PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2606106-0 1989 Primary structure of horse serotransferrin glycans. Polysaccharides 43-50 serotransferrin Equus caballus 27-42 2606106-3 1989 On the basis of the results concerning molecular mass determination and the carbohydrate analysis, it is concluded that the serotransferrin variant Tf 2a contains only one glycan while variants Tf 4b and Tf 5b contain two glycans. Polysaccharides 172-178 serotransferrin Equus caballus 124-139 2606106-3 1989 On the basis of the results concerning molecular mass determination and the carbohydrate analysis, it is concluded that the serotransferrin variant Tf 2a contains only one glycan while variants Tf 4b and Tf 5b contain two glycans. Polysaccharides 222-229 serotransferrin Equus caballus 124-139 2606106-5 1989 From the obtained results, it appears that the two glycans of Tf 5b variant are, like in human serotransferrin, of the N-acetyllactosaminic biantennary type, fully sialylated by two residues of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac; glycan type I). Polysaccharides 51-58 transferrin Homo sapiens 95-110 2606106-5 1989 From the obtained results, it appears that the two glycans of Tf 5b variant are, like in human serotransferrin, of the N-acetyllactosaminic biantennary type, fully sialylated by two residues of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac; glycan type I). Polysaccharides 51-57 transferrin Homo sapiens 95-110 2606106-7 1989 These results demonstrate that in an homozygous preparation of horse serotransferrin Tf 0, the heterogeneity is dependent, on the one hand, on the nature of the neuraminic acid substituting a N-acetyllactosaminic biantennary structure and, on the other hand, on the number of glycans bound to the polypeptide chain. Polysaccharides 276-283 serotransferrin Equus caballus 69-84 2606106-8 1989 Moreover, the differences which exist in the molecular mass of 77.5 kDA, 80 kDa and 82 kDa for serotransferrin variants Tf 2a, Tf 4b and Tf 5b, respectively, are not completely explained by the structure and the number of the glycans suggesting that the three variants should also differ in their polypeptide chain. Polysaccharides 226-233 serotransferrin Equus caballus 95-110 2531919-2 1989 Two similar genes, CD16-I and CD16-II, encode membrane glycoproteins that are anchored by phosphatidylinositol (PI)-glycan and transmembrane polypeptides, respectively. Polysaccharides 116-122 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 19-23 2531919-2 1989 Two similar genes, CD16-I and CD16-II, encode membrane glycoproteins that are anchored by phosphatidylinositol (PI)-glycan and transmembrane polypeptides, respectively. Polysaccharides 116-122 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 30-34 2531919-5 1989 Conversion of Phe to Ser in CD16-II permits expression of a PI-glycan-anchored glycoprotein, whereas conversion of Ser to Phe in CD16-I prevents PI-glycan linkage. Polysaccharides 63-69 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 28-32 2684407-1 1989 A lipid, recently discovered as a contaminant of endotoxin and White-Type polysaccharide preparations from an unidentified isolate of Serratia marcescens, was named DCX for its direct cytotoxic activity. Polysaccharides 74-88 doublecortin Mus musculus 165-168 2513186-8 1989 As a characteristic feature, part of the triantennary glycans at Asn184 and Asn448 contain additional Gal(alpha 1-3) substituents and/or sulfate groups linked to position six of beta-galactosyl residues forming NeuAc(alpha 2-3)[HO3S-6]Gal(beta 1-4) units. Polysaccharides 54-61 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 239-247 2619923-3 1989 The two fibronectin isoforms displayed distinct developmental differences in both glycosylation and binding properties: (i) Proportions of tri/tetraantennary complex glycans compared to the fraction of biantennary structures, as inferred from the reactivity with concanavalin A, were highest in amniotic fluid fibronectin from late pregnancy, lower in amniotic fluid fibronectin from early gestation, and even lower in fetal and adult plasma fibronectins. Polysaccharides 166-173 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 8-19 2533389-0 1989 Interaction of tetranectin with sulphated polysaccharides and trypan blue. Polysaccharides 42-57 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 15-26 2627938-7 1989 First, as SP-A is a glycoprotein with N-glycosylated glycans it could act as a ligand for the mannose-specific receptor on macrophages. Polysaccharides 53-60 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 10-14 2616672-7 1989 The antitumor activity of the polysaccharide fractions was tested against the solid Sarcoma-180 in CD1 mice. Polysaccharides 30-44 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 99-102 2480118-4 1989 Binding of radioiodinated GMP-140 to heparin-Matrex-Pel 102 beads was divalent cation-independent and was strongly inhibited by excess fluid phase GMP-140 and heparin and by other sulfated glycans such as fucoidin and dextran-sulfate. Polysaccharides 189-196 selectin P Homo sapiens 26-33 2606651-0 1989 8-Mercaptoguanosine-mediated enhancement of in vivo IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens in normal and xid mice. Polysaccharides 94-108 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 67-71 2478364-3 1989 This was characterized by the extent to which a polysaccharide could protect chemical modification of Lys-125 and Lys-136, two lysyl residues of antithrombin which have been implicated in heparin binding. Polysaccharides 48-62 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 145-157 2694696-0 1989 [Interleukin-1-inducing activity of the polysaccharide-containing antigens of the cell wall in Yersinia pestis]. Polysaccharides 40-54 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 1-14 2574581-3 1989 The carbohydrate of gp120 recognized by lectins was thus arranged in at least four types of glycans: a high mannose type glycan, a bisected hybrid or complex type glycan, a biantennary fucosylated complex type glycan and a triantennary bisected complex type glycan. Polysaccharides 92-99 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 2478195-3 1989 It was shown for the first time that the calcium-dependent polymerization of SAP was inhibited by some sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 112-127 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 77-80 2610006-0 1989 The effect and distribution of a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, PSK (Krestin), intratumorally injected prior to surgery into gastric cancer patients. Polysaccharides 47-61 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 75-78 2610006-2 1989 In the present study we have investigated the kinetics and the immune response augmenting effect of intratumorally injected PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, by immunohistochemical methods using anti-PSK antibody and various other antibodies. Polysaccharides 145-159 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 2574581-3 1989 The carbohydrate of gp120 recognized by lectins was thus arranged in at least four types of glycans: a high mannose type glycan, a bisected hybrid or complex type glycan, a biantennary fucosylated complex type glycan and a triantennary bisected complex type glycan. Polysaccharides 92-98 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 2574581-3 1989 The carbohydrate of gp120 recognized by lectins was thus arranged in at least four types of glycans: a high mannose type glycan, a bisected hybrid or complex type glycan, a biantennary fucosylated complex type glycan and a triantennary bisected complex type glycan. Polysaccharides 121-127 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 2574581-3 1989 The carbohydrate of gp120 recognized by lectins was thus arranged in at least four types of glycans: a high mannose type glycan, a bisected hybrid or complex type glycan, a biantennary fucosylated complex type glycan and a triantennary bisected complex type glycan. Polysaccharides 121-127 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 2574581-3 1989 The carbohydrate of gp120 recognized by lectins was thus arranged in at least four types of glycans: a high mannose type glycan, a bisected hybrid or complex type glycan, a biantennary fucosylated complex type glycan and a triantennary bisected complex type glycan. Polysaccharides 121-127 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 2574581-4 1989 Only lectins which bound at least one of the four types of glycans were capable of inhibiting fusion of HIV-infected cells with CD4 cells by a carbohydrate-specific interaction with the HIV-infected cells. Polysaccharides 59-66 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 128-131 2574581-5 1989 Thus, several different glycan structures may be implicated in CD4-gp120 binding. Polysaccharides 24-30 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 2488771-4 1989 Each one of these Mabs recognized the polysaccharide region of LPS. Polysaccharides 38-52 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 63-66 2574581-5 1989 Thus, several different glycan structures may be implicated in CD4-gp120 binding. Polysaccharides 24-30 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 2479114-3 1989 Sulfated polysaccharides potentiated generation of plasmin in mixtures of Glu-plg and scu-PA, as well as enhanced plasminogenolytic activity of u-PA. Polysaccharides 9-24 plasminogen Homo sapiens 51-58 2551687-0 1989 Presence of fucosylated triantennary, tetraantennary and pentaantennary glycans in transferrin synthesized by the human hepatocarcinoma cell line Hep G2. Polysaccharides 72-79 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 2551687-6 1989 These results indicate that the increase in the number of antennae in transferrin glycans synthesized by the hepatocarcinoma cell line is much more pronounced than in liver diseases such as alcoholic cirrhosis and that, in addition, the malignant transformation of human liver induces the presence of fucose. Polysaccharides 82-89 transferrin Homo sapiens 70-81 2479114-0 1989 Stimulation of plasmin catalyzed conversion of single-chain to two-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 122-137 plasminogen Homo sapiens 15-22 2479114-3 1989 Sulfated polysaccharides potentiated generation of plasmin in mixtures of Glu-plg and scu-PA, as well as enhanced plasminogenolytic activity of u-PA. Polysaccharides 9-24 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 88-92 2479114-0 1989 Stimulation of plasmin catalyzed conversion of single-chain to two-chain urokinase-type plasminogen activator by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 122-137 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 73-109 2481574-8 1989 Contrary to expectations, an increase of the total amount of biantennary glycans of rAGP, secreted during conditions associated with an increase in CAIE-3 was not found. Polysaccharides 73-80 orosomucoid 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 2481574-10 1989 Consequently, not only the biantennary glycan content is responsible for the separation of rAGP in CAIE. Polysaccharides 39-45 orosomucoid 1 Rattus norvegicus 91-95 2474610-9 1989 Absorption of the vaccinate IgA1 with alum-bound group C polysaccharide did not affect the killing of a sensitive strain, but it did potentiate the killing of a previously resistant strain. Polysaccharides 57-71 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 16666984-8 1989 We suggest that some of the ChiA protein is N-glycosylated and secreted when expressed in plants, and that the modifications are complex glycans. Polysaccharides 137-144 endochitinase A Nicotiana tabacum 28-32 24201516-4 1989 The two glycans are typical small complex glycans with xylose, fucose, mannose and N-acetylglucosamine in a ratio 1:1:3:2, the same ratio as found on patatin isolated from potato tubers. Polysaccharides 8-15 Patatin class I Solanum tuberosum 150-157 24201516-4 1989 The two glycans are typical small complex glycans with xylose, fucose, mannose and N-acetylglucosamine in a ratio 1:1:3:2, the same ratio as found on patatin isolated from potato tubers. Polysaccharides 42-49 Patatin class I Solanum tuberosum 150-157 2818566-7 1989 It was found that only the higher-Mr polysaccharides (Mr greater than 8000) efficiently catalysed thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II, there being a progressive catalytic effect with increasing Mr of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 37-52 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 98-106 2818566-7 1989 It was found that only the higher-Mr polysaccharides (Mr greater than 8000) efficiently catalysed thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II, there being a progressive catalytic effect with increasing Mr of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 37-51 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 98-106 2818566-10 1989 In this situation, where the inhibitors competed for thrombin and for the (poly)saccharides, it was found that, provided the latter were of high affinity for antithrombin and exceeded a Mr of 5400, thrombin inhibition in plasma was mediated largely through antithrombin. Polysaccharides 74-91 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-170 2818566-10 1989 In this situation, where the inhibitors competed for thrombin and for the (poly)saccharides, it was found that, provided the latter were of high affinity for antithrombin and exceeded a Mr of 5400, thrombin inhibition in plasma was mediated largely through antithrombin. Polysaccharides 74-91 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 162-170 2818566-10 1989 In this situation, where the inhibitors competed for thrombin and for the (poly)saccharides, it was found that, provided the latter were of high affinity for antithrombin and exceeded a Mr of 5400, thrombin inhibition in plasma was mediated largely through antithrombin. Polysaccharides 74-91 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 257-269 2818566-11 1989 Polysaccharides of Mr exceeding 8000 that were of low affinity for antithrombin accelerated thrombin inhibition in plasma through their interaction with heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 0-15 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 67-79 2818566-11 1989 Polysaccharides of Mr exceeding 8000 that were of low affinity for antithrombin accelerated thrombin inhibition in plasma through their interaction with heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 0-15 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 71-79 2674947-6 1989 The glycans of granzyme A, but not those of cytolysin, are modified with phosphomannose moieties. Polysaccharides 4-11 granzyme A Rattus norvegicus 15-25 2545782-1 1989 Dextran sulfate, heparin, and certain other sulfated polysaccharides potently inhibit the adsorption of HIV to CD4+ cells. Polysaccharides 53-68 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 111-114 2545782-9 1989 Taken together, these data suggest that while both sulfated polysaccharides and anti-CD4 mAb inhibit gp120 binding, the sulfated polysaccharides interact with sites on CD4 that are distinct from those with which the antibodies bind. Polysaccharides 129-144 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 168-171 2545784-6 1989 That is, K/NK lymphocyte Fc gamma RIII was resistant to phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C and surface expression of Fc gamma RIII was not affected on K/NK lymphocytes from patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, a disorder of hemopoietic stem cells resulting in deficient expression of glycan-phosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. Polysaccharides 309-315 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 25-38 2476115-16 1989 These results suggest that human factor Xa, at physiological concentrations, could activate human protein C in the presence of anionic phospholipids and that this activation could be potentiated by therapeutic concentrations of sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 238-253 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 33-42 2571200-0 1989 Release of lipoprotein lipase and hepatic triglyceride lipase in rats by heparin and other sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 101-116 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 11-29 2571200-1 1989 The ability of parenteral heparin to release the capillary-bound enzymes lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) into the circulation is shared by several other sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 195-210 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 73-91 2757633-2 1989 When these cells were treated with a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, significantly higher amounts of differentiation-inducing activity were accumulated in the culture supernatant. Polysaccharides 51-65 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 2526734-9 1989 On the other hand, the small amounts of leukosialin expressed on the cell surface of monensin-treated cells carried the same glycans as those remaining blocked inside the cell. Polysaccharides 125-132 LOC105369247 Homo sapiens 40-51 2500452-4 1989 The increase is prevented upon removal of ECM-bound bFGF by a neutral 2 M NaCl wash. Soluble heparin and heparan sulfate reduce the amount of ECM-bound bFGF released into the medium, possibly competing with ECM polysaccharides for heparinase-like enzymes produced by endothelial cells, suggesting that these enzymes are involved in the mobilization of ECM-bound bFGF. Polysaccharides 211-226 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 52-56 2500452-4 1989 The increase is prevented upon removal of ECM-bound bFGF by a neutral 2 M NaCl wash. Soluble heparin and heparan sulfate reduce the amount of ECM-bound bFGF released into the medium, possibly competing with ECM polysaccharides for heparinase-like enzymes produced by endothelial cells, suggesting that these enzymes are involved in the mobilization of ECM-bound bFGF. Polysaccharides 211-226 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 152-156 2500452-4 1989 The increase is prevented upon removal of ECM-bound bFGF by a neutral 2 M NaCl wash. Soluble heparin and heparan sulfate reduce the amount of ECM-bound bFGF released into the medium, possibly competing with ECM polysaccharides for heparinase-like enzymes produced by endothelial cells, suggesting that these enzymes are involved in the mobilization of ECM-bound bFGF. Polysaccharides 211-226 fibroblast growth factor 2 Bos taurus 152-156 2525780-8 1989 These data demonstrate that both polypeptide-anchored and phosphatidylinositol-glycan-anchored forms of the CD16 molecule exist and that they are differentially expressed on neutrophils and natural killer cells. Polysaccharides 79-85 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 108-112 2776136-1 1989 The structures of the capsular polysaccharides from Klebsiella K41 and K12 are very similar and differ only in the lateral, terminal group of their respective repeating units. Polysaccharides 31-46 keratin 12 Homo sapiens 71-74 2673508-2 1989 The computer program CASPER, used in the structural analysis of polysaccharides composed of repeating units, has been extended. Polysaccharides 64-79 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 21-27 2656652-1 1989 Escherichia coli lon mutants lack a major ATP-dependent protease, are sensitive to UV light and methylmethane sulfonate (MMS), and overproduce capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 152-166 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 17-20 2618537-0 1989 [Effect of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on human hemopoietic progenitors]. Polysaccharides 27-41 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 2722757-0 1989 Calcofluor- and lectin-binding exocellular polysaccharides of Azospirillum brasilense and Azospirillum lipoferum. Polysaccharides 43-58 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 16-22 2722757-10 1989 We conclude that azospirilla produce exocellular polysaccharides with calcofluor- and lectin-binding properties. Polysaccharides 49-64 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 86-92 2470746-0 1989 Interactions between human extracellular superoxide dismutase C and sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 77-92 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 27-61 2470746-2 1989 Addition of sulfated polysaccharides to EC-SOD C resulted in a prompt partial inhibition of the enzymic activity, in most cases amounting to 10-17%, but with the large dextran sulfate 500,000 amounting to 35%. Polysaccharides 21-36 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 40-46 2483535-0 1989 Time-dependent conformational change of thrombin molecules induced by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 79-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 40-48 2483535-2 1989 It is probable that the strength of the interaction of thrombin depends mostly on the charge-density of strongly acidic sulfate groups in the polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 142-157 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 55-63 2483535-3 1989 The change in intrinsic fluorescence intensity of thrombin with time was closely correlated with the rate of inactivation of the enzyme in the presence of sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 164-179 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 50-58 2483535-6 1989 Therefore, extensive charge-neutralization of thrombin by the sulfated polysaccharides is able to induce time- and temperature-dependent intramolecular conformational change (irreversible denaturation) of the enzyme molecules. Polysaccharides 71-86 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 46-54 2467938-0 1989 Analysis of the mechanism of recognition in the complement alternative pathway using C3b-bound low molecular weight polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 116-131 complement C3 Homo sapiens 85-88 2538547-6 1989 Endo F N-glycanase mixture, which acts on all glycan species, including triantennary chains, led to complete deglycosylation of gp120/160 and of CD4. Polysaccharides 9-15 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 128-137 2777322-0 1989 Chromotropic character of bacterial acidic polysaccharides: Part II--Induction of metachromasy in cationic dye pinacyanol chloride by Klebsiella K10 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 43-58 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 145-148 2777322-1 1989 The acidic capsular polysaccharide isolated from Klebsiella K10 exhibited chromotropic character with respect to induction of metachromasy in the cationic dye pinacyanol chloride (1-ethyl-2-[3-(1-ethyl-2(1H)-quinolylidene)propenyl]quinolinium chloride). Polysaccharides 20-34 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 60-63 2467938-4 1989 In particulate form both polysaccharides are activators of C. The conjugates exhibited increased resistance to inactivation in the factor H-dependent assays compared to C3b not bound to CHO and to C3b bound to mono- or disaccharides. Polysaccharides 25-40 complement factor H Homo sapiens 131-139 2467938-4 1989 In particulate form both polysaccharides are activators of C. The conjugates exhibited increased resistance to inactivation in the factor H-dependent assays compared to C3b not bound to CHO and to C3b bound to mono- or disaccharides. Polysaccharides 25-40 complement C3 Homo sapiens 197-200 2467938-7 1989 The results suggest that the recognition site which induces a reduction in the affinity of C3b for factor H is distinct from the thioester site of C3b and can recognize structural features of polysaccharides including size, sialic acid content, and possibly aspects of three-dimensional oligosaccharide structure. Polysaccharides 192-207 complement C3 Homo sapiens 91-94 2467938-7 1989 The results suggest that the recognition site which induces a reduction in the affinity of C3b for factor H is distinct from the thioester site of C3b and can recognize structural features of polysaccharides including size, sialic acid content, and possibly aspects of three-dimensional oligosaccharide structure. Polysaccharides 192-207 complement factor H Homo sapiens 99-107 2467938-7 1989 The results suggest that the recognition site which induces a reduction in the affinity of C3b for factor H is distinct from the thioester site of C3b and can recognize structural features of polysaccharides including size, sialic acid content, and possibly aspects of three-dimensional oligosaccharide structure. Polysaccharides 192-207 complement C3 Homo sapiens 147-150 2467939-2 1989 Covalent attachment of the complement (C) protein C3b to polysaccharides on biologic particles which activate the alternative pathway leads to changes in the affinity of C3b for factor H, a regulatory protein of the C system. Polysaccharides 57-72 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 2467939-2 1989 Covalent attachment of the complement (C) protein C3b to polysaccharides on biologic particles which activate the alternative pathway leads to changes in the affinity of C3b for factor H, a regulatory protein of the C system. Polysaccharides 57-72 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 170-173 2467939-2 1989 Covalent attachment of the complement (C) protein C3b to polysaccharides on biologic particles which activate the alternative pathway leads to changes in the affinity of C3b for factor H, a regulatory protein of the C system. Polysaccharides 57-72 complement factor H Homo sapiens 178-186 2467939-3 1989 In this study the size of the site with which the polysaccharides interact and its special relationship to the thioester site were investigated using a fluorimetric assay and soluble C3b attached to low m.w. Polysaccharides 50-65 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 183-186 2467939-7 1989 Beginning with tetrameric oligosaccharides a linear decrease in factor H binding was observed with increasing oligosaccharide size and the effect reached an apparent maximum with large polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 185-200 complement factor H Homo sapiens 64-72 2525100-2 1989 The CD16 antigen expressed on neutrophils is a 50 to 70-kDa glycoprotein attached to the plasma membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage that is susceptible to cleavage by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC). Polysaccharides 131-137 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 4-8 2525100-2 1989 The CD16 antigen expressed on neutrophils is a 50 to 70-kDa glycoprotein attached to the plasma membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage that is susceptible to cleavage by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC). Polysaccharides 131-137 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 181-226 2525100-2 1989 The CD16 antigen expressed on neutrophils is a 50 to 70-kDa glycoprotein attached to the plasma membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage that is susceptible to cleavage by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (PIPLC). Polysaccharides 131-137 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 228-233 2538547-6 1989 Endo F N-glycanase mixture, which acts on all glycan species, including triantennary chains, led to complete deglycosylation of gp120/160 and of CD4. Polysaccharides 9-15 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 145-148 2538547-7 1989 Therefore, probably half of the glycan moieties of gp120/160 are composed of high mannose and biantennary chains, the other half being triantennary species. Polysaccharides 32-38 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 51-60 2493268-4 1989 Variations in the glycan chain composition account for the differences in the Mr of PSP S2-5. Polysaccharides 18-24 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 84-87 2646636-6 1989 In light of previous findings on carboxyl-terminal requirements of PLAP these studies suggest that an essential signal for correct sorting between transmembrane insertion and phosphatidylinositol-glycan attachment resides in the cytoplasmic domain. Polysaccharides 196-202 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 67-71 2481389-0 1989 Hageman factor activation by polysaccharides: effect of molecular weight. Polysaccharides 29-44 coagulation factor XII Homo sapiens 0-14 2730347-2 1989 Commercial heparin has now been shown to be a mixture of over 100 different closely related sulfated polysaccharides of which only 10% activate antithrombin-III. Polysaccharides 101-116 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 144-160 2787614-1 1989 The immunopotentiating activity and mechanisms of PSAT and scleroglucan, two beta 1-3, beta 1-6 glucan, were investigated in mice: these polysaccharides increase the chemiluminescence of peritoneal phagocytes and the serum C3 level. Polysaccharides 137-152 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 77-85 2787614-1 1989 The immunopotentiating activity and mechanisms of PSAT and scleroglucan, two beta 1-3, beta 1-6 glucan, were investigated in mice: these polysaccharides increase the chemiluminescence of peritoneal phagocytes and the serum C3 level. Polysaccharides 137-152 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 87-95 2785852-0 1989 Synergistic induction of lymphokine (IL-2)-activated killer activity by IL-2 and the polysaccharide lentinan, and therapy of spontaneous pulmonary metastases. Polysaccharides 85-99 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 37-41 2920013-0 1989 Physiological significance of the marked increased branching of the glycans of human serotransferrin during pregnancy. Polysaccharides 68-75 transferrin Homo sapiens 85-100 2920013-1 1989 Human serotransferrin (Tf) presents a microheterogeneity based on the existence of biantennary and triantennary glycans of the N-acetyl-lactosaminic type. Polysaccharides 112-119 transferrin Homo sapiens 6-21 2664120-6 1989 The type-specific polysaccharide of B-III-streptococci prepared by phenol-water extraction followed by gel-chromatography can be used as a screening antigen for the production of monoclonal antibodies against B-III-streptococci. Polysaccharides 18-32 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 36-41 2651333-0 1989 Blocking of lymphocyte surface binding sites for the soluble suppressor factor by protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK. Polysaccharides 96-110 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 53-78 2651333-1 1989 The ability of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) to block the suppressive activity of soluble suppressor factor (SSF) was investigated. Polysaccharides 29-43 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 2651333-1 1989 The ability of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) to block the suppressive activity of soluble suppressor factor (SSF) was investigated. Polysaccharides 29-43 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 87-112 2651333-1 1989 The ability of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) to block the suppressive activity of soluble suppressor factor (SSF) was investigated. Polysaccharides 29-43 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 114-117 2664120-6 1989 The type-specific polysaccharide of B-III-streptococci prepared by phenol-water extraction followed by gel-chromatography can be used as a screening antigen for the production of monoclonal antibodies against B-III-streptococci. Polysaccharides 18-32 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 B Homo sapiens 209-214 2586346-1 1989 Previously it was demonstrated that Klebsiella pneumoniae O3 lipopolysaccharide (KO3 LPS) exhibited much stronger adjuvant action on antibody response to subcutaneously (s.c.) injected sheep red blood cells or deaggregated bovine serum albumin than did other kinds of LPS, the R-form LPS lacking the O-specific polysaccharide chain of KO3 LPS (R-LPS), and the lipid A fractionated from KO3 LPS. Polysaccharides 65-79 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 344-349 2473270-1 1989 The ability of polysaccharide granules to activate the complement by covalently fixing C3b-factor and thus interact with the cells carrying C3b-receptors on the cytoplasmic membrane has been used to assess the neutrophil C3b-receptor function. Polysaccharides 15-29 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 2473270-1 1989 The ability of polysaccharide granules to activate the complement by covalently fixing C3b-factor and thus interact with the cells carrying C3b-receptors on the cytoplasmic membrane has been used to assess the neutrophil C3b-receptor function. Polysaccharides 15-29 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 140-143 2473270-1 1989 The ability of polysaccharide granules to activate the complement by covalently fixing C3b-factor and thus interact with the cells carrying C3b-receptors on the cytoplasmic membrane has been used to assess the neutrophil C3b-receptor function. Polysaccharides 15-29 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 140-143 2506553-0 1989 Comparison of drug binding capacities of three AAG glycan variants of human origin. Polysaccharides 51-57 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 47-50 2741403-0 1989 [Absorption of C14-labeled dye "active red 5CX"++ immobilized on polysaccharides in the rat gastrointestinal tract]. Polysaccharides 65-80 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-18 2851976-5 1988 Our results indicate that insulin provokes co-ordinated increases in the net synthesis de novo of PI and its derivatives, PI phosphates and the PI-glycan, in BC3H-1 myocytes. Polysaccharides 147-153 insulin Homo sapiens 26-33 2976993-7 1988 The results of these functional experiments correlated well with the demonstration of direct binding of S protein to both polysaccharides but not to dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 122-137 vitronectin Homo sapiens 104-113 2463783-4 1988 On the contrary, human IgM was not bound by this column despite reports that it contains high-mannose type glycan chains. Polysaccharides 107-113 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 23-26 3245840-0 1988 Analysis of the microheterogeneity of the glycan chain of rat transferrin. Polysaccharides 42-48 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 62-73 3245840-6 1988 The results indicated that rat transferrin may have 3 types of glycan chain: The major type (60%) corresponds to a molecular species with triantennary branching, while 30% consists of molecules with biantennary and 10% with tetraantennary branching. Polysaccharides 63-69 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 2903859-7 1988 Lyt- mutants were also able to produce type 3 and 6 capsular polysaccharides, and such strains showed the same degree of virulence in mice as did the isogenic Lyt+ parent. Polysaccharides 61-76 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 2, p49/p100 Mus musculus 0-3 2461712-1 1988 Pentosan polysulphate (PPS, SP 54, HEMOCLAR), a highly sulphated semi-synthetic polysaccharide of MW 4700 Daltons is as efficient as heparin in potentiating the mitogenic activity of acidic FGF (aFGF) on human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Polysaccharides 80-94 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 183-193 3149515-2 1988 By associating permethylation--mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy, the primary structure of the following transferrin glycans were determined: human, bovine, hen, horse, marsupial, mouse, rabbit, rat and sheep serotransferrins; human, mouse, bovine and goat lactotransferrins; hen and turkey ovotransferrins. Polysaccharides 125-132 transferrin Homo sapiens 113-124 3214155-12 1988 These data provide further evidence that sulfated polysaccharides such as mucin may be a source of sulfate for SRB in the human large gut. Polysaccharides 50-65 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 74-79 3149515-3 1988 The results obtained led to the conclusion that transferrin glycans are specific for each transferrin and, for a given transferrin, specific to the species. Polysaccharides 60-67 transferrin Homo sapiens 48-59 3149515-3 1988 The results obtained led to the conclusion that transferrin glycans are specific for each transferrin and, for a given transferrin, specific to the species. Polysaccharides 60-67 transferrin Homo sapiens 90-101 3149515-3 1988 The results obtained led to the conclusion that transferrin glycans are specific for each transferrin and, for a given transferrin, specific to the species. Polysaccharides 60-67 transferrin Homo sapiens 90-101 3169252-0 1988 Evidence for a single glycan moiety in rabbit serum transferrin and location of the glycan within the polypeptide chain. Polysaccharides 22-28 transferrin Homo sapiens 52-63 2905842-11 1988 Inhibition of thrombus formation by each sulfated polysaccharides was linearly related to the extent of thrombin inhibition achieved ex vivo. Polysaccharides 50-65 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 104-112 3233203-2 1988 Previous studies indicated that the negatively charged sulfate groups of the polysaccharide are critical for binding which suggested a binding mechanism involving basic residues of bindin. Polysaccharides 77-91 bindin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus 109-115 3169252-3 1988 From the amino acid sequence of the carbohydrate-containing cyanogen bromide fragment we have shown that the glycan is attached to an asparaginyl side chain at a position equivalent to residue 491 in the sequence of human serum transferrin. Polysaccharides 109-115 transferrin Homo sapiens 228-239 3204014-1 1988 A glycan extracted from Coriolus versicolor (PSK, Krestin) which has antitumor and immunomodulator properties produced marked morphological and biochemical changes when added to cultures of mouse peritoneal macrophages. Polysaccharides 2-8 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 45-48 2971353-0 1988 Effects of an anti-tumor polysaccharide, schizophyllan, on interferon-gamma and interleukin 2 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Polysaccharides 25-39 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 59-75 2971353-0 1988 Effects of an anti-tumor polysaccharide, schizophyllan, on interferon-gamma and interleukin 2 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Polysaccharides 25-39 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 80-93 3137974-10 1988 On the other hand, a lower colipase affinity for isolipases A or C than for isolipase B or the C-terminal peptide could tentatively be attributed to a non-local (distant) disturbing effect of the negatively charged glycan chain, as sialic acid is present in both isoforms A and C. Finally, the present paper confirms and extends earlier studies on lipase-colipase interactions. Polysaccharides 215-221 colipase Sus scrofa 27-35 2457922-12 1988 The latter feature should result in a substantially different membrane anchorage mechanism of BGP I compared to CEA, which lacks the cytoplasmic domain and is anchored via a phosphatidylinositol-glycan structure. Polysaccharides 195-201 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 3211159-0 1988 Evidence that serum amyloid P component binds to mannose-terminated sequences of polysaccharides and glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 81-96 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 14-39 3211159-2 1988 In the presence of calcium, SAP binds to certain complex polysaccharides, including agarose and zymosan. Polysaccharides 57-72 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 28-31 3211159-10 1988 These findings indicate that mannose-terminated oligosaccharides of polysaccharides and glycoproteins represent a new class of ligands for SAP and suggest that SAP may function as a mannose-binding protein. Polysaccharides 68-83 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 139-142 3211159-10 1988 These findings indicate that mannose-terminated oligosaccharides of polysaccharides and glycoproteins represent a new class of ligands for SAP and suggest that SAP may function as a mannose-binding protein. Polysaccharides 68-83 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 160-163 2457922-12 1988 The latter feature should result in a substantially different membrane anchorage mechanism of BGP I compared to CEA, which lacks the cytoplasmic domain and is anchored via a phosphatidylinositol-glycan structure. Polysaccharides 195-201 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 2463843-0 1988 The inhibition of boar acrosin amidase activity by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 60-75 acrosin Homo sapiens 23-30 2457021-2 1988 The effects of heparin and various related polysaccharides on the circular dichroic spectra of fibronectin and its 31-kDa NH2-terminal tryptic fragment were studied. Polysaccharides 43-58 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 95-106 2463843-7 1988 We propose that the sulfated polysaccharide inhibition of acrosin amidase activity observed here is causally related to the previously observed sulfated polysaccharide inhibition of sperm binding to the zona pellucida. Polysaccharides 29-43 acrosin Homo sapiens 58-65 2463843-7 1988 We propose that the sulfated polysaccharide inhibition of acrosin amidase activity observed here is causally related to the previously observed sulfated polysaccharide inhibition of sperm binding to the zona pellucida. Polysaccharides 153-167 acrosin Homo sapiens 58-65 2456764-4 1988 This determinant being a distinctive feature of the glycan moiety of phosphatidyl-inositol anchored membrane proteins, it established the glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol nature of the GP-2 membrane anchor. Polysaccharides 52-58 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 183-187 3402460-4 1988 The occurrence of N-linked di-, tri- and tetraantennary glycans on these three molecular forms (AGP-A, -B, and -C) was studied by sequential lectin-affinity chromatography of the 14C-labelled glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 56-63 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 3402460-12 1988 It was shown that about 90% of the biantennary glycans of both AGP-B and AGP-C were disialylated while the remainder were monosialylated. Polysaccharides 47-54 orosomucoid 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 3402460-15 1988 It is suggested that the decrease in the exposure of galactose residues from AGP-A to AGP-C is related to the concomittant decrease in branching of the glycans of the three molecular forms. Polysaccharides 152-159 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 3141330-0 1988 Antitumor effector mechanism at a distant site in the double grafted tumor system of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation. Polysaccharides 106-120 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 85-88 3369092-6 1988 Glycyrrhizin sulfate, dextran sulfate, PSK, which is a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from Basidiomycetes, and human plasma containing anti-HIV antibody gave about 15-fold reduction in FI when compared to that of control. Polysaccharides 69-83 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 3183925-0 1988 Local induction of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like cytotoxic factor in murine tissues with tumorous and nontumorous inflammation after systemic administration of antitumor polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 175-190 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 21-42 3183925-0 1988 Local induction of a tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like cytotoxic factor in murine tissues with tumorous and nontumorous inflammation after systemic administration of antitumor polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 175-190 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 44-47 3234365-0 1988 Heterogeneity in copper and glycan content of ceruloplasmin in human serum differs in health and disease. Polysaccharides 28-34 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 46-59 3234365-4 1988 The glycan microheterogeneity of ceruloplasmin was analyzed by crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with free Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA) and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA). Polysaccharides 4-10 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 33-46 3169374-1 1988 The protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, PSK was tested for its ability to suppress carcinogenesis in spontaneous tumours in C3H/OuJ mice. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 46-49 3387431-1 1988 The COOH-terminal amino acid of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is shown to covalently link with ethanolamine, evidence consistent with the anchorage of CEA to the plasma membrane through a phosphatidylinositol-glycan tail. Polysaccharides 210-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 32-56 3387431-1 1988 The COOH-terminal amino acid of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is shown to covalently link with ethanolamine, evidence consistent with the anchorage of CEA to the plasma membrane through a phosphatidylinositol-glycan tail. Polysaccharides 210-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 58-61 3387431-1 1988 The COOH-terminal amino acid of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is shown to covalently link with ethanolamine, evidence consistent with the anchorage of CEA to the plasma membrane through a phosphatidylinositol-glycan tail. Polysaccharides 210-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 2836408-12 1988 The interaction is not essential to, but compatible with, the activation of protein C. Experiments involving treatment of thrombomodulin with various glycanases or with nitrous acid, followed by measurement of anticoagulant activities, indicated that the acidic domain is constituted by a sulfated galactosaminoglycan and not by a heparin-related polysaccharide as previously suggested. Polysaccharides 347-361 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 122-136 2965705-4 1988 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gave a 100-fold decrease in Vmax/Km for the avidin complex of Man5GlcNAc2-(biotinyl)Asn as compared to the free glycan derivative; the rate difference reflects a large (25x) decrease in the Vmax and a relatively small increase (4x) in Km. Polysaccharides 146-152 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 0-33 2967181-4 1988 P-HS 1 has a Mr of 175,000 and possesses four heparan sulfate side-chains (Mr 32,000) covalently bound to the protein core via a galactose- and xylose-containing polysaccharide-protein binding region. Polysaccharides 162-176 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Bos taurus 0-6 3141579-0 1988 PSK, a polysaccharide from Coriolus vesicolor, enhances oxygen metabolism of murine peritoneal macrophages and the host resistance to listerial infection. Polysaccharides 7-21 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 2833117-9 1988 It was concluded that lactoferrin in milk may function in the process of iron absorption through interaction with a small intestinal receptor and that fucosylated glycans on the carbohydrate chain of lactoferrin are necessary for receptor recognition. Polysaccharides 163-170 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 200-211 3141579-1 1988 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from the basidiomycete Coriolus vesicolor (Fr.) Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 16665943-3 1988 The sugar portion of HRGP(1) accounts for 94% of the molecule and contains galactose (66%) and arabinose (34%); these residues are present as polysaccharide side chains attached to hydroxyproline. Polysaccharides 142-156 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 21-25 3358907-0 1988 Local induction of a cytotoxic factor in a murine tumour by systemic administration of an antitumour polysaccharide, MGA. Polysaccharides 101-115 MAX gene associated Mus musculus 117-120 3170055-0 1988 Fate and distribution of an antitumor protein-bound polysaccharide PSK (Krestin). Polysaccharides 52-66 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-70 3232916-0 1988 [Enhancement of resistance of mice Toxoplasma gondii by 2 polysaccharides beta 1-3, beta 1-6 (PSAT and Scleroglucan)]. Polysaccharides 58-73 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 74-82 2460403-5 1988 They show that the influence of the genetic background is predominant for the good response with at least four independent autosomal genes governing this response, including an Igh control as reported for other polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 211-226 immunoglobulin heavy chain complex Mus musculus 177-180 3139576-0 1988 Effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide from Coriolus versicolor, on drug-metabolizing enzymes in sarcoma-180 bearing and normal mice. Polysaccharides 31-45 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 10-13 3436047-0 1987 Modification of transferrin by polysaccharides in cancer patients. Polysaccharides 31-46 transferrin Homo sapiens 16-27 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 81-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 42-50 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 81-95 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 122-130 3691797-0 1987 Binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to thrombin is essential for the sulfated polysaccharide-accelerated inhibition of thrombin by heparin cofactor II. Polysaccharides 81-95 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 134-153 3372106-1 1988 Antiserum against a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation (PSK) was produced by immunizing New Zealand White rabbits with PSK. Polysaccharides 34-48 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 62-65 3372106-1 1988 Antiserum against a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation (PSK) was produced by immunizing New Zealand White rabbits with PSK. Polysaccharides 34-48 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 125-128 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 79-87 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 172-180 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 195-200 3691797-5 1987 These results indicate that the binding of heparin or dermatan sulfate to both thrombin and HC II is required for the sulfated polysaccharide-dependent acceleration of the thrombin inhibition by HC II, and the binding to thrombin is more essential for the reaction. Polysaccharides 127-141 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 172-180 2445511-3 1987 The system was used to determine the shift in immunoglobulin subclass patterns of specific antibodies against a variety of protein and polysaccharide antigens in individuals with a regulatory deficiency of a given IgG or IgA subclass. Polysaccharides 135-149 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 221-224 3442627-7 1987 It is concluded that there exist two kinds of glycan microheterogeneity in rat transferrin and that they are unrelated to each other. Polysaccharides 46-52 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 79-90 3122730-8 1987 The serotransferrin glycan has the same primary structure but is only partially fucosylated (10-15%). Polysaccharides 20-26 transferrin Mus musculus 4-19 2447665-0 1987 Specificity of sulfated polysaccharides to accelerate the inhibition of activated protein C by protein C inhibitor. Polysaccharides 24-39 serpin family A member 5 Homo sapiens 95-114 3430562-1 1987 PSK (Krestin) is a protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from cultured mycelia of Coriolus versicolor in basidiomycetes. Polysaccharides 33-47 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 3497990-9 1987 Two doses of PRP-D in infants seven months of age and older induced antibody levels equal to or greater than levels in infants 24 months of age given the polysaccharide alone. Polysaccharides 154-168 prion protein Homo sapiens 13-16 2441848-5 1987 The glycan-dependent microheterogeneity of orosomucoid and ceruloplasmin was analyzed by crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with lectins, and the patterns of the patients with benign inflammation and malignant disease were different. Polysaccharides 4-10 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 59-72 3624220-2 1987 A large portion of the polysaccharide chains of both preparations bound with high affinity to immobilized antithrombin. Polysaccharides 23-37 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 106-118 3624220-3 1987 Titrations monitored by tryptophan fluorescence showed that clam polysaccharide chains with Mr approximately 22,500 contained up to three binding sites for antithrombin and that the binding constants for the interaction of these chains with antithrombin were higher than those reported for mammalian heparin of comparable size. Polysaccharides 65-79 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 156-168 3624220-3 1987 Titrations monitored by tryptophan fluorescence showed that clam polysaccharide chains with Mr approximately 22,500 contained up to three binding sites for antithrombin and that the binding constants for the interaction of these chains with antithrombin were higher than those reported for mammalian heparin of comparable size. Polysaccharides 65-79 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 241-253 3624220-5 1987 The content of these saccharide sequences was found to increase with increasing affinity of the parent polysaccharide for antithrombin. Polysaccharides 103-117 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 122-134 3496381-3 1987 Both isolated regions of this LPS (PS and Lipid A) were able to induce IL 1 synthesis by monocytes and macrophages. Polysaccharides 31-33 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 71-75 3664521-1 1987 The capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella Serotype K40 contains D-galactose, D-mannose, L-rhamnose, and D-glucuronic acid in the ratios of 4:1:1:1. Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 40 Homo sapiens 53-56 3664521-6 1987 Based on all of these results, the heptasaccharide structure 1 was assigned to the repeating unit of the K40 polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 109-123 keratin 40 Homo sapiens 105-108 2443128-8 1987 On the addition of thrombin, a good Factor V activator, to the plasma before each sulphated polysaccharide, the inhibition of prothrombin activation was demonstrable only in the presence of higher concentrations of the sulphated polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 92-106 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 19-27 3499859-1 1987 The effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide with antitumor activity, on the host defence mechanism against tumor in sarcoma-180-bearing mice was examined. Polysaccharides 35-49 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 14-17 3496381-5 1987 Macrophages from C3H/HeJ mice were unresponsive to Lipid A and to glycolipid M9, but produced IL 1 when incubated with PS or with a hydrophilic fragment isolated after methanolysis of the endotoxin. Polysaccharides 119-121 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 94-98 3606151-0 1987 [A suppressive effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, on tumor growth: a new effect of PSK on cell motility]. Polysaccharides 46-60 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 25-28 2440029-5 1987 Competition experiments using heparin, heparan sulfate, and other sulfated polysaccharides show that this fibronectin site interacts with heparin-like cell or particle surface components in promoting matrix-driven translocation. Polysaccharides 75-90 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 106-117 2443128-8 1987 On the addition of thrombin, a good Factor V activator, to the plasma before each sulphated polysaccharide, the inhibition of prothrombin activation was demonstrable only in the presence of higher concentrations of the sulphated polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 229-243 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 19-27 3830182-0 1987 Structural investigation of Klebsiella serotype K10 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 61-75 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 48-51 2951375-7 1987 Only a minor proportion of this polysaccharide bound with high affinity to antithrombin, and no 3-O-sulfated glucosamine residues were detected. Polysaccharides 32-46 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 Mus musculus 75-87 3830182-1 1987 The primary structure of Klebsiella serotype K10 capsular polysaccharide has been investigated using mainly the techniques of methylation, partial hydrolysis, and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 58-72 keratin 10 Homo sapiens 45-48 2881482-5 1987 Addition of soy polysaccharide had no effect on plasma insulin levels but appeared (p greater than 0.05) to lessen postprandial increases in glucagon and pancreatic polypeptide levels while it raised somatostatin levels. Polysaccharides 16-30 somatostatin Homo sapiens 200-212 3568000-0 1987 Studies of the primary structure of the capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella serotype K15. Polysaccharides 49-63 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 89-92 3568000-1 1987 The capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K15 has been investigated mainly by methylation analysis, characterisation of the oligosaccharides obtained by partial acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, enzymic degradation, and 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 51-54 2950092-3 1987 The glycan substrates had the general structure R-glycan where R represented either biotinyl-Asn-GlcNAc2- or 6-(biotinamido)hexanoyl-Asn-Glc-NAc2- and the protein used was avidin; the extension arm in one of the glycan substrates permitted the additional comparison of two avidin-biotin-glycan complexes. Polysaccharides 4-10 NACC family member 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 2950092-3 1987 The glycan substrates had the general structure R-glycan where R represented either biotinyl-Asn-GlcNAc2- or 6-(biotinamido)hexanoyl-Asn-Glc-NAc2- and the protein used was avidin; the extension arm in one of the glycan substrates permitted the additional comparison of two avidin-biotin-glycan complexes. Polysaccharides 50-56 NACC family member 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 2436811-10 1987 The other severe deficit in xid involves antibody formation to haptens on polysaccharide carriers. Polysaccharides 74-88 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 28-31 3789756-1 1986 PSK is a protein-bound polysaccharide prepared from cultured mycelium of Coriolus versicolor. Polysaccharides 23-37 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 2441925-4 1987 Polysaccharides are antithrombin-III and heparin co-factor-II dependent or independent regarding their biological activity. Polysaccharides 0-15 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 20-36 3815413-3 1986 Partial acid hydrolysis and phage depolymerization of K19 provided respectively a modified, linear form of the polysaccharide and oligosaccharides of the repeating unit, these were used for the structural elucidation of the original polymer. Polysaccharides 111-125 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 54-57 3815413-5 1986 spectroscopy of the polysaccharide and derivatives permitted formulation of the following structure for K19: (formula; see text) Polysaccharides 20-34 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 104-107 3494301-2 1987 When the polysaccharides were presented to the macrophages in a sterically fixed form, i.e. as microparticles, they induced the release of interleukin 1 (IL-1) from the macrophages. Polysaccharides 9-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 139-158 3813552-11 1987 These latter glycans, which were obtained as oligosaccharide alditols, had the following structure (with GalNAc free of sulfate or containing sulfate bound at either C-4 or C-6): delta 4,5GlcUA beta(1----3)GalNAc beta(1----4)GlcUA beta(1----3)Gal beta(1----3)Gal beta(1----4)Xyl-ol. Polysaccharides 13-20 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 166-169 3803395-1 1987 The capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K40 contained D-mannose, D-glucuronic acid, D-galactose, and L-rhamnose in the approximate molar ratios 1:1:1:2. Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 40 Homo sapiens 51-54 2438086-1 1987 Some sulfated polysaccharides, such as d-CGN, APS, and DSS, have carcinogenicity to the rat colorectum. Polysaccharides 14-29 cingulin Rattus norvegicus 41-44 3491858-1 1987 Fifty-three healthy infants received either Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (PRP) mixed with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine (DPT) or PRP conjugated covalently to diphtheria toxoid (PRP-D). Polysaccharides 83-97 prion protein Homo sapiens 99-102 3789757-1 1986 PSK is a protein-bound polysaccharide prepared from cultured mycelium of Coriolus versicolor. Polysaccharides 23-37 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 3789758-1 1986 PSK is a protein-bound polysaccharide prepared from cultured mycelium of the Basidiomycete Coriolus versicolor. Polysaccharides 23-37 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 2432674-3 1986 Since chymotrypsin has low affinity for heparin, the polysaccharide only doubled the inactivation of the enzyme by the AT III preparation. Polysaccharides 53-67 serpin family C member 1 Bos taurus 119-125 3536966-0 1986 A monoclonal antibody against meningococcus group B polysaccharides distinguishes embryonic from adult N-CAM. Polysaccharides 52-67 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 3536966-3 1986 Here we describe a monoclonal antibody raised against the capsular polysaccharides of meningococcus group B (Men B) which specifically distinguishes embryonic N-CAM from adult N-CAM. Polysaccharides 67-82 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 3536966-3 1986 Here we describe a monoclonal antibody raised against the capsular polysaccharides of meningococcus group B (Men B) which specifically distinguishes embryonic N-CAM from adult N-CAM. Polysaccharides 67-82 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 176-181 3782789-2 1986 Moreover, in both man and mice, IgG antibodies to polysaccharides are predominantly, but not exclusively, restricted to a single IgG subclass--IgG2 in man, and IgG3 in the mouse. Polysaccharides 50-65 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 160-164 2948501-4 1986 The Apo E induced uptake of triglyceride emulsions by hepatocytes was inhibited by highly sulfated polysaccharides (i.e. heparin, dextran sulfate) but other glycosaminoglycans which did not bind the emulsion were ineffective in this inhibition. Polysaccharides 99-114 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 4-9 3095243-8 1986 Absorption of the SRC-2 globulin with C polysaccharide, however, failed to change its protective activity. Polysaccharides 40-54 nuclear receptor coactivator 2 Mus musculus 18-23 2432675-1 1986 The effect of molecular weight and sulfate amount of sulfated polysaccharide on the thrombin inhibitory activity of heparin cofactor II was investigated by using various dextran sulfate fractions with different molecular weight and sulfur content. Polysaccharides 62-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 84-92 2430581-1 1986 Methyl glycoside of the tetrasaccharide GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-3)Rha, which represents a repeating unit of the basic chain of Shigella flexneri O-antigenic polysaccharides, was synthesized using acylated monosaccharide synthons. Polysaccharides 175-190 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 47-55 3632102-3 1986 Significant correlations were found between serum pre-albumin levels and the response to group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine and between serum albumin levels and the response to group C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Polysaccharides 111-125 albumin Homo sapiens 54-61 2943808-10 1986 These studies indicate that immunization with PS elicits responses in two functionally distinct subgroups of Lyt-1-,2+, I-J+ T cells, and that these cells are distinguishable by their sensitivity to vinblastine sulfate. Polysaccharides 46-48 CD5 antigen Mus musculus 109-114 2430581-1 1986 Methyl glycoside of the tetrasaccharide GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-3)Rha, which represents a repeating unit of the basic chain of Shigella flexneri O-antigenic polysaccharides, was synthesized using acylated monosaccharide synthons. Polysaccharides 175-190 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 60-69 2430581-1 1986 Methyl glycoside of the tetrasaccharide GlcNAc(beta 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-2)Rha(alpha 1-3)Rha, which represents a repeating unit of the basic chain of Shigella flexneri O-antigenic polysaccharides, was synthesized using acylated monosaccharide synthons. Polysaccharides 175-190 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 74-83 3083581-9 1986 Most, if not all, of the glycan units associated with the gp70 molecule are of the complex variety, as shown by their resistance to Endo-H cleavage. Polysaccharides 25-31 embigin Homo sapiens 58-62 3730415-9 1986 Mouse hepatic lipase eluted from heparin-Sepharose at lower salt concentration than rat or human hepatic lipase, demonstrating that it has a relatively low affinity for heparin-like polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 182-197 lipase, hepatic Mus musculus 6-20 3016729-10 1986 We propose that these activities as well as the negative charge and the higher buoyant density of the acidic, Mr 68,000 form of thrombomodulin are due to a heparin-like polysaccharide and, further, that this component can be separated from the major portion of the molecule, which contains the protein C activation site, through the action of a proteinase. Polysaccharides 169-183 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 128-142 3014853-5 1986 Complete recovery of nonstarch polysaccharides [NSP (dietary fiber)] was obtained. Polysaccharides 31-46 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 3723139-1 1986 Marked tumor-regressing activity was induced in the serum of S180 tumor-bearing mice by injection of an antitumor polysaccharide, CM-TAK [carboxymethylated beta(1-3)glucan]. Polysaccharides 114-128 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 156-164 3086219-2 1986 We report here that the formerly observed interaction of CRP with snail galactans, as exemplified by Helix pomatia galactan, is not due to a lectin-like carbohydrate-binding reactivity, but, instead that CRP obviously binds to phosphate groups that are minor constituents of these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 281-296 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 57-60 2941141-2 1986 To evaluate the clinical effects of the anti-tumor polysaccharide Schizophyllan (SPG), a randomized study was done on 220 patients with Stage II or Stage III cervical cancer who had been given irradiation, concomitantly. Polysaccharides 51-65 SPG16 Homo sapiens 81-84 3531087-0 1986 Immunopotentiative effect of polysaccharide from kefir grain, KGF-C, administered orally in mice. Polysaccharides 29-43 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 62-65 3531087-1 1986 Since a water-soluble polysaccharide (KGF-C) from the kefir grains was shown to have the property of retarding tumor growth in vivo when administered orally, the effect of KGF-C was examined on antibody responses to thymus-dependent antigen, sheep red blood cells (SRBC), and thymus-independent antigen, dinitrophenyl-Ficoll and trinitrophenyl-lipopolysaccharide. Polysaccharides 22-36 fibroblast growth factor 7 Mus musculus 38-41 3712215-0 1986 Identification of a mouse serum protein increased by administration of an antitumor polysaccharide, PSK, as a variant of mouse transferrin and some of its biological activities. Polysaccharides 84-98 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 100-103 3734842-1 1986 The antitumor polysaccharide CM-TAK [carboxymethylated beta(1-3)glucan] caused immediate and rapid loss of viable tumor cells from S180 solid tumors in ICR mice if it was given after a week of tumor growth. Polysaccharides 14-28 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 55-63 3947671-2 1986 Therefore, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein was purified from normal (alpha 1-acid glycoproteine N) and phenobarbital-treated rats (alpha 1-acid glycoprotein PB) Glycans were separated by AX-10 chromatography and analysed by gas chromatography. Polysaccharides 155-162 orosomucoid 1 Rattus norvegicus 11-36 3485094-4 1986 vWF binding is inhibited at high ionic strength or low pH, by some sulfated polysaccharides and by antibodies to vWF. Polysaccharides 76-91 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 0-3 2938549-2 1986 A protein-bound polysaccharide from Coliolus versicolor QUEL (Krestine, PSK) antagonistically elevated the activity of the enzyme. Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 3712215-0 1986 Identification of a mouse serum protein increased by administration of an antitumor polysaccharide, PSK, as a variant of mouse transferrin and some of its biological activities. Polysaccharides 84-98 transferrin Mus musculus 127-138 3712215-1 1986 One of the so-called LC components, the content of which is increased in the serum of PSK (antitumor polysaccharide) treated mice, was purified by repeated ion-exchange column chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex A-50. Polysaccharides 101-115 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 86-89 2436525-0 1986 Mechanisms for inhibition of the generation of thrombin activity by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 77-92 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 47-55 3513235-1 1986 Intravenous administration of 60 mg/kg of a polysaccharide (MNR, MNZ, GLP/BO4, GLP/BO5) significantly decreases the mortality of mice exposed to a single dose of X rays. Polysaccharides 44-58 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 70-77 3513235-1 1986 Intravenous administration of 60 mg/kg of a polysaccharide (MNR, MNZ, GLP/BO4, GLP/BO5) significantly decreases the mortality of mice exposed to a single dose of X rays. Polysaccharides 44-58 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 79-86 2422780-5 1986 These findings indicate that free AT III is favorable for binding to the complexes of thrombin and highly sulfated polysaccharides having low affinities to AT III in the absence of NaC1. Polysaccharides 115-130 serpin family C member 1 Bos taurus 34-40 2422780-5 1986 These findings indicate that free AT III is favorable for binding to the complexes of thrombin and highly sulfated polysaccharides having low affinities to AT III in the absence of NaC1. Polysaccharides 115-130 serpin family C member 1 Bos taurus 156-162 3515994-4 1986 These findings indicate that chronic ethanol misuse exerts a more complex effect on the glycans of transferrin than previously realized. Polysaccharides 88-95 transferrin Homo sapiens 99-110 3510115-2 1986 Heparin is a complex polysaccharide, consisting of repeating dissacharide subunits, which exerts its anticoagulant effect by potentiating the inhibition of activated clotting proteins by the naturally occurring inhibitor antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 21-35 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 221-237 2940356-1 1986 Mouse ceruloplasmin, the level of which in serum increases on administration of antitumor polysaccharides, was shown to have enhancing effects on the antibody production of mouse spleen cells toward sheep red blood cells and restorative effects on the suppressed mixed lymphocyte reaction of spleen cells of tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 90-105 ceruloplasmin Mus musculus 6-19 2430901-1 1986 A new bioactive factor capable of stimulating the production of acute-phase transport proteins, haptoglobin, hemopexin and ceruloplasmin, was found in mouse serum soon after the administration of lentinan, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 226-240 haptoglobin Mus musculus 96-107 2430901-1 1986 A new bioactive factor capable of stimulating the production of acute-phase transport proteins, haptoglobin, hemopexin and ceruloplasmin, was found in mouse serum soon after the administration of lentinan, an immunomodulatory polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 226-240 ceruloplasmin Mus musculus 123-136 16664609-0 1986 Proteinase inhibitor I accumulation in tomato suspension cultures : induction by plant and fungal cell wall fragments and an extracellular polysaccharide secreted into the medium. Polysaccharides 139-153 proteinase inhibitor I Solanum lycopersicum 0-22 3715899-1 1986 A crude polysaccharide that hemolyzed human red blood cells of the ABO types was isolated from the condensed tannin fraction of Sorghum bicolor. Polysaccharides 8-22 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 67-70 2422312-1 1985 A lectin with an affinity for certain sulphated polysaccharides, such as fucoidin and dextran sulphate, has been isolated from the vitelline membrane of hens" eggs and purified to homogeneity as assessed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Polysaccharides 48-63 galectin 3 Gallus gallus 2-8 2871659-2 1986 On the basis of an increase in G6PD and the GST-placental form, a sequence of altered cell populations ranging from simple ductular proliferation through dysplasia and cholangiofibroma to cholangiocellular carcinoma could be established, the latter three lesions being characterized by marked increase in polysaccharide production. Polysaccharides 305-319 glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase Mesocricetus auratus 31-35 2871659-2 1986 On the basis of an increase in G6PD and the GST-placental form, a sequence of altered cell populations ranging from simple ductular proliferation through dysplasia and cholangiofibroma to cholangiocellular carcinoma could be established, the latter three lesions being characterized by marked increase in polysaccharide production. Polysaccharides 305-319 glutathione S-transferase Mesocricetus auratus 44-47 4092215-0 1985 Structural investigation of the capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K35. Polysaccharides 41-55 keratin 35 Homo sapiens 79-82 4092215-1 1985 The structure of the capsular polysaccharide (K antigen) of Klebsiella K35 has been established as having the pentasaccharide repeating unit shown ("four plus one" type). Polysaccharides 30-44 keratin 35 Homo sapiens 71-74 2411283-4 1985 Standard heparin was the only sulphated polysaccharide that could equally inhibit thrombin generation and enhance the inactivation of factor Xa and thrombin by plasma. Polysaccharides 40-54 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 134-143 3877057-7 1985 Initial glycosylation of transferrin was as rapid as that of alpha 1-antitrypsin, and essentially all of the transferrin in the rough endoplasmic reticulum contained glycans which bound to concanavalin A and were removed by endoglycosidase H. Only 3% of the transferrin isolated from the rough microsomes came from the plasma by endocytosis or adsorption. Polysaccharides 166-173 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 109-120 3877057-7 1985 Initial glycosylation of transferrin was as rapid as that of alpha 1-antitrypsin, and essentially all of the transferrin in the rough endoplasmic reticulum contained glycans which bound to concanavalin A and were removed by endoglycosidase H. Only 3% of the transferrin isolated from the rough microsomes came from the plasma by endocytosis or adsorption. Polysaccharides 166-173 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 109-120 4045195-0 1985 Properties of glycans that activate the human alternative complement pathway and interact with the human monocyte beta-glucan receptor. Polysaccharides 14-21 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 114-134 3930489-3 1985 The polysaccharide produced in the presence of butyrate showed a lower charge density on anion exchange chromatography than did the control material and a 3-fold increased proportion (54 versus 17% for the control) of components with high affinity for antithrombin. Polysaccharides 4-18 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade C (antithrombin), member 1 Mus musculus 252-264 2411283-2 1985 The anticoagulant potency was measured by the ability of each sulphated polysaccharide to inhibit the generation of thrombin activity in plasma. Polysaccharides 72-86 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 116-124 2411283-3 1985 Similarly, the ability of the six sulphated polysaccharides to enhance the rates of inactivation either factor Xa or thrombin in defibrinated plasma containing calcium chloride and cephalin were also determined. Polysaccharides 44-59 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 104-113 2411283-3 1985 Similarly, the ability of the six sulphated polysaccharides to enhance the rates of inactivation either factor Xa or thrombin in defibrinated plasma containing calcium chloride and cephalin were also determined. Polysaccharides 44-59 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 117-125 3875705-1 1985 We studied an immunogen consisting of oligosaccharides derived from Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (PRP) coupled to CRM197, a nontoxic relative of diphtheria toxin. Polysaccharides 107-121 prion protein Homo sapiens 123-126 2411283-4 1985 Standard heparin was the only sulphated polysaccharide that could equally inhibit thrombin generation and enhance the inactivation of factor Xa and thrombin by plasma. Polysaccharides 40-54 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 148-156 2411283-7 1985 Our results therefore suggest that only sulphated polysaccharides that enhance the inactivation of thrombin by plasma and/or inhibit the generation of thrombin activity in plasma are good anticoagulants. Polysaccharides 50-65 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 99-107 2411283-7 1985 Our results therefore suggest that only sulphated polysaccharides that enhance the inactivation of thrombin by plasma and/or inhibit the generation of thrombin activity in plasma are good anticoagulants. Polysaccharides 50-65 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 151-159 3928681-7 1985 Concentration of CO2/HCO-3 in the physiologic range increased elaboration of polysaccharide into the medium and slowed the cell generation time from 2 to 6 h. Four other first-passage clinical isolates were all heavily encapsulated in DME with CO2/HCO-3, but variably encapsulated in DME without CO2/HCO-3. Polysaccharides 77-91 complement C2 Homo sapiens 17-26 2411283-4 1985 Standard heparin was the only sulphated polysaccharide that could equally inhibit thrombin generation and enhance the inactivation of factor Xa and thrombin by plasma. Polysaccharides 40-54 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 82-90 4068376-1 1985 The antitumor activity of the polysaccharide fraction (OPS) obtained by the acid hydrolysis of Klebsiella O3 lipopolysaccharide (KO3 LPS) isolated from the culture supernatant of the decapsulated mutant strain LEN-1 (03: K1-) against both allogeneic tumor and syngeneic tumor systems in mice was compared with that of KO3 LPS. Polysaccharides 30-44 eye lens protein 1 Mus musculus 210-215 2861857-0 1985 Binding of heparin fractions and other polysulfated polysaccharides to plasma fibronectin: effects of molecular size and degree of sulfation of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 52-67 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 78-89 2860973-5 1985 From these results we concluded that SSEA-1 determinant was carried by the large glycan. Polysaccharides 81-87 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 37-43 3874882-1 1985 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide (PRP) was selectively hydrolyzed to reducing oligosaccharides, and the fraction containing 3-10 ribosylribitolphosphate repeating units (VS) was conjugated by reductive amination to diphtheria toxin (DTx), its nontoxic derivative CRM197 (Dcr), or diphtheria toxoid (DTd). Polysaccharides 45-59 prion protein Homo sapiens 61-64 3160257-4 1985 The procedure involved the synthesis of a polysaccharide from Glc-1-P and phosphorylase in the presence of the sample to be tested. Polysaccharides 42-56 GLC1P Homo sapiens 62-69 3979568-0 1985 Primary structure of two sialylated triantennary glycans from human serotransferrin. Polysaccharides 49-56 transferrin Homo sapiens 68-83 3980470-5 1985 Unlike the N-glycosidic glycans of human adult plasma fibronectin, which contain only traces of fucose and are completely sialylated, the glycans from amniotic fluid fibronectin are fucosylated and only partially sialylated. Polysaccharides 24-31 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 54-65 3980470-5 1985 Unlike the N-glycosidic glycans of human adult plasma fibronectin, which contain only traces of fucose and are completely sialylated, the glycans from amniotic fluid fibronectin are fucosylated and only partially sialylated. Polysaccharides 138-145 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 166-177 3980470-6 1985 The complex-type N-glycosidic glycans present in amniotic fluid fibronectin also include a fractional amount (0.1 mol) of glycans with a polylactosaminyl structure. Polysaccharides 30-37 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 64-75 3980470-10 1985 These results show that amniotic fluid fibronectin differs from plasma fibronectin with regard to the number of glycans attached to the polypeptide and that the glycans present in these two fibronectins differ in structure. Polysaccharides 112-119 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-50 2984286-2 1985 CR3 and K also bound to zymosan (Z), a yeast cell wall extract that contains primarily polysaccharide and no detectable protein. Polysaccharides 87-101 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 2579976-2 1985 This soluble cell-free factor (ITF) is derived from splenic T cells from mice immunized with capsular polysaccharide (CP) of B. fragilis. Polysaccharides 102-116 trefoil factor 3, intestinal Mus musculus 31-34 3891963-1 1985 The biological and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide fraction (GF-1), an antitumor poysaccharide fraction from cultured fruiting bodies of Grifola frondosa, was examined in mice. Polysaccharides 50-64 gonadal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 75-79 4000132-7 1985 These results suggest that lipid A of LPS molecule is important in causing lethality and TNF release in vivo while the polysaccharide portion may be involved in delivering the lipid A moiety to TNF-producing cells. Polysaccharides 119-133 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 194-197 3856887-3 1985 Analysis with the periodic acid-Schiff reagent histochemical stain demonstrated that cab homozygotes also have reduced amounts of structural polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 141-156 cardiac abnormality Mus musculus 85-88 2859851-1 1985 The glycans of the Thy-1 antigen present on thymocytes and lymph-node T-lymphocytes were investigated after external labelling of the cells. Polysaccharides 4-11 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 19-32 2856927-4 1985 During chase, this band converted to a molecular ratio (Mr) = 25,000 polypeptide, probably derived from the latter by trimming of glucose or mannose residues from the three high-mannose glycan units of Thy-1. Polysaccharides 186-192 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 202-207 2578296-2 1985 Several materials were highly active in factor Xa inhibition and the reaction rate at constant factor Xa concentration appeared to be predicted by the extent of intrinsic antithrombin III fluorescence change induced by the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 171-187 3919387-2 1985 This system, which is based on the autoimmune NZB mouse strain, has been used to produce a monoclonal IgG2a antibody against the meningococcus group B and Escherichia coli K1 polysaccharides, identical homopolymers of alpha (2----8)-linked units of N-acetylneuraminic acid that are extremely poor immunogens. Polysaccharides 175-190 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 102-107 3935281-0 1985 [Role of glycans in the binding of human serotransferrin and lactotransferrin to human alveolar macrophages]. Polysaccharides 9-16 transferrin Homo sapiens 41-56 4074512-1 1985 The research of antibodies for group A streptococcal polysaccharide (MSK) is affirming itself more and more for its value among serological researches of the streptococcal infection. Polysaccharides 53-67 salt inducible kinase 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 3965047-5 1985 In addition, the ability of the three sulfated polysaccharides to simultaneously inhibit the generation of thrombin activity and to enhance the inactivation of the factor Xa added to initiate thrombin generation in plasma was determined. Polysaccharides 47-62 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 107-115 3935281-0 1985 [Role of glycans in the binding of human serotransferrin and lactotransferrin to human alveolar macrophages]. Polysaccharides 9-16 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 61-77 3936597-0 1985 [Primary structure of the glycan chains of normal C 1 esterase inhibitor (C 1-INH) after NMR analysis at 400 MHz]. Polysaccharides 26-32 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 50-72 3936597-0 1985 [Primary structure of the glycan chains of normal C 1 esterase inhibitor (C 1-INH) after NMR analysis at 400 MHz]. Polysaccharides 26-32 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 2860249-2 1985 Working on A+ rabbits, characterized by the presence on the brush-border hydrolases of glycans corresponding to the human blood group A-determinant structure, it was possible to separate the intracellular aminopeptidase into two major molecular forms with or without these determinants. Polysaccharides 87-94 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 205-219 2861158-0 1985 The role of serum in interleukin 1 production by human monocytes activated by endotoxins and their polysaccharide moieties. Polysaccharides 99-113 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 21-34 2861158-1 1985 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as well as polysaccharide (PS) moieties of Bordetella pertussis and Neisseria meningitidis endotoxins induced in vitro interleukin 1 (IL 1) secretion by human monocytes as evaluated by the co-mitogenic assay on C3H/HeJ thymocytes. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 145-158 2861158-1 1985 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) as well as polysaccharide (PS) moieties of Bordetella pertussis and Neisseria meningitidis endotoxins induced in vitro interleukin 1 (IL 1) secretion by human monocytes as evaluated by the co-mitogenic assay on C3H/HeJ thymocytes. Polysaccharides 22-24 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 145-158 2861158-7 1985 The data presented suggest that the serum component(s) and the IL 1 inducers (LPS or PS) act in synergism by two different pathways since the two signals can be delivered sequentially. Polysaccharides 79-81 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 6442165-2 1984 Measurement of the affinity of its Fab" fragment for a series of galacto oligosaccharides--some of which carried deoxyfluoro groups--has made it possible to assign a binding mode of the polysaccharide that has the reducing end oriented from the heavy (H) chain toward the light (L) chain. Polysaccharides 186-200 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 35-38 2999524-3 1985 In studies in Britain and Scandinavia where consumption of the chemical fraction of dietary fibre, the non-starch polysaccharides, has been determined using accurate methods, significant negative association between colon cancer occurrence and NSP consumption have been shown. Polysaccharides 114-129 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 244-247 6433980-6 1984 Almost all of the glycopeptides in this population lost their ability to bind to lentil lectin upon fucosidase digestion, indicating that fetal plasma fibronectin possesses a substantial amount of fucosylated biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 151-162 6209209-0 1984 Adjuvant effect of bacterial LPS and/or alum precipitation in responses to polysaccharide and protein antigens. Polysaccharides 75-89 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 29-32 6090411-0 1984 lon transcriptional regulation of genes necessary for capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. Polysaccharides 63-77 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 0-3 6207810-10 1984 The catalysis was shown to be due to a weak electrostatic interaction, since it was completely reversed by concentrations of NaCl greater than 0.3 M. It is concluded that the mechanism is independent of the heparin high-affinity binding site on antithrombin III and is probably due to binding of the high-charge-density polysaccharide to the proteinase. Polysaccharides 320-334 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 245-261 6148073-9 1984 The major glycans linked to Asn-75 were of structures I and IIB, whereas all three "complex-type" chains were represented at Asn-99. Polysaccharides 10-17 ATPase, class II, type 9B Mus musculus 60-63 6093693-6 1984 The mucin fermenters isolated by enrichment had a very restricted ability to utilize complex polysaccharides and their constituent monosaccharides, suggesting that the presence of plant polysaccharides in the human colon is unlikely to prevent the use of colonic mucin as an energy source by bacteria. Polysaccharides 93-108 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 4-9 6093693-6 1984 The mucin fermenters isolated by enrichment had a very restricted ability to utilize complex polysaccharides and their constituent monosaccharides, suggesting that the presence of plant polysaccharides in the human colon is unlikely to prevent the use of colonic mucin as an energy source by bacteria. Polysaccharides 186-201 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 4-9 6441839-0 1984 Evaluation of PSK, an antitumor protein-bound polysaccharides, by thymocyte electrophoresis. Polysaccharides 46-61 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 14-17 6477504-8 1984 In contrast, the much greater resemblance to human CRP confirms that the rat C-polysaccharide-binding/phosphocholine-binding protein is in fact rat CRP. Polysaccharides 79-93 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 51-54 6477504-8 1984 In contrast, the much greater resemblance to human CRP confirms that the rat C-polysaccharide-binding/phosphocholine-binding protein is in fact rat CRP. Polysaccharides 79-93 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 148-151 6377946-0 1984 Transferrin glycans: a possible link between alcoholism and hepatic siderosis. Polysaccharides 12-19 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 6429046-3 1984 Oxidized polysaccharide was covalently coupled by reductive amination to 1,4-diaminobutyl-derivatized bovine serum albumin. Polysaccharides 9-23 albumin Mus musculus 109-122 6491867-1 1984 Antitumor activity of a polysaccharide fraction (GF-1) extracted from cultured fruiting bodies of a fungus, Grifola frondosa, was examined on allogeneic and syngeneic tumors in mice. Polysaccharides 24-38 gonadal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 49-53 6330537-0 1984 Interleukin 1 secretion by human monocytes stimulated by the isolated polysaccharide region of the Bordetella pertussis endotoxin. Polysaccharides 70-84 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 0-13 6330537-2 1984 This polysaccharide, previously found to be a very potent, macrophage-dependent, polyclonal B-cell activator and to mediate the specific binding of the endotoxin to macrophages, stimulated the interleukin 1 (IL 1) secretion by human monocytes; its potency was similar to that measured for the endotoxin. Polysaccharides 5-19 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 193-212 6330537-3 1984 It was concluded that endotoxin-induced IL 1 production may be initiated by the interaction of the polysaccharide chain of the B. pertussis endotoxin and a specific structure present on macrophages. Polysaccharides 99-113 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 40-44 6547193-5 1984 Both types of polysaccharides poly-(NAG-NAT) considered in this study favoured extended conformations, which in the case of 1,3 linked polymers showed less gain of length per saccharide unit compared to 1,4 linked poly-(NAG-NAT) residues. Polysaccharides 14-29 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 36-39 6584526-1 1984 Mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with insoluble glycans in vitro release high amounts of acid hydrolases, N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, beta-D-glucuronidase, and beta-D-galactosidase. Polysaccharides 55-62 O-GlcNAcase Mus musculus 113-144 6584526-2 1984 The most potent of the stimulatory glycans is a beta-1,3-D-glucan isolated from yeast cell walls. Polysaccharides 35-42 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 48-56 6584526-4 1984 Agarose, another insoluble glycan containing an alternating sequence of the disaccharide beta-1,3-D-galactose-alpha-1,4-3,6-anhydro-L-galactose units was less potent. Polysaccharides 27-33 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 89-97 6709045-2 1984 Lysozyme, an enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of a beta-1----4 glycosidic linkage in polysaccharides, has been shown to be structurally related to alpha-LA and it has been proposed that they have arisen from a common ancestral gene. Polysaccharides 90-105 lactalbumin, alpha Rattus norvegicus 152-160 6547193-5 1984 Both types of polysaccharides poly-(NAG-NAT) considered in this study favoured extended conformations, which in the case of 1,3 linked polymers showed less gain of length per saccharide unit compared to 1,4 linked poly-(NAG-NAT) residues. Polysaccharides 14-29 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 40-43 6547193-5 1984 Both types of polysaccharides poly-(NAG-NAT) considered in this study favoured extended conformations, which in the case of 1,3 linked polymers showed less gain of length per saccharide unit compared to 1,4 linked poly-(NAG-NAT) residues. Polysaccharides 14-29 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 220-223 6547193-5 1984 Both types of polysaccharides poly-(NAG-NAT) considered in this study favoured extended conformations, which in the case of 1,3 linked polymers showed less gain of length per saccharide unit compared to 1,4 linked poly-(NAG-NAT) residues. Polysaccharides 14-29 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 224-227 6547193-6 1984 For a 1,3 linked sugar moiety of pseudomurein every pair of neighbouring peptides attached to glycan chain pointed in favoured conformations approximately to opposite sides of the strands, whereas in a 1,4 linked poly-(NAG-NAT) the peptides protruded approximately to the same side of the glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 289-295 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 219-222 6547193-9 1984 In poly-(1,3-NAG-NAT) the glycan chains possessed a zig-zag-like arrangement, whereas for glycan chains of the murein type relatively flat structures were preferred. Polysaccharides 26-32 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 13-16 6547193-9 1984 In poly-(1,3-NAG-NAT) the glycan chains possessed a zig-zag-like arrangement, whereas for glycan chains of the murein type relatively flat structures were preferred. Polysaccharides 26-32 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 17-20 6472248-3 1984 We studied how the LMI factor of murine spleen cells changed with immunization of tumor cells, and intraperitoneal injection of protein polysaccharide (PSK) and/or cyclophosphamide (CPA). Polysaccharides 136-150 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 152-155 6422543-0 1984 Genetic control of the murine IgM plaque-forming cell response to type III pneumococcal polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 88-102 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 30-33 6607218-4 1984 Maximal C5a generation by HiTb as measured by neutrophil response in chemotaxis, shape change, and aggregation assays required specific antibody to the capsular polysaccharide, polyribosyl ribitol phosphate (PRP). Polysaccharides 161-175 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 8-11 24253332-1 1984 The regulation of starch synthesis and exocellular polysaccharide synthesis by GA3 was studied with cells of sweet potato grown as suspension in glycerol medium. Polysaccharides 51-65 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 79-82 24253332-4 1984 On the other hand, the synthesis of exocellular polysaccharides composed of glucose, galactose, mannose and arabinose etc., was stimulated and a clear increase of the Man/Ara ratio was observed in the presence of GA3. Polysaccharides 48-63 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 213-216 24253332-5 1984 These results may indicate that GA3 affects the regulation of starch synthesis and exocellular polysaccharide synthesis. Polysaccharides 95-109 succinyl-CoA:glutarate-CoA transferase Homo sapiens 32-35 6608726-2 1984 After neuraminidase treatment, the O-linked carbohydrate is susceptible to digestion with an endoglycosidase (endo-beta-N-acetylgalactosaminidase) that cleaves glycans with the structure Gal(beta 1----3)-GalNAc-Ser/Thr, and sialic acid can be added back to this core oligosaccharide by specific sialyltransferases. Polysaccharides 160-167 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 6-19 6418214-5 1983 Experiments in vitro revealed the sulfated glycosaminoglycans chondroitin 4-sulfate and heparin, the polysaccharide dextran sulfate, and the trypanocidal drug suramin to be strongly inhibitory on the ganglioside GD1a neuraminidase activity of normal fibroblast homogenates. Polysaccharides 101-115 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 217-230 6701833-0 1984 Effect of plasma histidine-rich glycoprotein on the inhibition by anionic polysaccharides of thrombin-triggered platelet aggregation. Polysaccharides 74-89 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 93-101 6097326-6 1984 So could be explained the resistance towards proteases and the weak antigenicity of numerous glycoproteins as well as the peculiar behaviour and resistance of metastatic cancerous cells since it has been recently demonstrated that membrane glycoproteins and fibronectin of this kind of cells are significantly enriched in tri- and tetraantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 346-353 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 258-269 6391658-1 1984 The effect of immunotherapy with a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation termed PSK on remission duration and survival of adults with acute nonlymphocytic leukemia (ANLL) was studied in a prospective randomized cooperative trial. Polysaccharides 49-63 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 6538436-5 1984 HEMPAS glycan was characterized by micelle formation, a monomer molecular weight of 4000, susceptibility to endo-beta-galactosidase and resistance to protease. Polysaccharides 7-13 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 113-131 6440758-7 1984 The polysaccharide chains carry sulphate residues predominantly attached to C-4 of the galactosamine unit. Polysaccharides 4-18 complement component 4B (Chido blood group) Mus musculus 76-79 6689265-2 1983 It was found that only the Gc 1 protein (Gc1a isoform) was glycosylated, the glycan moiety representing about 1% of the protein. Polysaccharides 77-83 olfactomedin 4 Homo sapiens 27-31 6642659-1 1983 The possibility that hepatobiliary transport of immunoglobulin A (IgA) immune complexes might eliminate bacterial antigens was investigated in mice with pneumococcal type III capsular polysaccharide and C carbohydrate and corresponding monoclonal antibodies. Polysaccharides 184-198 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 48-64 6642659-1 1983 The possibility that hepatobiliary transport of immunoglobulin A (IgA) immune complexes might eliminate bacterial antigens was investigated in mice with pneumococcal type III capsular polysaccharide and C carbohydrate and corresponding monoclonal antibodies. Polysaccharides 184-198 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 66-69 6642659-3 1983 Small doses (10 micrograms or less) of passively administered IgA antibody were sufficient to induce measurable transport of capsular polysaccharide into bile. Polysaccharides 134-148 CD79A antigen (immunoglobulin-associated alpha) Mus musculus 62-65 6229250-0 1983 Effect of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor and sulphated polysaccharides on the activity of m beta-acrosin. Polysaccharides 53-68 acrosin Homo sapiens 95-102 6689265-3 1983 The structure of this O-glycosidically linked glycan was determined to be: Neu Ac alpha (2 leads to 3) Gal beta (1 leads to 3) GaINAc alpha (1 leads to 0) Ser (or Thr). Polysaccharides 46-52 neuralized E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 6414881-0 1983 Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the synthesis and secretion of polysaccharides by the integument of gastropods. Polysaccharides 80-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 10-39 6630198-1 1983 The binding site of the chicken hepatic lectin involved in the clearance of N-acetylglucosamine-terminated serum glycoproteins was explored by a competitive binding assay using 3H-labeled agalacto-orosomucoid and various glycoproteins, polysaccharides, monosaccharides, and glycosides as inhibitors. Polysaccharides 236-251 hepatic lectin Gallus gallus 32-46 6414881-0 1983 Effect of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) on the synthesis and secretion of polysaccharides by the integument of gastropods. Polysaccharides 80-95 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 41-44 6414881-3 1983 It was found that physiological concentrations of TRH significantly inhibited the secretion of 35S-labeled sulfated polysaccharides by short-term in vitro incubated gastropod foot integument. Polysaccharides 116-131 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 50-53 6412493-3 1983 In the other case formalin-treated sheep red blood cells sensitized with group-specific polysaccharides obtained by alcohol precipitation from the cultural fluid of group A, C and Y meningococci with subsequent heating (designated as A-2, C-2, Y) were used. Polysaccharides 88-103 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 234-237 6615439-7 1983 The similar properties of antithrombin-thrombin complexes formed with or without heparin support the concept of a catalytic role for the polysaccharide in the antithrombin-thrombin reaction. Polysaccharides 137-151 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 26-38 6615439-7 1983 The similar properties of antithrombin-thrombin complexes formed with or without heparin support the concept of a catalytic role for the polysaccharide in the antithrombin-thrombin reaction. Polysaccharides 137-151 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 30-38 6615439-7 1983 The similar properties of antithrombin-thrombin complexes formed with or without heparin support the concept of a catalytic role for the polysaccharide in the antithrombin-thrombin reaction. Polysaccharides 137-151 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 159-171 6615439-7 1983 The similar properties of antithrombin-thrombin complexes formed with or without heparin support the concept of a catalytic role for the polysaccharide in the antithrombin-thrombin reaction. Polysaccharides 137-151 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 39-47 6190759-8 1983 IFN inducers (polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid, 6-MFA [a mixture of proteins, polysaccharides, and double-stranded DNA isolated from Aspergillus ochraceus ATCC 28706]) protected a significant number of mice against SFV infection. Polysaccharides 82-97 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 6409965-4 1983 Among the genes responsible for the antibody response to these polysaccharide antigens include those coded for by genes located on the X chromosome and those on chromosome 17 linked to genes in the H-2 and/or Qa loci. Polysaccharides 63-77 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 198-201 6409965-5 1983 The use of B10 congenic mice revealed that two genes on chromosome 17 are involved in the regulation of the antibody response to bacterial polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 139-153 granzyme C Mus musculus 11-14 24264541-7 1983 In all instances, hemagglutinating activity was inhibited by galactose, anti-soybean agglutinin (SBA), and lectin-binding polysaccharide produced by Rhizobium japonicum. Polysaccharides 122-136 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 107-113 6225467-6 1983 Analysis of the scission products on Bio-Gel P-10 yielded fragments varying in size from single disaccharides to glycans consisting of nine disaccharide units. Polysaccharides 113-120 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 45-49 6852092-6 1983 Polysaccharide antibodies were mostly in the IgG3 fraction (36-62%) and in the IgG1 fraction (18-36%). Polysaccharides 0-14 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 45-49 6852092-6 1983 Polysaccharide antibodies were mostly in the IgG3 fraction (36-62%) and in the IgG1 fraction (18-36%). Polysaccharides 0-14 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 79-83 6187368-3 1983 Both beta-galactosidase and serum albumin were stabilized by conjugation with polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 78-92 galactosidase beta 1 Bos taurus 5-23 6189553-16 1983 In vitro degradation implying cleavage of sialic acid residues, but probably also proteolysis and/or cleavage of different glycans converted the neonatal form of BSP-2 into the triplet pattern and ultimately into a p120 component. Polysaccharides 123-130 integrin binding sialoprotein Mus musculus 162-167 6833951-2 1983 After intravenous injection of the edema-producing PS, vascular permeability increase (measured by 125I-human serum albumin) was detected in the limbs, but not in the heart, lungs, spleen, liver, thymus, kidney, skin, skeletal muscle, submandibular lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, or ascending colon. Polysaccharides 51-53 albumin Rattus norvegicus 110-123 6409088-0 1983 A new isotype sequence (V kappa 27) of the variable region of kappa-light chains from a mouse hybridoma-derived anti-(streptococcal group A polysaccharide) antibody containing an additional cysteine residue. Polysaccharides 140-154 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-74 Mus musculus 24-31 6409088-2 1983 The first complete sequence of the variable region of a kappa-light chain (V kappa) from a mouse anti-(streptococcal group A polysaccharide) antibody (immunoglobulin 7S34.1) is reported. Polysaccharides 125-139 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-74 Mus musculus 56-82 6187368-3 1983 Both beta-galactosidase and serum albumin were stabilized by conjugation with polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 78-92 albumin Bos taurus 28-41 6405810-0 1983 Structural studies of glycans isolated from rat plasma hemopexin. Polysaccharides 22-29 hemopexin Rattus norvegicus 55-64 6185616-5 1983 Data, which support the conclusion from these experiments that Lyb-5+ cells are required for an anti-polysaccharide response even when the immunizing antigen is thymus-dependent, include the failure of IM6-KLH to stimulate a normal anti-Dex response in mice with the xid defect and the direct demonstration in normal adult mice that elimination of Lyb-5+ cells from spleens of mice primed with IM6-KLH abolishes the ability of these cells to transfer an anti-Dex response. Polysaccharides 101-115 B-lymphocyte antigen 5 Mus musculus 63-68 6683306-0 1983 Augmentation of host"s immunity by combined cryodestruction of sarcoma 180 and administration of protein-bound polysaccharide, EA6, isolated from Flammulina velutipes (Curt. Polysaccharides 111-125 erythrocyte antigen 6 Mus musculus 127-130 6683306-4 1983 Augmentation of the host"s immunity by combined in situ freeze-destruction of the tumor (cryosurgery) and administration of the antitumor active protein-bound polysaccharide, EA6, isolated from a hot water extract of an edible mushroom, Flammulina velutipes (Curt. Polysaccharides 159-173 erythrocyte antigen 6 Mus musculus 175-178 6189236-6 1983 On the contrary, pentosane polysulfate, a sulfated polysaccharide (of low molecular weight) significantly increased the binding of fibrinogen (p less than 0.01). Polysaccharides 51-65 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 131-141 6220984-0 1983 The effect of PS-K, a protein bound polysaccharide, on immune responses against allogeneic antigens. Polysaccharides 36-50 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 16662771-7 1983 beta-Galactosidase II was the only enzyme capable of hydrolyzing a polysaccharide that was isolated from tomatoes and that consisted primarily of beta-1, 4-linked galactose. Polysaccharides 67-81 beta-galactosidase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 0-18 6867480-0 1983 Effect of a protein-bound polysaccharide PS-K on the complement system. Polysaccharides 26-40 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 6867480-1 1983 A protein-bound polysaccharide from mycelia of Coriolus versicolor PS-K, clinically used as an immunomodulator, has been shown to restore the decreased cellular immune response and to exhibit host-mediated antitumor activity. Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 7150660-0 1982 Human fibrinogen gel formed by the action of a cell surface polysaccharide obtained from a Staphylococcus. Polysaccharides 60-74 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 6-16 7150660-1 1982 An alkali-stable polysaccharide (called compact-colony forming active substance; substance 1) obtained from the cell surface of a strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis caused gel formation of human fibrinogen, with no release of fibrinopeptides. Polysaccharides 17-31 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 197-207 6132465-5 1982 The inhibition of thrombin activity by these polysaccharides was studied in purified systems with or without added Antithrombin III, using both fibrinogen clotting and chromogenic peptide substrate assays. Polysaccharides 45-60 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 6185616-6 1983 The data imply that the expressed B cell repertoire in adult animals is skewed such that the vast majority of B cells capable of responding to polysaccharide determinants are in the Lyb-5+ subset. Polysaccharides 143-157 B-lymphocyte antigen 5 Mus musculus 182-187 6891904-5 1982 Thus, anticarcinogenic action was revealed in LAP or LAP1 fractions which were mainly composed of xylose-containing polysaccharide and protein. Polysaccharides 116-130 leucine aminopeptidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 46-49 6891904-5 1982 Thus, anticarcinogenic action was revealed in LAP or LAP1 fractions which were mainly composed of xylose-containing polysaccharide and protein. Polysaccharides 116-130 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Rattus norvegicus 53-57 6174521-3 1982 Two N-glycosidic glycans are present in each alpha-fetoprotein molecule. Polysaccharides 17-24 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 45-62 7131453-3 1982 Fibronectin levels were related to the development of serum turbidity in the cold and fibronectin was involved in the development of cold turbidity induced by some charged polysaccharides in plasma, serum, and SF. Polysaccharides 172-187 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-97 7116205-1 1982 Human transferrin consists of a single chain polypeptide which supports two N-glycosidically linked glycans at sequons a and b. Glycopeptides were released from human transferrin by proteolytic digestion, desialylated by mild acid hydrolysis, and then isolated by chromatographic methods. Polysaccharides 100-107 transferrin Homo sapiens 6-17 7116205-1 1982 Human transferrin consists of a single chain polypeptide which supports two N-glycosidically linked glycans at sequons a and b. Glycopeptides were released from human transferrin by proteolytic digestion, desialylated by mild acid hydrolysis, and then isolated by chromatographic methods. Polysaccharides 100-107 transferrin Homo sapiens 167-178 7116205-11 1982 The glycan structures and their locations on the polypeptide are related to the known subpopulations of human transferrin. Polysaccharides 4-10 transferrin Homo sapiens 110-121 28305378-6 1982 Precipitation tests demonstrated that besides vitellogenin, another major yolk protein, chromoprotein 2, reacts with sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 126-141 putative uncharacterized protein LOC400499 Homo sapiens 46-58 7092889-0 1982 Glycan uniformity within molecular variants of transferrin with distinct affinity for concanavalin A. Polysaccharides 0-6 transferrin Homo sapiens 47-58 6816218-4 1982 One glycan unit is presented in rabbit serum transferrin and it is located in the C-terminal domain. Polysaccharides 4-10 transferrin Homo sapiens 45-56 6811862-1 1982 A murine BALB/c IgG2a (lambda 3) myeloma immunoglobulin SAPC-15 with binding activity for negatively charged polysaccharides has been purified by affinity chromatography, and its interaction with heparin and various other polyanionic antigens has been studied. Polysaccharides 109-124 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 16-21 6802821-5 1982 This change is correlated with a loss of terminal alpha 1 leads to 3-mannosyl residues, an effect on the mnn1 lesion that is found also in the polysaccharide outer chain and hydroxyamino acid-linked mannooligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 143-157 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase MNN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 105-109 6174521-6 1982 The results indicate that 75% of alpha-fetoprotein molecules contain two triantennary complex-type glycans, 20% contain one triantennary and one biantennary glycan, and 5% contain two biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 99-106 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 33-50 6174521-6 1982 The results indicate that 75% of alpha-fetoprotein molecules contain two triantennary complex-type glycans, 20% contain one triantennary and one biantennary glycan, and 5% contain two biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 99-105 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 33-50 6174521-6 1982 The results indicate that 75% of alpha-fetoprotein molecules contain two triantennary complex-type glycans, 20% contain one triantennary and one biantennary glycan, and 5% contain two biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 196-203 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 33-50 6462134-6 1981 Heparin at a molar concentration well below that of plasmin still accelerates the reaction: one molecule of the polysaccharide is able to facilitate the inactivation of about 100 molecules of plasmin. Polysaccharides 112-126 plasminogen Homo sapiens 52-59 7074659-0 1982 Structural investigation of the capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella serotype K-34 and its characterization by N.M.R. Polysaccharides 41-55 keratin 34 Homo sapiens 81-85 7059522-0 1982 A novel semi-synthetic sulphated polysaccharide with potent antithrombin activity. Polysaccharides 33-47 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 7059522-3 1982 The sulphated polysaccharide (S-Lim) displayed an anticoagulant activity in a thrombin test system with human plasma. Polysaccharides 14-28 PDZ and LIM domain 5 Homo sapiens 32-35 7059522-3 1982 The sulphated polysaccharide (S-Lim) displayed an anticoagulant activity in a thrombin test system with human plasma. Polysaccharides 14-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 78-86 6961914-0 1982 Effect of extracellular polysaccharides on diffusion of NaF and [14C]-sucrose in human dental plaque and in sediments of the bacterium Streptococcus sanguis 804 (NCTC 10904). Polysaccharides 24-39 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 56-59 6802687-6 1982 The latent activity of the acid lysosomal alpha-glucosidase increases during the course of cell culture and especially when glycogen accumulates, suggesting that this enzyme could be involved in the control of the polysaccharide storage within the cell. Polysaccharides 214-228 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 32-59 7035561-0 1982 Cross-reactivity with Escherichia coli K100 in the human serum anticapsular antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type B. Escherichia coli K100 is known to induce antibodies cross-reactive with the capsular polysaccharide (CP) of Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib); the cross-immunogenicity is found consistently in a number of mammalian species including man. Polysaccharides 213-227 complement C1q like 3 Homo sapiens 39-43 7035561-0 1982 Cross-reactivity with Escherichia coli K100 in the human serum anticapsular antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type B. Escherichia coli K100 is known to induce antibodies cross-reactive with the capsular polysaccharide (CP) of Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib); the cross-immunogenicity is found consistently in a number of mammalian species including man. Polysaccharides 213-227 complement C1q like 3 Homo sapiens 145-149 7199046-1 1982 Structure of the capsular and extracellular polysaccharides of Rhizobium japonicum that bind soybean lectin. Polysaccharides 44-59 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 101-107 6809336-8 1982 Inasmuch as the polysaccharide of beta yolk spheres has the properties of glycogen (e.g., rosette structure digested by alpha-amylase) and the radiolabelled monosaccharides were introduced intra-abdominally, it is evident that transport systems as well as enzymes utilizing glucose and galactose for glycogenesis must be readily available. Polysaccharides 16-30 Amylase proximal Drosophila melanogaster 120-133 7060557-0 1982 Primary structure of the glycans from human lactotransferrin. Polysaccharides 25-32 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 44-60 7060557-1 1982 The polypeptide chain of human lactotransferrin possesses two glycoslyation sites to which glycans are linked through an N-(beta-aspartyl)-N-acetylglucosaminylamine bond and which are structurally heterogenous. Polysaccharides 91-98 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 31-47 6801813-10 1982 Thus, the high degree of heterogeneity of the FVIII/vWf carbohydrate moiety requires further structural studies in order to precise which class of glycans is involved in the biological activity of FVIII/vWf. Polysaccharides 147-154 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 46-51 6801813-10 1982 Thus, the high degree of heterogeneity of the FVIII/vWf carbohydrate moiety requires further structural studies in order to precise which class of glycans is involved in the biological activity of FVIII/vWf. Polysaccharides 147-154 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 52-55 6801813-10 1982 Thus, the high degree of heterogeneity of the FVIII/vWf carbohydrate moiety requires further structural studies in order to precise which class of glycans is involved in the biological activity of FVIII/vWf. Polysaccharides 147-154 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 197-202 6801813-10 1982 Thus, the high degree of heterogeneity of the FVIII/vWf carbohydrate moiety requires further structural studies in order to precise which class of glycans is involved in the biological activity of FVIII/vWf. Polysaccharides 147-154 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 203-206 6462134-6 1981 Heparin at a molar concentration well below that of plasmin still accelerates the reaction: one molecule of the polysaccharide is able to facilitate the inactivation of about 100 molecules of plasmin. Polysaccharides 112-126 plasminogen Homo sapiens 192-199 6788768-6 1981 Furthermore, the glycosaminoglycan component of C1q inhibitor was eluted from Sepharose CL-6B with a Kav of 0.52, indicating that these polysaccharide chains are considerably larger than those of human articular cartilage proteoglycan. Polysaccharides 136-150 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 48-51 7320060-3 1981 Many plastics, polysaccharides, metals, and ceramics were found to support cell growth as well as the fibronectin-dependent attachment of cells. Polysaccharides 15-30 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 102-113 7020047-5 1981 Danish type 19A (type 57 in the United States system) polysaccharide contains this repeating unit and, in addition, has side chains of N-acetylglucosamine-galactose phosphate and fucose phosphate. Polysaccharides 54-68 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 12-15 6792684-4 1981 Furthermore, chemical analysis of glycans released from F VIII/vWf by alkaline-borohydride treatment or hydrazinolysis shows the absence of N-acetylgalactosamine residues in non-reducing terminal positions. Polysaccharides 34-41 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 56-62 6792684-4 1981 Furthermore, chemical analysis of glycans released from F VIII/vWf by alkaline-borohydride treatment or hydrazinolysis shows the absence of N-acetylgalactosamine residues in non-reducing terminal positions. Polysaccharides 34-41 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 63-66 6113018-0 1981 Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on the alpha 1-antitrypsin inhibition of amidolysis catalysed by coagulation cascade proteinases. Polysaccharides 20-35 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 43-62 6113018-1 1981 1 The ability of several sulphated polysaccharide anticoagulants to prevent alpha 1-antitrypsin inhibition of thrombin paralleled their ability to potentiate antithrombin III inhibition of thrombin. Polysaccharides 35-49 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 76-95 6113018-1 1981 1 The ability of several sulphated polysaccharide anticoagulants to prevent alpha 1-antitrypsin inhibition of thrombin paralleled their ability to potentiate antithrombin III inhibition of thrombin. Polysaccharides 35-49 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 110-118 6113018-1 1981 1 The ability of several sulphated polysaccharide anticoagulants to prevent alpha 1-antitrypsin inhibition of thrombin paralleled their ability to potentiate antithrombin III inhibition of thrombin. Polysaccharides 35-49 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 158-174 6113018-1 1981 1 The ability of several sulphated polysaccharide anticoagulants to prevent alpha 1-antitrypsin inhibition of thrombin paralleled their ability to potentiate antithrombin III inhibition of thrombin. Polysaccharides 35-49 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 162-170 6113018-3 1981 2 These results are consistent with the possibility that a direct polysaccharide-proteinase interaction may be involved in the sulphated polysaccharide-modulated inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 66-80 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 176-184 6113018-3 1981 2 These results are consistent with the possibility that a direct polysaccharide-proteinase interaction may be involved in the sulphated polysaccharide-modulated inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 66-80 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 188-204 7018908-6 1981 The transglycosylase released galactose-labeled X + X" muropeptides early during the course of digestion, suggesting exoenzymatic cleavage of the glycan chains preferentially from the N-acetylglucosaminyl ends. Polysaccharides 146-152 transglycosylase Escherichia coli 4-20 7215671-0 1981 Effect of dithiothreitol on the modulation of antithrombin III activity by sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 85-100 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 46-62 6914196-3 1981 Inactivation of Factor Xa, Factor XIIa and kallikrein was, however, less dependent on the size of the polysaccharide and, to a great extent, was potentiated even by low-molecular-weight heparin fractions that had virtually no effect on the inhibition of thrombin, Factor IXa and Factor XIa. Polysaccharides 102-116 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 16-25 7193204-0 1981 Localization and partial characterization of soybean lectin-binding polysaccharide of Rhizobium japonicum. Polysaccharides 68-82 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 53-59 6914196-3 1981 Inactivation of Factor Xa, Factor XIIa and kallikrein was, however, less dependent on the size of the polysaccharide and, to a great extent, was potentiated even by low-molecular-weight heparin fractions that had virtually no effect on the inhibition of thrombin, Factor IXa and Factor XIa. Polysaccharides 102-116 kallikrein related peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 43-53 7193204-4 1981 Electron microscopic observation of the cell-gel complex after labeling with soybean lectin-ferritin conjugate revealed that capsular polysaccharides, frequently attached to one end of the cells, were receptors for lectin. Polysaccharides 134-149 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 85-91 7193204-4 1981 Electron microscopic observation of the cell-gel complex after labeling with soybean lectin-ferritin conjugate revealed that capsular polysaccharides, frequently attached to one end of the cells, were receptors for lectin. Polysaccharides 134-149 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 215-221 7193204-7 1981 Lectin binding was restricted to a polysaccharide component designated as lectin-binding polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 35-49 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 0-6 7193204-7 1981 Lectin binding was restricted to a polysaccharide component designated as lectin-binding polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 35-49 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 74-80 7193204-7 1981 Lectin binding was restricted to a polysaccharide component designated as lectin-binding polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 89-103 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 0-6 7193204-7 1981 Lectin binding was restricted to a polysaccharide component designated as lectin-binding polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 89-103 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 74-80 7193204-9 1981 It was concluded that the soybean lectin-binding component of R. japonicum is an extracellular polysaccharide and not a lipopolysaccharide and that the diffusible lectin-binding polysaccharide probably differs from the very high-molecular-weight lectin-binding polysaccharide of the loose capsule (slime) only in the degree of polymerization. Polysaccharides 95-109 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 34-40 6162639-6 1981 Moreover it was demonstrated that each alpha 1-fetoprotein variant contained either two glycans 1a or two glycans 2a, not randomly, but a pair of the identical carbohydrate chains at the two glycosylation sites. Polysaccharides 88-95 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 39-58 7266483-0 1981 The interaction of two polysaccharides containing beta 1,6-linked galactopyranosyl residues with two monoclonal antigalactan immunoglobulin Fab" fragments. Polysaccharides 23-38 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 140-143 7271662-4 1981 When the polysaccharide materials were subjected to gel filtration on Sepharose 6B by tracing at 280 and 490 nm, the protective and toxic activities could be fractionated as peak-1 and -2 polysaccharides, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-23 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Gallus gallus 174-187 7271662-5 1981 The fraction of peak-1 polysaccharides from strains 221 and S1 was eluted at void volume. Polysaccharides 23-38 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Gallus gallus 16-22 6162639-6 1981 Moreover it was demonstrated that each alpha 1-fetoprotein variant contained either two glycans 1a or two glycans 2a, not randomly, but a pair of the identical carbohydrate chains at the two glycosylation sites. Polysaccharides 106-113 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 39-58 6452123-0 1980 Interaction of lipoprotein lipase with native and modified heparin-like polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 72-87 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 15-33 7438136-2 1980 Nimmich has analyzed the capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella K53 and has shown that it belongs to the chemotype that also comprises K40 and K80. Polysaccharides 34-48 keratin 40 Homo sapiens 134-137 7438136-2 1980 Nimmich has analyzed the capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella K53 and has shown that it belongs to the chemotype that also comprises K40 and K80. Polysaccharides 34-48 keratin 80 Homo sapiens 142-145 7438137-0 1980 Structure of the capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K74. Polysaccharides 26-40 keratin 74 Homo sapiens 64-67 7438137-1 1980 The capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K74 belongs to a chemogroup consisting of seven strains, of which four contain 1-carboxyethylidene groups (pyruvic acid acetals). Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 74 Homo sapiens 51-54 7438137-3 1980 The capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella K74 is composed of D-glucuronic acid, D-galactose, and D-mannose, and this chemotype includes a total of seven strains, of which four have 1-carboxyethylidene groups (pyruvic acid acetals). Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 74 Homo sapiens 44-47 7438137-4 1980 In this chemogroup, the structures of the capsular polysaccharides of the serotypes K20 (ref. Polysaccharides 51-66 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 84-87 6450073-0 1980 Modification by anionic polysaccharides of the antithrombin III inhibition of plasmin. Polysaccharides 24-39 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 47-63 6450073-0 1980 Modification by anionic polysaccharides of the antithrombin III inhibition of plasmin. Polysaccharides 24-39 plasminogen Homo sapiens 78-85 6452123-17 1980 The ability of the polysaccharides to release lipoprotein lipase to the circulating blood after intravenous injection into rats essentially conformed to their affinity for the enzyme as evaluated by the experiments in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-34 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 46-64 6771279-0 1980 The structures of the cross-reactive types 19 (19F) and 57 (19A) pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 87-102 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 60-63 6159941-1 1980 1 Comparison of the effects of sulphated polysaccharides on thrombin-induced clotting of normal and antithrombin III-deficient plasmas suggests the involvement of antithrombin III (AT III) in the anticoagulant activities of cellulose, dextran and xylan sulphates. Polysaccharides 41-56 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 60-68 6771279-2 1980 Both polysaccharides exhibit an identical structure of 4)-beta-2-acetamido-2-deoxymannose-(1 leads to 4)-alpha-D-glucose-(1 leads to 2)-alpha-L-rhamnose-1-phosphate. Polysaccharides 5-20 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 58-64 6771279-4 1980 The type 57 polysaccharide contains this same repeating unit and side chains composed of a beta-D-2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose-(1 leads to 3)-beta-D-galactose-1-phosphate side chain attached to C-2 of the glucose and an alpha-L-fucose-1-phosphate attached to C-3 of the rhamnose. Polysaccharides 12-26 complement C2 Homo sapiens 192-195 7407676-4 1980 The PA 1 cells contained also oligomannosyl type glycans, presumably linked to asparagine (fraction C glycopeptides). Polysaccharides 49-56 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 7444858-0 1980 Inhibition of thrombin on surfaces coated with immobilized heparin and heparin-like polysaccharides: a crucial non-thrombogenic principle. Polysaccharides 84-99 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 14-22 6155418-0 1980 The effect of a sulfated polysaccharide on antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 25-39 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 43-59 7371042-1 1980 The capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella serotype K27 had been investigated by techniques involving methylation analysis, autohydrolysis, and graded hydrolysis with acid. Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 27 Homo sapiens 51-54 16661379-4 1980 In both strains the proportion of galactose to methyl galactose is considerably greater in the polysaccharide from bacteria which do bind lectin than in the polysaccharide from bacteria which do not bind lectin.In addition to the changes in polysaccharide composition, there is a reduction of about 50% in the percentage of cells which are encapsulated as the cultures mature from early to late log phase. Polysaccharides 95-109 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 138-144 16345578-0 1980 Accumulation of Soybean Lectin-Binding Polysaccharide During Growth of Rhizobium japonicum as Determined by Hemagglutination Inhibition Assay. Polysaccharides 39-53 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 24-30 16345578-1 1980 A hemagglutination inhibition assay was used to estimate the presence of soybean lectin-binding polysaccharide in whole culture, culture supernatant, and isolated exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium japonicum USDA 138. Polysaccharides 96-110 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 81-87 16345578-2 1980 The occurrence of 0.1 to 0.2 mug of lectin-binding polysaccharide could be detected within 2 h with a 0.5-ml total sample. Polysaccharides 51-65 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 36-42 16345578-3 1980 Lectin-binding polysaccharide was detected in all preparations during both exponential and stationary growth phases. Polysaccharides 15-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 0-6 16345578-4 1980 The formation of lectin-binding polysaccharide was not, whereas that of total exopolysaccharide was, markedly affected by culture conditions. Polysaccharides 32-46 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 17-23 7407676-5 1980 These glycopeptides were strongly bound to Con A--Sepharose and their oligosaccharides were released by endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H. The liberated glycans ranged from Man5GlcNAc to Man9GlcNAc as analyzed by paper chromatography. Polysaccharides 155-162 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 16661104-3 1979 To study the synthesis of this polysaccharide, a technique for isolating and assaying GDP-fucose:polysaccharide fucosyl transferase activity was developed. Polysaccharides 31-45 Omega-hydroxypalmitate O-feruloyl transferase Zea mays 120-131 7378456-1 1980 Human lactotransferrin contains two prosthetic sugar groups situated in two different cyanogen bromide fragments: the amino acid sequences around the two polysaccharide attachment sites were established. Polysaccharides 154-168 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 6-22 6102938-0 1980 Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on clotting of plasma deficient in antithrombin III [proceedings]. Polysaccharides 20-35 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 71-87 7358983-0 1980 Differentiation of hemolytically active fluid-phase and cell-bound human C1q by an ant venom-derived polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 101-115 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 73-76 6991418-6 1980 Since the glycan backbone and the tetrapeptide (pentapeptide) subunit of the peptidoglycan of all staphylococcal strains tested are believed to be identical, it is suggested that IgE binding is related to either the peptidoglycan interpeptide bridge or an unknown antigenic structure within the cell wall of S. aureus. Polysaccharides 10-16 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 179-182 7378496-1 1980 Modification of pancreatic trypsin inhibitor by soluble polysaccharides activated by titanium tetrachloride]. Polysaccharides 56-71 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 27-44 7378496-3 1980 A method for obtaining soluble preparations of pancreatic trypsin inhibitor bound to the activated polysaccharide matrix completely retaining its inhibiting activity was developed. Polysaccharides 99-113 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 58-75 6154613-0 1980 Involvement of antithrombin III in anticoagulant effects of sulphated polysaccharides [proceedings]. Polysaccharides 70-85 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 15-31 6446659-1 1980 The autodiploid strain of Pullularia pullulans 1125(4)(13) that differs from the haploid strain 1125(4) in the rate of synthesis of the polysaccharide pullulan has a higher activity of hexokinase in cell-free preparations. Polysaccharides 136-150 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 185-195 6446659-2 1980 A change in the activity of hexokinase in the diploid strain coincides in time with a change in the rate of the polysaccharide synthesis: the activity of hexokinase in cell-free preparations is highest when the rate of pullulan synthesis is maximal. Polysaccharides 112-126 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 6446659-2 1980 A change in the activity of hexokinase in the diploid strain coincides in time with a change in the rate of the polysaccharide synthesis: the activity of hexokinase in cell-free preparations is highest when the rate of pullulan synthesis is maximal. Polysaccharides 112-126 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 154-164 469042-6 1979 The polysaccharide part of ovine kappa-casein resembles that of bovine kappa-casein, but contains also N-glycolyl neuraminic acid. Polysaccharides 4-18 casein kappa Bos taurus 33-45 380992-11 1979 The glycan moiety of lipase is bound to Asn-166. Polysaccharides 4-10 lipase Staphylococcus aureus 21-27 465705-2 1979 Under conditions of stimulation with the bacterial polysaccharide prodigiosan, the resistance of hepatocytes to CCl4 sharply increased, which was shown by diminished severity of hepatic parenchyma destruction. Polysaccharides 51-65 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 534538-2 1979 Of the asialo-transferrins, type 1 was derived from the principal DEAE-cellulose chromatographic component of transferrin, i.e. the one that contains two biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 166-173 transferrin Homo sapiens 14-25 534538-5 1979 Glycan structures responsible for the difference in binding strengths between asialo-transferrin types 2 and 3 are not known. Polysaccharides 0-6 transferrin Homo sapiens 85-96 574451-0 1979 Investigation by 360-MHz 1H-nuclear-magnetic-resonance spectroscopy and methylation analysis of the single glycan chain of chicken ovotransferrin. Polysaccharides 107-113 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 131-145 760827-5 1979 The bi-antennary glycan liberated from the reference glycopiptide GC-4 was of 1750 daltons. Polysaccharides 17-23 N-myc downstream regulated 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 425611-1 1979 The human serum proteins C-reactive protein (CRP), the 9.5 Salpha1-glycoprotein and C1q show, when tested in the agar gel diffusion under certain buffer conditions, strong precipitin reactions with polysaccharides of the galactan type, indicating that they may have lectin-like recognition sites. Polysaccharides 198-213 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 25-43 425611-1 1979 The human serum proteins C-reactive protein (CRP), the 9.5 Salpha1-glycoprotein and C1q show, when tested in the agar gel diffusion under certain buffer conditions, strong precipitin reactions with polysaccharides of the galactan type, indicating that they may have lectin-like recognition sites. Polysaccharides 198-213 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 45-48 425611-1 1979 The human serum proteins C-reactive protein (CRP), the 9.5 Salpha1-glycoprotein and C1q show, when tested in the agar gel diffusion under certain buffer conditions, strong precipitin reactions with polysaccharides of the galactan type, indicating that they may have lectin-like recognition sites. Polysaccharides 198-213 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 84-87 114170-2 1979 Adsorptive endocytosis of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase from human urine by isolated rat hepatocytes is inhibited by glycoproteins, polysaccharides and sugars that are known to bind to cell-surface receptors specific for either terminal galactose/N-acetylgalactosamine residues, terminal mannose residues or mannose 6-phosphate residues. Polysaccharides 132-147 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 26-55 708003-0 1978 [Characteristics of the polysaccharide-containing somatic antigens isolated from the K-1 strain of the plague microbe and its antibiotic-resistant variants]. Polysaccharides 24-38 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 85-88 546134-0 1979 Protective effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation against candidiasis in tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 42-56 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 21-24 83302-4 1978 Both types 19F(19) and 19A(57) polysaccharides contained trace amounts of protein and nucleic acid and had comparable molecular sizes as determined by gel filtration. Polysaccharides 31-46 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 23-26 732367-6 1978 It is concluded that not all of the polysaccharide moiety of the proteoglycan is involved in binding of the vegetalizing factor. Polysaccharides 36-50 versican Gallus gallus 65-77 121198-3 1979 These data lead favorably to consider that among the five polysaccharides tested under the present experimental model LTN and PSK are the most potent activators of resident mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Polysaccharides 58-73 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 126-129 425377-4 1979 Presence of heparin did not influence on the sulfite method but the polysaccharide might interfere in the thrombin method. Polysaccharides 68-82 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 106-114 103656-0 1978 [Spatial conformation of human serotransferrin glycans]. Polysaccharides 47-54 transferrin Homo sapiens 31-46 708003-4 1978 Defective changes in the monosaccharide composition and serological properties of both the main somatic antigen and the polysaccharide were observed in the yellow variant of the streptomycin resistant mutant K-1. Polysaccharides 120-134 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 208-211 710579-0 1978 Structure determination of the single glycan of rabbit serotransferrin by methylation analysis and 360 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 38-44 serotransferrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-70 27377-0 1978 Interaction of an alkali stable polysaccharide from cell surface of Staphylococci with human fibrinogen. Polysaccharides 32-46 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 93-103 668697-5 1978 The chemical shifts of the anomeric and mannose H-2 protons give information about the type of glycan structure (mono-, bi-, triantennary) and the presence of terminal sialic acid at each of the antennas. Polysaccharides 95-101 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 351621-4 1978 Nonendotoxic, lipid-free, and polysaccharide-rich hydrolytic breakdown product of LPS (called PS) was less potent but still active in CSF induction. Polysaccharides 30-44 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 134-137 150778-2 1978 The purified AIF was a polysaccharide which was formed from a low molecular substance Pro-AIF by macromolecularization. Polysaccharides 23-37 apoptosis inducing factor, mitochondria associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-16 150778-2 1978 The purified AIF was a polysaccharide which was formed from a low molecular substance Pro-AIF by macromolecularization. Polysaccharides 23-37 apoptosis inducing factor, mitochondria associated 1 Rattus norvegicus 90-93 403204-0 1977 Demonstration of bacterial capsular polysaccharide in CSF by counter immunoelectrophoresis. Polysaccharides 36-50 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 355037-5 1978 EPF was composed of approximately 74.5% of protein, 20.4% of lipid, and a small amount of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 90-104 epileptiform Mus musculus 0-3 620059-7 1978 The lectin is nonspecific in human erythrocyte ABO system, it is not inhibited by simple sugars but is inhibited by a partial hydrolysate of chitin-containing mixture of polysaccharides from Aspergillus niger. Polysaccharides 170-185 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 47-50 202660-3 1978 A more practical approach is the specific precipitation of apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins by sulfated polysaccharides and divalent cations, heparin-Mn(2+) being the most commonly used combination. Polysaccharides 119-134 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 59-75 202660-3 1978 A more practical approach is the specific precipitation of apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins by sulfated polysaccharides and divalent cations, heparin-Mn(2+) being the most commonly used combination. Polysaccharides 119-134 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 77-81 907920-5 1977 Extracellular polysaccharides of strain 138 reacted with soybean lectin in gel diffusion tests, so that the EPS seen in electron micrographs is tentatively considered to include the lectin-binding material. Polysaccharides 14-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 65-71 907920-5 1977 Extracellular polysaccharides of strain 138 reacted with soybean lectin in gel diffusion tests, so that the EPS seen in electron micrographs is tentatively considered to include the lectin-binding material. Polysaccharides 14-29 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 182-188 330813-0 1977 Genetic determinants of the synthesis of the polysaccharide capsular antigen K27(A) of Escherichia coli. Polysaccharides 45-59 keratin 27 Homo sapiens 77-80 857923-4 1977 The cellulose with the H2NO-groups located at considerable distances from the polysaccharide matrix, form the "aminotransferase oxime--aminooxycellulose" complex, which is subsequently split either to a choloenzyme or apoenzyme of PLP and aminooxycellulose, depending on the experimental conditions used. Polysaccharides 78-92 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 231-234 880205-0 1977 The mode of hydrolysis of a glycan portion of Micrococcus lysodeikticus cell walls by endo-N-acetylglucosaminidase or endo-N-acetylmuramidase isolated from crude barley beta-amylase. Polysaccharides 28-34 1,4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase Hordeum vulgare 169-181 204293-1 1978 By enzymic digestion of the polysaccharide part of the covalent complex between cytochrome c and Sephadex G-200, a new water-soluble cytochrome c derivative is obtained (called cytochrome cr). Polysaccharides 28-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 80-92 204293-1 1978 By enzymic digestion of the polysaccharide part of the covalent complex between cytochrome c and Sephadex G-200, a new water-soluble cytochrome c derivative is obtained (called cytochrome cr). Polysaccharides 28-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 133-145 600587-0 1977 [Histochemical studies of polysaccharides in melanocytes following trypsin and neuraminidase digestion of their membranes]. Polysaccharides 26-41 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 79-92 406922-4 1977 A substance that is identical or closely similar to membrane teichoic acid, lipoteichoic acid carrier, plays an important part in the biosynthesis of wall teichoic acid; it accepts polyol phosphate residues from CDP-glycerol or CDP-ribitol to form a polyol phosphate chain which is then transferred after the incorporation of a tri(glycerol phosphate) linkage unit, to the growing glycan chain of peptidoglycan. Polysaccharides 382-388 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 213-216 406922-4 1977 A substance that is identical or closely similar to membrane teichoic acid, lipoteichoic acid carrier, plays an important part in the biosynthesis of wall teichoic acid; it accepts polyol phosphate residues from CDP-glycerol or CDP-ribitol to form a polyol phosphate chain which is then transferred after the incorporation of a tri(glycerol phosphate) linkage unit, to the growing glycan chain of peptidoglycan. Polysaccharides 382-388 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 229-232 869924-10 1977 The difference in polysaccharide content of the subcomponents C-1r and C-1s is most marked in the "b" chains. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C1r Homo sapiens 62-66 848918-0 1977 [Effect of a polysaccharide-contaning preparation from El Tor vibrions on the phagocytic activity of leukocytes and on the lysozyme titer]. Polysaccharides 13-27 tortured Mus musculus 58-61 848918-3 1977 The results of the study showed that administration of the polysaccharide-containing preparations from El-Tor vibrios in doses of 50 and 500 gemma/mouse was accompanied by some shifts in the regulatory mechanisms: suppression of the serum lysozyme activity on the 1st and 3rd days and its stimulation on the 7th and 10th days. Polysaccharides 59-73 tortured Mus musculus 106-109 995886-0 1976 [Catalase inactivation during storage in solution and its stabilization by polysaccharides of microbial origin]. Polysaccharides 75-90 catalase Homo sapiens 1-9 1017585-1 1976 The protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, PS-K, isolated from a mushroom, Coriolus versicolor, was found to stimulate human lymphocytes and induce them into blastogenesis in vitro. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 857775-2 1977 It has been shown that in its histochemical properties the secreted mucin is similar to mucous secretions of the enterodermal lining of the mammalian stomach and contains neutral polysaccharides, sulfo- and slilosaccharides. Polysaccharides 179-194 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 68-73 1033034-8 1976 ESG consist of protein with some polysaccharides; ASG are composed of protein carbohydrate complexes and lack catecholamines; ICG contain catecholamine as well as protein carbohydrate complexes. Polysaccharides 33-48 TLE family member 2, transcriptional corepressor Homo sapiens 0-3 995886-4 1976 Polysaccharides of microbial origin can also stabilize catalase. Polysaccharides 0-15 catalase Homo sapiens 55-63 995886-5 1976 The kinetics of catalase inactivation in the system where the enzyme and polysaccharide forms a reversibly dissociating complex has been described. Polysaccharides 73-87 catalase Homo sapiens 16-24 176334-7 1976 Some of the degrading enzymes studied-beta-glucuronidase, hyaluronidase and aryl sulphatase-were highest in the sucrose group and generally lowest in the polysaccharide group. Polysaccharides 154-168 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 38-56 1097420-2 1975 The mnn2 mutation, which affects the addition to the polysaccharide backbone of the first side-chain D-mannose unit in alpha1-leads to2 linkage, was located on chromosome II linked to the centromere and the gall locus. Polysaccharides 53-67 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase MNN2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 773734-1 1976 The protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, PS-K, was found to potentiate the production of hemolytic plaque-forming cells of spleen and serum hemagglutinin in C57BL/6 mice, when they were immunized with a low dose of sheep red blood cells. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 46-50 130494-0 1976 Effect of PS-K, a protein polysaccharide, on pulmonary metastases of a C3H mouse squamous cell carcinoma. Polysaccharides 26-40 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 10-14 131730-1 1975 The protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, PS-K, was found to possess an antitumor effect against 3-methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma in mice which was shown to have a tumor-specific transplantation antigen. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 46-50 791775-6 1976 The observed results support the hypothesis that in the mnn 1 the mutation has altered the structural gene involved in biosynthesis of an alpha(1 leads to 3) mannosyl transferase catalyzing the addition of alpha(1 leads to 3) linked mannosyl units to alpha(1 leads to 2) linked mannotrioses in the polysaccharide side chains and in the oligosaccharides attached to serine and/or threonine in the protein part of mannan molecule. Polysaccharides 298-312 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase MNN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 56-61 791775-7 1976 The mnn 2 mutant represents most probably a kind of regulatory mutation where the activity of an alpha(1 leads to 2) mannosyl transferase adding the mannosyl units directly to alpha(1 leads to 6) linked backbone in the outer region of polysaccharide part of yeast mannan is repressed in vivo but becomes significant in vitro. Polysaccharides 235-249 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase MNN2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 1183773-1 1975 PS-K, a protein-bound polysaccharide from a basidiomycetes, was found to suppress tumor growth after grafting of sarcoma-180 or Ehrlich tumor in ICR mice. Polysaccharides 22-36 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 166754-5 1975 These studies show that they polysaccharide consits of thefollowing hexasaccharide repeating-unit: yield2)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1yields3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1-yields4)-beta-D-GlcAP-(1-yields2)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1-yields3)-alpha-L-Rhap-(1-yields3)-beta-D-Galp-(1-yields. Polysaccharides 29-43 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 239-243 239055-5 1975 With polysaccharide-deficient rough mutants of salmonella minnesota, the CSF-inducing activity could be restricted to the "core" region of the LPS structure. Polysaccharides 5-19 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 73-76 4138971-0 1974 [Immunochemical studies on two polysaccharides extracted from Salmonella johannesburg 5.58 wild strain and Salmonella johannesburg 5.58 transformed by phage phi 1 (40)]. Polysaccharides 31-46 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory inhibitor subunit 14B Homo sapiens 157-162 46329-10 1975 The basic structure of these polysaccharides is thus similar to that of normal sulfated mucin. Polysaccharides 29-44 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 88-93 16742806-8 1973 The resulting newly synthesized polysaccharide was shown by chondroitinase ABC digestion to be 70% chondroitin 4-sulphate and 30% chondroitin. Polysaccharides 32-46 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 11 Mus musculus 99-112 4137253-1 1974 Establishment of hyperimmunization with bovine serum albumin in mice treated with capsular polysaccharide of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 91-105 albumin Mus musculus 53-60 4848334-0 1974 [Comparative evaluation of 2 polysaccharide-containing preparations of El Tor vibrions]. Polysaccharides 29-43 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 74-77 4756891-0 1973 Activities of sulfated polysaccharides in the liberation of lipoprotein lipase into the blood and inhibition of its activity. Polysaccharides 23-38 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 60-78 5086108-0 1972 13 C magnetic resonance and structural studies on the mannose-containing polysaccharides of some Pichia and Hansenula spp. Polysaccharides 73-88 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 118-121 4266584-0 1973 Purification of cathepsin D from cartilage and uterus and its action on the protein-polysaccharide complex of cartilage. Polysaccharides 84-98 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 16-27 4309057-1 1969 The capsular polysaccharide of a strain, BD4, of Acinetobacter calco-aceticus (A.c-a), composed of L-rhamnose and D-glucose, 4:1, precipitates all streptococcal group B antisera tested, as well as streptococcal group G antisera and antipneumococcal (Pn) type XXIII serum. Polysaccharides 13-27 defensin beta 104A Homo sapiens 41-44 4260317-0 1972 Pepstatin inhibits the digestion of hemoglobin and protein-polysaccharide complex by cathepsin D. Polysaccharides 59-73 cathepsin D Homo sapiens 85-96 5150192-2 1971 When 75% of the dietary carbohydrate was derived from food containing polysaccharides, the mean plasma insulin response to oral glucose was decreased relative to that seen following complementary diets providing carbohydrate mainly as simple sugars. Polysaccharides 70-85 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 11947330-3 1970 The glycan strand consists of alternating 1-->4 linked N-acetylglucosamine and N-glycolylmuramic acid residues substituted by a peptide subunit in which the aminoacids Ala, Glu, meso-Dap are present in the molar proportions 1,7:1,2:1. Polysaccharides 4-10 death associated protein Homo sapiens 186-189 4882020-1 1968 Strains of Escherichia coli carrying the gene lon typically produced excess capsular polysaccharide, and were sensitive to ultraviolet light (UV) irradiation, thymine starvation, and nalidixic acid, forming long filaments after these treatments. Polysaccharides 85-99 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 46-49 4237520-7 1969 Treatment of the cartilage residue or the water-insoluble protein polysaccharide called PPH, with neutral NH(2)OH solution releases water-soluble protein polysaccharides which in composition resemble PPL 4. Polysaccharides 66-80 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 4237520-7 1969 Treatment of the cartilage residue or the water-insoluble protein polysaccharide called PPH, with neutral NH(2)OH solution releases water-soluble protein polysaccharides which in composition resemble PPL 4. Polysaccharides 154-169 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 88-91 6033751-2 1967 Fragments from enzymic degradation of protein-polysaccharide light fraction (PPL) have been analysed. Polysaccharides 46-60 periplakin Bos taurus 77-80 5646624-7 1968 It would appear that this association between CRP and resistance, the antibacterial activity of CRP, and its action on the polysaccharides obtained from bacterial cell walls are evidence for the participation of CRP in nonspecific resistance to infection. Polysaccharides 123-138 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 46-49 5646624-7 1968 It would appear that this association between CRP and resistance, the antibacterial activity of CRP, and its action on the polysaccharides obtained from bacterial cell walls are evidence for the participation of CRP in nonspecific resistance to infection. Polysaccharides 123-138 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 96-99 5646624-7 1968 It would appear that this association between CRP and resistance, the antibacterial activity of CRP, and its action on the polysaccharides obtained from bacterial cell walls are evidence for the participation of CRP in nonspecific resistance to infection. Polysaccharides 123-138 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 96-99 4316250-2 1967 In fact, a mutant (G30/C21) which has lost all the polysaccharide side chains and sugars of the O antigen and contains only 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate and lipid is indistinguishable in its interferon-stimulating ability from the wild type which possesses a complete O antigen with polysaccharide side chains. Polysaccharides 51-65 transducin (beta)-like 1X-linked receptor 1 Mus musculus 23-26 4862194-0 1967 Derepression of phosphomannose isomerase by regulator gene mutations involved in capsular polysaccharide synthesis in Escherichia coli K-12. Polysaccharides 90-104 mannose phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 16-40 4862194-1 1967 A regulator gene mutation (capR) that causes increased synthesis of capsular polysaccharide and derepressed synthesis of several enzymes involved in polysaccharide synthesis also derepresses phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) synthesis. Polysaccharides 77-91 mannose phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 191-215 4862194-1 1967 A regulator gene mutation (capR) that causes increased synthesis of capsular polysaccharide and derepressed synthesis of several enzymes involved in polysaccharide synthesis also derepresses phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) synthesis. Polysaccharides 77-91 mannose phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 217-220 4862194-1 1967 A regulator gene mutation (capR) that causes increased synthesis of capsular polysaccharide and derepressed synthesis of several enzymes involved in polysaccharide synthesis also derepresses phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) synthesis. Polysaccharides 149-163 mannose phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 191-215 4862194-1 1967 A regulator gene mutation (capR) that causes increased synthesis of capsular polysaccharide and derepressed synthesis of several enzymes involved in polysaccharide synthesis also derepresses phosphomannose isomerase (PMI) synthesis. Polysaccharides 149-163 mannose phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 217-220 6023570-1 1967 V. Reduction of cytochrome c by synthetic polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 42-57 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 16-28 13932349-2 1963 Correlation of plasma protein bound polysaccharides and plasmin system. Polysaccharides 36-51 plasminogen Homo sapiens 56-63 5967019-0 1966 Sulphuric esters of polysaccharides as activators of a bradykinin-forming system in plasma. Polysaccharides 20-35 kininogen 1 Homo sapiens 55-65 13861311-0 1961 The effect of a sulphated polysaccharide upon the diffusion of pepsin through mucin. Polysaccharides 26-40 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 78-83 14006400-0 1962 Effects of a bacterial polysaccharide (Piromen) on the pituitary-adrenal axis: chronic cortisone blockade of Piromen-induced release of ACTH. Polysaccharides 23-37 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 136-140 14414350-0 1960 An unusual polysaccharide in chondroid tissue of the snail Busycon: polyglucose sulphate. Polysaccharides 11-25 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 14407781-0 1960 C14-labeled bacterial polysaccharide and lymphosarcoma of the rat. Polysaccharides 22-36 anti-Mullerian hormone receptor type 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-3 13081612-0 1953 On the polysaccharide of fibrinogen and fibrin. Polysaccharides 7-21 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 25-35 13634128-0 1959 Inactivation by plasma of ACTH-releasing property of C14 labeled bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 75-90 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 26-30 13518990-2 1957 Behavior of total non-glucosaminic polysaccharides and polysaccharides of the mucoproteins of the CSF]. Polysaccharides 35-50 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 14387730-0 1955 The effect of thrombin on the polysaccharide of fibrinogen; a preliminary note. Polysaccharides 30-44 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 14-22 14387730-0 1955 The effect of thrombin on the polysaccharide of fibrinogen; a preliminary note. Polysaccharides 30-44 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 48-58 13115403-0 1953 The stabilization of elastin by a polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 34-48 elastin Homo sapiens 21-28 13659938-0 1959 [Specific ABO group polysaccharides in saliva in normal subjects and in influenza]. Polysaccharides 20-35 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 10-13 13319582-1 1956 Two distinct R mutants of pneumococcus type VIIIS have been described in which the mutations leading to loss of type VIII polysaccharide production are non-allelic. Polysaccharides 122-136 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 44-48 13128046-0 1953 [Effect of polysaccharides from cancer urine and tissues on liver catalase and arginase]. Polysaccharides 11-26 catalase Homo sapiens 66-74 14878720-0 1951 [Muscle ferment splitting alpha-1,6 bonds in polysaccharides]. Polysaccharides 45-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 26-35 13091884-0 1953 [Polysaccharide of fibrinogen and fibrin]. Polysaccharides 1-15 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 19-29 14956038-0 1952 Conversion of tissue polysaccharides to auto-antigens by group-A beta-haemolytic streptococci. Polysaccharides 21-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 63-69 13052813-3 1953 In Sab the polysaccharides of types a and b have been demonstrated and in Sad those which characterize types a and d. The Sab and Sad traits are inherited. Polysaccharides 11-26 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 3-6 13052813-3 1953 In Sab the polysaccharides of types a and b have been demonstrated and in Sad those which characterize types a and d. The Sab and Sad traits are inherited. Polysaccharides 11-26 SH3 domain binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 122-125 18867702-0 1948 Bacterial hydrolysis and utilization of polysaccharide-like substances, mucin, in saliva. Polysaccharides 40-54 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 72-77 14803629-2 1951 The acute phase protein of the rabbit reacts with a special form of the pneumococcal somatic polysaccharide, designated Cx polysaccharide, in the same manner that the human C-reactive protein reacts with the classical C polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 93-107 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 173-191 14803629-2 1951 The acute phase protein of the rabbit reacts with a special form of the pneumococcal somatic polysaccharide, designated Cx polysaccharide, in the same manner that the human C-reactive protein reacts with the classical C polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 123-137 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 173-191 33620284-2 2021 PIGT encodes phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class T, which plays a crucial role in protein anchoring to cell membranes. Polysaccharides 34-40 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class T Homo sapiens 0-4 20999529-0 1945 [Specific polysaccharides from the bacterium Proteus Ox19, Ox2, and Oxk]. Polysaccharides 10-25 AF4/FMR2 family member 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 20999529-0 1945 [Specific polysaccharides from the bacterium Proteus Ox19, Ox2, and Oxk]. Polysaccharides 10-25 CD200 molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 33910729-0 2021 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii fruiting bodies, their activity and affinity for Toll-like receptor 2 and dectin-1. Polysaccharides 14-29 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 127-135 33910729-1 2021 The mushroom cell wall contains polysaccharides that can activate cells of the innate immune system through receptors such as Toll-like receptors (TLR) and dectin-1. Polysaccharides 32-47 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 156-164 34053538-3 2021 Herein, we extracted a polysaccharide fraction (GEP) from Gastrodia elata by water extraction and alcohol precipitation and aimed to reveal its oral absorption processes through animal models and Caco-2 cells monolayer models. Polysaccharides 23-37 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 48-51 34053538-9 2021 The underlying absorptive mechanisms of GEP in vivo and in vitro were clarified, which provided the guidance for clinical medicine administration and could deepen the biological understanding of oral polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 200-215 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 40-43 19871253-2 1942 The specific polysaccharide content of pneumonic lungs in Type III pneumonia was 60 times greater than in Type I, II, VII, and VIII cases. Polysaccharides 13-27 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 127-131 19871166-2 1942 The cross reaction of the specific polysaccharide of Type VIII pneumococcus with Type III antipneumococcus horse serum has been studied quantitatively and found similar to the S III-anti-S VIII reaction. Polysaccharides 35-49 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 58-62 34044950-4 2021 The optimally extracted glucomannan- and glucogalactan-containing polysaccharides revealed significant antidiabetic effects through inhibiting alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, improving dynamic insulin sensitivity and secretion, and promoting pancreatic beta-cell proliferation. Polysaccharides 66-81 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 161-178 34044950-4 2021 The optimally extracted glucomannan- and glucogalactan-containing polysaccharides revealed significant antidiabetic effects through inhibiting alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase, improving dynamic insulin sensitivity and secretion, and promoting pancreatic beta-cell proliferation. Polysaccharides 66-81 insulin Homo sapiens 198-205 33892066-0 2021 Immunostimulatory effects of the intracellular polysaccharides isolated from liquid culture of Ophiocordyceps sinensis (Ascomycetes) on RAW264.7 cells via the MAPK and P13K/Akt signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 47-62 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 173-176 33892066-4 2021 AIM OF STUDY: We aimed to investigate composition and structure of the intracellular polysaccharides from O. sinensis mycelia (designed as OSP), and evaluate its the immunomodulatory effect on macrophages and its underlying mechanism. Polysaccharides 85-100 claudin 11 Mus musculus 139-142 33862459-1 2021 Olfactory receptor 78 (Olfr78), which is also known as a receptor for short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced via gut microbial fermentation from indigestible polysaccharides such as dietary fibers, is expressed in the enteroendocrine cells of the colon. Polysaccharides 160-175 olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily E member 2 Mus musculus 0-21 33862459-1 2021 Olfactory receptor 78 (Olfr78), which is also known as a receptor for short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) produced via gut microbial fermentation from indigestible polysaccharides such as dietary fibers, is expressed in the enteroendocrine cells of the colon. Polysaccharides 160-175 olfactory receptor family 51 subfamily E member 2 Mus musculus 23-29 33758009-9 2021 Solid-phase competition assays showed that the PCSK9 interaction with heparin-albumin (HS-proteoglycan analogue) was critically dependent on polysaccharide chain length. Polysaccharides 141-155 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 47-52 34043264-4 2021 The glycosylation of exosomal PD-L1 (exoPD-L1) was imaged in situ using intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent PD-L1 aptamers bound on exoPD-L1 and fluorescent tags on glycans introduced via metabolic glycan labeling. Polysaccharides 210-217 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 30-35 34019795-3 2021 2G12 is a broadly neutralizing Ab (bnAb) that targets a conserved glycan patch on Env of geographically diverse HIV-1 strains using a unique heavy-chain (VH) domain-swapped architecture that results in fragment antigen-binding (Fab) dimerization. Polysaccharides 66-72 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 82-85 34019795-4 2021 Here, we describe HIV-1 Env Fab-dimerized glycan (FDG)-reactive bnAbs without VH-swapped domains from simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV)-infected macaques. Polysaccharides 42-48 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 24-27 34043264-4 2021 The glycosylation of exosomal PD-L1 (exoPD-L1) was imaged in situ using intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent PD-L1 aptamers bound on exoPD-L1 and fluorescent tags on glycans introduced via metabolic glycan labeling. Polysaccharides 210-217 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 40-45 34043264-4 2021 The glycosylation of exosomal PD-L1 (exoPD-L1) was imaged in situ using intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent PD-L1 aptamers bound on exoPD-L1 and fluorescent tags on glycans introduced via metabolic glycan labeling. Polysaccharides 210-216 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 30-35 34043264-4 2021 The glycosylation of exosomal PD-L1 (exoPD-L1) was imaged in situ using intramolecular fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between fluorescent PD-L1 aptamers bound on exoPD-L1 and fluorescent tags on glycans introduced via metabolic glycan labeling. Polysaccharides 210-216 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 40-45 33977722-8 2021 Our data revealed that the number of glycan contacts between the Fc and the Fc receptor was increased by the selective core-fucose modifications, showing the importance of unique carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions in achieving high FcgammaRIIIa affinity and ADCC activity of antibodies. Polysaccharides 37-43 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 236-248 34043154-0 2021 Cytotoxicity and growth-inhibiting activity of Astragalus polysaccharides against breast cancer via the regulation of EGFR and ANXA1. Polysaccharides 58-73 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 118-122 34043154-0 2021 Cytotoxicity and growth-inhibiting activity of Astragalus polysaccharides against breast cancer via the regulation of EGFR and ANXA1. Polysaccharides 58-73 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 127-132 34043239-3 2021 Serum transferrin (Tf) glycan isoform analysis by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is used as a primary diagnostic screen tool, and reveals a very unique CDG profile described as a mixture of CDG-type I and CDG-type II patterns. Polysaccharides 23-29 transferrin Homo sapiens 6-17 34043239-4 2021 Oral D-galactose supplementation shows significant clinical and metabolic improvements, which are indicated by the Tf glycan isoform normalization over time in patients with PGM1-CDG. Polysaccharides 118-124 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 34043239-9 2021 PGM1-TMI allows tracking Tf glycan isoform normalization over time when the patients are on D-galactose supplementation. Polysaccharides 28-34 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33979146-1 2021 The homogeneously glycosylated 76-amino acid adiponectin collagenous domains (ACDs) with all of the possible 15 glycoforms have been chemically and individually synthesized using stereoselective glycan synthesis and chemical peptide ligation. Polysaccharides 195-201 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Mus musculus 45-56 34004174-4 2021 Comparison of the glycosylation profile of the S protein to that of the HLA-II-bound S peptides reveals substantial trimming of glycan residues on the latter, likely induced during antigen processing. Polysaccharides 128-134 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 34004174-4 2021 Comparison of the glycosylation profile of the S protein to that of the HLA-II-bound S peptides reveals substantial trimming of glycan residues on the latter, likely induced during antigen processing. Polysaccharides 128-134 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 85-86 34044027-4 2021 Two homogeneous polysaccharides (ALP1 and ALP2) were isolated from the fruits. Polysaccharides 16-31 alkaline phosphatase, germ cell Homo sapiens 33-37 34018615-1 2021 BACKGROUND: Dark tea, one of the six major teas, has many biological activities, which originates from their active substrates, such as polyphenols, polysaccharide and so on. Polysaccharides 149-163 dark Mus musculus 12-16 33908547-0 2021 A polysaccharide of PFP-1 from Pleurotus geesteranus attenuates alcoholic liver diseases via Nrf2 and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 2-16 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 93-97 34019602-1 2021 We report a distinct difference in the interactions of the glycans of the host-cell receptor, ACE2, with SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV S-protein receptor-binding domains (RBDs). Polysaccharides 59-66 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 94-98 34019602-3 2021 The interactions of the ACE2 glycan at N322 with SARS-CoV RBD are blocked by the presence of the RBD glycan at N357 of the SARS-CoV RBD. Polysaccharides 29-35 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 34019619-0 2022 Non-Human Glycans Can Regulate Anti-FVIII Antibody Formation in Mice. Polysaccharides 10-17 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 36-41 34029582-4 2021 Bioactivity assays implied that the four BPs showed that the polysaccharides (Hw and Na) with higher molecular weight had stronger antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Polysaccharides 61-76 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 147-164 33609441-7 2021 Glycan inhibition induced by Ac5GalNTGc resulted in 50%-80% reduction in leukocyte sialyl-Lewis X expression and L-/P-selectin-mediated rolling under flow conditions. Polysaccharides 0-6 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 116-126 33908564-1 2021 Natural sulfated glycans are key players in inflammation through TLR4 activation; therefore synthetic exogenous sulfated saccharides can be used to downregulate inflammation processes. Polysaccharides 17-24 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 65-69 33272761-4 2021 Patatin had a fucosylated glycan structural feature, which strongly bound AAL (Aleuria aurantia Leukoagglutinin), a known fucose binding lectin. Polysaccharides 26-32 Patatin class I Solanum tuberosum 0-7 34002197-0 2021 Microarray investigation of glycan remodeling during macrophage polarization reveals alpha2,6 sialic acid as an anti-inflammatory indicator. Polysaccharides 28-34 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 85-91 34002390-2 2021 Cress Seed Gum (CSG) with high thermal stability can be a promising polysaccharide to prepare physically cross-linked hydrogel as a curcumin delivery system. Polysaccharides 68-82 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 11-14 34010697-12 2021 In addition, pPMTLs significantly improved expression level of immune-related genes in Inflammation Drosophila especially the defensin (4.32+-0.75 vs 9.97+-0.52 SDS-polysaccharide group: SDS group, p<0.001). Polysaccharides 165-179 Defensin Drosophila melanogaster 126-134 34015061-4 2021 DC-SIGN, L-SIGN, Langerin and MGL bind to diverse glycans of the spike using multiple interaction areas. Polysaccharides 50-57 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 9-15 34015061-4 2021 DC-SIGN, L-SIGN, Langerin and MGL bind to diverse glycans of the spike using multiple interaction areas. Polysaccharides 50-57 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 17-25 34015061-4 2021 DC-SIGN, L-SIGN, Langerin and MGL bind to diverse glycans of the spike using multiple interaction areas. Polysaccharides 50-57 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 30-33 34015061-4 2021 DC-SIGN, L-SIGN, Langerin and MGL bind to diverse glycans of the spike using multiple interaction areas. Polysaccharides 50-57 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 65-70 33993195-4 2021 Kupffer cells express a C-type lectin receptor, CLEC4F, that recognizes desialylated glycans with an unclear in vivo role in mediating platelet destruction. Polysaccharides 85-92 C-type lectin domain family 4, member f Mus musculus 48-54 33662421-0 2021 Purification, structural characterization, and PCSK9 secretion inhibitory effect of the novel alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Cordyceps militaris. Polysaccharides 111-125 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 47-52 33662421-5 2021 This polysaccharide significantly enhanced the intracellular protein expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) via regulating sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 in hepatoma Huh7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-19 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 83-115 33662421-5 2021 This polysaccharide significantly enhanced the intracellular protein expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) via regulating sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 in hepatoma Huh7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-19 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 120-165 33662421-5 2021 This polysaccharide significantly enhanced the intracellular protein expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) via regulating sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 in hepatoma Huh7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-19 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 167-172 33662421-5 2021 This polysaccharide significantly enhanced the intracellular protein expression of low-density lipoprotein receptor and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) via regulating sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 in hepatoma Huh7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-19 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 189-232 33991349-2 2021 Spike glycan processing and cleavage, which occur in the Golgi network, are important for fusion at the plasma membrane, promoting both virion infectivity and cell-to-cell viral spreading. Polysaccharides 6-12 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 0-5 34004199-4 2021 By western blotting analysis of CPT-1, PPARgamma and SREBP-1c, those polysaccharides increased lipolysis and decreased lipogenesis in the liver. Polysaccharides 69-84 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b, muscle Mus musculus 32-37 34004199-4 2021 By western blotting analysis of CPT-1, PPARgamma and SREBP-1c, those polysaccharides increased lipolysis and decreased lipogenesis in the liver. Polysaccharides 69-84 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 39-48 34004199-4 2021 By western blotting analysis of CPT-1, PPARgamma and SREBP-1c, those polysaccharides increased lipolysis and decreased lipogenesis in the liver. Polysaccharides 69-84 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 53-61 33914523-0 2021 Dopant-Enriched Nitrogen Gas for Enhanced Electrospray Ionization of Released Glycans in Negative Ion Mode. Polysaccharides 78-85 gastrin Homo sapiens 25-28 33990985-7 2021 This binding interaction is likely glycan-mediated as pre-incubation with galactose, galactosamine, N-acetylgalactosamine and fucose reduced mucin adhesion to control levels. Polysaccharides 35-41 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 141-146 34013265-8 2021 A local analysis of seven key binding pockets reveals that six out them, including those for engaging ACE2, therapeutic mini-proteins, linoleic acid, two different kinds of antibodies, and protein-glycan interaction sites, switch conformations between their known apo- and holo-conformations, even when the global spike conformation is 1RBD-up. Polysaccharides 197-203 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 102-106 34013265-8 2021 A local analysis of seven key binding pockets reveals that six out them, including those for engaging ACE2, therapeutic mini-proteins, linoleic acid, two different kinds of antibodies, and protein-glycan interaction sites, switch conformations between their known apo- and holo-conformations, even when the global spike conformation is 1RBD-up. Polysaccharides 197-203 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 314-319 33986441-9 2021 These findings indicate that there is a complex network of glycan-dependent interactions between mouse IgG3 and the surface of effector immune cells. Polysaccharides 59-65 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 103-107 33876795-2 2021 Four alpha-1,2-mannosidases-ER mannosidase I, ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1), EDEM2, and EDEM3-are involved in the production of these signal glycans. Polysaccharides 177-184 ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 Mus musculus 46-103 33876795-2 2021 Four alpha-1,2-mannosidases-ER mannosidase I, ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1), EDEM2, and EDEM3-are involved in the production of these signal glycans. Polysaccharides 177-184 ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 1 Mus musculus 105-110 33876795-2 2021 Four alpha-1,2-mannosidases-ER mannosidase I, ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1), EDEM2, and EDEM3-are involved in the production of these signal glycans. Polysaccharides 177-184 ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 2 Mus musculus 113-118 33876795-2 2021 Four alpha-1,2-mannosidases-ER mannosidase I, ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 (EDEM1), EDEM2, and EDEM3-are involved in the production of these signal glycans. Polysaccharides 177-184 ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha-like 3 Mus musculus 124-129 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 33549763-0 2021 Total glycosides and polysaccharides of Cistanche deserticola prevent osteoporosis by activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway in SAMP6 mice. Polysaccharides 21-36 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 101-113 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 34013268-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 33903171-5 2021 Interestingly, the glycans at two glycosylation sites, N90 and N322, have opposite effects on spike protein binding. Polysaccharides 19-26 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 94-99 33903171-7 2021 Therefore, this glycan can interfere with the binding of the spike protein and protect against docking of the virus to the cell. Polysaccharides 16-22 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 61-66 33903171-8 2021 By contrast, the glycan at the N322 site interacts tightly with the RBD of the ACE2-bound spike protein and strengthens the complex. Polysaccharides 17-23 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 79-83 33903171-8 2021 By contrast, the glycan at the N322 site interacts tightly with the RBD of the ACE2-bound spike protein and strengthens the complex. Polysaccharides 17-23 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 90-95 33952698-0 2021 Galectin-3 N-terminal tail prolines modulate cell activity and glycan-mediated oligomerization/phase separation. Polysaccharides 63-69 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 33952698-9 2021 Molecular- and cell-based assays indicate that glycan binding-triggered Gal-3 LLPS (or LLPS-like) is driven mainly by dynamic intermolecular interactions between the Gal-3 NT and the carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) F-face, although NT-NT interactions appear to contribute to a lesser extent. Polysaccharides 47-53 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 72-77 33549763-11 2021 The further mechanisms study showed that TGs and PSs significantly decreased the expressions of RANKL, p-beta-catenin, as well as up-regulated the expression of BMP-2, OCN, OPG, and p-GSK-3beta (Ser9). Polysaccharides 49-52 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 105-117 33549763-12 2021 CONCLUSION: The findings of this study suggest that TGs and PSs can promote osteoblastogenic bone formation and improve bone microstructure damage in SAMP6 mice, and their therapeutic effect on osteoporosis is via activating Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 60-63 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 229-241 33592279-0 2021 Gum polysaccharide/nanometal hybrid biocomposites in cancer diagnosis and therapy. Polysaccharides 4-18 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 0-3 33978732-2 2021 Galectin-1, an endogenous lectin with affinity for N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc)-containing glycans, has emerged as a regulator of inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Polysaccharides 91-98 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 0-10 33978735-5 2021 The fully N-glycosylated human Gb3/CD77 synthase and its glycoform missing the N121 glycan correctly localized in the Golgi, whereas a glycoform without the N203 site partially mislocalized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 84-90 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 31-34 33978735-5 2021 The fully N-glycosylated human Gb3/CD77 synthase and its glycoform missing the N121 glycan correctly localized in the Golgi, whereas a glycoform without the N203 site partially mislocalized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 84-90 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 35-48 33978739-6 2021 Our results provide new knowledge on unique glycan-binding specificities for the immune-receptor Dectin-1 towards beta-glucans and the interaction of rotavirus P[19] adhesive protein with mucin O-glycan cores. Polysaccharides 44-50 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 97-105 33978739-6 2021 Our results provide new knowledge on unique glycan-binding specificities for the immune-receptor Dectin-1 towards beta-glucans and the interaction of rotavirus P[19] adhesive protein with mucin O-glycan cores. Polysaccharides 44-50 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 188-193 33958792-5 2021 The LiGA is target agnostic and can measure the glycan-binding profile of lectins, such as CD22, on cells in vitro and immune cells in a live mouse. Polysaccharides 48-54 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 91-95 33950051-0 2021 Polysaccharide MCP extracted from Morchella esculenta reduces atherosclerosis in LDLR-deficient mice. Polysaccharides 0-14 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 81-85 33724805-3 2021 Even though the glycan specificity of MGL is known and several binding glycoproteins have been identified, the molecular basis for substrate recognition has remained elusive due to the lack of high-resolution structures. Polysaccharides 16-22 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 38-41 33135055-7 2021 To deduce the detailed structure of glycan epitopes on hACE2 that may be involved in viral binding, we have characterized the terminal sialic acid linkages, the presence of bisecting GlcNAc, and the pattern of N-glycan fucosylation. Polysaccharides 36-42 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 55-60 33852023-11 2021 2-PE synthetic genes ARO8 and ARO9 deletion reduced extracellular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 66-80 aromatic-amino-acid:2-oxoglutarate transaminase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 30-34 33650863-2 2021 Comprehensive glycan profiling of UMOD provides valuable information to understand the exact mechanisms of glycan-regulated functions. Polysaccharides 14-20 uromodulin Homo sapiens 34-38 33650863-2 2021 Comprehensive glycan profiling of UMOD provides valuable information to understand the exact mechanisms of glycan-regulated functions. Polysaccharides 107-113 uromodulin Homo sapiens 34-38 33650863-5 2021 We found that isolation of UMOD resulted in a significant decrease in the relative quantity of high-mannose and sulfated glycans with a significant increase of neutral fucosylated glycans in the UMOD-depleted urine relative to the undepleted urine, but depletion had little impact on the sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 121-128 uromodulin Homo sapiens 27-31 33650863-5 2021 We found that isolation of UMOD resulted in a significant decrease in the relative quantity of high-mannose and sulfated glycans with a significant increase of neutral fucosylated glycans in the UMOD-depleted urine relative to the undepleted urine, but depletion had little impact on the sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 180-187 uromodulin Homo sapiens 27-31 33650863-5 2021 We found that isolation of UMOD resulted in a significant decrease in the relative quantity of high-mannose and sulfated glycans with a significant increase of neutral fucosylated glycans in the UMOD-depleted urine relative to the undepleted urine, but depletion had little impact on the sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 180-187 uromodulin Homo sapiens 195-199 33650863-5 2021 We found that isolation of UMOD resulted in a significant decrease in the relative quantity of high-mannose and sulfated glycans with a significant increase of neutral fucosylated glycans in the UMOD-depleted urine relative to the undepleted urine, but depletion had little impact on the sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 180-187 uromodulin Homo sapiens 27-31 33650863-5 2021 We found that isolation of UMOD resulted in a significant decrease in the relative quantity of high-mannose and sulfated glycans with a significant increase of neutral fucosylated glycans in the UMOD-depleted urine relative to the undepleted urine, but depletion had little impact on the sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 180-187 uromodulin Homo sapiens 195-199 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 Araf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 129-133 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 Araf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 148-152 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 Araf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 148-152 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 Araf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Mus musculus 148-152 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 galanin-like peptide Mus musculus 211-215 33965492-6 2021 APS-4II was a novel polysaccharide with molecular weight of 11.1 kDa, which consisted of 55.4% alpha-1,6-Glcp, 10.4% alpha-1,3,5-Araf, 8.7% alpha-T-Araf, 9.2% alpha-1,5-Araf, 4.0% alpha-1,3-Araf, 3.6% alpha-1,4-Galp, and 9.1% beta-1,3-Galp. Polysaccharides 20-34 galanin-like peptide Mus musculus 235-239 33592279-1 2021 Biopolymers are of prime importance among which gum polysaccharides hold an eminent standing owing to their high availability and non-toxic nature. Polysaccharides 52-67 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 48-51 34036206-0 2021 Lytic transglycosylase MltG cleaves in nascent peptidoglycan and produces short glycan strands. Polysaccharides 54-60 endolytic transglycosylase MltG Bacillus subtilis 23-27 34036206-5 2021 Using in vitro PG synthesis assays with radio-labelled or fluorophore-labelled B. subtilis-type and/or E. coli-type lipid II, we showed that both, BsMltG and EcMltG, are lytic tranglycosylases and that their activity is higher during ongoing glycan strand polymerisation. Polysaccharides 242-248 endolytic transglycosylase MltG Bacillus subtilis 147-153 34036206-7 2021 We hypothesize that MltG cleaves the nascent strands to produce short glycan strands that are used in the cell for a yet unknown process. Polysaccharides 70-76 endolytic transglycosylase MltG Bacillus subtilis 20-24 34036206-6 2021 MltG competed with the transpeptidase activity of class A PBPs, but had no effect on their glycosyltransferase activity, and produced glycan strands with a length of 7 disaccharide units from cleavage in the nascent strands. Polysaccharides 134-140 endolytic transglycosylase MltG Bacillus subtilis 0-4 33592405-5 2021 We wished to investigate the immunoregulatory activities of the selenized polysaccharides of lily bulb (sLP). Polysaccharides 74-89 superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 104-107 33268179-2 2021 We prepared the polysaccharide fraction of radish greens (PRG) and assessed its anti-obesity activity in high fat diet (HFD)-induced obese C57BL/6J mice. Polysaccharides 16-30 serglycin Mus musculus 58-61 33706067-4 2021 The virus may, by mimicking the synthetic pathways of the ABO(H) blood groups, bind to the cell surfaces of the blood group O(H) by formation of a hybrid H-type antigen as the potential precursor of hybrid non-O blood groups, which does not affect the highly anti-glycan aggressive anti-A and anti-B isoagglutinin activities, exerted by the germline-encoded nonimmune immunoglobulin M (IgM). Polysaccharides 264-270 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 58-61 33529763-4 2021 Currently, preparation of recombinant gp120 with native glycans relies solely on transient expression systems, which are not amendable for large scale production. Polysaccharides 56-63 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 33788378-5 2021 It was shown that removal of glycans decreased the binding between UMOD and cFH and abolished the ability of enhancing C3b degradation. Polysaccharides 29-36 uromodulin Homo sapiens 67-71 33788378-5 2021 It was shown that removal of glycans decreased the binding between UMOD and cFH and abolished the ability of enhancing C3b degradation. Polysaccharides 29-36 complement factor H Homo sapiens 76-79 33788378-5 2021 It was shown that removal of glycans decreased the binding between UMOD and cFH and abolished the ability of enhancing C3b degradation. Polysaccharides 29-36 complement C3 Homo sapiens 119-122 33470775-8 2021 An increased opsonization index was found in the sera after vaccination for all IRAK-deficient patients, including when the 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was used. Polysaccharides 147-161 interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 33692650-5 2021 The presence of heterogeneous glycan chains on neutrophil elastase and the structural heterogeneity of heparin oligomers render the use of standard MS to study their complexes impractical. Polysaccharides 30-36 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 47-66 33205457-7 2021 RESULTS: The results showed that the composite particles comprising two polysaccharides in a mass ratio of 1:1 and at a pH of 2 (ChN1 -F1 -pH2) possessed the lowest sulfate content (20.1%) and almost zero potential (-3 mV), indicating the high degree of neutralization of the positively charged amino group in ChN and the negatively charged sulfate group in F. Meanwhile, ChN1 -F1 -pH2 displayed a dense network structure that improved the dispersibility and wettability (contact angle = 9.3 ). Polysaccharides 72-87 chimerin 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 33205457-7 2021 RESULTS: The results showed that the composite particles comprising two polysaccharides in a mass ratio of 1:1 and at a pH of 2 (ChN1 -F1 -pH2) possessed the lowest sulfate content (20.1%) and almost zero potential (-3 mV), indicating the high degree of neutralization of the positively charged amino group in ChN and the negatively charged sulfate group in F. Meanwhile, ChN1 -F1 -pH2 displayed a dense network structure that improved the dispersibility and wettability (contact angle = 9.3 ). Polysaccharides 72-87 chimerin 1 Homo sapiens 372-376 33743201-12 2021 Severe infections (p=0 0007), bacterial infections (p=0 0005), and infections with polysaccharide encapsulated bacteria (p=0 0005) that share immunological properties with blood group antigens occurred less frequently after ABO-incompatible heart transplantation. Polysaccharides 83-97 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 224-227 33947960-3 2021 However, the site-specific glycan repertoire of ErbB2, as well as the detailed molecular mechanisms through which specific aberrant glycan signatures functionally impact the malignant features of ErbB2-addicted GC cells, including the acquisition of trastuzumab resistance, remain elusive. Polysaccharides 132-138 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 196-201 33947960-4 2021 Here, we demonstrate that ErbB2 is modified with both alpha2,6- and alpha2,3-sialylated glycan structures in GC clinical specimens. Polysaccharides 88-94 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 26-31 33734311-0 2021 Appropriate aglycone modification significantly expands the glycan substrate acceptability of alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8). Polysaccharides 60-66 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 94-121 33666221-6 2021 The utilization of several plant dietary oligosaccharides has been studied in detail, and the prime importance of oligosaccharide-specific ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in glycan utilisations by bifidobacteria has been revealed. Polysaccharides 182-188 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 139-159 33734311-0 2021 Appropriate aglycone modification significantly expands the glycan substrate acceptability of alpha1,6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8). Polysaccharides 60-66 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 123-127 33666221-6 2021 The utilization of several plant dietary oligosaccharides has been studied in detail, and the prime importance of oligosaccharide-specific ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in glycan utilisations by bifidobacteria has been revealed. Polysaccharides 182-188 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 161-164 34056092-6 2021 To test this hypothesis, we developed synthetic mucin mimics that recapitulate the dense display of glycans and morphology of mucin. Polysaccharides 100-107 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 48-53 33593560-1 2021 Gum karaya is a polysaccharide that has several industrial applications in the pharmaceutical, food, and environmental fields owing to its hydrophilic, anionic, and biocompatible nature. Polysaccharides 16-30 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 0-3 33924774-6 2021 In our study, tandem mass spectrometry analysis of recombinant ANTXR1-Fc revealed the presence of complex glycans at N166, N184 in the vWA domain, and N81 in the Fc domain. Polysaccharides 106-113 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 33893702-3 2021 POMGNT2 is a glycosyltransferase which adds beta1,4-linked GlcNAc to the O-mannose (Man) residue to acquire core M3-type glycan. Polysaccharides 121-127 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-) Homo sapiens 0-7 33879638-8 2021 qRT-PCR analysis revealed that expression levels of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and UDP-Glc 4-epimerase (UGE), two key genes involved in polysaccharide synthesis, varied depending on carbon source. Polysaccharides 140-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 52-76 33879638-8 2021 qRT-PCR analysis revealed that expression levels of phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) and UDP-Glc 4-epimerase (UGE), two key genes involved in polysaccharide synthesis, varied depending on carbon source. Polysaccharides 140-154 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase 1 Mus musculus 78-81 33883138-5 2021 The increased glycan complexity in the LDKO correlated well with dilated unstacked Golgi ribbons and alterations in the secretion of albumin, cholesterol, and triglycerides. Polysaccharides 14-20 albumin Homo sapiens 133-140 33879590-14 2021 SpA of S. aureus carries a LysM domain that binds glycan strands of peptidoglycan to influence defined B cell responses that divert pathogen-specific adaptive immune responses. Polysaccharides 50-56 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 0-3 33879788-4 2021 Combining transcriptomic and glycomic analysis, we show that transformation of fibroblasts into pro-inflammatory cells is associated with glycan remodeling, a process that involves TNF-dependent inhibition of the glycosyltransferase ST6Gal1 and alpha2-6 sialylation. Polysaccharides 138-144 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 181-184 33879788-4 2021 Combining transcriptomic and glycomic analysis, we show that transformation of fibroblasts into pro-inflammatory cells is associated with glycan remodeling, a process that involves TNF-dependent inhibition of the glycosyltransferase ST6Gal1 and alpha2-6 sialylation. Polysaccharides 138-144 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 245-253 33875938-12 2021 Further analysis revealed that the mRNA and protein expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in the A. paniculata polysaccharide treatment groups increased significantly compared with that in the control groups, while the expression of CDK1 and cyclinB1 decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 123-137 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 66-75 33875938-12 2021 Further analysis revealed that the mRNA and protein expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in the A. paniculata polysaccharide treatment groups increased significantly compared with that in the control groups, while the expression of CDK1 and cyclinB1 decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 123-137 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 77-86 33875938-12 2021 Further analysis revealed that the mRNA and protein expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in the A. paniculata polysaccharide treatment groups increased significantly compared with that in the control groups, while the expression of CDK1 and cyclinB1 decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 123-137 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 92-101 33875938-12 2021 Further analysis revealed that the mRNA and protein expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in the A. paniculata polysaccharide treatment groups increased significantly compared with that in the control groups, while the expression of CDK1 and cyclinB1 decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 123-137 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 245-249 33875938-12 2021 Further analysis revealed that the mRNA and protein expression of caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9 in the A. paniculata polysaccharide treatment groups increased significantly compared with that in the control groups, while the expression of CDK1 and cyclinB1 decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 123-137 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 254-262 33378651-4 2021 Furthermore, comparative analysis of GBP-coding genes in resident and elicited macrophages indicated that GBP expression is consistent with specialized macrophage functions and correlates with specific types of displayed glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 37-40 33378651-4 2021 Furthermore, comparative analysis of GBP-coding genes in resident and elicited macrophages indicated that GBP expression is consistent with specialized macrophage functions and correlates with specific types of displayed glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 106-109 33962190-2 2021 Multivalent presentation of glycans was shown to strongly increase the affinity of glycoconjugates to galectin-3. Polysaccharides 28-35 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 102-112 33962190-8 2021 Coupling to human serum albumin afforded multivalent neo-glycoproteins with up to 4209-fold increased inhibitory potency per glycan compared to the monovalent lactose standard. Polysaccharides 125-131 albumin Homo sapiens 18-31 33895177-1 2021 Size controllable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized in situ on the polysaccharides-based nanotubes, which were formed by the triple-helix polysaccharide extracted from black fungus (AF1). Polysaccharides 79-94 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 194-197 33895177-1 2021 Size controllable silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized in situ on the polysaccharides-based nanotubes, which were formed by the triple-helix polysaccharide extracted from black fungus (AF1). Polysaccharides 79-93 ephrin A5 Homo sapiens 194-197 33872211-2 2021 The best current correlates of protection against cholera target Vibrio cholerae O-specific polysaccharide (anti-OSP), including vibriocidal responses. Polysaccharides 92-106 claudin 11 Mus musculus 113-116 33862080-6 2021 The combined therapeutic efficacy of mucilage polysaccharides, biodegradable nanoscaled cobalt and bio-polymer enhanced the pro-angiogenic capability of the hydrocolloids by stimulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) response at wounded tissue for faster healing. Polysaccharides 46-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 186-220 33862080-6 2021 The combined therapeutic efficacy of mucilage polysaccharides, biodegradable nanoscaled cobalt and bio-polymer enhanced the pro-angiogenic capability of the hydrocolloids by stimulating Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) response at wounded tissue for faster healing. Polysaccharides 46-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 222-226 33861503-1 2021 In the present study, a novel cold water-soluble polysaccharide fraction (LGP) with the average molecular weight of 1.78x10 6 Da was extracted and purified from Leucopaxillus giganteus and its primary structure as well as in vivo antitumor activity was evaluated. Polysaccharides 49-63 secretoglobin, family 1B, member 2 Mus musculus 74-77 33238000-2 2021 Sialylated derivatives of the glycan structure beta4-N-acetyllactosamine (Galbeta1,4GlcNAc or type-2 LacNAc, thereafter referred to as LacNAc) regulate platelet lifespan, hepatic Thrombopoietin production, and thrombopoiesis. Polysaccharides 30-36 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 179-193 33858135-0 2021 Mechanism of Glycans Modulating Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein: Unveiled by Molecular Dynamics Simulation. Polysaccharides 13-20 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 32-66 33858135-4 2021 In this work, large-scale molecular dynamics simulations were performed to thoroughly explore the mechanism of glycans modulating CETP. Polysaccharides 111-118 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 130-134 33852862-1 2021 Antibodies that target the glycan cap epitope on the ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) are common in the adaptive response of survivors. Polysaccharides 27-33 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 64-76 33921025-1 2021 Polysaccharides such as beta-2,1-linked fructans including inulin or fructose oligosaccharides are well-known prebiotics with recognised immunomodulatory properties. Polysaccharides 0-15 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 24-30 33852862-1 2021 Antibodies that target the glycan cap epitope on the ebolavirus glycoprotein (GP) are common in the adaptive response of survivors. Polysaccharides 27-33 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 78-80 33852862-3 2021 Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of diverse glycan cap antibodies that variably synergize with GP base-binding antibodies. Polysaccharides 73-79 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 124-126 33689337-3 2021 In this work, multiple mus-long all-atom molecular dynamics simulations were performed to provide deeper insights into the structure and dynamics of S protein and glycan functions. Polysaccharides 163-169 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 149-150 33928117-0 2021 Glycans of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Virus Infection and Antibody Production. Polysaccharides 0-7 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 22-27 33836197-4 2021 Furthermore, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, methylation analysis and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy suggested that the main polysaccharide ALP-1 had a linear chain of (1 2)-linked beta-D-Fructofuranosyl backbone (n 15) linked to a terminal (1 2)-linked alpha-d-Glucopyranosyl at the non-reducing end. Polysaccharides 143-157 alkaline phosphatase, germ cell Homo sapiens 158-163 33826885-1 2021 Artificial glycan holes on recombinant Env-based vaccines occur when a potential N-linked glycosylation site (PNGS) is under-occupied, but not on their viral counterparts. Polysaccharides 11-17 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 39-42 33704312-2 2021 By employing an HS microarray and SPR, we deciphered the crucial structure-binding relationship of these glycans with the growth factors BMP2, VEGF165, HB-EGF, and FGF2. Polysaccharides 105-112 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 34-37 33704312-2 2021 By employing an HS microarray and SPR, we deciphered the crucial structure-binding relationship of these glycans with the growth factors BMP2, VEGF165, HB-EGF, and FGF2. Polysaccharides 105-112 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 33704312-2 2021 By employing an HS microarray and SPR, we deciphered the crucial structure-binding relationship of these glycans with the growth factors BMP2, VEGF165, HB-EGF, and FGF2. Polysaccharides 105-112 heparin binding EGF like growth factor Homo sapiens 152-158 33704312-2 2021 By employing an HS microarray and SPR, we deciphered the crucial structure-binding relationship of these glycans with the growth factors BMP2, VEGF165, HB-EGF, and FGF2. Polysaccharides 105-112 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 164-168 33829312-1 2021 Chitosan is a very well-known biocompatible and biodegradable polysaccharide consisting of beta-(1-4)-linked glucosamine units, derived from the deacetylation of chitin. Polysaccharides 62-76 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 91-100 33836197-5 2021 All five polysaccharides displayed high antioxidant ability, especially ALP-4 in H2O2-induced HepG2 cell model and ALP-1 in metronidazole [MET]-induced zebrafish model. Polysaccharides 9-24 alkaline phosphatase, germ cell Homo sapiens 115-120 33836197-5 2021 All five polysaccharides displayed high antioxidant ability, especially ALP-4 in H2O2-induced HepG2 cell model and ALP-1 in metronidazole [MET]-induced zebrafish model. Polysaccharides 9-24 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 139-142 33527486-8 2021 Here, interaction of ANL with AFP could be effectively blocked in the presence of competing fucose-bearing glycans. Polysaccharides 107-114 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 30-33 33927974-4 2021 In this study, enzyme immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on filter paper were examined using three polysaccharides such as chitosan, sodium alginate and dextran for entrapment efficiency, activity and stability of the immobilized enzyme. Polysaccharides 104-119 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 40-55 33927974-4 2021 In this study, enzyme immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on filter paper were examined using three polysaccharides such as chitosan, sodium alginate and dextran for entrapment efficiency, activity and stability of the immobilized enzyme. Polysaccharides 104-119 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 33823775-8 2021 Apart from them, natural bioactive ingredients from plants, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, polysaccharides, and quinones are efficient in helping weight loss and improving insulin sensitivity and glycemic control. Polysaccharides 116-131 insulin Homo sapiens 197-204 32865877-0 2021 TLR-MyD88-signaling blockades inhibit refractory B-1b cell immune responses to transplant-related glycan antigens. Polysaccharides 98-104 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 4-9 32865877-6 2021 Thus, this study provides a rationale for a novel therapeutic approach to overcome refractory transplant-related anti-glycan Ab production by blocking both BCR and TLRs-MyD88 signals. Polysaccharides 118-124 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 169-174 33713911-0 2021 Glycan structure-based perspectives on the entry and release of glycoproteins in the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 0-6 calnexin Homo sapiens 85-93 33713911-0 2021 Glycan structure-based perspectives on the entry and release of glycoproteins in the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 0-6 calreticulin Homo sapiens 94-106 32909036-8 2021 Overall, our study provides structural details for a new type of galectin-sugar interaction that broadens glycospace for ligand binding to Gal-3 and suggests how the lectin may recognize other negatively charged polysaccharides like glycoaminoglycans (e.g. heparan sulfate) on the cell surface. Polysaccharides 212-227 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 139-144 32651954-1 2021 Glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate that is a sulfated polysaccharide expressed on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix of alveolar walls and blood vessels. Polysaccharides 106-120 glucuronyl C5-epimerase Mus musculus 0-23 32651954-1 2021 Glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of heparan sulfate that is a sulfated polysaccharide expressed on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix of alveolar walls and blood vessels. Polysaccharides 106-120 glucuronyl C5-epimerase Mus musculus 25-30 33861898-6 2021 Using this method, the capture and study of glycan-GBP interactions no longer relies on weak, transient interactions, and results in robust capture and identification of the interactome of a GBP while preserving the native cellular environment. Polysaccharides 44-50 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 33861898-6 2021 Using this method, the capture and study of glycan-GBP interactions no longer relies on weak, transient interactions, and results in robust capture and identification of the interactome of a GBP while preserving the native cellular environment. Polysaccharides 44-50 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 191-194 32776095-5 2021 MMP10, the principal gene upregulated when cells carrying sialylated core 1 glycans were stimulated with EGF, is also upregulated in ER positive breast carcinoma reported to express high levels of ST3Gal1 and hence mainly core 1 sialylated O-glycans. Polysaccharides 76-83 matrix metallopeptidase 10 Homo sapiens 0-5 32776095-5 2021 MMP10, the principal gene upregulated when cells carrying sialylated core 1 glycans were stimulated with EGF, is also upregulated in ER positive breast carcinoma reported to express high levels of ST3Gal1 and hence mainly core 1 sialylated O-glycans. Polysaccharides 76-83 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32776095-6 2021 In contrast, isogenic cells engineered to carry core 2 glycans upregulate CX3CL1 and FGFBP1 and these genes are upregulated in ER negative breast carcinomas, also known to express longer core 2 O-glycans. Polysaccharides 55-62 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 32776095-6 2021 In contrast, isogenic cells engineered to carry core 2 glycans upregulate CX3CL1 and FGFBP1 and these genes are upregulated in ER negative breast carcinomas, also known to express longer core 2 O-glycans. Polysaccharides 55-62 fibroblast growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 33644825-8 2021 The increased heterogeneity of serum N-glycome in the studied patients suggests a marginal disarrangement of the glycan processing in ALG2-CDG. Polysaccharides 113-119 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 134-138 32909036-3 2021 Here, we used crystallography and NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that negatively charged homogalacturonans (HG, linear polysaccharides of alpha(1 4)-linked-D-galacturonate (GalA)) bind to the galectin-3 carbohydrate recognition domain. Polysaccharides 120-135 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 174-178 32909036-3 2021 Here, we used crystallography and NMR spectroscopy to demonstrate that negatively charged homogalacturonans (HG, linear polysaccharides of alpha(1 4)-linked-D-galacturonate (GalA)) bind to the galectin-3 carbohydrate recognition domain. Polysaccharides 120-135 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 193-203 33459939-1 2021 Sialic acids occur ubiquitously throughout vertebrate glycomes and often endcap glycans in either alpha2,3- or alpha2,6-linkage with diverse biological roles. Polysaccharides 80-87 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 98-107 33444859-6 2021 For the purple module negatively correlated with ASPF, we identified 19 hub genes that were involved in the biological processes of positive regulation of cellular protein catabolic process and KEGG pathways of other glycan degradation. Polysaccharides 217-223 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 33605822-11 2021 Elucidation of the glycan repertoire on the spike protein can propel research for the development of an appropriate vaccine. Polysaccharides 19-25 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 44-49 33551170-7 2021 Overall, approximately 60% of the N-glycan pool in milk protein was sialylated, or fucosylated, or both; GlyCAM-1 contributed approximately 78% of the total number of glycans in the overall whey protein N-linked glycan pool. Polysaccharides 167-174 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Bos taurus 105-113 33551170-8 2021 The degree of fucosylation ranged from 44.8 to 73.3% between cows, and this variation was mainly attributed to the glycans of GlyCAM-1. Polysaccharides 115-122 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Bos taurus 126-134 33205491-2 2021 Polysaccharides of RB (RBP) were prepared and well-characterized using chemical analyses. Polysaccharides 0-15 retinol binding protein 4, plasma Mus musculus 23-26 33539960-4 2021 The results showed that the snail mucus was mainly composed of proteins and polysaccharides, and it had good adhesion. Polysaccharides 76-91 snail family zinc finger 1 Mus musculus 28-33 32791164-8 2021 The affinity of Siglec-8 binding to purified human airway ligand was determined by glycan binding inhibition. Polysaccharides 83-89 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 16-24 33849842-4 2021 The effects of polysaccharides in improving insulin sensitivity and regulating glucose and lipid metabolism have drawn much attention from researchers. Polysaccharides 15-30 insulin Homo sapiens 44-51 33849842-5 2021 Many polysaccharides can reduce blood glucose and blood lipid by repairing pancreatic islet cells, improving insulin resistance, regulating intestinal flora, enhancing antioxidant capacity, and regulating the activities of key enzymes in glucose and lipid metabolism. Polysaccharides 5-20 insulin Homo sapiens 109-116 33849842-7 2021 The mechanisms of polysaccharide in regulating glucose metabolism include repairing islet cells and increasing insulin content, increasing insulin sensitivity and improving insulin resistance, regulating the activity of key enzymes in glucose metabolism, increasing synthesis of liver glycogen, and regulating intestinal flora. Polysaccharides 18-32 insulin Homo sapiens 111-118 33849842-7 2021 The mechanisms of polysaccharide in regulating glucose metabolism include repairing islet cells and increasing insulin content, increasing insulin sensitivity and improving insulin resistance, regulating the activity of key enzymes in glucose metabolism, increasing synthesis of liver glycogen, and regulating intestinal flora. Polysaccharides 18-32 insulin Homo sapiens 139-146 33849842-7 2021 The mechanisms of polysaccharide in regulating glucose metabolism include repairing islet cells and increasing insulin content, increasing insulin sensitivity and improving insulin resistance, regulating the activity of key enzymes in glucose metabolism, increasing synthesis of liver glycogen, and regulating intestinal flora. Polysaccharides 18-32 insulin Homo sapiens 139-146 33849842-9 2021 Polysaccharide also regulate lipid metabolism by regulating lipid absorption, expression of the related genes such as PPAR-alpha, enzyme activities in lipid metabolism, improving antioxidant capacity, and modulating intestinal flora and signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-14 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 118-128 33842774-2 2021 beta-Lactoglobulin (BLG), the dominant whey protein in bovine milk, is well known to bind small molecules such as fatty acids, vitamins, and flavors, and to interact with neutral and anionic polysaccharides used in food and pharmaceuticals. Polysaccharides 191-206 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 0-18 33035857-0 2021 Structural characterization, alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of polysaccharides from wheat bran. Polysaccharides 90-105 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 47-64 33035857-1 2021 In this study, two polysaccharide fractions were isolated from wheat bran by sequential extraction with water and alkaline solution, DEAE Cellulose-52 chromatography and Sephacryl S-400 gel permeation chromatography, they were named as WXA-1 and AXA-1, respectively. Polysaccharides 19-33 aprataxin Homo sapiens 246-251 33842774-2 2021 beta-Lactoglobulin (BLG), the dominant whey protein in bovine milk, is well known to bind small molecules such as fatty acids, vitamins, and flavors, and to interact with neutral and anionic polysaccharides used in food and pharmaceuticals. Polysaccharides 191-206 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 20-23 33750987-3 2021 Anti-glycan antibodies, such as 2G12, target the HIV-1 envelope protein (Env), which is even more extensively glycosylated and contains under-processed oligomannose-type clusters on its dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 5-11 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 55-71 33829001-0 2021 Plasmid-Chromosome Crosstalk in Staphylococcus aureus: A Horizontally Acquired Transcription Regulator Controls Polysaccharide Intercellular Adhesin-Mediated Biofilm Formation. Polysaccharides 112-126 AT695_RS03940 Staphylococcus aureus 141-148 33750987-3 2021 Anti-glycan antibodies, such as 2G12, target the HIV-1 envelope protein (Env), which is even more extensively glycosylated and contains under-processed oligomannose-type clusters on its dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 5-11 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 73-76 33750987-3 2021 Anti-glycan antibodies, such as 2G12, target the HIV-1 envelope protein (Env), which is even more extensively glycosylated and contains under-processed oligomannose-type clusters on its dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 192-198 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 55-71 33750987-3 2021 Anti-glycan antibodies, such as 2G12, target the HIV-1 envelope protein (Env), which is even more extensively glycosylated and contains under-processed oligomannose-type clusters on its dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 192-198 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 73-76 33624653-6 2021 The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of three polysaccharides showed that PSP-D has a smooth surface and a small curve, PSP-H is block-like and uneven in magnitude, whereas PSP-S is sea-tent-like and its surface is very distinct from the others. Polysaccharides 55-70 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 83-88 33624653-4 2021 Three polysaccharide fractions, PSP-D, PSP-H and PSP-S, were sequentially extracted by different processes from the seed of Plantago asiatica L. The Fourier transform infrared spectral (FTIR) results showed that there were significant differences between PSP-S and the other two polysaccharides (PSP-D and PSP-H). Polysaccharides 6-20 surfactant protein D Rattus norvegicus 32-37 33484712-3 2021 Extensive structural and functional studies on this protein have rapidly advanced our understanding of the S-protein structure at atomic resolutions, while most of structural studies overlook the effect of glycans attached to S-protein on the conformational stability and functional motions between the inactive Down and the active Up forms. Polysaccharides 206-213 vitronectin Homo sapiens 226-235 33645601-2 2021 One potential drawback in using the native MUC1 glycopeptide for vaccine design is the instability of the O-glycosyl linkage between the glycan and the peptide backbone to glycosidase. Polysaccharides 137-143 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 43-47 33645601-4 2021 The resulting MUC1-beta-Tf had a much-enhanced stability toward a glycosidase capable of cleaving the glycan from the corresponding MUC1 glycopeptide with the natural alpha-Tf linkage. Polysaccharides 102-108 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 14-18 33645601-4 2021 The resulting MUC1-beta-Tf had a much-enhanced stability toward a glycosidase capable of cleaving the glycan from the corresponding MUC1 glycopeptide with the natural alpha-Tf linkage. Polysaccharides 102-108 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 19-26 33645601-4 2021 The resulting MUC1-beta-Tf had a much-enhanced stability toward a glycosidase capable of cleaving the glycan from the corresponding MUC1 glycopeptide with the natural alpha-Tf linkage. Polysaccharides 102-108 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 132-136 33728652-0 2021 Cryptococcus gattii evades CD11b-mediated fungal recognition by coating itself with capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 93-108 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 27-32 33841142-0 2021 Polysaccharide Isolated From Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Activates TLR4 in Macrophage Cell Lines and Enhances Immune Responses in OVA-Immunized and LLC-Bearing Mouse Models. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 63-67 33657316-0 2021 Heterogeneity of Glycan Processing on Trimeric SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Revealed by Charge Detection Mass Spectrometry. Polysaccharides 17-23 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-63 33483027-0 2021 The role of polysaccharides from natural resources to design oral insulin micro- and nanoparticles intended for the treatment of Diabetes mellitus: A review. Polysaccharides 12-27 insulin Homo sapiens 66-73 33540032-0 2021 P-selectin targeting polysaccharide-based nanogels for miRNA delivery. Polysaccharides 21-35 selectin P Homo sapiens 0-10 33586729-0 2021 The polysaccharides from the Grifola frondosa fruiting body prevent lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via the miR-122-Nrf2/ARE pathways. Polysaccharides 4-19 microRNA 122 Mus musculus 138-145 33586729-0 2021 The polysaccharides from the Grifola frondosa fruiting body prevent lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury via the miR-122-Nrf2/ARE pathways. Polysaccharides 4-19 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 146-150 33483067-6 2021 Simulations of polysaccharides of different chain lengths suggested the existence of a structural threshold for the formation of a spatial network for HG consisting of less than 35 GalA units. Polysaccharides 15-30 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 181-185 33586729-2 2021 However, the underlying mechanism governing how polysaccharides protect against acute liver injury induced by lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine (LPS/d-GalN) remains unclear. Polysaccharides 48-63 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 152-156 33630563-1 2021 However, the affinities of most monovalent glycan-GBP complexes are typically weak (dissociation constant (Kd) > muM) and difficult to reliably measure with conventional assays; consequently, the glycan specificities of most GBPs are not well established. Polysaccharides 43-49 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 50-53 33497603-1 2021 Most mammals express a functional GGTA1 gene encoding the N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase enzyme, which synthesizes Gal-alpha1-3Gal-beta1-4GlcNAc (alpha-gal) and are thus tolerant to this self-expressed glycan. Polysaccharides 225-231 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 34-39 33497603-1 2021 Most mammals express a functional GGTA1 gene encoding the N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase enzyme, which synthesizes Gal-alpha1-3Gal-beta1-4GlcNAc (alpha-gal) and are thus tolerant to this self-expressed glycan. Polysaccharides 225-231 glycoprotein galactosyltransferase alpha 1, 3 Mus musculus 169-178 33630563-1 2021 However, the affinities of most monovalent glycan-GBP complexes are typically weak (dissociation constant (Kd) > muM) and difficult to reliably measure with conventional assays; consequently, the glycan specificities of most GBPs are not well established. Polysaccharides 196-202 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 50-53 33758835-5 2021 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a fully glycosylated spike support s a model of steric restrictions that shape enzymatic processing of the glycans. Polysaccharides 146-153 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 60-65 33630563-2 2021 Here, we demonstrate how electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), implemented with nanoflow ESI emitters with inner diameters of ~50 nm, allows for the facile quantification of low-affinity glycan-GBP interactions. Polysaccharides 201-207 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 208-211 33658363-6 2021 Glycan array studies confirmed the binding of HMGB1 to sialylated glycan sequences typically found on plasma glycoproteins, with binding again being dependent on zinc and normal blood pH. Polysaccharides 0-6 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 33658363-6 2021 Glycan array studies confirmed the binding of HMGB1 to sialylated glycan sequences typically found on plasma glycoproteins, with binding again being dependent on zinc and normal blood pH. Polysaccharides 66-72 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 33630563-3 2021 The small size of the droplets produced from these submicron emitters effectively eliminates the formation of nonspecific glycan-GBP binding (false positives) during the ESI process up to ~mM glycan concentrations. Polysaccharides 122-128 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 129-132 33630563-7 2021 Finally, we show how the use of submicron emitters and suppression of nonspecific binding enable the quantification of labile (prone to in-source dissociation) glycan-GBP interactions. Polysaccharides 160-166 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 167-170 33436261-2 2021 In this research, we found a polysaccharide called HDPS-4II from Holotrichia diomphalia Bates, which can specifically bind to ALDOA with a dissociation constant of 2.86 muM. Polysaccharides 29-43 aldolase A, fructose-bisphosphate Mus musculus 126-131 33838626-0 2021 Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 S Protein Binds to Glycans of the Lactosamine Family in vitro. Polysaccharides 42-49 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 12-13 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 155-162 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 53-58 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 155-162 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 42-43 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 155-162 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 45-46 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 218-225 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 53-58 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 218-225 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 42-43 33838626-3 2021 We studied interaction of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein with an array of glycoconjugates, including various sialylated, sulfated, and other glycans, and found that the S protein binds some (but not all) glycans of the lactosamine family. Polysaccharides 218-225 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 45-46 33663341-7 2021 The glycan increased the flexibility of hMOG and enhanced the interaction of MOG with water molecules. Polysaccharides 4-10 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 41-44 33664400-2 2021 As a prime example of the significance of glycans, the ability of the cell surface receptor CD44 to bind its ligand, hyaluronan, is modulated by N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 42-49 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 92-96 33444795-11 2021 In the ELISA assay, a trend of EGF binding was detected for sulfated polysaccharides while QCM-D analysis showed negligible binding of insulin and EGF to sulfated substrates. Polysaccharides 69-84 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 31-34 33288424-0 2021 Impedimetric aptamer-based glycan PSA score for discrimination of prostate cancer from other prostate diseases. Polysaccharides 27-33 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 33288424-8 2021 The final output of the proposed platform is the ratio between PSAG-1 reactive PSA and total PSA, defined as the glycan score. Polysaccharides 113-119 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 33051777-1 2021 Heparanase is the predominant enzyme that cleaves heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide in the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 76-90 heparanase Mus musculus 0-10 32946177-3 2021 It is found that polysaccharides in many plants and microorganisms have significant antioxidant effects, mainly through the endogenous antioxidant stress Nrf2/ARE pathway to regulate the expression of downstream antioxidant enzymes. Polysaccharides 17-32 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 154-158 33465362-4 2021 The polysaccharides stimulated RAW264.7 cells to produce considerable amounts of NO and up-regulate the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1 and COX-2 genes. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 118-127 33393720-0 2021 Mac-2 Binding Protein Glycan Isomer as non-invasive tool to assess liver fibrosis in children with chronic liver disease. Polysaccharides 22-28 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-21 32662414-8 2021 We further found that the glycan level of GlcNAc was positively correlated with that of complement 3 (C3), and that the reduced level of GlcNAc was associated with damage to multiple organs. Polysaccharides 26-32 complement C3 Homo sapiens 88-100 32662414-8 2021 We further found that the glycan level of GlcNAc was positively correlated with that of complement 3 (C3), and that the reduced level of GlcNAc was associated with damage to multiple organs. Polysaccharides 26-32 complement C3 Homo sapiens 102-104 33450344-4 2021 In this study, three polysaccharide fractions (BP1, BP2, BP3) were isolated from black mulberry by stepwise precipitation with 30%, 60%, and 90% of ethanol and analyzed by GPC, HPLC and FT-IR methods. Polysaccharides 21-35 BP1 Homo sapiens 47-50 33465362-4 2021 The polysaccharides stimulated RAW264.7 cells to produce considerable amounts of NO and up-regulate the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1 and COX-2 genes. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 129-133 33450344-4 2021 In this study, three polysaccharide fractions (BP1, BP2, BP3) were isolated from black mulberry by stepwise precipitation with 30%, 60%, and 90% of ethanol and analyzed by GPC, HPLC and FT-IR methods. Polysaccharides 21-35 BP3 Homo sapiens 57-60 33326874-4 2021 METHODS: After showing that the viral spike protein harbors the ABO glycan epitopes when produced by cells expressing the relevant glycosyltransferases, like upper respiratory tract epithelial cells, we enrolled 290 patients with Covid-19 and 276 asymptomatic controls to compare their levels of natural ABO blood group antibodies. Polysaccharides 68-74 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 64-67 33465362-4 2021 The polysaccharides stimulated RAW264.7 cells to produce considerable amounts of NO and up-regulate the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1 and COX-2 genes. Polysaccharides 4-19 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 138-143 33647064-7 2021 These glycosylation sites are conserved in the GPC of wild-type MACV, indicating that this is a phenotypic reversion for the chimeric MACV to gain those glycans crucial for infection in vivo. Polysaccharides 153-160 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 47-50 33647064-8 2021 Further studies indicated that the GPC mutant viruses with additional glycans became more resistant to neutralizing antibodies and more virulent in animals. Polysaccharides 70-77 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 35-38 33647064-10 2021 We also found that MACV lacking specific GPC glycans elicited higher levels of neutralizing antibodies against wild-type MACV. Polysaccharides 45-52 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 33647064-11 2021 Our findings revealed the critical role of specific glycans on GPC in arenavirus pathogenicity and have important implications for rational design of vaccines against this group of hemorrhagic fever-causing viruses. Polysaccharides 52-59 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 63-66 33640457-7 2021 Taken together, our data suggest that leukosialin on K562 is a counter-receptor for Siglec-7 on NK cells and that a cluster of the Sia-containing glycan epitope on leukosialin is key as trans-ligand for unmasking the cis-ligand. Polysaccharides 146-152 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 84-92 33229224-3 2021 Because biosynthesis of human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) is shown to be associated with the risk of schizophrenia, here we used mouse monoclonal Cat-315 antibody, which recognizes HNK-1 glycans on PNNs. Polysaccharides 184-191 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 33229224-3 2021 Because biosynthesis of human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) is shown to be associated with the risk of schizophrenia, here we used mouse monoclonal Cat-315 antibody, which recognizes HNK-1 glycans on PNNs. Polysaccharides 184-191 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 178-183 33412195-4 2021 The potential multidimensional applications of nanofibers (filtration, antimicrobial, biosensor, gas sensor, energy storage, catalytic, and tissue engineering) originating from these polysaccharides and their major impacts on the properties, functionalities, and uses of these electrospun fibers are compared and critically examined. Polysaccharides 183-198 gastrin Homo sapiens 97-100 33635916-13 2021 The four macroprolactinaemic patients showed decreased relative amount of bisecting IgG2/3 glycans. Polysaccharides 91-98 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 84-90 33717050-1 2020 Galectin (gal)-1, -3, and -9 are members of a family of glycan binding proteins that mediate complex interactions between decidual, inflammatory and trophoblast cells modulating several processes during gestation, control of the maternal immune system, and parturition. Polysaccharides 56-62 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-28 33640457-7 2021 Taken together, our data suggest that leukosialin on K562 is a counter-receptor for Siglec-7 on NK cells and that a cluster of the Sia-containing glycan epitope on leukosialin is key as trans-ligand for unmasking the cis-ligand. Polysaccharides 146-152 LOC105369247 Homo sapiens 164-175 33156953-0 2021 Targeting the CRD F-face of human galectin-3 and allosterically modulating glycan binding by angiostatic PTX008 and a structurally optimized derivative. Polysaccharides 75-81 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 34-44 33577335-3 2021 Here we report our synthesis and evaluation of homogeneously glycosylated interleukin-17A (IL-17A), based on a synthetic approach combining solid-phase synthesis of (glyco)peptides, chemoenzymatic glycan modification on segments, and chemical ligations. Polysaccharides 197-203 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 74-89 33577335-3 2021 Here we report our synthesis and evaluation of homogeneously glycosylated interleukin-17A (IL-17A), based on a synthetic approach combining solid-phase synthesis of (glyco)peptides, chemoenzymatic glycan modification on segments, and chemical ligations. Polysaccharides 197-203 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 91-97 33560106-2 2021 Because these two epitopes are among malignant cell glycan displays, particularly when presented by mucin-1 (MUC1), assessing the influence of the site and frequency of glycosylation on lectin recognition will identify determinants governing this interplay. Polysaccharides 52-58 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 100-107 33560106-2 2021 Because these two epitopes are among malignant cell glycan displays, particularly when presented by mucin-1 (MUC1), assessing the influence of the site and frequency of glycosylation on lectin recognition will identify determinants governing this interplay. Polysaccharides 52-58 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 109-113 33560106-4 2021 Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) analysis of the binding of hMGL to this library of MUC1 glycopeptides revealed an enthalpy-driven process and an affinity enhancement of an order of magnitude with an increasing glycan count from 6-8 muM for monoglycosylated peptides to 0.6 muM for triglycosylated peptide. Polysaccharides 217-223 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 66-70 33560106-4 2021 Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) analysis of the binding of hMGL to this library of MUC1 glycopeptides revealed an enthalpy-driven process and an affinity enhancement of an order of magnitude with an increasing glycan count from 6-8 muM for monoglycosylated peptides to 0.6 muM for triglycosylated peptide. Polysaccharides 217-223 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 90-94 33631374-4 2021 RESULTS: Intestinal alpha1-2-fucosylation was suppressed in WT mice after western diet feeding, and supplementation of alpha1-2-fucosylated glycans exacerbated obesity and steatohepatitis in these mice. Polysaccharides 140-147 brain protein 1 Mus musculus 119-127 33340519-0 2021 Subtle influence of ACE2 glycan processing on SARS-CoV-2 recognition. Polysaccharides 25-31 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 20-24 33340519-5 2021 We generated a panel of engineered ACE2 glycoforms which were analyzed by mass spectrometry to reveal the site-specific glycan modifications. Polysaccharides 120-126 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 33340519-6 2021 We then probed the impact of ACE2 glycosylation on S binding and revealed a subtle sensitivity with hypersialylated or oligomannose-type glycans slightly impeding the interaction. Polysaccharides 137-144 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 29-33 33340519-6 2021 We then probed the impact of ACE2 glycosylation on S binding and revealed a subtle sensitivity with hypersialylated or oligomannose-type glycans slightly impeding the interaction. Polysaccharides 137-144 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 51-52 33680062-0 2021 Extension of Drosophila Lifespan by Astragalus polysaccharide through a Mechanism Dependent on Antioxidant and Insulin/IGF-1 Signaling. Polysaccharides 47-61 Insulin-like receptor Drosophila melanogaster 111-118 33677516-6 2021 Guanidine hydrochloride treatment of Streptococcus sp., which is known to extract bacterial cell surface glycan-rich components, abolished bacterial binding to recombinant MGL1/CD301a. Polysaccharides 105-111 LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 33677516-6 2021 Guanidine hydrochloride treatment of Streptococcus sp., which is known to extract bacterial cell surface glycan-rich components, abolished bacterial binding to recombinant MGL1/CD301a. Polysaccharides 105-111 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 177-183 33665621-3 2021 We describe a protocol for detection of glycan-degrading enzyme activity in mouse and human fecal samples, namely sulfatase and four carbohydrate-active enzymes. Polysaccharides 40-46 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 114-123 33592143-4 2021 Elongating the glycan length to hexa- and deca-saccharides significantly enhanced Abeta affinity compared to the corresponding HS tetrasaccharide. Polysaccharides 15-21 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 33534538-5 2021 In the second stage, glycolipid fragments from the matched GSL species, which contain both the lipid and glycans and thus shift due to lipid structural changes, are treated according to lipid rule-based matching to characterize the lipid compositions. Polysaccharides 105-112 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 59-62 33357858-2 2021 Results suggested calcium ions could bind CS chains forming polysaccharide-metal complex, and the maximum calcium holding capacity of CSCa reached 4.23 %. Polysaccharides 60-74 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 42-44 33314603-0 2021 Glycoengineering of NK Cells with Glycan Ligands of CD22 and Selectins for B-Cell Lymphoma Therapy. Polysaccharides 34-40 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 52-56 33314603-7 2021 Our results suggest that nature killer cells modified with glycan ligands to CD22 and selectins promote both targeted killing of B lymphoma cells and improved trafficking to sites where the cancer cells reside, respectively. Polysaccharides 59-65 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 77-81 33743328-9 2021 Also in BCAA-treated rats, intestinal zonula occludens gene expression was increased, whereas hepatic translocation of E. faecalis and serum capsular polysaccharide levels were reduced. Polysaccharides 150-164 AT-rich interaction domain 4B Rattus norvegicus 8-12 33377786-3 2021 We expand nanoparticle templating on polysaccharide colloids by introducing a new and facile process that leads to the growth of organic nanoparticles on CNF and ChNF in aqueous media. Polysaccharides 37-51 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 154-157 33562383-7 2021 This study developed various CFG-SPI DN hydrogels with diverse textures and structures, governed by the concentrations of protein/polysaccharide and pH values, and also contributes to the understanding of gum-protein interactions in DN hydrogels obtained under different conditions. Polysaccharides 130-144 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 33-36 33556148-0 2021 The C3/465 glycan hole cluster in BG505 HIV-1 envelope is the major neutralizing target involved in preventing mucosal SHIV infection. Polysaccharides 11-17 complement C3 Homo sapiens 4-10 33556148-9 2021 The data demonstrate that the C3/465 glycan hole cluster was the dominant neutralization target in high titer protected RM, despite other co-circulating neutralizing and non-neutralizing specificities. Polysaccharides 37-43 complement C3 Macaca mulatta 30-36 33546740-1 2021 This work presents an investigation on the composition and structure of polysaccharides from the roots of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum (THP) and its associated antioxidant activity. Polysaccharides 72-87 uromodulin Mus musculus 131-134 33323840-1 2021 polysaccharides reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice by increasing myeloid cell leukemia 1 via the downregulation of miR-134. Polysaccharides 0-15 myeloid cell leukemia sequence 1 Mus musculus 82-105 33090600-3 2021 This is mediated by the interaction of Lewis type glycan structures on the N-glycan of MOG to the DC-SIGN receptor on dendritic cells (DCs). Polysaccharides 50-56 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 87-90 33323840-1 2021 polysaccharides reduce cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice by increasing myeloid cell leukemia 1 via the downregulation of miR-134. Polysaccharides 0-15 microRNA 134 Mus musculus 132-139 33495350-0 2021 Genome-wide CRISPR screens reveal a specific ligand for the glycan-binding immune checkpoint receptor Siglec-7. Polysaccharides 60-66 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 102-110 33545173-5 2021 The strongest signals were for glycans that contain either Manalpha1-2Man constituents or fucose in various linkages. Polysaccharides 31-38 mannosidase alpha class 2C member 1 Homo sapiens 59-68 33495350-3 2021 Here, we present a CRISPRi genomic screening strategy that allowed unbiased identification of the key genes required for cell-surface presentation of glycan ligands on leukemia cells that bind the glyco-immune checkpoint receptors Siglec-7 and Siglec-9. Polysaccharides 150-156 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 231-239 33495350-3 2021 Here, we present a CRISPRi genomic screening strategy that allowed unbiased identification of the key genes required for cell-surface presentation of glycan ligands on leukemia cells that bind the glyco-immune checkpoint receptors Siglec-7 and Siglec-9. Polysaccharides 150-156 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 244-252 33421460-6 2021 The results showed that polysaccharides treatment inhibited the expression of Cyclin E, Cyclin A and CDK2 and up regulated the expression of P53. Polysaccharides 24-39 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 88-96 33197333-1 2021 Heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) are highly sulfated polysaccharides covalently bound to cell surface proteins, which directly interact with many extracellular proteins, including the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) family ligand antagonist, follistatin 288 (FS288). Polysaccharides 53-68 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 184-215 33197333-1 2021 Heparin and heparan sulfate (HS) are highly sulfated polysaccharides covalently bound to cell surface proteins, which directly interact with many extracellular proteins, including the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) family ligand antagonist, follistatin 288 (FS288). Polysaccharides 53-68 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 217-224 33421460-6 2021 The results showed that polysaccharides treatment inhibited the expression of Cyclin E, Cyclin A and CDK2 and up regulated the expression of P53. Polysaccharides 24-39 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 33421460-6 2021 The results showed that polysaccharides treatment inhibited the expression of Cyclin E, Cyclin A and CDK2 and up regulated the expression of P53. Polysaccharides 24-39 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 141-144 33087860-3 2021 Host-derived mucus glycans on gut-secreted mucin proteins serve as a continuous endogenous source of MACs for resident microbes; here we investigate the potential role of purified, orally administered mucus glycans in maintaining a healthy microbial community. Polysaccharides 19-26 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 43-48 32888232-6 2021 Moreover, in response to a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, GPR43-deficient mice developed robust serum antibody responses and had markedly increased numbers of splenic antibody-secreting cells, compared with control mice. Polysaccharides 40-54 free fatty acid receptor 2 Mus musculus 64-69 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 114-123 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Homo sapiens 137-141 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 142-147 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 148-153 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 33347928-7 2021 Besides, polysaccharides show protective effects through certain signaling pathways including PI3K/Akt, MAPK, and NF-kappaB, PARP-1/AIF, JNK3/c-Jun/Fas-L, and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 9-24 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 33183436-7 2021 Hyaluronic acid is a natural polysaccharide, which has excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, and has a good ability to actively target malignant tumor cells overexpressing the CD44 receptor. Polysaccharides 29-43 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 187-191 33176060-9 2021 In addition to the chain length, the type and extent of sulfation of glycosaminoglycans influenced the ability of skeletal muscle myosin to neutralize the polysaccharide"s ability to enhance antithrombin"s activity. Polysaccharides 155-169 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 191-203 32583064-9 2021 Identifying and understanding the mechanisms by which glycosylation affects TGF-beta signaling and downstream biological responses will facilitate the identification of glycans as biomarkers and enable novel therapeutic approaches. Polysaccharides 169-176 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 76-84 33524390-6 2021 Structural analyses of glycans using lectins and LC-MS revealed that alpha2,3-sialylation is selectively enhanced, suggesting that an alpha2,3-sialyltransferase that catalyzes the sialyation of glycoproteins is activated or upregulated as the result of Rab11 knockdown. Polysaccharides 23-30 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 69-77 33524390-6 2021 Structural analyses of glycans using lectins and LC-MS revealed that alpha2,3-sialylation is selectively enhanced, suggesting that an alpha2,3-sialyltransferase that catalyzes the sialyation of glycoproteins is activated or upregulated as the result of Rab11 knockdown. Polysaccharides 23-30 RAB11A, member RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 253-258 33532574-2 2021 In this paper, we identify differential levels of a specific glycan linkage: alpha2,6-linked sialic acids within breast cancer cells in vivo and in culture. Polysaccharides 61-67 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 77-83 33376194-0 2021 Separation and identification of permethylated glycan isomers by reversed phase nanoLC-NSI-MSn. Polysaccharides 47-53 moesin Homo sapiens 91-94 33376194-5 2021 Here, we report an optimized workflow for LC-MS analysis of permethylated glycans that includes sample preparation, mobile phase optimization, and MSn method development to resolve structural isomers on-the-fly. Polysaccharides 74-81 misshapen Drosophila melanogaster 147-150 33376194-10 2021 The LC-MSn approach we report generates glycan isomeric separations, robust structural characterization, and is amenable to auto-sampling with associated throughput enhancements. Polysaccharides 40-46 moesin Homo sapiens 7-10 33476097-11 2021 To the best of our knowledge, HEXB is the first residual HCP reported to have impact on the glycan profile of a formulated drug product. Polysaccharides 92-98 hexosaminidase subunit beta Homo sapiens 30-34 33481336-3 2021 Human ACE2 is heavily glycosylated and its glycans impact on binding to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 43-50 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 6-10 33481336-3 2021 Human ACE2 is heavily glycosylated and its glycans impact on binding to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 43-50 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 87-92 33376017-2 2021 These glycans aid in a variety of biological functions such as cell interactions and immune response. Polysaccharides 6-13 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 14-17 33300777-7 2021 With the glycoprotein transferrin as a source of target glycan, two satisfied anti-A2G2S2 aptamers were selected within seven rounds. Polysaccharides 56-62 transferrin Homo sapiens 22-33 33399614-6 2021 The polysaccharide significantly increased the content of superoxide dismutase and catalase in the serum, liver and spleen of mice, and decreased the content of malondialdehyde in the serum, liver and spleen to a certain extent. Polysaccharides 4-18 catalase Mus musculus 83-91 33369397-0 2021 Lysosome-Mediated Cytotoxic Autophagy Contributes to Tea Polysaccharide-Induced Colon Cancer Cell Death via mTOR-TFEB Signaling. Polysaccharides 57-71 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 108-112 33369397-0 2021 Lysosome-Mediated Cytotoxic Autophagy Contributes to Tea Polysaccharide-Induced Colon Cancer Cell Death via mTOR-TFEB Signaling. Polysaccharides 57-71 transcription factor EB Homo sapiens 113-117 33478164-4 2021 SPR studies revealed that all the tested polysaccharides bind to FGF-2 (with exception of CS-8, CS-12 and CS-13) according to a model in which the CSs first form a weak complex with the protein, which is followed by maturation to tight binding with kD ranging affinities from ~ 1.31 muM to 130 muM for the first step and from ~ 3.88 muM to 1.8 nM for the second one. Polysaccharides 41-56 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 33495714-0 2021 Binding of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein to Glycans. Polysaccharides 43-50 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 26-31 33495714-4 2021 In this study, we examined and compared the binding of the subunits and spike (S) proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV to these glycans. Polysaccharides 137-144 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 72-77 33183626-6 2021 The polysaccharide could significantly increase the content of SOD and CAT in serum, liver and spleen tissue of mice, and reduce the content of MDA in serum, liver and spleen tissue to a certain extent. Polysaccharides 4-18 catalase Mus musculus 71-74 33183632-0 2021 Chemical structure and inhibition on alpha-glucosidase of polysaccharides from corn silk by fractional precipitation. Polysaccharides 58-73 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 37-54 33250160-3 2021 In recent years, asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) has been widely used in the separation and characterization of polysaccharides because it has no stationary phases or packing materials, which reduces the risk of shear degradation of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 129-144 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 33278434-2 2021 In this study, we report a new strategy for preparing injectable and conductive polysaccharides-based hydrogels that could sustainably deliver brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for SCI repair. Polysaccharides 80-95 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 143-176 33278434-2 2021 In this study, we report a new strategy for preparing injectable and conductive polysaccharides-based hydrogels that could sustainably deliver brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for SCI repair. Polysaccharides 80-95 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 178-182 33278434-5 2021 The polysaccharides-based hydrogel composed of oxidized dextran (Dex) and hyaluronic acid-hydrazide (HA) was mixed with TA-modified microspheres to form the ultimate BDNF@TA-PLGA/Dex-HA hydrogel. Polysaccharides 4-19 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 166-170 33395290-2 2021 This strategy was highlighted by using a simple lactoside containing the core structures of GSL glycan and lipid as the universal starting material to obtain different synthetic targets upon stepwise elongation of the glycan via chemical glycosylations and on-site remodeling of the lipid via chemoselective cross-metathesis and N-acylation. Polysaccharides 96-102 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 92-95 33177194-8 2021 Finally, we identify several triple bNAb combinations comprised of CD4 binding site, V2-glycan, and gp120-gp41 interface targeting bNAbs that are capable of mediating, synergistic polyfunctional antiviral activities against multiple clade A, B, C, and D SHIVs.IMPORTANCE Optimal bNAb immunotherapeutics will need to mediate multiple antiviral functions against a broad range of HIV strains. Polysaccharides 88-94 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 67-70 33177194-8 2021 Finally, we identify several triple bNAb combinations comprised of CD4 binding site, V2-glycan, and gp120-gp41 interface targeting bNAbs that are capable of mediating, synergistic polyfunctional antiviral activities against multiple clade A, B, C, and D SHIVs.IMPORTANCE Optimal bNAb immunotherapeutics will need to mediate multiple antiviral functions against a broad range of HIV strains. Polysaccharides 88-94 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 100-105 32501471-6 2021 However, using a microarray of diverse, structurally-defined glycans, we show that Siglec-15 binds with higher avidity to sialylated glycans other than sTn or related antigen sequences. Polysaccharides 61-68 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 83-92 32501471-6 2021 However, using a microarray of diverse, structurally-defined glycans, we show that Siglec-15 binds with higher avidity to sialylated glycans other than sTn or related antigen sequences. Polysaccharides 133-140 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 83-92 33212049-1 2021 As hyperlipidemia was a pathological progress by lipid dysfunctions, the present object was to investigate the hypolipidemic and hepatoprotective effects of Auricularia auricular residue polysaccharides (RPS) against HFE (high-fat emulsion) toxicities in mice. Polysaccharides 187-202 homeostatic iron regulator Mus musculus 217-220 33305950-5 2021 Specifically, the anomeric C1/H1 resonances from N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc2 and -5) and mannose (Man4) were identified as characteristic peaks for key glycan anomeric linkages and branching states. Polysaccharides 153-159 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 27-84 33467462-2 2021 CS is a polysaccharide with beneficial properties; however, its printing behavior is not satisfying, rendering the addition of a thickening agent necessary, i.e., PEC. Polysaccharides 8-22 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 0-2 33519818-5 2020 We isolated AACT from plasma depleted for albumin, IgG and serotransferrin and used high-resolution native mass spectrometry to qualitatively and quantitatively monitor the multifaceted glycan microheterogeneity of desialylated AACT, which allowed us to monitor how changes in the glycoproteoform profiles reflected the patient"s physiological state. Polysaccharides 186-192 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 33441599-4 2021 The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chitinase, 1,3-beta-glucanase and peroxidase (POX) activities have been improved in tomato plants leaves treated by polysaccharides extracted from P. Polysaccharides 155-170 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum lycopersicum 4-31 33441599-4 2021 The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chitinase, 1,3-beta-glucanase and peroxidase (POX) activities have been improved in tomato plants leaves treated by polysaccharides extracted from P. Polysaccharides 155-170 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum lycopersicum 33-36 33441599-4 2021 The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chitinase, 1,3-beta-glucanase and peroxidase (POX) activities have been improved in tomato plants leaves treated by polysaccharides extracted from P. Polysaccharides 155-170 peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 73-83 33441599-4 2021 The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), chitinase, 1,3-beta-glucanase and peroxidase (POX) activities have been improved in tomato plants leaves treated by polysaccharides extracted from P. Polysaccharides 155-170 peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 85-88 33436985-2 2021 The aim of this study was to investigate the broad spectrum antiviral activity of a naturally existing sulfated polysaccharide, lambda-carrageenan (lambda-CGN), purified from marine red algae. Polysaccharides 112-126 cingulin Homo sapiens 155-158 33411760-4 2021 Both gal-1 and CXCL4 have high affinities for polysaccharides, and thus may mutually influence their functions. Polysaccharides 46-61 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 33411760-4 2021 Both gal-1 and CXCL4 have high affinities for polysaccharides, and thus may mutually influence their functions. Polysaccharides 46-61 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 15-20 32882654-1 2021 Paramylon is a long-chain polysaccharide, composed of glucose units connected via beta-(1,3) glycosidic bonds, that spontaneously forms a three-strand helical bundle. Polysaccharides 26-40 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 82-91 33406789-0 2021 Tracking of Glycans Structure and Metallomics Profiles in BRAF Mutated Melanoma Cells Treated with Vemurafenib. Polysaccharides 12-19 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 33250160-3 2021 In recent years, asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) has been widely used in the separation and characterization of polysaccharides because it has no stationary phases or packing materials, which reduces the risk of shear degradation of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 250-265 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 33250160-5 2021 The operation conditions of AF4 for the analysis of polysaccharides were discussed. Polysaccharides 52-67 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 33250160-6 2021 The applications of AF4 for the separation and characterization of polysaccharides from different sources (plants, animals, and microorganisms) over the last decade were critically reviewed. Polysaccharides 67-82 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 32949621-0 2021 Design and characterization of a germ-line targeting soluble, native-like, trimeric HIV-1 Env lacking key glycans from the V1V2-loop. Polysaccharides 106-113 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 90-93 33288196-7 2021 Cancer-related glycan epitopes such as Lewis A and Lewis Y were detected in core 3 O-glycans of both PC3 and PC42. Polysaccharides 15-21 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Mus musculus 101-104 32949621-4 2021 An alternate approach is to design Env protein with glycan deletion to expose the protein surface. Polysaccharides 52-58 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 35-38 32949621-5 2021 METHODS: A stable native-like trimeric Env with glycan holes at potentially immunogenic locations is expected to elicit better induction of germ-line B-cells due to exposure of the immunogenic regions. Polysaccharides 48-54 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 39-42 32949621-7 2021 In this work, we have designed a construct with glycans deleted from the trimer apex of an Indian clade C origin Env that has previously been characterized for immunogenicity, to understand the impact of deglycosylation on the structural and functional integrity as well as on the antibody binding properties. Polysaccharides 48-55 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 113-116 32949621-10 2021 CONCLUSIONS: This study provide an important design aspect of HIV-1 Env-based immunogens with glycan holes in the apex region that could be useful in eliciting apex directed antibodies in immunization studies. Polysaccharides 94-100 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 68-71 33142641-1 2021 The polysaccharide-based biomaterials hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) have aroused great interest for use in drug delivery systems for tumor therapy, as they have outstanding biocompatibility and great targeting ability for cluster determinant 44 (CD44). Polysaccharides 4-18 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 84-86 33840686-2 2021 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), the representative PRRs, bind to microbial polysaccharides, among which Dectin-2 and Mincle recognize mannose-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 75-90 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 104-112 33840686-2 2021 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), the representative PRRs, bind to microbial polysaccharides, among which Dectin-2 and Mincle recognize mannose-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 75-90 C-type lectin domain family 4, member e Mus musculus 117-123 33840686-2 2021 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), the representative PRRs, bind to microbial polysaccharides, among which Dectin-2 and Mincle recognize mannose-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 153-168 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 104-112 33840686-2 2021 C-type lectin receptors (CLRs), the representative PRRs, bind to microbial polysaccharides, among which Dectin-2 and Mincle recognize mannose-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 153-168 C-type lectin domain family 4, member e Mus musculus 117-123 33618527-3 2021 RESULTS: The result of glycan analysis supports the assumption of a supposed glycosylation disorder and also specifies a specific subtype: CDG-1, subtype ALG12-CDG (Ig). Polysaccharides 23-29 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 139-144 33618527-3 2021 RESULTS: The result of glycan analysis supports the assumption of a supposed glycosylation disorder and also specifies a specific subtype: CDG-1, subtype ALG12-CDG (Ig). Polysaccharides 23-29 ALG12 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 154-159 33177111-2 2021 ST3GAL1 is a sialyltransferase that adds sialic acid to core 1 glycans, thereby terminating glycan chain extension. Polysaccharides 63-70 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 33177111-2 2021 ST3GAL1 is a sialyltransferase that adds sialic acid to core 1 glycans, thereby terminating glycan chain extension. Polysaccharides 63-69 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 32975882-4 2021 In interleukin-10 deficient mice, changes in the gut microbiota were accompanied by decreased carbohydrate hydrolase activities and increased lumenal concentrations of host glycan-derived monosaccharides. Polysaccharides 173-179 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 3-17 33227824-7 2021 I incubated Endo H-treated CTR ECD with excess of glycan-free RAMP2 ECD to produce the RAMP2 ECD:CTR ECD complex. Polysaccharides 50-56 receptor activity modifying protein 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 33274843-3 2021 As well as inorganic particles, a protein corona (PC) around polysaccharide nanoparticles is formed in biofluids. Polysaccharides 61-75 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 50-52 33227824-7 2021 I incubated Endo H-treated CTR ECD with excess of glycan-free RAMP2 ECD to produce the RAMP2 ECD:CTR ECD complex. Polysaccharides 50-56 receptor activity modifying protein 2 Homo sapiens 87-92 33249124-1 2021 Intelectin (ITLN) is a type of glycan-binding lectin involved in many physiological processes and some human diseases. Polysaccharides 31-37 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 33249124-1 2021 Intelectin (ITLN) is a type of glycan-binding lectin involved in many physiological processes and some human diseases. Polysaccharides 31-37 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 33573443-5 2021 To address this, we characterized the bacterial glycoprofile and evaluated the involvement of human beta-galactoside-binding lectins, Galectin-1 (Gal-1) and Galectin-3 (Gal-3) which are highly expressed by macrophages as receptors for bacterial glycans. Polysaccharides 245-252 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 169-174 33625256-0 2021 EXPRESSION OF CONCERN: "Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates LPS-induced inflammation injury by regulating miR-127 in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts". Polysaccharides 35-49 microRNA 127 Homo sapiens 107-114 32506457-4 2021 MS/MS analysis of two glycan biomarkers, dp5 and A2G2, shows high elevation in newborn DBS from GM1-gangliosidosis compared to the levels in the non-affected reference range. Polysaccharides 22-28 harakiri, BCL2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 41-44 33583212-0 2021 Astragalus Polysaccharide Injection (PG2) Normalizes the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with Advanced Lung Cancer Receiving Immunotherapy. Polysaccharides 11-25 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33583212-4 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide injection (PG2) is an immunomodulatory therapy for cancer-related fatigue. Polysaccharides 11-25 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 33403027-9 2021 Moreover, gene set enrichment analysis showed that cases of HNSCC with FOXD1 overexpression were enriched in bladder cancer, cell cycle, DNA replication, glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis chondroitin sulfate, homologous recombination, glycan biosynthesis, nucleotide excision repair, p53 signaling pathway, pyrimidine metabolism, and spliceosome pathways. Polysaccharides 165-171 forkhead box D1 Homo sapiens 71-76 33219555-8 2021 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Large deals of researches have shown that indigestible polysaccharides possess an outstanding regulation effect on the intestinal microflora, which indicates that indigestible polysaccharides have the potential to be used as prebiotics in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries. Polysaccharides 79-94 PRAC1 small nuclear protein Homo sapiens 0-9 33219555-8 2021 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Large deals of researches have shown that indigestible polysaccharides possess an outstanding regulation effect on the intestinal microflora, which indicates that indigestible polysaccharides have the potential to be used as prebiotics in the functional food and pharmaceutical industries. Polysaccharides 200-215 PRAC1 small nuclear protein Homo sapiens 0-9 33196194-6 2021 The glycan structure with the highest abundance was FA2, with a relative abundance of 52% in sample A and 38% in sample B. Polysaccharides 4-10 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 52-55 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-59 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 22-27 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-59 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-59 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 102-107 33073996-4 2021 We demonstrate that PD-L1 on the surface of breast cancer cell line carries mostly complex glycans with a high proportion of polyLacNAc structures at the N219 sequon. Polysaccharides 91-98 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 20-25 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-59 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 33140083-0 2021 Polysaccharides extracted from Rheum tanguticum ameliorate radiation-induced enteritis via activation of Nrf2/HO-1. Polysaccharides 0-15 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-58 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 22-27 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-58 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-58 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 102-107 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 52-58 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 74-80 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 22-27 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 74-80 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 74-80 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 102-107 33073996-6 2021 Molecular modeling of PD-L1/PD-1 interaction with N-glycans suggests that glycans at the N219 site of PD-L1 and N74 and N116 of PD-1 may be involved in glycan-glycan interactions, but the impact of this potential interaction on the protein function remains at this point unknown. Polysaccharides 74-80 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 33140083-0 2021 Polysaccharides extracted from Rheum tanguticum ameliorate radiation-induced enteritis via activation of Nrf2/HO-1. Polysaccharides 0-15 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-114 33110234-7 2021 LGALS2 encodes the glycan-binding protein Galectin 2 (Gal2), which is predominantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract and downregulated in human colon tumors. Polysaccharides 19-25 galectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 33908017-3 2021 Thus, when using glycan node analysis, unique glycan features within whole biospecimens such as "core fucosylation," "alpha2-6 sialylation," "beta1-6 branching," "beta1-4 branching," and "bisecting GlcNAc," are captured as single analytical signals by GC-MS. Polysaccharides 46-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 118-126 33908017-3 2021 Thus, when using glycan node analysis, unique glycan features within whole biospecimens such as "core fucosylation," "alpha2-6 sialylation," "beta1-6 branching," "beta1-4 branching," and "bisecting GlcNAc," are captured as single analytical signals by GC-MS. Polysaccharides 46-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 142-149 33908017-3 2021 Thus, when using glycan node analysis, unique glycan features within whole biospecimens such as "core fucosylation," "alpha2-6 sialylation," "beta1-6 branching," "beta1-4 branching," and "bisecting GlcNAc," are captured as single analytical signals by GC-MS. Polysaccharides 46-52 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 163-170 33908017-4 2021 Here we describe the use of this methodology in cell culture supernatant and in the analysis of IgG (alpha-1 antitrypsin) glycans. Polysaccharides 122-129 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-120 33908011-1 2021 EPO has a complex glycosylation pattern with differently branched and charged glycans. Polysaccharides 78-85 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 33908016-3 2021 Sialic acid chemical derivatization can be used to determine the isomeric linkage (alpha2,3 or alpha2,6) of sialic acids attached to N-glycans, while endoglycosidase F3 (Endo F3) can be enzymatically applied to preferentially release alpha1,6-linked core fucosylated glycans, further describing the linkage of fucose on N-glycans. Polysaccharides 135-142 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 83-91 33908016-3 2021 Sialic acid chemical derivatization can be used to determine the isomeric linkage (alpha2,3 or alpha2,6) of sialic acids attached to N-glycans, while endoglycosidase F3 (Endo F3) can be enzymatically applied to preferentially release alpha1,6-linked core fucosylated glycans, further describing the linkage of fucose on N-glycans. Polysaccharides 135-142 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 95-103 32816187-9 2021 G81 glycan-binding 25 kDa fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF1) fragment was also identified by N-terminal sequencing. Polysaccharides 4-10 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-52 32816187-9 2021 G81 glycan-binding 25 kDa fibroblast growth factor-1 (FGF1) fragment was also identified by N-terminal sequencing. Polysaccharides 4-10 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 32816187-10 2021 Our results demonstrated that a multiplex diagnostic combining G81 glycan-binding auto-IgG, GDF-15/NAG-1 and PSA (>= 2.1 ng PSA/ml for cancer) increased the specificity of prostate cancer diagnosis by 8%. Polysaccharides 67-73 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 124-127 33110234-7 2021 LGALS2 encodes the glycan-binding protein Galectin 2 (Gal2), which is predominantly expressed in the gastrointestinal tract and downregulated in human colon tumors. Polysaccharides 19-25 galectin 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 33425974-7 2020 The FUT2 gene is responsible for the composition and functional properties of glycans in mucosal tissues and bodily secretions, including human milk. Polysaccharides 78-85 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-8 33458518-2 2021 In this study, polysaccharides from B. striata (BSP) were extracted by hot water. Polysaccharides 15-30 black spleen Mus musculus 48-51 33370382-5 2020 Analyses of site-specific glycans revealed that SP swapping altered Env glycan content and occupancy on multiple N-linked glycosites, including conserved N156 and N160 glycans in the V1V2 region at the Env trimer apex and N88 at the trimer base. Polysaccharides 26-33 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 68-71 33370382-5 2020 Analyses of site-specific glycans revealed that SP swapping altered Env glycan content and occupancy on multiple N-linked glycosites, including conserved N156 and N160 glycans in the V1V2 region at the Env trimer apex and N88 at the trimer base. Polysaccharides 26-32 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 68-71 33370382-5 2020 Analyses of site-specific glycans revealed that SP swapping altered Env glycan content and occupancy on multiple N-linked glycosites, including conserved N156 and N160 glycans in the V1V2 region at the Env trimer apex and N88 at the trimer base. Polysaccharides 168-175 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 68-71 33370382-8 2020 These data highlight the contribution of SP sequence diversity in shaping the Env glycan content and its impact on the configuration and accessibility of V1V2 and other Env epitopes. Polysaccharides 82-88 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 78-81 34050866-5 2021 CALR also buffers calcium ion release and mediates other glycan-independent protein interactions. Polysaccharides 57-63 calreticulin Homo sapiens 0-4 33326210-1 2020 The P22 tailspike endorhamnosidase confers the high specificity of bacteriophage P22 for some serogroups of Salmonella differing only slightly in their O-antigen polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 162-176 p22 tailspike endorhamnosidase None 4-34 33049862-5 2020 Overall, the present study elucidated that a new polysaccharide structure CYP-1 from Chinese yam and its therapeutic potential as a prebiotic for the prevention of inflammatory bowel disease. Polysaccharides 49-63 cytochrome P450, family 27, subfamily b, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 74-79 33361123-5 2020 In contrast to previous reports in adults, both groups of children showed high levels of gp120-specific IgG Fc glycan sialylation compared to bulk IgG. Polysaccharides 111-117 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 89-94 32915505-1 2020 The glycan structures of the receptor binding domain of the SARS-CoV2 spike glycoprotein expressed in human HEK293F cells have been studied by using NMR. Polysaccharides 4-10 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 70-75 33353134-11 2020 Moreover, extracellular matrix remodelling, glycan metabolism and inflammation-related pathways were up-regulated in DEB1. Polysaccharides 44-50 SS18, nBAF chromatin remodeling complex subunit like 2 Mus musculus 117-121 33356751-1 2021 Platelet Endothelial Aggregation Receptor 1 (PEAR1) is an orphan receptor of unknown function which mediates powerful activation of platelets and endothelial cells in response to crosslinking by antibodies and sulfated polysaccharides belonging to the dextran and fucoidan families. Polysaccharides 219-234 platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-43 33356751-1 2021 Platelet Endothelial Aggregation Receptor 1 (PEAR1) is an orphan receptor of unknown function which mediates powerful activation of platelets and endothelial cells in response to crosslinking by antibodies and sulfated polysaccharides belonging to the dextran and fucoidan families. Polysaccharides 219-234 platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 33391282-4 2020 LAD type 2 (LAD2) is caused by mutations in the SLC35C1 gene leading to a generalized loss of expression of fucosylated glycans on the cell surface and LAD type 3 (LAD3) is caused by mutations in the FERMT3 gene resulting in platelet function defects along with immunodeficiency. Polysaccharides 120-127 solute carrier family 35 member C1 Homo sapiens 48-55 33218493-1 2020 Here, a novel electrochemiluminescence biosensor based on potential-resolved strategy was firstly prepared for the detection of dual targets alpha2,3-sialylated glycans and alpha2,6-sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 161-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 141-149 33186018-4 2020 These oligo-DNA/polysaccharide complexes can be used as a tool for delivering therapeutic oligonucleotides to immunocytes that express the beta-1,3-d-glucan receptors. Polysaccharides 16-30 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 139-147 33058984-4 2020 The electrostatic attractions between polysaccharides were studied by FT-IR, XRD, XPS, and TGA. Polysaccharides 38-53 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 33381142-9 2020 These results reveal the diverse changes in HRGP-related processes that occur during wood formation at the gene expression and HRGP glycan biosynthesis levels, and relate HRGPs and glycosylation processes to the developmental processes of wood formation. Polysaccharides 132-138 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 44-48 33381142-9 2020 These results reveal the diverse changes in HRGP-related processes that occur during wood formation at the gene expression and HRGP glycan biosynthesis levels, and relate HRGPs and glycosylation processes to the developmental processes of wood formation. Polysaccharides 132-138 histidine rich glycoprotein Homo sapiens 127-131 33310702-0 2021 Fc gamma receptor IIIa / CD16a processing correlates with the expression of glycan-related genes in human natural killer cells. Polysaccharides 76-82 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 0-22 33315098-8 2022 CONCLUSIONS: In IgA nephropathy, the severity of the disease is associated with the level of IgA exposing N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine or mannose whereas C4d deposits are only associated with elevated levels of IgA1 glycoforms exhibiting glycan residues with specificity for mannose and N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine binding lectins. Polysaccharides 258-264 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 16-19 33315098-8 2022 CONCLUSIONS: In IgA nephropathy, the severity of the disease is associated with the level of IgA exposing N-Acetyl-D-Galactosamine, N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine or mannose whereas C4d deposits are only associated with elevated levels of IgA1 glycoforms exhibiting glycan residues with specificity for mannose and N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine binding lectins. Polysaccharides 258-264 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 93-96 33004438-2 2020 Additional modification of the glycan core by alpha-1,6-fucose addition to the innermost GlcNAc residue (core fucosylation) is catalyzed by an alpha-1,6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8). Polysaccharides 31-37 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 143-171 33004438-2 2020 Additional modification of the glycan core by alpha-1,6-fucose addition to the innermost GlcNAc residue (core fucosylation) is catalyzed by an alpha-1,6-fucosyltransferase (FUT8). Polysaccharides 31-37 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 173-177 33004438-6 2020 Here, using various crystal structures of FUT8 in complex with a donor substrate analog, and with four distinct glycan acceptors, we identify the molecular basis for FUT8 specificity and activity. Polysaccharides 112-118 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 166-170 33310702-0 2021 Fc gamma receptor IIIa / CD16a processing correlates with the expression of glycan-related genes in human natural killer cells. Polysaccharides 76-82 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 25-30 33310702-3 2021 CD16a is heavily processed and recent reports indicate that the composition of the five CD16a asparagine(N)-linked carbohydrates (glycans) impacts affinity. Polysaccharides 130-137 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 0-5 33310702-3 2021 CD16a is heavily processed and recent reports indicate that the composition of the five CD16a asparagine(N)-linked carbohydrates (glycans) impacts affinity. Polysaccharides 130-137 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 88-93 33310702-7 2021 Gene expression profiling by RNAseq and qRT-PCR revealed expression levels for glycan-modifying genes which correlated with CD16a glycan composition. Polysaccharides 79-85 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 124-129 33310702-7 2021 Gene expression profiling by RNAseq and qRT-PCR revealed expression levels for glycan-modifying genes which correlated with CD16a glycan composition. Polysaccharides 130-136 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 124-129 33310702-9 2021 N-glycan processing correlated with the expression of glycan modifying genes and thus explained the substantial differences in CD16a processing by NK cells of different origins. Polysaccharides 2-8 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 127-132 32248235-3 2020 Here we report the detection of these glycans on glycoproteins as well as in their free forms via enzymatic incorporation of fluorophore-conjugated fucose using FUT2, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT8 and FUT9. Polysaccharides 38-45 galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 2 Bos taurus 161-165 33295603-4 2021 Some of these limitations stem from the difficulty to track the biosynthetic process of mucin-type O-glycosylation, especially when glycans occur in dense clusters in repeat regions of proteins, such as the mucins or IgA1. Polysaccharides 132-139 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 88-93 33295603-4 2021 Some of these limitations stem from the difficulty to track the biosynthetic process of mucin-type O-glycosylation, especially when glycans occur in dense clusters in repeat regions of proteins, such as the mucins or IgA1. Polysaccharides 132-139 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 33226212-0 2020 Recovery of Ggt7 and Ace Expressions in the Colon Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats by Specific Bioactive Polysaccharide Intervention. Polysaccharides 118-132 gamma-glutamyltransferase 7 Rattus norvegicus 12-16 32248235-3 2020 Here we report the detection of these glycans on glycoproteins as well as in their free forms via enzymatic incorporation of fluorophore-conjugated fucose using FUT2, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT8 and FUT9. Polysaccharides 38-45 3-galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminide 4-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase FUT3 Bos taurus 167-171 33226212-0 2020 Recovery of Ggt7 and Ace Expressions in the Colon Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats by Specific Bioactive Polysaccharide Intervention. Polysaccharides 118-132 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 21-24 32248235-3 2020 Here we report the detection of these glycans on glycoproteins as well as in their free forms via enzymatic incorporation of fluorophore-conjugated fucose using FUT2, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT8 and FUT9. Polysaccharides 38-45 fucosyltransferase 7 Bos taurus 173-177 32248235-3 2020 Here we report the detection of these glycans on glycoproteins as well as in their free forms via enzymatic incorporation of fluorophore-conjugated fucose using FUT2, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT8 and FUT9. Polysaccharides 38-45 fucosyltransferase 8 Bos taurus 183-187 32248235-3 2020 Here we report the detection of these glycans on glycoproteins as well as in their free forms via enzymatic incorporation of fluorophore-conjugated fucose using FUT2, FUT6, FUT7, and FUT8 and FUT9. Polysaccharides 38-45 fucosyltransferase 9 Bos taurus 192-196 32363391-8 2020 The elucidation of the glycan repertoire on the spike protein provides insights into the viral binding studies and more importantly, propels research toward the development of a suitable vaccine candidate. Polysaccharides 23-29 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 48-53 33363462-0 2020 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (PAMK) Alleviates Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppression in Mice by Upregulating CD28/IP3R/PLCgamma-1/AP-1/NFAT Signal Pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor 1 Mus musculus 140-144 33312564-5 2020 As HBV hijacks DC subsets and viral antigens harbour glycan motifs, we hypothesised that HBV may subvert DCs through CLR binding. Polysaccharides 53-59 doublecortin like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 117-120 33231438-2 2020 Prototypic galectins such as human galectin-7 (GAL-7) are characterized by their ability to form homodimers that control the molecular fate of a cell by mediating subtle yet critical glycan-dependent interactions between pro- and anti-apoptotic molecular partners. Polysaccharides 183-189 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 35-45 33231438-2 2020 Prototypic galectins such as human galectin-7 (GAL-7) are characterized by their ability to form homodimers that control the molecular fate of a cell by mediating subtle yet critical glycan-dependent interactions between pro- and anti-apoptotic molecular partners. Polysaccharides 183-189 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 47-52 33363462-0 2020 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (PAMK) Alleviates Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppression in Mice by Upregulating CD28/IP3R/PLCgamma-1/AP-1/NFAT Signal Pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 phospholipase C, gamma 1 Mus musculus 145-155 33363462-0 2020 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz (PAMK) Alleviates Cyclophosphamide-induced Immunosuppression in Mice by Upregulating CD28/IP3R/PLCgamma-1/AP-1/NFAT Signal Pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 156-160 33364945-10 2020 In conclusion, these findings confirmed that TP2, a capsular polysaccharide of B. fragilis, protects against ulcerative colitis in an undegraded form. Polysaccharides 61-75 transition protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 45-48 33206527-10 2020 To investigate the regulatory effect of the N79 glycan on cellular growth, we mutated the single N-glycosylation site in CES1 from Asn to Gln (CES1-N79Q) via site-directed mutagenesis. Polysaccharides 48-54 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 32978262-5 2020 This effect is more pronounced for ATZ than with AAT, and is only partially dependent on the glycan-binding site of CRT, which is generally relevant to substrate recruitment and folding by CRT. Polysaccharides 93-99 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 32978260-2 2020 alphaM protease inhibitors use theirs to conjugate proteases and preferentially react with primary amines (e.g. on lysine side chains), whereas those of alphaM complement components C3 and C4B have an increased hydroxyl reactivity that is conveyed by a conserved histidine residue and allows conjugation to cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 320-327 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 189-192 33273015-0 2021 Hyper-truncated Asn355- and Asn391-glycans modulate the activity of neutrophil granule myeloperoxidase. Polysaccharides 35-42 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 87-102 33229435-5 2021 Here we report the structures of human B3GNT2 in complex with UDP:Mg2+, and in complex with both UDP:Mg2+ and a glycan acceptor, lacto-N-neotetraose. Polysaccharides 112-118 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 39-45 32978262-5 2020 This effect is more pronounced for ATZ than with AAT, and is only partially dependent on the glycan-binding site of CRT, which is generally relevant to substrate recruitment and folding by CRT. Polysaccharides 93-99 calreticulin Homo sapiens 116-119 32978262-5 2020 This effect is more pronounced for ATZ than with AAT, and is only partially dependent on the glycan-binding site of CRT, which is generally relevant to substrate recruitment and folding by CRT. Polysaccharides 93-99 calreticulin Homo sapiens 189-192 33273015-5 2021 Occlusion of the Asn355/Asn391-glycosylation sites and the Asn323-/Asn483-glycans, located in the MPO dimerisation zone, was found to affect the local glycan processing, thereby providing a molecular basis of the site-specific nMPO glycosylation. Polysaccharides 74-81 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 98-101 33273015-5 2021 Occlusion of the Asn355/Asn391-glycosylation sites and the Asn323-/Asn483-glycans, located in the MPO dimerisation zone, was found to affect the local glycan processing, thereby providing a molecular basis of the site-specific nMPO glycosylation. Polysaccharides 74-80 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 98-101 33273015-9 2021 While similar global MPO glycosylation was observed across conditions, the conserved Asn355-/Asn391-sites displayed elevated glycan hyper-truncation, which correlated with higher enzyme activities of MPO in distinct granule populations. Polysaccharides 125-131 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 200-203 33273015-10 2021 Enzymatic trimming of the Asn355-/Asn391-glycans recapitulated the activity gain and showed that nMPO carrying hyper-truncated glycans at these positions exhibits increased thermal stability, polypeptide accessibility, and ceruloplasmin-mediated inhibition potential relative to native nMPO. Polysaccharides 127-134 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 223-236 33273015-12 2021 Here, through an innovative and comprehensive approach, we report novel functional roles of MPO glycans, providing new insight into neutrophil-mediated immunity. Polysaccharides 96-103 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 92-95 32780906-6 2020 The dynamic process was further explored by extensive MD simulations, which provided additional support for the existence of allostery in glycan recognition by human galectin-1. Polysaccharides 138-144 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 166-176 33130120-0 2020 Multiscale simulations examining glycan shield effects on drug binding to influenza neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 33-39 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 84-97 33130120-2 2020 Glycans are present on neuraminidase, and are generally considered to inhibit antibody binding via their glycan shield. Polysaccharides 0-7 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 23-36 33130120-3 2020 In this work we studied the effect of glycans on the binding kinetics of antiviral drugs to the influenza neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 38-45 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 106-119 33130120-4 2020 We created all-atom in silico systems of influenza neuraminidase with experimentally-derived glycoprofiles consisting of four systems with different glycan conformations and one system without glycans. Polysaccharides 149-155 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-64 33130120-4 2020 We created all-atom in silico systems of influenza neuraminidase with experimentally-derived glycoprofiles consisting of four systems with different glycan conformations and one system without glycans. Polysaccharides 193-200 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-64 33130120-5 2020 Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we observe a two- to eight-fold decrease in the rate of ligand binding to the primary binding site of neuraminidase due to the presence of glycans. Polysaccharides 176-183 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 139-152 33130120-6 2020 These glycans are capable of covering much of the surface area of neuraminidase, and the ligand binding inhibition is derived from glycans sterically occluding the primary binding site on a neighboring monomer. Polysaccharides 6-13 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 66-79 33130120-8 2020 These results help illuminate the complex interplay between glycans and ligand binding on the influenza membrane protein neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 60-67 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 121-134 32933681-1 2020 Fucoidan, a type of sulfated polysaccharide known for its anticoagulant, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effects, has been reported to have strong affinity towards P-selectin. Polysaccharides 29-43 selectin P Homo sapiens 165-175 32957164-0 2020 Mono- and Di-Fucosylated Glycans of the Parasitic Worm S. mansoni are Recognized Differently by the Innate Immune Receptor DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 25-32 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 123-130 32957164-1 2020 The parasitic worm, Schistosoma mansoni, expresses unusual fucosylated glycans in a stage-dependent manner that can be recognized by the human innate immune receptor DC-SIGN, thereby shaping host immune responses . Polysaccharides 73-80 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 170-177 32957164-4 2020 The molecular interaction between the synthetic glycans and DC-SIGN was studied by NMR and molecular modeling , which demonstrated that the alpha1,3-fucoside of LDN-F can coordinate with the Ca 2+ -ion of the canonical binding site of DC-SIGN allowing for additional interactions with the underlying LDN backbone. Polysaccharides 48-55 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 60-67 32957164-4 2020 The molecular interaction between the synthetic glycans and DC-SIGN was studied by NMR and molecular modeling , which demonstrated that the alpha1,3-fucoside of LDN-F can coordinate with the Ca 2+ -ion of the canonical binding site of DC-SIGN allowing for additional interactions with the underlying LDN backbone. Polysaccharides 48-55 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 235-242 33263330-8 2020 Furthermore, a third successful implementation of the GlycoDelete technology focusing on murine IL-12B is shown to lead to N-glycosylation featuring an immature glycan in diffraction-quality crystals. Polysaccharides 161-167 interleukin 12b Mus musculus 96-102 32858085-4 2020 METHODS: We prepared oligomannose-type glycan modified RNase (M9GN2-RNase) by chemoenzymatic means using M9GN-oxazoline and glycan truncated RNase B and analyzed the effect of human UGGT1 (HUGT1) for refolding of the denatured M9GN2-RNase. Polysaccharides 39-45 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 182-187 32858085-4 2020 METHODS: We prepared oligomannose-type glycan modified RNase (M9GN2-RNase) by chemoenzymatic means using M9GN-oxazoline and glycan truncated RNase B and analyzed the effect of human UGGT1 (HUGT1) for refolding of the denatured M9GN2-RNase. Polysaccharides 39-45 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 189-194 32858085-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: HUGT1has the ability to promote the refolding of denatured protein and the effect would be enhanced when HUGT1 tightly interacts with the client protein via glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 170-176 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 32858085-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: HUGT1has the ability to promote the refolding of denatured protein and the effect would be enhanced when HUGT1 tightly interacts with the client protein via glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 170-176 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 32780906-0 2020 Unravelling the Time Scale of Conformational Plasticity and Allostery in Glycan Recognition by Human Galectin-1. Polysaccharides 73-79 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 101-111 32841667-2 2020 In this study, we isolated a polysaccharide fraction from P. americana herbal residue with the potential wound healing effect, named as PAP faction, based on our previous study and provided the structural and monosaccharide composition characterization. Polysaccharides 29-43 regenerating family member 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 136-139 33084194-1 2020 In this research work, a water-soluble polysaccharide (LAP) isolated from the fruits of Lycium arabicum was investigated. Polysaccharides 39-53 LAP Homo sapiens 55-58 33220676-1 2020 The water-soluble polysaccharide, SF-2, obtained from starfish (Asterias rollestoni), belongs to the group of polysaccharides known as mannoglucan sulfate. Polysaccharides 18-32 serine and arginine-rich splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 34-38 33001366-5 2020 We hypothesize that glycan scaffold (MUC1"s tandem repeat peptide sequence) and/or multivalency play a role in the binding recognition of TF antigen by Gal-1. Polysaccharides 20-26 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 37-41 33001366-5 2020 We hypothesize that glycan scaffold (MUC1"s tandem repeat peptide sequence) and/or multivalency play a role in the binding recognition of TF antigen by Gal-1. Polysaccharides 20-26 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 138-140 33001366-5 2020 We hypothesize that glycan scaffold (MUC1"s tandem repeat peptide sequence) and/or multivalency play a role in the binding recognition of TF antigen by Gal-1. Polysaccharides 20-26 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 152-157 32918958-4 2020 RESULTS: LPS significantly increased the levels of LPO and LDH in RAW 264.7 cells which were significantly reduced in PS pre-treatment groups. Polysaccharides 10-12 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 51-54 33346954-4 2020 This review is focused on the development of methodologies for preparing mucin-inspired synthetic oligomers and glycopolymers, including solid-phase synthesis, polymerization of glycosylated monomers, and post-polymerization grafting of glycans to polymer chains. Polysaccharides 237-244 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 73-78 32968619-3 2020 Potential mechanisms for division of metabolic labor in microbial communities consuming polysaccharides are 1) complementary differences in gene content, 2) alternate regulation of polysaccharide degradation genes, 3) subtle differences in hydrolytic enzyme functionality, and 4) specialization in transport and consumption of hydrolysis products. Polysaccharides 88-103 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 104-109 32968619-3 2020 Potential mechanisms for division of metabolic labor in microbial communities consuming polysaccharides are 1) complementary differences in gene content, 2) alternate regulation of polysaccharide degradation genes, 3) subtle differences in hydrolytic enzyme functionality, and 4) specialization in transport and consumption of hydrolysis products. Polysaccharides 88-102 VPS52 subunit of GARP complex Homo sapiens 104-109 32308054-0 2020 Novel nano-pomegranates based on astragalus polysaccharides for targeting ERalpha-positive breast cancer and multidrug resistance. Polysaccharides 44-59 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-81 33388127-2 2020 The discovery of different broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) in the last decades has enabled the characterization of several minimal epitopes on the HIV envelope (Env) spike, including glycan-dependent fragments. Polysaccharides 191-197 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 169-172 33258347-11 2020 CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that C. paliurus polysaccharides may play a protecting role for nephropathy of diabetic rats by lowering glucose, creatinine, urea, uric acid level, enhancing the antioxidative ability, and reducing AGEs and TGF-beta1 expression. Polysaccharides 50-65 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 241-250 32707285-5 2020 We also reviewed dietary components known to have modulative effects on MUC2 mucin expression, such as polysaccharides, amino acids and polyphenols. Polysaccharides 103-118 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 72-76 32926903-0 2020 Immunomodulatory mechanism of a purified polysaccharide isolated from Isaria cicadae Miquel on RAW264.7 cells via activating TLR4-MAPK-NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 41-55 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 125-129 32926903-0 2020 Immunomodulatory mechanism of a purified polysaccharide isolated from Isaria cicadae Miquel on RAW264.7 cells via activating TLR4-MAPK-NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 41-55 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 135-144 32750476-1 2020 Natural polysaccharides have been investigated as vehicles for oral insulin administration. Polysaccharides 8-23 insulin Homo sapiens 68-75 32755704-2 2020 The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of polysaccharide from the seeds of Plantago asiatica L. (PLP) on nonylphenol (NP) induced intestinal barrier injury in vitro. Polysaccharides 56-70 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 33510604-5 2020 GALE function extends to the biosynthesis of glycans by epimerization of UDP-N-acetyl-galactosamine and -glucosamine. Polysaccharides 45-52 UDP-galactose-4-epimerase Homo sapiens 0-4 32404945-4 2020 Proteins involved in both excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission display altered glycans in the disease state, including AMPA and kainate receptor subunits, glutamate transporters EAAT1 and EAAT2, and the GABAA receptor. Polysaccharides 86-93 solute carrier family 1 member 2 Homo sapiens 195-200 32748397-1 2020 Toll-like receptors (TLRs), TLR2 in particular, are shown to recognize various glycans and glycolipid ligands resulting in various immune effector functions. Polysaccharides 79-86 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 28-32 33242079-0 2021 Majority of alpha2,6-sialylated glycans in adult mouse brain exist in O-glycans: SALSA-MS analysis for knockout mice of alpha2,6-sialyltransferase genes. Polysaccharides 32-39 calmegin Mus musculus 12-20 33324641-4 2020 This cell surface glycan modification of CD44 has previously shown in preclinical studies to favor trafficking of mAdMSCs to inflamed or injured peripheral tissues. Polysaccharides 18-24 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 41-45 33324681-4 2020 While GAG-PrP interactions had been previously reported, the specific glycan structures that facilitate interactions with different regions of PrP and their binding kinetics have not been systematically investigated. Polysaccharides 70-76 prion protein Mus musculus 143-146 33256188-5 2020 The eliciting activity of these sulfated polysaccharides in stimulating the natural defenses of the date palm was evaluated through the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and the increase in phenols and lignin content in the roots. Polysaccharides 41-56 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Phoenix dactylifera 148-175 33256188-5 2020 The eliciting activity of these sulfated polysaccharides in stimulating the natural defenses of the date palm was evaluated through the activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and the increase in phenols and lignin content in the roots. Polysaccharides 41-56 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Phoenix dactylifera 177-180 33242079-8 2021 Consequently, alpha2,6-sialylated N-glycans were scarcely detected in adult mouse brain tissues, and majority of alpha2,6-sialylated glycans found in mouse brain were O-linked glycans. Polysaccharides 36-43 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 14-20 33219282-4 2020 A most important finding was that GlcA activity requires the prior removal of the stem peptide by AmiA for its activity thus the naked glycan strand is its substrate. Polysaccharides 135-141 AT695_RS13185 Staphylococcus aureus 98-102 33319171-4 2020 This is the first complete all-atom model of HIV-1 Env SOSIP glycan shield that includes both oligomannose and complex glycans, providing physiologically relevant insights of the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 61-67 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 51-54 32928962-3 2020 The glycans on lubricin have also been suggested to be involved in crosslinking and stabilization of the lubricating superficial layer of cartilage by mediating interaction between lubricin and galectin-3. Polysaccharides 4-11 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 15-23 32928962-3 2020 The glycans on lubricin have also been suggested to be involved in crosslinking and stabilization of the lubricating superficial layer of cartilage by mediating interaction between lubricin and galectin-3. Polysaccharides 4-11 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 181-189 33319171-4 2020 This is the first complete all-atom model of HIV-1 Env SOSIP glycan shield that includes both oligomannose and complex glycans, providing physiologically relevant insights of the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 119-126 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 51-54 32928962-3 2020 The glycans on lubricin have also been suggested to be involved in crosslinking and stabilization of the lubricating superficial layer of cartilage by mediating interaction between lubricin and galectin-3. Polysaccharides 4-11 galectin-3 Cricetulus griseus 194-204 33319171-4 2020 This is the first complete all-atom model of HIV-1 Env SOSIP glycan shield that includes both oligomannose and complex glycans, providing physiologically relevant insights of the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 119-125 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 51-54 32928962-4 2020 However, with the spectrum of glycans being found on lubricin, the glycan candidates involved in this interaction were unknown. Polysaccharides 30-37 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-61 32928962-4 2020 However, with the spectrum of glycans being found on lubricin, the glycan candidates involved in this interaction were unknown. Polysaccharides 30-36 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 53-61 32619666-1 2020 Three water-soluble polysaccharides (AMAP-1, AMAP-2 and AMAP-3) were isolated and purified from Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma by using the combination of ion-exchange chromatography and gel permeation chromatography. Polysaccharides 20-35 MYCBP associated protein Mus musculus 37-43 33147005-0 2020 Reversing P-Glycoprotein-Associated Multidrug Resistance of Breast Cancer by Targeted Acid-Cleavable Polysaccharide Nanoparticles with Lapatinib Sensitization. Polysaccharides 101-115 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 10-24 33203761-2 2020 We have recently shown that antibodies targeting O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) of Vibrio cholerae correlate highly with protection against cholera. Polysaccharides 60-74 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 76-79 33203761-9 2020 Our findings suggest that the impedance of motility by antibodies targeting V. cholerae OSP contributes to protection against cholera.IMPORTANCE Cholera is a severe dehydrating illness of humans caused by Vibrio cholerae V. cholerae is a highly motile bacterium that has a single flagellum covered in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) displaying O-specific polysaccharide (OSP), and V. cholerae motility correlates with its ability to cause disease. Polysaccharides 305-319 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 88-91 33141553-7 2020 In the present study, we provide comprehensive detail of compositional findings from mass spectrometry analyses of amino acid and glycan content of CLU purified from ATTRwt and control sera. Polysaccharides 130-136 clusterin Homo sapiens 148-151 32749019-2 2020 As Langerin has only low affinity for monovalent glycan ligands, highly multivalent presentation has previously been key for targeting. Polysaccharides 49-55 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 3-11 32535321-0 2020 Immunomodulatory activity of a novel polysaccharide extracted from Huangshui on THP-1 cells through NO production and increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression. Polysaccharides 37-51 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 128-132 32535321-0 2020 Immunomodulatory activity of a novel polysaccharide extracted from Huangshui on THP-1 cells through NO production and increased IL-6 and TNF-alpha expression. Polysaccharides 37-51 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 137-146 32621930-0 2020 A novel polysaccharide from Acorus tatarinowii protects against LPS-induced neuroinflammation and neurotoxicity by inhibiting TLR4-mediated MyD88/NF-kappaB and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 8-22 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 146-155 32629056-0 2020 Characterization of a polysaccharide from Sanghuangporus vaninii and its antitumor regulation via activation of the p53 signaling pathway in breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 22-36 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 116-119 32941900-3 2020 Among the four polysaccharides, CSPu showed the highest inhibitory alpha-glucosidase activity, which might be related to its smaller molecular weight. Polysaccharides 15-30 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 67-84 32979436-3 2020 In the current study, a series of polysaccharides from Saccharina japonica were prepared to investigate the structure-activity relationship on the binding abilities of polysaccharides (oligosaccharides) to pseudotype particles, including SARS-CoV-2 SGPs, and ACE2 using surface plasmon resonance. Polysaccharides 168-183 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 259-263 33093196-0 2020 Visualization of the HIV-1 Env glycan shield across scales. Polysaccharides 31-37 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 27-30 33057580-0 2020 Identification of a glycan cluster in gp120 essential for irreversible HIV-1 lytic inactivation by a lectin-based recombinantly engineered protein conjugate. Polysaccharides 20-26 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 33057580-4 2020 The relatively simplified engagement pattern of MVN with Env opened up the opportunity, pursued here, to use recombinant glycan-knockout gp120 variants to identify the precise Env binding site for MVN that drives DLI engagement and lysis. Polysaccharides 121-127 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 57-60 33057580-4 2020 The relatively simplified engagement pattern of MVN with Env opened up the opportunity, pursued here, to use recombinant glycan-knockout gp120 variants to identify the precise Env binding site for MVN that drives DLI engagement and lysis. Polysaccharides 121-127 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 33057580-4 2020 The relatively simplified engagement pattern of MVN with Env opened up the opportunity, pursued here, to use recombinant glycan-knockout gp120 variants to identify the precise Env binding site for MVN that drives DLI engagement and lysis. Polysaccharides 121-127 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 176-179 32913123-8 2020 To investigate the effects of TSR glycosylation on ADAMTSL2 function, we used mass spectrometry to identify glycan modifications at predicted consensus sequences on mouse ADAMTSL2. Polysaccharides 108-114 ADAMTS-like 2 Mus musculus 171-179 33165704-12 2020 (B) Schematic diagram of electrode construction for detecting alpha2,6-sialylated glycans (alpha2,6-sial-Gs). Polysaccharides 82-89 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 62-70 33165704-12 2020 (B) Schematic diagram of electrode construction for detecting alpha2,6-sialylated glycans (alpha2,6-sial-Gs). Polysaccharides 82-89 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 91-99 33172133-3 2020 The results from monosaccharide analysis indicated that PAP-1, PAP-2, PAP-3 were acidic polysaccharides and PAP-4 was a neutral polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 88-103 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 56-61 33172133-3 2020 The results from monosaccharide analysis indicated that PAP-1, PAP-2, PAP-3 were acidic polysaccharides and PAP-4 was a neutral polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 88-102 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 56-61 33172133-8 2020 PAP-1 exhibited relatively stronger antioxidant activities among the four polysaccharides in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 74-89 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 0-5 32987010-5 2020 The detailed fragmentation analysis performed by collision-induced dissociation (CID) tandem MS provided information of structural elements related to the glycan core and ceramide moiety, which confirmed the molecular configuration of GD3 (d18:1/24:1) and GD3 (d18:1/24:2) species with potential biomarker role. Polysaccharides 155-161 GRDX Homo sapiens 235-238 33093196-1 2020 The dense array of N-linked glycans on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), known as the "glycan shield," is a key determinant of immunogenicity, yet intrinsic heterogeneity confounds typical structure-function analysis. Polysaccharides 28-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 49-70 33093196-1 2020 The dense array of N-linked glycans on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), known as the "glycan shield," is a key determinant of immunogenicity, yet intrinsic heterogeneity confounds typical structure-function analysis. Polysaccharides 28-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 72-75 33093196-5 2020 Analysis of Env expressed in different cell lines revealed how cryo-EM can detect subtle changes in glycan occupancy, composition, and dynamics that impact glycan shield structure and epitope accessibility. Polysaccharides 100-106 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 12-15 33093196-5 2020 Analysis of Env expressed in different cell lines revealed how cryo-EM can detect subtle changes in glycan occupancy, composition, and dynamics that impact glycan shield structure and epitope accessibility. Polysaccharides 156-162 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 12-15 33093196-6 2020 Importantly, this identified unforeseen changes in the glycan shield of Env obtained from expression in the same cell line used for vaccine production. Polysaccharides 55-61 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 72-75 33312519-5 2020 Cereal-derived phenolic compounds, peptides, nonstarch polysaccharides, and lipids have been shown to inhibit alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase activities. Polysaccharides 55-70 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 128-145 33093196-7 2020 Finally, by capturing the enzymatic deglycosylation of Env in a time-resolved manner, we found that highly connected glycan clusters are resistant to digestion and help stabilize the prefusion trimer, suggesting the glycan shield may function beyond immune evasion. Polysaccharides 117-123 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 55-58 33093196-7 2020 Finally, by capturing the enzymatic deglycosylation of Env in a time-resolved manner, we found that highly connected glycan clusters are resistant to digestion and help stabilize the prefusion trimer, suggesting the glycan shield may function beyond immune evasion. Polysaccharides 216-222 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 55-58 33064451-0 2020 Comprehensive Analysis of the Glycan Complement of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Proteins Using Signature Ions-Triggered Electron-Transfer/Higher-Energy Collisional Dissociation (EThcD) Mass Spectrometry. Polysaccharides 30-36 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 62-67 32659425-3 2020 Low concentrations of Cd2+ and montmorillonite or their combinations enhanced biofilm formation by increasing polysaccharides proportion in the biofilm matrix, and the maximum adsorption capacity of Cd2+ by biofilm was increased by 1.5 times. Polysaccharides 110-125 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 33067390-0 2020 Mapping glycan-mediated galectin-3 interactions by live cell proximity labeling. Polysaccharides 8-14 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 24-34 33067390-2 2020 While the requisite glycan epitopes needed to bind galectin-3 have long been elucidated, the cellular glycoproteins that bear these glycan signatures remain unknown. Polysaccharides 20-26 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 51-61 33067390-5 2020 Understanding the identity of the glycoproteins and defining the structures of the glycans will empower efforts to design and develop selective therapeutics to mitigate galectin-3-mediated biological events. Polysaccharides 83-90 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 169-179 33090801-2 2020 However, this barrier is constantly challenged by mucin-degrading enzymes, which tend to target anionic glycan chains such as sulfate groups and sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 104-110 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 50-55 33090801-6 2020 Our results contribute to a better understanding on how different glycans contribute to the broad spectrum of functions mucin glycoproteins have. Polysaccharides 66-73 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 120-125 32659425-3 2020 Low concentrations of Cd2+ and montmorillonite or their combinations enhanced biofilm formation by increasing polysaccharides proportion in the biofilm matrix, and the maximum adsorption capacity of Cd2+ by biofilm was increased by 1.5 times. Polysaccharides 110-125 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 199-202 32731916-4 2020 ECM is composed of diverse components including several proteins and polysaccharide chains such as chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, and hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 69-83 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 32648516-1 2020 Cellulose, a polysaccharide of beta (1-4) linked D-glucose units, is a cheap, eco-friendly, and most abundant natural polymer on this planet. Polysaccharides 13-27 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 31-40 33010330-9 2020 In addition, the opposite alterations of the afucosylated glycans with alpha2,3-linked sialic acid and those only with alpha2,6-linked sialic acid were observed at old age in male mice. Polysaccharides 58-65 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 71-79 32594109-6 2020 Glycan structures in the purified prothrombin containing PIVKA-II were qualitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography after labeling the glycan with fluorophore 2-aminobenzamide. Polysaccharides 0-6 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 34-45 33110150-3 2020 In addition, ABO(H) structures are also present on VWF glycans. Polysaccharides 55-62 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 13-16 33106676-4 2020 Beyond the mucin-type O-glycopeptides discussed here, O-Pair Search also accepts user-defined glycan databases, making it compatible with many types of O-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 94-100 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 11-16 32697003-3 2020 Previously we identified alpha-fucose as a glycan that was expressed in high levels on cells of GGTA1/CMAH KO pigs. Polysaccharides 43-49 N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase Sus scrofa 96-101 32697003-3 2020 Previously we identified alpha-fucose as a glycan that was expressed in high levels on cells of GGTA1/CMAH KO pigs. Polysaccharides 43-49 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Sus scrofa 102-106 33312537-0 2020 Hepatoprotective effect of crude polysaccharide isolated from Lycium barbarum L. against alcohol-induced oxidative damage involves Nrf2 signaling. Polysaccharides 33-47 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 33140034-3 2020 Similar to many other viral fusion proteins, the SARS-CoV-2 spike utilizes a glycan shield to thwart the host immune response. Polysaccharides 77-83 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 60-65 33140034-7 2020 This finding is corroborated by biolayer interferometry experiments, which show that deletion of these glycans through N165A and N234A mutations significantly reduces binding to ACE2 as a result of the RBD conformational shift toward the "down" state. Polysaccharides 103-110 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 33140034-8 2020 Additionally, end-to-end accessibility analyses outline a complete overview of the vulnerabilities of the glycan shield of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein, which may be exploited in the therapeutic efforts targeting this molecular machine. Polysaccharides 106-112 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 127-128 33140034-9 2020 Overall, this work presents hitherto unseen functional and structural insights into the SARS-CoV-2 S protein and its glycan coat, providing a strategy to control the conformational plasticity of the RBD that could be harnessed for vaccine development. Polysaccharides 117-123 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 88-89 33120897-2 2020 It has shown that polysaccharide extracted from Codium fragile (CFP) induces anti-cancer immunity by dendritic cell (DC) activation, while the effect of CFP has not examined in the human immune cells. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 64-67 32926485-9 2020 This supports the hypothesis that DAVEI"s engage Env at both glycans and the Env MPER in causing membrane poration and lysis. Polysaccharides 61-68 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 49-52 33124956-0 2022 Glycan-mediated functional assembly of IL-1RI: structural insights into completion of the current description for immune response. Polysaccharides 0-6 interleukin 1 receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 33124956-7 2022 Simulations showed that the "compact" and "extended" IL-1RI form two types of "cytokine-inaccessible-non-signaling" and "cytokine-accessible-signaling" assemblies with the IL-1RacP, respectively that are both abiding in the presence of glycans. Polysaccharides 236-243 interleukin 1 receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 33124956-7 2022 Simulations showed that the "compact" and "extended" IL-1RI form two types of "cytokine-inaccessible-non-signaling" and "cytokine-accessible-signaling" assemblies with the IL-1RacP, respectively that are both abiding in the presence of glycans. Polysaccharides 236-243 interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein Homo sapiens 172-180 33124956-9 2022 The "extended" complex is maintained by formation of several persistent hydrogen bonds between the IL-1RI-IL-1RAcP inter-connected glycans. Polysaccharides 131-138 interleukin 1 receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-105 33124956-9 2022 The "extended" complex is maintained by formation of several persistent hydrogen bonds between the IL-1RI-IL-1RAcP inter-connected glycans. Polysaccharides 131-138 interleukin 1 receptor accessory protein Homo sapiens 106-114 33140034-0 2020 Beyond Shielding: The Roles of Glycans in the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein. Polysaccharides 31-38 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 57-62 33110150-3 2020 In addition, ABO(H) structures are also present on VWF glycans. Polysaccharides 55-62 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 51-54 32280962-0 2020 Glycan characterization of pregnancy-specific glycoprotein 1 and its identification as a novel Galectin-1 ligand. Polysaccharides 0-6 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 95-105 32280962-3 2020 We carried out glycomic and glycoproteomic studies to characterize the glycan composition of PSG1 purified from serum of pregnant women and identified the presence of complex N-glycans containing poly LacNAc epitopes with alpha2,3 sialyation at four sites. Polysaccharides 71-77 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 33205023-0 2020 Glycan Positioning Impacts HIV-1 Env Glycan-Shield Density, Function, and Recognition by Antibodies. Polysaccharides 0-6 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 33-36 33021613-0 2020 A polysaccharide extracted from alfalfa activates splenic B cells by TLR4 and acts primarily via the MAPK/p38 pathway. Polysaccharides 2-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 69-73 33084569-3 2020 Here, we report on a monoclonal antibody, Ab1485, isolated from a macaque infected with SHIVAD8 that developed broadly neutralizing serologic activity targeting the V3-glycan region of HIV-1 Env. Polysaccharides 168-174 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 191-194 33084569-6 2020 A 3.5 A cryo-electron microscopy structure of Ab1485 in complex with a native-like SOSIP Env trimer showed conserved contacts with the N332gp120 glycan and gp120 GDIR peptide motif, but in a distinct Env-binding orientation relative to human V3/N332gp120 glycan-targeting bNAbs. Polysaccharides 145-151 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 89-92 33084569-6 2020 A 3.5 A cryo-electron microscopy structure of Ab1485 in complex with a native-like SOSIP Env trimer showed conserved contacts with the N332gp120 glycan and gp120 GDIR peptide motif, but in a distinct Env-binding orientation relative to human V3/N332gp120 glycan-targeting bNAbs. Polysaccharides 255-261 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 89-92 33205023-0 2020 Glycan Positioning Impacts HIV-1 Env Glycan-Shield Density, Function, and Recognition by Antibodies. Polysaccharides 37-43 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 33-36 33205023-4 2020 Specifically, the N262 glycan, although not in the CD4-binding site, modulated Env binding to the CD4 receptor, affected Env recognition by several glycan-dependent neutralizing antibodies, and altered site-specific glycosylation heterogeneity, with, for example, N448 displaying limited glycan processing. Polysaccharides 148-154 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 121-124 33205023-4 2020 Specifically, the N262 glycan, although not in the CD4-binding site, modulated Env binding to the CD4 receptor, affected Env recognition by several glycan-dependent neutralizing antibodies, and altered site-specific glycosylation heterogeneity, with, for example, N448 displaying limited glycan processing. Polysaccharides 148-154 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 121-124 33205023-6 2020 This study demonstrates how changes in individual glycans can alter molecular dynamics, processing, and function of the Env-glycan shield. Polysaccharides 50-57 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 120-123 33205023-6 2020 This study demonstrates how changes in individual glycans can alter molecular dynamics, processing, and function of the Env-glycan shield. Polysaccharides 50-56 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 120-123 33205023-2 2020 How each glycan interacts to shape the Env-protein-sugar complex and affects Env function is not well understood. Polysaccharides 9-15 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 39-42 33205023-2 2020 How each glycan interacts to shape the Env-protein-sugar complex and affects Env function is not well understood. Polysaccharides 9-15 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 77-80 33205023-3 2020 Here, analysis of two Env variants from the same donor, with differing functional characteristics and N-glycosylation-site composition, revealed that changes to key N-glycosylation sites affected the Env structure at distant locations and had a ripple effect on Env-wide glycan processing, virus infectivity, antibody recognition, and virus neutralization. Polysaccharides 271-277 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 22-25 33205023-3 2020 Here, analysis of two Env variants from the same donor, with differing functional characteristics and N-glycosylation-site composition, revealed that changes to key N-glycosylation sites affected the Env structure at distant locations and had a ripple effect on Env-wide glycan processing, virus infectivity, antibody recognition, and virus neutralization. Polysaccharides 271-277 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 200-203 33205023-3 2020 Here, analysis of two Env variants from the same donor, with differing functional characteristics and N-glycosylation-site composition, revealed that changes to key N-glycosylation sites affected the Env structure at distant locations and had a ripple effect on Env-wide glycan processing, virus infectivity, antibody recognition, and virus neutralization. Polysaccharides 271-277 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 200-203 33205023-4 2020 Specifically, the N262 glycan, although not in the CD4-binding site, modulated Env binding to the CD4 receptor, affected Env recognition by several glycan-dependent neutralizing antibodies, and altered site-specific glycosylation heterogeneity, with, for example, N448 displaying limited glycan processing. Polysaccharides 23-29 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 79-82 32800555-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates cognitive impairment and beta-amyloid accumulation in APP/PS1 mice via Nrf2 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 95-98 33205023-4 2020 Specifically, the N262 glycan, although not in the CD4-binding site, modulated Env binding to the CD4 receptor, affected Env recognition by several glycan-dependent neutralizing antibodies, and altered site-specific glycosylation heterogeneity, with, for example, N448 displaying limited glycan processing. Polysaccharides 23-29 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 98-110 32800555-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates cognitive impairment and beta-amyloid accumulation in APP/PS1 mice via Nrf2 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 108-112 33205023-4 2020 Specifically, the N262 glycan, although not in the CD4-binding site, modulated Env binding to the CD4 receptor, affected Env recognition by several glycan-dependent neutralizing antibodies, and altered site-specific glycosylation heterogeneity, with, for example, N448 displaying limited glycan processing. Polysaccharides 23-29 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 121-124 32817316-2 2020 Previously, we have demonstrated that the S-layer glycoprotein from probiotic Lactobacillus kefiri CIDCA 8348 (SLP-8348) is recognized by Mincle (macrophage inducible C-type lectin receptor) and its adjuvanticity depends on the integrity of its glycans. Polysaccharides 245-252 superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 111-114 32936606-2 2020 However, uncovering functional glycan ligands is challenging due to the large number of naturally occurring glycan structures, the limited availability of glycans in their purified form, the low affinities of GBP-glycan interactions, and limitations in existing binding assays. Polysaccharides 31-37 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 209-212 32747247-6 2020 The polysaccharides increased the TNF-alpha production in melanoma bearing mice with much higher intensity than in healthy mice. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 34-43 32534090-9 2020 Based on the measurements, it can be assumed that the dependence of the complex modulus on the polysaccharide concentration has a peak at the certain hyaluronan: albumin weight ratio. Polysaccharides 95-109 albumin Homo sapiens 162-169 32485257-4 2020 In total, 66 types of polysaccharides from 58 kinds of plant have shown hepatoprotective effect through the pathological process of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress by regulating NF-kappaB, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, caspase cascade, p53 and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways, lipid metabolism as well as cytochrome P450 enzymes. Polysaccharides 22-37 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 212-220 32485257-4 2020 In total, 66 types of polysaccharides from 58 kinds of plant have shown hepatoprotective effect through the pathological process of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress by regulating NF-kappaB, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, caspase cascade, p53 and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways, lipid metabolism as well as cytochrome P450 enzymes. Polysaccharides 22-37 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 32553949-3 2020 In this study, an acidic polysaccharide (PRP-2) was obtained from PR by ultrasonic assisted extraction and secondary column chromatography purification (Diethylaminoethyl cellulose-52 (DEAE-52) and Sephadex G-100). Polysaccharides 25-39 transmembrane protein 171 Homo sapiens 41-46 32544584-1 2020 In this paper, a novel acidic polysaccharide (CPS-1) was successively prepared from Gynostemma pentaphyllum using hot water isolation method to explore its antitumor and antioxidant activities. Polysaccharides 30-44 carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 32485257-4 2020 In total, 66 types of polysaccharides from 58 kinds of plant have shown hepatoprotective effect through the pathological process of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress by regulating NF-kappaB, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, caspase cascade, p53 and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways, lipid metabolism as well as cytochrome P450 enzymes. Polysaccharides 22-37 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 255-258 32485257-4 2020 In total, 66 types of polysaccharides from 58 kinds of plant have shown hepatoprotective effect through the pathological process of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress by regulating NF-kappaB, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, caspase cascade, p53 and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways, lipid metabolism as well as cytochrome P450 enzymes. Polysaccharides 22-37 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 263-267 32485257-4 2020 In total, 66 types of polysaccharides from 58 kinds of plant have shown hepatoprotective effect through the pathological process of inflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress by regulating NF-kappaB, JAK/STAT, TGF-beta, PI3K/AKT, MAPK, caspase cascade, p53 and Nrf2-Keap1 pathways, lipid metabolism as well as cytochrome P450 enzymes. Polysaccharides 22-37 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 268-273 32817216-7 2020 When immunized with gp150 complexed to BMS-529, rhesus macaques showed neutralization against tier 2 pseudoviruses with targeted glycan deletion and high mannose glycan enrichment. Polysaccharides 129-135 integrin subunit beta 4 Homo sapiens 20-25 32791278-1 2020 Acylated chitosan sulfate (ChS1), a sulfated polysaccharide with high anticoagulant activity, was chemically synthesized and structurally characterized using FT-IR analysis. Polysaccharides 45-59 lysosomal trafficking regulator Homo sapiens 27-31 32931479-5 2020 Moreover, we describe a role for the glycan binding F-box protein Fbxo2 in CNS lysophagy. Polysaccharides 37-43 F-box protein 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 33076454-6 2020 Furthermore, protein-specific glycan profiles were quantified for transferrin and IgG Fc using electrospray ionization MS of intact proteins and glycopeptides, respectively. Polysaccharides 30-36 transferrin Homo sapiens 66-77 32841772-4 2020 A method of Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation (AF4) coupled with UV detection, multi-angle light scattering (MALS), and differential refractometer index (dRI) (AF4-UV-MALS-dRI) has been developed to analyse macromolecules, including tannins and polysaccharides, and macromolecular complexes, in red wine. Polysaccharides 252-267 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 33066323-1 2020 Mannan (polysaccharide) conjugated with a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide, namely (KG)5MOG35-55, represents a potent and promising new approach for the immunotherapy of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Polysaccharides 8-22 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Mus musculus 42-77 33066323-1 2020 Mannan (polysaccharide) conjugated with a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) peptide, namely (KG)5MOG35-55, represents a potent and promising new approach for the immunotherapy of Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Polysaccharides 8-22 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Mus musculus 79-82 32841772-13 2020 Furthermore, our results have shown that AF4-UV-MALS-dRI could be an efficient technique to separate large size tannins as well as polysaccharides and macromolecular complexes. Polysaccharides 131-146 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 32841772-4 2020 A method of Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation (AF4) coupled with UV detection, multi-angle light scattering (MALS), and differential refractometer index (dRI) (AF4-UV-MALS-dRI) has been developed to analyse macromolecules, including tannins and polysaccharides, and macromolecular complexes, in red wine. Polysaccharides 252-267 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 32817270-5 2020 We propose that the hinges allow S to scan the host cell surface, shielded from antibodies by an extensive glycan coat. Polysaccharides 107-113 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 33-34 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Polysaccharides 193-199 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 97-107 32939912-5 2020 Significant binding to DC-SIGN was also found for azido-fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 68-75 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 23-30 32841605-4 2020 Our results highlight roles for glycans in sterically masking polypeptide epitopes and directly modulating Spike-ACE2 interactions. Polysaccharides 32-39 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 107-112 32841605-4 2020 Our results highlight roles for glycans in sterically masking polypeptide epitopes and directly modulating Spike-ACE2 interactions. Polysaccharides 32-39 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 27-41 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 101-105 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 27-41 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 111-115 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 27-41 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 111-115 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 70-84 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 101-105 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 70-84 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 111-115 33116662-8 2020 Quantification of capsular polysaccharide confirmed that more capsule polysaccharide was produced by ampR+ and ampR-complementary strains compared to ampR- strains. Polysaccharides 70-84 hypothetical protein Klebsiella pneumoniae 111-115 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Polysaccharides 193-199 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 109-115 32907757-1 2020 The many carbohydrate chains on Covid-19 coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and its S-protein form a glycan-shield that masks antigenic peptides and decreases uptake of inactivated virus or S-protein vaccines by APC. Polysaccharides 89-95 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 200-203 32738718-0 2020 The impact of structural modification of sulfated polysaccharides on bone morphogenic protein 2 and inhibition of endothelial cell angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 50-65 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 69-95 32738718-3 2020 In this study, binding between different sulfated polysaccharides and bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) was measured to understand the sense of this motif transformation. Polysaccharides 50-65 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 70-96 32738718-3 2020 In this study, binding between different sulfated polysaccharides and bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP2) was measured to understand the sense of this motif transformation. Polysaccharides 50-65 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 32738718-7 2020 DS that exceeded 1.05 impaired binding and played more important role in polysaccharide BMP2 interaction than MW. Polysaccharides 73-87 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 32738718-9 2020 Further, we showed that sulfated polysaccharides with strong binding to BMP2 blocked phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and expression of Id1 to a greater extent than those not strongly bind to BMP2. Polysaccharides 33-48 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 32738718-9 2020 Further, we showed that sulfated polysaccharides with strong binding to BMP2 blocked phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and expression of Id1 to a greater extent than those not strongly bind to BMP2. Polysaccharides 33-48 SMAD family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-114 32738718-9 2020 Further, we showed that sulfated polysaccharides with strong binding to BMP2 blocked phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and expression of Id1 to a greater extent than those not strongly bind to BMP2. Polysaccharides 33-48 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 133-136 32738718-9 2020 Further, we showed that sulfated polysaccharides with strong binding to BMP2 blocked phosphorylation of Smad 1/5/8 and expression of Id1 to a greater extent than those not strongly bind to BMP2. Polysaccharides 33-48 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 32738718-10 2020 The binding strength of polysaccharides to BMP2 increased, so did the potency of the anti-angiogenesis effects. Polysaccharides 24-39 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 32818610-4 2020 Inspired by the CD44-mediated tumor targeting effect of the hydrophilic polysaccharide chondroitin sulphate (ChS), we chemically synthesized amphiphilic zein-ChS micelles. Polysaccharides 72-86 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 16-20 33164434-0 2020 [Experimental study on improvement of alcoholic liver disease by polysaccharides from Balanophora henryi through targeting miR-122a]. Polysaccharides 65-80 microRNA 122 Mus musculus 123-131 33164434-1 2020 The aim of this paper was to investigate the effect of total polysaccharide from Balanophora henryi(TBP) on alcoholic liver disease(ALD) and explore the possible mechanism. Polysaccharides 61-75 TATA box binding protein Mus musculus 100-103 32767150-6 2020 Here, we investigate the glycan structures and possible functional differences of the two CGB variants. Polysaccharides 25-31 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 90-93 33153880-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Polysaccharides decrease the glucose level by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzyme which further increases the level of GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1) to increase the insulin level as per earlier reports. Polysaccharides 12-27 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 131-136 33153880-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Polysaccharides decrease the glucose level by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase enzyme which further increases the level of GLP-1 (Glucagon-like peptide 1) to increase the insulin level as per earlier reports. Polysaccharides 12-27 glucagon Rattus norvegicus 138-161 32683071-2 2020 T antigen, a component of the MUC5AC glycans, is the product of the O-glycosylation transferase T-synthase and its chaperone Cosmc. Polysaccharides 37-44 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 30-36 32683071-2 2020 T antigen, a component of the MUC5AC glycans, is the product of the O-glycosylation transferase T-synthase and its chaperone Cosmc. Polysaccharides 37-44 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-106 32683071-2 2020 T antigen, a component of the MUC5AC glycans, is the product of the O-glycosylation transferase T-synthase and its chaperone Cosmc. Polysaccharides 37-44 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 125-130 32987628-0 2020 Functions of Small Organic Compounds that Mimic the HNK-1 Glycan. Polysaccharides 58-64 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 52-57 32830957-0 2020 Fluorescent Detection of O-GlcNAc via Tandem Glycan Labeling. Polysaccharides 45-51 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 25-33 32610041-5 2020 We demonstrate the efficient utilization of such microscale glycopeptide libraries to determine the specificity of glycan-recognizing antibodies (e.g., CTD110.6) using microarrays, enzyme specificity on-array and in-solution (e.g., ST6GalNAc1, GCNT1, and T-synthase), and binding kinetics using fluorescence polarization. Polysaccharides 115-121 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 232-242 32610041-5 2020 We demonstrate the efficient utilization of such microscale glycopeptide libraries to determine the specificity of glycan-recognizing antibodies (e.g., CTD110.6) using microarrays, enzyme specificity on-array and in-solution (e.g., ST6GalNAc1, GCNT1, and T-synthase), and binding kinetics using fluorescence polarization. Polysaccharides 115-121 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 244-249 32610041-5 2020 We demonstrate the efficient utilization of such microscale glycopeptide libraries to determine the specificity of glycan-recognizing antibodies (e.g., CTD110.6) using microarrays, enzyme specificity on-array and in-solution (e.g., ST6GalNAc1, GCNT1, and T-synthase), and binding kinetics using fluorescence polarization. Polysaccharides 115-121 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 255-265 32789497-7 2020 A combination of molecular docking, glycan grafting and molecular dynamics simulations predicts two distinct subsites for recognition of Lea and Lex trisaccharides. Polysaccharides 36-42 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 145-148 32830957-3 2020 Here we report a highly efficient method for the identification of O-GlcNAc modification via tandem glycan labeling, in which O-GlcNAc is first galactosylated and then sialylated with a fluorophore-conjugated sialic acid residue, therefore enabling highly sensitive fluorescent detection. Polysaccharides 100-106 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 67-75 32830957-3 2020 Here we report a highly efficient method for the identification of O-GlcNAc modification via tandem glycan labeling, in which O-GlcNAc is first galactosylated and then sialylated with a fluorophore-conjugated sialic acid residue, therefore enabling highly sensitive fluorescent detection. Polysaccharides 100-106 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 126-134 32387604-0 2020 TRIF is essential for the anti-inflammatory effects of Astragalus polysaccharides on LPS-infected Caco2 cells. Polysaccharides 66-81 TIR domain containing adaptor molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32938661-4 2020 Crystal structures of Env-bound and unbound antibodies revealed heavy chain-mediated recognition of the glycan supersite with a unique angle of approach and a critical role of the intra-HCDR3 disulfide. Polysaccharides 104-110 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 22-25 32938661-6 2020 Our findings further emphasize the V3 glycan supersite as a prominent target for Env-based vaccine design. Polysaccharides 38-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 81-84 32339574-4 2020 GPS-2 was a pectin-like polysaccharide consisting mainly of the homogalacturonan (HG) domain and a small amount of AG domain. Polysaccharides 24-38 G protein pathway suppressor 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 32744401-3 2020 Cross-linking of Siglec-8 with monoclonal antibodies triggers apoptosis in eosinophils and inhibits degranulation of mast cells, making Siglec-8 a promising target for the treatment of eosinophil- and mast cell-associated diseases such as asthma.The tetrasaccharide 6"-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx(1a) has been identified as a specific Siglec-8 ligand in glycan array screening. Polysaccharides 346-352 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 17-25 32744401-3 2020 Cross-linking of Siglec-8 with monoclonal antibodies triggers apoptosis in eosinophils and inhibits degranulation of mast cells, making Siglec-8 a promising target for the treatment of eosinophil- and mast cell-associated diseases such as asthma.The tetrasaccharide 6"-sulfo-sialyl Lewisx(1a) has been identified as a specific Siglec-8 ligand in glycan array screening. Polysaccharides 346-352 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 136-144 32344342-2 2020 In this study, 1H NMR validated polyphenols and polysaccharides extracted from sprouted quinoa yoghurt were used as isolates and conjugates to upregulate the stimulation of GLP-1 release in NCI-H716 cells. Polysaccharides 48-63 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 173-178 32422265-2 2020 In the present work, an acid-soluble polysaccharide (GFAP) was prepared from Grifola frondosa under room temperature and hydrochloric acid solution treatment, and its inhibitory effects on H22 and HepG2 cells were investigated. Polysaccharides 37-51 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 53-57 32929138-0 2020 Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein glycan shield reveals implications for immune recognition. Polysaccharides 41-47 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 27-32 32669335-2 2020 Several mechanisms, such as the acquisition of mutations, variability of the loop length, and alterations in the glycan pattern, are employed by the virus to shield neutralizing epitopes on Env to sustain survival and infectivity within the host. Polysaccharides 113-119 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 190-193 32445816-2 2020 Within this study, the structural changes in hybrid polysaccharide chitosan/1,3-beta-D-glucan matrices cross-linked at 70 C and 80 C were detected with Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (ATR FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopy enabled thorough insights into molecular structure of studied biomaterials, whereas X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) provided their surface characteristics with confirmation of their effective and non-destructive properties. Polysaccharides 52-66 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 223-226 32515841-1 2020 Heparin binds to and activates antithrombin (AT) through a specific pentasaccharide sequence in which a trisaccharide subsite, containing glucuronic acid (GlcA), has been considered as the initiator in the recognition of the polysaccharide by the protein. Polysaccharides 225-239 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 31-43 32828279-4 2020 Endo-CC N180H transferred the sialyl biantennary glycans from the sialylglyco peptide to pNP-GlcNAc and narigenin-7-O-glucoside. Polysaccharides 49-56 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 0-4 32828279-7 2020 We proposed that the sialyl biantennary glycan transfer to the flavonoid by Endo-CC N180H could pave the way for the improvement of the inherent biological functions of the flavonoids and creation of novel flavonoid glycoside derivatives for future human health benefits including foods and drugs. Polysaccharides 40-46 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 76-80 32900381-7 2020 For glycosphingolipids (GSLs), Globo H ceramide, an important tumor-associated GSL which is being actively investigated as a target for new cancer immunotherapies, will be used to demonstrate how glycan structure plays a significant role in enhancing angiogenesis in tumor microenvironments. Polysaccharides 196-202 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 24-27 32908216-4 2020 Although four of the 15 domains comprising CI-MPR"s extracellular region bind phosphorylated glycans on lysosomal enzymes, knowledge of how CI-MPR interacts with ~60 different lysosomal enzymes is limited. Polysaccharides 93-100 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 43-49 32894139-11 2020 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, we unravel a critical role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in Cg-induced pro-inflammatory cytokines production and colitis, which is an important discovery on the pro-inflammatory properties of this sulfated polysaccharide for pre-clinical studies. Polysaccharides 230-244 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 62-67 32675574-1 2020 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The surface of the HIV-1 Env glycoprotein, the target of neutralizing antibodies, is extensively covered by N-linked glycans that create a glycan shield. Polysaccharides 136-142 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 44-47 32605924-0 2020 A polysaccharide extract from the medicinal plant Maidong inhibits the IKK-NF-kappaB pathway and IL-1beta-induced islet inflammation and increases insulin secretion. Polysaccharides 2-16 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 75-84 32605924-0 2020 A polysaccharide extract from the medicinal plant Maidong inhibits the IKK-NF-kappaB pathway and IL-1beta-induced islet inflammation and increases insulin secretion. Polysaccharides 2-16 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 97-105 32624579-0 2020 Mac-2-binding protein glycan isomer enhances the aggressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma by activating mTOR signaling. Polysaccharides 22-28 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-21 32624579-0 2020 Mac-2-binding protein glycan isomer enhances the aggressiveness of hepatocellular carcinoma by activating mTOR signaling. Polysaccharides 22-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 106-110 32899593-0 2020 Human Natural Antibodies Recognizing Glycan Galbeta1-3GlcNAc (LeC). Polysaccharides 37-43 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 62-65 32899593-7 2020 The enhanced interaction (instead of the expected inhibition) of antibodies with ZR 75-1 cells in the presence of Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta disaccharide, indicates that the target epitope of anti-LeC antibodies is a molecular pattern with a carbohydrate constituent rather than a glycan. Polysaccharides 275-281 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 191-194 32899783-6 2020 The highest activity of PEC, as well as the initial polysaccharides kappa-CGN and CH, was observed in a histamine-induced exudative inflammation, directly related to the activation of phagocytic cells, i.e., macrophages and neutrophils. Polysaccharides 52-67 cingulin Mus musculus 74-77 32944295-0 2020 Impact of glycan cloud on the B-cell epitope prediction of SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein. Polysaccharides 10-16 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 70-75 32944295-7 2020 We identify 28 B-cell epitopes in the Spike structure and group them as non-affected by the glycan cloud versus those which are strongly masked by the glycan cloud, resulting in a list of favourable epitopes as targets for vaccine development, antibody-based therapy and diagnostics. Polysaccharides 92-98 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 38-43 32944295-7 2020 We identify 28 B-cell epitopes in the Spike structure and group them as non-affected by the glycan cloud versus those which are strongly masked by the glycan cloud, resulting in a list of favourable epitopes as targets for vaccine development, antibody-based therapy and diagnostics. Polysaccharides 151-157 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 38-43 32817557-4 2020 Here, we present a panel of bacterial proteases that cleave mucin domains via distinct peptide- and glycan-based motifs, generating a diverse enzymatic toolkit for mucin-selective proteolysis. Polysaccharides 100-106 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 60-65 32827942-7 2020 Examining cell-surface glycomes, IFNalpha increases levels of the immunosuppressive GalNAc-containing glycans (T/Tn antigens) on CD8+ T cells. Polysaccharides 102-109 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 33-41 32827942-7 2020 Examining cell-surface glycomes, IFNalpha increases levels of the immunosuppressive GalNAc-containing glycans (T/Tn antigens) on CD8+ T cells. Polysaccharides 102-109 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 129-132 32782534-7 2020 In the present study, high-performance gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance were used to identify the structure of polysaccharides from RF-1. Polysaccharides 177-192 retroperitoneal fat pad weight 1 Mus musculus 198-202 32681961-3 2020 Hyaluronic acid (HA), a natural polysaccharide, is a specific ligand for CD44 that is overexpressed on the surface of activated macrophages. Polysaccharides 32-46 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 73-77 32574379-5 2020 These findings are applicable to a parallel strategy for the generation of polysaccharides similar to those present in the receptor-binding domain of CoViD-19, which might inhibit viral adhesion to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) protein, thereby impairing cellular uptake of the virus itself. Polysaccharides 75-90 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 216-247 32574379-5 2020 These findings are applicable to a parallel strategy for the generation of polysaccharides similar to those present in the receptor-binding domain of CoViD-19, which might inhibit viral adhesion to its receptor, the angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) protein, thereby impairing cellular uptake of the virus itself. Polysaccharides 75-90 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 249-253 32663509-3 2020 In the current study, knocking out sialyltransferase genes slightly enhanced the LacNAc content (>=4 repeats per glycan) on recombinant EPO protein. Polysaccharides 113-119 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 136-139 32663509-5 2020 While overexpression of B4GALT1 slightly enhanced the levels of large glycans on recombinant EPO, overexpression of B3GNT2 in EPO-expressing CHO cells significantly decreased the recombinant EPO LacNAc content, resulting in N-glycans terminating primarily with GlcNAc structures, a limited number of Gals, and nearly undetectable sialylation, which was also observed in sialyltransferases knock-out-B3GNT2 overexpression cell lines. Polysaccharides 70-77 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 24-31 32663509-5 2020 While overexpression of B4GALT1 slightly enhanced the levels of large glycans on recombinant EPO, overexpression of B3GNT2 in EPO-expressing CHO cells significantly decreased the recombinant EPO LacNAc content, resulting in N-glycans terminating primarily with GlcNAc structures, a limited number of Gals, and nearly undetectable sialylation, which was also observed in sialyltransferases knock-out-B3GNT2 overexpression cell lines. Polysaccharides 70-77 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 93-96 32833579-7 2020 The levels of the glycan peaks (GPs) GP2, GP5, GP6, and GP7 were lower in the MGH group compared with the control group, whereas GP14 was significantly higher in the MGH group (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 18-24 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 37-40 32817557-4 2020 Here, we present a panel of bacterial proteases that cleave mucin domains via distinct peptide- and glycan-based motifs, generating a diverse enzymatic toolkit for mucin-selective proteolysis. Polysaccharides 100-106 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 164-169 32866207-5 2020 Additionally, we isolated a subset of mAbs against an epitope cluster at the gp120-gp41 interface that recognize the highly conserved fusion peptide and the glycan at position 88 and have characteristics akin to several human-derived broadly neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 157-163 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 77-82 32590890-4 2020 Polysaccharides from the fruit of Lycium barbarum (LBP fraction) have a range of activities and have been demonstrate to repair the photodamage. Polysaccharides 0-15 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Mus musculus 51-54 32908915-9 2020 The polysaccharides could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenocytes whether concanavalin A (ConA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) existed or not, strengthen peritoneal macrophages to devour neutral red, and increase the content of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in serum. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 235-248 32904601-0 2021 Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Newly Emerging Coronavirus HCoV-19 Spike Protein and Human ACE2 Reveals Camouflaging Glycans and Unique Post-Translational Modifications. Polysaccharides 115-122 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 65-70 32904601-0 2021 Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Newly Emerging Coronavirus HCoV-19 Spike Protein and Human ACE2 Reveals Camouflaging Glycans and Unique Post-Translational Modifications. Polysaccharides 115-122 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 89-93 32904601-7 2021 The PTM and glycan maps of HCoV-19 S and hACE2 provide additional structural details for studying the mechanisms underlying host attachment and the immune response of HCoV-19, as well as knowledge for developing desperately needed remedies and vaccines. Polysaccharides 12-18 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 41-46 32908915-9 2020 The polysaccharides could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenocytes whether concanavalin A (ConA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) existed or not, strengthen peritoneal macrophages to devour neutral red, and increase the content of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in serum. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 250-254 32908915-9 2020 The polysaccharides could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenocytes whether concanavalin A (ConA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) existed or not, strengthen peritoneal macrophages to devour neutral red, and increase the content of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in serum. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 260-287 32908915-9 2020 The polysaccharides could stimulate the proliferation of mouse splenocytes whether concanavalin A (ConA) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) existed or not, strengthen peritoneal macrophages to devour neutral red, and increase the content of interleukin-2 (IL-2) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in serum. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 289-298 32908623-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Hemp Seed Protect against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Intestinal Oxidative Damage via Nrf2-Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Mice. Polysaccharides 0-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 104-108 32854282-1 2020 Corn cob is an agricultural byproduct that produces an estimated waste burden in the thousands of tons annually, but it is also a good source of xylan, an important bioactive polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 175-189 COB Candida albicans 5-8 32983022-9 2020 On the other hand, the transparent variant was more commonly associated with penicillin-non-susceptible pneumococci and with strains presenting evidence of recombination events involving the genes coding for polysaccharide capsule and PspA, suggesting that pneumococcal transparent variants may present a higher ability to acquire exogenous DNA. Polysaccharides 208-222 pneumococcal surface protein A Streptococcus pneumoniae 235-239 32822483-0 2020 Predictive modeling of complex ABO glycan phenotypes by lectin microarrays. Polysaccharides 35-41 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 31-34 32822483-2 2020 ABO blood groups or ABH antigens, in addition to other surface glycans, act as unique red blood cell (RBC) signatures and direct immune responses. Polysaccharides 63-70 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 20-23 32788370-5 2020 The MHC-I-linked glycan steers a tapasin loop involved in peptide editing toward the binding groove. Polysaccharides 17-23 TAP binding protein Homo sapiens 33-40 32908623-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Hemp Seed Protect against Cyclophosphamide-Induced Intestinal Oxidative Damage via Nrf2-Keap1 Signaling Pathway in Mice. Polysaccharides 0-15 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 109-114 32843889-1 2020 Exostosin-like 3 (EXTL3) encodes the glycosyltransferases responsible for the biosynthesis of the backbone structure of heparan sulfate (HS), a sulfated polysaccharide that is ubiquitously distributed on the animal cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 153-167 exostosin like glycosyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 0-16 32843889-1 2020 Exostosin-like 3 (EXTL3) encodes the glycosyltransferases responsible for the biosynthesis of the backbone structure of heparan sulfate (HS), a sulfated polysaccharide that is ubiquitously distributed on the animal cell surface and in the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 153-167 exostosin like glycosyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 18-23 32289425-1 2020 A homogeneous water-soluble flaky polysaccharide named LRP-1 (18.82 kDa) was extracted and purified from the rare edible and medicinal fungi Leccinum rugosiceps. Polysaccharides 34-48 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 32811831-5 2020 The synthetic glycans are accurately characterized by advanced NMR and MS approaches, the 3D structures are defined, and their potent binding activity with human DC-SIGN, a receptor associated with the gut lymphoid tissue, is disclosed. Polysaccharides 14-21 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 162-169 32339582-3 2020 The Glucose Adsorption Capacity, Glucose Dialysis Retardation Index and the alpha-Amylase Activity Inhibition Ration of soybean soluble polysaccharides increased significantly, promotes intestinal flora growth in vitro after fermentation of mixed bacteria and microwave treatment. Polysaccharides 136-151 1,4-alpha-glucan-branching enzyme 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Glycine max 76-89 32289425-3 2020 The results show that LRP-1 is a new polysaccharide with a backbone which is mainly composed of 1-alpha-D-Fucp-3 , 1-alpha-D-Rhap-3 , 1-beta-D-Glcp-6 , 1-beta-D-Glcp-3 , 1-alpha-D-Glcp-4 , 1-beta-D-Galp-6 and 1-alpha-D-Manp-6 . Polysaccharides 37-51 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 32335118-3 2020 Polymeric (CTR) films were also built with both polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 48-63 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 11-14 32442537-7 2020 The extent of glycan alpha1,3-fucosylation on EGFR was positively correlated with the activation of EGFR in the presence/absence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment. Polysaccharides 14-20 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 46-50 32442537-7 2020 The extent of glycan alpha1,3-fucosylation on EGFR was positively correlated with the activation of EGFR in the presence/absence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment. Polysaccharides 14-20 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 100-104 32442537-7 2020 The extent of glycan alpha1,3-fucosylation on EGFR was positively correlated with the activation of EGFR in the presence/absence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment. Polysaccharides 14-20 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 46-49 32412768-6 2020 Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that the N-glycopeptides at sites N184 and N241 bearing a monofucosylated tri-antennary glycan A3G3F1S3, had the best diagnostic performance in detection of early NASH HCC, area under the curve (AUC) = 0.733 and 0.775, respectively, whereas alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) had an AUC of 0.692. Polysaccharides 156-162 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 309-326 32532823-1 2020 Murine IgG3 glycan-targeting mAb often induces direct cell killing in the absence of immune effector cells or complement via a proinflammatory mechanism resembling oncotic necrosis. Polysaccharides 12-18 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 7-11 32782291-5 2020 Manuka honey downregulated the genes encoding laminin- (eno), elastin- (ebps) and fibrinogen binding protein (fib), and icaA and icaD involved in biosynthesis of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in both weakly and strongly adhering strain compared to the control (untreated biofilm). Polysaccharides 162-176 AT695_RS11905 Staphylococcus aureus 82-108 32782291-5 2020 Manuka honey downregulated the genes encoding laminin- (eno), elastin- (ebps) and fibrinogen binding protein (fib), and icaA and icaD involved in biosynthesis of polysaccharide intercellular adhesin in both weakly and strongly adhering strain compared to the control (untreated biofilm). Polysaccharides 162-176 AT695_RS11905 Staphylococcus aureus 82-85 32784866-5 2020 The distribution of glycans on individual chains was also affected, with the gamma chain, responsible for physiological functions of fibrinogen (such as coagulation and platelet aggregation), being most prone to these alterations. Polysaccharides 20-27 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 133-143 32784866-7 2020 Consequently, investigation of fibrinogen glycans can offer better insight into fibrinogen-related complications observed in ESRD-PD patients and, additionally, contribute to prognosis, choice of personalised therapy, determination of peritoneal membrane damage, and the length of utilization of peritoneum for dialysis. Polysaccharides 42-49 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 31-41 32412768-6 2020 Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that the N-glycopeptides at sites N184 and N241 bearing a monofucosylated tri-antennary glycan A3G3F1S3, had the best diagnostic performance in detection of early NASH HCC, area under the curve (AUC) = 0.733 and 0.775, respectively, whereas alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) had an AUC of 0.692. Polysaccharides 156-162 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 328-331 32484235-3 2020 Whole genome re-sequencing revealed a mutation in ALG12 (Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 12) that encodes the mannosyltransferase responsible for adding the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage to the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide N-glycosylation glycan tree precursors. Polysaccharides 255-261 homolog of asparagine-linked glycosylation 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-55 32315099-6 2020 We probed the two lectins concanavalin A and langerin with different glycans on multivalent scaffolds, revealing strong spacing-, density-, and ligand-dependent binding. Polysaccharides 69-76 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 45-53 32756606-3 2020 We see that some ACE2 glycans interact with the S fragments, and glycans are influencing the conformation of the ACE2 receptor. Polysaccharides 22-29 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 17-21 32756606-3 2020 We see that some ACE2 glycans interact with the S fragments, and glycans are influencing the conformation of the ACE2 receptor. Polysaccharides 22-29 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 32188998-3 2020 Unlike VP8* from P[8]-3 and P[4] strains, the P[8]-4 VP8* protein attached to glycans from saliva samples regardless of the donors Secretor status. Polysaccharides 78-85 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 46-56 32753699-6 2020 Contrariwise, IgG subclass distribution against self glycans showed clear dominance for IgG3 presence (p = 0.0017) and more restricted IgG-subclass distributions (i.e. a single IgG subclass, p = 0.0133). Polysaccharides 53-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 88-92 32675559-10 2020 Finally, in HCV high levels of the anti-inflammatory galactosylated and sialylated glycans were associated with low plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), low CD8 T-cell activation, and high CD8 T-cell exhaustion. Polysaccharides 83-90 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 161-164 32675559-10 2020 Finally, in HCV high levels of the anti-inflammatory galactosylated and sialylated glycans were associated with low plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), low CD8 T-cell activation, and high CD8 T-cell exhaustion. Polysaccharides 83-90 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 171-174 32675559-10 2020 Finally, in HCV high levels of the anti-inflammatory galactosylated and sialylated glycans were associated with low plasma levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), low CD8 T-cell activation, and high CD8 T-cell exhaustion. Polysaccharides 83-90 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 203-206 32681764-9 2020 These glycan changes were accompanied by upregulation of sialyltransferase, St3gal2 and St6gal1 and mannosidase Man1a genes in old epidermal stem cells. Polysaccharides 6-12 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-83 32681764-9 2020 These glycan changes were accompanied by upregulation of sialyltransferase, St3gal2 and St6gal1 and mannosidase Man1a genes in old epidermal stem cells. Polysaccharides 6-12 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-95 32507185-7 2020 Based on the findings in this study, we concluded that the wound healing activities of the GLP-2 fraction can provide the scientific basis for the development of G. lemaneiformis polysaccharides based product for wound management. Polysaccharides 179-194 glucagon Homo sapiens 91-96 32567721-4 2020 Mechanistically, loss of SEZ6 in vitro and in vivo prevented modification of GluK2/3 with the human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan, a modulator of GluK2/3 function. Polysaccharides 125-131 seizure related 6 homolog Homo sapiens 25-29 32567721-4 2020 Mechanistically, loss of SEZ6 in vitro and in vivo prevented modification of GluK2/3 with the human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan, a modulator of GluK2/3 function. Polysaccharides 125-131 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 77-84 32567721-4 2020 Mechanistically, loss of SEZ6 in vitro and in vivo prevented modification of GluK2/3 with the human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan, a modulator of GluK2/3 function. Polysaccharides 125-131 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 32567721-4 2020 Mechanistically, loss of SEZ6 in vitro and in vivo prevented modification of GluK2/3 with the human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan, a modulator of GluK2/3 function. Polysaccharides 125-131 glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 148-155 32507236-5 2020 The isomeric glycan structures of AZGP1 in these spots were systematically characterized both at composition level and at structure level. Polysaccharides 13-19 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 34-39 32507236-6 2020 Our results revealed 10 glycan compositions for salivary AZGP1, including core fucosylated glycans on Asn128 and sialylated glycans on Asn109 and Asn112. Polysaccharides 24-30 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 57-62 32507236-6 2020 Our results revealed 10 glycan compositions for salivary AZGP1, including core fucosylated glycans on Asn128 and sialylated glycans on Asn109 and Asn112. Polysaccharides 91-98 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 57-62 32507236-6 2020 Our results revealed 10 glycan compositions for salivary AZGP1, including core fucosylated glycans on Asn128 and sialylated glycans on Asn109 and Asn112. Polysaccharides 124-131 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 57-62 32507236-7 2020 We further compared the glycan structures of salivary AZGP1 from lung cancer group and control group. Polysaccharides 24-30 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 54-59 32507236-9 2020 In total, 15 glycan compositions and 22 potential glycan structures were identified and characterized for AZGP1, including some different structures with the same compositions. Polysaccharides 13-19 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 106-111 32507236-9 2020 In total, 15 glycan compositions and 22 potential glycan structures were identified and characterized for AZGP1, including some different structures with the same compositions. Polysaccharides 50-56 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 106-111 32462673-4 2020 The mechanism of interaction and activation of MPL by mutant CALR is unique, not only due to the latter forming a homomultimeric complex through a novel mutant-specific sequence generated by frameshift mutation, but also for its ability to interact with immature asparagine-linked glycan for eventual engagement with immature MPL in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 281-287 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 47-50 32462673-4 2020 The mechanism of interaction and activation of MPL by mutant CALR is unique, not only due to the latter forming a homomultimeric complex through a novel mutant-specific sequence generated by frameshift mutation, but also for its ability to interact with immature asparagine-linked glycan for eventual engagement with immature MPL in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 281-287 calreticulin Homo sapiens 61-65 32540477-1 2020 Previously, we obtained a purified polysaccharide (PNP40c-1) from Pinus koraiensis pine nut and reported its protective effect on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury in vitro. Polysaccharides 35-49 NUT midline carcinoma, family member 1 Mus musculus 88-91 32540477-1 2020 Previously, we obtained a purified polysaccharide (PNP40c-1) from Pinus koraiensis pine nut and reported its protective effect on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver injury in vitro. Polysaccharides 35-49 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 152-156 32696775-0 2020 Corn silk crude polysaccharide exerts anti-pancreatic cancer activity by blocking the EGFR/PI3K/AKT/CREB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 16-30 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 86-90 32696775-0 2020 Corn silk crude polysaccharide exerts anti-pancreatic cancer activity by blocking the EGFR/PI3K/AKT/CREB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 16-30 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 32696775-0 2020 Corn silk crude polysaccharide exerts anti-pancreatic cancer activity by blocking the EGFR/PI3K/AKT/CREB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 16-30 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 32484235-3 2020 Whole genome re-sequencing revealed a mutation in ALG12 (Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 12) that encodes the mannosyltransferase responsible for adding the eighth mannose residue in an alpha-1,6 linkage to the dolichol-PP-oligosaccharide N-glycosylation glycan tree precursors. Polysaccharides 255-261 homolog of asparagine-linked glycosylation 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-91 32535537-0 2020 Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in RAW 264.7 cells by polysaccharides extracted from Grateloupia livida (Harv.) Polysaccharides 55-70 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 14-19 32367478-9 2020 Immobilized neo-glycoproteins of all modification densities showed binding of Gal-3 with increasing glycan density. Polysaccharides 100-106 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 78-83 32367479-1 2020 Cephalosporium curvulum lectin (CSL), a lectin from pathogenic fungus has exquisite specificity towards alpha1-6 linkage of core fucosylated glycans, expressed in hepatocellular and pancreatic cancer. Polysaccharides 141-148 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 104-112 33397553-2 2020 In this study, the dendrimer polyamidoamine (PAMAM) and the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) were connected through the substrate polypeptide (Gly-PLGLAG-Cys) of MMP-2 to obtain the MMP-2-responsive nanocarrier HA-pep-PAMAM. Polysaccharides 60-74 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 165-170 33397553-2 2020 In this study, the dendrimer polyamidoamine (PAMAM) and the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) were connected through the substrate polypeptide (Gly-PLGLAG-Cys) of MMP-2 to obtain the MMP-2-responsive nanocarrier HA-pep-PAMAM. Polysaccharides 60-74 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 185-190 32454127-5 2020 Here we show that prion-infected knockin mice expressing an additional PrP glycan (tri-glycosylated PrP) develop new plaque-like deposits on neuronal cell membranes, along the subarachnoid space, and periventricularly, suggestive of high prion mobility and transit through the interstitial fluid. Polysaccharides 75-81 prion protein Mus musculus 71-74 32242754-3 2020 In our research, five sugar molecules (Mannose, Galactose, Glucose, Malt disaccharide, and Maltotriose) conjugated PEG600-DSPE were synthesized, of which polysaccharides were first discovered by us as sugar ligands to modify liposomes, which interacts with over expressive GLUT on cancer cells. Polysaccharides 154-169 glutaminase Rattus norvegicus 273-277 32454127-5 2020 Here we show that prion-infected knockin mice expressing an additional PrP glycan (tri-glycosylated PrP) develop new plaque-like deposits on neuronal cell membranes, along the subarachnoid space, and periventricularly, suggestive of high prion mobility and transit through the interstitial fluid. Polysaccharides 75-81 prion protein Mus musculus 100-103 32723915-5 2020 We then solved crystal structures of NJPyV and HPyV12 VP1 alone and in complex with sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 95-102 VP1 Human polyomavirus 12 54-57 32493777-8 2020 These results indicate that the lack of exo-beta-1,3-galactosidase activity alters cell wall extensibility in roots, a phenotype that could be explained by the involvement of galactosidases in AGP glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 197-203 Phosphate-responsive 1 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-43 32493777-8 2020 These results indicate that the lack of exo-beta-1,3-galactosidase activity alters cell wall extensibility in roots, a phenotype that could be explained by the involvement of galactosidases in AGP glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 197-203 fucosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-52 32766577-2 2020 Here we demonstrate that S is recognized in a glycan-dependent manner by multiple innate immune receptors including the mannose receptor MR/CD206, DC-SIGN/CD209, L-SIGN/CD209L, and MGL/CLEC10A/CD301. Polysaccharides 46-52 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 193-198 32487563-3 2020 Vesicles containing matrix polysaccharides are thought to be transported by the FRA1 kinesin to facilitate their secretion along cortical microtubules. Polysaccharides 27-42 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 32487563-9 2020 We propose that modulation of CMU protein levels and microtubule localization by FRA1 provides a mechanism to stabilize the sites of deposition of both cellulose and matrix polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 173-188 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 32850359-11 2020 Conclusions: These glycan changes are known to be integral to cancer cell survival and metastases, suggesting a possible mechanism of action, linking GATA2 and 3, and invasiveness of both ovarian and TNBC cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-25 GATA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 150-161 32686492-1 2022 A novel water-soluble polysaccharide, named ICP-1, was isolated and purified by Sephadex G-200 after extracting the crude polysaccharide (ICP) from Imperial Chrysanthemum. Polysaccharides 22-36 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8B1 Homo sapiens 44-49 32743578-4 2020 Our results highlight roles for glycans in sterically masking polypeptide epitopes and directly modulating Spike-ACE2 interactions. Polysaccharides 32-39 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 32705969-0 2021 Polysaccharides like pentagalloylglucose, parishin a and stevioside inhibits the viral entry by binding the Zika virus envelope protein. Polysaccharides 0-15 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 119-135 32573644-0 2020 Fruiting body polysaccharides of Hericium erinaceus induce apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells via ROS generation mediating caspase-9-dependent signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 14-29 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 131-140 32724854-1 2020 Chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) is a sulfated polysaccharide that contains repeating disaccharides of 4,6-disulfated N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid residues. Polysaccharides 43-57 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 0-21 32724854-1 2020 Chondroitin sulfate E (CS-E) is a sulfated polysaccharide that contains repeating disaccharides of 4,6-disulfated N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid residues. Polysaccharides 43-57 cystathionase (cystathionine gamma-lyase) Mus musculus 23-27 32544320-5 2020 The selectivity for different glycan types was studied using bovine fetuin, asialofetuin, IgG, ribonuclease B, and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) by PGC-LC-MS. Comprehensive structural isomeric separation of glycopeptides was observed by high-resolution MS and confirmed by MS/MS. Polysaccharides 30-36 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Bos taurus 115-140 32544320-5 2020 The selectivity for different glycan types was studied using bovine fetuin, asialofetuin, IgG, ribonuclease B, and alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) by PGC-LC-MS. Comprehensive structural isomeric separation of glycopeptides was observed by high-resolution MS and confirmed by MS/MS. Polysaccharides 30-36 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Bos taurus 142-145 32475574-3 2020 The extracted crude polysaccharides were purified using ion-exchange and gel-filtration chromatographies and eluted a single symmetrical narrow peak, showing a homogenous fraction (MRP-P1) with a molecular weight of 4.87 x 104 Da. Polysaccharides 20-35 tRNA methyltransferase 10C, mitochondrial RNase P subunit Homo sapiens 181-187 32335047-1 2020 A neutral tea polysaccharide (TPSN) was isolated from green tea. Polysaccharides 14-28 TAP binding protein Homo sapiens 30-34 32366695-0 2020 Site-specific glycan analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 spike. Polysaccharides 14-20 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 48-53 32366695-5 2020 This analysis enables mapping of the glycan-processing states across the trimeric viral spike. Polysaccharides 37-43 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 88-93 32475574-4 2020 The surface morphology of polysaccharides and functional groups of MRP-P1 were determined by employing scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Polysaccharides 26-41 tRNA methyltransferase 10C, mitochondrial RNase P subunit Homo sapiens 67-73 32699847-3 2020 Here we use murine leukemia viruses pseudotyped with Spike from SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 to demonstrate that ACE2-mediated coronavirus entry can be mitigated by heparin, a heparan sulfate-related glycan, or by genetic ablation of biosynthetic enzymes for the cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). Polysaccharides 194-200 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 107-111 31712151-7 2020 Among them, polysaccharide PK3 not only has a high content of fucose and uronic acid, but also has a strong activity to stimulate murine macrophage cells and increase their phagocytosis rate up to 170%. Polysaccharides 12-26 pyruvate kinase, muscle Mus musculus 27-30 32217096-0 2020 Antiviral activity of a polysaccharide from Radix Isatidis (Isatis indigotica Fortune) against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in vitro via activation of JAK/STAT signal pathway. Polysaccharides 24-38 jak None 146-149 32217096-0 2020 Antiviral activity of a polysaccharide from Radix Isatidis (Isatis indigotica Fortune) against hepatitis B virus (HBV) in vitro via activation of JAK/STAT signal pathway. Polysaccharides 24-38 stat None 150-154 32501643-6 2020 APOE structures with various glycan residues were predicted. Polysaccharides 29-35 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 0-4 32525659-1 2020 Chondroitin sulfate type E (CS-E) is a sulfated polysaccharide that shows several interesting biological activities, such as the modulation of the neuronal growth factor signaling and its interaction with Langerin, a C-type lectin with a crucial role in the immunological system. Polysaccharides 48-62 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 0-32 32525659-2 2020 However, applications of CS-E are hampered by the typical heterogeneous structure of the natural polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 97-111 choreoathetosis/spasticity, episodic (paroxysmal choreoathetosis/spasticity) Homo sapiens 25-29 32409578-7 2020 The glycan-remodeled cells bound STx1 via N-glycans of glycoproteins and were sensitive to STx1 even without Gb3 expression, indicating that P1-containing glycoproteins also function as STx receptors. Polysaccharides 4-10 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 33-37 32409578-7 2020 The glycan-remodeled cells bound STx1 via N-glycans of glycoproteins and were sensitive to STx1 even without Gb3 expression, indicating that P1-containing glycoproteins also function as STx receptors. Polysaccharides 4-10 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 91-95 32409578-7 2020 The glycan-remodeled cells bound STx1 via N-glycans of glycoproteins and were sensitive to STx1 even without Gb3 expression, indicating that P1-containing glycoproteins also function as STx receptors. Polysaccharides 4-10 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 109-112 32724797-7 2020 Further, we conducted CCK8, colony formation, Annexin V-FITC/PI, Western blot, RT-PCR, and plasmid transfection assays to analyze the mechanism by which Huaier polysaccharides play an antitumor role. Polysaccharides 160-175 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 46-55 32724797-9 2020 Moreover, through cell proliferation assays, Western blot, RT-PCR, and detection of Livin expression at the mRNA and protein levels, we found that Huaier polysaccharides could promote gastric cancer cell apoptosis and inhibit gastric cancer cell proliferation in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 154-169 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 84-89 32724797-10 2020 Finally, we demonstrated that Huaier polysaccharides promote gastric cancer cell apoptosis through the regulation of Livin expression. Polysaccharides 37-52 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 7 Homo sapiens 117-122 32620774-4 2020 The HMO pathways, which include enzymes with a previously unknown structural fold and specificity, were upregulated together with additional glycan-utilization loci during growth on selected HMOs and in co-cultures with Akkermansia muciniphila on mucin, suggesting an additional role in enabling cross-feeding and access to mucin O-glycans. Polysaccharides 141-147 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 232-237 32620774-4 2020 The HMO pathways, which include enzymes with a previously unknown structural fold and specificity, were upregulated together with additional glycan-utilization loci during growth on selected HMOs and in co-cultures with Akkermansia muciniphila on mucin, suggesting an additional role in enabling cross-feeding and access to mucin O-glycans. Polysaccharides 141-147 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 247-252 32616483-9 2020 Only few glycans were associated with ACE inhibitor/ARBs, while none associated with insulin and SU derivative use. Polysaccharides 9-16 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 38-41 32760719-9 2020 These results indicate that targeting glycan moieties on immunotherapeutic vaccines should not only be validated for target binding, but also on the continued effects on biology, such as antigen presentation to both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Polysaccharides 38-44 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 216-219 32760719-9 2020 These results indicate that targeting glycan moieties on immunotherapeutic vaccines should not only be validated for target binding, but also on the continued effects on biology, such as antigen presentation to both CD8+ and CD4+ T cells. Polysaccharides 38-44 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 225-228 32109505-10 2020 Simulation of THz spectra based on the molecular dynamics of unglycosylated and the two glycosylated TRPM8 models in lipid membrane and solvation box showed that glycan structure strongly influences the THz spectrum of the channel and of other components from the simulation system. Polysaccharides 162-168 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 8 Homo sapiens 101-106 32749562-3 2020 Experiments on C57BL/6 mice with Lewis lung carcinoma demonstrate the possibility of reducing the expression of CD279 and CD274 on the peripheral blood and tumor tissue lymphocytes under the effects of Tussilago farfara L. polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 223-238 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 122-127 32556248-3 2020 The mutation likely altered human SAMPs, triggering multiple events, including emergence of human-adapted pathogens with strong preference for Neu5Ac recognition and/or presenting Neu5Ac-containing molecular mimics of human glycans, which can suppress immune responses via CD33-related-Siglec engagement. Polysaccharides 224-231 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 273-277 32501643-9 2020 The glycan sequence N-acetylgalactosamine, galactose, and sialic acid was consistently expressed on serine 94, threonine 194, and threonine 289 of APOE in L5 and was predicted to contribute to L5"s negative surface charge and hydrophilicity. Polysaccharides 4-10 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 147-151 32501643-10 2020 The electrostatic force between the negatively charged sialic acid-containing glycan residue of APOE and positively charged amino acids at the receptor-binding area suggested that glycosylation interferes with APOE"s attraction to receptors, lipid-binding ability, and lipid transportation and metabolism functions. Polysaccharides 78-84 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 96-100 32501643-10 2020 The electrostatic force between the negatively charged sialic acid-containing glycan residue of APOE and positively charged amino acids at the receptor-binding area suggested that glycosylation interferes with APOE"s attraction to receptors, lipid-binding ability, and lipid transportation and metabolism functions. Polysaccharides 78-84 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 210-214 32171833-4 2020 Results showed that red kidney bean polysaccharides (RK) could alleviate the symptoms of emaciation, decreased the levels of FBG, GSP, TC, LDL-c and obviously reduced the concentration of TG and HOMA-IR (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 36-51 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Mus musculus 139-144 32747024-8 2020 By using mutant strains deficient in capsular polysaccharide (CPS) or lipoprotein maturation in combination with purified lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from the latter mutant strain, it was showed that G-CSF production is mainly mediated by S. suis lipoproteins. Polysaccharides 46-60 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 196-201 31730990-1 2020 The polysaccharide fraction of Bletilla ochracea (BOP) was isolated from its tubers, and purified by DEAE-52 Cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography. Polysaccharides 4-18 SET and MYND domain containing 1 Mus musculus 50-53 32171839-0 2020 Anti-angiogenic effect of a chemically sulfated polysaccharide from Phellinus ribis by inhibiting VEGF/VEGFR pathway. Polysaccharides 48-62 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 98-102 32173428-5 2020 The results showed that the drug loading efficiency and the sustained release capacity of agar hydrogels could be enhanced by the addition of kappa-carrageenan, and the release profile was mainly dominated by the electrostatic interaction between the MET and the polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 263-278 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 251-254 31734359-4 2020 Structural investigations including FT-IR, Raman spectra and 1D, 2D NMR analysis revealed that selenium in CSe-tps1 replaced the hydroxyl group at the C-6 position in the polysaccharide with the form of selenyl ester, while most of the selenium in ASe-tps1 replaced the hydroxyl group at the C-1 and C-6 position in the form of the SeH bond on the branch of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 171-185 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 32179120-0 2020 Extraction of polysaccharides from maca: Characterization and immunoregulatory effects on CD4+ T cells. Polysaccharides 14-29 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 32519803-0 2020 Polysaccharides derived from Balanophora polyandra significantly suppressed the proliferation of ovarian cancer cells through P53-mediated pathway. Polysaccharides 0-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 126-129 32311369-1 2020 This work describes the development of polysaccharide-coated liposomes to modulate the delivery of epidermal growth factor (EGF), with the aim to produce different EGF release profiles depending on the milieu of infected wounds. Polysaccharides 39-53 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 99-122 32311369-1 2020 This work describes the development of polysaccharide-coated liposomes to modulate the delivery of epidermal growth factor (EGF), with the aim to produce different EGF release profiles depending on the milieu of infected wounds. Polysaccharides 39-53 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 124-127 32311369-1 2020 This work describes the development of polysaccharide-coated liposomes to modulate the delivery of epidermal growth factor (EGF), with the aim to produce different EGF release profiles depending on the milieu of infected wounds. Polysaccharides 39-53 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 164-167 32483376-5 2020 Using a combination of the expression system of the Lec4 CHO cell line and this two-step glycan-editing approach, opioid receptor delta 1 (OPRD1) was investigated to correlate its glycostructures with the biological functions of receptor dimerization, agonist-induced signaling and internalization. Polysaccharides 89-95 delta-type opioid receptor Cricetulus griseus 114-137 32205858-4 2020 We carried out glycan structure analysis of glycodelin expressed in HEC-1B human endometrial carcinoma cells (HEC-1B Gd) by mass spectrometry glycomics strategies. Polysaccharides 15-21 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 44-54 32205858-6 2020 However, several differences, as compared with previously reported glycan structures of normal human decidualized endometrium-derived glycodelin isoform, glycodelin-A (GdA), were also found. Polysaccharides 67-73 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 134-144 32205858-6 2020 However, several differences, as compared with previously reported glycan structures of normal human decidualized endometrium-derived glycodelin isoform, glycodelin-A (GdA), were also found. Polysaccharides 67-73 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 154-166 32205858-6 2020 However, several differences, as compared with previously reported glycan structures of normal human decidualized endometrium-derived glycodelin isoform, glycodelin-A (GdA), were also found. Polysaccharides 67-73 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 168-171 32357974-7 2020 Chemical inhibition of Peptide:N-Glycanase (PNGase), the endoglycosidase responsible for the removal of glycans from misfolded and retrotranslocated glycoproteins, greatly reduced presentation of this subset of deamidated HLA-bound peptides. Polysaccharides 104-111 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 23-42 32357974-7 2020 Chemical inhibition of Peptide:N-Glycanase (PNGase), the endoglycosidase responsible for the removal of glycans from misfolded and retrotranslocated glycoproteins, greatly reduced presentation of this subset of deamidated HLA-bound peptides. Polysaccharides 104-111 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 44-50 32243627-1 2020 Intelectin (ITLN) is a new type of glycan-binding lectin. Polysaccharides 35-41 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 32243627-1 2020 Intelectin (ITLN) is a new type of glycan-binding lectin. Polysaccharides 35-41 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 32610625-6 2020 Estimation of the polymer conformation in solution, through evaluation of the Mark-Houwink parameter coefficient (alpha), confirmed that acid hydrolysis influenced the polysaccharides" conformation. Polysaccharides 168-183 microtubule affinity regulating kinase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32573677-5 2020 Asparagine-linked glycan-dependent folding and deacylation by PGAP1 work together to ensure that correctly folded GPI-APs are transported from the ER to the Golgi. Polysaccharides 18-24 post-GPI attachment to proteins inositol deacylase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 32541028-5 2020 Guided by the structure of the 237 Fab:Tn-OTS8-glycopeptide complex, here we conducted a deep mutational scan showing that residues flanking the Tn-glycan contributed significant binding energy to the interaction. Polysaccharides 148-154 podoplanin Mus musculus 42-46 32637953-0 2020 A glycan cluster on the SARS-CoV-2 spike ectodomain is recognized by Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive antibodies. Polysaccharides 2-8 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 69-72 32637953-0 2020 A glycan cluster on the SARS-CoV-2 spike ectodomain is recognized by Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive antibodies. Polysaccharides 83-89 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 69-72 32637953-4 2020 Here we demonstrate binding to the SARS-CoV-2 S protein by a category of Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive (FDG) HIV-1-induced broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 87-93 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 35-36 32637953-4 2020 Here we demonstrate binding to the SARS-CoV-2 S protein by a category of Fab-dimerized glycan-reactive (FDG) HIV-1-induced broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 87-93 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 32637953-7 2020 Highlights: Fab-dimerized, glycan-reactive (FDG) HIV-1 bnAbs cross-react with SARS-CoV-2 spike.3.1 A resolution cryo-EM structure reveals quaternary S2 epitope for HIV-1 bnAb 2G12.2G12 targets glycans, at positions 709, 717 and 801, in the SARS-CoV-2 spike.Our studies suggest a common epitope for FDG antibodies centered around glycan 709. Polysaccharides 193-200 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 12-15 32637953-7 2020 Highlights: Fab-dimerized, glycan-reactive (FDG) HIV-1 bnAbs cross-react with SARS-CoV-2 spike.3.1 A resolution cryo-EM structure reveals quaternary S2 epitope for HIV-1 bnAb 2G12.2G12 targets glycans, at positions 709, 717 and 801, in the SARS-CoV-2 spike.Our studies suggest a common epitope for FDG antibodies centered around glycan 709. Polysaccharides 193-199 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 12-15 32604896-0 2020 Polysaccharide Multilayer Films in Sensors for Detecting Prostate Tumor Cells Based on Hyaluronan-CD44 Interactions. Polysaccharides 0-14 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 98-102 32251761-0 2020 Polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis acts via LRP-1 to reverse microglia activation through suppression of the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling. Polysaccharides 0-14 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 50-55 32251761-0 2020 Polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis acts via LRP-1 to reverse microglia activation through suppression of the NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 115-124 32251761-3 2020 AIM OF THE STUDY: In this paper, we studied whether SCP2-1, a natural product of homogeneous polysaccharide from S. Chinensis, could improve M1 and M2 polarization and inhibit neuroinflammation through lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP-1), and futher exerted anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Polysaccharides 93-107 sterol carrier protein 2, liver Mus musculus 52-56 32251761-4 2020 MATERIALS AND METHODS: SCP2-1 was obtained from crude polysaccharide of S. Chinensis, BV2 microglia cells and mice stimulated by LPS were served to detect the positive role of SCP2-1 in M1/M2 polarization. Polysaccharides 54-68 sterol carrier protein 2, liver Mus musculus 23-27 32452513-2 2020 This study was conducted in order to clarify the effect of Cosmc on the growth and metastasis of BC cell lines of different molecular types, which may be implicated in the regulation of Tn and T glycans. Polysaccharides 195-202 C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1 Mus musculus 59-64 32607438-4 2020 The anti-inflammatory activities of both bikunin and the synthetic 24-mer were determined, and the results demonstrate that both the glycan and the core protein are important for anti-inflammatory activities of bikunin by reducing macrophage production of proinflammatory cytokines. Polysaccharides 133-139 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Homo sapiens 211-218 32605327-1 2020 The water-soluble polysaccharide EP2, from Enteromorpha prolifera, belongs to the group of polysaccharides known as glucuronoxylorhamnan, which mainly contains glucuronic acid (GlcA), xylose (Xyl), and rhamnose (Rha). Polysaccharides 18-32 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 33-36 32605327-1 2020 The water-soluble polysaccharide EP2, from Enteromorpha prolifera, belongs to the group of polysaccharides known as glucuronoxylorhamnan, which mainly contains glucuronic acid (GlcA), xylose (Xyl), and rhamnose (Rha). Polysaccharides 91-106 prostaglandin E receptor 2 (subtype EP2) Mus musculus 33-36 32629603-3 2020 However, the crystal structure of the protein has not been resolved for the time being and the atomic description of Siglec-10 interactions with complex glycans has not been previously unraveled. Polysaccharides 153-160 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 10 Homo sapiens 117-126 32724752-2 2020 The loss of CD55 and CD59, two GPI-anchored proteins on red blood cell surfaces, from mutations in the X-linked phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIGA) gene, causes unrestricted proliferation of complement activation. Polysaccharides 133-139 CD55 molecule (Cromer blood group) Homo sapiens 12-16 32724752-2 2020 The loss of CD55 and CD59, two GPI-anchored proteins on red blood cell surfaces, from mutations in the X-linked phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIGA) gene, causes unrestricted proliferation of complement activation. Polysaccharides 133-139 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 21-25 32724752-2 2020 The loss of CD55 and CD59, two GPI-anchored proteins on red blood cell surfaces, from mutations in the X-linked phosphatidylinositol glycan class A (PIGA) gene, causes unrestricted proliferation of complement activation. Polysaccharides 133-139 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A Homo sapiens 149-153 32559360-3 2020 Since protein-bound polysaccharides (PBP) from the Coriolus versicolor fungus are believed to inhibit the growth of cancers, in the present study, we investigated whether these PBP influence crosstalk between triple-negative 4T1 breast cancer cells and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Polysaccharides 20-35 dedicator of cyto-kinesis 3 Mus musculus 37-40 32243763-5 2020 The host"s conversion of MUC2 to the outer mucus layer allows bacteria to degrade the mucin glycans and recover the energy content that is then shared with the host. Polysaccharides 92-99 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 25-29 32243763-5 2020 The host"s conversion of MUC2 to the outer mucus layer allows bacteria to degrade the mucin glycans and recover the energy content that is then shared with the host. Polysaccharides 92-99 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 86-91 32559193-8 2020 This dramatic difference in the number of sialylated glycans between hosts was confirmed by analysis of PNGase F-released glycans using MALDI-ToF MS. Polysaccharides 53-60 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 32559193-8 2020 This dramatic difference in the number of sialylated glycans between hosts was confirmed by analysis of PNGase F-released glycans using MALDI-ToF MS. Polysaccharides 122-129 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 104-110 32396007-4 2020 In the presence of MFGM-10 (5 g/L) and bile (0.5%), there were less complex polysaccharides in the media and less capsular polysaccharides associated with the LGG cells compared to the bile exposure alone (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 76-91 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 19-23 32974605-9 2020 There are 11 glycosylated asparagine sequons of the human LAMP1 but only nine were assigned a sialylated glycan cap to mediate the LASV GP-C and LAMP1 interaction having exceeded a recommended glycosylation threshold of 0.5. Polysaccharides 105-111 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 136-140 32974605-9 2020 There are 11 glycosylated asparagine sequons of the human LAMP1 but only nine were assigned a sialylated glycan cap to mediate the LASV GP-C and LAMP1 interaction having exceeded a recommended glycosylation threshold of 0.5. Polysaccharides 105-111 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 145-150 32974605-10 2020 Therefore, the sialylated glycans of the human LAMP1 are a total of nine and these sialylated glycans mediate the molecular recognition between LASV and LAMP1. Polysaccharides 26-33 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 32974605-10 2020 Therefore, the sialylated glycans of the human LAMP1 are a total of nine and these sialylated glycans mediate the molecular recognition between LASV and LAMP1. Polysaccharides 26-33 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 32974605-10 2020 Therefore, the sialylated glycans of the human LAMP1 are a total of nine and these sialylated glycans mediate the molecular recognition between LASV and LAMP1. Polysaccharides 94-101 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 32974605-10 2020 Therefore, the sialylated glycans of the human LAMP1 are a total of nine and these sialylated glycans mediate the molecular recognition between LASV and LAMP1. Polysaccharides 94-101 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 32974605-12 2020 Further studies and the clinical trial of this predictive model on the sialylated glycans of LAMP1 will facilitate the understanding of the LASV micropinocytosis process in host cells. Polysaccharides 82-89 lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 32438810-2 2020 In this work, we provide in-depth structural information on the glycan structures of known whey glycoproteins, namely lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, alpha-lactalbumin, immunoglobulin-G (IgG) and glycosylation dependent cellular adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1, PP3). Polysaccharides 64-70 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 118-129 32396007-4 2020 In the presence of MFGM-10 (5 g/L) and bile (0.5%), there were less complex polysaccharides in the media and less capsular polysaccharides associated with the LGG cells compared to the bile exposure alone (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 123-138 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 19-23 32438810-2 2020 In this work, we provide in-depth structural information on the glycan structures of known whey glycoproteins, namely lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, alpha-lactalbumin, immunoglobulin-G (IgG) and glycosylation dependent cellular adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1, PP3). Polysaccharides 64-70 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Bos taurus 194-246 32441515-4 2020 Collision energy (CE) is a crucial instrument parameter that can be exploited to improve structural resolution because different link-ages of glycan units show different stability under CID/HCD fragmentation. Polysaccharides 142-148 DIH1 Homo sapiens 190-193 32438810-2 2020 In this work, we provide in-depth structural information on the glycan structures of known whey glycoproteins, namely lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, alpha-lactalbumin, immunoglobulin-G (IgG) and glycosylation dependent cellular adhesion molecule 1 (GlyCAM-1, PP3). Polysaccharides 64-70 glycosylation dependent cell adhesion molecule 1 Bos taurus 248-256 32438810-4 2020 We identified specific signature glycans for these main proteins; Lactoferrin contributes oligomannose-type glycans, while IgG carries fucosylated di-antennary glycans with Gal-beta(1,4)GlcNAc (LacNAc) motifs. Polysaccharides 33-40 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 66-77 32438810-4 2020 We identified specific signature glycans for these main proteins; Lactoferrin contributes oligomannose-type glycans, while IgG carries fucosylated di-antennary glycans with Gal-beta(1,4)GlcNAc (LacNAc) motifs. Polysaccharides 108-115 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 66-77 32438810-4 2020 We identified specific signature glycans for these main proteins; Lactoferrin contributes oligomannose-type glycans, while IgG carries fucosylated di-antennary glycans with Gal-beta(1,4)GlcNAc (LacNAc) motifs. Polysaccharides 108-115 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 66-77 31756475-1 2020 A neutral polysaccharide WM-NP-60 was successfully isolated and purified from a phytopathogenic fungus Sporisorium reilianum (Fries). Polysaccharides 10-24 glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog Homo sapiens 28-33 31756475-3 2020 WM-NP-60 was a water-soluble polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 29-43 glyoxylate reductase 1 homolog Homo sapiens 3-8 32112840-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide exerts anti-Parkinson via activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to increase cellular autophagy level in vitro. Polysaccharides 11-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-75 32294591-6 2020 EAB-0.1 had a 50% higher electroactivity per biomass and a 20% thinner thickness than EAB-1.0, which was partly due to the 54% decrease of insulative polysaccharide in biofilm. Polysaccharides 150-164 EYA transcriptional coactivator and phosphatase 2 Homo sapiens 86-91 32112840-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide exerts anti-Parkinson via activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to increase cellular autophagy level in vitro. Polysaccharides 11-25 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 76-80 32531147-0 2020 Protein-Bound Polysaccharides from Coriolus Versicolor Induce RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-Mediated Necroptosis in ER-Positive Breast Cancer and Amelanotic Melanoma Cells. Polysaccharides 14-29 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-67 32378902-5 2020 In addition, overexpression of FUT8 resulted in altered glycans on select EV-derived glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 56-63 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 31-35 32531147-0 2020 Protein-Bound Polysaccharides from Coriolus Versicolor Induce RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-Mediated Necroptosis in ER-Positive Breast Cancer and Amelanotic Melanoma Cells. Polysaccharides 14-29 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 32531147-0 2020 Protein-Bound Polysaccharides from Coriolus Versicolor Induce RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-Mediated Necroptosis in ER-Positive Breast Cancer and Amelanotic Melanoma Cells. Polysaccharides 14-29 mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase Homo sapiens 74-78 32545492-0 2020 Erratum: Moreira, J., et al., Spin-Coated Polysaccharide-Based Multilayered Freestanding Films with Adhesive and Bioactive Moieties. Polysaccharides 42-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 32168410-3 2020 OBJECTIVE: To reveal the glycan structures linked to FXIII-B, to design a method for deglycosylating the native protein, to find out if deglycosylation influences the dimeric structure of FXIII-B and its clearance from the circulation. Polysaccharides 25-31 coagulation factor XIII B chain Homo sapiens 53-60 32241449-2 2020 Multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) has become the primary method for glycan structural analysis. Polysaccharides 69-75 moesin Homo sapiens 30-33 32241449-4 2020 We have previously proposed the concept and designed the approach of glycan intelligent precursor selection (GIPS) to guide MSn experiments, but its use in N-glycans is not straightforward as some N-glycans are of high similarity in branching patterns. Polysaccharides 69-75 moesin Homo sapiens 124-127 32626520-11 2020 There was a positive correlation between LCA-binding glycans and CD147 expression in clinical samples. Polysaccharides 53-60 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 65-70 32072477-3 2020 METHODS: A panel of highly sensitive and orthogonal methods, including a novel Fc gamma receptor IIIa (FcgammaRIIIa) affinity chromatography technique that enables quantitative comparison of glycan effects on effector function, was developed for the assessment. Polysaccharides 191-197 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 79-101 32072477-3 2020 METHODS: A panel of highly sensitive and orthogonal methods, including a novel Fc gamma receptor IIIa (FcgammaRIIIa) affinity chromatography technique that enables quantitative comparison of glycan effects on effector function, was developed for the assessment. Polysaccharides 191-197 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 103-115 32222873-6 2020 We further discovered that H-cKO mice have a profound shift toward effector/memory T cells even among unchallenged mice, and that macrophages from both the liver and spleen expressed the inhibitory and alpha2,6-sialic acid-specific glycan binding molecule CD22. Polysaccharides 232-238 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 256-260 32337831-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Dicliptera chinensis ameliorate liver disturbance by regulating TLR-4/NF-kappaB and AMPK/Nrf2 signalling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 110-114 32337831-1 2020 The purpose of this study was to alleviate liver disturbance by applying polysaccharides from Dicliptera chinensis (DCP) to act on the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase/ nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (AMPK/ Nrf2) oxidative stress pathway and the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4)/ nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB) inflammatory pathway and to establish an in vivo liver disturbance model using male C57BL/6J and TLR-4 knockout (-/- ) mice. Polysaccharides 73-88 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 236-240 32168410-13 2020 CONCLUSION: Characterization of the glycan moieties attached to FXIII-B is reported for the first time. Polysaccharides 36-42 coagulation factor XIII B chain Homo sapiens 64-71 32168410-15 2020 The associated glycan structure is not required for FXIII-B dimer formation, but it very likely prolongs the half-life of FXIII-B in the plasma. Polysaccharides 15-21 coagulation factor XIII B chain Homo sapiens 122-129 32238583-6 2020 Genomic analysis of the phage resistant mutant strain E. coli K12-R and complementation tests indicated that HepI of the inner core of polysaccharide acted as the second receptor recognized by phage Bp7 and was essential for successful phage infection. Polysaccharides 135-149 BP7 Homo sapiens 199-202 32518821-3 2020 The exceptionally long (60 residues) third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain (CDR H3) of NC-Cow1 forms a mini domain (knob) on an extended stalk that navigates through the dense glycan shield on Env to target a small footprint on the gp120 CD4 receptor binding site with no contact of the other CDRs to the rest of the Env trimer. Polysaccharides 198-204 endogenous retrovirus group PABLB member 1 Env polyprotein Bos taurus 215-218 32321762-4 2020 Here, we report GPI-glycan structures of human PrPC isolated from human brain and from brains of a knock-in mouse model in which the mouse prion protein (Prnp) gene was replaced with the human PRNP gene. Polysaccharides 20-26 prion protein Homo sapiens 47-51 32321762-4 2020 Here, we report GPI-glycan structures of human PrPC isolated from human brain and from brains of a knock-in mouse model in which the mouse prion protein (Prnp) gene was replaced with the human PRNP gene. Polysaccharides 20-26 prion protein Homo sapiens 154-158 32321762-4 2020 Here, we report GPI-glycan structures of human PrPC isolated from human brain and from brains of a knock-in mouse model in which the mouse prion protein (Prnp) gene was replaced with the human PRNP gene. Polysaccharides 20-26 prion protein Homo sapiens 193-197 32321762-8 2020 In summary, we report the GPI-glycan structure of human PrPC, including the omega-site amino acid for GPI attachment and the sialic acid linkage type. Polysaccharides 30-36 prion protein Homo sapiens 56-60 32528292-0 2020 Polyporus Polysaccharide Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing Myofibroblast Differentiation via TGF-beta/Smad2/3 Pathway. Polysaccharides 10-24 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 123-131 32518821-3 2020 The exceptionally long (60 residues) third complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain (CDR H3) of NC-Cow1 forms a mini domain (knob) on an extended stalk that navigates through the dense glycan shield on Env to target a small footprint on the gp120 CD4 receptor binding site with no contact of the other CDRs to the rest of the Env trimer. Polysaccharides 198-204 endogenous retrovirus group PABLB member 1 Env polyprotein Bos taurus 339-342 32528292-0 2020 Polyporus Polysaccharide Ameliorates Bleomycin-Induced Pulmonary Fibrosis by Suppressing Myofibroblast Differentiation via TGF-beta/Smad2/3 Pathway. Polysaccharides 10-24 SMAD family member 2 Mus musculus 132-139 32466336-5 2020 Modification of PUR, e.g., with polysaccharide of natural origin (chitosan, Chit), should have a positive effect on their functional properties and degradability in the natural environment. Polysaccharides 32-46 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 32134631-4 2020 Here we evaluate the capacity of norbornene polymers displaying galactose and/or fucose to block CTB binding to immobilized protein-linked glycan structures and also to primary human and murine small intestine epithelial cells (SI ECs). Polysaccharides 139-145 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 97-100 32429122-1 2020 Stabilin-2/HARE is the primary clearance receptor for circulating hyaluronan (HA), a polysaccharide found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of metazoans. Polysaccharides 85-99 stabilin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 32429122-1 2020 Stabilin-2/HARE is the primary clearance receptor for circulating hyaluronan (HA), a polysaccharide found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of metazoans. Polysaccharides 85-99 stabilin 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 32083833-0 2020 Stimuli-responsive polysaccharide enveloped liposome for targeting and penetrating delivery of survivin-shRNA into breast tumor. Polysaccharides 19-33 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 95-103 32083833-3 2020 Herein we developed a novel stimuli-responsive polysaccharide enveloped liposome carrier, which was constructed by layer-by-layer depositing redox-sensitive amphiphilic chitosan (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) onto the liposome and then loading IAP inhibitor survivin-shRNA gene and permeation promoter hyaluronidase (HAase) sequentially. Polysaccharides 47-61 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 257-265 32670555-7 2020 Meanwhile, the polysaccharides enhanced telomerase activity while reduced p16 protein expression of the brain mitochondria. Polysaccharides 15-30 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Rattus norvegicus 74-77 32477379-4 2020 Transcriptome analysis revealed that the genes regulating CW pectin, cellulose, and hemicellulose polysaccharide concentrations in Tor-1 differed significantly from those in Ph2-23. Polysaccharides 98-112 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-136 32437807-2 2020 In the present work, a novel acid-soluble polysaccharide (GFAP) was successfully isolated from G. frondosa under room temperature and hydrochloric acid solution treatment. Polysaccharides 42-56 glial fibrillary acidic protein Mus musculus 58-62 32264668-8 2020 To illustrate the glycan-dependent binding of E-selectin, a central molecule in cell migration, to its glycosylated ligands expressed on myeloid-leukemic cells in flow, the FMCR assay was used to analyze E-selectin-Ligand interactions following the addition (fucosyltransferase-treatment) or removal (deglycosylation) of key glycans on the flowing cells. Polysaccharides 18-24 selectin E Homo sapiens 46-56 32279507-1 2020 Non-covalent binding of proteins to glycans is amazingly selective to the isoforms of carbohydrates, including alpha/beta anomers that co-exist in solution. Polysaccharides 36-43 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 111-121 32376914-1 2020 The alpha-2,8-linked form of the polysaccharide polysialic acid (PSA) has widespread implications in physiological and pathological processes, ranging from neurological development to disease progression. Polysaccharides 33-47 glycoprotein hormone subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 4-11 32264668-8 2020 To illustrate the glycan-dependent binding of E-selectin, a central molecule in cell migration, to its glycosylated ligands expressed on myeloid-leukemic cells in flow, the FMCR assay was used to analyze E-selectin-Ligand interactions following the addition (fucosyltransferase-treatment) or removal (deglycosylation) of key glycans on the flowing cells. Polysaccharides 18-24 selectin E Homo sapiens 204-214 32264668-8 2020 To illustrate the glycan-dependent binding of E-selectin, a central molecule in cell migration, to its glycosylated ligands expressed on myeloid-leukemic cells in flow, the FMCR assay was used to analyze E-selectin-Ligand interactions following the addition (fucosyltransferase-treatment) or removal (deglycosylation) of key glycans on the flowing cells. Polysaccharides 325-332 selectin E Homo sapiens 46-56 32378684-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera protect against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling, and suppression of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Polysaccharides 0-15 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 134-138 32387359-1 2020 Polysaccharide was derived from Pueraria lobata (PPL) which was considered as one of the traditional Chinese medicinal and edible herbs. Polysaccharides 0-14 periplakin Mus musculus 49-52 32371950-1 2020 Oligomannose-type glycans on HIV-1 gp120 form a patch that is targeted by several broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) and that therefore is of interest to vaccine design. Polysaccharides 18-25 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 35-40 32044676-0 2020 Sustained release of TGF-beta3 from polysaccharide nanoparticles induces chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells. Polysaccharides 36-50 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 21-30 32044676-3 2020 Here we developed three innovative delivery systems based on different polysaccharides in order to induce a sustained release of TGF-beta3 to mediate chondrogenesis of human mesenchymal stromal cells. Polysaccharides 71-86 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 129-138 32431616-0 2020 Astragalus Polysaccharides Inhibits Tumorigenesis and Lipid Metabolism Through miR-138-5p/SIRT1/SREBP1 Pathway in Prostate Cancer. Polysaccharides 11-26 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 32431616-0 2020 Astragalus Polysaccharides Inhibits Tumorigenesis and Lipid Metabolism Through miR-138-5p/SIRT1/SREBP1 Pathway in Prostate Cancer. Polysaccharides 11-26 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 96-102 32378684-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha prolifera protect against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling, and suppression of oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis. Polysaccharides 0-15 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 139-143 32360964-8 2020 This work shows that the ability of Fbg to self-assemble upon thermal treatment can be effectively used to stabilize Fbg nanoformulations inside complexes with polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 160-175 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 36-39 32360964-8 2020 This work shows that the ability of Fbg to self-assemble upon thermal treatment can be effectively used to stabilize Fbg nanoformulations inside complexes with polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 160-175 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 117-120 32475187-6 2020 Levels of 24-hour urinary microalbumin, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, collagens I, III, and IV, alpha-smooth muscle actin, transforming growth factor-beta1, and Smad3 in Astragalus polysaccharide groups (all doses) were significantly lower than those in the model group. Polysaccharides 184-198 SMAD family member 3 Rattus norvegicus 164-169 32221039-7 2020 Removal of Fab-linked glycans in RA056/11.23.2 in the N-mutant counterpart resulted in 90% reduction in immunoreactivity to cit-H2B. Polysaccharides 22-29 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 11-14 32475187-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharides protect renal function and affect the TGF-beta/Smad signaling pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Polysaccharides 11-26 transforming growth factor alpha Rattus norvegicus 65-73 32431673-5 2020 Importantly, SERINC5 co-localized with LHB proteins in the Golgi apparatus, which is important for glycan processing and transport. Polysaccharides 99-105 serine incorporator 5 Homo sapiens 13-20 32422500-0 2020 Polysaccharides from Opuntia milpa alta alleviate alloxan-induced INS-1 cells apoptosis via reducing oxidative stress and upregulating Nrf2 expression. Polysaccharides 0-15 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 32169960-3 2020 Members of the Cellulose synthases (CESA) and Cellulose Synthase-Like (CSL) families encode glycosyltransferases that synthesize the beta-1,4-linked glycan backbones of cellulose and most hemicellulosic polysaccharides that comprise plant cell walls. Polysaccharides 203-218 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 46-69 32169960-3 2020 Members of the Cellulose synthases (CESA) and Cellulose Synthase-Like (CSL) families encode glycosyltransferases that synthesize the beta-1,4-linked glycan backbones of cellulose and most hemicellulosic polysaccharides that comprise plant cell walls. Polysaccharides 203-218 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 32365793-10 2020 When challenged with E. coli polysaccharides, in HGF cells co-exposed to TE and LE, a reduction in the release of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-8, IL-6 and IL-1beta) was observed. Polysaccharides 29-44 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 49-52 32431673-5 2020 Importantly, SERINC5 co-localized with LHB proteins in the Golgi apparatus, which is important for glycan processing and transport. Polysaccharides 99-105 luteinizing hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 39-42 32426269-8 2020 We found that several sialylated but not core fucosylated tri-antennary glycans were uniquely increased in low AFP level of HCC tumors, while many core fucosylated bi-antennary or hybrid glycans as well as bisecting glycans were uniquely increased in high AFP tumors. Polysaccharides 72-79 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 111-114 32301325-11 2020 The enzymatic glyco-modulation of Muc gels appears as a useful tool to help understand the biological functions of specific glycans on mucins which can further inform on their use in various biomedical applications. Polysaccharides 124-131 MUC Bos taurus 34-37 31991210-8 2020 To check a potential function of the enzymes for the degradation of mucosal glycan structures, porcine stomach mucin was applied as a model substrate. Polysaccharides 76-82 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 111-116 32271008-3 2020 Here, we developed a method based on chemoenzymatic glycan engineering to investigate the possible involvement of alpha1-2-fucosides in IVA infections. Polysaccharides 52-58 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 114-122 32111587-5 2020 Dep6 exhibited strong hydrolase activity across wide pH (pH 4-8) and temperature (20-60 C) ranges, and degraded polysaccharides on the surface of STEC strain HB10. Polysaccharides 112-127 DEP domain containing MTOR interacting protein Homo sapiens 0-4 32132174-3 2020 However, no method is currently available for measuring beta-1,6-glucan, another primary beta-glucan structure of fungal polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 121-136 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 56-64 32351949-5 2020 C. jejuni oligosaccharyltransferase PglB was used to transfer the terminally sialylated glycan onto a glyco-recognition sequence in the tenth type III cell adhesion module of human fibronectin. Polysaccharides 88-94 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 181-192 32154706-1 2020 Capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CGE-LIF) has become a key method in high-throughput glycan analysis. Polysaccharides 125-131 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 77-80 32295166-2 2020 Here, we propose an algorithm to reduce the intermediate zone and improve the diagnostic performance of screening for advanced liver fibrosis by incorporating Mac-2-binding protein glycan isomer (M2BPGi) into a FIB-4 based screening strategy in an average risk group. Polysaccharides 181-187 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 159-180 32295194-4 2020 PBP which contains the majority of sulfated polysaccharides based on fucoidan, showed outstanding extracellular ROS scavenging potential against H2O2. Polysaccharides 44-59 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Danio rerio 0-3 32105056-3 2020 Cetuximab harbors four glycans per molecule, two on each heavy chain, of which the Fab glycans have been reported to be complex and multiply sialylated. Polysaccharides 23-30 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 83-86 32154706-11 2020 The new dyes are expected to cross-validate and increase the glycan identification precision in CGE-LIF and help to reveal "heavy" glycans, yet undetectable with the APTS label. Polysaccharides 61-67 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 100-103 32162920-0 2020 Alterations in the Glycan Profile of Mouse Transferrin: New Insights in Collagen-Induced Arthritis. Polysaccharides 19-25 transferrin Mus musculus 43-54 32265336-11 2020 Through detailed biochemical and protein structural analysis, we observed an unexpected diversity in the substrate specificity of PUL glycosidases and glycan-binding proteins with regard to beta(1,3)-glucan linkage and branching patterns. Polysaccharides 151-157 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 190-198 32205440-7 2020 We found massive oncogene-induced changes to the glycoproteome and differential increases in complex hybrid glycans, especially for KRAS and HER2 oncogenes. Polysaccharides 108-115 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 132-136 32205440-7 2020 We found massive oncogene-induced changes to the glycoproteome and differential increases in complex hybrid glycans, especially for KRAS and HER2 oncogenes. Polysaccharides 108-115 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 32162920-1 2020 Transferrin purification from mice serum samples by immunoaffinity chromatography (IAC) was optimized in order to study the possible modifications occurring in its glycans in collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) samples. Polysaccharides 164-171 transferrin Mus musculus 0-11 32162920-3 2020 Afterward, a relative quantification of mouse transferrin (mTf) glycan isomers using [12C6]/[13C6]-aniline was used to unequivocally detect alterations in the glycan profile of CIA mice. Polysaccharides 64-70 transferrin Mus musculus 46-57 32162920-3 2020 Afterward, a relative quantification of mouse transferrin (mTf) glycan isomers using [12C6]/[13C6]-aniline was used to unequivocally detect alterations in the glycan profile of CIA mice. Polysaccharides 159-165 transferrin Mus musculus 46-57 32171073-6 2020 MCPPec or AGPTFA could not further intensify the adhesion reducing effect of galectin-3 knockdown, indicating that these plant derived polysaccharides are able to inhibit PDAC cell adhesion to liver endothelial cells in a galectin-3 dependent manner. Polysaccharides 135-150 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 222-232 32085963-5 2020 Immunoassay results showed that the five polysaccharides not only promoted the growth of RAW264.7 cells but also stimulated their endocytic/pinocytosis activity and released NO, TNF, IL-6 cytokines, especially BRP. Polysaccharides 41-56 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 178-181 32085963-5 2020 Immunoassay results showed that the five polysaccharides not only promoted the growth of RAW264.7 cells but also stimulated their endocytic/pinocytosis activity and released NO, TNF, IL-6 cytokines, especially BRP. Polysaccharides 41-56 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 183-187 32085963-5 2020 Immunoassay results showed that the five polysaccharides not only promoted the growth of RAW264.7 cells but also stimulated their endocytic/pinocytosis activity and released NO, TNF, IL-6 cytokines, especially BRP. Polysaccharides 41-56 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 210-213 32413678-2 2020 Recent studies of measles virus haemagglutinin (MeV-H) and its receptor, including crystallographic and electron microscopic structural analyses combined with functional assays, have revealed how the MeV-H protein recognizes its cognate receptors, SLAM and Nectin-4, and how the glycan shield ensures effective vaccination. Polysaccharides 279-285 mev-h None 48-53 31273092-2 2020 Glycoprotein Ibalpha contains many glycans, capped by sialic acid. Polysaccharides 35-42 glycoprotein Ib platelet subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-20 31900725-4 2020 The glycans mediated binding to these cells was effectively blocked by mucin and fetuin, exhibiting 97% and 94% inhibition respectively. Polysaccharides 4-11 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 71-76 32413678-2 2020 Recent studies of measles virus haemagglutinin (MeV-H) and its receptor, including crystallographic and electron microscopic structural analyses combined with functional assays, have revealed how the MeV-H protein recognizes its cognate receptors, SLAM and Nectin-4, and how the glycan shield ensures effective vaccination. Polysaccharides 279-285 signaling lymphocytic activation molecule family member 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 31958555-3 2020 In the present study, three purified polysaccharides (LCP-1, LCP-2, and LCP-3) were obtained from Leccinum crocipodium (Letellier.) Polysaccharides 37-52 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Mus musculus 54-59 31958555-9 2020 For the in vitro immunomodulatory experiments demonstrated that three purified polysaccharides could enhance immunomodulatory activities on macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, moreover, LCP-2 and LCP-3 showed stronger immunomodulatory activity than LCP-1. Polysaccharides 79-94 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 2 Mus musculus 178-183 32413678-2 2020 Recent studies of measles virus haemagglutinin (MeV-H) and its receptor, including crystallographic and electron microscopic structural analyses combined with functional assays, have revealed how the MeV-H protein recognizes its cognate receptors, SLAM and Nectin-4, and how the glycan shield ensures effective vaccination. Polysaccharides 279-285 nectin cell adhesion molecule 4 Homo sapiens 257-265 31958555-9 2020 For the in vitro immunomodulatory experiments demonstrated that three purified polysaccharides could enhance immunomodulatory activities on macrophage RAW 264.7 cells, moreover, LCP-2 and LCP-3 showed stronger immunomodulatory activity than LCP-1. Polysaccharides 79-94 lymphocyte cytosolic protein 1 Mus musculus 241-246 32086870-2 2020 After escape from a damaged Salmonella-containing vacuole (SCV) exposing luminal glycans that bind to Galectin-8, the host cell ubiquitination machinery deposits a dense layer of ubiquitin around the cytosolic bacteria. Polysaccharides 81-88 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 102-112 32175536-0 2020 Longan pulp polysaccharide protects against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice by promoting intestinal secretory IgA synthesis. Polysaccharides 12-26 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 129-132 32234060-3 2020 An asparagine-linked glycan on the "glycan loop" (GL) of the ZIKV envelope protein protects the functionally important "fusion loop" on the opposite E subunit in the dimer, and EDE antibodies have been shown to bind to both of these loops. Polysaccharides 21-27 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 66-82 32435405-5 2020 Herein, we describe the structure-based design and synthesis of new glycan-containing PF-543 analogues and we demonstrate their efficiency in a TGFbeta1-induced pro-fibrotic assay. Polysaccharides 68-74 latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 144-152 32221390-2 2020 PGM1 catalyzes the bi-directional interconversion between alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and alpha-D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), a reaction that is essential for normal carbohydrate metabolism and also important in the cytoplasmic biosynthesis of nucleotide sugars needed for glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 278-284 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32273875-0 2020 Removal of Mannose-Ending Glycan at Asn2118 Abrogates FVIII Presentation by Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells. Polysaccharides 26-32 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 54-59 32273875-9 2020 Further investigations in preclinical models of hemophilia A closer to humans are needed to decipher the exact role of mannose-ending glycans in factor VIII immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 134-141 coagulation factor VIII Mus musculus 145-156 32308723-6 2020 The results showed that 5 selected polysaccharides, except BBPS, significantly (P < 0.05) and dose-dependently increased M1 (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/M2 (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by macrophages in the absence of LPS, suggesting that four selected polysaccharides have M1 polarization property. Polysaccharides 35-50 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 158-163 32308547-1 2020 A polysaccharide isolated from the radix of Astragalus membranaceus, called PG2, used in traditional Chinese medicine, with potential hematopoiesis inducing and immunomodulation activities. Polysaccharides 2-16 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 32308723-6 2020 The results showed that 5 selected polysaccharides, except BBPS, significantly (P < 0.05) and dose-dependently increased M1 (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/M2 (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by macrophages in the absence of LPS, suggesting that four selected polysaccharides have M1 polarization property. Polysaccharides 35-50 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 125-133 32308723-6 2020 The results showed that 5 selected polysaccharides, except BBPS, significantly (P < 0.05) and dose-dependently increased M1 (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/M2 (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by macrophages in the absence of LPS, suggesting that four selected polysaccharides have M1 polarization property. Polysaccharides 35-50 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 136-140 32308723-6 2020 The results showed that 5 selected polysaccharides, except BBPS, significantly (P < 0.05) and dose-dependently increased M1 (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/M2 (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by macrophages in the absence of LPS, suggesting that four selected polysaccharides have M1 polarization property. Polysaccharides 35-50 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 165-173 32308723-6 2020 The results showed that 5 selected polysaccharides, except BBPS, significantly (P < 0.05) and dose-dependently increased M1 (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/M2 (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by macrophages in the absence of LPS, suggesting that four selected polysaccharides have M1 polarization property. Polysaccharides 35-50 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 143-152 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 27-42 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 95-103 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 27-42 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 106-110 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 27-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 113-122 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 27-42 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 143-148 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 27-42 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 150-158 32308723-7 2020 However, all of 5 selected polysaccharides significantly (P < 0.05) decreased proinflammatory (IL-1beta + IL-6 + TNF-alpha)/anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokine secretion ratios by LPS-stimulated macrophages, exhibiting that all of the 5 selected polysaccharides, particularly GSPS, have anti-inflammatory potential. Polysaccharides 245-260 TNF receptor superfamily member 8 Homo sapiens 150-158 32215724-1 2020 A biocompatible natural polysaccharide (PSP001) isolated from the fruit rind of Punica granatum was conjugated with L-cysteine (Y) to be used as a skeleton for the fabrication of fluorescent gold nanoclusters (AuNCs) represented as PSP-Y-AuNCs. Polysaccharides 24-38 persephin Mus musculus 40-43 32215724-10 2020 Graphical abstract Fluorescent gold nanoclusters (PSP-Y-AuNCs) fabricated using a non-toxic natural polysaccharide (PSP001) demonstrated pH sensitive fluorescence emission pattern. Polysaccharides 100-114 persephin Mus musculus 50-53 31884067-0 2020 Region-specific upregulation of HNK-1 glycan in the PRMT1-deficient brain. Polysaccharides 38-44 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 32208455-8 2020 The presence of two distinct binding sites for Leb and non-Leb HBGA glycans in the P[8] and P[4] VP8* domains suggests host-pathogen co-evolution under structural and functional adaptation of RV pathogens to host glycan polymorphisms. Polysaccharides 68-75 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 59-62 32208455-8 2020 The presence of two distinct binding sites for Leb and non-Leb HBGA glycans in the P[8] and P[4] VP8* domains suggests host-pathogen co-evolution under structural and functional adaptation of RV pathogens to host glycan polymorphisms. Polysaccharides 68-75 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 32208455-8 2020 The presence of two distinct binding sites for Leb and non-Leb HBGA glycans in the P[8] and P[4] VP8* domains suggests host-pathogen co-evolution under structural and functional adaptation of RV pathogens to host glycan polymorphisms. Polysaccharides 68-74 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 59-62 32208455-8 2020 The presence of two distinct binding sites for Leb and non-Leb HBGA glycans in the P[8] and P[4] VP8* domains suggests host-pathogen co-evolution under structural and functional adaptation of RV pathogens to host glycan polymorphisms. Polysaccharides 68-74 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 32109354-2 2020 In our previous efforts, vaccinating rabbits with evolved HMP mimic glycopeptides containing Man9 resulted in an overall antibody response targeting the glycan core and linker rather than the full glycan or Manalpha1 2Man tips of Man9 glycans. Polysaccharides 153-159 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 32109354-2 2020 In our previous efforts, vaccinating rabbits with evolved HMP mimic glycopeptides containing Man9 resulted in an overall antibody response targeting the glycan core and linker rather than the full glycan or Manalpha1 2Man tips of Man9 glycans. Polysaccharides 197-203 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 32213234-4 2020 Chemical composition analysis of RAM showed that the main compositions were volatile oil, lactones, polysaccharides, amino acids, vitamins and resins. Polysaccharides 100-115 CCDC26 long non-coding RNA Homo sapiens 33-36 32231800-1 2020 Purpose: Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a glycan-binding lectin with a debated role in cancer progression due to its various functions and patterns of expression. Polysaccharides 33-39 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 9-19 32231800-1 2020 Purpose: Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is a glycan-binding lectin with a debated role in cancer progression due to its various functions and patterns of expression. Polysaccharides 33-39 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 21-26 32232009-8 2020 The correlated alterations in glycosyltransferase expression and tissue glycomics were then evaluated by differential glycan profiling of a membrane N-glycoprotein, basigin, expressed in tumor and non-tumor pancreatic cells. Polysaccharides 118-124 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 165-172 32232009-9 2020 The focused differential glycomic profiling for endogenous basigin derived from non-tumor and cancerous regions of PDAC tissue sections demonstrated that PDAC-relevant glycan alterations of basigin closely reflected the notable features in the disease-specific alterations in the tissue glycomes. Polysaccharides 168-174 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 59-66 32232009-9 2020 The focused differential glycomic profiling for endogenous basigin derived from non-tumor and cancerous regions of PDAC tissue sections demonstrated that PDAC-relevant glycan alterations of basigin closely reflected the notable features in the disease-specific alterations in the tissue glycomes. Polysaccharides 168-174 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 190-197 31973821-10 2020 These results demonstrated that core 1-derived O-glycan on podocytes is required for normal glomerular filtration and may contribute to the stable expression of podocalyxin and podoplanin. Polysaccharides 47-55 podocalyxin-like Mus musculus 161-172 32188725-6 2020 Furthermore, purified syndecan-1, but not syndecan-1 core protein, binds to HMGB1, suggesting that HMGB1 binds to HS polysaccharide side chains of syndecan-1. Polysaccharides 117-131 syndecan 1 Homo sapiens 22-32 32188725-6 2020 Furthermore, purified syndecan-1, but not syndecan-1 core protein, binds to HMGB1, suggesting that HMGB1 binds to HS polysaccharide side chains of syndecan-1. Polysaccharides 117-131 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 31981485-0 2020 Identification of the epitope of 10-7G glycan antibody to recognize cancer-associated haptoglobin. Polysaccharides 39-45 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 86-97 31884067-0 2020 Region-specific upregulation of HNK-1 glycan in the PRMT1-deficient brain. Polysaccharides 38-44 protein arginine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 31884067-1 2020 BACKGROUND: Brains express structurally unique glycans, including human natural killer-1 (HNK-1), which participate in development and high-order functions. Polysaccharides 47-54 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 31884067-6 2020 RESULTS: Among several glycans, expression of HNK-1 glycan was strikingly upregulated in the PRMT1-deficient cerebellum. Polysaccharides 23-30 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 46-51 31884067-6 2020 RESULTS: Among several glycans, expression of HNK-1 glycan was strikingly upregulated in the PRMT1-deficient cerebellum. Polysaccharides 23-30 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 93-98 31884067-6 2020 RESULTS: Among several glycans, expression of HNK-1 glycan was strikingly upregulated in the PRMT1-deficient cerebellum. Polysaccharides 23-29 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 46-51 31884067-6 2020 RESULTS: Among several glycans, expression of HNK-1 glycan was strikingly upregulated in the PRMT1-deficient cerebellum. Polysaccharides 23-29 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 93-98 31884067-10 2020 CONCLUSIONS: Loss of arginine methylation leads to an increase in HNK-1 glycan in the developing cerebellum but not in the cerebral cortex via upregulation of the biosynthetic enzyme and carrier glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 72-78 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 66-71 31884067-11 2020 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: PRMT1 is a novel regulator of HNK-1 glycan production in the cerebellum. Polysaccharides 58-64 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 22-27 31884067-11 2020 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: PRMT1 is a novel regulator of HNK-1 glycan production in the cerebellum. Polysaccharides 58-64 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 52-57 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-9 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 13-18 31888819-0 2020 Two novel polysaccharides from rhizomes of Cibotium barometz promote bone formation via activating the BMP2/SMAD1 signaling pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells. Polysaccharides 10-25 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 103-107 31888819-0 2020 Two novel polysaccharides from rhizomes of Cibotium barometz promote bone formation via activating the BMP2/SMAD1 signaling pathway in MC3T3-E1 cells. Polysaccharides 10-25 SMAD family member 1 Mus musculus 108-113 31532909-0 2020 Polysaccharide Oxidation by Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase is Enhanced by Engineered Cellobiose Dehydrogenase. Polysaccharides 0-14 choline dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 89-113 30924376-0 2020 Recognition of alpha-mannan by dectin 2 is essential for onset of Kawasaki disease-like murine vasculitis induced by Candida albicans cell-wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 144-158 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 31-39 32156170-3 2020 The GPI consists of the conserved core glycan, phosphatidylinositol and glycan side chains. Polysaccharides 39-45 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 4-7 32156170-3 2020 The GPI consists of the conserved core glycan, phosphatidylinositol and glycan side chains. Polysaccharides 72-78 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 4-7 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-9 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-43 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-9 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 104-109 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-9 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 104-109 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-8 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 13-18 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-8 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-43 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-8 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 104-109 32005975-7 2020 O-glycans on EPHA2 were modified by C1GALT1 and both S277A and T429A mutants, which are O-glycosites on EPHA2, dramatically enhanced phosphorylation of Y588, suggesting that not only overall O-glycan structures but also site-specific O-glycosylation can regulate EPHA2 activity. Polysaccharides 0-8 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 104-109 32161592-5 2020 Although these findings indicate that MGL engagement by glycan ligands can modulate immune responses, the impact of MGL ligation on dendritic cells is still not completely understood. Polysaccharides 56-62 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 38-41 31332909-5 2020 As a result of thermal treatment, the model protein, bovine serum albumin, was harder to degrade in terms of both overall biodegradability and hydrolysis rates when their macrostructures were changed from liquid to gel and to solid structures; the opposite was true for the model polysaccharide, amylopectin. Polysaccharides 280-294 albumin Homo sapiens 60-73 32111064-1 2020 Polysialic acid (polySia) is an unusual glycan that posttranslational modifies neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) proteins in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 40-46 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 79-108 32111064-1 2020 Polysialic acid (polySia) is an unusual glycan that posttranslational modifies neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) proteins in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 40-46 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 32184780-3 2020 Polymeric IgA1 with galactose-deficient hinge-region glycans is recognized as auto-antigen by glycan-specific antibodies, leading to formation of circulating immune complexes with nephritogenic consequences. Polysaccharides 53-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 32175296-1 2020 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) encodes an oxidoreductase that converts two successive oxidations of UDP-glucose to produce UDP-glucuronic acid, a key component in the synthesis of several polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycan and the disaccharide hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 190-205 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 0-25 32175296-1 2020 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) encodes an oxidoreductase that converts two successive oxidations of UDP-glucose to produce UDP-glucuronic acid, a key component in the synthesis of several polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycan and the disaccharide hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 190-205 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 27-31 32175296-1 2020 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) encodes an oxidoreductase that converts two successive oxidations of UDP-glucose to produce UDP-glucuronic acid, a key component in the synthesis of several polysaccharides such as glycosaminoglycan and the disaccharide hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 190-205 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 44-58 32161592-6 2020 Therefore, we employed RNA sequencing, GO term enrichment and pathway analysis on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells stimulated with two different MGL glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 155-161 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 151-154 32128391-4 2020 We confirmed in vitro that knockdown of IKZF1 decreases the expression of fucosyltransferase FUT8, resulting in increased levels of fucosylated glycans, and suggest that RUNX1 and RUNX3, together with SMARCB1, regulate expression of glycosyltransferase MGAT3. Polysaccharides 144-151 IKAROS family zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 32296760-7 2020 These findings open new perspectives in GPCR biology and pharmacology since most GPCRs express N-glycan chains in their N-terminus, which might similarly be involved in the interaction with cell-surface glycan-specific lectins in the context of cell-to-cell mechanical signaling. Polysaccharides 97-103 vomeronasal 1 receptor 17 pseudogene Homo sapiens 40-44 32084237-2 2020 To deliver the enzymatic "A" subunits of the toxin to the site of action in host cells, the receptor-binding "B" subunit PltB binds to the trisaccharide glycan receptor moieties terminated in N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) that is alpha2-3 or alpha2-6 linked to the underlying disaccharide, galactose (Gal) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 153-159 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 233-241 32084237-2 2020 To deliver the enzymatic "A" subunits of the toxin to the site of action in host cells, the receptor-binding "B" subunit PltB binds to the trisaccharide glycan receptor moieties terminated in N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) that is alpha2-3 or alpha2-6 linked to the underlying disaccharide, galactose (Gal) and N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 153-159 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 245-253 32050432-0 2020 Clinically Relevant Insulin Degludec and its Interaction with Polysaccharides: A Biophysical Examination. Polysaccharides 62-77 insulin Homo sapiens 20-27 32075064-0 2020 Spin-Coated Polysaccharide-Based Multilayered Freestanding Films with Adhesive and Bioactive Moieties. Polysaccharides 12-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32133009-5 2020 For example, variable domain glycans are abundantly found by anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as well as by the B-cell receptors of follicular lymphoma (FL). Polysaccharides 29-36 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 100-104 31887381-4 2020 However, few researches have focused on the polysaccharide in RaF. Polysaccharides 44-58 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 31887381-5 2020 In this study, a purified polysaccharide (Rap-1) was isolated with an average molecular weight of 1029.7 kDa. Polysaccharides 26-40 RAP1A, member of RAS oncogene family Homo sapiens 42-47 31589958-2 2020 Absence of Lon in E. coli results in sensitivity to DNA damaging agents and over-production of capsular polysaccharide due to accumulation of Lon substrates, SulA (cell division inhibitor induced upon DNA damage) and RcsA (activator of cps genes), respectively. Polysaccharides 104-118 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 11-14 31589958-2 2020 Absence of Lon in E. coli results in sensitivity to DNA damaging agents and over-production of capsular polysaccharide due to accumulation of Lon substrates, SulA (cell division inhibitor induced upon DNA damage) and RcsA (activator of cps genes), respectively. Polysaccharides 104-118 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 142-145 32082178-7 2019 TGF-beta also upregulated several genes related to glycan metabolism and ion transport. Polysaccharides 51-57 transforming growth factor alpha Mus musculus 0-8 31930911-13 2020 Finally, our finding that hItln-1 avoids binding prevalent glycans with a terminal 1,2-diol (e.g., N-acetyl-neuraminic acid and l-glycero-alpha-d-manno-heptose) suggests the lectin has evolved to recognize distinct bacterial species. Polysaccharides 59-66 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-33 31907993-6 2020 Unusual glycan epitopes identified on CD11b/CD18 included high Mannose oligosaccharides recognized by the Galanthus Nivalis lectin and biantennary galactosylated N-glycans recognized by the Phaseolus Vulgaris erythroagglutinin lectin. Polysaccharides 8-14 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 38-43 31907993-7 2020 Importantly, we show that selective targeting of glycans on CD11b with such lectins results in altered intracellular signaling events that inhibit TEpM and differentially affect key PMN inflammatory functions including phagocytosis, superoxide release and apoptosis. Polysaccharides 49-56 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 60-65 31907993-8 2020 Taken together, these data demonstrate that discrete glycan motifs expressed on CD11b/CD18 such as biantennary galactose could represent novel targets for selective manipulation of CD11b function and reduction of PMN-associated tissue damage in chronic inflammatory diseases. Polysaccharides 53-59 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 80-85 31907993-8 2020 Taken together, these data demonstrate that discrete glycan motifs expressed on CD11b/CD18 such as biantennary galactose could represent novel targets for selective manipulation of CD11b function and reduction of PMN-associated tissue damage in chronic inflammatory diseases. Polysaccharides 53-59 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 181-186 31894851-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates metabolic memory-triggered ER stress and apoptosis via regulation of miR-204/SIRT1 axis in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 11-25 microRNA 204 Homo sapiens 106-113 31894851-0 2020 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates metabolic memory-triggered ER stress and apoptosis via regulation of miR-204/SIRT1 axis in retinal pigment epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 11-25 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 114-119 31882545-9 2020 Given that mucins and their O-glycans are known to interact with various microbes, our results suggest that loss of Galnt3 decreases glycosylation of Muc10, which alters the composition and stability of the oral microbiome. Polysaccharides 28-37 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 116-122 32149536-5 2020 In this report, various assay platforms such as glycan profiling, site-specific glycopeptide profiling, and intact protein profiling are introduced for the detection of abnormal glycosylation of serum haptoglobin.Expert opinion: Although aberrant glycosylation of serum haptoglobin is associated with gastric cancer patients and might be a promising marker of GC screening, the development of a diagnosis platform to increase specificity and sensitivity for clinical use is still an analytical challenge. Polysaccharides 48-54 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 201-212 31672634-1 2020 This work was conducted to evaluate the compatibility between physicochemical, antioxidant and morphological properties of polysaccharide (FRP) extracted from red marine alga Falkenbergia rufolanosa reinforced by poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composed films at different ratios of FRP/PVA: F1 (70:30), F2 (50:50), F3 (30:70) and PVA (100% PVA) and the potential wound healing effects. Polysaccharides 123-137 secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 31672634-1 2020 This work was conducted to evaluate the compatibility between physicochemical, antioxidant and morphological properties of polysaccharide (FRP) extracted from red marine alga Falkenbergia rufolanosa reinforced by poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) composed films at different ratios of FRP/PVA: F1 (70:30), F2 (50:50), F3 (30:70) and PVA (100% PVA) and the potential wound healing effects. Polysaccharides 123-137 secreted frizzled-related protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 278-281 31945398-8 2020 RESULTS: Compared to the parent S. mutans, the rnc-deletion technique yielded significantly less biofilm biomass, polysaccharides, metabolic activity, CFU, and lactic acid for biofilms grown on control composite (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 114-129 ribonuclease III Streptococcus mutans UA159 47-50 31888963-8 2020 The CD16a N45-glycans contain markedly less processing than other sites with >75% hybrid and oligomannose forms. Polysaccharides 14-21 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 4-9 31819007-5 2020 Using immunoblotting, flow cytometry, and LC-MS-based glycolipid and glycan profiling, we found that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated GALE deletion in human cells triggers major imbalances in NSs and dramatic changes in glycolipids and glycoproteins, including a subset of integrins and the cell-surface death receptor FS-7-associated surface antigen. Polysaccharides 69-75 UDP-galactose-4-epimerase Homo sapiens 122-126 31095840-1 2020 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a B-cell surface inhibitory protein capable of selectively recognising sialylated glycans, thus dampening autoimmune responses against self-antigens. Polysaccharides 101-108 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 31776523-4 2020 Specifically, LAPONITE (LAP) nanoplatelets are able to accelerate the gelation process through hydrogen bonds with polysaccharide matrices, endowing hydrogels with superior mechanical and rheological behaviors, along with better injectability and self-healing ability. Polysaccharides 116-130 LAP Homo sapiens 14-17 31949166-4 2020 Fukutin and fukutin-related protein (FKRP), whose mutated genes underlie dystroglycanopathy, sequentially transfer RboP from cytidine diphosphate-ribitol (CDP-Rbo) to form a tandem RboP unit in the core M3 glycan. Polysaccharides 79-85 fukutin Homo sapiens 0-7 31949166-4 2020 Fukutin and fukutin-related protein (FKRP), whose mutated genes underlie dystroglycanopathy, sequentially transfer RboP from cytidine diphosphate-ribitol (CDP-Rbo) to form a tandem RboP unit in the core M3 glycan. Polysaccharides 79-85 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 12-35 31949166-4 2020 Fukutin and fukutin-related protein (FKRP), whose mutated genes underlie dystroglycanopathy, sequentially transfer RboP from cytidine diphosphate-ribitol (CDP-Rbo) to form a tandem RboP unit in the core M3 glycan. Polysaccharides 79-85 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 37-41 31868189-1 2020 A novel enzyme-responsive supramolecular polysaccharide assembly composed of disulfide linked adamantane-naphthalimide fluorescent camptothecin prodrug (AdaCPT) and beta-CD modified hyaluronic acid (HACD) was constructed, possessing low cellular cytotoxicity and exhibiting targeted cellular imaging and controlled drug release at specific sites while providing a concurrent means for the real-time tracking of drug delivery. Polysaccharides 41-55 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 165-172 31859482-7 2020 Furthermore, our approach enabled the analysis of deglycosylated peptides and glycans from enriched IGPs following PNGase F digest. Polysaccharides 78-85 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 31095840-1 2020 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a B-cell surface inhibitory protein capable of selectively recognising sialylated glycans, thus dampening autoimmune responses against self-antigens. Polysaccharides 101-108 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 6-14 31998300-1 2019 Because of a loss-of-function mutation in the GGTA1 gene, humans are unable to synthetize alpha1,3-Galactose (Gal) decorated glycans and develop high levels of circulating anti-alpha1,3-Galactose antibodies (anti-Gal Abs). Polysaccharides 125-132 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 (inactive) Homo sapiens 46-51 31952203-0 2020 Complex Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposites for Oral Insulin Delivery. Polysaccharides 8-22 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 32568201-7 2020 For all individuals, a single O-linked glycan was observed in plasma, while two glycans (of the same type) per apoE were observed in CSF. Polysaccharides 80-87 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 111-115 32152943-1 2020 CLEC5A is a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-coupled C-type lectin that is highly expressed by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells and interacts with virions directly, via terminal fucose and mannose moieties of viral glycans. Polysaccharides 235-242 C-type lectin domain containing 5A Homo sapiens 0-6 32152943-1 2020 CLEC5A is a spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk)-coupled C-type lectin that is highly expressed by monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells and interacts with virions directly, via terminal fucose and mannose moieties of viral glycans. Polysaccharides 235-242 spleen associated tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 36-39 31369681-3 2020 The orientation between the carbohydrate-recognition domain of Clec4f and its neck region differs from other C-type lectins, resulting in an observed distance of 45 A between the glycan-binding sites within the Clec4f trimer. Polysaccharides 179-185 C-type lectin domain family 4, member f Mus musculus 63-69 31369681-3 2020 The orientation between the carbohydrate-recognition domain of Clec4f and its neck region differs from other C-type lectins, resulting in an observed distance of 45 A between the glycan-binding sites within the Clec4f trimer. Polysaccharides 179-185 C-type lectin domain family 4, member f Mus musculus 211-217 31699441-2 2020 However, Rev.1 may cause abortions in small ruminants that have been vaccinated during the last trimester of gestation, it is pathogenic to humans, and it induces antibodies directed at the O-polysaccharide (O-PS) of the smooth lipopolysaccharide, thus making it difficult to distinguish between vaccinated and infected animals. Polysaccharides 190-206 REV1 DNA directed polymerase Homo sapiens 9-14 31699441-2 2020 However, Rev.1 may cause abortions in small ruminants that have been vaccinated during the last trimester of gestation, it is pathogenic to humans, and it induces antibodies directed at the O-polysaccharide (O-PS) of the smooth lipopolysaccharide, thus making it difficult to distinguish between vaccinated and infected animals. Polysaccharides 208-212 REV1 DNA directed polymerase Homo sapiens 9-14 32089236-4 2020 Most of the antitumor polysaccharides belong to conserved beta-glucans, with a linear beta-(1 3)-glucan backbone and attached beta-(1 6) branch. Polysaccharides 22-37 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 86-95 32089236-4 2020 Most of the antitumor polysaccharides belong to conserved beta-glucans, with a linear beta-(1 3)-glucan backbone and attached beta-(1 6) branch. Polysaccharides 22-37 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 126-135 31604106-10 2019 Ugp2 is the major limiting enzyme of the O-glycan precursor synthesis in recombinant hCG protein production. Polysaccharides 41-49 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 85-88 33079615-8 2020 PK analyses in humanized FcRn transgenic mouse (homozygous Tg32 and Tg276) and non-human primate (NHP) models showed that FcRn-binding mutations improved the plasma half-lives of the engineered mAbs and multispecific antibodies, while glycan engineering to eliminate effector function did not affect the PK compared with wild-type controls. Polysaccharides 235-241 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 122-126 33218286-5 2020 As expected for monotherapy, viral loads rebounded after about a week and different viral escape pathways were observed, involving the deletion of glycans in the envelope glycoprotein at positions 130 or 160. Polysaccharides 147-154 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 162-183 32306330-3 2020 Although Fbs proteins recognize innermost Man3GlcNAc2 structure that is commonly found in most N-glycan structures, they preferentially bind high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 159-166 F-box protein 8 Homo sapiens 9-12 32306336-3 2020 In this chapter, we will describe the preparation of recombinant soluble malectin and its tetramer, which might be developed as useful tools for detection of Glcalpha1-3Glc containing glycans on the cell surface. Polysaccharides 184-191 malectin S homeolog Xenopus laevis 73-81 32725167-3 2019 Purified MHC-I/TAPBPR complexes can be prepared for multiple human allotypes, and exhibit complex glycan modifications at the conserved Asn 86 residue. Polysaccharides 98-104 TAP binding protein like Homo sapiens 15-21 31776528-1 2019 Gum polysaccharides are derived from renewable sources. Polysaccharides 4-19 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 0-3 31604106-4 2019 The effects of O-glycosylation on recombinant hCG protein expression were assessed by adding O-glycan precursors and overexpressing and knocking down key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis and O-glycan sugar chain synthesis or hydrolases. Polysaccharides 93-101 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 46-49 31604106-4 2019 The effects of O-glycosylation on recombinant hCG protein expression were assessed by adding O-glycan precursors and overexpressing and knocking down key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis and O-glycan sugar chain synthesis or hydrolases. Polysaccharides 174-182 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 46-49 31604106-4 2019 The effects of O-glycosylation on recombinant hCG protein expression were assessed by adding O-glycan precursors and overexpressing and knocking down key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis and O-glycan sugar chain synthesis or hydrolases. Polysaccharides 174-182 glycoprotein hormones, alpha polypeptide Homo sapiens 46-49 31461539-1 2020 L-Ara is a major monosaccharide in plant polysaccharides and glycoproteins, and functions in plant growth and development. Polysaccharides 41-56 Rab GTPase-like A5A protein Arabidopsis thaliana 2-5 31378960-0 2020 Impaired polysaccharide responsiveness without agammaglobulinaemia in three patients with hypomorphic mutations in Bruton Tyrosine Kinase-No detection by newborn screening for primary immunodeficiencies. Polysaccharides 9-23 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-137 31378960-3 2020 We aimed to evaluate clinical findings, BTK function and KREC copy numbers in three patients with BTK mutations presenting with impaired polysaccharide responsiveness without agammaglobulinaemia. Polysaccharides 137-151 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 98-101 31604106-11 2019 Furthermore, the effects and mechanisms of the key genes of O-glycan sugar chain synthesis and hydrolases such as polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1 (Galnt1), Core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1galt1), O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (Ogt) and Hexosaminidase (Hex), were evaluated. Polysaccharides 60-68 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 162-168 31604106-6 2019 Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 (Gfat2) and Uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 (Ugp2), key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis, were overexpressed. Polysaccharides 138-146 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2 Cricetulus griseus 0-45 31604106-6 2019 Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 (Gfat2) and Uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 (Ugp2), key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis, were overexpressed. Polysaccharides 138-146 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2 Cricetulus griseus 47-52 31604106-11 2019 Furthermore, the effects and mechanisms of the key genes of O-glycan sugar chain synthesis and hydrolases such as polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1 (Galnt1), Core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1galt1), O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (Ogt) and Hexosaminidase (Hex), were evaluated. Polysaccharides 60-68 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 253-260 31604106-6 2019 Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 (Gfat2) and Uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 (Ugp2), key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis, were overexpressed. Polysaccharides 138-146 UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 58-105 31604106-6 2019 Glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase 2 (Gfat2) and Uridine diphosphate-glucose pyrophosphorylase 2 (Ugp2), key regulatory genes of O-glycan precursor synthesis, were overexpressed. Polysaccharides 138-146 UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 107-111 31604106-11 2019 Furthermore, the effects and mechanisms of the key genes of O-glycan sugar chain synthesis and hydrolases such as polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1 (Galnt1), Core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1galt1), O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (Ogt) and Hexosaminidase (Hex), were evaluated. Polysaccharides 60-68 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit Cricetulus griseus 263-303 31604106-10 2019 Ugp2 is the major limiting enzyme of the O-glycan precursor synthesis in recombinant hCG protein production. Polysaccharides 41-49 UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 0-4 31604106-11 2019 Furthermore, the effects and mechanisms of the key genes of O-glycan sugar chain synthesis and hydrolases such as polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase1 (Galnt1), Core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase (C1galt1), O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (Ogt) and Hexosaminidase (Hex), were evaluated. Polysaccharides 60-68 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine--peptide N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 110 kDa subunit Cricetulus griseus 305-308 31604106-13 2019 Galnt1 is the major limiting enzyme of O-glycan sugar chain synthesis. Polysaccharides 39-47 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 0-6 31529034-5 2019 While it is known that covalent labeling of a GBP may influence its binding properties, these effects have not been well studied and are usually overlooked when analyzing glycan array data. Polysaccharides 171-177 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 31841553-3 2019 During natural HIV-1 infection, neutralizing antibodies are made against glycans on HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env). Polysaccharides 73-80 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 90-111 31841553-3 2019 During natural HIV-1 infection, neutralizing antibodies are made against glycans on HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env). Polysaccharides 73-80 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 113-116 31841553-7 2019 Here, we show that DH501 Env glycan reactivity is mediated by both germline-encoded residues that contact glycans, and somatic mutations that increase antibody paratope flexibility. Polysaccharides 29-35 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 25-28 31841553-7 2019 Here, we show that DH501 Env glycan reactivity is mediated by both germline-encoded residues that contact glycans, and somatic mutations that increase antibody paratope flexibility. Polysaccharides 106-113 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 25-28 31841553-11 2019 The requirement for the presence of most somatic mutations across the heavy chain variable region provides one explanation for the difficulty in inducing anti-Env glycan antibodies with HIV-1 Env vaccination. Polysaccharides 163-169 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 159-162 31529034-3 2019 Currently, the glycan specificities of GBPs are most often inferred from binding data generated using glycan arrays, wherein the GBP is incubated with oligosaccharides immobilized on a glass surface. Polysaccharides 15-21 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 31529034-3 2019 Currently, the glycan specificities of GBPs are most often inferred from binding data generated using glycan arrays, wherein the GBP is incubated with oligosaccharides immobilized on a glass surface. Polysaccharides 102-108 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 30842360-6 2019 In addition to Mnn4, Mnn6 is known to be also required for the transfer of mannosyl phosphate to the glycans. Polysaccharides 101-108 putative mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 21-25 31529034-9 2019 These findings demonstrate that GBP labeling may affect both the absolute and relative affinities and, thereby, obscure the true glycan binding properties. Polysaccharides 129-135 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 31564450-5 2019 Antibody binding assay showed that removal of N276/N463 glycans together with the deletion of V1/V2 region enhanced the binding of gp140s to CD4-binding site-targeting bNAbs VRC01 and 3BNC117, and CD4-induced epitopes-targeting non-NAbs A32, 17b and F425 A1g8, whereas further deletion of V3 crown in the gp140 mutants demonstrated slightly compromised binding capability to these Abs. Polysaccharides 56-63 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 141-144 31817246-5 2019 We demonstrated that mannose-containing glycans increased on glycoproteins in aged mouse brains and identified synapsin-1 as one major carrier of paucimannose in aged brains. Polysaccharides 40-47 synapsin I Mus musculus 111-121 31564450-5 2019 Antibody binding assay showed that removal of N276/N463 glycans together with the deletion of V1/V2 region enhanced the binding of gp140s to CD4-binding site-targeting bNAbs VRC01 and 3BNC117, and CD4-induced epitopes-targeting non-NAbs A32, 17b and F425 A1g8, whereas further deletion of V3 crown in the gp140 mutants demonstrated slightly compromised binding capability to these Abs. Polysaccharides 56-63 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 197-200 31564450-7 2019 Taken together, our results indicate that removal of glycans at N276/N463 and deletion of the V1/V2 region can expose the CD4-binding site and CD4-induced epitopes, but such exposure alone appears incapable of enhancing the induction of bNAbs in mice, informing that additional modification or/and immunization strategies are needed. Polysaccharides 53-60 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 122-125 31564450-7 2019 Taken together, our results indicate that removal of glycans at N276/N463 and deletion of the V1/V2 region can expose the CD4-binding site and CD4-induced epitopes, but such exposure alone appears incapable of enhancing the induction of bNAbs in mice, informing that additional modification or/and immunization strategies are needed. Polysaccharides 53-60 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 143-146 31521276-0 2019 Polysaccharide enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer via TLR4/MAPKs/NF-kappaB pathway in vitro/vivo. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 75-79 31471298-5 2019 Here, we determined the presence of ACPA-IgG V-domain glycans in paired samples of pre-symptomatic individuals and RA patients. Polysaccharides 54-61 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 31471298-7 2019 RESULTS: V-domain glycans on ACPA-IgG were already present up to 15 years before disease in pre-symptomatic individuals and their abundance increased closer to symptom onset. Polysaccharides 18-25 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 31471298-8 2019 Noteworthy, human leucocyte antigen class II shared epitope (HLA-SE) alleles associated with the presence of V-domain glycans on ACPA-IgG. Polysaccharides 118-125 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 31471298-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Our observations indicate that somatic hypermutation of ACPA, which results in the incorporation of N-linked glycosylation sites and consequently V-domain glycans, occurs already years before symptom onset in individuals that will develop RA later in life. Polysaccharides 167-174 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 68-72 31159593-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates H2O2-triggered oxidative injury in human umbilical vein endothelial cells via promoting KLF2. Polysaccharides 11-25 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 125-129 31870255-6 2019 GPI-modified proteins non-covalently attached to the high-molecular-weight polysaccharides were found in the cell walls of both the parent strain and yeast devoid of glucanosyltransglycosylase Bgl2, which indicates that the pathway of their incorporation into the cell wall is independent on this enzyme. Polysaccharides 75-90 glucan 1,3-beta-glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 193-197 30765116-1 2019 Levan is a polysaccharide composed of fructose units with beta-2,6-glycoside bonds. Polysaccharides 11-25 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 58-64 31521276-0 2019 Polysaccharide enhanced NK cell cytotoxicity against pancreatic cancer via TLR4/MAPKs/NF-kappaB pathway in vitro/vivo. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 86-95 31595388-10 2019 Given that the integrin beta1 subunit is the main carrier of the STn epitope, it is likely that changes in glycan structure impaired the adhesive capacity of beta1 integrin in the bone environment, leading to attenuation of tumor cell engraftment. Polysaccharides 107-113 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 158-172 31476363-2 2019 Sialic acid (Sia), and in particular, 5-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), is chemically bound to galactose and the underlying glycan via alpha2-3 or alpha2-6 glycosidic linkage (i.e., Siaalpha2-3Galactose or Siaalpha2-6Galactose), conferring two different cell surface structures that affects cell to cell communication and interactions with foreign agents including microparasites and toxins. Polysaccharides 126-132 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 149-157 31411777-5 2019 A suppressor screen of mutagenized pmr5 seed selecting for increased powdery mildew susceptibility identified two previously characterized genes affecting acetylation of plant cell wall polysaccharides, RWA2 and TBR. Polysaccharides 186-201 Pmr5/Cas1p GDSL/SGNH-like acyl-esterase family protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 31678713-2 2019 Glycan-engineered vaccines facilitate both DC targeting and increased uptake by DCs for processing and presentation to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to induce tumor-specific T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 119-122 31678713-2 2019 Glycan-engineered vaccines facilitate both DC targeting and increased uptake by DCs for processing and presentation to CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to induce tumor-specific T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 128-131 31773366-0 2019 Glycan structures and their recognition roles in the human blood group ABH/Ii, Lea, b, x, y and Sialyl Lea,x active cyst glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 0-6 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 71-74 31491513-0 2019 MDG-1, an Ophiopogon polysaccharide, restrains process of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease via modulating the gut-liver axis. Polysaccharides 21-35 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 31382820-3 2019 The soluble non-starch polysaccharide fraction (QPS1) was subsequently purified by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-50 gel chromatography, using QPS as raw materials. Polysaccharides 23-37 succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit C, integral membrane protein Mus musculus 48-52 31732167-3 2019 The exceptions to the contiguous glycan shield include the conserved receptor CD4 binding site (CD4bs) and glycoprotein (gp)41 elements proximal to the furin cleavage site. Polysaccharides 33-39 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 78-81 31504498-0 2019 Bioinformatics analysis of diversity in bacterial glycan chain-termination chemistry and organization of carbohydrate binding modules linked to ABC transporters. Polysaccharides 50-56 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 144-147 31504498-3 2019 In one of the major processes, found in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, the glycan is polymerized in the cytoplasm on a polyprenol lipid carrier and exported from the cytoplasm by an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter. Polysaccharides 91-97 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 220-223 31504498-4 2019 The ABC transporter actively participates in determining the chain length of the glycan substrate, which impacts functional properties of the glycoconjugate products. Polysaccharides 81-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 4-7 31504498-6 2019 The hallmarks of prototypical capped-glycan systems are a chain terminating enzyme possessing a coiled-coil molecular ruler and an ABC transporter possessing a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) which recognizes the glycan cap. Polysaccharides 37-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 131-134 31504498-6 2019 The hallmarks of prototypical capped-glycan systems are a chain terminating enzyme possessing a coiled-coil molecular ruler and an ABC transporter possessing a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM) which recognizes the glycan cap. Polysaccharides 215-221 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 131-134 31732167-3 2019 The exceptions to the contiguous glycan shield include the conserved receptor CD4 binding site (CD4bs) and glycoprotein (gp)41 elements proximal to the furin cleavage site. Polysaccharides 33-39 furin Oryctolagus cuniculus 152-157 31732167-3 2019 The exceptions to the contiguous glycan shield include the conserved receptor CD4 binding site (CD4bs) and glycoprotein (gp)41 elements proximal to the furin cleavage site. Polysaccharides 33-39 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 96-99 31743334-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Antibodies targeting O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) of Vibrio cholerae may protect against cholera; however, little is known about this immune response in infected immunologically naive humans. Polysaccharides 44-58 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 60-63 31558605-7 2019 Pretreatment with a beta-d-1,4-xylanase did enable CE1 domain-mediated FA release from arabinoxylan in the absence of CBM48, indicating that CBM48 is essential for the CE1 activity on the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 188-202 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 31558605-7 2019 Pretreatment with a beta-d-1,4-xylanase did enable CE1 domain-mediated FA release from arabinoxylan in the absence of CBM48, indicating that CBM48 is essential for the CE1 activity on the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 188-202 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 168-171 31727010-1 2019 BACKGROUND: PMM2-CDG, is the most common N-linked glycosylation disorder and subtype among all CDG syndromes, which are a series of genetic disorders involving the synthesis and attachment of glycoproteins and glycolipid glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 phosphomannomutase 2 Homo sapiens 12-16 31698460-0 2019 Increased Mac-2 binding protein glycan isomer in patients at risk for late nonrelapse mortality after HSCT. Polysaccharides 32-38 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 10-31 31244409-0 2019 Inhibitory effects of a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from edible red alga Bangia fusco-purpurea on alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase. Polysaccharides 33-47 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 121-138 31577134-1 2019 Sialic acids form the terminal sugars in glycan chains on glycoproteins via alpha2,3, alpha2,6, or alpha2,8 linkages, and structural isomers of sialyl linkages play various functional roles in cell recognition and other physiological processes. Polysaccharides 41-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 76-84 31577134-1 2019 Sialic acids form the terminal sugars in glycan chains on glycoproteins via alpha2,3, alpha2,6, or alpha2,8 linkages, and structural isomers of sialyl linkages play various functional roles in cell recognition and other physiological processes. Polysaccharides 41-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 86-94 31577134-1 2019 Sialic acids form the terminal sugars in glycan chains on glycoproteins via alpha2,3, alpha2,6, or alpha2,8 linkages, and structural isomers of sialyl linkages play various functional roles in cell recognition and other physiological processes. Polysaccharides 41-47 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-19 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 99-107 31494294-0 2019 A pH-sensitive nanotherapeutic system based on a marine sulfated polysaccharide for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer through combining chemotherapy and COX-2 inhibition. Polysaccharides 65-79 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 161-166 31244409-1 2019 In this study, a sulfated polysaccharide (BFP) was isolated from the edible red alga Bangia fusco-purpurea. Polysaccharides 26-40 ring finger protein 112 Homo sapiens 42-45 31244409-2 2019 Gel-filtration and thin layer chromatographically analyses suggested that BFP was a homogenous polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 95-109 ring finger protein 112 Homo sapiens 74-77 31499012-9 2019 Finally, coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed a glycan-dependent interaction between Syn-2-bearing virions and Gal-1. Polysaccharides 52-58 synapsin II Homo sapiens 89-94 31426957-2 2019 A homogeneous polysaccharide, LRP3-S1 with a relative molecular weight of 114.8 kDa was purified by anion-exchange chromatography on DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow and Sephacryl S-300 HR column. Polysaccharides 14-28 LDL receptor related protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 31426994-1 2019 A novel polysaccharide designated SLP-4 with the Mw of 19681 Da was purified from the petal of Saussurea laniceps. Polysaccharides 8-22 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 Homo sapiens 34-39 31427001-3 2019 Cell counting kit- 8 (CCK-8), colony formation, scratch, and Transwell assays showed that Huaier polysaccharide (HP-1) reduced tumor progression. Polysaccharides 97-111 haptoglobin Mus musculus 113-117 31499012-9 2019 Finally, coimmunoprecipitation experiments showed a glycan-dependent interaction between Syn-2-bearing virions and Gal-1. Polysaccharides 52-58 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 115-120 31400419-1 2019 In this study, three sulfated polysaccharides (S-RSP1-2, S-RSP1-4 and S-RSP1-8) from Rhodiola sachalinensis were produced by chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. Polysaccharides 30-45 spermatogenesis associated, serine-rich 1 Mus musculus 57-65 31442508-0 2019 A polysaccharide isolated from the fruits of Physalis alkekengi L. induces RAW264.7 macrophages activation via TLR2 and TLR4-mediated MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 2-16 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 111-115 31442508-0 2019 A polysaccharide isolated from the fruits of Physalis alkekengi L. induces RAW264.7 macrophages activation via TLR2 and TLR4-mediated MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 2-16 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 120-124 31442509-0 2019 The anti-nephritic activity of a polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) via modulation of AMPK-Sirt1-PGC-1alpha signaling axis mediated anti-oxidative in type 2 diabetes model mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 118-123 31450350-6 2019 The investigation on the sample structures and active oxygen species demonstrated that the highly active O2- species generated from HCO4- of NaHCO3-H2O2 acted preferentially on the GalA backbone in the HG region, while the RG-I region was maintained; and ultrasound enhanced the degradation efficiency via both chemical effects (increasing the transformation of free radicals) and mechanical effects (disaggregating polysaccharide clusters). Polysaccharides 416-430 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 181-185 31442509-0 2019 The anti-nephritic activity of a polysaccharide from okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) via modulation of AMPK-Sirt1-PGC-1alpha signaling axis mediated anti-oxidative in type 2 diabetes model mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 peroxisome proliferative activated receptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha Mus musculus 124-134 31364656-5 2019 The association between these immobilized glycans and FITC-labeled concanavalin A (ConA) - a tetrameric GBP that binds to mannosides multivalently - was measured by fluorescence microscopy. Polysaccharides 42-49 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 104-107 31640540-4 2019 There are a number of popular web-based tools that are available for modeling glycans (e.g., GLYCAM-WEB (http:// https://dev.glycam.org/gp/ ) or Glycosciences.db ( http://www.glycosciences.de/ )). Polysaccharides 78-85 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 136-139 31655930-0 2019 Fluorometric visualization of mucin 1 glycans on cell surfaces based on rolling-mediated cascade amplification and CdTe quantum dots. Polysaccharides 38-45 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 30-37 31655930-1 2019 A rolling-mediated cascade (RMC) amplification strategy is described for improved visualization of profiling glycans of mucin 1 (MUC 1) on cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 109-116 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 120-127 31655930-1 2019 A rolling-mediated cascade (RMC) amplification strategy is described for improved visualization of profiling glycans of mucin 1 (MUC 1) on cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 109-116 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 129-134 31655930-8 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic for the DNA rolling-mediated cascade (RMC)-assisted metabolic labeling of cell surface glycans by using CdTe quantum dots as labels and an intramolecular amplified FRET strategy for imaging glycans on a specific glycosylated protein, MUC1. Polysaccharides 116-123 mucin 1, cell surface associated Rattus norvegicus 263-267 31313786-3 2019 Here, we report the synthesis of PEG-based glycopolymers with tunable glycan composition, which approximate the extended architecture of mucin glycoproteins, and tether them to the plasma membranes of red blood cells (RBC) to construct an artificial mucin brush-like glycocalyx. Polysaccharides 70-76 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 137-142 31313786-4 2019 We evaluated the association of two lectins, ConA and SNA, with their endogenous glycan ligands on the surface of the remodelled cells. Polysaccharides 81-87 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 31628314-3 2019 We report that beta2AR activation requires two asparagine-branched glycan chains with terminally exposed N-acetyl-neuraminic acid (sialic acid, Neu5Ac) residues located at a specific distance in its N-terminus, while being independent of surrounding amino-acid residues. Polysaccharides 67-73 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 15-22 31498587-6 2019 The IgG antibodies recognized a wide range of MUC1 glycopeptides bearing diverse glycans. Polysaccharides 81-88 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 46-50 31628314-4 2019 Meningococcus triggers receptor signaling by exerting direct and hemodynamic-promoted traction forces on beta2AR glycans. Polysaccharides 113-120 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 105-112 31628314-6 2019 This previously unknown glycan-dependent mode of allosteric mechanical activation of a G protein-coupled receptor contributes to meningococcal species selectivity, since Neu5Ac is only abundant in humans due to the loss of CMAH, the enzyme converting Neu5Ac into N-glycolyl-neuraminic acid in other mammals. Polysaccharides 24-30 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, pseudogene Homo sapiens 223-227 31391273-7 2019 Particularly, for AAV serotype 9 and a rationally engineered AAV variant, we demonstrate that increased availability of galactosylated glycans on the surface of Crb3 KO cells, but not the universal AAV receptor (AAVR) leads to increased capsid attachment and enhanced transduction. Polysaccharides 135-142 crumbs cell polarity complex component 3 Homo sapiens 161-165 31400416-3 2019 The results indicated that mannoproteins (MPs) and rhamnogalacturonans II (RG II) were the major polysaccharides to significantly alter the interaction of flavan-3-ols with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Polysaccharides 97-112 albumin Homo sapiens 180-193 31306703-1 2019 The purpose of this work is to stabilize zein nanoparticles with anionic polysaccharides-chondroitin sulfate (CS) to overcome the poor colloidal stability of zein nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 73-88 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 110-112 31391273-8 2019 We postulate that Crb3 could serve as a key molecular determinant that restricts the availability of AAV glycan attachment factors on the cell surface by maintaining apical-basal polarity and tight junction integrity.ImportanceAdeno-associated viruses (AAVs) have recently emerged at the forefront as gene therapy vectors; however, our understanding of host factors that influence AAV transduction in different cell types is still evolving. Polysaccharides 105-111 crumbs cell polarity complex component 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 31488546-3 2019 Solid-phase binding competition assays, glycoprotein blotting experiments and glycan array analysis employing the lectin-like domains of cow and mouse CD23 demonstrate that they bind to mannose, N-acetylglucosamine, glucose, and fucose and to glycoproteins that bear these sugars in nonreducing terminal positions. Polysaccharides 78-84 Fc receptor, IgE, low affinity II, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 151-155 31325506-0 2019 N-glycans of bovine submaxillary mucin contain core-fucosylated and sulfated glycans but not sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 2-9 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 33-38 31658587-6 2019 We hypothesize that salivary TFF3-FCGBP might play a role in the innate immune defense of the oral cavity and that TFF3 might also bind to microbial glycans. Polysaccharides 149-156 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 115-119 31511465-3 2019 The formation of protein-polysaccharide conjugates between SPI/SPH and dextran molecules was confirmed by SDS-PAGE; this finding was consistent with the degree of glycation and the browning index. Polysaccharides 25-39 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 59-62 31067000-4 2019 As ample evidence indicates that T cells drive the maturation of the ACPA response prior to arthritis onset, we undertook this study to investigate whether the presence of glycans in IgG ACPA V domains predicts the transition from predisease autoimmunity to overt RA. Polysaccharides 172-179 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 187-191 31067000-8 2019 RESULTS: In both data sets, FDR-derived IgG ACPA displayed markedly lower levels of V domain glycans (<50%) compared to IgG ACPA from RA patients. Polysaccharides 93-100 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 44-48 31326513-1 2019 Chitosan (CS) and hyaluronic acid (HA) are two oppositely charged natural polysaccharides used widely for preparation of nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications. Polysaccharides 74-89 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 31410472-6 2019 Dual epigenetic manipulation of the HNF1A and MGAT3 genes, involved in protein N-glycosylation, resulted in change of the glycan phenotype in BG1 cells. Polysaccharides 122-128 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 36-41 31410472-6 2019 Dual epigenetic manipulation of the HNF1A and MGAT3 genes, involved in protein N-glycosylation, resulted in change of the glycan phenotype in BG1 cells. Polysaccharides 122-128 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-51 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase Homo sapiens 57-60 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 N-acetylneuraminate synthase Homo sapiens 127-131 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 N-acetylneuraminate synthase Homo sapiens 133-153 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 159-163 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 165-203 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 N-acetylneuraminic acid phosphatase Homo sapiens 242-246 31121216-5 2019 Sialylation of cell surface glycans was reduced by KO of GNE (UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase), NANS (sialic acid synthase) and CMAS (N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase) genes, but was largely unaffected in NANP (N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase) KO, as studied by MAA and PNA lectin binding. Polysaccharides 28-35 N-acetylneuraminic acid phosphatase Homo sapiens 248-279 31302422-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharide ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced cell injury in ATDC5 cells via miR-92a/KLF4 mediation. Polysaccharides 11-25 Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) Mus musculus 104-108 31429425-1 2019 Sulfated polysaccharides have received much attention in recent years due to their special biological activities, especially the regulation of the biological activity of growth factors such as the representative inductive growth factor recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). Polysaccharides 9-24 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 254-282 31126456-2 2019 The objective of this study was to evaluate how selected techno-functional properties (gelation, emulsification) of SPH were affected by the presence of a non-gelling polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 167-181 surfactant associated 3 Homo sapiens 116-119 31325506-0 2019 N-glycans of bovine submaxillary mucin contain core-fucosylated and sulfated glycans but not sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 77-84 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 33-38 31578522-9 2019 We also discovered that ligation of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), which binds to glycans of the fungal wall to activate the complement cascade, was required for oncogenic progression, whereas deletion of MBL or C3 in the extratumoral compartment-or knockdown of C3aR in tumour cells-were both protective against tumour growth. Polysaccharides 81-88 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 36-58 31148596-7 2019 We also found that the scaffold protein mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1), which is expressed on HEVs in PPs and MLNs but not PLNs, was modified by 297-11A-positive sulfated glycans less efficiently than was CD34. Polysaccharides 194-201 mucosal vascular addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 84-92 31148596-7 2019 We also found that the scaffold protein mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule 1 (MAdCAM-1), which is expressed on HEVs in PPs and MLNs but not PLNs, was modified by 297-11A-positive sulfated glycans less efficiently than was CD34. Polysaccharides 194-201 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 228-232 31578522-9 2019 We also discovered that ligation of mannose-binding lectin (MBL), which binds to glycans of the fungal wall to activate the complement cascade, was required for oncogenic progression, whereas deletion of MBL or C3 in the extratumoral compartment-or knockdown of C3aR in tumour cells-were both protective against tumour growth. Polysaccharides 81-88 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 60-63 31569686-9 2019 In particular, highly sialylated multi-branched glycans of serotransferrin serum were significantly correlated with poor prognosis and tumor stage in CCA patients. Polysaccharides 48-55 transferrin Homo sapiens 59-74 31180129-12 2019 Finally, anaerobic incubation of chicken mucin O-glycans with C. perfringens and subsequent analysis of the glycans revealed that there was preferential removal of Neu5Ac. Polysaccharides 49-56 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Gallus gallus 41-46 31341044-7 2019 Sialylated glycans and heparan sulfate chains covalently attached to the SPOCK2 core protein were critical for its antiviral activity. Polysaccharides 11-18 sparc/osteonectin, cwcv and kazal-like domains proteoglycan 2 Mus musculus 73-79 33499919-13 2019 Microbial metabolic functions related to energy harvest, including glycan degradation, phosphotransferase systems and ABC transporters, were enriched in the ob/ob mice. Polysaccharides 67-73 leptin Mus musculus 4-6 31362986-4 2019 By coinfiltrating IgA with the respective glycan-modifying enzymes, we generated IgA carrying distinct homogenous N-glycans. Polysaccharides 42-48 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 18-21 31362986-4 2019 By coinfiltrating IgA with the respective glycan-modifying enzymes, we generated IgA carrying distinct homogenous N-glycans. Polysaccharides 42-48 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 31295484-0 2019 The ameliorations of Ganoderma applanatum residue polysaccharides against CCl4 induced liver injury. Polysaccharides 50-65 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 74-78 31317190-2 2019 The structure Siaalpha2,6Galbeta1,4GlcNAc (Sia6LacNAc), synthesized by sialyltransferase ST6GAL1, is a cancer-associated glycan. Polysaccharides 121-127 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 89-96 31265949-3 2019 Because the endogenous miR-155-5p has been ascribed to vasculoprotection, loading it onto positively charged, core-shell poly(isobutylcyanoacrylate) (PIBCA)-polysaccharide nanoparticles (NPs) was attempted. Polysaccharides 157-171 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 23-30 33499919-13 2019 Microbial metabolic functions related to energy harvest, including glycan degradation, phosphotransferase systems and ABC transporters, were enriched in the ob/ob mice. Polysaccharides 67-73 leptin Mus musculus 157-159 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 93-102 30689704-2 2019 Multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) is a promising glycan identification technique as it generates multiple-level fragments of a glycan, which can be explored to deduce branching pattern of the glycan and further distinguish it from other candidates with identical mass. Polysaccharides 50-56 moesin Homo sapiens 30-33 30689704-2 2019 Multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) is a promising glycan identification technique as it generates multiple-level fragments of a glycan, which can be explored to deduce branching pattern of the glycan and further distinguish it from other candidates with identical mass. Polysaccharides 128-134 moesin Homo sapiens 30-33 30689704-2 2019 Multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) is a promising glycan identification technique as it generates multiple-level fragments of a glycan, which can be explored to deduce branching pattern of the glycan and further distinguish it from other candidates with identical mass. Polysaccharides 128-134 moesin Homo sapiens 30-33 30689704-3 2019 However, the automatic glycan identification still remains a challenge since it mainly relies on expertise to guide a MSn instrument to generate spectra. Polysaccharides 23-29 moesin Homo sapiens 118-121 30689704-4 2019 RESULTS: Here, we proposed a novel method, named bestFSA, based on a best-first search algorithm to guide the process of spectrum producing in glycan identification using MSn. Polysaccharides 143-149 moesin Homo sapiens 171-174 30689704-7 2019 The combination of the MSn technology coupled with bestFSA should greatly facilitate the automatic identification of glycan branching patterns, with significantly improved identification sensitivity, and reduce time and cost of MSn experiments. Polysaccharides 117-123 moesin Homo sapiens 23-26 31062865-5 2019 Using intact glycopeptide characterization, the EPO-Fc was observed to maintain their individual EPO and Fc N-glycan characteristics in which the EPO region presented bi-, tri-, and tetra-branched N-glycan structures, while the Fc N-glycan displayed mostly biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 269-276 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 48-51 31180595-1 2019 beta-1,3-d-glucan with different degrees of branching were obtained by selectively and gradually removing side chains from schizophyllan, a water-soluble triple helical polysaccharide, using the Smith degradation. Polysaccharides 169-183 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 0-8 31151509-8 2019 Our study suggests a novel approach for the development of polysaccharide-based agents that target Gal-3 function. Polysaccharides 59-73 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 99-104 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 104-112 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 117-121 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 157-166 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 granzyme B Mus musculus 179-189 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily K, member 1 Mus musculus 201-206 31151536-5 2019 TSF2 polysaccharide effectively induced RAW264.7 murine macrophages to release nitric oxide, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6, and activated NK cells to produce TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, granzyme-B, perforin, NKG2D and FasL through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 5-19 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 211-215 31158404-4 2019 The polysaccharide exhibited significant scavenging activities of ABTS and FRAP, as well as non-toxicity against human gastric epithelial GES-1 cells. Polysaccharides 4-18 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 75-79 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31158404-1 2019 The chemical characterization and protective role against ethanol-induced gastric ulcerated rats of a polysaccharide fraction from Bletilla striata (BSP) collected by ultrafiltration membrane approach were evaluated. Polysaccharides 102-116 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 149-152 31102532-8 2019 Overexpression of the oncogenes MYC and MYCN recovered the slow growth in QD-KO and QT-KO without changing the glycan structures. Polysaccharides 111-117 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 31102532-8 2019 Overexpression of the oncogenes MYC and MYCN recovered the slow growth in QD-KO and QT-KO without changing the glycan structures. Polysaccharides 111-117 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 40-44 31390269-6 2019 After 4 weeks of feeding intervention with the polysaccharide, the immune and intestinal digestive ability of the ICR mice were significant as shown by the organ index, digestive enzymes, and reduction of serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha and diamine oxidase levels. Polysaccharides 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 211-238 31448992-0 2019 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Enhances Cytokine Secretion by Stimulating the TLR4-MyD88-NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in the Mouse Spleen. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 97-101 31448992-0 2019 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Enhances Cytokine Secretion by Stimulating the TLR4-MyD88-NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in the Mouse Spleen. Polysaccharides 0-14 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 102-107 31448992-0 2019 Polysaccharide of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Enhances Cytokine Secretion by Stimulating the TLR4-MyD88-NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway in the Mouse Spleen. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 108-117 31448992-3 2019 The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling cascade has been proved as a classic polysaccharide-regulated pathway. Polysaccharides 79-93 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 4-24 31448992-3 2019 The Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling cascade has been proved as a classic polysaccharide-regulated pathway. Polysaccharides 79-93 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 26-30 30077416-6 2019 The distinction in glycan specificity between the two peptide editors suggests that TAPBPR may bind to MHC class I molecules that are associated with a broader diversity of oligosaccharides attached compared with tapasin. Polysaccharides 19-25 TAP binding protein like Homo sapiens 84-90 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 128-210 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 212-219 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 225-253 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 255-263 31844808-8 2019 IgA1-producing cells from patients with IgAV-N had altered expression of genes involved in O-glycan biosynthesis: decreased for core 1 synthase (glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1; C1GALT1) and C1GALT1 Specific Chaperone 1 (C1GALTC1; COSMC) and elevated for N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 (ST6GALNAC2). Polysaccharides 91-99 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 344-354 31455323-3 2019 METHODS: CLEC10A ligands were detected in various tissues and cells using the recombinant glycan-binding domain of CLEC10A. Polysaccharides 90-96 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 9-16 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 48-127 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 129-136 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 167-189 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 191-194 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 360-363 31466401-5 2019 High-mannose glycans are the natural ligands of dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a dendritic cell associated C-type lectin receptor (CLR), which has the ability to efficiently internalize its cargo and direct it to both major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 13-20 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 369-372 31455323-3 2019 METHODS: CLEC10A ligands were detected in various tissues and cells using the recombinant glycan-binding domain of CLEC10A. Polysaccharides 90-96 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 115-122 31507595-2 2019 Soluble CD52 is released from the surface of activated T cells and mediates immune suppression via its glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 103-109 CD52 molecule Homo sapiens 8-12 31507595-4 2019 We aimed to identify the features of CD52 glycan that underlie its bioactivity. Polysaccharides 42-48 CD52 molecule Homo sapiens 37-41 31507595-10 2019 Understanding the structural features of CD52 glycan required for its bioactivity will aid its development as an immunotherapeutic agent. Polysaccharides 46-52 CD52 molecule Homo sapiens 41-45 31221341-6 2019 In addition, RAW264.7 cells produced large amounts of nitric oxide and various cytokines by up-regulating mRNA expression levels and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa (NF-kappaB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) after treatment with these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 255-270 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 173-182 31443712-3 2019 This study aimed to assess the glucose-lowering and hypolipidemic effects of polysaccharides from C. taii (CTP) in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 77-92 solute carrier family 25 (mitochondrial carrier, citrate transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 107-110 31420549-6 2019 This retention is a means to spatially separate MNS3 from ER-localized mannose trimming steps that generate the glycan signal required for flagging terminally misfolded glycoproteins for ERAD. Polysaccharides 112-118 alpha-mannosidase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 31129217-1 2019 In this study, the purified water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP-1) from Arctium lappa was used to intervene lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW264.7 macrophage and systemic inflammatory mice. Polysaccharides 42-56 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 58-63 31451706-4 2019 Here, we successfully established a novel glycan antibody for fucosylated AFP and demonstrated its potential clinical application. Polysaccharides 42-48 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 74-77 31443488-1 2019 As a functional polysaccharide, inulin was carboxymethylated and it formed nanocomplexes with bovine serum albumin (BSA). Polysaccharides 16-30 albumin Homo sapiens 101-114 31353882-3 2019 To address this challenge, we developed a novel strategy for analysis of GSL-glycans from cultured cells based on a lectin microarray that can directly detect and reveal glycopatterns of GSL extracts without the need for glycan release. Polysaccharides 77-83 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 73-76 31176856-0 2019 Full-factorial central composite rotational design for the immobilization of lactase in natural polysaccharide-based hydrogels and hydrolysis of lactose. Polysaccharides 96-110 lactase Homo sapiens 77-84 31140679-2 2019 Siglec-7 shows preference for disialylated glycans, including alpha(2,8)-alpha(2,3)-disialic acids or internally branched alpha(2,6)-NeuAc, such as disialosylglobopentaose (DSGb5). Polysaccharides 43-50 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 0-8 31327656-3 2019 Because PD-L1 is heavily glycosylated, we developed a method to resolve this by removing the glycan moieties from cell surface antigens via enzymatic digestion, a process termed sample deglycosylation. Polysaccharides 93-99 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 8-13 31408003-4 2019 Human B cells secrete active ST6GAL1 sialyltransferase that remodels progenitor cell surface glycans to suppress granulopoiesis. Polysaccharides 93-100 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 29-36 31140679-7 2019 Surprisingly, DSGb5 shows a low affinity for Siglec-7 in a glycan microarray binding affinity assay. Polysaccharides 59-65 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 45-53 31140679-8 2019 Among the synthesized globo-series glycans, alpha6alpha3DSGb4 shows the highest binding affinity for Siglec-7. Polysaccharides 35-42 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 101-109 31339142-3 2019 Glycan microarray binding studies indicate that Siglec-7 does not recognize DSGb5, and preferentially binds Neu5Acalpha(2,8)Neu5Ac containing glycans. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 48-56 31412567-4 2019 The four purified polysaccharides (Pe1, Pe2, Pe3, Pe4) from TCBL are mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, a small amount of xylose, and mannose. Polysaccharides 18-33 ETS variant transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 35-38 31412567-4 2019 The four purified polysaccharides (Pe1, Pe2, Pe3, Pe4) from TCBL are mainly composed of arabinose, galactose, glucose, a small amount of xylose, and mannose. Polysaccharides 18-33 ETS2 repressor factor Homo sapiens 40-43 31489145-8 2019 Surprisingly, however, glioblastoma EVs lack glycans that could bind Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin (DC-SIGN, CD209), a receptor that mediates uptake and induction of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation. Polysaccharides 45-52 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 69-148 31489145-8 2019 Surprisingly, however, glioblastoma EVs lack glycans that could bind Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin (DC-SIGN, CD209), a receptor that mediates uptake and induction of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell activation. Polysaccharides 45-52 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 150-157 31246420-4 2019 Here we take a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) approach to differentiate and relatively quantify all detectable glycans, including isomers, on the heavily O-glycosylated protein lubricin. Polysaccharides 115-122 proteoglycan 4 Homo sapiens 181-189 31339142-3 2019 Glycan microarray binding studies indicate that Siglec-7 does not recognize DSGb5, and preferentially binds Neu5Acalpha(2,8)Neu5Ac containing glycans. Polysaccharides 142-149 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 48-56 31296534-6 2019 Remarkably, the lumenal ER chaperone GRP94 was hyperglycosylated in STT3A-deficient cells, bearing glycans on five silent sites in addition to the normal glycosylation site. Polysaccharides 99-106 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 31296534-6 2019 Remarkably, the lumenal ER chaperone GRP94 was hyperglycosylated in STT3A-deficient cells, bearing glycans on five silent sites in addition to the normal glycosylation site. Polysaccharides 99-106 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 68-73 30905597-5 2019 We found that silencing of ALCAM in MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer cells decreases cell adhesion and migration onto Gal-8-coated surfaces in a glycan-dependent fashion. Polysaccharides 153-159 activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 27-32 31266306-4 2019 Among them, trisialylated monofucosylated triantennary glycan (A3F) of alpha-1 antitrypsin showed the most dynamic change. Polysaccharides 55-61 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 71-90 31190240-1 2019 AmyC, a glycoside hydrolase family 57 (GH57) enzyme of Thermotoga maritima MSB8, has previously been identified as an intracellular alpha-amylase playing a role in either maltodextrin utilization or storage polysaccharide metabolism. Polysaccharides 207-221 alpha-amylase Thermotoga maritima MSB8 132-145 30905597-5 2019 We found that silencing of ALCAM in MDA-MB-231 triple negative breast cancer cells decreases cell adhesion and migration onto Gal-8-coated surfaces in a glycan-dependent fashion. Polysaccharides 153-159 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 126-131 31128937-8 2019 The sealer with 5% DMAHDM and 0.15% NAg greatly reduced polysaccharide production by the biofilms, and decreased the biofilm CFU by nearly 6 orders of magnitude, compared to AH Plus and experimental controls (p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 56-70 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 36-39 31154271-0 2019 White mulberry fruit polysaccharides enhance endothelial nitric oxide production to relax arteries in vitro and reduce blood pressure in vivo. Polysaccharides 21-36 relaxin 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-89 31155547-2 2019 The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-diabetic effect of acidic polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis (SCAP). Polysaccharides 73-87 SREBF chaperone Rattus norvegicus 115-119 31314026-0 2019 A novel polysaccharide obtained from Craterellus cornucopioides enhances immunomodulatory activity in immunosuppressive mice models via regulation of the TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 8-22 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 154-158 31123037-8 2019 Gene-metabolite networks revealed a positive association between the hepatic glycan synthesis gene alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase (Alg12) mRNA and mannose, which are important for protein glycosylation. Polysaccharides 77-83 asparagine-linked glycosylation 12 (alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase) Mus musculus 130-135 31271519-5 2019 Therefore, we analyzed the interactions of FGF1 and FGF2 with four sulfated polysaccharides: heparin, dextran sulfate (DXS), lambda-carrageenan, and chondroitin sulfate. Polysaccharides 76-91 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 31271519-5 2019 Therefore, we analyzed the interactions of FGF1 and FGF2 with four sulfated polysaccharides: heparin, dextran sulfate (DXS), lambda-carrageenan, and chondroitin sulfate. Polysaccharides 76-91 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 52-56 30733320-5 2019 Methods: Since the heavy chain glycans influence the affinity of FcgammaR for the Fc domain, we set out to investigate whether radioimmunoconjugates with truncated glycans would exhibit altered binding to FcgammaRI and, in turn, improved in vivo performance. Polysaccharides 164-171 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 205-214 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Polysaccharides 14-29 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 139-143 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Polysaccharides 14-29 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 144-149 31355400-0 2019 Water-soluble polysaccharides from Grifola Frondosa fruiting bodies protect against immunosuppression in cyclophosphamide-induced mice via JAK2/STAT3/SOCS signal transduction pathways. Polysaccharides 14-29 cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein Mus musculus 150-154 31298688-7 2019 In addition, in these regions, we also found several genes involved in the protein catabolic process (UBE4A and LONP1), lipid metabolism (ACOT1), glycan biosynthesis and metabolism (HYAL1 and HYAL4), and the immune system (JAM2) that are likely to promote the normal development of embryos and nestlings. Polysaccharides 146-152 junctional adhesion molecule B Nipponia nippon 223-227 31071400-0 2019 Inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway in PC12 cells by a polysaccharide (CCP) from Coptis chinensis against Amyloid-beta (Abeta)-induced neurotoxicity. Polysaccharides 97-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 11-34 31071400-0 2019 Inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway in PC12 cells by a polysaccharide (CCP) from Coptis chinensis against Amyloid-beta (Abeta)-induced neurotoxicity. Polysaccharides 97-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 36-39 31075333-0 2019 The protective effects of a novel polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes mycelia on islet beta (INS-1) cells damaged by glucose and its transportation mechanism with human serum albumin. Polysaccharides 34-48 albumin Rattus norvegicus 169-182 31074668-0 2019 Pretreatment with Salvia miltiorrhiza Polysaccharides Protects from Lipopolysaccharides/d-Galactosamine-Induced Liver Injury in Mice Through Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 38-53 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 152-156 31074668-0 2019 Pretreatment with Salvia miltiorrhiza Polysaccharides Protects from Lipopolysaccharides/d-Galactosamine-Induced Liver Injury in Mice Through Inhibiting TLR4/MyD88 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 38-53 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 157-162 30729651-4 2019 Here, we describe the production in plants and anti-HIV activity of a novel bispecific fusion protein consisting of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of the CD4 binding site-specific bNAb VRC01 and the antiviral lectin Avaren, which targets the glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope (VRC01Fab -Avaren). Polysaccharides 246-252 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 146-149 31194867-9 2019 Purified galectin-3 is capable of binding to ZP, indicating that galectin-3 may serve as a cross-linking bridge between ZP glycans and sperm surface glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 123-130 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 9-19 31194867-9 2019 Purified galectin-3 is capable of binding to ZP, indicating that galectin-3 may serve as a cross-linking bridge between ZP glycans and sperm surface glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 123-130 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 65-75 30729651-4 2019 Here, we describe the production in plants and anti-HIV activity of a novel bispecific fusion protein consisting of the antigen-binding fragment (Fab) of the CD4 binding site-specific bNAb VRC01 and the antiviral lectin Avaren, which targets the glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope (VRC01Fab -Avaren). Polysaccharides 246-252 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 158-161 30973212-0 2019 Yupingfeng polysaccharides enhances growth performance in Qingyuan partridge chicken by up-regulating the mRNA expression of SGLT1, GLUT2 and GLUT5. Polysaccharides 11-26 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Gallus gallus 125-130 31371767-2 2019 Recent studies have shown that cell wall polysaccharides of Malassezia are detected by the immune system via the C-type lectin receptors Dectin-1 and Dectin-2, which are expressed on myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 41-56 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 137-145 31371767-2 2019 Recent studies have shown that cell wall polysaccharides of Malassezia are detected by the immune system via the C-type lectin receptors Dectin-1 and Dectin-2, which are expressed on myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 41-56 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 150-158 30973212-0 2019 Yupingfeng polysaccharides enhances growth performance in Qingyuan partridge chicken by up-regulating the mRNA expression of SGLT1, GLUT2 and GLUT5. Polysaccharides 11-26 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Gallus gallus 132-137 30973212-2 2019 This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Yupingfeng polysaccharides (YP) supplementation on growth performance and expression of SGLT1, GLUT2 and GLUT5 in Qingyuan partridge chicken. Polysaccharides 63-78 solute carrier family 5 member 1 Gallus gallus 140-145 30973212-2 2019 This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Yupingfeng polysaccharides (YP) supplementation on growth performance and expression of SGLT1, GLUT2 and GLUT5 in Qingyuan partridge chicken. Polysaccharides 63-78 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Gallus gallus 147-152 31349728-5 2019 Methods: Sequel to our team"s previous publication, the present study explores probable effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (PG2) on cancer-related inflammatory landscape and known determinants of QoL, as well as the probable link between the two to provide mechanistic insight. Polysaccharides 110-125 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 31257333-0 2019 Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha Prolifera Ameliorate Acute Myocardial Infarction in Vitro and in Vivo via Up-Regulating HIF-1alpha. Polysaccharides 0-15 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 122-132 30943746-0 2019 Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharide suppressing proliferation and metastasis of the human non-small cell lung cancer NCI-H520 cells is associated with Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Polysaccharides 24-38 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 158-170 31357461-2 2019 Cereal beta-glucans have a specific combination of beta-(1 4) and beta-(1 3) linkages into linear long-chain polysaccharides of high molecular weight. Polysaccharides 109-124 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 51-60 31357461-2 2019 Cereal beta-glucans have a specific combination of beta-(1 4) and beta-(1 3) linkages into linear long-chain polysaccharides of high molecular weight. Polysaccharides 109-124 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 66-75 31372513-0 2019 Ability of prebiotic polysaccharides to activate a HIF1alpha-antimicrobial peptide axis determines liver injury risk in zebrafish. Polysaccharides 21-36 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha a Danio rerio 51-60 31372513-6 2019 Finally, we find that liver injury risk is not confined to Lactobacillus-derived EPS but extends to other types of commonly used natural polysaccharides, depending on their HIF1alpha activation efficiency. Polysaccharides 137-152 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha a Danio rerio 173-182 31329635-4 2019 In order to determine the role of Fut2-dependent glycans in Salmonella-triggered intestinal inflammation, Fut2+/+ and Fut2-/- mice were orally infected with S. Typhimurium and bacterial colonization and intestinal inflammation were analyzed. Polysaccharides 49-56 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 31091305-4 2019 With adhesion/growth-regulatory human galectin-1 as example, the strategy of evaluating how changes of its design (here, from the homodimer of non-covalently associated domains to (i) linker-connected di- and tetramers and (ii) a galectin-3-like protein) affect activity is illustrated by using three assay systems of increasing degree of glycan complexity. Polysaccharides 339-345 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 38-48 31336597-5 2019 In this study, the structure and influence of the neutral polysaccharide from Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (PCA1) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells were investigated. Polysaccharides 58-72 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Mus musculus 108-112 31118252-5 2019 First, we found that P domain proteins of GII.13/21 huNoVs circulating at different times bound three glycans sharing a common terminal beta-Gal, including Lec, lactose, and mucin core 2. Polysaccharides 102-109 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 156-159 31179689-5 2019 Here, we present a workflow for the analysis of procainamide-labeled GSL glycans using HILIC-IM-MS and a new, automated glycan identification strategy whereby multiple glycan attributes are combined to increase accuracy in automated structural assignments. Polysaccharides 73-79 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 69-72 31179689-6 2019 For glycan matching and identification, an experimental reference database of GSL glycans containing GU, mass, and CCS values for each glycan was created. Polysaccharides 82-88 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 78-81 31187982-9 2019 We demonstrate that NGGM generates glycan-GBP binding data that are consistent with that generated in a slide-based glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 35-41 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 42-45 30919527-5 2019 These results assess the ability of MGL to recognise glycan moieties exposed on Gram-negative bacterial surfaces. Polysaccharides 53-59 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 36-39 30998950-5 2019 In mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-10 restored and the contents of hemolysin were also found elevated after treatment with polysaccharide and its iron complex. Polysaccharides 165-179 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 49-58 30998950-5 2019 In mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-10 restored and the contents of hemolysin were also found elevated after treatment with polysaccharide and its iron complex. Polysaccharides 165-179 interferon gamma Mus musculus 60-69 30998950-5 2019 In mice serum, the levels of cytokines including TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma and IL-10 restored and the contents of hemolysin were also found elevated after treatment with polysaccharide and its iron complex. Polysaccharides 165-179 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 74-79 31126942-7 2019 Two genes (bglA and bglB; Atu2295 and Atu4561) encode proteins with beta-glycosidase activity and could digest a variety of plant cell wall oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 161-176 glycoside hydrolase family 105 protein Agrobacterium fabrum str. C58 38-45 30981770-1 2019 The effects of a polysaccharide (DAP) from the roots of Dipsacus asper on renal complication in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats were investigated in the present study. Polysaccharides 17-31 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 33-36 30986453-3 2019 CAP-3, an acidic polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 121.34 kDa, was separated and purified from CAPs, which was only composed of glucose and mannose. Polysaccharides 17-31 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 9 Mus musculus 0-5 31118252-10 2019 Unlike the previous findings that GII.13/21 genotypes recognize only Lea antigen, we found in this study that they can interact with a group of glycans with a common terminal beta-Gal, including Lec, lactose, and mucin core 2. Polysaccharides 144-151 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 195-198 31079966-1 2019 Structural and functional effects of core M1 type glycan modification catalyzed by protein O-linked mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGnT1) were investigated using a core M1 glycoform focused library of an alpha-dystroglycan fragment, 372TRGAIIQTPTLGPIQPTRV390. Polysaccharides 50-56 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 83-149 31291272-0 2019 A preliminary study on the application of PspA as a carrier for group A meningococcal polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 86-100 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 42-46 31288400-4 2019 It was found that the polysaccharides possess anti-proliferative activity on LNCaP and PC3 cells, with a 50% growth inhibition (IC50) value as low as 0.61 mg/mL in LNCaP. Polysaccharides 22-37 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 87-90 31428354-1 2019 This study aimed to investigate structural features and antihyperlipidemic effects of the stigma maydis polysaccharide, termed SMP-1. Polysaccharides 104-118 sperm associated antigen 8 Mus musculus 127-132 31379992-10 2019 Also, the analysis correlated with induced cell death elucidated that concurrent treatment of polysaccharide plus paclitaxel had a further anti-cancer effect against A2780cp cells mainly through restoration of p53 and mitochondrial apoptosis cell death induction. Polysaccharides 94-108 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 210-213 31079966-1 2019 Structural and functional effects of core M1 type glycan modification catalyzed by protein O-linked mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (POMGnT1) were investigated using a core M1 glycoform focused library of an alpha-dystroglycan fragment, 372TRGAIIQTPTLGPIQPTRV390. Polysaccharides 50-56 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 151-158 30759204-0 2019 IgA1 hinge-region clustered glycan fidelity is established early during semi-ordered glycosylation by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 28-34 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30981354-0 2019 Polysaccharide-based adsorbents prepared in ionic liquid with high performance for removing Pb(II) from aqueous systems. Polysaccharides 0-14 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 92-98 30981359-0 2019 Preliminary characterization, antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of polysaccharides from Mallotus furetianus. Polysaccharides 89-104 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 46-63 30759204-0 2019 IgA1 hinge-region clustered glycan fidelity is established early during semi-ordered glycosylation by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 28-34 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 102-111 30759204-2 2019 Observed IgA1 glycosylation patterns show that glycans occur at similar sites with similar structures. Polysaccharides 47-54 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 30759204-5 2019 In IgA nephropathy, an autoimmune disease, the sites and O-glycan structures of IgA1 hinge-region are altered, giving rise to a glycan autoantigen. Polysaccharides 59-65 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 30759204-11 2019 The lectin domain predominately enhanced IgA1 HR glycan density by increasing synthesis pathway exploration by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 49-55 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 30759204-11 2019 The lectin domain predominately enhanced IgA1 HR glycan density by increasing synthesis pathway exploration by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 49-55 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 111-120 30759204-12 2019 Our data indicated a link between site-specific glycan addition and clustered glycan density that defines a mechanism of how conserved clustered O-glycosylation patterns and glycoform populations of IgA1 can be controlled by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 48-54 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 30759204-12 2019 Our data indicated a link between site-specific glycan addition and clustered glycan density that defines a mechanism of how conserved clustered O-glycosylation patterns and glycoform populations of IgA1 can be controlled by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 48-54 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 225-234 30759204-12 2019 Our data indicated a link between site-specific glycan addition and clustered glycan density that defines a mechanism of how conserved clustered O-glycosylation patterns and glycoform populations of IgA1 can be controlled by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 78-84 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 199-203 30759204-12 2019 Our data indicated a link between site-specific glycan addition and clustered glycan density that defines a mechanism of how conserved clustered O-glycosylation patterns and glycoform populations of IgA1 can be controlled by GalNAc-T2. Polysaccharides 78-84 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 225-234 30954593-0 2019 Hepatoprotective effect of a polysaccharide from Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan against CCl4-induced acute liver injury in rat. Polysaccharides 29-43 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 30936012-6 2019 FI-TR indicated SP1-1 had the characteristic absorption of polysaccharides with a pyranoid ring. Polysaccharides 59-74 trans-acting transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 16-21 30936009-0 2019 Characterization of Moringa oleifera roots polysaccharide MRP-1 with anti-inflammatory effect. Polysaccharides 43-57 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 2 Mus musculus 58-63 30936009-2 2019 This work aimed to get a novel polysaccharide, termed MRP-1, which was isolated from Moringa oleifera roots with hot water extraction method followed by ethanol precipitation and purified with DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow column. Polysaccharides 31-45 prolactin family 2, subfamily c, member 2 Mus musculus 54-59 30954593-2 2019 The aim of this study is to investigate the hepatoprotective effects of polysaccharide from Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan (RCPS) against CCl4-induced liver damage in rat. Polysaccharides 72-86 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 30999209-4 2019 To our surprise, the single most important factor determining binding strength was a close vicinity of several TF glycans at distances of <=1 nm. Polysaccharides 114-121 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 111-113 31353707-2 2019 A neutral polysaccharide (DIP-1) from Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Polysaccharides 10-24 cyclin D1 binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 32641963-4 2019 polysaccharide (LBP) is the main active fraction purified from Lycium barbarum. Polysaccharides 0-14 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Mus musculus 16-19 31359698-2 2019 In this study,homogeneous polysaccharides were isolated from Poria cocos and their sulfated derivatives were prepared to screen out the polysaccharide compositions with inhibitory effects on SATB1 expression. Polysaccharides 26-41 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 30990348-1 2019 Typical crystallizable fragment (Fc) glycans attached to the CH2 domain in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are core-fucosylated and asialo-biantennary complex-type glycans, e.g., G2F (full galactosylation), G1aF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-6 arm), G1bF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-3 arm), and G0F (non-galactosylation). Polysaccharides 37-44 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 258-266 30990348-1 2019 Typical crystallizable fragment (Fc) glycans attached to the CH2 domain in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are core-fucosylated and asialo-biantennary complex-type glycans, e.g., G2F (full galactosylation), G1aF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-6 arm), G1bF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-3 arm), and G0F (non-galactosylation). Polysaccharides 37-44 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 315-323 30990348-1 2019 Typical crystallizable fragment (Fc) glycans attached to the CH2 domain in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are core-fucosylated and asialo-biantennary complex-type glycans, e.g., G2F (full galactosylation), G1aF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-6 arm), G1bF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-3 arm), and G0F (non-galactosylation). Polysaccharides 173-180 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 258-266 30990348-1 2019 Typical crystallizable fragment (Fc) glycans attached to the CH2 domain in therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are core-fucosylated and asialo-biantennary complex-type glycans, e.g., G2F (full galactosylation), G1aF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-6 arm), G1bF (terminal galactosylation on the Man alpha1-3 arm), and G0F (non-galactosylation). Polysaccharides 173-180 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 315-323 30976088-4 2019 We observed that TNC binding and neutralization of HIV-1 is dependent on the TNC fibrinogen-like globe (fbg) and fibronectin-type III (fn) domains, oligomerization, and its newly-mapped glycan structure. Polysaccharides 186-192 tenascin C Homo sapiens 17-20 30976088-5 2019 Moreover, we observed that TNC-mediated neutralization is also dependent on Env V3 residues 321/322 and 326/327, which surround the IGDIR motif of the V3 loop, as well the N332 glycan, which is critical to the broadly neutralizing activity of glycan-dependent V3-specific antibodies such as PGT128. Polysaccharides 177-183 tenascin C Homo sapiens 27-30 30976088-5 2019 Moreover, we observed that TNC-mediated neutralization is also dependent on Env V3 residues 321/322 and 326/327, which surround the IGDIR motif of the V3 loop, as well the N332 glycan, which is critical to the broadly neutralizing activity of glycan-dependent V3-specific antibodies such as PGT128. Polysaccharides 243-249 tenascin C Homo sapiens 27-30 31061498-0 2019 Glycan sulfation patterns define autophagy flux at axon tip via PTPRsigma-cortactin axis. Polysaccharides 0-6 cortactin Homo sapiens 74-83 31359698-2 2019 In this study,homogeneous polysaccharides were isolated from Poria cocos and their sulfated derivatives were prepared to screen out the polysaccharide compositions with inhibitory effects on SATB1 expression. Polysaccharides 26-40 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 31359698-10 2019 In addition,it was found that polysaccharide of P. cocos and its sulfated derivative can inhibit expression of SATB1. Polysaccharides 30-44 SATB homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 111-116 31168531-5 2019 Moreover, all the polysaccharides showed good alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities except for MFPu with the lowest molecular weight. Polysaccharides 18-33 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 46-63 31089602-1 2019 This study aimed to evaluate the regulation of lipid metabolism and mechanism of a sulfated polysaccharide from Gracilaria Lemaneiformis (GLP). Polysaccharides 92-106 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 138-141 31089650-0 2019 Protective effects of polysaccharides from Cordyceps gunnii mycelia against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression to TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signalling in BALB/c mice. Polysaccharides 22-37 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 122-126 31297112-0 2019 S-Layer Glycoprotein From Lactobacillus kefiri Exerts Its Immunostimulatory Activity Through Glycan Recognition by Mincle. Polysaccharides 93-99 C-type lectin domain family 4, member e Mus musculus 115-121 31297112-6 2019 Here, using a mild periodate oxidation protocol, we showed that loss of SLP-8348 glycan integrity impairs the cell-mediated immune response against the protein. Polysaccharides 81-87 superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 72-75 31297112-7 2019 Moreover, our data indicate that the adjuvant capacity of SLP-8348 is also dependent of the biological activity of the SLP-8348 glycans. Polysaccharides 128-135 superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 58-61 31297112-7 2019 Moreover, our data indicate that the adjuvant capacity of SLP-8348 is also dependent of the biological activity of the SLP-8348 glycans. Polysaccharides 128-135 superkiller viralicidic activity 2-like (S. cerevisiae), pseudogene 1 Mus musculus 119-122 31242623-1 2019 A fluorine nuclear magnetic resonance (19F-NMR)-based method is employed to assess the binding preferences and interaction details of a library of synthetic fluorinated monosaccharides towards dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN), a lectin of biomedical interest, which is involved in different viral infections, including HIV and Ebola, and is able to recognize a variety of self- and non-self-glycans. Polysaccharides 448-455 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 193-272 31428526-4 2019 Here we show that human luminal breast cancer (LBC) clusterin also bears terminal fucosylated glycans, conferring clusterin the ability to interact with DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin receptor expressed by myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 94-101 clusterin Homo sapiens 52-61 31428526-4 2019 Here we show that human luminal breast cancer (LBC) clusterin also bears terminal fucosylated glycans, conferring clusterin the ability to interact with DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin receptor expressed by myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 94-101 clusterin Homo sapiens 114-123 31428526-4 2019 Here we show that human luminal breast cancer (LBC) clusterin also bears terminal fucosylated glycans, conferring clusterin the ability to interact with DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin receptor expressed by myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 94-101 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 153-160 31428526-4 2019 Here we show that human luminal breast cancer (LBC) clusterin also bears terminal fucosylated glycans, conferring clusterin the ability to interact with DC-SIGN, a C-type lectin receptor expressed by myeloid cells. Polysaccharides 94-101 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 164-186 31089650-0 2019 Protective effects of polysaccharides from Cordyceps gunnii mycelia against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression to TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signalling in BALB/c mice. Polysaccharides 22-37 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Mus musculus 127-132 31089650-0 2019 Protective effects of polysaccharides from Cordyceps gunnii mycelia against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression to TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signalling in BALB/c mice. Polysaccharides 22-37 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 133-142 31089650-2 2019 In this study, the aim was to investigate the effect of polysaccharides from Cordyceps gunnii mycelia (PPS) in cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced immunodeficient mice. Polysaccharides 56-71 V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 2 Mus musculus 129-132 31126879-3 2019 SF12 recognized a glycan-dominated epitope on Env"s silent face and was potent against clade AE viruses, which are poorly covered by V3-glycan bNAbs. Polysaccharides 18-24 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 46-49 31216697-3 2019 A major constituent of bacterial septa and of the whole cell wall is peptidoglycan (PGN), an essential cell wall polymer, formed by glycan chains of beta-(1-4)-linked-N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and N-acetylmuramic acid (MurNAc), cross-linked by short peptide stems. Polysaccharides 76-82 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 149-158 31244828-11 2019 We determined the glycan structure of MOG produced in HEK cells by mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 18-24 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 38-41 30857966-0 2019 Characterization of polysaccharide from Scutellaria barbata and its antagonistic effect on the migration and invasion of HT-29 colorectal cancer cells induced by TGF-beta1. Polysaccharides 20-34 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 162-171 30996092-5 2019 Glycan binding preference analyses suggested that, similar to other avian-origin H10 IAVs, these gull-origin H10N7 IAVs bound to both avian-like alpha 2,3-linked sialic acids and human-like alpha 2,6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 0-6 H1.0 linker histone Homo sapiens 81-84 30878614-0 2019 Inonotus obliquus polysaccharides protect against Alzheimer"s disease by regulating Nrf2 signaling and exerting antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects. Polysaccharides 18-33 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 84-88 31196042-0 2019 The protective effects of polysaccharide extract from Xin-Ji-Er-Kang formula on Ang II-induced HUVECs injury, L-NAME-induced hypertension and cardiovascular remodeling in mice. Polysaccharides 26-40 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 80-86 31196042-9 2019 CONCLUSION: Polysaccharide from XJEK exerts protective effects against Ang II-induced injury in HUVECs and L-NAME-induced hypertension in mice and the underlying mechanism may be attributed to improving endothelial dysfunction, OS and the inflammation status in mice. Polysaccharides 12-26 angiotensinogen (serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A, member 8) Mus musculus 71-77 31275257-4 2019 In this study, we used functional metagenomics to identify new metabolic pathways in uncultured bacteria involved in harvesting mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 128-133 31070896-2 2019 In this study, we report a series of cationic peptidopolysaccharides synthesized by thiol-ene click chemistry of grafting antimicrobial polypeptides, methacrylate-ended poly(lysine- random-phenylalanine) (Me-K nF m), onto a thiolated polysaccharide (dextran, Dex) backbone. Polysaccharides 53-67 neurofilament, medium polypeptide Mus musculus 210-214 30879681-3 2019 Three polysaccharides were shown to have the same chemical structure of beta-(1,3)-glucan with beta-(1,6) branches, and exhibited S-180 tumor-suppressing ability with good safety. Polysaccharides 6-21 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 95-104 31079452-4 2019 Using the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) as a model glycoprotein with multiple N-glycosylation sites, we show that those LCMS features that could be grouped into graph networks on the basis of glycan mass and retention time differences were actually N-glycopeptides with the same peptide backbone but different N-glycan compositions. Polysaccharides 197-203 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 31079452-4 2019 Using the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase (AXL) as a model glycoprotein with multiple N-glycosylation sites, we show that those LCMS features that could be grouped into graph networks on the basis of glycan mass and retention time differences were actually N-glycopeptides with the same peptide backbone but different N-glycan compositions. Polysaccharides 197-203 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 40-43 31258789-9 2019 Based on the significant glycomics profile, a glyco-model composed of five glycan peaks (GP6, GP9, GP11, GP21 and GP23) was established with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value of 0.80 (training cohort) and 0.77 (validation cohort), which showed good potential in discriminating peritoneal metastasis from advanced gastric cancer. Polysaccharides 75-81 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 89-92 31258789-9 2019 Based on the significant glycomics profile, a glyco-model composed of five glycan peaks (GP6, GP9, GP11, GP21 and GP23) was established with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value of 0.80 (training cohort) and 0.77 (validation cohort), which showed good potential in discriminating peritoneal metastasis from advanced gastric cancer. Polysaccharides 75-81 glycoprotein IX platelet Homo sapiens 94-97 31258789-9 2019 Based on the significant glycomics profile, a glyco-model composed of five glycan peaks (GP6, GP9, GP11, GP21 and GP23) was established with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) value of 0.80 (training cohort) and 0.77 (validation cohort), which showed good potential in discriminating peritoneal metastasis from advanced gastric cancer. Polysaccharides 75-81 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 99-103 30879666-1 2019 An active polysaccharide (LPD2) was isolated from longan pulp by comparing the effects of polysaccharides on the phagocytosis of macrophages. Polysaccharides 10-24 neuroguidin Homo sapiens 26-30 30879666-1 2019 An active polysaccharide (LPD2) was isolated from longan pulp by comparing the effects of polysaccharides on the phagocytosis of macrophages. Polysaccharides 90-105 neuroguidin Homo sapiens 26-30 31217790-0 2019 A novel polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes mycelia protects MIN6 cells against high glucose-induced damage via the MAPKs and Nrf2 pathways. Polysaccharides 8-22 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 126-130 31113887-0 2019 A glycan shield on chimpanzee CD4 protects against infection by primate lentiviruses (HIV/SIV). Polysaccharides 2-8 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 30-33 31113887-8 2019 Full restoration of virus infection in cells bearing chimpanzee CD4 requires reversion of both threonines at sites 34 and 68, destroying both of the glycosylation sites, suggesting that the effects of the glycans are additive. Polysaccharides 205-212 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 64-67 31113887-9 2019 Differentially glycosylated CD4 receptors were biochemically purified and used in neutralization assays and microscale thermophoresis to show that the glycans on chimpanzee CD4 reduce binding affinity with the lentiviral surface glycoprotein, Env. Polysaccharides 151-158 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 28-31 31113887-9 2019 Differentially glycosylated CD4 receptors were biochemically purified and used in neutralization assays and microscale thermophoresis to show that the glycans on chimpanzee CD4 reduce binding affinity with the lentiviral surface glycoprotein, Env. Polysaccharides 151-158 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 173-176 31113887-9 2019 Differentially glycosylated CD4 receptors were biochemically purified and used in neutralization assays and microscale thermophoresis to show that the glycans on chimpanzee CD4 reduce binding affinity with the lentiviral surface glycoprotein, Env. Polysaccharides 151-158 syncytin-1 Pan troglodytes 243-246 31113887-10 2019 These glycans create a shield that protects CD4 from being engaged by viruses, demonstrating a powerful form of host resistance against deadly primate lentiviruses. Polysaccharides 6-13 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 44-47 31168439-8 2019 The secretory expression of the AST IV variant L89M/E90Q with higher catalytic efficiency should facilitate the studies on biosynthesis of sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 148-163 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-38 30904681-9 2019 Our method allows a fast determination of genetic variants and glycan compositions of human B2GP1 to be potentially used as diagnostic marker. Polysaccharides 63-69 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 92-97 30879680-1 2019 One water-soluble polysaccharide (AAP), with a molecular weight of 6.3 x 104 Da, was isolated from Artemisia annua L. Structrual analysis indicated that AAP was found to be a 1, 3-alpha-linked and 1, 3, 6-alpha-linked Glcp backbone, with a branch of 1, 6-alpha-linked Glcp and terminal 1-linked-L-Rhap along the main chain in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1. Polysaccharides 18-32 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 30879680-1 2019 One water-soluble polysaccharide (AAP), with a molecular weight of 6.3 x 104 Da, was isolated from Artemisia annua L. Structrual analysis indicated that AAP was found to be a 1, 3-alpha-linked and 1, 3, 6-alpha-linked Glcp backbone, with a branch of 1, 6-alpha-linked Glcp and terminal 1-linked-L-Rhap along the main chain in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1. Polysaccharides 18-32 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 153-156 30879693-1 2019 In this study, water-soluble polysaccharide from Arctium lappa was extracted, isolated and purified to be a fraction (ALP-1). Polysaccharides 29-43 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 118-123 30903104-3 2019 Glycans attached to the death receptors such as CD95 and TRAIL-Rs, either alone or in a complex with galectins, might promote or inhibit apoptotic signals. Polysaccharides 0-7 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 57-62 31059977-0 2019 A unique polysaccharide from Hericium erinaceus mycelium ameliorates acetic acid-induced ulcerative colitis rats by modulating the composition of the gut microbiota, short chain fatty acids levels and GPR41/43 respectors. Polysaccharides 9-23 free fatty acid receptor 3 Rattus norvegicus 201-206 31100702-10 2019 Recovery of the glycans from lactoferrin was, however, much lower when utilizing acetone precipitation versus the polystyrene resin; 52% versus 85% respectively. Polysaccharides 16-23 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 29-40 31100702-12 2019 A loss of glycans of lesser complexity (oligomannose and biantennary structures) was also observed for other glycoproteins (RNase B, porcine thyroglobulin, human lactoferrin). Polysaccharides 10-17 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 162-173 30794901-2 2019 In this study, two kinds of homogeneous polysaccharides namely ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were obtained from artificial and natural Se-enriched teas with the molecular weights of 6.73 x 103 Da and 2.44 x 105 Da. Polysaccharides 40-55 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 63-66 30794901-2 2019 In this study, two kinds of homogeneous polysaccharides namely ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were obtained from artificial and natural Se-enriched teas with the molecular weights of 6.73 x 103 Da and 2.44 x 105 Da. Polysaccharides 40-55 tryptase beta 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 30794901-4 2019 It showed that ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were acidic polysaccharides containing high amount of uronic acid. Polysaccharides 49-64 arylsulfatase L Homo sapiens 15-18 30794901-4 2019 It showed that ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were acidic polysaccharides containing high amount of uronic acid. Polysaccharides 49-64 tryptase beta 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 30794901-4 2019 It showed that ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were acidic polysaccharides containing high amount of uronic acid. Polysaccharides 49-64 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 30794901-4 2019 It showed that ASe-TPS2 and NSe-TPS2 were acidic polysaccharides containing high amount of uronic acid. Polysaccharides 49-64 tryptase beta 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 30926436-1 2019 An immunologically active polysaccharide named as UPP-2 (1035.52 kDa) was isolated from Undaria pinnatifida using traditional water extraction followed by DEAE Sepharose fast flow chromatography. Polysaccharides 26-40 uridine phosphorylase 2 Mus musculus 50-55 30926436-2 2019 UPP-2 was proven to be a low sulfated polysaccharide with relatively abundant uronic acid (13.08 +- 0.67%). Polysaccharides 38-52 uridine phosphorylase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 30802520-0 2019 Structure of the capsular polysaccharide of the KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strain KK207-2 and assignment of the glycosyltransferases functions. Polysaccharides 26-40 carbapenem-hydrolyzing beta-lactamase KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae 48-53 31059977-4 2019 EP-1, a purified unique polysaccharide isolated from HE mycelium, has recently been identified as the active component responsible for anti- ulcerative colitis activity by using a cell model for identification. Polysaccharides 24-38 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 31142836-4 2019 RC1 conceals non-conserved immunodominant regions by the addition of glycans and/or multimerization on virus-like particles. Polysaccharides 69-76 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 0-3 31160781-6 2019 We also show that two anti-CD98 antibodies recognize distinct, multiple epitopes on CD98hc but not its glycans, explaining their robust reactivities. Polysaccharides 103-110 solute carrier family 3 member 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 31142836-5 2019 Immunization of mice, rabbits and rhesus macaques with RC1 elicited serological responses that targeted the V3-glycan patch. Polysaccharides 111-117 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 55-58 31142836-6 2019 Antibody cloning and cryo-electron microscopy structures of antibody-envelope complexes confirmed that immunization with RC1 expands clones of B cells that carry the anti-V3-glycan patch antibodies, which resemble precursors of human broadly neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 174-180 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 121-124 30901666-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NF-kB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-26 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 138-143 30901666-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NF-kB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-26 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-150 30901666-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NF-kB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-26 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 155-159 30901666-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharides alleviate tilmicosin-induced toxicity in rats by inhibiting oxidative damage and modulating the expressions of HSP70, NF-kB and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-26 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 160-164 31214595-3 2019 This review details the general outlines for the production of FOS and GOS, both by enzymatic synthesis using disaccharides or other substrates, and by hydrolysis of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 166-181 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 63-66 31214162-11 2019 We confirmed a glycan-dependent binding of hemocyanins to chimeric TLR4 in vitro. Polysaccharides 15-21 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 67-71 31028779-6 2019 Effective HIV-1 immunogens are therefore likely to involve some degree of mimicry of both the protein and glycan components of Env. Polysaccharides 106-112 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 127-130 31028779-7 2019 As such, considerable efforts have been made to characterize the structure of the envelope spike and its glycan shield. Polysaccharides 105-111 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 82-96 31028779-8 2019 This review summarizes the recent progress made in this field, with an emphasis on our growing understanding of the factors shaping the glycan shield of Env derived from both virus and soluble immunogens. Polysaccharides 136-142 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 153-156 31028779-9 2019 We argue that recombinant mimics of the envelope spike are currently capable of capturing many features of the native viral glycan shield. Polysaccharides 124-130 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 40-54 31133022-2 2019 METHODS: Superresolution microscopy, crystallographic structural analysis, glycan chip assay, SPR experiments, FACS assays, computational studies and mass spectrometric analysis firmly establish the mode of action of LIP, which involves dual selective recognition and efficient binding. Polysaccharides 75-81 SMG1 nonsense mediated mRNA decay associated PI3K related kinase Homo sapiens 217-220 31050437-5 2019 The effect of CPA conjugation on an anticoagulant polysaccharide coating is also investigated. Polysaccharides 50-64 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 14-17 31050437-6 2019 The use of CPA instead of DA to make polysaccharide coating materials improves the coating rate, while maintaining excellent antiplatelet performance on the coated surface. Polysaccharides 37-51 carboxypeptidase A1 Homo sapiens 11-14 31147550-2 2019 Using biochemical fractionation and two-dimensional HPLC, we identify an abundant and bioactive free glycan, the Manbeta1-4GlcNAc disaccharide in TREX1-associated autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 101-107 three prime repair exonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 31137782-0 2019 Astragalus Polysaccharide RAP Induces Macrophage Phenotype Polarization to M1 via the Notch Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 26-29 31117955-8 2019 The most significant SNPs were associated with B3GNT5, a gene encoding a glycosyltransferase involved in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 105-111 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Bos taurus 47-53 31137782-3 2019 Our previous study showed that a polysaccharide isolated from Radix Astragali, named RAP, was itself non-cytotoxic but induced RAW264.7 cells" cytotoxicity against cancer cells. Polysaccharides 33-47 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 85-88 31137782-9 2019 These results suggested that Astragalus polysaccharide RAP induces macrophage"s polarization to M1 phenotype via the Notch signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 40-54 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 55-58 31049543-1 2019 This study aimed at investigating the structure, hypoglycemic activity and the underlying mechanism of a homogeneous polysaccharide (PSP-2) purified from Sargassum pallidum. Polysaccharides 117-131 regenerating family member 1 beta Homo sapiens 133-138 31070650-0 2019 Total polysaccharides of adlay bran (Coix lachryma-jobi L.) improve TNF-alpha induced epithelial barrier dysfunction in Caco-2 cells via inhibition of the inflammatory response. Polysaccharides 6-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-77 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 31058489-3 2019 Here, we describe the development of a novel and high-throughput-compatible workflow for the analysis of GSL-derived glycans based on ceramide glycanase digestion, 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) labeling, and multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (xCGE-LIF). Polysaccharides 117-124 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 105-108 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 65-75 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Homo sapiens 78-88 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-100 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 118-122 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 184-191 31049523-4 2019 Natural polysaccharides reduce triglyceride levels through ATGL-(PPAR-alpha)/(PGC-1alpha), (SREBP-1c)-ACC/FAS and ACC-CPT1 signal pathways, and exert cholesterol lowering effects via (SREBP-2)-HMGCR and bile acid biosynthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 8-23 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 193-198 31070650-2 2019 The present research was carried out to investigate the protective effect of total polysaccharides of adlay bran (TPA) on TNF-alpha-evoked epithelial barrier dysfunction in Caco-2 cells. Polysaccharides 83-98 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-131 31058489-3 2019 Here, we describe the development of a novel and high-throughput-compatible workflow for the analysis of GSL-derived glycans based on ceramide glycanase digestion, 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid (APTS) labeling, and multiplexed capillary gel electrophoresis coupled to laser-induced fluorescence detection (xCGE-LIF). Polysaccharides 117-124 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 318-321 30776439-3 2019 By flow cytometry and ELISA analysis, sulfated polysaccharide SFMP-1 showed the best protective effect in reducing PM2.5-induced cell death, cell apoptosis and production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), which was accompanied by a diminished level in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation caused by PM2.5 in rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cells. Polysaccharides 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 174-201 30938513-2 2019 Although various endo-beta- N-acetylglucosaminidase mutants have been developed for glycan remodeling, a side reaction has been reported between glycan oxazoline and amino groups. Polysaccharides 84-90 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 22-51 30742920-8 2019 The sulfated polysaccharide (5 mug/mL) significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF-6) in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-27 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 99-119 30742920-8 2019 The sulfated polysaccharide (5 mug/mL) significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF-6) in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-27 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 121-126 31108940-0 2019 Polysaccharide from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Improves Antioxidant Capacity via PI3K/AKT Pathways and Nrf2 Translocation in a Type 2 Diabetes Model. Polysaccharides 0-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 101-104 31108940-0 2019 Polysaccharide from Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) Improves Antioxidant Capacity via PI3K/AKT Pathways and Nrf2 Translocation in a Type 2 Diabetes Model. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 118-122 31108940-10 2019 Taken together, these findings suggest that a polysaccharide isolated from okra exerts anti-T2DM effects partly by modulating oxidative stress through PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta pathway-medicated Nrf2 transport. Polysaccharides 46-60 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 156-159 31108940-10 2019 Taken together, these findings suggest that a polysaccharide isolated from okra exerts anti-T2DM effects partly by modulating oxidative stress through PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta pathway-medicated Nrf2 transport. Polysaccharides 46-60 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Mus musculus 160-168 31108940-10 2019 Taken together, these findings suggest that a polysaccharide isolated from okra exerts anti-T2DM effects partly by modulating oxidative stress through PI3K/AKT/GSK3beta pathway-medicated Nrf2 transport. Polysaccharides 46-60 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 187-191 30742920-8 2019 The sulfated polysaccharide (5 mug/mL) significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF-6) in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-27 MYD88 innate immune signal transduction adaptor Homo sapiens 161-166 30742920-8 2019 The sulfated polysaccharide (5 mug/mL) significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF-6) in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-27 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 172-222 30742920-8 2019 The sulfated polysaccharide (5 mug/mL) significantly suppressed the mRNA and protein expression of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4), myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor-6 (TRAF-6) in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-27 TNF receptor associated factor 6 Homo sapiens 224-230 30742920-9 2019 These results showed the sulfated polysaccharide not only provided a good protection against LPS-induced cell toxicity, but also exerted an anti-inflammatory effect via the TLR4 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 34-48 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 173-177 30776439-3 2019 By flow cytometry and ELISA analysis, sulfated polysaccharide SFMP-1 showed the best protective effect in reducing PM2.5-induced cell death, cell apoptosis and production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), which was accompanied by a diminished level in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation caused by PM2.5 in rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cells. Polysaccharides 47-61 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 203-212 30776439-3 2019 By flow cytometry and ELISA analysis, sulfated polysaccharide SFMP-1 showed the best protective effect in reducing PM2.5-induced cell death, cell apoptosis and production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), which was accompanied by a diminished level in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation caused by PM2.5 in rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cells. Polysaccharides 47-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 218-236 30776439-3 2019 By flow cytometry and ELISA analysis, sulfated polysaccharide SFMP-1 showed the best protective effect in reducing PM2.5-induced cell death, cell apoptosis and production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1beta), which was accompanied by a diminished level in reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation caused by PM2.5 in rat alveolar macrophage NR8383 cells. Polysaccharides 47-61 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 238-246 30735778-1 2019 A homogenous polysaccharide (DAP), with a molecular weight of 2.61 x 104 Da, was isolated from the roots of Dipsacus asper Wall. Polysaccharides 13-27 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 29-32 30472270-2 2019 We examined the structure and bioactivity of a new polysaccharide fraction purified from S. gracilis named SGP-1. Polysaccharides 51-65 prosaposin Rattus norvegicus 107-112 30832884-1 2019 Two polysaccharide fractions (TSP-1 and TSP-2) with molecular weights of 833.6 kDa and 81.6 kDa were isolated from Toona sinensis leaves (Meliaceae) by hot water extraction, DEAE Cellulose-52 chromatography and Sephacryl S-400 gel permeation chromatography. Polysaccharides 4-18 tumor suppressor region 1 Mus musculus 30-35 30832884-1 2019 Two polysaccharide fractions (TSP-1 and TSP-2) with molecular weights of 833.6 kDa and 81.6 kDa were isolated from Toona sinensis leaves (Meliaceae) by hot water extraction, DEAE Cellulose-52 chromatography and Sephacryl S-400 gel permeation chromatography. Polysaccharides 4-18 tumor suppressor region 2 Mus musculus 40-45 30852321-7 2019 Enzymatic removal of sialic acids results in the removal of galactose residues from the EPS upon subsequent treatment with beta-galactosidase, indicating a linkage between galactose and sialic acid at the terminus of glycan chains. Polysaccharides 217-223 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 123-141 30712258-2 2019 Oral administration of this non-digestible complex polysaccharide caused a dectin-1-dependent immune response involving increased expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10), retinaldehyde dehydrogenase (Raldh) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the gut mucosa. Polysaccharides 51-65 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 75-83 31139190-4 2019 The N-terminal calcium-dependent (C-type) lectin domain of L-selectin interacts with numerous glycans, including sialyl Lewis X (sLex) for tethering/rolling and proteoglycans for TEM. Polysaccharides 94-101 selectin L Homo sapiens 59-69 31139190-7 2019 We will list some of the diverse glycans known to support L-selectin-dependent adhesion, within luminal and abluminal regions of the vessel wall. Polysaccharides 33-40 selectin L Homo sapiens 58-68 31073332-7 2019 Moreover, extracts from the double mutants had dramatically improved enzymatic polysaccharide hydrolysis efficiencies than the single mutants: 15.1% and 20.7% higher than ccoaomt1 and fpgs1, respectively. Polysaccharides 79-93 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 171-179 31073332-7 2019 Moreover, extracts from the double mutants had dramatically improved enzymatic polysaccharide hydrolysis efficiencies than the single mutants: 15.1% and 20.7% higher than ccoaomt1 and fpgs1, respectively. Polysaccharides 79-93 DHFS-FPGS homolog B Arabidopsis thaliana 184-189 30844485-10 2019 Moreover, associations of monoclonal immunoglobulin (M-protein) and albumin levels with glycan traits were discovered in multiple myeloma patients. Polysaccharides 88-94 myomesin 2 Homo sapiens 53-62 30824084-0 2019 Structural characterization, physicochemical properties and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of polysaccharide from the fruits of wax apple. Polysaccharides 101-115 alpha-glucosidase Malus domestica 60-77 30776362-1 2019 BACKGROUND: Type II Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation (CDG-II) are a group of diseases with challenging diagnostics characterized by defects in the processing of glycans in the Golgi apparatus. Polysaccharides 166-173 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-65 30776362-6 2019 CONCLUSIONS: Our methodology offers a feasible alternative to the current methods for CDG-II diagnosis by MS, which quantify glycan structures as fractions of the total summed signal across a mass spectrum, a strategy that lowers the variability of minor components. Polysaccharides 125-131 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-92 30776362-7 2019 Moreover, given its sensitivity for less concentrated yet biologically relevant structures, it might assist the uncovering of novel diagnostic glycans in other CDG-II subtypes. Polysaccharides 143-150 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 160-166 30712258-2 2019 Oral administration of this non-digestible complex polysaccharide caused a dectin-1-dependent immune response involving increased expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10), retinaldehyde dehydrogenase (Raldh) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the gut mucosa. Polysaccharides 51-65 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 144-158 30712258-2 2019 Oral administration of this non-digestible complex polysaccharide caused a dectin-1-dependent immune response involving increased expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10), retinaldehyde dehydrogenase (Raldh) and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the gut mucosa. Polysaccharides 51-65 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 160-165 31048748-9 2019 This result is consistent with previous experimental studies regarding the glycan recognition of Abeta peptide. Polysaccharides 75-81 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 97-102 30417320-9 2019 Accordingly, C. sorokiniana crude polysaccharides had a significant stimulatory effect on PAL activity with a percentage increase of 188.73% compared to the control. Polysaccharides 34-49 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Solanum lycopersicum 90-93 30417320-12 2019 C. vulgaris and C. reinhardtii crude polysaccharides also exhibited higher APX and POD activity respectively. Polysaccharides 37-52 cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 75-78 30748127-3 2019 Using a P factor of 235, 84.34% of the polysaccharides in 14.05 g L-1 of dissolved sugars could be obtained. Polysaccharides 39-54 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 66-69 30748127-5 2019 However, a maximum of 22.14 g L-1 of dissolved sugars was obtained with approximately 72.53% polysaccharides and Mw of 2,198 g mol-1 for a P factor of 601. Polysaccharides 93-108 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 30-33 30897013-1 2019 To examine the anti-metastatic activities of polysaccharides in broccoli, purified polysaccharides (BCE-I, -II, and -III) were isolated by fractionation of broccoli enzyme extracts and subsequent ethanol precipitation. Polysaccharides 83-98 trefoil factor 1 Mus musculus 100-120 30892132-5 2019 The glycan modifications of PD-1 could be observed in three potential N-linked glycosylation sites, while no substantial influences were detected to the binding of toripalimab. Polysaccharides 4-10 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 31293748-4 2019 Here, we illustrate how automated glycan assembly (AGA) using a set of six monosaccharide building blocks provides quick access to a series of more than ten defined Lewis type-I and type-II antigens, including Lex, Ley, Lea, Leb and KH-1. Polysaccharides 34-40 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 225-228 29362135-3 2019 The diversity of its functions are dependent on the binding of TSG-6 to numerous ligands, including matrix molecules such as glycosaminoglycans, as well as immune regulators and growth factors that themselves interact with these linear polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 236-251 TNF alpha induced protein 6 Homo sapiens 63-68 31293748-4 2019 Here, we illustrate how automated glycan assembly (AGA) using a set of six monosaccharide building blocks provides quick access to a series of more than ten defined Lewis type-I and type-II antigens, including Lex, Ley, Lea, Leb and KH-1. Polysaccharides 34-40 potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily F member 1 Homo sapiens 233-237 31027312-2 2019 In this study, a homogeneous sulfated polysaccharide from the marine green alga Monostroma nitidum, designated MS-1, was isolated using water extraction and anion-exchange and size-exclusion chromatography. Polysaccharides 38-52 actin-binding Rho activating protein Rattus norvegicus 111-115 31025190-7 2019 We show that the glycans restrict the C-termini wagging motion into the solvent, limit their flexibility and keep them closer to the alpha-helical globule of hIFNgamma, thus possibly protecting them from proteolytic processing. Polysaccharides 17-24 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 158-167 30895774-0 2019 Colorimetric Detection of Salivary alpha-Amylase Using Maltose as a Noncompetitive Inhibitor for Polysaccharide Cleavage. Polysaccharides 97-111 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 26-48 31068934-0 2019 Production of IgG2 Antibodies to Pneumococcal Polysaccharides After Vaccination of Treated HIV Patients May Be Augmented by IL-7Ralpha Signaling in ICOS+ Circulating T Follicular-Helper Cells. Polysaccharides 46-61 interleukin 7 receptor Homo sapiens 124-134 31068934-0 2019 Production of IgG2 Antibodies to Pneumococcal Polysaccharides After Vaccination of Treated HIV Patients May Be Augmented by IL-7Ralpha Signaling in ICOS+ Circulating T Follicular-Helper Cells. Polysaccharides 46-61 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 148-152 30835424-7 2019 We show that STALs that codisplay a high affinity CD22 glycan ligand and synthetic citrullinated antigen (CCP STALs) can prevent ACPA production from RA patients" memory B-cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 55-61 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 50-54 31018591-6 2019 Consistent with the established binding of soluble heparin or HS to the Shh CW target motif, both polysaccharides impaired proteolytic Shh processing and release from source cells. Polysaccharides 98-113 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 72-75 31018591-6 2019 Consistent with the established binding of soluble heparin or HS to the Shh CW target motif, both polysaccharides impaired proteolytic Shh processing and release from source cells. Polysaccharides 98-113 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 135-138 30835424-7 2019 We show that STALs that codisplay a high affinity CD22 glycan ligand and synthetic citrullinated antigen (CCP STALs) can prevent ACPA production from RA patients" memory B-cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 55-61 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 129-133 30835424-9 2019 The results demonstrate that tolerization of the B-cells responsible for ACPA can be achieved by exploiting the inhibitory receptor CD22 with high-affinity glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 156-162 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 73-77 30835424-9 2019 The results demonstrate that tolerization of the B-cells responsible for ACPA can be achieved by exploiting the inhibitory receptor CD22 with high-affinity glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 156-162 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 132-136 30882809-0 2019 Role of polysaccharide conjugation in physicochemical and emulsifying properties of egg phosvitin and the calcium binding capacity of its phosphopeptides. Polysaccharides 8-22 casein kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 88-97 30732761-7 2019 Complementarily, the polysaccharides decreased AST, ALT, bilirubin, urea and creatinine serum levels, with consequent protection against tissue damage. Polysaccharides 21-36 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 47-50 30732761-7 2019 Complementarily, the polysaccharides decreased AST, ALT, bilirubin, urea and creatinine serum levels, with consequent protection against tissue damage. Polysaccharides 21-36 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 52-55 30850477-9 2019 Interestingly, both IgE and IgG4 subsets have a 2-fold higher propensity to acquire Fab glycans compared with IgG1 or IgA. Polysaccharides 88-95 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 20-23 30658148-0 2019 Polysaccharides from chayote enhance lipid efflux and regulate NLRP3 inflammasome priming in macrophage-like THP-1 cells exposed to cholesterol crystals. Polysaccharides 0-15 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 63-68 30850477-9 2019 Interestingly, both IgE and IgG4 subsets have a 2-fold higher propensity to acquire Fab glycans compared with IgG1 or IgA. Polysaccharides 88-95 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 84-87 30991766-4 2019 A water-soluble polysaccharide, PD1-1, was successfully obtained from dandelion through ultrasonic-assisted extraction and purification using diethylaminoethyl (DEAE)-Sepharose fast flow and Sephadex G-75 columns. Polysaccharides 16-30 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 30910957-4 2019 Here, we demonstrate that secreted protease of C1 esterase inhibitor (StcE), a bacterial protease from Escherichia coli, cleaves mucin domains by recognizing a discrete peptide- and glycan-based motif. Polysaccharides 182-188 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 129-134 30991766-5 2019 The results showed that PD1-1 is an inulin-type polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 2.6 kDa and is composed of glucose (52.39%), and mannose (45.41%). Polysaccharides 48-62 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 30816699-0 2019 Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary Structure Levels in Linear Polysaccharides: From Random Coil, to Single Helix to Supramolecular Assembly. Polysaccharides 71-86 coilin Homo sapiens 100-104 30936310-0 2019 Correction for Bandala-Sanchez et al., CD52 glycan binds the proinflammatory B box of HMGB1 to engage the Siglec-10 receptor and suppress human T cell function. Polysaccharides 44-50 CD52 molecule Homo sapiens 39-43 30959857-7 2019 Different polysaccharide-rich extracts showed the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (COX-1, COX-2, hyaluronidase), a radical scavenging effect (against DPPH and ABTS +), and antiproliferative activity (in the A549 lung and SW480 colon cancer cell lines) in in vitro assays. Polysaccharides 10-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase I Homo sapiens 95-100 30936310-0 2019 Correction for Bandala-Sanchez et al., CD52 glycan binds the proinflammatory B box of HMGB1 to engage the Siglec-10 receptor and suppress human T cell function. Polysaccharides 44-50 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 30959857-7 2019 Different polysaccharide-rich extracts showed the ability to inhibit pro-inflammatory enzymes (COX-1, COX-2, hyaluronidase), a radical scavenging effect (against DPPH and ABTS +), and antiproliferative activity (in the A549 lung and SW480 colon cancer cell lines) in in vitro assays. Polysaccharides 10-24 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 102-107 30221828-0 2019 Combining Butyrated ManNAc with Glycoengineered CHO Cells Improves EPO Glycan Quality and Production. Polysaccharides 71-77 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 67-70 30737276-3 2019 The structures of the four N-linked glycans from the PBCV-1 MCP consist of nonasaccharides, and similar glycans are not found elsewhere in the three domains of life. Polysaccharides 36-43 Major capsid protein Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 60-63 30770394-1 2019 Glycan determinants on von Willebrand factor (VWF) play critical roles in regulating its susceptibility to proteolysis and clearance. Polysaccharides 0-6 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 23-44 30770394-1 2019 Glycan determinants on von Willebrand factor (VWF) play critical roles in regulating its susceptibility to proteolysis and clearance. Polysaccharides 0-6 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 46-49 30770394-4 2019 To address this, we developed a novel lectin-binding panel to enable human VWF glycan characterization. Polysaccharides 79-85 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 75-78 30770394-5 2019 This methodology was then used to study glycan expression in a cohort of 110 patients with low VWF compared with O blood group-matched healthy controls. Polysaccharides 40-46 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 95-98 30770394-6 2019 Interestingly, significant interindividual heterogeneity in VWF glycan expression was seen in the healthy control population. Polysaccharides 64-70 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 60-63 30970514-0 2019 Immunomodulatory effects exerted by Poria Cocos polysaccharides via TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 48-63 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 68-72 30970514-0 2019 Immunomodulatory effects exerted by Poria Cocos polysaccharides via TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 48-63 TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Mus musculus 73-78 30970514-0 2019 Immunomodulatory effects exerted by Poria Cocos polysaccharides via TLR4/TRAF6/NF-kappaB signaling in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 48-63 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 79-88 30952968-4 2019 Glycan microarray analysis showed an intriguing binding pattern where the antiserum showed near complete specificity for MUC4 TR glycopeptides and peptides, relative to all components on the array. Polysaccharides 0-6 mucin-4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 121-125 30962950-0 2019 Core fucosylated glycan-dependent inhibitory effect of QSOX1-S on invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. Polysaccharides 17-23 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 30962950-9 2019 Furthermore, overexpression of a mutant version of QSOX1-S, which had eliminated the core-fucosylated glycan at Asn-130, showed no demonstrable effect on invasion or metastasis of HCC cells. Polysaccharides 102-108 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 30791981-7 2019 Interestingly, despite the critical role of the glycan-binding function of LMAN1 in its other known cargo clients, LMAN1 interacts with GABAARs in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 48-54 lectin, mannose-binding, 1 Mus musculus 75-80 30791981-7 2019 Interestingly, despite the critical role of the glycan-binding function of LMAN1 in its other known cargo clients, LMAN1 interacts with GABAARs in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 149-155 lectin, mannose-binding, 1 Mus musculus 115-120 30221828-8 2019 In summary, these results demonstrate 1,3,4-O-Bu3 ManNAc can compensate for the negative effect of NaBu on EPO glycan quality while simultaneously enhancing recombinant protein yields. Polysaccharides 111-117 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 107-110 30221828-2 2019 In this study, butyrate supplied by the precursor molecule 1,3,4-O-Bu3 ManNAc is applied to overcome the negative effects of NaBu on glycan quality while simultaneously increasing the productivity of the model recombinant erythropoietin (EPO). Polysaccharides 133-139 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 222-236 30221828-3 2019 The beneficial impact of 1,3,4-O-Bu3 ManNAc on EPO glycan quality, while evident in wild-type CHO cells, is particularly pronounced in glycoengineered CHO cells with stable overexpression of beta-1,4- and beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GnTIV and GnTV) and alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6) enzymes responsible for N-glycan antennarity and sialylation. Polysaccharides 51-57 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 47-50 30221828-7 2019 Moreover, a detailed mass spectrometric ESI-LC-MS/MS characterization of glycans at each of the three N-glycosylation sites of EPO showed that the 1st N-site is highly sialylated and either the negative impact of NaBu or the beneficial effect 1,3,4-O-Bu3 ManNAc treatments mainly affects the 2nd and 3rd N-glycan sites of EPO protein. Polysaccharides 73-80 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 127-130 30586589-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharide from Astragalus Melittin ameliorates inflammation via suppressing the activation of TLR-4/NF-kappaB p65 signal pathway and protects mice from CVB3-induced virus myocarditis. Polysaccharides 11-25 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 110-115 30552791-1 2019 beta-Mannosidase is a lysosomal enzyme from the glycosyl hydrolase family 2 that cleaves the single beta(1-4)-linked mannose at the nonreducing end of N-glycosylated proteins, and plays an important role in the polysaccharide degradation pathway. Polysaccharides 211-225 mannosidase beta Homo sapiens 0-16 30552791-1 2019 beta-Mannosidase is a lysosomal enzyme from the glycosyl hydrolase family 2 that cleaves the single beta(1-4)-linked mannose at the nonreducing end of N-glycosylated proteins, and plays an important role in the polysaccharide degradation pathway. Polysaccharides 211-225 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 100-108 30597092-2 2019 SUMMARY ANSWER: GdA binds to blood CD16-CD56bright NK cells via its sialylated glycans and converts them to a dNK-like cells, which in turn regulate endothelial cell angiogenesis and trophoblast invasion via vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) secretion, respectively. Polysaccharides 79-86 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 16-19 30597092-2 2019 SUMMARY ANSWER: GdA binds to blood CD16-CD56bright NK cells via its sialylated glycans and converts them to a dNK-like cells, which in turn regulate endothelial cell angiogenesis and trophoblast invasion via vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) secretion, respectively. Polysaccharides 79-86 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 35-39 30597240-2 2019 It was modified with chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine to obtain sulfated pumpkin polysaccharides (SP1, SP2) with different degrees of substitution, which was 0.35 and 0.65, respectively. Polysaccharides 77-92 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-102 30586589-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharide from Astragalus Melittin ameliorates inflammation via suppressing the activation of TLR-4/NF-kappaB p65 signal pathway and protects mice from CVB3-induced virus myocarditis. Polysaccharides 11-25 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 116-125 30586589-0 2019 Astragalus polysaccharide from Astragalus Melittin ameliorates inflammation via suppressing the activation of TLR-4/NF-kappaB p65 signal pathway and protects mice from CVB3-induced virus myocarditis. Polysaccharides 11-25 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 126-129 30594614-5 2019 The results showed that the administration of yellow pear residue polysaccharides could markedly improve the immune organ index, carbon clearance ability and earlap swelling rate in immunosuppressed mice, significantly increased the secretion of TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-4 and the activities of CAT, SOD, GSH-Px, and decreased MDA levels in liver, kidney and heart. Polysaccharides 66-81 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 246-255 30594614-5 2019 The results showed that the administration of yellow pear residue polysaccharides could markedly improve the immune organ index, carbon clearance ability and earlap swelling rate in immunosuppressed mice, significantly increased the secretion of TNF-alpha, INF-gamma, IL-4 and the activities of CAT, SOD, GSH-Px, and decreased MDA levels in liver, kidney and heart. Polysaccharides 66-81 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 268-272 30742813-1 2019 About 15% of immunoglobulin G (IgG) molecules contain glycans linked to the antigen-binding fragments (Fab arms) in addition to the glycans linked to the crystallizable fragment (Fc tail) of all IgGs. Polysaccharides 54-61 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 103-106 30742813-3 2019 The reliable generation of antibodies that either have or lack Fab glycans would be very helpful to study the role of Fab glycans in more detail. Polysaccharides 67-74 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 63-66 30742813-3 2019 The reliable generation of antibodies that either have or lack Fab glycans would be very helpful to study the role of Fab glycans in more detail. Polysaccharides 122-129 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 118-121 30742813-4 2019 In this study, we set out to remove Fab glycans by treating polyclonal and monoclonal human IgG antibodies with two commonly used glycosidases and an improved version of one of the two (Endo F3, PNGase F, and Rapid PNGase F). Polysaccharides 40-47 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 36-39 30742813-5 2019 Fc glycans can be removed using PNGase F and Rapid PNGase F, but not with Endo F3. Polysaccharides 3-10 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 32-38 30742813-5 2019 Fc glycans can be removed using PNGase F and Rapid PNGase F, but not with Endo F3. Polysaccharides 3-10 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 52-58 30742813-6 2019 For most antibody clones, Endo F3 partially cleaved off the Fab glycans. Polysaccharides 64-71 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 60-63 30740857-3 2019 CLEC4M binds to mannose-containing glycans on FVIII. Polysaccharides 35-42 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 0-6 30740857-3 2019 CLEC4M binds to mannose-containing glycans on FVIII. Polysaccharides 35-42 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 46-51 30740857-16 2019 Conclusions These findings suggest that CLEC4M is a novel clearance receptor that interacts with mannose-exposed glycans on FVIII in the presence or absence of VWF. Polysaccharides 113-120 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 40-46 30740857-16 2019 Conclusions These findings suggest that CLEC4M is a novel clearance receptor that interacts with mannose-exposed glycans on FVIII in the presence or absence of VWF. Polysaccharides 113-120 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 124-129 30742813-7 2019 In contrast, PNGase F left the Fab glycans of most clones unaffected, but could remove glycans of some clones. Polysaccharides 35-42 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30742813-7 2019 In contrast, PNGase F left the Fab glycans of most clones unaffected, but could remove glycans of some clones. Polysaccharides 87-94 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30742813-9 2019 In summary, not all Fab glycans can be cleaved off by the tested glycosidases (under non-denaturing conditions), suggesting that Fab glycans are exposed to different degrees. Polysaccharides 133-140 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 129-132 30839009-3 2019 A microfluidic chip featuring a HA x NA array was consequently developed herein for diagnosis and subtyping of InfA viruses via the use of glycan-coated magnetic beads followed by reverse transcription (RT) polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Polysaccharides 139-145 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 37-39 30641231-4 2019 Seven intact glycan isomers with alpha2-6 linked sialic acids, five of them also fucosylated, were the most meaningful to distinguish between PDAC and ChrP patients. Polysaccharides 13-19 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 33-41 30471378-1 2019 ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL REVELVANCE: CGA consisting of Cordyceps sinensis mycelia polysaccharide, gypenosides and amygdalin, was demonstrated to be the effective components formula in Fuzheng Huayu (FZHY) capsule, a traditional Chinese medicine approved by China food and drug administration for treatment of liver fibrosis and to inhibit transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) signaling, previously. Polysaccharides 78-92 chromogranin A Rattus norvegicus 33-36 30537502-1 2019 A sulfated polysaccharide ascophyllan inhibited alpha-glucosidase in a concentration dependent manner, and >90% activity was inhibited at 1.0 mg/mL. Polysaccharides 11-25 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 48-65 30553856-4 2019 The molecular weight of the polysaccharide fraction of ARP was calculated to be 1.23 x 104 Da from a calibration curve obtained with dextran standards. Polysaccharides 28-42 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 55-58 30553856-11 2019 The experiments of the effect of ARP on the activation of macrophage in vitro indicated that ARP significantly enhanced the production of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta which suggested the polysaccharide induced the functional activation of macrophage. Polysaccharides 187-201 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 33-36 30553856-11 2019 The experiments of the effect of ARP on the activation of macrophage in vitro indicated that ARP significantly enhanced the production of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1beta which suggested the polysaccharide induced the functional activation of macrophage. Polysaccharides 187-201 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 93-96 30529353-1 2019 Two homogeneous polysaccharide fractions named SCP-1 (7.16 x 106 Da) and SCP-2 (2.00 x 104 Da) were purified by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-200 column chromatography successively from Camellia oleifera Abel seed cake. Polysaccharides 16-30 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 47-52 30891034-0 2019 The Formation of Glycan-Specific Natural Antibodies Repertoire in GalT-KO Mice Is Determined by Gut Microbiota. Polysaccharides 17-23 galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase Mus musculus 66-70 30551085-3 2019 Results indicated that lysozyme boosted the ES hydrolysis significantly with approximately 236.5 mg/L soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD), 58.6 mg/L polysaccharide and 662.7 mg/L protein release within 240 min at the lysozyme dosage of 150 mg/gSS. Polysaccharides 151-165 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 30551085-4 2019 Arising lysozyme dosages (from 0 to 150 mg/gSS step by step) could dramatically enhance the efficiency of the enzyme on ES with the concentration of polysaccharide increased from 84.6 mg/L to 143.2 mg/L and protein increased from 325.0 mg/L to 987.7 mg/L in total EPS. Polysaccharides 149-163 lysozyme Homo sapiens 8-16 30551085-4 2019 Arising lysozyme dosages (from 0 to 150 mg/gSS step by step) could dramatically enhance the efficiency of the enzyme on ES with the concentration of polysaccharide increased from 84.6 mg/L to 143.2 mg/L and protein increased from 325.0 mg/L to 987.7 mg/L in total EPS. Polysaccharides 149-163 glutathione synthetase Homo sapiens 43-46 30854233-1 2019 FUT1 and FUT2 encode alpha 1, 2-fucosyltransferases which catalyze the addition of alpha 1, 2-linked fucose to glycans. Polysaccharides 111-118 fucosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 30854233-1 2019 FUT1 and FUT2 encode alpha 1, 2-fucosyltransferases which catalyze the addition of alpha 1, 2-linked fucose to glycans. Polysaccharides 111-118 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 9-13 30854233-2 2019 Glycan products of FUT1 and FUT2, such as Globo H and Lewis Y, are highly expressed on malignant tissues, including breast cancer. Polysaccharides 0-6 fucosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 19-23 30854233-2 2019 Glycan products of FUT1 and FUT2, such as Globo H and Lewis Y, are highly expressed on malignant tissues, including breast cancer. Polysaccharides 0-6 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 28-32 30801078-2 2019 Herein, we reported a new type of targeted supramolecular nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy of tumor cells constructed using adamantane-functionalized transferrin protein (Ad-TRF) and a beta-cyclodextrin-functionalized ruthenium complex (Ru-HOP-CD), wherein Ad-TRFs acted as the targeted sites for tumor cells, the coordinated Ru(ii) centers acted as the PDT active sites, and the biocompatible polysaccharide beta-cyclodextrins acted as the non-covalent linkers. Polysaccharides 400-414 transferrin Homo sapiens 156-167 30891034-6 2019 Our data show that the orders clostridiales (most abundant), bacteriodales, lactobacillales, and deferribacterales may be associated with the development of the final repertoire of natural anti-glycan antibodies in GalT-KO mice. Polysaccharides 194-200 galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase Mus musculus 215-219 30600033-0 2019 Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. Polysaccharides 9-23 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 67-73 30640124-0 2019 Focusing aptamer selection on the glycan structure of prostate-specific antigen: Toward more specific detection of prostate cancer. Polysaccharides 34-40 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 54-79 30640124-3 2019 In this work, we describe a simple method for directing the selection of aptamers toward the glycan structure of the glycoproteins, with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a model target. Polysaccharides 93-99 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 137-168 30640124-4 2019 Using this strategy, we identified one aptamer (PSA-1) that binds the glycan moiety of PSA with reasonable affinity (a dissociation constant of 177 +- 65 nM). Polysaccharides 70-76 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 48-51 30640124-4 2019 Using this strategy, we identified one aptamer (PSA-1) that binds the glycan moiety of PSA with reasonable affinity (a dissociation constant of 177 +- 65 nM). Polysaccharides 70-76 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 30640124-7 2019 Although validation on a larger cohort is needed, this is the first demonstration of an aptamer-based sensor to detect PSA by focusing in its glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 142-148 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 30714345-0 2019 Orally Delivered Antisense Oligodeoxyribonucleotides of TNF-alpha via Polysaccharide-Based Nanocomposites Targeting Intestinal Inflammation. Polysaccharides 70-84 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-65 30600033-0 2019 Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. Polysaccharides 9-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 67-71 30659446-4 2019 Heparin, a polysaccharide closely related to HS, also reduced the Hsp90-stimulated migration and invasion of cells. Polysaccharides 11-25 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 30600033-0 2019 Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. Polysaccharides 9-23 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 92-98 30600033-0 2019 Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. Polysaccharides 9-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 30600033-0 2019 Sulfated polysaccharide JCS1S2 inhibits angiogenesis via targeting VEGFR2/VEGF and blocking VEGFR2/Erk/VEGF signaling. Polysaccharides 9-23 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 74-78 31342012-4 2019 It was observed that alpha-GC-driven IgG1 class switch against a polysaccharide Ag was dependent on the NKTfh subset. Polysaccharides 65-79 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 37-41 30422384-9 2019 Finally, we demonstrated that glycan-galectin-3 interactions reduced proMMP-9 activation. Polysaccharides 30-36 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 37-47 30556937-8 2019 In general, the treatment of cariogenic biofilms with Rh2 significantly decreased biomass accumulation by inhibiting bacterial growth and extracellular polysaccharide synthesis without any cytotoxic effects. Polysaccharides 152-166 Rh associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 54-57 30465847-6 2019 Structure analyses showed that LMP1 were homogalacturonans-enriched non-esterified polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 83-98 PDZ and LIM domain 7 Homo sapiens 31-35 30520953-3 2019 Objective: To assess whether polysaccharide-based scaffold (PS) constructs that are cross-linked with smoothened agonist (SAG), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP-6) would substantially increase bone regeneration. Polysaccharides 29-43 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 128-162 30393083-1 2019 Dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin-2 (i.e., dectin-2) recognizes fungal polysaccharides, including alpha-mannan. Polysaccharides 77-92 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 0-41 30393083-1 2019 Dendritic cell-associated C-type lectin-2 (i.e., dectin-2) recognizes fungal polysaccharides, including alpha-mannan. Polysaccharides 77-92 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 49-57 30582698-5 2019 Even though this glycan specificity of MGL is well described, there is a lack of understanding of the actual glycoproteins that bind MGL. Polysaccharides 17-23 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 39-42 30649336-6 2019 J Biochem 2017;161:99-111) showed a specific glycosylation at a site proximal to the beta-secretase cleavage site and decreased productions of Abeta1-40 and Abeta1-42 in HEK293T cells transfected with a particular mucin-type glycan initiation enzyme, GalNAc-T6, indicating a novel pharmaceutical strategy to inhibit the production of Abeta through the upregulation of mucin-type O-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 225-231 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 251-260 30989864-10 2019 01),and the model was relatively stable within 36 h. Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids all alleviated insulin resistance,among which Mori Folium flavonoids had better effect in alleviating Hep G2 insulin resistance(P<0. Polysaccharides 65-80 insulin Homo sapiens 111-118 30867744-4 2019 The glycans Lewis X (LeX), Sialyl lewis X (SLeX) and Sialyl Tn (STn) have previously been associated with aggressiveness, dissemination and poor prognosis in human bladder cancer, additionally N-glycolyl GM3 (NGcGM3) is a neo-antigen expressed in many types of tumors; however, to the best of our knowledge, its expression has not previously been assessed in this type of cancer. Polysaccharides 4-11 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 12-19 30867744-4 2019 The glycans Lewis X (LeX), Sialyl lewis X (SLeX) and Sialyl Tn (STn) have previously been associated with aggressiveness, dissemination and poor prognosis in human bladder cancer, additionally N-glycolyl GM3 (NGcGM3) is a neo-antigen expressed in many types of tumors; however, to the best of our knowledge, its expression has not previously been assessed in this type of cancer. Polysaccharides 4-11 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 21-24 30380399-5 2019 Mass spectrometry analysis focussed on the identification of proteins carrying glycans with immunomodulatory epitopes, including fibronectin, lactoferrin, clusterin, zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein, prostate acid phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen; these should be submitted to further detailed analysis. Polysaccharides 79-86 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 129-140 30380399-5 2019 Mass spectrometry analysis focussed on the identification of proteins carrying glycans with immunomodulatory epitopes, including fibronectin, lactoferrin, clusterin, zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein, prostate acid phosphatase and prostate-specific antigen; these should be submitted to further detailed analysis. Polysaccharides 79-86 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 222-247 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 12-27 insulin Homo sapiens 57-64 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 12-27 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 30989864-14 2019 Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids can alleviate insulin resistance in Hep G2 cells,and its mechanism may be the alleviation of insulin resistance by inhibiting JNK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 12-27 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 169-172 30818380-8 2019 Clinical remission was associated with complete glycan normalization for PR3-ANCA patients but not for MPO-ANCA patients. Polysaccharides 48-54 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 73-76 30818380-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Significant differences exist between MPO and PR3-ANCA regarding the changes in amounts and types of glycans on Fc fragment and the association with disease activity. Polysaccharides 127-134 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 64-67 30818380-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Significant differences exist between MPO and PR3-ANCA regarding the changes in amounts and types of glycans on Fc fragment and the association with disease activity. Polysaccharides 127-134 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 72-75 30989864-10 2019 01),and the model was relatively stable within 36 h. Mori Folium polysaccharides and flavonoids all alleviated insulin resistance,among which Mori Folium flavonoids had better effect in alleviating Hep G2 insulin resistance(P<0. Polysaccharides 65-80 insulin Homo sapiens 205-212 30714735-1 2019 A polysaccharide, Ali-1, was isolated from the roots of Eurycoma longifolia, a popular traditional medicinal herb in Malaysia. Polysaccharides 2-16 adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 30468716-1 2019 Sialic acids (Sia) are involved in various biological and pathological processes, and are often found attached to non-reducing ends of glycans through either alpha2,3- or alpha2,6-linkages. Polysaccharides 135-142 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-24 Homo sapiens 158-167 30718403-6 2019 In silico modeling and site-directed mutagenesis identified charged residues at the CD4-Env interface and clashes between CD4- and Env-encoded glycans as mechanisms of inhibition. Polysaccharides 143-150 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 84-87 30718403-6 2019 In silico modeling and site-directed mutagenesis identified charged residues at the CD4-Env interface and clashes between CD4- and Env-encoded glycans as mechanisms of inhibition. Polysaccharides 143-150 syncytin-1 Pan troglodytes 88-91 30718403-6 2019 In silico modeling and site-directed mutagenesis identified charged residues at the CD4-Env interface and clashes between CD4- and Env-encoded glycans as mechanisms of inhibition. Polysaccharides 143-150 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 122-125 30718403-6 2019 In silico modeling and site-directed mutagenesis identified charged residues at the CD4-Env interface and clashes between CD4- and Env-encoded glycans as mechanisms of inhibition. Polysaccharides 143-150 syncytin-1 Pan troglodytes 131-134 30718403-7 2019 CD4 polymorphisms also reduced Env-mediated cell entry of monkey SIVs, which was dependent on at least one D1 domain glycan. Polysaccharides 117-123 CD4 molecule Pan troglodytes 0-3 30718403-7 2019 CD4 polymorphisms also reduced Env-mediated cell entry of monkey SIVs, which was dependent on at least one D1 domain glycan. Polysaccharides 117-123 syncytin-1 Pan troglodytes 31-34 30553376-7 2019 Our results also indicate that this polysaccharide activates RAW264.7 cells via MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways and the Toll-like receptor 2(TLR2). Polysaccharides 36-50 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 126-146 30553376-7 2019 Our results also indicate that this polysaccharide activates RAW264.7 cells via MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways and the Toll-like receptor 2(TLR2). Polysaccharides 36-50 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 147-151 30439422-0 2019 Polysaccharide from Phellinus Igniarius activates TLR4-mediated signaling pathways in macrophages and shows immune adjuvant activity in mice. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 50-54 30465838-1 2019 In this study, novel polysaccharides extracted from cuttlefish skin (CSP) and muscle (CMP), by precipitation with cetylpyridinium, were characterized and their antioxidant and antibacterial activities were investigated. Polysaccharides 21-36 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 69-72 30781796-4 2019 Here, our results indicate the glycan moiety of Env as the responsible immune modulating activity. Polysaccharides 31-37 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 48-51 30465838-7 2019 Fractionation of cuttlefish polysaccharides, by DEAE-cellulose column showed one peak during the buffer elution phase and three major fractions for CMP and two peaks for CSP during the linear gradient of NaCl. Polysaccharides 28-43 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 170-173 30563843-7 2019 Mutagenesis and kinetic analyses confirmed that renin-mediated production of angiotensin I is controlled by interactions of amino acid residues and glycan components outside renin"s active-site cleft. Polysaccharides 148-154 renin Homo sapiens 48-53 30563843-7 2019 Mutagenesis and kinetic analyses confirmed that renin-mediated production of angiotensin I is controlled by interactions of amino acid residues and glycan components outside renin"s active-site cleft. Polysaccharides 148-154 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 77-90 30837888-5 2019 Two cytosolic F-box proteins, Fbs1 and Fbs2, recognize high-mannose glycans synthesized in the ER, and SCFFbs1 and SCFFbs2 ubiquitinate excess unassembled or misfolded glycoproteins in the ERAD pathway by recognizing the innermost glycans, which serve as signals for aberrant proteins. Polysaccharides 68-75 F-box protein 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 30837888-5 2019 Two cytosolic F-box proteins, Fbs1 and Fbs2, recognize high-mannose glycans synthesized in the ER, and SCFFbs1 and SCFFbs2 ubiquitinate excess unassembled or misfolded glycoproteins in the ERAD pathway by recognizing the innermost glycans, which serve as signals for aberrant proteins. Polysaccharides 68-75 F-box protein 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 30775162-11 2019 The stable cell lines expressing ST6Gal1 modify the glycans on the surface of the CHO cells as detected by fluorescently labelled lectin microscopy. Polysaccharides 52-59 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 33-40 30804792-0 2018 Astragalus Polysaccharide RAP Selectively Attenuates Paclitaxel-Induced Cytotoxicity Toward RAW 264.7 Cells by Reversing Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis. Polysaccharides 11-25 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 26-29 30737411-0 2019 Alkali treated antioxidative crude polysaccharide from Russula alatoreticula potentiates murine macrophages by tunning TLR/NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 35-49 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 123-132 30804792-1 2018 Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if an Astragalus polysaccharide (RAP) can protect immune cells from the toxic side effects of paclitaxel (Taxol), a powerful anti-tumor drug whose equally powerful side effects limit its clinical use. Polysaccharides 69-83 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 85-88 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 83-109 30655174-4 2019 Here in this study, full-length hepatitis B core antigen virus-like particles (HBc VLPs) was used as a novel potential carrier protein for conjugation of meningococcal group C polysaccharides (CPS) with heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol (PEG) of different length (2, 5 and 10 kDa) as linkers. Polysaccharides 176-191 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 79-82 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 111-116 30655174-11 2019 All these results demonstrated that HBc VLPs can be used as potential carrier protein to develop polysaccharide conjugate vaccines effective in eliciting long-lasting and strong cellular immune response. Polysaccharides 97-111 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 36-39 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 118-140 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 142-151 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 154-176 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 178-209 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 211-215 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 218-251 30737411-6 2019 Alongside, the polysaccharides effectively triggered transcriptional activation of Toll like receptor (TLR)-2, TLR-4, nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Ikappa-Balpha, interferon (IFN)-gamma and interleukin (IL)-10 genes explaining mode of action. Polysaccharides 15-30 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 295-314 30727738-0 2019 Direct immobilization of sugar probes on bovine serum albumin-coated gold substrate for the development of glycan biosensors. Polysaccharides 107-113 albumin Homo sapiens 48-61 30743988-0 2019 The beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase in the Synthesis of Bioactive Glycans: Protein and Reaction Engineering. Polysaccharides 62-69 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 4-31 30778346-3 2019 We have previously shown cell surface glycan modification by the circulating sialyltransferase ST6Gal-1 regulates de novo inflammatory cell production via a novel extrinsic glycosylation pathway. Polysaccharides 38-44 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 95-103 30624066-4 2019 Finally, N-glycans, enzymatically released as free oligosaccharides from the GP, are screened against the GBP using ESI-MS to identify the glycans that are recognized by the GBP. Polysaccharides 11-18 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 30328700-7 2019 We found that many of the sequences had conserved glycans at positions N160 (10/11) and N332 (9/11), which are known to be critical for the binding of PG9/PG16-like and PGT128-like bNAbs, respectively. Polysaccharides 50-57 n332 (9/11 None 88-98 30328700-8 2019 We also observed conservation of critical glycans at positions N234 and N276 critical for the interaction with CD4 binding site bNAbs in 8/11 and 11/11 sequences, respectively. Polysaccharides 42-49 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 111-114 30716533-0 2019 Epigenetic silencing of the synthesis of immunosuppressive Siglec ligand glycans by NF-kappaB/EZH2/YY1 axis in early-stage colon cancers. Polysaccharides 73-80 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 94-98 30716533-0 2019 Epigenetic silencing of the synthesis of immunosuppressive Siglec ligand glycans by NF-kappaB/EZH2/YY1 axis in early-stage colon cancers. Polysaccharides 73-80 YY1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-102 30716533-2 2019 Expression of these normal glycans is frequently lost upon malignant transformation by silencing DTDST and ST6GalNAc6 at the early stage of colorectal carcinogenesis, and leads to production of inflammatory mediators that facilitate carcinogenesis. Polysaccharides 27-34 solute carrier family 26 member 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 30716533-2 2019 Expression of these normal glycans is frequently lost upon malignant transformation by silencing DTDST and ST6GalNAc6 at the early stage of colorectal carcinogenesis, and leads to production of inflammatory mediators that facilitate carcinogenesis. Polysaccharides 27-34 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 107-117 30716533-6 2019 Suppression of EZH2 substantially downregulated H3K27me3 mark and upregulated DTDST and ST6GalNAc6 as well as expression of normal glycans and Siglec-binding activities. Polysaccharides 131-138 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 15-19 30446103-5 2019 The CIF2 polysaccharide, as the most immunostimulating polysaccharide, remarkably induced the release of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 from RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells through NF-kappaB and PAMKs transduction signaling pathways via cell surface TLR4. Polysaccharides 9-23 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 155-164 30788740-2 2019 Natural IgM antibodies to the tetrasaccharide containing epitopes similar to surface carbohydrate structures of mammalian and human cells in low titers were determined in native mouse serum by ELISA using biotinylated tetrasaccharide and synthetic capsular polysaccharide as the solid-phase antigens. Polysaccharides 257-271 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 8-11 30446103-5 2019 The CIF2 polysaccharide, as the most immunostimulating polysaccharide, remarkably induced the release of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 from RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells through NF-kappaB and PAMKs transduction signaling pathways via cell surface TLR4. Polysaccharides 9-23 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 166-174 30446103-5 2019 The CIF2 polysaccharide, as the most immunostimulating polysaccharide, remarkably induced the release of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 from RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells through NF-kappaB and PAMKs transduction signaling pathways via cell surface TLR4. Polysaccharides 9-23 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 176-180 30446103-5 2019 The CIF2 polysaccharide, as the most immunostimulating polysaccharide, remarkably induced the release of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 from RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells through NF-kappaB and PAMKs transduction signaling pathways via cell surface TLR4. Polysaccharides 9-23 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 185-190 30446103-5 2019 The CIF2 polysaccharide, as the most immunostimulating polysaccharide, remarkably induced the release of nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines including TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-10 from RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells through NF-kappaB and PAMKs transduction signaling pathways via cell surface TLR4. Polysaccharides 9-23 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 306-310 30610060-4 2019 We show that dectin-1 and MR are critical for the recognition of tumor cells through sialic acid-specific glycan structure on their surface and for the subsequent activation of macrophage tumoricidal response. Polysaccharides 106-112 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 13-21 30336239-0 2019 A polysaccharide from Enterobacter cloacae induces apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells through the activation of p53 and mitochondrial intrinsic pathway. Polysaccharides 2-16 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 115-118 30792861-7 2019 In return, the glycan repertoire of mucins can select for distinct mucosa-associated bacteria that are able to bind or degrade specific mucin glycans as a nutrient source. Polysaccharides 15-21 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 36-41 30792861-7 2019 In return, the glycan repertoire of mucins can select for distinct mucosa-associated bacteria that are able to bind or degrade specific mucin glycans as a nutrient source. Polysaccharides 142-149 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 36-41 30729007-2 2019 Polygalacturonase (SlPG) and expansin (SlEXP1) proteins cooperatively disassemble the polysaccharide network of tomato fruit cell walls during ripening and thereby, enable softening. Polysaccharides 86-100 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 29-37 30729007-2 2019 Polygalacturonase (SlPG) and expansin (SlEXP1) proteins cooperatively disassemble the polysaccharide network of tomato fruit cell walls during ripening and thereby, enable softening. Polysaccharides 86-100 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 39-45 30565818-4 2019 This included various Na+ -dependent transporters, osmolyte transporters and glycoside hydrolases (GH) for sulfated polysaccharide utilization in marine descendants, and in non-marine descendants genes for utilizing the land plant material pectin and genes facilitating terrestrial host interactions. Polysaccharides 116-130 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 77-97 30565818-4 2019 This included various Na+ -dependent transporters, osmolyte transporters and glycoside hydrolases (GH) for sulfated polysaccharide utilization in marine descendants, and in non-marine descendants genes for utilizing the land plant material pectin and genes facilitating terrestrial host interactions. Polysaccharides 116-130 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 99-101 30612270-0 2019 Quantitation of Glycopeptides by ESI/MS - size of the peptide part strongly affects the relative proportions and allows discovery of new glycan compositions of Ceruloplasmin. Polysaccharides 137-143 peptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 30612270-0 2019 Quantitation of Glycopeptides by ESI/MS - size of the peptide part strongly affects the relative proportions and allows discovery of new glycan compositions of Ceruloplasmin. Polysaccharides 137-143 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 160-173 30391591-1 2019 Two water-soluble polysaccharides, BSP-1 and BSP-2, were extracted and purified from the tuber of Bletilla striata. Polysaccharides 18-33 kallikrein related-peptidase 8 Mus musculus 35-40 30336239-1 2019 In the present study, a polysaccharide (ECP) from Enterobacter cloacae dose and time-dependently inhibited cell growth of human osteosarcoma U-2 OS cells via induction of apoptosis. Polysaccharides 24-38 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 40-43 30733680-4 2018 Our results have provided evidence that the additional glycan of R27T, located at the binding interface of IFNAR2, destabilizes the interaction with IFNAR2 via steric hindrance, and simultaneously enhances the interaction with IFNAR1 by restricting the conformational freedom of R27T. Polysaccharides 55-61 interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 2 Homo sapiens 107-113 30413874-0 2019 Response to the letter by Dr. Naoya Yamada, and Dr. Koichi Mizuta regarding our manuscript: "Mac-2 binding protein glycan isomer (M2BPGi) is a new serum biomarker for assessing liver fibrosis: more than a biomarker of liver fibrosis". Polysaccharides 115-121 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 93-114 30700826-3 2019 Here we found that p73 and AP2 are able to activate NEU4, a neuraminidase gene, which removes the terminal sialic acid residues from cancer-associated glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 tumor protein p73 Homo sapiens 19-22 30700826-3 2019 Here we found that p73 and AP2 are able to activate NEU4, a neuraminidase gene, which removes the terminal sialic acid residues from cancer-associated glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 transcription factor AP-2 alpha Homo sapiens 27-30 30700826-3 2019 Here we found that p73 and AP2 are able to activate NEU4, a neuraminidase gene, which removes the terminal sialic acid residues from cancer-associated glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 neuraminidase 4 Homo sapiens 52-56 30700826-3 2019 Here we found that p73 and AP2 are able to activate NEU4, a neuraminidase gene, which removes the terminal sialic acid residues from cancer-associated glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 60-73 30700826-4 2019 Under serum starvation, NEU4 was up-regulated and one of the NEU4 target glycans, sialyl Lewis X, was decreased, whereas p73 and AP2 were up-regulated. Polysaccharides 73-80 neuraminidase 4 Homo sapiens 61-65 30564965-0 2019 Changes Due to Ageing in the Glycan Structure of Alpha-2-Macroglobulin and Its Reactivity with Ligands. Polysaccharides 29-35 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 49-70 30564965-3 2019 In this study, glycans attached to alpha2M were analysed in a human population of different ages by lectin-based protein microarray. Polysaccharides 15-22 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 35-42 30564965-7 2019 Thus, the binding of IGFBP-2 to alpha2M seems to be related to structural changes in the glycan moieties of alpha2M, whereas binding of Zn ions, most likely, is not. Polysaccharides 89-95 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 21-28 30564965-7 2019 Thus, the binding of IGFBP-2 to alpha2M seems to be related to structural changes in the glycan moieties of alpha2M, whereas binding of Zn ions, most likely, is not. Polysaccharides 89-95 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 32-39 30564965-7 2019 Thus, the binding of IGFBP-2 to alpha2M seems to be related to structural changes in the glycan moieties of alpha2M, whereas binding of Zn ions, most likely, is not. Polysaccharides 89-95 alpha-2-macroglobulin Homo sapiens 108-115 30578591-0 2019 Intact Glycopeptide Analysis of Influenza A/H1N1/09 Neuraminidase Revealing the Effects of Host and Glycosite Location on Site-Specific Glycan Structures. Polysaccharides 136-142 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 52-65 30761125-7 2019 Dendritic cells (DCs) from CBA mice differ sharply with those from BL/6 mice in that they vastly over-express the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) CD209a (SIGNR5), a homolog of human DC-SIGN, which senses glycans such as those produced by schistosome eggs. Polysaccharides 201-208 calcitonin receptor Mus musculus 114-136 30761125-7 2019 Dendritic cells (DCs) from CBA mice differ sharply with those from BL/6 mice in that they vastly over-express the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) CD209a (SIGNR5), a homolog of human DC-SIGN, which senses glycans such as those produced by schistosome eggs. Polysaccharides 201-208 calcitonin receptor Mus musculus 138-141 30761125-7 2019 Dendritic cells (DCs) from CBA mice differ sharply with those from BL/6 mice in that they vastly over-express the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) CD209a (SIGNR5), a homolog of human DC-SIGN, which senses glycans such as those produced by schistosome eggs. Polysaccharides 201-208 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 143-149 30761125-7 2019 Dendritic cells (DCs) from CBA mice differ sharply with those from BL/6 mice in that they vastly over-express the C-type lectin receptor (CLR) CD209a (SIGNR5), a homolog of human DC-SIGN, which senses glycans such as those produced by schistosome eggs. Polysaccharides 201-208 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 151-157 30733680-4 2018 Our results have provided evidence that the additional glycan of R27T, located at the binding interface of IFNAR2, destabilizes the interaction with IFNAR2 via steric hindrance, and simultaneously enhances the interaction with IFNAR1 by restricting the conformational freedom of R27T. Polysaccharides 55-61 interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 2 Homo sapiens 149-155 30733680-4 2018 Our results have provided evidence that the additional glycan of R27T, located at the binding interface of IFNAR2, destabilizes the interaction with IFNAR2 via steric hindrance, and simultaneously enhances the interaction with IFNAR1 by restricting the conformational freedom of R27T. Polysaccharides 55-61 interferon alpha and beta receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 227-233 30366522-4 2019 From safflower, we isolated and purified a homogeneous polysaccharide, HH1-1, which could bind to and inhibit Galectin-3. Polysaccharides 55-69 tachykinin receptor 3 Homo sapiens 71-76 30997002-6 2019 HDX-MS and activated IM-MS map the influence of glycans on the mAb and reveal allosteric effects which extend far beyond the Fc domains into the Fab region. Polysaccharides 48-55 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 145-148 30543411-0 2019 Binding of the Bacterial Adhesin FimH to Its Natural, Multivalent High-Mannose Type Glycan Targets. Polysaccharides 84-90 adhesin Escherichia coli 25-32 30678249-0 2019 Karnofsky Performance Status as A Predictive Factor for Cancer-Related Fatigue Treatment with Astragalus Polysaccharides (PG2) Injection-A Double Blind, Multi-Center, Randomized Phase IV Study. Polysaccharides 105-120 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 30487283-5 2019 Gal-9-mediated inhibition of HCMV was dependent upon its carbohydrate recognition domains and thus dependent on glycan interactions. Polysaccharides 112-118 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 0-5 30570258-2 2019 Because of its versatility in adopting a variety of secondary (helix or coil) and quaternary (monomer or tetramer) structures in various environments, melittin has been the focus of numerous investigations as a model peptide in protein folding studies as well as in studies involving binding to proteins, lipids, and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 317-332 melittin Apis mellifera 151-159 30366522-4 2019 From safflower, we isolated and purified a homogeneous polysaccharide, HH1-1, which could bind to and inhibit Galectin-3. Polysaccharides 55-69 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 110-120 30572707-4 2019 We have developed a simple microplate permethylation method that relies upon solid phase extraction using C18 tips to purify the permethylated glycans. Polysaccharides 143-150 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 106-109 30622255-5 2019 Glycan array data show that the neutral glycans are preferentially recognised by IgM in dog sera or by mannose binding lectin when antennal fucose and phosphorylcholine residues are removed; this pattern of reactivity is reversed for mammalian C-reactive protein, which can in turn be bound by the complement component C1q. Polysaccharides 0-6 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 244-262 30538100-6 2019 Evidence suggests that NTT and STK control enzyme and transporter-encoding genes involved in cell wall polysaccharide and lipid distribution in gynoecial medial domain cells. Polysaccharides 103-117 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-34 30538100-7 2019 The results indicate that the simultaneous loss of NTT and STK activity affects polysaccharide and lipid deposition and septum fusion, and delays entry of septum cells to their normal degradation program. Polysaccharides 80-94 K-box region and MADS-box transcription factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-62 30482728-3 2019 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of the GluN1 LBD showed clear signals corresponding to each of the three N-glycans and indicated the reducing end of glycans at N440 and N771 potentially contacted nearby amino acids. Polysaccharides 116-123 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 31607367-3 2019 HIV-1 Env glycans are derived from the host and present a formidable challenge for host anti-glycan antibody induction. Polysaccharides 10-17 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 6-9 31607367-3 2019 HIV-1 Env glycans are derived from the host and present a formidable challenge for host anti-glycan antibody induction. Polysaccharides 10-16 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 6-9 31607367-4 2019 Anti-glycan antibody induction is challenging because anti-HIV-1 glycan antibodies should recognize Env antigen while not acquiring autoreactivity. Polysaccharides 5-11 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 100-103 31607367-4 2019 Anti-glycan antibody induction is challenging because anti-HIV-1 glycan antibodies should recognize Env antigen while not acquiring autoreactivity. Polysaccharides 65-71 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 100-103 31607367-5 2019 Thus, the glycan network on HIV-1 Env is referred to as the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 10-16 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 34-37 31607367-5 2019 Thus, the glycan network on HIV-1 Env is referred to as the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 60-66 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 34-37 31607367-6 2019 Despite the challenges presented by immune recognition of host-derived glycans, neutralizing antibodies capable of binding the glycans on HIV-1 Env can be generated by the host immune system in the setting of HIV-1 infection. Polysaccharides 71-78 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 144-147 31607367-6 2019 Despite the challenges presented by immune recognition of host-derived glycans, neutralizing antibodies capable of binding the glycans on HIV-1 Env can be generated by the host immune system in the setting of HIV-1 infection. Polysaccharides 127-134 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 144-147 30286260-5 2019 RESULTS: The MAM assay is shown to be suitable for use as a combined method for identity testing, glycan profiling, and protein ratio determination for co-formulated monoclonal antibody (mAb) drugs. Polysaccharides 98-104 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 13-16 30286260-11 2019 CONCLUSIONS: The suitability of this MAM for use in a quality control setting is demonstrated through assessment specificity for mAb identity, and accuracy, precision, linearity and robustness for glycan profiling and ratio determination. Polysaccharides 197-203 sarcoglycan gamma Homo sapiens 37-40 30382946-2 2019 Lack of sialylated glycans due to genetic ablation of the Sia-activating enzyme CMP-sialic acid synthase (CMAS) resulted in embryonic lethality around day 9.5 post coitum (E9.5) in mice. Polysaccharides 19-26 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Mus musculus 80-104 30382946-2 2019 Lack of sialylated glycans due to genetic ablation of the Sia-activating enzyme CMP-sialic acid synthase (CMAS) resulted in embryonic lethality around day 9.5 post coitum (E9.5) in mice. Polysaccharides 19-26 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Mus musculus 106-110 30603813-0 2019 Correction to: Creation of Straight-Chain Cationic Polysaccharide-Based Bile Salt Sequestrants Made from Euglenoid beta-1,3-Glucan as Potential Antidiabetic Agents. Polysaccharides 51-65 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 115-123 30609723-2 2019 Hepatoprotective effects of a purified T. orientalis polysaccharide (TOP-2) were evaluated by alcohol-induced liver injury model mice. Polysaccharides 53-67 topoisomerase (DNA) II alpha Mus musculus 69-74 30729434-3 2019 Extracellular glycans can affect EGFR expression, dimerization, phosphorylation, and EGF binding. Polysaccharides 14-21 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 33-37 31122040-0 2019 Astragalus Polysaccharide Eases G1 Phase-Correlative Bystander Effects through Mediation of TGF- beta R/MAPK/ROS Signal Pathway After Carbon Ion Irradiation in BMSCs. Polysaccharides 11-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 30622255-5 2019 Glycan array data show that the neutral glycans are preferentially recognised by IgM in dog sera or by mannose binding lectin when antennal fucose and phosphorylcholine residues are removed; this pattern of reactivity is reversed for mammalian C-reactive protein, which can in turn be bound by the complement component C1q. Polysaccharides 0-6 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 319-322 30622255-5 2019 Glycan array data show that the neutral glycans are preferentially recognised by IgM in dog sera or by mannose binding lectin when antennal fucose and phosphorylcholine residues are removed; this pattern of reactivity is reversed for mammalian C-reactive protein, which can in turn be bound by the complement component C1q. Polysaccharides 40-47 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 244-262 30622255-5 2019 Glycan array data show that the neutral glycans are preferentially recognised by IgM in dog sera or by mannose binding lectin when antennal fucose and phosphorylcholine residues are removed; this pattern of reactivity is reversed for mammalian C-reactive protein, which can in turn be bound by the complement component C1q. Polysaccharides 40-47 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 319-322 30455330-0 2019 Plasma Fucosylated Glycans and C-Reactive Protein as Biomarkers of HNF1A-MODY in Young Adult-Onset Nonautoimmune Diabetes. Polysaccharides 19-26 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 67-72 30788353-0 2019 Behavioral defects induced by chronic social defeat stress are protected by Momordica charantia polysaccharides via attenuation of JNK3/PI3K/AKT neuroinflammatory pathway. Polysaccharides 96-111 mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 Mus musculus 131-135 30788353-0 2019 Behavioral defects induced by chronic social defeat stress are protected by Momordica charantia polysaccharides via attenuation of JNK3/PI3K/AKT neuroinflammatory pathway. Polysaccharides 96-111 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 141-144 29998822-2 2019 The anti-glycan antibodies: anti-laminaribioside, anti-chitobioside, and anti-mannobioside carbohydrate antibodies (ALCA, ACCA, and AMCA) are serological markers previously associated with IBD. Polysaccharides 9-15 G protein-coupled receptor 3 Homo sapiens 122-126 30342127-1 2019 In the present study, the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from corn silk (CSP) with different molecular weights were characterized and their inhibitory actions against alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase were evaluated. Polysaccharides 56-71 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Rattus norvegicus 88-91 30843179-9 2019 The increased sialylation of TSHR glycans correlates positively with the receptor binding ability and prolongs the time of receptor incorporation into the cell membrane. Polysaccharides 34-41 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 29-33 30732524-0 2019 Promoter orientation of the immunomodulatory Bacteroides fragilis capsular polysaccharide A (PSA) is off in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Polysaccharides 75-89 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 93-96 30732524-2 2019 In addition, B. fragilis can produce multiple capsular polysaccharides that comprise a microcapsule layer, including an immunomodulatory, zwitterionic, polysaccharide A (PSA) capable of stimulating anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL-10) production. Polysaccharides 55-70 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 170-173 31762322-4 2019 Semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycan ethers (SAGEs) are sulfated polysaccharides derived from hyaluronic acid that inhibit RAGE signaling. Polysaccharides 61-76 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 119-123 30204870-7 2019 Overall, our findings increase understanding as to how galactans interact with Gal-3 at the non-reducing, terminal end of galactose-containing polysaccharides as found on the cell surface. Polysaccharides 143-158 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 79-84 30342127-1 2019 In the present study, the physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from corn silk (CSP) with different molecular weights were characterized and their inhibitory actions against alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase were evaluated. Polysaccharides 56-71 alpha-amylase Zea mays 204-217 30806252-4 2019 However, the methylation results indicated that FPS, IPS, and EPS possessed different polysaccharide structures. Polysaccharides 86-100 farnesyl diphosphate synthetase Mus musculus 48-51 30838615-6 2019 Finally, the NPs are functionalized with hyaluronic acid, a polysaccharide which targets the CD44 receptor. Polysaccharides 60-74 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 93-97 30557873-3 2019 We showed that the low- molecular-weight fucoidan (LMW-Fuc), a polysaccharide extracted from brown algae, attenuated the exacerbated activation induced by fMLP on LPS-primed PMNs, in vitro, impairing chemotaxis, NET formation, and the pro-survival and pro-oxidative effects. Polysaccharides 63-77 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 30471282-2 2019 Siglec-9, expressed on human neutrophils and macrophages, engages specific glycan ligands on tissues to diminish ongoing inflammation. Polysaccharides 75-81 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 0-8 31030762-6 2019 PSS is produced by modifying partially hydrolyzed alginate, one of the most abundant marine polysaccharides isolated from brown algae, by epoxypropane esterification and by chemical sulfation. Polysaccharides 92-107 PSS Homo sapiens 0-3 30257876-3 2019 On-chip glycan modification and probing (on-chip gmap) uses sequential and parallel rounds of exoglycosidase cleavage and lectin profiling of microspots of proteins, together with algorithms that incorporate glycan-array analyses and information from mass spectrometry, when available, to computationally interpret the data. Polysaccharides 8-14 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 49-53 30257876-3 2019 On-chip glycan modification and probing (on-chip gmap) uses sequential and parallel rounds of exoglycosidase cleavage and lectin profiling of microspots of proteins, together with algorithms that incorporate glycan-array analyses and information from mass spectrometry, when available, to computationally interpret the data. Polysaccharides 208-214 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 49-53 30257876-4 2019 In tests on control proteins with simple or complex glycosylation, on-chip gmap accurately characterized the relative proportions of core types and terminal features of glycans. Polysaccharides 169-176 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 75-79 30257876-7 2019 An alternative use of on-chip gmap was to complement the mass spectrometry analysis of detached glycans by specifying the isomers that comprise the glycans identified by mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 96-103 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 30-34 30257876-7 2019 An alternative use of on-chip gmap was to complement the mass spectrometry analysis of detached glycans by specifying the isomers that comprise the glycans identified by mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 148-155 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 30-34 30905461-2 2019 Sialic acid (SA) generally occurs as the terminal monosaccharide on the glycans. Polysaccharides 72-79 acyl-CoA synthetase medium chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 13-15 30905445-5 2019 Later on, the glycan-related biomarkers were detected in the sera of cancer patients and then developed into serum biomarkers, such as CA125, CA153, CA195, CA199, CA242, CA27.29, CA50, and CA724, which are still in clinical use as of today. Polysaccharides 14-20 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 135-140 30905445-5 2019 Later on, the glycan-related biomarkers were detected in the sera of cancer patients and then developed into serum biomarkers, such as CA125, CA153, CA195, CA199, CA242, CA27.29, CA50, and CA724, which are still in clinical use as of today. Polysaccharides 14-20 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 142-147 31080188-3 2019 The CSF contains two Tf isoforms, brain-type Tf and serum-type Tf, which differ in their glycan structures. Polysaccharides 89-95 transferrin Homo sapiens 21-23 31080188-5 2019 The glycans of serum-type Tf in the CSF are similar to those of Tf in serum. Polysaccharides 4-11 transferrin Homo sapiens 26-28 30619375-4 2018 Underscoring the importance of IL-6 in TFH generation, we found improved antibody responses accompanied by increased TFH cells and decreased follicular regulatory helper T (TFR) cells, a Foxp3 expressing inhibitory CD4+ T cell occupying the germinal center (GC), when a tetanus toxoid conjugated pneumococcal polysaccharide type 14 vaccine was injected in adult mice together with IL-6. Polysaccharides 309-323 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 31-35 30566283-3 2019 Three kinds of bicycle [6.1.0] nonyne (BCN)-modified sugars are designed and synthesized, in which Ac4 ManN-BCN shows efficient incorporation into wide tumor cells with a BCN motif on surface glycans. Polysaccharides 192-199 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 99-102 30583568-4 2018 The alkali extraction (AAMP) was identified as a polysaccharide-enriched fraction. Polysaccharides 49-63 angio-associated, migratory cell protein Rattus norvegicus 23-27 30457869-1 2018 Inhibitors of human neuraminidase enzymes (NEU) are recognized as important tools for the study of the biological functions of NEU and will be potent tools for elucidating the role of these enzymes in regulating the repertoire of cellular glycans. Polysaccharides 239-246 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 20-33 30457869-1 2018 Inhibitors of human neuraminidase enzymes (NEU) are recognized as important tools for the study of the biological functions of NEU and will be potent tools for elucidating the role of these enzymes in regulating the repertoire of cellular glycans. Polysaccharides 239-246 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 30623115-1 2019 During inflammation, the covalent linking of the ubiquitous extracellular polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) with the heavy chains (HC) of the serum protein inter alpha inhibitor (IalphaI) is exclusively mediated by the enzyme tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated-gene-6 (TSG-6). Polysaccharides 74-88 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 252-260 30623115-1 2019 During inflammation, the covalent linking of the ubiquitous extracellular polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) with the heavy chains (HC) of the serum protein inter alpha inhibitor (IalphaI) is exclusively mediated by the enzyme tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated-gene-6 (TSG-6). Polysaccharides 74-88 tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 Mus musculus 281-286 30348809-10 2018 This study expands the repertoire of oncogenic mutations in CSF3R that are therapeutically targetable and provides insight into the function of glycans in receptor regulation. Polysaccharides 144-151 colony stimulating factor 3 receptor Homo sapiens 60-65 30560888-5 2018 Using intra-individual normalization of the main agalactosylated glycan (FA2) of IgG1 vs FA2-IgG2, ASS/IIM and controls were distinguished with an area under the curve (AUC) of 79 +- 6%. Polysaccharides 65-71 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 30287023-1 2018 This proposed work aimed to investigate the chemical characteristic, antioxidant capacities and hepatoprotection effect of pomegranate peel polysaccharides (PPP) on CCl4-induced oxidative damage in mice. Polysaccharides 140-155 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 165-169 30427356-3 2018 HDBPs (crude Huidouba polysaccharide (CHDBP), HDBP-1 and HDBP-2) exhibited significant antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities in vitro. Polysaccharides 22-36 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 103-120 30305355-1 2019 The HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycans shield the surface of Env from the immune system and form integral interactions important for a functional Env. Polysaccharides 25-32 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 20-23 30305355-1 2019 The HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycans shield the surface of Env from the immune system and form integral interactions important for a functional Env. Polysaccharides 25-32 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 55-58 30305355-1 2019 The HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycans shield the surface of Env from the immune system and form integral interactions important for a functional Env. Polysaccharides 25-32 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 55-58 30333166-6 2019 Our study elucidates the structural adaptations of the GII.17/13/21 lineage through distinct evolutionary paths, which may allow a theory explaining huNoV adaptations and evolutions to be put forward.IMPORTANCE Our understanding of the molecular bases behind the interplays between human noroviruses and their host glycan ligands, as well as their evolutionary changes over time with alterations in their host ligand binding capability and host susceptibility, remains limited. Polysaccharides 315-321 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 16-17 30333166-8 2019 We present solid evidence on how noroviruses of this genetic lineage evolved via different evolutionary paths to (i) optimize their glycan binding site for higher glycan binding function and (ii) acquire a completely new glycan binding site for new ligands. Polysaccharides 132-138 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 65-66 30333166-8 2019 We present solid evidence on how noroviruses of this genetic lineage evolved via different evolutionary paths to (i) optimize their glycan binding site for higher glycan binding function and (ii) acquire a completely new glycan binding site for new ligands. Polysaccharides 163-169 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 65-66 30333166-8 2019 We present solid evidence on how noroviruses of this genetic lineage evolved via different evolutionary paths to (i) optimize their glycan binding site for higher glycan binding function and (ii) acquire a completely new glycan binding site for new ligands. Polysaccharides 163-169 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 65-66 30523487-0 2018 Creation of Straight-Chain Cationic Polysaccharide-Based Bile Salt Sequestrants Made from Euglenoid beta-1,3-Glucan as Potential Antidiabetic Agents. Polysaccharides 36-50 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 100-108 30327429-5 2018 Although GAUT1:GAUT7 synthesized high-molecular-weight polymeric HG (>100 kDa) in a substrate concentration-dependent manner typical of distributive (nonprocessive) glycosyltransferases with DP11 acceptors, reactions primed with short-chain acceptors resulted in a bimodal product distribution of glycan products that has previously been reported as evidence for a processive model of GT elongation. Polysaccharides 300-306 galacturonosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-14 30327429-5 2018 Although GAUT1:GAUT7 synthesized high-molecular-weight polymeric HG (>100 kDa) in a substrate concentration-dependent manner typical of distributive (nonprocessive) glycosyltransferases with DP11 acceptors, reactions primed with short-chain acceptors resulted in a bimodal product distribution of glycan products that has previously been reported as evidence for a processive model of GT elongation. Polysaccharides 300-306 galacturonosyltransferase 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-20 30523487-2 2018 The feasibility of using cationic polysaccharides made from euglenoid beta-1,3-glucan (referred to as paramylon) as potential antidiabetic agents was examined by using in vitro and animal experiments. Polysaccharides 34-49 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, beta 3 subunit Mus musculus 70-78 29924384-1 2018 Cell surface glycans, which are tissue-specific and developmentally regulated, work as essential modulators in ligand-receptor interactions, binding to various signal ligands including Wnt, Hedgehog, fibroblast growth factors, epidermal growth factors, and bone morphogenetic proteins, as well as in cell-cell interactions and cell-extracellular matrix interactions. Polysaccharides 13-20 hedgehog Drosophila melanogaster 190-198 29087497-0 2018 Polysaccharide-experienced effector T cells induce IL-10 in FoxP3+ regulatory T cells to prevent pulmonary inflammation. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 51-56 29087497-0 2018 Polysaccharide-experienced effector T cells induce IL-10 in FoxP3+ regulatory T cells to prevent pulmonary inflammation. Polysaccharides 0-14 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 60-65 30170057-4 2018 The polysaccharide-based nanoparticles as delivery vehicles for insulin oral administration have recently attracted substantial interests. Polysaccharides 4-18 insulin Homo sapiens 64-71 30170057-5 2018 The present review highlights the recent advances on the development of nanoparticles prepared from polysaccharides, including chitosan, alginate, dextran and glucan, for oral delivery of insulin, overcoming multiple barriers in gastrointestinal tract. Polysaccharides 100-115 insulin Homo sapiens 188-195 30170057-6 2018 The aims of this review are first to summarize the strategies that have been applied in the past 5 years to fabricate polysaccharide-based nanoparticles for insulin oral delivery, and then to provide in-depth understanding on the mechanisms by which such nanoparticles protect insulin against degradation in the digestive tract and provide sustained release to enhance mucus permeation and transepithelial transport of insulin administered via oral route. Polysaccharides 118-132 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 30170057-6 2018 The aims of this review are first to summarize the strategies that have been applied in the past 5 years to fabricate polysaccharide-based nanoparticles for insulin oral delivery, and then to provide in-depth understanding on the mechanisms by which such nanoparticles protect insulin against degradation in the digestive tract and provide sustained release to enhance mucus permeation and transepithelial transport of insulin administered via oral route. Polysaccharides 118-132 insulin Homo sapiens 277-284 30171943-2 2018 Three water-soluble polysaccharides, designated as CYZ, CYS-1, CYS-2, were purified and the molecular weight were found to be 22 KDa, 41 KDa and 23 KDa, respectively. Polysaccharides 20-35 cystin 1 Mus musculus 56-61 30171943-6 2018 The antioxidant activities increased in the order of CYS-1 < CYZ < CYS-2 < crude polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 90-104 cystin 1 Mus musculus 53-58 30171943-7 2018 Further, crude polysaccharide CYS-1 (>=80 mug/mL) had a good ability of inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and significant inhibition on the relative proliferation rate of B16 murine melanoma cells middle dose (>=200 mug/mL). Polysaccharides 15-29 cystin 1 Mus musculus 30-35 30171943-7 2018 Further, crude polysaccharide CYS-1 (>=80 mug/mL) had a good ability of inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and significant inhibition on the relative proliferation rate of B16 murine melanoma cells middle dose (>=200 mug/mL). Polysaccharides 15-29 sucrase isomaltase (alpha-glucosidase) Mus musculus 86-103 30171947-0 2018 Sarcodon imbricatus polysaccharides protect against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression via regulating Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress. Polysaccharides 20-35 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 110-114 30509199-12 2018 In addition, we found that VH3/JH4 was the predominant germline sequence used in these polysaccharide-specific B cells. Polysaccharides 87-101 immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-75 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 27-30 30064769-3 2018 The obtained results indicate that the polysaccharide fraction from C. cibarius inhibits the activity of both COX-1 and COX-2. Polysaccharides 39-53 cox1 Cantharellus cibarius 110-115 30064769-3 2018 The obtained results indicate that the polysaccharide fraction from C. cibarius inhibits the activity of both COX-1 and COX-2. Polysaccharides 39-53 cox2 Cantharellus cibarius 120-125 30171950-0 2018 Polysaccharide isolated from Sarcodon aspratus induces RAW264.7 activity via TLR4-mediated NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 77-81 30171950-1 2018 Our previous report showed that the novel polysaccharide SAP isolated from the fruiting bodies of Sarcodon aspratus induced Hela cells apoptosis via mitochondrial dysfunction. Polysaccharides 42-56 SH2 domain containing 1A Mus musculus 57-60 30171960-0 2018 Polysaccharide FMP-1 from Morchella esculenta attenuates cellular oxidative damage in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 30171960-0 2018 Polysaccharide FMP-1 from Morchella esculenta attenuates cellular oxidative damage in human alveolar epithelial A549 cells through PI3K/AKT/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 30287368-2 2018 In the present study, a polysaccharide named PIP-1 was obtained from Phellinus igniarius mycelia, its physicochemical properties were determined, its detailed structures were elucidated by analysis of its depolymerized product, and its antioxidant and antitumor activities were evaluated. Polysaccharides 24-38 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 45-50 30498196-4 2018 Sialylated complex glycans on FcgammaRIIA interact with the alphaI-domain via divalent cations, and this interaction is required for FcgammaRIIA inhibition by Mac-1. Polysaccharides 19-26 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 159-164 30274067-4 2018 Zein and GA polymers were used as a protein and polysaccharide component of the scaffold and PCL polymer for elasticity, strength and time setting of scaffold degradability. Polysaccharides 48-62 zein Zea mays 0-4 30453343-10 2018 CONCLUSION: The "novel" anti-inflammatory effects of C1-inh are unlikely due to SLeX on C1-inh and can in fact be due to SLeX-like glycans on ACT, present in C1-inh products. Polysaccharides 132-139 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 54-60 30397344-4 2018 We use germ-free apolipoprotein E-deficient mice colonized with synthetic microbial communities that differ in their capacity to generate butyrate to demonstrate that Roseburia intestinalis interacts with dietary plant polysaccharides to: impact gene expression in the intestine, directing metabolism away from glycolysis and toward fatty acid utilization; lower systemic inflammation; and ameliorate atherosclerosis. Polysaccharides 219-234 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 17-33 30230652-6 2018 Finally, we find that P. merdae GUS is able to bind to homo and heteropolymers of the polysaccharide alginic acid. Polysaccharides 86-100 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 32-35 30301767-6 2018 Together, these data highlight the diversity of GUS enzymes within a single Bacteroides gut commensal and advance our understanding of how structural details impact the specific roles microbial enzymes play in processing drug-glucuronide and glycan substrates. Polysaccharides 242-248 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 48-51 30420978-1 2018 We present the preparation, morphological analysis, and rheological characterization of ultra-low solid content gels prepared by physically cross-linking TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils (TEMPO-CNF) with the soluble plant-cell-wall polysaccharide, mixed-linkage beta-glucan (MLG). Polysaccharides 236-250 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 198-201 29939289-5 2018 Discussion: Removal of the mucin-like domain and glycan cap from the GP of members of the Ebolavirus genus presumably exposes conserved epitopes in or in the vicinity of the receptor binding site and internal fusion loop that are readily amenable to neutralization. Polysaccharides 49-55 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 69-71 30282635-0 2018 Mini-GAGR, an intranasally applied polysaccharide, activates the neuronal Nrf2-mediated antioxidant defense system. Polysaccharides 35-49 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 74-78 30282635-6 2018 Here, we discovered a BBB-bypassing Nrf2-activating polysaccharide that may attenuate AD pathogenesis. Polysaccharides 52-66 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 36-40 30282635-11 2018 The BBB-bypassing Nrf2-activating polysaccharide reported here may be effective in reducing oxidative stress and neurodegeneration in AD. Polysaccharides 34-48 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 18-22 30481169-3 2018 Here, we carried out Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9-mediated genome-wide loss-of-function screens using two related bacterial toxins, Shiga-like toxins (Stxs) 1 and 2, which use a specific glycolipid, globotriaosylceramide (Gb3), as receptors, and the plant toxin ricin, which recognizes a broad range of glycans. Polysaccharides 346-353 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 175-207 30336974-10 2018 Particularly, MTOG on CD43 was differentially inhibited in K562 and U937 as revealed by glycan-dependent and glycan-independent antibodies. Polysaccharides 88-94 sialophorin Homo sapiens 22-26 30380836-7 2018 This new approach enables quick preparation of glycan microarrays and neoglycoproteins from glycan-AA conjugates, which can be separated by weak anion exchange (WAX) and C18 reversed-phase HPLC. Polysaccharides 47-53 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 170-173 30336974-10 2018 Particularly, MTOG on CD43 was differentially inhibited in K562 and U937 as revealed by glycan-dependent and glycan-independent antibodies. Polysaccharides 109-115 sialophorin Homo sapiens 22-26 30424528-2 2018 In the study, Monostroma sulfated polysaccharide (MSP) was obtained from Monostroma angicava, and the low-molecular-weight fragments of MSP (MSP-Fs: MSP-F1-MSP-F6) were prepared by controlled acid degradation. Polysaccharides 34-48 leishmanolysin like peptidase Homo sapiens 50-53 30252451-4 2018 A cellulose sulfate with irregular sulfation pattern along the polysaccharide backbone (13-TACS-01) led to an additional increase in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced tubule formation, as observed in an in vitro angiogenesis assays. Polysaccharides 63-77 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 133-167 30252451-4 2018 A cellulose sulfate with irregular sulfation pattern along the polysaccharide backbone (13-TACS-01) led to an additional increase in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced tubule formation, as observed in an in vitro angiogenesis assays. Polysaccharides 63-77 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 169-173 30177190-0 2018 Polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus mycelia exerts anti-inflammatory effects via MAPK and PPAR signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-14 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 101-105 30295034-7 2018 From pooled human plasma, we find 90, 101, and 64 different glycan compositions for genetic variants ORM1*F1, ORM1*S, and ORM2, respectively. Polysaccharides 60-66 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 30217822-2 2018 FH comprises 20 short complement regulator (SCR) domains, including eight glycans, and its Y402H polymorphism predisposes those who carry it to age-related macular degeneration. Polysaccharides 74-81 complement factor H Homo sapiens 0-2 30395637-3 2018 Glycans bordering the CD4bs impede the binding of germline-reverted forms of VRC01-class bnAbs and therefore constitute a barrier to early events in initiating the correct antibody lineages. Polysaccharides 0-7 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 30395637-4 2018 Deleting a subset of these glycans permits Env antigen binding but not virus neutralization, suggesting that additional barriers impede germline-reverted VRC01-class antibody binding to functional Env trimers. Polysaccharides 27-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 43-46 30395637-4 2018 Deleting a subset of these glycans permits Env antigen binding but not virus neutralization, suggesting that additional barriers impede germline-reverted VRC01-class antibody binding to functional Env trimers. Polysaccharides 27-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 197-200 30295034-7 2018 From pooled human plasma, we find 90, 101, and 64 different glycan compositions for genetic variants ORM1*F1, ORM1*S, and ORM2, respectively. Polysaccharides 60-66 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 30295034-7 2018 From pooled human plasma, we find 90, 101, and 64 different glycan compositions for genetic variants ORM1*F1, ORM1*S, and ORM2, respectively. Polysaccharides 60-66 orosomucoid 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 29685495-1 2018 ST6Gal1 is a critical sialyltransferase enzyme that controls the addition of alpha2,6-linked sialic acids to the termini of glycans. Polysaccharides 124-131 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 29934665-5 2018 Glycan-inhibitable surface binding of galectin-8 to these cells increased gene transcription and the secretion of functional disease markers. Polysaccharides 0-6 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 38-48 30195140-6 2018 The polysaccharide has been shown to have the capacity to induce Th1 cell responses following vaccination by injection or mucosal routes, supporting its application as an alternative to alum for vaccines that promote cell-mediated immunity. Polysaccharides 4-18 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 65-68 29909237-8 2018 The addition of glycans to N-linked proteins is catalyzed by the enzymatic activity of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GnTs), which regulates the glycosylation status of key angiogenic factors such as VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and Notch. Polysaccharides 16-23 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 203-218 30481821-2 2018 Recent reports indicate that transmembrane mucins and galectin-3, a chimera type of galectin that binds beta-galactoside in the glycan, play a crucial role in maintaining the epithelial glycocalyx barrier. Polysaccharides 128-134 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 54-64 30783327-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharides of seagrass Halophila ovalis suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced chemokine interleukin-8 secretion in HT-29 cell line. Polysaccharides 9-24 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 65-92 30783327-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharides of seagrass Halophila ovalis suppresses tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced chemokine interleukin-8 secretion in HT-29 cell line. Polysaccharides 9-24 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 111-124 30333662-2 2018 High extraction yields were obtained for CP1 (17.6%) and CP2 (5.2%) polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 68-83 cleft palate 2 Mus musculus 57-60 29909237-8 2018 The addition of glycans to N-linked proteins is catalyzed by the enzymatic activity of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GnTs), which regulates the glycosylation status of key angiogenic factors such as VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and Notch. Polysaccharides 16-23 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 220-226 30377844-3 2018 Two kinds of polysaccharides in the leaves, DLP-1 and DLP-2, were obtained by hot water extraction, alcohol sedimentation and chromatographic separation (DEAE-52 cellulose column and Sephadex G-100 column). Polysaccharides 13-28 dynamin 1 like Homo sapiens 44-49 30593334-9 2018 RESULTS: Compared with the model group, the infarct size of the rats pretreated with polysaccharides decreased significantly, The levels of MDA, CK, CK-MB in serum and TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 in myocardium were significantly decreased. Polysaccharides 85-100 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 168-177 30593334-9 2018 RESULTS: Compared with the model group, the infarct size of the rats pretreated with polysaccharides decreased significantly, The levels of MDA, CK, CK-MB in serum and TNF-alpha, IL-1, IL-6 in myocardium were significantly decreased. Polysaccharides 85-100 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 185-189 30296068-0 2018 Comparative Site-Specific N-Glycosylation Analysis of Lactoperoxidase from Buffalo and Goat Milk Using RP-UHPLC-MS/MS Reveals a Distinct Glycan Pattern. Polysaccharides 137-143 lactoperoxidase Capra hircus 54-69 30296068-7 2018 The presence of glycan isomers in buffalo and goat LPO was also observed. Polysaccharides 16-22 lactoperoxidase Capra hircus 51-54 30425545-0 2018 Astragalus polysaccharides inhibit oxidation in high glucose-challenged or SOD2-silenced H9C2 cells. Polysaccharides 11-26 superoxide dismutase 2 Rattus norvegicus 75-79 30411039-5 2018 In this study, bovine serum albumin (BSA)-phenylboronic acid (PBA) conjugates were synthesized in a density-controlled manner by targeting both aspartic and glutamic acids to afford lectin mimetics with multivalent PBA, as multivalency is a key factor for glycan recognition in both specificity and affinity. Polysaccharides 256-262 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 30158294-5 2018 We used various glycosidases to establish that virion-associated SERINC5 is modified by N-linked, complex glycans, whereas the majority of SERINC5 in cells is of relatively low molecular weight and is modified by high-mannose glycans. Polysaccharides 106-113 serine incorporator 5 Homo sapiens 65-72 29958959-3 2018 AIMS OF THE STUDY: The purpose of the present study is to characterize the polysaccharide from L. europaeum L. leaves (LEP) and to explore its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepato-nephroprotective properties. Polysaccharides 75-89 leptin Mus musculus 119-122 30367085-4 2018 Here, we employed an inverse method to measure the loss of specific wood polysaccharides in the oak cask during aging for up to ten years. Polysaccharides 73-88 calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase Homo sapiens 100-104 30093037-6 2018 This type of interactions could improve the biological activities of polysaccharides such as alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Polysaccharides 69-84 alpha-amylase Zea mays 93-106 30355496-0 2018 Completeness of HIV-1 Envelope Glycan Shield at Transmission Determines Neutralization Breadth. Polysaccharides 31-37 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 22-30 30355496-3 2018 To understand the interplay between glycan holes and neutralization breadth in HIV-1 infection, we developed a sequence- and structure-based approach to identify glycan holes for individual Env sequences that are shielded in most M-group viruses. Polysaccharides 36-42 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 190-193 30355496-3 2018 To understand the interplay between glycan holes and neutralization breadth in HIV-1 infection, we developed a sequence- and structure-based approach to identify glycan holes for individual Env sequences that are shielded in most M-group viruses. Polysaccharides 162-168 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 190-193 30355496-7 2018 Thus, completely glycan-shielded viruses were associated with accelerated neutralization breadth development, suggesting that Env immunogens with intact glycan shields may be preferred components of AIDS vaccines. Polysaccharides 17-23 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 126-129 30332789-9 2018 Investigation of the K66 protein binding to cells and different polysaccharides implies the beta-1,6 glucans to be the primary receptors of S. paradoxus K66 toxin. Polysaccharides 64-79 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 92-100 30961093-4 2018 The swelling ratio of the CNC-g-AA aerogels was as high as 495:1, which is considerably greater than that of other polysaccharide-g-AA aerogels systems. Polysaccharides 115-129 cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 30332800-1 2018 2,3-O-acetylated-1,4-beta-d-glucomannan (DOP-1-1) is a polysaccharide isolated from the stem of Dendrobium officinale. Polysaccharides 55-69 DOP1 leucine zipper like protein A Homo sapiens 41-48 30009896-1 2018 In this work, a green strategy is performed to fabricate Pd3Ag nanoparticles (NPs) using plant-extracted polysaccharide (Lilium brownie polysaccharide, LBP). Polysaccharides 105-119 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 152-155 29920367-2 2018 In this work, a polysaccharide fraction (GLP) was purified from G. lucidum by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Polysaccharides 16-30 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 30302011-8 2018 These results present key, previously overlooked, considerations for HIV-1 Env glycan research and related vaccine studies. Polysaccharides 79-85 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 75-78 30170361-4 2018 In this study, Se-enriched Astragalus polysaccharide nanoparticles (Se-APS) were prepared by the previous optimization experimental conditions, as follows: reaction temperature 80.5 C, pH 7.8, ratio of catalyst to APS 0.57:1.0 g g-1, and reaction time 62 min. Polysaccharides 38-52 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 30170361-4 2018 In this study, Se-enriched Astragalus polysaccharide nanoparticles (Se-APS) were prepared by the previous optimization experimental conditions, as follows: reaction temperature 80.5 C, pH 7.8, ratio of catalyst to APS 0.57:1.0 g g-1, and reaction time 62 min. Polysaccharides 38-52 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Homo sapiens 215-218 30030077-0 2018 Polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 96-104 30030077-0 2018 Polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale inhibit bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via the TGFbeta1-Smad2/3 axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 SMAD family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 105-110 30007625-4 2018 Significant DNA damage and caspase-3 activation could be detected in lens epithelial cell cultures exposed to CN made from highly deacetylated polysaccharides, indicating apoptosis-related cytotoxicity due to relatively high positive charge density of the graft copolymers. Polysaccharides 143-158 caspase-3 Oryctolagus cuniculus 27-36 30296390-4 2018 Finally, mucin glycans are critical for regulating microbial interactions, serving as receptor binding sites for adhesion, as nutrient sources, and as environmental signals. Polysaccharides 15-22 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 9-14 29981898-5 2018 Using an off-line HPLC-MALDI-TOF-MS approach combined with exoglycosidase digestions and MS/MS, we reveal that the multiple hexose residues of the N-glycans of the gly-12;gly-13;gly-14 triple mutant are not just mannose, but include galactoses in three different positions (beta-intersecting, beta-bisecting and alpha-terminal) on isomeric forms of Hex4-8HexNAc2 structures; some of these structures are fucosylated and/or methylated. Polysaccharides 149-156 GLYcosylation related Caenorhabditis elegans 164-170 29981898-5 2018 Using an off-line HPLC-MALDI-TOF-MS approach combined with exoglycosidase digestions and MS/MS, we reveal that the multiple hexose residues of the N-glycans of the gly-12;gly-13;gly-14 triple mutant are not just mannose, but include galactoses in three different positions (beta-intersecting, beta-bisecting and alpha-terminal) on isomeric forms of Hex4-8HexNAc2 structures; some of these structures are fucosylated and/or methylated. Polysaccharides 149-156 Putative alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 171-177 29981898-5 2018 Using an off-line HPLC-MALDI-TOF-MS approach combined with exoglycosidase digestions and MS/MS, we reveal that the multiple hexose residues of the N-glycans of the gly-12;gly-13;gly-14 triple mutant are not just mannose, but include galactoses in three different positions (beta-intersecting, beta-bisecting and alpha-terminal) on isomeric forms of Hex4-8HexNAc2 structures; some of these structures are fucosylated and/or methylated. Polysaccharides 149-156 GLYcosylation related Caenorhabditis elegans 178-184 30249497-1 2018 The receptor for hyaluronan mediated motility (RHAMM, gene name HMMR) belongs to a group of proteins that bind to hyaluronan (HA), a high-molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that has pro-angiogenic and inflammatory properties when fragmented. Polysaccharides 163-177 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor Homo sapiens 4-45 30249497-1 2018 The receptor for hyaluronan mediated motility (RHAMM, gene name HMMR) belongs to a group of proteins that bind to hyaluronan (HA), a high-molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that has pro-angiogenic and inflammatory properties when fragmented. Polysaccharides 163-177 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor Homo sapiens 47-52 30249497-1 2018 The receptor for hyaluronan mediated motility (RHAMM, gene name HMMR) belongs to a group of proteins that bind to hyaluronan (HA), a high-molecular weight anionic polysaccharide that has pro-angiogenic and inflammatory properties when fragmented. Polysaccharides 163-177 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor Homo sapiens 64-68 30007645-0 2018 Discovery of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordida as potent inhibitors of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells via blocking of STAT1-mediated JAK-PKC-delta signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 15-29 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 30007645-0 2018 Discovery of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordida as potent inhibitors of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells via blocking of STAT1-mediated JAK-PKC-delta signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 15-29 signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 30007645-0 2018 Discovery of a polysaccharide from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordida as potent inhibitors of indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells via blocking of STAT1-mediated JAK-PKC-delta signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 15-29 protein kinase C delta Homo sapiens 183-192 30007645-1 2018 The present study examined the role of a polysaccharide (LSP, 25 and 100 mug/ml) from the fruiting bodies of Lepista sordid on the immunosuppressive enzyme indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase (IDO) in HepG2 cells, and the possible mechanism of action. Polysaccharides 41-55 indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 30176279-1 2018 Human hyaluronidase-1 (Hyal-1) is one of the main enzymes in the homeostasis of hyaluronic acid (HA), the main polysaccharide of extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 111-125 hyaluronidase 1 Homo sapiens 6-21 29753267-8 2018 Thus overall the binding of IL-12 via its p40 subunit to heparin-related polysaccharides of the extracellular matrix appears to be functionally important since it has been conserved across mammalian species despite this structural divergence. Polysaccharides 73-88 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 42-45 28790160-13 2018 A polysaccharide-enriched diet counteracted the ecological advantage of C. rodentium and the defective pathogen-specific antibody response in Card9-/- mice. Polysaccharides 2-16 caspase recruitment domain family, member 9 Mus musculus 142-147 30133879-6 2018 We also found that CWH43 is genetically related to TED1, which encodes a protein involved in the removal of the ethanolamine phosphate from the second mannose residue in GPI glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 174-180 Cwh43p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 19-24 30133879-6 2018 We also found that CWH43 is genetically related to TED1, which encodes a protein involved in the removal of the ethanolamine phosphate from the second mannose residue in GPI glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 174-180 Ted1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-55 29924315-7 2018 Glycan array studies demonstrated Siglec-8 binding to synthetic glycans with a terminal Neu5Acalpha2-3(6-sulfo)-Gal determinant, a quantitatively minor terminus on keratan sulfate (KS) chains of aggrecan. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 34-42 29924315-7 2018 Glycan array studies demonstrated Siglec-8 binding to synthetic glycans with a terminal Neu5Acalpha2-3(6-sulfo)-Gal determinant, a quantitatively minor terminus on keratan sulfate (KS) chains of aggrecan. Polysaccharides 64-71 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 34-42 30194503-6 2018 We found that the levels of trisialylated triantennary glycans of haptoglobin and vitamin D-binding protein increased significantly as the disease progressed, while the alteration in these protein levels were modest. Polysaccharides 55-62 haptoglobin Mus musculus 66-77 29982679-2 2018 It contains several glycan binding sites which mediate recognition of alpha2-3-linked sialic acid (FH domain 20) and glycosaminoglycans (domains 6-8 and 19-20). Polysaccharides 20-26 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 3 Mus musculus 70-78 29792965-2 2018 In this study, a novel polysaccharide (MDP1) with a molecular weight of 139.54 kDa was isolated from Millettia dielsiana by DEAE-52 cellulose chromatography. Polysaccharides 23-37 magnesium-dependent phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 39-43 29802924-8 2018 These data demonstrated that the polysaccharide RRP1 could be developed as a promising candidate for preventing and treating liver damage induced by toxic chemicals. Polysaccharides 33-47 ribosomal RNA processing 1 Mus musculus 48-52 29842952-0 2018 Structural characterization and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of polysaccharides extracted from Chinese traditional medicine Huidouba. Polysaccharides 73-88 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 32-49 29792965-4 2018 Structural analysis indicated that MDP1 was a pectic polysaccharide and did not exhibit a triple helical conformation. Polysaccharides 53-67 magnesium-dependent phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 35-39 29802924-1 2018 In this study, two polysaccharide fractions (RRP1: Mw = 5.5 kDa, and RRP2: Mw = 425.7 kDa) were isolated from Rhodiola rosea to investigate their antioxidation and hepatoprotective effects. Polysaccharides 19-33 ribosomal RNA processing 1 Mus musculus 45-49 29509998-3 2018 Mannose-binding lectins surfactant protein D (SP-D), cyanovirin-N (CV-N) and human mannose-binding lectin (hMBL) also induce salicylic acid (SA)-dependent HR-like cell death in N. benthamiana, and this effect is mediated by the lectin"s glycan binding activity. Polysaccharides 237-243 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 46-50 29509998-3 2018 Mannose-binding lectins surfactant protein D (SP-D), cyanovirin-N (CV-N) and human mannose-binding lectin (hMBL) also induce salicylic acid (SA)-dependent HR-like cell death in N. benthamiana, and this effect is mediated by the lectin"s glycan binding activity. Polysaccharides 237-243 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 83-105 30093410-2 2018 Our mRNA transcript analyses on the genes involved in synthesizing GlcNAc-6-O-sulfated glycans in human colon cancer tissues indicated that GlcNAc6ST-2 (CHST4) is preferentially expressed in cancer cells compared with nonmalignant epithelial cells among the three known major GlcNAc-6-O-sulfotransferases. Polysaccharides 87-94 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 140-151 30093410-2 2018 Our mRNA transcript analyses on the genes involved in synthesizing GlcNAc-6-O-sulfated glycans in human colon cancer tissues indicated that GlcNAc6ST-2 (CHST4) is preferentially expressed in cancer cells compared with nonmalignant epithelial cells among the three known major GlcNAc-6-O-sulfotransferases. Polysaccharides 87-94 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 153-158 30115684-1 2018 The glycan shield on the envelope glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1 has drawn immense attention as a vulnerable site for broadly neutralizing antibodies and for its significant impact on host adaptive immune response to HIV-1. Polysaccharides 4-10 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 47-52 30115684-2 2018 Glycosylation sites and glycan composition/structure at each site on gp120 along with the interactions of gp120 glycan shield with broadly neutralizing antibodies have been extensively studied. Polysaccharides 24-30 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 69-74 30093410-7 2018 In contrast, GlcNAc6ST-2 could efficiently add sulfate onto both extended core 1- and core 2-based O-glycans, leading to the production of unique sulfated extended core 1 structures such as R-GlcNAc(6-SO3 -)beta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc(6-SO3 -)beta1-3Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha, which are good candidates to be targeted as cancer-specific glycans. Polysaccharides 101-108 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 13-24 30115684-2 2018 Glycosylation sites and glycan composition/structure at each site on gp120 along with the interactions of gp120 glycan shield with broadly neutralizing antibodies have been extensively studied. Polysaccharides 112-118 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 106-111 30115684-3 2018 However, a method for directly and selectively tracking gp120 glycans has been lacking. Polysaccharides 62-69 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 56-61 30344930-7 2018 Treatment of MYCN-non-amplified cells with Trichostatin A (TSA), an histone deacetylase inhibitor, increased the expression of Lewis glycans and the enzymes involved in their biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 133-140 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 13-17 30115684-4 2018 Here, we integrate metabolic labeling and click chemistry technology with recombinant gp120 expression to demonstrate that gp120 glycans could be specifically labeled and directly detected. Polysaccharides 129-136 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 86-91 30115684-4 2018 Here, we integrate metabolic labeling and click chemistry technology with recombinant gp120 expression to demonstrate that gp120 glycans could be specifically labeled and directly detected. Polysaccharides 129-136 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 123-128 30115684-5 2018 Selective labeling of gp120 by N-azidoacetylmannosamine (ManNAz) and N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) incorporation into the gp120 glycan shield was characterized by MS of tryptic glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 134-140 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 30115684-5 2018 Selective labeling of gp120 by N-azidoacetylmannosamine (ManNAz) and N-azidoacetylgalactosamine (GalNAz) incorporation into the gp120 glycan shield was characterized by MS of tryptic glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 134-140 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 128-133 30115684-7 2018 Collectively, our data reveal an effective labeling and detection method for gp120, serving as a tool for functional characterization of the gp120 glycans and potentially other glycosylated proteins. Polysaccharides 147-154 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 77-82 30115684-7 2018 Collectively, our data reveal an effective labeling and detection method for gp120, serving as a tool for functional characterization of the gp120 glycans and potentially other glycosylated proteins. Polysaccharides 147-154 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 141-146 30156827-4 2018 As hyaluronan (HA) is an anionic polysaccharide that is widely used for specific binding to CD44 to improve the cellular uptake efficiency in tumor-targeting therapy, in this study, we modified cationic liposomes (LP) with the negatively charged HA at a mass ratio of 10% to prepare targeted HA-modified cationic liposomes (HALP). Polysaccharides 33-47 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 92-96 30250045-10 2018 The specific detection of mesothelioma with SKM9-2 can thus be performed by the recognition of sialylated glycan modification in the specific region of HEG1. Polysaccharides 106-112 heart development protein with EGF like domains 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 30344930-3 2018 In this work we characterized the glycophenotype and the enzyme expression involved in glycans biosynthesis in five established human NB cell lines and in patient-derived primary tumors with different MYCN status. Polysaccharides 87-94 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 201-205 30344930-6 2018 Silencing of C2GNT1 expression in NB cells diminished expression of Lewis glycans, decreased the E- and P-selectin binding, and reduced cell adhesion, migration and proliferation in vitro. Polysaccharides 74-81 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-19 30344930-8 2018 Our results demonstrate that MYCN-amplified NB cells overexpress Lewis family glycans, which belong to the Core 2 O-glycans group. Polysaccharides 78-85 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 29-33 30144161-4 2018 O-linked glycans and phosphate variants of the tau protein-derived VQIVYK hexapeptide motif were generated as a simplified amyloid scaffold model and demonstrate that, while self-aggregation can be attenuated by either a single glycan or a phosphate unit, only co-incubation with the O-GlcNAc variant inhibits aggregation of the native peptide. Polysaccharides 9-15 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 284-292 30279687-8 2018 Collectively, our findings support FIBCD1 as a human lung epithelial pattern recognition receptor that recognizes the complex A. fumigatus cell wall polysaccharides and modulates the lung epithelial inflammatory response by suppressing inflammatory mediators and mucins. Polysaccharides 149-164 fibrinogen C domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 30294329-5 2018 ST6Gal-1 is a sialyltransferase that constructs the alpha2,6-sialyl linkage on cell surface and extracellular glycans. Polysaccharides 110-117 beta galactoside alpha 2,6 sialyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-8 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 66-72 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-103 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 66-72 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 108-112 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 66-72 ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 323-327 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-103 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 108-112 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 323-327 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 98-103 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 108-112 30231941-9 2018 In CG patients (males and females analysed as one group), the key glycan synthesis modifier genes MGAT3 and FUT8, which influence glycan chain bisecting and fucosylation and subsequent cell signalling and adhesion, were found to be significantly upregulated (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05) and also the glycan synthesis gene ALG9 (p < 0.01). Polysaccharides 130-136 ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 323-327 30236114-11 2018 CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study reveal the relation between the linker structure, glycan distribution and the affinity of the glycopolymer nanomaterial to Gal-3. Polysaccharides 89-95 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 162-167 30148596-3 2018 Herein, we report that Shiitake-derived polysaccharide lentinan manipulates in vitro hIAPP fibrillation and modulates IAPP-induced cytotoxicity in a conformation-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 40-54 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 86-90 30148596-7 2018 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to report a conformation-dependent inhibition of hIAPP aggregation, which will provide new insights for our understanding of the manipulation mechanisms on hIAPP by natural polysaccharides and open a new avenue for designing and screening potential amyloid inhibitors against type 2 diabetes. Polysaccharides 226-241 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 102-107 30148596-7 2018 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time to report a conformation-dependent inhibition of hIAPP aggregation, which will provide new insights for our understanding of the manipulation mechanisms on hIAPP by natural polysaccharides and open a new avenue for designing and screening potential amyloid inhibitors against type 2 diabetes. Polysaccharides 226-241 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 209-214 30122633-0 2018 Glycan-Independent Gamete Recognition Triggers Egg Zinc Sparks and ZP2 Cleavage to Prevent Polyspermy. Polysaccharides 0-6 zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 Mus musculus 67-70 30181292-11 2018 Receptor-induced long-distance conformational transitions have important implications for the interaction of aberrantly glycosylated IgA1 with anti-glycan autoantibodies in IgA nephropathy. Polysaccharides 148-154 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 29891277-2 2018 In our previous study, we isolated a water-soluble polysaccharide (BCPS) from Bupleurum chinense and showed that it exhibits anti-inflammatory effect by antagonizing P-selectin-mediated adhesion of HL-60 cells to CHO-P cells. Polysaccharides 51-65 selectin P Homo sapiens 166-176 29891307-1 2018 A novel water-soluble polysaccharide (named ALP-1) was successfully isolated from the stem barks of Acanthopanax leucorrhizus by hot-water extraction, and further purified by Cellulose DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Polysaccharides 22-36 asparaginase and isoaspartyl peptidase 1 Homo sapiens 44-49 30021899-8 2018 In fact, gp120/gp140-specific antibody functional correlates between antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, antibody-dependent phagocytosis, and ADCML as well as the gp120-specific IgG glycan profiles and the corresponding ADCML correlations varied depending on the sex of the vaccinees. Polysaccharides 188-194 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 169-174 30338216-7 2018 Previously performed untargeted nano-high-performance liquid chromatography-chip/time-of-flight mass spectrometry was used to detect and quantify glycans originating from colonic mucin. Polysaccharides 146-153 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 179-184 30338216-8 2018 Colonic mucin-derived O-glycans from control infants composed 37.68% (+- 3.14% SD) of the total glycan structure pool, whereas colonic mucin-derived O-glycans made up of only 1.78% (+- 0.038% SD) of the total in B. infantis EVC001 samples. Polysaccharides 24-30 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 8-13 30338216-9 2018 The relative abundance of these colonic mucin-derived O-glycans in the total glycan pool was higher among control, 26.98% (+- 8.48% SD), relative to B. infantis-colonized infants, 1.68% (+- 1.12% SD). Polysaccharides 56-62 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 40-45 29844132-7 2018 GALNT6 silencing in SW480 cells promoted invasion, migration, chemoresistance, and increased cell surface expression of a cancer-associated truncated O-glycan, Tn-antigen.Conclusions: The 15-glycogene signature and the expression levels of GALNT6 mRNA and protein each serve as a novel prognostic biomarker, highlighting the role of dysregulated glycogenes in cancer-associated glycan synthesis and poor prognosis. Polysaccharides 152-158 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 0-6 29885470-8 2018 The 1-amino-alditols were also permethylated to form quaternary ammonium cations at the reducing end, which enhance the MS sensitivity and are compatible with sequential multi-stage mass spectrometry (MSn) fragmentation for glycan sequencing. Polysaccharides 224-230 moesin Homo sapiens 201-204 30174180-4 2018 Whereas HA is normally synthesized bilaterally as a simple polysaccharide, we show that covalent modification of HA by the enzyme Tsg6 on the right triggers distinct cell behavior necessary to drive the conserved midgut rotation and to pattern gut vasculature. Polysaccharides 59-73 tumor necrosis factor alpha induced protein 6 Mus musculus 130-134 30177768-4 2018 To this end, we developed synthetic gene circuits to control E. coli MG1655 biofilm formation by using CRISPRi/dCas9 to regulate a gene (wcaF) involved in the synthesis of colanic acid (CA), a key polysaccharide in E. coli biofilm extracellular polymeric substance (EPS). Polysaccharides 197-211 colanic acid biosynthesis acetyltransferase WcaF Escherichia coli str. K-12 substr. MG1655 137-141 30021839-2 2018 However, recent studies have demonstrated that EDEM1 binds to some misfolded proteins in a glycan-independent manner, suggesting a more complex binding landscape for EDEM1. Polysaccharides 91-97 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 30021839-6 2018 Moreover, a protein construct comprising the EDEM1 MLD had thiol-dependent binding properties along with its active glycan-trimming activities. Polysaccharides 116-122 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 29370379-0 2018 Glycan-directed CAR-T cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 16-19 30269844-10 2018 Kv1.1 mRNA and protein expressions were increased (P < 0.05) after polysaccharide extract treatment in polyamine-deficient IEC-6 cells and RhoA protein expression was increased. Polysaccharides 70-84 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 29777742-1 2018 BACKGROUND: The glycan moieties sialyl-Lewis-X and/or -A (sLeX/A) are the primary ligands for E-selectin, regulating subsequent tumor cell extravasation into distant organs. Polysaccharides 16-22 selectin E Homo sapiens 94-104 29753871-1 2018 This study investigated the possible protective effect of combined fungal polysaccharides (CFP), consisting of Cordyceps sinensis polysaccharides (CSP) and Ganoderma atrum polysaccharides (PSG) with well-defined structural characteristics, against cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Polysaccharides 74-89 pregnancy specific glycoprotein 16 Mus musculus 189-192 29370379-7 2018 Here, we discuss the field of glycan-directed CAR-T cells and review the different classes of antibodies specific for glycan-targeting, including the generation of high affinity O-glycopeptide antibodies. Polysaccharides 30-36 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 46-49 29370379-8 2018 Finally, we discuss historic and recently investigated glycan targets for CAR-T cells and provide our perspective on how targeting the tumor glycoproteome and/or glycome will improve CAR-T immunotherapy. Polysaccharides 55-61 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 3 Mus musculus 74-77 30101537-3 2018 In the present study, we aimed to reconstitute the ischemic induction of AAV9 in vivo, using local injection of histamine (to increase vascular permeability) and neuraminidase (to desialylate cell surface glycans). Polysaccharides 205-212 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 123-175 29777809-2 2018 Monosaccharide composition analysis revealed that all the polysaccharides primarily contained Man, GlcA, GalA, Glc, Gal, Xyl, Ara and Fuc. Polysaccharides 58-73 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 105-109 29633346-7 2018 Finally, levels of certain circulating anti-inflammatory glycans are associated with higher levels of CD4 T cells and lower levels of T-cell activation. Polysaccharides 57-64 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 102-105 29775715-5 2018 Polysaccharide molecules obtained using Cellic CTec2 enzyme induced RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to release considerable amount of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 182-190 29775715-5 2018 Polysaccharide molecules obtained using Cellic CTec2 enzyme induced RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to release considerable amount of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 192-201 29775715-5 2018 Polysaccharide molecules obtained using Cellic CTec2 enzyme induced RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to release considerable amount of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 203-207 29775715-5 2018 Polysaccharide molecules obtained using Cellic CTec2 enzyme induced RAW264.7 murine macrophage cells to release considerable amount of inflammatory mediators including nitric oxide, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 212-217 29701803-6 2018 CSF proteins of 34 iNPH and 15 non-iNPH patients were analysed by Western blotting, revealing two glycan isoforms of transferrin (Tf); "brain-type" Tf with N-acetylglucosaminylated glycans and "serum-type" Tf with alpha2, 6-sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 98-104 transferrin Homo sapiens 117-128 29678737-3 2018 However, rHSA often entraps endogenous or exogenous impurities, including color pigments and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 93-108 CD24 molecule Rattus norvegicus 9-13 30051805-9 2018 The mean protein concentration was 0.585+-0.29 mg ml-1 and the mean polysaccharide concentration was 0.054+-0.03 mg ml-1. Polysaccharides 68-82 interleukin 17F Homo sapiens 116-120 29678737-8 2018 Through this procedure, the pigment content (A350/A280) and polysaccharides content of rHSA were reduced to 0.0141 and 0.253 mug/mg, respectively, which were comparable to pHSA. Polysaccharides 60-75 CD24 molecule Rattus norvegicus 87-91 29655744-3 2018 This study aimed to examine the in vivo immunomodulatory activity of two acidic polysaccharides, HP1 and HP2, extracted and purified from Zizyphus jujuba cv. Polysaccharides 80-95 chromobox 5 Mus musculus 97-100 30066937-0 2018 Effects of aloe polysaccharide, a polysaccharide extracted from Aloe vera, on TNF-alpha-induced HaCaT cell proliferation and the underlying mechanism in psoriasis. Polysaccharides 16-30 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-87 30157178-8 2018 Monomeric gp120s produced in the MGAT1- CHO cell line exhibit improved binding to prototypic glycan-dependent bN-mAbs directed to the V1/V2 domain (e.g., PG9) and the V3 stem (e.g., PGT128 and 10-1074) while preserving the structure of the important glycan-independent epitopes (e.g., VRC01). Polysaccharides 93-99 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 33-38 30157178-8 2018 Monomeric gp120s produced in the MGAT1- CHO cell line exhibit improved binding to prototypic glycan-dependent bN-mAbs directed to the V1/V2 domain (e.g., PG9) and the V3 stem (e.g., PGT128 and 10-1074) while preserving the structure of the important glycan-independent epitopes (e.g., VRC01). Polysaccharides 250-256 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 33-38 30134158-1 2018 Many broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against HIV-1 recognize and/or penetrate the glycan shield on native, virion-associated envelope glycoprotein (Env) spikes. Polysaccharides 90-96 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 133-154 30033944-11 2018 Synthesized branched sialylated glycan clusters interacted with sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin H (Siglec-H), which is known to be a microglia-specific molecule. Polysaccharides 32-38 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin H Mus musculus 64-112 30033944-11 2018 Synthesized branched sialylated glycan clusters interacted with sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin H (Siglec-H), which is known to be a microglia-specific molecule. Polysaccharides 32-38 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin H Mus musculus 114-122 30140003-7 2018 In addition, interaction of the substrate N-glycoprotein with GnT-V likely contributes to protein-selective and site-specific glycan modification. Polysaccharides 126-132 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 62-67 30091436-4 2018 Herein, this study aims to investigate the immunoregulatory role of 2-N,6-O-sulfated chitosan (26SCS), a sulfated polysaccharide, in the osteogenetic capacity of BMP-2 and the subsequent effects on bone regeneration. Polysaccharides 114-128 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 162-167 29604134-1 2018 Analysis of non-Gal antibody induced after pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplantation identified the glycan produced by porcine beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 2 (B4GALNT2) as an immunogenic xenotransplantation antigen. Polysaccharides 100-106 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Papio anubis 127-172 29604134-1 2018 Analysis of non-Gal antibody induced after pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplantation identified the glycan produced by porcine beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 2 (B4GALNT2) as an immunogenic xenotransplantation antigen. Polysaccharides 100-106 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Papio anubis 174-182 30134158-1 2018 Many broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) against HIV-1 recognize and/or penetrate the glycan shield on native, virion-associated envelope glycoprotein (Env) spikes. Polysaccharides 90-96 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 156-159 30134158-6 2018 Glycans relevant to key bnAb epitopes are generally similar on the recombinant SOSIP and virion-derived Env proteins, although the latter do contain hotspots of elevated glycan processing. Polysaccharides 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 104-107 30131559-6 2018 The classification distinguishes EPO variants with varying levels of glycan branchingand sialylation, which are crucial parameters in biotherapeutic efficacy. Polysaccharides 69-75 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 33-36 30076101-0 2018 Glycan Masking Focuses Immune Responses to the HIV-1 CD4-Binding Site and Enhances Elicitation of VRC01-Class Precursor Antibodies. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 53-56 30076101-5 2018 Compared to the parental eOD-GT8, a mutant with five added glycans stimulated significantly higher proportions of CD4bs-specific serum responses and CD4bs-specific immunoglobulin G+ B cells including VRC01-class precursors. Polysaccharides 59-66 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 114-117 29967067-1 2018 N-acetylphosphoglucosamine mutase (AGM1) is a key component of the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway that produces UDP-GlcNAc, an essential precursor for a wide range of glycans in eukaryotes. Polysaccharides 168-175 phosphoglucomutase 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 29903935-1 2018 Changes in mucin-type O-linked glycosylation are seen in over 90% of breast cancers where increased sialylation is often observed and a change from branched glycans to linear glycans is often seen. Polysaccharides 157-164 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 11-16 29903935-1 2018 Changes in mucin-type O-linked glycosylation are seen in over 90% of breast cancers where increased sialylation is often observed and a change from branched glycans to linear glycans is often seen. Polysaccharides 175-182 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 11-16 30138408-7 2018 The two groups of mAbs (glycan cap versus stem) demonstrated very different profiles of activities suggesting usage of mAbs with different epitope specificity could coordinate inhibition of multiple steps of filovirus infection through Fab- and Fc-mediated mechanisms, and provide a reliable therapeutic approach. Polysaccharides 24-30 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 236-239 30049713-5 2018 Targeting surface-expressed PHBs on Th17 cells with ligands such as Vi polysaccharide (Typhim vaccine) inhibited CRAF-MAPK pathway, reduced interleukin (IL)-17 expression and ameliorated disease pathology with an increase in FOXP3+-expressing Tregs in an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Polysaccharides 71-85 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 113-117 29801851-0 2018 The mechanisms of sulfated polysaccharide drug of propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS) on bleeding side effect. Polysaccharides 27-41 PSS Homo sapiens 92-95 29801851-1 2018 Propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS), a sulfated polysaccharide derivative, has been used as a heparinoid drug to prevent and treat hyperlipidemia and ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in China for 30 years. Polysaccharides 59-73 PSS Homo sapiens 42-45 30049713-5 2018 Targeting surface-expressed PHBs on Th17 cells with ligands such as Vi polysaccharide (Typhim vaccine) inhibited CRAF-MAPK pathway, reduced interleukin (IL)-17 expression and ameliorated disease pathology with an increase in FOXP3+-expressing Tregs in an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Polysaccharides 71-85 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 140-159 29969553-4 2018 In murine models of immunization, however, such conjugates traffic to lymph nodes, where they are "unmasked", releasing the small molecule TLR7/8 agonist from the carrier polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 171-185 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 139-143 30049713-5 2018 Targeting surface-expressed PHBs on Th17 cells with ligands such as Vi polysaccharide (Typhim vaccine) inhibited CRAF-MAPK pathway, reduced interleukin (IL)-17 expression and ameliorated disease pathology with an increase in FOXP3+-expressing Tregs in an animal model for multiple sclerosis (MS). Polysaccharides 71-85 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 225-230 30006375-0 2018 IL-7 Enables Antibody Responses to Bacterial Polysaccharides by Promoting B Cell Receptor Diversity. Polysaccharides 45-60 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 30210688-0 2018 Polysaccharide extracted from Portulacae Oleracea L. exerts protective effects against dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis through inhibition of NF-kappaB. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 148-157 30006375-8 2018 Transgenic expression of either IL-7 or a BCR encoded by a distal VH gene segment permitted young mice to respond efficiently to bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 139-154 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 32-36 30042191-3 2018 In vivo, IgA alters the expression of polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL), including a functionally uncharacterized molecular family provisionally named Mucus-Associated Functional Factor (MAFF). Polysaccharides 38-52 MAF bZIP transcription factor F Homo sapiens 191-195 29932649-9 2018 Moreover, we showed that pLys-4RepCT silk coatings bind mucins through electrostatic interactions, while hGal3-4RepCT silk coatings bind mucins through specific glycan-protein interactions. Polysaccharides 161-167 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 105-109 29863884-14 2018 These studies not only identify the polysaccharide nanovesicle to be an improved way to efficiently deliver low concentrations of MLN8237 to inhibit AURKA but, in doing so, also help reveal a role for AURKA and its crosstalk with RalA in anchorage-independent growth of MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 36-50 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 149-154 29884773-8 2018 We also show that the GroP-substituted glycoform synthesized by FKTN does not serve as an acceptor substrate for FKRP and that therefore further elongation of the outer glycan chain cannot occur with this glycoform. Polysaccharides 169-175 fukutin Homo sapiens 64-68 29863884-14 2018 These studies not only identify the polysaccharide nanovesicle to be an improved way to efficiently deliver low concentrations of MLN8237 to inhibit AURKA but, in doing so, also help reveal a role for AURKA and its crosstalk with RalA in anchorage-independent growth of MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 36-50 aurora kinase A Homo sapiens 201-206 29863884-14 2018 These studies not only identify the polysaccharide nanovesicle to be an improved way to efficiently deliver low concentrations of MLN8237 to inhibit AURKA but, in doing so, also help reveal a role for AURKA and its crosstalk with RalA in anchorage-independent growth of MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 36-50 RAS like proto-oncogene A Homo sapiens 230-234 29884773-10 2018 These results suggest that CDP-Gro inhibits the synthesis of the functional O-mannosyl glycan of alpha-DG by preventing further elongation of the glycan chain. Polysaccharides 87-93 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 30072783-5 2018 The antigen target of A19 was identified as Erbb-2 and glycan analysis showed that A19 binds to a N-glycan epitope on the antigen. Polysaccharides 55-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-28 Homo sapiens 22-25 30072783-5 2018 The antigen target of A19 was identified as Erbb-2 and glycan analysis showed that A19 binds to a N-glycan epitope on the antigen. Polysaccharides 55-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-28 Homo sapiens 83-86 30073131-10 2018 The extracted polysaccharides composed of mannose, galactose, glucose, arabinose, xylose and rhamanose, with highest percentage of mannose (62.49%) and galactose (25.42%) in SPCA. Polysaccharides 14-29 coagulation factor VII Homo sapiens 174-178 29787815-8 2018 SiaBb1 may assist in the degradation of mucin glycan. Polysaccharides 46-52 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 40-45 30084394-0 2018 Spin ballet for sweet encounters: saturation-transfer difference NMR and X-ray crystallography complement each other in the elucidation of protein-glycan interactions. Polysaccharides 147-153 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29806965-3 2018 In our present study, a water-soluble polysaccharide, named THP with molecular weight of 93 307 Da, was isolated from T. hemsleyanum by DEAE-52 ion-exchange and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Polysaccharides 38-52 uromodulin Mus musculus 60-63 30058042-0 2018 Mental disorders and an acidic glycan-from the perspective of polysialic acid (PSA/polySia) and the synthesizing enzyme, ST8SIA2. Polysaccharides 31-37 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 79-82 30058042-0 2018 Mental disorders and an acidic glycan-from the perspective of polysialic acid (PSA/polySia) and the synthesizing enzyme, ST8SIA2. Polysaccharides 31-37 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 121-128 30058042-6 2018 One of the candidates of this important family of glycan epitopes in the brain is polysialic acid (PSA/polySia). Polysaccharides 50-56 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 99-102 29763643-0 2018 Polysaccharide PRM3 from Rhynchosia minima root enhances immune function through TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 protamine 3 Mus musculus 15-19 29763643-13 2018 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: This study reported a polysaccharide PRM3 from R. minima root exhibited potent immunoenhancing activity and significantly alleviated cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression through TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 44-58 protamine 3 Mus musculus 59-63 29773398-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharide mediated TGF-beta1 presentation in pre-formed injectable scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. Polysaccharides 9-23 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-42 29757379-7 2018 Notably, QSOX1 lacking a glycan at this site arrives at the Golgi, suggesting that it passes endoplasmic reticulum quality control but is not further transported to the cell surface for secretion. Polysaccharides 25-31 quiescin sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 9-14 29796630-3 2018 The carbohydrate recognition domain in BDCA-2 binds selectively to galactose-terminated bi-antennary glycans. Polysaccharides 101-108 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 39-45 30071655-0 2018 Sargassum Fusiforme Polysaccharide SFP-F2 Activates the NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway via CD14/IKK and P38 Axes in RAW264.7 Cells. Polysaccharides 20-34 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 56-65 29653172-9 2018 Our results suggested polysaccharides from purple sweetpotato possessed potential antioxidant activity and protective effect against CCl4-induced acute liver damage. Polysaccharides 22-37 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 133-137 29655889-3 2018 Pat polysaccharides (TLP). Polysaccharides 4-19 cysteine rich protein 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 30065415-0 2018 Effect of physical interactions on structure of lysozyme in presence of three kinds of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 87-102 lysozyme Homo sapiens 48-56 29650365-1 2018 We reported previously that tobacco plants transformed with the human UDP-galactose transporter 1 gene (hUGT1) had enhanced growth, displayed characteristic traits, and had an increased proportion of galactose (hyper-galactosylation) in the cell wall matrix polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 258-273 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 29650365-8 2018 The enhanced accumulation of cell wall materials might be related to the hyper-galactosylation of cell wall matrix polysaccharides, most notably arabinogalactan, because of the enhanced UDP-galactose transport from the cytosol to the Golgi apparatus by hUGT1, as suggested in our previous report. Polysaccharides 115-130 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 253-258 30071655-0 2018 Sargassum Fusiforme Polysaccharide SFP-F2 Activates the NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway via CD14/IKK and P38 Axes in RAW264.7 Cells. Polysaccharides 20-34 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 88-92 30071655-0 2018 Sargassum Fusiforme Polysaccharide SFP-F2 Activates the NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway via CD14/IKK and P38 Axes in RAW264.7 Cells. Polysaccharides 20-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 101-104 30071655-3 2018 However, the precise mechanisms by which these polysaccharides modulate the immune response through the NF-kappaB signaling pathway have not been elucidated. Polysaccharides 47-62 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 104-113 30065303-4 2018 Likewise, Gal-1-KO-VSMC migration was inhibited by a redox-insensitive but activity-preserved Gal-1 (CSGal-1) in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 115-121 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 10-15 29726048-0 2018 Role of glycans in cholesteryl ester transfer protein revealed by molecular dynamics simulation. Polysaccharides 8-15 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 19-53 29726048-8 2018 Overall, these glycans affect the dynamics and structure of CETP through forming H-bonds with surrounding residues, and the sampled conformations of glycan is also affected by its surrounding residues. Polysaccharides 15-22 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 60-64 29726048-8 2018 Overall, these glycans affect the dynamics and structure of CETP through forming H-bonds with surrounding residues, and the sampled conformations of glycan is also affected by its surrounding residues. Polysaccharides 15-21 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 60-64 29726048-9 2018 Thus, glycans are an integral part of CETP, further studies on the CETP inhibition and treatment of CVD should fully consider the effect of glycans. Polysaccharides 6-13 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 38-42 29417655-7 2018 Glycan density was calculated to be ~1200 molecules/mum2 in lower layers of SC compared to an important decrease, (~106 molecules/mum2 ) closer to the surface due probably to corneodesmosome degradation. Polysaccharides 0-6 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 29417655-7 2018 Glycan density was calculated to be ~1200 molecules/mum2 in lower layers of SC compared to an important decrease, (~106 molecules/mum2 ) closer to the surface due probably to corneodesmosome degradation. Polysaccharides 0-6 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 30065303-4 2018 Likewise, Gal-1-KO-VSMC migration was inhibited by a redox-insensitive but activity-preserved Gal-1 (CSGal-1) in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 115-121 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 94-99 30065303-9 2018 Surface plasmon resonance assay demonstrated that CSGal-1 interacted with alpha5beta1integrin and fibronectin in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 115-121 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 98-109 30018219-0 2018 Structural Divergence in O-GlcNAc Glycans Displayed on Epidermal Growth Factor-like Repeats of Mammalian Notch1. Polysaccharides 34-41 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 25-33 30061484-12 2018 Conclusions: Our results show that K5 polysaccharides and glycyrrhizin are promising candidates for RAGE targeting drug development. Polysaccharides 38-53 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 100-104 30040854-10 2018 The levels of these two glycan features were correlated to C-reactive protein concentration, an inflammation marker and known prognostic indicator for bladder cancer, further strengthening the link between inflammation and abnormal plasma protein glycosylation. Polysaccharides 24-30 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 59-77 30026537-4 2018 The binding of viral envelope glycans to L-selectin facilitates HIV entry and infection, and L-selectin expression on central memory CD4+ T cells supports their preferential infection by HIV. Polysaccharides 30-37 selectin L Homo sapiens 41-51 30116489-0 2018 Hepatoprotective Effect of Polysaccharides Isolated from Dendrobium officinale against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via Regulation of the Nrf2-Keap1 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 27-42 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 152-156 30116489-0 2018 Hepatoprotective Effect of Polysaccharides Isolated from Dendrobium officinale against Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via Regulation of the Nrf2-Keap1 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 27-42 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 157-162 30018219-5 2018 The analysis of Drosophila EGF20 expressed in HEK293T cells revealed that the majority of the proteins are modified with an elongated form of O-GlcNAc glycan comprising terminal galactose or sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 151-157 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 142-150 30018219-6 2018 In contrast, recombinant Notch1 EGF repeats isolated from HEK293T cells revealed structural divergence of O-GlcNAc glycans among the different EGF domains. Polysaccharides 115-122 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 30018219-6 2018 In contrast, recombinant Notch1 EGF repeats isolated from HEK293T cells revealed structural divergence of O-GlcNAc glycans among the different EGF domains. Polysaccharides 115-122 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 106-114 30018219-7 2018 Although the majority of Notch1 EGF2 and EGF20 domains contained the extended forms of the glycan, the O-GlcNAc in many other domains mostly existed as a monosaccharide irrespective of the exogenous EOGT expression. Polysaccharides 91-97 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 25-31 30018230-4 2018 We have developed monovalent SE and STm glycoconjugate vaccines based on coupling lipopolysaccharide-derived core-O polysaccharide (COPS) to phase 1 flagellin protein (FliC) from the homologous serovar. Polysaccharides 86-100 stumpy Mus musculus 36-39 30018254-0 2018 Protective Effect of Sulfated Polysaccharides from Celluclast-Assisted Extract of Hizikia fusiforme Against Ultraviolet B-Induced Skin Damage by Regulating NF-kappaB, AP-1, and MAPKs Signaling Pathways In Vitro in Human Dermal Fibroblasts. Polysaccharides 30-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 156-165 30038321-7 2018 Microbial functions prediction indicated a greater metabolic potential for degradation of aminoacids, lipids and ketone bodies in a-CD microbiome than in control and GFD microbiomes, in which polysaccharide metabolism predominated. Polysaccharides 192-206 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 130-134 30018219-0 2018 Structural Divergence in O-GlcNAc Glycans Displayed on Epidermal Growth Factor-like Repeats of Mammalian Notch1. Polysaccharides 34-41 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 105-111 30018219-4 2018 This study aimed to analyze the O-GlcNAc glycans of Drosophila EGF20 as model substrates and mouse Notch1 EGF repeats by mass-spectrometry. Polysaccharides 41-48 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 32-40 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 115-120 29627471-6 2018 In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated the ability of polysaccharide rich extracts to provide colon-protective effects by inducing the PI3K/AKT, NF-kappaB, and MAPK signaling pathways, the apoptosis of tumor cells, and the regulation of gut microflora. Polysaccharides 66-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 29627471-6 2018 In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated the ability of polysaccharide rich extracts to provide colon-protective effects by inducing the PI3K/AKT, NF-kappaB, and MAPK signaling pathways, the apoptosis of tumor cells, and the regulation of gut microflora. Polysaccharides 66-80 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 157-166 30018481-0 2018 Total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction attenuate tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced damage to the barrier function of a Caco-2 cell monolayer via the nuclear factor-kappaB-myosin light chain kinase-myosin light chain pathway. Polysaccharides 6-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 57-84 30018481-0 2018 Total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction attenuate tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced damage to the barrier function of a Caco-2 cell monolayer via the nuclear factor-kappaB-myosin light chain kinase-myosin light chain pathway. Polysaccharides 6-21 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 181-199 30018481-0 2018 Total polysaccharides of the Sijunzi decoction attenuate tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced damage to the barrier function of a Caco-2 cell monolayer via the nuclear factor-kappaB-myosin light chain kinase-myosin light chain pathway. Polysaccharides 6-21 modulator of VRAC current 1 Homo sapiens 207-225 30042683-0 2018 Polysaccharides From Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Ameliorate Colitis Rats via Regulation of the Metabolic Profiling and NF-kappa B/TLR4 and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 133-137 30042683-0 2018 Polysaccharides From Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Ameliorate Colitis Rats via Regulation of the Metabolic Profiling and NF-kappa B/TLR4 and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 142-146 30042683-0 2018 Polysaccharides From Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Ameliorate Colitis Rats via Regulation of the Metabolic Profiling and NF-kappa B/TLR4 and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 147-151 30042683-0 2018 Polysaccharides From Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat Ameliorate Colitis Rats via Regulation of the Metabolic Profiling and NF-kappa B/TLR4 and IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 152-157 29859376-1 2018 Glycan-binding protein (GBP) interaction experiments, such as glycan microarrays, are often used to understand glycan recognition patterns. Polysaccharides 62-68 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 0-22 29859376-1 2018 Glycan-binding protein (GBP) interaction experiments, such as glycan microarrays, are often used to understand glycan recognition patterns. Polysaccharides 62-68 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 24-27 29859376-1 2018 Glycan-binding protein (GBP) interaction experiments, such as glycan microarrays, are often used to understand glycan recognition patterns. Polysaccharides 111-117 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 0-22 29859376-1 2018 Glycan-binding protein (GBP) interaction experiments, such as glycan microarrays, are often used to understand glycan recognition patterns. Polysaccharides 111-117 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 24-27 29859376-2 2018 However, oftentimes the interpretation of glycan array experimental data makes it difficult to identify discrete GBP binding patterns due to their ambiguity. Polysaccharides 42-48 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 113-116 29859376-6 2018 In our previous work, as opposed to using predefined motifs, we developed the Multiple Carbohydrate Alignment with Weights (MCAW) tool to visualize the state of the glycans being recognized by the GBP under analysis. Polysaccharides 165-172 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 197-200 29859376-12 2018 Using MCAW-DB, the patterns of glycans found to bind to various GBP-glycan binding proteins are visualized, indicating the binding "environment" of the glycans. Polysaccharides 31-38 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 64-67 29859376-12 2018 Using MCAW-DB, the patterns of glycans found to bind to various GBP-glycan binding proteins are visualized, indicating the binding "environment" of the glycans. Polysaccharides 31-37 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 64-67 29859376-12 2018 Using MCAW-DB, the patterns of glycans found to bind to various GBP-glycan binding proteins are visualized, indicating the binding "environment" of the glycans. Polysaccharides 152-159 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 64-67 30116757-2 2018 Coriolus versicolor"s polysaccharide peptide (PSP) has been demonstrated to possess immunomodulatory properties with the ability to activate an innate immune response through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) showing insignificant toxicity. Polysaccharides 22-36 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 175-195 30116757-2 2018 Coriolus versicolor"s polysaccharide peptide (PSP) has been demonstrated to possess immunomodulatory properties with the ability to activate an innate immune response through Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) showing insignificant toxicity. Polysaccharides 22-36 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 197-201 30022822-0 2018 Polysaccharide-modified nanoparticles with intelligent CD44 receptor targeting ability for gene delivery. Polysaccharides 0-14 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 55-59 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 2 Mus musculus 122-126 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 128-133 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity III Mus musculus 146-151 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IIb Mus musculus 153-158 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 182-188 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 S100 calcium binding protein A9 (calgranulin B) Mus musculus 190-196 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 chitinase-like 3 Mus musculus 198-203 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 matrix metallopeptidase 8 Mus musculus 205-209 29973708-6 2018 Consequently, polysaccharide formula treatment helped to recover the expression of immune-related genes, including CADM1, CCR2, IGLL1, LIGP1, and FCGR3, FCGR2 in B cells, as well as S100A8, S100A9, ChIL3, MMP8 and IFITM3 in T cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 interferon induced transmembrane protein 3 Mus musculus 214-220 29631057-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Langerin, a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) expressed in a subset of dendritic cells (DCs), binds to glycan ligands for pathogen capture and clearance. Polysaccharides 110-116 CD207 antigen Mus musculus 12-20 29631057-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Langerin, a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) expressed in a subset of dendritic cells (DCs), binds to glycan ligands for pathogen capture and clearance. Polysaccharides 110-116 calcitonin receptor Mus musculus 24-46 29631057-1 2018 BACKGROUND: Langerin, a C-type lectin receptor (CLR) expressed in a subset of dendritic cells (DCs), binds to glycan ligands for pathogen capture and clearance. Polysaccharides 110-116 calcitonin receptor Mus musculus 48-51 29631057-12 2018 GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE: These results suggest that oligomeric L4 derivatives will be useful for clarifying the langerin functions and for the development of new glycan-based anti-inflammatory drugs. Polysaccharides 159-165 CD207 antigen Mus musculus 109-117 29524488-3 2018 Our study shows the feasibility of using a photo-crosslinkable shell layer to regulate basal and bolus insulin release from glucose-responsive Con A-polysaccharides network. Polysaccharides 149-164 insulin Homo sapiens 103-110 29409697-6 2018 Although insects typically produce pauci-mannosidic-type glycans, the structure of N-glycans in the recombinant hGnTII was suggested to be of the complex type, and the removal of the glycans did not affect the enzymatic activity. Polysaccharides 85-92 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 112-118 29329813-2 2018 Some physicochemical properties, including structure, monosaccharide composition, and molecular weight distribution, as well as the 4 in vitro antioxidant activities and inhibitory effects on alpha-glucosidase of above polysaccharides before and after removing metal ions were investigated. Polysaccharides 219-234 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 192-209 29763881-1 2018 beta-Glucan refers to a heterogeneous group of chemically defined storage polysaccharides containing beta-(1,3)-d-linked glucose polymers with branches connected by either beta-(1,4) or beta-(1,6) glycosidic linkage. Polysaccharides 74-89 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 9 Mus musculus 172-181 29763881-1 2018 beta-Glucan refers to a heterogeneous group of chemically defined storage polysaccharides containing beta-(1,3)-d-linked glucose polymers with branches connected by either beta-(1,4) or beta-(1,6) glycosidic linkage. Polysaccharides 74-89 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 9 Mus musculus 186-195 29720519-2 2018 In this study, we characterized the glycan binding specificities of human and porcine P[6]/P[19] RV VP8*s and found that the P[II] genogroup RV VP8*s could commonly interact with mucin core 2, which may play an important role in RV evolution and cross-species transmission. Polysaccharides 36-42 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 179-184 29663501-3 2018 Our study showed that the cell surface glycan chains of anaplastic 8305C, follicular FTC-133, and papillary K1 thyroid carcinoma cells were rich in alpha-2,6, alpha-2,3, sialic acid, and alpha-1,6 fucose residues. Polysaccharides 39-45 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 187-194 30045788-9 2018 The levels of syndecan-1 (polysaccharide envelope marker) in plasma were determined by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Polysaccharides 26-40 syndecan-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 14-24 29802217-8 2018 Glycosylation is a defining process for mucins that is specific with respect to additions of glycans to mucin apoprotein backbones, and glycan additions influence the physical properties of the mucins via structural modifications as well as charge interactions. Polysaccharides 93-100 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 40-45 29958399-7 2018 This study demonstrates that quercetin-containing foods may interfere with the immune-enhancing effects of Astragalus polysaccharide RAP to a certain extent. Polysaccharides 118-132 regulatory associated protein of MTOR, complex 1 Mus musculus 133-136 29802217-8 2018 Glycosylation is a defining process for mucins that is specific with respect to additions of glycans to mucin apoprotein backbones, and glycan additions influence the physical properties of the mucins via structural modifications as well as charge interactions. Polysaccharides 93-99 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 40-45 29742893-5 2018 Further evaluation of the immune response revealed that the size of the liposomes influenced the glycan antibody responses toward either a cellular (Th1) or a humoral (Th2) immune phenotype. Polysaccharides 97-103 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 149-152 29792670-5 2018 As such, Ac3ManNAz is converted to cell surface glycan bearing an azido group, which serves as an anchor to introduce l-rhamnose (Rha), a hapten, via a click reaction with aza-dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO)-Rha. Polysaccharides 48-54 adenylate cyclase 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 29742893-5 2018 Further evaluation of the immune response revealed that the size of the liposomes influenced the glycan antibody responses toward either a cellular (Th1) or a humoral (Th2) immune phenotype. Polysaccharides 97-103 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 168-171 29951070-14 2018 Wild-type SP-D causes little inhibition of pandemic IAV, but mutated versions of SP-D were able to inhibit pandemic IAV through enhanced binding to the reduced number of mannosylated glycans present on the HA of these strains. Polysaccharides 183-190 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 81-85 29951070-8 2018 Surfactant protein D (SP-D) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) attach to mannosylated glycans on the HA in a calcium dependent manner. Polysaccharides 84-91 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 0-20 29963041-1 2018 DC-SIGN is an antigen uptake receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) with specificity for glycans present on a broad variety of pathogens and is capable of directing its cargo to MHC-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 94-101 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 29963041-1 2018 DC-SIGN is an antigen uptake receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) with specificity for glycans present on a broad variety of pathogens and is capable of directing its cargo to MHC-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 94-101 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 230-233 29963041-1 2018 DC-SIGN is an antigen uptake receptor expressed on dendritic cells (DCs) with specificity for glycans present on a broad variety of pathogens and is capable of directing its cargo to MHC-I and MHC-II pathways for the induction of CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses, respectively. Polysaccharides 94-101 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 239-242 29951070-8 2018 Surfactant protein D (SP-D) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) attach to mannosylated glycans on the HA in a calcium dependent manner. Polysaccharides 84-91 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 22-26 29880804-9 2018 The M6PgP-conjugated rGAA had a 16-fold higher content of M6P glycan than rGAA, which resulted in greatly increased cellular uptake and efficient digestion of glycogen accumulated in Pompe disease patient fibroblasts. Polysaccharides 62-68 alpha glucosidase Rattus norvegicus 21-25 29951070-8 2018 Surfactant protein D (SP-D) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) attach to mannosylated glycans on the HA in a calcium dependent manner. Polysaccharides 84-91 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 32-54 29951070-8 2018 Surfactant protein D (SP-D) and mannose-binding lectin (MBL) attach to mannosylated glycans on the HA in a calcium dependent manner. Polysaccharides 84-91 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 56-59 29705698-4 2018 However, the anti-inflammatory effect of these polysaccharides on inflammation processes occurring under Angiotensin II stimulation is yet unknown. Polysaccharides 47-62 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 105-119 29705698-5 2018 Herein, we studied the polysaccharide"s anti-inflammatory effect by quantification of inflammatory markers in Angiotensin II- stimulated Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells following pre-treatment with polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 23-37 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 110-124 29705698-6 2018 Inflammatory atherosclerotic pathways up-regulated by Angiotensin II, including adhesion molecule expression and nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells translocation, were significantly attenuated or diminished in cells pre-treated with the polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 265-280 angiotensinogen Homo sapiens 54-68 29580922-9 2018 Sialylated glycans of haptoglobin are a potential biomarker of several diseases, such as hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cirrhosis, and IgA-nephritis. Polysaccharides 11-18 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 22-33 29991969-6 2018 A correlation analysis was performed between the MGAT3 and BACH2 promoter methylation and individual IgG glycans, measured in the same individuals of the two large cohorts. Polysaccharides 105-112 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 49-54 29991969-8 2018 The correlations between the BACH2 promoter methylation and IgG glycans were less obvious, since BACH2 is not a glycosyltransferase and therefore may affect IgG glycosylation only indirectly. Polysaccharides 64-71 BTB domain and CNC homolog 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 29761603-0 2018 A "Sticky" Mucin-Inspired DNA-Polysaccharide Binder for Silicon and Silicon-Graphite Blended Anodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries. Polysaccharides 30-44 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 11-16 29516297-7 2018 Ca(II) is also sequestered by the carboxylate groups of sialic acid present on glycan chains of cbLf thus provoking the release of LPS, contributing to bactericidal activity. Polysaccharides 79-85 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 0-6 29408556-3 2018 Our objective was to identify cancer-related glycan epitopes on MUC1 and MUC5AC mucins in PDAC as potential biomarkers. Polysaccharides 45-51 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 64-68 29401627-2 2018 We used a combination of structural, biochemical, biophysical, and cell-based approaches to decipher the specificity of the interaction between mucin glycans and mammalian lectins expressed in the gut, including galectin (Gal)-3 and C-type lectin receptors. Polysaccharides 150-157 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 144-149 29401627-4 2018 Modification of mucin glycosylation, via chemical treatment leading to a loss of terminal glycans, promoted the interaction of Gal-3 to poly- N-acetyllactosamine. Polysaccharides 90-97 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 16-21 29401627-4 2018 Modification of mucin glycosylation, via chemical treatment leading to a loss of terminal glycans, promoted the interaction of Gal-3 to poly- N-acetyllactosamine. Polysaccharides 90-97 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 127-132 29659839-1 2018 Siglec-F is a pro-apoptotic receptor on mouse eosinophils that recognizes 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X and 6"-sulfated sialyl N-acetyl-lactosamine as well as multivalent sialyl N-acetyl-lactosamine structures on glycan arrays. Polysaccharides 210-216 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 0-8 29858715-0 2018 Unusual N-type glycosylation of salivary prolactin-inducible protein (PIP): multiple LewisY epitopes generate highly-fucosylated glycan structures. Polysaccharides 129-135 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 41-68 29858715-0 2018 Unusual N-type glycosylation of salivary prolactin-inducible protein (PIP): multiple LewisY epitopes generate highly-fucosylated glycan structures. Polysaccharides 129-135 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 70-73 29858715-6 2018 PIP carries unusual highly fucosylated N-linked glycans with multiple Lewisy (Ley) epitopes on bi-, tri- and tetraantennary structures resulting in up to nine fucosyl residues on a tetraantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 48-54 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 0-3 29408556-3 2018 Our objective was to identify cancer-related glycan epitopes on MUC1 and MUC5AC mucins in PDAC as potential biomarkers. Polysaccharides 45-51 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 73-79 29233911-11 2018 The comprehensive characterization of C1-Inh glycosylation described in this study will form the basis for further functional studies on the role of these glycan modifications. Polysaccharides 155-161 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 38-44 29581231-0 2018 Intestinal mucin activates human dendritic cells and IL-8 production in a glycan-specific manner. Polysaccharides 74-80 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 11-16 29581231-0 2018 Intestinal mucin activates human dendritic cells and IL-8 production in a glycan-specific manner. Polysaccharides 74-80 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 53-57 29581231-8 2018 Instead, mucin glycans are important for the pro-inflammatory effects on DCs. Polysaccharides 15-22 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 9-14 29345352-0 2018 Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharide suppresses osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption via inhibiting RANKL signaling. Polysaccharides 22-36 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 102-107 29762369-1 2018 OBJECTIVES: Maltase-glucoamylase and sucrase-isomaltase are enzymes in the brush-border membrane of the small intestinal lumen responsible for the breakdown of postamylase starch polysaccharides to release monomeric glucose. Polysaccharides 179-194 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 37-55 29945377-6 2018 In the antioxidant system, the concentration of polysaccharide was within the range of 1-7 g L-1; the antioxidant activity of HPS-MC was higher than that of HPS-R, and HPS-MC (80%) with the lowest molecular weight showed a significant dose effect relationship with the increase of the experimental concentration. Polysaccharides 48-62 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 93-96 29569779-12 2018 Biochemical and imaging data demonstrate that cinv1 cinv2 seedlings are deficient in UDP-glucose production, exhibit abnormal cellulose biosynthesis and microtubule properties, and have altered cellulose organization without substantial changes to matrix polysaccharide composition, suggesting that the CINV/UGP pathway is a key metabolic route to UDP-glucose synthesis in Arabidopsis. Polysaccharides 255-269 cytosolic invertase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-57 29687791-6 2018 We further applied this approach to study the glycosylation alterations in PKM2 knockout cells vs. parental breast cancer cells and revealed altered N-glycoprotein/N-glycopeptide patterns and very different glycosylation microheterogeneity for different types of glycans. Polysaccharides 263-270 pyruvate kinase M1/2 Homo sapiens 75-79 29587225-2 2018 EPO glycans carry extensive sialylation and the level of the modification is known to affect receptor binding, protein stability and pharmacokinetics. Polysaccharides 4-11 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 29784961-0 2018 Sarcodon imbricatus polysaccharides improve mouse hematopoietic function after cyclophosphamide-induced damage via G-CSF mediated JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Polysaccharides 20-35 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 115-120 29795267-10 2018 Together, biochemical and bioinformatics analyses suggest that acquisition of this system appears ancient and, because only traces of two successful transfers were detected upon inspection of PL6 and PL17 families, the pace of acquisition of marine polysaccharide degradation system is probably very slow. Polysaccharides 249-263 transmembrane protein 115 Homo sapiens 192-195 29784961-0 2018 Sarcodon imbricatus polysaccharides improve mouse hematopoietic function after cyclophosphamide-induced damage via G-CSF mediated JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Polysaccharides 20-35 Janus kinase 2 Mus musculus 130-134 29784961-0 2018 Sarcodon imbricatus polysaccharides improve mouse hematopoietic function after cyclophosphamide-induced damage via G-CSF mediated JAK2/STAT3 pathway. Polysaccharides 20-35 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 135-140 30271580-2 2018 One approach is administration of antimicrobial proteins and peptides (APPs) such as LL-37, a membrane-active cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, and mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a pattern-recognition protein that binds to microbial surface polysaccharides resulting in opsonization and complement activation. Polysaccharides 242-257 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 150-172 29977381-2 2018 The bacteria protect themselves against non-specific host defence by an external polysaccharide (PS) capsule which bears a repeating unit, alpha-D-Galp(1->3)-alpha-D-Glcp(1->3)-alpha-L-Rhap(1->3)-D-Rib (SPn 6A). Polysaccharides 81-95 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 147-151 30271580-2 2018 One approach is administration of antimicrobial proteins and peptides (APPs) such as LL-37, a membrane-active cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide, and mannose-binding lectin (MBL), a pattern-recognition protein that binds to microbial surface polysaccharides resulting in opsonization and complement activation. Polysaccharides 242-257 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 29977381-2 2018 The bacteria protect themselves against non-specific host defence by an external polysaccharide (PS) capsule which bears a repeating unit, alpha-D-Galp(1->3)-alpha-D-Glcp(1->3)-alpha-L-Rhap(1->3)-D-Rib (SPn 6A). Polysaccharides 97-99 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 147-151 29769533-4 2018 Quantitative site-specific analysis of the glycan shield reveals that native-like glycan processing is maintained despite furin-independent maturation in the secretory pathway. Polysaccharides 43-49 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 122-127 29581232-6 2018 The effects of knocking down the expression of galectin 3, a carbohydrate-binding protein and an important player in galectin-glycan interactions, were also cargo-specific and stimulated CD59 uptake. Polysaccharides 126-132 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 47-57 29892355-1 2018 The endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase mutant endo-CC N180H transfers glycan from sialylglycopeptide (SGP) to various acceptors. Polysaccharides 69-75 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 9-37 29892355-5 2018 Glycan remodelling of antibodies was explored using core-fucose-deficient anti-CCR4 antibody with SGP and endo-CC N180H. Polysaccharides 0-6 C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 29593094-1 2018 In humans, six alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferases (alpha(1,3)-FTs: FT3/FT4/FT5/FT6/FT7/FT9) reportedly fucosylate terminal lactosaminyl glycans yielding Lewis-X (LeX; CD15) and/or sialyl Lewis-X (sLeX; CD15s), structures that play key functions in cell migration, development, and immunity. Polysaccharides 132-139 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 29581232-6 2018 The effects of knocking down the expression of galectin 3, a carbohydrate-binding protein and an important player in galectin-glycan interactions, were also cargo-specific and stimulated CD59 uptake. Polysaccharides 126-132 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 187-191 29593094-1 2018 In humans, six alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferases (alpha(1,3)-FTs: FT3/FT4/FT5/FT6/FT7/FT9) reportedly fucosylate terminal lactosaminyl glycans yielding Lewis-X (LeX; CD15) and/or sialyl Lewis-X (sLeX; CD15s), structures that play key functions in cell migration, development, and immunity. Polysaccharides 132-139 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 183-190 29581232-7 2018 By contrast, inhibition of all galectin-glycan interactions by lactose inhibited CIE of both MHCI and CD59. Polysaccharides 40-46 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 102-106 29593094-1 2018 In humans, six alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferases (alpha(1,3)-FTs: FT3/FT4/FT5/FT6/FT7/FT9) reportedly fucosylate terminal lactosaminyl glycans yielding Lewis-X (LeX; CD15) and/or sialyl Lewis-X (sLeX; CD15s), structures that play key functions in cell migration, development, and immunity. Polysaccharides 132-139 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 149-156 29593094-1 2018 In humans, six alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferases (alpha(1,3)-FTs: FT3/FT4/FT5/FT6/FT7/FT9) reportedly fucosylate terminal lactosaminyl glycans yielding Lewis-X (LeX; CD15) and/or sialyl Lewis-X (sLeX; CD15s), structures that play key functions in cell migration, development, and immunity. Polysaccharides 132-139 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 158-161 29746590-6 2018 Cross-links were also observed within gp120 at sites associated with the N241/N289 glycan hole that locally modified trimer antigenicity. Polysaccharides 83-89 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Polysaccharides 109-124 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 Mus musculus 260-265 29502007-0 2018 Comprehensive glycan analysis of twelve recombinant human erythropoietin preparations from manufacturers in China and Japan. Polysaccharides 14-20 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 58-72 29565587-1 2018 We first observed that protein/polysaccharide interaction exhibited noninteracting behavior which makes Bowman-Birk chymotrypsin inhibitor (BBI) always free of complexation, being separated from another protein with similar isoelectric points, Kunitz trypsin inhibitor (KTI). Polysaccharides 31-45 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 121-138 29867757-2 2018 Macroheterogeneity results in three physiologically relevant FSHbeta subunit variants, two that possess a single N-linked glycan at either one of the two betaL1 loop glycosylation sites or one with both glycans. Polysaccharides 203-210 follicle stimulating hormone subunit beta Homo sapiens 61-68 29638128-4 2018 Herein, we report the total synthesis of threonine bearing sialyl LewisX (sLeX) linked to a Core-1- O-hexasaccharide 1, as a key glycan of the N-terminal domain of PSGL-1. Polysaccharides 129-135 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 164-170 29706535-0 2018 Redundant and Antagonistic Roles of XTP3B and OS9 in Decoding Glycan and Non-glycan Degrons in ER-Associated Degradation. Polysaccharides 62-68 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 29706535-0 2018 Redundant and Antagonistic Roles of XTP3B and OS9 in Decoding Glycan and Non-glycan Degrons in ER-Associated Degradation. Polysaccharides 62-68 OS9 endoplasmic reticulum lectin Homo sapiens 46-49 29706535-0 2018 Redundant and Antagonistic Roles of XTP3B and OS9 in Decoding Glycan and Non-glycan Degrons in ER-Associated Degradation. Polysaccharides 77-83 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 29706535-0 2018 Redundant and Antagonistic Roles of XTP3B and OS9 in Decoding Glycan and Non-glycan Degrons in ER-Associated Degradation. Polysaccharides 77-83 OS9 endoplasmic reticulum lectin Homo sapiens 46-49 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Polysaccharides 109-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 272-305 29861828-5 2018 The results from the cell model showed that pretreatment of HUVEC with the water or alkaline extracts of the polysaccharides from the huskless barley cultivars QHH and NLGL decreased the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) but increased the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and maintained cell viability. Polysaccharides 109-124 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 307-313 29619832-0 2018 Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase-like 2 Secreted from Human Embryonic Kidney Cells Displays Complex and Acidic Glycans at All Three N-Linked Glycosylation Sites. Polysaccharides 110-117 lysyl oxidase like 2 Homo sapiens 18-38 29265394-5 2018 A1958 (C4BP peptide with two fully sialylated biantennary glycans) was selected as a marker of FS-C4BP because its level in serum was highest among FS-C4BP family members. Polysaccharides 58-65 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 7-11 29631050-13 2018 Three major xenoantigens present on commercial BHVs, Galactosea alpha1,3 galactose (alphaGal), N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) and glycan products of beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2 (beta4GalNT2) are eliminated through CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene targeting in the present study. Polysaccharides 134-140 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Sus scrofa 153-199 29718999-0 2018 Glycoengineering HIV-1 Env creates "supercharged" and "hybrid" glycans to increase neutralizing antibody potency, breadth and saturation. Polysaccharides 63-70 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 23-26 29718999-3 2018 To investigate how Env glycan maturation regulates HIV sensitivity to bnAbs, we modified HIV-1 pseudovirus (PV) using various glycoengineering (GE) tools. Polysaccharides 23-29 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 19-22 29733234-8 2018 CE-LIF analysis revealed statistically significant increases in bisecting glycans FA2BG2 (p = .006) and FABG2S1 (p = .005) seropositive RA, accompanied by decrease of bisecting monogalactosylated glycan FA2(6)G1 (p = .074) and non-bisecting monosialylated glycan FA2(3)G1S1 (p = .055). Polysaccharides 74-81 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 3-6 29733234-8 2018 CE-LIF analysis revealed statistically significant increases in bisecting glycans FA2BG2 (p = .006) and FABG2S1 (p = .005) seropositive RA, accompanied by decrease of bisecting monogalactosylated glycan FA2(6)G1 (p = .074) and non-bisecting monosialylated glycan FA2(3)G1S1 (p = .055). Polysaccharides 74-80 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 3-6 29265394-7 2018 An area under the curve analysis of the FS-C4BP index receiver operating characteristic curve revealed that the ratio between A1958 and A1813 (C4BP peptide with two partially sialylated biantennary glycans) reached 85%. Polysaccharides 198-205 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 43-47 29265394-7 2018 An area under the curve analysis of the FS-C4BP index receiver operating characteristic curve revealed that the ratio between A1958 and A1813 (C4BP peptide with two partially sialylated biantennary glycans) reached 85%. Polysaccharides 198-205 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 143-147 29465753-0 2018 Size and molecular weight determination of polysaccharides by means of nano electrospray gas-phase electrophoretic mobility molecular analysis (nES GEMMA). Polysaccharides 43-58 nestin Homo sapiens 144-147 29494957-0 2018 Polysaccharide isolated from Aloe vera gel suppresses ovalbumin-induced food allergy through inhibition of Th2 immunity in mice. Polysaccharides 0-14 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 107-110 29465753-7 2018 In the present study, we focused on nES GEMMA of linear and branched, water-soluble polysaccharides forming nanoparticles and were able to obtain spectra for both analyte classes regarding single-charged species. Polysaccharides 84-99 nestin Homo sapiens 36-39 29390163-3 2018 Internally sialylated glycans were enriched by digestion of pyridylaminated glycans prepared from sera with alpha-neuraminidase from Salmonella typhimurium, which did not cleave sialic acids linked to internal residues, followed by anion-exchange chromatography. Polysaccharides 22-29 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 114-127 29390163-3 2018 Internally sialylated glycans were enriched by digestion of pyridylaminated glycans prepared from sera with alpha-neuraminidase from Salmonella typhimurium, which did not cleave sialic acids linked to internal residues, followed by anion-exchange chromatography. Polysaccharides 76-83 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 114-127 29317237-0 2018 Antitumor immunostimulatory activity of polysaccharides from Panax japonicus C. A. Mey: Roles of their effects on CD4+ T cells and tumor associated macrophages. Polysaccharides 40-55 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 114-117 29512724-0 2018 A novel polysaccharide derived from algae extract inhibits cancer progression via JNK, not via the p38 MAPK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 8-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 82-85 29512724-9 2018 Results of western blot analysis demonstrated that phosphorylation of JNK and expression of p53, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were upregulated in the polysaccharide-treated MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 145-159 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 111-120 29512724-9 2018 Results of western blot analysis demonstrated that phosphorylation of JNK and expression of p53, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were upregulated in the polysaccharide-treated MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 145-159 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 70-73 29512724-10 2018 SP600125, an inhibitor of JNK, maintained MCF-7 cell viability, prevented cell apoptosis and cycle arrest, and downregulated the polysaccharide-induced protein phosphorylation/expression. Polysaccharides 129-143 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 26-29 29512724-12 2018 Taken together, the current study demonstrated that the novel polysaccharide suppressed cancer cell growth, induced cancer cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest via JNK signaling, but had no effect on cancer cell migration and p38 MAPK signaling. Polysaccharides 62-76 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 164-167 29512724-9 2018 Results of western blot analysis demonstrated that phosphorylation of JNK and expression of p53, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were upregulated in the polysaccharide-treated MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 145-159 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 92-95 29512724-9 2018 Results of western blot analysis demonstrated that phosphorylation of JNK and expression of p53, caspase-9 and caspase-3 were upregulated in the polysaccharide-treated MCF-7 cells. Polysaccharides 145-159 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 97-106 29567576-0 2018 The human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan mimetic ursolic acid promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in mouse. Polysaccharides 35-41 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 29205553-8 2018 Based on a panel of 40 lectins, the lectin array revealed discriminant patterns of lectin binding to Vn glycans. Polysaccharides 104-111 vitronectin Homo sapiens 101-103 29205553-11 2018 The model of ConA binding during thermal unfolding of Vn confirmed the higher accessibility of mannosylated glycans in Vn from ascites as monitored by turbidimetry. Polysaccharides 108-115 vitronectin Homo sapiens 54-56 29205553-11 2018 The model of ConA binding during thermal unfolding of Vn confirmed the higher accessibility of mannosylated glycans in Vn from ascites as monitored by turbidimetry. Polysaccharides 108-115 vitronectin Homo sapiens 119-121 29517941-0 2018 Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis protects H9c2 cells against oxidative injury and endoplasmic reticulum stress by activating the ATF6 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 activating transcription factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 29567576-1 2018 Human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) cell antigen is a glycan epitope involved in several neural events, such as neuritogenesis, myelination, synaptic plasticity and regeneration of the nervous system after injury. Polysaccharides 49-55 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 29215790-2 2018 These glycans in tumor circulating cells mediate binding to vascular E-selectin, initiating tumor extravasation. Polysaccharides 6-13 selectin E Homo sapiens 69-79 29431199-3 2018 Interruption of beta1,6-GlcNAc glycan modification of CD147/basigin decreased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in HCC cell lines and affected the interaction of CD147/basigin with integrin beta1. Polysaccharides 31-37 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 176-183 29431199-3 2018 Interruption of beta1,6-GlcNAc glycan modification of CD147/basigin decreased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in HCC cell lines and affected the interaction of CD147/basigin with integrin beta1. Polysaccharides 31-37 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 189-203 29431199-2 2018 In the current study, we report that GnT-V-mediated N-glycosylation of CD147/basigin, a tumor-associated glycoprotein that carries beta1,6-N-acetylglucosamine (beta1,6-GlcNAc) glycans, is upregulated during TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which correlates with tumor metastasis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Polysaccharides 176-183 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-42 29431199-2 2018 In the current study, we report that GnT-V-mediated N-glycosylation of CD147/basigin, a tumor-associated glycoprotein that carries beta1,6-N-acetylglucosamine (beta1,6-GlcNAc) glycans, is upregulated during TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which correlates with tumor metastasis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Polysaccharides 176-183 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 71-76 29431199-2 2018 In the current study, we report that GnT-V-mediated N-glycosylation of CD147/basigin, a tumor-associated glycoprotein that carries beta1,6-N-acetylglucosamine (beta1,6-GlcNAc) glycans, is upregulated during TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which correlates with tumor metastasis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Polysaccharides 176-183 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 77-84 29431199-3 2018 Interruption of beta1,6-GlcNAc glycan modification of CD147/basigin decreased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in HCC cell lines and affected the interaction of CD147/basigin with integrin beta1. Polysaccharides 31-37 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 54-59 29431199-3 2018 Interruption of beta1,6-GlcNAc glycan modification of CD147/basigin decreased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in HCC cell lines and affected the interaction of CD147/basigin with integrin beta1. Polysaccharides 31-37 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 60-67 29431199-3 2018 Interruption of beta1,6-GlcNAc glycan modification of CD147/basigin decreased matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) expression in HCC cell lines and affected the interaction of CD147/basigin with integrin beta1. Polysaccharides 31-37 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 170-175 29446495-0 2018 The role of COBRA-LIKE 2 function, as part of the complex network of interacting pathways regulating Arabidopsis seed mucilage polysaccharide matrix organization. Polysaccharides 127-141 COBRA-like protein 2 precursor Arabidopsis thaliana 12-24 29568947-1 2018 Low molecular weight fucoidan (LMWF) is a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from Saccharina Japonica that presents high affinity for P-selectin and abolish selectin-dependent recruitment of leukocytes. Polysaccharides 51-65 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 133-143 29568914-0 2018 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced protein 8-like-2 is involved in the activation of macrophages by Astragalus polysaccharides in vitro. Polysaccharides 112-127 tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 8-like 2 Mus musculus 0-52 29624058-4 2018 As the ratio of zein to pectin in the particles was 1:1, their wetting properties in the two polysaccharides were similar, which made them accumulate at the interface and cover the WCS-rich droplets. Polysaccharides 93-108 zein Zea mays 16-20 29666272-3 2018 A key committed step in the synthesis of complex-type glycans is catalyzed by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (MGAT2), an enzyme that generates the second GlcNAcbeta1,2- branch from the trimannosyl glycan core using UDP-GlcNAc as the sugar donor. Polysaccharides 54-61 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 114-119 29666272-3 2018 A key committed step in the synthesis of complex-type glycans is catalyzed by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (MGAT2), an enzyme that generates the second GlcNAcbeta1,2- branch from the trimannosyl glycan core using UDP-GlcNAc as the sugar donor. Polysaccharides 54-60 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 114-119 29666272-6 2018 MGAT2 interactions with the extended glycan acceptor are distinct from other related glycosyltransferases. Polysaccharides 37-43 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 29666272-10 2018 More broadly, the MGAT2 active-site architecture demonstrates how glycosyltransferases create complementary modular templates for regiospecific extension of glycan structures in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 157-163 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-23 29505161-8 2018 Instead, blocking flavonol synthesis or rhamnosylation can suppress rhm1 defects by diverting UDP-l-rhamnose to the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 139-154 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 29499182-1 2018 T antigen (Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr) is an evolutionary-conserved mucin-type core 1 glycan structure in animals synthesized by core 1 beta1,3-galactosyltransferase 1 (C1GalT1). Polysaccharides 90-96 Core 1 Galactosyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 133-171 29689099-0 2018 Glycan modifications to the gp120 immunogens used in the RV144 vaccine trial improve binding to broadly neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 0-6 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 29689099-5 2018 Both of the monomeric gp120 immunogens (MN- and A244-rgp120) in the AIDSVAX B/E vaccine used in the RV144 trial were enriched for glycans containing high levels of sialic acid, and lacked critical N-linked glycosylation sites required for binding by several families of bN-mAbs. Polysaccharides 130-137 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 29677181-0 2018 Exploiting glycan topography for computational design of Env glycoprotein antigenicity. Polysaccharides 11-17 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 57-60 29677181-1 2018 Mounting evidence suggests that glycans, rather than merely serving as a "shield", contribute critically to antigenicity of the HIV envelope (Env) glycoprotein, representing critical antigenic determinants for many broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). Polysaccharides 32-39 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 142-145 29569918-2 2018 Here, we report on the development of chemoenzymatic histology of membrane polysaccharide (CHoMP)-based methods for the detection of O- and N-linked glycans on tissue sections via the use of sialyltransferases ST3Gal1 and ST6Gal1, respectively. Polysaccharides 75-89 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 210-217 29569918-2 2018 Here, we report on the development of chemoenzymatic histology of membrane polysaccharide (CHoMP)-based methods for the detection of O- and N-linked glycans on tissue sections via the use of sialyltransferases ST3Gal1 and ST6Gal1, respectively. Polysaccharides 75-89 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 222-229 29455993-0 2018 Polysaccharide from Ostrea rivularis attenuates reproductive oxidative stress damage via activating Keap1-Nrf2/ARE pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 100-105 29455993-0 2018 Polysaccharide from Ostrea rivularis attenuates reproductive oxidative stress damage via activating Keap1-Nrf2/ARE pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 106-110 29500265-10 2018 Finally, this work shows the importance of taking microbial strain-level differences into account in gut microbiota research.IMPORTANCE It is well known that bifidobacteria degrade undigestible complex polysaccharides, such as ITF and AXOS, in the human colon. Polysaccharides 202-217 trefoil factor 3 Homo sapiens 227-230 29455993-1 2018 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Ostrea rivularis polysaccharide (ORP) against testicular oxidative stress injury via kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Keap1-Nrf2/ARE) pathway. Polysaccharides 77-91 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 254-258 29456014-4 2018 The polysaccharide mixture and isolated fractions inhibited the production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) and mediator (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with LPS. Polysaccharides 4-18 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 102-111 29456014-4 2018 The polysaccharide mixture and isolated fractions inhibited the production of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha and IL-1beta) and mediator (NO) in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated with LPS. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 116-124 29455993-1 2018 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Ostrea rivularis polysaccharide (ORP) against testicular oxidative stress injury via kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element (Keap1-Nrf2/ARE) pathway. Polysaccharides 77-91 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 248-253 29499182-13 2018 Therefore, these results demonstrate that glucuronylated core 1 glycans synthesized by dGlcAT-P are key modulators of NMJ bouton localization, basement membrane formation, and NMJ arborization on larval muscles. Polysaccharides 64-71 Glucuronyltransferase P Drosophila melanogaster 87-95 29652849-1 2018 After generating much interest in the past as an aid in solving structural problems for complex molecules such as polysaccharides, carbohydrate-hydrolyzing enzymes of marine origin still appear as interesting biocatalysts for a range of useful applications in strong interdisciplinary fields such as green chemistry and similar domains. Polysaccharides 114-129 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 49-52 29475941-7 2018 In our effort to eliminate the remaining complex-type glycans, we found that knocking out a gene encoding the endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I (MAN1B1) in the double KO cells reduced most of the complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 54-61 mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-153 29518324-8 2018 Moreover, when grown under Mg2+ limitation, both the wild type and the arnB mutant exhibited a reduction in the level of membrane-bound polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 136-151 UDP-4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose--oxoglutarate aminotransferase Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 71-75 29475941-7 2018 In our effort to eliminate the remaining complex-type glycans, we found that knocking out a gene encoding the endoplasmic reticulum mannosidase I (MAN1B1) in the double KO cells reduced most of the complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 211-218 mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 147-153 29475941-9 2018 Therefore, we expressed two lysosomal enzymes, alpha-galactosidase-A and lysosomal acid lipase, in the triple KO cells and found that the glycans on these enzymes were sensitive to endoglycosidase H treatment. Polysaccharides 138-145 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 47-68 29706962-1 2018 Immunoglobulin G (IgG) can contain N-linked glycans in the variable domains, the so-called Fab glycans, in addition to the Fc glycans in the CH2 domains. Polysaccharides 44-51 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 91-94 29706962-3 2018 We investigated whether Fab glycans may-in addition to affecting antigen binding-contribute to antibody stability. Polysaccharides 28-35 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 24-27 29706962-4 2018 By analyzing thermal unfolding profiles of antibodies with or without Fab glycans, we demonstrate that introduction of Fab glycans can improve antibody stability. Polysaccharides 74-81 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 119-122 29706962-4 2018 By analyzing thermal unfolding profiles of antibodies with or without Fab glycans, we demonstrate that introduction of Fab glycans can improve antibody stability. Polysaccharides 123-130 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 70-73 29706962-4 2018 By analyzing thermal unfolding profiles of antibodies with or without Fab glycans, we demonstrate that introduction of Fab glycans can improve antibody stability. Polysaccharides 123-130 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 119-122 29706962-7 2018 These findings indicate that introducing Fab glycans may represent a mechanism to improve therapeutic/diagnostic antibody stability. Polysaccharides 45-52 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 41-44 29630683-5 2018 These HA1 mutations also increased binding affinity for 3"SLN glycan compared to the wild-type virus as measured by Biacore surface plasmon resonance method. Polysaccharides 62-68 Rho GTPase activating protein 45 Homo sapiens 6-9 29630683-5 2018 These HA1 mutations also increased binding affinity for 3"SLN glycan compared to the wild-type virus as measured by Biacore surface plasmon resonance method. Polysaccharides 62-68 sarcolipin Homo sapiens 58-61 29528123-5 2018 This zwitterionic polysaccharide has a critical impact on the development of the mammalian immune system and also on the stimulation of interleukin 10-producing CD4+ T cells; consequently, PSA confers benefits to the host with regard to experimental autoimmune, inflammatory, and infectious diseases. Polysaccharides 18-32 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 136-150 29428665-0 2018 Astragalus polysaccharide enhanced antitumor effects of Apatinib in gastric cancer AGS cells by inhibiting AKT signalling pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 107-110 29133093-5 2018 Polysaccharides induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells to release noticeable amounts of nitric oxide and cytokines including IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 130-139 29502191-9 2018 The presence of these unusual complex N-glycans resulted in stronger interactions of cellular glycoproteins with the PHA-L. Based on the data presented here we conclude that elevated activity of GnT-III in cancer cells does not necessarily lead to a total abrogation of the formation of highly branched glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 195-202 29133093-5 2018 Polysaccharides induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells to release noticeable amounts of nitric oxide and cytokines including IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 120-128 29388006-3 2018 For selection of the glycan "vector", a library of 229 fluorescent glycoprobes was employed to assess interaction with the CD14low/-CD16+CD83+ blood mononuclear cell population containing the DCs known for their importance in antigen presentation to T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 21-27 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 123-127 29388006-3 2018 For selection of the glycan "vector", a library of 229 fluorescent glycoprobes was employed to assess interaction with the CD14low/-CD16+CD83+ blood mononuclear cell population containing the DCs known for their importance in antigen presentation to T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 21-27 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 132-136 29388006-3 2018 For selection of the glycan "vector", a library of 229 fluorescent glycoprobes was employed to assess interaction with the CD14low/-CD16+CD83+ blood mononuclear cell population containing the DCs known for their importance in antigen presentation to T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 21-27 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 137-141 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 113-117 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 123-127 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 CD83 molecule Homo sapiens 128-132 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 168-203 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 205-208 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 211-219 29388006-5 2018 Considering the published data on specificity of DCs binding, the glycans showing particular selectivity for the CD14 low/-CD16+CD83+ cells are likely interacting with macrophage galactose binding lectin (MGL), siglec-7 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 66-73 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 224-232 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-140 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 78-87 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-140 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 205-209 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-140 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 246-255 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 78-87 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-139 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 205-209 29567238-7 2018 Regarding bioactivity, removal of the terminal l-fucosyl residues reduced the TNF-alpha cytokine stimulating activity of the polysaccharides in a RAW 264.7 macrophage cell-line test, whereas NF-kappaB and TLR4 affected the polysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 125-139 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 246-255 29133093-5 2018 Polysaccharides induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells to release noticeable amounts of nitric oxide and cytokines including IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 141-145 29133093-5 2018 Polysaccharides induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells to release noticeable amounts of nitric oxide and cytokines including IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10 and IL-12 through NF-kappaB and MAPKs signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 147-152 29155159-1 2018 The anti-tumor activity of a novel polysaccharide, PRG1-1, obtained from Russula griseocarnosa sporocarp was investigated in this paper. Polysaccharides 35-49 PRG1 Homo sapiens 51-55 29155159-2 2018 PRG1-1 has a molecular weight of 630kDa and was extracted and purified using DEAE-cellulose and gel filtration chromatography from crude polysaccharide extract of R. griseocarnosa sporocarp. Polysaccharides 137-151 PRG1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29222846-0 2018 Influence of the three-dimensional culture of human bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells within a macroporous polysaccharides scaffold on Pannexin 1 and Pannexin 3. Polysaccharides 111-126 pannexin 1 Homo sapiens 139-149 29351928-2 2018 Mounting evidence indicates that the modification of proteins by O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), the only mammalian glycan found on nuclear and cytoplasmic proteins, helps regulate T cell activation. Polysaccharides 125-131 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 95-103 29418030-10 2018 The herein described bifunctionality of AtGALS1 may suggest that plants can produce the incredible structural diversity of polysaccharides without a dedicated glycosyltransferase for each glycosidic linkage. Polysaccharides 123-138 glycosyltransferase family protein (DUF23) Arabidopsis thaliana 40-47 29579062-2 2018 Although progress has been made in deciphering the molecular details of lectin and Env glycan interaction, further studies are needed to better understand Env glycan heterogeneity among HIV-1 isolates and its influence on virus-neutralization sensitivity to lectins. Polysaccharides 87-93 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 83-86 29414772-4 2018 SP-D also exhibited an affinity to two cell-wall polysaccharides of A. fumigatus, galactomannan (GM) and galactosaminogalactan (GAG). Polysaccharides 49-64 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 0-4 29593217-6 2018 The BG18-natively-glycosylated Env structures facilitate understanding of bNAb-glycan interactions critical for using V3/N332gp120 bNAbs therapeutically and targeting their epitope for immunogen design. Polysaccharides 79-85 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 31-34 29593217-3 2018 Here we present crystal structures, including a 3.8-A X-ray free electron laser dataset, of natively glycosylated Env trimers complexed with BG18, the most potent V3/N332gp120 glycan-targeting bNAb reported to date. Polysaccharides 176-182 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 114-117 29593217-4 2018 Our structures show conserved contacts mediated by common D gene-encoded residues with the N332gp120 glycan and the gp120 GDIR peptide motif, but a distinct Env-binding orientation relative to PGT121/10-1074 bNAbs. Polysaccharides 101-107 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 95-100 29579062-10 2018 In addition, while Env of viruses enriched with mannose-type glycans were sensitive to Endo-H deglycosylation, Env of untreated viruses were partially resistant, indicating that HIV-1 Env glycans are heterogeneously comprised of complex, hybrid, and mannose types. Polysaccharides 188-195 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 19-22 29579062-2 2018 Although progress has been made in deciphering the molecular details of lectin and Env glycan interaction, further studies are needed to better understand Env glycan heterogeneity among HIV-1 isolates and its influence on virus-neutralization sensitivity to lectins. Polysaccharides 159-165 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 155-158 29579062-10 2018 In addition, while Env of viruses enriched with mannose-type glycans were sensitive to Endo-H deglycosylation, Env of untreated viruses were partially resistant, indicating that HIV-1 Env glycans are heterogeneously comprised of complex, hybrid, and mannose types. Polysaccharides 188-195 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 111-114 29579062-10 2018 In addition, while Env of viruses enriched with mannose-type glycans were sensitive to Endo-H deglycosylation, Env of untreated viruses were partially resistant, indicating that HIV-1 Env glycans are heterogeneously comprised of complex, hybrid, and mannose types. Polysaccharides 188-195 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 111-114 29579062-5 2018 Considering that lectins exclusively recognize the oligosaccharide components of virus Env, these data suggest that glycan heterogeneity among HIV-1 isolates may explain this differential sensitivity. Polysaccharides 116-122 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 87-90 29579062-7 2018 Viruses enriched for alpha1-2Man terminating Man5-9GlcNAc2 glycans became similarly sensitive to alpha1-2Man-binding lectins. Polysaccharides 59-66 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 21-29 29579062-10 2018 In addition, while Env of viruses enriched with mannose-type glycans were sensitive to Endo-H deglycosylation, Env of untreated viruses were partially resistant, indicating that HIV-1 Env glycans are heterogeneously comprised of complex, hybrid, and mannose types. Polysaccharides 61-68 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 19-22 29137479-3 2018 The study of the E-cadherin and the potassium channel to demonstrate how glycans affect the spatial arrangement, the stability and activity of the glycoproteins on the membranes. Polysaccharides 73-80 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 17-27 29443510-6 2018 The ability to obtain glycan structural details at the MS2 level, without permethylation, via a combination of fixed charge derivatization, EED, and de novo spectral interpretation, makes the present approach a promising tool for comprehensive and rapid characterization of glycan mixtures. Polysaccharides 22-28 MS2 Homo sapiens 55-58 29477842-6 2018 Our data showed for the first time that endogenous fukutin and FKRP enzyme activities coexist with TMEM5 enzyme activity, and suggest the possibility that formation of this enzyme complex may contribute to specific and prompt biosynthesis of glycans that are required for dystroglycan function. Polysaccharides 242-249 fukutin Homo sapiens 51-58 29477842-6 2018 Our data showed for the first time that endogenous fukutin and FKRP enzyme activities coexist with TMEM5 enzyme activity, and suggest the possibility that formation of this enzyme complex may contribute to specific and prompt biosynthesis of glycans that are required for dystroglycan function. Polysaccharides 242-249 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 63-67 29477842-6 2018 Our data showed for the first time that endogenous fukutin and FKRP enzyme activities coexist with TMEM5 enzyme activity, and suggest the possibility that formation of this enzyme complex may contribute to specific and prompt biosynthesis of glycans that are required for dystroglycan function. Polysaccharides 242-249 ribitol xylosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 99-104 29477842-6 2018 Our data showed for the first time that endogenous fukutin and FKRP enzyme activities coexist with TMEM5 enzyme activity, and suggest the possibility that formation of this enzyme complex may contribute to specific and prompt biosynthesis of glycans that are required for dystroglycan function. Polysaccharides 242-249 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 272-284 29324282-4 2018 In this work, we explored the ability of the glycan chains to affect IgG1 interaction with two key receptor families, FcRn and gamma-type Fc receptors, as well as the influence of glycan composition on the conformation and stability of the antibody molecule. Polysaccharides 45-51 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 118-122 29616041-1 2018 The composition of the conserved N297 glycan in immunoglobulin G (IgG) has been shown to affect antibody effector functions via C1q of the complement system and Fc gamma receptors (FcgammaR) on immune cells. Polysaccharides 38-44 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 128-131 29780528-0 2018 Synthetic glycan-based TLR4 agonists targeting caspase-4/11 for the development of adjuvants and immunotherapeutics. Polysaccharides 10-16 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 29780528-0 2018 Synthetic glycan-based TLR4 agonists targeting caspase-4/11 for the development of adjuvants and immunotherapeutics. Polysaccharides 10-16 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 47-56 29780528-5 2018 We report the discovery of highly potent glycan-based immunostimulants with picomolar affinity for TLR4 which interact with caspase-4/11 and promote caspase-4/11 oligomerization while abolishing caspase-11 protease activity. Polysaccharides 41-47 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 99-103 29780528-5 2018 We report the discovery of highly potent glycan-based immunostimulants with picomolar affinity for TLR4 which interact with caspase-4/11 and promote caspase-4/11 oligomerization while abolishing caspase-11 protease activity. Polysaccharides 41-47 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 124-133 29780528-5 2018 We report the discovery of highly potent glycan-based immunostimulants with picomolar affinity for TLR4 which interact with caspase-4/11 and promote caspase-4/11 oligomerization while abolishing caspase-11 protease activity. Polysaccharides 41-47 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 149-158 29696074-3 2018 Through RNAi screening, we identified a novel EV uptake mechanism involving a triple interaction between the chemokine receptor CCR8 on the cells, glycans exposed on EVs and the soluble ligand CCL18. Polysaccharides 147-154 C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 Homo sapiens 128-132 29370452-1 2018 The C-type lectins dectin-1 and dectin-2 contribute to innate immunity against microbial pathogens by recognizing their foreign glycan structures. Polysaccharides 128-134 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 19-27 29370452-1 2018 The C-type lectins dectin-1 and dectin-2 contribute to innate immunity against microbial pathogens by recognizing their foreign glycan structures. Polysaccharides 128-134 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 32-40 29530027-9 2018 METHODS: Firstly, the composition of polysaccharide fractions isolated from K. grandifoliola stem bark (KGF), C. sanguinolenta (CSF) and C. citratus (CCF) leaves was assessed. Polysaccharides 37-51 fibroblast growth factor 7 Homo sapiens 104-107 29696074-3 2018 Through RNAi screening, we identified a novel EV uptake mechanism involving a triple interaction between the chemokine receptor CCR8 on the cells, glycans exposed on EVs and the soluble ligand CCL18. Polysaccharides 147-154 C-C motif chemokine ligand 18 Homo sapiens 193-198 29530027-9 2018 METHODS: Firstly, the composition of polysaccharide fractions isolated from K. grandifoliola stem bark (KGF), C. sanguinolenta (CSF) and C. citratus (CCF) leaves was assessed. Polysaccharides 37-51 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 29420040-3 2018 The design of germline-targeting Env immunogens therefore includes the targeted deletion of specific glycan sites. Polysaccharides 101-107 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 33-36 29523693-2 2018 IgG glycosylation is known to impact antibody function, but the role of FcgammaRIIIA glycans, if any, is unclear. Polysaccharides 85-92 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 72-84 29330305-7 2018 The changes in binding activity mirrored changes in NMR spectra of the two CD16a glycoforms, indicating that CD16a glycan composition also affects the glycoprotein"s structure. Polysaccharides 115-121 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 75-80 29330305-7 2018 The changes in binding activity mirrored changes in NMR spectra of the two CD16a glycoforms, indicating that CD16a glycan composition also affects the glycoprotein"s structure. Polysaccharides 115-121 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 109-114 29343613-0 2018 Restricted HIV-1 Env glycan engagement by lectin-reengineered DAVEI protein chimera is sufficient for lytic inactivation of the virus. Polysaccharides 21-27 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 17-20 29343613-5 2018 MVN is a monovalent lectin with a single glycan-binding site in gp120, is structurally similar to CVN and exhibits no toxicity or mitogenicity, both of which are liabilities with CVN. Polysaccharides 41-47 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 64-69 29343613-9 2018 That the lectin domain in DAVEIs can utilize MVN without loss of virolytic function argues that restricted HIV-1 Env (envelope glycoprotein) glycan engagement is sufficient for virolysis. Polysaccharides 141-147 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 113-116 29343613-9 2018 That the lectin domain in DAVEIs can utilize MVN without loss of virolytic function argues that restricted HIV-1 Env (envelope glycoprotein) glycan engagement is sufficient for virolysis. Polysaccharides 141-147 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 118-139 29513734-6 2018 The biochemical properties of TPO expressed in mammary cell lines and normal thyrocytes are similar regarding glycan content, molecular weight and isoelectric point. Polysaccharides 110-116 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 30-33 29456142-5 2018 The presence of malectin-like domains in FER and related receptor kinases has led to widespread speculation that they interact with cell-wall polysaccharides and can potentially serve a wall-sensing function. Polysaccharides 142-157 Malectin/receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-44 29420040-4 2018 However, the processing of glycans on Env trimers can be influenced by the density with which they are packed together, a highly relevant point given the essential contributions under-processed glycans make to multiple bNAb epitopes. Polysaccharides 27-34 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 38-41 29420040-4 2018 However, the processing of glycans on Env trimers can be influenced by the density with which they are packed together, a highly relevant point given the essential contributions under-processed glycans make to multiple bNAb epitopes. Polysaccharides 194-201 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 38-41 29902864-0 2018 Protective effect of acidic polysaccharide from Schisandra chinensis on acute ethanol-induced liver injury through reducing CYP2E1-dependent oxidative stress. Polysaccharides 28-42 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 124-130 29507546-0 2018 Glycan analysis of colorectal cancer samples reveals stage-dependent changes in CEA glycosylation patterns. Polysaccharides 0-6 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 80-83 29507546-7 2018 Conclusions: Our insights into the changing CEA glycosylation patterns and their role in the development of CRC highlight the importance of glycan variants on CEA for early clinical detection and staging of CRC. Polysaccharides 140-146 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 29507546-7 2018 Conclusions: Our insights into the changing CEA glycosylation patterns and their role in the development of CRC highlight the importance of glycan variants on CEA for early clinical detection and staging of CRC. Polysaccharides 140-146 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 159-162 29113893-2 2018 Human Intelectin-1 was previously reported to bind to microbial glycans via ribofuranoside or galactofuranoside residues, whereas subsequently, a crystal structure of ligand bound hITLN1 indicated that hITLN1 does not bind to ribofuranoside but distinguishes between microbial and human glycans through a glycan motif - a terminal, acyclic 1,2-diol, which is present on galactofuranose and other microbial saccharides. Polysaccharides 64-71 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-18 29306566-0 2018 Bispecific chimeric antigen receptors targeting the CD4 binding site and high-mannose Glycans of gp120 optimized for anti-human immunodeficiency virus potency and breadth with minimal immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 86-93 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 29513319-5 2018 Two selenium (Se)-containing polysaccharides, Se-RLFP-1 and Se-RLFP-2, were isolated from R. laevigata fruit. Polysaccharides 29-44 RLF pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 29174358-3 2018 Here, an acidic polysaccharide designated LBP1B-S-2 with an average molecular weight of 80.00kDa, was extracted and purified from dried mature fruits of Lycium barbarum L. by DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow and Sephacryl S-300 HR columns. Polysaccharides 16-30 upstream binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 29280518-7 2018 At these concentrations of LA, 0.1% of polysaccharide showed a significant decrease in SP release from the two cellular types and in co-cultures without modifying the pH of the medium. Polysaccharides 39-53 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 87-89 29217185-0 2018 Selenizing astragalus polysaccharide attenuates PCV2 replication promotion caused by oxidative stress through autophagy inhibition via PI3K/AKT activation. Polysaccharides 22-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 29113893-2 2018 Human Intelectin-1 was previously reported to bind to microbial glycans via ribofuranoside or galactofuranoside residues, whereas subsequently, a crystal structure of ligand bound hITLN1 indicated that hITLN1 does not bind to ribofuranoside but distinguishes between microbial and human glycans through a glycan motif - a terminal, acyclic 1,2-diol, which is present on galactofuranose and other microbial saccharides. Polysaccharides 287-294 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-18 29113893-2 2018 Human Intelectin-1 was previously reported to bind to microbial glycans via ribofuranoside or galactofuranoside residues, whereas subsequently, a crystal structure of ligand bound hITLN1 indicated that hITLN1 does not bind to ribofuranoside but distinguishes between microbial and human glycans through a glycan motif - a terminal, acyclic 1,2-diol, which is present on galactofuranose and other microbial saccharides. Polysaccharides 287-294 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 202-208 29113893-2 2018 Human Intelectin-1 was previously reported to bind to microbial glycans via ribofuranoside or galactofuranoside residues, whereas subsequently, a crystal structure of ligand bound hITLN1 indicated that hITLN1 does not bind to ribofuranoside but distinguishes between microbial and human glycans through a glycan motif - a terminal, acyclic 1,2-diol, which is present on galactofuranose and other microbial saccharides. Polysaccharides 64-70 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-18 29113893-2 2018 Human Intelectin-1 was previously reported to bind to microbial glycans via ribofuranoside or galactofuranoside residues, whereas subsequently, a crystal structure of ligand bound hITLN1 indicated that hITLN1 does not bind to ribofuranoside but distinguishes between microbial and human glycans through a glycan motif - a terminal, acyclic 1,2-diol, which is present on galactofuranose and other microbial saccharides. Polysaccharides 64-70 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 202-208 29319921-3 2018 In the second dimension, a polysaccharide-coated enantioselective column, Chiralpak AD-H (2.0 x 250 mm, 5 mum), was used. Polysaccharides 27-41 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 29138805-1 2018 The present study assessed the beneficial skeletal muscle-preserving effects of extracellular polysaccharides from Aureobasidium pullulans SM-2001 (Polycan) (EAP) on dexamethasone (DEXA)-induced catabolic muscle atrophy in mice. Polysaccharides 94-109 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 158-161 29128671-0 2018 Identification of dominant anti-glycan IgE responses in school children by glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 32-38 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 39-42 29128671-0 2018 Identification of dominant anti-glycan IgE responses in school children by glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 75-81 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 39-42 29182943-5 2018 Additionally, sperm were analyzed for motility characteristics, acrosome status, and binding to the two oviduct glycan motifs that bind porcine sperm, biantennary 6-sialylated N-acetyllactosamine on a mannose core (bi-SiaLN) and sulfated LeX trisaccharide (suLeX). Polysaccharides 112-118 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 238-241 29374074-2 2018 CD22-/- mice generate significantly impaired Ab responses to T cell-independent type 2 (TI-2) Ags, including haptenated Ficoll and pneumococcal polysaccharides, Ags that elicit poor T cell help and activate BCR signaling via multivalent epitope crosslinking. Polysaccharides 144-159 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 29416134-4 2018 The acquisition of variable domain glycans, in fact, could enable ACPA-expressing B cells to breach tolerance. Polysaccharides 35-42 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 66-70 29328525-0 2018 Role of sialic acid-containing glycans of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the interaction between MMP-9 and staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 5. Polysaccharides 31-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 42-68 29328525-0 2018 Role of sialic acid-containing glycans of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the interaction between MMP-9 and staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 5. Polysaccharides 31-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 70-75 29328525-0 2018 Role of sialic acid-containing glycans of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in the interaction between MMP-9 and staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 5. Polysaccharides 31-38 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 104-109 29328525-3 2018 These interactions were suggested to depend on sialic acid-containing glycans of MMP-9, but the roles of sialic acids in the interaction between SSL5 and MMP-9 are still controversial. Polysaccharides 70-77 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 81-86 29286151-0 2018 Polysaccharide sulphated derivative from Aconitum coreanum induces cell apoptosis in the human brain glioblastoma U87MG cell line via the NF-kappaB/Bcl-2 cell apoptotic signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-147 29286151-0 2018 Polysaccharide sulphated derivative from Aconitum coreanum induces cell apoptosis in the human brain glioblastoma U87MG cell line via the NF-kappaB/Bcl-2 cell apoptotic signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 148-153 29286151-1 2018 In a previous study, our team preliminarily investigated the bioefficacy of an extracted polysaccharide from the medicinal plant Aconitum coreanum (ACP1). Polysaccharides 89-103 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 29467867-0 2018 Low-molecular-weight polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei Murrill modulate the Th1 response in cancer immunity. Polysaccharides 21-36 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 79-82 29467867-1 2018 To assess the effect of low-molecular-weight polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei Murrill (ABP-AW1) as an immunoadjuvant therapy for type 1 T-helper (Th1) responses in tumorigenesis, C57BL/6 mice were inoculated subcutaneously with ovalbumin (E.G7-OVA). Polysaccharides 45-60 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 150-153 29491407-6 2018 Using this platform, high-affinity glycan ligands are discovered for Siglec-15-a sialic acid-binding lectin involved in osteoclast differentiation. Polysaccharides 35-41 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 69-78 29595154-4 2018 The FO membrane fouling layer mainly consisted of organic substances like polysaccharides and proteins, and was very loose and could be effectively removed by rinsing the membrane surface with tap water. Polysaccharides 74-89 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 29474444-4 2018 One autologous NAb epitope on the BG505 Env trimer is known to involve residues lining a hole in the glycan shield that is blocked by adding a glycan at either residue 241 or 289. Polysaccharides 101-107 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 40-43 29474444-4 2018 One autologous NAb epitope on the BG505 Env trimer is known to involve residues lining a hole in the glycan shield that is blocked by adding a glycan at either residue 241 or 289. Polysaccharides 143-149 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 40-43 29474444-7 2018 A frequently immunogenic epitope in rabbits is blocked by adding a glycan at residue 465 near the junction of the gp120 V5 loop and beta24 strand and is influenced by amino-acid changes in the structurally nearby C3 region. Polysaccharides 67-73 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 114-119 29237123-12 2018 We demonstrate that the glycan epitopes of heterofunctional conjugates engage and cluster target B-cell receptors and CD22 receptors on B cells, supporting the application of these reagents for investigating cellular response to carbohydrate antigens of the ABO blood group system. Polysaccharides 24-30 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 118-122 29237123-12 2018 We demonstrate that the glycan epitopes of heterofunctional conjugates engage and cluster target B-cell receptors and CD22 receptors on B cells, supporting the application of these reagents for investigating cellular response to carbohydrate antigens of the ABO blood group system. Polysaccharides 24-30 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 258-261 29487346-6 2018 Analyses of lectin binding and expression of glucosaminyl- and sialyltransferases indicated that the glycan composition on the cell surface of Sertoli and peritubular cells becomes less favourable for Gal-1 binding under inflammatory conditions. Polysaccharides 101-107 galectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 201-206 29527188-0 2018 Polysaccharide IV from Lycium barbarum L. Improves Lipid Profiles of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus of Pregnancy by Upregulating ABCA1 and Downregulating Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Transcription 1 via miR-33. Polysaccharides 0-14 microRNA 33a Homo sapiens 207-213 29384548-6 2018 Thus, SHIP-1 and 2 significantly improved the immune response through the intragastric administration of the tested high dosages by increasing the production of cytokines in the healthy mice, and these polysaccharides could possibly be used as an immunopotentiator in health foods or dietary supplements. Polysaccharides 202-217 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase D Mus musculus 6-18 29491407-7 2018 Incubating human osteoprogenitor cells with cells displaying a high-affinity Siglec-15 ligand impairs osteoclast differentiation, demonstrating the utility of this cell-based glycan array technology. Polysaccharides 175-181 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 77-86 29545735-2 2018 Objective: The objective of the present study was to investigate the tumor-suppressive activity and mechanism of a novel polysaccharide (SAP) extracted from Sarcodon aspratus. Polysaccharides 121-135 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 137-140 29491415-4 2018 Here, we report the use of tandem single-chain variable fragment (ScFv) domains of two bNAbs, specific for the CD4-binding site and V3 glycan patch, to form anti-HIV-1 bispecific ScFvs (Bi-ScFvs). Polysaccharides 135-141 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 66-70 29419740-2 2018 Tea polysaccharide (TPS) is the major bioactive component in green tea, it has showed antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory bioactivities. Polysaccharides 4-18 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 0-3 29432456-3 2018 Using flow cytometric analysis of primary human jejunal epithelial cells and granulocytes, we now show that CTB binding correlates with expression of the fucosylated Lewis X (LeX) glycan. Polysaccharides 180-186 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 108-111 29432456-3 2018 Using flow cytometric analysis of primary human jejunal epithelial cells and granulocytes, we now show that CTB binding correlates with expression of the fucosylated Lewis X (LeX) glycan. Polysaccharides 180-186 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 175-178 29432456-5 2018 CTB binds the LeX glycan in vitro when this moiety is linked to proteins but not to ceramides, and this binding can be blocked by mAb to LeX. Polysaccharides 18-24 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 0-3 29432456-5 2018 CTB binds the LeX glycan in vitro when this moiety is linked to proteins but not to ceramides, and this binding can be blocked by mAb to LeX. Polysaccharides 18-24 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 14-17 29432456-5 2018 CTB binds the LeX glycan in vitro when this moiety is linked to proteins but not to ceramides, and this binding can be blocked by mAb to LeX. Polysaccharides 18-24 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 137-140 29419740-2 2018 Tea polysaccharide (TPS) is the major bioactive component in green tea, it has showed antioxidant, antitumor and anti-inflammatory bioactivities. Polysaccharides 4-18 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 67-70 29467575-0 2018 Nanoscale polysaccharide derivative as an AEG-1 siRNA carrier for effective osteosarcoma therapy. Polysaccharides 10-24 metadherin Mus musculus 42-47 29254034-3 2018 Based on FT-IR, NMR, and methylation analysis, REPS2-A was identified to be a highly branched polysaccharide with a backbone of (1 3)-linkedGal with Man, Gal, and Ara terminals. Polysaccharides 94-108 RALBP1 associated Eps domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 47-52 29103194-12 2018 CONCLUSIONS: Astragalus polysaccharides increased the sensitivity of SKOV3 cells to cisplatin potentially by activating the JNK pathway. Polysaccharides 24-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 124-127 29288201-3 2018 Because all cells display sialic acids, and CD22 and Siglec-G have distinct, yet overlapping, specificities for sialic acid-containing glycan ligands, any cell could, in principle, invoke this tolerogenic mechanism for cell surface Ags. Polysaccharides 135-141 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 44-48 29149729-4 2018 Nevertheless, naturally available glycoproteins, such as ovalbumin in chicken egg whites, are good sources for fabricating glycan-immobilized nanoprobes. Polysaccharides 123-129 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 57-66 29149729-6 2018 The generated Au@cew NPs are mainly encapsulated by ovalbumin, in which the surface is decorated by abundant hybrid mannose and Galbeta(1 4)GlcNAc-terminated glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 158-164 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 52-61 28870748-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharide of Sepiella Maindroni ink inhibits the migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression through suppressing EGFR-mediated p38/MAPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in SKOV-3 cells. Polysaccharides 9-23 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 145-149 28870748-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharide of Sepiella Maindroni ink inhibits the migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression through suppressing EGFR-mediated p38/MAPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in SKOV-3 cells. Polysaccharides 9-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 159-162 28870748-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharide of Sepiella Maindroni ink inhibits the migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression through suppressing EGFR-mediated p38/MAPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in SKOV-3 cells. Polysaccharides 9-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 28870748-0 2018 Sulfated polysaccharide of Sepiella Maindroni ink inhibits the migration, invasion and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression through suppressing EGFR-mediated p38/MAPK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathways in SKOV-3 cells. Polysaccharides 9-23 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 181-185 28923567-1 2018 PTP, one polysaccharide extracted from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia, has displayed anti-cancer activity in several types of ovarian cancer cells. Polysaccharides 9-23 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 0-3 29214724-0 2018 CME-1, a novel polysaccharide, suppresses iNOS expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages through ceramide-initiated protein phosphatase 2A activation. Polysaccharides 15-29 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 42-46 29434755-2 2018 However, the association between the antitumour and immunostimulatory activities of polysaccharide extracted from A. senticosus (ASPS) remains to be elucidated. Polysaccharides 84-98 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) Mus musculus 129-133 29434755-3 2018 The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-tumour and immunomodulatory effects of polysaccharide extracted from ASPS on Crocker sarcoma S180, hepatic carcinoma H22 and uterine cervical carcinoma U14 tumour cell lines implanted in mice. Polysaccharides 96-110 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) Mus musculus 126-130 29337342-4 2018 These 3 polysaccharides also reduced pharmacokinetic parameters, that is, Cmax , AUC0-t , and AUC0- , after Trp-P-1 was given to rats intragastrically. Polysaccharides 8-23 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 109-116 29337342-6 2018 The Ames test showed that these 3 polysaccharides reduced Trp-P-1 mutagenicity to Salmonella typhimurium TA98, but gum arabic did not. Polysaccharides 34-49 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 58-65 29337342-7 2018 Isothermal titration calorimetry assay indicated that Trp-P-1 interacted with these 3 polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 86-101 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 54-61 29337342-8 2018 Thermodynamic study showed that the actual value of H <0, but its absolute value greater than the corresponding value of T S, suggest a specific interaction between Trp-P-1 and these 3 polysaccharides, probably through the hydrogen bond and/or ion interaction. Polysaccharides 189-204 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 169-176 29288201-3 2018 Because all cells display sialic acids, and CD22 and Siglec-G have distinct, yet overlapping, specificities for sialic acid-containing glycan ligands, any cell could, in principle, invoke this tolerogenic mechanism for cell surface Ags. Polysaccharides 135-141 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin G Mus musculus 53-61 29079498-2 2018 The diversity and importance of these surface glycans can be seen in individuals who lack a functional copy of the fucosyltransferase gene, FUT2. Polysaccharides 46-53 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 140-144 29268168-3 2018 The increase in affinity for afucosylated IgG has previously been shown to depend on direct carbohydrate-carbohydrate interactions between the IgG-Fc glycan with an N-linked glycan at position 162 unique to hFcgammaRIIIa and hFcgammaRIIIb. Polysaccharides 150-156 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 207-238 29230084-3 2018 Ionizing radiation causes significant break down of the polysaccharide and leads to the production of potentially useful gaseous products such as H2 and CO. Polysaccharides 56-70 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 146-155 29079498-4 2018 The mediation of host-pathogen interactions by mucosal glycans, such as those added by FUT2, is poorly understood. Polysaccharides 55-62 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 29600645-2 2018 To clarify and complete the biosynthetic pathway of polysaccharide, the GAPDH gene in Codonopsis pilosula, named CpGAPDH, was cloned according to the transcriptome of pilosula, using the GAPDH gene in potato as query. Polysaccharides 52-66 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Solanum tuberosum 72-77 29324290-3 2018 Using a panel of RRV mutants lacking the envelope N-linked glycans, we found that MBL deposition onto infected cells was dependent on the E2 glycans. Polysaccharides 59-66 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 29600645-2 2018 To clarify and complete the biosynthetic pathway of polysaccharide, the GAPDH gene in Codonopsis pilosula, named CpGAPDH, was cloned according to the transcriptome of pilosula, using the GAPDH gene in potato as query. Polysaccharides 52-66 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Solanum tuberosum 115-120 29385708-6 2018 While localization and trafficking of the camel and human HSPs revealed similar cytosolic localization, we could demonstrate altered glycan structure between camel and human HSPA6. Polysaccharides 133-139 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 6 Homo sapiens 174-179 28965048-3 2018 This strategy was characterized by the design of C21 steroidal skeleton, substituent group and glycan chain in an orderly way, which could quickly and efficiently screen the interested precursor ions. Polysaccharides 95-101 TBL1X/Y related 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 29721409-3 2018 Here, glutathione (GSH)-activated light-up peptide-polysaccharide-inter-polyelectrolyte nanocomplexes are established through self-assembly of carboxymethyl dextran with disulfide-bridged ("S-S") oligoarginine peptide (S-Arg4), in which microRNA-34a (miR-34a) and indocyanine green (ICG) are simultaneously embedded and the nanocomplexes are subsequently stabilized by intermolecular cross-linking. Polysaccharides 51-65 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 251-258 29403469-4 2017 E-selectin is inducibly expressed by cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-alpha and IL-1beta) on inflamed endothelium, and binds to sialofucosylated glycan determinants displayed on protein and lipid scaffolds of blood cells. Polysaccharides 145-151 selectin E Homo sapiens 0-10 29187599-4 2018 Here, we show that Asn-110 in native hDAO from amniotic fluid and Caco-2 cells, DAO from porcine kidneys, and rhDAO produced in two different HEK293 cell lines is also consistently occupied by oligomannosidic glycans. Polysaccharides 209-216 D-amino acid oxidase Homo sapiens 38-41 29721409-3 2018 Here, glutathione (GSH)-activated light-up peptide-polysaccharide-inter-polyelectrolyte nanocomplexes are established through self-assembly of carboxymethyl dextran with disulfide-bridged ("S-S") oligoarginine peptide (S-Arg4), in which microRNA-34a (miR-34a) and indocyanine green (ICG) are simultaneously embedded and the nanocomplexes are subsequently stabilized by intermolecular cross-linking. Polysaccharides 51-65 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 237-249 29342882-9 2018 Siglec-9 is one of Siglecs and capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of group B Streptococcus (GBS) binds to Siglec-9 on neutrophils, leading to suppress host immune response and provide a survival advantage to the pathogen. Polysaccharides 40-54 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 0-8 29342882-9 2018 Siglec-9 is one of Siglecs and capsular polysaccharide (CPS) of group B Streptococcus (GBS) binds to Siglec-9 on neutrophils, leading to suppress host immune response and provide a survival advantage to the pathogen. Polysaccharides 40-54 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 101-109 29249538-10 2018 In this work, we utilize AF4-MALS-dRI to separate and analyze binary mixtures of the well-known polysaccharides pullulan and glycogen, or pullulan and poly(ethylene oxide), respectively, in solution. Polysaccharides 96-111 AF4/FMR2 family member 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 29146181-6 2018 Molecules including CD22, CD45 and IgM were labeled in wild-type but not ST6GalI-/- B cells that lack alpha2,6 sialic acids, indicating that these molecules associate with CD22 by lectin-glycan interaction, and are therefore cis-ligands. Polysaccharides 187-193 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 172-176 29249538-10 2018 In this work, we utilize AF4-MALS-dRI to separate and analyze binary mixtures of the well-known polysaccharides pullulan and glycogen, or pullulan and poly(ethylene oxide), respectively, in solution. Polysaccharides 96-111 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Homo sapiens 29-33 29129073-2 2018 We previously reported the development of a molecularly bottom-up approach to plasma and serum (P/S) glycomics based on glycan linkage analysis that captures features such as alpha2-6 sialylation, beta1-6 branching, and core fucosylation as single analytical signals. Polysaccharides 120-126 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 175-183 29129073-2 2018 We previously reported the development of a molecularly bottom-up approach to plasma and serum (P/S) glycomics based on glycan linkage analysis that captures features such as alpha2-6 sialylation, beta1-6 branching, and core fucosylation as single analytical signals. Polysaccharides 120-126 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 197-204 29164281-8 2018 Released native glycans were purified and enriched by PGC-SPE. Polysaccharides 16-23 progastricsin Rattus norvegicus 54-57 29146181-8 2018 Thus, the lectin-glycan interaction recruits cis-ligands already located in the relative proximity of CD22 through non-lectin-glycan interaction to the close proximity. Polysaccharides 17-23 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 102-106 29146181-8 2018 Thus, the lectin-glycan interaction recruits cis-ligands already located in the relative proximity of CD22 through non-lectin-glycan interaction to the close proximity. Polysaccharides 126-132 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 102-106 30504678-8 2018 These results indicate that asiatic acid, corosolic acid, and maslinic acid interfere with the intracellular transport of ICAM-1 to the cell surface and cause the accumulation of ICAM-1 linked to endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycans. Polysaccharides 224-231 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 30504678-8 2018 These results indicate that asiatic acid, corosolic acid, and maslinic acid interfere with the intracellular transport of ICAM-1 to the cell surface and cause the accumulation of ICAM-1 linked to endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycans. Polysaccharides 224-231 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 179-185 30504678-4 2018 Endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycans were linked to ICAM-1 in asiatic acid-, corosolic acid-, and maslinic acid-treated cells. Polysaccharides 28-35 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 28797815-0 2018 Structure of a pectic polysaccharide from Pseudostellaria heterophylla and stimulating insulin secretion of INS-1 cell and distributing in rats by oral. Polysaccharides 22-36 insulin 1 Rattus norvegicus 108-113 30196291-0 2018 Novel Polysaccharide H-1-2 from Pseudostellaria Heterophylla Alleviates Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Polysaccharides 6-20 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 21-26 30196291-1 2018 BACKGROUND/AIMS: To investigate the potential therapeutic effect of novel polysaccharide H-1-2 from pseudostellaria heterophylla against type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and elucidate the underling molecular mechanisms. Polysaccharides 74-88 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 89-94 28432527-0 2018 Effects of Agaricus blazei Murill Polysaccharide on Cadmium Poisoning on the MDA5 Signaling Pathway and Antioxidant Function of Chicken Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 34-48 interferon induced with helicase C domain 1 Gallus gallus 77-81 30562752-7 2018 RESULTS: CGD polysaccharide significantly inhibited LPS-induced NO production and PGE2 expression by reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Polysaccharides 13-27 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 128-132 30562752-7 2018 RESULTS: CGD polysaccharide significantly inhibited LPS-induced NO production and PGE2 expression by reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2. Polysaccharides 13-27 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 137-142 30562752-9 2018 Further experiments demonstrated that CGD polysaccharide could inhibit inflammatory signaling pathways (the MAPK/NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK and JAK/STAT pathways). Polysaccharides 42-56 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 113-122 30562752-9 2018 Further experiments demonstrated that CGD polysaccharide could inhibit inflammatory signaling pathways (the MAPK/NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK and JAK/STAT pathways). Polysaccharides 42-56 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 129-132 30562752-9 2018 Further experiments demonstrated that CGD polysaccharide could inhibit inflammatory signaling pathways (the MAPK/NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK and JAK/STAT pathways). Polysaccharides 42-56 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 133-136 30562752-13 2018 This effect lies in its regulatory effects on the signaling pathways MAPK/ NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK, JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1.Our findings reveal that CGD polysaccharide has the potential to be used as a relatively safe and effective drug as part of the treatment of NCDs. Polysaccharides 152-166 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 75-84 30562752-13 2018 This effect lies in its regulatory effects on the signaling pathways MAPK/ NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK, JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1.Our findings reveal that CGD polysaccharide has the potential to be used as a relatively safe and effective drug as part of the treatment of NCDs. Polysaccharides 152-166 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 91-94 30562752-13 2018 This effect lies in its regulatory effects on the signaling pathways MAPK/ NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK, JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1.Our findings reveal that CGD polysaccharide has the potential to be used as a relatively safe and effective drug as part of the treatment of NCDs. Polysaccharides 152-166 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 95-98 30562752-13 2018 This effect lies in its regulatory effects on the signaling pathways MAPK/ NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK, JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1.Our findings reveal that CGD polysaccharide has the potential to be used as a relatively safe and effective drug as part of the treatment of NCDs. Polysaccharides 152-166 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 113-117 30562752-13 2018 This effect lies in its regulatory effects on the signaling pathways MAPK/ NF-kappaB, PI3K/AKT/JNK, JAK/STAT and Nrf2/HO-1.Our findings reveal that CGD polysaccharide has the potential to be used as a relatively safe and effective drug as part of the treatment of NCDs. Polysaccharides 152-166 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 118-122 28882619-8 2018 More than 90% of ACPA-IgG molecules carry Fab glycans that are highly sialylated. Polysaccharides 46-53 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 17-21 28882619-8 2018 More than 90% of ACPA-IgG molecules carry Fab glycans that are highly sialylated. Polysaccharides 46-53 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 42-45 28818727-8 2018 In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated the ability of polysaccharide-rich extracts to provide neuroprotective effects through promotion of neurite outgrowth, and NF-kappaB, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 66-80 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 28818727-8 2018 In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated the ability of polysaccharide-rich extracts to provide neuroprotective effects through promotion of neurite outgrowth, and NF-kappaB, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 66-80 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 201-205 28818727-8 2018 In vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated the ability of polysaccharide-rich extracts to provide neuroprotective effects through promotion of neurite outgrowth, and NF-kappaB, PI3K/Akt, MAPK, Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 66-80 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 29451405-0 2018 Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates LPS-induced inflammation injury by regulating miR-127 in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Polysaccharides 11-25 microRNA 127 Rattus norvegicus 83-90 29926407-1 2018 Tumor-associated gangliosides play important roles in regulation of signal transduction induced by growth-factor receptors including EGFR, FGFR, HGF and PDGFR in a specific microdomain called glycosynapse in the cancer cell membranes, and in interaction with glycan recognition molecules involved in cell adhesion and immune regulation including selectins and siglecs. Polysaccharides 259-265 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 133-137 29926407-1 2018 Tumor-associated gangliosides play important roles in regulation of signal transduction induced by growth-factor receptors including EGFR, FGFR, HGF and PDGFR in a specific microdomain called glycosynapse in the cancer cell membranes, and in interaction with glycan recognition molecules involved in cell adhesion and immune regulation including selectins and siglecs. Polysaccharides 259-265 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Homo sapiens 153-158 27643667-14 2018 Deglycosylated MPO presented less antigenicity to MPO-ANCA, which indicated the contribution of glycans to MPO epitopes. Polysaccharides 96-103 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 15-18 28971586-9 2018 The isolated glycans from bLF inhibit TLR-8. Polysaccharides 13-20 toll-like receptor 8 Bos taurus 38-43 28721502-1 2018 Mucus production is initiated before birth and provides mucin glycans to the infant gut microbiota. Polysaccharides 62-69 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 56-61 27643667-5 2018 METHODS: We used eight glycosidases to remove different glycans on MPO separately. Polysaccharides 56-63 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 67-70 27643667-14 2018 Deglycosylated MPO presented less antigenicity to MPO-ANCA, which indicated the contribution of glycans to MPO epitopes. Polysaccharides 96-103 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 50-53 27643667-14 2018 Deglycosylated MPO presented less antigenicity to MPO-ANCA, which indicated the contribution of glycans to MPO epitopes. Polysaccharides 96-103 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 50-53 30996485-6 2018 Results: The most effective polysaccharides identified from this survey included chitosan, beta-1,3-glucan, gum tragacanth, xanthan and xyloglucan. Polysaccharides 28-43 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 91-99 28855426-0 2017 Neural differentiation of fibroblasts induced by intracellular co-delivery of Ascl1, Brn2 and FoxA1 via a non-viral vector of cationic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 135-149 forkhead box A1 Mus musculus 94-99 30504657-2 2018 It belongs to the rhamnose-binding lectin family that binds to Gb3 glycan (Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4Glc). Polysaccharides 67-73 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 63-66 29892558-0 2018 Glycan binding profile of a fucolectin-related protein (FRP) encoded by the SP2159 gene of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 0-6 secreted frizzled related protein 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 29281818-4 2017 Env immunization of CD4bs bnAb heavy chain rearrangement (VHDJH) knockin mice similarly induced V1V2-glycan neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), wherein the human CD4bs VH chains were replaced with mouse rearrangements bearing diversity region (D)-D fusions, creating antibodies with long, tyrosine-rich HCDR3s. Polysaccharides 101-107 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 0-3 29281818-4 2017 Env immunization of CD4bs bnAb heavy chain rearrangement (VHDJH) knockin mice similarly induced V1V2-glycan neutralizing antibodies (nAbs), wherein the human CD4bs VH chains were replaced with mouse rearrangements bearing diversity region (D)-D fusions, creating antibodies with long, tyrosine-rich HCDR3s. Polysaccharides 101-107 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 20-23 29033318-3 2017 Here, we focus on a fucose analog with an alkyne group, 6-alkynyl-fucose (6-Alk-Fuc), which is used widely as a detection probe for fucosylated glycans, but is also suggested for use as a fucosylation inhibitor. Polysaccharides 144-151 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 29107699-6 2017 Rabbit immunization revealed that the synthetic self-adjuvant glycopeptide could elicit substantial glycan-dependent antibodies that exhibited broader recognition of HIV-1 gp120s than the non-glycosylated V3 peptide. Polysaccharides 100-106 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 172-177 29033318-4 2017 Our glycan analysis using lectin and mass spectrometry demonstrated that 6-Alk-Fuc is a potent and general inhibitor of cellular fucosylation, with much higher potency than the existing inhibitor, 2-fluoro-fucose (2-F-Fuc). Polysaccharides 4-10 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 75-78 29210428-0 2017 Lectin-gated and glycan functionalized mesoporous silica nanocontainers for targeting cancer cells overexpressing Lewis X antigen. Polysaccharides 17-23 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 114-121 29348821-1 2017 Humans have circulating antibodies against diverse glycans containing N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc) due to function-loss mutation of the CMAH gene. Polysaccharides 51-58 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, pseudogene Homo sapiens 142-146 29246138-13 2017 The polysaccharides also affected the production of various cytokines, by increasing IL 2, IL 6, IL 7 levels and a decreasing TNFalpha levels. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 85-89 29246138-13 2017 The polysaccharides also affected the production of various cytokines, by increasing IL 2, IL 6, IL 7 levels and a decreasing TNFalpha levels. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 91-95 29246138-13 2017 The polysaccharides also affected the production of various cytokines, by increasing IL 2, IL 6, IL 7 levels and a decreasing TNFalpha levels. Polysaccharides 4-19 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 97-101 29246138-13 2017 The polysaccharides also affected the production of various cytokines, by increasing IL 2, IL 6, IL 7 levels and a decreasing TNFalpha levels. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 126-134 29246138-16 2017 Furthermore, the polysaccharides enhance the levels of serum antitumor cytokines, IL 2, IL 6 and IL 7 while decreasing pro-tumor cytokine TNFalpha. Polysaccharides 17-32 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 82-86 29246138-16 2017 Furthermore, the polysaccharides enhance the levels of serum antitumor cytokines, IL 2, IL 6 and IL 7 while decreasing pro-tumor cytokine TNFalpha. Polysaccharides 17-32 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 88-92 29246138-16 2017 Furthermore, the polysaccharides enhance the levels of serum antitumor cytokines, IL 2, IL 6 and IL 7 while decreasing pro-tumor cytokine TNFalpha. Polysaccharides 17-32 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 97-101 29246138-16 2017 Furthermore, the polysaccharides enhance the levels of serum antitumor cytokines, IL 2, IL 6 and IL 7 while decreasing pro-tumor cytokine TNFalpha. Polysaccharides 17-32 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 138-146 29210428-7 2017 This is one of the few examples of MSNs using biologically relevant glycans for both capping (via interaction with AAL) and targeting (via interaction with overexpressed Lex at the cell membrane). Polysaccharides 68-75 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 170-173 29048873-7 2017 Receptors with signaling capability interact with two distinct sets of mycobacterial glycans: targets for dectin-2 overlap with ligands for the mannose-binding endocytic receptors, while mincle binds exclusively to trehalose-containing structures such as trehalose dimycolate. Polysaccharides 85-92 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 106-114 29423071-0 2018 A spliced form of CD44 expresses the unique glycan that is recognized by the prostate cancer specific antibody F77. Polysaccharides 44-50 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 18-22 29143522-2 2017 Herein, we propose a size-shrinkable drug delivery system based on a polysaccharide-modified dendrimer with tumor microenvironment responsiveness for the first time to our knowledge, which was formed by conjugating the terminal glucose of hyaluronic acid (HA) to the superficial amidogen of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM), using a matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)-cleavable peptide (PLGLAG) via click reaction. Polysaccharides 69-83 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 325-351 29143522-2 2017 Herein, we propose a size-shrinkable drug delivery system based on a polysaccharide-modified dendrimer with tumor microenvironment responsiveness for the first time to our knowledge, which was formed by conjugating the terminal glucose of hyaluronic acid (HA) to the superficial amidogen of poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM), using a matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2)-cleavable peptide (PLGLAG) via click reaction. Polysaccharides 69-83 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 353-358 29236069-6 2017 The available glycan binding data on the influenza H10 hemagglutinin are discussed in a structure-recognition perspective. Polysaccharides 14-20 H1.0 linker histone Homo sapiens 51-54 29039925-2 2017 The plasma membrane-associated sialidase NEU3 is involved in the fine-tuning of sialic acid-containing glycans directly on the cell surface and plays relevant roles in important biological phenomena such as cell differentiation, molecular recognition, and cancer transformation. Polysaccharides 103-110 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 41-45 29042445-2 2017 The transfer of a glycan from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) donor to the asparagine residue of a nascent polypeptide chain is catalyzed by an oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 18-24 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 149-174 29042445-2 2017 The transfer of a glycan from a lipid-linked oligosaccharide (LLO) donor to the asparagine residue of a nascent polypeptide chain is catalyzed by an oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 18-24 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 176-179 29215019-8 2017 We conclude that by promoting the expression of arginine biosynthetic genes, especially argB gene, the ciaR mutation reduced polysaccharide production, resulting in the formation of a fragile biofilm in Streptococcus sanguinis. Polysaccharides 125-139 acetylglutamate kinase Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 88-92 29215019-8 2017 We conclude that by promoting the expression of arginine biosynthetic genes, especially argB gene, the ciaR mutation reduced polysaccharide production, resulting in the formation of a fragile biofilm in Streptococcus sanguinis. Polysaccharides 125-139 response regulator transcription factor Streptococcus sanguinis SK36 103-107 29039925-7 2017 On the basis of these results, it is plausible that NEU3 activity on exosome glycans enhances the dynamic biological behavior of these small extracellular vesicles by modifying the negative charge and steric hindrance of their glycocalyx. Polysaccharides 77-84 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 52-56 29225515-1 2017 Background: We have reported that Chinese herbs Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) can inhibit nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity during the development of diabetic nephropathy in mice. Polysaccharides 59-73 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 115-124 29333477-6 2017 Glycosylation of Notch receptor extracellular domain by O-fucose and O-GlcNAc glycans is well established as critical regulators for Notch signaling strength (Stanley and Okajima, 2010; Haltom and Jafar-Nejad, 2015; Sawaguchi et al., 2017). Polysaccharides 78-85 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 69-77 29333477-6 2017 Glycosylation of Notch receptor extracellular domain by O-fucose and O-GlcNAc glycans is well established as critical regulators for Notch signaling strength (Stanley and Okajima, 2010; Haltom and Jafar-Nejad, 2015; Sawaguchi et al., 2017). Polysaccharides 78-85 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 29177276-4 2017 We also demonstrated that the printed glycans can be further enzymatically modified while appended to the microarray surface by Arabidopsis thaliana xyloglucan xylosyltransferase 2 (AtXXT2). Polysaccharides 38-45 UDP-xylosyltransferase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-188 29090617-0 2017 Preparation and biological activities of anti-HER2 monoclonal antibodies with fully core-fucosylated homogeneous bi-antennary complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 139-146 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 29198923-4 2017 The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of EP and Polysaccharides from Enteromorpha (PEP) on loperamide induced constipated mice model and illustrating mechanism of action. Polysaccharides 62-77 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 97-100 28162032-3 2017 Meanwhile, the contents of polysaccharides and proteins (PN) of SMP increased from 31.0 +- 0.32 and 0.8 +- 0.12 mg L-1 to 39.0 +- 0.56 and 61.70 +- 0.78 mg L-1, respectively. Polysaccharides 27-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 115-118 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 34-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 59-62 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 154-157 28632942-4 2017 Our results reveal that 276 gp120 glycan can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody interactions through the formation of hydrogen bonds of the glycan with CD4 and antibody and make the binding interface of gp120, CD4 and antibody stable; 234 gp120 glycan primarily reinforces gp120-antibody interactions and weakly affects gp120-CD4 interactions as it mainly lies between gp120 and antibody. Polysaccharides 142-148 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-5 2017 The co-operating of two glycans can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody associations. Polysaccharides 24-31 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 28632942-5 2017 The co-operating of two glycans can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody associations. Polysaccharides 24-31 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 50-53 28632942-5 2017 The co-operating of two glycans can enhance gp120-CD4 and gp120-antibody associations. Polysaccharides 24-31 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 63-69 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 57-62 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 63-69 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 191-196 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 63-69 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 202-205 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 100-107 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 57-62 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 100-107 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 191-196 28632942-6 2017 Through the structural analysis, it can be seen that 234 gp120 glycan leads to moving upward of two glycans and the variable region of heavy chain, which is favorable for the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody. Polysaccharides 100-107 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 202-205 28632942-0 2017 The glycan-mediated mechanism on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody: Insights from molecular dynamics simulation. Polysaccharides 4-10 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 28632942-0 2017 The glycan-mediated mechanism on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody: Insights from molecular dynamics simulation. Polysaccharides 4-10 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 28632942-1 2017 N-linked glycans such as 234 and 276 gp120 glycans are vital components of HIV evasion from humoral immunity and important for HIV-1 neutralization of many broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). Polysaccharides 9-16 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 37-42 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-38 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 32-38 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 28632942-3 2017 To investigate the roles of the glycans on the interactions of gp120 with CD4 and antibody, molecular dynamic simulations based on gp120-CD4-8ANC195 complex with 234 and 276 gp120 glycans, 234 gp120 glycan, 276 gp120 glycan, and without glycan were performed. Polysaccharides 180-186 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 29195935-3 2017 After digestion, contents of polyphenol, polysaccharide and their antioxidant activity, the inhibitory activity of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase significantly increased. Polysaccharides 41-55 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 133-150 29195935-6 2017 Lycopersicon esculentum Mill and Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd exhibited maximum increase in the inhibitory activity of alpha-glucosidase with lowest contents of polyphenols and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 174-189 alpha-glucosidase Pyrus x bretschneideri 116-133 27314244-4 2017 Previously, we performed a comprehensive glycan profiling of adipose-derived hMSCs using high-density lectin microarray and demonstrated that alpha2-6-sialylation is a marker of the differentiation potential of these cells. Polysaccharides 41-47 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 142-150 27314244-5 2017 Nevertheless, no information was available about the structural details of these of alpha2-6-sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 104-111 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-92 29029079-4 2017 Here we analyzed glycan structures on native EC-SOD purified from human sera, and identified sialylated biantennary structures. Polysaccharides 17-23 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 45-51 29029079-5 2017 Using glycan maturation-defective CHO mutant cells, we further revealed that the presence of terminal sialic acids in the N-glycans of EC-SOD enhanced both the secretion and furin-mediated C-terminal cleavage of EC-SOD. Polysaccharides 6-12 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 135-141 29066631-0 2017 Advancing a High Throughput Glycotope-centric Glycomics Workflow Based on nanoLC-MS2-product Dependent-MS3 Analysis of Permethylated Glycans. Polysaccharides 133-140 minisatellites detected by probe MMS2 Mus musculus 81-84 29029079-5 2017 Using glycan maturation-defective CHO mutant cells, we further revealed that the presence of terminal sialic acids in the N-glycans of EC-SOD enhanced both the secretion and furin-mediated C-terminal cleavage of EC-SOD. Polysaccharides 6-12 furin Cricetulus griseus 174-179 29158348-2 2017 Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, displays broad anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities by targeting multiple immune cell types. Polysaccharides 69-75 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 29158348-2 2017 Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, displays broad anti-inflammatory and proresolving activities by targeting multiple immune cell types. Polysaccharides 69-75 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 29031045-9 2017 Additionally, protein-glycan contacts observed in the crystal structure appear to correlate with IgG3 affinity for Fcgamma receptors as shown by binding studies with IgG3 Fc glycoforms. Polysaccharides 22-28 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 97-101 29031045-9 2017 Additionally, protein-glycan contacts observed in the crystal structure appear to correlate with IgG3 affinity for Fcgamma receptors as shown by binding studies with IgG3 Fc glycoforms. Polysaccharides 22-28 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 166-170 27549315-12 2017 Finally, unique GSL signatures in ES and cancer cells are exploited in glycan-targeted anti-cancer immunotherapy and their mechanistic investigations were discussed using anti-GD2 mAb and Globo H as examples. Polysaccharides 71-77 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 16-19 28729219-4 2017 Results showed that the hHEP were significantly stronger than that of the corresponding unmodified polysaccharide, HEP. Polysaccharides 99-113 EPH receptor B6 Homo sapiens 24-28 28729219-4 2017 Results showed that the hHEP were significantly stronger than that of the corresponding unmodified polysaccharide, HEP. Polysaccharides 99-113 EPH receptor B6 Homo sapiens 25-28 29066631-0 2017 Advancing a High Throughput Glycotope-centric Glycomics Workflow Based on nanoLC-MS2-product Dependent-MS3 Analysis of Permethylated Glycans. Polysaccharides 133-140 minisatellites detected by probe MMS3 Mus musculus 103-106 29066631-4 2017 We have been pursuing this line of analytical strategy that homes in on identifying the terminal sulfo-, sialyl, and/or fucosylated glycotopes by comprehensive nanoLC-MS2-product dependent MS3 analysis of permethylated glycans, in conjunction with development of a data mining computational tool, GlyPick, to enable an automated, high throughput, semi-quantitative glycotope-centric glycomic mapping amenable to even nonexperts. Polysaccharides 219-226 minisatellites detected by probe MMS2 Mus musculus 167-170 29066631-4 2017 We have been pursuing this line of analytical strategy that homes in on identifying the terminal sulfo-, sialyl, and/or fucosylated glycotopes by comprehensive nanoLC-MS2-product dependent MS3 analysis of permethylated glycans, in conjunction with development of a data mining computational tool, GlyPick, to enable an automated, high throughput, semi-quantitative glycotope-centric glycomic mapping amenable to even nonexperts. Polysaccharides 219-226 minisatellites detected by probe MMS3 Mus musculus 189-192 29169316-8 2017 Functional assays showed that glycan binding preference is similar between Siglec-11 and Siglec-16 in all analyzed hominid species. Polysaccharides 30-36 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 11 Homo sapiens 75-84 28941182-1 2017 Alginate is a natural rich anionic polysaccharide (APS), commonly available as calcium alginate (CAPS). Polysaccharides 35-49 calcium dependent secretion activator Rattus norvegicus 97-101 28956227-5 2017 To understand the mechanism of the ecto-NTPDase activity and substrate specificity, potentially impacted by N-glycans, we have generated soluble enzymatic domains of NTPDase3/CD39L3 in human embryotic kidney cells with four different glycan modifications. Polysaccharides 110-116 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 166-174 28956227-5 2017 To understand the mechanism of the ecto-NTPDase activity and substrate specificity, potentially impacted by N-glycans, we have generated soluble enzymatic domains of NTPDase3/CD39L3 in human embryotic kidney cells with four different glycan modifications. Polysaccharides 110-116 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Homo sapiens 175-181 29190644-4 2017 From our investigation, we found that the glycan attached to ASN241 is both structurally and functionally important due to its close proximity to the BChE tetramerization domain and the active site gorge. Polysaccharides 42-48 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 150-154 29190644-6 2017 Our simulations indicate that the structure and function of human BChE are significantly affected by the absence of glycan 241. Polysaccharides 116-122 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 66-70 29169316-8 2017 Functional assays showed that glycan binding preference is similar between Siglec-11 and Siglec-16 in all analyzed hominid species. Polysaccharides 30-36 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 16 Homo sapiens 89-98 28928219-4 2017 Previous studies have shown that the glycan promotes organization of the F-box-binding region in Skp1 and aids in Skp1"s association with F-box proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29107940-9 2017 The lectin-like domain of calreticulin senses the MHC-I glycan, whereas the P domain reaches over the MHC-I peptide-binding pocket towards ERp57. Polysaccharides 56-62 calreticulin Homo sapiens 26-38 29068676-0 2017 Cell-Surface Receptor-Ligand Interaction Analysis with Homogeneous Time-Resolved FRET and Metabolic Glycan Engineering: Application to Transmembrane and GPI-Anchored Receptors. Polysaccharides 100-106 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 0-21 28928219-6 2017 Molecular dynamics trajectories of glycosylated Skp1 whose calculated monosaccharide relaxation kinetics and rotational correlation times agreed with the NMR data indicated that the glycan interacts with the loop connecting two alpha-helices of the F-box-combining site. Polysaccharides 182-188 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 30023556-9 2017 These anti-MUC1 antibodies should thus become powerful tools for biological studies on MUC1 O-glycan structures. Polysaccharides 94-100 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 11-15 30023556-9 2017 These anti-MUC1 antibodies should thus become powerful tools for biological studies on MUC1 O-glycan structures. Polysaccharides 94-100 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 87-91 28928219-5 2017 Here, NMR and MS approaches were used to determine the glycan structure, and then a combination of NMR and molecular dynamics simulations were employed to characterize the impact of the glycan on the conformation and motions of the intrinsically flexible F-box-binding domain of Skp1. Polysaccharides 186-192 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 279-283 28928219-4 2017 Previous studies have shown that the glycan promotes organization of the F-box-binding region in Skp1 and aids in Skp1"s association with F-box proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 29296883-9 2017 Last, Env-specific Fc-domain glycan structures and a series of antibody effector functions were assessed by systems serology. Polysaccharides 29-35 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 6-9 29150603-1 2017 Oligomannose-type glycans are among the major targets on the gp120 component of the HIV envelope protein (Env) for broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 18-25 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 88-104 29150603-1 2017 Oligomannose-type glycans are among the major targets on the gp120 component of the HIV envelope protein (Env) for broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 18-25 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 106-109 28927592-0 2017 Preliminary structural characterization and hypoglycemic effects of an acidic polysaccharide SERP1 from the residue of Sarcandra glabra. Polysaccharides 78-92 stress-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein 1 Mus musculus 93-98 28927622-4 2017 The walls of induced VND7-VP16-GR BY-2 cells consisted of cellulose, pectic polysaccharides, hemicelluloses, and lignin, and contained more xylan and cellulose compared with non-transformed BY-2 and uninduced VND7-VP16-GR BY-2 cells. Polysaccharides 76-91 NAC domain-containing protein 30-like Nicotiana tabacum 21-25 28927592-1 2017 An acidic polysaccharide (SERP1) was isolated from the residue of Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Polysaccharides 10-24 stress-associated endoplasmic reticulum protein 1 Mus musculus 26-31 28976746-0 2017 Tailored Multivalent Neo-Glycoproteins: Synthesis, Evaluation, and Application of a Library of Galectin-3-Binding Glycan Ligands. Polysaccharides 114-120 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 95-105 29019687-4 2017 In this work, we use molecular dynamics trajectories, in aggregate 86.5 mus long, of the glycosylated LBD of the GluN1 subunit of the NMDAR to investigate the behavior of glycans on NMDARs. Polysaccharides 171-178 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-118 28976746-6 2017 Solid-phase binding assays with immobilized neo-glycoproteins revealed distinct affinity and specificity of the multivalent glycan epitopes for Gal-3 binding. Polysaccharides 124-130 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 144-149 28976746-8 2017 Furthermore, neo-glycoproteins with terminal biotinylated LacNAc glycan motif could be utilized as Gal-3 detection agents in a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay format. Polysaccharides 65-71 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 29019687-7 2017 We predict that time scales of conformational changes in glycans on the GluN1 LBD of NMDARs range from nanoseconds to at least hundreds of microseconds. Polysaccharides 57-64 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-77 29019687-8 2017 Some of the conformational changes in the glycans correlate with the physiologically important clamshell-like opening and closing of the GluN1 LBD domain. Polysaccharides 42-49 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 28986508-0 2017 Macromolecular assemblies of complex polysaccharides with galectin-3 and their synergistic effects on function. Polysaccharides 37-52 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 58-68 28647147-0 2017 Capillary electrophoresis with stationary nanogel zones of galactosidase and Erythrina cristagalli lectin for the determination of beta(1-3)-linked galactose in glycans. Polysaccharides 161-168 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 131-139 28986508-4 2017 BioLayer Interferometry and fluorescence-linked immunosorbent assays indicate that these polysaccharides bind Gal-3 with macroscopic or apparent KD values of 49 nM, 46 microM, and 138 microM, respectively. Polysaccharides 89-104 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 110-115 28986508-5 2017 15N-1H heteronuclear single quantum coherence (HSQC) NMR studies reveal that these polysaccharides interact primarily with the F-face of the Gal-3 carbohydrate recognition domain. Polysaccharides 83-98 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 141-146 28986508-9 2017 Overall, the present study contributes to our understanding of how complex HG and RG polysaccharides interact with Gal-3. Polysaccharides 85-100 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 115-120 29416702-6 2018 Thus, some of these glycan changes like carbohydrate antigen CA 19-9 (sialyl Lewis a, sLea) or those found on carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) are already used as clinical biomarkers to detect and monitor CRC. Polysaccharides 20-26 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 29045792-1 2017 The macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) recognizes glycan moieties exposed by pathogens and malignant cells. Polysaccharides 54-60 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 4-36 29045792-1 2017 The macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) recognizes glycan moieties exposed by pathogens and malignant cells. Polysaccharides 54-60 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 38-41 29045792-3 2017 To estimate the ability of distinct MGL orthologs to recognize aberrant glycan cores in mucins, we applied evanescent-field detection to a versatile MUC1-like glycopeptide microarray platform. Polysaccharides 72-78 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 36-39 29045792-5 2017 In addition, we observed for all three MGL orthologs that divalent glycan presentation increased the binding. Polysaccharides 67-73 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 39-42 29416702-6 2018 Thus, some of these glycan changes like carbohydrate antigen CA 19-9 (sialyl Lewis a, sLea) or those found on carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) are already used as clinical biomarkers to detect and monitor CRC. Polysaccharides 20-26 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 110-134 28988747-4 2017 Among these antibodies, O13 exhibits superior specificity for H-trisaccharide, the basis for which is revealed by comparative analysis of high-resolution VLR:glycan crystal structures. Polysaccharides 158-164 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 24-27 29100095-4 2017 GPAA1 (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1) is an essential component of the transamidase complex along with PIGK, PIGS, PIGT, and PIGU (phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis classes K, S, T, and U, respectively). Polysaccharides 171-177 glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 Sus scrofa 0-5 29100095-4 2017 GPAA1 (glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1) is an essential component of the transamidase complex along with PIGK, PIGS, PIGT, and PIGU (phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis classes K, S, T, and U, respectively). Polysaccharides 171-177 glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor attachment 1 Sus scrofa 7-55 28906131-13 2017 An important new group of promising sole Th2 adjuvants are the fucosylated glycans, which by binding to DC-SIGN bias dendritic cells to Th2 immunity while inhibiting Th1/Th7 immunities. Polysaccharides 75-82 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 166-169 29096607-2 2017 Biallelic variants in PIGN, encoding phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class N have been recently associated with multiple congenital anomalies hypotonia seizure syndrome. Polysaccharides 58-64 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class N Homo sapiens 22-26 29040651-2 2017 Mutation of MEX1 causes a slow-down in the mobilization of storage polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 67-81 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 12-16 28973299-0 2017 Novel polysaccharide binding to the N-terminal tail of galectin-3 is likely modulated by proline isomerization. Polysaccharides 6-20 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 55-65 28958189-6 2017 The results indicate that Gal-9 and possibly other galectins recognize glycans attached to small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans associated with insoluble elastin and also indicate the possibility that mature insoluble elastin serves as an extracellular reservoir for galectins. Polysaccharides 71-78 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 26-31 28776443-0 2017 Exploring the immunopotentiation of Chinese yam polysaccharide poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles in an ovalbumin vaccine formulation in vivo. Polysaccharides 48-62 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 113-122 28747404-3 2017 Gal-8 interacts with newly synthesized Gp135 in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 50-56 podocalyxin like Canis lupus familiaris 39-44 28973299-2 2017 The present study is focused on human galectin-3 (Gal-3) interactions with a 60 kDa rhamnogalacturonan RG-I-4 that we use as a model to garner information as to how galectins interact with large polysaccharides, as well as to develop this agent as a therapeutic against human disease. Polysaccharides 195-210 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 38-48 28973299-2 2017 The present study is focused on human galectin-3 (Gal-3) interactions with a 60 kDa rhamnogalacturonan RG-I-4 that we use as a model to garner information as to how galectins interact with large polysaccharides, as well as to develop this agent as a therapeutic against human disease. Polysaccharides 195-210 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 50-55 28830011-0 2017 Inhibition of EGF-induced migration and invasion by sulfated polysaccharide of Sepiella maindroni ink via the suppression of EGFR/Akt/p38 MAPK/MMP-2 signaling pathway in KB cells. Polysaccharides 61-75 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 14-17 28617415-9 2017 Antithrombin-III levels and transferrin-glycosylation showed significant improvement, and increase in galactosylation and whole glycan content. Polysaccharides 128-134 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 28634059-0 2017 A pumpkin polysaccharide induces apoptosis by inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Polysaccharides 10-24 Janus kinase 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 28666830-4 2017 The production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 and their mRNA expression levels markedly decreased while the level and mRNA expression of IL-10 were elevated when the cells were treated with Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 211-225 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-27 28666830-4 2017 The production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 and their mRNA expression levels markedly decreased while the level and mRNA expression of IL-10 were elevated when the cells were treated with Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 211-225 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 29-37 28666830-4 2017 The production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 and their mRNA expression levels markedly decreased while the level and mRNA expression of IL-10 were elevated when the cells were treated with Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 211-225 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 42-46 28636877-5 2017 Analysis of most common glycan motifs for CGL showed high affinity to Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4GlcNAc motif similar to globotriose structure (Gb3: Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4Glc), the epitope of globotriaosylceramide. Polysaccharides 24-30 alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P blood group) Homo sapiens 138-141 28634059-0 2017 A pumpkin polysaccharide induces apoptosis by inhibiting the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. Polysaccharides 10-24 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 66-71 28666830-4 2017 The production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 and their mRNA expression levels markedly decreased while the level and mRNA expression of IL-10 were elevated when the cells were treated with Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 211-225 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 138-143 28887379-13 2017 The results show that the simultaneous consideration of peptide and glycan fragmentation is necessary for high quality MSn spectrum annotation in CID and HCD fragmentation modes. Polysaccharides 68-74 moesin Homo sapiens 119-122 28992081-4 2017 Wnt1 was modified with a complex- or hybrid-type glycan at Asn29 and Asn359 and the high-mannose- or hybrid-type glycan at Asn316. Polysaccharides 49-55 Wnt family member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 28992081-4 2017 Wnt1 was modified with a complex- or hybrid-type glycan at Asn29 and Asn359 and the high-mannose- or hybrid-type glycan at Asn316. Polysaccharides 113-119 Wnt family member 1 Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 28853212-5 2017 The MS profiling by PGC-LC also revealed several glycan structural isomers that corresponded to LacdiNAc-type (GalNAcbeta1-4GlcNAc) motifs that were unique to the serous ovarian cancers and that correlated with elevated gene expression of B4GALNT3 and B4GALNT4 in patients with serous cancer. Polysaccharides 49-55 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 239-247 28853212-5 2017 The MS profiling by PGC-LC also revealed several glycan structural isomers that corresponded to LacdiNAc-type (GalNAcbeta1-4GlcNAc) motifs that were unique to the serous ovarian cancers and that correlated with elevated gene expression of B4GALNT3 and B4GALNT4 in patients with serous cancer. Polysaccharides 49-55 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 252-260 29104211-2 2017 The chemical structure and anti-tumor activities of purified oyster polysaccharides (OP-1) were also investigated. Polysaccharides 68-83 bone morphogenetic protein 7 Homo sapiens 85-89 28878084-8 2017 This report identifies interactions of vIL-6 and VKORC1v2 with calnexin cycle enzymes GlucII and UGGT1, which are involved in glycan processing and nascent protein folding. Polysaccharides 126-132 K2 Human gammaherpesvirus 8 39-44 29143776-3 2017 We aimed at disclosing relevant ErbB2 glycan signatures and their functional impact on receptor"s biology in GC cells. Polysaccharides 38-44 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-37 29143776-5 2017 Cellular- and receptor-specific glycan profiling of ErbB2-overexpressing NCI-N87 cells unveiled a heterogeneous glycosylation pattern harboring the tumor-associated sialyl Lewis a (SLea) antigen. Polysaccharides 32-38 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 52-57 29143776-9 2017 Altogether, NCI-N87 cell line constitutes an appealing in vitro model to address glycan-mediated regulation of ErbB2 in GC. Polysaccharides 81-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 111-116 28878084-8 2017 This report identifies interactions of vIL-6 and VKORC1v2 with calnexin cycle enzymes GlucII and UGGT1, which are involved in glycan processing and nascent protein folding. Polysaccharides 126-132 calnexin Homo sapiens 63-71 28878084-8 2017 This report identifies interactions of vIL-6 and VKORC1v2 with calnexin cycle enzymes GlucII and UGGT1, which are involved in glycan processing and nascent protein folding. Polysaccharides 126-132 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 29155734-0 2017 Structural Characterization of Mannan Cell Wall Polysaccharides in Plants Using PACE. Polysaccharides 48-63 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 80-84 29187897-0 2017 Glycan and Peptide IgE Epitopes of the TNF-alpha Blockers Infliximab and Adalimumab - Precision Diagnostics by Cross-Reactivity Immune Profiling of Patient Sera. Polysaccharides 0-6 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-48 29155734-3 2017 For polysaccharide analysis by gel electrophoresis (PACE), plant cell wall material is hydrolyzed with glycosyl hydrolases specific to the polysaccharide of interest (e.g., mannanases for mannan). Polysaccharides 4-18 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 52-56 29155734-3 2017 For polysaccharide analysis by gel electrophoresis (PACE), plant cell wall material is hydrolyzed with glycosyl hydrolases specific to the polysaccharide of interest (e.g., mannanases for mannan). Polysaccharides 139-153 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 52-56 29038476-0 2017 Pro-angiogenic effect of RANTES-loaded polysaccharide-based microparticles for a mouse ischemia therapy. Polysaccharides 39-53 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 25-31 28947103-3 2017 Here, we report our investigation on glycan-mAb interactions by using the unique architectural scaffold of 2G12, an antibody that targets oligomannoses on the HIV-1 glycoprotein gp120, as the template for engineering highly specific mAbs to target glycans. Polysaccharides 37-43 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 178-183 28821118-1 2017 In this study, a sulfated polysaccharide (S-CP1-8) was obtained from Cyclocarya paliurus by chlorosulfonic acid-pyridine method. Polysaccharides 26-40 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 42-49 28947103-7 2017 We analyzed the sequences of 39 variants from Lib1 and 14 variants from Lib2 following selection against gp120, the results showed that there is a high degree of malleability within the 2G12 for glycan recognitions. Polysaccharides 195-201 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 105-110 29016670-10 2017 Thus, two glycoproteins, AHSG and HPX, represent a pivotal glycoprotein of the cytoprotective activity for WN1316, showing a concrete evidence for the novel glycan-independent function of serum glycoproteins in neuroprotective drug efficacy. Polysaccharides 157-163 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 25-29 29016670-10 2017 Thus, two glycoproteins, AHSG and HPX, represent a pivotal glycoprotein of the cytoprotective activity for WN1316, showing a concrete evidence for the novel glycan-independent function of serum glycoproteins in neuroprotective drug efficacy. Polysaccharides 157-163 hemopexin Homo sapiens 34-37 28711405-0 2017 A unique glycan-isoform of transferrin in cerebrospinal fluid: A potential diagnostic marker for neurological diseases. Polysaccharides 9-15 transferrin Homo sapiens 27-38 28986561-7 2017 We demonstrate that galectin-3 binds the glycans of the extracellular matrix and those decorating IFNgamma. Polysaccharides 41-48 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 20-30 28890362-2 2017 Here we use molecular dynamics to provide insight into its structural dynamics and into how both protomer and glycan movements coordinate to shield the Env protein surface. Polysaccharides 110-116 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 152-155 28890362-4 2017 Network analysis showed that highly conserved glycans combined with protomer scissoring to restrict access to the binding site of the CD4 receptor. Polysaccharides 46-53 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 134-146 28890362-7 2017 Overall, our results provide a microsecond-based understanding of the Env glycan shield. Polysaccharides 74-80 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 70-73 28988659-6 2017 The histochemical analysis demonstrated an intense reaction for proteins and polysaccharides in peripheral cytoplasm of Oc3 comparing to others cell types. Polysaccharides 77-92 one cut homeobox 3 Homo sapiens 120-123 28844534-9 2017 This is the first report demonstrating the presence in SSTs of the OC-116, OC-17 and OCX36 eggshell matrix proteins, and their concomitant presence with Gal/GalNAc and Glc/GlcNAc glycans, as well as with calcium. Polysaccharides 179-186 matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein Gallus gallus 67-80 28899088-7 2017 The specificity of labeling was confirmed by sialidase treatment of target cells and using glycan recognition-deficient mutant CD22 probes. Polysaccharides 91-97 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 127-131 28711405-2 2017 SCOPE OF REVIEW: CSF contains glycan isoforms of transferrin (Tf): one appears to be derived from the brain and the other from blood. Polysaccharides 30-36 transferrin Homo sapiens 49-60 28814130-0 2017 Identification and characterization of a sulfoglycosidase from Bifidobacterium bifidum implicated in mucin glycan utilization. Polysaccharides 107-113 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 101-106 28243851-0 2017 Inactivation of Kupffer Cells by Selenizing Astragalus Polysaccharides Prevents CCl4-Induced Hepatocellular Necrosis in the Male Wistar Rat. Polysaccharides 55-70 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 80-84 28814130-2 2017 However, our knowledge about mucin type O-glycan degradation by bifidobacteria remains fragmentary, especially regarding how they decompose sulfated glycans, which are abundantly found in mucin sugar-chains. Polysaccharides 149-156 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 29-34 28814130-2 2017 However, our knowledge about mucin type O-glycan degradation by bifidobacteria remains fragmentary, especially regarding how they decompose sulfated glycans, which are abundantly found in mucin sugar-chains. Polysaccharides 149-156 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 188-193 28814130-6 2017 This de-capping activity may promote utilization of sulfated glycans of mucin by other bacteria including bifidobacteria, thereby establishing the symbiotic relationship between human and gut microbes. Polysaccharides 61-68 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 72-77 28743090-1 2017 Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an endogenous polysaccharide that shows intrinsic targetability to CD44+ cancer cells. Polysaccharides 38-52 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 28732858-3 2017 The optimal extraction conditions with a yield of 2.84+-0.09% for extraction of polysaccharides (STP-1) were extraction time 23min, microwave power 547W, extraction temperature 80 C, and the ratio of raw material to water 1:27g/mL. Polysaccharides 80-95 transition protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 28732877-1 2017 The polysaccharide SEP has been reported to activate NK and T cells via TLR2/4. Polysaccharides 4-18 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-78 28994411-2 2017 While these studies have revealed critical mechanisms by which bNAbs recognize and/or accommodate N-glycans on the trimeric envelope glycoprotein (Env), they have been limited to the visualization of high-mannose glycan forms only, since heterogeneity introduced from the presence of complex glycans makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution structures. Polysaccharides 100-106 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 124-145 28994411-2 2017 While these studies have revealed critical mechanisms by which bNAbs recognize and/or accommodate N-glycans on the trimeric envelope glycoprotein (Env), they have been limited to the visualization of high-mannose glycan forms only, since heterogeneity introduced from the presence of complex glycans makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution structures. Polysaccharides 100-106 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 147-150 28994411-2 2017 While these studies have revealed critical mechanisms by which bNAbs recognize and/or accommodate N-glycans on the trimeric envelope glycoprotein (Env), they have been limited to the visualization of high-mannose glycan forms only, since heterogeneity introduced from the presence of complex glycans makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution structures. Polysaccharides 100-107 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 124-145 28994411-2 2017 While these studies have revealed critical mechanisms by which bNAbs recognize and/or accommodate N-glycans on the trimeric envelope glycoprotein (Env), they have been limited to the visualization of high-mannose glycan forms only, since heterogeneity introduced from the presence of complex glycans makes it difficult to obtain high-resolution structures. Polysaccharides 100-107 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 147-150 28994411-3 2017 3.5 and 3.9 A resolution crystal structures of the HIV-1 Env trimer with fully processed and native glycosylation were solved, revealing a glycan shield of high-mannose and complex-type N-glycans that were used to define the complete epitopes of two bNAbs. Polysaccharides 139-145 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 57-60 28942945-0 2017 Polysaccharides derived from Ganoderma lucidum fungus mycelia ameliorate indomethacin-induced small intestinal injury via induction of GM-CSF from macrophages. Polysaccharides 0-15 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 135-141 28816630-3 2017 All protein and polysaccharide samples of the plants led to greater lymphocyte proliferation and TNF-alpha and IL-6 production in cultured splenocytes than did the crude water extracts at the same concentrations tested. Polysaccharides 16-30 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 97-106 28679530-4 2017 By altering the primary sequence of PDI, we changed the glycan/protein interaction and thus the site-specific glycoprofile because of the improved enzymatic fluxes at enzymatic bottlenecks. Polysaccharides 56-62 protein disulfide-isomerase Cricetulus griseus 36-39 28527988-0 2017 Codonopsis lanceolata polysaccharide CLPS inhibits melanoma metastasis via regulating integrin signaling. Polysaccharides 22-36 colipase, pancreatic Mus musculus 37-41 28527988-2 2017 Here, we evaluated the molecular mechanisms underlying the anti-metastatic capacity of a polysaccharide fraction (CLPS) from Codonopsis lanceolata. Polysaccharides 89-103 colipase, pancreatic Mus musculus 114-118 28527995-3 2017 In the present study, we investigated the inhibitory activity of Aconitum coreanum polysaccharide (ACP1) and its sulphated derivative ACP1-s on migratory behaviour of human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-435s and evaluated the underlying molecular mechanism. Polysaccharides 83-97 acid phosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 28528001-1 2017 In this study, a homogeneous polysaccharide (LEP1) with an average molecular weight of 53kDa was successfully purified from the fruiting bodies of Lentinus edodes and its anticancer efficacy on human cervical carcinoma HeLa cells in vitro and associated possible molecular mechanism were also evaluated. Polysaccharides 29-43 late cornified envelope 1A Homo sapiens 45-49 28956354-3 2017 Our previous studies confirmed that mucosal immunization with live attenuated strain SPY1 can protect mice against nasopharyngeal colonization of S. pneumoniae and lethal pneumococcal infection, and the protective effects are comparable with those induced by commercially available 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine. Polysaccharides 292-306 speedy/RINGO cell cycle regulator family, member A Mus musculus 85-89 28816630-3 2017 All protein and polysaccharide samples of the plants led to greater lymphocyte proliferation and TNF-alpha and IL-6 production in cultured splenocytes than did the crude water extracts at the same concentrations tested. Polysaccharides 16-30 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 111-115 28546465-9 2017 Extent of PD-L1 glycan modification varied by ~10-fold and the melanoma with the highest PD-L1 protein abundance and most abundant glycan modification yielded a very low PD-L1 IHC estimate, thus suggesting that N-glycosylation may affect IHC measurement and PD-L1 function. Polysaccharides 16-22 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 10-15 28576848-6 2017 The glycan profiles of CHO expressed FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIIIaPhe158/Val158 were compared with the glycan profiles of the receptors expressed in NS0 and HEK293 cells and we show that the glycan type and abundance differs significantly between the receptors and that these glycan differences lead to the observed differences in the respective FcgammaR binding patterns with rituximab. Polysaccharides 4-10 Fc receptor, IgG, high affinity I Mus musculus 37-46 28796447-5 2017 PFAA-derivatized mannosamine and galactosamine were successfully transformed into cell-surface glycans and efficiently labeled with phosphine-derivatized fluorophore-conjugated bovine serum albumin. Polysaccharides 95-102 albumin Homo sapiens 184-197 28576848-8 2017 On FcgammaRI and FcgammaRIIIa large and sialylated glycans have a negative impact on rituximab binding, likely through destabilization of the interaction. Polysaccharides 51-58 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 17-29 28346799-3 2017 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a polysaccharide in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, elicit strong immune responses, which was often applied to activate macrophages, resulting in a proinflammatory M1 phenotype, and the release of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 275-302 28346799-3 2017 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a polysaccharide in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, elicit strong immune responses, which was often applied to activate macrophages, resulting in a proinflammatory M1 phenotype, and the release of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 304-312 28346799-3 2017 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a polysaccharide in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, elicit strong immune responses, which was often applied to activate macrophages, resulting in a proinflammatory M1 phenotype, and the release of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 315-333 28346799-3 2017 Lipopolysaccharides (LPS), a polysaccharide in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, elicit strong immune responses, which was often applied to activate macrophages, resulting in a proinflammatory M1 phenotype, and the release of proinflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin (IL)-1, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 339-343 29845067-0 2017 Anti-Vasculogenic Activity of a Polysaccharide Derived from Brittle Star via Inhibition of VEGF, Paxillin and MMP-9. Polysaccharides 32-46 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 91-95 29845067-0 2017 Anti-Vasculogenic Activity of a Polysaccharide Derived from Brittle Star via Inhibition of VEGF, Paxillin and MMP-9. Polysaccharides 32-46 paxillin Homo sapiens 97-105 29845067-0 2017 Anti-Vasculogenic Activity of a Polysaccharide Derived from Brittle Star via Inhibition of VEGF, Paxillin and MMP-9. Polysaccharides 32-46 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 110-115 29845067-13 2017 The RT-PCR analysis showed that the extracted polysaccharide (40, 60 microg.mL-1) down-regulated the VEGF expression. Polysaccharides 46-60 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 101-105 29845067-14 2017 Further, the diminished attachment of endothelial cells demonstrated that the anti-invasiveness of the derived polysaccharide (25, 50 microg.mL-1) was administrated via down-regulation of paxillin and MMP-9 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 111-125 paxillin Homo sapiens 188-196 29845067-14 2017 Further, the diminished attachment of endothelial cells demonstrated that the anti-invasiveness of the derived polysaccharide (25, 50 microg.mL-1) was administrated via down-regulation of paxillin and MMP-9 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 111-125 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 201-206 28422294-5 2017 The antiviral activity of polysaccharides of A. platensis against KHV was confirmed in vitro using qualitative assessment of KHV life cycle genes, and it was found by RT-PCR that EPS, applied at a concentration of >18 mug mL-1 and a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.45 of KHV, suppressed the viral replication in common carp brain (CCB) cells even after 22 days post-infection, entirely. Polysaccharides 26-41 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 225-229 28969604-4 2017 However, we still lack direct evidences to clarify the biological effect of glycan-specific IgG antibody in IgAN. Polysaccharides 76-82 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 108-112 28969604-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: We found that glycan-specific IgG antibodies derived from patients with IgAN had the biological effect to induce mesangial cells proliferation. Polysaccharides 27-33 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 85-89 28973980-4 2017 Both tested polysaccharides PS-Fuc and PS-FCS have a similar activity to r G-CSF, causing pronounced neutropoiesis stimulation in animals with myelosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide (CPh). Polysaccharides 12-27 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 75-80 30263731-4 2018 was isolated from cattle feces that produced a mannanase, a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme active against the green seaweed Codium fragile. Polysaccharides 60-74 mannosidase beta Bos taurus 47-56 27224877-3 2017 However, in this review we focus on the prebiotics properties in humans of the non-bioaccessible material of nuts (polymerized polyphenols and polysaccharides), which provides substrates for the human gut microbiota and on the formation of new bioactive metabolites and the absorption of that may partly explain the health benefits of nut consumption. Polysaccharides 143-158 NUT midline carcinoma family member 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 28701401-4 2017 In glycan-binding assays, the H10 viruses preferentially bound "avian-like" alpha2,3-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 3-9 H1.0 linker histone Homo sapiens 30-33 28829594-3 2017 We describe here a chemically defined natural N-linked glycan scaffold that displays high affinity CD22 glycan ligands and outcompetes the natural ligand for the receptor, resulting in single molecule binding to CD22 and endocytosis into cells. Polysaccharides 55-61 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 99-103 28829594-3 2017 We describe here a chemically defined natural N-linked glycan scaffold that displays high affinity CD22 glycan ligands and outcompetes the natural ligand for the receptor, resulting in single molecule binding to CD22 and endocytosis into cells. Polysaccharides 55-61 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 212-216 28784322-0 2017 Enantioseparation of angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers: evaluation of 6-substituted carbamoyl benzimidazoles on immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. Polysaccharides 130-144 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 21-51 28684300-7 2017 RESULTS: The liquid oral formulation of Poriacocos polysaccharides reduced Bcl-2 protein levels and increased caspase-3 and -9 protein levels in sarcoma 180 cells. Polysaccharides 51-66 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 75-80 28684300-7 2017 RESULTS: The liquid oral formulation of Poriacocos polysaccharides reduced Bcl-2 protein levels and increased caspase-3 and -9 protein levels in sarcoma 180 cells. Polysaccharides 51-66 caspase 3 Mus musculus 110-119 28684300-8 2017 CONCLUSION: The mechanism underlying the antitumor effects of the oral liquid formulation of Poriacocos polysaccharides involved inhibition of Bcl-2 expression and activation of caspase-9 expression in sarcoma 180 cells. Polysaccharides 104-119 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 143-148 28684300-8 2017 CONCLUSION: The mechanism underlying the antitumor effects of the oral liquid formulation of Poriacocos polysaccharides involved inhibition of Bcl-2 expression and activation of caspase-9 expression in sarcoma 180 cells. Polysaccharides 104-119 caspase 9 Mus musculus 178-187 28880250-0 2017 Glycans as Regulatory Elements of the Insulin/IGF System: Impact in Cancer Progression. Polysaccharides 0-7 insulin Homo sapiens 38-45 28887481-4 2017 Herein, we report that Gal-1 and its bound glycans were highly expressed in fibrotic livers and activated HSCs. Polysaccharides 43-50 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 23-28 28729420-6 2017 However, Man5GlcNAc2 glycan could be efficiently core-fucosylated by FUT8 in an appropriate protein/peptide context, such as with the erythropoietin protein, a V3 polypeptide derived from HIV-1 gp120, or a simple 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate-protected Asn moiety. Polysaccharides 21-27 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 69-73 28729420-6 2017 However, Man5GlcNAc2 glycan could be efficiently core-fucosylated by FUT8 in an appropriate protein/peptide context, such as with the erythropoietin protein, a V3 polypeptide derived from HIV-1 gp120, or a simple 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate-protected Asn moiety. Polysaccharides 21-27 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 134-148 28729420-6 2017 However, Man5GlcNAc2 glycan could be efficiently core-fucosylated by FUT8 in an appropriate protein/peptide context, such as with the erythropoietin protein, a V3 polypeptide derived from HIV-1 gp120, or a simple 9-fluorenylmethyl chloroformate-protected Asn moiety. Polysaccharides 21-27 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 194-199 28774562-6 2017 Taken together, these findings show that IgA deficiency impairs IgG class switching following vaccination with polysaccharide antigens and that live bacterial immunization can overcome this defect. Polysaccharides 111-125 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 41-44 28878367-1 2017 Polymorphisms of the FUT2 gene alters glycan ABO(H) blood group and Lewis antigen expression (commonly known as non-secretor status) in the small intestinal mucosa. Polysaccharides 38-44 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 28878367-1 2017 Polymorphisms of the FUT2 gene alters glycan ABO(H) blood group and Lewis antigen expression (commonly known as non-secretor status) in the small intestinal mucosa. Polysaccharides 38-44 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 45-48 28932688-13 2017 This was confirmed by glycan profiling, which identified ahomozygous mutation in ALG9, c.860A > G (p.Tyr287Cys) (NM_1234567890). Polysaccharides 22-28 ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 81-85 28622163-2 2017 RECENT FINDINGS: Mucin 1 is a transmembrane mucin with a robust glycan-dependent apical targeting signal and efficient recycling from endosomes. Polysaccharides 64-70 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 17-24 28140757-1 2017 In this study, a Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharide GLP-1-1 was isolated from a culture broth with Mw of 22014 Da. Polysaccharides 35-49 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor Homo sapiens 50-57 28738269-3 2017 The primary goal of the present research was to assess whether PSs attenuate inflammatory processes by interfering with tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-induced inflammation, in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs). Polysaccharides 63-66 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 150-159 28738269-7 2017 RESULTS: The TNF-alpha-induced up-regulation of inter-cellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) translocation, as well as IkappaB degradation were significantly attenuated in cells pre-treated with PSs. Polysaccharides 317-320 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 13-22 28738269-7 2017 RESULTS: The TNF-alpha-induced up-regulation of inter-cellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kappaB) translocation, as well as IkappaB degradation were significantly attenuated in cells pre-treated with PSs. Polysaccharides 317-320 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 131-137 28738269-8 2017 In addition, PSs were able to inhibit NF-kappaB activation as well as TNF-alpha-induced oxidative stress in HCAECs. Polysaccharides 13-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 70-79 28738269-10 2017 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first report that demonstrates the anti-inflammatory effect and vaso-relaxing property of red microalgae PSs in a HCAEC-TNF-alpha induced system. Polysaccharides 130-133 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 145-154 28774562-1 2017 We report that IgA-/- mice exhibit specific defects in IgG antibody responses to various polysaccharide vaccines (Francisella tularensis LPS and Pneumovax), but not protein vaccines such as Fluzone. Polysaccharides 89-103 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 15-18 28774562-4 2017 Interestingly, after immunization with live bacteria, IgA+/+ and IgA-/- mice were both resistant to lethal challenge and their IgG anti-polysaccharide antibody responses were comparable. Polysaccharides 136-150 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 54-57 28871157-1 2017 Plant GDP-D-mannose epimerase (GME) converts GDP-D-mannose to GDP-L-galactose, a precursor of both L-ascorbate (vitamin C) and cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 137-152 GDP-D-mannose 3',5'-epimerase Arabidopsis thaliana 6-29 28322582-1 2017 This study aimed to explore the contribution of high-mannose glycans in the masking of conserved V3 crown (GPG) and V2i epitopes on the hypervariable loops of most exposed distal surface of HIV-1 Env. Polysaccharides 61-68 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 196-199 28660311-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides inhibits cell growth and pro-inflammatory response in IL-1beta-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibition. Polysaccharides 11-26 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 81-89 28660311-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides inhibits cell growth and pro-inflammatory response in IL-1beta-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibition. Polysaccharides 11-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 167-170 28660311-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides inhibits cell growth and pro-inflammatory response in IL-1beta-stimulated fibroblast-like synoviocytes by enhancement of autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR inhibition. Polysaccharides 11-26 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 171-175 28578966-2 2017 Starch was precipitated by freeze-thaw treatment, while pectic polysaccharides (8% yield) remained soluble and consisted of GalA (67.0%), Rha (1.6%), Ara (6.4%), Xyl (0.3%), Gal (6.7%) and Glc (4.4%). Polysaccharides 63-78 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 124-128 28412343-3 2017 The predicted structure of PAP1-A was established to be a complex polysaccharide with a main chain consisted of alpha-(1 4)-linked galactose partially substituted at O-6 position, with the (1 2)-linked xylose, (1 3)-linked arabinose, (1 3)-linked rhamnose, (1 3,6)-linked mannose, and (1 6)-linked mannose, as branches. Polysaccharides 66-80 PDGFA associated protein 1 Mus musculus 27-31 28867068-0 2017 Retraction notice to "Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis ameliorates high-fat diet and STZ-induced hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic mice by activating Sirt1-AMPK pathway" [JNB 43 (2017) 88-97]. Polysaccharides 22-36 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 175-180 28667885-0 2017 Activation of murine macrophages by G1-4A, a polysaccharide from Tinospora cordifolia, in TLR4/MyD88 dependent manner. Polysaccharides 45-59 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 90-94 28667885-0 2017 Activation of murine macrophages by G1-4A, a polysaccharide from Tinospora cordifolia, in TLR4/MyD88 dependent manner. Polysaccharides 45-59 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 95-100 28472687-5 2017 Glycan array analysis of DBL revealed its affinity toward high mannose N-linked glycans with enhanced affinity for terminal mannose including N-linked glycans of HIV envelope glycoprotein gp120 and has strong anti-reverse transcriptase activity. Polysaccharides 0-6 MCF.2 cell line derived transforming sequence Homo sapiens 25-28 28472687-8 2017 Inhibitory effect of DBL was effectively blocked in presence of competing glycans like mucin. Polysaccharides 74-81 MCF.2 cell line derived transforming sequence Homo sapiens 21-24 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-33 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 74-81 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-33 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 83-86 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-33 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 99-106 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-32 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 74-81 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-32 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 83-86 28600306-1 2017 PMN-expressed fucosylated glycans from the Lewis glycan family, including Lewis-x (Lex) and sialyl Lewis-x (sLex), have previously been implicated in the regulation of important PMN functions, including selectin-mediated trafficking across vascular endothelium. Polysaccharides 26-32 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 99-106 28600306-2 2017 Although glycans, such as Lex and sLex, which are based on the type 2 sequence (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R), are abundant on PMNs, the presence of type 1 Galbeta1-3GlcNAc-R glycans required for PMN expression of the closely related stereoisomer of Lex, termed Lewis-A (Lea), has not, to our knowledge, been reported. Polysaccharides 9-16 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 26-29 28600306-2 2017 Although glycans, such as Lex and sLex, which are based on the type 2 sequence (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R), are abundant on PMNs, the presence of type 1 Galbeta1-3GlcNAc-R glycans required for PMN expression of the closely related stereoisomer of Lex, termed Lewis-A (Lea), has not, to our knowledge, been reported. Polysaccharides 9-16 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 35-38 28714086-13 2017 Glycosylation patterns probably differ between cell types, across development or with pathologies, and thus our findings reveal a potential mechanism for context-specific fine-tuning of KAR function through diversity in glycan structure. Polysaccharides 220-226 KAR Homo sapiens 186-189 28581490-12 2017 These glycan changes on MUC1 were detected with high sensitivity owing to the cluster effect of immobilized lectins on a tandem repeat peptide antigen covered with highly dense glycosylation such as mucin. Polysaccharides 6-12 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 24-28 28860481-2 2017 Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins 9 (Siglec-9) is predominantly expressed on innate immune cells and has been shown to exert regulatory effect on immune cells through glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 181-187 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 0-49 28915952-5 2017 The Authors suggest that anti-drug antibodies against glycan structures of TNF-alpha inhibitors may cross react against serum aberrant IgA1 leading to large antigen-antibody complexes. Polysaccharides 54-60 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-84 28915952-5 2017 The Authors suggest that anti-drug antibodies against glycan structures of TNF-alpha inhibitors may cross react against serum aberrant IgA1 leading to large antigen-antibody complexes. Polysaccharides 54-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 28160363-6 2017 Glycan analysis of the endogenous proteins of these lines exhibited N-linked glycans lacking beta(1,2)-xylose and/or alpha(1,3)-fucose. Polysaccharides 0-6 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 117-126 28182326-8 2017 Analysis of genes co-expressed with GhMYB1 showed that it potentially regulates a number of other 19-25 DPA-specific genes in networks including those functioning in the cell wall and precursor synthesis, but not the major polysaccharide and protein components of the fibre SCW. Polysaccharides 223-237 transcription repressor MYB6-like Gossypium hirsutum 36-42 29192453-2 2017 The contents of LPS in the polysaccharides were determined by chromogenic tachypleus amebocyte lysate(TAL)method during the procedure of purifying. Polysaccharides 27-42 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 28713956-1 2017 MDG-1, a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from Ophiopogon japonicus, has been reported to serve a role in antimyocardial ischemia by protecting cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced damage. Polysaccharides 23-37 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 0-5 28927138-1 2017 beta-1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase 8 (beta3GnT8) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the formation of polylactosamine glycan structures by transferring GlcNAc to tetra-antennary beta1-6-branched N-glycans, and it has been reported to participate in tumor invasion and metastasis by regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) and polylactosamine. Polysaccharides 119-125 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 44-53 28670741-1 2017 The mechanistic underpinnings of the complex process of plant polysaccharide biosynthesis are poorly understood, largely because of the resistance of glycosyltransferase (GT) enzymes to structural characterization. Polysaccharides 62-76 glycosyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 150-169 28670741-1 2017 The mechanistic underpinnings of the complex process of plant polysaccharide biosynthesis are poorly understood, largely because of the resistance of glycosyltransferase (GT) enzymes to structural characterization. Polysaccharides 62-76 glycosyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 171-173 29043215-10 2017 Collectively, the n-Hex fraction from brown algae H. fusiformis could be a potential inhibitor of MMPs, suggesting the presence of various derivatives of polysaccharides in high amounts. Polysaccharides 154-169 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 20-23 29043215-10 2017 Collectively, the n-Hex fraction from brown algae H. fusiformis could be a potential inhibitor of MMPs, suggesting the presence of various derivatives of polysaccharides in high amounts. Polysaccharides 154-169 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 29043221-2 2017 Two polysaccharides were extracted from red pepper stems using an autoclave and alkali treatments, and the extracts were named PAU and PAL, respectively. Polysaccharides 4-19 leucine rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 28860481-2 2017 Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins 9 (Siglec-9) is predominantly expressed on innate immune cells and has been shown to exert regulatory effect on immune cells through glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 181-187 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 51-59 28841174-2 2017 Two polysaccharides, DRP1 and DRP2, were isolated from DRP. Polysaccharides 4-19 collapsin response mediator protein 1 Mus musculus 21-25 28841174-2 2017 Two polysaccharides, DRP1 and DRP2, were isolated from DRP. Polysaccharides 4-19 dystrophin related protein 2 Mus musculus 30-34 28861345-6 2017 RESULTS: Comparison of the progressive relative changes in the sialylated glycans of retinal proteins from wt and rd1 mice showed that Siaalpha2-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-glycans (but not Siaalpha2-6-glycans) were detectable and quantifiable from the retinal-proteins of PN7 and PN14 wt and rd1 mice. Polysaccharides 74-81 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 114-117 28760868-1 2017 Polysialic acid is a glycan modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) produced by the polysialyltransferases ST8SIA2 and ST8SIA4. Polysaccharides 21-27 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 48-77 28760868-1 2017 Polysialic acid is a glycan modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) produced by the polysialyltransferases ST8SIA2 and ST8SIA4. Polysaccharides 21-27 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 79-83 28607101-2 2017 This bacterium can degrade glycans into monosaccharides using two glycosidases, multisubstrate glycosidase A (MsgA) and neuraminidase (NanA). Polysaccharides 27-34 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 120-133 28607101-2 2017 This bacterium can degrade glycans into monosaccharides using two glycosidases, multisubstrate glycosidase A (MsgA) and neuraminidase (NanA). Polysaccharides 27-34 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 29104305-1 2017 The main aim of the research was to design a functional impedimetric biosensor able to glycoprofile prostate specific antigen (PSA), a biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), with high specificity using lectins as glycan recognising proteins. Polysaccharides 211-217 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 100-125 29104305-1 2017 The main aim of the research was to design a functional impedimetric biosensor able to glycoprofile prostate specific antigen (PSA), a biomarker for prostate cancer (PCa), with high specificity using lectins as glycan recognising proteins. Polysaccharides 211-217 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 127-130 28861345-6 2017 RESULTS: Comparison of the progressive relative changes in the sialylated glycans of retinal proteins from wt and rd1 mice showed that Siaalpha2-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-glycans (but not Siaalpha2-6-glycans) were detectable and quantifiable from the retinal-proteins of PN7 and PN14 wt and rd1 mice. Polysaccharides 163-170 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 114-117 28787048-1 2017 beta-1,3-Glucan is one of the most abundant polysaccharides in fungi. Polysaccharides 44-59 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-8 28861345-6 2017 RESULTS: Comparison of the progressive relative changes in the sialylated glycans of retinal proteins from wt and rd1 mice showed that Siaalpha2-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-glycans (but not Siaalpha2-6-glycans) were detectable and quantifiable from the retinal-proteins of PN7 and PN14 wt and rd1 mice. Polysaccharides 163-170 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 283-286 28652405-7 2017 Comparison of the binding sites in DC-SIGN and langerin, two other pathogen-binding receptors of the innate immune system, revealed why these two binding sites accommodate only terminal Manalpha1-2Man structures, whereas dectin-2 can bind Manalpha1-2Man in internal positions in mannans and other polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 297-312 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 221-229 29100363-5 2017 In this study, we purified PSA from expressed prostate secretions (EPS)-urine samples from 32 BPH and 30 PCa patients and provided detailed PSA glycan profiles in Chinese population. Polysaccharides 144-150 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 29100363-6 2017 We found that most of the PSA glycans from EPS-urine were complex type biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 30-37 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 29100363-6 2017 We found that most of the PSA glycans from EPS-urine were complex type biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 83-90 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 29100363-7 2017 We observed two major patterns in PSA glycan profiles. Polysaccharides 38-44 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 34-37 28652405-7 2017 Comparison of the binding sites in DC-SIGN and langerin, two other pathogen-binding receptors of the innate immune system, revealed why these two binding sites accommodate only terminal Manalpha1-2Man structures, whereas dectin-2 can bind Manalpha1-2Man in internal positions in mannans and other polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 297-312 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 47-55 28652405-8 2017 The specificity and geometry of the dectin-2-binding site provide the molecular mechanism for binding of dectin-2 to fungal mannans and also to bacterial lipopolysaccharides, capsular polysaccharides, and lipoarabinomannans that contain the Manalpha1-2Man disaccharide unit. Polysaccharides 158-173 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 36-44 28652405-8 2017 The specificity and geometry of the dectin-2-binding site provide the molecular mechanism for binding of dectin-2 to fungal mannans and also to bacterial lipopolysaccharides, capsular polysaccharides, and lipoarabinomannans that contain the Manalpha1-2Man disaccharide unit. Polysaccharides 158-173 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 105-113 28796164-7 2017 This is the first evidence for differences in glycan selectivity of Gal-3 and Gal-3 and may be further utilized for tracing Gal-3 during tumor progression and therapy. Polysaccharides 46-52 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 28796164-7 2017 This is the first evidence for differences in glycan selectivity of Gal-3 and Gal-3 and may be further utilized for tracing Gal-3 during tumor progression and therapy. Polysaccharides 46-52 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 79-84 28796164-7 2017 This is the first evidence for differences in glycan selectivity of Gal-3 and Gal-3 and may be further utilized for tracing Gal-3 during tumor progression and therapy. Polysaccharides 46-52 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 79-84 28793911-11 2017 We found that the ratio between the main agalactosylated (FA2) and main mono- and di-galactosylated Fc glycans (FA2G1 and FA2G2) of IgG1 ranked as the most prominent factor distinguishing responders from nonresponders. Polysaccharides 103-110 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 58-61 28314374-7 2017 Antibody 18F11 bound at the gp120 C-terminus (aa 445-459) and reactivity was glycan dependent. Polysaccharides 77-83 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 28-33 28535451-1 2017 One of the most frequently used high-resolution glycan analysis methods in the biopharmaceutical and biomedical fields is capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF) detection. Polysaccharides 48-54 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 184-187 28736166-5 2017 RHM1 encodes a UDP-L-rhamnose synthase, and rhm1 mutations affect synthesis of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan-I. Polysaccharides 90-104 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 28824637-4 2017 These glycans interact with mannose-specific lectins, especially with dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 6-13 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 70-149 28824637-4 2017 These glycans interact with mannose-specific lectins, especially with dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 6-13 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 151-158 28824909-5 2017 Recent advances in the synthesis of polymeric ligands, the identification of physiological ligands for Siglec-8 and Siglec-F in the airway, and the determination of the basis of glycan ligand discrimination of Siglec-8 are discussed. Polysaccharides 178-184 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 210-218 28554385-2 2017 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases I, II, IV, and V (i.e. Mgat1, Mgat2, Mgat4, and Mgat5) catalyze the formation of a glycan antennary structure. Polysaccharides 116-122 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 56-61 28399471-9 2017 A family of anionic, partially lipophilic sulfated polysaccharide derivatives known as semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycan ethers (SAGEs) were used in an effort to block RAGE signaling. Polysaccharides 51-65 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 167-171 28554385-2 2017 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases I, II, IV, and V (i.e. Mgat1, Mgat2, Mgat4, and Mgat5) catalyze the formation of a glycan antennary structure. Polysaccharides 116-122 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 63-68 28554385-2 2017 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases I, II, IV, and V (i.e. Mgat1, Mgat2, Mgat4, and Mgat5) catalyze the formation of a glycan antennary structure. Polysaccharides 116-122 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A Cricetulus griseus 81-86 28630087-10 2017 The three glycosylation sites of HNE were located distal to the active site indicating glycan functions other than interference with HNE enzyme activity. Polysaccharides 87-93 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 33-36 28442549-3 2017 We demonstrate that 2 mammalian enzymes, neuraminidases 3 and 4, play important roles in catabolic processing of brain gangliosides by cleaving terminal sialic acid residues in their glycan chains. Polysaccharides 183-189 neuraminidase 3 Homo sapiens 41-63 28640663-12 2017 Combined percentages of afucosylated and high mannosylated glycans were positively correlated with FcgammaRIIIa binding and ADCC in NK92-CD16 cells, while no correlation was observed in PBMC. Polysaccharides 59-66 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity III Mus musculus 137-141 28576849-6 2017 Yet knowledge about glycan-dependent interactors of Gal-1 and Gal-3 on RPE cells is very limited, although this is a prerequisite for unraveling the influence of galectins on distinct cellular processes in RPE cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 28576849-6 2017 Yet knowledge about glycan-dependent interactors of Gal-1 and Gal-3 on RPE cells is very limited, although this is a prerequisite for unraveling the influence of galectins on distinct cellular processes in RPE cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 28482115-0 2017 Arabidopsis thaliana FLA4 functions as a glycan-stabilized soluble factor via its carboxy-proximal Fasciclin 1 domain. Polysaccharides 41-47 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 28486782-9 2017 N-glycosylation results in the formation of several noncovalent interactions between the glycans and EGFR extracellular domain near the EGF binding site. Polysaccharides 89-96 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 101-105 28486782-9 2017 N-glycosylation results in the formation of several noncovalent interactions between the glycans and EGFR extracellular domain near the EGF binding site. Polysaccharides 89-96 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 101-104 28757018-0 2017 Glycan-specificity of four neuraminidase-sensitive animal rotavirus strains. Polysaccharides 0-6 neuraminidase 1 Bos taurus 27-40 28824326-3 2017 The fucosyltransferase-2 gene (FUT2) encodes alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase, which is responsible for the addition of the alpha (1,2)-linkage of fucose to glycans. Polysaccharides 155-162 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 4-24 28751750-5 2017 The use of DC-SIGN mutants lacking the N-glycans as well as blocking glycan-mediated lateral interactions strongly impaired cell stiffening during pathogen binding. Polysaccharides 41-47 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 11-18 28724349-8 2017 Most of the IMF-associated OTUs belong to the bacteria related to polysaccharide degradation and amino acid metabolism (such as Prevotella, Treponema, Bacteroides and Clostridium). Polysaccharides 66-80 IMF Sus scrofa 12-15 28742114-2 2017 EP-1, a purified polysaccharide isolated from HE mycelium, has recently been identified as the active component responsible for HE anti-gastritis activity. Polysaccharides 17-31 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28742114-5 2017 A crude mycelial polysaccharide (CMPS) extract of HE, from which EP-1 was purified, showed slightly stronger radical scavenging activity and ORAC than EP-1, with the exception of DPPH-scavenging activity. Polysaccharides 17-31 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 28727758-8 2017 Chemical analysis of this extract revealed a low molecular weight polysaccharide of 1000 Da, predominantly comprising Glu1 6Glu linkage. Polysaccharides 66-80 aconitate hydratase ACO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 118-122 28678517-2 2017 The substrate specificity of FUT8 toward bi-antennary N-glycans has been reported, but it is unclear with regard to tri-antennary and tetra-antennary glycans. Polysaccharides 56-63 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 29-33 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 32-38 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 190-194 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 32-38 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 257-262 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 32-38 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 287-291 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 236-242 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 190-194 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 236-242 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 257-262 28678517-4 2017 We found that the tri-antennary glycan [A3(2,4,2) type] terminated with N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), which is generated by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GnT)-IV, is a good substrate for FUT8, but the A3(2,2,6) type of tri-antennary glycan, generated by GnT-V, is not a substrate for FUT8. Polysaccharides 236-242 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 287-291 28678517-5 2017 We also observed that core fucosylation reduced the activity of GnT-IV toward the bi-antennary glycan. Polysaccharides 95-101 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 64-70 28824326-3 2017 The fucosyltransferase-2 gene (FUT2) encodes alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase, which is responsible for the addition of the alpha (1,2)-linkage of fucose to glycans. Polysaccharides 155-162 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 31-35 28824326-3 2017 The fucosyltransferase-2 gene (FUT2) encodes alpha (1,2) fucosyltransferase, which is responsible for the addition of the alpha (1,2)-linkage of fucose to glycans. Polysaccharides 155-162 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 45-75 28700033-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides improve cardiomyopathy in STZ-induced diabetic mice and heterozygous (SOD2+/-) knockout mice. Polysaccharides 11-26 superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial Mus musculus 97-101 28692034-2 2017 Fucosyltransferase IV (FUT4) is the key enzyme catalyzing the biosynthesis of alpha1,3-linkage fucosylated glycans carried by glycoproteins on the cell surface, such as the tumor-associated sugar antigen Lewis Y (LeY). Polysaccharides 107-114 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 0-21 28692034-2 2017 Fucosyltransferase IV (FUT4) is the key enzyme catalyzing the biosynthesis of alpha1,3-linkage fucosylated glycans carried by glycoproteins on the cell surface, such as the tumor-associated sugar antigen Lewis Y (LeY). Polysaccharides 107-114 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 28512129-2 2017 We recently discovered that the cadherin superfamily carries O-linked mannose (O-Man) glycans at highly conserved residues in specific extracellular cadherin domains, and it was suggested that the function of E-cadherin was dependent on the O-Man glycans. Polysaccharides 86-93 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 28512129-2 2017 We recently discovered that the cadherin superfamily carries O-linked mannose (O-Man) glycans at highly conserved residues in specific extracellular cadherin domains, and it was suggested that the function of E-cadherin was dependent on the O-Man glycans. Polysaccharides 86-93 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 209-219 28614667-8 2017 Characterization of peptide-binding affinities of purified N Q CTR ECD glycan site mutants combined with PNGase F and Endo H treatment strategies and mass spectrometry to define the glycan species indicated that a single GlcNAc residue at CTR N130 was responsible for the peptide affinity enhancement. Polysaccharides 73-79 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 65-68 29109592-6 2017 It also covers electrochemical methods based on the enzyme-like activity of PSA, on DNA-, aptamer- and biofuel cell-based methods, and on the detection of PSA via its glycan part. Polysaccharides 167-173 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 155-158 28978092-9 2017 Native glycan fragments were significantly linked to the expression of EGFR, HER2/neu and MIB1. Polysaccharides 7-13 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 71-75 28978092-9 2017 Native glycan fragments were significantly linked to the expression of EGFR, HER2/neu and MIB1. Polysaccharides 7-13 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 28978092-9 2017 Native glycan fragments were significantly linked to the expression of EGFR, HER2/neu and MIB1. Polysaccharides 7-13 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 28978092-9 2017 Native glycan fragments were significantly linked to the expression of EGFR, HER2/neu and MIB1. Polysaccharides 7-13 MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 28747866-0 2017 Polysaccharide from wheat bran induces cytokine expression via the toll-like receptor 4-mediated p38 MAPK signaling pathway and prevents cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice. Polysaccharides 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 97-100 28433181-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide SPS2p was isolated from the whole grass of Scutellaria barbata and SPS2p contained 53.6% carbohydrates, 38.5% uronic acid and 8.2% proteins. Polysaccharides 16-30 selenophosphate synthetase 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 28218815-6 2017 Azide-modified ManNAc analogues widely used in MGE also enhanced esterase activity and provided a way to enrich targeted glycoengineered proteins (such as CES2), thereby providing unambiguous evidence that the compounds were converted to sialosides and installed into the glycan structures of esterases as intended. Polysaccharides 272-278 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 27565716-0 2017 Effect in virulence of switching conserved homologous capsular polysaccharide genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae serotype K1 into K20. Polysaccharides 63-77 keratin 20 Mus musculus 128-131 28683291-1 2017 Glycogenin is considered essential for glycogen synthesis, as it acts as a primer for the initiation of the polysaccharide chain. Polysaccharides 108-122 glycogenin Mus musculus 0-10 28186328-5 2017 Furthermore, 54-60% of the intracellular protein was characterized by Man8 and Man9 glycans on day 10, when the cell density peaks, indicative of a significant bottleneck between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the cis-Golgi. Polysaccharides 84-91 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 28186328-7 2017 Glucose deprivation caused a reduction in the Man8 and Man9 glycans in favor of Man5 glycans and bi-antennary-fucosylated GlcNAc-terminated residues in the organellar pool of the Fc-fusion protein. Polysaccharides 60-67 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 28495148-5 2017 Although urine is a simpler matrix for analyzing PSA glycosylation compared to serum, an immunopurification step was necessary to specifically detect the glycans on the PSA molecule. Polysaccharides 154-161 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 169-172 28433181-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide SPS2p was isolated from the whole grass of Scutellaria barbata and SPS2p contained 53.6% carbohydrates, 38.5% uronic acid and 8.2% proteins. Polysaccharides 16-30 selenophosphate synthetase 2 Homo sapiens 98-103 28553948-5 2017 We demonstrate the utility of this strategy by isolating Staphylococcus aureus Lipid II and reconstituting the synthesis of crosslinked peptidoglycan by the essential penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2), which catalyzes both glycan polymerization and transpeptidation. Polysaccharides 143-149 AT695_RS10295 Staphylococcus aureus 167-195 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 139-145 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 88-96 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 139-145 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 101-109 28369504-10 2017 These data reveal differential glycan specificities of Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E, and the tissue distributions and molecular characteristics of Siglec-8 and Siglec-9 sialoglycan ligands on human airways and lungs. Polysaccharides 31-37 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 55-63 28566370-2 2017 Removal of the core fucose of this glycan greatly increases the affinity for FcgammaRIII, resulting in enhanced FcgammaRIII-mediated effector functions. Polysaccharides 35-41 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 77-88 28566370-2 2017 Removal of the core fucose of this glycan greatly increases the affinity for FcgammaRIII, resulting in enhanced FcgammaRIII-mediated effector functions. Polysaccharides 35-41 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 112-123 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 40-48 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 50-58 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 88-96 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 101-109 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 139-145 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 40-48 28369504-4 2017 Glycan array analyses demonstrated that Siglec-8, Siglec-9 and their mouse counterparts Siglec-F and Siglec-E (respectively) have distinct glycan binding specificities, with Siglec-8 more structurally restricted. Polysaccharides 139-145 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 50-58 28553948-5 2017 We demonstrate the utility of this strategy by isolating Staphylococcus aureus Lipid II and reconstituting the synthesis of crosslinked peptidoglycan by the essential penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2), which catalyzes both glycan polymerization and transpeptidation. Polysaccharides 143-149 AT695_RS10295 Staphylococcus aureus 197-201 28271508-2 2017 In this study, we investigated the age-related molecular changes of PNNs using monoclonal antibody Cat-315, which recognizes human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glycan on aggrecan-based PNNs. Polysaccharides 156-162 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 27942976-2 2017 In this work, the activity of beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23), a cell-wall-bound enzyme known to degrade the wall polysaccharides, has been demonstrated to remarkably enhance during senescence-induced loss in photosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. Polysaccharides 115-130 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 30-48 27987037-10 2017 These results provide genetic evidence for the involvement of PMM genes in the biosynthesis of AsA and polysaccharides and the mediation of PMM genes in abiotic stress tolerance during seed germination in A. thaliana. Polysaccharides 103-118 phosphomannomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 62-65 28665310-6 2017 The CD4+ T cells exhibited increased T-bet expression in response to ArtinM, and IL-2 production by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells depended on the recognition of CD3epsilongamma-chain glycans by ArtinM. Polysaccharides 175-182 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 28667249-1 2017 To better understand the conformational properties of the glycan shield covering the surface of the HIV gp120/gp41 envelope (Env) trimer, and how the glycan shield impacts the accessibility of the underlying protein surface, we performed enhanced sampling molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a model glycosylated HIV Env protein and related systems. Polysaccharides 58-64 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 104-109 28667249-1 2017 To better understand the conformational properties of the glycan shield covering the surface of the HIV gp120/gp41 envelope (Env) trimer, and how the glycan shield impacts the accessibility of the underlying protein surface, we performed enhanced sampling molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of a model glycosylated HIV Env protein and related systems. Polysaccharides 58-64 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 125-128 28895363-3 2017 The detailed structures of individual glycans between anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies produced by different expression systems were successfully characterized at the level of free oligosaccharides using liquid chromatography electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-fight mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-QTof MS). Polysaccharides 38-45 epidermal growth factor receptor Cricetulus griseus 59-63 28895363-6 2017 We confirmed that anti-EGFR antibody produced by SP2/0 cell expression system had a much more diverse mixture of glycans with alpha-Gal and an undesired, aberrant form of sialylation N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NGNA). Polysaccharides 113-120 epidermal growth factor receptor Mus musculus 23-27 28452462-0 2017 Glycan Remodeling of Human Erythropoietin (EPO) Through Combined Mammalian Cell Engineering and Chemoenzymatic Transglycosylation. Polysaccharides 0-6 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 27-41 28452462-0 2017 Glycan Remodeling of Human Erythropoietin (EPO) Through Combined Mammalian Cell Engineering and Chemoenzymatic Transglycosylation. Polysaccharides 0-6 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 43-46 28541706-2 2017 The strategy was first studied and optimized with simple peptides and GPI glycans, which offered excellent yields of the desired conjugates in both organic and aqueous solvents. Polysaccharides 74-81 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 70-73 28543910-0 2017 Wheatgrass-Derived Polysaccharide Has Antiinflammatory, Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Apoptotic Effects on LPS-Induced Hepatic Injury in Mice. Polysaccharides 19-33 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 101-104 28543910-4 2017 Mice were pre-treated with WGP (100 or 200 mg/kg daily for 2 days) and then challenged with LPS (1 mg/kg, intraperitoneal), and sacrificed after 12 h. Wheatgrass-derived polysaccharide decreased serum aminotransferase levels and histological changes as compared with LPS-challenged mice. Polysaccharides 170-184 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 267-270 28495858-5 2017 We discover that the human homolog of RNase 1 has a pH optimum for catalysis, ability to degrade double-stranded RNA, and affinity for cell-surface glycans that are distinctly higher than those of its homologs. Polysaccharides 148-155 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 38-45 28446609-2 2017 Glycans partially shield Env from recognition by the host immune system and also are believed to be indispensable for proper folding of gp120 and for viral infectivity. Polysaccharides 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 25-28 28446609-2 2017 Glycans partially shield Env from recognition by the host immune system and also are believed to be indispensable for proper folding of gp120 and for viral infectivity. Polysaccharides 0-7 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 136-141 28446609-5 2017 Therefore, using an alternative approach, we combined evolutionary information with structure-guided design and yeast surface display to produce properly cleaved HIV-1 Env variants that lack all 15 core gp120 glycans, yet retain conformational integrity and multiple-cycle viral infectivity and bind to several broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs), including trimer-specific antibodies and a germline-reverted version of the bNAb VRC01. Polysaccharides 209-216 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 168-171 28446609-8 2017 Glycan-deficient Env derivatives can be used as priming immunogens because they should engage and activate a more divergent set of germlines than fully glycosylated Env. Polysaccharides 0-6 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 17-20 28446609-8 2017 Glycan-deficient Env derivatives can be used as priming immunogens because they should engage and activate a more divergent set of germlines than fully glycosylated Env. Polysaccharides 0-6 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 165-168 28537279-0 2017 Synthesis of biotin-labelled core glycans of GPI anchors and their application in the study of GPI interaction with pore-forming bacterial toxins. Polysaccharides 34-41 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 45-48 28537279-0 2017 Synthesis of biotin-labelled core glycans of GPI anchors and their application in the study of GPI interaction with pore-forming bacterial toxins. Polysaccharides 34-41 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 95-98 28537279-1 2017 A convergent strategy was developed for the first-time synthesis of biotin-labeled GPI core glycans. Polysaccharides 92-99 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 83-86 28363124-2 2017 Dense glycosylation at the outer domain of Env constrains normal enzymatic processing, stalling the glycans at immature oligomannose-type structures. Polysaccharides 100-107 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 43-46 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 fatty acid binding protein 6 Rattus norvegicus 166-171 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 solute carrier family 51 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 173-179 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 solute carrier family 51 subunit beta Rattus norvegicus 181-187 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 solute carrier family 11 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 189-196 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 solute carrier family 4 member 10 Rattus norvegicus 198-205 28638886-11 2017 mRNA microarray had significant effect on the protein group and the polysaccharide group in regulating the water transport, among which the most significant mRNA was Fabp6, Slc51a, Slc51b, Slc11a2, Slc4a10 and AQP3 respectively. Polysaccharides 68-82 aquaporin 3 (Gill blood group) Rattus norvegicus 210-214 28336547-0 2017 Glycans in the intestinal peptide transporter PEPT1 contribute to function and protect from proteolysis. Polysaccharides 0-7 solute carrier family 15 (oligopeptide transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 46-51 28355590-1 2017 This study was to investigate the synergistic effects of polysaccharides with the molecular weight more than 80kDa (OTPS1) and polyphenols (OTP) isolated from oolong tea on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 57-72 orthopedia homeobox Homo sapiens 116-119 28482337-4 2017 These analyses reveal how some lectins (e.g., human intelectin-1) can recognize glycan epitopes that are remarkably diverse, yet still differentiate between mammalian and microbial glycans. Polysaccharides 80-86 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-64 28482337-4 2017 These analyses reveal how some lectins (e.g., human intelectin-1) can recognize glycan epitopes that are remarkably diverse, yet still differentiate between mammalian and microbial glycans. Polysaccharides 181-188 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-64 28188799-8 2017 The backbone of the polysaccharide moiety of MTW was the same as MT2-A (Li et al. Polysaccharides 20-34 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 65-70 28427937-3 2017 A branching enzyme for O-mannosyl glycans (GnT-IX, Core M2 synthase) exhibits brain-specific expression, and the product core M2 glycans are also limited to the brain. Polysaccharides 34-41 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 43-49 28370891-0 2017 ADAMTS-13 glycans and conformation-dependent activity. Polysaccharides 10-17 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 0-9 28370891-2 2017 The activity of glycan modified ADAMTS-13 was investigated under static and shear stress conditions. Polysaccharides 16-22 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 32-41 28370891-3 2017 Terminal sialic acid on the metalloprotease domain glycans are important for ADAMTS-13 activity. Polysaccharides 51-58 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 77-86 28370891-4 2017 The CUB domain glycans modulate ADAMTS-13 activity. Polysaccharides 15-22 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 32-41 28370891-8 2017 The proteolytic activity of glycan-modified ADAMTS-13 was assessed under static and shear stress conditions. Polysaccharides 28-34 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 44-53 28370891-10 2017 Using truncated ADAMTS-13, we demonstrated that this was attributable to loss of sialic acid from the glycans in the metalloprotease domain and an effect of N-linked glycosylation in the TSP2 through to CUB domains. Polysaccharides 102-109 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 16-25 28174084-0 2017 Protective effect of polysaccharide from maca (Lepidium meyenii) on Hep-G2 cells and alcoholic liver oxidative injury in mice. Polysaccharides 21-35 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 68-71 28174084-1 2017 To study the characterization and hepatoprotective activity of polysaccharide from maca (Lepidium meyenii), the main polysaccharide from maca (MP-1) was obtained by DEAE-52 cellulose column. Polysaccharides 63-77 pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 28174084-1 2017 To study the characterization and hepatoprotective activity of polysaccharide from maca (Lepidium meyenii), the main polysaccharide from maca (MP-1) was obtained by DEAE-52 cellulose column. Polysaccharides 117-131 pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 28174084-2 2017 The average molecular weight of MP-1 was 1067.3kDa and the polysaccharide purity was 91.63%. Polysaccharides 59-73 pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 28457719-6 2017 Also recent studies suggest that GA is capable of processing substrates that lack a chitobiose (Glycan, N-acetylchiobios, NAcGlc) moiety, by its exo-hydrolase activity. Polysaccharides 96-102 aspartylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 33-35 28427937-4 2017 In a previous study, we showed that cuprizone-induced demyelination increased HNK-1-capped core M2 glycan expression, while GnT-IX deficiency ameliorated demyelination, suggesting that these glycans could be useful diagnostic markers for demyelination status and act as therapeutic targets. Polysaccharides 99-105 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 28427937-4 2017 In a previous study, we showed that cuprizone-induced demyelination increased HNK-1-capped core M2 glycan expression, while GnT-IX deficiency ameliorated demyelination, suggesting that these glycans could be useful diagnostic markers for demyelination status and act as therapeutic targets. Polysaccharides 191-198 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 28427937-6 2017 In the present study, we chemoenzymatically synthesized HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans for antibody production, and confirmed that the resulting immune sera reacted with HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans. Polysaccharides 77-84 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 28427937-6 2017 In the present study, we chemoenzymatically synthesized HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans for antibody production, and confirmed that the resulting immune sera reacted with HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans. Polysaccharides 189-196 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 28427937-6 2017 In the present study, we chemoenzymatically synthesized HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans for antibody production, and confirmed that the resulting immune sera reacted with HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans. Polysaccharides 189-196 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 28427937-7 2017 We then examined several HNK-1-related antibodies, including the Cat-315 antibody, for reactions with HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 28427937-7 2017 We then examined several HNK-1-related antibodies, including the Cat-315 antibody, for reactions with HNK-1-capped core M2 glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 28548638-3 2017 Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against V1V2 loops, exemplified by PG9, bind asymmetrically as a single Fab to the apex of the symmetric Env trimer using a protruding CDRH3 to penetrate the Env glycan shield. Polysaccharides 202-208 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 112-115 28548638-3 2017 Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against V1V2 loops, exemplified by PG9, bind asymmetrically as a single Fab to the apex of the symmetric Env trimer using a protruding CDRH3 to penetrate the Env glycan shield. Polysaccharides 202-208 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 145-148 28548638-3 2017 Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) against V1V2 loops, exemplified by PG9, bind asymmetrically as a single Fab to the apex of the symmetric Env trimer using a protruding CDRH3 to penetrate the Env glycan shield. Polysaccharides 202-208 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 198-201 28548638-6 2017 Analyses of the EM structures provided information relevant to vaccine design including molecular details for different modes of asymmetric recognition of Env trimer and a binding model for BG1 recognition of V1V2 involving glycan flexibility. Polysaccharides 224-230 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Homo sapiens 190-193 28455954-6 2017 In addition, OIR induced remodelling of cell surface glycophenotype leading to exposure of galectin-1-specific glycan epitopes. Polysaccharides 111-117 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-101 28534482-3 2017 We show that Fbs1 is able to bind diverse types of N-linked glycomolecules; however, wild-type Fbs1 preferentially binds high-mannose-containing glycans. Polysaccharides 145-152 fibrosin Homo sapiens 13-17 28534482-3 2017 We show that Fbs1 is able to bind diverse types of N-linked glycomolecules; however, wild-type Fbs1 preferentially binds high-mannose-containing glycans. Polysaccharides 145-152 fibrosin Homo sapiens 95-99 28559971-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance via suppression of miR-721 and activation of PPAR-gamma and PI3K/AKT in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Polysaccharides 11-26 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 38-47 28514685-2 2017 Neutralizing antibodies that target the V1V2 apex of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer feature unusually long protruding loops, which enable them to penetrate the HIV-1 glycan shield. Polysaccharides 167-173 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 73-76 28559971-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance via suppression of miR-721 and activation of PPAR-gamma and PI3K/AKT in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Polysaccharides 11-26 microRNA 721 Mus musculus 94-101 28559971-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance via suppression of miR-721 and activation of PPAR-gamma and PI3K/AKT in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Polysaccharides 11-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 120-130 28559971-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuates TNF-alpha-induced insulin resistance via suppression of miR-721 and activation of PPAR-gamma and PI3K/AKT in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Polysaccharides 11-26 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 140-143 28363873-0 2017 Production of recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase with high-mannose glycans in gnt1 rice for the treatment of Pompe disease. Polysaccharides 73-80 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 84-88 28325338-1 2017 This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties and antidiabetic effects of a polysaccharide obtained from corn silk (PCS2). Polysaccharides 93-107 dominant cataract 4 Mus musculus 133-137 28279966-0 2017 Plasmin Cleaves Von Willebrand Factor at K1491-R1492 in the A1-A2 Linker Region in a Shear- and Glycan-Dependent Manner In Vitro. Polysaccharides 96-102 plasminogen Homo sapiens 0-7 28471403-5 2017 Flavivirus envelope proteins are N-glycosylated surface proteins, which interact with C-type lectins, dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) through their glycans. Polysaccharides 206-213 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 102-181 28471403-5 2017 Flavivirus envelope proteins are N-glycosylated surface proteins, which interact with C-type lectins, dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) through their glycans. Polysaccharides 206-213 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 183-190 28473713-9 2017 Surface plasmon resonance and glycan array analysis showed that the SubBDeltaS106/DeltaT107 mutant displayed improved specificity towards Neu5Gc and bound to alpha2-6-linked Neu5Gc. Polysaccharides 30-36 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 158-166 28280844-8 2017 Combining the isomer resolution of HPAE with MS2 permitted thorough N-glycan annotation and led to characterization of 17 new structures from glycoproteins with challenging glycan profiles. Polysaccharides 70-76 MS2 Homo sapiens 45-48 29926586-8 2017 Compared with the model group, the serum levels of IL-6 in the dandelion polysaccharide group and the methacetin group were significantly decreased (P<0.01). Polysaccharides 73-87 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 51-55 29926586-9 2017 Compared with the model group, the MPO positive density of the rats in the dandelion polysaccharide group and the methacetin group was significantly lower than that in the normal group (P<0.01). Polysaccharides 85-99 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 35-38 29926586-11 2017 Compared with the model group, the expressions of STAT3 and IL-6 mRNA in the intestinal tissue of the rats in the dandelion polysaccharide group and the methacetin group were decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 124-138 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 29926586-11 2017 Compared with the model group, the expressions of STAT3 and IL-6 mRNA in the intestinal tissue of the rats in the dandelion polysaccharide group and the methacetin group were decreased significantly. Polysaccharides 124-138 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 28296340-12 2017 Further, in addition to binding to the zona pellucida, lactadherin is now implicated in binding to oviduct glycans to promote formation of the sperm reservoir. Polysaccharides 107-114 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 55-66 28279966-0 2017 Plasmin Cleaves Von Willebrand Factor at K1491-R1492 in the A1-A2 Linker Region in a Shear- and Glycan-Dependent Manner In Vitro. Polysaccharides 96-102 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 16-37 28189790-1 2017 New derivatives of gellan gum (GG) were prepared by covalent attachment of octadecylamine (C18-NH2) to polysaccharide backbone via amide linkage by using bis(4-nitrophenyl) carbonate (4-NPBC) as a coupling agent. Polysaccharides 103-117 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 91-94 28108410-1 2017 Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide (PSG-1), a main polysaccharide from Ganoderma atrum, possesses potent antioxidant capacity and cardiovascular benefits. Polysaccharides 16-30 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 32-37 27942748-4 2017 Factor H is the major soluble inhibitor of complement, where its binding to self markers (i.e., particular glycan structures) prevents complement activation and amplification on host surfaces. Polysaccharides 107-113 complement factor H Homo sapiens 0-8 28279889-0 2017 RETRACTED: Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis ameliorates high-fat diet and STZ-induced hepatic oxidative stress and inflammation in diabetic mice by activating the Sirt1-AMPK pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 168-173 28115227-6 2017 Histology and immunohistochemistry results further confirmed that the application of PGPSD polysaccharide partially restored the pancreatic islets in diabetic mice, and enhanced the expression of pancreatic duodenal homeobox-1, insulin and hexokinase1. Polysaccharides 91-105 hexokinase 1 Mus musculus 240-251 28165193-0 2017 Polysaccharides L900/2 and L900/3 isolated from Lactobacillus rhamnosus LOCK 0900 modulate allergic sensitization to ovalbumin in a mouse model. Polysaccharides 0-15 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 117-126 28281872-3 2017 We have identified novel antibodies that specifically target with high affinity the STn glycan independent of its carrier protein, affording the potential to recognize a wider array of cancer-specific sialylated proteins. Polysaccharides 88-94 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 28165193-1 2017 Here, we compared the abilities of polysaccharides L900/2 and L900/3, which were previously isolated from Lactobacillus rhamnosus LOCK 0900, to modulate the immune response to bystander antigens in a mouse model of ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization. Polysaccharides 35-50 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 215-224 28165193-2 2017 In vivo, both polysaccharides reduced the levels of OVA-specific IgE, IgE-dependent basophil degranulation and IgG2a antibodies, but had no effect on the levels of OVA-specific IgA or IgG1. Polysaccharides 14-29 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 111-116 28323063-4 2017 We find that ER lipid saturation sensors induce expression of FLO1 - encoding a cell wall polysaccharide binding protein - independently of its canonical regulator. Polysaccharides 90-104 flocculin FLO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 62-66 28445724-1 2017 While the HIV-1-glycan shield is known to shelter Env from the humoral immune response, its quantitative impact on antibody elicitation has been unclear. Polysaccharides 16-22 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 50-53 27324471-6 2017 Glycan-targeted drugs that may act to neutralize Gd-IgA1 inhibit abnormal enzymatic glycosylation of IgA1 or deplete cells producing Gd-IgA1. Polysaccharides 0-6 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 27324471-6 2017 Glycan-targeted drugs that may act to neutralize Gd-IgA1 inhibit abnormal enzymatic glycosylation of IgA1 or deplete cells producing Gd-IgA1. Polysaccharides 0-6 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 27324471-6 2017 Glycan-targeted drugs that may act to neutralize Gd-IgA1 inhibit abnormal enzymatic glycosylation of IgA1 or deplete cells producing Gd-IgA1. Polysaccharides 0-6 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 28279830-0 2017 Effects of partially dismantling the CD4 binding site glycan fence of HIV-1 Envelope glycoprotein trimers on neutralizing antibody induction. Polysaccharides 54-60 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 37-40 28279830-5 2017 Two sera depended on the N463 glycan, again suggesting CD4bs overlap. Polysaccharides 30-36 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 28452943-8 2017 These findings demonstrated that bee pollen polysaccharide alleviated liver steatosis and insulin resistance by promoting autophagy via an AMPK/mTOR-mediated signaling pathway, suggesting that RBPP-P could be a novel therapeutic agent used for the treatment of obesity and diabetes. Polysaccharides 44-58 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 144-148 28461410-0 2017 Structural Diversity of Human Gastric Mucin Glycans. Polysaccharides 44-51 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 38-43 28445724-2 2017 Here, we use targeted deglycosylation to measure the impact of the glycan shield on elicitation of antibodies against the CD4 supersite. Polysaccharides 67-73 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 122-125 28445724-4 2017 Immunizations yielded little neutralization against wild-type viruses but potent CD4-supersite neutralization (titers 1: >1,000,000 against four-glycan-deleted autologous viruses with over 90% breadth against four-glycan-deleted heterologous strains exhibiting tier 2 neutralization character). Polysaccharides 148-154 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 28445724-4 2017 Immunizations yielded little neutralization against wild-type viruses but potent CD4-supersite neutralization (titers 1: >1,000,000 against four-glycan-deleted autologous viruses with over 90% breadth against four-glycan-deleted heterologous strains exhibiting tier 2 neutralization character). Polysaccharides 217-223 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 28425917-5 2017 We reveal that the interaction between TAPBPR and UGT1 facilities the reglucosylation of the glycan on MHC class I molecules, promoting their recognition by calreticulin. Polysaccharides 93-99 TAP binding protein like Homo sapiens 39-45 28425917-5 2017 We reveal that the interaction between TAPBPR and UGT1 facilities the reglucosylation of the glycan on MHC class I molecules, promoting their recognition by calreticulin. Polysaccharides 93-99 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 28418378-0 2017 Polysaccharide structure: A hint from gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 0-14 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 28322382-0 2017 Regulation of RAW 264.7 cell-mediated immunity by polysaccharides from Agaricus blazei Murill via the MAPK signal transduction pathway. Polysaccharides 50-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 102-106 28422167-5 2017 Incubation of the labelled ligand with oxidized live cells leads to the formation of crosslinks with aldehyde-containing glycans on the cell surface receptor. Polysaccharides 121-128 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 136-157 28404918-3 2017 The lysosomal exoenzyme, alpha-L-fucosidase-1 (FUCA-1) removes fucose residues from glycans. Polysaccharides 84-91 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 25-45 28404918-3 2017 The lysosomal exoenzyme, alpha-L-fucosidase-1 (FUCA-1) removes fucose residues from glycans. Polysaccharides 84-91 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 28166380-3 2017 To facilitate the implementation of 3D 13 C-edited spectra to deconvolute spectral overlap and to determine the solution structure of Man-9, we developed a robust expression system for the production of 13 C,15 N-labeled glycans in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 221-228 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 28373556-2 2017 Whereas the majority of Ara found in plant glycans occurs as a furanose ring (Araf), the activated precursor has a pyranose ring configuration (UDP-Arap). Polysaccharides 43-50 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 28161574-4 2017 An engineered interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) fusion protein was tagged with an N-terminal azide group, and immobilized to two different dibenzocyclooctyne-functionalized biomimetic polysaccharides (chitosan and hyaluronan). Polysaccharides 179-194 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 14-30 28423342-4 2017 We showed that the long anionic HCDR3 of PGT145 penetrated between glycans at the trimer 3-fold axis, to contact peptide residues from all three Env protomers, and thus explains its highly trimer-specific nature. Polysaccharides 67-74 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 145-148 28161574-4 2017 An engineered interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) fusion protein was tagged with an N-terminal azide group, and immobilized to two different dibenzocyclooctyne-functionalized biomimetic polysaccharides (chitosan and hyaluronan). Polysaccharides 179-194 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 32-41 28414807-8 2017 Since the STn glycan decoration is more frequently found on the surface of carcinomas than the Tn glycan, the binding of MUC1 carrying STn to MGL may be more physiologically relevant and may be in part responsible for some of the characteristics of STn expressing tumours. Polysaccharides 14-20 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 10-13 28286305-10 2017 Knockdown of YIPF1 and YIPF2, but not that of YIPF6, also reduced intracellular glycans in HT-29 cells. Polysaccharides 80-87 Yip1 domain family member 2 Homo sapiens 23-28 28414807-8 2017 Since the STn glycan decoration is more frequently found on the surface of carcinomas than the Tn glycan, the binding of MUC1 carrying STn to MGL may be more physiologically relevant and may be in part responsible for some of the characteristics of STn expressing tumours. Polysaccharides 14-20 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 121-125 28414807-8 2017 Since the STn glycan decoration is more frequently found on the surface of carcinomas than the Tn glycan, the binding of MUC1 carrying STn to MGL may be more physiologically relevant and may be in part responsible for some of the characteristics of STn expressing tumours. Polysaccharides 14-20 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 28414807-8 2017 Since the STn glycan decoration is more frequently found on the surface of carcinomas than the Tn glycan, the binding of MUC1 carrying STn to MGL may be more physiologically relevant and may be in part responsible for some of the characteristics of STn expressing tumours. Polysaccharides 14-20 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 142-145 28414807-8 2017 Since the STn glycan decoration is more frequently found on the surface of carcinomas than the Tn glycan, the binding of MUC1 carrying STn to MGL may be more physiologically relevant and may be in part responsible for some of the characteristics of STn expressing tumours. Polysaccharides 14-20 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 135-138 28286305-0 2017 YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 are medial-/trans-Golgi and trans-Golgi network-localized Yip domain family proteins, which play a role in the Golgi reassembly and glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 156-162 Yip1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 28286305-0 2017 YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 are medial-/trans-Golgi and trans-Golgi network-localized Yip domain family proteins, which play a role in the Golgi reassembly and glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 156-162 Yip1 domain family member 2 Homo sapiens 7-12 28416578-3 2017 Specifically, we learned that the structures of glycans presented for the PD-L1 peptide were drawn and labeled incorrectly. Polysaccharides 48-55 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 74-79 28286305-11 2017 Thus, we confirmed that YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 play a significant role in supporting normal glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 93-99 Yip1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 28286305-0 2017 YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 are medial-/trans-Golgi and trans-Golgi network-localized Yip domain family proteins, which play a role in the Golgi reassembly and glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 156-162 Yip1 domain family member 6 Homo sapiens 18-23 28286305-11 2017 Thus, we confirmed that YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 play a significant role in supporting normal glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 93-99 Yip1 domain family member 2 Homo sapiens 31-36 28286305-10 2017 Knockdown of YIPF1 and YIPF2, but not that of YIPF6, also reduced intracellular glycans in HT-29 cells. Polysaccharides 80-87 Yip1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 28286305-11 2017 Thus, we confirmed that YIPF1, YIPF2, and YIPF6 play a significant role in supporting normal glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 93-99 Yip1 domain family member 6 Homo sapiens 42-47 28244758-8 2017 Here, we report four proteins (LIFR, CE350, VP13A, HPT) found in sera from pancreatic cancer patients carrying aberrant glycan structures as compared to those of controls. Polysaccharides 120-126 LIF receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 31-35 27908641-5 2017 Specifically, we built homology models of the three antibody-gp120 complexes, extended the sampling times for large bulky residues, incorporated the modeling of glycans on the surface of gp120, and utilized continuum solvent-based loop prediction protocols to improve sampling. Polysaccharides 161-168 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 187-192 28202756-1 2017 HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) glycosylation is important because individual glycans are components of multiple broadly neutralizing antibody epitopes, while shielding other sites that might otherwise be immunogenic. Polysaccharides 80-87 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 6-27 28202756-1 2017 HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) glycosylation is important because individual glycans are components of multiple broadly neutralizing antibody epitopes, while shielding other sites that might otherwise be immunogenic. Polysaccharides 80-87 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 29-32 28202756-6 2017 Over half of the gp120 glycosylation sites on 11 different trimeric Envs have a conserved glycan profile, indicating that a native consensus glycosylation profile does indeed exist among trimers. Polysaccharides 90-96 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 17-22 28168995-0 2017 Starch-derived absorbable polysaccharide hemostat enhances bone healing via BMP-2 protein. Polysaccharides 26-40 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 76-81 28952509-11 2017 Multivalent ligand presentation of neo-glycoproteins significantly increased the inhibitory potency towards galectin-3 binding to asialofetuin when compared to free monovalent glycans. Polysaccharides 176-183 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 108-118 28378791-4 2017 Our simulations predict that intra-domain interactions involving the glycan attached to residue GluN1-N440 stabilize closed-clamshell conformations of the GluN1 LBD. Polysaccharides 69-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 28378791-4 2017 Our simulations predict that intra-domain interactions involving the glycan attached to residue GluN1-N440 stabilize closed-clamshell conformations of the GluN1 LBD. Polysaccharides 69-75 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 155-160 28378791-5 2017 The glycan on GluN2B-N688 shows a similar, though weaker, effect. Polysaccharides 4-10 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B Homo sapiens 14-20 28378791-6 2017 Based on these results, and assuming the transferability of the results of LBD simulations to the full receptor, we predict that glycans at GluN1-N440 might play a potentiator role in NMDARs. Polysaccharides 129-136 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Homo sapiens 140-145 28287405-2 2017 Carbohydrate conjugate vaccines achieve this by coupling bacterial polysaccharides to a carrier protein that recruits heterologous CD4 T cells to help B cell maturation. Polysaccharides 67-82 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 131-134 27928899-0 2017 Alleviating VLDL overproduction is an important mechanism for Laminaria japonica polysaccharide to inhibit atherosclerosis in LDLr-/- mice with diet-induced insulin resistance. Polysaccharides 81-95 insulin Homo sapiens 157-164 27565798-0 2017 A Selenium-Enriched Ziyang Green Tea Polysaccharide Induces Bax-Dependent Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Inhibits TGF-beta1-Stimulated Collagen Expression in Human Keloid Fibroblasts via NG2 Inactivation. Polysaccharides 37-51 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 60-63 27565798-0 2017 A Selenium-Enriched Ziyang Green Tea Polysaccharide Induces Bax-Dependent Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Inhibits TGF-beta1-Stimulated Collagen Expression in Human Keloid Fibroblasts via NG2 Inactivation. Polysaccharides 37-51 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 27975160-6 2017 Increased glycosylation accompanied by alterations in glycosyltranferases, glycosidases, glycans and mucins (MUC)s are also involved in loss of E-cadherin, a key molecule implicated in metastatic dissemination of cells. Polysaccharides 89-96 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 144-154 28103508-11 2017 Compared with Model group, The IL-6 concentration and apoptosis rate of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were significantly down-regulation (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 77-91 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 28103508-12 2017 In the gene expression, JAK2 and STAT-3 expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were higher than model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 59-73 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 33-39 28103508-13 2017 JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of Aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were lower than model group. Polysaccharides 60-74 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 28103508-13 2017 JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of Aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were lower than model group. Polysaccharides 60-74 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 27-32 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 30-34 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 44-50 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 57-62 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 Janus kinase 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-42 28103508-15 2017 In immuno histochemistry, The JAK2, p-JAK2, STAT-3 and p-STAT3 protein expression of aloe polysaccharide and positive drug group was significantly improved, The JAK2 and STAT-3 gene expression of aloe polysaccharide group and positive drug group were signivicantly lower than those of model group (P<0.05, respectively). Polysaccharides 90-104 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Rattus norvegicus 170-176 28348411-3 2017 bNAbs to HIV develop during infection, with many showing dependence on glycans for binding to Env. Polysaccharides 71-78 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 94-97 28362263-6 2017 In cells and mice, it blocked ppGalNAc-T3-mediated glycan-masking of FGF23 thereby increasing its cleavage, a possible treatment of chronic kidney disease. Polysaccharides 51-57 fibroblast growth factor 23 Mus musculus 69-74 28361971-1 2017 PG2 is an infusible polysaccharide extracted from Astragalus membranaceus, which is a Chinese herb traditionally used for stroke treatment. Polysaccharides 20-34 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28348411-7 2017 We find that most glycosites in recombinant Env trimers are fully occupied by glycans, varying in the proportion of high-mannose/hybrid and complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 78-85 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 44-47 28405145-0 2017 Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides-induced intestinal tight junction injury alleviation via inhibition of NF-kappaB/MLCK pathway in a mouse endotoxemia model. Polysaccharides 24-39 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 111-120 28348411-7 2017 We find that most glycosites in recombinant Env trimers are fully occupied by glycans, varying in the proportion of high-mannose/hybrid and complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 153-160 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 44-47 28199092-7 2017 Our results demonstrate that MAM quantification of individual glycan species from both the Fab and Fc N-Linked glycosylation sites is consistent with quantification using the traditional hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) analysis of enzymatically released and fluorescently labeled glycans. Polysaccharides 62-68 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 91-94 28405145-0 2017 Acanthopanax senticosus polysaccharides-induced intestinal tight junction injury alleviation via inhibition of NF-kappaB/MLCK pathway in a mouse endotoxemia model. Polysaccharides 24-39 myosin light chain kinase 3 Mus musculus 121-125 28396675-0 2017 Inactivation of the beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase and the alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells by a Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 Strategy Results in Glycoproteins without Plant-Specific Glycans. Polysaccharides 209-216 beta-(1,2)-xylosyltransferase-like Nicotiana tabacum 20-48 28396675-0 2017 Inactivation of the beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase and the alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase genes in Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 Cells by a Multiplex CRISPR/Cas9 Strategy Results in Glycoproteins without Plant-Specific Glycans. Polysaccharides 209-216 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase A-like Nicotiana tabacum 57-86 28396675-3 2017 Two enzymes are responsible for the addition of plant-specific glycans: beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase (XylT) and alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase (FucT). Polysaccharides 63-70 beta-(1,2)-xylosyltransferase-like Nicotiana tabacum 72-100 28396675-3 2017 Two enzymes are responsible for the addition of plant-specific glycans: beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase (XylT) and alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase (FucT). Polysaccharides 63-70 beta-(1,2)-xylosyltransferase-like Nicotiana tabacum 102-106 28396675-3 2017 Two enzymes are responsible for the addition of plant-specific glycans: beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase (XylT) and alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase (FucT). Polysaccharides 63-70 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase A-like Nicotiana tabacum 112-141 28396675-3 2017 Two enzymes are responsible for the addition of plant-specific glycans: beta(1,2)-xylosyltransferase (XylT) and alpha(1,3)-fucosyltransferase (FucT). Polysaccharides 63-70 glycoprotein 3-alpha-L-fucosyltransferase A-like Nicotiana tabacum 143-147 28327518-5 2017 To block CLR interactions with viral glycoproteins, antiviral strategies may involve the use of multivalent glycan carrier systems. Polysaccharides 108-114 doublecortin like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 9-12 28287093-6 2017 HDL that increased IL-6 secretion were enriched in ApoC-III, di-sialylated glycans at multiple A1AT glycosylation sites and desialylated A2HSG, and depleted in mono-sialylated ApoC-III (ApoC-III1). Polysaccharides 75-82 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 19-23 28303957-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides exerts immunomodulatory effects via TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 11-26 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 63-67 28303957-0 2017 Astragalus polysaccharides exerts immunomodulatory effects via TLR4-mediated MyD88-dependent signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 11-26 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 77-82 28303970-9 2017 The decrease in the strong electronegative charge of terminal glycans may modulate hemostatic protein-protein interactions, which in combination with a strong prothrombotic situation, such as antithrombin deficiency, could increase the risk of thrombosis. Polysaccharides 62-69 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 192-204 28177462-2 2017 BC2LCN is specific for glycans with a terminal Fucalpha1,2Galbeta1,3-motif and it is a useful marker for discriminating the undifferentiated status of human induced/embryonic stem cells. Polysaccharides 23-30 charged multivesicular body protein 2A Homo sapiens 0-3 28289177-0 2017 Structural diversity of human gastric mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 44-51 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 38-43 28297651-4 2017 Here, we used surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and NMR spectroscopy to characterize the interaction between two tau fragments, K18 and K19, and several polysaccharides, including heparin, heparin oligosaccharides, chemically modified heparin, and related glycans. Polysaccharides 151-166 keratin 18 Homo sapiens 126-129 28297651-4 2017 Here, we used surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and NMR spectroscopy to characterize the interaction between two tau fragments, K18 and K19, and several polysaccharides, including heparin, heparin oligosaccharides, chemically modified heparin, and related glycans. Polysaccharides 151-166 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 134-137 28287093-6 2017 HDL that increased IL-6 secretion were enriched in ApoC-III, di-sialylated glycans at multiple A1AT glycosylation sites and desialylated A2HSG, and depleted in mono-sialylated ApoC-III (ApoC-III1). Polysaccharides 75-82 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 28282887-2 2017 While inhibition of the factor Xa is well described, little is known about the polysaccharide structure inhibiting thrombin. Polysaccharides 79-93 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 115-123 28278283-4 2017 Here, we developed capsular polysaccharide conjugates by linking mycobacterial capsular arabinomannan (AM) to either Mtb Ag85b or B. anthracis protective antigen (PA). Polysaccharides 28-42 non-SMC condensin II complex, subunit G2 Mus musculus 117-120 28316571-0 2017 Anti-Cancerous Potential of Polysaccharide Fractions Extracted from Peony Seed Dreg on Various Human Cancer Cell Lines Via Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis. Polysaccharides 28-42 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6 Homo sapiens 79-83 29108390-4 2017 Truncated-O-glycan score was built by integrating the expression level of Tn-, sTn- and sT-antigen. Polysaccharides 12-18 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 79-82 28316571-1 2017 In this study, four homo/heterogenous polysaccharides (HBSS, CHSS, DASS, and CASS) extracted from peony seed dreg with respective molecular weights of 3467, 4677, 229, and 56 kDa were evaluated for anti-cancerous attributes in prostate cancer cells (Pc-3), colon cancer cells (HCT-116), human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), cervical cancer (Hela cells) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK 293) cells as control. Polysaccharides 38-53 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6 Homo sapiens 109-113 28027502-5 2017 Curdlan and mannan were used as bioactive polysaccharides because they are known to activate DCs via their respective interactions with Dectin-1 and Dectin-2. Polysaccharides 42-57 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 149-157 27617577-3 2017 In the present study, we demonstrate that a polysaccharide, RN1, purified from the flower of Panax notoginseng binds to Gal-3 and suppresses its expression. Polysaccharides 44-58 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 27965112-2 2017 It was shown that a part of Scw4, previously identified among the non-covalently bound cell wall proteins, was covalently attached to wall polysaccharides by a so far unknown alkali sensitive linkage. Polysaccharides 139-154 putative family 17 glucosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 28-32 28027502-5 2017 Curdlan and mannan were used as bioactive polysaccharides because they are known to activate DCs via their respective interactions with Dectin-1 and Dectin-2. Polysaccharides 42-57 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 136-144 28027502-6 2017 Carboxylated curdlan and mannan promoted Th1 cytokine production from DCs, indicating the activation of DCs by these polysaccharide derivatives. Polysaccharides 117-131 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 41-44 28031420-0 2017 Novel Protein Glycan-Derived Markers of Systemic Inflammation and C-Reactive Protein in Relation to Glycemia, Insulin Resistance, and Insulin Secretion. Polysaccharides 14-20 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 66-84 27666939-4 2017 A commonly used and efficient approach has been knocking out the FUT8 gene of the Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) host cells, which results in expression of antibody molecules with fully afucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 196-203 alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 65-69 27984825-0 2017 Colloid, adhesive and release properties of nanoparticular ternary complexes between cationic and anionic polysaccharides and basic proteins like bone morphogenetic protein BMP-2. Polysaccharides 106-121 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 173-178 28031420-0 2017 Novel Protein Glycan-Derived Markers of Systemic Inflammation and C-Reactive Protein in Relation to Glycemia, Insulin Resistance, and Insulin Secretion. Polysaccharides 14-20 insulin Homo sapiens 110-117 28031420-0 2017 Novel Protein Glycan-Derived Markers of Systemic Inflammation and C-Reactive Protein in Relation to Glycemia, Insulin Resistance, and Insulin Secretion. Polysaccharides 14-20 insulin Homo sapiens 134-141 28758107-5 2017 Among the approximately 400 compounds produced by Ganoderma spp., triterpenes, peptidoglycans and polysaccharides are the major physiologically-active constituents. Polysaccharides 98-113 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 60-63 28159857-3 2017 These 8 enzymes are under direct control of the androgen receptor (AR) and are linked to the synthesis of important cancer-associated glycans such as sialyl-Tn (sTn), sialyl LewisX (SLeX), O-GlcNAc and chondroitin sulfate. Polysaccharides 134-141 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 48-65 28159857-3 2017 These 8 enzymes are under direct control of the androgen receptor (AR) and are linked to the synthesis of important cancer-associated glycans such as sialyl-Tn (sTn), sialyl LewisX (SLeX), O-GlcNAc and chondroitin sulfate. Polysaccharides 134-141 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 67-69 28159857-3 2017 These 8 enzymes are under direct control of the androgen receptor (AR) and are linked to the synthesis of important cancer-associated glycans such as sialyl-Tn (sTn), sialyl LewisX (SLeX), O-GlcNAc and chondroitin sulfate. Polysaccharides 134-141 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 189-197 28145111-1 2017 The health-promoting effects of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) glycoconjugates has attracted curiosity especially with regard to the challenges encountered to unravel the glycan complexities of MFGM glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids. Polysaccharides 173-179 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 59-63 28145111-1 2017 The health-promoting effects of milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) glycoconjugates has attracted curiosity especially with regard to the challenges encountered to unravel the glycan complexities of MFGM glycoproteins and glycosphingolipids. Polysaccharides 173-179 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Homo sapiens 196-200 27874253-4 2017 This article reports a polysaccharide-based tissue engineered periosteum that delivers basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) to a critical-sized mouse femur defect. Polysaccharides 23-37 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 87-117 27874253-4 2017 This article reports a polysaccharide-based tissue engineered periosteum that delivers basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) to a critical-sized mouse femur defect. Polysaccharides 23-37 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 119-124 27874253-4 2017 This article reports a polysaccharide-based tissue engineered periosteum that delivers basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) to a critical-sized mouse femur defect. Polysaccharides 23-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 127-159 27874253-4 2017 This article reports a polysaccharide-based tissue engineered periosteum that delivers basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1), and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) to a critical-sized mouse femur defect. Polysaccharides 23-37 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 161-170 27888523-7 2017 The galactose: arabinose ratio of AG glycans was higher in GhGalT1 overexpression fibers, but was lower in GhGalT1-silenced lines, compared with that in the wild type. Polysaccharides 37-44 probable beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 14 Gossypium hirsutum 59-66 27888523-9 2017 An enzyme activity assay demonstrated that GhGalT1 is a beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (beta-1,3-GalT) involved in biosynthesis of the beta-1,3-galactan backbone of the type-II AG glycans of AGPs. Polysaccharides 180-187 probable beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 14 Gossypium hirsutum 43-50 27888523-10 2017 We also show that GhGalT1 can form homo- and heterodimers with other cotton GT31 family members to facilitate AG glycan assembly of AGPs. Polysaccharides 113-119 probable beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 14 Gossypium hirsutum 18-25 28249163-2 2017 A bnAb target is the Env third variable loop (V3)-glycan site. Polysaccharides 50-56 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 21-24 28280387-7 2017 The immunohistochemical sections depicted that the treatment of DMBA-administered rats with ulvan polysaccharides markedly increased the lowered pro-apoptotic protein, p53, and decreased the elevated anti-apoptotic marker, bcl2, expression in the breast tissue. Polysaccharides 98-113 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 168-171 28280387-7 2017 The immunohistochemical sections depicted that the treatment of DMBA-administered rats with ulvan polysaccharides markedly increased the lowered pro-apoptotic protein, p53, and decreased the elevated anti-apoptotic marker, bcl2, expression in the breast tissue. Polysaccharides 98-113 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 223-227 28280387-9 2017 The elevated levels of inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and nitric oxide were significantly ameliorated in DMBA-administered rats treated with ulvan polysaccharides as compared to DMBA-administered control. Polysaccharides 167-182 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 46-73 28230186-0 2017 Glycan-independent binding and internalization of human IgM to FCMR, its cognate cellular receptor. Polysaccharides 0-6 Fc mu receptor Homo sapiens 63-67 28230186-5 2017 In this study, we identify the Cmu4 domain of IgM as the target of hFCMR, and show that binding and internalization of IgM by hFCMR is glycan-independent. Polysaccharides 135-141 Fc mu receptor Homo sapiens 126-131 28053085-5 2017 It is likely that YKL-40 is interacting with these alternative polysaccharides or proteins within the body, extending its function to cell biological roles such as mediating cellular receptors and cell adhesion and migration. Polysaccharides 63-78 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 28345463-6 2017 The use of bioinformatics tool revealed better binding affinity for the drug-polysaccharide complex than the drug alone with three proteins: 3QX3 (Topoisomerase), 1M17 (EGFR tyrosine kinase domain), and 3QRJ (ABL1 kinase domain). Polysaccharides 77-91 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 169-173 27984693-1 2017 A vital step in HIV vaccine development strategies has been the observation that some infected individuals generate broadly neutralizing antibodies that target the glycans on the surface of HIV-1 gp120. Polysaccharides 164-171 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 196-201 27984693-5 2017 Here, we trap the glycan processing of recombinant gp120 to generate homogeneous glycoforms, facilitating occupancy assessment by intact mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 18-24 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 27984693-6 2017 We show that gp120 monomers of the BG505 strain contain either fully occupied sequons or missing the equivalent of one and sometimes two glycans across the molecule. Polysaccharides 137-144 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 13-18 30108811-1 2017 Carboxymethylated and sulfated polysaccharides (CLEP and SLEP) were prepared from an exopolysaccharide previously obtained from Lachnum YM240 (LEP) by chemical modifications. Polysaccharides 31-46 leptin Mus musculus 49-52 27987946-0 2017 Lactoferrin-coated polysaccharide nanoparticles based on chitosan hydrochloride/hyaluronic acid/PEG for treating brain glioma. Polysaccharides 19-33 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 0-11 28117590-1 2017 In our previous study, three novel polysaccharides, named MC-1, MC-2, and MC-3, were separated from the roots of maca (Lepidium meyenii), which is a food source from the Andes region. Polysaccharides 35-50 melanocortin 5 receptor Homo sapiens 64-68 28207759-4 2017 Two recombinant GBA preparations with distinct N-linked glycans are registered in Europe for treatment of type I GD: imiglucerase (Genzyme), contains predominantly Man(3) glycans, and velaglucerase (Shire PLC) Man(9) glycans. Polysaccharides 56-63 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 16-19 28207759-4 2017 Two recombinant GBA preparations with distinct N-linked glycans are registered in Europe for treatment of type I GD: imiglucerase (Genzyme), contains predominantly Man(3) glycans, and velaglucerase (Shire PLC) Man(9) glycans. Polysaccharides 171-178 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 16-19 30108800-8 2017 Non-nucleotide-derived NPP1 inhibitors comprise polysulfonates, polysaccharides, polyoxometalates and small heterocyclic compounds. Polysaccharides 64-79 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 28031460-10 2017 Our findings suggest that ST6GAL1 has an inhibitory role in adipogenesis through integrin-beta1 activation, providing new insights into the roles and regulation mechanisms of glycans in adipocytes during obesity. Polysaccharides 175-182 beta galactoside alpha 2,6 sialyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 26-33 28031460-10 2017 Our findings suggest that ST6GAL1 has an inhibitory role in adipogenesis through integrin-beta1 activation, providing new insights into the roles and regulation mechanisms of glycans in adipocytes during obesity. Polysaccharides 175-182 integrin beta 1 (fibronectin receptor beta) Mus musculus 81-95 28170415-2 2017 Glycans attached through N-glycosidic bonds may contribute to Lactoferrin functional activities. Polysaccharides 0-7 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 62-73 27966990-5 2017 The objectives of the present study were to characterize N-glycosylation sites in VEGFR-2 via enzymatic release of the glycans and concomitant incorporation of 18O into formerly N-glycosylated sites followed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) analysis to determine N-glycosylation site occupancy and the site-specific N-glycan heterogeneity of VEGFR-2 glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 119-126 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 82-89 28150729-0 2017 Short stop mediates axonal compartmentalization of mucin-type core 1 glycans. Polysaccharides 69-76 short stop Drosophila melanogaster 0-10 28157181-6 2017 Our data reveal that mu lacking 563 glycans (mu 5) form larger intracellular aggregates than mu and are not secreted. Polysaccharides 37-44 adaptor related protein complex 5 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 28157181-8 2017 In contrast, mu lacking 402 glycans (mu 4) remain detergent soluble and accumulate in the ER, as does a double mutant devoid of both (mu 4-5). Polysaccharides 29-36 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 27476720-1 2017 The aim of this study was to determine the allele frequency of the glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation associated with polysaccharide storage myopathy type 1 in the Austrian Noriker horse. Polysaccharides 119-133 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 67-86 27476720-1 2017 The aim of this study was to determine the allele frequency of the glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation associated with polysaccharide storage myopathy type 1 in the Austrian Noriker horse. Polysaccharides 119-133 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 88-92 27943633-7 2017 Finally, glycoprofiling of IgG with four amino acid substitutions expressed from an alpha-2,3 sialyltransferase knockout-alpha-2,6 sialyltransferase stable clone resulted in more than 77% sialylated glycans and more than 62% biantennary disialylated glycans as indicated by both MALDI-TOF and LC-ESI-MS. Polysaccharides 199-206 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 121-148 28198663-1 2017 Shortly after a surface is submerged in the sea, a conditioning film is generally formed by adsorption of organic molecules, such as polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 133-148 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 44-47 27943633-7 2017 Finally, glycoprofiling of IgG with four amino acid substitutions expressed from an alpha-2,3 sialyltransferase knockout-alpha-2,6 sialyltransferase stable clone resulted in more than 77% sialylated glycans and more than 62% biantennary disialylated glycans as indicated by both MALDI-TOF and LC-ESI-MS. Polysaccharides 250-257 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 121-148 27999993-3 2017 Among others, glycan-related proteins as sialidase Neu3 or galectins-1, -3, and -4 play central roles in the determination of axonal fate, axon growth, guidance and regeneration, as well as in polarized axonal glycoprotein transport. Polysaccharides 14-20 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-82 27999995-9 2017 With respect to infections, various GSL-presented glycans are attachment sites for bacteria and viruses as well as primary targets for bacterial toxins. Polysaccharides 50-57 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 27979781-2 2017 It also functions as an activating ligand of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor 2 (VEGFR2), and binds strongly to the sulfated polysaccharide, heparin. Polysaccharides 147-161 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 103-109 27807897-5 2017 In cultured macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells), the application of polysaccharide-enriched extract of DBT significantly increased the expressions of mRNA and protein levels of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor. Polysaccharides 62-76 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 171-188 27634372-1 2017 A DOX-loaded polysaccharide-lecithin reverse micelles triglyceride-based oral delivery nanocarrier (D-PL/TG NPs) conjugated with (i) RGD peptide for targeting to beta1 integrin of M cells and (ii) Lyp-1 peptide for targeting to the p32 receptor of MDA-MB-231 cells is used to investigate the multistage continuous targeting capabilities of these peptide-conjugated nanocarriers (GLD-PL/TG NPs) for tumor therapy. Polysaccharides 13-27 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 162-176 27634372-1 2017 A DOX-loaded polysaccharide-lecithin reverse micelles triglyceride-based oral delivery nanocarrier (D-PL/TG NPs) conjugated with (i) RGD peptide for targeting to beta1 integrin of M cells and (ii) Lyp-1 peptide for targeting to the p32 receptor of MDA-MB-231 cells is used to investigate the multistage continuous targeting capabilities of these peptide-conjugated nanocarriers (GLD-PL/TG NPs) for tumor therapy. Polysaccharides 13-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 197-202 27634372-1 2017 A DOX-loaded polysaccharide-lecithin reverse micelles triglyceride-based oral delivery nanocarrier (D-PL/TG NPs) conjugated with (i) RGD peptide for targeting to beta1 integrin of M cells and (ii) Lyp-1 peptide for targeting to the p32 receptor of MDA-MB-231 cells is used to investigate the multistage continuous targeting capabilities of these peptide-conjugated nanocarriers (GLD-PL/TG NPs) for tumor therapy. Polysaccharides 13-27 inhibitor of growth family member 2 Homo sapiens 232-235 27956708-0 2017 Structural Analysis of Variable Domain Glycosylation of Anti-Citrullinated Protein Antibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis Reveals the Presence of Highly Sialylated Glycans. Polysaccharides 160-167 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 56-93 27956708-6 2017 The structural analyses revealed that ACPA-IgG molecules contain highly sialylated glycans in their Fab-domain. Polysaccharides 83-90 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 38-42 27956708-6 2017 The structural analyses revealed that ACPA-IgG molecules contain highly sialylated glycans in their Fab-domain. Polysaccharides 83-90 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 100-103 27807897-5 2017 In cultured macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells), the application of polysaccharide-enriched extract of DBT significantly increased the expressions of mRNA and protein levels of interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor. Polysaccharides 62-76 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 190-203 30650272-20 2017 01) , expressions levels of Bax, Caspase-3, and pAPP were down-regulated, Bcl-2/Bax ratio was obviously elevated in the saponin group, the volatile oil group, the polysaccharide group (P <0. Polysaccharides 163-177 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 74-79 27869543-5 2017 These results suggest that mTG preparations may be broadly employed to bond various types of organic materials, including polysaccharides, proteins, and functionalized inorganic polymers to living tissues, which may open new avenues for biomedical engineering, medical device integration, and tissue repair. Polysaccharides 122-137 protease, serine 3 Mus musculus 27-30 30650272-20 2017 01) , expressions levels of Bax, Caspase-3, and pAPP were down-regulated, Bcl-2/Bax ratio was obviously elevated in the saponin group, the volatile oil group, the polysaccharide group (P <0. Polysaccharides 163-177 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 80-83 30650272-23 2017 Conclusion Three active ingredients (spaonins, benzene, and polysaccharides) of QKR could improve spatial memory and learning capacities to different degrees, which might be possibly achieved by decreasing expressions of Bax, Caspase-3, PAPP in hippocampal CA1 region, elevating Bcl-2 expression, and inhibiting apoptosis in hippocampus. Polysaccharides 60-75 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 221-224 30650272-23 2017 Conclusion Three active ingredients (spaonins, benzene, and polysaccharides) of QKR could improve spatial memory and learning capacities to different degrees, which might be possibly achieved by decreasing expressions of Bax, Caspase-3, PAPP in hippocampal CA1 region, elevating Bcl-2 expression, and inhibiting apoptosis in hippocampus. Polysaccharides 60-75 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 279-284 28124680-0 2017 Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases. Polysaccharides 38-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 139-142 28722428-0 2017 BSA-Sugar Conjugates as Ideal Building Blocks for SPR-Based Glycan Biosensors. Polysaccharides 60-66 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 50-53 28722428-3 2017 The conjugates can absorb directly on gold substrate without any derivation reactions, thus providing a simple and effective method for the construction of SPR-based glycan biosensors. Polysaccharides 166-172 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 156-159 28124680-0 2017 Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases. Polysaccharides 38-53 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 143-148 28134773-0 2017 Wisteria floribunda Agglutinin and Its Reactive-Glycan-Carrying Prostate-Specific Antigen as a Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Marker of Prostate Cancer. Polysaccharides 48-54 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 64-89 28124680-0 2017 Chemosensitizing Effect of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Cells by Inducing Apoptosis and Modulating Expression of Bax/Bcl-2 Ratio and Caspases. Polysaccharides 38-53 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 159-167 28125599-4 2017 HepG2 cells expressing NTCP with a single glycan supported HBV infection at a comparable level to NTCP-WT. Polysaccharides 42-48 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 28125599-3 2017 NTCP contains two N-linked glycosylation sites and asparagine amino acid residues N5 and N11 were mutated to a glutamine to generate NTCP with a single glycan (NTCP-N5Q or NTCP- N11Q) or no glycans (NTCP- N5,11Q). Polysaccharides 152-158 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27902927-8 2017 The structure of polysaccharide F31 was obtained from GPC, FTIR NMR and GC-MS spectroscopy, RESULTS: F31 significantly decreased FSG (P<0.05), FSI and epididymal fat/BW ratio (P<0.01). Polysaccharides 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3, opposite strand Mus musculus 32-35 28125599-3 2017 NTCP contains two N-linked glycosylation sites and asparagine amino acid residues N5 and N11 were mutated to a glutamine to generate NTCP with a single glycan (NTCP-N5Q or NTCP- N11Q) or no glycans (NTCP- N5,11Q). Polysaccharides 190-197 solute carrier family 10 member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27842819-2 2017 In the current study, we evaluated the anti-adhesive mechanisms of a water-soluble polysaccharide (BCP) extracted from Bupleurum chinense. Polysaccharides 83-97 opsin 1, short wave sensitive Homo sapiens 99-102 28052202-5 2017 In vivo antitumor evaluation showed selenylation polysaccharide could effectively inhibit tumor growth (>50%) and adjust immune factor levels in the mice (IL-2, TNF-alpha, and VEGF). Polysaccharides 49-63 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 158-162 28052202-5 2017 In vivo antitumor evaluation showed selenylation polysaccharide could effectively inhibit tumor growth (>50%) and adjust immune factor levels in the mice (IL-2, TNF-alpha, and VEGF). Polysaccharides 49-63 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-173 28052202-5 2017 In vivo antitumor evaluation showed selenylation polysaccharide could effectively inhibit tumor growth (>50%) and adjust immune factor levels in the mice (IL-2, TNF-alpha, and VEGF). Polysaccharides 49-63 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 179-183 28069944-5 2017 We identify alpha2-3-sialyllactose present in the glycan of monosialogangliosides as targets of soluble klotho. Polysaccharides 50-56 klotho Mus musculus 104-110 27902927-8 2017 The structure of polysaccharide F31 was obtained from GPC, FTIR NMR and GC-MS spectroscopy, RESULTS: F31 significantly decreased FSG (P<0.05), FSI and epididymal fat/BW ratio (P<0.01). Polysaccharides 17-31 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3, opposite strand Mus musculus 101-104 27903635-0 2017 Bacterial Polysaccharide Specificity of the Pattern Recognition Receptor Langerin Is Highly Species-dependent. Polysaccharides 10-24 CD207 antigen Mus musculus 73-81 28044410-1 2017 Salecan is a water-soluble bacterial polysaccharide consisting of glucopyranosyl units linked by alpha-1,3 and beta-1,3 glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides 37-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 97-106 28044410-1 2017 Salecan is a water-soluble bacterial polysaccharide consisting of glucopyranosyl units linked by alpha-1,3 and beta-1,3 glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides 37-51 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 111-119 28091546-5 2017 We show that several pathways for targeting O-mucin glycans are activated in B. thetaiotaomicron by GOS, as well as the galactan utilization sytem. Polysaccharides 52-59 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 46-51 28091546-6 2017 Characterization of the endo-galactanase from this system identified activity on various longer GOS substrates while a subset of GOS compounds were identified as potential activators of mucin glycan metabolism in B. thetaiotaomicron. Polysaccharides 192-198 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 186-191 28091546-7 2017 Our results show that GOS functions as an inducer of mucin-glycan pathways while providing a nutrient source in the form of beta-(1 4)-galactan. Polysaccharides 59-65 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 53-58 28060820-5 2017 Proteolysis of an IL-6R completely devoid of glycans is significantly impaired. Polysaccharides 45-52 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 18-23 28076349-7 2017 We present results indicating that Obst-E regulates the arrangement of chitin, a long-chain polysaccharide and a central component of the insect cuticle, and directs the formation of supracellular ridges on the larval cuticle. Polysaccharides 92-106 obstructor-E Drosophila melanogaster 35-41 27351377-6 2017 Furthermore, using flow cytometry and antibodies directed against glycan structures, we confirmed that the alteration of glycosylation occurs at the cell surface of THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Polysaccharides 66-72 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 165-170 27873468-0 2017 Synthetic Mucin-Like Glycopeptides as Versatile Tools to Measure Effects of Glycan Structure/Density/Position on the Interaction with Adhesion/Growth-Regulatory Galectins in Arrays. Polysaccharides 76-82 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 10-15 27846415-4 2017 Changes in sensitivity to broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies suggest that the interaction between glycan 301 and the CD4 binding site differ substantially between these 2 viruses. Polysaccharides 106-112 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 27999837-2 2017 After crosslinking the natural polysaccharide hyaluronan, a ligand for CD44, cisplatin could be removed by simple dialysis in a salt solution while the withheld drug remains entrapped. Polysaccharides 31-45 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 27941542-3 2017 In patients with this disease, altered glycan structures in the unique hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules lead to the exposure of antigenic determinants, which are recognized by naturally occurring antiglycan antibodies of the IgG and/or IgA1 isotype. Polysaccharides 39-45 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 27918140-3 2017 Binding to the polysaccharide heparin was found to induce the unfolding of preformed structural elements in OPN. Polysaccharides 15-29 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 27941542-3 2017 In patients with this disease, altered glycan structures in the unique hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules lead to the exposure of antigenic determinants, which are recognized by naturally occurring antiglycan antibodies of the IgG and/or IgA1 isotype. Polysaccharides 39-45 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27717713-7 2017 Advanced mass spectrometry led to detailed identification of the glycan structures carried by VWF. Polysaccharides 65-71 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 94-97 27796453-8 2017 Separation by porous graphitic carbon liquid chromatography at high temperatures in conjunction with tandem mass spectrometry (PGC-LC-MS/MS) was utilized for unequivocal characterization of glycan isomers. Polysaccharides 190-196 progastricsin Homo sapiens 127-130 27796453-9 2017 Glycan fucosylation sites were confidently determined by eliminating fucose rearrangement and assignment of diagnostic ions, achieved by permethylation and PGC-LC at high temperatures, respectively. Polysaccharides 0-6 progastricsin Homo sapiens 156-159 29130039-4 2017 We found that essential parameters of cospecies biofilm maintenance and maturation, such as metabolic activity, biofilm thickness, roughness, extracellular polysaccharides production, and morphology of both pathogens, were altered by SRM-S-8 in the flow system. Polysaccharides 156-171 ribosomal protein S8 Homo sapiens 238-241 27592162-1 2017 BACKGROUND: Equine type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM1) is associated with a missense mutation (R309H) in the glycogen synthase (GYS1) gene, enhanced glycogen synthase (GS) activity and excessive glycogen and amylopectate inclusions in muscle. Polysaccharides 26-40 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 139-143 28685146-8 2017 We hypothesize that in the case of glycosylated proteins the tag/C-terminal interaction positions the FLAG peptide in close proximity to the glycans thus sterically impeding the enterokinase access to its recognition site. Polysaccharides 141-148 long intergenic non-protein coding RNA 1194 Homo sapiens 61-64 29147656-1 2017 An efficient procedure for ultrasound-assisted enzymatic extraction of crude polysaccharides from Trichosanthes Fructus (crude TFP) using response surface methodology (RSM) was developed. Polysaccharides 77-92 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase pseudogene Homo sapiens 127-130 28552066-2 2017 Hyaluronic acid is a type of polysaccharide that has been extensively studied as a selective targeting ligand to cancerous cells that overexpress its specific receptor CD44. Polysaccharides 29-43 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 168-172 28093996-7 2017 Also, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors decrease the polysaccharides" digestion in small intestine and are less effective in comparison to metformin and sulfonylureas in lowering hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Polysaccharides 48-63 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 6-23 27720964-3 2017 Recently, we revealed that a novel megamolecular polysaccharide, sacran, has potential properties as a biomaterial in a physically cross-linked hydrogel film (HGF) for wound dressing application. Polysaccharides 49-63 hepatocyte growth factor Mus musculus 159-162 27871849-10 2017 In conclusion, engineering the glycan of CD44 on MSCs through FTVI transfection might enhance renotropism and the regenerating ability of MSCs in ischemic kidney injury. Polysaccharides 31-37 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 41-45 27769927-3 2017 The LRP-1 and LRP-2 were polysaccharide-protein complexes (46-68% beta-d-glucan and 27-48% protein), while LRP-3 and LRP-4 were absolutely composed of beta-d-glucose. Polysaccharides 25-39 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 4-7 29358974-5 2017 The level of the cytokine IL-10 in sera of cyclophosphamide-induced mice was decreased after pretreatments of polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 110-125 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 26-31 28133813-4 2017 A more comprehensive and higher resolution understanding of the glycan shield has also emerged, enabling a more complete representation of the Env glycoprotein structure. Polysaccharides 64-70 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 143-146 28133813-5 2017 Complexes of Env trimers with broadly neutralizing antibodies have surprisingly illustrated that most of the Env surface can be targeted in natural infection and that the neutralizing epitopes are almost all composed of both peptide and glycan components. Polysaccharides 237-243 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 13-16 27769927-3 2017 The LRP-1 and LRP-2 were polysaccharide-protein complexes (46-68% beta-d-glucan and 27-48% protein), while LRP-3 and LRP-4 were absolutely composed of beta-d-glucose. Polysaccharides 25-39 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 14-17 29431066-3 2017 We examined the differential effects of this purified polysaccharide, named EP-1, on the human gastric (GES-1) cell line and a precancerous cell line (MC) that was transformed from GES-1 using N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Polysaccharides 54-68 prostaglandin E receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 27769927-3 2017 The LRP-1 and LRP-2 were polysaccharide-protein complexes (46-68% beta-d-glucan and 27-48% protein), while LRP-3 and LRP-4 were absolutely composed of beta-d-glucose. Polysaccharides 25-39 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 14-17 27769927-3 2017 The LRP-1 and LRP-2 were polysaccharide-protein complexes (46-68% beta-d-glucan and 27-48% protein), while LRP-3 and LRP-4 were absolutely composed of beta-d-glucose. Polysaccharides 25-39 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 Mus musculus 14-17 28605336-0 2017 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and IL-23 Induced by Polysaccharide of the Black Hoof Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus (Agaricomycetes). Polysaccharides 70-84 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 0-39 28605336-0 2017 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and IL-23 Induced by Polysaccharide of the Black Hoof Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus (Agaricomycetes). Polysaccharides 70-84 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 41-47 28605336-0 2017 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and IL-23 Induced by Polysaccharide of the Black Hoof Medicinal Mushroom, Phellinus linteus (Agaricomycetes). Polysaccharides 70-84 interleukin 23, alpha subunit p19 Mus musculus 53-58 28605336-4 2017 We found that TIMP-1 and interleukin (IL)-23 are induced in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, a cell line established by Abelson leukemia virus transformation from the BALB/c mouse strain, in a dose-dependent pattern, at the transcriptional level by treatment with a crude polysaccharide fraction of Phellinus linteus (CPP) at a range of 10 to 1000 mug/mL. Polysaccharides 266-280 tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 Mus musculus 14-20 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 occludin Rattus norvegicus 102-110 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 233-249 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 interferon gamma Rattus norvegicus 251-260 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 263-276 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 278-282 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 interleukin 4 Rattus norvegicus 289-293 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 321-336 27693834-3 2017 It was found that the polysaccharide administration could significantly up-regulate the expression of occludin, nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-kappaB p65) and secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA) in ileum, markedly improve the levels of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and IL-4, and decrease the level of diamine oxidase (DAO) in serum. Polysaccharides 22-36 amine oxidase, copper containing 1 Rattus norvegicus 338-341 27871117-1 2017 A water-soluble polysaccharide (SCP-80-I) was isolated from sweet corncob using microwave-assisted compound-enzyme extraction and column chromatography. Polysaccharides 16-30 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 27834568-5 2017 We show that an N-linked complex-type Fab glycan in H-CDR2 of 37E1B5 is directly involved in the inhibition of latent TGF-beta activation. Polysaccharides 42-48 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 38-41 28164139-0 2017 Dietary Supplementation of Astragalus Polysaccharides Enhanced Immune Components and Growth Factors EGF and IGF-1 in Sow Colostrum. Polysaccharides 38-53 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 100-103 28164139-0 2017 Dietary Supplementation of Astragalus Polysaccharides Enhanced Immune Components and Growth Factors EGF and IGF-1 in Sow Colostrum. Polysaccharides 38-53 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 27625157-6 2017 The body of Lactobacillus spp., though red, turned yellow when interacting with the green extracellular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 104-119 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 26-29 27834568-8 2017 This unique, H-CDR2 glycan-mediated mechanism may account for the potent but tolerable TGF-b activation inhibition and lack of an effect on cellular adhesion by the antibody. Polysaccharides 20-26 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 28204541-5 2017 Glycome profiling analysis showed that both overall cell wall polysaccharide extractability and relative extractability of specific pectin and xylan epitopes were affected in pgm, suggesting extensive structural changes in pgm cell walls. Polysaccharides 62-76 phosphoglucomutase Arabidopsis thaliana 175-178 27660893-1 2017 Ricin is an A-B ribosome inactivating protein (RIP) toxin composed of an A-chain subunit (RTA) that contains a catalytic N-glycosidase and a B-chain (RTB) lectin domain that binds cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 193-200 MAS related GPR family member F Homo sapiens 90-93 27834568-8 2017 This unique, H-CDR2 glycan-mediated mechanism may account for the potent but tolerable TGF-b activation inhibition and lack of an effect on cellular adhesion by the antibody. Polysaccharides 20-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 27834568-5 2017 We show that an N-linked complex-type Fab glycan in H-CDR2 of 37E1B5 is directly involved in the inhibition of latent TGF-beta activation. Polysaccharides 42-48 cerebellar degeneration related protein 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 27834568-5 2017 We show that an N-linked complex-type Fab glycan in H-CDR2 of 37E1B5 is directly involved in the inhibition of latent TGF-beta activation. Polysaccharides 42-48 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-126 28935106-8 2017 EPO was engineered to carry azide-tagged Man3GlcNAc2 glycans that could be further modified via click chemistry to introduce other functional groups. Polysaccharides 53-60 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 0-3 28566667-1 2017 The dermatophyte antigen kit uses monoclonal antibodies that react with polysaccharides present in the dermatophyte cell wall to detect dermatophyte antigens in specimens based on the principle of immunochromatography. Polysaccharides 72-87 KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 25-28 28935112-2 2017 The central enzyme in N-linked glycosylation is the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST), which catalyzes the covalent attachment of preassembled glycans to specific asparagine residues in target proteins. Polysaccharides 141-148 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 52-77 28935112-2 2017 The central enzyme in N-linked glycosylation is the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST), which catalyzes the covalent attachment of preassembled glycans to specific asparagine residues in target proteins. Polysaccharides 141-148 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 79-82 27922683-6 2017 In silico docking analysis demonstrated that polysaccharides may not interfere with dimerization, whereas, the affinity of polysaccharides for an S100A4-NMIIA pocket was margnially greater than at the dimerization sites. Polysaccharides 123-138 S100 calcium binding protein A4 Bos taurus 146-152 27873210-4 2017 Glycan immobilization on microarrays allows rapid, multiplexed glycan-GBP interaction studies to reveal biological functions. Polysaccharides 0-6 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 70-73 27873210-4 2017 Glycan immobilization on microarrays allows rapid, multiplexed glycan-GBP interaction studies to reveal biological functions. Polysaccharides 63-69 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 70-73 27873210-6 2017 Here, we describe the methods to fabricate custom glycan microarrays that are used to examine glycan-GBP binding specificities. Polysaccharides 50-56 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 101-104 27743372-10 2017 Rapid separation of APTS labeled IgG glycans is also shown utilizing an optimized CE-LIF protocol. Polysaccharides 37-44 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 85-88 28215308-5 2017 In the present review, the mechanisms by which BDNF is released from secretory vesicles are reviewed, with a particular focus on the recently described glycan-mediated release. Polysaccharides 152-158 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 47-51 26738850-2 2017 Very little is known about the regulation of the HNK-1 glycan in neurodegenerative disease, particularly in Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Polysaccharides 55-61 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-54 29147463-0 2017 Acidic Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis Reverses Anemia of Chronic Disease Involving the Suppression of Inflammatory Hepcidin and NF-kappaB Activation. Polysaccharides 7-21 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 122-130 29147463-0 2017 Acidic Polysaccharide from Angelica sinensis Reverses Anemia of Chronic Disease Involving the Suppression of Inflammatory Hepcidin and NF-kappaB Activation. Polysaccharides 7-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-144 27643972-8 2017 The assignment of a direct role for GIPC glycan head groups in the impaired processes in iput1 mutants is complicated by the vast compensatory changes in the sphingolipidome; however, our results reveal that the glycosylation steps of GIPC biosynthesis are important regulated components of sphingolipid metabolism. Polysaccharides 41-47 plant glycogenin-like starch initiation protein 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 29225398-4 2017 Ionizing radiation causes significant break down of the polysaccharides and leads to the production of potentially useful gaseous products such as H2 and CO. Polysaccharides 56-71 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 147-156 29456783-2 2017 Unlike other glycans, O-GlcNAc is a highly dynamic and reversible process that involves the addition and removal of a single N-acetylglucosamine molecule to Ser/Thr residues of proteins. Polysaccharides 13-20 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 22-30 28215308-6 2017 In addition, the impact of glycan-mediated BDNF release on psychiatric disorders is also discussed. Polysaccharides 27-33 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 43-47 27938679-11 2016 The latter inhibition was higher than Env, suggesting that the oligosaccharides could be also involved in the glycan shield for viral escape. Polysaccharides 110-116 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 38-41 27793989-0 2016 The Role of Sialylated Glycans in Human Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1)-mediated Trans Homophilic Interactions and Endothelial Cell Barrier Function. Polysaccharides 23-30 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 40-85 27992432-7 2016 Glycan analysis showed that MUC5AC produced by a subset of mucinous cysts displays terminal alpha-GlcNAc, a motif expressed in stomach glands. Polysaccharides 0-6 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 28-34 27997616-2 2016 In this study, a water soluble polysaccharide, which we designated as UP2, with an average molecular weight of 3.33 x 105 Da, was isolated from U. esculenta cultivated in the Huangshan Mountain, by consecutive hot water extraction and anion-exchange chromatography. Polysaccharides 31-45 uroplakin 2 Mus musculus 70-73 27793989-0 2016 The Role of Sialylated Glycans in Human Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1)-mediated Trans Homophilic Interactions and Endothelial Cell Barrier Function. Polysaccharides 23-30 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 87-94 27793989-3 2016 PECAM-1 glycans account for ~30% of its molecular mass, and the newly solved crystal structure of human PECAM-1 immunoglobulin homology domain 1 reveals that a glycan emanating from the asparagine residue at position 25 (Asn-25) is located within the trans homophilic-binding interface, suggesting a role for an Asn-25-associated glycan in PECAM-1 homophilic interactions. Polysaccharides 8-15 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 27793989-3 2016 PECAM-1 glycans account for ~30% of its molecular mass, and the newly solved crystal structure of human PECAM-1 immunoglobulin homology domain 1 reveals that a glycan emanating from the asparagine residue at position 25 (Asn-25) is located within the trans homophilic-binding interface, suggesting a role for an Asn-25-associated glycan in PECAM-1 homophilic interactions. Polysaccharides 8-14 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 27793989-3 2016 PECAM-1 glycans account for ~30% of its molecular mass, and the newly solved crystal structure of human PECAM-1 immunoglobulin homology domain 1 reveals that a glycan emanating from the asparagine residue at position 25 (Asn-25) is located within the trans homophilic-binding interface, suggesting a role for an Asn-25-associated glycan in PECAM-1 homophilic interactions. Polysaccharides 160-166 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 104-111 27793989-3 2016 PECAM-1 glycans account for ~30% of its molecular mass, and the newly solved crystal structure of human PECAM-1 immunoglobulin homology domain 1 reveals that a glycan emanating from the asparagine residue at position 25 (Asn-25) is located within the trans homophilic-binding interface, suggesting a role for an Asn-25-associated glycan in PECAM-1 homophilic interactions. Polysaccharides 160-166 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 104-111 27793989-7 2016 Taken together, these data suggest that a sialic acid-containing glycan emanating from Asn-25 reinforces dynamic endothelial cell-cell interactions by stabilizing the PECAM-1 homophilic binding interface. Polysaccharides 65-71 platelet and endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 167-174 27791356-5 2016 ROA indicated that the protein backbone of MUC5B is dominated by unordered conformation, which was found to originate from the heavily glycosylated central mucin domain by isolation of MUC5B O-glycan-rich regions. Polysaccharides 193-199 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 43-48 27917827-2 2016 As a rare occurrence, the N14 Fab is N-glycosylated at Asn26L at the onset of the VL1 antigen-binding loop, with the alpha-1-6 core fucosylated complex glycan facing out of the L1 complementarity-determining region. Polysaccharides 152-158 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 30-33 27809484-9 2016 A glycan on MUC5AC that is associated with cancer had mostly 2,3-linked sialic acid, whereas other glycans on MUC5AC had a 2,6 linkage of sialic acid. Polysaccharides 2-8 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 12-18 27809484-9 2016 A glycan on MUC5AC that is associated with cancer had mostly 2,3-linked sialic acid, whereas other glycans on MUC5AC had a 2,6 linkage of sialic acid. Polysaccharides 99-106 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 110-116 27809484-10 2016 The on-chip glycan modification and probing (on-chip GMAP) method provides a platform for analyzing protein glycosylation in clinical specimens and could complement the existing toolkit for studying glycosylation in disease. Polysaccharides 12-18 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 53-57 27917827-2 2016 As a rare occurrence, the N14 Fab is N-glycosylated at Asn26L at the onset of the VL1 antigen-binding loop, with the alpha-1-6 core fucosylated complex glycan facing out of the L1 complementarity-determining region. Polysaccharides 152-158 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 117-126 27847204-4 2016 By using ELISA and western blot assay, the expression level of IFN-alpha and IRF3 and their functional roles in polysaccharide-mediated antiviral activity against RSV were investigated. Polysaccharides 112-126 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 27753515-3 2016 Substantial redundancy exists in the precise recruitment mechanism for TBK1 because engagement with any of several Salmonella-associated "eat-me" signals, including host-derived glycans, and K48- and K63-linked ubiquitin chains, suffices to recruit TBK1 functionality. Polysaccharides 178-185 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 27955748-6 2016 These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM, PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP, CEA, GPC-3, HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group. Polysaccharides 6-20 alpha-fetoprotein Rattus norvegicus 92-95 27955748-6 2016 These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM, PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP, CEA, GPC-3, HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group. Polysaccharides 6-20 CEA cell adhesion molecule 20 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 27955748-6 2016 These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM, PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP, CEA, GPC-3, HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group. Polysaccharides 6-20 glypican 3 Rattus norvegicus 102-107 27955748-6 2016 These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM, PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP, CEA, GPC-3, HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group. Polysaccharides 6-20 hepatocyte growth factor Rattus norvegicus 109-112 27955748-6 2016 These polysaccharide extracts of JCEM, PCEM and EHEM produced significant decrease in serum AFP, CEA, GPC-3, HGF and VEGF compared with untreated HCC group. Polysaccharides 6-20 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 117-121 27847204-4 2016 By using ELISA and western blot assay, the expression level of IFN-alpha and IRF3 and their functional roles in polysaccharide-mediated antiviral activity against RSV were investigated. Polysaccharides 112-126 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 77-81 27847204-8 2016 The polysaccharide extract improved IRF-3 expression which promoted the level of IFN-alpha. Polysaccharides 4-18 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 36-41 27847204-8 2016 The polysaccharide extract improved IRF-3 expression which promoted the level of IFN-alpha. Polysaccharides 4-18 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 81-90 27847204-9 2016 IN CONCLUSION: Polysaccharide extract from Laminaria japonica elicits antiviral activity against RSV by up-regulation of IRF3 signaling-mediated IFN-alpha production. Polysaccharides 15-29 interferon regulatory factor 3 Homo sapiens 121-125 27847204-9 2016 IN CONCLUSION: Polysaccharide extract from Laminaria japonica elicits antiviral activity against RSV by up-regulation of IRF3 signaling-mediated IFN-alpha production. Polysaccharides 15-29 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 145-154 26306417-0 2016 Therapeutic and immunoregulatory effect of GATA-binding protein-3/T-box expressed in T-cells ratio of astragalus polysaccharides on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats. Polysaccharides 113-128 GATA binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 43-65 27732771-6 2016 In addition, previous studies have demonstrated that VWF glycans play a key role in regulating in vivo clearance. Polysaccharides 57-64 Von Willebrand factor Mus musculus 53-56 27545408-2 2016 This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect and metabolic mechanism of a polysaccharide (SCP) from Schisandra chinensis fruits on chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Polysaccharides 84-98 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 100-103 27545408-5 2016 The results showed that SCP is a protein-bound polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 47-61 cysteine-rich secretory protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 24-27 27576948-0 2016 A polysaccharide from Pinellia ternata inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells by targeting of Cdc42 and 67kDa Laminin Receptor (LR). Polysaccharides 2-16 cell division cycle 42 Homo sapiens 132-137 27576948-0 2016 A polysaccharide from Pinellia ternata inhibits cell proliferation and metastasis in human cholangiocarcinoma cells by targeting of Cdc42 and 67kDa Laminin Receptor (LR). Polysaccharides 2-16 ribosomal protein SA Homo sapiens 142-164 27576948-1 2016 In this study, we isolated and purified a polysaccharide (PTPA) from the tubers of Pinellia ternate. Polysaccharides 42-56 protein phosphatase 2 phosphatase activator Homo sapiens 58-62 27496765-7 2016 Furthermore, we showed that LARGE2 could modify several additional PGs with the laminin-binding glycan, most likely within the glycosaminoglycan (GAG)-protein linkage region. Polysaccharides 96-102 LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 28-34 27591923-1 2016 In the present study, we isolated and characterized one purified polysaccharide (AEP-1) from the leaves of Aralia elata, and investigated its effect on human osteosarcoma (OS) U-2 OS cell line and analyzed its mechanism. Polysaccharides 65-79 SPATA31 subfamily A member 7 Homo sapiens 81-86 27637449-1 2016 To research the preliminary characterizations, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of polysaccharides from Cistanche deserticola (CDPs), three polysaccharide fractions, CDP-A, CDP-B and CDP-C, were obtained by successively membrane filtration (microfiltration, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration). Polysaccharides 92-107 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 27637449-1 2016 To research the preliminary characterizations, antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of polysaccharides from Cistanche deserticola (CDPs), three polysaccharide fractions, CDP-A, CDP-B and CDP-C, were obtained by successively membrane filtration (microfiltration, ultrafiltration and nanofiltration). Polysaccharides 92-106 cut like homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 27825050-1 2016 The aim of the study was to explore whether fever-range hyperthermia (FRH) might enhance the anticancer and immunoregulatory activities of protein-bound polysaccharides (PBP), a class of fungus derived immunomodifiers used in the cancer adjuvant therapy. Polysaccharides 153-168 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 170-173 27748735-6 2016 We also report that apical membrane MECA-79 sulfated glycan expression colocalizes with that of mucin 1 (MUC1) core proteins. Polysaccharides 53-59 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 96-103 27748735-6 2016 We also report that apical membrane MECA-79 sulfated glycan expression colocalizes with that of mucin 1 (MUC1) core proteins. Polysaccharides 53-59 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 105-109 27748735-8 2016 Furthermore, we report that SSP-25 human ICC cells overexpressing N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase 2 (GlcNAc6ST-2), but not GlcNAc6ST-1, exhibit membrane expression of MECA-79 sulfated glycans, suggesting that GlcNAc6ST-2 catalyzes MECA-79 epitope biosynthesis in cholangiocytes. Polysaccharides 193-200 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 66-108 27748735-8 2016 Furthermore, we report that SSP-25 human ICC cells overexpressing N-acetylglucosamine-6-O-sulfotransferase 2 (GlcNAc6ST-2), but not GlcNAc6ST-1, exhibit membrane expression of MECA-79 sulfated glycans, suggesting that GlcNAc6ST-2 catalyzes MECA-79 epitope biosynthesis in cholangiocytes. Polysaccharides 193-200 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 110-121 27748735-10 2016 These data collectively indicate that apical membrane localization of MUC1 proteins decorated with GlcNAc6ST-2-dependent MECA-79 sulfated glycans may mark cholangiocytes with cholangiolar/ductular differentiation and could serve as a useful CoCC marker. Polysaccharides 138-145 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 70-74 27748735-10 2016 These data collectively indicate that apical membrane localization of MUC1 proteins decorated with GlcNAc6ST-2-dependent MECA-79 sulfated glycans may mark cholangiocytes with cholangiolar/ductular differentiation and could serve as a useful CoCC marker. Polysaccharides 138-145 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 99-110 27825050-12 2016 Combined treatment of rats (FRH+PBP) results in decrease of IL-1beta, IL-6 and TNF-alpha mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells compared to cells derived from rats treated with protein-bound polysaccharides extract alone. Polysaccharides 206-221 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 32-35 27729469-3 2016 We characterized EXPB1 binding to sequentially extracted maize CWs, finding that the protein primarily binds glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX), the major matrix polysaccharide in grass CWs. Polysaccharides 155-169 expansin-B1 Zea mays 17-22 27956273-6 2016 sLeX-type glycans were also expressed on DSPTC carcinoma cells, which in binding assays were decorated with E-selectin IgM chimaeras calcium-dependently. Polysaccharides 10-17 selectin E Homo sapiens 108-118 27956273-8 2016 Additionally, sLeX-type glycans on carcinoma cells might partly contribute to highly metastatic properties of DSPTC through interaction with E-selectin expressed on endothelial cells. Polysaccharides 24-31 selectin E Homo sapiens 141-151 27756823-6 2016 Lines with altered DEK1 activity have epidermis-specific changes in the thickness and polysaccharide composition of cell walls that likely underlie the loss of adhesion between epidermal cells in plants with reduced levels of DEK1 and changes in leaf shape and size in plants constitutively overexpressing the active CALPAIN domain of DEK1. Polysaccharides 86-100 calpain-type cysteine protease family Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 26920336-3 2016 The biosensor showed presence of alpha-L-fucose and alpha-(2,6)-linked terminal sialic acid within PSA s glycan with high abundance, while only traces of alpha-(2,3)-linked terminal sialic acid were found. Polysaccharides 105-111 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 99-102 27744264-10 2016 Additionally, the mutant"s mycelium was more affected by treatments with chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase, thus indicating that FgCPPs could protect fungal cell wall polysaccharides from enzymatic degradation. Polysaccharides 166-181 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase 14 Triticum aestivum 87-105 27091793-6 2016 Fungal (Coprinopsis cinerea) galectin 2, CGL2, binds the Galbeta1-4Fuc on C. elegans glycans to exert its nematotoxicity. Polysaccharides 85-92 granzyme H Homo sapiens 41-45 27721143-0 2016 Function-spacer-lipid constructs of Lewis and chimeric Lewis/ABH glycans. Polysaccharides 65-72 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 61-64 27582340-4 2016 As these glycans often represent highly regulatable post-translational modifications, alterations in glycosylation can fundamentally impact GBP recognition. Polysaccharides 9-16 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 27707925-5 2016 Here, using longitudinal Env sequences from a clade C-infected individual (CAP256), we measured the impact of the shifting glycan shield during HIV infection on the abundance of oligomannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 196-203 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 25-28 27893774-6 2016 By characterizing the Siglec-9-EC mutants, we could conclude that R120 in the V domain likely interacts with the terminal sialic acids of hAOC3 attached glycans whereas residues R284 and R290 in C22 are involved in the interactions with the active site channel of hAOC3. Polysaccharides 153-160 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 138-143 27893774-8 2016 To conclude, our results prove that the V and C22 domains of Siglec-9-EC interact with hAOC3 in a multifaceted and unique way, forming both glycan-mediated and direct protein-protein interactions, respectively. Polysaccharides 140-146 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 61-72 27893774-8 2016 To conclude, our results prove that the V and C22 domains of Siglec-9-EC interact with hAOC3 in a multifaceted and unique way, forming both glycan-mediated and direct protein-protein interactions, respectively. Polysaccharides 140-146 amine oxidase copper containing 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 27884834-0 2016 Glycans of plasma ADAMTS13. Polysaccharides 0-7 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 18-26 27561486-1 2016 Two polysaccharides CPA-1 and CPB-2 were isolated purified from Cordyceps cicadae by hot water extraction, ethanol precipitation and purification using anion exchange and gel filtration chromatography. Polysaccharides 4-19 carboxypeptidase A1 Rattus norvegicus 20-25 27810711-4 2016 For assembly of glycans, a convergent 3+2+3 approach was developed producing two different octasaccharide amino acid cassettes, which were utilized towards syndecan-3 glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 16-23 syndecan 3 Homo sapiens 156-166 27574189-0 2016 Identification of glycans on plasma-derived ADAMTS13. Polysaccharides 18-25 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 44-52 27574189-2 2016 Here, we studied the glycan composition of plasma-derived ADAMTS13. Polysaccharides 21-27 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 58-66 27574189-16 2016 Overall, our findings highlight the complexity of glycan modifications on ADAMTS13, which may have implications for its interaction with immune- or clearance receptors containing carbohydrate recognition domains. Polysaccharides 50-56 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 74-82 27707925-7 2016 This effect of the glycan density on the processing state was also supported by the analysis of a cross-clade panel of recombinant gp120 glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 19-25 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 27707925-11 2016 The HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is covered in an array of host-derived N-linked glycans often referred to as the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 84-90 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 8-29 27653286-8 2016 Postprocessing energetic analysis of this model provides a rationale for the role each glycan residue plays in the binding event, and examination of the binding site in the context of a previous Robo-Slit structure provides a rationale for modulation of Robo-Slit interactions by HS. Polysaccharides 87-93 roundabout guidance receptor 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 27707925-11 2016 The HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is covered in an array of host-derived N-linked glycans often referred to as the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 84-90 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 31-34 27653286-8 2016 Postprocessing energetic analysis of this model provides a rationale for the role each glycan residue plays in the binding event, and examination of the binding site in the context of a previous Robo-Slit structure provides a rationale for modulation of Robo-Slit interactions by HS. Polysaccharides 87-93 roundabout guidance receptor 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27707925-13 2016 This study aimed to determine whether these genetic changes impacted the eventual processing of glycans on the HIV Env and the susceptibility of the virus to neutralization. Polysaccharides 96-103 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 115-118 27851917-3 2016 This CAR selectively binds MUC1 that carries the Tn or sialyl (S)Tn glycan. Polysaccharides 68-74 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group I member 3 Homo sapiens 5-8 27851829-5 2016 Further analysis comparing amino acid sequence changes, insertions/deletions, and glycan motif alterations between the T/F Env and autologous early Env variants revealed that extensive diversification focused in the V2, V4, and V5 regions of gp120, accompanied by contemporaneous viral escape, significantly favored the development of breadth. Polysaccharides 82-88 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 242-247 27851829-6 2016 These results suggest that more efficient glycosylation of subtype A and C T/F Envs through fewer NXS-encoded glycan sites is more likely to elicit antibodies that can transition from autologous to heterologous neutralizing activity following exposure to gp120 diversification. Polysaccharides 110-116 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 255-260 27851917-3 2016 This CAR selectively binds MUC1 that carries the Tn or sialyl (S)Tn glycan. Polysaccharides 68-74 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 27-31 27851917-4 2016 Both of these truncated glycans are aberrantly expressed on the MUC1 glycoprotein in a spectrum of malignancies and consequently represent attractive targets for immunotherapeutic exploitation. Polysaccharides 24-31 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 64-68 27495851-0 2016 Mapping insulin non-covalent interactions with natural polysaccharides by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 55-70 insulin Homo sapiens 8-15 27495851-3 2016 Here amide hydrogen/deuterium exchange (HDX) mass spectrometry was employed to localize insulin dynamics induced by interactions with three natural polysaccharides, i.e. chitosan (CH), sodium alginate (ALG) and chondroitin sulfate (CS). Polysaccharides 148-163 insulin Homo sapiens 88-95 27495851-6 2016 RESULTS: Differences in the insulin backbone dynamics in the presence of the three polysaccharides were highlighted by monitoring peptic peptides at different time points. Polysaccharides 83-98 insulin Homo sapiens 28-35 27495851-10 2016 CONCLUSIONS: The studies reported here demonstrated the capabilities of mass spectrometry techniques and HDX methods to obtain useful information toward the flexibility and the behavior of native insulin in the presence of natural polysaccharides, and could provide insights to study the behavior of pharmaceutical formulations. Polysaccharides 231-246 insulin Homo sapiens 196-203 27762044-3 2016 A cathepsin B-specific cleavable substrate (KGRR) conjugated with triacetylated N-azidoacetyl-d-mannosamine (RR-S-Ac3 ManNAz) was developed to enable tumor cells to generate unnatural glycans that contain azide groups. Polysaccharides 184-191 cathepsin B Mus musculus 2-13 27639309-2 2016 Gaining insight into the native presentation and distribution of glycans across hSP could help establish molecular environments supporting specific biological activities based on unique ligand capacities. Polysaccharides 65-72 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 80-83 27669574-2 2016 Each binds to high-mannose glycans on the surface envelope glycoprotein gp120, yet the mechanisms by which they engage viral spikes and exhibit inhibition constants ranging from nanomolar to picomolar are not understood. Polysaccharides 27-34 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 27722689-0 2016 Sargassum fusiforme polysaccharides activate antioxidant defense by promoting Nrf2-dependent cytoprotection and ameliorate stress insult during aging. Polysaccharides 20-35 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 78-82 27538373-3 2016 With a highly polymorphic structure, both in the polypeptide and glycan counterparts, MUC1 variability has been associated with susceptibility to several diseases, including cancer. Polysaccharides 65-71 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 86-90 27516321-0 2016 Structural characterization and antiviral effect of a novel polysaccharide PSP-2B from Prunellae Spica. Polysaccharides 60-74 regenerating family member 1 beta Homo sapiens 75-80 27647012-8 2016 In addition, nuclear translocation assays demonstrate that the stress response transcription factor DAF-16/FOXO was involved in the antioxidant activity of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 160-174 Fork-head domain-containing protein;Forkhead box protein O Caenorhabditis elegans 100-106 27639309-7 2016 Insight into the complexity of hSP glycans as recognition signals under normal physiological conditions could be of interest for regulation and possible modulation of its biological activity, as well as for biomarker potential related to male health. Polysaccharides 35-42 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 2, pseudogene Homo sapiens 31-34 27333379-7 2016 Here, we expand our engineering repertoire by in planta generation of galactose-deficient and alpha2,6-sialylated O-glycans which are the prevailing glycans detected on IgA1 from patients with IgAN. Polysaccharides 116-123 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 169-173 27592080-6 2016 Structural analysis of PCPS suggests that this polysaccharide is a beta-1,3-branched beta-1,6-glucan, which is in line with its capacity to activate Dectin-1. Polysaccharides 47-61 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 149-157 27696685-6 2016 We also characterized ECP neutralizing activity using progressively truncated LPS mutants, and conclude that the polysaccharide moiety and lipid A portions are required for LPS-mediated neutralization. Polysaccharides 113-127 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 27510804-1 2016 Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS), leading to impaired catabolism of ubiquitous polysaccharides and abnormal accumulation of these undegraded substrates in the lysosome. Polysaccharides 194-209 iduronate 2-sulfatase Mus musculus 120-141 27510804-1 2016 Mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) is a rare X-linked genetic disorder caused by deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS), leading to impaired catabolism of ubiquitous polysaccharides and abnormal accumulation of these undegraded substrates in the lysosome. Polysaccharides 194-209 iduronate 2-sulfatase Mus musculus 143-146 26381157-1 2016 Glycan conversion of glycoprotein via the transglycosylation activity of endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase is a promising chemoenzymatic technology for the production of glycoproteins including bio-medicines with a homogeneous glycoform. Polysaccharides 0-6 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 78-106 27037304-2 2016 A subset of these adhesins, expressed by oral streptococci, binds sialylated glycans decorating human salivary mucin MG2/MUC7, and platelet glycoprotein GPIb. Polysaccharides 77-84 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 117-120 27037304-2 2016 A subset of these adhesins, expressed by oral streptococci, binds sialylated glycans decorating human salivary mucin MG2/MUC7, and platelet glycoprotein GPIb. Polysaccharides 77-84 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 121-125 27343171-12 2016 In conclusion, the Der p 7 is a glycoprotein and its function was partially through glycan binding. Polysaccharides 84-90 exosome component 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 27431791-5 2016 The results indicate that herbal polysaccharides provide a good prospect in prevention and treatment of IR injury, and these kinds of polysaccharides have various mechanisms of action, including (i) modifying the function of neurosystem, (ii) reducing the infarct volume, malondiadehyde (MDA) content, and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, (iii) elevating the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Polysaccharides 33-48 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 409-424 27431791-5 2016 The results indicate that herbal polysaccharides provide a good prospect in prevention and treatment of IR injury, and these kinds of polysaccharides have various mechanisms of action, including (i) modifying the function of neurosystem, (ii) reducing the infarct volume, malondiadehyde (MDA) content, and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, (iii) elevating the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Polysaccharides 33-48 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 426-429 27377460-1 2016 A water-soluble polysaccharide (BP-1) was obtained from highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by hot water extraction and purification of sepharose column chromatography. Polysaccharides 16-30 BP1 Homo sapiens 32-36 27431791-5 2016 The results indicate that herbal polysaccharides provide a good prospect in prevention and treatment of IR injury, and these kinds of polysaccharides have various mechanisms of action, including (i) modifying the function of neurosystem, (ii) reducing the infarct volume, malondiadehyde (MDA) content, and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, (iii) elevating the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Polysaccharides 134-149 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 409-424 27431791-5 2016 The results indicate that herbal polysaccharides provide a good prospect in prevention and treatment of IR injury, and these kinds of polysaccharides have various mechanisms of action, including (i) modifying the function of neurosystem, (ii) reducing the infarct volume, malondiadehyde (MDA) content, and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, (iii) elevating the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) and increasing the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokine. Polysaccharides 134-149 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 426-429 27601598-3 2016 However, the in vivo functional roles remain equivocal for enzymes such as ISPD, FKTN, FKRP, and TMEM5 that are supposed to be involved in post-phosphoryl modifications linking the GalNAc-beta3-GlcNAc-beta4-Man-6-phosphate core and the outer laminin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 258-265 fukutin Homo sapiens 81-85 27554335-3 2016 The aim of this study is to explore the role of DC-SIGN in capturing and processing glycan-containing allergens and in the subsequent DC activation and T helper cell polarization in AD patients. Polysaccharides 84-90 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 48-55 27622344-5 2016 The hydrophobicity index and EPS (extracellular polysaccharide) production of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria was decreased after treatment with 30 mug mL-1 of CS/Ag/ZnO nanocomposite. Polysaccharides 48-62 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 166-170 27492264-7 2016 Adding galactose to the non-reducing termini of the complex-type, biantennary glycan increased affinity for all CD16s and 32s tested by 1.7-fold. Polysaccharides 78-84 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 112-116 27601598-3 2016 However, the in vivo functional roles remain equivocal for enzymes such as ISPD, FKTN, FKRP, and TMEM5 that are supposed to be involved in post-phosphoryl modifications linking the GalNAc-beta3-GlcNAc-beta4-Man-6-phosphate core and the outer laminin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 258-265 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 87-91 27601598-3 2016 However, the in vivo functional roles remain equivocal for enzymes such as ISPD, FKTN, FKRP, and TMEM5 that are supposed to be involved in post-phosphoryl modifications linking the GalNAc-beta3-GlcNAc-beta4-Man-6-phosphate core and the outer laminin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 258-265 ribitol xylosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 27529448-6 2016 However, RSL and GL-supplementation increased abundance of several taxa involved in plant polysaccharide degradation/fermentation. Polysaccharides 90-104 regulator of sex limited protein-Slp Mus musculus 9-12 26960182-5 2016 Binding to MUC16 was independent of IgG subclass, but strongly associated with shorter Ab glycan profiles, with agalactosylated (G0) Abs demonstrating the highest binding to MUC16. Polysaccharides 90-96 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 11-16 27783665-12 2016 Among the tested SG, beta-1,3-glucan sulfates with a Mr <= 10 000 were identified as most promising lead candidates for the development of a glycan-based C1-INH amplifier. Polysaccharides 144-150 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 21-29 27601404-7 2016 Furthermore, total serum glycomics of STAM mouse were unveiled as an initial step to identify novel biomarkers of liver diseases, with which we could identify several glycans with expression significantly increased or decreased expression. Polysaccharides 167-174 signal transducing adaptor molecule (SH3 domain and ITAM motif) 1 Mus musculus 38-42 27554431-4 2016 Lefty proteins (human Lefty A and B) are secreted glycoproteins, but their mode of secretion and the significance of their "glycan" moiety remain mostly unexplored. Polysaccharides 124-130 left-right determination factor 2 Homo sapiens 22-35 27581986-0 2016 Structure of an N276-Dependent HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibody Targeting a Rare V5 Glycan Hole Adjacent to the CD4 Binding Site. Polysaccharides 79-85 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 107-110 27581986-10 2016 These glycan-free V5 loops are unusual holes in the glycan shield that may have been necessary for initiating this N276 glycan-dependent CD4 binding site B-cell lineage. Polysaccharides 6-12 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 137-140 27581986-10 2016 These glycan-free V5 loops are unusual holes in the glycan shield that may have been necessary for initiating this N276 glycan-dependent CD4 binding site B-cell lineage. Polysaccharides 52-58 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 137-140 27581986-10 2016 These glycan-free V5 loops are unusual holes in the glycan shield that may have been necessary for initiating this N276 glycan-dependent CD4 binding site B-cell lineage. Polysaccharides 52-58 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 137-140 27581986-14 2016 In this study, we isolate a narrowly neutralizing N276 glycan-dependent antibody and use X-ray crystallography and viral deep sequencing to describe how gp120 lacking glycans in V5 might have elicited these early glycan-dependent CD4 binding site antibodies. Polysaccharides 167-174 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 153-158 27581986-14 2016 In this study, we isolate a narrowly neutralizing N276 glycan-dependent antibody and use X-ray crystallography and viral deep sequencing to describe how gp120 lacking glycans in V5 might have elicited these early glycan-dependent CD4 binding site antibodies. Polysaccharides 55-61 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 153-158 27581986-14 2016 In this study, we isolate a narrowly neutralizing N276 glycan-dependent antibody and use X-ray crystallography and viral deep sequencing to describe how gp120 lacking glycans in V5 might have elicited these early glycan-dependent CD4 binding site antibodies. Polysaccharides 55-61 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 230-233 27581986-15 2016 These data highlight how glycan holes can play a role in the elicitation of B-cell lineages targeting the CD4 binding site. Polysaccharides 25-31 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 106-109 27666322-0 2016 Polysaccharide isolated from the liquid culture broth of Inonotus obliquus suppresses invasion of B16-F10 melanoma cells via AKT/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 125-128 27783665-12 2016 Among the tested SG, beta-1,3-glucan sulfates with a Mr <= 10 000 were identified as most promising lead candidates for the development of a glycan-based C1-INH amplifier. Polysaccharides 144-150 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 157-163 27783694-2 2016 Sialidase (EC 3.2.1.18), which has 4 isozymes including Neu1, Neu2, Neu3 and Neu4, regulates the sialylation level of glycans by removing sialic acid from sialylglycoconjugate. Polysaccharides 118-125 neuraminidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 56-60 27783694-2 2016 Sialidase (EC 3.2.1.18), which has 4 isozymes including Neu1, Neu2, Neu3 and Neu4, regulates the sialylation level of glycans by removing sialic acid from sialylglycoconjugate. Polysaccharides 118-125 neuraminidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 62-66 27783694-2 2016 Sialidase (EC 3.2.1.18), which has 4 isozymes including Neu1, Neu2, Neu3 and Neu4, regulates the sialylation level of glycans by removing sialic acid from sialylglycoconjugate. Polysaccharides 118-125 neuraminidase 3 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 27783694-2 2016 Sialidase (EC 3.2.1.18), which has 4 isozymes including Neu1, Neu2, Neu3 and Neu4, regulates the sialylation level of glycans by removing sialic acid from sialylglycoconjugate. Polysaccharides 118-125 neuraminidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 77-81 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 BP11 Homo sapiens 44-49 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 BP12 Homo sapiens 51-56 27474576-4 2016 Two homogeneous polysaccharides, EAP-1a and EAP-1b with molecular weights of 8.70kDa and 4.39kDa respectively, were prepared by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 columns and characterized by HPLC, HPGPC, and FT-IR. Polysaccharides 16-31 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 33-36 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 BP13 Homo sapiens 58-63 27474576-4 2016 Two homogeneous polysaccharides, EAP-1a and EAP-1b with molecular weights of 8.70kDa and 4.39kDa respectively, were prepared by DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 columns and characterized by HPLC, HPGPC, and FT-IR. Polysaccharides 16-31 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 44-47 27474576-5 2016 Three polysaccharides (EAP, EAP-1a and EAP-1b) could stimulate macrophages to release NO and enhance phagocytic activities of RAW 264.7 cells in dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 6-21 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 23-26 27474651-0 2016 A polysaccharide from Huaier induced apoptosis in MCF-7 breast cancer cells via down-regulation of MTDH protein. Polysaccharides 2-16 metadherin Homo sapiens 99-103 27474578-3 2016 Four water-soluble polysaccharides named as BP1-1, BP1-2, BP1-3 and BP1-4, with molecular weight of 35.8, 32.4, 30.1 and 27.7kDa, were purified by DEAE Sepharose and Superdex 200 chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 BP14 Homo sapiens 68-73 27474679-9 2016 The present findings suggest ATO to be a potent inhibitor of both proliferative and exudative phases of inflammation possibly mediated by the sulphated polysaccharides which might inhibit the action of COX-2 enzyme analogous to dexamethasone. Polysaccharides 152-167 cox2 Turbinaria ornata 202-207 27474576-5 2016 Three polysaccharides (EAP, EAP-1a and EAP-1b) could stimulate macrophages to release NO and enhance phagocytic activities of RAW 264.7 cells in dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 6-21 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 28-31 27474576-5 2016 Three polysaccharides (EAP, EAP-1a and EAP-1b) could stimulate macrophages to release NO and enhance phagocytic activities of RAW 264.7 cells in dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 6-21 glutamyl aminopeptidase Mus musculus 28-31 27762591-7 2016 We believe that this FGF-2-presenting polysaccharide film may serve as a biofunctional surface coating for biologically-related applications. Polysaccharides 38-52 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-26 27764122-5 2016 AGA to seven glycans that significantly (P<0.05) differentiated between HGSOC and control were identified: AGA to top candidates SiaTn and 6-OSulfo-TF (both IgM) differentiated comparably to CA125. Polysaccharides 13-20 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 194-199 27716795-7 2016 Simulations performed in the context of the Env trimer also indicated that glycosylation reduces flexibility of the V1V2 region, and provided insight into glycan-glycan interactions in this region. Polysaccharides 162-168 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 44-47 27653471-11 2016 In addition, certain unique glycan determinants such as bisecting beta1,4-GlcNAcylation and alpha2,3-sialylation, identified in the metastatic (LIM1215) and aggressive (LIM2405) CRC cell lines, respectively, were shown to be associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression status. Polysaccharides 28-34 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 241-273 27653471-11 2016 In addition, certain unique glycan determinants such as bisecting beta1,4-GlcNAcylation and alpha2,3-sialylation, identified in the metastatic (LIM1215) and aggressive (LIM2405) CRC cell lines, respectively, were shown to be associated with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression status. Polysaccharides 28-34 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 275-279 27554083-7 2016 We further demonstrate that these glycans presented at N1515 and N1574 also play a critical role in protecting VWF against macrophage binding and clearance. Polysaccharides 34-41 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 111-114 27662763-1 2016 In this study, a ZIC-HILIC-MS methodology for the analysis of N-glycan isomers was optimized to obtain greater detection sensitivity and thus identify more glycan structures in hAGP. Polysaccharides 64-70 Zic family member 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 27662763-5 2016 Bi-, tri- and tetraantennary glycan isomers with different terminal sialic acid linkages to galactose (alpha2-3 or alpha2-6) were assigned, and the potential of this technique for the structural characterization of isobaric isomers was therefore demonstrated. Polysaccharides 29-35 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 115-123 27662763-6 2016 Furthermore, fucose linkage isomers of hAGP glycans were also characterized using this isotope-labelling approach in combination with alpha1-3,4 fucosidase and beta1-4 galactosidase digestion. Polysaccharides 44-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 134-142 27662763-7 2016 alpha1-3 antennary fucoses and alpha1-6 core fucosylation were detected in hAGP fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 92-99 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 0-8 27662763-7 2016 alpha1-3 antennary fucoses and alpha1-6 core fucosylation were detected in hAGP fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 92-99 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 31-39 27716795-7 2016 Simulations performed in the context of the Env trimer also indicated that glycosylation reduces flexibility of the V1V2 region, and provided insight into glycan-glycan interactions in this region. Polysaccharides 155-161 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 44-47 27550933-0 2016 Polysaccharide Capsule Composition of Pneumococcal Serotype 19A Subtypes Is Unaltered among Subtypes and Independent of the Nutritional Environment. Polysaccharides 0-14 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 60-63 27754373-4 2016 We review here what is known about the role of specific cancer-associated glycans on MUC1 in protein-protein interactions and intracellular signaling in cancer cells and in their adhesion to each other and the tumor stroma. Polysaccharides 74-81 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 85-89 27754373-6 2016 Through multiple types of short glycans simultaneously present in tumors, MUC1 acquires multiple oncogenic properties that control tumor development, progression, and metastasis at different steps of the process of carcinogenesis. Polysaccharides 32-39 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 74-78 27102284-4 2016 The features of these extracellular FNGs are quite distinct from the cytosolic FNGs, as they are Gn2-type glycans, bearing an N,N"-diacetylchitobiose unit at their reducing termini, while the cytosolic FNGs are predominantly Gn1-type, with a single GlcNAc at their reducing termini. Polysaccharides 106-113 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 27582506-5 2016 Here, we show that both of these sites can be modified with an N-glycan and that the glycan at position N747 modulates agonist-sensitivity of TRPA1 in vitro Additionally, we found that N-glycosylation also modulates cooperative effects of temperature and the agonist cinnamaldehyde on TRPA1 channel activation. Polysaccharides 65-71 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 142-147 27792989-3 2016 The advances in tools and technologies to chemically synthesize and structurally characterize glycans and glycan-GBP interactions have offered several insights into the role of glycan-GBP interactions in viral pathogenesis and have presented opportunities to target these interactions for novel antiviral therapeutic or vaccine strategies. Polysaccharides 94-101 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 184-187 27792989-4 2016 This review covers aspects of role of host cell surface glycan receptors and viral surface glycans in viral pathogenesis and offers perspectives on how to employ various analytical tools to target glycan-GBP interactions. Polysaccharides 91-98 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 204-207 27563008-6 2016 In addition, galectin-mediated erythrocyte agglutination assays using lactose and larger complex polysaccharides as inhibitors showed the structural differences between Gal-1 and Gal-2. Polysaccharides 97-112 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 27563008-6 2016 In addition, galectin-mediated erythrocyte agglutination assays using lactose and larger complex polysaccharides as inhibitors showed the structural differences between Gal-1 and Gal-2. Polysaccharides 97-112 galectin 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 27567024-6 2016 Our findings reveal that the glycan modification is a key regulator of EC-SOD secretion and contributes to the understanding of the roles of glycans in EC-SOD-related diseases. Polysaccharides 29-35 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 71-77 27567024-6 2016 Our findings reveal that the glycan modification is a key regulator of EC-SOD secretion and contributes to the understanding of the roles of glycans in EC-SOD-related diseases. Polysaccharides 141-148 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 71-77 27287437-4 2016 Both Gal-8 isoforms bind to cells of the myeloma lines Gal-8+ MOLP-8 and Gal-8- LP-1 in a glycan-inhibitable manner. Polysaccharides 90-96 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 5-10 27129881-1 2016 Four Astragalus polysaccharides (APS1-APS4) were isolated from the water extract of Radix Astragali and purified through ethanol precipitation with 20 %, 40 %, 60 % and 80 % ethanol, respectively. Polysaccharides 16-31 nudix hydrolase 11 Homo sapiens 33-37 27287437-4 2016 Both Gal-8 isoforms bind to cells of the myeloma lines Gal-8+ MOLP-8 and Gal-8- LP-1 in a glycan-inhibitable manner. Polysaccharides 90-96 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 55-60 27287437-4 2016 Both Gal-8 isoforms bind to cells of the myeloma lines Gal-8+ MOLP-8 and Gal-8- LP-1 in a glycan-inhibitable manner. Polysaccharides 90-96 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 55-60 27351940-5 2016 Altered glycan structures in the hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules act as auto-antigens, potentially triggering the production of glycan-specific autoantibodies. Polysaccharides 8-14 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 27594322-1 2016 Protein-bound polysaccharides (PBP) isolated from Coriolus versicolor (CV) are classified as biological response modifiers capable of exhibiting various biological activities, such as anti-tumour and immunopotentiating activity. Polysaccharides 14-29 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-34 27351940-5 2016 Altered glycan structures in the hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules act as auto-antigens, potentially triggering the production of glycan-specific autoantibodies. Polysaccharides 147-153 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 27475664-5 2016 AOPPs stimulation induced ROS generation and NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation, which could be inhibited by soluble receptor for advanced glycan end products (sRAGE), NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-cysteine, NAC). Polysaccharides 135-141 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 45-55 27328612-2 2016 Here, we quantitatively assessed and compared binding of pectin-derived polysaccharides to galectin-3 (Gal-3) using five methods: surface plasmon resonance (SPR), bio-layer interferometry (BLI), fluorescence polarization (FP), competitive fluorescence-linked immunosorbance (cFLISA), and the well-known cell-based hemagglutination assay (G3H). Polysaccharides 72-87 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 91-101 27328612-2 2016 Here, we quantitatively assessed and compared binding of pectin-derived polysaccharides to galectin-3 (Gal-3) using five methods: surface plasmon resonance (SPR), bio-layer interferometry (BLI), fluorescence polarization (FP), competitive fluorescence-linked immunosorbance (cFLISA), and the well-known cell-based hemagglutination assay (G3H). Polysaccharides 72-87 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 103-108 27370747-1 2016 A homogeneous polysaccharide (PPB) was purified from fruiting bodies of Phellinus baumii. Polysaccharides 14-28 histatin 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 27475664-5 2016 AOPPs stimulation induced ROS generation and NF-kappa B p65 phosphorylation, which could be inhibited by soluble receptor for advanced glycan end products (sRAGE), NADPH oxidase inhibitor (apocynin), ROS scavenger (N-acetyl-cysteine, NAC). Polysaccharides 135-141 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 56-59 27924120-8 2016 GO analysis showed involvement of GH 38 and ATXR 6 in glycan and lysine degradation pathways. Polysaccharides 54-60 TRITHORAX-RELATED PROTEIN 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-50 27633119-0 2016 A novel polysaccharide derived from algae extract induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human gastric carcinoma MKN45 cells via ROS/JNK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 8-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 137-140 27148766-8 2016 LpMab-13 recognized glycan-deficient hPDPN in flow cytometry, indicating that the interaction between LpMab-13 and hPDPN is independent of its glycosylation. Polysaccharides 20-26 podoplanin Homo sapiens 37-42 27526028-0 2016 Structural basis of laminin binding to the LARGE glycans on dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 49-56 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 27526028-3 2016 Like-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (LARGE) synthesizes the matrix-binding heteropolysaccharide [-glucuronic acid-beta1,3-xylose-alpha1,3-]n. Using a dual exoglycosidase digestion, we confirm that this polysaccharide is present on native alpha-DG from skeletal muscle. Polysaccharides 80-94 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 113-120 27526028-3 2016 Like-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (LARGE) synthesizes the matrix-binding heteropolysaccharide [-glucuronic acid-beta1,3-xylose-alpha1,3-]n. Using a dual exoglycosidase digestion, we confirm that this polysaccharide is present on native alpha-DG from skeletal muscle. Polysaccharides 80-94 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 128-136 27633119-5 2016 Furthermore, we observed that the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the phosphorylation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p53, caspase-9 and -3 were induced in the polysaccharide-treated MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 176-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 105-126 27633119-5 2016 Furthermore, we observed that the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the phosphorylation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p53, caspase-9 and -3 were induced in the polysaccharide-treated MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 176-190 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 128-131 27633119-5 2016 Furthermore, we observed that the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the phosphorylation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p53, caspase-9 and -3 were induced in the polysaccharide-treated MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 176-190 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 134-137 27633119-5 2016 Furthermore, we observed that the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the phosphorylation of Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), p53, caspase-9 and -3 were induced in the polysaccharide-treated MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 176-190 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 139-155 27633119-7 2016 Finally, we found that pretreatment with NAC prevented the JNK, p53, caspase-9 and -3 protein phosphorylation induced by the polysaccharide, however, pretreatment with SP600125 did not affect the generation of ROS, suggesting that ROS is upstream of JNK. Polysaccharides 125-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 59-62 27633119-7 2016 Finally, we found that pretreatment with NAC prevented the JNK, p53, caspase-9 and -3 protein phosphorylation induced by the polysaccharide, however, pretreatment with SP600125 did not affect the generation of ROS, suggesting that ROS is upstream of JNK. Polysaccharides 125-139 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 64-67 27633119-7 2016 Finally, we found that pretreatment with NAC prevented the JNK, p53, caspase-9 and -3 protein phosphorylation induced by the polysaccharide, however, pretreatment with SP600125 did not affect the generation of ROS, suggesting that ROS is upstream of JNK. Polysaccharides 125-139 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 69-85 27633119-7 2016 Finally, we found that pretreatment with NAC prevented the JNK, p53, caspase-9 and -3 protein phosphorylation induced by the polysaccharide, however, pretreatment with SP600125 did not affect the generation of ROS, suggesting that ROS is upstream of JNK. Polysaccharides 125-139 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 250-253 27633119-8 2016 Taken together, the novel polysaccharide induced cancer cell apoptosis and arrested cell cycle via ROS/JNK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 26-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 103-106 27617431-2 2016 Variability in high-mannose and complex-type Env glycoforms leads to heterogeneity that usually precludes visualization of the native glycan shield. Polysaccharides 134-140 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 45-48 27617431-3 2016 We present 3.5-A- and 3.9-A-resolution crystal structures of the HIV-1 Env trimer with fully processed and native glycosylation, revealing a glycan shield of high-mannose and complex-type N-glycans, which we used to define complete epitopes of two bNAbs. Polysaccharides 141-147 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 71-74 27489265-0 2016 Changes in Structure and Antigenicity of HIV-1 Env Trimers Resulting from Removal of a Conserved CD4 Binding Site-Proximal Glycan. Polysaccharides 123-129 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 47-50 27686492-4 2016 The functional role of tumor-associated glycans (Tn, sTn, T, and sLea/x) is dependent on the interaction with lectins. Polysaccharides 40-47 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 27489265-0 2016 Changes in Structure and Antigenicity of HIV-1 Env Trimers Resulting from Removal of a Conserved CD4 Binding Site-Proximal Glycan. Polysaccharides 123-129 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 97-100 27489265-3 2016 Previous studies have shown that the removal of a particular conserved glycan at N197 increases the neutralization sensitivity of the virus to antibodies targeting the CD4 binding site (CD4bs), making it a site of significant interest from the perspective of vaccine design. Polysaccharides 71-77 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 168-171 27489265-8 2016 Structural modeling of the glycan chains suggests that the spatial occupancy of the N197 glycan leads to steric clashes with CD4bs antibodies in the Env trimer but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 27-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 27489265-8 2016 Structural modeling of the glycan chains suggests that the spatial occupancy of the N197 glycan leads to steric clashes with CD4bs antibodies in the Env trimer but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 27-33 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 149-152 27489265-8 2016 Structural modeling of the glycan chains suggests that the spatial occupancy of the N197 glycan leads to steric clashes with CD4bs antibodies in the Env trimer but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 89-95 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 125-128 27489265-8 2016 Structural modeling of the glycan chains suggests that the spatial occupancy of the N197 glycan leads to steric clashes with CD4bs antibodies in the Env trimer but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 89-95 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 149-152 27489265-9 2016 Our results indicate that the removal of the N197 glycan enhances the exposure of relevant bNAb epitopes on Env with a minimal impact on the overall trimeric structure. Polysaccharides 50-56 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 108-111 27608266-1 2016 Aiming to achieve the modification to soy protein isolate (SPI) by soy soluble polysaccharides (SSPS), electrically driven complex systems were first established in the environment of pH 3.0, and then reconstituted SPI particles with different SPI-SSPS ratios were obtained under freeze-drying process. Polysaccharides 79-94 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 59-62 27261754-0 2016 The physico-chemical properties of chia seed polysaccharide and its microgel dispersion rheology. Polysaccharides 45-59 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 35-39 27261754-1 2016 The polysaccharide gel layer surrounding hydrated chia seeds was extracted using water and isolated by ethanol precipitation. Polysaccharides 4-18 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 50-54 27356186-0 2016 Galectin-3-Binding Glycomimetics that Strongly Reduce Bleomycin-Induced Lung Fibrosis and Modulate Intracellular Glycan Recognition. Polysaccharides 113-119 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 0-10 27882199-3 2016 Through strategic selection of the mammalian expression host, we were able to introduce azide-functionalized glycans onto a homogeneously glycosylated anti-EphA2 monoclonal antibody in one step. Polysaccharides 109-116 EPH receptor A2 Homo sapiens 156-161 27621420-4 2016 Binding of PTX3 promoted homeostatic production of IgM and class-switched IgG antibodies to microbial capsular polysaccharides, which decreased in PTX3-deficient mice and humans. Polysaccharides 111-126 pentraxin related gene Mus musculus 11-15 27356186-1 2016 Discovery of glycan-competitive galectin-3-binding compounds that attenuate lung fibrosis in a murine model and that block intracellular galectin-3 accumulation at damaged vesicles, hence revealing galectin-3-glycan interactions involved in fibrosis progression and in intracellular galectin-3 activities, is reported. Polysaccharides 13-19 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 32-42 27356186-1 2016 Discovery of glycan-competitive galectin-3-binding compounds that attenuate lung fibrosis in a murine model and that block intracellular galectin-3 accumulation at damaged vesicles, hence revealing galectin-3-glycan interactions involved in fibrosis progression and in intracellular galectin-3 activities, is reported. Polysaccharides 13-19 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 137-147 27356186-1 2016 Discovery of glycan-competitive galectin-3-binding compounds that attenuate lung fibrosis in a murine model and that block intracellular galectin-3 accumulation at damaged vesicles, hence revealing galectin-3-glycan interactions involved in fibrosis progression and in intracellular galectin-3 activities, is reported. Polysaccharides 13-19 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 137-147 27356186-1 2016 Discovery of glycan-competitive galectin-3-binding compounds that attenuate lung fibrosis in a murine model and that block intracellular galectin-3 accumulation at damaged vesicles, hence revealing galectin-3-glycan interactions involved in fibrosis progression and in intracellular galectin-3 activities, is reported. Polysaccharides 13-19 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 137-147 27649122-2 2016 A novel homogeneous polysaccharide, named as H-1-2, was isolated from the semi-refined polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 20-34 histocompatibility 1 Mus musculus 45-50 27444351-3 2016 PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of MHP-1, a newly isolated polysaccharide from Mortierella hepialid (the asexual structure of C. sinensis), on breast cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides 62-76 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Homo sapiens 38-43 27711440-3 2016 The bioactivity of the two different outer surface sugar units was evaluated by defining glycan relative binding affinities to human galectins 1 and 3. Polysaccharides 89-95 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 133-150 27604319-2 2016 Gp120 has remarkably high levels of N-linked glycosylation and there is considerable evidence that this "glycan shield" can help protect the virus from antibody-mediated neutralization. Polysaccharides 105-111 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 0-5 27258397-0 2016 Probability of N332 glycan occupancy on HIV-1 gp120 modulates sensitivity to broadly neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 20-26 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 46-51 27258397-1 2016 OBJECTIVE(S): The glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein complex (Env), in particular the glycan at position 332 in gp120, is frequently targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals. Polysaccharides 18-24 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 76-79 27258397-1 2016 OBJECTIVE(S): The glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein complex (Env), in particular the glycan at position 332 in gp120, is frequently targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals. Polysaccharides 18-24 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 126-131 27258397-1 2016 OBJECTIVE(S): The glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein complex (Env), in particular the glycan at position 332 in gp120, is frequently targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals. Polysaccharides 100-106 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 76-79 27258397-1 2016 OBJECTIVE(S): The glycan shield of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein complex (Env), in particular the glycan at position 332 in gp120, is frequently targeted by broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) isolated from HIV-1-infected individuals. Polysaccharides 100-106 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 126-131 27500311-3 2016 One inhibitor displayed efficacy in a murine model of bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis similar to that of a known nonselective galectin-1/galectin-3 inhibitor, which strongly suggests that blocking galectin-3 glycan recognition is an important antifibrotic drug target. Polysaccharides 208-214 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 197-207 27649122-2 2016 A novel homogeneous polysaccharide, named as H-1-2, was isolated from the semi-refined polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 87-101 histocompatibility 1 Mus musculus 45-50 27367911-7 2016 UT-A1 is glycosylated with various glycan moieties in animal models of diabetes mellitus. Polysaccharides 35-41 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 0-5 27427418-1 2016 Polysaccharides from Saccharomyces cerevisiae can induce arthritis, ileitis, and interstitial pneumonitis in BALB/c ZAP70 (W163C)-mutant (SKG) mice via T helper 17-cell-dependent pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 zeta-chain (TCR) associated protein kinase Mus musculus 116-121 27193255-2 2016 Mannanase is an important enzyme that hydrolyses mannose-containing polysaccharides which are abundant in plants. Polysaccharides 68-83 mannosidase beta Homo sapiens 0-9 26874335-0 2016 High-performance liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of fluorinated cyclic beta(3) -amino acid derivatives on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. Polysaccharides 115-129 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 80-87 27160519-6 2016 Additionally, the DOE data were used to develop models to predict ADCC, CDC, and FcgammaRIIIa binding of a given configuration of the three glycan species for this IgG1 molecule. Polysaccharides 140-146 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 81-93 27262461-1 2016 The protective effects of extracellular and intracellular polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus SG-02 on the CCl4-induced hepatic injury of mice were investigated in this work. Polysaccharides 58-73 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 111-115 27146521-3 2016 By truncating these glycans in a myeloid-specific knockout of Mgat2, created using the LyzM-CRE mouse (M-cKO), we previously reported defects in PSA responses in vivo. Polysaccharides 20-27 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 62-67 27449907-1 2016 The V1/V2 domain of the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120 possesses two important epitopes: a glycan-dependent epitope recognized by the prototypic broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody (bN-mAb), PG9, as well as an epitope recognized by non-neutralizing antibodies that has been associated with protection from HIV infection in the RV144 HIV vaccine trial. Polysaccharides 89-95 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 47-52 27582638-8 2016 The separations of glycans in HILIC are sufficient to permit resolution of isomeric N-glycan structures, such as sialylated N-glycan isomers differing in alpha2-3 and alpha2-6 linkages, while these glycans remain attached to peptides. Polysaccharides 19-26 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 167-175 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 Galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Drosophila melanogaster 20-25 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 UDP-galactose 4'-epimerase Drosophila melanogaster 37-42 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase Drosophila melanogaster 47-51 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 Wnt oncogene analog 5 Drosophila melanogaster 123-126 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 futsch Drosophila melanogaster 180-186 27466186-9 2016 In combination with dGALT loss, both dGALE and dUGP mutants compromise the synaptomatrix glycan environment that regulates Wnt trans-synaptic signalling that drives 1) presynaptic Futsch/MAP1b microtubule dynamics and 2) postsynaptic Frizzled nuclear import (FNI). Polysaccharides 89-95 futsch Drosophila melanogaster 187-192 26944415-0 2016 Dietary Non-digestible Polysaccharides Ameliorate Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in IL-10 Knockout Mice. Polysaccharides 23-38 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 95-100 27350640-3 2016 Binding and affinity of trimeric human SP-D to Hep in distinct LPS inner core glycans differing in linkages and adjacent residues was elucidated using glycan array and surface plasmon resonance measurements that were compared to in silico interaction studies. Polysaccharides 78-85 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 39-43 27350640-3 2016 Binding and affinity of trimeric human SP-D to Hep in distinct LPS inner core glycans differing in linkages and adjacent residues was elucidated using glycan array and surface plasmon resonance measurements that were compared to in silico interaction studies. Polysaccharides 78-85 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 47-50 27350640-3 2016 Binding and affinity of trimeric human SP-D to Hep in distinct LPS inner core glycans differing in linkages and adjacent residues was elucidated using glycan array and surface plasmon resonance measurements that were compared to in silico interaction studies. Polysaccharides 78-84 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 39-43 27350640-3 2016 Binding and affinity of trimeric human SP-D to Hep in distinct LPS inner core glycans differing in linkages and adjacent residues was elucidated using glycan array and surface plasmon resonance measurements that were compared to in silico interaction studies. Polysaccharides 78-84 DNL-type zinc finger Homo sapiens 47-50 27350640-4 2016 The combination of in vitro assays using defined glycans and molecular docking and dynamic simulation approaches provides insights into the interaction of trimeric SP-D with those glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 49-56 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 164-168 27350640-4 2016 The combination of in vitro assays using defined glycans and molecular docking and dynamic simulation approaches provides insights into the interaction of trimeric SP-D with those glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 49-55 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 164-168 27493216-8 2016 On the basis of our findings, we propose a mechanism for the deficiency in postphosphoryl modification of the glycan observed in POMGnT1-KO mice and MEB patients. Polysaccharides 110-116 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Mus musculus 129-136 29513410-4 2016 With peroral introduction, the initial polysaccharide (50 mg/kg) and its derivative inhibited the development of chemically induced inflammation of experimental animals" large intestines, which was manifested as a decrease in the affected area and the degree of damage to the large intestine wall, as well as a two-fold reduction of myeloperoxidase activity. Polysaccharides 39-53 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 333-348 29513471-1 2016 The study demonstrated that chitooligosaccharides with a molecular weight of 5-10 kDa and a degree of acetylation of 65% exhibited an auxin-like effect in wheat plants and also played an important role in regulating the activity of polysaccharide (chitin)-specific anion isoenzymes of peroxidase oxidizing indole acetic acid. Polysaccharides 232-246 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 285-295 27555309-2 2016 We identified the target molecules of BSAP-sensitive cells and showed that each BSAP targets a different class of surface molecule: BSAP-1 targets an outer membrane protein of sensitive B. fragilis strains, and BSAP-2 targets the O-antigen glycan of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of sensitive B. uniformis strains. Polysaccharides 240-246 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 38-42 27555309-2 2016 We identified the target molecules of BSAP-sensitive cells and showed that each BSAP targets a different class of surface molecule: BSAP-1 targets an outer membrane protein of sensitive B. fragilis strains, and BSAP-2 targets the O-antigen glycan of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of sensitive B. uniformis strains. Polysaccharides 240-246 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 27555309-2 2016 We identified the target molecules of BSAP-sensitive cells and showed that each BSAP targets a different class of surface molecule: BSAP-1 targets an outer membrane protein of sensitive B. fragilis strains, and BSAP-2 targets the O-antigen glycan of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of sensitive B. uniformis strains. Polysaccharides 240-246 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 27555309-2 2016 We identified the target molecules of BSAP-sensitive cells and showed that each BSAP targets a different class of surface molecule: BSAP-1 targets an outer membrane protein of sensitive B. fragilis strains, and BSAP-2 targets the O-antigen glycan of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of sensitive B. uniformis strains. Polysaccharides 240-246 paired box 5 Homo sapiens 80-84 27358401-6 2016 This binding was inhibited by mannosidase treatment of H. alvei LPS and by mutations in the carbohydrate-binding domain of Dectin-2, demonstrating that H. alvei LPS is a novel glycan ligand of Dectin-2. Polysaccharides 176-182 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 123-131 27358401-6 2016 This binding was inhibited by mannosidase treatment of H. alvei LPS and by mutations in the carbohydrate-binding domain of Dectin-2, demonstrating that H. alvei LPS is a novel glycan ligand of Dectin-2. Polysaccharides 176-182 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 193-201 27096636-1 2016 Immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) is the predominant IgG subclass elicited in response to polysaccharide antigens in mice. Polysaccharides 81-95 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 0-17 27096636-1 2016 Immunoglobulin G3 (IgG3) is the predominant IgG subclass elicited in response to polysaccharide antigens in mice. Polysaccharides 81-95 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 19-23 27224549-0 2016 Isotype switching: Mouse IgG3 constant region drives increased affinity for polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 76-90 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 25-29 27316967-10 2016 Streptococcus gordonii DL1 has three cell wall-anchored glycoside hydrolases that are predicted to act on host glycans. Polysaccharides 111-118 Galactose-specific C-type lectin Drosophila melanogaster 23-26 27316967-12 2016 The results indicate that the growth of S. gordonii DL1 depends to a significant extent on sequential action of these cell surface GHs on N-linked glycans of basic proline-rich salivary glycoproteins, which appears to be an essential first step in salivary glycan foraging. Polysaccharides 147-153 Galactose-specific C-type lectin Drosophila melanogaster 52-55 27584569-1 2016 VWF is extensively glycosylated with biantennary core fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 66-73 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 0-3 27584569-3 2016 FVIII is also glycosylated, with a glycan structure similar to that of VWF. Polysaccharides 35-41 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 0-5 27576440-1 2016 The glycan supersite centered on N332 in the V3 base of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) is a target for broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) such as PGT121 and PGT128. Polysaccharides 4-10 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 76-79 27554324-3 2016 Our previous studies showed the plant-derived natural polysaccharide (Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide or PSP) had significant anti-ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis effects in vivo, but the mechanisms of PSP"s anti-osteoporosis effect remains unclear. Polysaccharides 54-68 persephin Mus musculus 110-113 27554324-3 2016 Our previous studies showed the plant-derived natural polysaccharide (Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide or PSP) had significant anti-ovariectomy (OVX)-induced osteoporosis effects in vivo, but the mechanisms of PSP"s anti-osteoporosis effect remains unclear. Polysaccharides 54-68 persephin Mus musculus 214-217 27496330-4 2016 Nuclear translocation of Gal-1, in turn, was regulated by discrete cell-surface glycans restricted to the front of the mammary end buds. Polysaccharides 80-87 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 27496330-0 2016 Nuclear repartitioning of galectin-1 by an extracellular glycan switch regulates mammary morphogenesis. Polysaccharides 57-63 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 26-36 27496330-2 2016 Here we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous lectin that recognizes glycans bearing N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) epitopes, induces branching migration of mammary epithelia in vivo, ex vivo, and in 3D organotypic cultures. Polysaccharides 75-82 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-28 27496330-2 2016 Here we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous lectin that recognizes glycans bearing N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) epitopes, induces branching migration of mammary epithelia in vivo, ex vivo, and in 3D organotypic cultures. Polysaccharides 75-82 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 27496330-3 2016 Surprisingly, Gal-1"s effects on mammary patterning were independent of its glycan-binding ability and instead required localization within the nuclei of mammary epithelia. Polysaccharides 76-82 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 14-19 27325697-3 2016 The targeting of PrP(C) to synapses was dependent upon both neuronal cholesterol concentrations and the lipid and glycan composition of its glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Polysaccharides 114-120 prion protein Mus musculus 17-23 27345664-5 2016 Glycan signaling from the extracellular matrix converges on "master" regulators of autophagy including AMPK and mTORC1, thus impacting their localization, activity, and/or expression. Polysaccharides 0-6 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 27345664-5 2016 Glycan signaling from the extracellular matrix converges on "master" regulators of autophagy including AMPK and mTORC1, thus impacting their localization, activity, and/or expression. Polysaccharides 0-6 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 1 Mus musculus 112-118 26880333-3 2016 The MUC2 glycans are important for selection of the commensal bacteria and act as a nutritional source for the bacteria; this also helps the host to recover some of the energy spent on constantly renewing the protective mucus layer. Polysaccharides 9-16 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 4-8 27105834-1 2016 Polysialic acid (polySia, PSA) is a unique and functionally important glycan, particularly in vertebrate brains. Polysaccharides 70-76 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 26-29 27385218-3 2016 SEP, a polysaccharide isolated from Strongylocentrotus nudus egg, has been reported to display antitumor activity by stimulating immune cells, including NK and T cells, via TLR2 and TLR4. Polysaccharides 7-21 membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 26435041-0 2016 Polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus enhances intestinal integrity through inhibiting TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in lipopolysaccharide-challenged mice. Polysaccharides 0-15 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 94-98 26435041-0 2016 Polysaccharides from Acanthopanax senticosus enhances intestinal integrity through inhibiting TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathways in lipopolysaccharide-challenged mice. Polysaccharides 0-15 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 99-108 26435041-1 2016 To investigate the role of polysaccharide from Acanthopanax senticosus (ASPS) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced intestinal injury, mice in three treatments were administrated orally with or without ASPS (300 mg/kg body weight) for 14 days, followed by challenge with LPS or saline. Polysaccharides 27-41 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) Mus musculus 72-76 26721331-0 2016 Glycomic analysis of gastric carcinoma cells discloses glycans as modulators of RON receptor tyrosine kinase activation in cancer. Polysaccharides 55-62 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 80-83 26721331-1 2016 BACKGROUND: Terminal alpha2-3 and alpha2-6 sialylation of glycans precludes further chain elongation, leading to the biosynthesis of cancer relevant epitopes such as sialyl-Lewis X (SLe(X)). Polysaccharides 58-65 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 34-42 26721331-3 2016 METHODS: MKN45 gastric carcinoma cells transfected with the sialyltransferase ST3GAL4 were established as a model overexpressing sialylated terminal glycans. Polysaccharides 149-156 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 78-85 27459991-13 2016 Co-incubation of Gal-8 with lactose, which blocks galectin-glycan interactions, abrogated both effects. Polysaccharides 59-65 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 17-22 26804479-2 2016 alpha1,3-FucT from Helicobacter pylori 26695 (FutA) accepts lactose and LacNAc as glycan acceptors and has a very low level of expression in Escherichia coli, and it shows a low catalytic activity for lactose in the large-scale synthesis of 3-FL. Polysaccharides 82-88 fucosyltransferase 11 Homo sapiens 0-13 27304194-3 2016 As proof of concept, we have analyzed the binding of Gal1, Gal3, and influenza hemagglutinins (HAs) to various glycans and demonstrated that binding partners can be identified with high confidence. Polysaccharides 111-118 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 27304194-3 2016 As proof of concept, we have analyzed the binding of Gal1, Gal3, and influenza hemagglutinins (HAs) to various glycans and demonstrated that binding partners can be identified with high confidence. Polysaccharides 111-118 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 59-63 27345527-1 2016 A polysaccharide fraction, here called POP1, was purified from the leaves of Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Polysaccharides 2-16 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 39-43 27281538-0 2016 Efficient Targeting of Adipose Tissue Macrophages in Obesity with Polysaccharide Nanocarriers. Polysaccharides 66-80 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 23-30 27281538-4 2016 Here we report that nanoscale polysaccharides based on biocompatible glucose polymers can efficiently target adipose macrophages in obese mice. Polysaccharides 30-45 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats 1 Mus musculus 109-116 27142572-8 2016 Purified cell wall polysaccharides of A. nidulans induced a much higher level of IL-1beta secretion by CGD PBMCs than did cell wall polysaccharides isolated from A. fumigatus. Polysaccharides 19-34 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 81-89 27460640-6 2016 Docking predictions of FIP-Lrh on 14 glycans commonly found on cellular surfaces showed the best binding energy of -3.98 kcal/mol to N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylglucosamine. Polysaccharides 37-44 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 23-26 27459991-18 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Gal-8, either secreted or exogenously enriched in the media, and acting through extracellular glycan interactions, constitutes a strong stimulus of directional migration in glioblastoma U87 cells and for the first time emerges as a factor that promotes proliferation and prevents apoptosis in cancerous cells. Polysaccharides 107-113 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 13-18 27458028-6 2016 All three glycan families contributed to E-selectin dependent cell adhesion with N-glycans contributing to all aspects of the leukocyte adhesion cascade, O-glycans only being important during initial recruitment, and GSLs stabilizing slow cell rolling and the transition to firm arrest. Polysaccharides 10-16 selectin E Homo sapiens 41-51 27439378-7 2016 Furthermore, we found that Alum-TLR7 increases anti-polysaccharide immune response even in the presence of a prior immune response against the carrier protein. Polysaccharides 52-66 toll like receptor 7 Homo sapiens 32-36 27357658-0 2016 Structural basis for sulfation-dependent self-glycan recognition by the human immune-inhibitory receptor Siglec-8. Polysaccharides 46-52 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 105-113 27357658-1 2016 Siglec-8 is a human immune-inhibitory receptor that, when engaged by specific self-glycans, triggers eosinophil apoptosis and inhibits mast cell degranulation, providing an endogenous mechanism to down-regulate immune responses of these central inflammatory effector cells. Polysaccharides 83-90 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 0-8 27357658-4 2016 Our work provides critical structural and mechanistic insights into how Siglec-8 selectively recognizes its glycan target, rationalizes the functional impact of site-specific glycan sulfation in modulating this lectin-glycan interaction, and will enable the rational design of Siglec-8-targeted agonists to treat eosinophil- and mast cell-related allergic and inflammatory diseases, such as asthma. Polysaccharides 108-114 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 72-80 27357658-4 2016 Our work provides critical structural and mechanistic insights into how Siglec-8 selectively recognizes its glycan target, rationalizes the functional impact of site-specific glycan sulfation in modulating this lectin-glycan interaction, and will enable the rational design of Siglec-8-targeted agonists to treat eosinophil- and mast cell-related allergic and inflammatory diseases, such as asthma. Polysaccharides 175-181 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 72-80 27357658-4 2016 Our work provides critical structural and mechanistic insights into how Siglec-8 selectively recognizes its glycan target, rationalizes the functional impact of site-specific glycan sulfation in modulating this lectin-glycan interaction, and will enable the rational design of Siglec-8-targeted agonists to treat eosinophil- and mast cell-related allergic and inflammatory diseases, such as asthma. Polysaccharides 175-181 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 72-80 27438765-1 2016 The dense patch of high-mannose-type glycans surrounding the N332 glycan on the HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is targeted by multiple broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 37-43 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 107-110 27438765-0 2016 A Prominent Site of Antibody Vulnerability on HIV Envelope Incorporates a Motif Associated with CCR5 Binding and Its Camouflaging Glycans. Polysaccharides 130-137 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 96-100 27225479-10 2016 On the lymphatic cell surface, VEGF-C induced robust association between syndecan-4 and VEGF receptor-3, which was sensitive to glycan disruption. Polysaccharides 128-134 vascular endothelial growth factor C Mus musculus 31-37 27438765-1 2016 The dense patch of high-mannose-type glycans surrounding the N332 glycan on the HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is targeted by multiple broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 37-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 84-105 27438765-1 2016 The dense patch of high-mannose-type glycans surrounding the N332 glycan on the HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is targeted by multiple broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 37-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 107-110 27438765-1 2016 The dense patch of high-mannose-type glycans surrounding the N332 glycan on the HIV envelope glycoprotein (Env) is targeted by multiple broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs). Polysaccharides 37-43 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 84-105 27401917-12 2016 Within 72 h of treatment with the polysaccharides, expression of IL-7 gene was up-regulated over 2 times. Polysaccharides 34-49 interleukin 7 Rattus norvegicus 65-69 27401917-14 2016 The secreted IL-7 stimulated proliferation of freshly isolated T lymphocytes within 6 h. The effect of the polysaccharides were found to be molecular weight depended, with low molecular weight having a profound effect compared to high molecular weight and total crude extract. Polysaccharides 107-122 interleukin 7 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 27401917-16 2016 Of great importance, is the ability of the polysaccharides to up-regulate anticancer cytokine IL-7, which is important in proliferation and maturation of immune cells and it is associated with better prognosis in cancer. Polysaccharides 43-58 interleukin 7 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 27337058-6 2016 SEP was a novel polysaccharide from Sepia esculenta ink with a unique primary structure mainly composed of GalN and Ara that accounted for almost half of all monosaccharides: their ratio was nearly one-to-one. Polysaccharides 16-30 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 0-3 27337058-7 2016 Besides, the polysaccharide contained a small number of Fuc and tiny amounts of Man, GlcN, GlcA, and GalA. Polysaccharides 13-27 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 101-105 27225479-10 2016 On the lymphatic cell surface, VEGF-C induced robust association between syndecan-4 and VEGF receptor-3, which was sensitive to glycan disruption. Polysaccharides 128-134 syndecan 4 Mus musculus 73-83 27345319-6 2016 Gene expression profiling of equine preimplantation conceptuses revealed expression of neuraminidase 2 (NEU2), an enzyme that cleaves sialic acid from polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 151-165 neuraminidase 2 Equus caballus 87-102 27389966-7 2016 During infection, Salmonella used its two GHs sialidase nanH and amylase malS for internalization by targeting different glycan structures. Polysaccharides 121-127 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 26881299-2 2016 To this end, we hypothesized that polysaccharides substituted with sulfate groups would amplify growth factor receptor activation and stimulate phenotypic activities of endothelial cells involved in neovascularization. Polysaccharides 34-49 receptor-like tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 96-118 27114558-2 2016 CSAS produces the activated sugar donor, CMP-sialic acid, which serves as a substrate for sialyltransferases to modify glycan termini with sialic acid. Polysaccharides 119-125 CMP-sialic acid synthase Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 27345319-6 2016 Gene expression profiling of equine preimplantation conceptuses revealed expression of neuraminidase 2 (NEU2), an enzyme that cleaves sialic acid from polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 151-165 neuraminidase 2 Equus caballus 104-108 27044345-0 2016 Molecular structure, chemical properties and biological activities of Pinto bean pod polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 85-99 forkhead box L2 Homo sapiens 70-75 26911287-1 2016 Defining how a glycan-binding protein (GBP) specifically selects its cognate glycan from among the ensemble of glycans within the cellular glycome is an area of intense study. Polysaccharides 15-21 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 39-42 26911287-1 2016 Defining how a glycan-binding protein (GBP) specifically selects its cognate glycan from among the ensemble of glycans within the cellular glycome is an area of intense study. Polysaccharides 111-118 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 15-37 26911287-1 2016 Defining how a glycan-binding protein (GBP) specifically selects its cognate glycan from among the ensemble of glycans within the cellular glycome is an area of intense study. Polysaccharides 111-118 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 39-42 26911287-7 2016 When applied to a collection of 10 GBP-glycan complexes, for which crystallographic and array data have been reported, grafting provided a structural rationalization for the binding specificity of >90% of 1223 arrayed glycans. Polysaccharides 39-45 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 35-38 26911287-7 2016 When applied to a collection of 10 GBP-glycan complexes, for which crystallographic and array data have been reported, grafting provided a structural rationalization for the binding specificity of >90% of 1223 arrayed glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 35-38 27044345-1 2016 Pinto bean pod polysaccharide (PBPP) was successfully extracted with yield of 38.5g/100g and the PBPP gave total carbohydrate and uronic acid contents of 286.2mg maltose equivalent/g and 374.3mgGal/g, respectively. Polysaccharides 15-29 forkhead box L2 Homo sapiens 0-5 29071911-0 2016 [Effect of Electroacupuncture plus Polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume on Expression of Nestin and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in the Basolateral Amygdala of Focal Cerebral Ischemia Rats]. Polysaccharides 35-49 nestin Rattus norvegicus 92-98 27125588-8 2016 CONCLUSION: The polysaccharide-rich extract of C. ferra stem barks accelerates wound healing by the control of the inflammatory phase and attenuates hypernociception via modulation of inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, NO, TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 16-30 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 208-217 27125588-8 2016 CONCLUSION: The polysaccharide-rich extract of C. ferra stem barks accelerates wound healing by the control of the inflammatory phase and attenuates hypernociception via modulation of inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, NO, TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 16-30 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 219-227 27125588-8 2016 CONCLUSION: The polysaccharide-rich extract of C. ferra stem barks accelerates wound healing by the control of the inflammatory phase and attenuates hypernociception via modulation of inflammatory mediators (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, NO, TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 16-30 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 233-241 27294781-4 2016 The glycan-binding interface on SV2 is targeted by a human BoNT/A1-neutralizing antibody currently licensed as an antibotulism drug. Polysaccharides 4-10 synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A Homo sapiens 32-35 26855319-5 2016 This review focuses on the biological relevance of lectin-glycan interactions in the tumor microenvironment (mainly illustrated by the immunosuppressive and pro-angiogenic activities of galectin-1) and the design of functionalized nanoparticles for pharmacological delivery of multimeric glycans, lectins or selective inhibitors of lectin-glycan interactions with antitumor activity. Polysaccharides 58-64 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 186-196 26855319-5 2016 This review focuses on the biological relevance of lectin-glycan interactions in the tumor microenvironment (mainly illustrated by the immunosuppressive and pro-angiogenic activities of galectin-1) and the design of functionalized nanoparticles for pharmacological delivery of multimeric glycans, lectins or selective inhibitors of lectin-glycan interactions with antitumor activity. Polysaccharides 288-295 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 186-196 26855319-5 2016 This review focuses on the biological relevance of lectin-glycan interactions in the tumor microenvironment (mainly illustrated by the immunosuppressive and pro-angiogenic activities of galectin-1) and the design of functionalized nanoparticles for pharmacological delivery of multimeric glycans, lectins or selective inhibitors of lectin-glycan interactions with antitumor activity. Polysaccharides 288-294 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 186-196 27358497-4 2016 To develop a targeted drug delivery platform, we used a fucosylated polysaccharide with nanomolar affinity to P-selectin. Polysaccharides 68-82 selectin P Homo sapiens 110-120 27129198-4 2016 The function of these individual glycans in Notch signaling has been investigated, primarily by disrupting their individual glycosyltransferases. Polysaccharides 33-40 Notch Drosophila melanogaster 44-49 26551914-8 2016 Moreover, by fluorescence microscopy we demonstrated that Gal1 promoted glycan-dependent heterotypic adhesion of HepG2 cells to SK-HEP-1 SECs. Polysaccharides 72-78 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 27208279-4 2016 Analyses of these genes suggest that ANT and AIL6 regulate floral organ initiation and growth through modifications to the cell wall polysaccharide pectin. Polysaccharides 133-147 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 27208279-4 2016 Analyses of these genes suggest that ANT and AIL6 regulate floral organ initiation and growth through modifications to the cell wall polysaccharide pectin. Polysaccharides 133-147 AINTEGUMENTA-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 27524986-11 2016 Given that FEI2 is required for SOS5 function, we propose that FEI2 serves to localize SOS5 at the plasma membrane where it establishes interactions with mucilage polysaccharides, notably pectins, required for mucilage adherence prior to SOS5 being released into the apoplast. Polysaccharides 163-178 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 11-15 27524986-11 2016 Given that FEI2 is required for SOS5 function, we propose that FEI2 serves to localize SOS5 at the plasma membrane where it establishes interactions with mucilage polysaccharides, notably pectins, required for mucilage adherence prior to SOS5 being released into the apoplast. Polysaccharides 163-178 Leucine-rich repeat protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 27524986-11 2016 Given that FEI2 is required for SOS5 function, we propose that FEI2 serves to localize SOS5 at the plasma membrane where it establishes interactions with mucilage polysaccharides, notably pectins, required for mucilage adherence prior to SOS5 being released into the apoplast. Polysaccharides 163-178 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 27524986-11 2016 Given that FEI2 is required for SOS5 function, we propose that FEI2 serves to localize SOS5 at the plasma membrane where it establishes interactions with mucilage polysaccharides, notably pectins, required for mucilage adherence prior to SOS5 being released into the apoplast. Polysaccharides 163-178 Fasciclin-like arabinogalactan family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 27083824-0 2016 Study on quality control of sulfated polysaccharide drug, propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS). Polysaccharides 37-51 PSS Homo sapiens 100-103 27083824-1 2016 The combination of biological and chemical analysis methods was developed to improve quality control of propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS), a sulfated polysaccharide drug. Polysaccharides 163-177 PSS Homo sapiens 146-149 27083836-4 2016 The crude polysaccharides (BSSP) from the bamboo shoots shell showed hypoglycemic activity on the high fat diet and streptozotocin induced diabetic mice in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 10-25 kallikrein related-peptidase 6 Mus musculus 27-31 29071911-0 2016 [Effect of Electroacupuncture plus Polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume on Expression of Nestin and Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor in the Basolateral Amygdala of Focal Cerebral Ischemia Rats]. Polysaccharides 35-49 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 103-136 27083352-0 2016 A polysaccharide fraction from Achillea millefolium increases cytokine secretion and reduces activation of Akt, ERK and NF-kappaB in THP-1 monocytes. Polysaccharides 2-16 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 133-138 27324620-1 2016 Polysialic acid (PSA) is a large negatively charged glycan mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Polysaccharides 52-58 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 82-111 27324620-1 2016 Polysialic acid (PSA) is a large negatively charged glycan mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Polysaccharides 52-58 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 27354815-2 2016 The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of polysaccharide isolated from Panax notoginseng (PPN) on the proliferation of H22 liver cancer cells and the survival of the tumor-bearing mice transplanted with H22 cells. Polysaccharides 55-69 porcupine O-acyltransferase Mus musculus 103-106 27354815-3 2016 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Polysaccharide from PPN was added to the culture medium of mouse hepatoma H22 cells at different doses. Polysaccharides 23-37 porcupine O-acyltransferase Mus musculus 43-46 27354815-8 2016 RESULTS: Polysaccharide from PPN inhibited the growth of H22 cells and significantly prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 9-23 porcupine O-acyltransferase Mus musculus 29-32 27129262-11 2016 The cell surface glycans display an increase of sialylation alpha2-6, poly-LacNAc, and fucosylation, all known epitopes found in different tumor models. Polysaccharides 17-24 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 60-68 27131125-4 2016 Here we use two glycan labeling reactions to monitor neuraminidase activity toward glycan substrates. Polysaccharides 16-22 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 53-66 27131125-4 2016 Here we use two glycan labeling reactions to monitor neuraminidase activity toward glycan substrates. Polysaccharides 83-89 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 53-66 27131125-5 2016 While both periodate oxidation and aniline-catalyzed oxime ligation (PAL) and galactose oxidase and aniline-catalyzed oxime ligation (GAL) can be used to monitor neuraminidase activity toward glycans in microtiter plates, only GAL accurately measured neuraminidase activity toward glycans displayed on a commercial glass slide microarray. Polysaccharides 192-199 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 162-175 27131125-5 2016 While both periodate oxidation and aniline-catalyzed oxime ligation (PAL) and galactose oxidase and aniline-catalyzed oxime ligation (GAL) can be used to monitor neuraminidase activity toward glycans in microtiter plates, only GAL accurately measured neuraminidase activity toward glycans displayed on a commercial glass slide microarray. Polysaccharides 281-288 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 162-175 27053108-6 2016 In vivo, elevated expression of HTM1 causes glycan trimming on misfolded and folded proteins, but only degradation of the non-native species is accelerated. Polysaccharides 44-50 alpha-1,2-mannosidase MNL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-36 27275831-3 2016 In the case of HIV, antiviral activity of CV-N is postulated to require multivalent interactions with envelope protein gp120, achieved through a pseudo-repeat of sequence that adopts two near-identical glycan-binding sites, and possibly involves a 3D-domain-swapped dimeric form of CV-N. Polysaccharides 202-208 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 119-124 27177499-16 2016 In conclusion, hCG is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone, whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 97-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 27133300-1 2016 AIM: Chinese medicine CGA formula consists of polysaccharide from Cordyceps sinensis mycelia (CS-PS), gypenosides and amygdalin, which is derived from Fuzheng Huayu (FZHY) capsule for treating liver fibrosis. Polysaccharides 46-60 chromogranin A Rattus norvegicus 22-25 26747425-4 2016 Recombinant human galectins (hGal)-1, -3, -4, -7, -8 and -9 bound selectively to glycans, with each galectin recognizing a relatively unique binding motif; by contrast hGal-2 did not recognize HMGs, but did bind to the human blood group A Type 2 determinants on other microarrays. Polysaccharides 81-88 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 29-33 26776149-2 2016 Despite similar operating conditions and identical DOM properties in the feed waters, NMBR exhibited a lower propensity to release polysaccharide-like compounds with low molecular weight by bacterial activities compared to CMBR. Polysaccharides 131-145 neuromedin B receptor Homo sapiens 86-90 27428423-6 2016 Androgen exposure stimulated synthesis of glycan structures downstream of this core set of regulated enzymes including sialyl-Tn (sTn), sialyl Lewis(X) (SLe(X)), O-GlcNAc and chondroitin sulphate, suggesting androgen regulation of the core set of enzymes controls key steps in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 42-48 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 162-170 26873821-3 2016 MS of native transferrin detects a lack of glycans characteristic to the classical CDG-I type of molecular abnormality. Polysaccharides 43-50 transferrin Homo sapiens 13-24 27006333-0 2016 Glycan-deficient PrP stimulates VEGFR2 signaling via glycosaminoglycan. Polysaccharides 0-6 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 17-20 27006333-0 2016 Glycan-deficient PrP stimulates VEGFR2 signaling via glycosaminoglycan. Polysaccharides 0-6 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 32-38 27006333-3 2016 Compared to fully-glycosylated PrP, glycan-deficient PrP preferentially partitions to lipid raft. Polysaccharides 36-42 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 53-56 27006333-4 2016 In CHO cells glycan-deficient PrP also interacts with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), resulting in VEGFR2 activation and enhanced Akt phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 13-19 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 30-33 27006333-4 2016 In CHO cells glycan-deficient PrP also interacts with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), resulting in VEGFR2 activation and enhanced Akt phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 13-19 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 82-127 27006333-4 2016 In CHO cells glycan-deficient PrP also interacts with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), resulting in VEGFR2 activation and enhanced Akt phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 13-19 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 129-135 27006333-4 2016 In CHO cells glycan-deficient PrP also interacts with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), resulting in VEGFR2 activation and enhanced Akt phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 13-19 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 151-157 27006333-5 2016 Accordingly, CHO cells expressing glycan-deficient PrP lacking the GAG binding motif or cells treated with heparinase to remove GAG show diminished Akt signaling. Polysaccharides 34-40 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 51-54 27006333-6 2016 Being in lipid raft is critical, chimeric glycan-deficient PrP with CD4 transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains is absent in lipid raft and does not activate Akt signaling. Polysaccharides 42-48 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 59-62 27006333-7 2016 CHO cells bearing glycan-deficient PrP also exhibit enhanced cellular adhesion and migration. Polysaccharides 18-24 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 35-38 27006333-8 2016 Based on these findings, we propose a model in which glycan-deficient PrP, GAG, and VEGFR2 interact, activating VEGFR2 and resulting in changes in cellular behavior. Polysaccharides 53-59 major prion protein Cricetulus griseus 70-73 27006333-8 2016 Based on these findings, we propose a model in which glycan-deficient PrP, GAG, and VEGFR2 interact, activating VEGFR2 and resulting in changes in cellular behavior. Polysaccharides 53-59 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 84-90 27006333-8 2016 Based on these findings, we propose a model in which glycan-deficient PrP, GAG, and VEGFR2 interact, activating VEGFR2 and resulting in changes in cellular behavior. Polysaccharides 53-59 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 112-118 27028511-6 2016 As shown for several other AMPs, ApoE (133-150) is structured in the presence of TFE and of membrane-mimicking agents, like SDS, or bacterial surface lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and an anionic polysaccharide, alginate, which mimics anionic capsular exo-polysaccharides of several pathogenic microorganisms. Polysaccharides 154-168 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 33-37 26858341-4 2016 In this study, a G > A (nucleotide 307) missense mutation in the porcine alpha1,2fucosyltransferase 1 gene (FUT1), which has been reported to prevent infections by the common porcine enteric pathogen F18 fimbriated Escherichia coli, provided a unique opportunity to study glycan structures potentially involved in intestinal infections. Polysaccharides 275-281 galactoside alpha-(1,2)-fucosyltransferase 1 Sus scrofa 111-115 26933169-4 2016 To assess the role of HCELL in directing HSC migration to marrow, a method called "glycosyltransferase-programmed stereosubstitution" (GPS) was developed to custom-modify CD44 glycans to enforce HCELL expression on viable cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 176-183 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 171-175 26747425-5 2016 Unlike other galectins, hGal-7 preferentially bound to glycans expressing a terminal Type 1 (Galbeta1-3GlcNAc) sequence, a motif that had eluded detection on non-HMG glycan microarrays. Polysaccharides 55-62 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 24-28 26747425-5 2016 Unlike other galectins, hGal-7 preferentially bound to glycans expressing a terminal Type 1 (Galbeta1-3GlcNAc) sequence, a motif that had eluded detection on non-HMG glycan microarrays. Polysaccharides 55-61 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 24-28 27183571-3 2016 Structural analyses of Fab fragments of mAbs 023.102 and pn132p2C05 in complex with portions of the 23F polysaccharide revealed five germline-encoded residues in contact with the key component, l-rhamnose. Polysaccharides 104-118 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 23-26 27035516-0 2016 Optimal sequence of antisense DNA to silence YB-1 in lung cancer by use of a novel polysaccharide drug delivery system. Polysaccharides 83-97 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 26858137-5 2016 The rapid clearance correlates with lower capsular polysaccharide production by the DeltaptsH mutant, which is probably also responsible for its increased adhesion to Hec-1-B epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 51-65 NDC80 kinetochore complex component Homo sapiens 167-172 27064211-2 2016 In mice, we have already demonstrated that the OS chain in the epitope for Ts4 is a fucosylated agalacto-complex-type biantennary glycan carrying bisecting N-acetylglucosamine. Polysaccharides 130-136 Trichinella spiralis resistance 4 Mus musculus 75-78 27064211-10 2016 The Ts4-recognized fucosylated agalactobiantennary complex-type glycan with bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and Naglu on cauda epididymal spermatozoa may play a role in the process of fertilization. Polysaccharides 64-70 Trichinella spiralis resistance 4 Mus musculus 4-7 27064211-10 2016 The Ts4-recognized fucosylated agalactobiantennary complex-type glycan with bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and Naglu on cauda epididymal spermatozoa may play a role in the process of fertilization. Polysaccharides 64-70 alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase (Sanfilippo disease IIIB) Mus musculus 110-115 26993530-0 2016 Effects of the ultra-high pressure on structure and alpha-glucosidase inhibition of polysaccharide from Astragalus. Polysaccharides 84-98 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 52-69 27040214-6 2016 Fibronectin adsorption, keratocyte adhesion, and cell spreading exhibited a positive correlation with DD due to the chemical functionality of polysaccharides (bearing acetyl and amino groups) and increase of substrate stiffness and crystallinity. Polysaccharides 142-157 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-11 27240337-3 2016 Locust bean gum (LBG) is a polysaccharide composed of galactose and mannose residues, which may favour specific recognition by macrophages and potentiate phagocytosis. Polysaccharides 27-41 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 27328060-8 2016 LpMab-13 recognized glycan-deficient hPDPN in flow cytometry, indicating that the interaction between LpMab-13 and hPDPN is independent of its glycosylation. Polysaccharides 20-26 podoplanin Homo sapiens 37-42 27310476-7 2016 Among the total 24 glycan peaks (GP1-GP24), ROC analysis showed only GP1 prediction to be highly sensitive with an area under the curve (AUC) = 0.881. Polysaccharides 19-25 GTP binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 27105909-4 2016 We report herein that the polysaccharide heparin interacts with both apoA1 and SAA in HDL isolated from plasma of inflamed mice. Polysaccharides 26-40 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 69-74 27105909-4 2016 We report herein that the polysaccharide heparin interacts with both apoA1 and SAA in HDL isolated from plasma of inflamed mice. Polysaccharides 26-40 serum amyloid A cluster Mus musculus 79-82 27216943-2 2016 The aim of this study is to investigate the antitumor activity of the novel polysaccharide named SPS from Sargassum integerrimum, elucidate the underlying anticancer mechanism in a human lung cancer cell line A549, and evaluate its anti-angiogenic activity both in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 76-90 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 26974373-1 2016 Propylene glycol alginate sodium sulfate (PSS), a sulfated polysaccharide derivative, has been used as a heparinoid drug to prevent and treat hyperlipidemia and ischemic cardio-cerebrovascular diseases in China for nearly 30 years. Polysaccharides 59-73 PSS Homo sapiens 42-45 27031581-7 2016 Glycan-bound virus is detected by quantifying the viral neuraminidase activity via a fluorogenic reporter, 2"-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-d-N-acetylneuraminic acid. Polysaccharides 0-6 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 56-69 27161092-6 2016 Our results demonstrated that the FUT2 determines the O-glycosylation pattern of Muc5ac, with Fut2 knock-out leading to a marked decrease in alpha1,2-fucosylated structures and increased expression of the terminal type 1 glycan structure Lewis-a. Polysaccharides 221-227 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 34-38 27350914-0 2016 Oyster crude polysaccharides attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokines production and PPARgamma expression in weanling piglets. Polysaccharides 13-28 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 92-101 27313494-6 2016 Lectin microarray analysis revealed significant differences among the four fractions in terms of glycan binding to the lectins LCA, AAL, MPL, WGA and PWM in YTS1 cell, STL, Jacalin, VVA, LCA and WGA in KK47, and ConA, GNA, VVA and ACA in HCV29 cell. Polysaccharides 97-103 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 137-140 27209430-0 2016 Alteration of matrix metalloproteinase-3 O-glycan structure as a biomarker for disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis. Polysaccharides 43-49 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 14-40 26976925-0 2016 Human DC-SIGN binds specific human milk glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 6-13 26976925-4 2016 Unexpectedly, DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) showed robust binding to many HMGs, whereas other C-type lectins failed to bind, and Siglec-5 and Siglec-9 showed weak binding to a few glycans. Polysaccharides 228-235 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 14-81 26976925-4 2016 Unexpectedly, DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) showed robust binding to many HMGs, whereas other C-type lectins failed to bind, and Siglec-5 and Siglec-9 showed weak binding to a few glycans. Polysaccharides 228-235 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 83-90 26976925-5 2016 By contrast, most hGBP bound to multiple glycans on other microarrays lacking HMGs. Polysaccharides 41-48 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 18-22 26976925-7 2016 Binding of DC-SIGN to the simple HMGs 2"-fucosyl-lactose (2"-FL) and 3-fucosyl-lactose (3-FL) was confirmed by flow cytometry to beads conjugated with 2"-FL or 3-FL, as well as the ability of the free glycans to inhibit DC-SIGN binding. Polysaccharides 201-208 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 11-18 27009211-2 2016 The V. cholerae O1-specific polysaccharide (OSP) component of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is responsible for serogroup specificity, and it is unclear if young children are capable of developing memory B cell responses against OSP, a T cell-independent antigen, following cholera. Polysaccharides 28-42 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 44-47 27161092-6 2016 Our results demonstrated that the FUT2 determines the O-glycosylation pattern of Muc5ac, with Fut2 knock-out leading to a marked decrease in alpha1,2-fucosylated structures and increased expression of the terminal type 1 glycan structure Lewis-a. Polysaccharides 221-227 mucin 5, subtypes A and C, tracheobronchial/gastric Mus musculus 81-87 27136597-4 2016 As the HNK-1 glycan also enhances neuronal functions, we tested whether similar sulfated oligo- and polysaccharides from seaweed could be suitable, in addition to polySia, for finding potential new routes into patient care focusing on an improved cure for various neuronal diseases. Polysaccharides 13-19 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 27161092-6 2016 Our results demonstrated that the FUT2 determines the O-glycosylation pattern of Muc5ac, with Fut2 knock-out leading to a marked decrease in alpha1,2-fucosylated structures and increased expression of the terminal type 1 glycan structure Lewis-a. Polysaccharides 221-227 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 94-98 27033327-5 2016 The workflow features enzymatic release of GSL glycans with a novel broad-specificity endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus triatomea, selective glycan capture on hydrazide beads on a robotics platform, 2AB-fluorescent glycan labeling, and analysis by UPLC-HILIC-FLD. Polysaccharides 47-53 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-46 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 37-43 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 15-18 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 37-43 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 81-95 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 37-43 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 97-100 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 125-131 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 15-18 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 125-131 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 81-95 27114034-0 2016 Trimeric HIV-1-Env Structures Define Glycan Shields from Clades A, B, and G. The HIV-1-envelope (Env) trimer is covered by a glycan shield of ~90 N-linked oligosaccharides, which comprises roughly half its mass and is a key component of HIV evasion from humoral immunity. Polysaccharides 125-131 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 97-100 27114034-2 2016 These structures reveal the HIV-1-glycan shield to comprise a network of interlocking oligosaccharides, substantially ordered by glycan crowding, that encase the protein component of Env and enable HIV-1 to avoid most antibody-mediated neutralization. Polysaccharides 34-40 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 183-186 27033327-5 2016 The workflow features enzymatic release of GSL glycans with a novel broad-specificity endoglycoceramidase I (EGCase I) from Rhodococcus triatomea, selective glycan capture on hydrazide beads on a robotics platform, 2AB-fluorescent glycan labeling, and analysis by UPLC-HILIC-FLD. Polysaccharides 157-163 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 43-46 26602221-0 2016 ABH-Glycan Microarray Characterizes ABO Subtype Antibodies: Fine Specificity of Immune Tolerance After ABO-Incompatible Transplantation. Polysaccharides 4-10 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-3 26602221-0 2016 ABH-Glycan Microarray Characterizes ABO Subtype Antibodies: Fine Specificity of Immune Tolerance After ABO-Incompatible Transplantation. Polysaccharides 4-10 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 36-39 26602221-0 2016 ABH-Glycan Microarray Characterizes ABO Subtype Antibodies: Fine Specificity of Immune Tolerance After ABO-Incompatible Transplantation. Polysaccharides 4-10 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 103-106 26840176-0 2016 Development of glycan specific lectin based immunoassay for detection of prostate specific antigen. Polysaccharides 15-21 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 73-98 26991001-7 2016 Zn(2+) binding to neuropilin-2 destabilizes the protein structure but this effect was counteracted by heparin, suggesting that modifications by glycans and zinc in the extracellular matrix may affect functional neuropilin-2 ligand binding and signalling activity. Polysaccharides 144-151 neuropilin 2 Homo sapiens 18-30 26991001-7 2016 Zn(2+) binding to neuropilin-2 destabilizes the protein structure but this effect was counteracted by heparin, suggesting that modifications by glycans and zinc in the extracellular matrix may affect functional neuropilin-2 ligand binding and signalling activity. Polysaccharides 144-151 neuropilin 2 Homo sapiens 211-223 26742622-9 2016 In addition, scanning and transmission electron microscopy and specific staining of polysaccharide SDS-PAGE gels confirmed that Komagataeibacter spp. Polysaccharides 84-98 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 145-148 26945068-5 2016 OS-9, an ER-resident lectin, acts downstream of Grp94 to further recognize misfolded alpha1 subunits in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 106-112 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 26507776-2 2016 In the present study, we demonstrated that hUGT1 expression altered the monosaccharide composition of cell wall matrix polysaccharides, such as pectic and hemicellulosic polysaccharides, which are biosynthesized in the Golgi lumen. Polysaccharides 119-134 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 26507776-2 2016 In the present study, we demonstrated that hUGT1 expression altered the monosaccharide composition of cell wall matrix polysaccharides, such as pectic and hemicellulosic polysaccharides, which are biosynthesized in the Golgi lumen. Polysaccharides 170-185 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 26507776-3 2016 An analysis of the monosaccharide composition of the cell wall matrix polysaccharides revealed that the ratio of galactose to total monosaccharides was significantly elevated in the hemicellulose II and pectin fractions of hUGT1-transgenic plants compared with that of control plants. Polysaccharides 70-85 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 223-228 26507776-5 2016 These results indicated that, because of the enhanced UDP-galactose transport from the cytosol to the Golgi apparatus by hUGT1, galactose incorporation in the cell wall matrix polysaccharides increased. Polysaccharides 176-191 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 26471808-5 2016 A direct method for hyaluronan histochemistry using a hyaluronan-binding protein probe (HABP) was used to visualize the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 120-134 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 26724540-0 2016 Targeting CD44 receptor-positive lung tumors using polysaccharide-based nanocarriers: Influence of nanoparticle size and administration route. Polysaccharides 51-65 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 10-14 27237321-4 2016 Herein, we show that targeting of DC glycan sulfation through mutation in the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (Ndst1) in mice increased DC maturation and inhibited trafficking of DCs to draining lymph nodes. Polysaccharides 37-43 N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (heparan glucosaminyl) 1 Mus musculus 114-148 27237321-4 2016 Herein, we show that targeting of DC glycan sulfation through mutation in the heparan sulfate biosynthetic enzyme N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (Ndst1) in mice increased DC maturation and inhibited trafficking of DCs to draining lymph nodes. Polysaccharides 37-43 N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (heparan glucosaminyl) 1 Mus musculus 150-155 27040514-4 2016 Immobilised A21C11I8 displayed affinity for the glycosylated protein, glucose oxidase (GOx), which bound primarily through its glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 127-133 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 70-85 27040514-4 2016 Immobilised A21C11I8 displayed affinity for the glycosylated protein, glucose oxidase (GOx), which bound primarily through its glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 127-133 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 26945068-5 2016 OS-9, an ER-resident lectin, acts downstream of Grp94 to further recognize misfolded alpha1 subunits in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 106-112 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 85-91 26671885-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: MprA regulates UPEC polysaccharide encapsulation, is essential for UPEC virulence, and can be targeted without inducing antibiotic resistance. Polysaccharides 33-47 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member VII Mus musculus 13-17 27121121-0 2016 Self-assembled Biodegradable Nanoparticles and Polysaccharides as Biomimetic ECM Nanostructures for the Synergistic effect of RGD and BMP-2 on Bone Formation. Polysaccharides 47-62 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 134-139 27067056-0 2016 Key gp120 Glycans Pose Roadblocks to the Rapid Development of VRC01-Class Antibodies in an HIV-1-Infected Chinese Donor. Polysaccharides 10-17 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 4-9 27067056-5 2016 X-ray and EM structures revealed a VRC01-like angle of approach, but less favorable interactions between the DRVIA7 light-chain CDR1 and the N terminus with N276 and V5 glycans of gp120. Polysaccharides 169-176 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 180-185 26993603-1 2016 Golgi Protein 73 (GP73) is a potential liver disease glycobiomarker warranting comprehensive analyses of its glycan structure and glycosylation function. Polysaccharides 109-115 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 26993603-1 2016 Golgi Protein 73 (GP73) is a potential liver disease glycobiomarker warranting comprehensive analyses of its glycan structure and glycosylation function. Polysaccharides 109-115 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 27148485-4 2016 Differentially, humans express twenty different STs in a tissue-specific manner, each of which catalyzes the attachment of sialic acids via different glycosidic linkages (alpha2-3, alpha2-6, or alpha2-8) to the underlying glycan chain. Polysaccharides 222-228 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-202 27077376-0 2016 The Epstein-Barr Virus Glycoprotein gp150 Forms an Immune-Evasive Glycan Shield at the Surface of Infected Cells. Polysaccharides 66-72 integrin subunit beta 4 Homo sapiens 36-41 27548972-4 2016 When the nZVI dosage reached 100 mg L-1, both extracellular protein and polysaccharides concentrations decreased obviously. Polysaccharides 74-89 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 38-41 26795039-8 2016 Regarding biological activity, Gal-8mut was unable to induce T-cell proliferation, but efficiently co-stimulated antigen-specific responses, bothin vitroandin vivo.Therefore Gal-8mut represents a useful tool to dissect the specificities of lectin-glycan interactions underlying distinctive Gal-8 activities on T-cell biology. Polysaccharides 247-253 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 31-36 27144125-3 2016 The widespread use of pneumococcal-conjugate vaccines which target the capsular polysaccharide has led to decreased nasopharyngeal carriage of vaccine serotypes, but a concomitant increase in carriage of non-vaccine serotypes and nonencapsulated S. pneumoniae (NESp). Polysaccharides 80-94 nestin Homo sapiens 261-265 27073020-6 2016 A correlation study between the changes in glyco-gene expression and the HepG2 glycosylation profile suggests that the MGAT3 gene might be responsible for the glycan changes consistently induced by both doses of 5-aza-2dC. Polysaccharides 159-165 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 119-124 26971709-5 2016 The powerful synergy of chemical synthesis and ENGase-mediated biocatalysis enabled the first synthesis of a glycoprotein bearing M6P-terminated N-glycans in which the glycans are attached to the peptide backbone by entirely natural linkages. Polysaccharides 147-154 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 47-53 26858256-3 2016 Our findings indicate that POSs are catabolized via a non-lysosomal glycan degradation pathway that involves a cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase). Polysaccharides 68-74 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 111-154 26858256-3 2016 Our findings indicate that POSs are catabolized via a non-lysosomal glycan degradation pathway that involves a cytosolic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (ENGase). Polysaccharides 68-74 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 156-162 26035113-8 2016 CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated that the serum fuc-fetuin A might serve as a potential glycan biomarker for distinguishing LC and HCC from LF, HBV-carriers and healthy controls. Polysaccharides 90-96 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 54-62 26813970-10 2016 Four glycan variables exhibited significant incremental value when combined with pro-SFTPB compared with pro-SFTPB alone with AUCs of 0.73, 0.72, 0.72, and 0.72 in the test set, indicating that serum glycan signatures have relevance to risk assessment for NSCLC. Polysaccharides 200-206 surfactant protein B Homo sapiens 85-90 25840959-9 2016 CONCLUSIONS: Lectin microarrays can be used to very accurately quantify the reaction of glycans with tumor tissues, and such profiles may represent the specific phenotypes, including N+ status, histological type, or p53 mutation of AGC. Polysaccharides 88-95 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 216-219 26804001-0 2016 Anti-glycan antibodies halt axon regeneration in a model of Guillain Barre Syndrome axonal neuropathy by inducing microtubule disorganization via RhoA-ROCK-dependent inactivation of CRMP-2. Polysaccharides 5-11 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 146-150 26804001-0 2016 Anti-glycan antibodies halt axon regeneration in a model of Guillain Barre Syndrome axonal neuropathy by inducing microtubule disorganization via RhoA-ROCK-dependent inactivation of CRMP-2. Polysaccharides 5-11 dihydropyrimidinase like 2 Homo sapiens 182-188 26589574-7 2016 The presence of sialyl core-1 glycan was repeatedly confirmed by probing with alpha-2,3-sialyltransferases, N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferases and a beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase that is specific for core-1 glycan. Polysaccharides 30-36 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Bos taurus 167-207 26997434-1 2016 The glycosyltransferases chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (CHSY1) and exostoses-like 3 (EXTL3) specifically function in biosynthesis of the glycans chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate, respectively. Polysaccharides 138-145 chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 25-55 26979432-11 2016 These results demonstrate that sialylation of VN glycans regulates stress fiber formation and cell spreading of dermal fibroblast cells via a heparin binding site. Polysaccharides 49-56 vitronectin Mus musculus 46-48 26983412-8 2016 By a combination of the MNN1 deletion and the expression of a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter, a strain forming complex-type glycans with a significantly improved homogeneity was obtained. Polysaccharides 129-136 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase MNN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 26997434-1 2016 The glycosyltransferases chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (CHSY1) and exostoses-like 3 (EXTL3) specifically function in biosynthesis of the glycans chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate, respectively. Polysaccharides 138-145 chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 26997434-1 2016 The glycosyltransferases chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (CHSY1) and exostoses-like 3 (EXTL3) specifically function in biosynthesis of the glycans chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate, respectively. Polysaccharides 138-145 exostosin like glycosyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 68-84 26997434-1 2016 The glycosyltransferases chondroitin sulfate synthase 1 (CHSY1) and exostoses-like 3 (EXTL3) specifically function in biosynthesis of the glycans chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate, respectively. Polysaccharides 138-145 exostosin like glycosyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 26937552-7 2016 LpMab-17 recognized glycan-deficient PDPN in flow cytometry, indicating that the interaction between LpMab-17 and PDPN is independent of its glycosylation. Polysaccharides 20-26 podoplanin Homo sapiens 37-41 26850169-5 2016 For example, Fc regions with afucosylated glycans bind more tightly to FcgammaRIIIa than fucosylated Fc, and afucosylated Fcs exhibit enhanced ADCC activity in vivo and in vitro. Polysaccharides 42-49 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 71-83 26566715-10 2016 The fluorescence and confocal microscopy study indicated that the densest and most uniformly coated surface with scFv was obtained at 37 C after oxidation of glycan chain. Polysaccharides 159-165 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 113-117 27001729-1 2016 A new class of broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) from HIV donors has been reported to target the glycans on gp120--a glycoprotein found on the surface of the virus envelope--thus renewing hope of developing carbohydrate-based HIV vaccines. Polysaccharides 103-110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 114-119 27209700-1 2016 One water-soluble polysaccharide (ASPS), with four molecular weight distributions of 74, 3.8, 4.5, 2.3 x 10(4) Da, was isolated from the root of Acanthopanax senticosus and the yield was 4.8% (w/w). Polysaccharides 18-32 casein kinase 1 delta Homo sapiens 34-38 26915800-0 2016 Astragalus polysaccharide upregulates hepcidin and reduces iron overload in mice via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Polysaccharides 11-25 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Mus musculus 38-46 26794947-6 2016 In vitro study showed that both polysaccharides samples were able to stimulate the production of secretory molecules (NO, TNF-alpha and IL-6) of RAW264.7 murine macrophages in a dosage dependent manner. Polysaccharides 32-47 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 122-131 26794947-6 2016 In vitro study showed that both polysaccharides samples were able to stimulate the production of secretory molecules (NO, TNF-alpha and IL-6) of RAW264.7 murine macrophages in a dosage dependent manner. Polysaccharides 32-47 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 136-140 30132596-5 2016 Results: LVMI,HMI were improved by total composition components and small polar iridoid glycosides components,and the content of ANP,ET-1 and AngIIwas decreased remarkably; The polysaccharide components could only decline the content of Ang II and ET-1. Polysaccharides 177-191 natriuretic peptide A Rattus norvegicus 129-132 30132596-5 2016 Results: LVMI,HMI were improved by total composition components and small polar iridoid glycosides components,and the content of ANP,ET-1 and AngIIwas decreased remarkably; The polysaccharide components could only decline the content of Ang II and ET-1. Polysaccharides 177-191 angiotensinogen Rattus norvegicus 237-243 26773038-9 2016 Glycan stabilization of the VWF A2 domain acts together with the Ca(2+)binding site and vicinal cysteine disulfide bond to control unfolding and ADAMTS13 proteolysis. Polysaccharides 0-6 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 28-31 26773038-9 2016 Glycan stabilization of the VWF A2 domain acts together with the Ca(2+)binding site and vicinal cysteine disulfide bond to control unfolding and ADAMTS13 proteolysis. Polysaccharides 0-6 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 145-153 26915800-0 2016 Astragalus polysaccharide upregulates hepcidin and reduces iron overload in mice via activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. Polysaccharides 11-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 99-102 26972002-0 2016 Composition and Antigenic Effects of Individual Glycan Sites of a Trimeric HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 48-54 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 81-102 27023496-7 2016 Infrared spectroscopy was used to characterize the major functional groups of GMP-1 and the results indicated that it was an acidic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 132-146 small ubiquitin like modifier 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 26985831-8 2016 These glycans on the pili are recognized by human dendritic cells via the C-type lectin receptor DC-SIGN, a key carbohydrate-dependent immune tailoring pattern recognition receptor. Polysaccharides 6-13 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 97-104 27006456-4 2016 Genes for pneumococcal surface proteins replace the capsular polysaccharide (cps) locus in some NESp isolates, and these proteins aid in pneumococcal colonization and otitis media (OM). Polysaccharides 61-75 nestin Homo sapiens 96-100 26999763-2 2016 We show that the modification of Ovalbumin (OVA) with the glycan-structure Lewis(X) (Le(X)) re-directs OVA to the C-type lectin receptor MGL1. Polysaccharides 58-64 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 85-90 26999763-2 2016 We show that the modification of Ovalbumin (OVA) with the glycan-structure Lewis(X) (Le(X)) re-directs OVA to the C-type lectin receptor MGL1. Polysaccharides 58-64 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 137-141 27077082-4 2016 Data on glycan structure identification and relative abundance in ST3GAL4 overexpressing cells and respective mock control are presented. Polysaccharides 8-14 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 66-73 26875935-3 2016 However, beta-glycosidases are not known to play a role in N- and O-glycan processing, although both glycans provide partial structures as substrates for beta-galactosidase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase in the Golgi apparatus of human cells. Polysaccharides 101-108 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 154-172 26875935-3 2016 However, beta-glycosidases are not known to play a role in N- and O-glycan processing, although both glycans provide partial structures as substrates for beta-galactosidase and beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase in the Golgi apparatus of human cells. Polysaccharides 101-108 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 177-205 26875935-6 2016 It is possible to predict a novel and important function in glycan processing of this beta-galactosidase, because various beta-galactosyl linkages in N- and O-glycans exist in Golgi apparatus. Polysaccharides 60-66 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 86-104 27077082-7 2016 The data in this article is associated with the research article published in Biochim Biophys Acta "Glycomic analysis of gastric carcinoma cells discloses glycans as modulators of RON receptor tyrosine kinase activation in cancer" [1]. Polysaccharides 155-162 macrophage stimulating 1 receptor Homo sapiens 180-183 26956484-7 2016 Knockdown of the sialyltransferase ST6GAL1 reduced alpha-2,6-linked sialic acids in the glycan structure of Orai1 and was associated with increased Ca(2+) entry in Jurkat T cells. Polysaccharides 88-94 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-42 26668133-8 2016 The glycan binding site and the novel C-terminal tail of the mutant CALR proteins were required for TpoR activation. Polysaccharides 4-10 calreticulin Homo sapiens 68-72 26668133-8 2016 The glycan binding site and the novel C-terminal tail of the mutant CALR proteins were required for TpoR activation. Polysaccharides 4-10 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 100-104 26755729-0 2016 Structures of Xenopus Embryonic Epidermal Lectin Reveal a Conserved Mechanism of Microbial Glycan Recognition. Polysaccharides 91-97 intelectin 1 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 22-48 26956484-7 2016 Knockdown of the sialyltransferase ST6GAL1 reduced alpha-2,6-linked sialic acids in the glycan structure of Orai1 and was associated with increased Ca(2+) entry in Jurkat T cells. Polysaccharides 88-94 ORAI calcium release-activated calcium modulator 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 26855252-0 2016 Nonenzymatic Transglycosylation Reactions Induced by Roasting: New Insights from Models Mimicking Coffee Bean Regions with Distinct Polysaccharide Composition. Polysaccharides 132-146 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 26948978-0 2016 Simultaneous expression and transportation of insulin by supramolecular polysaccharide nanocluster. Polysaccharides 72-86 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 26418280-1 2016 Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 125-131 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 26418280-1 2016 Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 125-131 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 26855252-5 2016 These results have led to the conclusion that, depending on the distribution of the polysaccharides in the bean cell walls and the roasting conditions, different nonhybrid and hybrid structures can be formed during coffee roasting. Polysaccharides 84-99 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 26678556-2 2016 Accordingly, the I-branching N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (GCNT2) converts linear i-antigen to I-branching glycan, and its expression is associated with breast cancer progression. Polysaccharides 110-116 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 2 (I blood group) Homo sapiens 62-67 26918909-0 2016 Pleurotus nebrodensis polysaccharide(PN50G) evokes A549 cell apoptosis by the ROS/AMPK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to suppress tumor growth. Polysaccharides 22-36 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 92-95 26918909-0 2016 Pleurotus nebrodensis polysaccharide(PN50G) evokes A549 cell apoptosis by the ROS/AMPK/PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to suppress tumor growth. Polysaccharides 22-36 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 96-100 26897339-0 2016 C1 Inhibitor as a glycoprotein: The influence of polysaccharides on its function and autoantibody target. Polysaccharides 49-64 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 26537503-0 2016 Roles of glycans in interactions between gp120 and HIV broadly neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 9-16 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 41-46 26537503-3 2016 In this study, we have investigated the critical roles of glycans in interactions between HIV-1 gp120 and two broadly neutralizing antibodies PG9 (targeting V1/V2) and PGT128 (targeting V3) that are able to neutralize more than 70% of HIV-1 isolates. Polysaccharides 58-65 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 96-101 26834178-3 2016 Expression of IRX14 was detected specifically in the seed coat epidermal cells, reaching peak expression at 13 days post-anthesis (DPA) when the accumulation of mucilage polysaccharides has ceased. Polysaccharides 170-185 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 26631508-8 2016 LC-MS/MS analysis of O-glycans released from MUC7 by beta-elimination revealed that although patients had an increase in core 1 sulfation, the even larger reduction in sialylation resulted in a global decline of charged glycans. Polysaccharides 23-30 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 45-49 26537503-5 2016 The simulation results show that the complex structures are stabilized by the glycans, and the multivalent interactions between the antibody and gp120 promote cooperativities to further enhance the binding. Polysaccharides 78-85 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 145-150 26537503-6 2016 In the free gp120, the glycans increase the flexibility of the V1/V2 and V3 loops, which likely increases the entropy cost of the antibody recognition. Polysaccharides 23-30 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 12-17 26743224-0 2016 TLR-4 may mediate signaling pathways of Astragalus polysaccharide RAP induced cytokine expression of RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 51-65 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein associated protein 1 Mus musculus 66-69 26893823-5 2016 RESULTS: We found that alpha2-6sialylated glycans in particular differed between elderly- and fetus-derived cells at early passage. Polysaccharides 42-49 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 23-31 26892079-2 2016 Our previous studies have indentified scavenger receptor A (SR-A), especially SR-A type I (SR-AI), as prominent scavenger receptors on mediating oAbeta clearance by microglia while glycan moiety and scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domain may play the critical role. Polysaccharides 181-187 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 26762799-2 2016 Some potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) such as 2G12, PG9, PG16, and PGTs can recognize the conserved glycan residues on Env. Polysaccharides 114-120 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 133-136 26851295-3 2016 These so-called "Fab glycans" are primarily highly processed complex-type biantennary N-glycans linked to N-glycosylation sites that emerge during somatic hypermutation. Polysaccharides 21-28 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 17-20 27189177-4 2016 However, aberrant glycosylation alone is insufficient to induce renal injury: the participation of glycan-specific IgA and IgG autoantibodies that recognize the undergalactosylated IgA1 molecule is required. Polysaccharides 99-105 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 181-185 26838726-4 2016 Studies with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PPS) of ST3 (PPS3) have shown that nonopsonic, as well as opsonic, antibodies can each protect mice against pneumonia and sepsis, but the effect of these types of MAbs on NP colonization is unknown. Polysaccharides 71-85 matrix metallopeptidase 11 Mus musculus 95-98 26647853-2 2016 The biosensor exhibits three unique characteristics: (1) analysis of PSA with limit of detection (LOD) down to 4 aM; (2) analysis of the glycan part of PSA with LOD down to 4 aM level and; (3) both assays (i.e., PSA quantification and PSA glycoprofiling) can be performed on the same interface due to label-free analysis. Polysaccharides 137-143 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 26647853-2 2016 The biosensor exhibits three unique characteristics: (1) analysis of PSA with limit of detection (LOD) down to 4 aM; (2) analysis of the glycan part of PSA with LOD down to 4 aM level and; (3) both assays (i.e., PSA quantification and PSA glycoprofiling) can be performed on the same interface due to label-free analysis. Polysaccharides 137-143 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 26647853-2 2016 The biosensor exhibits three unique characteristics: (1) analysis of PSA with limit of detection (LOD) down to 4 aM; (2) analysis of the glycan part of PSA with LOD down to 4 aM level and; (3) both assays (i.e., PSA quantification and PSA glycoprofiling) can be performed on the same interface due to label-free analysis. Polysaccharides 137-143 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 26839969-3 2016 A polysaccharides depleted-water extract of P. lactiflora (PL-PP) increased LIF expression in human endometrial Ishikawa cells at non-cytotoxic doses. Polysaccharides 2-17 pyridoxal (pyridoxine, vitamin B6) phosphatase Mus musculus 59-64 26839969-3 2016 A polysaccharides depleted-water extract of P. lactiflora (PL-PP) increased LIF expression in human endometrial Ishikawa cells at non-cytotoxic doses. Polysaccharides 2-17 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 76-79 26765751-4 2016 The versatility of this strategy was demonstrated by the rapid and highly efficient synthesis of NOTCH1 EGF12 concurrently having a beta-D-glucopyranose-initiated glycan (Xylalpha1 3Xylalpha1 3Glcbeta1 ) at Ser458 and alpha-L-fucopyranose-initiated glycan (Neu5Acalpha2 3Galbeta1 4GlcNAcbeta1 3Fucalpha1 ) at Thr466. Polysaccharides 163-169 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-103 26765751-4 2016 The versatility of this strategy was demonstrated by the rapid and highly efficient synthesis of NOTCH1 EGF12 concurrently having a beta-D-glucopyranose-initiated glycan (Xylalpha1 3Xylalpha1 3Glcbeta1 ) at Ser458 and alpha-L-fucopyranose-initiated glycan (Neu5Acalpha2 3Galbeta1 4GlcNAcbeta1 3Fucalpha1 ) at Thr466. Polysaccharides 254-260 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 97-103 26578817-5 2016 We herein report a thorough biophysical characterization of laforin-carbohydrate interaction using soluble glycans. Polysaccharides 107-114 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 60-67 26687991-5 2016 Herein, we show that antibody blockade of Lewis X (Le(x)) displayed as terminal glycan residues on the PMN surface blocks chemotaxis and TEM while enhancing PMN-adhesive interactions with intestinal epithelia. Polysaccharides 80-86 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 26687991-6 2016 Unexpectedly, targeting of subterminal Le(x) residues within glycan chains had no effect on PMN migration or adhesive interactions. Polysaccharides 61-67 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 39-44 26578817-6 2016 We demonstrated an increased preference of laforin for the interaction with glycans with higher order of polymerization and confirmed the importance of tryptophan residues for glycan interaction. Polysaccharides 76-83 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 43-50 26578817-6 2016 We demonstrated an increased preference of laforin for the interaction with glycans with higher order of polymerization and confirmed the importance of tryptophan residues for glycan interaction. Polysaccharides 76-82 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 43-50 26578817-8 2016 The analysis of laforin-glycan interaction through the glycan side by saturation transfer difference (STD)-NMR has shown that the CBM-binding site can accommodate between 5 and 6 sugar units, which is in line with the recently obtained crystal structure of laforin. Polysaccharides 24-30 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 16-23 26578817-8 2016 The analysis of laforin-glycan interaction through the glycan side by saturation transfer difference (STD)-NMR has shown that the CBM-binding site can accommodate between 5 and 6 sugar units, which is in line with the recently obtained crystal structure of laforin. Polysaccharides 24-30 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 257-264 26429411-5 2016 Our results suggest that the extracellular Drgal1-L2 and Drgal3-L1 interact directly and in a carbohydrate-dependent manner with the IHNV glycosylated envelope and glycans on the epithelial cell surface, significantly reducing viral adhesion. Polysaccharides 164-171 lectin, galactoside-binding, soluble, 2a Danio rerio 43-52 26900446-0 2016 Deciphering the Mode of Action of the Processive Polysaccharide Modifying Enzyme Dermatan Sulfate Epimerase 1 by Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry. Polysaccharides 49-63 dermatan sulfate epimerase Homo sapiens 81-109 26900446-4 2016 Using recombinant DS-epi1 as a model enzyme, we describe a tandem mass spectrometry-based method to study the mode of action of polysaccharide processing enzymes. Polysaccharides 128-142 dermatan sulfate epimerase Homo sapiens 18-25 26514868-12 2016 The high affinity and exclusive specificity of CSL towards alpha1-6 linkage of core fucosylated glycans compared to other fucose specific lectins, makes it a promising molecule that needs to be further explored for its application in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer. Polysaccharides 96-103 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 59-67 26787547-3 2016 Moreover, the reduced catalytic activity of the Asn177 mutant that is modified by glycan moieties in the wild-type enzyme indicates a functional relevance of CYP2W1 glycosylation. Polysaccharides 82-88 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily W member 1 Homo sapiens 158-164 26411873-3 2016 We unexpectedly discovered that hSiglec-9 also specifically binds high molecular weight hyaluronan (HMW-HA), another ubiquitous host glycan, through a region of its terminal Ig-like V-set domain distinct from the Sia-binding site. Polysaccharides 133-139 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 32-41 26411873-7 2016 KEY MESSAGE: HMW-HA is the first example of a non-sialic acid containing glycan to be recognized by CD33-related Siglecs. Polysaccharides 73-79 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 100-104 26411873-1 2016 UNLABELLED: Inhibitory CD33-related Siglec receptors regulate immune cell activation upon engaging ubiquitous sialic acids (Sias) on host cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 23-27 26411873-9 2016 Group A Streptococcus exploits hSiglec-9 recognition via its polysaccharide HMW-HA capsule to subvert neutrophil killing. Polysaccharides 61-75 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 31-40 26051019-4 2016 Here we developed a novel quantitative method for measurement of disease-specific GAGs based on the analysis of 2-sulfoiduronic acid levels derived from the non-reducing terminal end of the polysaccharides by using recombinant human IDS (rhIDS) and recombinant human iduronidase (rhIDUA). Polysaccharides 190-205 iduronate 2-sulfatase Homo sapiens 233-236 26720211-6 2016 Levels of cell wall polysaccharides per hypocotyl, particularly cellulose, increased in anl2. Polysaccharides 20-35 Homeobox-leucine zipper family protein / lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 26383868-3 2016 Glycosylation is one of the most abundant posttranslational modifications of animal proteins and through recent advances in our understanding of protein-glycan interactions, the functional roles of SLC glycosylation are slowly emerging. Polysaccharides 153-159 C-C motif chemokine ligand 21 Homo sapiens 198-201 26823113-1 2016 Two non-human glycan epitopes, galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose (alpha-gal) and Neu5Gc-alpha-2-6-galactose (Neu5Gc) have been shown to be antigenic when attached to Fab oligosaccharides of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) , while alpha-gal attached to Fc glycans was not. Polysaccharides 14-20 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 162-165 26828567-2 2016 Galectin-4 is expressed mainly in the alimentary tract and is proposed to function as a lipid raft and adherens junction stabilizer by its glycan cross-linking capacity. Polysaccharides 139-145 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 0-10 26432949-3 2016 The functional data available for this class of proteins suggest that the wide spectrum of cellular activities reported for Gal4 relies on distinct glycan specificity and structural characteristics of its two carbohydrate recognition domains. Polysaccharides 148-154 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 124-128 26822404-9 2016 Complementation assays and glycan analysis in yeast alg3 mutant confirmed the reduced enzymatic function of the proteins encoded by the cce2/cce3 alleles - leading to accumulation of M5(ER), the immature five mannose-containing oligosaccharide structure found in the ER. Polysaccharides 27-33 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 52-56 26572439-7 2016 Furthermore, this polysaccharide promoted the activation of nuclear factor kappa B in RAW264 cells, indicating that it stimulates the induction of various cytokines in macrophages through the TLR4 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 18-32 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 192-196 26683093-5 2016 The conjugation approach allowed the controlled attachment of doxorubicin through an acid-labile hydrazone linkage, an Alexa Fluor dye through an amide bond, and a glycan-based ligand for the cell surface receptor CD22 of B-cells using strain promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Polysaccharides 164-170 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 214-218 26795117-7 2016 Therefore, we report for the first time two chito-specific lectins specifically binding to tumor glycans; they can be considered to be a class of molecules with antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer cells mediated through caspase dependent mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Polysaccharides 97-104 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 229-236 27109156-9 2016 ROS-centered pathways (e.g. mitochondrial autophagy, MAPK and JNK) and transcription factor-related pathways (e.g. NF-[Formula: see text]B and HIF) are frequently utilized by these polysaccharides with or without the further involvement of inflammatory and death receptor pathways. Polysaccharides 181-196 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 26766578-12 2016 Together the findings suggest that both viral and host factors are critical for the development of bnAbs and that the HIV Env N332-glycan supersite may be a favorable target for vaccine design. Polysaccharides 131-137 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 122-125 26582203-0 2016 A Single Glycan at the 99-Loop of Human Kallikrein-related Peptidase 2 Regulates Activation and Enzymatic Activity. Polysaccharides 9-15 kallikrein related peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 40-70 26582203-7 2016 Although glyco-KLK2 has a considerably lower catalytic efficiency than glycan-free KLK2 toward peptidic substrates with P2-Phe, the situation was reverted toward protein substrates, such as glyco-pro-KLK2 itself. Polysaccharides 71-77 kallikrein related peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 15-19 26582203-7 2016 Although glyco-KLK2 has a considerably lower catalytic efficiency than glycan-free KLK2 toward peptidic substrates with P2-Phe, the situation was reverted toward protein substrates, such as glyco-pro-KLK2 itself. Polysaccharides 71-77 kallikrein related peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 26582203-7 2016 Although glyco-KLK2 has a considerably lower catalytic efficiency than glycan-free KLK2 toward peptidic substrates with P2-Phe, the situation was reverted toward protein substrates, such as glyco-pro-KLK2 itself. Polysaccharides 71-77 kallikrein related peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 83-87 26582203-10 2016 Also, the cleavage pattern and kinetics in autolytic inactivation of both KLK2 variants can be explained by a shift of the target sites due to the presence of the glycan. Polysaccharides 163-169 kallikrein related peptidase 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 26582205-1 2016 We previously showed that galectin-9 suppresses degranulation of mast cells through protein-glycan interaction with IgE. Polysaccharides 92-98 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 26-36 26582205-2 2016 To elucidate the mechanism of the interaction in detail, we focused on identification and structural analysis of IgE glycans responsible for the galectin-9-induced suppression using mouse monoclonal IgE (TIB-141). Polysaccharides 117-124 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 145-155 26727976-12 2016 Dectin-2-dependent IL-12 production may contribute to IFN-gamma synthesis and subsequent production of serotype-specific anti-capsular polysaccharide IgG after S. pneumoniae infection, which may promote S. pneumoniae bacterial opsonization for engulfment. Polysaccharides 135-149 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 0-8 30979105-1 2016 The aim of the study was to produce 3D sponges based on enzymatically modified lysozyme selected polysaccharides and assess their physicochemical properties. Polysaccharides 97-112 lysozyme Homo sapiens 79-87 26286194-5 2016 The combined CSDB includes information on bacterial and archaeal glycans and derivatives (the coverage is close to complete), as well as on plant and fungal glycans and glycoconjugates (almost all structures published up to 1998). Polysaccharides 65-72 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 26286194-9 2016 CSDB provides additional services for simulation of (1)H, (13)C and 2D NMR spectra of saccharides, NMR-based structure prediction, glycan-based taxon clustering and other. Polysaccharides 131-137 Y-box binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26760037-4 2016 Using inhibitors of glycosylation we found that both, binding of Gal-3 to the RPE cell surface and Gal-3-mediated inhibition of RPE attachment and spreading, strongly depend on the interaction of Gal-3 with tri- or tetra-antennary complex type N-glycans and sialylation of glycans but not on complex-type O-glycans. Polysaccharides 246-253 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 65-70 26760037-4 2016 Using inhibitors of glycosylation we found that both, binding of Gal-3 to the RPE cell surface and Gal-3-mediated inhibition of RPE attachment and spreading, strongly depend on the interaction of Gal-3 with tri- or tetra-antennary complex type N-glycans and sialylation of glycans but not on complex-type O-glycans. Polysaccharides 246-253 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 26760037-4 2016 Using inhibitors of glycosylation we found that both, binding of Gal-3 to the RPE cell surface and Gal-3-mediated inhibition of RPE attachment and spreading, strongly depend on the interaction of Gal-3 with tri- or tetra-antennary complex type N-glycans and sialylation of glycans but not on complex-type O-glycans. Polysaccharides 246-253 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 99-104 27109156-10 2016 Some of the polysaccharides may also influence tumorigenic pathways, such as Wnt and p53 to play their anti-tumor roles. Polysaccharides 12-27 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 85-88 29533555-2 2016 The in vitro NF contact with PS resulted in significant changes in the functional activity of NF, evident from higher density of molecules CD69, CD14, CD11b on the cell membranes with simultaneous lowering of that of CD62L and increased phagocytic and bactericidal activity of NF. Polysaccharides 29-31 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 139-143 26098591-8 2016 Genes up-regulated by TGF-beta1 and reversed by PGE2 were enriched in annotations for Cell Adhesion, Contractile Fiber, and Actin Binding, whereas genes down-regulated by TGF-beta1 but subsequently reversed by PGE2 were enriched in annotations for Glycoprotein, Polysaccharide Binding, and Regulation of Cell Migration. Polysaccharides 262-276 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 22-31 26098591-8 2016 Genes up-regulated by TGF-beta1 and reversed by PGE2 were enriched in annotations for Cell Adhesion, Contractile Fiber, and Actin Binding, whereas genes down-regulated by TGF-beta1 but subsequently reversed by PGE2 were enriched in annotations for Glycoprotein, Polysaccharide Binding, and Regulation of Cell Migration. Polysaccharides 262-276 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 171-180 29533555-2 2016 The in vitro NF contact with PS resulted in significant changes in the functional activity of NF, evident from higher density of molecules CD69, CD14, CD11b on the cell membranes with simultaneous lowering of that of CD62L and increased phagocytic and bactericidal activity of NF. Polysaccharides 29-31 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 145-149 29533555-2 2016 The in vitro NF contact with PS resulted in significant changes in the functional activity of NF, evident from higher density of molecules CD69, CD14, CD11b on the cell membranes with simultaneous lowering of that of CD62L and increased phagocytic and bactericidal activity of NF. Polysaccharides 29-31 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 151-156 29533555-2 2016 The in vitro NF contact with PS resulted in significant changes in the functional activity of NF, evident from higher density of molecules CD69, CD14, CD11b on the cell membranes with simultaneous lowering of that of CD62L and increased phagocytic and bactericidal activity of NF. Polysaccharides 29-31 selectin L Homo sapiens 217-222 26243235-10 2016 IgM antibodies to the polysaccharide capsule and total IgE were more abundant in the sera from C57BL/6J, confirming that these animals present a Th2-type response. Polysaccharides 22-36 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 145-148 27644624-2 2016 Polysaccharide extracted from polygonatum can selectively inhibit the growth of prostate-CAFs (<.001) without inhibiting the growth of normal broblasts (NAFs). Polysaccharides 0-14 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 27644624-3 2016 Polysaccharides from polygonatum stimulate autophagy of prostate-CAFs. Polysaccharides 0-15 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 27644624-6 2016 Finally, polysaccharide from polygonatum treatment significantly increased the activation of Beclin-1 and LC3, key autophagy proteins. Polysaccharides 9-23 beclin 1 Homo sapiens 93-101 27644624-6 2016 Finally, polysaccharide from polygonatum treatment significantly increased the activation of Beclin-1 and LC3, key autophagy proteins. Polysaccharides 9-23 microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha Homo sapiens 106-109 27644624-7 2016 Polysaccharides from polygonatum stimulate autophagy of prostate-CAFs and inhibits prostate-CAF growth, indicating that a novel anti-cancer strategy involves inhibiting the growth of prostate- CAFs. Polysaccharides 0-15 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 27644624-7 2016 Polysaccharides from polygonatum stimulate autophagy of prostate-CAFs and inhibits prostate-CAF growth, indicating that a novel anti-cancer strategy involves inhibiting the growth of prostate- CAFs. Polysaccharides 0-15 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 193-197 26467158-11 2016 These results highlight the role of bisecting GlcNAc in oxidative stress-induced BACE1 expression and offer a novel glycan-targeted strategy for suppressing Abeta generation. Polysaccharides 116-122 beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 Mus musculus 81-86 26427558-6 2016 Biosynthesis of PLM beta-Mans involves two beta-1,2 mannosyltransferases (Bmts) that initiate (Bmt5) and elongate (Bmt6) the glycan chains. Polysaccharides 125-131 25S rRNA (uracil2634-N3)-methyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-99 28791106-4 2016 By controlling the size of the substrate probe to match the expression zone of the protein-specific glycan, an efficient SERS signal can be generated. Polysaccharides 100-106 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 121-125 27373624-1 2016 In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), uridine 5"-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGGT1) recognizes misfolded glycoproteins and transfers a glucose residue to the specific non-reducing end of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 231-238 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 35-101 27373624-1 2016 In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), uridine 5"-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 (UGGT1) recognizes misfolded glycoproteins and transfers a glucose residue to the specific non-reducing end of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 231-238 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 27348128-4 2016 The various Epos, e.g. recombinant human (rh)Epo and (epoetin), and their long-acting analogues can be misused by cheating athletes, but the drugs are detectable by chemical tests, because their glycan isoform structures differ from those of endogenous Epo. Polysaccharides 195-201 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 12-15 27065039-1 2016 Glycans of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer were found to be different from that in benign disease. Polysaccharides 0-7 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 11-42 27348128-4 2016 The various Epos, e.g. recombinant human (rh)Epo and (epoetin), and their long-acting analogues can be misused by cheating athletes, but the drugs are detectable by chemical tests, because their glycan isoform structures differ from those of endogenous Epo. Polysaccharides 195-201 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 54-61 26522247-1 2016 A polysaccharide termed Se-GP11 was extracted and purified from Se-enriched Grifola frondosa in our previous study. Polysaccharides 2-16 S100 calcium binding protein A10 Homo sapiens 27-31 26646771-0 2016 Binding of polysaccharides to human galectin-3 at a noncanonical site in its carbohydrate recognition domain. Polysaccharides 11-26 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 36-46 26646771-4 2016 Overall, we found that these polysaccharides with a larger carbohydrate footprint interact primarily with a noncanonical carbohydrate-binding site on the F-face of the Gal-3 CRD beta-sandwich, and to a less extent, if at all, with the canonical carbohydrate-binding site on the S-face. Polysaccharides 29-44 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 168-173 26646771-6 2016 Significant Gal-3 resonance broadening observed during polysaccharide titrations indicates that interactions occur in the intermediate exchange regime, and analysis of these data allows estimation of affinities and stoichiometries that range from 4 x 10(4) to 12 x 10(4) M(-1) per site and multiple sites per polysaccharide, respectively. Polysaccharides 55-69 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 12-17 26646771-6 2016 Significant Gal-3 resonance broadening observed during polysaccharide titrations indicates that interactions occur in the intermediate exchange regime, and analysis of these data allows estimation of affinities and stoichiometries that range from 4 x 10(4) to 12 x 10(4) M(-1) per site and multiple sites per polysaccharide, respectively. Polysaccharides 309-323 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 12-17 26347576-5 2016 First, C1INH bound to glycan moieties within P. falciparum glycosylphosphatidylinositol (PfGPI) molecules on the parasite surface, inhibiting parasite RBC invasion and proinflammatory cytokine production by parasite-stimulated monocytes in vitro and reducing parasitemia in a rodent model of experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) in vivo. Polysaccharides 22-28 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 7-12 26454111-0 2016 Hepatoprotective effects of polysaccharide isolated from Agaricus bisporus industrial wastewater against CCl4-induced hepatic injury in mice. Polysaccharides 28-42 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 105-109 28094746-3 2016 This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of polysaccharide from C. militaris (PCM) on physical fatigue induced in animals through a forced swimming test. Polysaccharides 55-69 solute carrier family 40 (iron-regulated transporter), member 1 Mus musculus 89-92 26454111-7 2016 Additionally, the potential hepatoprotective activities of these polysaccharides against CCl4-induced hepatic injury in mice were studied. Polysaccharides 65-80 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 89-93 26454111-9 2016 These results indicate that these two polysaccharides had protective effects on acute hepatic injury induced by CCl4 in mice and suggest that the polysaccharides extracted from A. bisporus industrial wastewater might have potential in therapeutics of acute hepatic injury. Polysaccharides 38-53 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 112-116 26454111-9 2016 These results indicate that these two polysaccharides had protective effects on acute hepatic injury induced by CCl4 in mice and suggest that the polysaccharides extracted from A. bisporus industrial wastewater might have potential in therapeutics of acute hepatic injury. Polysaccharides 146-161 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 112-116 26478094-3 2016 The polysaccharide, AMPS-a, was obtained from the ethanol-extracted debris of Flos A. manihot by successive purification through DEAE-cellulose-52 and Sephadex G-100 column. Polysaccharides 4-18 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 20-24 28008810-0 2016 A Polysaccharide from the Culinary-Medicinal Mushroom Pholiota nameko (Agaricomycetes) Inhibits the NF-kappaB Pathway in Dendritic Cells Through the TLR2 Receptor. Polysaccharides 2-16 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 149-153 26627984-6 2016 Interestingly, an increased addition of bisecting GlcNAc and alpha(1-3)-galactose residues to the Fc glycan was observed for HEK293-derived and J558L-derived IgG1 F243A, respectively. Polysaccharides 101-107 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 158-162 27082983-8 2016 Furthermore, SAG binding to DC-SIGN or Langerin prevented binding to the micro-organisms Candida albicans and Escherichia coli which express mannose and fucose-containing glycan structures. Polysaccharides 171-177 deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 27082983-8 2016 Furthermore, SAG binding to DC-SIGN or Langerin prevented binding to the micro-organisms Candida albicans and Escherichia coli which express mannose and fucose-containing glycan structures. Polysaccharides 171-177 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 39-47 26566837-6 2016 Analysis of cell wall polysaccharide composition of Slexp1-7_Q213Stop mutant pointed out significant differences for uronic acid, neutral sugar and total sugar contents. Polysaccharides 22-36 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 52-58 26537799-10 2016 Finally, correlation of CRC cell line glycosylation features with cancer cell markers and phenotypes revealed an association between highly fucosylated glycans and CDX1 and/or villin mRNA expression that both correlate with cell differentiation. Polysaccharides 152-159 caudal type homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 25963228-0 2016 Cryptoporus volvatus polysaccharides attenuate LPS-induced expression of pro-inflammatory factors via the TLR2 signaling pathway in human alveolar epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 21-36 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 26566837-9 2016 These SlExp1 mutants represent good tools for breeding long shelf life tomato lines with contrasted fruit texture as well as for the understanding of the cell wall polysaccharide assembly dynamics in fleshy fruits. Polysaccharides 164-178 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 6-12 26494508-0 2015 Protective effects of sea buckthorn polysaccharide extracts against LPS/d-GalN-induced acute liver failure in mice via suppressing TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling. Polysaccharides 36-50 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 131-135 26494508-0 2015 Protective effects of sea buckthorn polysaccharide extracts against LPS/d-GalN-induced acute liver failure in mice via suppressing TLR4-NF-kappaB signaling. Polysaccharides 36-50 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 136-145 26432866-3 2015 beta-Glucans are a diverse group of polysaccharides previously suggested to serve as fungal ligands for SP-D. Polysaccharides 36-51 surfactant associated protein D Mus musculus 104-108 26507663-1 2015 CD22 is an inhibitory B-cell co-receptor whose function is modulated by sialic acid (Sia)-bearing glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 98-104 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 26507663-2 2015 Glycan remodeling in the germinal center (GC) alters CD22 ligands, with as yet no ascribed biological consequence. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 53-57 26507663-4 2015 The conserved modulation of CD22 ligands on GC B-cells is striking because high affinity glycan ligands of CD22 are species-specific. Polysaccharides 89-95 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 28-32 26507663-4 2015 The conserved modulation of CD22 ligands on GC B-cells is striking because high affinity glycan ligands of CD22 are species-specific. Polysaccharides 89-95 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Homo sapiens 44-48 26507663-4 2015 The conserved modulation of CD22 ligands on GC B-cells is striking because high affinity glycan ligands of CD22 are species-specific. Polysaccharides 89-95 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 107-111 26507663-10 2015 Human naive and memory B-cells express sulfated glycans as high affinity CD22 ligands, which are lost on GC B-cells. Polysaccharides 48-55 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 73-77 26507663-11 2015 In mice, Neu5Gc-containing glycans serve as high affinity CD22 ligands that are replaced by Neu5Ac-containing glycans on GC B-cells. Polysaccharides 27-34 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 58-62 26507663-11 2015 In mice, Neu5Gc-containing glycans serve as high affinity CD22 ligands that are replaced by Neu5Ac-containing glycans on GC B-cells. Polysaccharides 27-34 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 121-125 26507663-11 2015 In mice, Neu5Gc-containing glycans serve as high affinity CD22 ligands that are replaced by Neu5Ac-containing glycans on GC B-cells. Polysaccharides 110-117 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Mus musculus 121-125 26257188-5 2015 Under optimal experimental conditions, amperometric response changes were used to detect alpha2,6-sialylated glycans with a broad linear range of 10 fg mL(-1) -1 mug mL(-1) and a low detection limit of 3 fg mL(-1) (S/N=3). Polysaccharides 109-116 skull morphology 1 Mus musculus 152-161 26142157-8 2015 These results suggest that ADC-dependent Put accumulation plays important roles in providing protection against Al toxicity in wheat plants through decreasing cell wall polysaccharides and increasing the degree of pectin methylation, thus decreasing Al retention in the cell walls. Polysaccharides 169-184 arginine decarboxylase 1 Triticum aestivum 27-30 26318196-0 2015 Pathobiological implications of mucin glycans in cancer: Sweet poison and novel targets. Polysaccharides 38-45 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 32-37 26459889-3 2015 Increased biofilm formation by hVISA may be mediated by FnbA- and polysaccharide intercellular adhesin-dependent pathways, and upregulation of atlA and sarA may also contribute to enhanced biofilm formation by hVISA upon prolonged exposure to vancomycin. Polysaccharides 66-80 mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein Homo sapiens 31-36 26378150-9 2015 In addition NanS can act upon complex N-glycans released from a glycoprotein [erythropoietin (EPO)], bovine submaxillary mucin and oral epithelial cell-bound glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 N-acetylneuraminate synthase Bos taurus 12-16 26378150-9 2015 In addition NanS can act upon complex N-glycans released from a glycoprotein [erythropoietin (EPO)], bovine submaxillary mucin and oral epithelial cell-bound glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 erythropoietin Bos taurus 78-92 26378150-9 2015 In addition NanS can act upon complex N-glycans released from a glycoprotein [erythropoietin (EPO)], bovine submaxillary mucin and oral epithelial cell-bound glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 erythropoietin Bos taurus 94-97 26378150-9 2015 In addition NanS can act upon complex N-glycans released from a glycoprotein [erythropoietin (EPO)], bovine submaxillary mucin and oral epithelial cell-bound glycans. Polysaccharides 40-47 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 121-126 26318196-7 2015 Finally, this review discusses the scope of mucin glycan epitopes as potential diagnostic and therapeutic targets. Polysaccharides 50-56 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 44-49 26540494-2 2015 Compounds that interact with these high-mannose type glycans may disturb the interaction between gp120 and its (co)receptors and are considered potential anti-HIV agents. Polysaccharides 53-60 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 26636129-6 2015 Adapted regions containing bony fingers exhibited woven bone-like architecture and these regions rich in biglycan (BGN) and bone sialoprotein (BSP) also contained high-molecular weight polysaccharides predominantly at the site of polarized bone growth. Polysaccharides 185-200 integrin-binding sialoprotein Rattus norvegicus 143-146 26321244-1 2015 Fucosylated glycans synthesized by alpha1,3/4-fucosyltransferase (FUT3) enzyme play an important role in breast cancer prognosis and metastasis, being involved in the binding of circulating tumor cells to the endothelium and being related to tumor stage, metastatic potential and chemoresistance. Polysaccharides 12-19 fucosyltransferase 3 (Lewis blood group) Homo sapiens 66-70 26318439-2 2015 Through computerized structural analysis, we found a marine-derived polysaccharide, holothurian glycosaminoglycan (hGAG), behaved as a ligand-competitive inhibitor of P-selectin, indicating its potential to disrupt the binding of P-selectin to cell surface receptor and activation of downstream regulators of tumor cell migration. Polysaccharides 68-82 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 167-177 26306634-7 2015 The results provide the structural basis for a model of heparin/heparan sulfate binding to TGF-beta1 and demonstrate that the features in the polysaccharide required for binding are not identical to those required for sustaining the signaling by TGF-beta1 in hMSCs. Polysaccharides 142-156 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 26231935-0 2015 Three N-Glycosylation Sites of Human Acetylcholinesterase Shares Similar Glycan Composition. Polysaccharides 73-79 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 37-57 26278982-7 2015 There is also a common equine polysaccharide storage myopathy belonging to this group of diseases involving the GYS1 gene. Polysaccharides 30-44 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 112-116 26342810-2 2015 In this study, we used multiple lectin assays to analyze glycan patterns of serum GP73 and evaluated its diagnostic value for distinguishing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from liver cirrhosis (LC). Polysaccharides 57-63 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 26342810-3 2015 Firstly, Antibody overlay lectin microarray and lectin blot were performed to observe altered glycans of GP73. Polysaccharides 94-101 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 26497328-11 2015 Therefore, interactions between integrins and galectin-3 may be mediated through beta-galactose that is linked to glycans of integrins. Polysaccharides 114-121 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 46-56 26407826-4 2015 Mutation of all the three glcyans rendered a CBA-sensitive T/F Env largely resistant to GRFT, indicating that the sensitivity of T/F Env to GRFT is mainly determined by glycans at 295, 339 and 448. Polysaccharides 169-176 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 133-136 26231935-8 2015 Although the three glycosylation sites within AChE sequence have different extent in affecting the enzymatic activity, their glycan compositions are very similar. Polysaccharides 125-131 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 46-50 25358602-0 2015 Low fucose containing bacterial polysaccharide facilitate mitochondria-dependent ROS-induced apoptosis of human lung epithelial carcinoma via controlled regulation of MAPKs-mediated Nrf2/Keap1 homeostasis signaling. Polysaccharides 32-46 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 25358602-0 2015 Low fucose containing bacterial polysaccharide facilitate mitochondria-dependent ROS-induced apoptosis of human lung epithelial carcinoma via controlled regulation of MAPKs-mediated Nrf2/Keap1 homeostasis signaling. Polysaccharides 32-46 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 187-192 25358602-9 2015 Simultaneously, during apoptosis, the ROS-mediated stress as well as activated MAPKs triggered nuclear translocation of transcription factors like nuclear factor (erythroid-derived)-like 2 (Nrf2) and promoted further transcription of downstream cytoprotective genes, which somehow perturbed the chemotherapeutic efficacy of the polysaccharide, although using CuPP, a chemical inhibitor of HO-1, apoptosis increased significantly (P < 0.05). Polysaccharides 328-342 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 26318439-2 2015 Through computerized structural analysis, we found a marine-derived polysaccharide, holothurian glycosaminoglycan (hGAG), behaved as a ligand-competitive inhibitor of P-selectin, indicating its potential to disrupt the binding of P-selectin to cell surface receptor and activation of downstream regulators of tumor cell migration. Polysaccharides 68-82 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 230-240 26627256-8 2015 General inhibitors of sialyltranserases (STs), the enzymes that transfer sialic acid residues onto terminal positions of glycans, suppressed extrasialylation of PrP(Sc). Polysaccharides 121-128 prion protein Mus musculus 161-164 26421933-4 2015 Tg contains covalently linked complex-type glycans that can serve as binding epitopes of Gal-3. Polysaccharides 43-50 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 89-94 26344289-1 2015 A polysaccharide CP1-1 was isolated and purified from Celosia cristata. Polysaccharides 2-16 cleft palate 2 Mus musculus 17-22 28955811-3 2016 The present work evaluated the involvement of glycans in hCES2 activity and thermo stability in an attempt to find alternative active forms of the enzyme that might be adequate for structure elucidation. Polysaccharides 46-53 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 25771993-3 2015 Elastin and elastin-like peptides can also be modified or blended with other natural or synthetic moieties, including peptides, proteins, polysaccharides, and polymers, to augment existing capabilities or confer additional architectural and biofunctional features to compositionally pure materials. Polysaccharides 138-153 elastin Homo sapiens 0-7 25771993-3 2015 Elastin and elastin-like peptides can also be modified or blended with other natural or synthetic moieties, including peptides, proteins, polysaccharides, and polymers, to augment existing capabilities or confer additional architectural and biofunctional features to compositionally pure materials. Polysaccharides 138-153 elastin Homo sapiens 12-19 26420485-11 2015 These data suggest that glycosylation of RDS is required for RDS function or stability in cones, a difference that may be due to extracellular versus intradiscal localization of the RDS glycan in cones versus rods. Polysaccharides 186-192 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 41-44 26612738-0 2015 Polysaccharide-induced apoptosis in H22 cells through G2/M arrest and BCL2/BAX caspase-activated Fas pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 70-74 26885153-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharide improves cardiac function in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy through ROS-p38 signaling. Polysaccharides 11-25 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 26420485-11 2015 These data suggest that glycosylation of RDS is required for RDS function or stability in cones, a difference that may be due to extracellular versus intradiscal localization of the RDS glycan in cones versus rods. Polysaccharides 186-192 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 61-64 26420485-11 2015 These data suggest that glycosylation of RDS is required for RDS function or stability in cones, a difference that may be due to extracellular versus intradiscal localization of the RDS glycan in cones versus rods. Polysaccharides 186-192 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 61-64 26556271-4 2015 Experiments in which mucin glycans were presented simultaneously with other carbohydrates show that degradation of these host carbohydrates is consistently repressed in the presence of alternative substrates, even by B. thetaiotaomicron previously acclimated to growth in pure mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 27-34 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 21-26 26556271-4 2015 Experiments in which mucin glycans were presented simultaneously with other carbohydrates show that degradation of these host carbohydrates is consistently repressed in the presence of alternative substrates, even by B. thetaiotaomicron previously acclimated to growth in pure mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 283-290 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 21-26 26556271-5 2015 Experiments with media containing systematically varied carbohydrate cues and genetic mutants reveal that transcriptional repression of genes involved in mucin glycan metabolism is imposed by simple sugars and, in one example that was tested, is mediated through a small intergenic region in a transcript-autonomous fashion. Polysaccharides 160-166 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 154-159 26556271-6 2015 Repression of mucin glycan-responsive gene clusters in two other human gut bacteria, Bacteroides massiliensis and Bacteroides fragilis, exhibited variable and sometimes reciprocal responses compared to those of B. thetaiotaomicron, revealing that these symbionts vary in their preference for mucin glycans and that these differences occur at the level of controlling individual gene clusters. Polysaccharides 20-26 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 14-19 26556271-6 2015 Repression of mucin glycan-responsive gene clusters in two other human gut bacteria, Bacteroides massiliensis and Bacteroides fragilis, exhibited variable and sometimes reciprocal responses compared to those of B. thetaiotaomicron, revealing that these symbionts vary in their preference for mucin glycans and that these differences occur at the level of controlling individual gene clusters. Polysaccharides 20-26 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 292-297 26556271-6 2015 Repression of mucin glycan-responsive gene clusters in two other human gut bacteria, Bacteroides massiliensis and Bacteroides fragilis, exhibited variable and sometimes reciprocal responses compared to those of B. thetaiotaomicron, revealing that these symbionts vary in their preference for mucin glycans and that these differences occur at the level of controlling individual gene clusters. Polysaccharides 298-305 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 14-19 26342043-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Blood type A is independently associated with AKI risk in critically ill patients with trauma or severe sepsis of European descent, suggesting a role for ABO glycans in AKI susceptibility. Polysaccharides 171-178 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 167-170 26542212-9 2015 The neuritogenic activity in PC-12 cells stimulated by hot aqueous and ethanolic extracts, and crude polysaccharides of L. rhinocerotis sclerotium mimicking NGF activity via the MEK/ERK1/2 signaling pathway is reported for the first time. Polysaccharides 101-116 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 182-188 26256325-1 2015 Three novel acidic polysaccharides termed PRM1, PRM3 and PRM5 were purified from Rhynchosia minima root using DEAE-52 cellulose and sephadex G-150 column chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 protamine 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 26256355-1 2015 In this study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (CSP) was successfully purified from Chaenomeles speciosa by DEAE-Sepharose and Sephadex G-100 column chromatography. Polysaccharides 31-45 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Mus musculus 47-50 26527274-2 2015 Previous recombinant protein production of uPARAP in Pichia pastoris generated protein with highly heterogeneous glycans that was prone to proteolytic degradation, resulting in highly twinned crystals. Polysaccharides 113-120 mannose receptor C type 2 Homo sapiens 43-49 27551476-4 2015 Modified citrus pectin (MCP) is a water-soluble citrus-fruit-derived polysaccharide fiber that specifically inhibits Gal-3. Polysaccharides 69-83 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 117-122 26154505-3 2015 Sialylation increased on both EPO and CHO cellular proteins as observed by SNA lectin analysis, and HPLC profiling revealed that the sialic acid content of total glycans on EPO increased by 26%. Polysaccharides 162-169 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 173-176 26086186-3 2015 Neutralizing antibodies directed to a V3-base- and glycan-dependent epitope on gp120 and to the apex of the Env trimer, as well as nonneutralizing antibodies to the epitope cluster I on the gp41-ectodomain, aggregated virions, but in markedly narrow concentration ranges. Polysaccharides 51-57 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 79-84 26086186-4 2015 In contrast, the neutralizing antibody 2G12, which is specific for a composite glycan-dependent epitope on gp120 and functionally monovalent because of its unusual domain-swap structure, was nonaggregating. Polysaccharides 79-85 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 107-112 26448449-8 2015 This study provides a parallel method for processing glycan content for haptoglobin and evaluating detailed changes in glycan structures for a potentially large cohort of clinical serum samples. Polysaccharides 53-59 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 72-83 26234580-4 2015 Further study demonstrated that the heat stress resistance effect of polysaccharides on C. elegans might be attributed to the elevation of antioxidant enzyme activities (both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT)) and the reduction lipid peroxidation of malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Polysaccharides 69-84 Catalase Caenorhabditis elegans 206-221 26512079-4 2016 However, it is not clear if the role of the N7 glycan is conserved among diverse HIV-1 isolates and if other glycans in the conserved regions of HIV-1 Env display similar functions. Polysaccharides 109-116 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 151-154 26318666-1 2015 A water-soluble polysaccharide (MCP) was isolated from the fruits of Momordica charantia L., and the hypoglycemic effects of MCP were investigated in both normal healthy and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 16-30 CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein Mus musculus 32-35 26321425-0 2015 MDG-1, an Ophiopogon polysaccharide, regulate gut microbiota in high-fat diet-induced obese C57BL/6 mice. Polysaccharides 21-35 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 26323321-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharides affect insulin resistance by regulating the hepatic SIRT1-PGC-1alpha/PPARalpha-FGF21 signaling pathway in male Sprague Dawley rats undergoing catch-up growth. Polysaccharides 11-26 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 79-84 26323321-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharides affect insulin resistance by regulating the hepatic SIRT1-PGC-1alpha/PPARalpha-FGF21 signaling pathway in male Sprague Dawley rats undergoing catch-up growth. Polysaccharides 11-26 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 85-95 26323321-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharides affect insulin resistance by regulating the hepatic SIRT1-PGC-1alpha/PPARalpha-FGF21 signaling pathway in male Sprague Dawley rats undergoing catch-up growth. Polysaccharides 11-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 96-105 26323321-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharides affect insulin resistance by regulating the hepatic SIRT1-PGC-1alpha/PPARalpha-FGF21 signaling pathway in male Sprague Dawley rats undergoing catch-up growth. Polysaccharides 11-26 fibroblast growth factor 21 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 26137907-1 2015 OBJECTIVES: It is widely accepted that sialyl Lewis X (sLeX) and sialyl Lewis A (sLeA, also known as CA 19-9) glycans expressed on cancer cells function in E-selectin-mediated metastasis. Polysaccharides 110-117 selectin E Homo sapiens 156-166 26137907-12 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate that 6-sulfo sLeX glycans likely play 2 roles in bladder urothelial carcinoma progression: one in lymphocyte recruitment to enhance antitumor immune responses, and the other in E-selectin-mediated tumor cell adhesion to vascular endothelial cells, which is potentially associated with metastasis. Polysaccharides 53-60 selectin E Homo sapiens 212-222 26424181-0 2015 Extracellular polysaccharide from Bordetella species reduces high glucose-induced macrophage apoptosis via regulating interaction between caveolin-1 and TLR4. Polysaccharides 14-28 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 138-148 26424181-0 2015 Extracellular polysaccharide from Bordetella species reduces high glucose-induced macrophage apoptosis via regulating interaction between caveolin-1 and TLR4. Polysaccharides 14-28 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 153-157 26512888-5 2015 Using a metabolically incorporated photocrosslinking sugar, we identified one CTB-binding glycoprotein and demonstrated that the glycan portion of the molecule, not the protein, provides the CTB interaction motif. Polysaccharides 129-135 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1B, choline Homo sapiens 191-194 26306769-6 2015 Antibody induced after xenotransplantation in non-human primates is directed to an array of pig endothelial cells proteins and to a glycan produced by the pig B4GALNT2 gene. Polysaccharides 132-138 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Sus scrofa 159-167 26543535-10 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Although natural substrates of glycosidase are polysaccharides, in the present study we successfully isolated novel peptide modulators of alpha-glucosidase. Polysaccharides 60-75 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 151-168 26516768-0 2015 A New Glycan-Dependent CD4-Binding Site Neutralizing Antibody Exerts Pressure on HIV-1 In Vivo. Polysaccharides 6-12 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 23-26 26516768-7 2015 Although this group of CD4bs glycan-dependent antibodies can be broadly and potently neutralizing in vitro, their in vivo activity has not been tested to date. Polysaccharides 29-35 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 23-26 26512079-10 2016 However, the role of specific glycans in the conserved regions of HIV-1 Env in modulating epitope recognition by broadly neutralizing antibodies has not been well defined. Polysaccharides 30-37 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 72-75 26512079-11 2016 We show here that a single N-linked glycan plays a unique and conserved role among conserved glycans on HIV-1 gp120 in modulating the exposure or the stability of the receptor and coreceptor binding site without affecting the integrity of the Env in mediating viral infection or the ability of the mutant gp120 to bind to CD4. Polysaccharides 93-100 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 110-115 26512079-11 2016 We show here that a single N-linked glycan plays a unique and conserved role among conserved glycans on HIV-1 gp120 in modulating the exposure or the stability of the receptor and coreceptor binding site without affecting the integrity of the Env in mediating viral infection or the ability of the mutant gp120 to bind to CD4. Polysaccharides 93-100 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 305-310 26512709-6 2015 Despite the presence of the sfGFP, the Env protein largely retained its morphology, antigenicity, glycan composition, and thermostability. Polysaccharides 98-104 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 39-42 26355155-4 2015 In addition, eight glycan-dependent bNAbs targeting the V1V2 apex (PG9, PG16, and PGT145), the V3 loop (2G12, PGT121, and PGT128), and the gp120-gp41 interface of Env (PGT151 and 35O22) were tested. Polysaccharides 19-25 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 139-144 26492255-0 2015 Salt Effect on the Antioxidant Activity of Red Microalgal Sulfated Polysaccharides in Soy-Bean Formula. Polysaccharides 67-82 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 26338967-6 2015 To test the hypothesis, therefore, we developed a new glycan microarray-based method for determining ABO blood type. Polysaccharides 54-60 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 101-104 26448160-12 2015 In the in vitro antimicrobial assay, the lethal dose (LD) 50 of CCL20 for B. abortus (>50 mug/ml) was markedly higher than that against E. coli (1.5 mug/ml) or a B. abortus mutant lacking the O polysaccharide in its LPS (8.7 ug/ml). Polysaccharides 197-211 C-C motif chemokine ligand 20 Homo sapiens 64-69 26401918-4 2015 In light of this, we have developed a synthetic platform to prepare G-CSF aglycone with the goal of enabling access to native and designed glycoforms with site-selectivity and glycan homogeneity. Polysaccharides 176-182 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 68-73 26355155-4 2015 In addition, eight glycan-dependent bNAbs targeting the V1V2 apex (PG9, PG16, and PGT145), the V3 loop (2G12, PGT121, and PGT128), and the gp120-gp41 interface of Env (PGT151 and 35O22) were tested. Polysaccharides 19-25 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 163-166 26076605-2 2015 The aim of this study was to examine the effect of extracellular polysaccharide (PEP) from Antarctic bacterium Pseudoaltermonas sp. Polysaccharides 65-79 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 81-84 26457433-7 2015 Comparisons with other Env trimer and gp120 structures support an induced conformation for glycan N262, suggesting that the glycan shield is allosterically modified upon PGT128 binding. Polysaccharides 91-97 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 23-26 26401844-3 2015 We have identified and quantified novel hybrid high-mannosylated MAN1B1-CDG-specific IgG glycans and found an increase of sialyl Lewis x (sLex) glycans on serum proteins of all patients. Polysaccharides 89-96 mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 26457433-7 2015 Comparisons with other Env trimer and gp120 structures support an induced conformation for glycan N262, suggesting that the glycan shield is allosterically modified upon PGT128 binding. Polysaccharides 91-97 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 26798488-6 2015 These antibodies have unique characteristics which include high levels of somatic mutations and unusually long variable loops that penetrate through the glycan shield of HIV-1 Env to contact the protein surface. Polysaccharides 153-159 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 176-179 26457433-7 2015 Comparisons with other Env trimer and gp120 structures support an induced conformation for glycan N262, suggesting that the glycan shield is allosterically modified upon PGT128 binding. Polysaccharides 124-130 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 23-26 26457433-7 2015 Comparisons with other Env trimer and gp120 structures support an induced conformation for glycan N262, suggesting that the glycan shield is allosterically modified upon PGT128 binding. Polysaccharides 124-130 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 38-43 26197448-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of the CD-associated anti-glycan antibodies ACCA and AMCA is significantly increased in UC-pouch patients, suggesting that pouch surgery may trigger differential immune responses to glycans. Polysaccharides 54-60 G protein-coupled receptor 3 Homo sapiens 72-76 26483702-9 2015 These genes include the glycosyltransferase genes Mgat4a, the sialylation enzymes St3gal1 and St3gal4 and glycan binding protein galectin-3, -5, -8, and -9. Polysaccharides 106-112 galectin 3 Rattus norvegicus 129-155 26026694-2 2015 The underlying pathogenesis of this autoimmune disease comprises the formation of immune complexes, including glycan-specific IgA1 or IgG antibodies and an aberrant glycosylation of IgA1. Polysaccharides 110-116 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 26605009-11 2015 Additionally, polysaccharide extracted induced intrinsic apoptosis via up-regulation of caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax along with down-regulation of Bcl-2 in HeLa cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 88-97 26605009-11 2015 Additionally, polysaccharide extracted induced intrinsic apoptosis via up-regulation of caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax along with down-regulation of Bcl-2 in HeLa cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 99-108 26605009-11 2015 Additionally, polysaccharide extracted induced intrinsic apoptosis via up-regulation of caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax along with down-regulation of Bcl-2 in HeLa cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 113-116 26605009-11 2015 Additionally, polysaccharide extracted induced intrinsic apoptosis via up-regulation of caspase-3, caspase-9 and Bax along with down-regulation of Bcl-2 in HeLa cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 147-152 26418728-3 2015 Simultaneous recognition of both glycan and the aglycon moieties enhances the affinity and specificity of lectins such as CLEC-2 and PILRalpha. Polysaccharides 33-39 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 122-128 26418728-3 2015 Simultaneous recognition of both glycan and the aglycon moieties enhances the affinity and specificity of lectins such as CLEC-2 and PILRalpha. Polysaccharides 33-39 paired immunoglobin like type 2 receptor alpha Homo sapiens 133-142 26136479-4 2015 Exposure of sperm to Gal-1 resulted in glycan-dependent modulation of the acrosome reaction (AR), a key event in the fertilization process. Polysaccharides 39-45 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 26085184-3 2015 In this study, we found that a protein disulfide isomerase homolog TigA can bind with A. oryzae CNX (AoCNX), which was revealed to specifically recognize monoglucosylated glycans, similarly to CNX derived from other species, and accelerate the folding of G1M9GN2-ribonuclease (RNase) in vitro. Polysaccharides 171-178 calnexin Homo sapiens 96-99 26085184-3 2015 In this study, we found that a protein disulfide isomerase homolog TigA can bind with A. oryzae CNX (AoCNX), which was revealed to specifically recognize monoglucosylated glycans, similarly to CNX derived from other species, and accelerate the folding of G1M9GN2-ribonuclease (RNase) in vitro. Polysaccharides 171-178 calnexin Homo sapiens 103-106 26303218-0 2015 MyD88-dependent pro-inflammatory activity in Vi polysaccharide vaccine against typhoid promotes Ab switching to IgG. Polysaccharides 48-62 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 0-5 26197448-9 2015 CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of the CD-associated anti-glycan antibodies ACCA and AMCA is significantly increased in UC-pouch patients, suggesting that pouch surgery may trigger differential immune responses to glycans. Polysaccharides 210-217 G protein-coupled receptor 3 Homo sapiens 72-76 26246566-9 2015 These data inform immunogen design and suggest that it is useful to obscure nonneutralizing epitopes presented on the base of soluble Env trimers and that the glycan shield of well-formed HIV Env trimers is virtually impenetrable for murine B cell receptors (BCRs). Polysaccharides 159-165 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 192-195 26402790-5 2015 These simulations suggest that deviations in FSH/FSHR binding profile as a function of glycosylation state are modest when FSH is adorned with only small glycans, such as single N-acetylglucosamine residues. Polysaccharides 154-161 follicle stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 49-53 27182458-5 2015 To accomplish both, stabilization and targeting simultaneously, the apoptosis-inducing protein cytochrome c (Cyt c) was modified with the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) because its corresponding receptor CD44 is overexpressed in many cancers. Polysaccharides 138-152 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 27182458-5 2015 To accomplish both, stabilization and targeting simultaneously, the apoptosis-inducing protein cytochrome c (Cyt c) was modified with the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) because its corresponding receptor CD44 is overexpressed in many cancers. Polysaccharides 138-152 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 109-114 27182458-5 2015 To accomplish both, stabilization and targeting simultaneously, the apoptosis-inducing protein cytochrome c (Cyt c) was modified with the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) because its corresponding receptor CD44 is overexpressed in many cancers. Polysaccharides 138-152 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 209-213 26403574-2 2015 Lon protease of Escherichia coli is implicated in the turnover of RcsA (positive regulator of genes involved in capsular polysaccharide synthesis) and SulA (cell division inhibitor induced upon DNA damage). Polysaccharides 121-135 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 0-3 26403574-3 2015 Failure to degrade RcsA and SulA makes lon mutant cells to overproduce capsular polysaccharides and to become sensitive to DNA damaging agents. Polysaccharides 80-95 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 39-42 26177744-6 2015 The new method is exemplified by the analysis of the impact of inactivating mutations of the TGF-ss-receptor type II (TGFBR2) on sialic acid incorporation into protein-linked glycans of the colon cancer cell line HCT116. Polysaccharides 175-182 transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 Homo sapiens 118-124 26323486-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to examine the role of Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide (PSG-1) in reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and mitochondrial function in hyperglycemia-induced angiopathy. Polysaccharides 72-86 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 26172302-8 2015 Administration of specific BRAF(V600E) inhibitors resulted in decreased expression of MGL-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 98-105 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 27-31 26277072-1 2015 The glycan shield on the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) glycoprotein has drawn attention as a target for HIV-1 vaccine design given that an increasing number of potent and broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) recognize epitopes entirely or partially comprised of high mannose type N-linked glycans. Polysaccharides 4-10 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 74-77 26172302-8 2015 Administration of specific BRAF(V600E) inhibitors resulted in decreased expression of MGL-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 98-105 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 86-89 26172302-10 2015 We conclude that the BRAF(V600E) mutation induces MGL ligand expression, thereby providing a direct link between oncogenic transformation and aberrant expression of immunosuppressive glycans. Polysaccharides 183-190 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 21-26 26172302-10 2015 We conclude that the BRAF(V600E) mutation induces MGL ligand expression, thereby providing a direct link between oncogenic transformation and aberrant expression of immunosuppressive glycans. Polysaccharides 183-190 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 50-53 26393572-0 2015 Protective Effects of MDG-1, a Polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus on Diabetic Nephropathy in Diabetic KKAy Mice. Polysaccharides 31-45 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 22-27 26270612-3 2015 Cell binding by using glycosylation mutants reveals binding of the N-terminal domain of chicken galectin-8 (CG-8N) to alpha-2,3-sialylated and galactose-terminated glycan chains. Polysaccharides 164-170 galectin 8 Gallus gallus 96-106 26317410-2 2015 In the present study, a water-soluble polysaccharide fraction (SCP-1) was prepared from S. constricta by enzyme-assisted extraction and purification of chromatography with DEAE-52 cellulose anion-exchange column and Sephadex G-100 size exclusion column. Polysaccharides 38-52 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 63-68 26393572-2 2015 Recent research confirmed that MDG-1, a polysaccharide from O. japonicas, activates the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and improves insulin sensitivity in a diabetic KKAy mouse model, but little is known about its effects on diabetic nephropathy. Polysaccharides 40-54 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 31-36 26768625-13 2015 BGF and other related glycan analogues should further be explored for their ability to down modulate endothelial activation in TNF-alpha driven pathophysiologic conditions in autoimmune disease and cancer indications. Polysaccharides 22-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 127-136 26190353-3 2015 This study aimed to determine the role and mechanism of action of polysaccharides isolated from HC (HCP) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI in the mice. Polysaccharides 66-81 hypochondrodysplasia Mus musculus 100-103 26299951-0 2015 WSS25, a sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits RANKL-induced mouse osteoclast formation by blocking SMAD/ID1 signaling. Polysaccharides 18-32 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 43-48 26231686-10 2015 Unique glycan data was also provided for each Fc subclass, which is particularly important for IgG3; glycans from this subclass have only previously been reported together with IgG2 or IgG4. Polysaccharides 7-13 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 95-99 26299951-1 2015 AIM: WSS25 is a sulfated polysaccharide extracted from the rhizome of Gastrodia elata BI, which has been found to bind to bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) in hepatocellular cancer cells. Polysaccharides 25-39 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Mus musculus 152-157 26187193-1 2015 Polysaccharides differing in structure and chemical nature were screened for their ability to bind non-covalently with polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from potato (as a model) and their effect on enzyme activity. Polysaccharides 0-15 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 119-137 26058806-3 2015 In this study MAGEA10 was scarcely expressed in cancer patients, but enhanced by viili polysaccharides, which indicates a possibility of increasing epitopes presentation. Polysaccharides 87-102 MAGE family member A10 Homo sapiens 14-21 26187193-1 2015 Polysaccharides differing in structure and chemical nature were screened for their ability to bind non-covalently with polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from potato (as a model) and their effect on enzyme activity. Polysaccharides 0-15 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 139-142 26187193-2 2015 All the polysaccharides selected inhibited the PPO but beta-cyclodextrin showed maximum inhibition under optimum conditions. Polysaccharides 8-23 catechol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum tuberosum 47-50 26930984-6 2015 RESULT: AA decoction, timosaponin and polysaccharides significantly reduced the immune organ index and ear edema degree (P < 0.05), protein expression of IFN-gamma was inhibited by AA timosaponin fraction and polysaccharides fraction. Polysaccharides 38-53 interferon gamma Mus musculus 157-166 26085151-3 2015 Characterizing the glycan structures present on native HIV-1 Env is thus a critical goal for the design of Env immunogens. Polysaccharides 19-25 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 61-64 26085151-3 2015 Characterizing the glycan structures present on native HIV-1 Env is thus a critical goal for the design of Env immunogens. Polysaccharides 19-25 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 107-110 26085151-4 2015 In this study, we used a complementary, multistep approach involving ion mobility mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography to comprehensively characterize the glycan structures present on HIV-1 gp120 produced in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Polysaccharides 179-185 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 214-219 26085151-12 2015 It is therefore important to characterize the glycan structures present on native, virion-associated gp120 and gp41 for development of vaccines that accurately mimic native-Env glycosylation. Polysaccharides 46-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 101-106 26085151-12 2015 It is therefore important to characterize the glycan structures present on native, virion-associated gp120 and gp41 for development of vaccines that accurately mimic native-Env glycosylation. Polysaccharides 46-52 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 173-176 26085151-13 2015 In this study, we used a number of analytical techniques to precisely study the structures of both the oligomannose and complex-type glycans present on native Env to provide a reference for determining the ability of potential HIV immunogens to accurately replicate the glycosylation pattern on these native structures. Polysaccharides 133-140 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 159-162 25874498-0 2015 A Aconitum coreanum polysaccharide fraction induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1)-mediated suppression of the P13K/Akt and activation of p38 MAPK signaling pathway and displays antitumor activity in vivo. Polysaccharides 20-34 pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 Mus musculus 106-141 25874498-0 2015 A Aconitum coreanum polysaccharide fraction induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1)-mediated suppression of the P13K/Akt and activation of p38 MAPK signaling pathway and displays antitumor activity in vivo. Polysaccharides 20-34 pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 Mus musculus 143-148 25874498-0 2015 A Aconitum coreanum polysaccharide fraction induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1)-mediated suppression of the P13K/Akt and activation of p38 MAPK signaling pathway and displays antitumor activity in vivo. Polysaccharides 20-34 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 183-186 25874498-0 2015 A Aconitum coreanum polysaccharide fraction induces apoptosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells via pituitary tumor transforming gene 1 (PTTG1)-mediated suppression of the P13K/Akt and activation of p38 MAPK signaling pathway and displays antitumor activity in vivo. Polysaccharides 20-34 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 205-208 25885805-3 2015 Here we show using a human skin explant model that the in situ targeting of antigens to DC-SIGN using glycan-modified liposomes enhances the antigen-presenting capacity of CD14(+) dDCs. Polysaccharides 102-108 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 88-95 25885805-3 2015 Here we show using a human skin explant model that the in situ targeting of antigens to DC-SIGN using glycan-modified liposomes enhances the antigen-presenting capacity of CD14(+) dDCs. Polysaccharides 102-108 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 172-176 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 55-62 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 melan-A Homo sapiens 120-126 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 130-135 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 153-157 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 191-196 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 melan-A Homo sapiens 201-207 25885805-4 2015 Intradermal vaccination of liposomes modified with the DC-SIGN-targeting glycan Lewis(X), containing melanoma antigens (MART-1 or Gp100), accumulated in CD14(+) dDCs and resulted in enhanced Gp100- or MART-1-specific CD8(+) T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 73-79 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 217-220 26013532-3 2015 The mutant was identified as an allele of UDP-glucose epimerase 4 (UGE4)/root hair defective 1/root epidermal bulgar 1, which was previously described as a mutant with swollen root epidermal cells and has an altered sugar composition in cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 247-262 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-65 26013532-3 2015 The mutant was identified as an allele of UDP-glucose epimerase 4 (UGE4)/root hair defective 1/root epidermal bulgar 1, which was previously described as a mutant with swollen root epidermal cells and has an altered sugar composition in cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 247-262 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 25307474-8 2015 In addition, pectinase-driven hydrolysis in polysaccharides significantly increased TPS-induced Interleukin 6 (IL-6) production in macrophages. Polysaccharides 44-59 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 96-109 25307474-8 2015 In addition, pectinase-driven hydrolysis in polysaccharides significantly increased TPS-induced Interleukin 6 (IL-6) production in macrophages. Polysaccharides 44-59 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 111-115 26930984-6 2015 RESULT: AA decoction, timosaponin and polysaccharides significantly reduced the immune organ index and ear edema degree (P < 0.05), protein expression of IFN-gamma was inhibited by AA timosaponin fraction and polysaccharides fraction. Polysaccharides 212-227 interferon gamma Mus musculus 157-166 26170455-0 2015 Human CLEC18 Gene Cluster Contains C-type Lectins with Differential Glycan-binding Specificity. Polysaccharides 68-74 C-type lectin domain family 18 member A Homo sapiens 6-12 26152729-4 2015 We found that the vitamin fully prevented increased permeability to the polysaccharide inulin by thrombin in a dose-dependent manner, and it took effect both before and after subjection to thrombin. Polysaccharides 72-86 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 97-105 26170455-8 2015 Moreover, CLEC18 bind polysaccharide in Ca(2+)-independent manner, and amino acid residues Ser/Arg(339) and Asp/Asn(421) in CTLD domain contribute to their differential binding abilities to polysaccharides isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (GLPS-F3). Polysaccharides 22-36 C-type lectin domain family 18 member A Homo sapiens 10-16 26170455-8 2015 Moreover, CLEC18 bind polysaccharide in Ca(2+)-independent manner, and amino acid residues Ser/Arg(339) and Asp/Asn(421) in CTLD domain contribute to their differential binding abilities to polysaccharides isolated from Ganoderma lucidum (GLPS-F3). Polysaccharides 190-205 C-type lectin domain family 18 member A Homo sapiens 10-16 26232512-0 2015 Hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha down regulates cell surface expression of alpha1,2-fucosylated glycans in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells. Polysaccharides 95-102 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 0-31 26302170-5 2015 Subsequently, we solved high-resolution X-ray structures of the major capsid protein VP1 of TSPyV in complex with three different glycans, the branched GM1 glycan, and the linear trisaccharides alpha2,3- and alpha2,6-sialyllactose. Polysaccharides 130-137 structural protein VP1 Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus 85-88 26302170-6 2015 The terminal sialic acid of all three glycans is engaged in a unique binding site on TSPyV VP1, which is positioned about 18 A from established sialic acid binding sites of other polyomaviruses. Polysaccharides 38-45 structural protein VP1 Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus 91-94 26302170-7 2015 Structure-based mutagenesis of sialic acid-binding residues leads to reduction in cell attachment and pseudovirus infection, demonstrating the physiological relevance of the TSPyV VP1-glycan interaction. Polysaccharides 184-190 structural protein VP1 Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus 180-183 26232512-3 2015 Down regulation of HIF-1alpha expression resulted in elevated FUT1 and FUT2 transcript levels and an increased expression of alpha1,2-fucosylated glycan structures on the surface of these cells. Polysaccharides 146-152 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 19-29 26193334-0 2015 Enhancement of the Immunostimulatory Activity of a TLR7 Ligand by Conjugation to Polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 81-96 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 51-55 26193334-4 2015 Here, we conjugated a versatile low molecular weight TLR7 ligand to various polysaccharides in order to improve its water solubility, enhance its potency, and maintain low toxicity. Polysaccharides 76-91 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 53-57 26232512-4 2015 In conclusion, our data are the first to identify HIF-1alpha as a suppressor of FUT1/2 expression, thereby regulating alpha1,2-fucosylation of cell-surface glycans. Polysaccharides 156-163 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-60 26193334-7 2015 The zeta potential value of the polysaccharides was decreased in inverse proportion to the ratio of conjugated TLR7 ligand. Polysaccharides 32-47 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 111-115 26193334-9 2015 In vitro studies with murine mononuclear leukocytes showed that the TLR7 agonist conjugated to polysaccharides had 10- to 1000-fold higher potencies than the unconjugated TLR7 ligand. Polysaccharides 95-110 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 68-72 26232512-4 2015 In conclusion, our data are the first to identify HIF-1alpha as a suppressor of FUT1/2 expression, thereby regulating alpha1,2-fucosylation of cell-surface glycans. Polysaccharides 156-163 protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 80-86 26193334-9 2015 In vitro studies with murine mononuclear leukocytes showed that the TLR7 agonist conjugated to polysaccharides had 10- to 1000-fold higher potencies than the unconjugated TLR7 ligand. Polysaccharides 95-110 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 171-175 26193334-12 2015 These results indicated that small molecule TLR7 ligands conjugated to polysaccharides have improved immunostimulatory potency and pharmacodynamics. Polysaccharides 71-86 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 44-48 26291458-9 2015 Of the seven predicted glycan acceptor sites in Drosophila Smo, one is essential. Polysaccharides 23-29 smoothened Drosophila melanogaster 59-62 25857669-7 2015 Benchmark tests against the Protein Data Bank (PDB) N-linked glycan library and PDB homologous/non-homologous N-glycoprotein sets indicate that GS-align is a robust computational tool to align glycan structures and quantify their structural similarity. Polysaccharides 61-67 dehydrogenase/reductase 2 Homo sapiens 28-45 26168351-1 2015 Galectin-3 binding protein (Gal-3BP) is a large hyperglycosylated protein that acts as a ligand for several galectins through glycan-dependent interactions. Polysaccharides 126-132 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-26 26168351-1 2015 Galectin-3 binding protein (Gal-3BP) is a large hyperglycosylated protein that acts as a ligand for several galectins through glycan-dependent interactions. Polysaccharides 126-132 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 28-35 26168351-3 2015 However, the galectin interacting with Gal-3BP and its binding specificity has not been identified and structurally elucidated, mainly due to the limitation of mass spectrometry in glycan sequencing. Polysaccharides 181-187 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 39-46 25713410-3 2015 B2R desensitization induced by BK or B2R internalization-inducing glycans cross-desensitized the P2Y2R response to ATP/UTP. Polysaccharides 66-73 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 0-3 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 122-128 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 129-134 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 185-191 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 185-191 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 233-238 25878069-1 2015 The present study demonstrates that fucose-containing sulfated polysaccharides (FCSP) from brown algae interfere with the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis in human Burkitt"s lymphoma cells by binding CXCL12 and thereby blocking both CXCL12-induced CXCR4 receptor activation and downstream effects like migration and secretion of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Polysaccharides 63-78 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 314-340 26114192-0 2015 The hypoglycemic effect of a polysaccharide (GLP) from Gracilaria lemaneiformis and its degradation products in diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 29-43 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 45-48 26114192-2 2015 In the present study, the hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of a polysaccharide extracted from Gracilaria lemaneiformis (GLP; Mw, 121.89 kDa) and its chemically degraded products (GLP1 and GLP2: Mw, 57.02 and 14.29 kDa, respectively) were investigated in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 68-82 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 124-127 26114192-2 2015 In the present study, the hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of a polysaccharide extracted from Gracilaria lemaneiformis (GLP; Mw, 121.89 kDa) and its chemically degraded products (GLP1 and GLP2: Mw, 57.02 and 14.29 kDa, respectively) were investigated in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 68-82 euchromatic histone methyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 183-187 26114192-2 2015 In the present study, the hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of a polysaccharide extracted from Gracilaria lemaneiformis (GLP; Mw, 121.89 kDa) and its chemically degraded products (GLP1 and GLP2: Mw, 57.02 and 14.29 kDa, respectively) were investigated in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 68-82 glucagon-like peptide 2 receptor Mus musculus 192-196 25713410-3 2015 B2R desensitization induced by BK or B2R internalization-inducing glycans cross-desensitized the P2Y2R response to ATP/UTP. Polysaccharides 66-73 bradykinin receptor B2 Homo sapiens 37-40 25713410-3 2015 B2R desensitization induced by BK or B2R internalization-inducing glycans cross-desensitized the P2Y2R response to ATP/UTP. Polysaccharides 66-73 purinergic receptor P2Y2 Homo sapiens 97-102 26148048-0 2015 Recognition of microbial glycans by human intelectin-1. Polysaccharides 25-32 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 26018173-8 2015 These site-level studies are important for understanding antibody-glycan interactions on native Env trimers. Polysaccharides 66-72 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 96-99 26192331-3 2015 The ternary complex of ST8SiaIII with a donor sugar analog and a sulfated glycan acceptor identified with a sialyltransferase glycan array provides insight into the residues involved in substrate binding, specificity and sialyl transfer. Polysaccharides 74-80 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 23-32 26192331-3 2015 The ternary complex of ST8SiaIII with a donor sugar analog and a sulfated glycan acceptor identified with a sialyltransferase glycan array provides insight into the residues involved in substrate binding, specificity and sialyl transfer. Polysaccharides 126-132 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 23-32 26129647-8 2015 (1)H-(15)N heteronuclear single-quantum coherence spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance data reveal contact at the canonical site mainly by the glycan moiety of the MUC1 glycopeptide. Polysaccharides 146-152 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 167-171 26271980-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on the expressions of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) and thioredoxin (TRX) in MRC-5 human embryo lung fibroblasts induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and explore the mechanism of APS protecting MRC-5 cells from oxidative damage. Polysaccharides 52-66 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 26271980-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on the expressions of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) and thioredoxin (TRX) in MRC-5 human embryo lung fibroblasts induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and explore the mechanism of APS protecting MRC-5 cells from oxidative damage. Polysaccharides 52-66 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 26271980-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on the expressions of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) and thioredoxin (TRX) in MRC-5 human embryo lung fibroblasts induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and explore the mechanism of APS protecting MRC-5 cells from oxidative damage. Polysaccharides 52-66 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 161-172 26271980-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on the expressions of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE/Ref-1) and thioredoxin (TRX) in MRC-5 human embryo lung fibroblasts induced by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and explore the mechanism of APS protecting MRC-5 cells from oxidative damage. Polysaccharides 52-66 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 174-177 25787750-0 2015 A Huaier polysaccharide reduced metastasis of human hepatocellular carcinoma SMMC-7721 cells via modulating AUF-1 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 9-23 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein D Homo sapiens 108-113 25787750-1 2015 TP-1 is a polysaccharide from one famous fungus Huaier. Polysaccharides 10-24 transition protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26405690-4 2015 A screen for RNase A ligands in an array of mammalian cell-surface glycans revealed strong affinity for a hexasaccharide, Globo H, that is a tumor-associated antigen and the basis for a vaccine in clinical trials. Polysaccharides 67-74 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 13-20 26091901-2 2015 We here isolated the polysaccharides (PAP) from the fruiting bodies of P. abalonus, and evaluated the antiproliferative activity of the polysaccharides in human colorectal carcinoma LoVo cells. Polysaccharides 21-36 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 38-41 26091901-2 2015 We here isolated the polysaccharides (PAP) from the fruiting bodies of P. abalonus, and evaluated the antiproliferative activity of the polysaccharides in human colorectal carcinoma LoVo cells. Polysaccharides 136-151 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 38-41 26284045-1 2015 Colonization of the squid Euprymna scolopes by Vibrio fischeri requires biofilm formation dependent on the 18-gene symbiosis polysaccharide locus, syp. Polysaccharides 125-139 synaptophysin Homo sapiens 147-150 26091356-3 2015 The focused glycan analysis using 43-lectin-immobilized microarray could obtain the glycan profiles of sialylated MUC1 in 5 muL of sera. Polysaccharides 12-18 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 114-118 26193330-5 2015 The findings show that the amount of glycans is dramatically reduced upon the co-expression of cytosolic sialidase NEU2 with cytosolic beta-glycosidase GBA3 in human stomach cancer-derived MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 37-44 neuraminidase 2 Homo sapiens 115-119 26091356-3 2015 The focused glycan analysis using 43-lectin-immobilized microarray could obtain the glycan profiles of sialylated MUC1 in 5 muL of sera. Polysaccharides 84-90 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 114-118 26200113-0 2015 Glycoengineered Monoclonal Antibodies with Homogeneous Glycan (M3, G0, G2, and A2) Using a Chemoenzymatic Approach Have Different Affinities for FcgammaRIIIa and Variable Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity Activities. Polysaccharides 55-61 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 145-157 26193330-5 2015 The findings show that the amount of glycans is dramatically reduced upon the co-expression of cytosolic sialidase NEU2 with cytosolic beta-glycosidase GBA3 in human stomach cancer-derived MKN45 cells. Polysaccharides 37-44 glucosylceramidase beta 3 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 152-156 26055498-2 2015 Glycogen synthase (GS) and glycogen phosphorylase (GP) are the two enzymes that control, respectively, the synthesis and degradation of this polysaccharide and constitute adequate pharmacological targets to modulate cellular glycogen levels, by means of inhibition of their catalytic activity. Polysaccharides 141-155 glycogen phosphorylase L Rattus norvegicus 27-49 25857979-6 2015 The results showed that RP1 and RP2 were homogeneously protein-bound polysaccharides with molecular weights of 28.51 and 6.55 kDa, respectively. Polysaccharides 69-84 RP1 axonemal microtubule associated Homo sapiens 24-27 25857979-2 2015 After preliminary treatments, two fractions of polysaccharides (RP1 and RP2) were obtained after purification by DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-100. Polysaccharides 47-62 RP1 axonemal microtubule associated Homo sapiens 64-67 25857979-2 2015 After preliminary treatments, two fractions of polysaccharides (RP1 and RP2) were obtained after purification by DEAE-cellulose and Sephadex G-100. Polysaccharides 47-62 RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase Homo sapiens 72-75 25857979-6 2015 The results showed that RP1 and RP2 were homogeneously protein-bound polysaccharides with molecular weights of 28.51 and 6.55 kDa, respectively. Polysaccharides 69-84 RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase Homo sapiens 32-35 26161135-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharide promotes the release of mature granulocytes through the L-selectin signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 82-92 25995448-0 2015 A Novel Mechanism for Binding of Galactose-terminated Glycans by the C-type Carbohydrate Recognition Domain in Blood Dendritic Cell Antigen 2. Polysaccharides 54-61 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 111-141 25995448-4 2015 A combination of glycan array analysis and binding competition studies with monosaccharides and natural and synthetic oligosaccharides have been used to define the binding epitope for BDCA-2 as the trisaccharide Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAcbeta1-2Man. Polysaccharides 17-23 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 184-190 25995448-6 2015 As predicted from these studies, BDCA-2 binds to IgG, which bears galactose-terminated glycans that are not commonly found attached to other serum glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 87-94 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 33-39 26062005-2 2015 Glucosidase II (GII) plays a critical role by generating monoglucosylated glycans that are recognized by lectin chaperones, calnexin and calreticulin. Polysaccharides 74-81 calnexin Homo sapiens 124-132 26062005-2 2015 Glucosidase II (GII) plays a critical role by generating monoglucosylated glycans that are recognized by lectin chaperones, calnexin and calreticulin. Polysaccharides 74-81 calreticulin Homo sapiens 137-149 25919894-2 2015 Here we describe detailed analysis of the interaction of human ZG16p with mycobacterial phosphatidylinositol mannosides (PIMs) by glycan microarray and NMR. Polysaccharides 130-136 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 63-68 25919894-3 2015 Pathogen-related glycan microarray analysis identified phosphatidylinositol mono- and di-mannosides (PIM1 and PIM2) as novel ligand candidates of ZG16p. Polysaccharides 17-23 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 101-105 25919894-3 2015 Pathogen-related glycan microarray analysis identified phosphatidylinositol mono- and di-mannosides (PIM1 and PIM2) as novel ligand candidates of ZG16p. Polysaccharides 17-23 Pim-2 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 110-114 25919894-3 2015 Pathogen-related glycan microarray analysis identified phosphatidylinositol mono- and di-mannosides (PIM1 and PIM2) as novel ligand candidates of ZG16p. Polysaccharides 17-23 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 146-151 25919894-4 2015 Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR and transferred NOE experiments with chemically synthesized PIM glycans indicate that PIMs preferentially interact with ZG16p by using the mannose residues. Polysaccharides 105-112 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 101-104 25919894-4 2015 Saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR and transferred NOE experiments with chemically synthesized PIM glycans indicate that PIMs preferentially interact with ZG16p by using the mannose residues. Polysaccharides 105-112 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 161-166 25919894-6 2015 NMR results with docking simulations suggest a binding mode of ZG16p and PIM glycan; this will help to elucidate the physiological role of ZG16p. Polysaccharides 77-83 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 25919894-6 2015 NMR results with docking simulations suggest a binding mode of ZG16p and PIM glycan; this will help to elucidate the physiological role of ZG16p. Polysaccharides 77-83 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 139-144 26233842-0 2015 Preventive effects of the polysaccharide of Larimichthys crocea swim bladder on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic damage. Polysaccharides 26-40 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 102-106 26044584-0 2015 ABO Blood Group as a Model for Platelet Glycan Modification in Arterial Thrombosis. Polysaccharides 40-46 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-15 26173257-7 2015 Although galectins are key contributors to the formation of these extended glycan complexes leading to promotion of receptor segregation/clustering, and inhibition of receptor internalization by surface retention, when these complexes are disrupted, some galectins, particularly galectin-3 and -4, showed the ability to drive clathrin-independent mechanisms of endocytosis. Polysaccharides 75-81 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 279-296 26233842-1 2015 The aim of the present study was to determine the preventive effects of the polysaccharide of Larimichthys crocea swim bladder (PLCSB) on CCl4-induced hepatic damage in ICR mice. Polysaccharides 76-90 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 138-142 25695948-0 2015 Therapeutic Potential of Anti-Angiogenic Multitarget N,O-Sulfated E. Coli K5 Polysaccharide in Diabetic Retinopathy. Polysaccharides 77-91 keratin 5 Homo sapiens 74-76 25752299-2 2015 Previously, we described that a subfraction of the synaptic cell adhesion molecule SynCAM 1 is modified with the glycan polysialic acid (polySia) in NG2 cells. Polysaccharides 113-119 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 83-91 25666751-0 2015 A polysaccharide from Trametes robiniophila Murrill induces apoptosis through intrinsic mitochondrial pathway in human osteosarcoma (U-2 OS) cells. Polysaccharides 2-16 RNA, U2 small nuclear 4, pseudogene Homo sapiens 133-136 25882296-7 2015 In light of the fact that dystroglycan functions as a matrix receptor and the polysaccharide synthesized by LARGE is the binding motif for matrix proteins, we propose to name this novel polysaccharide structure matriglycan. Polysaccharides 186-200 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 26-38 26019301-3 2015 It is shown here that silencing of the TAGL1 gene (RNA interference lines) promotes significant changes affecting cuticle development, mainly a reduction of thickness and stiffness, as well as a significant decrease in the content of cuticle components (cutin, waxes, polysaccharides, and phenolic compounds). Polysaccharides 268-283 TAGL1 transcription factor Solanum lycopersicum 39-44 25858314-2 2015 Since galectin-glycan interactions occur extracellularly, recombinant galectins are often used for the functional analysis of these interactions. Polysaccharides 15-21 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 6-14 25863146-5 2015 Here we report expression of CI-MPR"s CRD located in domain 5 that preferentially binds phosphodiester-containing glycans. Polysaccharides 114-121 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 29-35 25882296-0 2015 Matriglycan: a novel polysaccharide that links dystroglycan to the basement membrane. Polysaccharides 21-35 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 47-59 25882296-6 2015 In addition, we discuss the structure of the glycan that directly binds the ECM ligands and the mechanisms by which this functional motif is linked to dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 45-51 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 151-163 26003430-7 2015 We have previously shown that seminal plasma clusterin, but not serum clusterin, expresses an extreme abundance of fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 127-134 clusterin Homo sapiens 45-54 25878100-0 2015 Glycan Microheterogeneity at the PGT135 Antibody Recognition Site on HIV-1 gp120 Reveals a Molecular Mechanism for Neutralization Resistance. Polysaccharides 0-6 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 75-80 25878100-3 2015 Here, site-specific glycosylation analysis of recombinant gp120 revealed glycan microheterogeneity sufficient to explain the existence of a minor population of virions resistant to PGT135 neutralization. Polysaccharides 73-79 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 25737227-7 2015 Transcriptional profiling identified several glycosyl transferase genes, including CELLULOSE SYNTHASE-LIKE F10 (HvCslF10), which may contribute to differences in polysaccharide abundance between resistant and susceptible cultivars. Polysaccharides 162-176 CslF10 Hordeum vulgare 112-120 26146060-0 2015 [Astragalus polysaccharides combined with cisplatin decreases the serum levels of CD44 and collagen type IV and hyaluronic acid in mice bearing Lewis lung cancer]. Polysaccharides 12-27 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 82-86 25768892-2 2015 Since MVMp is an oncotropic virus, and galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein implicated in cancer metastasis, we hypothesized that galectin-3 and Mgat5, the Golgi enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, might play a role in MVMp infection. Polysaccharides 203-209 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 39-49 25970848-1 2015 Monoglucosylated high-mannose-type glycan (Glc1Man9GlcNAc2: G1M9) is well-known as a key glycoform in the glycoprotein folding process, which is specifically recognized by lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 35-41 calnexin Homo sapiens 190-198 25768892-2 2015 Since MVMp is an oncotropic virus, and galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein implicated in cancer metastasis, we hypothesized that galectin-3 and Mgat5, the Golgi enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, might play a role in MVMp infection. Polysaccharides 203-209 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 133-143 25768892-2 2015 Since MVMp is an oncotropic virus, and galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein implicated in cancer metastasis, we hypothesized that galectin-3 and Mgat5, the Golgi enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, might play a role in MVMp infection. Polysaccharides 203-209 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 148-153 25768892-2 2015 Since MVMp is an oncotropic virus, and galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein implicated in cancer metastasis, we hypothesized that galectin-3 and Mgat5, the Golgi enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, might play a role in MVMp infection. Polysaccharides 203-209 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 133-143 26157355-5 2015 However, little is known about the detailed glycan patterns of CEA. Polysaccharides 44-50 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 26157355-7 2015 The glycan patterns of CEA were then analyzed using a Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight-Mass Spectrometry(3) (MALDI-TOF-MS(3)) approach. Polysaccharides 4-10 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 23-26 25970848-1 2015 Monoglucosylated high-mannose-type glycan (Glc1Man9GlcNAc2: G1M9) is well-known as a key glycoform in the glycoprotein folding process, which is specifically recognized by lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 35-41 calnexin Homo sapiens 200-203 25970848-1 2015 Monoglucosylated high-mannose-type glycan (Glc1Man9GlcNAc2: G1M9) is well-known as a key glycoform in the glycoprotein folding process, which is specifically recognized by lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT) in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 35-41 calreticulin Homo sapiens 209-221 25866187-6 2015 Furthermore, the EMT polysaccharides support the loading and release of the chondroinduction factor transforming growth factor beta3 (TGF-beta3). Polysaccharides 21-36 IL2 inducible T cell kinase Homo sapiens 17-20 25866187-6 2015 Furthermore, the EMT polysaccharides support the loading and release of the chondroinduction factor transforming growth factor beta3 (TGF-beta3). Polysaccharides 21-36 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 100-132 26105115-3 2015 The unusually high glycan density on the gp120 subunit limits processing during biosynthesis, leaving a region of under-processed oligomannose-type structures, which is a primary target of these bnAbs. Polysaccharides 19-25 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 41-46 25866187-6 2015 Furthermore, the EMT polysaccharides support the loading and release of the chondroinduction factor transforming growth factor beta3 (TGF-beta3). Polysaccharides 21-36 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 134-143 25627693-5 2015 However, the protein moiety itself could not activate RAW264.7 cells, thus the complex formation of the polysaccharide and protein moieties in NF2 was pivotal to stimulate macrophage cells. Polysaccharides 104-118 neurofibromin 2 Mus musculus 143-146 25855079-12 2015 These results unravel novel roles for N-glycosylation of ASBT and suggest that high levels of glucose alter the composition of the glycan and may contribute to the increase in ASBT function in diabetes mellitus. Polysaccharides 131-137 solute carrier family 10 member 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 26601199-1 2015 The cereal cell wall polysaccharide (1-3,1-4)-beta-glucan is a linear polymer of glucose containing both beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds. Polysaccharides 21-35 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 105-112 26601199-1 2015 The cereal cell wall polysaccharide (1-3,1-4)-beta-glucan is a linear polymer of glucose containing both beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds. Polysaccharides 21-35 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 117-124 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 39-53 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 274-281 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 39-53 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 286-293 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 146-160 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 274-281 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 146-160 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 286-293 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 146-160 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 274-281 26601199-5 2015 A new mechanism for the control of the polysaccharide structure is proposed where membrane pore architecture and the translocation of the growing polysaccharide across the membrane control how the acceptor glucan is coordinated at the active site and thus the proportion of beta1-3 and beta1-4 bonds within the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 146-160 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 286-293 25855029-0 2015 Clusterin glycopeptide variant characterization reveals significant site-specific glycan changes in the plasma of clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Polysaccharides 82-88 clusterin Homo sapiens 0-9 25855029-8 2015 Removal of ccRCC led to a significant increase in the levels of both FA2G2S2 and A2G2S2 glycans in plasma clusterin. Polysaccharides 88-95 clusterin Homo sapiens 106-115 26019370-0 2015 Synthesis of a polymerizable, bivalent glycan mimetic of the HIV envelope spike gp120. Polysaccharides 39-45 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 80-85 26019370-1 2015 A synthetic study on the creation of a bivalent, ROMP capable monomer has the ability to be polymerized into the corresponding neo-glycopolymer mimetic of the surface glycans on gp120 envelope spike of the HIV virus. Polysaccharides 167-174 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 178-183 25450502-3 2015 In this work, we profiled the overall glycan pattern of human recombinant OPN using a lectin array and completed detailed structural analysis of O-glycopeptides by mass spectrometry (MS). Polysaccharides 38-44 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 25985274-2 2015 Of these, the PG9 antibody has a long heavy chain complementarity determining region 3 (HCDR3) and possesses unique structural elements that interact with protein and glycan features of the HIV Env glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 167-173 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 194-197 25985274-4 2015 One variant, designated PG9_N100(F)Y, possessed increased potency and was able to neutralize a diverse set of PG9-resistant HIV strains, including those lacking the Env N160 glycan, which is critical for PG9 binding. Polysaccharides 174-180 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 165-168 25769706-7 2015 By preventing the binding of HA to elastic fibers in COPD, lysozyme may interfere with the protective effect of this polysaccharide against enzymes and oxidants that degrade these fibers. Polysaccharides 117-131 lysozyme Homo sapiens 59-67 25935482-0 2015 The relationship between glycan structures and expression levels of an endoplasmic reticulum-resident glycoprotein, UDP-glucose: Glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1. Polysaccharides 25-31 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 116-163 25935482-1 2015 In this article, we report a relationship between glycan structures and expression levels of a recombinant ER-resident glycoprotein, uridine 5"-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT1). Polysaccharides 50-56 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 199-204 26051934-2 2015 The high density and heterogeneity of the glycans shield Env from recognition by the immune system, but paradoxically, many potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) recognize epitopes involving this glycan shield. Polysaccharides 42-49 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 57-60 26051934-2 2015 The high density and heterogeneity of the glycans shield Env from recognition by the immune system, but paradoxically, many potent broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) recognize epitopes involving this glycan shield. Polysaccharides 42-48 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 57-60 26051934-7 2015 A homogeneous, oligomannose-dominated glycan profile is therefore a hallmark of a native Env conformation and a potential Achilles" heel that can be exploited for bNAb recognition and vaccine design. Polysaccharides 38-44 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 89-92 25938165-3 2015 We used a database of glycan array data to identify the lectins CCL2 to detect glycan motifs with fucose in a 3" linkage; CGL2 for motifs with fucose in a 2" linkage; and RSL for fucose in all linkages. Polysaccharides 22-28 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 25938165-3 2015 We used a database of glycan array data to identify the lectins CCL2 to detect glycan motifs with fucose in a 3" linkage; CGL2 for motifs with fucose in a 2" linkage; and RSL for fucose in all linkages. Polysaccharides 79-85 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 25872915-12 2015 mAbs produced in murine myeloma cells such as NS0 and SP2/0 contain glycans such as Galalpha1-3Galbeta1-4N-acetylglucosamine-R and N-glycolylneuraminic acid (NGNA) that are not naturally present in humans and can be immunogenic when used as therapeutics. Polysaccharides 68-75 Sp2 transcription factor Mus musculus 54-59 26069953-17 2015 Treatment with R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 plus 5-amino salicylic acid markedly decreased nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha protein expressions. Polysaccharides 29-43 Blood pressure QTL 65 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 26137135-0 2015 Scutellaria barbata D. Don polysaccharides inhibit the growth of Calu-3 xenograft tumors via suppression of the HER2 pathway and angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 27-42 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 26069953-20 2015 These results demonstrate that combined therapy with R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 and low-dose 5-amino salicylic acid had more favorable effects on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats, and its effects may be associated with inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 protein expression and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, resulting in a decrease of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase protein expressions. Polysaccharides 67-81 Blood pressure QTL 65 Rattus norvegicus 282-286 26069953-17 2015 Treatment with R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 plus 5-amino salicylic acid markedly decreased nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha protein expressions. Polysaccharides 29-43 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 123-150 26069953-20 2015 These results demonstrate that combined therapy with R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 and low-dose 5-amino salicylic acid had more favorable effects on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats, and its effects may be associated with inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 protein expression and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, resulting in a decrease of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase protein expressions. Polysaccharides 67-81 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 310-337 26069953-20 2015 These results demonstrate that combined therapy with R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 and low-dose 5-amino salicylic acid had more favorable effects on 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats, and its effects may be associated with inhibiting nuclear factor-kappa Bp65 protein expression and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production, resulting in a decrease of cyclooxygenase 2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase protein expressions. Polysaccharides 67-81 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 377-393 26069953-18 2015 R. tanguticum polysaccharide 1 and 5-amino salicylic acid had no effect on cyclooxygenase 1 protein expression, but inhibited the overexpression of the cyclooxygenase 2 protein. Polysaccharides 14-28 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 152-168 25907408-3 2015 As a step towards developing a cost effective and more immunogenic Hib conjugate vaccine, we present a method for the preparation of Hib capsular polysaccharide (PRP)-tetanus toxoid (TT) conjugates using optimized PRP chain length and conjugation conditions. Polysaccharides 146-160 proline rich protein 2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 26023780-0 2015 Vaccine-Elicited Tier 2 HIV-1 Neutralizing Antibodies Bind to Quaternary Epitopes Involving Glycan-Deficient Patches Proximal to the CD4 Binding Site. Polysaccharides 92-98 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 133-136 26023780-7 2015 Neutralizing sera targeted epitopes that overlap with the CD4 binding site, consistent with the role of the N197 glycan in a putative "glycan fence" that limits access to this region. Polysaccharides 135-141 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 Oryctolagus cuniculus 58-61 25817657-1 2015 Alginate is a linear and acidic polysaccharide, composed of (1 4) linked beta-D-mannuronic acid (ManA) and alpha-L-guluronic acid (GulA). Polysaccharides 32-46 mannosidase alpha class 2C member 1 Homo sapiens 75-97 25894217-1 2015 Heparin is a highly sulfated, long, and linear polysaccharide, which can inhibit tumor growth by interacting with growth factors such as bFGF and VEGF. Polysaccharides 47-61 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 137-141 25894217-1 2015 Heparin is a highly sulfated, long, and linear polysaccharide, which can inhibit tumor growth by interacting with growth factors such as bFGF and VEGF. Polysaccharides 47-61 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 146-150 25951175-4 2015 These glycans can be carried on many mucin-type glycoproteins including MUC1. Polysaccharides 6-13 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 37-42 25870292-1 2015 The antiinflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is dependent on the presence of sialic acid in the core IgG fragment crystallizable domain (Fc) glycan, resulting in increased conformational flexibility of the CH2 domain with corresponding modulation of Fc receptor (FcR) binding specificity from type I to type II receptors. Polysaccharides 163-169 Fc receptor Mus musculus 272-283 25870292-1 2015 The antiinflammatory activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is dependent on the presence of sialic acid in the core IgG fragment crystallizable domain (Fc) glycan, resulting in increased conformational flexibility of the CH2 domain with corresponding modulation of Fc receptor (FcR) binding specificity from type I to type II receptors. Polysaccharides 163-169 Fc receptor Mus musculus 285-288 25901321-6 2015 To illustrate this, we show how the superselective targeting of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan to its main cell surface receptor CD44 is controlled by the affinity of individual CD44-hyaluronan interactions. Polysaccharides 89-103 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 149-153 25901321-6 2015 To illustrate this, we show how the superselective targeting of the extracellular matrix polysaccharide hyaluronan to its main cell surface receptor CD44 is controlled by the affinity of individual CD44-hyaluronan interactions. Polysaccharides 89-103 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 198-202 25901322-6 2015 In senju mutants, reduced expression of galactose-containing glycans resulted in hyperactivation of the Toll signaling pathway in the absence of immune challenges. Polysaccharides 61-68 Toll Drosophila melanogaster 104-108 25901322-8 2015 Interestingly, Toll activation in immune-challenged wild type (WT) flies reduced the expression of galactose-containing glycans. Polysaccharides 120-127 Toll Drosophila melanogaster 15-19 25735801-7 2015 Dose-dependent therapeutic effects further demonstrated that the CDDP-loaded LHRH-decorated polysaccharide nanoparticles significantly enhanced the antitumor and antimetastasis efficacy, as compared to the non-targeted nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 92-106 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 25817687-3 2015 In the present study, two polysaccharide fractions, SGP-1 and SGP-2, were isolated from the rhizomes of S. glabra with the number average molecular weights of 1.72 x 10(2)kDa and 1.31 x 10(2)kDa, and the weight average molecular weights of 1.31 x 10(5)kDa and 1.18 x 10(5)kDa, respectively, and their mainly monosaccharide compositions were both galactose and rhamnose (2.5:1). Polysaccharides 26-40 serum gp70 production 1 Mus musculus 52-57 25817687-3 2015 In the present study, two polysaccharide fractions, SGP-1 and SGP-2, were isolated from the rhizomes of S. glabra with the number average molecular weights of 1.72 x 10(2)kDa and 1.31 x 10(2)kDa, and the weight average molecular weights of 1.31 x 10(5)kDa and 1.18 x 10(5)kDa, respectively, and their mainly monosaccharide compositions were both galactose and rhamnose (2.5:1). Polysaccharides 26-40 serum gp70 production 2 Mus musculus 62-67 25695518-2 2015 DBPA facilitates the bacteria"s colonization of human tissue by adhering to glycosaminoglycan (GAG), a sulfated polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 112-126 Y-box binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 25951175-4 2015 These glycans can be carried on many mucin-type glycoproteins including MUC1. Polysaccharides 6-13 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 72-76 25689620-10 2015 These findings corroborate the potential role of glycan inhibitors of galectin-3 as a therapeutic approach for the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Polysaccharides 49-55 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 70-80 25880160-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by regulating TNF-alpha/PGC-1alpha signaling mediated energy biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 11-25 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 93-102 25880160-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by regulating TNF-alpha/PGC-1alpha signaling mediated energy biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 11-25 PPARG coactivator 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 103-113 25087735-0 2015 Immunomodulation of cystic fibrosis epithelial cells via NF-kappaB decoy oligonucleotide-coated polysaccharide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 96-110 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-66 25702281-9 2015 Thus, Fuc-PON1 may serve as a glycan biomarker for distinguishing early HCC from LC patients even with low AFP levels. Polysaccharides 30-36 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 6-14 25497369-0 2015 Endogenous airway mucins carry glycans that bind Siglec-F and induce eosinophil apoptosis. Polysaccharides 31-38 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 49-57 25497369-3 2015 Siglec-F recognizes sialylated sulfated glycans in glycan-binding assays, but the identities of endogenous sialoside ligands and their glycoprotein carriers in vivo are unknown. Polysaccharides 40-47 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 0-8 25497369-3 2015 Siglec-F recognizes sialylated sulfated glycans in glycan-binding assays, but the identities of endogenous sialoside ligands and their glycoprotein carriers in vivo are unknown. Polysaccharides 40-46 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 0-8 25497369-4 2015 OBJECTIVES: To use mouse lung-derived materials to isolate, biochemically identify, and biologically characterize naturally occurring endogenous glycan ligands for Siglec-F. Polysaccharides 145-151 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 164-172 25730103-8 2015 Closer examination revealed the preference for larger (in terms of total monosaccharide count) and more sialylated glycan structures in the MYCN-amplified samples in comparison to smaller, nonsialylated glycans that are more dominant in the MYCN-nonamplified samples. Polysaccharides 115-121 MYCN proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-144 25497369-13 2015 CONCLUSIONS: These data identify a previously unrecognized endogenous anti-inflammatory property of airway mucins by which their glycans can control lung eosinophilia through engagement of Siglec-F. Polysaccharides 129-136 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 189-197 25795779-1 2015 In vertebrates, hyaluronan is produced in the plasma membrane from cytosolic UDP-sugar substrates by hyaluronan synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) isoenzymes that transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) in alternative positions in the growing polysaccharide chain during its simultaneous extrusion into the extracellular space. Polysaccharides 256-270 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 101-124 25795779-1 2015 In vertebrates, hyaluronan is produced in the plasma membrane from cytosolic UDP-sugar substrates by hyaluronan synthase 1-3 (HAS1-3) isoenzymes that transfer N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and glucuronic acid (GlcUA) in alternative positions in the growing polysaccharide chain during its simultaneous extrusion into the extracellular space. Polysaccharides 256-270 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 126-132 26159026-17 2015 Compared with the model group, the expression of cortical Syt-1 increased in the saponin group and the benzene group; the expression of cortical IL-1beta increased in the benzene group and the polysaccharide group; the expression of hippocampal GFAP increased in the three kinds extracts of QKR groups; expression levels of Syt-1, IL-1beta, GFAP, and beta-APP in the cortex and hippocampus decreased in the rest treatment groups (all P < 0.05, P < 0.01). Polysaccharides 193-207 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 145-153 25673720-5 2015 PrP(C) is posttranslationally modified by the addition of glycan moieties which have an important role in the infectious process. Polysaccharides 58-64 prion protein Mus musculus 0-6 25875794-5 2015 Multivariate analysis revealed that a high glycan 9200 concentration was an independent risk factor for shorter TTP (hazard ratio, 2.11; 95% confidence interval, 1.07-4.17) and poor overall survival (hazard ratio, 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-6.19). Polysaccharides 43-49 ZFP36 ring finger protein Homo sapiens 112-115 25481681-1 2015 UGGT1 is called as a folding sensor protein that recognizes misfolded glycoproteins and selectively glucosylates high-mannose-type glycans on the proteins. Polysaccharides 131-138 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 25481681-3 2015 We have demonstrated that high-mannose-type glycans, in which various hydrophobic aglycons were introduced, act as good substrates for UGGT1 and are useful analytical tools for its characterization. Polysaccharides 44-51 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 135-140 26255523-0 2015 [Effects of electroacupuncture combined with polysaccharide of gastrodia elate blume on expression of nestin and stem cell factor in thalamic ventroposterolateral nucleus in rats with focal cerebral ischemia]. Polysaccharides 45-59 nestin Rattus norvegicus 102-108 26255523-0 2015 [Effects of electroacupuncture combined with polysaccharide of gastrodia elate blume on expression of nestin and stem cell factor in thalamic ventroposterolateral nucleus in rats with focal cerebral ischemia]. Polysaccharides 45-59 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 113-129 25389233-14 2015 Two putative mechanisms may contribute to the increased exposure of these glycans: (1) the canonical N-glycosylation site of the IgG-CH2 domain; (2) an IgG binding non-IgG molecule, like complement or C-reactive protein. Polysaccharides 74-81 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 201-219 25633186-10 2015 Results suggest a possible route of Lp(a) attachment to vascular cells that offer terminal galactose on surface glycans following desialylation. Polysaccharides 112-119 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 36-41 25919275-8 2015 In this review, we describe the findings on the role of ST6Gal I in cancer progression, and highlight in particular the knowledge of how ST6Gal I-mediated alpha2,6 sialylated glycans or sialylated carrier proteins regulate cell signaling to promote the malignant phenotype of human carcinoma. Polysaccharides 175-182 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 137-145 25752613-2 2015 Heparan sulfate, a sulfated linear polysaccharide modified in a complex variety of ways, serves as an essential co-receptor in Slit-Robo signaling. Polysaccharides 35-49 roundabout 1 Drosophila melanogaster 132-136 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 9-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 25895751-0 2015 Genome-wide next-generation DNA and RNA sequencing reveals a mutation that perturbs splicing of the phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class H gene (PIGH) and causes arthrogryposis in Belgian Blue cattle. Polysaccharides 121-127 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class H Bos taurus 162-166 25875017-0 2015 Neofunctionalization of the Sec1 alpha1,2fucosyltransferase paralogue in leporids contributes to glycan polymorphism and resistance to rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. Polysaccharides 97-103 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 28-32 25875017-0 2015 Neofunctionalization of the Sec1 alpha1,2fucosyltransferase paralogue in leporids contributes to glycan polymorphism and resistance to rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus. Polysaccharides 97-103 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 33-59 25875017-3 2015 Synthesis of these glycans requires an alpha1,2fucosyltransferase. Polysaccharides 19-26 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 39-65 25875017-15 2015 Thus, in leporids, unlike in most other mammals where it became extinct, Sec1 evolved a new function with a dominant-negative effect on rFut1, contributing to fucosylated glycan diversity, and allowing herd protection from pathogens such as RHDV. Polysaccharides 171-177 secretory blood group 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-77 25897665-5 2015 Remarkably, interaction of SEA glycans with DCs results in a strongly increased expression of Suppressor Of Cytokine Signalling1 (SOCS1) and SH2-containing protein tyrosine Phosphatase-1 (SHP1), important negative regulators of TLR4 signalling. Polysaccharides 31-38 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 94-128 25897665-5 2015 Remarkably, interaction of SEA glycans with DCs results in a strongly increased expression of Suppressor Of Cytokine Signalling1 (SOCS1) and SH2-containing protein tyrosine Phosphatase-1 (SHP1), important negative regulators of TLR4 signalling. Polysaccharides 31-38 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 25897665-5 2015 Remarkably, interaction of SEA glycans with DCs results in a strongly increased expression of Suppressor Of Cytokine Signalling1 (SOCS1) and SH2-containing protein tyrosine Phosphatase-1 (SHP1), important negative regulators of TLR4 signalling. Polysaccharides 31-38 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 188-192 25897665-5 2015 Remarkably, interaction of SEA glycans with DCs results in a strongly increased expression of Suppressor Of Cytokine Signalling1 (SOCS1) and SH2-containing protein tyrosine Phosphatase-1 (SHP1), important negative regulators of TLR4 signalling. Polysaccharides 31-38 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 228-232 25897665-8 2015 In conclusion, we demonstrate that SEA glycans are essential for induction of enhanced SOCS1 and SHP1 levels in DCs via the MR. Our data provide novel mechanistic evidence for the potential of S. mansoni SEA glycans to modulate human DCs, which may contribute to the capacity of SEA to down-regulate inflammatory responses. Polysaccharides 39-46 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 25897665-8 2015 In conclusion, we demonstrate that SEA glycans are essential for induction of enhanced SOCS1 and SHP1 levels in DCs via the MR. Our data provide novel mechanistic evidence for the potential of S. mansoni SEA glycans to modulate human DCs, which may contribute to the capacity of SEA to down-regulate inflammatory responses. Polysaccharides 39-46 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 97-101 25897665-8 2015 In conclusion, we demonstrate that SEA glycans are essential for induction of enhanced SOCS1 and SHP1 levels in DCs via the MR. Our data provide novel mechanistic evidence for the potential of S. mansoni SEA glycans to modulate human DCs, which may contribute to the capacity of SEA to down-regulate inflammatory responses. Polysaccharides 208-215 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 25897665-8 2015 In conclusion, we demonstrate that SEA glycans are essential for induction of enhanced SOCS1 and SHP1 levels in DCs via the MR. Our data provide novel mechanistic evidence for the potential of S. mansoni SEA glycans to modulate human DCs, which may contribute to the capacity of SEA to down-regulate inflammatory responses. Polysaccharides 208-215 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 97-101 25884549-6 2015 Sequence alignment reveals that these residues are conserved in a wide range of mammalian species, suggesting that mincle has a conserved function in binding ligands that may include endogenous mammalian glycans or pathogen glycans in addition to trehalose dimycolate. Polysaccharides 204-211 C-type lectin domain family 4 member E Homo sapiens 115-121 25884549-6 2015 Sequence alignment reveals that these residues are conserved in a wide range of mammalian species, suggesting that mincle has a conserved function in binding ligands that may include endogenous mammalian glycans or pathogen glycans in addition to trehalose dimycolate. Polysaccharides 224-231 C-type lectin domain family 4 member E Homo sapiens 115-121 25873380-3 2015 We characterized the glycans of Flo1p and their role in this binding process and demonstrate that glycan-glycan interactions significantly contribute to the cell-cell adhesion mechanism. Polysaccharides 21-28 flocculin FLO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 32-37 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 9-16 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 191-194 26212272-5 2015 RESULTS: Glycans were released from GSL standards comprising of ganglio-, asialo-ganglio- and the relatively resistant globo-series glycans, using as little as 1 mU of enzyme and 2 microg of GSL. Polysaccharides 132-139 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 36-39 26212272-8 2015 CONCLUSION: We describe a relatively simple, detergent-free, enzymatic release of glycans from PVDF-immobilized GSLs, followed by the detailed structural analysis afforded by PGC-LC-ESI-MS/MS, to offer a versatile method for the analysis of tumour and cell-derived GSL-glycans. Polysaccharides 82-89 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 112-115 24882581-1 2015 The previous studies in this lab discovered that microRNA-885-3p (miR-885-3p) was regulated by a sulfated polysaccharide that bound to bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA (BMPR1A) to inhibit angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 106-120 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A Homo sapiens 135-179 25656175-0 2015 Cross-presentation through langerin and DC-SIGN targeting requires different formulations of glycan-modified antigens. Polysaccharides 93-99 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 27-35 25656175-0 2015 Cross-presentation through langerin and DC-SIGN targeting requires different formulations of glycan-modified antigens. Polysaccharides 93-99 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 40-47 25658063-0 2015 Capsular polysaccharide conformations in pneumococcal serotypes 19F and 19A. Polysaccharides 9-23 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 72-75 25658063-4 2015 In the solution simulations of 19F and 19A oligosaccharide chains reported here, both polysaccharides form unstructured random coils, with inflexible repeat units linked by mobile phosphodiester linkages. Polysaccharides 86-101 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 39-42 24882581-1 2015 The previous studies in this lab discovered that microRNA-885-3p (miR-885-3p) was regulated by a sulfated polysaccharide that bound to bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type IA (BMPR1A) to inhibit angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 106-120 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1A Homo sapiens 181-187 25824821-0 2015 A single glycan on IgE is indispensable for initiation of anaphylaxis. Polysaccharides 9-15 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 19-22 25735895-8 2015 Therefore, Ac4ManNCp is a powerful probe for efficient and rapid MOE and it may find wide applications in the labelling of glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-63 Mus musculus 11-14 25824821-7 2015 The obligatory glycan was mapped to a single N-linked oligomannose structure in the constant domain 3 (Cepsilon3) of IgE, at asparagine-394 (N394) in human IgE and N384 in mouse. Polysaccharides 15-21 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 117-120 25824821-7 2015 The obligatory glycan was mapped to a single N-linked oligomannose structure in the constant domain 3 (Cepsilon3) of IgE, at asparagine-394 (N394) in human IgE and N384 in mouse. Polysaccharides 15-21 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 156-159 25604055-0 2015 Paradigm shift in activity assessment of IgA nephropathy - optimizing the next generation of diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers via glycan targeting. Polysaccharides 134-140 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 41-56 25701032-9 2015 Both nature of the polysaccharide and SD were important properties that influenced the adsorption of PL, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor b (FGFb) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). Polysaccharides 19-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 105-139 25701032-9 2015 Both nature of the polysaccharide and SD were important properties that influenced the adsorption of PL, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor b (FGFb) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). Polysaccharides 19-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 141-145 25701032-9 2015 Both nature of the polysaccharide and SD were important properties that influenced the adsorption of PL, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor b (FGFb) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). Polysaccharides 19-33 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 148-174 25701032-9 2015 Both nature of the polysaccharide and SD were important properties that influenced the adsorption of PL, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), fibroblast growth factor b (FGFb) and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF). Polysaccharides 19-33 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 25604055-3 2015 However, recent evidence revealed that aberrantly glycosylated serum IgA1, mostly galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and immune complexes (ICs) with autoantibodies against glycan-containing epitopes on Gd-IgA1 are essential effector molecules. Polysaccharides 172-178 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 25604055-5 2015 We summarize the characteristics and molecular basis of Gd-IgA1 and related ICs, their clinical application for activity assessment and early diagnosis, and discuss glycan as a potent target of therapeutic agents based on glycan engineering in IgAN. Polysaccharides 165-171 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 244-248 25604055-5 2015 We summarize the characteristics and molecular basis of Gd-IgA1 and related ICs, their clinical application for activity assessment and early diagnosis, and discuss glycan as a potent target of therapeutic agents based on glycan engineering in IgAN. Polysaccharides 222-228 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 244-248 25604055-8 2015 Early screening and diagnosis may increase therapeutic options, including quantitative regulation of nephritogenic Gd-IgA1 using therapeutic antibodies and selective depletion of Gd-IgA1-producing cells via glycan engineering. Polysaccharides 207-213 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 25300290-3 2015 We previously reported that diabetes not only causes an increase of UT-A1 protein abundance but also, results in UT-A1 glycan changes, including an increase of sialic acid content. Polysaccharides 119-125 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 113-118 25347992-6 2015 These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. Polysaccharides 37-52 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 121-124 25347992-6 2015 These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. Polysaccharides 37-52 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 127-132 25347992-6 2015 These findings reveal that bacterial polysaccharides link the microbiota with the peripheral immune system by activating CD4(+)Foxp3(-) T cells upon exposure in the gut, and they facilitate resistance to unnecessary inflammatory responses via the production of IL-10. Polysaccharides 37-52 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 261-266 25361541-0 2015 Major glycan structure underlying expression of the Lewis X epitope in the developing brain is O-mannose-linked glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta. Polysaccharides 6-12 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 123-133 25361541-0 2015 Major glycan structure underlying expression of the Lewis X epitope in the developing brain is O-mannose-linked glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta. Polysaccharides 6-12 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, B Mus musculus 134-142 25361541-8 2015 We also showed that the Lewis X epitope almost disappeared due to the knockout of protein O-mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase essential for the synthesis of O-mannosylated glycans, which indicated that the O-mannosylated glycan is responsible for presenting the Lewis X epitope. Polysaccharides 224-231 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 2, I-branching enzyme Mus musculus 108-139 25361541-8 2015 We also showed that the Lewis X epitope almost disappeared due to the knockout of protein O-mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase essential for the synthesis of O-mannosylated glycans, which indicated that the O-mannosylated glycan is responsible for presenting the Lewis X epitope. Polysaccharides 224-231 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 2, I-branching enzyme Mus musculus 146-177 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 21-28 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-42 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 21-28 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 Homo sapiens 43-51 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 21-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-42 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 21-27 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 Homo sapiens 43-51 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 103-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-42 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 103-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 Homo sapiens 43-51 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 103-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-42 25361541-9 2015 Since O-mannosylated glycans on phosphacan/RPTPbeta could also present human natural killer-1, another glycan epitope specifically expressed in the nervous system, our results revealed the importance of O-mannosylated glycan chains in the presentation of functional glycan epitopes in the brain. Polysaccharides 103-109 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type Z1 Homo sapiens 43-51 25300290-10 2015 Thus, our results reveal a novel mechanism by which PKC regulates UT-A1 function by increasing glycan sialylation through Src kinase pathways, which may have an important role in preventing the osmotic diuresis caused by glucosuria under diabetic conditions. Polysaccharides 95-101 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 66-71 25100662-0 2015 BMP-2 encapsulated polysaccharide nanoparticle modified biphasic calcium phosphate scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration. Polysaccharides 19-33 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 0-5 25100662-9 2015 Both the in vitro and in vivo results demonstrate that BMP-2 encapsulated polysaccharide NPs are effective to improve the osteoinductivity of the scaffolds. Polysaccharides 74-88 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 55-60 25300290-5 2015 We found that activation of PKC specifically promotes UT-A1 glycan sialylation in both UT-A1-MDCK cells and rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct suspensions, and inhibition of PKC activity blocks high glucose-induced UT-A1 sialylation. Polysaccharides 60-66 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 28-31 25300290-5 2015 We found that activation of PKC specifically promotes UT-A1 glycan sialylation in both UT-A1-MDCK cells and rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct suspensions, and inhibition of PKC activity blocks high glucose-induced UT-A1 sialylation. Polysaccharides 60-66 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 54-59 25300290-5 2015 We found that activation of PKC specifically promotes UT-A1 glycan sialylation in both UT-A1-MDCK cells and rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct suspensions, and inhibition of PKC activity blocks high glucose-induced UT-A1 sialylation. Polysaccharides 60-66 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 87-92 25300290-5 2015 We found that activation of PKC specifically promotes UT-A1 glycan sialylation in both UT-A1-MDCK cells and rat kidney inner medullary collecting duct suspensions, and inhibition of PKC activity blocks high glucose-induced UT-A1 sialylation. Polysaccharides 60-66 solute carrier family 14 (urea transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 87-92 25449758-9 2015 This work showed that PglB protein might be able to accommodate the transfer of the further engineered glycan with greater complexity. Polysaccharides 103-109 epiphycan Homo sapiens 22-26 25300290-10 2015 Thus, our results reveal a novel mechanism by which PKC regulates UT-A1 function by increasing glycan sialylation through Src kinase pathways, which may have an important role in preventing the osmotic diuresis caused by glucosuria under diabetic conditions. Polysaccharides 95-101 protein kinase C, gamma Rattus norvegicus 52-55 25108744-14 2015 It is proposed that H2O2 and apoplastic peroxidase cross-link secreted glycoproteins and polysaccharides to agglutinate the hrp mutant. Polysaccharides 89-104 peroxidase Arabidopsis thaliana 40-50 25686975-3 2015 Such a modified polysaccharide exhibited excellent ability to condense plasmid pMSCV-GFP-PARK2 into compact and spherical nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 16-30 parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase Homo sapiens 89-94 25698222-8 2015 Reliable detection and quantitation of these glycans was achieved when the equivalence of 0.005 muL of blood serum was analyzed. Polysaccharides 45-52 tripartite motif containing 37 Homo sapiens 96-99 26054194-0 2015 [Effect of electroacupuncture intervention combined with polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume on expression of nestin and stem cell factor around the ischemic locus of frontal lobe cortex in local cerebral ischemia rats]. Polysaccharides 57-71 nestin Rattus norvegicus 114-120 25707740-17 2015 In conclusion, hCG is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone, whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 97-103 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 15-18 25726973-2 2015 Glycans of major envelope glycoprotein 5 (GP5) are proposed as important for virus assembly and entry into permissive cells. Polysaccharides 0-7 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 42-45 25726973-3 2015 Structural characterization of GP5 glycans would facilitate the mechanistic understanding of these processes. Polysaccharides 35-42 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 31-34 25659296-14 2015 Notably, we found that B4GALT3 modified glycans on beta1-integrin, suppressed focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling, and enhanced beta1-integrin degradation. Polysaccharides 40-47 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 23-30 25659296-14 2015 Notably, we found that B4GALT3 modified glycans on beta1-integrin, suppressed focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signaling, and enhanced beta1-integrin degradation. Polysaccharides 40-47 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 51-65 26054194-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA), Polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume (PGB), and EA + PGB on the expression of Nestin and stem cell factor (SCF) in the frontal lobe cortex around the ischemic loci of cerebral ischemia (CI) rats, so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of CI. Polysaccharides 61-75 nestin Rattus norvegicus 142-148 26281585-4 2015 1-->, 1-->6 and non-reducing terminal linkages existed in polysaccharide P1A, but there are doubling amount of 1-->2 and 1-->4 linkages. Polysaccharides 64-78 zinc finger protein 185 with LIM domain Homo sapiens 79-82 26054194-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA), Polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume (PGB), and EA + PGB on the expression of Nestin and stem cell factor (SCF) in the frontal lobe cortex around the ischemic loci of cerebral ischemia (CI) rats, so as to explore its mechanisms underlying improvement of CI. Polysaccharides 61-75 KIT ligand Rattus norvegicus 171-174 25563949-1 2015 Rhizoma alismatis (the rhizome of Alisma orientalis) polysaccharides (RAP) have been reported to have a variety of important biological activities. Polysaccharides 53-68 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 25563949-7 2015 The results indicated that ultrasound extraction was a very effective method for the extraction of RAP and the polysaccharides could be explored as a potential antioxidant agent for use in medicine or functional food. Polysaccharides 111-126 LDL receptor related protein associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 25852737-8 2015 This is largely due to the limited number of functionally characterized enzymes and the lack of studies correlating the specificity of these enzymes with the ability of the strain to degrade and utilize mucin and mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 219-226 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 213-218 25564400-3 2015 We carried out a comprehensive functional analysis of the ADAMTS13 cysteine-rich (Cys-rich) domain using engineered glycans, sequence swaps, and single point mutations in this domain. Polysaccharides 116-123 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 58-66 25564400-5 2015 However, a glycan attached at position 476 appreciably reduced both VWF binding and proteolysis. Polysaccharides 11-17 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 68-71 25825515-1 2015 Unlike the complex glycans decorating the cell surface, the O-linked beta-N-acetyl glucosamine (O-GlcNAc) modification is a simple intracellular Ser/Thr-linked monosaccharide that is important for disease-relevant signaling and enzyme regulation. Polysaccharides 19-26 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 96-104 25813863-3 2015 Its counterpart MUC1 is a large polymer rich in glycans containing multiple exchangeable OH protons, which is readily detectable by chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI. Polysaccharides 48-55 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 16-20 25852737-0 2015 Mucin glycan foraging in the human gut microbiome. Polysaccharides 6-12 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 25852737-9 2015 This review focuses on recent findings unraveling the molecular strategies used by mucin-degrading bacteria to utilize host glycans, adapt to the mucosal environment, and influence human health. Polysaccharides 124-131 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 83-88 25780874-1 2015 Chitin (beta-(1-4)-poly-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine) is widely distributed in nature and is the second most abundant polysaccharide after cellulose. Polysaccharides 112-126 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 8-17 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-107 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 thrombospondin 1 Rattus norvegicus 135-140 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 185-194 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Rattus norvegicus 209-219 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 224-229 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 249-253 25789487-8 2015 Polysaccharide and MSCs acted additively to increase the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (TGF-beta), antiangiogenic cytokine (TSP-1) and decrease those promoting inflammation (TNF-alpha), chemotaxis (MIP-1alpha and MCP-1) and angiogenesis (VEGF and MMP-2). Polysaccharides 0-14 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Rattus norvegicus 258-263 25567536-0 2015 Permanent acceptance of mouse cardiac allografts with CD40 siRNA to induce regulatory myeloid cells by use of a novel polysaccharide siRNA delivery system. Polysaccharides 118-132 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 54-58 25498624-1 2015 Extraction was optimized of polysaccharides from Gleoestereum incarnatum (GIP). Polysaccharides 28-43 gastric inhibitory polypeptide Homo sapiens 74-77 24579562-6 2015 Hair samples were analysed by PCR for the R309H mutation in the glycogen synthase gene (GYS1) responsible for type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM) and the C7360G mutation in the ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR1) gene causing malignant hyperthermia (MH). Polysaccharides 117-131 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 88-92 25498658-4 2015 The polysaccharides were precipitated with 50% ethanol (EPS-1, IPS-1), 65% ethanol (EPS-2, IPS-2) and 80% ethanol (EPS-3, IPS-3). Polysaccharides 4-19 inositol-3-phosphate synthase 1 Homo sapiens 63-68 25498712-2 2015 In this study, we investigated the protective effects of a polysaccharide (PS-WNP) from Polygonatum sibiricum against the Abeta(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells and explored the underlying mechanism. Polysaccharides 59-73 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 122-127 25499591-0 2015 Astragalus polysaccharides repress myocardial lipotoxicity in a PPARalpha-dependent manner in vitro and in vivo in mice. Polysaccharides 11-26 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 64-73 25499591-3 2015 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: The effects of Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on PPARalpha target gene expression and protein levels were tested in vitro and in vivo, including in mice with PPARalpha cardiac-restricted overexpression [myosin heavy chain (MHC)-PPARalpha] and in H9c2 embryonic rat cardiomyocytes with or without PPARalpha agonist. Polysaccharides 58-73 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 83-92 25384757-7 2015 Characterization of polysaccharide-treated MDA-MB-231 cell death revealed that induction of apoptosis occurred via the activation of the extrinsic apoptotic caspase-8 gene. Polysaccharides 20-34 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 157-166 25624454-2 2015 We found that PD-1(-/-) mice, as well as wild-type mice treated with a PD-1 blocking Ab, exhibited significantly increased survival against lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection following either priming with low-dose pneumococcal respiratory infection or S. pneumoniae-capsular polysaccharide immunization. Polysaccharides 282-296 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 14-18 25624454-2 2015 We found that PD-1(-/-) mice, as well as wild-type mice treated with a PD-1 blocking Ab, exhibited significantly increased survival against lethal Streptococcus pneumoniae infection following either priming with low-dose pneumococcal respiratory infection or S. pneumoniae-capsular polysaccharide immunization. Polysaccharides 282-296 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 71-75 25505064-4 2015 Galectin-1 is an endogenous carbohydrate-binding protein that binds to specific glycans on NiV-F to reduce endothelial cell fusion, an effect that may reduce pathophysiologic sequelae of NiV infection. Polysaccharides 80-87 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 25505064-6 2015 Using live Nipah virus, in the present study, we demonstrate that galectin-1 can enhance NiV attachment to and infection of primary human endothelial cells by bridging glycans on the viral envelope to host cell glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 168-175 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 66-76 25546301-0 2015 Crystal structure of a fully glycosylated HIV-1 gp120 core reveals a stabilizing role for the glycan at Asn262. Polysaccharides 94-100 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 48-53 25480394-0 2015 Coriolus versicolor mushroom polysaccharides exert immunoregulatory effects on mouse B cells via membrane Ig and TLR-4 to activate the MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 29-44 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 113-118 25331826-0 2015 Inhibitory function of P-selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion by the polysaccharides from Sanguisorba officinalis. Polysaccharides 69-84 selectin P Homo sapiens 23-33 25331826-3 2015 OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the effects of polysaccharides (SOPs) from Sanguisorba officinalis on their antagonistic function against P-selectin-mediated leukocyte adhesion. Polysaccharides 47-62 selectin P Homo sapiens 138-148 25546301-3 2015 The GlcNAc stem of this glycan is largely buried in a cleft in gp120, suggesting a role in gp120 folding and stability. Polysaccharides 24-30 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 25546301-3 2015 The GlcNAc stem of this glycan is largely buried in a cleft in gp120, suggesting a role in gp120 folding and stability. Polysaccharides 24-30 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 25548276-10 2015 We conclude that N-glycosylation of Asn-594 of COX-2 occurs in the ER, leading to anterograde movement of COX-2 to the Golgi where the Asn-594-linked glycan is trimmed prior to retrograde COX-2 transport to the ER for ERAD. Polysaccharides 150-156 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 47-52 25404118-3 2015 Best studied is beta-1,3-glucan, a glycan that activates complement and is recognized by dectin-1. Polysaccharides 35-41 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 16-24 25404118-3 2015 Best studied is beta-1,3-glucan, a glycan that activates complement and is recognized by dectin-1. Polysaccharides 35-41 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 89-97 25561735-8 2015 Three of the chitinases also hydrolyzed the beta1-6 bond in LacNAcbeta1-6LacNAcbeta-TMR, an activity that is of potential importance in relation to mammalian glycans. Polysaccharides 158-165 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 44-51 25548276-10 2015 We conclude that N-glycosylation of Asn-594 of COX-2 occurs in the ER, leading to anterograde movement of COX-2 to the Golgi where the Asn-594-linked glycan is trimmed prior to retrograde COX-2 transport to the ER for ERAD. Polysaccharides 150-156 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 106-111 25548276-10 2015 We conclude that N-glycosylation of Asn-594 of COX-2 occurs in the ER, leading to anterograde movement of COX-2 to the Golgi where the Asn-594-linked glycan is trimmed prior to retrograde COX-2 transport to the ER for ERAD. Polysaccharides 150-156 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 106-111 25422905-0 2015 The dimeric crystal structure of the human fertility lipocalin glycodelin reveals a protein scaffold for the presentation of complex glycans. Polysaccharides 133-140 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 63-73 25540199-7 2015 These data support a model in which PSA, and possibly other T cell-dependent polysaccharide antigens, elicits a clonal and therefore specific CD4(+) T cell response often characterized by pairing dual-charged CDR3 loop sequences with dual-charged PSA. Polysaccharides 77-91 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Mus musculus 36-39 25540199-7 2015 These data support a model in which PSA, and possibly other T cell-dependent polysaccharide antigens, elicits a clonal and therefore specific CD4(+) T cell response often characterized by pairing dual-charged CDR3 loop sequences with dual-charged PSA. Polysaccharides 77-91 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 142-145 25700108-0 2015 The polysaccharide capsule of Streptococcus pneumonia partially impedes MyD88-mediated immunity during pneumonia in mice. Polysaccharides 4-18 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 72-77 25586968-1 2015 A comprehensive method for the construction of a high-mannose-type glycan library by systematic chemo-enzymatic trimming of a single Man9-based precursor was developed. Polysaccharides 67-73 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 25708191-0 2015 Pre-B cell receptor binding to galectin-1 modifies galectin-1/carbohydrate affinity to modulate specific galectin-1/glycan lattice interactions. Polysaccharides 116-122 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 31-41 25708191-0 2015 Pre-B cell receptor binding to galectin-1 modifies galectin-1/carbohydrate affinity to modulate specific galectin-1/glycan lattice interactions. Polysaccharides 116-122 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 25708191-0 2015 Pre-B cell receptor binding to galectin-1 modifies galectin-1/carbohydrate affinity to modulate specific galectin-1/glycan lattice interactions. Polysaccharides 116-122 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 51-61 25708191-3 2015 Besides binding glycans, GAL1 is also a pre-B cell receptor (pre-BCR) ligand that induces receptor clustering, the first checkpoint of B-cell differentiation. Polysaccharides 16-23 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 25708191-5 2015 Here we show that GAL1/pre-BCR interaction modifies GAL1/glycan affinity and particularly inhibits binding to LacNAc containing epitopes. Polysaccharides 57-63 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 25708191-5 2015 Here we show that GAL1/pre-BCR interaction modifies GAL1/glycan affinity and particularly inhibits binding to LacNAc containing epitopes. Polysaccharides 57-63 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 25708191-6 2015 GAL1/pre-BCR interaction induces local conformational changes in the GAL1 carbohydrate-binding site generating a reduction in GAL1/glycan affinity. Polysaccharides 131-137 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25708191-6 2015 GAL1/pre-BCR interaction induces local conformational changes in the GAL1 carbohydrate-binding site generating a reduction in GAL1/glycan affinity. Polysaccharides 131-137 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 25708191-6 2015 GAL1/pre-BCR interaction induces local conformational changes in the GAL1 carbohydrate-binding site generating a reduction in GAL1/glycan affinity. Polysaccharides 131-137 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 25708191-7 2015 This fine tuning of GAL1/glycan interactions may be a strategic mechanism for allowing pre-BCR clustering and pre-BII cells departure from their niche. Polysaccharides 25-31 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 25708191-8 2015 Altogether, our data suggest a novel mechanism for a cell to modify the equilibrium of the GAL1/glycan lattice involving GAL1/unglycosylated protein interactions. Polysaccharides 96-102 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 25708191-8 2015 Altogether, our data suggest a novel mechanism for a cell to modify the equilibrium of the GAL1/glycan lattice involving GAL1/unglycosylated protein interactions. Polysaccharides 96-102 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 25575808-2 2015 Experimental evidence showed that human endocan, through its glycan chain, is implicated in various processes of tumor growth. Polysaccharides 61-67 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 40-47 25646460-3 2015 Site-specific glycan analysis provided a detailed view of the glycan microheterogeneity present on the IL9 portion of the recombinant protein. Polysaccharides 14-20 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 103-106 25646460-3 2015 Site-specific glycan analysis provided a detailed view of the glycan microheterogeneity present on the IL9 portion of the recombinant protein. Polysaccharides 62-68 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 103-106 25499728-0 2015 Suppression of Th2 immune responses by the sulfated polysaccharide from Porphyra haitanensis in tropomyosin-sensitized mice. Polysaccharides 52-66 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 15-18 25458285-5 2015 Both polysaccharides were found to stimulate NO production and induce the expression of cytokine mRNAs including IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha on RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-20 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 113-121 25458285-5 2015 Both polysaccharides were found to stimulate NO production and induce the expression of cytokine mRNAs including IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha on RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-20 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 123-127 25458285-5 2015 Both polysaccharides were found to stimulate NO production and induce the expression of cytokine mRNAs including IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha on RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-20 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 129-134 25458285-5 2015 Both polysaccharides were found to stimulate NO production and induce the expression of cytokine mRNAs including IL-1beta, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha on RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 5-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 139-148 25658763-6 2015 2) Glycosylation of EMMPRIN in monocytes/macrophages led to N-linked-glycans being added to the protein, with the HG form containing complex-type glycans and the less-glycosylated form (LG) the simple type. Polysaccharides 69-76 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 20-27 25650933-1 2015 Langerin, a trimeric C-type lectin specifically expressed in Langerhans cells, has been reported to be a pathogen receptor through the recognition of glycan motifs by its three carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD). Polysaccharides 150-156 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 0-8 25902030-9 2015 RESULTS: Administration of pectic polysaccharides significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis as assessed by DAI and histological score, and resulted in down regulation of MPO activity and NF- kappa B p65 expression and subsequent degradation of I kappa B protein, strikingly reduced the production of TNF- a and IL-17. Polysaccharides 34-49 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 186-189 25902030-9 2015 RESULTS: Administration of pectic polysaccharides significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis as assessed by DAI and histological score, and resulted in down regulation of MPO activity and NF- kappa B p65 expression and subsequent degradation of I kappa B protein, strikingly reduced the production of TNF- a and IL-17. Polysaccharides 34-49 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 203-214 25902030-9 2015 RESULTS: Administration of pectic polysaccharides significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis as assessed by DAI and histological score, and resulted in down regulation of MPO activity and NF- kappa B p65 expression and subsequent degradation of I kappa B protein, strikingly reduced the production of TNF- a and IL-17. Polysaccharides 34-49 v-rel reticuloendotheliosis viral oncogene homolog A (avian) Mus musculus 215-218 25902030-9 2015 RESULTS: Administration of pectic polysaccharides significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis as assessed by DAI and histological score, and resulted in down regulation of MPO activity and NF- kappa B p65 expression and subsequent degradation of I kappa B protein, strikingly reduced the production of TNF- a and IL-17. Polysaccharides 34-49 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 316-322 25902030-9 2015 RESULTS: Administration of pectic polysaccharides significantly reduced the severity of DSS-induced colitis as assessed by DAI and histological score, and resulted in down regulation of MPO activity and NF- kappa B p65 expression and subsequent degradation of I kappa B protein, strikingly reduced the production of TNF- a and IL-17. Polysaccharides 34-49 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 327-332 25479809-7 2015 An improved polysaccharide/protein (PS/PN) ratio was observed with the increasing Cr(VI) concentration, implying excessive polysaccharide was secreted by microorganisms to support its resistance to the toxicity of Cr(VI). Polysaccharides 12-26 persephin Homo sapiens 36-41 25541375-7 2015 TaqMan low density array analysis of A549 cells also confirmed that the induction of apoptosis by the polysaccharide occurred through the TRAIL-DR4/DR5 pathways. Polysaccharides 102-116 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 138-143 25541375-7 2015 TaqMan low density array analysis of A549 cells also confirmed that the induction of apoptosis by the polysaccharide occurred through the TRAIL-DR4/DR5 pathways. Polysaccharides 102-116 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 144-147 25541375-7 2015 TaqMan low density array analysis of A549 cells also confirmed that the induction of apoptosis by the polysaccharide occurred through the TRAIL-DR4/DR5 pathways. Polysaccharides 102-116 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 148-151 25545593-1 2015 Previously we showed that conjugation of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) to Vi capsular polysaccharide from Salmonella Typhi enhanced the anti-PspA response without the need to add adjuvant. Polysaccharides 94-108 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 73-77 25545593-1 2015 Previously we showed that conjugation of pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) to Vi capsular polysaccharide from Salmonella Typhi enhanced the anti-PspA response without the need to add adjuvant. Polysaccharides 94-108 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 149-153 25545593-7 2015 IgG subclass analysis of the anti-Vi response showed a shift from predominantly IgG2a/3 to IgG1 after conjugation to PspA was consistent with other polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. Polysaccharides 148-162 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 117-121 25479809-7 2015 An improved polysaccharide/protein (PS/PN) ratio was observed with the increasing Cr(VI) concentration, implying excessive polysaccharide was secreted by microorganisms to support its resistance to the toxicity of Cr(VI). Polysaccharides 123-137 persephin Homo sapiens 36-41 25186652-0 2015 miR-124/ATF-6, a novel lifespan extension pathway of Astragalus polysaccharide in Caenorhabditis elegans. Polysaccharides 64-78 mir-124 Caenorhabditis elegans 0-13 25497797-12 2015 All the identified glycosylated CMP isoforms had lower reaction rates of release compared with that of nonglycosylated CMP, thus glycan modifications seemed to negatively influence the reaction rate of chymosin-induced hydrolysis of kappa-CN. Polysaccharides 129-135 chymosin Bos taurus 202-210 25497797-12 2015 All the identified glycosylated CMP isoforms had lower reaction rates of release compared with that of nonglycosylated CMP, thus glycan modifications seemed to negatively influence the reaction rate of chymosin-induced hydrolysis of kappa-CN. Polysaccharides 129-135 casein kappa Bos taurus 233-241 25453468-3 2015 CXCL8 is maintained in an active state by this glycan interaction thus increasing infiltration of immune cells such as neutrophils into the lungs. Polysaccharides 47-53 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-5 25155442-12 2015 PRX-102 has a relatively simple glycosylation pattern, characteristic to plants, having mainly tri-mannose structures with the addition of either alpha(1-3)-linked fucose or beta(1-2)-linked xylose, or both, in addition to various high mannose structures, while agalsidase beta has a mixture of sialylated glycans in addition to high mannose structures. Polysaccharides 306-313 periaxin Homo sapiens 0-3 26137696-0 2015 [Effect of MDG-1, a polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicas, on diversity of lactobacillus in diet-induced obese mice]. Polysaccharides 20-34 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 11-16 25617778-7 2015 Conversely, when Kkv and Exp/Reb are co-expressed in the ectoderm, they promote chitin deposition, even in tissues normally devoid of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 139-153 krotzkopf verkehrt Drosophila melanogaster 17-20 25617778-7 2015 Conversely, when Kkv and Exp/Reb are co-expressed in the ectoderm, they promote chitin deposition, even in tissues normally devoid of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 139-153 expansion Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 25617778-7 2015 Conversely, when Kkv and Exp/Reb are co-expressed in the ectoderm, they promote chitin deposition, even in tissues normally devoid of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 139-153 rebuf Drosophila melanogaster 29-32 25498912-3 2015 We evaluated the role of 3 alpha(2,3)sialyltransferases, ST3Gal-3, -4, and -6, which act on the type II N-Acetyllactosamine structure (Galbeta1,4GlcNAc) to create sialyl Lewis-X (sLe(X)) and related sialofucosylated glycans on human leukocytes of myeloid lineage. Polysaccharides 216-223 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 57-77 25525995-1 2015 A novel polysaccharide, here named DP1, was isolated from the fruiting body of Dictyophora indusiata using a water extraction method. Polysaccharides 8-22 transcription factor Dp 1 Mus musculus 35-38 25601073-7 2015 Our results identified key antigenic determinants of LPS core glycan and, hence, may aid the design of a broadly protective immunization against N. meningitidis. Polysaccharides 62-68 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 53-56 25536026-1 2015 A new acidic polysaccharide (PLP) was isolated and characterized from Plantago asiatic L. seeds by hot alkali extraction and chromatographic purification using DEAE cellulose and Sephacryl S-400 columns. Polysaccharides 13-27 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25561553-0 2015 Structure of FcgammaRI in complex with Fc reveals the importance of glycan recognition for high-affinity IgG binding. Polysaccharides 68-74 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 13-22 25561553-8 2015 Ala and Glu mutations of the FG loop KHR residues showed significant contributions of His-174 and Arg-175 to antibody binding, and the loss of the FG loop-glycan interaction resulted in an ~ 20- to 30-fold decrease in FcgammaRI affinity to all three subclasses of IgGs. Polysaccharides 155-161 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 218-227 25561553-9 2015 Furthermore, deglycosylation of IgG1 resulted in a 40-fold loss in FcgammaRI binding, demonstrating involvement of the receptor FG loop in glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 139-145 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 67-76 25561553-10 2015 These results highlight a unique glycan recognition in FcgammaRI function and open potential therapeutic avenues based on antibody glycan engineering or small molecular glycan mimics to target FcgammaRI for certain autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 33-39 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 55-64 25561553-10 2015 These results highlight a unique glycan recognition in FcgammaRI function and open potential therapeutic avenues based on antibody glycan engineering or small molecular glycan mimics to target FcgammaRI for certain autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 33-39 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 193-202 25561553-10 2015 These results highlight a unique glycan recognition in FcgammaRI function and open potential therapeutic avenues based on antibody glycan engineering or small molecular glycan mimics to target FcgammaRI for certain autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 131-137 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 55-64 25561553-10 2015 These results highlight a unique glycan recognition in FcgammaRI function and open potential therapeutic avenues based on antibody glycan engineering or small molecular glycan mimics to target FcgammaRI for certain autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 131-137 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 55-64 25591783-6 2015 Moreover, alkaline phosphatase activity, calcium deposition and acidic polysaccharide staining were reduced after BMP2-induced differentiation. Polysaccharides 71-85 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 114-118 25078944-0 2015 Submerged cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and the effects of its polysaccharides on the production of human cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-12, IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-4, IL-10 and IL-17. Polysaccharides 66-81 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 119-128 25078944-5 2015 Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were activated in vitro with polysaccharide fractions, in order to induce innate inflammatory cytokines: tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL) 12 and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma). Polysaccharides 77-91 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 153-180 25078944-8 2015 Fungal cell-wall polysaccharides were stronger innate inflammatory cytokines inducers, while extracellular polysaccharides demonstrated a higher capacity to modulate cytokine responses of IONO+PMA induced production of IL-17. Polysaccharides 107-122 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 219-224 25078944-11 2015 All of the polysaccharide fractions tested induced IL-17 production at different concentration levels. Polysaccharides 11-25 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 51-56 25445294-8 2015 The model of Fis was then docked onto the corresponding promoter regions of the gene encoding the capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 107-121 DNA-binding transcriptional regulator Fis Pasteurella multocida 13-16 25212389-1 2015 The mucin MUC1 is a glycoprotein involved in fundamental biological processes, which can be found over-expressed and with a distinctly altered glycan pattern on epithelial tumor cells; thus it is a promising target structure in the quest for effective carbohydrate-based cancer vaccines and immunotherapeutics. Polysaccharides 143-149 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 10-14 25437919-6 2015 We use a lectin capture strategy coupled to nano-ESI-RPLC-MS/MS to isolate and identify the membrane glycoproteins and unique glycan structures associated with GnT-III amplification in human ovarian cancer tissues. Polysaccharides 126-132 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 160-167 25305479-0 2015 Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae polysaccharides protect HUVECs from H2O2-induced injury by regulating PPARgamma factor and the NADPH oxidase/ROS-NF-kappaB signal pathway. Polysaccharides 30-45 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 100-109 25305479-0 2015 Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae polysaccharides protect HUVECs from H2O2-induced injury by regulating PPARgamma factor and the NADPH oxidase/ROS-NF-kappaB signal pathway. Polysaccharides 30-45 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 143-152 25305479-1 2015 AIM: Polysaccharides were extracted from Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae to investigate whether Rhizoma Dioscoreae Nipponicae polysaccharides (RDNP) can act as an antioxidant and PPARgamma agonist to protect HUVECs from H2O2-induced injury. Polysaccharides 124-139 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 177-186 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 121-128 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-87 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 121-128 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 176-217 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 121-128 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 219-224 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 295-302 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-87 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 295-302 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 176-217 26098720-3 2015 These changes occur principally in beta1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) that catalyzes the synthesis of glycans with bisected N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) that is involved in forming beta1,6-branched antenna in complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 295-302 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 219-224 26098720-6 2015 The higher beta1,6-branching of glycans in UM may contribute to their higher potential to migrate on fibronectin and weaker binding to main extracellular matrix proteins, observed in our previous studies. Polysaccharides 32-39 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 101-112 25965496-3 2015 Structural analyses has revealed that this polysaccharide with a molecular mass of 8430,000g/mol was mainly composed of a galactan backbone of a (1 4) linked beta-d-Galp residues probably substituted at position 3 by L-arabinofuranosyl residues. Polysaccharides 43-57 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 167-171 25727146-1 2015 Mucin-type O-glycans are a class of glycans initiated with N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) alpha-linked primarily to Ser/Thr residues within glycoproteins and often extended or branched by sugars or saccharides. Polysaccharides 13-20 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 25727153-4 2015 The single site of N-glycosylation on PSA has been the target of multiple glycan characterization studies. Polysaccharides 74-80 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 38-41 25315246-0 2015 Functional improvements in beta-lactoglobulin by conjugating with soybean soluble polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 82-96 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 27-45 25415237-1 2015 This study aimed to investigate the effects of polysaccharide from Angelica and Astragalus (AAP) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver damage in mice. Polysaccharides 47-61 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 122-126 26599414-1 2015 This study aims to evaluate for the first time the effects of Cymodocea nodosa sulphated polysaccharide (CNSP) on lipase activity in vitro and in vivo to high fat diet (HFD)-rats on body weight, lipid profile and liver-kidney functions. Polysaccharides 89-103 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 114-120 26730147-2 2015 Pancreatic alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidases are responsible for the conversion of polysaccharides into glucose that enters in the blood stream. Polysaccharides 86-101 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 0-24 25868343-2 2015 The effect of different concentrations of the polysaccharide on production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 was studied. Polysaccharides 46-60 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-87 25868343-2 2015 The effect of different concentrations of the polysaccharide on production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 was studied. Polysaccharides 46-60 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 89-97 25868343-2 2015 The effect of different concentrations of the polysaccharide on production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 was studied. Polysaccharides 46-60 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 25759815-1 2015 Chitosan is a polysaccharide composed of randomly distributed chains of beta-(1-4) D-glucosamine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Polysaccharides 14-28 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 72-81 25494612-2 2015 Recent findings from our studies indicate that basal autophagy is required for the efficient lysosomal catabolism of sialyloligosaccharides, and that the downregulation of sialin, a lysosomal transporter of sialic acids can cause a significant delay in the cytosolic accumulation of such glycans. Polysaccharides 288-295 solute carrier family 17 member 5 Homo sapiens 172-178 26357858-13 2015 New findings concerning the molecular/cellular mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy suggest the possible therapeutical interference with the generation of nephritogenic immune complexes by a selective blocking of the IgA1 molecules with altered glycan structures using monovalent reagents. Polysaccharides 266-272 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 238-242 25750456-3 2015 Mass Spectrometry (MS) has evolved as one of the most powerful tools in glycomics and glycoproteomics and in combination with porous graphitized carbon-liquid chromatography (PGC-LC) it is a versatile and sensitive technique for the analysis of glycans and to some extent also glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 245-252 progastricsin Homo sapiens 175-178 25750456-4 2015 PGC-LC-ESI-MS analysis is characterized by a high isomer separation power enabling a specific glycan compound analysis on the level of individual structures. Polysaccharides 94-100 progastricsin Homo sapiens 0-3 25174881-6 2015 This test assessed the binding affinity of HGF to sulfated glycans in fecal samples and determined fecal pH as an indicator of illness severity. Polysaccharides 59-66 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 43-46 25174881-15 2015 Test-strip determination of the binding affinity of fecal HGF to sulfated glycan was a rapid, equipment-free way to assess patients with diarrhea and to guide the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches on admission. Polysaccharides 74-80 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 58-61 26328315-0 2015 Delivery of Transferrin-Conjugated Polysaccharide Nanoparticles in 9L Gliosacoma Cells. Polysaccharides 35-49 transferrin Homo sapiens 12-23 25431018-4 2015 Moreover, polyphenols, polysaccharides, or caffeine can improve blood lipid and antioxidant levels, and effectively reduce rat serum leptin levels, inhibit the absorption of fatty acids, and markedly reduce the expression levels of the IL-6 and TNF-alpha gene. Polysaccharides 23-38 leptin Rattus norvegicus 133-139 25431018-4 2015 Moreover, polyphenols, polysaccharides, or caffeine can improve blood lipid and antioxidant levels, and effectively reduce rat serum leptin levels, inhibit the absorption of fatty acids, and markedly reduce the expression levels of the IL-6 and TNF-alpha gene. Polysaccharides 23-38 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 236-240 25431018-4 2015 Moreover, polyphenols, polysaccharides, or caffeine can improve blood lipid and antioxidant levels, and effectively reduce rat serum leptin levels, inhibit the absorption of fatty acids, and markedly reduce the expression levels of the IL-6 and TNF-alpha gene. Polysaccharides 23-38 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 245-254 25431018-5 2015 Furthermore, it was shown that polysaccharides and polyphenols were synergistic in reduction of serum leptin levels and in anti-inflammatory activity. Polysaccharides 31-46 leptin Rattus norvegicus 102-108 24603981-1 2015 BACKGROUND: Recently, a novel marker, hyperglycosylated Wisteria floribunda agglutinin-positive Mac-2 binding protein (WFA(+)-M2BP), was developed for liver fibrosis using the glycan "sugar chain"-based immunoassay; however, the feasibility of WFA(+)-M2BP for assessing liver fibrosis has not been proven with clinical samples of hepatitis. Polysaccharides 176-182 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 126-130 24603981-6 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Serum WFA(+)-M2BP values based on a glycan-based immunoassay is an accurate, reliable, and reproducible method for the assessment of liver fibrosis. Polysaccharides 49-55 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 26-30 25213400-6 2015 Here we review and analyze all published data on the physicochemical structure of the glycans linked to P0, PMP22, MOG, and MAG. Polysaccharides 86-93 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 108-113 25213400-6 2015 Here we review and analyze all published data on the physicochemical structure of the glycans linked to P0, PMP22, MOG, and MAG. Polysaccharides 86-93 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 115-118 25213400-7 2015 Most data concern bovine P0, whose glycan moieties have an MW ranging from 1,294.56 Da (GP3) to 2,279.94 Da (GP5). Polysaccharides 35-41 glycoprotein V platelet Bos taurus 109-112 25348600-6 2015 Since DYT1 positively regulates 33 genes involved in cell-wall modification (such as, TDF1, AMS, MYB103, MS1, MS2) that can catalyze the breakdown of polysaccharides to facilitate anther dehiscence, the consistent decrease in the transcription of these genes after IM exposure should hamper anther opening as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Polysaccharides 150-165 basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 25348600-6 2015 Since DYT1 positively regulates 33 genes involved in cell-wall modification (such as, TDF1, AMS, MYB103, MS1, MS2) that can catalyze the breakdown of polysaccharides to facilitate anther dehiscence, the consistent decrease in the transcription of these genes after IM exposure should hamper anther opening as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Polysaccharides 150-165 Duplicated homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 25348600-6 2015 Since DYT1 positively regulates 33 genes involved in cell-wall modification (such as, TDF1, AMS, MYB103, MS1, MS2) that can catalyze the breakdown of polysaccharides to facilitate anther dehiscence, the consistent decrease in the transcription of these genes after IM exposure should hamper anther opening as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Polysaccharides 150-165 myb domain protein 103 Arabidopsis thaliana 97-103 25348600-6 2015 Since DYT1 positively regulates 33 genes involved in cell-wall modification (such as, TDF1, AMS, MYB103, MS1, MS2) that can catalyze the breakdown of polysaccharides to facilitate anther dehiscence, the consistent decrease in the transcription of these genes after IM exposure should hamper anther opening as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Polysaccharides 150-165 RING/FYVE/PHD zinc finger superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-108 25348600-6 2015 Since DYT1 positively regulates 33 genes involved in cell-wall modification (such as, TDF1, AMS, MYB103, MS1, MS2) that can catalyze the breakdown of polysaccharides to facilitate anther dehiscence, the consistent decrease in the transcription of these genes after IM exposure should hamper anther opening as observed under scanning electron microscopy. Polysaccharides 150-165 methionine synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-113 25187161-6 2015 The glycan antennae in TCRdelta(-/-) colon and small intestine showed altered structural diversity compared with WT mice. Polysaccharides 4-10 T cell receptor delta chain Mus musculus 23-31 25450832-7 2015 Furthermore, molecular signaling studies showed a high upregulation in p-p38 and p-MEK molecules in particulate polysaccharide treated RAW264.7 cells suggesting a cellular downstream mechanistic regulation behind the immunostimulative response. Polysaccharides 112-126 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 73-76 25213400-9 2015 The most charged glycan is MS2 containing three sulfate groups and one glucuronic acid; whereas the least charged one is the BA2 residue. Polysaccharides 17-23 MS2 Homo sapiens 27-30 26155753-0 2015 The luteotrophic function of galectin-1 by binding to the glycans on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in bovine luteal cells. Polysaccharides 58-65 galectin 1 Bos taurus 29-39 26155753-0 2015 The luteotrophic function of galectin-1 by binding to the glycans on vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 in bovine luteal cells. Polysaccharides 58-65 kinase insert domain receptor Bos taurus 69-114 26155753-8 2015 VEGFR-2 protein, like galectin-1, is also highly expressed in the mid CL, and it was modified by multi-antennary glycans, which can be recognized by galectin-1. Polysaccharides 113-120 kinase insert domain receptor Bos taurus 0-7 26155753-8 2015 VEGFR-2 protein, like galectin-1, is also highly expressed in the mid CL, and it was modified by multi-antennary glycans, which can be recognized by galectin-1. Polysaccharides 113-120 galectin 1 Bos taurus 22-32 26155753-8 2015 VEGFR-2 protein, like galectin-1, is also highly expressed in the mid CL, and it was modified by multi-antennary glycans, which can be recognized by galectin-1. Polysaccharides 113-120 galectin 1 Bos taurus 149-159 25953541-2 2015 In this work, we attempted to develop a facile "enzyme-free" fluoroimmunoassay based on the novel nanoconjugates composed of CdS quantum dots (QDs) as the fluorescent inorganic core and an antibody-modified polysaccharide as the organic shell, modeling their possible application for the in vitro diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) cancer. Polysaccharides 207-221 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 25524207-6 2015 Moreover, proline mutations in the upper hinge region and removal of the Fc glycan enhanced the FVIII-mimetic activity, suggesting that flexibility of the upper hinge region and the Fc portion structure are important for the FVIII-mimetic activity. Polysaccharides 76-82 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 96-101 25524207-6 2015 Moreover, proline mutations in the upper hinge region and removal of the Fc glycan enhanced the FVIII-mimetic activity, suggesting that flexibility of the upper hinge region and the Fc portion structure are important for the FVIII-mimetic activity. Polysaccharides 76-82 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 225-230 25250523-3 2015 It has been recently shown that mechanically well-defined injectable polysaccharide hydrogels can be engineered by switching their secondary structure from an alpha-helix to a beta-sheet. Polysaccharides 69-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 174-180 26082223-3 2015 Here, we describe GlcNAcase suppression strategy using RNA interference (RNAi) to avoid the formation of paucimannosidic glycans in insect S2 cells. Polysaccharides 121-128 O-GlcNAcase Drosophila melanogaster 18-27 26067753-4 2015 Mass spectrometry-based glycan analyses revealed efficient processing of Fab glycans toward envisaged structures. Polysaccharides 24-30 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 26067753-4 2015 Mass spectrometry-based glycan analyses revealed efficient processing of Fab glycans toward envisaged structures. Polysaccharides 77-84 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 73-76 25753701-0 2015 NMR chemical shift prediction of glycans: application of the computer program CASPER in structural analysis. Polysaccharides 33-40 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 78-84 25378534-8 2015 Removal of antibody glycans increased the flexibility of the FcRn binding site in the Fc region. Polysaccharides 20-27 Fc gamma receptor and transporter Homo sapiens 61-65 25753701-3 2015 The computerized approach based on the CASPER program can facilitate rapid structural determination of glycans with little user intervention, which results in the most probable primary structure of the investigated carbohydrate material. Polysaccharides 103-110 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 39-45 25253131-7 2015 We provide one example where a pull-down assay with all the GST-tagged canine galectins reveals that the C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain of galectin-9 (Gal-9C) specifically recognizes the glycan-dependent apical targeting signal from the glycoprotein MUC1. Polysaccharides 199-205 galectin-9 Canis lupus familiaris 151-161 25253131-7 2015 We provide one example where a pull-down assay with all the GST-tagged canine galectins reveals that the C-terminal carbohydrate recognition domain of galectin-9 (Gal-9C) specifically recognizes the glycan-dependent apical targeting signal from the glycoprotein MUC1. Polysaccharides 199-205 mucin 1, cell surface associated Canis lupus familiaris 262-266 25253137-3 2015 To overcome limitations in the analysis of GBP-glycan interactions, recent studies utilized glycan microarray platforms containing hundreds of structurally defined glycans. Polysaccharides 47-53 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 25253137-3 2015 To overcome limitations in the analysis of GBP-glycan interactions, recent studies utilized glycan microarray platforms containing hundreds of structurally defined glycans. Polysaccharides 92-98 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 25253137-4 2015 These studies not only provided important information regarding GBP-glycan interactions, but have also resulted in significant insight into the binding specificity and biological activity of the galectin family. Polysaccharides 68-74 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 136-140 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 26156539-5 2015 Sulfated polysaccharides/glycopeptides and flavonoids may have synergistic effects with targeted anti-angiogenic drugs mainly targeting VEGF pathway by inhibiting bFGF and HIF-1alpha pathway, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 172-182 25379652-3 2015 Recently, several marine polysaccharides such alginate, porphyran, fucoidan, and chitin and its derivatives have been evidenced as downregulators of allergic responses due to enhancement of innate immune system, alteration of Th1/Th2 balance forward to Th1 cells, inhibition of IgE production, and suppression of mast cell degranulation. Polysaccharides 25-40 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 226-229 25379652-3 2015 Recently, several marine polysaccharides such alginate, porphyran, fucoidan, and chitin and its derivatives have been evidenced as downregulators of allergic responses due to enhancement of innate immune system, alteration of Th1/Th2 balance forward to Th1 cells, inhibition of IgE production, and suppression of mast cell degranulation. Polysaccharides 25-40 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 253-256 25412264-2 2015 The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemopreventive efficacy of apple polysaccharide extract (AP) in inhibiting NF-kappaB-mediated inflammation pathways in CRC. Polysaccharides 76-90 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 25402769-1 2015 The serum protein complement factor H (FH) ensures downregulation of the complement alternative pathway, a branch of innate immunity, upon interaction with specific glycans on host cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 165-172 complement factor H Homo sapiens 29-37 25402769-1 2015 The serum protein complement factor H (FH) ensures downregulation of the complement alternative pathway, a branch of innate immunity, upon interaction with specific glycans on host cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 165-172 complement factor H Homo sapiens 39-41 25402769-2 2015 Using ligand-based NMR, we screened a comprehensive set of sialylated glycans for binding to FH and solved the crystal structure of a ternary complex formed by the two C-terminal domains of FH, a sialylated trisaccharide and the complement C3b thioester-containing domain. Polysaccharides 70-77 complement factor H Homo sapiens 93-95 25402769-2 2015 Using ligand-based NMR, we screened a comprehensive set of sialylated glycans for binding to FH and solved the crystal structure of a ternary complex formed by the two C-terminal domains of FH, a sialylated trisaccharide and the complement C3b thioester-containing domain. Polysaccharides 70-77 complement factor H Homo sapiens 190-192 26080540-3 2015 In recent year, a number of investigators reported medicinal fungal polysaccharides showed good anti-diabetes and hypoglycemic activity, and their acting mechanisms involved in glycometabolism and beta cell function, e. g. promoting glycogen synthesis, promoting glycolysis, inhibiting the activity of alpha-glucosidase, promoting insulin secretion, increasing insulin sensitivity, enhancing antioxidation. Polysaccharides 68-83 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 302-319 26080540-3 2015 In recent year, a number of investigators reported medicinal fungal polysaccharides showed good anti-diabetes and hypoglycemic activity, and their acting mechanisms involved in glycometabolism and beta cell function, e. g. promoting glycogen synthesis, promoting glycolysis, inhibiting the activity of alpha-glucosidase, promoting insulin secretion, increasing insulin sensitivity, enhancing antioxidation. Polysaccharides 68-83 insulin Homo sapiens 331-338 27110600-0 2014 Tools to MSn Sequence and Document the Structures of Glycan Epitopes. Polysaccharides 53-59 moesin Homo sapiens 9-12 25535040-6 2014 Furthermore, we identified that polysaccharides modulated inflammation and apoptosis partly through inhibition of NF-kappaB and HIF-1alpha expressions, respectively. Polysaccharides 32-47 hypoxia inducible factor 1, alpha subunit Mus musculus 128-138 27110600-1 2014 Sequential disassembly (MSn) has been applied to fully characterise and document native samples containing glycan epitopes with their synthetic analogues. Polysaccharides 107-113 moesin Homo sapiens 24-27 25403811-1 2014 The anti-HIV lectin actinohivin (AH) specifically interacts with HMTG (high-mannose-type glycan), which is attached to the glycoprotein gp120 of HIV-1 in a process in which the three branched mannotriose chains (D1, D2, and D3) of HMTG exhibit different binding affinities, it being estimated that that of D1 is the strongest, that of D3 is weaker, and that of D2 is undetectable. Polysaccharides 89-95 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 136-141 25038691-1 2014 The bovine milk glycoprotein bovine lactoferrin (bLF) has a variety of biological activities related to its constituent glycans. Polysaccharides 120-127 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 36-47 25263880-0 2014 MDG-1, a polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus, prevents high fat diet-induced obesity and increases energy expenditure in mice. Polysaccharides 9-23 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 25263880-1 2014 MDG-1, a water-soluble polysaccharide extracted from Ophiopogon japonicus, has potent hypoglycemic and weight control effects. Polysaccharides 23-37 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 25263908-2 2014 HA, a naturally occurring polysaccharide, which specifically binds to the CD44 receptor, was coated on a cationic lipid core through electrostatic interaction. Polysaccharides 26-40 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 74-78 25354954-0 2014 Shedding of glycan-modifying enzymes by signal peptide peptidase-like 3 (SPPL3) regulates cellular N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 12-18 signal peptide peptidase like 3 Homo sapiens 40-71 25354954-0 2014 Shedding of glycan-modifying enzymes by signal peptide peptidase-like 3 (SPPL3) regulates cellular N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 12-18 signal peptide peptidase like 3 Homo sapiens 73-78 25265424-5 2014 MSn analysis of permethylated detached glycans confirms the presence of LeY glycoforms on haptoglobin, which cannot be detected in hemopexin or complement factor H; all three proteins carry Lewis and H epitopes. Polysaccharides 39-46 moesin Homo sapiens 0-3 25331944-7 2014 We interpret the available evidence as suggesting that COBRA facilitates cellulose crystallization from the emerging beta1-4-glucan chains by acting as a "polysaccharide chaperone." Polysaccharides 155-169 COBRA-like extracellular glycosyl-phosphatidyl inositol-anchored protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 25331944-7 2014 We interpret the available evidence as suggesting that COBRA facilitates cellulose crystallization from the emerging beta1-4-glucan chains by acting as a "polysaccharide chaperone." Polysaccharides 155-169 beta-1,2-xylosyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 117-124 25479762-4 2014 Tumor-specific changes in the glycans have also been observed, suggesting that the N-glycans on hGGT1 would be an important biomarker for detecting tumors and monitoring their progression during treatment. Polysaccharides 30-37 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 25265424-5 2014 MSn analysis of permethylated detached glycans confirms the presence of LeY glycoforms on haptoglobin, which cannot be detected in hemopexin or complement factor H; all three proteins carry Lewis and H epitopes. Polysaccharides 39-46 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 90-101 25265424-6 2014 Core fucosylation is detectable in only trace amounts in haptoglobin but with confidence on hemopexin and complement factor H, where core fucosylation of the bi-antennary glycans on select glycopeptides reaches 15-20% intensity. Polysaccharides 171-178 complement factor H Homo sapiens 106-125 25327667-5 2014 PSA has a single glycosylation site at Asn69, with glycans constituting approximately 8% of the protein by weight. Polysaccharides 51-58 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 25049238-3 2014 Based on the crystallographic structure of the N-Epa1p domain and the role of the variable loop CBL2 in glycan binding, saturation mutagenesis on some residues of the CBL2 loop was used to increase the binding affinity of N-Epa1p for fibronectin, which was selected as a model of a human glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 104-110 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 167-171 25458834-4 2014 To elucidate the structural basis of the glycan-dependent and independent interactions, we performed comparative crystallographic studies of podoplanin and rhodocytin in complex with CLEC-2. Polysaccharides 41-47 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 183-189 25308407-2 2014 As chemotherapy seriously damages the mucosal immune system, we herein demonstrated that polysaccharide from the squid ink of Ommastrephes bartrami (OBP) activated intestinal SIgA secretion to prevent chemotherapeutic injury. Polysaccharides 89-103 odorant binding protein 2A Homo sapiens 149-152 25480294-4 2014 Human glycans are unusual because of the lack of CMAH, which in other mammals converts N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) to N-glycolylneuraminic acid (Neu5Gc). Polysaccharides 6-13 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, pseudogene Homo sapiens 49-53 25470427-1 2014 C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a member of the C-type lectin (like) receptor (CLR) family that uses a Ca(2+) binding domain to bind specific glycans. Polysaccharides 152-159 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 0-29 25470427-1 2014 C-type lectin-like receptor 2 (CLEC-2) is a member of the C-type lectin (like) receptor (CLR) family that uses a Ca(2+) binding domain to bind specific glycans. Polysaccharides 152-159 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 31-37 25251945-6 2014 The beta-glucan-consisting glycans curdlan and zymosan stimulated IL-8 and CCL2 secretion by IEC lines. Polysaccharides 27-34 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 66-70 25251945-6 2014 The beta-glucan-consisting glycans curdlan and zymosan stimulated IL-8 and CCL2 secretion by IEC lines. Polysaccharides 27-34 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 25312704-6 2014 The free fatty acids released after 120 min of lipase digestion were 46, 63, and 81% (w/w) for methyl cellulose, pectin, and chitosan, respectively (3.6% (w/w) initial polysaccharide), indicating that methyl cellulose had the highest capacity to inhibit lipid digestion, followed by pectin, and then chitosan. Polysaccharides 168-182 lipase Zea mays 47-53 25049238-5 2014 More importantly, a glycan array screening revealed that single-point mutations in the CBL2 could produce significant changes in the carbohydrate specificity of the protein. Polysaccharides 20-26 Cbl proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 87-91 25369125-0 2014 Glycan dependence of Galectin-3 self-association properties. Polysaccharides 0-6 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 21-31 25263953-5 2014 RESULTS: CD4 T-cell proliferation, upon stimulation with PPD and pneumococcal polysaccharide antigen, was lower among O-IR relative to HIV-negative controls; p=0.016 and p=0.016 respectively. Polysaccharides 78-92 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 25245803-1 2014 Most Staphylococcus aureus isolates produce either a serotype 5 (CP5) or 8 (CP8) capsular polysaccharide, and the CP antigens are targets for vaccine development. Polysaccharides 90-104 CP8 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 76-79 25270395-0 2014 Astragalus polysaccharides exert protective effects in newborn rats with bronchopulmonary dysplasia by upregulating the expression of EGFL7 in lung tissue. Polysaccharides 11-26 EGF-like-domain, multiple 7 Rattus norvegicus 134-139 25275130-6 2014 Compared to viruses with less oligomannose and more complex Env glycans, viruses with more oligomannose and less complex glycans more efficiently (i) transcytosed across an epithelial cell monolayer, (ii) attached to monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), (iii) bound monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs), and (iv) trans-infected primary lymphocytes via MoDCs. Polysaccharides 64-71 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 60-63 25275130-8 2014 Thus, N-linked Env glycans display discordant effects on the major events of HIV-1 transmission, with mature oligosaccharide structures on Env playing a crucial role in HIV-1 infection. Polysaccharides 19-26 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 15-18 25275130-13 2014 We show that N-linked Env glycans display discordant effects on the major events of HIV-1 transmission. Polysaccharides 26-33 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 22-25 25275130-14 2014 These data indicate that Env glycan moieties impact HIV-1 transmission and that modulation of Env glycan moieties offers a potential strategy for the development of therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines against HIV-1. Polysaccharides 29-35 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 25-28 25275130-14 2014 These data indicate that Env glycan moieties impact HIV-1 transmission and that modulation of Env glycan moieties offers a potential strategy for the development of therapeutic or prophylactic vaccines against HIV-1. Polysaccharides 98-104 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 94-97 25412177-0 2014 Bacterial fucose-rich polysaccharide stabilizes MAPK-mediated Nrf2/Keap1 signaling by directly scavenging reactive oxygen species during hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of human lung fibroblast cells. Polysaccharides 22-36 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 25412177-0 2014 Bacterial fucose-rich polysaccharide stabilizes MAPK-mediated Nrf2/Keap1 signaling by directly scavenging reactive oxygen species during hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis of human lung fibroblast cells. Polysaccharides 22-36 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 25300029-3 2014 Higher molecular weight glycan structures with a different monosaccharide composition were observed at two sites, namely, Asn-925 and Asn-928 sites in alpha3 integrin isolated from Pkd1(+/+) cells compared with Pkd1(-/-) cells. Polysaccharides 24-30 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 181-185 25300029-3 2014 Higher molecular weight glycan structures with a different monosaccharide composition were observed at two sites, namely, Asn-925 and Asn-928 sites in alpha3 integrin isolated from Pkd1(+/+) cells compared with Pkd1(-/-) cells. Polysaccharides 24-30 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Mus musculus 211-215 25209833-0 2014 Total polysaccharide of Yupingfeng protects against bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via inhibiting transforming growth factor-beta1-mediated type I collagen abnormal deposition in rats. Polysaccharides 6-20 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-136 25253346-17 2014 In this study, we targeted the CD4bs by conformational stabilization and additional glycan masking. Polysaccharides 84-90 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 25253346-18 2014 We used the atomic-level structure to reengineer gp120 cores to preferentially present the cysteine-stabilized CD4bs and to mask (by glycan) nonneutralizing determinants. Polysaccharides 133-139 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 49-54 25253346-19 2014 Importantly, glycan masking did successfully focus antibody responses to the CD4bs; however, the elicited CD4bs-directed antibodies did not neutralize HIV or bind to unmodified gp120, presumably due to the structure-guided modifications of the modified gp120 core. Polysaccharides 13-19 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 77-80 25253346-19 2014 Importantly, glycan masking did successfully focus antibody responses to the CD4bs; however, the elicited CD4bs-directed antibodies did not neutralize HIV or bind to unmodified gp120, presumably due to the structure-guided modifications of the modified gp120 core. Polysaccharides 13-19 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 253-258 25455227-1 2014 In the present study, a high-purity polysaccharide from mulberry leaf (MLP) was purified and characterized, and its anti-diabetic effects were investigated in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Polysaccharides 36-50 cysteine and glycine rich protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 71-74 25160934-7 2014 Additionally, the bi-antenary glycan arm onto which galactose was added predicted enhanced binding to FcgammaRIIIa and ADCC activity, independent of the specificity of the mAb. Polysaccharides 30-36 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 102-114 25129769-1 2014 A protein-containing polysaccharide, EPS2BW, was fractionated from the exopolysaccharide (EPS) produced by a medicinal fungus Cordyceps sinensis (Cs-HK1). Polysaccharides 21-35 hexokinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 149-152 25369125-9 2014 We propose that LNnT induces a release of the N-terminal domain resulting in the glycan-dependent self-association of Galectin-3 through N-terminal domain interactions. Polysaccharides 81-87 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 118-128 25176445-2 2014 We recently found that PS-F2, a polysaccharide fraction purified from the submerged culture broth of Ganoderma formosanum, stimulates the maturation of dendritic cells and primes a T helper 1 (Th1)-polarized adaptive immune response in vivo. Polysaccharides 32-46 transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 23-28 25234305-3 2014 To date, only a maximum of 12 glycan structures, the most abundant ones, have been identified by CE-LIF to characterize glycome modulations of total serum in the course of the diseases. Polysaccharides 30-36 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 100-103 24925318-2 2014 Specific glycans bound to the extracellular portion of dystroglycan, alpha-dystroglycan, mediate ECM interactions and most known dystroglycanopathy genes encode glycosyltransferases involved in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 9-16 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 24925318-2 2014 Specific glycans bound to the extracellular portion of dystroglycan, alpha-dystroglycan, mediate ECM interactions and most known dystroglycanopathy genes encode glycosyltransferases involved in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 9-16 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 75-87 24925318-2 2014 Specific glycans bound to the extracellular portion of dystroglycan, alpha-dystroglycan, mediate ECM interactions and most known dystroglycanopathy genes encode glycosyltransferases involved in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 9-15 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 24925318-2 2014 Specific glycans bound to the extracellular portion of dystroglycan, alpha-dystroglycan, mediate ECM interactions and most known dystroglycanopathy genes encode glycosyltransferases involved in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 9-15 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 75-87 24925318-3 2014 POMK, which was found mutated in two dystroglycanopathy cases, is instead involved in a glycan phosphorylation reaction critical for ECM binding, but little is known about the clinical presentation of POMK mutations or of the function of this protein in the muscle. Polysaccharides 43-49 protein O-mannose kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 24954883-11 2014 CONCLUSIONS: In children, including HTx patients, CD21-expressing B-cells show a trend to increase with age, corresponding with improved responsiveness to polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 155-169 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 25004930-10 2014 We expect that the parallel analysis of IgG Fab and Fc, as set up in this paper, will be important for unraveling roles of these glycans in (auto)immunity, which may be mediated via recognition by human lectins or modulation of antigen binding. Polysaccharides 129-136 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 44-47 25142936-4 2014 In brain s-eNPP6 the N-glycans are mainly hybrid and high mannose type structures, reminiscent of processed mannose-6-phosphorylated glycans. Polysaccharides 23-30 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6 Bos taurus 11-16 25048706-0 2014 Structural characterization by multistage mass spectrometry (MSn) of human milk glycans recognized by human rotaviruses. Polysaccharides 80-87 moesin Homo sapiens 61-64 25016576-1 2014 Recent studies have described several broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bN-mAbs) that recognize glycan-dependent epitopes (GDEs) in the HIV-1 envelope protein, gp120. Polysaccharides 106-112 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 170-175 25016576-2 2014 These were recovered from HIV-1 infected subjects, and several (e.g., PG9, PG16, CH01, CH03) target glycans in the first and second variable (V1/V2) domain of gp120. Polysaccharides 100-107 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 159-164 25142936-5 2014 Here we completed characterization of the site-specific glycan structures of bovine brain s-eNPP6, and determined the endo H-sensitivity glycan profiles of s-eNPP6 from bovine liver and kidney. Polysaccharides 56-62 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6 Bos taurus 92-97 25142936-7 2014 Thus, the non-classical glycan processing pathway of brain eNPP 6 is not due to mannose-6-phosphorylation, suggesting that there is an alternative Golgi glycan-processing pathway of eNPP6 in brain. Polysaccharides 24-30 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 6 Bos taurus 59-65 25152487-4 2014 In an effort to identify the molecular basis of this allelic form of SCA13, we first determined that human KCNC3(WT) and KCNC3(R420H) display disparate post-translational modifications, and the mutant protein has reduced complex glycan adducts. Polysaccharides 229-235 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily C member 3 Homo sapiens 121-126 25262930-4 2014 Here, we present methodology that permits identification of GPI-APs liberated directly from the surface of intact mammalian cells through exploitation of their appended glycans to enrich for these proteins ahead of LC-MS/MS analyses. Polysaccharides 169-176 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 60-63 25092234-7 2014 Analysis of hFXI glycopeptides by LC-MS/MS enabled site-specific glycan profiling and occupancy. Polysaccharides 65-71 coagulation factor XI Homo sapiens 12-16 25179861-1 2014 Lysozyme, one of the major albumen antimicrobials, can break down the polysaccharide walls of a broad spectrum of bacteria. Polysaccharides 70-84 lysozyme C Anas platyrhynchos 0-8 25176027-10 2014 Antibody binding to HEK and HEK-B4T cells was used to detect an induced antibody response to the B4GALNT2 produced glycan and the results were compared to GTKO PAEC specific non-Gal antibody induction. Polysaccharides 115-121 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Sus scrofa 97-105 25176027-17 2014 CONCLUSION: The functional isolation of the porcine B4GALNT2 gene from a PAEC expression library, the pattern of B4GALNT2 gene expression and its sensitization of HEK-B4T cells to antibody binding and complement mediated lysis indicates that the enzymatic activity of porcine B4GALNT2 produces a new immunogenic non-Gal glycan which contributes in part to the non-Gal immune response detected after pig-to-baboon cardiac xenotransplantation. Polysaccharides 320-326 beta-1,4 N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Sus scrofa 52-60 25378944-5 2014 On the other hand, it is now widely accepted that multi-hit steps, including production of aberrantly glycosylated serum IgA1 (first hit), and IgG or IgA autoantibodies that recognize glycan containing epitopes on glycosylated serum IgA1 (second hit) and their subsequent immune complex formation (third hit) and glomerular deposition (fourth hit), are required for continued progression of IgAN. Polysaccharides 184-190 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 233-237 25378944-5 2014 On the other hand, it is now widely accepted that multi-hit steps, including production of aberrantly glycosylated serum IgA1 (first hit), and IgG or IgA autoantibodies that recognize glycan containing epitopes on glycosylated serum IgA1 (second hit) and their subsequent immune complex formation (third hit) and glomerular deposition (fourth hit), are required for continued progression of IgAN. Polysaccharides 184-190 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 391-395 25176127-6 2014 Therefore, sulfation of ECM glycans regulates the levels and inhibitory activity of TIMP-3 and modulates ECM turnover, and small mimicries of sulfated glycans may protect the tissue from the excess destruction seen in diseases such as osteoarthritis, cancer, and atherosclerosis. Polysaccharides 28-35 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 84-90 25105231-8 2014 TBG1 might act on a small but specific set of polysaccharide containing galactose. Polysaccharides 46-60 beta-galactosidase Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 25037330-1 2014 Various amounts of carboxyl groups were introduced at C-6 of the non-ionic, water soluble polysaccharide, i.e. pullulan, by applying the well-established TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl), sodium hypochlorite/sodium bromide oxidation protocol, varying the reaction time. Polysaccharides 90-104 complement C6 Homo sapiens 54-57 25037389-1 2014 A new water-soluble polysaccharide (SEP-2), with a molecular weight of 6.78 x 10(5)Da, was isolated from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs under the extraction conditions optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Polysaccharides 20-34 apolipoprotein A-I Mus musculus 36-41 25037415-6 2014 Pharmacological verification tests showed that F. mori crude polysaccharides had good antioxidant and activate alcohol dehydrogenase activities in vitro. Polysaccharides 61-76 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 111-132 25123148-0 2014 Ultrasensitive detection of cancer cells and glycan expression profiling based on a multivalent recognition and alkaline phosphatase-responsive electrogenerated chemiluminescence biosensor. Polysaccharides 45-51 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 112-132 25123148-1 2014 A multivalent recognition and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-responsive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for cancer cell detection and in situ evaluation of cell surface glycan expression was developed on a poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer-conjugated, chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrode interface. Polysaccharides 184-190 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 30-50 25123148-1 2014 A multivalent recognition and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-responsive electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor for cancer cell detection and in situ evaluation of cell surface glycan expression was developed on a poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimer-conjugated, chemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) electrode interface. Polysaccharides 184-190 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 52-55 25123148-3 2014 The ALP and concanavalin A (Con A) coated gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) nanoprobes allowed the ALP enzyme-catalyzed production of phenols that inhibited the ECL reaction of Ru(bpy)3(2+) on the rGO electrode interface, affording fast and highly sensitive ECL cytosensing and cell surface glycan evaluation. Polysaccharides 285-291 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 4-7 25123148-3 2014 The ALP and concanavalin A (Con A) coated gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) nanoprobes allowed the ALP enzyme-catalyzed production of phenols that inhibited the ECL reaction of Ru(bpy)3(2+) on the rGO electrode interface, affording fast and highly sensitive ECL cytosensing and cell surface glycan evaluation. Polysaccharides 285-291 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 93-96 25199692-6 2014 The affinity of the Fc mutants for FcgammaRIIIa was directly proportional to the degree of glycan restriction (R(2) = 0.82). Polysaccharides 91-97 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 35-47 25157101-6 2014 Identification of an unusual cysteine bridge pattern and complex type glycans in Nxph1 ensure binding to the second laminin/neurexin/sex hormone binding (LNS2) domain of Nrxn1alpha, but this association does not interfere with Nlgn binding at LNS6. Polysaccharides 70-77 neurexophilin 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 25124036-9 2014 Supposedly, lectin TFF2 is involved in protection of gastric epithelia via a functional relationship to defense against H. pylori launched by antibiotic alpha1,4-GlcNAc-capped mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 182-189 trefoil factor 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 25124036-9 2014 Supposedly, lectin TFF2 is involved in protection of gastric epithelia via a functional relationship to defense against H. pylori launched by antibiotic alpha1,4-GlcNAc-capped mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 182-189 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 176-181 25124036-0 2014 Human trefoil factor 2 is a lectin that binds alpha-GlcNAc-capped mucin glycans with antibiotic activity against Helicobacter pylori. Polysaccharides 72-79 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 66-71 30011685-4 2014 They showed a clear IFN-gamma inducing activity in human PBMCs, which suggests these polysaccharides to have proinflammatory effects. Polysaccharides 85-100 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 20-29 25279697-5 2014 Our results further define the functional O-mannosylated glycan structure and indicate that B4GAT1 is involved in the initiation of the LARGE-dependent repeating disaccharide that is necessary for extracellular matrix protein binding to O-mannosylated alpha-dystroglycan that is lacking in secondary dystroglycanopathies. Polysaccharides 57-63 beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 25112602-0 2014 Cartilage polysaccharide induces apoptosis in K562 cells through a reactive oxygen species-mediated caspase pathway. Polysaccharides 10-24 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 100-107 25112602-6 2014 As caspase-3/7, 8 and 9 were expressed, it was speculated that both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways were involved in the PS-induced apoptosis. Polysaccharides 122-124 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 3-23 25106027-3 2014 Mucin glycans act as binding sites or carbon sources for the intestinal microbes, thereby functioning as a host-specific determinant affecting the microbiota composition and human health. Polysaccharides 6-13 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 25106027-4 2014 Reflecting the structural diversity of mucin glycans and their prime location, commensal and pathogenic microbes have evolved a range of adhesins allowing their interaction with the host. Polysaccharides 45-52 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 39-44 30011685-5 2014 Treatment by beta-glucosidase caused the polysaccharides to be degraded into smaller fragments and at the same time increased their IFN-gamma inducing activity in PBMCs fourfold. Polysaccharides 41-56 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 132-141 24795221-8 2014 These findings show that OS-9 delivers mutant neuroserpin to ERAD by recognition of glycan side chains and provide the first in vivo proof of involvement of ERAD in degradation of mutant neuroserpin. Polysaccharides 84-90 amplified in osteosarcoma Mus musculus 25-29 25587330-1 2014 A water soluble polysaccharide, HB-1, with a molecular weight of 23,930, was isolated from radix Ranunculi ternati. Polysaccharides 16-30 histocompatibility minor HB-1 Homo sapiens 32-36 24683196-5 2014 RESULTS: Ficolin-2 bound ST11A capsule polysaccharide and other wcjE-containing pneumococcal serotypes, except ST9V and ST20B. Polysaccharides 39-53 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 9-18 24683196-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Ficolin-2 mediates serum protection by recognizing specific O-acetylated epitopes of pneumococcal capsule polysaccharides, exemplifying a novel host-microbe interaction that innately offers serotype-specific immunity to IPD. Polysaccharides 119-134 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 13-22 24795221-8 2014 These findings show that OS-9 delivers mutant neuroserpin to ERAD by recognition of glycan side chains and provide the first in vivo proof of involvement of ERAD in degradation of mutant neuroserpin. Polysaccharides 84-90 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade I, member 1 Mus musculus 46-57 25132301-6 2014 METHODS: N-Glycans were released from ribonuclease B, ovalbumin and gp120 with endoH to give high-mannose and hybrid glycans, and from IgG with endoS to produce biantennary complex glycans, all missing the reducing-terminal GlcNAc residue. Polysaccharides 117-124 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 68-73 25895394-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effect of polysaccharides from corn silk (PCS) against cyclophosphamide (CTX) induced host damages in mice bearing H22 tumors. Polysaccharides 45-60 V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 2 Mus musculus 108-111 25132301-6 2014 METHODS: N-Glycans were released from ribonuclease B, ovalbumin and gp120 with endoH to give high-mannose and hybrid glycans, and from IgG with endoS to produce biantennary complex glycans, all missing the reducing-terminal GlcNAc residue. Polysaccharides 181-188 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 68-73 25259921-2 2014 Here, we examine how a particularly potent family of broadly neutralizing antibodies (Abs) has evolved common and distinct structural features to counter the glycan shield and interact with both glycan and protein components of HIV Env. Polysaccharides 195-201 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 232-235 24906778-3 2014 The surface plasmon response (SPR) technology indicated that CS3 could bind with recombinant HBsAg and the binding ability depended on the content of sulfate groups on the polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 172-186 myozenin 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 25246061-9 2014 These findings concluded that stable fatty acid components and activated PPAR-alpha by polysaccharides may contribute to its hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic properties. Polysaccharides 87-102 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Rattus norvegicus 73-83 25078100-7 2014 Both human RNase 1 and bovine brain RNase are readily endocytosed by mammalian cells, aided by tight interactions with cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 132-139 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 11-18 25207644-13 2014 gambiae was also found to promote agglutination of HL-60 cells which are rich in sialyl Lewis X, a glycan that decorates PSGL-1, the neutrophils receptor that interacts with endothelial cell P-selectin. Polysaccharides 99-105 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 121-127 24933018-2 2014 In this study, we investigated the preventive effects of daily supplementation with an homogeneous polysaccharide (DHP) purified from D. huoshanense on ethanol-induced subacute liver injury in mice and its potential mechanisms in liver protection by a proteomic approach. Polysaccharides 99-113 dihydropyrimidinase Mus musculus 115-118 24965454-2 2014 2G12 is a unique, domain-exchanged antibody that binds exclusively to conserved N-linked glycans that form the high-mannose patch on the gp120 outer domain centered on a glycan at position N332. Polysaccharides 89-95 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 24965454-3 2014 Several glycans in and around the 2G12 epitope have been shown to interact with other potent, broadly neutralizing antibodies; therefore, this region constitutes a supersite of vulnerability on gp120. Polysaccharides 8-15 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 194-199 24981893-0 2014 Induction of death receptor CD95 and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 by meningococcal capsular polysaccharide-loaded vaccine nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 102-116 Fas cell surface death receptor Homo sapiens 28-32 24981893-0 2014 Induction of death receptor CD95 and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 by meningococcal capsular polysaccharide-loaded vaccine nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 102-116 CD80 molecule Homo sapiens 62-66 24981893-0 2014 Induction of death receptor CD95 and co-stimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 by meningococcal capsular polysaccharide-loaded vaccine nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 102-116 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 71-75 24769397-0 2014 Glycan specificity of a testis-specific lectin chaperone calmegin and effects of hydrophobic interactions. Polysaccharides 0-6 calmegin Homo sapiens 57-65 24769397-3 2014 Although functional similarity between calnexin and calmegin has been predicted, detailed information concerned with substrate recognition by calmegin, such as glycan specificity, chaperone function and binding affinity, are obscure. Polysaccharides 160-166 calmegin Homo sapiens 142-150 24769397-4 2014 METHODS: In this study, biochemical properties of calmegin and calnexin were compared using synthetic glycans and glycosylated or non-glycosylated proteins as substrates. Polysaccharides 102-109 calmegin Homo sapiens 50-58 24769397-4 2014 METHODS: In this study, biochemical properties of calmegin and calnexin were compared using synthetic glycans and glycosylated or non-glycosylated proteins as substrates. Polysaccharides 102-109 calnexin Homo sapiens 63-71 24769397-7 2014 Similarly to calnexin, calmegin preferentially recognizes monoglucosylated glycans such as Glc1Man9GlcNAc2 (G1M9). Polysaccharides 75-82 calmegin Homo sapiens 23-31 25036608-0 2014 A polysaccharide from Sanguisorbae radix induces caspase-dependent apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Polysaccharides 2-16 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 49-56 24496316-8 2014 These observations suggest that IgG-Fc has a glycan-dependent "muco-trapping" effector function that may provide exceptionally potent protection at mucosal surfaces. Polysaccharides 45-51 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 32-35 25369249-4 2014 These findings implied that the glycan containing terminal fructose, GalNacalpha, terminal beta1-4 galactose,and bisecting GlcNAc glycan structures dropped to near control levels, while the terminal beta-D-galactose residues and core fructose structure increased significantly. Polysaccharides 32-38 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 91-98 25157844-3 2014 In addition, AtBFN2"s enzymatic activity is strongly glycan dependent. Polysaccharides 53-59 endonuclease 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-19 25094044-1 2014 Here we report glycan structures and their position of attachment to a carrier protein, uridine 5"-diphosphate-glucose: glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (UGGT1), as detected using tandem mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 15-21 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 154-159 25094044-3 2014 The structure of glycan attached to UGGT1, however, has not been investigated. Polysaccharides 17-23 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 25094044-4 2014 In this study, we reveal the site of glycosylation (N269) and the glycan structures (Hex5-8HexNAc2) in UGGT1 obtained from rat (Rattus norvegicus), pig (Sus scrofa), cow (Bos taurus), and human (Homo sapiens). Polysaccharides 66-72 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 103-108 25178064-4 2014 In this work, a crude polysaccharide of M. charantia (MCP) fruit was isolated by hot water extraction and then purified using DEAE-52 cellulose anion-exchange chromatography to produce two main fractions MCP1 and MCP2. Polysaccharides 22-36 complement component (3b/4b) receptor 1-like Mus musculus 54-57 25037226-6 2014 In addition, we determined that glycosphingolipids (GSLs), a group of membrane glycolipids, are highly abundant in the exosomes, and the enriched glycans of the GSLs are essential for Abeta binding and assembly on the exosomes both in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 146-153 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 184-189 25095792-4 2014 RESULTS: Three different molecular weight glycans (lactose and two dextrans with 1 kD and 10 kD) were chemically coupled to surface exposed Cyt c lysine (Lys) residues using succinimidyl chemistry via amide bonds. Polysaccharides 42-49 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 140-145 25395712-7 2014 The data also revealed that cactus polysaccharides cause apoptosis in SK-MES-1 cells determined by Annexin-V assay. Polysaccharides 35-50 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 99-108 25395712-8 2014 Furthermore, cactus polysaccharides induced growth arrest and apoptosis may be due to the increase of P53 and phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) protein. Polysaccharides 20-35 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 102-105 25395712-8 2014 Furthermore, cactus polysaccharides induced growth arrest and apoptosis may be due to the increase of P53 and phosphatase and tension homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) protein. Polysaccharides 20-35 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 169-173 24993945-1 2014 Polysialic acid (polySia) is a unique glycan modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM and a major determinant of brain development. Polysaccharides 38-44 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 95-99 24719303-2 2014 Spectral data of the intact glycan moiety of RNase B is obtained by subtracting high-quality spectral data of RNase A, the non-glycosylated form of the RNase, from the spectra of the glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 28-34 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 110-117 25022802-2 2014 In this work, a new strategy was developed for isomer-specific glycan profiling using nanoLC-MS with PGC as the stationary phase. Polysaccharides 63-69 progastricsin Homo sapiens 101-104 25120578-9 2014 RESULTS: We demonstrated, using ELISA, that gp120 glycans sterically adjacent to the V3 loop only moderately contribute to differential recognition of a short apex motif GPGRA and GPGR by monoclonal antibodies F425 B4e8 and 447-52D, respectively. Polysaccharides 50-57 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 44-49 25010042-4 2014 The mechanism of glycan recognition on the gp120 envelope protein by these antiviral lectins may therefore be exploited for developing agents and alternative strategies to prevent HIV transmission. Polysaccharides 17-23 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 43-48 24752529-0 2014 The action of JAK, SMAD and ERK signal pathways on hepcidin suppression by polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis in rats with iron deficiency anemia. Polysaccharides 75-90 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 28-31 24976257-8 2014 Our results lead us to propose that the DC-SIGNR CRD rapidly and reversibly releases glycan ligands and Ca(2+) at reduced pH (behaviour that would be expected for an endocytic receptor), and that the binding of mannose-containing oligosaccharides is more strongly affected by pH than the binding of GlcNAc-containing oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 85-91 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 40-48 24963069-4 2014 APTG1 encodes a putative mannosyltransferase homolog to human PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL GLYCAN ANCHOR BIOSYNTHESIS B and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL10 (GPI10), both of which are involved in the biosynthesis of GPI anchors. Polysaccharides 83-89 Alg9-like mannosyltransferase family Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 24963069-4 2014 APTG1 encodes a putative mannosyltransferase homolog to human PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL GLYCAN ANCHOR BIOSYNTHESIS B and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL10 (GPI10), both of which are involved in the biosynthesis of GPI anchors. Polysaccharides 83-89 putative glycosylphosphatidylinositol-alpha 1,2 mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-179 24963069-4 2014 APTG1 encodes a putative mannosyltransferase homolog to human PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL GLYCAN ANCHOR BIOSYNTHESIS B and yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) GLYCOSYLPHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL10 (GPI10), both of which are involved in the biosynthesis of GPI anchors. Polysaccharides 83-89 putative glycosylphosphatidylinositol-alpha 1,2 mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 181-186 25030450-4 2014 Here we applied single-molecule-based approaches to directly visualize the impact of glycan-based interactions on the spatiotemporal organization and interaction with clathrin of the glycosylated pathogen recognition receptor dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 85-91 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 226-304 25030450-4 2014 Here we applied single-molecule-based approaches to directly visualize the impact of glycan-based interactions on the spatiotemporal organization and interaction with clathrin of the glycosylated pathogen recognition receptor dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 85-91 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 306-313 24872420-6 2014 Because the gp120 vaccine immunogens used in previous HIV-1 vaccine trials were enriched for complex sialic acid-containing glycans, and lacked the high mannose structures required for the binding of PG9-like mAbs, we wondered if these immunogens could be improved by limiting glycosylation to mannose-5 glycans. Polysaccharides 124-131 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 12-17 25120548-0 2014 Loss of Arabidopsis GAUT12/IRX8 causes anther indehiscence and leads to reduced G lignin associated with altered matrix polysaccharide deposition. Polysaccharides 120-134 galacturonosyltransferase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 25120548-0 2014 Loss of Arabidopsis GAUT12/IRX8 causes anther indehiscence and leads to reduced G lignin associated with altered matrix polysaccharide deposition. Polysaccharides 120-134 galacturonosyltransferase 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 24752529-0 2014 The action of JAK, SMAD and ERK signal pathways on hepcidin suppression by polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis in rats with iron deficiency anemia. Polysaccharides 75-90 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 51-59 24752529-1 2014 A crude polysaccharide was obtained by water extraction and ethanol precipitation from the root of Angelica sinensis (AS) to investigate its suppressive effect on hepcidin expression in rats with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Polysaccharides 8-22 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 163-171 25012725-0 2014 Khz-cp (crude polysaccharide extract obtained from the fusion of Ganoderma lucidum and Polyporus umbellatus mycelia) induces apoptosis by increasing intracellular calcium levels and activating P38 and NADPH oxidase-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species in SNU-1 cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 193-196 24861606-7 2014 RESULTS: The DESI-MS results revealed statistically different ATN desorption trends as a function of the polysaccharide investigated and the pH of the desorbing solution. Polysaccharides 105-119 desumoylating isopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 13-17 24908430-0 2014 A polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa relieves insulin resistance of HepG2 cell by Akt-GSK-3 pathway. Polysaccharides 2-16 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 24879441-6 2014 In addition, a C. elegans gene, termed samt-1, coding for a candidate membrane transport protein for the presumptive donor substrate of glycan methylation, S-adenosyl-methionine, from the cytoplasm to the Golgi was identified. Polysaccharides 136-142 Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 5 Caenorhabditis elegans 39-45 24884609-0 2014 Site-specific glycan microheterogeneity of inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4. Polysaccharides 14-20 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 43-87 24746228-5 2014 Thiol modified glycans were covalently bound to a model protein carrier, maleimide functionalized bovine serum albumin (BSA), and the number of glycans per BSA modulated. Polysaccharides 15-22 albumin Homo sapiens 105-118 24992528-9 2014 Essential elements of the glycan V3 supersite, embodied by as few as 3 N-linked glycans and ~ 25 Env residues, can be segregated into acceptor scaffolds away from the immune-evading capabilities of the rest of HIV-1 Env, thereby providing a means to focus the immune response on the scaffolded supersite. Polysaccharides 26-32 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 97-100 24992528-9 2014 Essential elements of the glycan V3 supersite, embodied by as few as 3 N-linked glycans and ~ 25 Env residues, can be segregated into acceptor scaffolds away from the immune-evading capabilities of the rest of HIV-1 Env, thereby providing a means to focus the immune response on the scaffolded supersite. Polysaccharides 26-32 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 216-219 24855102-9 2014 Beta 1 integrin, a target protein of galectin-3, was expressed in bovine CL and possessed glycans, which galectin-3 binds. Polysaccharides 90-97 galectin 3 Bos taurus 37-47 24855102-9 2014 Beta 1 integrin, a target protein of galectin-3, was expressed in bovine CL and possessed glycans, which galectin-3 binds. Polysaccharides 90-97 galectin 3 Bos taurus 105-115 24855102-10 2014 Furthermore, galectin-3 bound to glycans of luteal beta 1 integrin. Polysaccharides 33-40 galectin 3 Bos taurus 13-23 24547957-11 2014 In conclusion, our study suggests that MBL-deficient adults with RRTI have a response to a pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine comparable with MBL-sufficient patients. Polysaccharides 113-127 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 39-42 24751973-2 2014 This study was aimed to clarify the role of CS-P, a polysaccharide fraction isolated from Cordyceps sobolifera, in modulating nephrofunctional damage in a rat model of endotoxemia. Polysaccharides 52-66 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 24718258-1 2014 As a member of beta-galactoside-binding proteins family, Galectin-1 (Gal-1) contains a single carbohydrate recognition domain, by means of which it can bind glycans both as a monomer and as a homodimer. Polysaccharides 157-164 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 69-74 24808176-11 2014 Overall, our results demonstrate that even minor changes in active site architecture have a significant effect on the substrate specificity of Smlt1473, whose structural plasticity could be applied to the design of highly active and specific polysaccharide lyases. Polysaccharides 242-256 polysaccharide lyase Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a 143-151 24854630-8 2014 ELISA using PSA, PAP, and MUC1 capture antibodies and a specific core 2 O-linked sLe(x) detection antibody demonstrated elevation of this glycan structure in cancer compared to normal tissues for MUC1 (P = 0.01), PSA (P = 0.03) and near significant differences in PAP sLe(x) levels (P = 0.06). Polysaccharides 138-144 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 24854630-8 2014 ELISA using PSA, PAP, and MUC1 capture antibodies and a specific core 2 O-linked sLe(x) detection antibody demonstrated elevation of this glycan structure in cancer compared to normal tissues for MUC1 (P = 0.01), PSA (P = 0.03) and near significant differences in PAP sLe(x) levels (P = 0.06). Polysaccharides 138-144 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 196-200 24854630-8 2014 ELISA using PSA, PAP, and MUC1 capture antibodies and a specific core 2 O-linked sLe(x) detection antibody demonstrated elevation of this glycan structure in cancer compared to normal tissues for MUC1 (P = 0.01), PSA (P = 0.03) and near significant differences in PAP sLe(x) levels (P = 0.06). Polysaccharides 138-144 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 213-216 24983858-5 2014 The method was applied to the separation of neo-glycoproteins prepared starting from the model protein RNase A by chemical conjugation of different glycans. Polysaccharides 148-155 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 103-110 24967714-7 2014 Finally, we show that mutant N260Q gp160 was cleaved to gp120 and gp41 to a much lower extent than wild-type gp160, and that it was subject of lysosomal degradation to a higher extent than wild-type gp160 showing a prominent role of this process in the breakdown of N260-glycan-deleted gp160, which could not be counteracted by the S128N mutation. Polysaccharides 271-277 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 35-40 25114834-0 2014 Linking tumor hypoxia with VEGFR2 signaling and compensatory angiogenesis: Glycans make the difference. Polysaccharides 75-82 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 27-33 24797875-1 2014 We report on the fabrication and characterization of a freestanding ultrathin, mucoadhesive gold nanoshell/polysaccharide multilayer nanocomposite (thermonanofilm, TNF), that can be used for controlled photothermal ablation of tissues through irradiation with near-infrared radiation (NIR) laser. Polysaccharides 107-121 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 164-167 24967714-2 2014 Of the, on average, 24 N-linked glycans present on gp120, the glycan at Asn260 was reported to be essential for the correct expression of gp120 and gp41 in the virus particle and deletion of the N260 glycan in gp120 heavily compromised virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 32-38 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 24967714-2 2014 Of the, on average, 24 N-linked glycans present on gp120, the glycan at Asn260 was reported to be essential for the correct expression of gp120 and gp41 in the virus particle and deletion of the N260 glycan in gp120 heavily compromised virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 62-68 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 51-56 24967714-2 2014 Of the, on average, 24 N-linked glycans present on gp120, the glycan at Asn260 was reported to be essential for the correct expression of gp120 and gp41 in the virus particle and deletion of the N260 glycan in gp120 heavily compromised virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 62-68 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 138-143 24967714-2 2014 Of the, on average, 24 N-linked glycans present on gp120, the glycan at Asn260 was reported to be essential for the correct expression of gp120 and gp41 in the virus particle and deletion of the N260 glycan in gp120 heavily compromised virus infectivity. Polysaccharides 62-68 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 138-143 24721094-5 2014 After precipitation with ethanol at final concentration of 40%, 60% and 80% in turn, three polysaccharide fractions of JSP1, JSP2 and JSP3 were obtained from JSP, respectively. Polysaccharides 91-105 dual specificity phosphatase 22 Homo sapiens 119-123 24945257-10 2014 Taken together, our results suggest that the conjugated glycans of acutobin are involved in its interaction with fibrinogen, and that the selection of cells optimally expressing efficient glycoforms and further glycosylation engineering are desirable before a recombinant product can replace the native enzyme for clinical use. Polysaccharides 56-63 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 113-123 24681004-5 2014 We identified a mutation in the Drosophila gene, xiantuan (xit, CG4542), which encodes one of the conserved enzymes involved in addition of the terminal glucose residues to the glycan precursor. Polysaccharides 177-183 xiantuan Drosophila melanogaster 49-57 24790092-4 2014 We observed that ZG16p preferentially binds to alpha-mannose-terminating short glycans such as Ser/Thr-linked O-mannose, but not to high mannose-type N-glycans. Polysaccharides 79-86 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 17-22 24681004-5 2014 We identified a mutation in the Drosophila gene, xiantuan (xit, CG4542), which encodes one of the conserved enzymes involved in addition of the terminal glucose residues to the glycan precursor. Polysaccharides 177-183 xiantuan Drosophila melanogaster 64-70 24795453-5 2014 Mice carrying a myeloid-specific knockout of the Mgat2 gene encoding UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-6-d-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II enzyme exhibit deficiencies in IgG responses to both protein and polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. Polysaccharides 209-223 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 49-54 32481817-0 2014 Polysaccharide electrospun fibers with sulfated poly(fucose) promote endothelial cell migration and VEGF-mediated angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 0-14 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 100-104 24927126-0 2014 Development of a highly sensitive glycan microarray for quantifying AFP-L3 for early prediction of hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma. Polysaccharides 34-40 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 68-71 32261469-8 2014 Collectively, the LHRH-mediated polysaccharide nanoparticles appeared to be a promising nanomedicine drug delivery system for tumor-targeted delivery of cisplatin. Polysaccharides 32-46 gonadotropin releasing hormone 1 Mus musculus 18-22 24927126-6 2014 Glycan microarrays showed that the AFP-L3 ratio of HBV-related HCC patients was significantly higher than that measured for chronic hepatitis B patients. Polysaccharides 0-6 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 35-38 24927126-13 2014 Our results describe a new glycan microarray for the sensitive and rapid quantification of fucosylated AFP; this method is potentially applicable to screening changes in AFP-L3 level for assessment of HCC progression. Polysaccharides 27-33 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 103-106 24927126-13 2014 Our results describe a new glycan microarray for the sensitive and rapid quantification of fucosylated AFP; this method is potentially applicable to screening changes in AFP-L3 level for assessment of HCC progression. Polysaccharides 27-33 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 170-173 25019045-3 2014 We recently found that PS-F2, a polysaccharide fraction purified from the submerged culture broth of Ganoderma formosanum, stimulates the activation of dendritic cells and primes a T helper 1 (Th1)-polarized adaptive immune response. Polysaccharides 32-46 transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 23-28 32481817-3 2014 In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach to incorporate VEGF into polysaccharide electrospun fibers by taking advantage of the interactions between VEGF and sulfated polysaccharide, fucoidan. Polysaccharides 73-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 63-67 32481817-3 2014 In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach to incorporate VEGF into polysaccharide electrospun fibers by taking advantage of the interactions between VEGF and sulfated polysaccharide, fucoidan. Polysaccharides 73-87 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 155-159 32481817-3 2014 In this study, we demonstrate a simple approach to incorporate VEGF into polysaccharide electrospun fibers by taking advantage of the interactions between VEGF and sulfated polysaccharide, fucoidan. Polysaccharides 173-187 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 63-67 24901527-3 2014 The crude tea polysaccharides (TPS1 and TPS2) were obtained from green tea leaves by hot water extraction and followed by 40% and 70% ethanol precipitation, respectively. Polysaccharides 14-29 tryptase beta 2 Homo sapiens 40-44 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Polysaccharides 29-44 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 24901527-3 2014 The crude tea polysaccharides (TPS1 and TPS2) were obtained from green tea leaves by hot water extraction and followed by 40% and 70% ethanol precipitation, respectively. Polysaccharides 14-29 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Polysaccharides 29-44 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Polysaccharides 29-44 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 24901527-4 2014 Two homogenous water soluble polysaccharides (TPS1-2a and TPS1-2b) were obtained from TPS1 after purification with gel permeation, which gave a higher phagocytic effect than TPS2. Polysaccharides 29-44 tryptase beta 2 Homo sapiens 174-178 24892697-9 2014 The biological relevance of the direct interaction of ArtinM with TLR2 glycans was assessed using macrophages from TLR2-KOmice, which produced significantly lower levels of IL-12 and IL-10 in response to ArtinM than macrophages from wild-type mice. Polysaccharides 71-78 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 66-70 24835176-4 2014 Our glycan microarray showed a unique affinity profile of chemokine CCL20 to substructures of heparin and heparin-like oligo/di/monosaccharides. Polysaccharides 4-10 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 Mus musculus 68-73 24892697-9 2014 The biological relevance of the direct interaction of ArtinM with TLR2 glycans was assessed using macrophages from TLR2-KOmice, which produced significantly lower levels of IL-12 and IL-10 in response to ArtinM than macrophages from wild-type mice. Polysaccharides 71-78 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 115-119 24769153-2 2014 Modifications to the glycan backbone of peptidoglycan are generally restricted to the C-6 hydroxyl and C-3 amino moieties, with the most common being acetylation and deacetylation. Polysaccharides 21-27 complement C6 Homo sapiens 86-89 24769153-2 2014 Modifications to the glycan backbone of peptidoglycan are generally restricted to the C-6 hydroxyl and C-3 amino moieties, with the most common being acetylation and deacetylation. Polysaccharides 21-27 complement C3 Homo sapiens 103-106 24680813-2 2014 The polysaccharide moiety of MT2-A was mainly composed of mannose and trace amount of glucose. Polysaccharides 4-18 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 29-34 24561343-0 2014 Glycan-dependent binding of galectin-1 to neuropilin-1 promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. Polysaccharides 0-6 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 28-38 24561343-0 2014 Glycan-dependent binding of galectin-1 to neuropilin-1 promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury. Polysaccharides 0-6 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 42-54 24561343-2 2014 Here, we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous glycan-binding protein, selectively bound to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through a glycan-dependent mechanism, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 53-59 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 19-29 24561343-2 2014 Here, we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous glycan-binding protein, selectively bound to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through a glycan-dependent mechanism, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 53-59 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 31-36 24561343-2 2014 Here, we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous glycan-binding protein, selectively bound to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through a glycan-dependent mechanism, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 53-59 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 102-107 24561343-2 2014 Here, we show that galectin-1 (Gal-1), an endogenous glycan-binding protein, selectively bound to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through a glycan-dependent mechanism, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 53-59 plexin A4 Homo sapiens 108-116 24608027-3 2014 In vitro antioxidant assays showed that the polysaccharides HLP possessed significant inhibitory effects on superoxide radical. Polysaccharides 44-59 HLP Homo sapiens 60-63 24631548-2 2014 The r-EPS1 and r-EPS2 were homogenous polysaccharides with average molecular weights of, respectively, 204.6 and 202.8kDa, and composed of glucose, mannose and galactose with molar ratios of 18.21:78.76:3.03 and 12.92:30.89:56.19, respectively. Polysaccharides 38-53 RALBP1 associated Eps domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 4-21 24820230-6 2014 MLR was inhibited by bovine lactoferrin (bLF), a glycoform that has a more complex glycan structure. Polysaccharides 83-89 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 28-39 24519758-2 2014 A growing body of evidence suggests that glycans could mediate lactoferrin"s bioactivity. Polysaccharides 41-48 lactotransferrin Capra hircus 63-74 24680813-5 2014 Based on the experimental results, it was concluded that the polysaccharide moiety of MT2-A had a backbone of (1 6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose residues, which highly branched at O-2 position of (1 2,6)-alpha-D-mannopyranose residues. Polysaccharides 61-75 metallothionein 2A Homo sapiens 86-91 24638056-0 2014 Inhibition of HepG2 cell proliferation by ursolic acid and polysaccharides via the downregulation of cyclooxygenase-2. Polysaccharides 59-74 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 101-117 24678780-5 2014 RESULTS: Synthetic glycans inhibited the growth of glioblastoma cells, induced the apoptosis of the cells with cleaved poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) expression and DNA fragmentation, and also caused autophagy, as shown by the detection of autophagosome proteins and monodansylcadaverine staining. Polysaccharides 19-26 poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family, member 1 Mus musculus 167-171 24648448-0 2014 Crystallographic and glycan microarray analysis of human polyomavirus 9 VP1 identifies N-glycolyl neuraminic acid as a receptor candidate. Polysaccharides 21-27 VP1 Human polyomavirus 9 72-75 24681647-3 2014 Here, we describe the synthesis of a polysaccharide-based hydrogel that can be locally injected into tissues and releases a recombinant tissue inhibitor of MMPs (rTIMP-3) in response to MMP activity. Polysaccharides 37-51 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 Rattus norvegicus 162-169 24638056-2 2014 In order to understand cell proliferation and its association with COX-2 in HepG2 cells in the presence of ursolic acid (UA), viili exopolysaccharides (VEPS) and Astragalus polysaccharides (APS), the cell proliferation, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and metabolic malondialdehyde (MDA) of fatty acids, COX-2, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), as well as apoptotic morphology and rate were investigated. Polysaccharides 135-150 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 67-72 24878505-4 2014 ST3Gal III transfected Capan-1 cells exhibited higher SLe(x) and lower alpha2,6-sialic acid content on the glycans of their alpha2beta1 integrin molecules. Polysaccharides 107-114 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 24878505-8 2014 In conclusion, changes in the sialylation pattern of alpha2beta1 integrin and E-cadherin appear to influence the functional role of these two glycoproteins supporting the role of these glycans as an underlying mechanism regulating pancreatic cancer cell adhesion and invasion. Polysaccharides 185-192 cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 78-88 24681444-5 2014 We explored the conformations and dynamics of the polysaccharide repeating units from serotypes 19F and 19A, comparing free energy surfaces for glycosidic linkages with 100ns aqueous molecular dynamics simulations of the di- and trisaccharide components. Polysaccharides 50-64 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 104-107 24681444-8 2014 This suggests a probable conformational difference between the 19F and 19A polysaccharides, which may explain the low cross-protection of 19F vaccines against 19A disease. Polysaccharides 75-90 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 71-74 24681444-8 2014 This suggests a probable conformational difference between the 19F and 19A polysaccharides, which may explain the low cross-protection of 19F vaccines against 19A disease. Polysaccharides 75-90 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 159-162 24423494-2 2014 The WVP of SPI/La/polysaccharide films decreased when polysaccharides were added using the co-drying process, regardless of the type of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 54-69 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 11-14 24719335-7 2014 In addition, using pharmacological and genetic approaches, we demonstrate that glucosidase II (GII) mediates glycan trimming of TRPP2. Polysaccharides 109-115 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 128-133 24719335-10 2014 These results highlight the biological importance of N-linked glycosylation and GII-mediated glycan trimming in the control of biogenesis and stability of TRPP2. Polysaccharides 93-99 polycystin 2, transient receptor potential cation channel Mus musculus 155-160 24803430-3 2014 We have modified the ligand-binding region (EGF domains 11-13) of human Notch1 (hN1) with O-fucose and O-glucose glycans and shown by flow cytometry and surface plasmon resonance that the Fringe-catalyzed addition of GlcNAc to the O-fucose at T466 in EGF12 substantially increases binding to Jagged1 and Delta-like 1 (DLL1) ligands. Polysaccharides 113-120 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 24803430-3 2014 We have modified the ligand-binding region (EGF domains 11-13) of human Notch1 (hN1) with O-fucose and O-glucose glycans and shown by flow cytometry and surface plasmon resonance that the Fringe-catalyzed addition of GlcNAc to the O-fucose at T466 in EGF12 substantially increases binding to Jagged1 and Delta-like 1 (DLL1) ligands. Polysaccharides 113-120 Jupiter microtubule associated homolog 1 Homo sapiens 80-83 24183980-0 2014 Comment on "pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19(+)CD20(+)CD3(-)CD70(-)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)". Polysaccharides 25-39 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 129-133 24183980-0 2014 Comment on "pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19(+)CD20(+)CD3(-)CD70(-)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)". Polysaccharides 25-39 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 136-140 24183980-0 2014 Comment on "pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19(+)CD20(+)CD3(-)CD70(-)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)". Polysaccharides 25-39 CD70 molecule Homo sapiens 149-153 24183980-0 2014 Comment on "pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19(+)CD20(+)CD3(-)CD70(-)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)". Polysaccharides 25-39 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 156-160 24183980-0 2014 Comment on "pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19(+)CD20(+)CD3(-)CD70(-)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)". Polysaccharides 25-39 sialophorin Homo sapiens 169-173 24423494-2 2014 The WVP of SPI/La/polysaccharide films decreased when polysaccharides were added using the co-drying process, regardless of the type of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 54-68 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 11-14 24423494-3 2014 The tensile strength of SPI/La film was increased by the addition of polysaccharides, and the percentage elongation at break was increased by incorporating PGA using the co-drying process. Polysaccharides 69-84 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 24-27 24670657-5 2014 Cell walls of rescued med5a/5b ref8 plants instead contain a novel lignin consisting almost exclusively of p-hydroxyphenyl lignin subunits, and moreover exhibit substantially facilitated polysaccharide saccharification. Polysaccharides 187-201 cytochrome P450, family 98, subfamily A, polypeptide 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 24831810-4 2014 Accordingly, a series of in vitro assays conducted with purified Agl11-Agl14 showed these proteins to catalyze the stepwise conversion of glucose-1-phosphate to dTDP-rhamnose, the final sugar of the tetrasaccharide glycan. Polysaccharides 215-221 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 161-165 24746277-3 2014 Neurons engineered to display CS-E-enriched polysaccharides exhibited increased activation of neurotrophin-mediated signaling pathways and enhanced axonal growth. Polysaccharides 44-59 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 94-106 24828077-0 2014 Promiscuous glycan site recognition by antibodies to the high-mannose patch of gp120 broadens neutralization of HIV. Polysaccharides 12-18 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 79-84 24886259-0 2014 Polysaccharides from Liriopes Radix ameliorate streptozotocin-induced type I diabetic nephropathy via regulating NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 127-130 24692304-3 2014 We used glycosylated Ser-CCL1 that had been prepared by total chemical synthesis as a homogeneous compound containing an N-linked asialo biantennary nonasaccharide glycan moiety of defined covalent structure. Polysaccharides 164-170 C-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 24767986-5 2014 Rather than penetrating the glycan shield by using a single variable-region CDR loop, 8ANC195 inserted its entire heavy-chain variable domain into a gap to form a large interface with gp120 glycans and regions of the gp120 inner domain not contacted by other bNAbs. Polysaccharides 190-197 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 184-189 24589677-0 2014 Galectin-1-mediated cell adhesion, invasion and cell death in human anaplastic large cell lymphoma: regulatory roles of cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 133-140 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 24561026-3 2014 Activated AT also inhibits thrombin by forming a stable ternary complex of AT, thrombin, and a polysaccharide (requires at least an 18-mer/octadeca-mer polysaccharide). Polysaccharides 152-166 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 10-12 24561026-3 2014 Activated AT also inhibits thrombin by forming a stable ternary complex of AT, thrombin, and a polysaccharide (requires at least an 18-mer/octadeca-mer polysaccharide). Polysaccharides 152-166 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 27-35 24561026-3 2014 Activated AT also inhibits thrombin by forming a stable ternary complex of AT, thrombin, and a polysaccharide (requires at least an 18-mer/octadeca-mer polysaccharide). Polysaccharides 152-166 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 75-77 24561026-3 2014 Activated AT also inhibits thrombin by forming a stable ternary complex of AT, thrombin, and a polysaccharide (requires at least an 18-mer/octadeca-mer polysaccharide). Polysaccharides 95-109 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 10-12 24561026-3 2014 Activated AT also inhibits thrombin by forming a stable ternary complex of AT, thrombin, and a polysaccharide (requires at least an 18-mer/octadeca-mer polysaccharide). Polysaccharides 95-109 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 27-35 24628331-8 2014 Furthermore, we demonstrate that our approach employing tandem mass tag (TMT) and target N-linked glycopeptides of VTN is a useful tool for quantifying specific glycans in HCC plasma relative to normal plasma. Polysaccharides 161-168 vitronectin Homo sapiens 115-118 24589677-5 2014 alpha2,6-linked sialic acid may be involved in masking the effect of the interaction between galectin-1 and cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 121-128 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 93-103 24941846-0 2014 [Astragalus polysaccharides improved the cardiac function in Sjogren"s syndrome model rats based on keap 1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway: a mechanism exploration]. Polysaccharides 12-27 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 100-106 24687996-4 2014 The glycan effect on the protein fragmentation pattern was also investigated by comparing the fragmentation patterns of RNase B and its nonglycosylated analog RNase A. Polysaccharides 4-10 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 159-166 24375254-0 2014 Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) shRNA sensitizes Huaier polysaccharide (HP)-induced anti-metastatic potency via inactivating downstream P13K/Akt pathway as well as augmenting cell-mediated immune response. Polysaccharides 58-72 metadherin Homo sapiens 0-25 24375254-0 2014 Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) shRNA sensitizes Huaier polysaccharide (HP)-induced anti-metastatic potency via inactivating downstream P13K/Akt pathway as well as augmenting cell-mediated immune response. Polysaccharides 58-72 metadherin Homo sapiens 27-32 24375254-0 2014 Astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) shRNA sensitizes Huaier polysaccharide (HP)-induced anti-metastatic potency via inactivating downstream P13K/Akt pathway as well as augmenting cell-mediated immune response. Polysaccharides 58-72 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 24895481-0 2014 BRP, a polysaccharide fraction isolated from Boschniakia rossica, protects against galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide induced hepatic failure in mice. Polysaccharides 7-21 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 0-3 24895481-1 2014 The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of BRP, a polysaccharide fraction isolated from Boschniakia rossica, against galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide induced fulminant hepatic failure. Polysaccharides 79-93 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 72-75 24677090-0 2014 Polysaccharide from Inonotus obliquus inhibits migration and invasion in B16-F10 cells by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 via downregulation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 102-107 24677090-0 2014 Polysaccharide from Inonotus obliquus inhibits migration and invasion in B16-F10 cells by suppressing MMP-2 and MMP-9 via downregulation of NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 112-117 25180871-7 2014 These data implied that changes in specific glycan structures, such as aFuc, GlcNAc, GalNAc, mannose, bisecting GlcNAc and terminal beta1-4 Gal, may be involved in PLC carcinogenesis . Polysaccharides 44-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 132-139 24941846-0 2014 [Astragalus polysaccharides improved the cardiac function in Sjogren"s syndrome model rats based on keap 1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway: a mechanism exploration]. Polysaccharides 12-27 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 24623697-1 2014 RATIONALE: Glycan heterogeneity on recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO) product is considered to be one of the critical quality attributes, and similarity tests of glycan heterogeneities are required in the manufacturing process changes and developments of biosimilars. Polysaccharides 11-17 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 53-67 24623697-1 2014 RATIONALE: Glycan heterogeneity on recombinant human erythropoietin (rEPO) product is considered to be one of the critical quality attributes, and similarity tests of glycan heterogeneities are required in the manufacturing process changes and developments of biosimilars. Polysaccharides 11-17 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 69-73 24623697-3 2014 METHODS: The glycan heterogeneities of nine rEPO products (four innovator products and five biosimilar products) were distinguished by multivariate analysis (MVA) using the peak area ratios of each glycan to the total peak area of glycans in mass spectra obtained by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) of N-glycans from rEPOs. Polysaccharides 13-19 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 44-48 24623697-5 2014 Using PC values as indices, we were able to visualize and digitalize the glycan heterogeneities of each rEPO. Polysaccharides 73-79 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 104-108 24623697-6 2014 The characteristic glycans of each rEPO were also successfully identified by orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA), an MVA method, using the glycan profile data. Polysaccharides 19-26 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 24623697-6 2014 The characteristic glycans of each rEPO were also successfully identified by orthogonal partial least-squares discrimination analysis (OPLS-DA), an MVA method, using the glycan profile data. Polysaccharides 19-25 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 35-39 24752234-1 2014 The food-borne pathogen Listeria monocytogenes encodes two chitinases, ChiA and ChiB, which allow the bacterium to hydrolyze chitin, the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature. Polysaccharides 158-172 chitinase acidic Homo sapiens 71-75 24619407-8 2014 We show that levels of ManR and ASGR expression control the clearance rate for glycoproteins bearing recognized glycans. Polysaccharides 112-119 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Mus musculus 32-36 24619415-0 2014 The absence of core fucose up-regulates GnT-III and Wnt target genes: a possible mechanism for an adaptive response in terms of glycan function. Polysaccharides 128-134 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 Mus musculus 40-47 24627495-3 2014 The suspected role for the MAN1B1 gene product MAN1B1, also known as ER mannosidase I, is to function within the ER similar to the yeast ortholog Mns1p, which removes a terminal mannose unit to initiate a glycan-based ER-associated degradation (ERAD) signal. Polysaccharides 205-211 mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 24627495-3 2014 The suspected role for the MAN1B1 gene product MAN1B1, also known as ER mannosidase I, is to function within the ER similar to the yeast ortholog Mns1p, which removes a terminal mannose unit to initiate a glycan-based ER-associated degradation (ERAD) signal. Polysaccharides 205-211 mannosidase alpha class 1B member 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 24627495-3 2014 The suspected role for the MAN1B1 gene product MAN1B1, also known as ER mannosidase I, is to function within the ER similar to the yeast ortholog Mns1p, which removes a terminal mannose unit to initiate a glycan-based ER-associated degradation (ERAD) signal. Polysaccharides 205-211 mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 146-151 24619419-5 2014 Unexpectedly, these vesicles were also positive for galectin 3, suggesting that they were damaged and the membrane glycans became accessible to galectins to bind. Polysaccharides 115-122 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 52-62 24645849-4 2014 This is comparable to the strength of the natural 2G12-gp120 interaction, and is the strongest affinity achieved to date with constructs containing 3-5 glycans. Polysaccharides 152-159 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 24326249-4 2014 Key structural features revealed include galectin-3"s demonstration of a binding mode towards gangliosides distinct from that to the lacto/neolacto-glycosphingolipids, with its capacity for recognising the core beta-galactoside region being challenged when the core oligosaccharide epitope of ganglio-series glycosphingolipids (GM3) is embedded within particular higher-molecular-weight glycans. Polysaccharides 387-394 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 41-51 24705413-0 2014 The multifaceted effects of polysaccharides isolated from Dendrobium huoshanense on immune functions with the induction of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in monocytes. Polysaccharides 28-43 interleukin 1 receptor antagonist Mus musculus 158-164 25371572-4 2014 Polysaccharides from Gynostemma pentaphyllum (PGP), has been identified as one of the active ingredients responsible for its biological activities. Polysaccharides 0-15 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 46-49 25371572-6 2014 The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of polysaccharides from PGP on physical fatigue. Polysaccharides 60-75 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Rattus norvegicus 81-84 24616167-6 2014 Glycan arrays, including N-glycan structures with terminal Le(X) , were prepared by enzymatic extension of immobilized synthetic core structures with two recombinant glycosyltransferases. Polysaccharides 0-6 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 59-64 24415556-3 2014 UGGT1 is a well-documented enzyme which functions as a folding sensor in the endoplasmic reticulum, by the virtue of its ability to transfer a glucose residue to non-glucosylated high-mannose-type glycans of immature glycoproteins exhibiting non-native conformation. Polysaccharides 197-204 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 24447978-0 2014 TOP 1 and 2, polysaccharides from Taraxacum officinale, inhibit NFkappaB-mediated inflammation and accelerate Nrf2-induced antioxidative potential through the modulation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 13-28 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 64-72 24447978-0 2014 TOP 1 and 2, polysaccharides from Taraxacum officinale, inhibit NFkappaB-mediated inflammation and accelerate Nrf2-induced antioxidative potential through the modulation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 13-28 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 110-114 24447978-0 2014 TOP 1 and 2, polysaccharides from Taraxacum officinale, inhibit NFkappaB-mediated inflammation and accelerate Nrf2-induced antioxidative potential through the modulation of PI3K-Akt signaling pathway in RAW 264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 13-28 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 178-181 24658681-4 2014 One approach to broaden the conjugate vaccine coverage could be the conjugation of the polysaccharide to a pneumococcal protein such as PspA. Polysaccharides 87-101 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 136-140 24385226-13 2014 These results suggest a role for ABO glycans and glycosyltransferases in ARDS susceptibility. Polysaccharides 37-44 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 33-36 24415556-5 2014 This study aimed to reveal the property of human UGGT2 by using synthetic substrates such as fluorescently labeled glycans and N-glycosylated proteins. Polysaccharides 115-122 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 49-54 24415556-6 2014 The analysis, for the first time, revealed the glucosyltransferase activity of UGGT2, whose specificity was shown to be quite similar to UGGT1, in terms of both glycan specificity and preferential recognition of proteins having non-native conformations. Polysaccharides 161-167 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-84 24415556-6 2014 The analysis, for the first time, revealed the glucosyltransferase activity of UGGT2, whose specificity was shown to be quite similar to UGGT1, in terms of both glycan specificity and preferential recognition of proteins having non-native conformations. Polysaccharides 161-167 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 137-142 24508920-0 2014 In vitro and in vivo antioxidant activity of a fructan from the roots of Arctium lappa L. To explore new antioxidant resource from food, a water-soluble polysaccharide (ALP1) was extracted and purified from the roots of Arctium lappa L. (A. lappa L.) through hot water extraction followed by ethanol precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Polysaccharides 153-167 asparaginase like 1 Mus musculus 169-173 24418339-0 2014 Novel polysaccharide from Radix Cyathulae officinalis Kuan can improve immune response to ovalbumin in mice. Polysaccharides 6-20 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 90-99 24737672-3 2014 Here, we investigated the role of Arabidopsis thaliana class I alpha-mannosidases (MNS1 to MNS5) in glycan-dependent ERAD. Polysaccharides 100-106 alpha-mannosidase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 23581857-3 2014 In this work, we have investigated ARSA dynamics employing molecular dynamics simulations in response to (1) different pH"s, as, beyond its natural lysossomal environment, it has been recently identified in cytoplasmatic medium and (2) glycan occupancies, including its normal glycosylation state, presenting three high mannose-type oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 236-242 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 35-39 24105809-9 2014 In support of this, beta3GnT2 and GCNT2 co-transfection in HEK293T cells results in high levels of PLN expression on the cell surface and on adenylyl cyclase 3, a major carrier of PLN glycans in the OE. Polysaccharides 184-191 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 20-29 24105809-9 2014 In support of this, beta3GnT2 and GCNT2 co-transfection in HEK293T cells results in high levels of PLN expression on the cell surface and on adenylyl cyclase 3, a major carrier of PLN glycans in the OE. Polysaccharides 184-191 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 2 (I blood group) Homo sapiens 34-39 24343997-9 2014 Overall, our results suggest that UGE4 activity in d-galactose synthesis is required for the structure of cell wall polysaccharides and endomembrane organization. Polysaccharides 116-131 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 24737672-3 2014 Here, we investigated the role of Arabidopsis thaliana class I alpha-mannosidases (MNS1 to MNS5) in glycan-dependent ERAD. Polysaccharides 100-106 Glycosyl hydrolase family 47 protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 24651839-6 2014 Glycan profiling of IgA1 by the lectin microarray revealed an intense signal for Wisteria floribunda agglutinin (WFA). Polysaccharides 0-6 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 24635768-3 2014 The results revealed that KCG and LBG at 0.5-1.0% could respectively cause significant increases of both WHC and hardness of corresponding heat-induced myosin-polysaccharide gels (P < 0.05). Polysaccharides 159-173 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 152-158 24664110-0 2014 The pneumococcal polysaccharide capsule and pneumolysin differentially affect CXCL8 and IL-6 release from cells of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Polysaccharides 17-31 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 78-83 24664110-0 2014 The pneumococcal polysaccharide capsule and pneumolysin differentially affect CXCL8 and IL-6 release from cells of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Polysaccharides 17-31 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 88-92 24125569-4 2014 Polysaccharides capable of reducing cellular senescence and modulating life span via telomere and insulin pathways have also been found to have the potential to inhibit protein aggregation and aggregation-associated neurodegeneration. Polysaccharides 0-15 insulin Homo sapiens 98-105 24691064-3 2014 Polysaccharides from fresh and dried litchi pulp (denoted as LPF and LPD, respectively) were isolated, investigated by GC-MS, GPC and UV/IR spectrum analysis and their antitumor and immunomodulatory activities were evaluated in vitro. Polysaccharides 0-15 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 24667709-1 2014 Many pathogens produce the beta-(1-6)-linked poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG) surface polysaccharide that is being developed as a broadly protective antimicrobial vaccine. Polysaccharides 85-99 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 27-36 24651839-10 2014 Our results of analysis in the rare case of a patient with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease suggest that the formation of unusually polymerized IgA1 is caused by divergent mechanisms including multiple structural alterations of glycans, which contributes to IgA1 deposition and mesangium proliferation. Polysaccharides 240-247 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 24651839-10 2014 Our results of analysis in the rare case of a patient with monoclonal immunoglobulin deposition disease suggest that the formation of unusually polymerized IgA1 is caused by divergent mechanisms including multiple structural alterations of glycans, which contributes to IgA1 deposition and mesangium proliferation. Polysaccharides 240-247 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 270-274 24651839-7 2014 This signal was reduced by disrupting the native conformation of IgA1, suggesting that the distinct glycan profile was reflecting the conformational alteration of IgA1, including the glycan conformation detected as additional N-glycans on both the heavy and light chains. Polysaccharides 100-106 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 24593132-0 2014 A Polysaccharide isolated from the liquid culture of Lentinus edodes (Shiitake) mushroom mycelia containing black rice bran protects mice against salmonellosis through upregulation of the Th1 immune reaction. Polysaccharides 2-16 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 188-191 24651839-7 2014 This signal was reduced by disrupting the native conformation of IgA1, suggesting that the distinct glycan profile was reflecting the conformational alteration of IgA1, including the glycan conformation detected as additional N-glycans on both the heavy and light chains. Polysaccharides 100-106 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 24651839-7 2014 This signal was reduced by disrupting the native conformation of IgA1, suggesting that the distinct glycan profile was reflecting the conformational alteration of IgA1, including the glycan conformation detected as additional N-glycans on both the heavy and light chains. Polysaccharides 183-189 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 24651839-7 2014 This signal was reduced by disrupting the native conformation of IgA1, suggesting that the distinct glycan profile was reflecting the conformational alteration of IgA1, including the glycan conformation detected as additional N-glycans on both the heavy and light chains. Polysaccharides 183-189 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 24630721-1 2014 The hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP) generates uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) for glycan synthesis and O-linked GlcNAc (O-GlcNAc) protein modifications. Polysaccharides 109-115 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 97-103 24459148-1 2014 Fut7 encodes an alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase critical for biosynthesis of glycan ligands for all three selectins. Polysaccharides 73-79 fucosyltransferase 7 Mus musculus 0-4 24723981-3 2014 In the present study, we present an innovative SPECT diagnostic tool for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) produced from injectable polysaccharide microparticles radiolabeled with technetium 99m ((99m)Tc) and functionalized with fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide with the ability to target P-Selectin. Polysaccharides 130-144 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 290-300 24723981-11 2014 Histological studies revealed that functionalized radiolabeled polysaccharide microparticles were localized in the AAA wall, in the same location where P-Selectin was expressed. Polysaccharides 63-77 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 152-162 24459148-1 2014 Fut7 encodes an alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase critical for biosynthesis of glycan ligands for all three selectins. Polysaccharides 73-79 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 16-43 24527664-8 2014 Similarly altered glycosylation profiles were observed for the individual proteins IgG, with a decrease of digalactosylated biantennary glycans after delivery, and alpha1-antitrypsin, on which increased levels of triantennary glycans were observed during pregnancy. Polysaccharides 226-233 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 164-182 24422531-0 2014 Application of a glycoproteomics-based biomarker development method: alteration in glycan structure on colony stimulating factor 1 receptor as a possible glycobiomarker candidate for evaluation of liver cirrhosis. Polysaccharides 83-89 colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 103-139 24373178-6 2014 The binding of full-length MUB was confined to mucus via multiple interactions involving terminal sialylated mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 115-122 ubiquitin like 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 24608122-7 2014 Glycans of hLF influence the binding to E. faecalis, and EndoE-hydrolyzed hLF inhibits biofilm formation to lesser extent than intact hLF indicating that EndoE prevents the inhibition of biofilm. Polysaccharides 0-7 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 11-14 24131788-3 2014 A molecular switch, MBP317-347, originally designed to be a high-affinity switch for maltose and maltose-like polysaccharides, was demonstrated to be a low-affinity switch for glucose, that is, able to be activated by high concentrations (tens of millimolar) of glucose. Polysaccharides 110-125 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 20-23 24528726-2 2014 In order to explore the immunomodulatory effect of Houttuynia cordata Thunb., the water extract was studied and a polysaccharide HCP-2 with molecular weight of 60,000 Da was isolated by chromatography using DEAE Sepharose CL-6B and Sephacryl S-500 [corrected] HR columns. Polysaccharides 114-128 CYCS pseudogene 52 Homo sapiens 129-134 24528726-4 2014 HCP-2 was elucidated as a pectic polysaccharide with a linear chain of 1,4-linked alpha-D-galacturonic acid residues in which part of the 6-carboxyl groups were methyl esterified and part of 2-hydroxyl groups were acetylated. Polysaccharides 33-47 CYCS pseudogene 52 Homo sapiens 0-5 24239607-5 2014 Our results clearly demonstrate that DC-SIGN has a broader glycan specificity compared to DCIR, which interacts only with mannotriose, sulfo-Lewis(a), Lewis(b) and Lewis(a). Polysaccharides 59-65 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 37-44 24310166-3 2014 Our previous findings suggest that complex-type N-glycans on the class II major histocompatibility complex play an important role in antigen selection within antigen presenting cells (APCs) such that highly branched N-glycans promote polysaccharide (glycoantigen, GlyAg) presentation following Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-dependent antigen processing. Polysaccharides 234-248 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 294-314 24310166-3 2014 Our previous findings suggest that complex-type N-glycans on the class II major histocompatibility complex play an important role in antigen selection within antigen presenting cells (APCs) such that highly branched N-glycans promote polysaccharide (glycoantigen, GlyAg) presentation following Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-dependent antigen processing. Polysaccharides 234-248 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 316-320 24239607-2 2014 Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is one of the best-studied C-type lectin receptors expressed on DCs and its glycan specificity and functional requirements for ligand binding have been intensively investigated. Polysaccharides 166-172 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-79 24239607-2 2014 Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) is one of the best-studied C-type lectin receptors expressed on DCs and its glycan specificity and functional requirements for ligand binding have been intensively investigated. Polysaccharides 166-172 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 81-88 24336949-4 2014 Blocking the addition of NLGs or inhibiting initial glycan processing prevented the secretion of BMP-2. Polysaccharides 52-58 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-102 24352591-2 2014 Although whole/core glycan structures and carrier glycoproteins for the N-linked HNK-1 epitope have been studied, carrier glycoproteins and the biosynthetic pathway of the O-mannose-linked HNK-1 epitope have not been fully characterized. Polysaccharides 20-26 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 81-86 24352591-4 2014 The O-linked HNK-1 epitope on phosphacan almost disappeared due to the knockout of protein O-mannose beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1, an N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase essential for O-mannose-linked glycan synthesis, indicating that the reducing terminal of the O-linked HNK-1 is mannose. Polysaccharides 210-216 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 13-18 24262656-0 2014 Gene cloning and characterization of an alpha-amylase from Alteromonas macleodii B7 for Enteromorpha polysaccharide degradation. Polysaccharides 101-115 alpha-amylase Alteromonas macleodii ATCC 27126 40-53 24462389-3 2014 In this study, we reported that the activity of the polysaccharide LBPF4-OL, which was purified from LBP, is closely associated with the TLR4-MAPK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 52-66 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 137-141 24366413-1 2014 BACKGROUND: O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) is a glycan essential for fundamental cellular processes such as transcription/translation, nuclear transport, protein stability and protein-protein interactions. Polysaccharides 62-68 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 47-55 24558470-1 2014 Blood group-related glycans determining ABO and Lewis blood groups are known to function as attachment factors for most of the norovirus (NoV) strains. Polysaccharides 20-27 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 40-43 24471993-3 2014 For this purpose, the polysaccharide was dissolved in an ionic liquid, 1-buthyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (BMImCl), and dropped on the top of the hybrid cellulase-ADH-DPPC LB film. Polysaccharides 22-36 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 166-169 24398680-2 2014 These immunodeposits originate from circulating immune complexes consisting of anti-glycan antibodies bound to Gd-IgA1. Polysaccharides 84-90 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 24649404-0 2014 Ursolic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid, inhibits intracellular trafficking of proteins and induces accumulation of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 linked to high-mannose-type glycans in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 187-194 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 125-158 24649404-7 2014 Ursolic acid induced the accumulation of ICAM-1 in the endoplasmic reticulum, which was linked mainly to high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 24649404-9 2014 Thus, our results reveal that ursolic acid inhibits intracellular trafficking of proteins and induces the accumulation of ICAM-1 linked to high-mannose-type glycans in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 157-164 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 122-128 24389593-1 2014 Our primary objective was to determine whether administering the viscous and fermentable polysaccharide PolyGlycopleX (PGX) with metformin (MET) or sitagliptin/metformin (S/MET) reduces hyperglycemia in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats more so than monotherapy of each. Polysaccharides 89-103 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Rattus norvegicus 140-143 24507317-3 2014 One major fraction (LBP-1) was obtained by purifying the crude polysaccharides extracted from Lilii Bulbus. Polysaccharides 63-78 transcription factor CP2 Mus musculus 20-25 24328305-10 2014 However, a significant increase in both outer arm (alpha1-3) (p = 0.04) and core (alpha1-6) fucosylated glycans (p < 0.0001) was found on Z-AAT compared to M-AAT. Polysaccharides 104-111 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 82-90 24328305-10 2014 However, a significant increase in both outer arm (alpha1-3) (p = 0.04) and core (alpha1-6) fucosylated glycans (p < 0.0001) was found on Z-AAT compared to M-AAT. Polysaccharides 104-111 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 143-146 24393138-0 2014 Glycan analysis of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) directly from the intact glycoprotein by HR-ESI/TOF-MS. Glycans are important modulators of the biological function of proteins and are normally characterized from proteolytic glycopeptides or from (N-)glycans released enzymatically by glycosidase treatment or chemically by hydrazinolysis. Polysaccharides 0-6 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 19-44 24308486-9 2014 In contrast, myeloma IgE showed a higher abundance of triantennary and tetraantennary glycan structures and a low abundance of species with a bisecting N-acetylglucosamine. Polysaccharides 86-92 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 21-24 24393138-0 2014 Glycan analysis of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) directly from the intact glycoprotein by HR-ESI/TOF-MS. Glycans are important modulators of the biological function of proteins and are normally characterized from proteolytic glycopeptides or from (N-)glycans released enzymatically by glycosidase treatment or chemically by hydrazinolysis. Polysaccharides 0-6 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 24499211-9 2014 Mass spectrometry of transferrin showed a loss of complete N-glycans and the presence of truncated glycans lacking galactose. Polysaccharides 61-68 transferrin Homo sapiens 21-32 24393138-0 2014 Glycan analysis of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) directly from the intact glycoprotein by HR-ESI/TOF-MS. Glycans are important modulators of the biological function of proteins and are normally characterized from proteolytic glycopeptides or from (N-)glycans released enzymatically by glycosidase treatment or chemically by hydrazinolysis. Polysaccharides 107-114 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 19-44 24393138-0 2014 Glycan analysis of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) directly from the intact glycoprotein by HR-ESI/TOF-MS. Glycans are important modulators of the biological function of proteins and are normally characterized from proteolytic glycopeptides or from (N-)glycans released enzymatically by glycosidase treatment or chemically by hydrazinolysis. Polysaccharides 107-114 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 24393138-2 2014 Interpretation of isotopically resolved mass spectra of prostate specific antigen (PSA) using bioinformatics tools gives within a few hours the glycan compositions of 38 glycoforms. Polysaccharides 144-150 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 56-81 24393138-2 2014 Interpretation of isotopically resolved mass spectra of prostate specific antigen (PSA) using bioinformatics tools gives within a few hours the glycan compositions of 38 glycoforms. Polysaccharides 144-150 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 83-86 24328305-6 2014 In this study, we investigate whether the glycans present on Z-AAT differ to those found on M-AAT from healthy controls. Polysaccharides 42-49 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 24327294-5 2014 In this study, we built a three-dimensional (3D) model of glycosylated human BChE to investigate the influence of glycans on the PEGylation modification. Polysaccharides 114-121 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 77-81 24486647-5 2014 Recent developments in glycan microarray technology revolutionized analysis of GBP glycan interactions with significant implications in understanding the role of GBPs in host immunity. Polysaccharides 23-29 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 79-82 24486647-5 2014 Recent developments in glycan microarray technology revolutionized analysis of GBP glycan interactions with significant implications in understanding the role of GBPs in host immunity. Polysaccharides 83-89 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 79-82 24424878-6 2014 Enzymes able to generate intra- and intermolecular crosslinks between proteins and/or polysaccharides will be reviewed and specific reactions catalyzed by, e.g., transglutaminase, laccase, tyrosinase, sulfhydryl oxidase, glucose oxidase, lipoxygenase, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and lysyl oxidase will be highlighted. Polysaccharides 86-101 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 189-199 24316254-1 2014 In this study, we investigated the effect of a polysaccharide purified from the seeds of Plantago asiatica L. (PLP-2) on the phenotypic and functional maturation of murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) and relevant mechanisms. Polysaccharides 47-61 proteolipid protein 2 Mus musculus 111-116 24516685-4 2014 METHODOLOGY: Here we report the evaluation in mice of a conjugate vaccine for cholera (OSP:TThc) made from V. cholerae O1 Ogawa O-Specific Polysaccharide-core (OSP) and recombinant tetanus toxoid heavy chain fragment (TThc). Polysaccharides 139-153 claudin 11 Mus musculus 87-90 24516685-4 2014 METHODOLOGY: Here we report the evaluation in mice of a conjugate vaccine for cholera (OSP:TThc) made from V. cholerae O1 Ogawa O-Specific Polysaccharide-core (OSP) and recombinant tetanus toxoid heavy chain fragment (TThc). Polysaccharides 139-153 claudin 11 Mus musculus 160-163 24498414-4 2014 In this study, we determined the crystal structure of ERGIC-53-CRD in complex with their binding partner, MCFD2 and the alpha1,2 mannotriose which corresponds to the trisaccharide of the D1 arm of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 215-222 lectin, mannose binding 1 Homo sapiens 54-62 24498414-4 2014 In this study, we determined the crystal structure of ERGIC-53-CRD in complex with their binding partner, MCFD2 and the alpha1,2 mannotriose which corresponds to the trisaccharide of the D1 arm of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 215-222 multiple coagulation factor deficiency 2, ER cargo receptor complex subunit Homo sapiens 106-111 24498414-4 2014 In this study, we determined the crystal structure of ERGIC-53-CRD in complex with their binding partner, MCFD2 and the alpha1,2 mannotriose which corresponds to the trisaccharide of the D1 arm of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 215-222 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 120-128 24090571-4 2014 Our observation that the LCCL-domains of CRISPLD2 are specific for the toxic lipid A moiety of the endotoxin suggests that it may block the interaction between endotoxins and the host endotoxin receptors without interfering with the development of antibacterial immunity against the polysaccharide moiety of LPS. Polysaccharides 283-297 cysteine rich secretory protein LCCL domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 41-49 24778281-4 2014 Changes in glycan moieties contribute to MUC1 immunogenicity and can modify the interactions of tumor cells with antigen-presenting cells such as dendritic cells that would affect the overall antitumor immune response. Polysaccharides 11-17 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 41-45 24778281-6 2014 In fact, MUC1 carried by microvesicles translocates from the endolysosomal/HLA-II to the HLA-I compartment and is presented by dendritic cells to MUC1-specific CD8(+) T cells stimulating IFN-gamma responses, whereas the soluble MUC1 is retained in the endolysosomal/HLA-II compartment independently by the glycan moieties and by the modality of internalization (receptor-mediated or non-receptor mediated). Polysaccharides 306-312 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 9-13 24778281-6 2014 In fact, MUC1 carried by microvesicles translocates from the endolysosomal/HLA-II to the HLA-I compartment and is presented by dendritic cells to MUC1-specific CD8(+) T cells stimulating IFN-gamma responses, whereas the soluble MUC1 is retained in the endolysosomal/HLA-II compartment independently by the glycan moieties and by the modality of internalization (receptor-mediated or non-receptor mediated). Polysaccharides 306-312 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 146-150 24778281-6 2014 In fact, MUC1 carried by microvesicles translocates from the endolysosomal/HLA-II to the HLA-I compartment and is presented by dendritic cells to MUC1-specific CD8(+) T cells stimulating IFN-gamma responses, whereas the soluble MUC1 is retained in the endolysosomal/HLA-II compartment independently by the glycan moieties and by the modality of internalization (receptor-mediated or non-receptor mediated). Polysaccharides 306-312 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 146-150 24242364-6 2014 However, other studies demonstrated that the position of sulfate groups is also critical for high-affinity binding of the polysaccharides to fibronectin. Polysaccharides 122-137 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 141-152 24299844-3 2014 Our results demonstrated that polysaccharides markedly promoted the cytotoxicity of NK cells by enhancing IFN-gamma and perforin secretion and increasing the expression of the activating receptor NKp30 under normal conditions. Polysaccharides 30-45 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 106-115 24684110-0 2014 [Effects of electroacupuncture intervention combined with polysaccharide of Gastrodia elata Blume on expression of nestin and cytokines of neural stem cells in the dentate gyrus of cerebral ischemia rats]. Polysaccharides 58-72 nestin Rattus norvegicus 115-121 24731418-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of the polysaccharide from various Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) type and clinical strains in inducing THP-1 cells to produce cytokines interleukin(IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-alpha, in order to analyze the immunogenicity of Pg polysaccharide components and the virulence-associated factors of this periodontal pathogen. Polysaccharides 41-55 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 170-191 24731418-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of the polysaccharide from various Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) type and clinical strains in inducing THP-1 cells to produce cytokines interleukin(IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-alpha, in order to analyze the immunogenicity of Pg polysaccharide components and the virulence-associated factors of this periodontal pathogen. Polysaccharides 41-55 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 193-197 24731418-1 2014 OBJECTIVE: To compare the ability of the polysaccharide from various Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) type and clinical strains in inducing THP-1 cells to produce cytokines interleukin(IL)-1beta, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-alpha, in order to analyze the immunogenicity of Pg polysaccharide components and the virulence-associated factors of this periodontal pathogen. Polysaccharides 41-55 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 203-235 24731418-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Polysaccharide extracted from Pg could induced the THP-1 cells to secrete the cytokines of IL-1beta, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 13-27 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 104-112 24731418-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Polysaccharide extracted from Pg could induced the THP-1 cells to secrete the cytokines of IL-1beta, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 13-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 114-118 24731418-8 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Polysaccharide extracted from Pg could induced the THP-1 cells to secrete the cytokines of IL-1beta, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 13-27 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-132 24374641-3 2014 Overall, a simple route to achieve the biological relevant NAG-NAM is presented, which may serve as a conceptual framework in the designing of synthetic strategies of different natural and non-natural polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 201-216 SH3 and cysteine rich domain 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 23917429-5 2014 This was confirmed with lectin affinity assays that revealed glycan attachment on the alpha1, alpha4, and beta1-3 GABAAR subunits. Polysaccharides 61-67 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 86-100 23917429-5 2014 This was confirmed with lectin affinity assays that revealed glycan attachment on the alpha1, alpha4, and beta1-3 GABAAR subunits. Polysaccharides 61-67 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 106-113 24047103-4 2014 Polysaccharides from Cordyceps sinensis (CSP) have been identified as active ingredients responsible for its biological activities. Polysaccharides 0-15 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Mus musculus 41-44 24299844-3 2014 Our results demonstrated that polysaccharides markedly promoted the cytotoxicity of NK cells by enhancing IFN-gamma and perforin secretion and increasing the expression of the activating receptor NKp30 under normal conditions. Polysaccharides 30-45 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Homo sapiens 196-201 24299844-4 2014 Meanwhile polysaccharides can enhance NK cell function under SMG conditions by restoring the expression of the activating receptor NKG2D and reducing the early apoptosis and late apoptosis/necrosis. Polysaccharides 10-25 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 131-136 24299844-5 2014 Moreover, the antibody neutralization test showed that CR3 may be the critical receptor involved in polysaccharides induced NK cells activation. Polysaccharides 100-115 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 24473128-2 2014 The GP1 subunit contains two heavily glycosylated domains, the glycan cap and the mucin-like domain (MLD). Polysaccharides 63-69 GTP binding protein 1 Mus musculus 4-7 24473128-11 2014 In total, our results provide evidence that the conserved N-linked glycans on the EBOV GP1 core protect GP from antibody neutralization despite the negative impact the glycans have on viral entry efficiency. Polysaccharides 67-74 GTP binding protein 1 Mus musculus 87-90 24365146-7 2014 Thus p22(phox) directly contributes to Nox1 activation in a glycosylation-independent manner, besides its significant role in Nox1 glycan maturation. Polysaccharides 131-137 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 Homo sapiens 5-8 24475039-2 2014 A novel polysaccharide (called SC-2) was isolated from SC of MW 841 kDa, which exhibited a protein-to-polysaccharide ratio of 0.4089, and showed a characteristic FTIR spectrum of a peptidoglycan. Polysaccharides 8-22 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 31-35 24475039-2 2014 A novel polysaccharide (called SC-2) was isolated from SC of MW 841 kDa, which exhibited a protein-to-polysaccharide ratio of 0.4089, and showed a characteristic FTIR spectrum of a peptidoglycan. Polysaccharides 102-116 trans-2,3-enoyl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 31-35 24465697-2 2014 We report here the effects of the prebiotic polysaccharide inulin and its hydrolysed form FOS on this bacterium. Polysaccharides 44-58 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 90-93 24054254-0 2014 Protective effects of Ziyang tea polysaccharides on CCl4-induced oxidative liver damage in mice. Polysaccharides 33-48 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 52-56 24445261-0 2014 Re-evaluation of binding properties of recombinant lymphocyte receptors NKR-P1A and CD69 to chemically synthesized glycans and peptides. Polysaccharides 115-122 killer cell lectin like receptor B1 Homo sapiens 72-79 24445261-0 2014 Re-evaluation of binding properties of recombinant lymphocyte receptors NKR-P1A and CD69 to chemically synthesized glycans and peptides. Polysaccharides 115-122 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 84-88 24184502-12 2014 The data demonstrated that remodeling of glycans by GnT-III mediated bisect glycosylation, contributes to the membranous retention of E-cadherin by 5-ASA; facilitating intercellular adhesion. Polysaccharides 41-48 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3 Mus musculus 52-59 24184502-12 2014 The data demonstrated that remodeling of glycans by GnT-III mediated bisect glycosylation, contributes to the membranous retention of E-cadherin by 5-ASA; facilitating intercellular adhesion. Polysaccharides 41-48 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 134-144 24054266-2 2014 To improve the stability of anthocyanins in neutral to weakly acidic pH region, effects of metal cations and polysaccharides on the colour stability of cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) were examined by ultraviolet-visible and resonance Raman spectroscopies. Polysaccharides 109-124 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 152-177 25151377-2 2014 Among brain-specific glycans in mammals, we focus on human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) and related Cat-315 epitopes, which can be detected using specific antibodies. Polysaccharides 21-28 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 25300539-5 2014 Recently, several marine polysaccharides such alginate, porphyran, fucoidan, and chitin and its derivatives have been found as modulators of allergic responses due to enhancing innate immune system, altering Th1/Th2 balance, inhibiting IgE production, and suppressing mast cell degranulation. Polysaccharides 25-40 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 208-211 24558328-1 2014 Cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes are believed to encode enzymes for the synthesis of cell wall matrix polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 105-120 cellulose synthase like Arabidopsis thaliana 0-23 24558328-1 2014 Cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes are believed to encode enzymes for the synthesis of cell wall matrix polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 105-120 cellulose synthase like Arabidopsis thaliana 25-28 24252697-2 2014 Ganoderma formosanum is a native Ganoderma species isolated in Taiwan, and we have previously demonstrated that PS-F2, a polysaccharide fraction purified from the submerged culture broth of G. formosanum, exhibits immunostimulatory properties in macrophages. Polysaccharides 121-135 transporter 2, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 112-117 24314667-2 2014 This is generally attributed to masking of sensitive epitopes by the V1/V2 domain and/or glycans situated at various positions in Env. Polysaccharides 89-96 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 130-133 24332541-7 2014 Cross-species gene addition experiments demonstrate that recipients can grow on a polysaccharide if the producer-derived glycoside hydrolase, responsible for PBP generation, is provided. Polysaccharides 82-96 dedicator of cytokinesis 3 Homo sapiens 158-161 25151377-3 2014 It is known that the HNK-1 epitope is expressed on N- and O-mannosylated glycans and that Cat-315 mAb preferentially recognizes the HNK-1 epitope on brain-specific "branched O-mannose glycan." Polysaccharides 73-80 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 21-26 24377566-3 2014 We show here that Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP), a major active component in Dong quai (Chinese Angelica sinensis), effectively inhibited human AML CD34+CD38? Polysaccharides 36-50 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 157-161 24377566-3 2014 We show here that Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP), a major active component in Dong quai (Chinese Angelica sinensis), effectively inhibited human AML CD34+CD38? Polysaccharides 36-50 CD38 molecule Homo sapiens 162-166 24274474-2 2014 The intended grafting of the PAM chains on polysaccharide backbone was confirmed through standard physicochemical characterization techniques, namely intrinsic viscosity measurement, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, elemental analysis (C, H, N and O), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies. Polysaccharides 43-57 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 29-32 25300119-3 2014 The recent data on the effect of the extracts and sulfated polysaccharides of seaweed on the functional activity of the liver with injuries induced by CCl4, some drugs (paracetamol, diclofenac), N-nitrosocompounds, aflatoxin are presented in the review. Polysaccharides 59-74 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 151-155 24274552-2 2014 Sulfated polysaccharides protected RAW264.7 cells from oxidative damage and apoptosis induced by H2O2 by protecting the cellular structure; improving the activity of antioxidant enzymes, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px); and inhibiting caspase-3 activation and DNA fragmentation. Polysaccharides 9-24 caspase 3 Mus musculus 274-283 24274507-0 2014 Purification of a fucoidan from kelp polysaccharide and its inhibitory kinetics for tyrosinase. Polysaccharides 37-51 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 84-94 24274568-2 2014 Two polysaccharides (PMP-1 and PMP-2) were identified as homogeneous in molecular weight with HPLC. Polysaccharides 4-19 peripheral myelin protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-36 24274513-1 2014 In the present study, the extraction, purification and characterization of polysaccharides from Hawk mature leaf tea (HMP) were investigated. Polysaccharides 75-90 inner membrane mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 118-121 24336744-0 2014 SGP-2, an acidic polysaccharide from Sarcandra glabra, inhibits proliferation and migration of human osteosarcoma cells. Polysaccharides 17-31 clusterin Homo sapiens 0-5 23723009-6 2014 Multiple molecular sites of ASICs are distinctly affected in T1D, probably due to particular steric constraints for glycans accessibility to the active site: (i) ASIC1 current inactivates faster, while ASIC2 is slower; (ii) PcTx1 partly reverts diabetes effects against ASIC1- and ASIC2-inactivations; (iii) APETx2 maintains unaltered potency against ASIC3 current amplitude, but slows ASIC3 inactivation. Polysaccharides 116-123 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 162-167 23723009-6 2014 Multiple molecular sites of ASICs are distinctly affected in T1D, probably due to particular steric constraints for glycans accessibility to the active site: (i) ASIC1 current inactivates faster, while ASIC2 is slower; (ii) PcTx1 partly reverts diabetes effects against ASIC1- and ASIC2-inactivations; (iii) APETx2 maintains unaltered potency against ASIC3 current amplitude, but slows ASIC3 inactivation. Polysaccharides 116-123 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 2 Mus musculus 202-207 23723009-6 2014 Multiple molecular sites of ASICs are distinctly affected in T1D, probably due to particular steric constraints for glycans accessibility to the active site: (i) ASIC1 current inactivates faster, while ASIC2 is slower; (ii) PcTx1 partly reverts diabetes effects against ASIC1- and ASIC2-inactivations; (iii) APETx2 maintains unaltered potency against ASIC3 current amplitude, but slows ASIC3 inactivation. Polysaccharides 116-123 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 1 Mus musculus 270-275 23723009-6 2014 Multiple molecular sites of ASICs are distinctly affected in T1D, probably due to particular steric constraints for glycans accessibility to the active site: (i) ASIC1 current inactivates faster, while ASIC2 is slower; (ii) PcTx1 partly reverts diabetes effects against ASIC1- and ASIC2-inactivations; (iii) APETx2 maintains unaltered potency against ASIC3 current amplitude, but slows ASIC3 inactivation. Polysaccharides 116-123 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 3 Mus musculus 351-356 23723009-6 2014 Multiple molecular sites of ASICs are distinctly affected in T1D, probably due to particular steric constraints for glycans accessibility to the active site: (i) ASIC1 current inactivates faster, while ASIC2 is slower; (ii) PcTx1 partly reverts diabetes effects against ASIC1- and ASIC2-inactivations; (iii) APETx2 maintains unaltered potency against ASIC3 current amplitude, but slows ASIC3 inactivation. Polysaccharides 116-123 acid-sensing (proton-gated) ion channel 3 Mus musculus 386-391 24014058-5 2014 Seventeen N-glycans, including 11 glycans (1 core structure and 10 complex-type oligosaccharides), that commonly exist in ovotransferrin and ovomucoid were identified. Polysaccharides 12-19 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 122-136 24014058-5 2014 Seventeen N-glycans, including 11 glycans (1 core structure and 10 complex-type oligosaccharides), that commonly exist in ovotransferrin and ovomucoid were identified. Polysaccharides 12-19 serine peptidase inhibitor, Kazal type 7 (putative) Gallus gallus 141-150 24056723-4 2014 The preeminent technique for defining specificity is glycan array screening, in which a glycan-binding protein (GBP) can be simultaneously screened against multiple glycans. Polysaccharides 53-59 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 88-110 24056723-4 2014 The preeminent technique for defining specificity is glycan array screening, in which a glycan-binding protein (GBP) can be simultaneously screened against multiple glycans. Polysaccharides 53-59 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 112-115 24056723-4 2014 The preeminent technique for defining specificity is glycan array screening, in which a glycan-binding protein (GBP) can be simultaneously screened against multiple glycans. Polysaccharides 165-172 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 112-115 24056723-5 2014 Glycan array screening has provided unparalleled insight into GBP specificity, but data interpretation suffers from difficulties in identifying false-negative binding arising from altered glycan presentation, associated with the linker used to conjugate the glycan to the surface. Polysaccharides 0-6 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 62-65 24654772-2 2014 The purified polysaccharide AP1-1 was obtained from PE by macroporous adsorption resin chromatography, DEAE cellulose chromatography, and Sephadex gel chromatography; the homogeneity and the molecular weight of AP1-1 were determined by gel filtration; and the acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, and NMR analysis were used to analyze the chemical structure of AP1-1. Polysaccharides 13-27 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 28-33 24654772-2 2014 The purified polysaccharide AP1-1 was obtained from PE by macroporous adsorption resin chromatography, DEAE cellulose chromatography, and Sephadex gel chromatography; the homogeneity and the molecular weight of AP1-1 were determined by gel filtration; and the acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, and NMR analysis were used to analyze the chemical structure of AP1-1. Polysaccharides 13-27 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 211-216 24654772-2 2014 The purified polysaccharide AP1-1 was obtained from PE by macroporous adsorption resin chromatography, DEAE cellulose chromatography, and Sephadex gel chromatography; the homogeneity and the molecular weight of AP1-1 were determined by gel filtration; and the acid hydrolysis, periodate oxidation, Smith degradation, and NMR analysis were used to analyze the chemical structure of AP1-1. Polysaccharides 13-27 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 211-216 24654772-3 2014 The result showed that AP1-1 was a homogeneous polysaccharide, whose relative molecular weight was 9.97 x 10(4). Polysaccharides 47-61 JunB proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 23-28 24286246-3 2014 Heparanase is the sole mammalian enzyme (endo-beta-d-glucuronidase) degrading heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycan, key polysaccharide of the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 118-132 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 46-66 25152896-4 2014 Gd-IgA1 is recognized as an autoantigen in susceptible individuals by anti-glycan autoantibodies, resulting in immune complexes that may ultimately deposit in the kidney and induce glomerular injury. Polysaccharides 75-81 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 3-7 24723960-1 2014 Recently studies performed on mushroom isolated polysaccharides demonstrated that beta -(1,3)-glucan may affect the balance of Th1/Th2 cell response. Polysaccharides 48-63 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 127-130 24642659-1 2014 BACKGROUND: Fever, leukocytosis, and large local reactions following the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PS23) have been described only in isolated case reports in the adult literature. Polysaccharides 86-100 protein S Homo sapiens 110-114 24218480-3 2014 Using a synthetic polysaccharide antigen, it has previously been shown that TACI is critical for T cell-independent antibody responses. Polysaccharides 18-32 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 76-80 24218480-8 2014 In contrast, TACI-deficient mice immunized with heat-killed type 3 serotype pneumococcus cells are impaired in generating pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific responses and succumb to challenge with live type 3 serotype pneumococcus, indicating that TACI is required for T cell-independent antibody responses to bacterial-associated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 135-149 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 13-17 24218480-8 2014 In contrast, TACI-deficient mice immunized with heat-killed type 3 serotype pneumococcus cells are impaired in generating pneumococcal polysaccharide-specific responses and succumb to challenge with live type 3 serotype pneumococcus, indicating that TACI is required for T cell-independent antibody responses to bacterial-associated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 333-348 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 13-17 24335201-3 2014 CFH, in conjunction with other factors, regulates complement activation in host tissues, and the Y402H polymorphism has been found to alter the protein"s specificity for heparan sulphate (HS) - a complex polysaccharide found ubiquitously in mammals. Polysaccharides 204-218 complement factor H Homo sapiens 0-3 24336744-1 2014 An acidic polysaccharide (SGP-2), with a molecular weight of 1880 kDa, was purified from the defatted whole-plant of Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Polysaccharides 10-24 clusterin Homo sapiens 26-31 25188662-5 2014 Notably, Gal1 adheres selectively to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through glycan-dependent mechanisms, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 100-106 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 25048016-0 2014 Anti-tumor effect of polysaccharides from Scutellaria barbata D. Don on the 95-D xenograft model via inhibition of the C-met pathway. Polysaccharides 21-36 MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 119-124 24173215-2 2014 Glycan microarray analysis reveals that both viruses exhibit a strong shift toward binding to "human-type" alpha2-6 sialosides but with notable differences in fine specificity. Polysaccharides 0-6 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 107-115 25188662-5 2014 Notably, Gal1 adheres selectively to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through glycan-dependent mechanisms, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 100-106 neuropilin 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 25188662-5 2014 Notably, Gal1 adheres selectively to the NRP-1/PlexinA4 receptor complex in injured neurons through glycan-dependent mechanisms, interrupts the Sema3A pathway and contributes to axonal regeneration and locomotor recovery after SCI. Polysaccharides 100-106 plexin A4 Homo sapiens 47-55 25117229-2 2014 Here, we describe the use of the virus itself as a specific antibody coupled to enzymes (virus with neuraminidase spikes) for determining its binding specificity to glycans, a strategy that reduces not only the cost but also the tedious steps of adding primary and secondary antibodies and washing between each step. Polysaccharides 165-172 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 100-113 24085812-12 2014 The glycan structural analysis of PON1 by MS/MS identified a biantennary fucosylated glycan modification consisting of a core + 2HexNAc + 1Fuc at increased levels in the sera of patients with SCLC. Polysaccharides 4-10 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 24947385-3 2014 Using a fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique, we investigated the role of glycan structure on the internalization of insulin-responsive glucose transporter GLUT4. Polysaccharides 86-92 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 168-173 24085812-12 2014 The glycan structural analysis of PON1 by MS/MS identified a biantennary fucosylated glycan modification consisting of a core + 2HexNAc + 1Fuc at increased levels in the sera of patients with SCLC. Polysaccharides 85-91 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 24292068-3 2014 Here, we show that increasing sialylated glycans on cancer cells inhibits human natural killer (NK) cell activation through the recruitment of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 7 (Siglec-7). Polysaccharides 41-48 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 143-191 24292068-3 2014 Here, we show that increasing sialylated glycans on cancer cells inhibits human natural killer (NK) cell activation through the recruitment of sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 7 (Siglec-7). Polysaccharides 41-48 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 193-201 24217250-0 2013 Common polymorphisms in human langerin change specificity for glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 62-68 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 30-38 23922174-0 2014 Antitumor activity of a polysaccharide fraction from Laminaria japonica on U14 cervical carcinoma-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 24-38 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 14C Mus musculus 75-78 24076340-0 2013 Co-delivery of viral proteins and a TLR7 agonist from polysaccharide nanocapsules: a needle-free vaccination strategy. Polysaccharides 54-68 toll-like receptor 7 Mus musculus 36-40 24717697-8 2014 Whole and whole lactose-free milk produced lower biomass and less insoluble polysaccharides than the other treatments in enamel and dentin (P<.05). Polysaccharides 76-91 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 29-33 24217250-2 2013 Langerin binds a diverse range of carbohydrates including high mannose structures, fucosylated blood group antigens, and glycans with terminal 6-sulfated galactose. Polysaccharides 121-128 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 0-8 24217250-8 2013 Langerin with Asp-288 and Ile-313 shows no binding to 6SO4-Gal-terminated glycans and increased binding to GlcNAc-terminated structures, but overall decreased binding to glycans. Polysaccharides 170-177 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 0-8 24367694-4 2013 We found that PLMs activate caspase-1 in murine macrophage cell line J774 independent of the glycan chain length although IL-1beta secretion is more intense with long glycan chain. Polysaccharides 167-173 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 122-130 24379273-10 2013 The receptor site for the EBA-140 ligand was suggested to be a cluster of N-and O-linked sialylated glycans on the GPC molecule, whose conformation is dependent on the polypeptide chain region composed of amino acid residues 36-63. Polysaccharides 100-107 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 115-118 24161263-0 2013 Glycan structure determinants for cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor binding and cellular uptake of a recombinant protein. Polysaccharides 0-6 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 34-81 24161263-7 2013 These results demonstrate that the phosphorylated dimannose moiety appears to be the minimal structure determinant for enhanced CI-MPR binding and that the orientation of the glycan is critical for maximum receptor interaction. Polysaccharides 175-181 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 128-134 24344650-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The differentiation resp. death of human monocytic THP-1 cells induced by polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Phellinus linteus, Agaricus bisporus and Agaricus brasiliensis have been studied. Polysaccharides 86-100 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 63-68 24344650-3 2013 METHODS: THP-1 cells were treated with different polysaccharide extracts of mushrooms and controls. Polysaccharides 49-63 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 9-14 24344650-7 2013 RESULTS: P. linteus polysaccharide extracts induced dose-dependent apoptosis of THP-1 cells within 24 h, while A. bisporus and A. brasiliensis polysaccharide extracts caused differentiation into macrophages. Polysaccharides 20-34 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 80-85 24344650-13 2013 CONCLUSIONS: P. linteus polysaccharide extracts caused apoptosis of THP-1 monocytes while A. bisporus and A. brasiliensis polysaccharide extracts caused these cells to differentiate into macrophages. Polysaccharides 24-38 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 24329421-7 2013 Biochemical (LPO, SOD and CAT) and histological evaluation (p < 0.01) confirmed the anti-hepatotoxic and antioxidant property of crude polysaccharide against d-Gal-induced elevation of LPO and infiltration of inflammatory cells into liver tissue. Polysaccharides 138-152 catalase Rattus norvegicus 26-29 23993501-1 2013 This study was to examine the hepatoprotective effects of polysaccharides from green tea of Huangshan Maofeng (HMTP) against CCl4-induced oxidative damage in mice. Polysaccharides 58-73 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 125-129 24227777-0 2013 Polysaccharide-specific memory B cells generated by conjugate vaccines in humans conform to the CD27+IgG+ isotype-switched memory B Cell phenotype and require contact-dependent signals from bystander T cells activated by bacterial proteins to differentiate into plasma cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 96-100 24307362-3 2013 To enable future binding studies of mucin glycan and glycopeptide probes, a method that gives flexible and efficient access to all common mucin core-glycosylated amino acids was developed. Polysaccharides 42-48 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 36-41 24106205-4 2013 We have characterized terminal glycan expression on platelet-VWF. Polysaccharides 31-37 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 61-64 24335029-1 2013 In this issue of Blood, McGrath et al show that the terminal glycan structures of platelet von Willebrand factor (VWF) are markedly different compared with such structures present on plasma VWF.1 Unexpectedly, these differences endow platelet VWF with a specific resistance against proteolysis by the VWF-cleaving protease ADAMTS13, thereby potentially increasing the hemostatic potential of platelet VWF during the formation of platelet-rich thrombi. Polysaccharides 61-67 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 91-112 24335029-1 2013 In this issue of Blood, McGrath et al show that the terminal glycan structures of platelet von Willebrand factor (VWF) are markedly different compared with such structures present on plasma VWF.1 Unexpectedly, these differences endow platelet VWF with a specific resistance against proteolysis by the VWF-cleaving protease ADAMTS13, thereby potentially increasing the hemostatic potential of platelet VWF during the formation of platelet-rich thrombi. Polysaccharides 61-67 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 114-117 24340011-12 2013 Finally, we demonstrated that endocan could stimulate the migration and invasion ability of endothelial cells and this activity of endocan was dependent on the glycan moiety and the phenylalanine-rich region of endocan. Polysaccharides 160-166 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 30-37 24100026-0 2013 Glycan-dependent and -independent interactions contribute to cellular substrate recruitment by calreticulin. Polysaccharides 0-6 calreticulin Homo sapiens 95-107 24100026-4 2013 Although both interactions involve the glycan-binding site or its vicinity, the arm-like proline-rich (P-) domain of calreticulin contributes to binding non/deglycosylated proteins. Polysaccharides 39-45 calreticulin Homo sapiens 117-129 24100026-8 2013 Substrate sequestration in the cleft between the glycan-binding site and P-domain is a likely mechanism for calreticulin-assisted protein folding. Polysaccharides 49-55 calreticulin Homo sapiens 108-120 24324808-8 2013 Among glycan traits with low heritability probe cg08392591 maps to a CpG island 5" from the ANKRD11 gene, a p53 activator on chromosome 16. Polysaccharides 6-12 ankyrin repeat domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 92-99 24324808-8 2013 Among glycan traits with low heritability probe cg08392591 maps to a CpG island 5" from the ANKRD11 gene, a p53 activator on chromosome 16. Polysaccharides 6-12 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 108-111 24340011-12 2013 Finally, we demonstrated that endocan could stimulate the migration and invasion ability of endothelial cells and this activity of endocan was dependent on the glycan moiety and the phenylalanine-rich region of endocan. Polysaccharides 160-166 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 131-138 24340011-12 2013 Finally, we demonstrated that endocan could stimulate the migration and invasion ability of endothelial cells and this activity of endocan was dependent on the glycan moiety and the phenylalanine-rich region of endocan. Polysaccharides 160-166 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 131-138 23708323-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Endothelial-cell-specific molecule-1 or endocan is a proteoglycan with tumorigenic activity through both its glycan and protein cores. Polysaccharides 73-79 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 14-50 24142515-9 2013 Diminished steady-state levels of glycan-deficient ABCA3 isoforms were rescued by treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132. Polysaccharides 34-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3 Homo sapiens 51-56 23708323-1 2013 INTRODUCTION: Endothelial-cell-specific molecule-1 or endocan is a proteoglycan with tumorigenic activity through both its glycan and protein cores. Polysaccharides 73-79 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 54-61 23979800-4 2013 Some of the recombinant mannosidases were demonstrably active towards oligomannosidic glycans, specifically, the Co(II)-requiring ManIIb, two "acidic" mannosidases and the class I mas-1 mannosidase. Polysaccharides 86-93 alpha-Mannosidase class II b Drosophila melanogaster 130-136 23850176-7 2013 Their Vmax values were markedly higher in the river water than in the seawater and their ratio suggested that most of the DOM used by microbes in the Arno River was polysaccharide-like, while in the seawater it was mainly protein-like. Polysaccharides 165-179 cytohesin 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 24290991-0 2013 Expression of integrins alpha3beta1 and alpha5beta1 and GlcNAc beta1,6 glycan branching influences metastatic melanoma cell migration on fibronectin. Polysaccharides 71-77 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 63-70 24290991-0 2013 Expression of integrins alpha3beta1 and alpha5beta1 and GlcNAc beta1,6 glycan branching influences metastatic melanoma cell migration on fibronectin. Polysaccharides 71-77 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 137-148 24129747-2 2013 polysaccharides upregulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in chondrocytes. Polysaccharides 0-15 Wnt family member 2 Rattus norvegicus 27-30 24126111-8 2013 In conclusion, we have established a useful model for the study of intestinal damage and recovery using human colon epithelial cells and our data suggest that damage to human colon epithelial cells can, at least in part, be recovered by the autonomous production of IL-22 in response to Spirulina complex polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 305-320 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 266-271 24129747-2 2013 polysaccharides upregulate Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in chondrocytes. Polysaccharides 0-15 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-43 23639628-11 2013 High levels of anti-GP2 correlated with more frequent bowel movements per day and with the presence of at least one anti-glycan antibody (p<=0.05). Polysaccharides 121-127 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 23898885-0 2013 Characterization and downstream mannose phosphorylation of human recombinant alpha-L-iduronidase produced in Arabidopsis complex glycan-deficient (cgl) seeds. Polysaccharides 129-135 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 77-96 23911414-1 2013 Among the non-carbohydrate components of glycans, the addition of phosphocholine (ChoP) to the glycans of pathogens occurs more rarely than acetylation or methylation, but it has far more potent biological consequences. Polysaccharides 41-48 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 23911414-1 2013 Among the non-carbohydrate components of glycans, the addition of phosphocholine (ChoP) to the glycans of pathogens occurs more rarely than acetylation or methylation, but it has far more potent biological consequences. Polysaccharides 95-102 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 82-86 23911414-6 2013 We describe the biosynthesis of the ChoP modification, the structures of the pathogen glycans known to carry ChoP groups and the host proteins that recognize ChoP. Polysaccharides 86-93 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 23911414-6 2013 We describe the biosynthesis of the ChoP modification, the structures of the pathogen glycans known to carry ChoP groups and the host proteins that recognize ChoP. Polysaccharides 86-93 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 109-113 23911414-6 2013 We describe the biosynthesis of the ChoP modification, the structures of the pathogen glycans known to carry ChoP groups and the host proteins that recognize ChoP. Polysaccharides 86-93 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 109-113 24115046-5 2013 The predominant LCAT N-linked glycoforms are biantennary glycans, followed by triantennary sugars, whereas the level of tetraantennary glycans is much lower. Polysaccharides 57-64 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-20 24115046-5 2013 The predominant LCAT N-linked glycoforms are biantennary glycans, followed by triantennary sugars, whereas the level of tetraantennary glycans is much lower. Polysaccharides 135-142 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-20 24155237-0 2013 Enzymatic basis for N-glycan sialylation: structure of rat alpha2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6GAL1) reveals conserved and unique features for glycan sialylation. Polysaccharides 22-28 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 87-94 24102742-5 2013 Rny1p transport to the Golgi results in the further attachment of high-glycans. Polysaccharides 71-78 ribonuclease T2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 24155237-4 2013 We examined the enzymatic basis for glycan sialylation in animal systems by determining the crystal structures of rat ST6GAL1, an enzyme that creates terminal alpha2,6-sialic acid linkages on complex-type N-glycans, at 2.4 A resolution. Polysaccharides 36-42 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 118-125 24229406-0 2013 Inducement of cytokine release by GFPBW2, a novel polysaccharide from fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa , through dectin-1 in macrophages. Polysaccharides 50-64 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 113-121 24060681-0 2013 Activation of P27kip1-cyclin D1/E-CDK2 pathway by polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus leads to S-phase arrest in HT-29 cells. Polysaccharides 50-64 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 14-21 24060681-0 2013 Activation of P27kip1-cyclin D1/E-CDK2 pathway by polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus leads to S-phase arrest in HT-29 cells. Polysaccharides 50-64 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 22-31 24060681-0 2013 Activation of P27kip1-cyclin D1/E-CDK2 pathway by polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus leads to S-phase arrest in HT-29 cells. Polysaccharides 50-64 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 24200110-2 2013 The present study investigates the inhibitory effect of a bioprocessed polysaccharide (BPP) isolated from the edible Lentinus edodes liquid mycelial mushroom culture supplemented with black rice bran against murine endotoxemia induced by the Salmonella lipopolysaccharide and d-galactosamine (LPS/GalN). Polysaccharides 71-85 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Mus musculus 297-301 23994444-11 2013 As an example, the identified membrane protein SKU5 (AT4G12420) showed differential glycopeptide intensity ratios between WT and cgl indicating heterogeneous glycan modification on single protein. Polysaccharides 158-164 Cupredoxin superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 24108122-2 2013 We recently identified the unique ligand specificity of mouse DCIR2 (mDCIR2) toward biantennary complex-type glycans containing bisecting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 109-116 C-type lectin domain family 4, member a4 Mus musculus 62-67 24108122-2 2013 We recently identified the unique ligand specificity of mouse DCIR2 (mDCIR2) toward biantennary complex-type glycans containing bisecting N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 109-116 C-type lectin domain family 4, member a4 Mus musculus 69-75 24108122-6 2013 Our structural and biochemical data elucidate for the first time the unique binding mode of mDCIR2 for bisecting GlcNAc-containing glycans, a mode that contrasts sharply with that of other immune C-type lectin receptors such as DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 131-138 C-type lectin domain family 4, member a4 Mus musculus 92-98 24261589-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Influenza A virus (IAV) neuraminidase (NA) cleaves sialic acids (Sias) from glycans. Polysaccharides 88-95 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 36-49 24256719-0 2013 AGO61-dependent GlcNAc modification primes the formation of functional glycans on alpha-dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 71-78 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 24051158-10 2013 These results demonstrate that the gp120/654 complex is a potent immunogen for eliciting cross-reactive functional NAbs against V3 epitopes, of which exposure is determined by the specific compositions of glycans shrouding the HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 205-212 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 35-44 24256719-3 2013 Here we show the phenotypes of AGO61-knockout mice and demonstrate that AGO61 is indispensable for the formation of laminin-binding glycans of alpha-DG. Polysaccharides 132-139 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 72-77 24256719-4 2013 AGO61-knockout mouse brain exhibited abnormal basal lamina formation and a neuronal migration defect due to a lack of laminin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 0-5 24000773-2 2013 The development and manufacture of a liquid glycoconjugate vaccine against MenA are hampered by the poor hydrolytic stability of its capsular polysaccharide (CPS), consisting of (1 6)-linked 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-d-mannopyranosyl phosphate repeating units. Polysaccharides 142-156 ENAH actin regulator Mus musculus 75-79 24000773-5 2013 After immunization in mice, only the conjugated trimer was able to induce specific anti-MenA polysaccharide IgG antibodies with in vitro bactericidal activity, although to a lesser extent than pentadecamer and hexamer oligomers obtained from mild acid hydrolysis of the native polysaccharide conjugated to the same protein carrier. Polysaccharides 93-107 ENAH actin regulator Mus musculus 88-92 24062310-7 2013 Furthermore, we present evidence that the purified OST complex can generate fOSs by hydrolyzing dolichol-linked oligosaccharide, the glycan donor substrate for N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 133-139 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 51-54 24079703-7 2013 Six polysaccharides isolated from S. horneri were found to efficiently interfere with the HVEM-gD interaction. Polysaccharides 4-19 TNF receptor superfamily member 14 Homo sapiens 90-94 23986319-17 2013 vaccination aided by a TLR4 agonist results in robust immune responses to both the carrier protein and bacterial polysaccharide components of the Hibv. Polysaccharides 113-127 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 23-27 23767872-2 2013 One of these potential vulnerabilities includes the dense cluster of carbohydrates surrounding HIV-1"s envelope glycoproteins gp120 and gp41, typically referred to as the "glycan shield." Polysaccharides 172-178 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 126-131 24222121-1 2013 BACKGROUND/AIM: A protein-bound polysaccharide, polysaccharide K (PSK), is a non-specific immunological agent used in the treatment of colon cancer, however few studies have investigated the genetic changes in cancer cells treated with PSK. Polysaccharides 32-46 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 66-69 24222121-1 2013 BACKGROUND/AIM: A protein-bound polysaccharide, polysaccharide K (PSK), is a non-specific immunological agent used in the treatment of colon cancer, however few studies have investigated the genetic changes in cancer cells treated with PSK. Polysaccharides 32-46 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 236-239 23380706-2 2013 These events include structural remodeling of both the lipid and glycan moieties of GPI, recruitment of GPI-APs into ER exit sites, association with the cargo receptor, p24 protein complex, and packaging into COPII coated transport vesicles. Polysaccharides 65-71 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 84-87 24036269-2 2013 However, factor IX (FIX) variants with additional N-linked glycans ("HG" variants) that were expressed in HKB11 cells showed increased clearance in rat in vivo pharmacokinetic studies relative to FIX variants with no additional glycans. Polysaccharides 59-66 coagulation factor IX Homo sapiens 9-18 24051301-11 2013 The observed alterations in GP2, GP4 and GP6 may be related to altered glycosylation and remodelling of the glycan branches of the IgG molecule. Polysaccharides 108-114 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 24051301-11 2013 The observed alterations in GP2, GP4 and GP6 may be related to altered glycosylation and remodelling of the glycan branches of the IgG molecule. Polysaccharides 108-114 CD36 molecule Homo sapiens 33-36 24051301-11 2013 The observed alterations in GP2, GP4 and GP6 may be related to altered glycosylation and remodelling of the glycan branches of the IgG molecule. Polysaccharides 108-114 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 41-44 24956826-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of polysaccharides from Bletillae Rhizoma (RBP) on the protection in rats during deep second-degree burn wound healing. Polysaccharides 35-50 retinol binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 75-78 24361107-7 2013 Out of several synthetic glycans representing Echinococcus LL structures, the KCR bound strongly in particular to those ending in Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-3 or Galalpha1-4Galbeta1-4GlcNAc, both characteristic LL carbohydrate motifs. Polysaccharides 25-32 C-type lectin domain family 4, member f Mus musculus 78-81 24097413-3 2013 Previous structural analysis suggests that this glycan fills a void between the gp120 V5 loop and the ibalizumab light chain, perhaps causing steric hindrance that disrupts viral entry. Polysaccharides 48-54 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 80-85 23879746-1 2013 A protein-bound polysaccharide fraction (JBP-1) was obtained from the fruiting bodies of Cantharellus cibarius. Polysaccharides 16-30 protein arginine N-methyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 41-46 23959967-4 2013 Indeed, NoVs use glycans of the ABH and Lewis histo-blood group antigen family (HBGAs) as attachment factors. Polysaccharides 17-24 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 32-35 24074568-3 2013 Sequence analysis of gp120 showed that most had deletions of 1 to 5 mannose-rich glycans. Polysaccharides 81-88 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 21-26 24074599-1 2013 Human influenza viruses predominantly bind alpha2,6 linked sialic acid (SA) while avian viruses bind alpha2,3 SA-containing complex glycans. Polysaccharides 132-139 cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha polypeptide 3 Mus musculus 101-109 24072822-4 2013 Glycans associated with MUC2 imprinted DCs with anti-inflammatory properties by assembling a galectin-3-Dectin-1-FcgammaRIIB receptor complex that activated beta-catenin. Polysaccharides 0-7 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 24-28 24001891-0 2013 Polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus induces S-phase arrest in HepG2 cells by decreasing calreticulin expression and activating the P27kip1-cyclin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 calreticulin Homo sapiens 90-102 24001891-0 2013 Polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus induces S-phase arrest in HepG2 cells by decreasing calreticulin expression and activating the P27kip1-cyclin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 133-140 24001891-0 2013 Polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus induces S-phase arrest in HepG2 cells by decreasing calreticulin expression and activating the P27kip1-cyclin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 141-149 24001891-0 2013 Polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus induces S-phase arrest in HepG2 cells by decreasing calreticulin expression and activating the P27kip1-cyclin A/D1/E-CDK2 pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 155-159 24072822-4 2013 Glycans associated with MUC2 imprinted DCs with anti-inflammatory properties by assembling a galectin-3-Dectin-1-FcgammaRIIB receptor complex that activated beta-catenin. Polysaccharides 0-7 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 157-169 24205278-0 2013 Dectin-2-dependent NKT cell activation and serotype-specific antibody production in mice immunized with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Polysaccharides 117-131 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 0-8 24204617-0 2013 Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. Polysaccharides 21-28 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 15-20 24204617-5 2013 Comparative genomic analysis of the two R. gnavus strains highlighted potential clusters and glycoside hydrolases (GHs) responsible for the breakdown and utilization of mucin-derived glycans. Polysaccharides 183-190 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 169-174 24062455-3 2013 The fecal microbiota of Fut2(-) mice that lack fucosylated host glycans show decreased alpha diversity relative to Fut2(+) mice and exhibit significant differences in community composition. Polysaccharides 64-71 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 24-28 23987429-1 2013 The extracellular polysaccharide (LEP) produced by Lachnum YM281 was obtained from the fermentation broth, and LEP-1b with molecular weight of 4.02x10(4) Da was separated and sequentially purified through DEAE-cellulose 52 column chromatography and Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography. Polysaccharides 18-32 leptin Mus musculus 34-37 23987429-1 2013 The extracellular polysaccharide (LEP) produced by Lachnum YM281 was obtained from the fermentation broth, and LEP-1b with molecular weight of 4.02x10(4) Da was separated and sequentially purified through DEAE-cellulose 52 column chromatography and Sepharose CL-6B column chromatography. Polysaccharides 18-32 leptin Mus musculus 111-114 23987469-1 2013 A water-soluble polysaccharide (FAAP-02), composed of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, glucose, mannose, galactose, rhamnose, arabinose, xylose and ribose, with an average molecular weight of 5169 Da, was isolated from Artemisia argyi. Polysaccharides 16-30 RNA 2',3'-cyclic phosphate and 5'-OH ligase Mus musculus 32-36 24176078-5 2013 We found that a proportion of Rev 1 R mutants result from genome rearrangements affecting the wbo O-polysaccharide loci of genomic island GI-2 and the wbkA O-polysaccharide glycosyltransferase gene of the wbk region. Polysaccharides 100-114 REV1, DNA directed polymerase Mus musculus 30-35 23987321-0 2013 Preparation of carboxylic acid-bearing polysaccharide nanofiber made from euglenoid beta-1,3-glucans. Polysaccharides 39-53 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 84-92 23987364-0 2013 Chemical modification, antioxidant and alpha-amylase inhibitory activities of corn silk polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 88-103 alpha-amylase Zea mays 39-52 23987364-3 2013 Among the three derivatives, carboxylmethylated polysaccharide (C-CSPS) demonstrated higher solubility, narrower molecular weight distribution, lower intrinsic viscosity, a hyperbranched conformation, significantly higher antioxidant and alpha-amylase inhibitory abilities compared with the native polysaccharide and other derivatives. Polysaccharides 48-62 alpha-amylase Zea mays 238-251 24062455-4 2013 A glucose-rich plant polysaccharide-deficient (PD) diet exerted a strong effect on the microbiota membership but eliminated the effect of Fut2 genotype. Polysaccharides 21-35 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 138-142 24311874-1 2013 The objective of this paper was to extract and purify lily polysaccharide and to study its anti-H22 hepatoma effect in mice. Polysaccharides 59-73 histocompatibility 22 Mus musculus 96-99 24035193-5 2013 GMPPB catalyzes the formation of GDP-mannose, which is an essential precursor of glycan moieties of glycoproteins and glycolipids and is associated with congenital and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies with hypoglycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 81-87 GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase B Homo sapiens 0-5 24107297-4 2013 Two Tfp subunits, PilE and PilQ, are identified as the ligands for TNF-alpha and IL-8 in a glycan-dependent manner, and their deletion results in decreased virulence and increased survival in a mouse model. Polysaccharides 91-97 tripartite motif-containing 39 Mus musculus 4-7 24107297-4 2013 Two Tfp subunits, PilE and PilQ, are identified as the ligands for TNF-alpha and IL-8 in a glycan-dependent manner, and their deletion results in decreased virulence and increased survival in a mouse model. Polysaccharides 91-97 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 67-76 24107297-4 2013 Two Tfp subunits, PilE and PilQ, are identified as the ligands for TNF-alpha and IL-8 in a glycan-dependent manner, and their deletion results in decreased virulence and increased survival in a mouse model. Polysaccharides 91-97 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 81-85 24311874-2 2013 Orthogonal experimental method was used to analyze the factors influencing the extraction and purification of lily polysaccharide, and the anti-tumor effect of lily polysaccharide was studied by acting it on H22-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 165-179 histocompatibility 22 Mus musculus 208-211 24311874-4 2013 Lily polysaccharide can enhance the immune function of H22 tumor-bearing mice, and inhibit the growth of H22 tumor. Polysaccharides 5-19 histocompatibility 22 Mus musculus 55-58 23920220-10 2013 Oat3 also plays a role in bioenergetic pathways (e.g., the tricarboxylic acid cycle), as well as those involving vitamins (e.g., folate), steroids, prostaglandins, gut microbiome products, uremic toxins, cyclic nucleotides, amino acids, glycans, and possibly hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 237-244 solute carrier family 22 (organic anion transporter), member 8 Mus musculus 0-4 23836288-6 2013 Analyses of N-glycosylation in agl-1(RNAi) animals by western blotting and mass spectrometry showed reduction of paucimannose and complex-type glycans and dramatic increase of glucosylated oligomannose glycans. Polysaccharides 143-150 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 31-36 23968720-2 2013 While analyzing human sperm motility, we found that sperm treated with endo-beta-galactosidase (EBG), which specifically hydrolyzes poly-N-acetyllactosamine type glycans (polyLacs), enhanced motility. Polysaccharides 162-169 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 76-94 23973497-2 2013 After denaturation in dilute NaOH solution (0.3 M) and renaturation by sequential dialysis, regenerated polysaccharide (RPD3) was obtained. Polysaccharides 104-118 histone deacetylase 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 120-124 23876803-5 2013 Mice lacking these glycans still produce Muc2 but display a thinner intestinal mucus barrier. Polysaccharides 19-26 mucin 2 Mus musculus 41-45 23973497-7 2013 Meanwhile, RPD3 in high-dose group showed much higher anti-tumor activity than that of PD3, suggesting that the denaturation-renaturation treatment improved the bioactivity of the polysaccharide from D. indusiata. Polysaccharides 180-194 histone deacetylase 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 11-15 24273483-1 2013 Human erythropoietin (Epo) is a 30.4 kDa glycoprotein hormone composed of a single 165 amino acid residues chain to which four glycans are attached. Polysaccharides 127-134 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 6-20 23808939-9 2013 One broadly neutralizing serum (Serum 45) was identified to contain antibodies with unknown epitope specificities that were sensitive to terminal glycan modifications on virus Env and insensitive to N160K mutagenesis, and correlated with the cross-clade neutralization activity of Serum 45. Polysaccharides 146-152 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 176-179 23764502-8 2013 The glycans on PSA are believed to be biantennary N-linked, and it has been observed that prostate cancer tissues and cell lines contain more antennae than their benign counterparts. Polysaccharides 4-11 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 15-18 24065532-6 2013 In contrast, mRNA expression of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, a MMP inhibitor, was increased by 10-120 mug/ml of PS but not that of TIMP-2. Polysaccharides 138-140 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 32-85 24065532-6 2013 In contrast, mRNA expression of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase (TIMP)-1, a MMP inhibitor, was increased by 10-120 mug/ml of PS but not that of TIMP-2. Polysaccharides 138-140 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 89-92 24065532-7 2013 We also found that PS reversed the phosphorylations of p38, ERK and JNK but not IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB. Polysaccharides 19-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 55-58 24065532-7 2013 We also found that PS reversed the phosphorylations of p38, ERK and JNK but not IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB. Polysaccharides 19-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 24065532-7 2013 We also found that PS reversed the phosphorylations of p38, ERK and JNK but not IkappaBalpha and NF-kappaB. Polysaccharides 19-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 68-71 24065532-8 2013 These results demonstrate that PS successfully inhibits PKC-mediated cell migration and metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive human breast cancer cells via downregulation of MMP-9 activity mediated by TIMP-1 upregulation and inhibition of aromatase and COX-2 expression. Polysaccharides 31-33 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 179-184 24065532-8 2013 These results demonstrate that PS successfully inhibits PKC-mediated cell migration and metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive human breast cancer cells via downregulation of MMP-9 activity mediated by TIMP-1 upregulation and inhibition of aromatase and COX-2 expression. Polysaccharides 31-33 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 206-212 24065532-8 2013 These results demonstrate that PS successfully inhibits PKC-mediated cell migration and metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive human breast cancer cells via downregulation of MMP-9 activity mediated by TIMP-1 upregulation and inhibition of aromatase and COX-2 expression. Polysaccharides 31-33 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 258-263 24065532-10 2013 In conclusion, the present investigation shows that PS may prevent COX-2- and MMP-9-mediated metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive breast cancer cells through the downregulation of MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 52-54 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 24065532-10 2013 In conclusion, the present investigation shows that PS may prevent COX-2- and MMP-9-mediated metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive breast cancer cells through the downregulation of MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 52-54 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 78-83 24065532-10 2013 In conclusion, the present investigation shows that PS may prevent COX-2- and MMP-9-mediated metastatic activities in MCF-7 ER-positive breast cancer cells through the downregulation of MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 52-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 186-190 24204277-7 2013 Neutralization by these CD4 binding site antibodies was almost entirely dependent on the glycan at position N276. Polysaccharides 89-95 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 23956151-0 2013 Prediction of glycan motifs using quantitative analysis of multi-lectin binding: Motifs on MUC1 produced by cultured pancreatic cancer cells. Polysaccharides 14-20 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 91-95 24273483-1 2013 Human erythropoietin (Epo) is a 30.4 kDa glycoprotein hormone composed of a single 165 amino acid residues chain to which four glycans are attached. Polysaccharides 127-134 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 22-25 23926108-4 2013 In all, this study provides the first evidence of a functional role for transferrin glycans, in intracellular trafficking after uptake. Polysaccharides 84-91 transferrin Homo sapiens 72-83 23980712-5 2013 Moreover, our data indicate that the cell-repellent effect is dependent on mucin-associated glycans because their removal results in a loss of effective cell-repulsion. Polysaccharides 92-99 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 75-80 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 117-121 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 122-126 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 CD70 molecule Homo sapiens 131-135 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 136-140 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 sialophorin Homo sapiens 145-149 23911852-0 2013 Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination induces polysaccharide-specific B cells in adult peripheral blood expressing CD19+CD20+CD3-CD70-CD27+IgM+CD43+CD5+/-. Polysaccharides 13-27 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 150-153 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 CD19 molecule Homo sapiens 150-154 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 157-161 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 164-168 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 sialophorin Homo sapiens 177-181 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 184-187 23911852-6 2013 We show that 7 days post-immunization the majority of pneumococcal polysaccharide-selected IgM(+) memory cells (PPS14(+) 56.5%, PPS23F(+) 63.8%) were CD19(+)CD20(+)CD27(+)IgM(+)CD43(+)CD5(+/-)CD70(-), which was significantly increased compared to pre-immunization levels. Polysaccharides 67-81 CD70 molecule Homo sapiens 192-196 23911502-1 2013 Phosphorylated polysaccharide PLEP-1a, with the PO43- content of 6.39%, was prepared from LEP-1a by phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 15-29 plasma lepin levels Mus musculus 30-34 23911502-2 2013 IR, (13)C NMR and (31)P NMR results of PLEP-1a showed that the original basic structure of the polysaccharide was not changed, and the -H2PO3 group was linked at C6 of LEP-1a. Polysaccharides 95-109 plasma lepin levels Mus musculus 39-43 23867465-6 2013 Here, we identify HSPGs containing a glypican 5 core protein and 2-O-sulfo-iduronic acid residues at the nonreducing ends of the glycans as co-receptors for Shh. Polysaccharides 129-136 sonic hedgehog signaling molecule Homo sapiens 157-160 24039863-7 2013 Moreover, several glycans in the AAT enriched fraction were associated with physiological parameters marking cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Polysaccharides 18-25 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 24039759-6 2013 Glyco-engineering was performed by zinc finger nuclease (ZFN) knockout (KO) of the Core 1 enzyme chaperone COSMC, thereby preventing glycan elongation beyond the initial GalNAc residue in O-linked glycans. Polysaccharides 133-139 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 23866010-5 2013 However, DBP yields of polysaccharide monomers were lower than those of tested amino acids groups and the DBP yields of polysaccharide monomers were not significantly influenced by their structures. Polysaccharides 23-37 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 23866010-5 2013 However, DBP yields of polysaccharide monomers were lower than those of tested amino acids groups and the DBP yields of polysaccharide monomers were not significantly influenced by their structures. Polysaccharides 120-134 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 106-109 23999306-7 2013 A large glycan from a symmetry mate localizes to the active site of ST6Gal-I in an orientation compatible with catalysis. Polysaccharides 8-14 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 23999306-8 2013 The glycan binding mode can be generalized to any glycoprotein that is a substrate of ST6Gal-I. Polysaccharides 4-10 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-94 23773658-4 2013 For wild-type CFTR that exits the ER, trafficking through the Golgi is the major site for glycan processing, although nonconventional trafficking pathways have also been described for CFTR. Polysaccharides 90-96 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 14-18 23640941-2 2013 Recent studies indicate that polysaccharide-induced autoactivation of factor XII has a role in allergy-related vascular leakage, and angioedema. Polysaccharides 29-43 coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor) Mus musculus 70-80 23643911-0 2013 Soft-binding ligand-capped fluorescent CdSe/ZnS quantum dots for the facile labeling of polysaccharide-based self-assemblies. Polysaccharides 88-102 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 0-4 23643911-4 2013 Taking advantage of the excellent solubility of the APP-capped QDs and the soft-binding characteristics of APP, a novel reaction-free method was investigated for the fluorescent labeling of polysaccharide-based micelles via encapsulation of the intermediate QDs. Polysaccharides 190-204 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 75-79 23685046-3 2013 Elemental analysis indicated that HPS4-2A was a sulfated polysaccharide containing small amount of sulfate groups (1.87%). Polysaccharides 57-71 HPS4 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 3 subunit 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 23748008-0 2013 Liposome can improve the adjuvanticity of astragalus polysaccharide on the immune response against ovalbumin. Polysaccharides 53-67 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 99-108 23723439-0 2013 HNK-1 sulfotransferase-dependent sulfation regulating laminin-binding glycans occurs in the post-phosphoryl moiety on alpha-dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 70-77 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 0-22 23708432-7 2013 Each EPO product showed a characteristic glycoform profile with respect to sialylation, glycan size, O-acetylation of sialic acids and O-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 88-94 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 5-8 23811078-1 2013 The intracellular polysaccharides (CLSP) were extracted from Lepista sordida mycelium in submerged culture followed by concentration and ethanol precipitation. Polysaccharides 18-33 calmodulin like 5 Homo sapiens 35-39 23929775-3 2013 Here, we investigate the requirements for MHC I ubiquitination and degradation and show that endogenous misfolded MHC I HCs are recognized in the ER lumen by EDEM1 in a glycan-dependent manner and targeted to the core SEL1L/HRD1/UBE2J1 complex. Polysaccharides 169-175 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 23158834-13 2013 Here, we discuss the capacity of glycan-based vaccines to enhance antigen-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses in human skin and mouse model systems. Polysaccharides 33-39 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 83-86 23158834-13 2013 Here, we discuss the capacity of glycan-based vaccines to enhance antigen-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses in human skin and mouse model systems. Polysaccharides 33-39 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 94-97 23656330-2 2013 The beta-glucanase enzyme encoded by exoK has previously been demonstrated to cleave succinoglycan and participate in producing the low molecular weight form of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 166-180 endo-1,3-1,4-beta-glycanase ExoK Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 37-41 23929775-3 2013 Here, we investigate the requirements for MHC I ubiquitination and degradation and show that endogenous misfolded MHC I HCs are recognized in the ER lumen by EDEM1 in a glycan-dependent manner and targeted to the core SEL1L/HRD1/UBE2J1 complex. Polysaccharides 169-175 SEL1L adaptor subunit of ERAD E3 ubiquitin ligase Homo sapiens 218-223 23929775-3 2013 Here, we investigate the requirements for MHC I ubiquitination and degradation and show that endogenous misfolded MHC I HCs are recognized in the ER lumen by EDEM1 in a glycan-dependent manner and targeted to the core SEL1L/HRD1/UBE2J1 complex. Polysaccharides 169-175 synoviolin 1 Homo sapiens 224-228 24404057-3 2013 However, the fact that 20% of VWF molecular weight originates from glycan moieties has so far been neglected in these calculations. Polysaccharides 67-73 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 30-33 23929775-3 2013 Here, we investigate the requirements for MHC I ubiquitination and degradation and show that endogenous misfolded MHC I HCs are recognized in the ER lumen by EDEM1 in a glycan-dependent manner and targeted to the core SEL1L/HRD1/UBE2J1 complex. Polysaccharides 169-175 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 J1 Homo sapiens 229-235 23824188-9 2013 The recombinant protein expressed in Escherichia coli showed epimerization activity toward substrates generated from heparin and the E. coli K5 capsular polysaccharide, thereby providing the first evidence for bacterial D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase activity. Polysaccharides 153-167 glucuronic acid epimerase Homo sapiens 220-245 23702291-8 2013 X-ray crystal structure analysis of glycosylated fish PAI-1 confirmed the presence of an N-linked glycan in the gate region and a lack of glycan-induced structural changes. Polysaccharides 98-104 serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1 Danio rerio 54-59 23702291-9 2013 Thus, latency transition of zfPAI-1 is delayed by steric hindrance from the glycan in the gate region. Polysaccharides 76-82 serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade E (nexin, plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1), member 1 Danio rerio 28-35 23991039-10 2013 High-resolution analyses of trimeric Env that show the orientation of glycans and polymorphic elements of the CD4bs that affect binding to antibodies like 1F7 are desirable to understand how to promote immunogenicity of more conserved elements of the CD4bs. Polysaccharides 70-77 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 37-40 23940657-4 2013 For the N-sulfotransferase domain of NDST1, Lys833 has been implicated to play a role in holding the substrate glycan moiety close to the PAPS cofactor. Polysaccharides 111-117 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 23937094-7 2013 In this work, in order to make full use of the high transfectivity of adenovirus, we managed to conjugate the polysaccharide mannan (polymannose) to the surface of the adenovirus chemically under appropriate oxidizing conditions to prepare the mannan-modified adenovirus (Man-Ad5-PTEN). Polysaccharides 110-124 phosphatase and tensin homolog Homo sapiens 280-284 23966080-7 2013 The five graded polysaccharide fractions exhibited good inhibitory power, and MTT tests in vitro showed the IC50 of PKP-A and PKP-E were 1,072.5 and 2,070.0 mug mL-1, respectively. Polysaccharides 16-30 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 163-167 23977005-3 2013 The goal of this study was to identify HCC metastasis related differential glycan pattern and their enzymatic basis using a HGF induced EMT model. Polysaccharides 75-81 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 124-127 23977005-9 2013 Lectin microarray analysis identified a decreased affinity in seven lectins ACL, BPL, JAC, MPL, PHA-E, SNA, and SBA to the glycan of cell surface glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 123-129 MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor Homo sapiens 91-94 23977005-11 2013 The binding ability of thirteen lectins, AAL, LCA, LTL, ConA, NML, NPL, DBA, HAL, PTL II, WFL, ECL, GSL II and PHA-L to glycan were elevated, and a definite indication that glycan containing terminal alphaFuc and +- Sia-Le, core fucose, alpha-man, gal-beta(alpha) GalNAc, beta1,6 GlcNAc branching and tetraantennary complex oligosaccharides structures were increased. Polysaccharides 120-126 ribosomal RNA processing 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 23977005-11 2013 The binding ability of thirteen lectins, AAL, LCA, LTL, ConA, NML, NPL, DBA, HAL, PTL II, WFL, ECL, GSL II and PHA-L to glycan were elevated, and a definite indication that glycan containing terminal alphaFuc and +- Sia-Le, core fucose, alpha-man, gal-beta(alpha) GalNAc, beta1,6 GlcNAc branching and tetraantennary complex oligosaccharides structures were increased. Polysaccharides 120-126 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 67-70 23977005-11 2013 The binding ability of thirteen lectins, AAL, LCA, LTL, ConA, NML, NPL, DBA, HAL, PTL II, WFL, ECL, GSL II and PHA-L to glycan were elevated, and a definite indication that glycan containing terminal alphaFuc and +- Sia-Le, core fucose, alpha-man, gal-beta(alpha) GalNAc, beta1,6 GlcNAc branching and tetraantennary complex oligosaccharides structures were increased. Polysaccharides 120-126 loss of heterozygosity, 19, chromosomal region 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 23977005-11 2013 The binding ability of thirteen lectins, AAL, LCA, LTL, ConA, NML, NPL, DBA, HAL, PTL II, WFL, ECL, GSL II and PHA-L to glycan were elevated, and a definite indication that glycan containing terminal alphaFuc and +- Sia-Le, core fucose, alpha-man, gal-beta(alpha) GalNAc, beta1,6 GlcNAc branching and tetraantennary complex oligosaccharides structures were increased. Polysaccharides 120-126 histidine ammonia-lyase Homo sapiens 77-80 23685052-7 2013 In addition, the assay format for the galectin-3/ASF pair could be easily applied in screening for glycan- and/or small molecule-based inhibitors of other members of the galectin family. Polysaccharides 99-105 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 38-48 23685052-7 2013 In addition, the assay format for the galectin-3/ASF pair could be easily applied in screening for glycan- and/or small molecule-based inhibitors of other members of the galectin family. Polysaccharides 99-105 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 49-52 23940657-10 2013 In addition, the binding location of the glycan moiety, PAPS and PAP within the active site of NDST1 throughout the sulfate transfer were determined by intermediate state analysis. Polysaccharides 41-47 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 95-100 23940657-11 2013 Furthermore, NDST1 mutants unveiled Lys833 as vital for both the glycan binding and subsequent N-sulfotransferase activity of NDST1. Polysaccharides 65-71 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 23940657-11 2013 Furthermore, NDST1 mutants unveiled Lys833 as vital for both the glycan binding and subsequent N-sulfotransferase activity of NDST1. Polysaccharides 65-71 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 23636107-5 2013 PIGT encodes phosphatidylinositol-glycan biosynthesis class T (PIG-T) protein, which is a subunit of the transamidase complex that catalyses the attachment of proteins to GPI. Polysaccharides 34-40 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class T Sus scrofa 0-4 23788638-0 2013 Solution NMR analyses of the C-type carbohydrate recognition domain of DC-SIGNR protein reveal different binding modes for HIV-derived oligosaccharides and smaller glycan fragments. Polysaccharides 164-170 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 71-79 23788638-1 2013 The C-type lectin DC-SIGNR (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin-related; also known as L-SIGN or CD299) is a promising drug target due to its ability to promote infection and/or within-host survival of several dangerous pathogens (e.g. HIV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS)) via interactions with their surface glycans. Polysaccharides 351-358 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 18-26 23788638-1 2013 The C-type lectin DC-SIGNR (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin-related; also known as L-SIGN or CD299) is a promising drug target due to its ability to promote infection and/or within-host survival of several dangerous pathogens (e.g. HIV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS)) via interactions with their surface glycans. Polysaccharides 351-358 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 28-88 23788638-1 2013 The C-type lectin DC-SIGNR (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin-related; also known as L-SIGN or CD299) is a promising drug target due to its ability to promote infection and/or within-host survival of several dangerous pathogens (e.g. HIV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS)) via interactions with their surface glycans. Polysaccharides 351-358 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 104-110 23788638-1 2013 The C-type lectin DC-SIGNR (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing non-integrin-related; also known as L-SIGN or CD299) is a promising drug target due to its ability to promote infection and/or within-host survival of several dangerous pathogens (e.g. HIV and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS)) via interactions with their surface glycans. Polysaccharides 351-358 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 114-119 23788638-2 2013 Crystallography has provided excellent insight into the mechanism by which DC-SIGNR interacts with small glycans, such as (GlcNAc)2Man3; however, direct observation of complexes with larger, physiological oligosaccharides, such as Man9GlcNAc2, remains elusive. Polysaccharides 105-112 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 75-83 23728723-0 2013 Astragalus polysaccharides suppress ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in TNF-alpha-treated human vascular endothelial cells by blocking NF-kappaB activation. Polysaccharides 11-26 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 23728723-0 2013 Astragalus polysaccharides suppress ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in TNF-alpha-treated human vascular endothelial cells by blocking NF-kappaB activation. Polysaccharides 11-26 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 47-53 23728723-0 2013 Astragalus polysaccharides suppress ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression in TNF-alpha-treated human vascular endothelial cells by blocking NF-kappaB activation. Polysaccharides 11-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-77 23580236-6 2013 Increased level of alpha1-6 fucosylated tri-antennary glycans was found in all disease groups compared to the control. Polysaccharides 54-61 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 19-27 23637070-4 2013 Here, we present glyXalign, a freely available and easy-to-use software package to automatically correct for distortions in xCGE-LIF based glycan data. Polysaccharides 139-145 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 129-132 23623843-1 2013 This study was designed to investigate chemical characterization of the water-soluble polysaccharides extracted from Keemun black tea (KBTP), and their antioxidant and hepatoprotective effects against CCl4-induced oxidative damage in mice. Polysaccharides 86-101 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 201-205 23640779-8 2013 Intriguingly, the O-glycosylation of the shed MUC1 ectodomain subunit changes from preponderant sialylated core 1 (MUC1-M) to core 2 glycans on the non-recycling CQC/AQA mutant. Polysaccharides 133-140 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 46-50 23640779-11 2013 Differential radiolabeling of protein with [(35)S]Met/Cys or glycans with [(3)H]GlcNH2 in pulse-chase experiments of surface biotinylated MUC1 revealed a significantly shorter half-life of [(3)H]MUC1 when compared with [(35)S]MUC1, whereas the same ratio for the CQC/AQA mutant was close to one. Polysaccharides 61-68 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 138-142 23788638-5 2013 In particular, our data show that DC-SIGNR has a different binding mode for glycans on the HIV viral envelope compared with the smaller glycans previously observed in the crystalline state. Polysaccharides 76-83 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 34-42 23788638-5 2013 In particular, our data show that DC-SIGNR has a different binding mode for glycans on the HIV viral envelope compared with the smaller glycans previously observed in the crystalline state. Polysaccharides 136-143 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 34-42 23788638-6 2013 This suggests that using the binding mode of Man9GlcNAc, instead of those of small glycans, may provide a platform for the design of DC-SIGNR inhibitors selective for high mannose glycans (like those on HIV). Polysaccharides 83-90 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 133-141 23788638-7 2013 (15)N relaxation measurements provided the first information on the dynamics of the carbohydrate recognition domain, demonstrating that it is a highly flexible domain that undergoes ligand-induced conformational and dynamic changes that may explain the ability of DC-SIGNR to accommodate a range of glycans on viral surfaces. Polysaccharides 299-306 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 264-272 23829323-0 2013 Exploring site-specific N-glycosylation microheterogeneity of haptoglobin using glycopeptide CID tandem mass spectra and glycan database search. Polysaccharides 121-127 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 62-73 23188459-8 2013 With this study, we demonstrate that the glycan structures of AtDIR6 are essential for structure, solubility, and function of the protein as deglycosylation induced conformational changes leading to the complete loss in dirigent activity and subsequent protein aggregation. Polysaccharides 41-47 Disease resistance-responsive (dirigent-like protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-68 23895096-1 2013 Pradimicins (PRM) are a unique class of nonpeptidic carbohydrate-binding agents that inhibit HIV infection by efficiently binding to the HIV-1 envelope gp120 glycans in the obligatory presence of Ca(2+). Polysaccharides 158-165 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 152-157 23895096-6 2013 However, Zn(2+), Mg(2+) and Mn(2+) added to a Ca(2+)- pradimicin mixture, prevented pradimicin from efficient binding to gp120 glycans. Polysaccharides 127-134 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 121-126 23895096-8 2013 Thus, in order to afford antiviral activity, only a few cations can (i) bind to pradimicin to form a dimeric complex and (ii) subsequently coordinate the pradimicin/cation interaction with gp120 glycans. Polysaccharides 195-202 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 189-194 24818172-4 2013 Bovine milk is a source of a wide array of known bioactive compounds from a variety of molecular classes, including free glycans, lipids, glycolipids, peptides, proteins, glycoproteins, stem cells and microRNA. Polysaccharides 121-128 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 7-11 23728389-9 2013 Our findings demonstrate that AtAPY6 and AtAPY7 are enzymes that play an important role in exine development of pollen grains, possibly through regulating the production of key polysaccharides needed for proper assembly of the exine layer. Polysaccharides 177-192 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 23728389-9 2013 Our findings demonstrate that AtAPY6 and AtAPY7 are enzymes that play an important role in exine development of pollen grains, possibly through regulating the production of key polysaccharides needed for proper assembly of the exine layer. Polysaccharides 177-192 GDA1/CD39 nucleoside phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-47 23485726-0 2013 Protein-bound polysaccharide decreases invasiveness and proliferation in pancreatic cancer by inhibition of hedgehog signaling and HIF-1alpha pathways under hypoxia. Polysaccharides 14-28 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 131-141 23831758-1 2013 A new class of glycan-reactive HIV-neutralizing antibodies, including PG9 and PG16, has been recently discovered that seem to recognize previously uncharacterized glycopeptide epitopes on HIV-1 gp120. Polysaccharides 15-21 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 194-199 23874792-8 2013 These data indicate that binding of the CD4bs specific HJ16 mAb critically depends on the interaction with the N276-glycan, thus indicating that HJ16 is the first glycan dependent CD4bs-specific mAb. Polysaccharides 116-122 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 40-43 23754284-6 2013 By use of a glycan library in both array and solution formats, we were able to reveal that FUT-6, another C. elegans alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase, modifies nematode glycan cores, specifically the distal N-acetylglucosamine residue; this result is in accordance with glycomic analysis of fut-6 mutant worms. Polysaccharides 12-18 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase fut-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 91-96 23754284-6 2013 By use of a glycan library in both array and solution formats, we were able to reveal that FUT-6, another C. elegans alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase, modifies nematode glycan cores, specifically the distal N-acetylglucosamine residue; this result is in accordance with glycomic analysis of fut-6 mutant worms. Polysaccharides 12-18 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase fut-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 286-291 23754284-6 2013 By use of a glycan library in both array and solution formats, we were able to reveal that FUT-6, another C. elegans alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase, modifies nematode glycan cores, specifically the distal N-acetylglucosamine residue; this result is in accordance with glycomic analysis of fut-6 mutant worms. Polysaccharides 164-170 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase fut-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 91-96 23754284-9 2013 FUT-6 is probably the first eukaryotic glycosyltransferase whose specificity has been redefined with the aid of glycan microarrays and so is a paradigm for the study of other unusual glycosidic linkages in model and parasitic organisms. Polysaccharides 112-118 Alpha-(1,3)-fucosyltransferase fut-6 Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 23894366-1 2013 Our group has shown that the polysaccharides extracted from Lycium barbarum (LBP) are neuroprotective for retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in different animal models. Polysaccharides 29-44 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 77-80 23632321-0 2013 Anti-tumor effects in mice induced by survivin-targeted siRNA delivered through polysaccharide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 80-94 baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 5 Mus musculus 38-46 23740650-1 2013 From the stacks: A novel method for construction of a high-mannose-type glycan library by systematic enzymatic trimming of a single synthetic Man9-based precursor was developed. Polysaccharides 72-78 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 23775885-1 2013 The total synthesis of a homogeneous erythropoietin (EPO), possessing the native amino acid sequence and chitobiose glycans at each of the three wild-type sites of N glycosylation, has been accomplished in our laboratory. Polysaccharides 116-123 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 37-51 23775885-1 2013 The total synthesis of a homogeneous erythropoietin (EPO), possessing the native amino acid sequence and chitobiose glycans at each of the three wild-type sites of N glycosylation, has been accomplished in our laboratory. Polysaccharides 116-123 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 53-56 23709226-5 2013 To understand the biochemical basis and regulation of LMAN1 binding to glycoprotein cargo, we solved crystal structures of the LMAN1-CRD bound to Man-alpha-1,2-Man, the terminal carbohydrate moiety of high mannose glycans. Polysaccharides 214-221 lectin, mannose binding 1 Homo sapiens 54-59 23703791-0 2013 A bioorthogonal Raman reporter strategy for SERS detection of glycans on live cells. Polysaccharides 62-69 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 44-48 23751344-6 2013 Further, we assessed the inhibitory effect of Galbeta1-4Fuc, Galbeta1-4Glc, and Gal on the interaction between hGal-1 and its model ligand glycan, and found that Galbeta1-4Fuc is the most effective. Polysaccharides 139-145 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 111-117 23745692-2 2013 The Fc glycan modulates biological effector functions, including antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) which is mediated in part through the activatory Fc receptor, FcgammaRIIIA. Polysaccharides 7-13 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 175-187 23745692-5 2013 Given that sialylation of Fc glycans decreases ADCC, one explanation for the effect of these mutants on FcgammaRIIIA binding is their increased sialylation. Polysaccharides 29-36 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 104-116 23745692-6 2013 However, a glycan-engineered IgG1 with hypergalactosylated and hypersialylated glycans exhibited unchanged binding affinity to FcgammaRIIIA. Polysaccharides 11-17 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 127-139 23520133-3 2013 Insulin binding to its receptor rapidly induces interaction of the receptor with Neu1, which hydrolyzes sialic acid residues in the glycan chains of the receptor and, consequently, induces its activation. Polysaccharides 132-138 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 23520133-3 2013 Insulin binding to its receptor rapidly induces interaction of the receptor with Neu1, which hydrolyzes sialic acid residues in the glycan chains of the receptor and, consequently, induces its activation. Polysaccharides 132-138 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 23463814-3 2013 Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) of O-glycans released from PSGL-1/mIgG2b revealed a large repertoire of structurally diverse glycans, which is in contrast to previous reports of only simple glycans. Polysaccharides 53-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2B Mus musculus 82-88 23542315-6 2013 The results demonstrated that F8A1.1 recognized glycans expressing Le(x) epitopes in a terminal nonreducing position, whereas anti-CD15 bound to glycans with multiple repeats of Le(x) epitopes, but not to glycans with a single, terminal Le(x) epitope. Polysaccharides 145-152 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 23542315-6 2013 The results demonstrated that F8A1.1 recognized glycans expressing Le(x) epitopes in a terminal nonreducing position, whereas anti-CD15 bound to glycans with multiple repeats of Le(x) epitopes, but not to glycans with a single, terminal Le(x) epitope. Polysaccharides 145-152 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 131-135 23463814-3 2013 Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) of O-glycans released from PSGL-1/mIgG2b revealed a large repertoire of structurally diverse glycans, which is in contrast to previous reports of only simple glycans. Polysaccharides 141-148 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2B Mus musculus 82-88 23507963-2 2013 In the present study, we have analyzed the carbohydrate specificity of the C-type lectin CLEC10A using glycan profiling by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Polysaccharides 103-109 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 89-96 23633012-7 2013 The glycans were enzymatically released, purified, and finally analyzed by MALDI-TOF-MS. To simulate changes to glycan profiles after administration in vivo, a therapeutic antibody was incubated in serum with the enzyme alpha1-2,3 mannosidase to artificially reduce the amount of the high mannose glycoforms. Polysaccharides 4-11 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 220-228 23782552-7 2013 Moreover, antibiotics altered the active fraction of enzymes controlling the thickness, composition and consistency of the mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 129-136 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 123-128 23722906-3 2013 Here we show that liposomal nanoparticles, displaying both antigen and glycan ligands of the inhibitory coreceptor CD22, induce a tolerogenic program that selectively causes apoptosis in mouse and human B cells. Polysaccharides 71-77 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 115-119 23613470-7 2013 Mass-spectrometric analyses revealed that Wnt11 is modified with complex/hybrid(Asn40)-, high-mannose(Asn90)- and high-mannose/hybrid(Asn300)-type glycans and that Wnt3a is modified with two high-mannose-type glycans (Asn87 and Asn298). Polysaccharides 147-154 Wnt family member 11 Homo sapiens 42-47 23613470-7 2013 Mass-spectrometric analyses revealed that Wnt11 is modified with complex/hybrid(Asn40)-, high-mannose(Asn90)- and high-mannose/hybrid(Asn300)-type glycans and that Wnt3a is modified with two high-mannose-type glycans (Asn87 and Asn298). Polysaccharides 209-216 Wnt family member 11 Homo sapiens 42-47 23613470-7 2013 Mass-spectrometric analyses revealed that Wnt11 is modified with complex/hybrid(Asn40)-, high-mannose(Asn90)- and high-mannose/hybrid(Asn300)-type glycans and that Wnt3a is modified with two high-mannose-type glycans (Asn87 and Asn298). Polysaccharides 209-216 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 164-169 23567825-8 2013 Moreover, specific changes of GlcNAc abundances in Annexin A1 and HSP90beta suggested that tumor-specific glycan patterns could serve as candidate biomarkers of colon cancer for distinguishing cancer patients from healthy individuals. Polysaccharides 106-112 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 51-61 23065139-5 2013 N-glycan profiles revealed that rAT contained 10 glycan structures ranging from bi-antennary to tetra-antennary complex-type glycans while nAT displayed six peaks comprising majorly bi-antennary glycans and a small portion of tri-antennary glycans. Polysaccharides 195-202 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 23065139-5 2013 N-glycan profiles revealed that rAT contained 10 glycan structures ranging from bi-antennary to tetra-antennary complex-type glycans while nAT displayed six peaks comprising majorly bi-antennary glycans and a small portion of tri-antennary glycans. Polysaccharides 195-202 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-142 23065139-6 2013 In addition, most of the rAT glycans were shown to have only core alpha(1 - 6)-fucose without terminal fucosylation, whereas only minor portions of the nAT glycans contained core or Lewis X-type fucose. Polysaccharides 156-163 N-acetyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 152-155 23203627-7 2013 Analysis of active ingredients indicates that polysaccharide-containing macromolecules in TJ-41 contribute to the enhancement of CCL20 mRNA expression through an intracellular signal cascade via nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Polysaccharides 46-60 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20 Mus musculus 129-134 23203627-7 2013 Analysis of active ingredients indicates that polysaccharide-containing macromolecules in TJ-41 contribute to the enhancement of CCL20 mRNA expression through an intracellular signal cascade via nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Polysaccharides 46-60 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 195-217 23203627-7 2013 Analysis of active ingredients indicates that polysaccharide-containing macromolecules in TJ-41 contribute to the enhancement of CCL20 mRNA expression through an intracellular signal cascade via nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation. Polysaccharides 46-60 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 219-228 23567825-8 2013 Moreover, specific changes of GlcNAc abundances in Annexin A1 and HSP90beta suggested that tumor-specific glycan patterns could serve as candidate biomarkers of colon cancer for distinguishing cancer patients from healthy individuals. Polysaccharides 106-112 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 Homo sapiens 66-75 24417139-0 2013 [Influence of different preparation on the content of carbohydrate and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from raw paeoniae radix alba and stir-baked paeoniae radix alba]. Polysaccharides 101-116 afamin Homo sapiens 141-145 24417139-7 2013 Different preparation has significant impact on the yield and the content of carbohydrate in Paeoniae Radix Alba by stir-baked method, and it can decrease the dissolution of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 174-188 afamin Homo sapiens 108-112 23708606-1 2013 A substantial proportion of the broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) identified in certain HIV-infected donors recognize glycan-dependent epitopes on HIV-1 gp120. Polysaccharides 124-130 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 159-164 23708606-3 2013 PGT 135 interacts with glycans at Asn332, Asn392 and Asn386, using long CDR loops H1 and H3 to penetrate the glycan shield and access the gp120 protein surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 138-143 23708606-4 2013 EM reveals that PGT 135 can accommodate the conformational and chemical diversity of gp120 glycans by altering its angle of engagement. Polysaccharides 91-98 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 85-90 23930009-3 2013 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the anti-microorganism, anti-tumor, and immune activities of a novel polysaccharide (TMP-A) isolated from Tricholoma matsutake. Polysaccharides 95-109 tropomyosin 1, alpha Mus musculus 111-116 23930009-4 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: The anti-microorganism activity of purified polysaccharides (TMP-A) was evaluated by the inhibition zone diameter, the anti-tumor activity was evaluated by the S180 tumor cells that were implanted subcutaneously into the Kunming strain male mice in vivo, and the immune activity was evaluated by lymphocyte proliferation and macrophage stimulation, respectively. Polysaccharides 67-82 tropomyosin 1, alpha Mus musculus 84-89 24417139-0 2013 [Influence of different preparation on the content of carbohydrate and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from raw paeoniae radix alba and stir-baked paeoniae radix alba]. Polysaccharides 101-116 afamin Homo sapiens 176-180 23701871-7 2013 Finally, several mutants of endo-alpha-mannosidase were produced and their affinities to monoglucosylated glycans were evaluated. Polysaccharides 106-113 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 28-50 24417139-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To observe the difference of two preparation methods on the content of carbohydrate and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba. Polysaccharides 129-144 afamin Homo sapiens 169-173 24417139-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To observe the difference of two preparation methods on the content of carbohydrate and physicochemical properties of polysaccharides from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba. Polysaccharides 129-144 afamin Homo sapiens 204-208 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 afamin Homo sapiens 59-63 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 152-156 24417139-2 2013 METHODS: Polysaccharides extracted from raw Paeoniae Radix Alba and stir-baked Paeoniae Radix Alba with water were precipitated by ethanol and named as BSEP-S and BSEP-C, respectively. Polysaccharides 9-24 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Homo sapiens 163-167 23763610-2 2013 Here, we describe the design and construction of peptide-free multivalent glycosylated nanoscale constructs as potential synthetic cancer vaccines that generate significant titers of antibodies selective for aberrant mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 223-230 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 217-222 23805230-1 2013 BACKGROUND: The meningococcal serogroup A (MenA) polysaccharide conjugate vaccine used in Sub-Saharan Africa does not prevent disease caused by MenW or MenX strains, which also cause epidemics in the region. Polysaccharides 49-63 ENAH actin regulator Homo sapiens 43-47 23805213-1 2013 It is generally accepted that human influenza viruses bind glycans containing sialic acid linked alpha2-6 to the next sugar, that avian influenza viruses bind glycans containing the alpha2-3 linkage, and that mutations that change the binding specificity might change the host tropism. Polysaccharides 59-66 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-105 23675869-0 2013 Attomolar detection of influenza A virus hemagglutinin human H1 and avian H5 using glycan-blotted field effect transistor biosensor. Polysaccharides 83-89 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 61-76 23824659-1 2013 Galectin-4 (Gal-4) is a member of the galectin family of glycan binding proteins that shows a significantly higher expression in cystic tumors of the human pancreas and in pancreatic adenocarcinomas compared to normal pancreas. Polysaccharides 57-63 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 0-10 23671108-2 2013 IgG with modification of the heavy-chain glycan on asparagine 297 by the streptococcal enzyme endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase (EndoS) induced a dominant suppression of immune complex (IC)-mediated inflammation, such as arthritis, through destabilization of local ICs by fragment crystallizable-fragment crystallizable (Fc-Fc) interactions. Polysaccharides 41-47 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Mus musculus 94-127 23824659-1 2013 Galectin-4 (Gal-4) is a member of the galectin family of glycan binding proteins that shows a significantly higher expression in cystic tumors of the human pancreas and in pancreatic adenocarcinomas compared to normal pancreas. Polysaccharides 57-63 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 12-17 23618233-5 2013 SF-2 displayed the highest antioxidant activity among the polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 58-73 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23776650-3 2013 Little is known on the glycan specificity and ligands of the Dendritic Cell Immunoreceptor (DCIR), the only classical C-type lectin that contains an intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). Polysaccharides 23-29 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 61-90 23776650-3 2013 Little is known on the glycan specificity and ligands of the Dendritic Cell Immunoreceptor (DCIR), the only classical C-type lectin that contains an intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). Polysaccharides 23-29 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 92-96 23776650-4 2013 Here we show that purified DCIR binds the glycan structures Lewis(b) and Man3. Polysaccharides 42-48 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 27-31 23776650-6 2013 Since DCIR has an N-glycosylation site inside its carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD), we investigated the effect of this glycan in ligand recognition. Polysaccharides 124-130 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 6-10 23776650-7 2013 Removing or truncating the glycans present on purified DCIR increased the affinity for DCIR-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 27-34 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 55-59 23776650-7 2013 Removing or truncating the glycans present on purified DCIR increased the affinity for DCIR-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 27-34 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 87-91 23776650-7 2013 Removing or truncating the glycans present on purified DCIR increased the affinity for DCIR-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 100-107 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 55-59 23776650-7 2013 Removing or truncating the glycans present on purified DCIR increased the affinity for DCIR-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 100-107 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 87-91 23776650-9 2013 In contrast, cis and trans interactions with glycans induced DCIR mediated signaling, resulting in a decreased phosphorylation of the ITIM sequence. Polysaccharides 45-52 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 61-65 23776650-10 2013 These results show that glycan binding to DCIR is influenced by the glycosylation of the CRD region in DCIR and that interaction with its ligands result in signaling via its ITIM motif. Polysaccharides 24-30 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 42-46 23776650-10 2013 These results show that glycan binding to DCIR is influenced by the glycosylation of the CRD region in DCIR and that interaction with its ligands result in signaling via its ITIM motif. Polysaccharides 24-30 C-type lectin domain family 4 member A Homo sapiens 103-107 23762286-7 2013 While CLEC4F has strong binding to Gal and GalNAc, terminal fucosylation inhibits CLEC4F recognition to several glycans such as Fucosyl GM1, Globo H, Bb3~4 and other fucosyl-glycans. Polysaccharides 112-119 C-type lectin domain family 4, member f Mus musculus 82-88 23497867-0 2013 AKT signalling and mitochondrial pathways are involved in mushroom polysaccharide-induced apoptosis and G1 or S phase arrest in human hepatoma cells. Polysaccharides 67-81 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23497867-2 2013 The results show that regarding cell cycle-related proteins, three types of polysaccharides significantly enhance the expression of p27(Kip) in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells, while suppressing the activity of cyclin D1/CDK4 and/or cyclin E/CDK2. Polysaccharides 76-91 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 132-135 23497867-2 2013 The results show that regarding cell cycle-related proteins, three types of polysaccharides significantly enhance the expression of p27(Kip) in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells, while suppressing the activity of cyclin D1/CDK4 and/or cyclin E/CDK2. Polysaccharides 76-91 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 204-213 23497867-2 2013 The results show that regarding cell cycle-related proteins, three types of polysaccharides significantly enhance the expression of p27(Kip) in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells, while suppressing the activity of cyclin D1/CDK4 and/or cyclin E/CDK2. Polysaccharides 76-91 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 214-218 23497867-2 2013 The results show that regarding cell cycle-related proteins, three types of polysaccharides significantly enhance the expression of p27(Kip) in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells, while suppressing the activity of cyclin D1/CDK4 and/or cyclin E/CDK2. Polysaccharides 76-91 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 235-239 23497867-3 2013 Considering apoptosis-related factors, the polysaccharides suppressed AKT activity through the inhibition of AKT phosphorylation at Thr(308) and/or Ser(473). Polysaccharides 43-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 23497867-3 2013 Considering apoptosis-related factors, the polysaccharides suppressed AKT activity through the inhibition of AKT phosphorylation at Thr(308) and/or Ser(473). Polysaccharides 43-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 23497867-5 2013 The polysaccharides also activated the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway by stimulating the activation of Bcl-2 family proteins to release cytochrome c and Smac and cleave caspase-9 and caspase-3 in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells. Polysaccharides 4-19 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 145-157 23497867-5 2013 The polysaccharides also activated the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway by stimulating the activation of Bcl-2 family proteins to release cytochrome c and Smac and cleave caspase-9 and caspase-3 in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells. Polysaccharides 4-19 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 162-166 23497867-5 2013 The polysaccharides also activated the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway by stimulating the activation of Bcl-2 family proteins to release cytochrome c and Smac and cleave caspase-9 and caspase-3 in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells. Polysaccharides 4-19 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 178-187 23497867-5 2013 The polysaccharides also activated the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway by stimulating the activation of Bcl-2 family proteins to release cytochrome c and Smac and cleave caspase-9 and caspase-3 in HepG2 and Bel-7404 cells. Polysaccharides 4-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 192-201 23611437-0 2013 Crystal structure of the capsular polysaccharide synthesizing protein CapE of Staphylococcus aureus. Polysaccharides 34-48 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 23611437-8 2013 Structural and primary sequence alignment identifies a group of SDR proteins involved in polysaccharide synthesis that share the two salient features of CapE: the mobile loop (latch) and a distinctive catalytic site (MxxxK). Polysaccharides 89-103 structural maintenance of chromosomes 2 Homo sapiens 153-157 23586857-5 2013 Detailed analysis of SSO1273, one of the most abundant ABC transporters present in the cell surface fraction of S. solfataricus, revealed a novel glycan structure composed of a branched sulfated heptasaccharide, Hex4(GlcNAc)2 plus sulfoquinovose where Hex is d-mannose and d-glucose. Polysaccharides 146-152 ABC transporter substrate-binding protein Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 21-28 23618270-0 2013 A chemically sulfated polysaccharide from Grifola frondos induces HepG2 cell apoptosis by notch1-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 22-36 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-96 23618270-0 2013 A chemically sulfated polysaccharide from Grifola frondos induces HepG2 cell apoptosis by notch1-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 22-36 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 23616304-2 2013 P30-conjugated glycopeptide vaccines containing three glycans in the immunodominant motifs PDTRP and GSTAP induced much stronger immune responses and complement dependent cytotoxicity mediated killing of tumor cells when applied in plain PBS solution without complete Freund"s adjuvant. Polysaccharides 54-61 centromere protein V Homo sapiens 0-3 23583650-3 2013 We previously demonstrated that fibroblasts stimulated with IL-1beta increased their generation of the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA) and increased their expression of the HA synthase enzyme (HAS-2). Polysaccharides 103-117 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 60-68 23552399-0 2013 Heterozygous mis-sense mutations in Prkcb as a critical determinant of anti-polysaccharide antibody formation. Polysaccharides 76-90 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 36-41 23554468-7 2013 According to our results, both conjugation processes reduced the alpha-helical content of rPspA; reduction was more pronounced when the reaction between the polysaccharide capsule and rPspA1 was promoted between the carboxyl groups than the amine groups (46% and 13%, respectively). Polysaccharides 157-171 surfactant protein A1 Rattus norvegicus 90-95 23552399-6 2013 These results, coupled with evidence of numerous mis-sense PRKCB mutations in the human genome, identify Prkcb as a genetically sensitive step likely to contribute substantially to population variability in anti-polysaccharide antibody levels. Polysaccharides 212-226 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 59-64 23552399-6 2013 These results, coupled with evidence of numerous mis-sense PRKCB mutations in the human genome, identify Prkcb as a genetically sensitive step likely to contribute substantially to population variability in anti-polysaccharide antibody levels. Polysaccharides 212-226 protein kinase C beta Homo sapiens 105-110 23858973-2 2013 In the present work, we report on the development of rifampicin (RIF)-loaded nanoparticles and flower-like polymeric micelles surface-modified with hydrolyzed galatomannan (GalM-h), a polysaccharide of mannose and galactose, two sugars that are recognized by lectin-like receptors. Polysaccharides 184-198 galactose mutarotase Mus musculus 173-177 23760703-5 2013 Recently, genomewide association studies have resulted in the identification of C-reactive protein and glycan profile as specific biomarkers for the most common MODY subtype due to HNF1A mutations, and the potential translation of these findings are discussed. Polysaccharides 103-109 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 181-186 23548905-6 2013 Overexpression of glycoprotein-specific ST6GalNAc-transferases (ST6GalNAc1, -2, or -4) in human promyelocytic HL-60 cells altered glycan structures and cell adhesion properties. Polysaccharides 130-136 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 64-85 23716574-10 2013 Spatiotemporal data of the phylotype"s distribution within the Baltic Sea indicate a connection to Cyanobacteria that may be the main source of the polysaccharide substrates. Polysaccharides 148-162 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 70-73 23589287-3 2013 Our previous studies show that fibroblast differentiation in response to TGF-beta1 is dependent on and mediated by the linear polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA). Polysaccharides 126-140 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 73-82 23584042-2 2013 The most abundant free glycan was disialo-biantennary glycan typically observed in transferrin which is one of the abundant glycoproteins found in sera. Polysaccharides 23-29 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 23584042-2 2013 The most abundant free glycan was disialo-biantennary glycan typically observed in transferrin which is one of the abundant glycoproteins found in sera. Polysaccharides 54-60 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 23584042-3 2013 Minor glycans were also considered to be mainly due to transferrin, but some glycans were derived from mucin-type O-glycans, although the amount was quite minute. Polysaccharides 6-13 transferrin Homo sapiens 55-66 23354723-1 2013 The glycan polysialic acid is well-known as a unique posttranslational modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM. Polysaccharides 4-10 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 23171684-1 2013 Sialic acid immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-6 is a transmembrane receptor that binds sialyl-TN glycans and leptin. Polysaccharides 99-106 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 6 Homo sapiens 0-49 24006666-14 2013 can suppress NAFLD induced upregulation of blood sugar, serum insulin, insulin resistance in- dex and serum and hepatic IL-18 levels in fatty liver rats, which may contribute to its effect in relieving polysaccharide attack induced liver damage. Polysaccharides 202-216 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 23717436-4 2013 A dual stimulation of protein-bound polysaccharides isolated from Coriolus versicolor (TLR2 agonist) and penicillin-inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes (TLR4 agonist) led human monocyte-derived DCs to produce HSP90alpha and multiple cytokines such as IL-12p70 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 36-51 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-218 23717436-4 2013 A dual stimulation of protein-bound polysaccharides isolated from Coriolus versicolor (TLR2 agonist) and penicillin-inactivated Streptococcus pyogenes (TLR4 agonist) led human monocyte-derived DCs to produce HSP90alpha and multiple cytokines such as IL-12p70 and IL-10. Polysaccharides 36-51 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 263-268 23705025-5 2013 This validation study suggested LARGE, a gene encoding a protein with xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase activities that forms heparin-like linear polysaccharides, as a potential modulator of antithrombin based on the significant association of one SNPs, rs762057, with anti-FXa activity, particularly after adjustment for age, sex and SERPINC1 rs2227589 genotype, all factors influencing antithrombin levels (p = 0.02). Polysaccharides 157-172 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 202-214 23705025-5 2013 This validation study suggested LARGE, a gene encoding a protein with xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase activities that forms heparin-like linear polysaccharides, as a potential modulator of antithrombin based on the significant association of one SNPs, rs762057, with anti-FXa activity, particularly after adjustment for age, sex and SERPINC1 rs2227589 genotype, all factors influencing antithrombin levels (p = 0.02). Polysaccharides 157-172 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 285-288 23705025-5 2013 This validation study suggested LARGE, a gene encoding a protein with xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase activities that forms heparin-like linear polysaccharides, as a potential modulator of antithrombin based on the significant association of one SNPs, rs762057, with anti-FXa activity, particularly after adjustment for age, sex and SERPINC1 rs2227589 genotype, all factors influencing antithrombin levels (p = 0.02). Polysaccharides 157-172 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 346-354 23705025-5 2013 This validation study suggested LARGE, a gene encoding a protein with xylosyltransferase and glucuronyltransferase activities that forms heparin-like linear polysaccharides, as a potential modulator of antithrombin based on the significant association of one SNPs, rs762057, with anti-FXa activity, particularly after adjustment for age, sex and SERPINC1 rs2227589 genotype, all factors influencing antithrombin levels (p = 0.02). Polysaccharides 157-172 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 399-411 23548905-11 2013 They suggest that a competition between ST6GalNAc2 and C2GnT-1 for the core-1/Galbeta1,3GalNAc glycan may regulate leukocyte adhesion under fluid shear. Polysaccharides 95-101 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 40-50 23548905-11 2013 They suggest that a competition between ST6GalNAc2 and C2GnT-1 for the core-1/Galbeta1,3GalNAc glycan may regulate leukocyte adhesion under fluid shear. Polysaccharides 95-101 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-62 23548905-10 2013 Overall, the data describe the glycan microheterogeneity at the PSGL-1 N-terminus. Polysaccharides 31-37 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 64-70 23557737-1 2013 PURPOSE: Progressive dynamic, relative quantitative changes were compared in glycans associated with retinal proteins of wild type (wt) and retinal degeneration 1 (rd1) mice during neonatal development and degeneration of retinae. Polysaccharides 77-84 phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide Mus musculus 164-167 24146499-4 2013 Different doses of polysaccharides from Solanum nigrum Linne significantly inhibited the growth of mouse H22 solid tumours, improved the survival time of tumour-bearing mice, increased the proliferation of lymphocytes, elevated the levels of IL-2, and increased the concentration of calcium ions in the lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 19-34 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 242-246 23610394-4 2013 CD169 is known as sialoadhesin (Sn), a macrophage-specific adhesion and endocytic receptor of the siglec family that recognizes sialic acid containing glycans as ligands. Polysaccharides 151-158 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 23610394-4 2013 CD169 is known as sialoadhesin (Sn), a macrophage-specific adhesion and endocytic receptor of the siglec family that recognizes sialic acid containing glycans as ligands. Polysaccharides 151-158 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 18-30 23610394-4 2013 CD169 is known as sialoadhesin (Sn), a macrophage-specific adhesion and endocytic receptor of the siglec family that recognizes sialic acid containing glycans as ligands. Polysaccharides 151-158 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 23610394-5 2013 We have recently developed liposomes decorated with glycan ligands for CD169/Sn suitable for targeted delivery to macrophages via CD169/Sn-mediated endocytosis. Polysaccharides 52-58 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 23610394-5 2013 We have recently developed liposomes decorated with glycan ligands for CD169/Sn suitable for targeted delivery to macrophages via CD169/Sn-mediated endocytosis. Polysaccharides 52-58 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 77-79 23610394-5 2013 We have recently developed liposomes decorated with glycan ligands for CD169/Sn suitable for targeted delivery to macrophages via CD169/Sn-mediated endocytosis. Polysaccharides 52-58 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 23610394-5 2013 We have recently developed liposomes decorated with glycan ligands for CD169/Sn suitable for targeted delivery to macrophages via CD169/Sn-mediated endocytosis. Polysaccharides 52-58 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 136-138 23548572-3 2013 In the present study, we demonstrated that disruption of the GLUT2 N-glycan-galectin lattice by the genetic inactivation of GnT-IVa, or by treatment of pancreatic beta cells with competitive glycan mimetics, induced the re-distribution of GLUT2 into the lipid-raft microdomain. Polysaccharides 69-75 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 61-66 23548572-3 2013 In the present study, we demonstrated that disruption of the GLUT2 N-glycan-galectin lattice by the genetic inactivation of GnT-IVa, or by treatment of pancreatic beta cells with competitive glycan mimetics, induced the re-distribution of GLUT2 into the lipid-raft microdomain. Polysaccharides 69-75 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A Homo sapiens 124-131 23548572-3 2013 In the present study, we demonstrated that disruption of the GLUT2 N-glycan-galectin lattice by the genetic inactivation of GnT-IVa, or by treatment of pancreatic beta cells with competitive glycan mimetics, induced the re-distribution of GLUT2 into the lipid-raft microdomain. Polysaccharides 69-75 solute carrier family 2 member 2 Homo sapiens 239-244 23517777-3 2013 In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the topical effects of the polysaccharide-rich extract of P. rhizoma (PEP) on atopic dermatitis. Polysaccharides 70-84 prolyl endopeptidase Mus musculus 113-116 23676805-5 2013 METHODS: The human commensal gut bacterium, Bacteroides ovatus, was genetically engineered to produce human KGF-2 or TGF-beta1 (BO-KGF or BO-TGF) in a regulated manner in response to the dietary polysaccharide, xylan. Polysaccharides 195-209 fibroblast growth factor 10 Homo sapiens 108-113 23676805-5 2013 METHODS: The human commensal gut bacterium, Bacteroides ovatus, was genetically engineered to produce human KGF-2 or TGF-beta1 (BO-KGF or BO-TGF) in a regulated manner in response to the dietary polysaccharide, xylan. Polysaccharides 195-209 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 117-126 23274802-3 2013 METHODS: We used a new anti-PS23 IgM and IgA ELISA assay, which evaluates a global response to all 23 polysaccharides contained in Pneumovax( ). Polysaccharides 102-117 protein S Homo sapiens 28-32 23376777-9 2013 The difference in glycan complexity may account for the differential impact of each branch on the biological effects of KCC4. Polysaccharides 18-24 solute carrier family 12, member 7 Mus musculus 120-124 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 protein O-mannosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 162-169 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 fukutin Homo sapiens 178-185 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 187-191 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A Homo sapiens 193-197 23359570-1 2013 Several known or putative glycosyltransferases are required for the synthesis of laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan (alphaDG), including POMT1, POMT2, POMGnT1, LARGE, Fukutin, FKRP, ISPD and GTDC2. Polysaccharides 97-104 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-) Homo sapiens 202-207 23359570-8 2013 These functional studies identify an important role of B3GNT1 in the synthesis of the uncharacterized laminin-binding glycan of alphaDG and implicate B3GNT1 as a novel causative gene for WWS. Polysaccharides 118-124 beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 55-61 22976764-1 2013 Recent years have seen great advances in our knowledge of congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG), a clinically and biochemically heterogeneous group of genetic diseases caused by defects in the synthesis (CDG-I) or processing (CDG-II) of glycans that form glycoconjugates. Polysaccharides 243-250 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 232-238 23371026-0 2013 Identification of potential glycan cancer markers with sialic acid attached to sialic acid and up-regulated fucosylated galactose structures in epidermal growth factor receptor secreted from A431 cell line. Polysaccharides 28-34 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 144-176 23335731-4 2013 Models for gamete recognition developed in mice had proposed that sperm bind to ZP3 glycans. Polysaccharides 84-91 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 80-83 23371026-4 2013 Two unusual types of glycan structures were observed in sEGFR as compared with membrane-bound EGFR from the A431 cell line. Polysaccharides 21-27 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 57-61 23371026-7 2013 The observation of these di-sialylated glycan structures was consistent with the observed expression of the corresponding alpha-N-acetylneuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 (ST8SiA2) and alpha-N-acetylneuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 (ST8SiA4), by quantitative real time RT-PCR. Polysaccharides 39-45 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 179-186 23704815-1 2013 The purpose of this study was to investigate the protective effect of polysaccharides from Boschniakia rossica against hepatotoxicity induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Polysaccharides 70-85 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 167-171 23371026-7 2013 The observation of these di-sialylated glycan structures was consistent with the observed expression of the corresponding alpha-N-acetylneuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 (ST8SiA2) and alpha-N-acetylneuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 (ST8SiA4), by quantitative real time RT-PCR. Polysaccharides 39-45 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 249-256 23704815-6 2013 Pretreatment of mice with Boschniakia rossica polysaccharides reversed these altered parameters of mice with liver injury induced by CCl4. Polysaccharides 46-61 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 133-137 23704815-7 2013 Furthermore, caspase-3 cleavage and activities, and DNA fragmentation of liver in mice treated with Boschniakia rossica polysaccharides were decreased than mice treated with CCl4 alone. Polysaccharides 120-135 caspase 3 Mus musculus 13-22 23704815-7 2013 Furthermore, caspase-3 cleavage and activities, and DNA fragmentation of liver in mice treated with Boschniakia rossica polysaccharides were decreased than mice treated with CCl4 alone. Polysaccharides 120-135 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 174-178 23392770-4 2013 Our previous studies revealed that the domain responsible for the immunosuppressive activity of glycodelin lies on its protein backbone and the glycans modulate the same. Polysaccharides 144-151 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 96-106 23695979-2 2013 It has been hypothesized that GONST1 provides precursors for the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides, such as glucomannan. Polysaccharides 88-103 golgi nucleotide sugar transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 23456435-6 2013 The average molecular mass of CSQ2 in normal mongrel dogs was 46,306 +- 41 Da, corresponding to glycan trimming of 3-5 mannoses, depending upon the phosphate content. Polysaccharides 96-102 calsequestrin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 30-34 23456435-7 2013 We tested whether CSQ2 glycan structures would be altered in heart tissue from mongrel dogs induced into heart failure (HF) by two very different experimental treatments, rapid ventricular pacing or repeated coronary microembolizations. Polysaccharides 23-29 calsequestrin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 18-22 23456435-9 2013 Unique to all samples analyzed from HF dog hearts, 20-40 % of all CSQ2 contained glycans that had minimal mannose trimming (Man9,8). Polysaccharides 81-88 calsequestrin 2 Canis lupus familiaris 66-70 23486476-7 2013 These results show that Man2C1 has dual functions: one in glycan catabolism and another in apoptotic signaling. Polysaccharides 58-64 mannosidase alpha class 2C member 1 Homo sapiens 24-30 23650557-6 2013 GlyT2 binding to CNX was mediated by glycan and polypeptide-based interactions as revealed by pharmacological approaches and the behavior of GlyT2 N-glycan-deficient mutants. Polysaccharides 37-43 solute carrier family 6 member 5 Homo sapiens 0-5 23650557-6 2013 GlyT2 binding to CNX was mediated by glycan and polypeptide-based interactions as revealed by pharmacological approaches and the behavior of GlyT2 N-glycan-deficient mutants. Polysaccharides 37-43 calnexin Homo sapiens 17-20 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 31-37 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 110-117 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 31-37 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 122-129 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 186-193 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 110-117 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 186-193 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 122-129 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 220-227 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 110-117 23416198-5 2013 In contrast, however, existing glycan array and X-ray crystallographic studies indicate that the CRDs of both SIGN-R1 and DC-SIGN bind to a restricted set of primarily oligomannose-type glycans that does not include the glycans found on sFc. Polysaccharides 220-227 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 122-129 23574147-4 2013 By using affinity capture and glycan microarray techniques, the intracellular FK-506 binding protein 4 (FKBP4) was identified to bind directly to SSEA-4. Polysaccharides 30-36 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Homo sapiens 78-102 23574147-4 2013 By using affinity capture and glycan microarray techniques, the intracellular FK-506 binding protein 4 (FKBP4) was identified to bind directly to SSEA-4. Polysaccharides 30-36 FKBP prolyl isomerase 4 Homo sapiens 104-109 23445396-5 2013 The latter results established that metabolic flux, in a complementary manner to the more well-known impact of sialyltransferase expression, can critically modulate the sialylation of specific glycans while leaving others virtually unchanged. Polysaccharides 193-200 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 111-128 23512824-5 2013 We established that Hp"s surface glycans are labeled by treatment with the metabolic substrate peracetylated N-azidoacetylglucosamine (Ac4 GlcNAz). Polysaccharides 33-40 adenylate cyclase 4 Homo sapiens 135-138 23499089-1 2013 We have fabricated a polysaccharide nanofiber made from paramylon (beta-1,3-glucan), a storage polysaccharide stored as a micrometer-sized particle in the cell of euglenoid alga. Polysaccharides 21-35 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 67-75 23616560-5 2013 Appetitive stimuli (sweet: glucose, sucralose; umami: monosodium glutamate; polysaccharide: Polycose) elicited GLP-1 and NPY secretion and inhibited basal glucagon secretion. Polysaccharides 76-90 glucagon Mus musculus 111-116 23616560-5 2013 Appetitive stimuli (sweet: glucose, sucralose; umami: monosodium glutamate; polysaccharide: Polycose) elicited GLP-1 and NPY secretion and inhibited basal glucagon secretion. Polysaccharides 76-90 neuropeptide Y Mus musculus 121-124 23499089-1 2013 We have fabricated a polysaccharide nanofiber made from paramylon (beta-1,3-glucan), a storage polysaccharide stored as a micrometer-sized particle in the cell of euglenoid alga. Polysaccharides 95-109 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 67-75 23274891-0 2013 Mutations in HNF1A result in marked alterations of plasma glycan profile. Polysaccharides 58-64 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 13-18 23411399-3 2013 It was found that Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction (click chemistry) between the alkyne-labeled glycan and the azide-tagged HSA led to an efficient formation of the glycoconjugates. Polysaccharides 115-121 albumin Homo sapiens 143-146 23274891-2 2013 We hypothesized that loss-of-function HNF1A mutations causal for maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) would display altered fucosylation of N-linked glycans on plasma proteins and that glycan biomarkers could improve the efficiency of a diagnosis of HNF1A-MODY. Polysaccharides 156-162 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 38-43 23274891-3 2013 In a pilot comparison of 33 subjects with HNF1A-MODY and 41 subjects with type 2 diabetes, 15 of 29 glycan measurements differed between the two groups. Polysaccharides 100-106 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 42-47 23319563-5 2013 Using a mouse model of NCC by infection with the related parasite Mesocestoides corti, we have investigated the role of mannose receptor C type 1 (MRC1), a CLR which recognizes high-mannose-containing glycan antigens. Polysaccharides 201-207 mannose receptor, C type 1 Mus musculus 147-151 23274891-6 2013 In conclusion, glycan profiles are altered substantially in HNF1A-MODY, and the DG9-glycan index has potential clinical value as a diagnostic biomarker of HNF1A dysfunction. Polysaccharides 15-21 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 60-70 23274891-6 2013 In conclusion, glycan profiles are altered substantially in HNF1A-MODY, and the DG9-glycan index has potential clinical value as a diagnostic biomarker of HNF1A dysfunction. Polysaccharides 15-21 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 60-65 23333909-1 2013 A water-soluble polysaccharide (MHP-1) isolated from cultured Mortierella hepiali was obtained by hot-water extraction, DEAE-cellulose 52 anion-exchange, and Sephadex G-25 gel permeation chromatography. Polysaccharides 16-30 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit Mus musculus 32-37 23526252-6 2013 Alkaline digestion greatly reduced the binding of rBC2LCN to podocalyxin, indicating that the major glycan ligands of rBC2LCN are presented on O-glycans. Polysaccharides 100-106 podocalyxin like Homo sapiens 61-72 23427003-0 2013 The expression of integrins is decreased in colon cancer cells treated with polysaccharide K. Polysaccharide K (PSK), a protein-bound polysaccharide used as a non-specific immunotherapeutic agent, is said to improve the prognosis of malignant tumors such as colon cancer, but there have been few in-depth investigations of its mechanism of action. Polysaccharides 76-90 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 23291968-6 2013 DC-SIGN recognizes specific glycans on HIV-1 and this interaction can be blocked by competitive inhibition through glycans. Polysaccharides 28-35 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 23291968-6 2013 DC-SIGN recognizes specific glycans on HIV-1 and this interaction can be blocked by competitive inhibition through glycans. Polysaccharides 115-122 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 23493554-2 2013 Using an array-based sequencing assay, we identified an autosomal-dominant deficiency in TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK; TNFSF12) in a kindred with recurrent infection and impaired antibody responses to protein and polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 226-240 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 89-92 23493554-2 2013 Using an array-based sequencing assay, we identified an autosomal-dominant deficiency in TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK; TNFSF12) in a kindred with recurrent infection and impaired antibody responses to protein and polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 226-240 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 125-130 23493554-2 2013 Using an array-based sequencing assay, we identified an autosomal-dominant deficiency in TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK; TNFSF12) in a kindred with recurrent infection and impaired antibody responses to protein and polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 226-240 TNF superfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 132-139 23461434-3 2013 Finally, conjugation of the glycan to PSMA oligopeptide is described. Polysaccharides 28-34 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 23506543-4 2013 METHODS: The association between p.C10X mutation (rs2043211) of the CARD8 gene and the levels of anti-glycans antibody response was examined in 39 CD families. Polysaccharides 102-109 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 68-73 23457413-9 2013 The method was used to relatively quantitate the core 1 glycans from MUC7 to identify any systemic changes in this carbohydrate epitope. Polysaccharides 56-63 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 69-73 23506543-5 2013 The family-based QTDT association test was used to test for the genetic association between CARD8 p.C10X mutation and anti-glycan antibodies in the pedigrees. Polysaccharides 123-129 caspase recruitment domain family member 8 Homo sapiens 92-97 23362105-0 2013 Glycan sequence-dependent Nod2 activation investigated by using a chemically synthesized bacterial peptidoglycan fragment library. Polysaccharides 0-6 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 23395905-7 2013 Strain-specific characteristics of the 79A TSE strain changed when PrP(Sc) was devoid of one or both glycans. Polysaccharides 101-108 prion protein Mus musculus 67-70 23362105-5 2013 The results reveal that hNod2 recognitions is dependent on the glycan sequence, as demonstrated by comparing the activities of glycans with the same peptide moieties. Polysaccharides 63-69 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 23362105-5 2013 The results reveal that hNod2 recognitions is dependent on the glycan sequence, as demonstrated by comparing the activities of glycans with the same peptide moieties. Polysaccharides 127-134 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 24-29 23262141-0 2013 The JNk/NFkappaB pathway is required to activate murine lymphocytes induced by a sulfated polysaccharide from Ecklonia cava. Polysaccharides 90-104 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 4-7 23262141-0 2013 The JNk/NFkappaB pathway is required to activate murine lymphocytes induced by a sulfated polysaccharide from Ecklonia cava. Polysaccharides 90-104 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 8-16 23262141-2 2013 Therefore, we investigated whether the sulfated polysaccharide (SP) of E. cava specifically activates the protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-kappaB (NFkappaB) to incite immune responses. Polysaccharides 48-62 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 157-165 23238125-1 2013 Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 15 (Siglec-15) is a cell surface receptor for sialylated glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 104-110 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 15 Mus musculus 0-49 23023834-3 2013 Both families recognize different epitopes on high-mannose glycans, namely, Manalpha(1-2)Man units at the end of the D1 and D3 arms and alpha3,alpha6-mannopentaose at the central branch point of Man-8 or Man-9 for CVNH and OAAH lectins, respectively. Polysaccharides 59-66 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 204-209 23368525-8 2013 Two glycan nodes provided novel evidence for altered ST6Gal-I and GnT-IV glycotransferase activities in lung cancer patients. Polysaccharides 4-10 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 53-61 23238125-1 2013 Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin 15 (Siglec-15) is a cell surface receptor for sialylated glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 104-110 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 15 Mus musculus 51-60 23135544-0 2013 LARGE2 generates the same xylose- and glucuronic acid-containing glycan structures as LARGE. Polysaccharides 65-71 LARGE xylosyl- and glucuronyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-6 23465926-5 2013 The results showed that PET surfaces coated with sulphated polysaccharides are more hydrophilic and more fibrinogen-repulsive than non-modified PET surfaces. Polysaccharides 59-74 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 105-115 23356641-7 2013 The present study analyzed the function of human XTP3-B, and found, by frontal affinity chromatography analysis, that its C-terminal MRH domain specifically recognized the Man9 GlcNAc2 (M9) glycan in vitro and M9 glycans on an ERAD substrate NHK, a terminally misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin variant, in vivo. Polysaccharides 190-196 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 23356641-7 2013 The present study analyzed the function of human XTP3-B, and found, by frontal affinity chromatography analysis, that its C-terminal MRH domain specifically recognized the Man9 GlcNAc2 (M9) glycan in vitro and M9 glycans on an ERAD substrate NHK, a terminally misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin variant, in vivo. Polysaccharides 190-196 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 270-288 23356641-7 2013 The present study analyzed the function of human XTP3-B, and found, by frontal affinity chromatography analysis, that its C-terminal MRH domain specifically recognized the Man9 GlcNAc2 (M9) glycan in vitro and M9 glycans on an ERAD substrate NHK, a terminally misfolded alpha1-antitrypsin variant, in vivo. Polysaccharides 213-220 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 23356641-11 2013 Therefore, we propose that XTP3-B recognizes M9 glycans on unfolded polypeptides, thereby acting as a negative regulator of ERAD, and also protects newly synthesized immature polypeptides from premature degradation. Polysaccharides 48-55 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 23254996-8 2013 Furthermore, KSGal6ST, but not C6ST-1, is required for the generation of the Gal6S-containing glycan, 6,6"-disulfo-3"sLN (Siaalpha2 3[6S]Galbeta1 4[6S]GlcNAc) or a closely related structure in lymph node HEVs. Polysaccharides 94-100 sarcolipin Mus musculus 117-120 23339644-7 2013 For N-linked glycosylation, two sites (N386 and N392) in the V4 region were populated with high mannose glycans in the CHO cell-derived 1086.C gp120, while these sites had a mixture of high mannose and processed glycans in the 293T cell-derived 1086.C gp120. Polysaccharides 104-111 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 143-148 23266598-0 2013 Polysaccharides of Dendrobium officinale inhibit TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in A-253 cell line. Polysaccharides 0-15 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 49-58 23242545-0 2013 Bacterial polysaccharide-mediated downregulation of TACI and B-cell apoptosis contribute to the hyporesponsiveness against bacterial polysaccharides vaccines. Polysaccharides 10-24 TNF receptor superfamily member 13B Homo sapiens 52-56 23242545-0 2013 Bacterial polysaccharide-mediated downregulation of TACI and B-cell apoptosis contribute to the hyporesponsiveness against bacterial polysaccharides vaccines. Polysaccharides 133-148 TNF receptor superfamily member 13B Homo sapiens 52-56 23238222-18 2013 Hypoxia and reoxygenation in HUVECs downregulated glycan-free AQP1 protein (-34+-24%, p=0.04) and upregulated miR-214 (+287+-52%, p<0.05). Polysaccharides 50-56 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 62-66 23238222-19 2013 HUVECs transfected with anti-miR-214 had increased glycosylated (1.5 fold) and glycan-free (2 fold) AQP1. Polysaccharides 79-85 microRNA 214 Mus musculus 29-36 23238222-19 2013 HUVECs transfected with anti-miR-214 had increased glycosylated (1.5 fold) and glycan-free (2 fold) AQP1. Polysaccharides 79-85 aquaporin 1 Mus musculus 100-104 23246413-1 2013 Effects of a novel polysaccharide (PLP) from the seeds of Plantago asiatica L. on intestinal function were investigated in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-33 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 23232447-9 2013 Moreover, heteronuclear single-quantum coherence NMR titrations showed that the presence of DB16 decreases gal-1 affinity for lactose, indicating that the peptidomimetic targets gal-1 as a noncompetitive, allosteric inhibitor of glycan binding. Polysaccharides 229-235 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 178-183 23339644-7 2013 For N-linked glycosylation, two sites (N386 and N392) in the V4 region were populated with high mannose glycans in the CHO cell-derived 1086.C gp120, while these sites had a mixture of high mannose and processed glycans in the 293T cell-derived 1086.C gp120. Polysaccharides 104-111 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 252-257 23339644-11 2013 Site-specific glycopeptide analysis of transmitted/founder 1086.C gp120 expressed in CHO cells revealed the presence of phosphorylated glycans, while 293T cell-produced 1086.C gp120 glycans were not phosphorylated. Polysaccharides 135-142 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 23339644-11 2013 Site-specific glycopeptide analysis of transmitted/founder 1086.C gp120 expressed in CHO cells revealed the presence of phosphorylated glycans, while 293T cell-produced 1086.C gp120 glycans were not phosphorylated. Polysaccharides 182-189 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 176-181 23196711-0 2013 Therapy with Astragalus polysaccharides rescues lipotoxic cardiomyopathy in MHC-PPARalpha mice. Polysaccharides 24-39 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 80-89 23399219-1 2013 The present study evaluated the anti-inflammatory activity of a polysaccharide from mate, using a clinically relevant model of sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). Polysaccharides 64-78 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Mus musculus 174-177 23516363-4 2013 Analysis showed that there was a wide spectrum of both Sia alpha2-3 and alpha2-6 glycans in the lung and bronchus. Polysaccharides 81-88 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-80 23136055-6 2013 With subsequently introduction of rat beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (rGnTII) and human beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase I (hGalTI), several glycoengineered strains can produce glycoproteins bearing glycans with terminal N-acetylglucosamine or galactose. Polysaccharides 210-217 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 38-81 23160308-1 2013 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Siglec-8 and Siglec-F are single pass transmembrane inhibitory receptors found on the surface of human and mouse eosinophils, respectively, but very little is known about their physiologic glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 208-214 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 19-27 23269669-9 2013 Because glycosylation of proteins is altered in many diseases and in a tissue-dependent manner, the activity and/or glycan-mediated interactions of GC-C may have a crucial role to play in its functions in different cell types. Polysaccharides 116-122 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 148-152 23384254-1 2013 BACKGROUND: Glycans on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) envelope glycoprotein (Env) play an important role in viral infection and evasion of neutralization by antibodies. Polysaccharides 12-19 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 85-88 23190312-6 2013 An age-associated decline in the migratory response of OECs toward a gradient of VEGF significantly correlated with a reduction in the relative percentage of the trisulfated disaccharide, 2-O-sulfated-uronic acid, N, 6-O-sulfated-glucosamine (UA[2S]-GlcNS[6S]), within OEC cell surface HS polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 289-303 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 81-85 23220966-1 2013 Xylanase is a crucial hydrolytic enzyme that degrades plant polysaccharides in the rumen. Polysaccharides 60-75 xylanase Ovis aries 0-8 23230149-3 2013 We present GNAT, a platform-independent, user-extensible MATLAB-based toolbox that provides an integrated computational environment to construct, manipulate and simulate glycans and their networks. Polysaccharides 170-177 glycine-N-acyltransferase like 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 23160308-1 2013 PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Siglec-8 and Siglec-F are single pass transmembrane inhibitory receptors found on the surface of human and mouse eosinophils, respectively, but very little is known about their physiologic glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 208-214 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 32-40 23160308-3 2013 RECENT FINDINGS: Both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F recognize the same glycan structure, namely 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X, as determined using glycan array technologies. Polysaccharides 63-69 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 22-30 23160308-3 2013 RECENT FINDINGS: Both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F recognize the same glycan structure, namely 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X, as determined using glycan array technologies. Polysaccharides 63-69 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 35-43 23160308-3 2013 RECENT FINDINGS: Both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F recognize the same glycan structure, namely 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X, as determined using glycan array technologies. Polysaccharides 136-142 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 22-30 23160308-3 2013 RECENT FINDINGS: Both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F recognize the same glycan structure, namely 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X, as determined using glycan array technologies. Polysaccharides 136-142 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 35-43 23160308-9 2013 Knowledge of this biology may also result in novel opportunities for drug development involving glycans and glycomimetics that selectively bind to Siglec-8 and induce eosinophil death. Polysaccharides 96-103 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 147-155 22956273-7 2013 The crystal structure of N-terminal immunoglobulin-like domains of PTPsigma shows that the glycan binding site forms an elliptical surface patch of ~35 by 24 A, which interacts with sulfate groups of HSPG and CSPG. Polysaccharides 91-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type S Homo sapiens 67-75 23035012-1 2013 We previously demonstrated that Siglec-15, a member of the Siglec family of glycan-recognition proteins, is expressed on a subset of macrophages and preferentially recognizes the sialyl-Tn (sTn) antigen, a tumor-associated glycan structure. Polysaccharides 76-82 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 32-41 23035012-1 2013 We previously demonstrated that Siglec-15, a member of the Siglec family of glycan-recognition proteins, is expressed on a subset of macrophages and preferentially recognizes the sialyl-Tn (sTn) antigen, a tumor-associated glycan structure. Polysaccharides 223-229 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 15 Homo sapiens 32-41 23261880-3 2013 Mature BSP shows extensive post-translational modifications, including attachment of glycans, sulfation, and phosphorylation, and is highly flexible with no specific 2D or 3D structure in solution or the solid state. Polysaccharides 85-92 integrin binding sialoprotein Homo sapiens 7-10 23221565-1 2013 The highly conserved cluster of high-mannose glycans on the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, gp120, has been highlighted as a target for neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 45-52 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 89-94 22956273-7 2013 The crystal structure of N-terminal immunoglobulin-like domains of PTPsigma shows that the glycan binding site forms an elliptical surface patch of ~35 by 24 A, which interacts with sulfate groups of HSPG and CSPG. Polysaccharides 91-97 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 200-204 23646466-9 2013 Genes related to carbohydrate metabolism included PPP1R3C, B3GNT1, and GCNT1, manifested as decreased glycogen and glycan syntheses. Polysaccharides 115-121 protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 3C Homo sapiens 50-57 23646466-9 2013 Genes related to carbohydrate metabolism included PPP1R3C, B3GNT1, and GCNT1, manifested as decreased glycogen and glycan syntheses. Polysaccharides 115-121 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 59-65 23646466-9 2013 Genes related to carbohydrate metabolism included PPP1R3C, B3GNT1, and GCNT1, manifested as decreased glycogen and glycan syntheses. Polysaccharides 115-121 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 71-76 23218290-7 2013 NMR spectroscopy confirmed the polysaccharide structure to be of beta-1,3/1,6-glucan type, comprising a beta-1,3-glucan backbone and 21% degree of branching of beta-1,6-glucan side chains. Polysaccharides 31-45 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 160-168 23713278-0 2013 [Protective effects of polysaccharides from Dendrobium huoshanense on CCl4-induced acute liver injury in mice]. Polysaccharides 23-38 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 70-74 23713278-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effects of polysaccharides from Dendrobium huoshanense (DHP) against CCl4-induced liver injury in mice. Polysaccharides 46-61 dihydropyrimidinase Mus musculus 91-94 23713278-1 2013 OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effects of polysaccharides from Dendrobium huoshanense (DHP) against CCl4-induced liver injury in mice. Polysaccharides 46-61 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 104-108 23713278-10 2013 Furthermore, the expression of TNF-alpha was greatly decreased in groups treated with polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 86-101 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 31-40 23218323-4 2013 Simultaneously the polysaccharide SMP-W1 significantly inhibited tumor growth and increased serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in rats, as well as the secretion of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 19-33 catalase Rattus norvegicus 126-134 23218323-4 2013 Simultaneously the polysaccharide SMP-W1 significantly inhibited tumor growth and increased serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in rats, as well as the secretion of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 19-33 catalase Rattus norvegicus 136-139 23218323-4 2013 Simultaneously the polysaccharide SMP-W1 significantly inhibited tumor growth and increased serum superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities in rats, as well as the secretion of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 19-33 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 225-234 23092188-2 2013 In patients with this disease, altered glycan structures in the unique hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules lead to the exposure of antigenic determinants, which are recognized by naturally occurring antiglycan antibodies of the IgG and/or IgA1 isotype. Polysaccharides 39-45 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 23386853-5 2013 Moreover, the presence of conserved glycan adducts on the outer face of the Calpha domain preclude the hypothesized TCR dimerization through the Calpha domain. Polysaccharides 36-42 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 116-119 23525136-2 2013 Here, we discuss the usage of multivalent DC-SIGN-targeting glycan platforms that allow for the efficient routing of antigens to the endo-lysosomal pathway as well as to a yet uncharacterized cross-presentation mechanism inducing CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 60-66 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 230-233 23525136-2 2013 Here, we discuss the usage of multivalent DC-SIGN-targeting glycan platforms that allow for the efficient routing of antigens to the endo-lysosomal pathway as well as to a yet uncharacterized cross-presentation mechanism inducing CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses. Polysaccharides 60-66 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 239-242 23372571-14 2013 We speculate that the polysaccharide fragments of LPS molecule may take part in LPS-induced IFN-gamma production by NK cells. Polysaccharides 22-36 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 92-101 23092188-2 2013 In patients with this disease, altered glycan structures in the unique hinge region of the heavy chains of IgA1 molecules lead to the exposure of antigenic determinants, which are recognized by naturally occurring antiglycan antibodies of the IgG and/or IgA1 isotype. Polysaccharides 39-45 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 23030719-5 2013 We isolated clones that bind each of these targets in a glycan-dependent manner and with very strong binding constants, for example, 6.2 nM for Man9 and 44.7 nM for gp120, determined by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Polysaccharides 56-62 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 23180667-2 2013 These fragments were assembled by ligation chemistry in the first total synthesis of erythropoietin bearing four glycans. Polysaccharides 113-120 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 85-99 23166320-9 2013 Evaluation of the p17 antagonist activity of a panel of biotechnological heparins derived by chemical sulfation of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide revealed that the highly N,O-sulfated derivative prevents the binding of p17 to both heparin and CXCR1, thus inhibiting p17-driven chemotactic migration of human monocytes with an efficiency that is higher than those of heparin and HS. Polysaccharides 139-153 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 18-21 23166320-9 2013 Evaluation of the p17 antagonist activity of a panel of biotechnological heparins derived by chemical sulfation of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide revealed that the highly N,O-sulfated derivative prevents the binding of p17 to both heparin and CXCR1, thus inhibiting p17-driven chemotactic migration of human monocytes with an efficiency that is higher than those of heparin and HS. Polysaccharides 139-153 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 227-230 23166320-9 2013 Evaluation of the p17 antagonist activity of a panel of biotechnological heparins derived by chemical sulfation of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide revealed that the highly N,O-sulfated derivative prevents the binding of p17 to both heparin and CXCR1, thus inhibiting p17-driven chemotactic migration of human monocytes with an efficiency that is higher than those of heparin and HS. Polysaccharides 139-153 family with sequence similarity 72 member B Homo sapiens 227-230 23030719-5 2013 We isolated clones that bind each of these targets in a glycan-dependent manner and with very strong binding constants, for example, 6.2 nM for Man9 and 44.7 nM for gp120, determined by surface plasmon resonance (SPR). Polysaccharides 56-62 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 165-170 23151259-8 2013 N-Glycan profiles from serum and plasma samples differed largely in glycans identified in fibrinogen, suggesting that this glycoprotein represents a major factor distinguishing these body fluids. Polysaccharides 68-75 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 90-100 23316195-7 2012 The human PTX3 protein contains a single N-glycosylation site that is fully occupied by complex type oligosaccharides, mainly fucosylated and sialylated biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 165-172 pentraxin 3 Homo sapiens 10-14 23316195-10 2012 Here we review the studies on PTX3, with emphasis on the glycan-dependent mechanisms underlying pathogen recognition and crosstalk with other components of the innate immune system. Polysaccharides 57-63 pentraxin 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 23548125-0 2013 Polysaccharide from Fuzi likely protects against starvation-induced cytotoxicity in H9c2 cells by increasing autophagy through activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 150-154 24772670-0 2013 Marine sulfated glycans with serpin-unrelated anticoagulant properties. Polysaccharides 16-23 serpin-ZX Cucumis sativus 29-35 24772670-4 2013 Earlier, it was considered that the anticoagulant activities of these two marine glycans were driven mainly by a catalytic serpin-dependent mechanism likewise the mammalian heparins. Polysaccharides 81-88 serpin-ZX Cucumis sativus 123-129 24772670-6 2013 However, as opposed to heparins, these two previously mentioned marine glycans were proved still capable in promoting coagulation inhibition using serpin-free plasmas. Polysaccharides 71-78 serpin-ZX Cucumis sativus 147-153 24151602-0 2013 Role of Rheum Polysaccharide in the cytokines produced by peripheral blood monocytes in TLR4 mediated HLA-B27 associated AAU. Polysaccharides 14-28 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 88-92 23099062-2 2013 In the extracellular environment, sulfated polysaccharides anchored covalently to glycoproteins such as syndecan and also non-covalently to fibronectin fibers have been shown to bind BMP-2 through a heparin-binding domain and regulate its bioactivity. Polysaccharides 43-58 syndecan 1 Rattus norvegicus 104-112 23099062-2 2013 In the extracellular environment, sulfated polysaccharides anchored covalently to glycoproteins such as syndecan and also non-covalently to fibronectin fibers have been shown to bind BMP-2 through a heparin-binding domain and regulate its bioactivity. Polysaccharides 43-58 fibronectin 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-151 23099062-2 2013 In the extracellular environment, sulfated polysaccharides anchored covalently to glycoproteins such as syndecan and also non-covalently to fibronectin fibers have been shown to bind BMP-2 through a heparin-binding domain and regulate its bioactivity. Polysaccharides 43-58 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 183-188 23727921-7 2013 We also confirmed that the polysaccharide fraction was most effective in reducing the accumulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-producing dendritic cells (tipDCs) in the mouse lungs. Polysaccharides 27-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 102-129 23727921-7 2013 We also confirmed that the polysaccharide fraction was most effective in reducing the accumulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-producing dendritic cells (tipDCs) in the mouse lungs. Polysaccharides 27-41 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-140 23727921-7 2013 We also confirmed that the polysaccharide fraction was most effective in reducing the accumulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-producing dendritic cells (tipDCs) in the mouse lungs. Polysaccharides 27-41 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 142-173 23727921-7 2013 We also confirmed that the polysaccharide fraction was most effective in reducing the accumulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)/inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-producing dendritic cells (tipDCs) in the mouse lungs. Polysaccharides 27-41 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 175-179 24151602-0 2013 Role of Rheum Polysaccharide in the cytokines produced by peripheral blood monocytes in TLR4 mediated HLA-B27 associated AAU. Polysaccharides 14-28 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 102-109 24151602-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, Rheum Polysaccharide (RP), on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-)stimulated human monocytes from HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 73-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 124-151 24151602-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, Rheum Polysaccharide (RP), on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-)stimulated human monocytes from HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 73-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 153-163 24151602-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, Rheum Polysaccharide (RP), on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-)stimulated human monocytes from HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 73-87 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 170-184 24151602-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, Rheum Polysaccharide (RP), on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-)stimulated human monocytes from HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 73-87 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 186-191 24151602-1 2013 PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of a traditional Chinese medicine, Rheum Polysaccharide (RP), on the in vitro production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF- alpha ) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) by lipopolysaccharide- (LPS-)stimulated human monocytes from HLA-B27 associated acute anterior uveitis patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 73-87 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 254-261 24151602-7 2013 CONCLUSION: As anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibodies, rheum Polysaccharide can also inhibit the secretion of cytokines produced by monocytes from HLA-B27 positive AAU patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 54-68 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 20-24 24151602-7 2013 CONCLUSION: As anti-TLR4 monoclonal antibodies, rheum Polysaccharide can also inhibit the secretion of cytokines produced by monocytes from HLA-B27 positive AAU patients of convalescence stage. Polysaccharides 54-68 major histocompatibility complex, class I, B Homo sapiens 140-147 24174970-2 2013 Previous reports indicate that Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin (ALL), specific for glycans containing galactose-N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine, recognizes human naive CD27(+)CD25(+)CD4(+) T cells. Polysaccharides 81-88 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 182-186 23458379-3 2013 The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of coadministering PLc with the Vi polysaccharide antigen (Poli Vi) of S. Typhi by the i.n route. Polysaccharides 83-97 perlecan (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) Mus musculus 67-70 24174970-2 2013 Previous reports indicate that Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin (ALL), specific for glycans containing galactose-N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine, recognizes human naive CD27(+)CD25(+)CD4(+) T cells. Polysaccharides 81-88 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 189-193 24174970-2 2013 Previous reports indicate that Amaranthus leucocarpus lectin (ALL), specific for glycans containing galactose-N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylgalactosamine, recognizes human naive CD27(+)CD25(+)CD4(+) T cells. Polysaccharides 81-88 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 196-199 23765656-0 2013 Fluorescent lectin staining of Drosophila embryos and tissues to detect the spatial distribution of glycans during development. Polysaccharides 100-107 lectin-37Db Drosophila melanogaster 12-18 24367138-9 2013 Characteristic PCa PSA-IgM glycoforms pose the question of the possible role of glycosylation as a framework for immune surveillance and may be of interest in light of recent data indicating mannose-containing glycans as cancer biomarker. Polysaccharides 210-217 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 23012214-7 2013 These results suggest glycans on rLF impact the induction phase to selectively inhibit IgE responses and that differential glycosylation patterns may impact on antigen uptake, processing and/or presentation, and the balance between Th1 and Th2 responses. Polysaccharides 22-29 RLF zinc finger Rattus norvegicus 33-36 24302961-5 2013 The results indicated that astragalus polysaccharide inhibited the cohesion between HCMECs and polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) during IRI through the downregulation of p38 MAPK signaling and the reduction of cohesive molecule expression in HCMECs. Polysaccharides 38-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 170-173 23000254-3 2013 Here, we report the effect of a polysaccharide (PLP) isolated from Pueraria lobata on phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs. Polysaccharides 32-46 complement component 3 Mus musculus 48-51 23765656-3 2013 Lectin staining provides a useful tool to detect the spatial distribution of specific glycans in developing tissues in situ. Polysaccharides 86-93 lectin-37Db Drosophila melanogaster 0-6 23359164-3 2013 Given the complexity of mucin glycans, several sophisticated analytical tools such as HPLC, mass spectrometry, and lectin sandwich assays are employed for glyco-analysis of mucins. Polysaccharides 30-37 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 24-29 23134155-0 2013 Regulatory effects of Spirulina complex polysaccharides on growth of murine RSV-M glioma cells through Toll-like receptor 4. Polysaccharides 40-55 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 103-123 23359164-5 2013 We described in this chapter the utility of the simple electrophoresis/immunoblotting method to examine the mucin glycan epitopes, using specific antibodies and lectins. Polysaccharides 114-120 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 108-113 23475719-4 2013 These Fc glycans are heterogeneous and impact binding of rMAbs to Fc gamma receptors (FcgammaRs) and C1q protein. Polysaccharides 9-16 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 66-104 23457550-8 2013 Localization of the epitope to the dimerization and glycan binding sites of EBA-175 RII and site-directed mutagenesis within the predicted epitope are consistent with R215 and R217 blocking erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum by preventing formation of the EBA-175- glycophorin A complex. Polysaccharides 52-58 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 276-289 23362209-2 2013 The impaired locus was identified as a pectin methylesterase inhibitor gene, PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR6 (PMEI6), specifically expressed in seed coat epidermal cells at the time when mucilage polysaccharides are accumulated. Polysaccharides 197-212 Plant invertase/pectin methylesterase inhibitor superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-109 23555846-2 2013 IgM against glycan P63 was identified in clinically isolated syndromes (CIS) and included in gMS-Classifier2, an algorithm designed with the aim of identifying patients at risk of a second demyelinating attack. Polysaccharides 12-18 tumor protein p63 Homo sapiens 19-22 23536887-0 2013 Suppression of core 1 Gal-transferase is associated with reduction of TF and reciprocal increase of Tn, sialyl-Tn and Core 3 glycans in human colon cancer cells. Polysaccharides 125-132 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 15-37 23536887-1 2013 It has long been presumed, though with surprisingly little evidence, a competition between Core 1 Gal-transferase (C1GalT), Core 3 GlcNAc-transferase (C3GnT) and sialyl-transferase (ST6GalNAc-T) for elongation of O-linked mucin-type glycans initiated with GalNAcalpha-Ser/Thr. Polysaccharides 233-240 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 91-113 23536887-3 2013 It was found that siRNA suppression of C1GalT markedly reduced the expression of Galbeta1,3GalNAcalpha- (Core 1) and in the meantime increased the expressions of sialyl-GalNAcalpha- (sialyl-Tn), GalNAcalpha- (Tn) and GlcNAcbeta1,3GalNAcalpha- (Core 3)-associated glycans in human colon cancer HT29 and SW620 cells. Polysaccharides 263-270 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 23054013-3 2013 The polysaccharide obtained from these bacteria induces the expression of interleukin (IL)-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 74-97 23054013-3 2013 The polysaccharide obtained from these bacteria induces the expression of interleukin (IL)-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor, and IL-6. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 126-130 24149797-1 2013 The initial glycan transfer in asparagine-linked protein glycosylation is catalysed by the integral membrane enzyme oligosaccharyltransferase (OST). Polysaccharides 12-18 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 143-146 23505583-5 2013 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: In a preliminary study of expressing original CTB in transgenic Nicotiana benthamiana, the protein was N-glycosylated with plant-specific glycans. Polysaccharides 170-177 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta isoform Mus musculus 78-81 23516343-0 2013 Restricted N-glycan conformational space in the PDB and its implication in glycan structure modeling. Polysaccharides 13-19 PDB1 Homo sapiens 48-51 23516343-3 2013 To address if glycan structures available in the PDB can be used as templates or fragments for glycan modeling, we present a survey of the N-glycan structures of 35 different sequences in the PDB. Polysaccharides 14-20 PDB1 Homo sapiens 192-195 23573288-1 2013 Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key soluble effector of the innate immune system that recognizes pathogen-specific surface glycans. Polysaccharides 125-132 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 23544079-4 2013 Other proteins of the innate immune system, namely human surfactant protein A and porcine surfactant protein D, have been reported to express sialylated glycans which facilitate inhibition of particular IAV strains, yet the specific viral determinants for recognition of these inhibitors have not been defined. Polysaccharides 153-160 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 57-77 23637599-4 2013 IgG3 antibodies are characteristic of the murine response to polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 61-75 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 0-4 23308194-0 2013 The microbial capsular polysaccharide galactoxylomannan inhibits IL-17A production in circulating T cells from rheumatoid arthritis patients. Polysaccharides 23-37 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 65-71 23592978-1 2013 The HIV-1 gp120-gp41 complex, which mediates viral fusion and cellular entry, undergoes rapid evolution within its external glycan shield to enable escape from neutralizing antibody (NAb). Polysaccharides 124-130 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 10-15 23468914-3 2013 If and how impaired TGFBR2 signaling in MSI CRC cells affects cell surface glycan pattern is largely unexplored. Polysaccharides 75-81 transforming growth factor beta receptor 2 Homo sapiens 20-26 23326351-5 2013 The sera contained different neutralizing activities dependent on C3 and V5, C3 and V4, or V4 regions located on the glycan-rich outer domain of gp120. Polysaccharides 117-123 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 145-150 23326351-8 2013 The activity of one serum requires specific glycans that are also important for 2G12 neutralization and this serum blocked the binding of 2G12 to gp120. Polysaccharides 44-51 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 146-151 23658524-0 2013 Broadly neutralizing antibody PGT121 allosterically modulates CD4 binding via recognition of the HIV-1 gp120 V3 base and multiple surrounding glycans. Polysaccharides 142-149 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 62-65 23658524-6 2013 Negative-stain EM reconstructions of an engineered recombinant Env gp140 trimer (SOSIP.664) reveal that PGT122 interacts with the gp120 outer domain at a more vertical angle with respect to the top surface of the spike than the previously characterized antibody PGT128, which is also dependent on the N332 glycan. Polysaccharides 306-312 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 130-135 23658524-8 2013 Together, these structural, functional and biophysical results suggest that the PGT121 antibodies may interfere with Env receptor engagement by an allosteric mechanism in which key structural elements, such as the V3 base, the N332 oligomannose glycan and surrounding glycans, including a putative V1/V2 complex biantennary glycan, are conformationally constrained. Polysaccharides 268-275 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 117-120 23592978-3 2013 In this study, we examined how the conserved gp120-gp41 association site, formed by the N- and C-terminal segments of gp120 and the disulfide-bonded region (DSR) of gp41, adapts to glycan changes that are linked to neutralization sensitivity. Polysaccharides 181-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 45-50 23592978-3 2013 In this study, we examined how the conserved gp120-gp41 association site, formed by the N- and C-terminal segments of gp120 and the disulfide-bonded region (DSR) of gp41, adapts to glycan changes that are linked to neutralization sensitivity. Polysaccharides 181-187 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 118-123 23592978-6 2013 In culture 1, gp120 association and viral replication was restored by loss of the conserved glycan at Asn136 in V1 (T138N mutation) in conjunction with the L494I substitution in C5 within the association site. Polysaccharides 92-98 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 14-19 23592978-6 2013 In culture 1, gp120 association and viral replication was restored by loss of the conserved glycan at Asn136 in V1 (T138N mutation) in conjunction with the L494I substitution in C5 within the association site. Polysaccharides 92-98 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 112-114 23592978-8 2013 The 136 and 142 glycan mutations appeared to exert their suppressive effects by altering the dependence of gp120-gp41 interactions on the DSR residues, Leu593, Trp596 and Lys601. Polysaccharides 16-22 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 107-112 23592978-10 2013 Thus adjacent V1 glycans allosterically modulate the distal gp120-gp41 association site. Polysaccharides 17-24 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-5 Homo sapiens 14-16 23136018-8 2012 MD simulations of monogalactosylated glycan isomers indicate that the galactosylated Man alpha1-3 branch preferentially folds back to the core chitobiose portion to form a compact structure. Polysaccharides 37-43 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 89-97 23592978-10 2013 Thus adjacent V1 glycans allosterically modulate the distal gp120-gp41 association site. Polysaccharides 17-24 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 60-65 23592978-11 2013 We propose that this represents a mechanism for functional adaptation of the gp120-gp41 association site to an evolving glycan shield in a setting of NAb selection. Polysaccharides 120-126 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 77-82 23658524-8 2013 Together, these structural, functional and biophysical results suggest that the PGT121 antibodies may interfere with Env receptor engagement by an allosteric mechanism in which key structural elements, such as the V3 base, the N332 oligomannose glycan and surrounding glycans, including a putative V1/V2 complex biantennary glycan, are conformationally constrained. Polysaccharides 245-251 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 117-120 23696740-5 2013 We show that the surface accessibility of ChoP on pili is affected by phase variable changes to the structure of the pilin-linked glycan. Polysaccharides 130-136 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 42-46 23166322-8 2012 Experiments with chimeric short arm fragments demonstrated that the LEa2-4 regions of the beta1 and gamma1 fragments are dispensable for ternary complex formation, and an engineered glycan in the beta1 LEa1 domain was also tolerated. Polysaccharides 182-188 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein polypeptide A' Homo sapiens 202-206 23323011-0 2012 Astragalus polysaccharides can regulate cytokine and P-glycoprotein expression in H22 tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 11-26 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 53-67 23177153-6 2012 Through a 200 mum long heparin affinity column microfabricated inside a channel of 50 mum width and 20 mum height, the binding constant of each G-CSF-polysaccharide binding pair can be obtained within 1h, around one sixth of time needed by traditional capillary electrophoresis based method. Polysaccharides 150-164 colony stimulating factor 3 Homo sapiens 144-149 23198686-2 2012 This characteristic makes the otherwise immunogenically "silent" glycan shield of gp120 a tempting target for drug and vaccine design. Polysaccharides 65-71 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 23198686-6 2012 We were able to confirm crystallographic models that show both the binding of the linear Man(4) arm to 2G12 and also the multivalent gp120 glycan binding to 2G12. Polysaccharides 139-145 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 133-138 22669261-2 2012 Recent studies have revealed sophisticated and complicated expression mechanisms for HNK-1 glycan. Polysaccharides 91-97 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 23376844-6 2012 OsrAAT has the same secondary structure and protease inhibitory activity as plasma-derived AAT (pAAT), but was highly heterogeneous with regard to glycan modifications. Polysaccharides 147-153 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 23231659-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Endo-(1,4)-beta-glucanase (cellulase) glycosyl hydrolase GH9 enzymes have been implicated in several aspects of cell wall metabolism in higher plants, including cellulose biosynthesis and degradation, modification of other wall polysaccharides that contain contiguous (1,4)-beta-glucosyl residues, and wall loosening during cell elongation. Polysaccharides 240-255 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase Zea mays 12-37 23151632-2 2012 In order to clarify the structural evidence for its specific binding to the alpha(1-2)mannobiose (MB) moiety of the D1 chains of high-mannose-type glycans (HMTGs) attached to HIV-1 gp120, the crystal structure of AH in complex with MB has been determined. Polysaccharides 147-154 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 76-85 23151632-2 2012 In order to clarify the structural evidence for its specific binding to the alpha(1-2)mannobiose (MB) moiety of the D1 chains of high-mannose-type glycans (HMTGs) attached to HIV-1 gp120, the crystal structure of AH in complex with MB has been determined. Polysaccharides 147-154 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 181-186 22453054-3 2012 Our previously published study reported a novel proteoglycan PTP1B inhibitor, named Fudan-Yueyang-Ganoderma lucidum (FYGL) from G. lucidum, with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of 5 12 (sem 0 05) mug/ml, a protein:polyglycan ratio of 17:77 and 78 % glucose in polysaccharide, and dominant amino acid residues of aspartic acid, glycine, glutamic acid, alanine, serine and threonine in protein. Polysaccharides 281-295 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Mus musculus 61-66 23169635-7 2012 Furthermore, PC1(lo) cells generated antigen-specific IgM responses to pneumococcal polysaccharide antigens, whereas PC1(hi) cells do not. Polysaccharides 84-98 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 Homo sapiens 13-16 22935693-5 2012 Results of Raman and (13)C NMR spectroscopy indicated that C-6 substitution was predominant in selenized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 105-119 complement C6 Homo sapiens 59-62 22796642-2 2012 The crude and fractionated polysaccharides (F(1), F(2), and F(3)) consisted mostly of carbohydrates (28.9-67.0%), uronic acids (1.6-9.2%) and sulfates (5.2-13.4%) with various amounts of proteins (2.1-53.7%). Polysaccharides 27-42 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 50-54 22796642-5 2012 These polysaccharides (the crude and fraction F(2)) strongly stimulated macrophage cells, RAW264.7 cell line, producing considerable amounts of NO, PGE(2) and cytokines which suggested that they could be strong immunostimulators. Polysaccharides 6-21 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 46-50 22796642-6 2012 The main backbone of the most immunoenhancing polysaccharide (F(2)) was suggested by GC-MS and NMR to be the following: [formula, see text]. Polysaccharides 46-60 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 62-66 23088960-6 2012 METHODS: The percentage of glycan-expressing cells among peripheral blood CD4(+)CD45RO(+) lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry. Polysaccharides 27-33 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 74-77 23010818-0 2012 Polysaccharide from Ganoderma atrum induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion via phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathways in RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 86-111 23010818-0 2012 Polysaccharide from Ganoderma atrum induces tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion via phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt, mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB signaling pathways in RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 112-115 23023583-3 2012 In this study, we predicted glycan epitopes expressed by a cancer-derived mucin, MUC1, by computational glycomics. Polysaccharides 28-34 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 81-85 23023583-11 2012 A library of monoclonal antibodies toward authentic MUC1 glycopeptide epitopes may be a valuable tool for studying glycan and peptide sequences in cancer, as well as reagents for diagnosis and therapy. Polysaccharides 115-121 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 52-56 23088960-9 2012 In contrast, the frequency of exacerbations was positively and negatively associated with CCR4(+)CCR7(+) memory Th cells expressing G152 and G159 glycans, respectively. Polysaccharides 146-153 C-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 90-94 23023295-5 2012 Moreover, it became evident that the type of linkage of Sia on N-linked glycans was dramatically changed from alpha-2-3 to alpha-2-6, and the expression of alpha-1-2 fucose and type 1 LacNAc structures became clearly apparent, while no such glycan epitopes were detected in fibroblasts. Polysaccharides 72-78 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 123-132 23539835-4 2012 In an attempt to improve diagnosis rates, recent research efforts have focused on the discovery of non-genetic biomarkers for prioritising individuals for genetic testing, with some promising progress (identification of high-sensitivity CRP, plasma glycan profile as HNF1A-MODY). Polysaccharides 249-255 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 267-272 23196974-5 2012 Subsequently, polysaccharide-recognizing CD4(+) T cells are expanded in vitro by stimulating splenic CD4(+) T cells with GBSIII-TT. Polysaccharides 14-28 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 41-44 23196974-5 2012 Subsequently, polysaccharide-recognizing CD4(+) T cells are expanded in vitro by stimulating splenic CD4(+) T cells with GBSIII-TT. Polysaccharides 14-28 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 101-104 23122659-3 2012 GNE myopathy, associated with impaired glycan sialylation, has no approved therapy. Polysaccharides 39-45 glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase Mus musculus 0-3 22992031-0 2012 Effects of shark cartilage polysaccharides on the secretion of IL-6 and IL-12 in rheumatoid arthritis. Polysaccharides 27-42 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 63-67 22992031-0 2012 Effects of shark cartilage polysaccharides on the secretion of IL-6 and IL-12 in rheumatoid arthritis. Polysaccharides 27-42 interleukin 12B Rattus norvegicus 72-77 22607556-2 2012 We wanted to evaluate whether two mannose-specific CBAs, recognizing multiple and often distinct glycan structures on the HIV envelope gp120, can interact synergistically against HIV-1, HIV-2, and HIV-1 strains that were selected for resistance against particular CBAs [i.e., 2G12 mAb and microvirin (MVN)]. Polysaccharides 97-103 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 135-140 22944432-5 2012 Moreover, treatment with two acidic polysaccharides caused an enhancement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities in tumor-bearing mice and a reduction in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) level. Polysaccharides 36-51 catalase Mus musculus 118-121 23038983-2 2012 Mutations in the human ALG3 gene cause changed levels and altered glycan structures on mature glycoproteins and are the cause of a severe congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG-Id). Polysaccharides 66-72 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 23-27 22714097-10 2012 By the Western blot analysis after two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) of isoforms of EPO, we confirmed that 30Kc19 enhanced the sialylation of EPO glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 89-92 22714097-10 2012 By the Western blot analysis after two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) of isoforms of EPO, we confirmed that 30Kc19 enhanced the sialylation of EPO glycans. Polysaccharides 151-158 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 147-150 22728640-1 2012 In this paper, the composition and biological activities of polysaccharides from Inula britannica flower IBP obtained by water extraction were investigated. Polysaccharides 60-75 trafficking protein particle complex 9 Mus musculus 105-108 23046137-4 2012 Binding, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies of IL-7 and IL-7Ralpha show that glycosylation and electrostatics can be important to interactions between interleukins and their receptor, even where the glycans and charged residues are distant from the interface. Polysaccharides 199-206 interleukin 7 Homo sapiens 47-51 23046137-4 2012 Binding, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies of IL-7 and IL-7Ralpha show that glycosylation and electrostatics can be important to interactions between interleukins and their receptor, even where the glycans and charged residues are distant from the interface. Polysaccharides 199-206 interleukin 7 receptor Homo sapiens 56-66 23187000-0 2012 Expression level and glycan dynamics determine the net effects of TIMP-1 on cancer progression. Polysaccharides 21-27 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 23187000-4 2012 The structural analysis of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and human TIMP-1 suggests new possibilities of the role of TIMP-1 glycan moieties as a tuner for the proteolytic activities by MMPs. Polysaccharides 145-151 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 57-70 23187000-4 2012 The structural analysis of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and human TIMP-1 suggests new possibilities of the role of TIMP-1 glycan moieties as a tuner for the proteolytic activities by MMPs. Polysaccharides 145-151 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 72-77 23187000-4 2012 The structural analysis of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and human TIMP-1 suggests new possibilities of the role of TIMP-1 glycan moieties as a tuner for the proteolytic activities by MMPs. Polysaccharides 145-151 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 89-95 23187000-4 2012 The structural analysis of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and human TIMP-1 suggests new possibilities of the role of TIMP-1 glycan moieties as a tuner for the proteolytic activities by MMPs. Polysaccharides 145-151 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 138-144 23187000-4 2012 The structural analysis of the catalytic domain of human stromelysin-1 (MMP-3) and human TIMP-1 suggests new possibilities of the role of TIMP-1 glycan moieties as a tuner for the proteolytic activities by MMPs. Polysaccharides 145-151 matrix metallopeptidase 3 Homo sapiens 206-210 22878139-5 2012 These polysaccharides strongly induced the production of various cytokines from both murine splenocytes and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells in the presence of exogenous granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Polysaccharides 6-21 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 173-221 22878139-6 2012 Polysaccharide-induced cytokine production was significantly reduced in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells derived from dectin-1-deficient mice. Polysaccharides 0-14 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 121-129 22728640-3 2012 The results showed that IBP consisted of two kinds of polysaccharides with the molecular weight of 3500 Da, 700 Da. Polysaccharides 54-69 trafficking protein particle complex 9 Mus musculus 24-27 22728640-5 2012 The IR spectrum of IBP revealed the typical characteristics of polysaccharides and protein. Polysaccharides 63-78 trafficking protein particle complex 9 Mus musculus 19-22 22978303-1 2012 BACKGROUND: Type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM1), an equine glycogen storage disorder caused by a gain of function mutation (R309H) in the gene encoding glycogen synthase (GYS1), is associated with the accumulation of amylase-resistant alpha-crystalline polysaccharide inclusions within skeletal muscle. Polysaccharides 19-33 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 182-186 22795310-5 2012 But integrin-alpha5 (CD49e) and carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CD66e) having these glycans were specifically found in U937 (human T-lymphoma) and MKN45 (human gastric cancer) cells, respectively. Polysaccharides 111-118 integrin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 4-19 22795310-5 2012 But integrin-alpha5 (CD49e) and carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CD66e) having these glycans were specifically found in U937 (human T-lymphoma) and MKN45 (human gastric cancer) cells, respectively. Polysaccharides 111-118 integrin subunit alpha 5 Homo sapiens 21-26 22795310-5 2012 But integrin-alpha5 (CD49e) and carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CD66e) having these glycans were specifically found in U937 (human T-lymphoma) and MKN45 (human gastric cancer) cells, respectively. Polysaccharides 111-118 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 32-89 22795310-5 2012 But integrin-alpha5 (CD49e) and carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 (CD66e) having these glycans were specifically found in U937 (human T-lymphoma) and MKN45 (human gastric cancer) cells, respectively. Polysaccharides 111-118 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 91-96 22956764-8 2012 In pmm2 morphants, the free glycan by-products of LLO cleavage increased nearly twofold. Polysaccharides 28-34 phosphomannomutase 2 Danio rerio 3-7 23027923-6 2012 Targeted disruption of Gal-1-N-glycan interactions eliminated hypoxia-driven angiogenesis and suppressed tumorigenesis in vivo. Polysaccharides 31-37 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-28 23086475-4 2012 Here we show, in two HIV-1-infected individuals who developed BCN antibodies targeting the glycan at Asn332 on the gp120 envelope, that this glycan was absent on the initial infecting virus. Polysaccharides 91-97 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 115-120 23086475-4 2012 Here we show, in two HIV-1-infected individuals who developed BCN antibodies targeting the glycan at Asn332 on the gp120 envelope, that this glycan was absent on the initial infecting virus. Polysaccharides 141-147 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 115-120 23001782-2 2012 Several molecular mechanisms of action of hSHBG, including the function of its attached glycans remain unknown. Polysaccharides 88-95 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 42-47 23001782-10 2012 Interestingly, the size and charge heterogeneity were shown to originate predominantly from differential Asn(351) glycan occupancies and N-glycan sialylation that may modulate the hSHBG activity. Polysaccharides 115-121 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 181-186 23001782-11 2012 To date, this work represents the most detailed structural map of the heterogeneous hSHBG glycosylation, which is a prerequisite for investigating the functional aspects of the hSHBG glycans. Polysaccharides 183-190 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 84-89 23001782-11 2012 To date, this work represents the most detailed structural map of the heterogeneous hSHBG glycosylation, which is a prerequisite for investigating the functional aspects of the hSHBG glycans. Polysaccharides 183-190 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 177-182 22796095-5 2012 Molecular modeling studies using MODELLER show that the binding residues of CBM3a and the active site residues of the catalytic domain are more favorably oriented for binding and hydrolysis of the polysaccharide in the case of CelA-BC as compared to those in CelA-CB, which corresponds with higher activity of the former. Polysaccharides 197-211 kil protein Escherichia coli 227-231 22796095-5 2012 Molecular modeling studies using MODELLER show that the binding residues of CBM3a and the active site residues of the catalytic domain are more favorably oriented for binding and hydrolysis of the polysaccharide in the case of CelA-BC as compared to those in CelA-CB, which corresponds with higher activity of the former. Polysaccharides 197-211 kil protein Escherichia coli 259-263 22940126-4 2012 Herein polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers was functionalized by a polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) to effectively deliver DOX as well as MVP targeted small-interfering RNA (MVP-siRNA) to down regulate MVP expression and improve DOX chemotherapy in MCF-7/ADR cells. Polysaccharides 65-79 major vault protein Homo sapiens 139-142 22998638-7 2012 TLP isoforms varied in susceptibility to haze formation and in interactions with polysaccharides and phenolics. Polysaccharides 81-96 TATA-box binding protein like 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22970832-4 2012 In a proof of principle and motivated by the importance of glycan-modified materials, many alkynyl-terminated mannose units were grated onto graphene/TTF-N(3). Polysaccharides 59-65 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 150-153 22692045-4 2012 Here, we characterize the substrate specificity of human Sulf-2 using site-specifically radiolabeled synthetic polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 111-126 sulfatase 2 Homo sapiens 57-63 22849435-2 2012 There is ample evidence that vWF glycan moieties are crucial determinants of its expression and function. Polysaccharides 33-39 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 29-32 22967301-0 2012 Molecular dynamics simulation of Autotaxin: roles of the nuclease-like domain and the glycan modification. Polysaccharides 86-92 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 33-42 22858483-6 2012 Deposited by this modified sludge, a fouling layer with smaller thickness, larger porosity and less proteins and polysaccharides accumulation was formed in the S-MBR, demonstrating that the combined system was able to alleviate membrane fouling. Polysaccharides 113-128 translocator protein Homo sapiens 162-165 22840049-1 2012 One polysaccharide PTP was isolated and purified from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia. Polysaccharides 4-18 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type U Homo sapiens 19-22 22641772-0 2012 Restricted processing of glycans by endomannosidase in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 25-32 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 36-51 22950532-7 2012 Furthermore, we demonstrate the compatibility of this novel staining procedure with glycan analysis using porcine gastric mucin as a model mucin. Polysaccharides 84-90 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 139-144 22939333-4 2012 Nevertheless, the intracellular polysaccharides inhibited other human hepatocarcinoma cells such as BEL-7402 and Huh-7 but luckily stimulated human normal liver cell L02 only in a positive dose- and time-dependent manner; so did the sulfated extracellular polysaccharides when it inhibited HepG2 and L02 cells. Polysaccharides 32-47 MIR7-3 host gene Homo sapiens 113-118 22921741-3 2012 Whereas polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines against meningococcal serogroups A, C, W and Y (MenA, MenC, MenW, MenY) are on the market, a vaccine able to protect against MenX has never been achieved. Polysaccharides 8-22 ENAH actin regulator Homo sapiens 98-102 22921741-8 2012 The different stereochemistry of the N-acetyl group at position C(2) of mannosamine (MenA CPS) and glucosamine (MenX CPS) respectively might play a fundamental role in this susceptibility to polysaccharide chain degradation. Polysaccharides 191-205 ENAH actin regulator Homo sapiens 85-89 22714643-10 2012 Moreover, the SSL3(R308A) mutant lacking glycan-binding properties shows lower TLR2 inhibition. Polysaccharides 41-47 toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Gallus gallus 79-83 22914050-7 2012 Lastly, using an integrative bioinformatic approach, we show that p40(phox) deficiency leads to upregulation of chemokine receptor 1 and downregulation of enzymes involved in glycan modifications, including fucosyltransferases and sialyltransferases, during inflammation. Polysaccharides 175-181 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 66-69 22714643-9 2012 The SSL3-TLR2 interaction is partially glycan dependent as binding of SSL3 to TLR2 is affected upon removal of sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 39-45 toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Gallus gallus 9-13 22492991-8 2012 These included the first X-linked CDG-I due to a de novo mutation in ALG13, and compound heterozygous mutations in DPAGT1, together the first two steps in dolichol-PP-glycan assembly, and mutations in PGM1 in two cases, involved in nucleotide sugar biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 167-173 dolichyl-phosphate N-acetylglucosaminephosphotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 115-121 22985399-0 2012 Polysaccharide isolated from Angelica sinensis inhibits hepcidin expression in rats with iron deficiency anemia. Polysaccharides 0-14 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 56-64 22877213-1 2012 Assessing interactions of a glycan-binding protein (GBP) or lectin with glycans on a microarray generates large datasets, making it difficult to identify a glycan structural motif or determinant associated with the highest apparent binding strength of the GBP. Polysaccharides 72-79 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 28-50 22714643-9 2012 The SSL3-TLR2 interaction is partially glycan dependent as binding of SSL3 to TLR2 is affected upon removal of sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 39-45 toll-like receptor 2 type-1 Gallus gallus 78-82 22877213-1 2012 Assessing interactions of a glycan-binding protein (GBP) or lectin with glycans on a microarray generates large datasets, making it difficult to identify a glycan structural motif or determinant associated with the highest apparent binding strength of the GBP. Polysaccharides 72-79 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 22877213-1 2012 Assessing interactions of a glycan-binding protein (GBP) or lectin with glycans on a microarray generates large datasets, making it difficult to identify a glycan structural motif or determinant associated with the highest apparent binding strength of the GBP. Polysaccharides 28-34 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 22877213-1 2012 Assessing interactions of a glycan-binding protein (GBP) or lectin with glycans on a microarray generates large datasets, making it difficult to identify a glycan structural motif or determinant associated with the highest apparent binding strength of the GBP. Polysaccharides 28-34 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 112-119 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 112-119 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 112-118 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 112-118 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 129-135 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 22877213-2 2012 We have developed a computational method, termed GlycanMotifMiner, that uses the relative binding of a GBP with glycans within a glycan microarray to automatically reveal the glycan structural motifs recognized by a GBP. Polysaccharides 129-135 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 216-219 22877213-9 2012 A more complex analysis was also carried out using glycan microarray data obtained for a recombinant form of human galectin-8. Polysaccharides 51-57 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 115-125 22967315-0 2012 In silico-aided design of a glycan ligand of sialoadhesin for in vivo targeting of macrophages. Polysaccharides 28-34 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 1, sialoadhesin Mus musculus 45-57 22921759-1 2012 These molecules, like surfactant protein D (SP-D) can recognize glycans on pathogens and neutralize these. Polysaccharides 64-71 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 44-48 22909447-1 2012 Here we demonstrate a polysaccharide hydrogel reinforced with finely dispersed single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) using biocompatible dispersants O-carboxymethylchitosan (OC) and chondroitin sulfate A (CS-A) as a structural support. Polysaccharides 22-36 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 22793881-2 2012 This study investigated the in vivo and in vitro prebiotic effects of an aqueous extract of A. formosanus (SAEAF) and of an indigestible polysaccharide (AFP) isolated from SAEAF. Polysaccharides 137-151 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 153-156 22949645-7 2012 The possible assembly of the huge in vivo enzyme-substrate complex consisting of glycan-bound mannan-binding lectin, MASP-2, and C4 is discussed. Polysaccharides 81-87 MBL associated serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 117-123 22885037-4 2012 Integrated with two dimensional gel electrophoresis, high purity clusterin in microgram quantities suitable for glycan characterization was isolated. Polysaccharides 112-118 clusterin Homo sapiens 65-74 22793881-7 2012 Thus, AFP, a polysaccharide from A. formosanus, was demonstrated to be a prebiotic that has a positive health effect on gut microbiota. Polysaccharides 13-27 alpha fetoprotein Mus musculus 6-9 22079206-1 2012 The common food additive kappa-carrageenan (kappa-CGN) is a sulfated polysaccharide that resembles chondroitin-4-sulfate (C4S) and dermatan sulfate (DS). Polysaccharides 69-83 cingulin Homo sapiens 50-53 22751611-7 2012 The data indicated that the glycan differences of serum PON1 might serve as potential glycan biomarkers for distinguishing early HCC from LC patients. Polysaccharides 28-34 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 22751611-7 2012 The data indicated that the glycan differences of serum PON1 might serve as potential glycan biomarkers for distinguishing early HCC from LC patients. Polysaccharides 86-92 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 22817996-9 2012 It is anticipated that the knowledge gained from the present study will facilitate future studies of the role of the glycans of human OVGP1 in fertilization and early embryo development. Polysaccharides 117-124 oviductal glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 134-139 22943418-2 2012 EndoS hydrolysis of the IgG glycan has profound effects on IgG effector functions, such as complement activation and Fc receptor binding, suggesting that the enzyme could be used as an immunomodulatory therapeutic agent against IgG-mediated diseases. Polysaccharides 28-34 Fc receptor Mus musculus 117-128 22547138-0 2012 Comparative study of the glycan specificities of cell-bound human tandem-repeat-type galectin-4, -8 and -9. Polysaccharides 25-31 galectin 4 Homo sapiens 85-106 22837487-3 2012 We demonstrate that Abs generated against conserved bacterial polysaccharides are reactive with and dampen the immune response against chitin and Aspergillus fumigatus. Polysaccharides 62-77 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 20-23 22837487-4 2012 A reduction in Ag uptake, cell influx, cell activation, and cytokine production occurred in the presence of anti-polysaccharide Abs, resulting in a striking decrease in the severity of allergic airway disease in mice. Polysaccharides 113-127 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 128-131 22745059-11 2012 EndoBI-1 is constitutively expressed in B. infantis, and incubation of the bacterium with human or bovine lactoferrin led to the induction of genes associated to import and consumption of human milk oligosaccharides, suggesting linked regulatory mechanisms among these glycans. Polysaccharides 269-276 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 106-117 22776833-0 2012 MDG-1, a polysaccharide from Ophiopogon japonicus exerts hypoglycemic effects through the PI3K/Akt pathway in a diabetic KKAy mouse model. Polysaccharides 9-23 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 0-5 22809717-1 2012 Phosphoglucomutase (PGM) plays an important role in polysaccharide capsule formation and virulence in a number of bacterial pathogens. Polysaccharides 52-66 phosphoglucomutase-1 Oryctolagus cuniculus 20-23 23086645-8 2012 The characteristic ladder of apoptosis in DNA electrophoresis was detected in MCF-7 cells treated with 10.0 mumol/L polysaccharide of snakegourd root at d 2. Polysaccharides 116-130 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 2-15 Homo sapiens 153-156 23086645-12 2012 CONCLUSION: The polysaccharide of snakegourd root can induce the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells,which is associated with the activation of intracellular Caspase-3 and Caspase-8. Polysaccharides 16-30 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 147-156 23086645-12 2012 CONCLUSION: The polysaccharide of snakegourd root can induce the apoptosis of MCF-7 cells,which is associated with the activation of intracellular Caspase-3 and Caspase-8. Polysaccharides 16-30 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 161-170 22683540-0 2012 Quantitative glycan profiling of normal human plasma derived immunoglobulin and its fragments Fab and Fc. Polysaccharides 13-19 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 94-97 22683540-2 2012 Quantitative high-resolution glycan profiles of IgG and its Fc-Fab fragments are presented here. Polysaccharides 29-35 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 63-66 22683540-6 2012 Both isolated Fab fragments and the previously deglycosylated IVIG (native conditions) yielded the same glycan profile. Polysaccharides 104-110 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 14-17 22683540-13 2012 The distribution of bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and fucose was found to be very different in various glycans (N, S1 and S2) found in Fab and Fc. Polysaccharides 103-110 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 135-138 22683540-14 2012 Total IgG glycan profile (Fab plus Fc) contained N, 78.5%; S1, 17% and S2, 4.5%. Polysaccharides 10-16 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 26-29 22683540-17 2012 A fast HPLC profiling method was developed for the separation and quantitation of IgG glycans (neutral (G0, G1, and G2), mono- and di-sialylated) using simple procedures. Polysaccharides 86-93 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 103-118 22715095-0 2012 Developmental expression of the neuron-specific N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Vb (GnT-Vb/IX) and identification of its in vivo glycan products in comparison with those of its paralog, GnT-V. Polysaccharides 129-135 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 48-82 22801424-0 2012 Human natural killer-1 sulfotransferase (HNK-1ST)-induced sulfate transfer regulates laminin-binding glycans on alpha-dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 101-108 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 41-48 22801424-5 2012 Knockdown of HNK-1ST restored the glycosylation of alpha-DG and the migration of RA-treated S91 cells, indicating that HNK-1ST functions through glycans on alpha-DG. Polysaccharides 145-152 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Mus musculus 13-20 22801424-5 2012 Knockdown of HNK-1ST restored the glycosylation of alpha-DG and the migration of RA-treated S91 cells, indicating that HNK-1ST functions through glycans on alpha-DG. Polysaccharides 145-152 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Mus musculus 119-126 22801424-9 2012 These findings suggest a novel role for HNK-1ST as a tumor suppressor controlling the functional glycans on alpha-DG and the importance of sulfate transfer in the glycosylation of alpha-DG. Polysaccharides 97-104 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 40-47 22715095-0 2012 Developmental expression of the neuron-specific N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Vb (GnT-Vb/IX) and identification of its in vivo glycan products in comparison with those of its paralog, GnT-V. Polysaccharides 129-135 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 84-93 22658221-7 2012 The lack of evidence for hydrolysis of these potential substrates in vivo suggests either that the enzyme and potential substrates are not accessible to each other for some reason, or that the main activity of endo-beta-mannanase is not hydrolysis but transglycosylation, a reaction in which polysaccharide substrates and end-products are indistinguishable. Polysaccharides 292-306 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase 3 Solanum lycopersicum 210-229 22883599-7 2012 CONCLUSIONS: Our results indicate that the extracellular polysaccharides produced by G. formosanum stimulate macrophages via the engagement of multiple pattern-recognition receptors including Dectin-1, CR3 and TLR4, resulting in the activation of Syk, JNK, p38, ERK, and NK-kappaB and the production of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 57-72 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 210-214 22944683-0 2012 Anticancer peptide NK-2 targets cell surface sulphated glycans rather than sialic acids. Polysaccharides 55-62 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 22685299-2 2012 The innate host defense component surfactant protein D (SP-D) interacts with glycans on the hemagglutinin of IAV and contributes to protection against IAV infection in mammals. Polysaccharides 77-84 surfactant protein D Sus scrofa 34-54 22685299-2 2012 The innate host defense component surfactant protein D (SP-D) interacts with glycans on the hemagglutinin of IAV and contributes to protection against IAV infection in mammals. Polysaccharides 77-84 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 56-60 22722744-7 2012 Interestingly, the quantitative analysis showed that non-sialylated, fucosylated complex-type glycans dominated the N-glycans of CD44s. Polysaccharides 94-101 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 129-133 22860915-5 2012 N-Glycosylation and particularly the content of nonfucosylated glycans are crucial for affinity of mAb to FcgammaRIIIA, which plays the key role in the clearance of sensitized cells. Polysaccharides 63-70 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 106-118 22944683-4 2012 We focus on the interaction of alpha-helical peptides NK-2, cathelicidin LL32, and melittin with PC-3 prostate cancer cells, and we provide strong evidence that, amongst the anionic glycans covering the cell surface, sulphated carbohydrates rather than sialic acids are the preferred interaction sites of the peptides. Polysaccharides 182-189 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 22944683-6 2012 Amongst 465 mammalian glycan structures on the chip, more than 20 different sulphated glycans were detected as the preferred binding partners of the peptide NK-2. Polysaccharides 22-28 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 22944683-6 2012 Amongst 465 mammalian glycan structures on the chip, more than 20 different sulphated glycans were detected as the preferred binding partners of the peptide NK-2. Polysaccharides 86-93 NK2 homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 22739242-1 2012 New fluorescent polysaccharides were synthesized by grafting the nucleobase adenine on to the backbones of agarose and kappa-carrageenan, which were characterized by FT-IR, (13)C NMR, TGA, XRD, UV, and fluorescence properties. Polysaccharides 16-31 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 22331282-1 2012 Heparanase is the sole mammalian endoglycosidase that cleaves heparan sulfate, the key polysaccharide of the extracellular matrix and basement membranes. Polysaccharides 87-101 heparanase Homo sapiens 0-10 22585296-6 2012 Sialic acid-dependent binding of siglec-7 tetramers was confirmed by glycan array analysis and loss of siglec tetramer binding after neuraminidase treatment of lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 69-75 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 33-41 22622993-2 2012 Beta1,4-galactose terminal glycans are potent inducers of IFN-gamma. Polysaccharides 27-34 interferon gamma Mus musculus 58-67 24750915-3 2012 The results demonstrated that C. kwangsiensis polysaccharides can significantly inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2 cells, which was possibly through the induction of apoptosis mediated by attenuating Bcl-2 expression and promoting p53 expression. Polysaccharides 46-61 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 200-205 24750915-3 2012 The results demonstrated that C. kwangsiensis polysaccharides can significantly inhibit the proliferation of CNE-2 cells, which was possibly through the induction of apoptosis mediated by attenuating Bcl-2 expression and promoting p53 expression. Polysaccharides 46-61 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 231-234 24750936-1 2012 In current study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (GP-I), with a molecular mass of 33 kDa, was purified from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Polysaccharides 34-48 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 50-54 22234957-2 2012 We have previously hypothesized that MTG is secreted from the presynaptic terminal to reside in the synaptic cleft, where it binds glycans to organize the heavily glycosylated, extracellular synaptomatrix required for transsynaptic signaling between neuron and muscle. Polysaccharides 131-138 mind the gap Drosophila melanogaster 37-40 22234957-7 2012 In further testing CBD requirements, we show that MTG binds N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) in a Ca(2+)-dependent manner, and thereby binds HRP-epitope glycans, but that these carbohydrate interactions do not require the CBD. Polysaccharides 149-156 mind the gap Drosophila melanogaster 50-53 22234957-8 2012 We conclude that the MTG lectin has both positive and negative binding interactions with glycans in the extracellular synaptic domain, which both facilitate and limit GluR localization during NMJ embryonic synaptogenesis. Polysaccharides 89-96 mind the gap Drosophila melanogaster 21-24 22234957-8 2012 We conclude that the MTG lectin has both positive and negative binding interactions with glycans in the extracellular synaptic domain, which both facilitate and limit GluR localization during NMJ embryonic synaptogenesis. Polysaccharides 89-96 lectin-37Db Drosophila melanogaster 25-31 22234957-8 2012 We conclude that the MTG lectin has both positive and negative binding interactions with glycans in the extracellular synaptic domain, which both facilitate and limit GluR localization during NMJ embryonic synaptogenesis. Polysaccharides 89-96 Glutamate receptor IIA Drosophila melanogaster 167-171 22632844-7 2012 Cheese stays much longer in contact with tooth surface than does" milk and bovine lactoferrin has four glycan chains that may contribute to a better adherence. Polysaccharides 103-109 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 82-93 22492204-2 2012 Most of the protein drugs developed so far, such as immunoglobulins and erythropoietin, are secreted glycoproteins; as a result, any non-human-type glycans, such as alphaGal and NeuGc, derived from animal cells and sera must be removed to circumvent undesirable immunogenic reactions. Polysaccharides 148-155 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 72-86 22581805-4 2012 Muc2 from the distal colon of WT and C3Gnt(-/-) knockout mice carried a mixture of core 1- or core 2-type glycans, whereas Muc2 from IEC C1Galt1(-/-) mice carried highly sialylated core 3- and core 4-type glycans. Polysaccharides 106-113 mucin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 22576004-8 2012 These data reveal the interaction of C1INH with a wide range of enteric bacterial LPS and strongly suggest that the interaction between C1INH and the surface of Gram-negative microorganisms is determined by the length of the polysaccharide chain of the endotoxin molecule. Polysaccharides 225-239 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 22576004-8 2012 These data reveal the interaction of C1INH with a wide range of enteric bacterial LPS and strongly suggest that the interaction between C1INH and the surface of Gram-negative microorganisms is determined by the length of the polysaccharide chain of the endotoxin molecule. Polysaccharides 225-239 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 136-141 22742452-7 2012 Our in silico screen identified a new, non-polysaccharide scaffold able to interact with the heparin binding domain of antithrombin. Polysaccharides 43-57 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 119-131 22658659-10 2012 Residual polysaccharide was reduced to 1.61 mug/mg rHSA and the degree of coloring was lower than that of plasma-derived HSA. Polysaccharides 9-23 CD24 molecule Rattus norvegicus 51-55 22645128-3 2012 Moreover, by shielding the peptide backbone, glycans can block attempts to generate neutralizing antibodies against a substantial subset of potential epitopes when Env proteins are used as immunogens. Polysaccharides 45-52 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 164-167 22645128-9 2012 The glycan-depleted Env trimers should be useful for structural and immunogenicity studies. Polysaccharides 4-10 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 20-23 22594947-7 2012 In addition, glycan analysis of haptoglobin, transferrin, and alpha1 antitrypsin reported similar findings, although these changes did not reach significance. Polysaccharides 13-19 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 32-43 22594947-7 2012 In addition, glycan analysis of haptoglobin, transferrin, and alpha1 antitrypsin reported similar findings, although these changes did not reach significance. Polysaccharides 13-19 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-80 22488791-0 2012 Polymer pen lithography (PPL)-induced site-specific click chemistry for the formation of functional glycan arrays. Polysaccharides 100-106 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 8-11 22658659-10 2012 Residual polysaccharide was reduced to 1.61 mug/mg rHSA and the degree of coloring was lower than that of plasma-derived HSA. Polysaccharides 9-23 CD24 molecule Rattus norvegicus 52-55 22585055-2 2012 With these commonly used polysaccharide CSPs, 17 PCBs except PCB 135 (R(S) = 0.81) were well resolved (R(S) > 1.5) under appropriate mobile phases and temperatures. Polysaccharides 25-39 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 49-52 22783271-2 2012 In some cases the functional significance of a particular cell wall type appears to be easy to discern: secondary cells walls are often reinforced with lignin that provides durability; the thin cell walls of pollen tubes have particular compositions that enable their tip growth; lupin seed cell walls are characteristically thickened with galactan used as a storage polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 367-381 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 280-285 22446378-6 2012 RNA-knockdown and forced expression experiments were performed to demonstrate the contribution of HEC-GlcNAc6ST to the 6-sulfated glycan expression. Polysaccharides 130-136 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 4 Homo sapiens 98-111 22753720-1 2012 BACKGROUND/AIM: Protein-bound polysaccharide-K (PSK) is extracted from Coriolus versicolor (CM101) and is clinically used in combination therapy for gastrointestinal cancer and small-cell lung carcinoma. Polysaccharides 30-44 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 22465033-9 2012 These findings confirm an important role for lysosomal di-N-acetylchitobiase in glycans degradation and suggest that its deficiency could be the cause of a not yet described lysosomal storage disease. Polysaccharides 80-87 chitobiase Mus musculus 55-76 24750858-4 2012 Several structural fragments such as AraHex2-HexA-HexNAc, Hex4HexNAc2, AraHex4HexNAc, Hex10HexNAc and Hex4HexNAc-Asn were identified from MALDI-TOF spectrum; using 1D and 2D NMR spectra, the linkage site of amino acids and polysaccharides was determined as N-linked (Hex)n-GlcNAc-Asn. Polysaccharides 223-238 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 40-43 22252477-2 2012 The Lec1 mutant, which is defective in Golgi N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnTI) activity, produces relatively homogeneous Man(5) GlcNAc(2) glycan modifications, and is widely used for various applications. Polysaccharides 145-151 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L2 Homo sapiens 4-8 22252477-2 2012 The Lec1 mutant, which is defective in Golgi N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnTI) activity, produces relatively homogeneous Man(5) GlcNAc(2) glycan modifications, and is widely used for various applications. Polysaccharides 145-151 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-84 24750884-1 2012 Two acidic polysaccharides (GP-B1 and GP-C1) were obtained from Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Polysaccharides 11-26 glypican 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 22492235-1 2012 The GDP-fucose transporter SLC35C1 critically regulates the fucosylation of glycans. Polysaccharides 76-83 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 27-34 22459802-14 2012 A short HPLC profiling method was developed for the separation of IgG glycans (biantennary G0, G1, G2, mono- and disialylated), which facilitated the determination of GalT-1 and ST-6 activities in a rapid manner. Polysaccharides 70-77 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 178-182 22369936-0 2012 The glycan-binding properties of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor are evolutionary conserved in vertebrates. Polysaccharides 4-10 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Bos taurus 37-84 22552778-1 2012 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, is widely used in Japan as an immunopotentiating biological response modifier for cancer patients. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 22369936-5 2012 The results demonstrate that the D. rerio CI-MPR harbors three glycan-binding sites that, like the bovine CI-MPR, map to domains 3, 5 and 9 of its 15-domain-containing extracytoplasmic region. Polysaccharides 63-69 insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor Danio rerio 42-48 22369936-5 2012 The results demonstrate that the D. rerio CI-MPR harbors three glycan-binding sites that, like the bovine CI-MPR, map to domains 3, 5 and 9 of its 15-domain-containing extracytoplasmic region. Polysaccharides 63-69 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Bos taurus 106-112 22369936-6 2012 Analyses on a phosphorylated glycan microarray further demonstrated the unique binding properties of each of the three sites and showed that, similar to the bovine CI-MPR, only domain 5 of the D. rerio CI-MPR is capable of recognizing Man-P-GlcNAc-containing glycans. Polysaccharides 259-266 insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor Danio rerio 202-208 22492235-6 2012 In contrast to the CST and UDP-galactose transporter, the C-terminal tail of SLC35C1 is not required for its Golgi localization but is essential for generating glycans that are recognized by a fucose-binding lectin, Aleuria aurantia lectin (AAL), suggesting an important role in the transport activity of SLC35C1. Polysaccharides 160-167 GDP-fucose transporter 1 Cricetulus griseus 77-84 22496542-1 2012 Dermatan sulfate epimerase 2 (DS-epi2), together with its homolog DS-epi1, transform glucuronic acid into iduronic acid in DS polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 126-140 dermatan sulfate epimerase-like Mus musculus 0-28 22496542-1 2012 Dermatan sulfate epimerase 2 (DS-epi2), together with its homolog DS-epi1, transform glucuronic acid into iduronic acid in DS polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 126-140 dermatan sulfate epimerase-like Mus musculus 30-37 22496542-1 2012 Dermatan sulfate epimerase 2 (DS-epi2), together with its homolog DS-epi1, transform glucuronic acid into iduronic acid in DS polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 126-140 dermatan sulfate epimerase Mus musculus 66-73 22632037-7 2012 Insulin, calcitonin and heparin were mainly focused for the discussion as they could represent protein, polypeptide and polysaccharide drugs, respectively. Polysaccharides 120-134 insulin Homo sapiens 0-7 22549776-1 2012 Many functions of galectin-3 entail binding of its carbohydrate recognition site to glycans of a glycoprotein, resulting in cross-linking thought to be mediated by its N-terminal noncarbohydrate-binding domain. Polysaccharides 84-91 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 18-28 22579869-1 2012 In this study, a water-soluble polysaccharide (PPS) from Dictyophora indusiata was purified and investigated through a combination of gel chromatography (Sephadex G-200), infrared (IR) spectroscopy, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Polysaccharides 31-45 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase K Homo sapiens 47-50 22278669-7 2012 also interact with B4galnt2 glycans. Polysaccharides 28-35 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2 Mus musculus 19-27 22147756-6 2012 In contrast, cell walls of CAD-RNAi midribs present a reduction in the total lignin content and of cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 109-124 probable cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase Zea mays 27-30 22802576-4 2012 In patients with IgAN, circulating IgA1 molecules have an aberrant structure of O-glycans in the hinge region, which is characterized by abbreviated glycans composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, with or without sialic acid. Polysaccharides 82-89 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 17-21 22802576-4 2012 In patients with IgAN, circulating IgA1 molecules have an aberrant structure of O-glycans in the hinge region, which is characterized by abbreviated glycans composed of N-acetylgalactosamine, with or without sialic acid. Polysaccharides 82-89 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 22549776-3 2012 Surprisingly, in the presence of ASF, this remained low even at high galectin-3 concentrations, showing that many more galectin-3 molecules were engaged than expected due to the about nine known glycan-based binding sites per ASF molecule. Polysaccharides 195-201 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 119-129 22628288-3 2012 Among these, the monoclonal antibody 2G12 binds to clusters of high-mannose-type glycans that are present on the surface of gp120. Polysaccharides 81-88 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 124-129 22444368-1 2012 Mucin glycoproteins present a complex structural landscape arising from the multiplicity of glycosylation patterns afforded by their numerous serine and threonine glycosylation sites, often in clusters, and with variations in respective glycans. Polysaccharides 237-244 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 22728372-0 2012 Astragalus polysaccharide improves palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B and NF-kappaB in C2C12 myotubes. Polysaccharides 11-25 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 96-105 22540968-8 2012 We observed direct evidence for galectin-1-mediated extended cross-linking on the engineered cells, a phenomenon that was dependent on glycan structure. Polysaccharides 135-141 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 32-42 22728372-0 2012 Astragalus polysaccharide improves palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B and NF-kappaB in C2C12 myotubes. Polysaccharides 11-25 insulin Homo sapiens 53-60 22728372-6 2012 The results of the present study suggest that Astragalus polysaccharide inhibits palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes by inhibiting expression of PTP1B and regulating NF-kappaB but not AMPK pathway. Polysaccharides 57-71 insulin Homo sapiens 99-106 22728372-0 2012 Astragalus polysaccharide improves palmitate-induced insulin resistance by inhibiting PTP1B and NF-kappaB in C2C12 myotubes. Polysaccharides 11-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 22728372-6 2012 The results of the present study suggest that Astragalus polysaccharide inhibits palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes by inhibiting expression of PTP1B and regulating NF-kappaB but not AMPK pathway. Polysaccharides 57-71 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 164-169 22728372-6 2012 The results of the present study suggest that Astragalus polysaccharide inhibits palmitate-induced insulin resistance in C2C12 myotubes by inhibiting expression of PTP1B and regulating NF-kappaB but not AMPK pathway. Polysaccharides 57-71 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 185-194 24750599-1 2012 Current study we purified a polysaccharide (BRP) from Boschniakia rossica and the antitumor effects of BRP alone or combined with 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was examined in S180 tumor bearing mice by intragastric administration. Polysaccharides 28-42 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 44-47 22574931-6 2012 Surprisingly, ST6Gal1 sialylated the two termini of the complex-type binantennary glycan in a manner remarkably similar to that observed for the free N-glycan, suggesting the Fc polypeptide does not greatly influence ST6Gal1 specificity. Polysaccharides 82-88 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 14-21 24750599-2 2012 The high performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPGEC) analysis showed that BRP was a homogeneous polysaccharide and had a molecular weight of 2.2 x 10(4) Da. Polysaccharides 102-116 growth differentiation factor 5 Mus musculus 80-83 22690374-7 2012 Our data suggest an intriguing possibility that beta4GalNAcTA may participate in the biosynthesis of sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 112-119 beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 48-61 22494465-1 2012 We examined the mechanism of accumulation of charged polynuclear platinum complexes (PPCs) based on analogy of polyarginine interactions with the cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) family of protein-linked glycosoaminoglycan polysaccharides (GAGs). Polysaccharides 239-254 syndecan 2 Homo sapiens 189-193 22665612-2 2012 Antibodies to Hib capsular polysaccharide (PRP) were measured in infants and toddlers from an area already served by the Hib immunization program (Bamako) and in unimmunized children of the same age in a district (Kangaba) where Hib immunization had not yet begun. Polysaccharides 27-41 prion protein Homo sapiens 43-46 22490318-5 2012 On the other hand, increased levels of a tetra-antennary glycan were observed in the HCC tissue as compared with the surrounding tissue or to the nondiseased livers. Polysaccharides 57-63 HCC Homo sapiens 85-88 22490318-7 2012 IMPACT: The identification of increased levels of tetra-antennary glycan on liver tumor tissue, as opposed to adjacent or nondiseased tissue may lead to improved detection of HCC. Polysaccharides 66-72 HCC Homo sapiens 175-178 22652666-7 2012 TLR engagement augments BAFF mediated PS antibody responses and TLR ligands serve as adjuvants for induction of anti-PS antibodies either for pure PS or for PS-protein conjugate vaccines. Polysaccharides 38-40 TNF superfamily member 13b Homo sapiens 24-28 22183981-2 2012 Mucin-type O-glycosylation, consisting of glycans attached via O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) to serine and threonine residues, is one of the most abundant forms of protein glycosylation in animals. Polysaccharides 42-49 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 22709487-5 2012 In peptidoglycan/polysaccharide-induced polyarthritis, proteasome inhibitors limit the overall inflammation, reduce NF-kappaB activation, decrease cellular adhesion molecule expression, inhibit nitric oxide synthase, attenuate circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and reduce the arthritis index and swelling in the joints of the animals. Polysaccharides 17-31 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 116-125 22183981-3 2012 Although most protein glycosylation is controlled by one or two genes encoding the enzymes responsible for the initiation of glycosylation, i.e. the step where the first glycan is attached to the relevant amino acid residue in the protein, mucin-type O-glycosylation is controlled by a large family of up to 20 homologous genes encoding UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide GalNAc-transferases (GalNAc-Ts) (EC 2.4.1.41). Polysaccharides 170-176 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 240-245 22709487-5 2012 In peptidoglycan/polysaccharide-induced polyarthritis, proteasome inhibitors limit the overall inflammation, reduce NF-kappaB activation, decrease cellular adhesion molecule expression, inhibit nitric oxide synthase, attenuate circulating levels of proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and reduce the arthritis index and swelling in the joints of the animals. Polysaccharides 17-31 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 274-287 23236833-2 2012 METHODS: Investigated the effects of polysaccharide extracted from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza on lymphocyte proliferation response of mouse induced by LPS (the lipopolysaccharide LPS), phagocytosis of the peritoneal macrophage of mice to chick erythrocytes and the mouse models of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response induced by DNFB. Polysaccharides 37-51 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 152-155 22334022-4 2012 We have developed a delivery system for antisense ODN using schizophyllan (SPG), a polysaccharide that belongs to the beta-(1-3) glucan family. Polysaccharides 83-97 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 118-127 22022932-9 2012 NEU2, formerly known as sialidase 2, belongs to a family of enzymes that cleave sialic acid from polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 97-111 neuraminidase 2 Equus caballus 0-4 23236833-2 2012 METHODS: Investigated the effects of polysaccharide extracted from root of Salvia miltiorrhiza on lymphocyte proliferation response of mouse induced by LPS (the lipopolysaccharide LPS), phagocytosis of the peritoneal macrophage of mice to chick erythrocytes and the mouse models of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH) response induced by DNFB. Polysaccharides 37-51 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 180-183 22366522-0 2012 Glycan-modified liposomes boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses by targeting DC-SIGN on dendritic cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 32-35 21780104-0 2012 alpha1-3/4 fucosylation at Asn 241 of beta-haptoglobin is a novel marker for colon cancer: a combinatorial approach for development of glycan biomarkers. Polysaccharides 135-141 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 0-8 22366522-0 2012 Glycan-modified liposomes boost CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell responses by targeting DC-SIGN on dendritic cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 41-44 22551306-2 2012 Plant lectins such as phytohemagluttinin (PHA) can activate the T cell receptor (TCR) and other cell-surface receptors by binding to glycans and initiating receptor cross-linking. Polysaccharides 133-140 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 64-79 22551306-2 2012 Plant lectins such as phytohemagluttinin (PHA) can activate the T cell receptor (TCR) and other cell-surface receptors by binding to glycans and initiating receptor cross-linking. Polysaccharides 133-140 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 81-84 22551306-11 2012 Comparison of lectin signaling through TCR or CD8zeta allows us to better define the structural and functional properties of lectin-glycan interactions using a biologically based signaling readout. Polysaccharides 132-138 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 39-42 22451653-5 2012 Both the recognition of sialylated glycans by the Siglec-15 V-set domain and the association with DAP12 through its Lys-272 are essential for its function. Polysaccharides 35-42 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 15 Mus musculus 50-59 22451653-5 2012 Both the recognition of sialylated glycans by the Siglec-15 V-set domain and the association with DAP12 through its Lys-272 are essential for its function. Polysaccharides 35-42 TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein Mus musculus 98-103 21780104-6 2012 Reactivity with fucosylated glycans was eliminated by treatment with alpha1-3/4 fucosidase but not alpha1-6 fucosidase, indicating that enhanced lectin reactivity with the fucose moiety of colon cancer beta-Hp is due to Fucalpha1-3/4GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 28-35 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 69-77 22562786-0 2012 Analysis of the neutral polysaccharide fraction of MCP and its inhibitory activity on galectin-3. Polysaccharides 24-38 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 86-96 22547820-7 2012 These results reveal a unique reversible kinetic mechanism for neutralization by an antibody that binds near a critical V3 region in the glycan shield of gp120. Polysaccharides 137-143 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 22331432-0 2012 Difference in fine specificity to polysaccharides of Candida albicans mannoprotein between mouse SIGNR1 and human DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 34-49 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 97-103 22331432-1 2012 C-type lectin SIGNR1 directly recognizes Candida albicans and zymosan and has been considered to share properties of polysaccharide recognition with human DC-SIGN (hDC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 117-131 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 14-20 22331432-5 2012 Inhibition analyses of sSIGNR1 binding by glycans from various yeast strains demonstrated that SIGNR1 preferentially recognizes N-glycan alpha-mannose side chains in Candida mannoproteins, as reported in hDC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 42-49 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 24-30 22330910-6 2012 By using a battery of LPS-truncated E. coli mutant strains, we demonstrate that the polysaccharide moiety of LPS is essential for ECP-mediated bacterial agglutination, thereby modulating its antimicrobial action. Polysaccharides 84-98 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 130-133 22330910-7 2012 The mechanism of action of ECP at the bacterial surface is drastically affected by the LPS structure and in particular by its polysaccharide moiety. Polysaccharides 126-140 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 22764522-9 2012 Thus these results show that the N-linked glycosylation in the prME and NS1 gene were correlated with the immunity, one glycan absent would enhance the immunity but both two loss would impair it. Polysaccharides 120-126 influenza virus NS1A binding protein Homo sapiens 72-75 22459924-1 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide (FUP-1) was obtained from Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim through warm water extraction, ethanol precipitation, anion-exchange and gel-permeation chromatography. Polysaccharides 16-30 BTB (POZ) domain containing 7 Mus musculus 32-37 22467657-4 2012 The siglec ligand glycans in normal colonic epithelial cells included disialyl Lewis(a), which was found to have binding activity to both siglec-7 and -9, and sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis(x), which exhibited significant binding to siglec-7. Polysaccharides 18-25 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 138-153 22467657-4 2012 The siglec ligand glycans in normal colonic epithelial cells included disialyl Lewis(a), which was found to have binding activity to both siglec-7 and -9, and sialyl 6-sulfo Lewis(x), which exhibited significant binding to siglec-7. Polysaccharides 18-25 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 138-146 22467657-9 2012 These results suggest that normal glycans of epithelial cells exert a suppressive effect on cyclooxygenase-2 expression by resident macrophages, thus maintaining immunological homeostasis in colonic mucosal membranes. Polysaccharides 34-41 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 92-108 22562786-11 2012 The information provided in this paper is valuable for screening more active galectin-3 inhibitors from natural polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 112-127 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 77-87 22438544-4 2012 In this study, we determined glycan-binding specificities of the MNV strains MNV-1 and CR3 in vitro, identified molecular determinants of glycan binding, and analyzed infection in vivo. Polysaccharides 29-35 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 87-90 22144071-3 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects of polysaccharides from red mould rice (RMRP) and red mould dioscorea (RMDP) in Raw 264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 89-104 RNA component of mitochondrial RNAase P Mus musculus 126-130 22328055-8 2012 Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that OS9 associates with Arabidopsis SEL1L/HRD3, which is part of the plant ERAD complex and with the ERAD substrates BRI1-5 and BRI1-9, but only the binding to BRI1-5 occurs in a glycan-dependent way. Polysaccharides 224-230 ER lectin-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-52 22522420-7 2012 Finally, we show that recessive mutations in ISPD abolish the initial step in laminin-binding glycan synthesis by disrupting dystroglycan O-mannosylation. Polysaccharides 94-100 CDP-L-ribitol pyrophosphorylase A Homo sapiens 45-49 22522458-5 2012 We subsequently showed how heparin and a high-molecular-weight Escherichia coli K5-derived heparin-like polysaccharide (K5-NSOS) inhibited TGF-beta-induced IL-11 production in MDA-MB-231(SA) cells. Polysaccharides 104-118 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 139-147 22522458-5 2012 We subsequently showed how heparin and a high-molecular-weight Escherichia coli K5-derived heparin-like polysaccharide (K5-NSOS) inhibited TGF-beta-induced IL-11 production in MDA-MB-231(SA) cells. Polysaccharides 104-118 interleukin 11 Homo sapiens 156-161 22328055-8 2012 Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that OS9 associates with Arabidopsis SEL1L/HRD3, which is part of the plant ERAD complex and with the ERAD substrates BRI1-5 and BRI1-9, but only the binding to BRI1-5 occurs in a glycan-dependent way. Polysaccharides 224-230 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 22328055-8 2012 Co-immunoprecipitation studies demonstrated that OS9 associates with Arabidopsis SEL1L/HRD3, which is part of the plant ERAD complex and with the ERAD substrates BRI1-5 and BRI1-9, but only the binding to BRI1-5 occurs in a glycan-dependent way. Polysaccharides 224-230 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 162-168 22032286-8 2012 CONCLUSIONS: These findings provide direct evidence that R154 in the context of full-length CTL2 is both necessary and sufficient to create the HNA-3a epitope but suggest that posttranslational modifications of the protein, for example, S-S bonds or addition of glycans, are necessary for recognition of HNA-3a by many antibodies. Polysaccharides 262-269 solute carrier family 44 member 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 22329400-4 2012 Results show that (i) the radiolabeled mucin glycoproteins of each of the cancer cell lines studied (T47D, MCF7, LS180, LNCaP, SKOV3, HL60, DU4475, and HepG2) is distinct either in terms of the specific glycans presented or their relative distribution. Polysaccharides 203-210 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 39-44 22370430-1 2012 Human vascular endocan is a proteoglycan exhibiting tumorigenic activity through both its glycan and protein cores. Polysaccharides 34-40 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 15-22 21984514-5 2012 Inhibition of MMP activation with sub-antimicrobial doses of doxycycline, or zinc chelators, has also inhibited WBC adhesion and shedding of glycans from the EC surface in response to the chemoattractant fMLP. Polysaccharides 141-148 formyl peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 204-208 22431632-3 2012 3-OST is present in multiple isoforms, and the polysaccharides modified by these different isoforms perform distinct biological functions. Polysaccharides 47-62 heparan sulfate-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22288421-0 2012 T cells modulate glycans on CD43 and CD45 during development and activation, signal regulation, and survival. Polysaccharides 17-24 sialophorin Homo sapiens 28-32 22288421-3 2012 Global T cell glycosylation and specific glycosylation of CD43 and CD45 are modulated during thymocyte development and T cell activation; T cells control the type and abundance of glycans decorating CD43 and CD45 by regulating expression of glycosyltransferases and glycosidases. Polysaccharides 180-187 sialophorin Homo sapiens 199-203 22288421-3 2012 Global T cell glycosylation and specific glycosylation of CD43 and CD45 are modulated during thymocyte development and T cell activation; T cells control the type and abundance of glycans decorating CD43 and CD45 by regulating expression of glycosyltransferases and glycosidases. Polysaccharides 180-187 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 208-212 22288421-4 2012 Additionally, T cells regulate glycosylation of CD45 by expressing alternatively spliced isoforms of CD45 that have different glycan attachment sites. Polysaccharides 126-132 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 48-52 22288421-4 2012 Additionally, T cells regulate glycosylation of CD45 by expressing alternatively spliced isoforms of CD45 that have different glycan attachment sites. Polysaccharides 126-132 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 101-105 22524424-4 2012 Recent works suggest that complex glycans of gp120 are recognized by another host lectin, galectin-1. Polysaccharides 34-41 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 45-50 22524424-4 2012 Recent works suggest that complex glycans of gp120 are recognized by another host lectin, galectin-1. Polysaccharides 34-41 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 90-100 22068886-8 2012 We have developed a technology called "Glycosyltransferase-Programmed Stereosubstitution" (GPS) for custom-modifying CD44 glycans to create HCELL on the surface of living cells. Polysaccharides 122-129 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 22288459-8 2012 In fact, the Fc glycan composition dictates IgG affinity to individual FcgammaRs, and in a broader sense, binding to different FcgammaRs classes: activating, inhibitory, and anti-inflammatory (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin, DC-SIGN). Polysaccharides 16-22 intercellular adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 217-223 22288521-4 2012 Further studies revealed that the homing of the CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells to the NALT is dependent not only on the L-selectin-sulfated glycan interaction but also on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 and CD44. Polysaccharides 142-148 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 48-51 22288521-4 2012 Further studies revealed that the homing of the CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells to the NALT is dependent not only on the L-selectin-sulfated glycan interaction but also on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 and CD44. Polysaccharides 142-148 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 54-58 22288521-6 2012 Recent studies indicated that the L-selectin-sulfated glycan interaction is also important for lymphocyte homing in chronic inflammation. Polysaccharides 54-60 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 34-44 22068886-11 2012 This review presents an historical framework of the homing receptor concept, and will describe the discovery of HCELL, its function as the bone marrow homing receptor, and how enforced expression of this molecule via chemical engineering of CD44 glycans could enable stem cell-based regenerative medicine and other adoptive cell therapeutics. Polysaccharides 246-253 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 241-245 22267483-2 2012 Here, we explored its interaction with the glycan-binding proteins galectin-1 and galectin-3. Polysaccharides 43-49 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 67-77 22391968-4 2012 Modifications in the lignocellulose macrocomponents associated with this non-enzymatic attack are believed to aid in the selective, near-complete removal of polysaccharides by an incomplete cellulase suite and without causing substantial lignin removal. Polysaccharides 157-172 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 110-113 22524424-6 2012 The peculiar presentation of complex glycans on gp120 seems to impart specificity for galectin-1, as another member of the same family, galectin-3, is unable to bind gp120 or enhance HIV-1 infection. Polysaccharides 37-44 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 48-53 22524424-6 2012 The peculiar presentation of complex glycans on gp120 seems to impart specificity for galectin-1, as another member of the same family, galectin-3, is unable to bind gp120 or enhance HIV-1 infection. Polysaccharides 37-44 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-96 22267483-2 2012 Here, we explored its interaction with the glycan-binding proteins galectin-1 and galectin-3. Polysaccharides 43-49 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 82-92 22418768-3 2012 alpha-Gal is a ubiquitous glycan moiety expressed on cells and tissue of non-primate mammals. Polysaccharides 26-32 glycoprotein galactosyltransferase alpha 1, 3 Mus musculus 0-9 22156919-7 2012 Overall, our findings contribute to better understanding interactions of gal-1 with larger, complex polysaccharides and to the development of GM-based therapeutics for clinical use. Polysaccharides 100-115 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 22299597-1 2012 The semi-synthetic sulfated polysaccharide PPS (pentosan polysulfate) increases affinity between the aggrecan-degrading ADAMTSs (adamalysins with thrombospondin motifs) and their endogenous inhibitor, TIMP (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases)-3. Polysaccharides 28-42 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 201-205 22299597-1 2012 The semi-synthetic sulfated polysaccharide PPS (pentosan polysulfate) increases affinity between the aggrecan-degrading ADAMTSs (adamalysins with thrombospondin motifs) and their endogenous inhibitor, TIMP (tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases)-3. Polysaccharides 28-42 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 207-248 22197795-0 2012 A polysaccharides MDG-1 augments survival in the ischemic heart by inducing S1P release and S1P1 expression. Polysaccharides 2-17 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 18-23 22053055-8 2012 These results suggest that macrophage-derived factors including LIF might facilitate development of an implantation-receptive endometrium by regulating surface glycan structures in epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 160-166 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 64-67 22197795-0 2012 A polysaccharides MDG-1 augments survival in the ischemic heart by inducing S1P release and S1P1 expression. Polysaccharides 2-17 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 22391090-0 2012 Macrophage immunomodulatory activity of extracellular polysaccharide (PEP) of Antarctic bacterium Pseudoaltermonas sp.S-5. Polysaccharides 54-68 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 70-73 22391090-8 2012 At 200 mug/ml PEP caused a greatest increase (44.5%) in NO production when compared to the control group; however, this polysaccharide did not affect respiratory burst in the absence of PMA. Polysaccharides 120-134 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 14-17 22133665-0 2012 An immunostimulatory polysaccharide (SCP-IIa) from the fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Polysaccharides 21-35 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 41-44 22133665-2 2012 A water-soluble polysaccharide named SCP-IIa was isolated from the water extract of the fruit of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Polysaccharides 16-30 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 41-44 22133665-5 2012 SCP-IIa was a homogeneous form of polysaccharide, with an average molecular weight of approximately 7700 Da. Polysaccharides 34-48 ATPase, class II, type 9A Mus musculus 4-7 22404596-3 2012 The 166 residue polypeptide chain of interferon-beta was prepared by covalent condensation of two synthetic peptide segments and a glycosylated synthetic peptide bearing a complex-type glycan of biological origin. Polysaccharides 185-191 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 37-52 22304929-4 2012 SRD5A3 was recently identified encoding the polyprenol reductase, an enzyme catalyzing the final step of the biosynthesis of dolichol, which is required for the assembly of the glycans needed for N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 177-184 steroid 5 alpha-reductase 3 Homo sapiens 0-6 22304929-4 2012 SRD5A3 was recently identified encoding the polyprenol reductase, an enzyme catalyzing the final step of the biosynthesis of dolichol, which is required for the assembly of the glycans needed for N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 177-184 steroid 5 alpha-reductase 3 Homo sapiens 44-64 22446837-2 2012 The glycan biosynthesis was enabled by four eukaryotic glycosyltransferases, including the yeast uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine transferases Alg13 and Alg14 and the mannosyltransferases Alg1 and Alg2. Polysaccharides 4-10 N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase catalytic subunit ALG13 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 150-155 22325877-6 2012 Glycan analysis of endogenous proteins in the transgenic lines using CE-LIF showed that tri-antennary N-glycans could be produced in the XylT/FucT deficient line, while these structures were not found in the wild type background. Polysaccharides 0-6 beta-1,2-xylosyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 137-141 22325877-6 2012 Glycan analysis of endogenous proteins in the transgenic lines using CE-LIF showed that tri-antennary N-glycans could be produced in the XylT/FucT deficient line, while these structures were not found in the wild type background. Polysaccharides 0-6 fucosyltransferase 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 142-146 22446837-2 2012 The glycan biosynthesis was enabled by four eukaryotic glycosyltransferases, including the yeast uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine transferases Alg13 and Alg14 and the mannosyltransferases Alg1 and Alg2. Polysaccharides 4-10 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-1,4 mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 150-154 22446837-2 2012 The glycan biosynthesis was enabled by four eukaryotic glycosyltransferases, including the yeast uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine transferases Alg13 and Alg14 and the mannosyltransferases Alg1 and Alg2. Polysaccharides 4-10 GDP-Man:Man(1)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 204-208 22430056-6 2012 The next stage of disease development requires the formation of glycan-specific IgG and IgA antibodies that recognize the undergalactosylated IgA1 molecule. Polysaccharides 64-70 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 22446837-2 2012 The glycan biosynthesis was enabled by four eukaryotic glycosyltransferases, including the yeast uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine transferases Alg13 and Alg14 and the mannosyltransferases Alg1 and Alg2. Polysaccharides 4-10 N-acetylglucosaminyldiphosphodolichol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase anchoring subunit ALG14 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 160-165 22191536-9 2012 The FBP from bovine milk contains putative structures corresponding to high-mannose (Hex(4-9)HexNAc(2)) as well as hybrid and complex N-linked glycans (Hex(3-6)HexNAc(3-6)), but these glycans mostly do not contain fucose and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 143-150 folate receptor alpha Bos taurus 4-7 22262853-8 2012 Moreover, the efficient processing of glycans on latent TGF-beta1 to complex type structures was consistent with the lack of mannose phosphorylation during biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 38-45 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 56-65 22150318-5 2012 A screen of polysaccharide and small organic molecules from medicinal plants and fungi reveals one candidate in each category, PS5 (polysaccharide 5) and ganoderic acid DM respectively, with activity against Abeta. Polysaccharides 12-26 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 208-213 22150318-5 2012 A screen of polysaccharide and small organic molecules from medicinal plants and fungi reveals one candidate in each category, PS5 (polysaccharide 5) and ganoderic acid DM respectively, with activity against Abeta. Polysaccharides 132-146 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 208-213 22257732-0 2012 Comparative evaluation of T11 target structure and its deglycosylated derivative nullifies the importance of glycan moieties in immunotherapeutic efficacy. Polysaccharides 109-115 histocompatibility 2, T region locus 11, pseudogene Mus musculus 26-29 21941373-9 2012 These studies identify a novel TRAIL-resistance mechanism in which galectin-3 impedes trafficking of death receptor by anchoring them in glycan nano-clusters, blocking the execution of the apoptosis signal. Polysaccharides 137-143 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 31-36 22349222-9 2012 This structural insight, together with fluorescence-assay data, confirms and explains the higher specificity of Epa1p adhesin for glycan molecules compared with the S. cerevisiae flocculins. Polysaccharides 130-136 GTPase NPA3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 112-117 21941373-9 2012 These studies identify a novel TRAIL-resistance mechanism in which galectin-3 impedes trafficking of death receptor by anchoring them in glycan nano-clusters, blocking the execution of the apoptosis signal. Polysaccharides 137-143 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 67-77 22490576-0 2012 Inhibiting effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on the functions of CD4+CD25 highTreg cells in the tumor microenvironment of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Polysaccharides 32-47 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 72-76 22238358-8 2012 Fer kinase regulated STAT3 phosphorylation and consequent activation, whereas knockdown of STAT3 increased laminin-binding glycan expression on cancer cells. Polysaccharides 123-129 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 21935947-10 2012 In isolated cones and matrix sheets, IRBP colocalized with the peanut agglutinin binding matrix glycans. Polysaccharides 96-103 retinol binding protein 3 Sus scrofa 37-41 22407978-4 2012 The composition of the Fc glycan can have substantial impacts on Fc gamma receptor(FcgammaR) binding. Polysaccharides 26-32 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 65-92 22490576-0 2012 Inhibiting effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on the functions of CD4+CD25 highTreg cells in the tumor microenvironment of human hepatocellular carcinoma. Polysaccharides 32-47 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 68-71 22131189-9 2012 In association with TGF-beta1, GY785 DRS was found to upregulate the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, indicating that oversulfated polysaccharide affects the mitogen activated protein kinase signaling activity. Polysaccharides 160-174 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 20-29 22131189-9 2012 In association with TGF-beta1, GY785 DRS was found to upregulate the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2, indicating that oversulfated polysaccharide affects the mitogen activated protein kinase signaling activity. Polysaccharides 160-174 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 88-129 22131189-10 2012 These results demonstrate the upregulation of TGF-beta1-dependent stem cell chondrogenesis by a chemically oversulfated marine polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 127-141 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-55 22737923-5 2012 RESULTS: Due to the use of polysaccharides, the behavioral disturbance was improved, brain water content and the levels of serum CRP were significantly decreased. Polysaccharides 27-42 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 129-132 22357377-2 2012 The polysaccharide constituents of Astragali Radix (ARP) are considered as one of the major constituents contributing to the multiple pharmacological effects of this medicinal plant. Polysaccharides 4-18 ribosomal protein, large, P0 Danio rerio 52-55 22230586-4 2012 We demonstrate below that in immune responses to the diptheria/acellular pertussis/tetanus and pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, potentially antagonistic Th1-/IFN-associated and Th2-associated gene networks coexist in an apparent state of dynamic equilibrium, whereas in Th2-dominant allergen-specific responses of atopics the Th1 and IFN networks are respectively disrupted and downregulated. Polysaccharides 108-122 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 168-171 22230586-4 2012 We demonstrate below that in immune responses to the diptheria/acellular pertussis/tetanus and pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, potentially antagonistic Th1-/IFN-associated and Th2-associated gene networks coexist in an apparent state of dynamic equilibrium, whereas in Th2-dominant allergen-specific responses of atopics the Th1 and IFN networks are respectively disrupted and downregulated. Polysaccharides 108-122 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 22230586-4 2012 We demonstrate below that in immune responses to the diptheria/acellular pertussis/tetanus and pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccines, potentially antagonistic Th1-/IFN-associated and Th2-associated gene networks coexist in an apparent state of dynamic equilibrium, whereas in Th2-dominant allergen-specific responses of atopics the Th1 and IFN networks are respectively disrupted and downregulated. Polysaccharides 108-122 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 341-352 22229911-3 2012 We report a systematic investigation of the interaction between synthetic polymer nanoparticles and polysaccharides by ITC, SPR, and an anticoagulant assay to provide guidelines to engineer nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Polysaccharides 100-115 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 124-127 22209231-2 2012 The lectins griffithsin (GRFT), cyanovirin-N (CV-N) and scytovirin (SVN) inhibit HIV-1 infection by binding to mannose-rich glycans on gp120. Polysaccharides 124-131 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 135-140 22408387-9 2012 The multiple spots detected for cerebrospinal fluid transferrin were mainly due to heterogeneity of di-antennary and tri-antennary glycans harboring a varying number of terminal N-acetylneuraminic acids and the existence of a high mannose and high N-acetylhexosamine glycosylated species. Polysaccharides 131-138 transferrin Homo sapiens 52-63 22305527-4 2012 Here, we combined biochemical analysis with whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify the genetic defect in an untyped CDG patient, and we found a 22 bp deletion and a missense mutation in DDOST, whose product is a component of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex that transfers the glycan chain from a lipid carrier to nascent proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. Polysaccharides 284-290 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 188-193 22067045-7 2012 Here, we report the identification and elucidation of IgA1 O-glycopeptide structural isomers that occur based on amino acid position of the attached glycans (positional isomers) and the structure of the O-glycan chains at individual sites (glycan isomers). Polysaccharides 149-156 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 22067045-7 2012 Here, we report the identification and elucidation of IgA1 O-glycopeptide structural isomers that occur based on amino acid position of the attached glycans (positional isomers) and the structure of the O-glycan chains at individual sites (glycan isomers). Polysaccharides 149-155 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 22192629-0 2012 Highly conserved HIV-1 gp120 glycans proximal to CD4-binding region affect viral infectivity and neutralizing antibody induction. Polysaccharides 29-36 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 23-28 22170069-10 2012 The affinity of BambL for small fucosylated glycans is very high as demonstrated by microcalorimetry (K(D) < 1 muM). Polysaccharides 44-51 latexin Homo sapiens 114-117 22158871-1 2012 Polysialic acid (polySia) is a unique polysaccharide that modifies neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) spatiotemporally. Polysaccharides 38-52 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 67-96 22227190-7 2012 Using glycan arrays, immobilized glycoprotein pulldowns, and glycan competition assays we demonstrate that FBXO2 preferentially binds unfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 6-12 F-box protein 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 22158871-1 2012 Polysialic acid (polySia) is a unique polysaccharide that modifies neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) spatiotemporally. Polysaccharides 38-52 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 98-102 22227190-7 2012 Using glycan arrays, immobilized glycoprotein pulldowns, and glycan competition assays we demonstrate that FBXO2 preferentially binds unfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 61-67 F-box protein 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 22200052-0 2012 Use of fungal derived polysaccharide-conjugated particles to probe Dectin-1 responses in innate immunity. Polysaccharides 22-36 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 67-75 22034928-0 2012 Direct inhibition of the transforming growth factor-beta pathway by protein-bound polysaccharide through inactivation of Smad2 signaling. Polysaccharides 82-96 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 25-56 22034928-0 2012 Direct inhibition of the transforming growth factor-beta pathway by protein-bound polysaccharide through inactivation of Smad2 signaling. Polysaccharides 82-96 SMAD family member 2 Homo sapiens 121-126 22034928-3 2012 We recently screened for novel TGF-beta inhibitors among commercially available drugs and identified protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) as a strong inhibitor of the TGF-beta-induced reporter activity of 3TP-lux, a TGF-beta1-responsive luciferase reporter. Polysaccharides 115-129 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 31-39 22034928-3 2012 We recently screened for novel TGF-beta inhibitors among commercially available drugs and identified protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) as a strong inhibitor of the TGF-beta-induced reporter activity of 3TP-lux, a TGF-beta1-responsive luciferase reporter. Polysaccharides 115-129 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 22034928-3 2012 We recently screened for novel TGF-beta inhibitors among commercially available drugs and identified protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) as a strong inhibitor of the TGF-beta-induced reporter activity of 3TP-lux, a TGF-beta1-responsive luciferase reporter. Polysaccharides 115-129 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 165-173 22034928-3 2012 We recently screened for novel TGF-beta inhibitors among commercially available drugs and identified protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) as a strong inhibitor of the TGF-beta-induced reporter activity of 3TP-lux, a TGF-beta1-responsive luciferase reporter. Polysaccharides 115-129 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 214-223 22123080-4 2012 In the current study, a detailed characterization of the recombinant human CD82 N-linked glycosylation pattern was conducted by employing an integrative proteomic and glycomic approach, including glycosidase and protease digestions, glycan permethylation, MS analyses, site-directed mutagenesis, and lectin blots. Polysaccharides 233-239 CD82 molecule Homo sapiens 75-79 22395466-5 2012 Several statistically significant associations were observed between HNF1A methylation and plasma glycans, while there were no significant associations with IgG glycans. Polysaccharides 98-105 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 69-74 22395466-6 2012 The most consistent association with HNF1A methylation was observed with the increase in the proportion of highly branched glycans in the plasma N-glycome. Polysaccharides 123-130 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 37-42 22395466-7 2012 The hypothesis that inactivation of HNF1A promotes branching of glycans was supported by the analysis of plasma N-glycomes in 61 patients with inactivating mutations in HNF1A, where the increase in plasma glycan branching was also observed. Polysaccharides 64-71 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 36-41 22395466-7 2012 The hypothesis that inactivation of HNF1A promotes branching of glycans was supported by the analysis of plasma N-glycomes in 61 patients with inactivating mutations in HNF1A, where the increase in plasma glycan branching was also observed. Polysaccharides 64-71 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 169-174 22395466-7 2012 The hypothesis that inactivation of HNF1A promotes branching of glycans was supported by the analysis of plasma N-glycomes in 61 patients with inactivating mutations in HNF1A, where the increase in plasma glycan branching was also observed. Polysaccharides 64-70 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 36-41 22395466-7 2012 The hypothesis that inactivation of HNF1A promotes branching of glycans was supported by the analysis of plasma N-glycomes in 61 patients with inactivating mutations in HNF1A, where the increase in plasma glycan branching was also observed. Polysaccharides 64-70 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 169-174 21880669-5 2012 KL-6/MUC1 contained core 1 and extended core 1 glycans modified with one or two sialic acid/sulfate residues. Polysaccharides 47-54 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-4 21880669-5 2012 KL-6/MUC1 contained core 1 and extended core 1 glycans modified with one or two sialic acid/sulfate residues. Polysaccharides 47-54 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 5-9 21880669-6 2012 Based on these structures, several synthetic glycans binding to anti-KL-6/mAb were compared with one another by surface plasmon resonance. Polysaccharides 45-52 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 69-77 21890892-1 2012 Polysialic acid (polySia) is mainly described as a glycan modification of the neural cell adhesion molecule NCAM1. Polysaccharides 51-57 neural cell adhesion molecule 1a Danio rerio 108-113 21893569-1 2012 Human zymogen granule protein 16 (ZG16p) contains a Jacalin-like lectin domain, although its glycan-binding properties are not fully understood. Polysaccharides 93-99 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 6-32 21893569-1 2012 Human zymogen granule protein 16 (ZG16p) contains a Jacalin-like lectin domain, although its glycan-binding properties are not fully understood. Polysaccharides 93-99 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 34-39 21893569-2 2012 Here, we screened the glycan-binding specificity of ZG16p by recently developed glycoconjugate microarray. Polysaccharides 22-28 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 52-57 21756025-0 2012 Targeting B lymphoma with nanoparticles bearing glycan ligands of CD22. Polysaccharides 48-54 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 66-70 21756025-4 2012 As an alternative to antibodies we have developed liposomal nanoparticles decorated with glycan ligands of CD22 that selectively target B cells. Polysaccharides 89-95 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 107-111 22170046-6 2012 The major glycoform of CASQ (GlcNAc(2)Man(9)) found in the proximal endoplasmic reticulum can severely hinder formation of the back-to-back interface, potentially preventing premature Ca(2+)-dependent polymerization of CASQ and ensuring its continuous mobility to the SR. Only trimmed glycans can stabilize both front-to-front and the back-to-back interfaces of CASQ through extensive hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Polysaccharides 285-292 calsequestrin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 22170046-6 2012 The major glycoform of CASQ (GlcNAc(2)Man(9)) found in the proximal endoplasmic reticulum can severely hinder formation of the back-to-back interface, potentially preventing premature Ca(2+)-dependent polymerization of CASQ and ensuring its continuous mobility to the SR. Only trimmed glycans can stabilize both front-to-front and the back-to-back interfaces of CASQ through extensive hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Polysaccharides 285-292 calsequestrin 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 22170046-6 2012 The major glycoform of CASQ (GlcNAc(2)Man(9)) found in the proximal endoplasmic reticulum can severely hinder formation of the back-to-back interface, potentially preventing premature Ca(2+)-dependent polymerization of CASQ and ensuring its continuous mobility to the SR. Only trimmed glycans can stabilize both front-to-front and the back-to-back interfaces of CASQ through extensive hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions. Polysaccharides 285-292 calsequestrin 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 22101717-4 2012 Lectin-like receptors CD206 (macrophage mannose receptor) and SIGNR1 were previously shown to mediate uptake of bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 122-137 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 22142583-3 2012 We are exploring a strategy whereby extra glycans are incorporated onto gp120 to occlude the epitopes of non-neutralizing mAbs while maintaining exposure of the b12 site. Polysaccharides 42-49 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 22246324-4 2012 Galectin 8 monitors endosomal and lysosomal integrity and detects bacterial invasion by binding host glycans exposed on damaged Salmonella-containing vacuoles. Polysaccharides 101-108 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 0-10 22973103-1 2012 The aim of this study was to develop a temperature-induced polyethylene glycol (PEG) water phase/polysaccharide water-phase emulsion approach for preparing interferon alpha-2b (IFNalpha-2b)-loaded polysaccharide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 97-111 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 156-175 22848211-2 2012 As polysaccharides exhibit structure-dependent biological functions in the present study water-soluble polysaccharides were extracted from herb material, fractionated by anion exchange chromatography into four main polysaccharide fractions (denominated as Hp1, Hp2, Hp3 and Hp4) and characterized by HPAEC-PAD, CE, IR and GC-MS. Polysaccharides 3-18 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 22848211-2 2012 As polysaccharides exhibit structure-dependent biological functions in the present study water-soluble polysaccharides were extracted from herb material, fractionated by anion exchange chromatography into four main polysaccharide fractions (denominated as Hp1, Hp2, Hp3 and Hp4) and characterized by HPAEC-PAD, CE, IR and GC-MS. Polysaccharides 3-18 defensin alpha 3 Homo sapiens 266-269 22848211-2 2012 As polysaccharides exhibit structure-dependent biological functions in the present study water-soluble polysaccharides were extracted from herb material, fractionated by anion exchange chromatography into four main polysaccharide fractions (denominated as Hp1, Hp2, Hp3 and Hp4) and characterized by HPAEC-PAD, CE, IR and GC-MS. Polysaccharides 3-18 defensin alpha 4 Homo sapiens 274-277 22848211-5 2012 Polysaccharide fraction Hp1 was mainly composed of beta-D-glucose. Polysaccharides 0-14 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 22848211-7 2012 Polysaccharides of Hp1 induced the keratinocyte differentiation by inhibiting the gene expression of the epidermal growth factor and insulin receptor. Polysaccharides 0-15 defensin alpha 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 22799339-1 2012 AIM: To investigate the protective effect of purified fraction 1 polysaccharide extracted from Rheum tanguticum RTP1 on irradiation-induced immune damage in mice. Polysaccharides 65-79 receptor transporter protein 1 Mus musculus 112-116 22466566-2 2012 We previously reported that NCR1 (NKp46) can bind to multimeric NeuNAc-containing N-glycans and sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 84-91 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 22466566-2 2012 We previously reported that NCR1 (NKp46) can bind to multimeric NeuNAc-containing N-glycans and sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 84-91 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 22466566-3 2012 In this study, we investigated whether NKp44 and NKp30 can bind to NeuNAc-containing glycans using their common recombinant extracellular domain tagged with 6xHis (NKp44-H6 and NKp30-H6). Polysaccharides 85-92 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 2 Homo sapiens 39-44 22466566-3 2012 In this study, we investigated whether NKp44 and NKp30 can bind to NeuNAc-containing glycans using their common recombinant extracellular domain tagged with 6xHis (NKp44-H6 and NKp30-H6). Polysaccharides 85-92 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 22873100-2 2012 Since glycan modifications of MUC1 are potentially relevant for physiological as well as pathological processes, this study was aimed at establishing an expression profile of two MUC1 glycoepitopes, CA 15-3 and CA 19-9, in trophoblast throughout pregnancy. Polysaccharides 6-12 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 30-34 22873100-2 2012 Since glycan modifications of MUC1 are potentially relevant for physiological as well as pathological processes, this study was aimed at establishing an expression profile of two MUC1 glycoepitopes, CA 15-3 and CA 19-9, in trophoblast throughout pregnancy. Polysaccharides 6-12 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 179-183 22536281-5 2012 The polysaccharides also significantly enhanced the antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase) and markedly decreased the malondialdehyde production of lipid peroxidation in a D-galactose-induced aging mouse model. Polysaccharides 4-19 catalase Mus musculus 105-113 22187327-9 2012 Taken together, the Asn(54)-linked glycan is necessary for normal trafficking and function of ICAM-5, but is unassociated with ER-associated degradation of it. Polysaccharides 35-41 intercellular adhesion molecule 5, telencephalin Mus musculus 94-100 22949880-4 2012 The need for independent identification of CA125 is exemplified by several reports where mutually exclusive data concerning the existence of isoforms and the glycan moieties is presented. Polysaccharides 158-164 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 43-48 22838182-8 2012 Glycan analysis of serum transferrin (by isoelectric focusing or more sophisticated methods, such as HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography) or MALDI (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization)) or serum N-glycans (by MS), enzyme activity assays and DNA sequence analysis are the most frequently used methods for CDG screening and identification, since no specific tests are available yet. Polysaccharides 0-6 transferrin Homo sapiens 25-36 22975511-0 2012 Hepatoprotective effects of the polysaccharide isolated from Tarphochlamys affinis (Acanthaceae) against CCl4-induced hepatic injury. Polysaccharides 32-46 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 105-109 22975511-1 2012 This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of the polysaccharide isolated from Tarphochlamys affinis (PTA) against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Polysaccharides 69-83 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 134-138 22264046-2 2012 Here, we discuss the combination of tenofovir with various other antiretrovirals (ARV) highlighting the large class of carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) targeting the glycans on the viral envelope gp120 for their anti-HIV activity and their favorable combinatory potential. Polysaccharides 168-175 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 198-203 21956693-1 2012 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a B-cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha2,6-linked sialic acid (alpha2,6Sia) and negatively regulates signaling through the B-cell Ag receptor (BCR). Polysaccharides 66-72 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 21956693-1 2012 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a B-cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha2,6-linked sialic acid (alpha2,6Sia) and negatively regulates signaling through the B-cell Ag receptor (BCR). Polysaccharides 66-72 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 6-14 21956693-3 2012 Here, we demonstrate that CD22 is efficiently activated in trans by complexes of Ag and soluble IgM (sIgM) due to the presence of glycan ligands on sIgM. Polysaccharides 130-136 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 26-30 22201835-1 2012 CD44 and RHAMM are two extracellar matrix receptors whose principle ligand is the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA). Polysaccharides 82-96 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 22201835-1 2012 CD44 and RHAMM are two extracellar matrix receptors whose principle ligand is the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA). Polysaccharides 82-96 hyaluronan mediated motility receptor Homo sapiens 9-14 22837686-6 2012 The results showed that the rats which were fed pu-erh tea or polysaccharides had lower levels of NO which corresponded with the down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Polysaccharides 62-77 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-179 22837686-6 2012 The results showed that the rats which were fed pu-erh tea or polysaccharides had lower levels of NO which corresponded with the down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression. Polysaccharides 62-77 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 22837686-8 2012 Thus we find that the polysaccharide components in pu-erh tea reduce NO levels in an animal model by inhibiting the iNOS expression via signaling through TLR4. Polysaccharides 22-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 22837686-8 2012 Thus we find that the polysaccharide components in pu-erh tea reduce NO levels in an animal model by inhibiting the iNOS expression via signaling through TLR4. Polysaccharides 22-36 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 154-158 22214633-1 2012 We report a case of elderly-onset neuromyelitis optica (NMO) positive for the anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) antibody; symptoms developed after the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma and relapsed after a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination. Polysaccharides 223-237 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 83-94 22214633-1 2012 We report a case of elderly-onset neuromyelitis optica (NMO) positive for the anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) antibody; symptoms developed after the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma and relapsed after a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination. Polysaccharides 223-237 aquaporin 4 Homo sapiens 96-101 22973103-1 2012 The aim of this study was to develop a temperature-induced polyethylene glycol (PEG) water phase/polysaccharide water-phase emulsion approach for preparing interferon alpha-2b (IFNalpha-2b)-loaded polysaccharide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 197-211 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 156-175 22217303-5 2012 Using size-exclusion chromatography to fractionate the crude extract of A. bisporus, two polysaccharide fractions (designated as ABP-1 and ABP-2) were obtained. Polysaccharides 89-103 amine oxidase, copper-containing 1 Mus musculus 129-134 22259131-1 2012 The characterization of mucin-type O-glycosylation is fraught with extreme difficulty at almost every level of analysis: from difficulties in obtaining glycopeptides suitable for study, their structural heterogeneity, lack of broad acting glycosidase tools capable of simplifying the glycans, and finally the vast complexity of performing analysis on multiply glycosylated glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 284-291 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 24-29 22077268-1 2012 A native polysaccharide (MCP2) was extracted and isolated from Momordica charantia. Polysaccharides 9-23 C-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 25-29 23144627-0 2012 A targeted glycan-related gene screen reveals heparan sulfate proteoglycan sulfation regulates WNT and BMP trans-synaptic signaling. Polysaccharides 11-17 Wnt oncogene analog 2 Drosophila melanogaster 95-98 23144627-0 2012 A targeted glycan-related gene screen reveals heparan sulfate proteoglycan sulfation regulates WNT and BMP trans-synaptic signaling. Polysaccharides 11-17 glass bottom boat Drosophila melanogaster 103-106 23272204-2 2012 Haptoglobin (Hpt), a glycoprotein secreted by hepatocytes and other types of cells including keratinocytes, was found with glycan changes in psoriasis and other diseases. Polysaccharides 123-129 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 0-11 23272204-2 2012 Haptoglobin (Hpt), a glycoprotein secreted by hepatocytes and other types of cells including keratinocytes, was found with glycan changes in psoriasis and other diseases. Polysaccharides 123-129 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 13-16 23272204-9 2012 High levels of glycans with fucosylated and tetra-antennary chains were detected on the peptide NLFLNHSENATAK from Hpt of psoriatic patients. Polysaccharides 15-22 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 115-118 23272204-10 2012 Our data demonstrate that specific changes in glycan structures of Hpt, such as enhanced glycan branching and fucose content, are associated with psoriasis, and that differences between circulating and skin Hpt do exist. Polysaccharides 46-52 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 67-70 23272204-7 2012 Hpt from skin and plasma of patients showed more fucosylated and branched glycans than Hpt from plasma of healthy subjects. Polysaccharides 74-81 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 0-3 23272204-10 2012 Our data demonstrate that specific changes in glycan structures of Hpt, such as enhanced glycan branching and fucose content, are associated with psoriasis, and that differences between circulating and skin Hpt do exist. Polysaccharides 89-95 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 67-70 23272204-11 2012 A lower extent of glycan fucosylation and branching was found in Hpt from plasma of patients in disease remission. Polysaccharides 18-24 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 65-68 23272204-8 2012 Tryptic glycopeptides of Hpt were also analyzed by mass spectrometry, and a decreased amount of sialylated glycan chains was found in glycopeptides of skin Hpt, as compared with Hpt from plasma. Polysaccharides 107-113 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 156-159 23272204-8 2012 Tryptic glycopeptides of Hpt were also analyzed by mass spectrometry, and a decreased amount of sialylated glycan chains was found in glycopeptides of skin Hpt, as compared with Hpt from plasma. Polysaccharides 107-113 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 156-159 22860112-1 2012 Equine type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM1), a common glycogenosis associated with an R309H founder mutation in the glycogen synthase 1 gene (GYS1), shares pathological features with several human myopathies. Polysaccharides 14-28 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 126-145 23049681-0 2012 The critical role of Astragalus polysaccharides for the improvement of PPARalpha [ correction of PPRAalpha]-mediated lipotoxicity in diabetic cardiomyopathy. Polysaccharides 32-47 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Mus musculus 71-80 23029318-3 2012 Glycan array screening of the recombinant lectin, termed PFL, has revealed that PFL preferentially recognizes high mannose glycans with alpha1-3 Man that was highly exposed at the D2 position. Polysaccharides 0-6 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 23029318-3 2012 Glycan array screening of the recombinant lectin, termed PFL, has revealed that PFL preferentially recognizes high mannose glycans with alpha1-3 Man that was highly exposed at the D2 position. Polysaccharides 0-6 profilin 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 22860112-1 2012 Equine type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM1), a common glycogenosis associated with an R309H founder mutation in the glycogen synthase 1 gene (GYS1), shares pathological features with several human myopathies. Polysaccharides 14-28 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 152-156 22723922-3 2012 Here we describe a novel approach for delivering antigens to macrophages using liposomal nanoparticles displaying high affinity glycan ligands of Sn. Polysaccharides 128-134 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 1, sialoadhesin Mus musculus 146-148 23002422-1 2012 Model organisms containing deletion or mutation in a glycosyltransferase-gene exhibit various physiological abnormalities, suggesting that specific glycan motifs on certain proteins play important roles in vivo. Polysaccharides 148-154 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 53-72 22666317-7 2012 This glycan increases the affinity of IgG to CD16 on effector cells, consequently enhancing Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC). Polysaccharides 5-11 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 45-49 22348006-4 2012 METHODOLOGY: We used isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to examine binding of Stx1 and Stx2 to various glycans, glycosphingolipids, and glycosphingolipid mixtures in the presence or absence of membrane components, phosphatidylcholine, and cholesterol. Polysaccharides 153-160 syntaxin-2 Chlorocebus sabaeus 137-141 22253810-7 2012 Glycan analysis using several lectins revealed glomerular epithelial cell hyposialylation, particularly the hyposialylation of podocalyxin, which is one of important molecules for the glomerular filtration barrier. Polysaccharides 0-6 podocalyxin-like Mus musculus 127-138 22768188-8 2012 Disruption of the ALG3 gene resulted in modification of proteins mainly with Man(5)GlcNAc(2) and GlcMan(5)GlcNAc(2) glycans, and to a lesser extent with Glc(2)Man(5)GlcNAc(2) glycans. Polysaccharides 116-123 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-22 22768188-8 2012 Disruption of the ALG3 gene resulted in modification of proteins mainly with Man(5)GlcNAc(2) and GlcMan(5)GlcNAc(2) glycans, and to a lesser extent with Glc(2)Man(5)GlcNAc(2) glycans. Polysaccharides 175-182 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 18-22 22768188-11 2012 Finally, we overexpressed an alpha-1,2-mannosidase to obtain Man(3)GlcNAc(2) structures, which are substrates for the synthesis of complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 144-151 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 29-50 22496731-7 2012 We hypothesized that removal of negatively charged sialyl residues from glycans on the TLR4 complex would hasten the dimerization of TLR4 monomers required for signaling. Polysaccharides 72-79 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 87-91 22496731-7 2012 We hypothesized that removal of negatively charged sialyl residues from glycans on the TLR4 complex would hasten the dimerization of TLR4 monomers required for signaling. Polysaccharides 72-79 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 133-137 23236285-5 2012 We have identified the oligosaccharide portion of ganglioside GM2 (the GM2 glycan) as a receptor for the attachment protein sigma1 of reovirus strain type 1 Lang (T1L) using glycan array screening. Polysaccharides 75-81 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Mus musculus 62-65 23236285-5 2012 We have identified the oligosaccharide portion of ganglioside GM2 (the GM2 glycan) as a receptor for the attachment protein sigma1 of reovirus strain type 1 Lang (T1L) using glycan array screening. Polysaccharides 75-81 cytochrome b5 domain containing 2 Mus musculus 71-74 23002422-2 2012 Identification of the target proteins of glycosyltransferase isozymes is the key to understand the roles of glycans. Polysaccharides 108-115 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 41-60 22687727-2 2012 Our recent study showed that beta-1,4-GalT V-knockout mice are embryonic lethal, suggesting the importance of the glycans synthesized by beta-1,4-GalT V for embryonic development. Polysaccharides 114-121 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 29-42 22006924-0 2011 The highly conserved glycan at asparagine 260 of HIV-1 gp120 is indispensable for viral entry. Polysaccharides 21-27 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 55-60 22056482-9 2011 Together, these results show selectivity in lectin binding to gp91phox, and provide evidence for the biochemical structures of the gp91phox glycans. Polysaccharides 140-147 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 131-139 22006924-8 2011 Thus, the Asn-260 glycan in the gp120 envelope of HIV-1 represents a hot spot for targeting suicidal drugs or antibodies in a therapeutic effort to efficiently neutralize a broad array of virus strains. Polysaccharides 18-24 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 32-37 21908519-3 2011 Using a recently developed high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method, we have reported, in a pilot genome-wide association study of 13 glycan features in 2705 individuals from three European populations, that polymorphisms at three loci (FUT8, FUT6/FUT3 and HNF1A) affect plasma levels of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 171-177 fucosyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 274-278 21908519-3 2011 Using a recently developed high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method, we have reported, in a pilot genome-wide association study of 13 glycan features in 2705 individuals from three European populations, that polymorphisms at three loci (FUT8, FUT6/FUT3 and HNF1A) affect plasma levels of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 171-177 fucosyltransferase 6 Homo sapiens 280-284 21908519-3 2011 Using a recently developed high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method, we have reported, in a pilot genome-wide association study of 13 glycan features in 2705 individuals from three European populations, that polymorphisms at three loci (FUT8, FUT6/FUT3 and HNF1A) affect plasma levels of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 171-177 fucosyltransferase 3 (Lewis blood group) Homo sapiens 285-289 21908519-3 2011 Using a recently developed high-throughput high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method, we have reported, in a pilot genome-wide association study of 13 glycan features in 2705 individuals from three European populations, that polymorphisms at three loci (FUT8, FUT6/FUT3 and HNF1A) affect plasma levels of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 171-177 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 294-299 21908519-5 2011 MGAT5 (meta-analysis association P-value = 1.80 x 10(-10) for rs1257220) encodes a glycosyltransferase which is known to synthesize the associated glycans. Polysaccharides 147-154 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-5 22687727-2 2012 Our recent study showed that beta-1,4-GalT V-knockout mice are embryonic lethal, suggesting the importance of the glycans synthesized by beta-1,4-GalT V for embryonic development. Polysaccharides 114-121 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 137-150 22687729-7 2012 We clarified that all of these rKLRs can bind to high sLeX-expressing glycoprotein and heparin, heparan sulfate and highly sulfated polysaccharides and that glycan binding sites on NKG2D are mostly overlapped with those of protein ligands. Polysaccharides 157-163 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 181-186 22167226-1 2011 Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) is a key soluble pathogen recognition protein of the innate immune system that binds specific mannose-containing glycans on the surfaces of microbial agents and initiates complement activation via the lectin pathway. Polysaccharides 142-149 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 22123961-0 2011 Rapid development of glycan-specific, broad, and potent anti-HIV-1 gp120 neutralizing antibodies in an R5 SIV/HIV chimeric virus infected macaque. Polysaccharides 21-27 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 22135470-9 2011 This study provides conclusive evidence that the GAUT1:GAUT7 complex is the catalytic core of an HG:GalAT complex and that cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis occurs via protein complexes. Polysaccharides 140-154 galacturonosyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-54 22135470-9 2011 This study provides conclusive evidence that the GAUT1:GAUT7 complex is the catalytic core of an HG:GalAT complex and that cell wall matrix polysaccharide biosynthesis occurs via protein complexes. Polysaccharides 140-154 galacturonosyltransferase 7 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-60 21978830-3 2011 Fucosyltransferases are enzymes that add fucose to precursor glycan structures: FUT3 and FUT5 catalyze the addition of fucose to the alpha1-3,4 position and are detected in epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 61-67 fucosyltransferase 3 (Lewis blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 22152306-6 2011 In addition, neuraminidase treatment of apoC-III which removes the sialic acids from its glycan chain decreases its potential to inhibit LPL. Polysaccharides 89-95 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 13-26 22152306-6 2011 In addition, neuraminidase treatment of apoC-III which removes the sialic acids from its glycan chain decreases its potential to inhibit LPL. Polysaccharides 89-95 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 40-48 22152306-6 2011 In addition, neuraminidase treatment of apoC-III which removes the sialic acids from its glycan chain decreases its potential to inhibit LPL. Polysaccharides 89-95 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 137-140 21978830-3 2011 Fucosyltransferases are enzymes that add fucose to precursor glycan structures: FUT3 and FUT5 catalyze the addition of fucose to the alpha1-3,4 position and are detected in epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 61-67 fucosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 89-93 21651437-1 2011 With the exception of polysaccharides and triterpenes/triterpenoids compounds, fungal immunomodulatory protein (FIP), a small molecule protein, is also an important bioactive component with immune regulating activity. Polysaccharides 22-37 upstream transcription factor 2, c-fos interacting Homo sapiens 112-115 21934490-5 2011 Acidic polysaccharide in the pollen that adsorbed to the diethylaminoethyl (DEAE) column was the causative agent of factor XII activation. Polysaccharides 7-21 coagulation factor XII (Hageman factor) Mus musculus 116-126 21711243-5 2011 Here, we investigated the interaction of a protein with a polysaccharide nanogel using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy at variable temperatures, using fluorescence-labeled bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein. Polysaccharides 58-72 albumin Homo sapiens 185-198 22102160-9 2011 Neuraminidase was used to determine total glycan content of the low-abundance glycans containing sialic acid. Polysaccharides 42-48 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 22102160-9 2011 Neuraminidase was used to determine total glycan content of the low-abundance glycans containing sialic acid. Polysaccharides 78-85 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 22180206-1 2011 Site-specific characterisation of mucin-type O-linked glycosylation is an analytical challenge due to glycan heterogeneity, lack of glycosylation site consensus sequence and high density of occupied glycosylation sites. Polysaccharides 102-108 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 34-39 22009724-2 2011 Heparanase, an endoglycosidase capable of degrading heparan sulfate, a major polysaccharide constituent of the ECM, is implicated in diverse processes associated with ECM remodeling, such as morphogenesis, angiogenesis, and tumor invasion. Polysaccharides 77-91 heparanase Rattus norvegicus 0-10 21421995-4 2011 MALDI-TOF analysis of total N-linked glycoconjugates indicated a decrease in the relative amount of sialylated glycans in both COG3 KD and COG4 KD cells. Polysaccharides 111-118 component of oligomeric golgi complex 3 Homo sapiens 127-131 21840970-3 2011 Recent studies have confirmed that P. pastoris has four genes from the beta-mannosyl transferase (BMT) family and that Bmt2p is responsible for the majority of beta-Man linkages on glycans. Polysaccharides 181-188 base methyltransferase of 25S rRNA 2 homolog Homo sapiens 119-124 21840970-6 2011 Thorough analysis of the glycan profile of rhEPO demonstrated the presence of low amounts of alpha-1,2-mannosidase resistant high-Man glycoforms. Polysaccharides 25-31 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 93-114 22093069-4 2011 EF2863 hydrolyzes the glycosidic bond between two N-acetylglucosamines (GlcNAc) in N-linked glycans of the high-mannose and hybrid type, releasing the glycan and leaving one GlcNAc attached to the protein. Polysaccharides 92-98 chitinase Enterococcus faecalis V583 0-6 21421995-4 2011 MALDI-TOF analysis of total N-linked glycoconjugates indicated a decrease in the relative amount of sialylated glycans in both COG3 KD and COG4 KD cells. Polysaccharides 111-118 component of oligomeric golgi complex 4 Homo sapiens 139-143 21740504-7 2011 Glycan analysis revealed that LTB-MUC1 was glycosylated and a MUC1-specific monoclonal antibody detected only the glycosylated forms. Polysaccharides 0-6 lymphotoxin beta Homo sapiens 30-33 21948103-4 2011 The ABO blood group glycan antigens were selected as well recognized ligands for sensitivity and specificity assessments. Polysaccharides 20-26 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 4-7 21198966-9 2011 Polysaccharide storage myopathy horses had significantly higher glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to HC vs. LC, however; the magnitude of insulin response was lower and glucose response higher in PSSM vs. control horses. Polysaccharides 0-14 INS Equus caballus 78-85 21720768-1 2011 The expressions of beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamonyltransferase-2 and -8 (beta3GnT-2, beta3GnT-8),-the two main glycosyltransferases responsible for the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (polyLacNAc) in glycans, and beta3GnT-5 participating in the syntheses of sphingoglycolipids were studied in leukemia cell lines during differentiation using RT-PCR method. Polysaccharides 202-209 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 19-26 21720768-1 2011 The expressions of beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamonyltransferase-2 and -8 (beta3GnT-2, beta3GnT-8),-the two main glycosyltransferases responsible for the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (polyLacNAc) in glycans, and beta3GnT-5 participating in the syntheses of sphingoglycolipids were studied in leukemia cell lines during differentiation using RT-PCR method. Polysaccharides 202-209 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 69-79 21720768-1 2011 The expressions of beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamonyltransferase-2 and -8 (beta3GnT-2, beta3GnT-8),-the two main glycosyltransferases responsible for the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (polyLacNAc) in glycans, and beta3GnT-5 participating in the syntheses of sphingoglycolipids were studied in leukemia cell lines during differentiation using RT-PCR method. Polysaccharides 202-209 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 81-91 21720768-1 2011 The expressions of beta1,3-N-acetylglucosamonyltransferase-2 and -8 (beta3GnT-2, beta3GnT-8),-the two main glycosyltransferases responsible for the synthesis of poly-N-acetyllactosamine (polyLacNAc) in glycans, and beta3GnT-5 participating in the syntheses of sphingoglycolipids were studied in leukemia cell lines during differentiation using RT-PCR method. Polysaccharides 202-209 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 215-225 21801300-5 2011 The inverted-repeat chimeric RNA silencing construct of alpha-1,3-fucosyltransferase and beta-1,2-xylosyltransferase (Delta3FT/XT)-9 glyco-engineered line with significantly reduced core alpha-1,3-fucosylated and/or beta-1,2-xylosylated glycan structures was established. Polysaccharides 237-243 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 89-97 21740504-8 2011 A thorough saccharide analysis revealed that the glycans are tri-arabinans linked to hydroxyprolines within the MUC1 tandem repeat sequence. Polysaccharides 49-56 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 112-116 21965658-1 2011 The recognition of influenza A virus (IAV) by surfactant protein D (SP-D) is mediated by interactions between the SP-D carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) and glycans displayed on envelope glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 162-169 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 68-72 21831883-2 2011 Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 125-131 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 21831883-2 2011 Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 125-131 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 22525502-10 2011 OPN from metastasis HCC tissues presented lower level of some specific glycan structures such as a2, 3- sialic acid, bisecting GlcNAc, biantennary, muti-antennary and high mannose type N-glycan structure. Polysaccharides 71-77 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 21965658-9 2011 The combined data support a model in which altered binding by a truncated mutant SP-D to IAV HA glycans facilitates viral aggregation, leading to significant viral neutralization in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 96-103 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 81-85 21949056-1 2011 The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence and frequency of a mutation in the gene coding for skeletal muscle glycogen synthase type 1 (GYS-1), which is the cause of equine polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM) type 1 in a population of 50 Haflingers. Polysaccharides 184-198 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 147-152 21998254-1 2011 The HIV envelope (Env) protein gp120 is protected from antibody recognition by a dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 87-93 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 18-21 22122911-8 2011 CONCLUSION: The HBMs of DBPs that bind to DARC have similar heparin binding affinities as some V3 loop peptides and chemokines, are responsible for specific sulfated polysaccharide inhibition of parasite binding and invasion of red blood cells, and are more likely to bind to negative charges on the receptor than cell surface glycosaminoglycans. Polysaccharides 166-180 atypical chemokine receptor 1 (Duffy blood group) Homo sapiens 42-46 21998254-1 2011 The HIV envelope (Env) protein gp120 is protected from antibody recognition by a dense glycan shield. Polysaccharides 87-93 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 31-36 21998254-4 2011 Fab PGT 128 complexed with a fully glycosylated gp120 outer domain at 3.25 angstroms reveals that the antibody penetrates the glycan shield and recognizes two conserved glycans as well as a short beta-strand segment of the gp120 V3 loop, accounting for its high binding affinity and broad specificity. Polysaccharides 126-132 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 21998254-4 2011 Fab PGT 128 complexed with a fully glycosylated gp120 outer domain at 3.25 angstroms reveals that the antibody penetrates the glycan shield and recognizes two conserved glycans as well as a short beta-strand segment of the gp120 V3 loop, accounting for its high binding affinity and broad specificity. Polysaccharides 169-176 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 48-53 21978170-1 2011 This work investigated the role of structure in the binding of polysaccharides from 10 regionally different strains of Lentinula edodes to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) on monocytes (THP-1) and the potential effect of this interaction on tumor cell viability. Polysaccharides 63-78 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 139-159 21937430-1 2011 MUC1 is efficiently delivered to the apical surface of polarized Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells by transit through apical recycling endosomes, a route associated with delivery of apical proteins with glycan-dependent targeting signals. Polysaccharides 208-214 mucin 1, cell surface associated Canis lupus familiaris 0-4 21978170-1 2011 This work investigated the role of structure in the binding of polysaccharides from 10 regionally different strains of Lentinula edodes to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) on monocytes (THP-1) and the potential effect of this interaction on tumor cell viability. Polysaccharides 63-78 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 161-166 21978170-1 2011 This work investigated the role of structure in the binding of polysaccharides from 10 regionally different strains of Lentinula edodes to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) on monocytes (THP-1) and the potential effect of this interaction on tumor cell viability. Polysaccharides 63-78 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 182-187 22013110-9 2011 Our results uncover an unexpected heterogeneity in the glycosylation pattern of clusterin and suggest that the expression of high concentrations of fucose-containing glycans enables semen clusterin to display a unique set of biological functions that might affect the early course of sexually transmitted infectious diseases. Polysaccharides 166-173 clusterin Homo sapiens 188-197 21832933-5 2011 It is also known that gp120 glycans affect the binding and function of anti-gp120 antibodies. Polysaccharides 28-35 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 21832933-5 2011 It is also known that gp120 glycans affect the binding and function of anti-gp120 antibodies. Polysaccharides 28-35 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 76-81 21832933-13 2011 CONCLUSION: Vaccine-induced IgG2 may adversely affect a potentially important antiviral antibody activity, and altering Env glycans might provide the means to bias the subclass response in a favorable direction. Polysaccharides 124-131 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 120-123 21937430-2 2011 However, a role for glycans in MUC1 sorting has not been established. Polysaccharides 20-27 mucin 1, cell surface associated Canis lupus familiaris 31-35 21945958-0 2011 Improving immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope gp120 by glycan removal and immune complex formation. Polysaccharides 52-58 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 34-42 21945958-10 2011 Similar results were achieved with a complex made with gp120 bearing an N448E mutation, confirming the importance of the N448-linked glycan in modulating gp120 immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 133-139 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 21983541-0 2011 Crystal structure and role of glycans and dimerization in folding of neuronal leucine-rich repeat protein AMIGO-1. Polysaccharides 30-37 adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 21970594-5 2011 The dissociation constants (K(D)) for these pairs as free glycans (106 and 19 muM, respectively) and streptavidin-tethered (142 and 50 muM respectively) were found. Polysaccharides 58-65 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 21970594-5 2011 The dissociation constants (K(D)) for these pairs as free glycans (106 and 19 muM, respectively) and streptavidin-tethered (142 and 50 muM respectively) were found. Polysaccharides 58-65 latexin Homo sapiens 135-138 21970594-7 2011 Glycan detection (GlcNAc-streptavidin at 10 muM) is demonstrated at the single nanotube level as well by monitoring the fluorescence from individual SWNT sensors tethered to GafD lectin. Polysaccharides 0-6 latexin Homo sapiens 44-47 21945958-0 2011 Improving immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope gp120 by glycan removal and immune complex formation. Polysaccharides 52-58 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 43-48 21945958-10 2011 Similar results were achieved with a complex made with gp120 bearing an N448E mutation, confirming the importance of the N448-linked glycan in modulating gp120 immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 133-139 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 55-60 21939225-4 2011 The most prominent observation was the consistent positive correlations between different forms of triantennary glycans and negative correlations between glycans containing core-fucose with MetS components including BMI, SBP, DBP, and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) simultaneously. Polysaccharides 154-161 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 21939225-4 2011 The most prominent observation was the consistent positive correlations between different forms of triantennary glycans and negative correlations between glycans containing core-fucose with MetS components including BMI, SBP, DBP, and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) simultaneously. Polysaccharides 154-161 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 226-229 21939225-6 2011 In the multivariate analysis, the level of monosialylated glycans (structure loadings = -0.776) was the most correlated with the MetS related risk factors, especially with SBP (structure loadings = 0.907). Polysaccharides 58-65 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 21918170-3 2011 We recently identified polysaccharide krestin (PSK), a natural product extracted from medicinal mushroom Trametes versicolor, as a potent toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) agonist. Polysaccharides 23-37 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 21993307-0 2011 Glycan analysis of glycoprotein pharmaceuticals: Evaluation of analytical approaches to Z number determination in pharmaceutical erythropoietin products. Polysaccharides 0-6 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 129-143 22068471-8 2011 POMT1/2 and POMGnT1, protein products of causative genes of WWS and MEB, respectively, are enzymes that directly catalyze the biosynthesis of this glycan. Polysaccharides 147-153 protein O-mannosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 22068471-8 2011 POMT1/2 and POMGnT1, protein products of causative genes of WWS and MEB, respectively, are enzymes that directly catalyze the biosynthesis of this glycan. Polysaccharides 147-153 protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 (beta 1,2-) Homo sapiens 12-19 21906649-2 2011 In this study, pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) was used as a carrier protein for pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotype 14 as an alternative to broaden the vaccine coverage. Polysaccharides 109-123 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 15-45 21906649-2 2011 In this study, pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) was used as a carrier protein for pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotype 14 as an alternative to broaden the vaccine coverage. Polysaccharides 109-123 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 47-51 21906649-3 2011 PspA was modified by reductive amination with formaldehyde in order to improve the specificity of the reaction between protein and polysaccharide, inhibiting polymerization and the gel formation reaction. Polysaccharides 131-145 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 0-4 22114560-8 2011 It therefore appeared that gp180 provides part of a glycan shield for otherwise vulnerable viral epitopes. Polysaccharides 52-58 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 27-32 22086115-8 2011 Alterations in the expression of key glycosyltransferase enzymes such as MGAT5 reflect the changes seen in the branching and sialylation of secreted glycans. Polysaccharides 149-156 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 73-78 21723314-5 2011 The polysaccharide also raised IL-1beta, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in cells infected with IBDV. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 1, beta Gallus gallus 31-39 21723314-5 2011 The polysaccharide also raised IL-1beta, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in cells infected with IBDV. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 8-like 2 Gallus gallus 41-45 21723314-5 2011 The polysaccharide also raised IL-1beta, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in cells infected with IBDV. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 10 Gallus gallus 47-52 21723314-5 2011 The polysaccharide also raised IL-1beta, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-alpha levels in cells infected with IBDV. Polysaccharides 4-18 lipopolysaccharide induced TNF factor Gallus gallus 57-66 21723424-1 2011 To assess the chemoprotective properties of a polysaccharide from Strongylocentrotus nudus eggs (SEP), myelosuppressed and immunosuppressed mouse models were generated by administration of cyclophosphamide (Cy) and then treated with SEP. Polysaccharides 46-60 epoxide hydrolase 2, cytoplasmic Mus musculus 97-100 21756932-0 2011 Hypoglycemic effects of MDG-1, a polysaccharide derived from Ophiopogon japonicas, in the ob/ob mouse model of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Polysaccharides 33-47 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Mus musculus 24-29 21880749-0 2011 Host-soluble galectin-1 promotes HIV-1 replication through a direct interaction with glycans of viral gp120 and host CD4. Polysaccharides 85-92 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-23 21880749-0 2011 Host-soluble galectin-1 promotes HIV-1 replication through a direct interaction with glycans of viral gp120 and host CD4. Polysaccharides 85-92 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 102-107 21880749-6 2011 Unexpectedly, this preferential binding of galectin-1 does not rely on the primary sequence of any particular glycans. Polysaccharides 110-117 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 43-53 21880749-7 2011 Instead, glycan clustering arising from the tertiary structure of gp120 hinders its binding by galectin-3. Polysaccharides 9-15 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 21880749-7 2011 Instead, glycan clustering arising from the tertiary structure of gp120 hinders its binding by galectin-3. Polysaccharides 9-15 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 95-105 21880749-9 2011 In this peculiar occurrence, glycan clustering is instead exploited to prevent binding of gp120 by galectin-3, which would lead to a biological dead-end for the virus. Polysaccharides 29-35 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 21880749-9 2011 In this peculiar occurrence, glycan clustering is instead exploited to prevent binding of gp120 by galectin-3, which would lead to a biological dead-end for the virus. Polysaccharides 29-35 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 99-109 21782025-7 2011 The attached glycans were susceptible to PNGase F digestion, but mostly resistant to Endo Hf digestion under denaturing conditions. Polysaccharides 13-20 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 41-47 21290483-4 2011 The insoluble MUC2 mucin was prepared and separated by gel electrophoresis, its relative amount estimated, its O-glycans released, and glycans analyzed by novel sensitive glycomics chromatography / mass spectrometry providing information on glycan structures and relative abundances. Polysaccharides 113-120 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 14-18 21290483-4 2011 The insoluble MUC2 mucin was prepared and separated by gel electrophoresis, its relative amount estimated, its O-glycans released, and glycans analyzed by novel sensitive glycomics chromatography / mass spectrometry providing information on glycan structures and relative abundances. Polysaccharides 113-119 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 14-18 21290483-10 2011 CONCLUSIONS: In the majority of the active UC patients MUC2 mucin has an altered glycan profile as compared to inactive UC and control patients. Polysaccharides 81-87 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 55-59 21752569-3 2011 The glycans attached to Human IgA1 were removed from their attachment sites by an array of enzymes. Polysaccharides 4-11 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 21533784-1 2011 Innate immune system is crucial in the pathogenesis of neurocysticercosis (NCC) and helminth glycans can induce anti-inflammatory milieu via toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) dependent mechanisms. Polysaccharides 93-100 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 141-161 21533784-1 2011 Innate immune system is crucial in the pathogenesis of neurocysticercosis (NCC) and helminth glycans can induce anti-inflammatory milieu via toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) dependent mechanisms. Polysaccharides 93-100 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 163-167 21917589-7 2011 At high EDEM1 levels, glycoprotein release is prevented and glycan interactions are no longer required, canceling the otherwise mandatory ERAD timing by mannose trimming and accelerating the targeting to degradation. Polysaccharides 60-66 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 8-13 22080600-0 2011 AXY8 encodes an alpha-fucosidase, underscoring the importance of apoplastic metabolism on the fine structure of Arabidopsis cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 134-149 1,2-alpha-L-fucosidase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 21973321-2 2011 It contains a polysaccharide component known to induce granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production from murine splenocytes. Polysaccharides 14-28 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 55-103 21973321-2 2011 It contains a polysaccharide component known to induce granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) production from murine splenocytes. Polysaccharides 14-28 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 105-111 21973321-4 2011 In this study, we investigated the water-soluble, polysaccharide components of Reishi (designated as MAK) in murine colitis induced by trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS). Polysaccharides 50-64 male germ cell-associated kinase Mus musculus 101-104 24710292-4 2011 In this study, we newly identified vioR and vioM in a so-called viosamine island as biosynthetic genes for glycosylation of mVio in Pta 6605 by the mass spectrometry (MS) of flagellin glycan in the respective mutants. Polysaccharides 184-190 Psyr_3466 Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a 174-183 24710292-6 2011 syringae B728a, which does not possess a viosamine island, has a different structure of glycan in its flagellin protein. Polysaccharides 88-94 Psyr_3466 Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a 102-111 21880719-5 2011 To identify it, here we probed a glycan array with a soluble form of the CLEC4C ectodomain. Polysaccharides 33-39 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 73-79 21835174-3 2011 Prosaposin is also found in the extracellular space where it is secreted as a fully glycosylated (70 kDa) protein composed of complex glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 prosaposin Homo sapiens 0-10 21757329-0 2011 Polysaccharide peptides from Coriolus versicolor competitively inhibit tolbutamide 4-hydroxylation in specific human CYP2C9 isoform and pooled human liver microsomes. Polysaccharides 0-14 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 117-123 21862582-4 2011 We prepared highly purified chitosan and chitin and examined the capacity of these glycans to stimulate murine macrophages to release the inflammasome-associated cytokine IL-1beta. Polysaccharides 83-90 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 171-179 21862582-10 2011 Thus, the deacetylated polysaccharide chitosan potently activates the NLRP3 inflammasome in a phagocytosis-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 23-37 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 70-75 21880719-7 2011 Importantly, soluble CLEC4C bound peripheral blood leukocytes and tumor cells that express glycans with galactose residues at the non-reducing ends. Polysaccharides 91-98 C-type lectin domain family 4 member C Homo sapiens 21-27 21111695-0 2011 Up regulation of annexin A2 on murine H22 hepatocarcinoma cells induced by cartilage polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 85-99 annexin A2 Mus musculus 17-27 21689629-6 2011 The analysis of site-specific glycan microheterogeneity was illustrated for the CD44 fusion protein. Polysaccharides 30-36 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 80-84 21185892-0 2011 Polysaccharide nanogel gene delivery system with endosome-escaping function: Co-delivery of plasmid DNA and phospholipase A2. Polysaccharides 0-14 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 108-124 21835922-6 2011 Siglec-E bound a wide range of sialylated structures in glycan arrays, had a preference for NeuAc versus NeuGc-terminated sequences and could recognize a set of sialoglycoproteins that included CD45, in lysates from activated T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 56-62 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin E Mus musculus 0-8 21111695-4 2011 Proteomics indicated that both quantity and conformation of annexin A2 were changed after induced by cartilage polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 111-125 annexin A2 Mus musculus 60-70 21111695-5 2011 Lastly, we found there was a major increase of annexin A2 mRNA on H22 cells induced by cartilage polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 97-111 annexin A2 Mus musculus 47-57 21663560-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Transferrin (Tf) glycoform lacking one or two complete or incomplete glycan chains (i.e., asialo-monosialo- and disialo-Tf) typically appear in blood after chronic alcohol consumption, though recently it was reported that monosialo-Tf is associated with trisialo-Tf but not with alcohol consumption. Polysaccharides 81-87 transferrin Homo sapiens 12-23 21695413-5 2011 As to the pathogenesis, several studies suggest that galactose-deficient IgA1 is recognized by anti-glycan antibodies, leading to the formation of circulating immune complexes and their mesangial deposition, thereby inducing renal injury. Polysaccharides 100-106 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 21715597-6 2011 Our study identifies GRFT-specific gp120 glycans and may provide information for the design of novel CBA antiviral strategies. Polysaccharides 41-48 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 35-40 21551457-6 2011 The TF-positive capsular polysaccharide structure of strain D-6 was characterized by mass spectrometry, monosaccharide composition analysis, glycosidase treatments and immunoblot staining with TFalpha- and TFbeta-specific antibodies. Polysaccharides 25-39 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 193-200 21725030-4 2011 In contrast, in cells subjected to QUA3 RNA interference (RNAi) knock-down there is less pectin methylation as well as altered composition and assembly of cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 165-180 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 21188648-3 2011 Increasing evidence supports the underglycosylated IgA-containing immune-complex including IgG antibodies against the glycans of the hinge region of IgA1 are key factors for mesangial deposition and then trigger inflammation and glomerular injury. Polysaccharides 118-125 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 21920605-8 2011 Periodate treatment of SAG abolished MBL pathway activation consistent with an involvement of SAG glycans in complement activation. Polysaccharides 98-105 deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 21371544-0 2011 DC-SIGN mediated antigen-targeting using glycan-modified liposomes: formulation considerations. Polysaccharides 41-47 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 21782821-1 2011 We recently constructed the scFv-displaying phage library with extremely high repertoire and have successfully utilized for screening scFv antibodies against various proteins, polysaccharides and glyco-lipids. Polysaccharides 176-191 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 28-32 21782821-1 2011 We recently constructed the scFv-displaying phage library with extremely high repertoire and have successfully utilized for screening scFv antibodies against various proteins, polysaccharides and glyco-lipids. Polysaccharides 176-191 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 134-138 21963624-0 2011 Down-regulation of Treg cells and up-regulation of TH1/TH2 cytokine ratio were induced by polysaccharide from Radix Glycyrrhizae in H22 hepatocarcinoma bearing mice. Polysaccharides 90-104 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 51-54 21963624-0 2011 Down-regulation of Treg cells and up-regulation of TH1/TH2 cytokine ratio were induced by polysaccharide from Radix Glycyrrhizae in H22 hepatocarcinoma bearing mice. Polysaccharides 90-104 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 55-58 21700274-1 2011 A polysaccharide, PGA4-3b, with an average molecular weight of 8.9kDa estimated by high-performance gel-permeation chromatography (HPGPC), was isolated from radix of Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) Polysaccharides 2-16 pepsinogen A4 Homo sapiens 18-22 21795704-5 2011 The expression of the AChE(T) mutant, in which all N-glycosylation sites were deleted, together with PRiMA in HEK293T cells produced a glycan-depleted PRiMA-linked AChE tetramer but with a much higher K(m) value as compared with the wild type. Polysaccharides 135-141 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 22-26 21795704-5 2011 The expression of the AChE(T) mutant, in which all N-glycosylation sites were deleted, together with PRiMA in HEK293T cells produced a glycan-depleted PRiMA-linked AChE tetramer but with a much higher K(m) value as compared with the wild type. Polysaccharides 135-141 proline rich membrane anchor 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 21795704-5 2011 The expression of the AChE(T) mutant, in which all N-glycosylation sites were deleted, together with PRiMA in HEK293T cells produced a glycan-depleted PRiMA-linked AChE tetramer but with a much higher K(m) value as compared with the wild type. Polysaccharides 135-141 proline rich membrane anchor 1 Homo sapiens 151-156 21795704-5 2011 The expression of the AChE(T) mutant, in which all N-glycosylation sites were deleted, together with PRiMA in HEK293T cells produced a glycan-depleted PRiMA-linked AChE tetramer but with a much higher K(m) value as compared with the wild type. Polysaccharides 135-141 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 164-168 21785785-0 2011 Selection of a synthetic glycan oligomer from a library of DNA-templated fragments against DC-SIGN and inhibition of HIV gp120 binding to dendritic cells. Polysaccharides 25-31 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 121-126 21784847-0 2011 HNK-1 glycan functions as a tumor suppressor for astrocytic tumor. Polysaccharides 6-12 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21784847-10 2011 Similarly, alpha-dystroglycan containing HNK-1 glycan is different from those containing the laminin-binding glycans, supporting the above conclusion that C6-HNK-1 cells migrate independently from beta1-integrin-mediated signaling. Polysaccharides 23-29 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21784847-12 2011 Overall, these results indicate that HNK-1 glycan functions as a tumor suppressor. Polysaccharides 43-49 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 21665994-8 2011 These allelic effects are postulated to be caused by variation in availability of glucose-1-phosphate as a precursor of the glycan (PGM1), and variation in transferrin (TF) structure. Polysaccharides 124-130 phosphoglucomutase 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 21660935-6 2011 Among them, synthetic peptides HPep1 and HPep6, which are located in the A and B box domains of HMGB1, bind to the polysaccharide and lipid A moieties of LPS respectively. Polysaccharides 115-129 high mobility group box 1 Mus musculus 96-101 21514575-1 2011 For the investigation of glycosidases, and for the construction of glycan arrays the p-nitrophenyl- and p-aminophenyl glycosides of mucin O-glycan core structures 1-7 and the 2,6-ST-antigen have been chemically synthesized using d-galactose as a precursor for GalNAc residues. Polysaccharides 67-73 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 132-137 21640162-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) contains, in contrast to EGF, a domain that binds to negatively charged glycans on cell surfaces and in extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 132-139 heparin binding EGF like growth factor Homo sapiens 12-50 21640162-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) contains, in contrast to EGF, a domain that binds to negatively charged glycans on cell surfaces and in extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 132-139 heparin binding EGF like growth factor Homo sapiens 52-58 21640162-1 2011 BACKGROUND: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) contains, in contrast to EGF, a domain that binds to negatively charged glycans on cell surfaces and in extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 132-139 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 28-31 21767596-7 2011 When stimulated with heat-inactivated bacteria, however, the polysaccharide-boosted mice did have higher levels of IFN-gamma and lower levels of IL-17 than both the CRM-neoglycoconjugate-boosted mice and the mock-immunized mice. Polysaccharides 61-75 interferon gamma Mus musculus 115-124 21767596-7 2011 When stimulated with heat-inactivated bacteria, however, the polysaccharide-boosted mice did have higher levels of IFN-gamma and lower levels of IL-17 than both the CRM-neoglycoconjugate-boosted mice and the mock-immunized mice. Polysaccharides 61-75 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 145-150 21341337-2 2011 In this study a polysaccharide fraction termed PLG was extracted from L. japonica in the Beibu Gulf in Guangxi, China, and its antithrombotic effects explored in rat models of carotid and venous thrombosis. Polysaccharides 16-30 plasminogen Homo sapiens 47-50 21697467-1 2011 The glycans on HIV-1 gp120 play an important role in shielding neutralization-sensitive epitopes from antibody recognition. Polysaccharides 4-11 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 21-26 21697467-7 2011 The glycan at position 386, which shields the CD4bs, was involved in both GRFT-mediated enhancement of binding and neutralization synergism between GRFT and b12. Polysaccharides 4-10 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 46-49 21697467-9 2011 This study shows for the first time that GRFT interaction with gp120 exposes the CD4bs through binding the glycan at position 386, which may have implications for how to access this conserved site. Polysaccharides 107-113 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 63-68 21697467-9 2011 This study shows for the first time that GRFT interaction with gp120 exposes the CD4bs through binding the glycan at position 386, which may have implications for how to access this conserved site. Polysaccharides 107-113 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 21203834-0 2011 Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor through interaction of ganglioside GM3 with GlcNAc of N-linked glycan of the receptor: demonstration in ldlD cells. Polysaccharides 110-116 epidermal growth factor receptor Cricetulus griseus 14-46 21159783-3 2011 Glycan array analysis with more than 500 oligosaccharide structures revealed specific binding of Tra-1-60 and Tra-1-81 to two molecules containing terminal type 1 lactosamine: Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc and Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-6(Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3)Galbeta1-4Glc. Polysaccharides 0-6 phospholipid scramblase 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 21159783-3 2011 Glycan array analysis with more than 500 oligosaccharide structures revealed specific binding of Tra-1-60 and Tra-1-81 to two molecules containing terminal type 1 lactosamine: Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc and Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAcbeta1-6(Galbeta1-3GlcNAcbeta1-3)Galbeta1-4Glc. Polysaccharides 0-6 phospholipid scramblase 4 Homo sapiens 110-115 21540232-0 2011 Comparative analysis reveals selective recognition of glycans by the dendritic cell receptors DC-SIGN and Langerin. Polysaccharides 54-61 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 94-101 21909262-8 2011 Thus, the lack of 2F5 and 4E10 reverted unmutated ancestor binding to gp140 Env may not always be due to lack of unmutated ancestor antibody reactivity with gp41 peptide epitopes, but rather, may be due to glycan interference of binding of unmutated ancestor antibodies of broad neutralizing mAb to Env gp41. Polysaccharides 206-212 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 76-79 21909262-8 2011 Thus, the lack of 2F5 and 4E10 reverted unmutated ancestor binding to gp140 Env may not always be due to lack of unmutated ancestor antibody reactivity with gp41 peptide epitopes, but rather, may be due to glycan interference of binding of unmutated ancestor antibodies of broad neutralizing mAb to Env gp41. Polysaccharides 206-212 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 299-302 21769943-7 2011 Additionally, Asn135-linked oligosaccharide caused a bending in AT-bounded heparin, moving such polysaccharide away from helix D, which supports its reduced affinity for alpha-AT. Polysaccharides 96-110 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 64-66 21769943-9 2011 Such intramolecular rearrangements, together with heparin dynamics over AT surface, may support an atomic-level explanation for the Asn135-linked glycan influence over heparin binding and AT activation. Polysaccharides 146-152 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 72-74 21769943-9 2011 Such intramolecular rearrangements, together with heparin dynamics over AT surface, may support an atomic-level explanation for the Asn135-linked glycan influence over heparin binding and AT activation. Polysaccharides 146-152 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 188-190 21540232-7 2011 Notably, Ca(2+)-independent glycan-binding activity of Langerin could not be detected either by probing the glycan array or by isothermal titration calorimetry of the CRD with mannose and mannobiose. Polysaccharides 28-34 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 55-63 21540232-0 2011 Comparative analysis reveals selective recognition of glycans by the dendritic cell receptors DC-SIGN and Langerin. Polysaccharides 54-61 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 106-114 21540232-7 2011 Notably, Ca(2+)-independent glycan-binding activity of Langerin could not be detected either by probing the glycan array or by isothermal titration calorimetry of the CRD with mannose and mannobiose. Polysaccharides 108-114 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 55-63 21540232-2 2011 DC-SIGN interacts with glycan structures on HIV-1, facilitating virus survival, transmission and infection, whereas Langerin, which is characteristic of Langerhans cells (LCs), promotes HIV-1 uptake and degradation. Polysaccharides 23-29 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 21715322-6 2011 Knockdown of galectin-3 and Mgat5, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, reduced VEGF-A mediated angiogenesis in vitro. Polysaccharides 76-82 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 13-23 21878570-13 2011 Properdin colocalized with bound C3, suggesting that in the presence of serum, properdin bound indirectly to glycans through C3 convertases. Polysaccharides 109-116 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 0-9 21878570-13 2011 Properdin colocalized with bound C3, suggesting that in the presence of serum, properdin bound indirectly to glycans through C3 convertases. Polysaccharides 109-116 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 79-88 21878570-0 2011 Linkage specificity and role of properdin in activation of the alternative complement pathway by fungal glycans. Polysaccharides 104-111 complement factor properdin Homo sapiens 32-41 21878570-6 2011 AP activation by glycan particles that varied in composition and linkage was measured by C3a generation in serum treated with 10 mM EGTA and 10 mM Mg(2+) (Mg-EGTA-treated serum) (AP specific; properdin functional) or Mg-EGTA-treated serum that lacked functional properdin. Polysaccharides 17-23 complement C3 Homo sapiens 89-92 21715322-6 2011 Knockdown of galectin-3 and Mgat5, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, reduced VEGF-A mediated angiogenesis in vitro. Polysaccharides 76-82 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 28-33 21715322-6 2011 Knockdown of galectin-3 and Mgat5, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, reduced VEGF-A mediated angiogenesis in vitro. Polysaccharides 76-82 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 94-104 21715322-6 2011 Knockdown of galectin-3 and Mgat5, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands of galectin-3, reduced VEGF-A mediated angiogenesis in vitro. Polysaccharides 76-82 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 114-120 21737688-4 2011 We characterize Erg3p and demonstrate that the elimination of Erg3p requires Htm1p and Yos9p, two proteins that take part in the glycan-dependent turnover of aberrant proteins. Polysaccharides 129-135 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 16-21 21737688-4 2011 We characterize Erg3p and demonstrate that the elimination of Erg3p requires Htm1p and Yos9p, two proteins that take part in the glycan-dependent turnover of aberrant proteins. Polysaccharides 129-135 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 62-67 21142800-8 2011 In conclusion, the N275 and N351 glycan sites on the CRF07_BC gp120 play an important role in mediating the interaction between gp120 and DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 33-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 21696869-9 2011 These results suggest that a FlaB-PspA fusion protein alone could be used as an anti-pneumococcal mucosal vaccine or as an effective partner protein for multivalent capsular polysaccharide conjugate vaccines. Polysaccharides 174-188 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 34-38 24212951-6 2011 Profound research has been done on targeting specific tumor antigens to CLR using either antibodies or the natural ligands such as glycan structures. Polysaccharides 131-137 doublecortin like kinase 3 Homo sapiens 72-75 21142800-8 2011 In conclusion, the N275 and N351 glycan sites on the CRF07_BC gp120 play an important role in mediating the interaction between gp120 and DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 33-39 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 128-133 21558494-8 2011 As a functional assay, MCF-7 cells were challenged with native and glycan-modified CBG and the amount of cAMP, which is produced as a quantitative response upon CBG binding to its cell surface receptor, was used to evaluate the CBG:receptor interaction. Polysaccharides 67-73 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 83-86 21669976-2 2011 Here, we show the KCNE1 regulatory subunit is O-glycosylated with mucin-type glycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 77-84 potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 21669976-2 2011 Here, we show the KCNE1 regulatory subunit is O-glycosylated with mucin-type glycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 77-84 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 66-71 21605112-0 2011 A critical role for FcgammaRIIB in up-regulation of Fas ligand induced by a microbial polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 86-100 Fc gamma receptor IIb Homo sapiens 20-31 21605112-0 2011 A critical role for FcgammaRIIB in up-regulation of Fas ligand induced by a microbial polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 86-100 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 52-62 21694730-2 2011 The cooperative binding of three segments of AH to three high mannose-type glycans (HMTGs) of HIV-1 gp120 generates specific and strong anti-HIV activity. Polysaccharides 75-82 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 100-105 21535396-5 2011 Site-specific mutagenesis of one or more potential N-linked glycosylation sites in TF was used to generate TF mutants lacking glycans. Polysaccharides 126-133 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 83-85 21535396-5 2011 Site-specific mutagenesis of one or more potential N-linked glycosylation sites in TF was used to generate TF mutants lacking glycans. Polysaccharides 126-133 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 107-109 21696190-1 2011 Hyaluronan (HA) is a biocompatible and biodegradable linear polysaccharide which is of interest for tumor targeting through cell surface CD44 receptors. Polysaccharides 60-74 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 137-141 21507958-3 2011 Bacteria colonizing the mucosal layer that overlies the gut epithelium are exposed to highly sulfated glycans (i.e. mucin and glycosaminoglycans). Polysaccharides 102-109 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 116-121 21442474-7 2011 Desialidation of the channel exposes glycan residues that promote binding to galectin-1, resulting in stabilization of residence on the plasma membrane. Polysaccharides 37-43 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 77-87 21705653-4 2011 Expression of CESA5 in the seed coat was specific to epidermal cells and coincided with the accumulation of mucilage polysaccharides in their apoplast. Polysaccharides 117-132 cellulose synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-19 21632540-3 2011 EDEM1 has five N-linked glycosylation sites with the most C-terminal site recognized poorly cotranslationally, resulting in the accumulation of EDEM1 containing four or five glycans. Polysaccharides 174-181 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 21632540-3 2011 EDEM1 has five N-linked glycosylation sites with the most C-terminal site recognized poorly cotranslationally, resulting in the accumulation of EDEM1 containing four or five glycans. Polysaccharides 174-181 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 144-149 21613225-7 2011 Analysis of glycan-deleted LIF mutants demonstrated that loss of glycans bearing the majority of Man-6-P residues leads to higher steady-state levels of secreted LIF. Polysaccharides 65-72 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 27-30 21613225-7 2011 Analysis of glycan-deleted LIF mutants demonstrated that loss of glycans bearing the majority of Man-6-P residues leads to higher steady-state levels of secreted LIF. Polysaccharides 12-18 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 27-30 21709263-5 2011 We have determined the differences in glycan sequences of EGFR in both cells and observed higher sialylation and fucosylation of EGFR in CL1-5 than in CL1-0. Polysaccharides 38-44 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 58-62 21613225-7 2011 Analysis of glycan-deleted LIF mutants demonstrated that loss of glycans bearing the majority of Man-6-P residues leads to higher steady-state levels of secreted LIF. Polysaccharides 12-18 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 162-165 21650186-1 2011 Force-distance measurements have been used to examine differences in the interaction of the dendritic cell glycan-binding receptor DC-SIGN and the closely related endothelial cell receptor DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN) with membranes bearing glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 107-113 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 131-138 21613225-7 2011 Analysis of glycan-deleted LIF mutants demonstrated that loss of glycans bearing the majority of Man-6-P residues leads to higher steady-state levels of secreted LIF. Polysaccharides 65-72 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 162-165 21546828-6 2011 Ex-vivo glycan engineering has established that HCELL serves as a "bone marrow homing receptor". Polysaccharides 8-14 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 48-53 21561871-5 2011 Binding to neutrophil glycoproteins is fucose-dependent, and mass spectrometry-based glycomic analysis of neutrophil and milk lactoferrin was used to establish a correlation between high affinity binding to SRCL and the presence of multiple clustered terminal Lewis(x) groups on a heterogeneous mixture of branched glycans, some with poly N-acetyllactosamine extensions. Polysaccharides 315-322 collectin subfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 207-211 21561871-7 2011 The common presence of Lewis(x) groups in granule protein glycans can thus target granule proteins for clearance by SRCL. Polysaccharides 58-65 collectin subfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 116-120 21999546-8 2011 A polysaccharide obtained by gel chromatography on Bio-Gel P-4 of the high molecular mass material from Rt120 had a toxic effect on tumor HeLa cells but was inactive against the normal human skin fibroblast cell line. Polysaccharides 2-16 solute carrier family 10 member 4 Homo sapiens 59-62 21818613-3 2011 We measured the specific activities of carboxymethyl cellulase, xylanase, inulinase, and alpha-amylase against different polysaccharides in the feces of captive chimpanzees and evaluated the participation of the entodiniomorphid ciliate, Troglodytella abrassarti, in these activities. Polysaccharides 121-136 alpha-amylase 1C Pan troglodytes 89-102 21710557-7 2011 Our results revealed that properties of the MUC1 molecules from the three cell lines are different in terms of migrating position in SMME and glycan profile. Polysaccharides 142-148 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 44-48 22754010-2 2011 Currently, NAG is being produced by an environment-unfriendly chemical process using chitin, a polysaccharide present in abundance in the exoskeleton of crustaceans, as a substrate. Polysaccharides 95-109 N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Homo sapiens 11-14 21839368-4 2011 New data suggest that poorly galactosylated IgA1 O-glycoforms might act either as autoantigens driving the formation of glycan-specific antibodies, or antigens for cross-reactive antimicrobial antibodies. Polysaccharides 120-126 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 21424616-0 2011 Increased galectin-1 expression in muscle of Astragalus polysaccharide-treated Type 1 diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 56-70 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 10-20 21471211-3 2011 Effective binding of FGF2 to its receptor requires the presence of heparan sulfate (HS), a linear polysaccharide with N-sulfated domains (NS) localized at the cell surface and extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 98-112 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 21700223-5 2011 Our results show that Pdi1p is engaged in both recognition and glycan signal processing of ERAD substrates and suggest that protein folding and breakdown are not separated but interconnected processes. Polysaccharides 63-69 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 21526855-6 2011 Ladder sequencing of the 17-18.5 kD MUC1 hexarepeat domains revealed (1) cell-specific glycosylation site patterns on comparison of probes expressed in human HEK-293 or Drosophila S2 cells, and (2) a site-specific microheterogeneity at the Thr/Ser sites with variations of the glycan compositions from zero to four monosaccharides. Polysaccharides 277-283 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 36-40 21515679-7 2011 Furthermore, we found that the alpha1-3,4-fucose moieties of Le glycans expressed on DC-SIGN-binding Mac-2BP were important for recognition. Polysaccharides 64-71 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 85-92 21515679-7 2011 Furthermore, we found that the alpha1-3,4-fucose moieties of Le glycans expressed on DC-SIGN-binding Mac-2BP were important for recognition. Polysaccharides 64-71 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 101-108 21515679-9 2011 Importantly, Mac-2BP was detected as a predominant DC-SIGN ligand expressed on some primary colorectal cancer tissues from certain parts of patients in comparison with CEA from other parts, suggesting that DC-SIGN-binding Mac-2BP bearing tumor-associated Le glycans may become a novel potential colorectal cancer biomarker for some patients instead of CEA. Polysaccharides 258-265 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 13-20 21515679-9 2011 Importantly, Mac-2BP was detected as a predominant DC-SIGN ligand expressed on some primary colorectal cancer tissues from certain parts of patients in comparison with CEA from other parts, suggesting that DC-SIGN-binding Mac-2BP bearing tumor-associated Le glycans may become a novel potential colorectal cancer biomarker for some patients instead of CEA. Polysaccharides 258-265 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 206-213 21515679-9 2011 Importantly, Mac-2BP was detected as a predominant DC-SIGN ligand expressed on some primary colorectal cancer tissues from certain parts of patients in comparison with CEA from other parts, suggesting that DC-SIGN-binding Mac-2BP bearing tumor-associated Le glycans may become a novel potential colorectal cancer biomarker for some patients instead of CEA. Polysaccharides 258-265 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 222-229 21493714-8 2011 These data show that Gal-1 and E-selectin ligand reduction by 4-F-GlcNAc is not caused by direct 4-F-GlcNAc glycan incorporation and consequent chain termination but rather by interference with UDP-GlcNAc synthesis. Polysaccharides 108-114 selectin E Homo sapiens 31-41 21130616-6 2011 Compared to matrix-free capsules, the matrix capsules had a much higher loading capacity up to four times; the driving force is mostly due to electrostatic interactions between myoglobin and the polysaccharide matrix. Polysaccharides 195-209 myoglobin Homo sapiens 177-186 21501631-2 2011 Here, we evaluated the combination of tenofovir with various members of the class of carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) targeting the glycans on the viral envelope gp120 for their anti-HIV efficacy. Polysaccharides 134-141 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 164-169 21906357-7 2011 Discovery of specific cancer-associated aberrations in glycan structures of these existing biomarkers could improve their cancer specificity, such as the discovery of AFP-L3, fucosylated glycoforms of AFP. Polysaccharides 55-61 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 167-170 21906357-7 2011 Discovery of specific cancer-associated aberrations in glycan structures of these existing biomarkers could improve their cancer specificity, such as the discovery of AFP-L3, fucosylated glycoforms of AFP. Polysaccharides 55-61 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 201-204 21392166-3 2011 In the present study, we examined glycan structures in CD133+ CD13+ CSC, which were recently found to have a high CSC ability, by means of a lectin microarray. Polysaccharides 34-40 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 21411530-3 2011 One major reason for such a meager NAb response is the phenomenon of glycan shielding involving GP5, a major glycoprotein carrying one major neutralizing epitope. Polysaccharides 69-75 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 96-99 21356237-1 2011 HPLC analysis proved that Coptis chinensis glycan contained Ara, Man, and Gal. Polysaccharides 43-49 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 74-77 21356237-3 2011 HPLC analysis proved that P. amurense glycan contained Ara, Xyl, Glu, and Gal. Polysaccharides 38-44 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 74-77 21416197-4 2011 Enzymes developed to treat Gaucher and Niemann-Pick diseases are meant to target MMR-expressing cells, and in the case of Cerezyme [recombinant human beta-glucocerebrosidase (rhbetaGC)] for treating Gaucher disease, glycans on the enzyme are modified to increase specificity toward this receptor. Polysaccharides 216-223 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 150-173 21411530-8 2011 Reintroduction of the N-glycosylation site in either GP3 or GP5 allowed recovery of in vivo and in vitro glycan shielding capacity, with an additive effect when these sites were reintroduced into both glycoproteins simultaneously. Polysaccharides 105-111 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 60-63 21410905-5 2011 We demonstrate that MC1R is N-glycosylated at Asn15 and Asn29, with structurally and functionally different glycan chains. Polysaccharides 108-114 melanocortin 1 receptor Homo sapiens 20-24 20694826-0 2011 Polysaccharides from Capsosiphon fulvescens stimulate the growth of IEC-6 Cells by activating the MAPK signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-15 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 98-102 21380457-6 2011 Thus, alterations in the glycan structure of the haptoglobin beta chain may constitute significant spectral signatures of cirrhosis and HCC disease. Polysaccharides 25-31 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 49-60 21172390-6 2011 We also show that calnexin forms complexes with MOG and these interactions might be glycan-independent. Polysaccharides 84-90 calnexin Homo sapiens 18-26 21172390-6 2011 We also show that calnexin forms complexes with MOG and these interactions might be glycan-independent. Polysaccharides 84-90 myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein Homo sapiens 48-51 21433091-0 2011 Preparative enantiomeric separation of new selective CB2 receptor agonists by liquid chromatography on polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases: determination of enantiomeric purity and assignment of absolute stereochemistry by X-ray structure analysis. Polysaccharides 103-117 cannabinoid receptor 2 Homo sapiens 53-56 21454596-3 2011 The size of this polysaccharide, TA-1, was deduced by size-exclusion chromatography as 500 kDa. Polysaccharides 17-31 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 5 Mus musculus 33-37 21113146-6 2011 The functional interaction between Gal-1 and alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin was glycan dependent with alpha2,6-sialylation representing a switch-off signal. Polysaccharides 74-80 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 21113146-7 2011 Desialylation of cell surface glycans resulted in increased electrophoretic mobility of alpha(5)beta(1)-integrin and facilitated Gal-1 binding and anoikis stimulation. Polysaccharides 30-37 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 21372249-6 2011 Moreover, the monosaccharide GalNAc-O-linked to the CD43 peptide core was identified as an essential component of the UN1 epitope by glycosidase digestion of specific glycan branches. Polysaccharides 167-173 sialophorin Homo sapiens 52-56 21147166-0 2011 High polymeric IgA content facilitates recognition of microbial polysaccharide-natural serum antibody immune complexes by immobilized human galectin-1. Polysaccharides 64-78 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 140-150 21380457-2 2011 Many studies have reported glycan changes of haptoglobin in diseases such as breast cancer and pancreatic cancer. Polysaccharides 27-33 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 45-56 21348501-5 2011 In contrast, 8 kDa gelsolin cross-beta-sheet oligomers and amyloid fibrils bind strongly to heparin, apparently because of electrostatic interactions between the negatively charged polysaccharide and a positively charged region of the 8 kDa gelsolin assemblies. Polysaccharides 181-195 gelsolin Homo sapiens 19-27 21525298-11 2011 These results demonstrate that PLN glycans are essential in OSNs for proper AC3 localization and function. Polysaccharides 35-42 adenylate cyclase 3 Mus musculus 76-79 21343305-4 2011 Heparan sulfate is a linear sulfated polysaccharide that facilitates binding and action of some vascular growth factors such as FGF-2 and VEGF-A. Polysaccharides 37-51 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 128-133 21343305-4 2011 Heparan sulfate is a linear sulfated polysaccharide that facilitates binding and action of some vascular growth factors such as FGF-2 and VEGF-A. Polysaccharides 37-51 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 138-144 21357684-10 2011 In applications, mutations at this position may facilitate the design of OST variants adapted to particular N-glycosylation sites to reduce the heterogeneity of glycan occupancy. Polysaccharides 161-167 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase non-catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 73-76 21333724-0 2011 Inhibitory effect of polysaccharides isolated from Angelica sinensis on hepcidin expression. Polysaccharides 21-36 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Rattus norvegicus 72-80 21333726-0 2011 Hybrid of 1-deoxynojirimycin and polysaccharide from mulberry leaves treat diabetes mellitus by activating PDX-1/insulin-1 signaling pathway and regulating the expression of glucokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Mus musculus 107-112 21333726-0 2011 Hybrid of 1-deoxynojirimycin and polysaccharide from mulberry leaves treat diabetes mellitus by activating PDX-1/insulin-1 signaling pathway and regulating the expression of glucokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 insulin I Mus musculus 113-122 21333726-0 2011 Hybrid of 1-deoxynojirimycin and polysaccharide from mulberry leaves treat diabetes mellitus by activating PDX-1/insulin-1 signaling pathway and regulating the expression of glucokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 glucokinase Mus musculus 174-185 21333726-0 2011 Hybrid of 1-deoxynojirimycin and polysaccharide from mulberry leaves treat diabetes mellitus by activating PDX-1/insulin-1 signaling pathway and regulating the expression of glucokinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 glucose-6-phosphatase, catalytic Mus musculus 225-246 21370880-0 2011 Characterization of annexin A1 glycan binding reveals binding to highly sulfated glycans with preference for highly sulfated heparan sulfate and heparin. Polysaccharides 31-37 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 20-30 21370880-0 2011 Characterization of annexin A1 glycan binding reveals binding to highly sulfated glycans with preference for highly sulfated heparan sulfate and heparin. Polysaccharides 81-88 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 20-30 21370880-2 2011 Binding of annexin A1 to glycans has been implicated in cell attachment and modulation of annexin A1 function. Polysaccharides 25-32 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 11-21 21370880-2 2011 Binding of annexin A1 to glycans has been implicated in cell attachment and modulation of annexin A1 function. Polysaccharides 25-32 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 90-100 21370880-3 2011 A detailed characterization of the glycan binding preferences of annexin A1 using carbohydrate microarrays and surface plasmon resonance served as a starting point to understand the role of glycan binding in annexin A1 function. Polysaccharides 35-41 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 65-75 21370880-3 2011 A detailed characterization of the glycan binding preferences of annexin A1 using carbohydrate microarrays and surface plasmon resonance served as a starting point to understand the role of glycan binding in annexin A1 function. Polysaccharides 190-196 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 65-75 21370880-3 2011 A detailed characterization of the glycan binding preferences of annexin A1 using carbohydrate microarrays and surface plasmon resonance served as a starting point to understand the role of glycan binding in annexin A1 function. Polysaccharides 190-196 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 208-218 21370880-4 2011 Glycan array analysis identified annexin A1 binding to a series of sulfated oligosaccharides and revealed for the first time that annexin A1 binds to sulfated non-glycosaminoglycan carbohydrates. Polysaccharides 0-6 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 33-43 21188584-1 2011 Bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, such as PGN, bind and activate TLR-2, NOD2 and PGRP on monocytes/macrophages and activate inflammation. Polysaccharides 20-35 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 45-48 21370880-4 2011 Glycan array analysis identified annexin A1 binding to a series of sulfated oligosaccharides and revealed for the first time that annexin A1 binds to sulfated non-glycosaminoglycan carbohydrates. Polysaccharides 0-6 annexin A1 Homo sapiens 130-140 21520232-2 2011 METHODS: A recombinant human HexA (Om4HexA) with a high mannose 6-phosphate (M6P)-type-N-glycan content, which was produced by a methylotrophic yeast strain, Ogataea minuta, overexpressing the OmMNN4 gene, was intracerebroventricularly (ICV) administered to Sandhoff disease model mice (Hexb-/- mice) at different doses (0.5-2.5 mg/kg), and then the replacement and therapeutic effects were examined. Polysaccharides 89-95 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 29-33 21520232-2 2011 METHODS: A recombinant human HexA (Om4HexA) with a high mannose 6-phosphate (M6P)-type-N-glycan content, which was produced by a methylotrophic yeast strain, Ogataea minuta, overexpressing the OmMNN4 gene, was intracerebroventricularly (ICV) administered to Sandhoff disease model mice (Hexb-/- mice) at different doses (0.5-2.5 mg/kg), and then the replacement and therapeutic effects were examined. Polysaccharides 89-95 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 38-42 21411219-8 2011 Cofilin and the polysaccharide polyanion heparin disassemble lysozyme induced actin bundles more effectively than the polylysine-induced bundles. Polysaccharides 16-30 lysozyme Homo sapiens 61-69 21188584-1 2011 Bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, such as PGN, bind and activate TLR-2, NOD2 and PGRP on monocytes/macrophages and activate inflammation. Polysaccharides 20-35 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 68-73 21188584-1 2011 Bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, such as PGN, bind and activate TLR-2, NOD2 and PGRP on monocytes/macrophages and activate inflammation. Polysaccharides 20-35 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 21188584-1 2011 Bacterial cell wall polysaccharides, such as PGN, bind and activate TLR-2, NOD2 and PGRP on monocytes/macrophages and activate inflammation. Polysaccharides 20-35 peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 21062784-11 2011 Biochemical analysis demonstrated that the glycan altered association between TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II in the absence of ligands. Polysaccharides 43-49 transforming growth factor, beta receptor I Mus musculus 78-86 22022660-0 2011 Derivatization of free natural glycans for incorporation onto glycan arrays: derivatizing glycans on the microscale for microarray and other applications (ms# CP-10-0194). Polysaccharides 31-38 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 159-164 22022660-0 2011 Derivatization of free natural glycans for incorporation onto glycan arrays: derivatizing glycans on the microscale for microarray and other applications (ms# CP-10-0194). Polysaccharides 31-37 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 159-164 22022660-0 2011 Derivatization of free natural glycans for incorporation onto glycan arrays: derivatizing glycans on the microscale for microarray and other applications (ms# CP-10-0194). Polysaccharides 90-97 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 159-164 21488041-2 2011 The advent of glycan microarrays has revolutionized the field of glycobiology by allowing simultaneous screening of a GBP for interactions with a large set of glycans in a single format. Polysaccharides 14-20 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 118-121 21488041-2 2011 The advent of glycan microarrays has revolutionized the field of glycobiology by allowing simultaneous screening of a GBP for interactions with a large set of glycans in a single format. Polysaccharides 159-166 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 118-121 21062784-11 2011 Biochemical analysis demonstrated that the glycan altered association between TbetaR-I and TbetaR-II in the absence of ligands. Polysaccharides 43-49 transforming growth factor, beta receptor II Mus musculus 91-100 21383159-2 2011 UGT1 recognizes disordered or hydrophobic patches near asparagine-linked nonglucosylated glycans in partially misfolded glycoproteins and reglucosylates them, returning folding intermediates to the cycle. Polysaccharides 89-96 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-4 21288902-0 2011 Galectin-8-N-domain recognition mechanism for sialylated and sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 70-77 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 0-10 21651844-0 2011 [The regulatory effect and mechanism of Astragalus polysaccharides on CD11c(high)CD45RB(low) dendritic cell]. Polysaccharides 51-66 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 70-75 20971194-7 2011 Neogenin FN5, which does not bind hemojuvelin in isolation, exhibits a highly electropositive surface, which may be involved in interactions with negatively-charged polysaccharides or phospholipids in the membrane bilayer. Polysaccharides 165-180 neogenin 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 21478444-9 2011 Examination of cell wall polysaccharide preparations from RGP1 and RGP2 knockout mutants showed a significant reduction in total L-Ara content (12-31%) compared with wild-type plants. Polysaccharides 25-39 reversibly glycosylated polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 21383180-9 2011 Collectively, the data indicate that CRT in the PLC enhances weak tapasin/class I interactions in a manner that is glycan-dependent and regulated by UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1. Polysaccharides 115-121 Calreticulin Drosophila melanogaster 37-40 21329668-0 2011 Binding of natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 to sulfate- and alpha2,3-NeuAc-containing glycans and its mutagenesis. Polysaccharides 89-96 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21357742-2 2011 We previously identified Dectin-2 as a receptor for glycans in allergen extracts from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) that mediates cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) generation from pulmonary CD11c+ cells and from GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow cells (BMCs(GM-CSF)). Polysaccharides 52-59 C-type lectin domain family 4, member n Mus musculus 25-33 21329668-6 2011 Moreover, mutants R139Q, R145Q, and K149Q had significantly reduced binding to these sulfate-containing glycans, and K136Q and K149Q to HepTF, indicating that NKp46 binds to sulfate- and 2,3-NeuAc-containing glycans mainly via ionic interactions. Polysaccharides 104-111 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 21329668-6 2011 Moreover, mutants R139Q, R145Q, and K149Q had significantly reduced binding to these sulfate-containing glycans, and K136Q and K149Q to HepTF, indicating that NKp46 binds to sulfate- and 2,3-NeuAc-containing glycans mainly via ionic interactions. Polysaccharides 208-215 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Homo sapiens 159-164 21329670-4 2011 Characterization of glycans expressed on breast cancer cells by a panel of antibodies revealed that BT-20 cells expressed sialyl Lewis X (sLe(x)) and sialyl Lewis A (sLe(a)) but MDA-MB-468 cells did not, suggesting that the former possess classical glycans involved in E-selectin mediated adhesion while the latter have novel binding epitopes. Polysaccharides 20-27 selectin E Homo sapiens 269-279 20473945-0 2011 Tumour-associated glycan modifications of antigen enhance MGL2 dependent uptake and MHC class I restricted CD8 T cell responses. Polysaccharides 18-24 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 107-110 20473945-3 2011 Glycan-modification of antigen with GalNAc that mimics tumour-associated glycosylation, promoted antigen internalisation in DCs and presentation to CD4 T cells, as well as differentiation of IFN-gamma producing CD4 T cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 148-151 20473945-3 2011 Glycan-modification of antigen with GalNAc that mimics tumour-associated glycosylation, promoted antigen internalisation in DCs and presentation to CD4 T cells, as well as differentiation of IFN-gamma producing CD4 T cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 191-200 20473945-3 2011 Glycan-modification of antigen with GalNAc that mimics tumour-associated glycosylation, promoted antigen internalisation in DCs and presentation to CD4 T cells, as well as differentiation of IFN-gamma producing CD4 T cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 211-214 20615996-9 2011 This observation that normal human individuals carry a uniform MUC2 mucin glycan array in colon may indicate such a specific selection. Polysaccharides 74-80 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 63-67 20615996-9 2011 This observation that normal human individuals carry a uniform MUC2 mucin glycan array in colon may indicate such a specific selection. Polysaccharides 74-80 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 68-73 21357742-2 2011 We previously identified Dectin-2 as a receptor for glycans in allergen extracts from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) that mediates cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) generation from pulmonary CD11c+ cells and from GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow cells (BMCs(GM-CSF)). Polysaccharides 52-59 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 207-212 21357742-2 2011 We previously identified Dectin-2 as a receptor for glycans in allergen extracts from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) that mediates cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) generation from pulmonary CD11c+ cells and from GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow cells (BMCs(GM-CSF)). Polysaccharides 52-59 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 229-235 21357742-2 2011 We previously identified Dectin-2 as a receptor for glycans in allergen extracts from the house dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae (Df) that mediates cysteinyl leukotriene (cys-LT) generation from pulmonary CD11c+ cells and from GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow cells (BMCs(GM-CSF)). Polysaccharides 52-59 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 269-275 21133419-6 2011 We also established the glycan profile of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) using the TSA and ALM. Polysaccharides 24-30 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 42-76 21133419-6 2011 We also established the glycan profile of prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) using the TSA and ALM. Polysaccharides 24-30 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 21280662-2 2011 The computerized approach CASPER, an acronym for computer assisted spectrum evaluation of regular polysaccharides, uses liquid state NMR data to elucidate carbohydrate structure based on agreement with predicted (1)H and (13)C chemical shifts. Polysaccharides 98-113 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 26-32 21133419-4 2011 We demonstrate that TSA increased the sensitivity of the microarray over 100 times for glycan profiling using the model protein prostate specific antigen (PSA). Polysaccharides 87-93 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 128-153 21133419-4 2011 We demonstrate that TSA increased the sensitivity of the microarray over 100 times for glycan profiling using the model protein prostate specific antigen (PSA). Polysaccharides 87-93 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 155-158 21133419-5 2011 The glycan profile of PSA enriched from LNCAP cells, obtained at a subnanogram level with the aid of TSA, was consistent with the previous reports. Polysaccharides 4-10 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 22-25 20978011-6 2011 We demonstrated that overexpression of Man2C1 led to modifications of the cytosolic pool of free oligomannosides and resulted in accumulation of small Man(2-4)GlcNAc(1) glycans in the cytosol. Polysaccharides 169-176 mannosidase alpha class 2C member 1 Homo sapiens 39-45 21094672-11 2011 These results emphasize the relevance of both properties, i.e., glycan-binding and cross-linking of glycan moieties, for the inhibitory activity of galectin-3. Polysaccharides 64-70 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 148-158 21094672-11 2011 These results emphasize the relevance of both properties, i.e., glycan-binding and cross-linking of glycan moieties, for the inhibitory activity of galectin-3. Polysaccharides 100-106 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 148-158 21301336-3 2011 Aberrant O-linked galactosylation of IgA subclass (IgA1) appears to play a central role and "auto-immunity" to a conformational epitope related to glycans at the hinge region of IgA1 is apparently required. Polysaccharides 147-154 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 21301336-3 2011 Aberrant O-linked galactosylation of IgA subclass (IgA1) appears to play a central role and "auto-immunity" to a conformational epitope related to glycans at the hinge region of IgA1 is apparently required. Polysaccharides 147-154 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 178-182 21145343-2 2011 The crude and fractionated polysaccharides (F(1), F(2), and F(3)) consisted mostly of carbohydrates (58.3-91.9%), uronic acids (0-21.8%) and sulfates (1.8-17.7%) as well as varying amounts of proteins (1.6-9.4%). Polysaccharides 27-42 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 50-54 21191086-0 2011 Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharides induce inflammatory responses via TLR2 and TLR4-MD-2. Polysaccharides 32-47 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 82-86 21191086-0 2011 Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharides induce inflammatory responses via TLR2 and TLR4-MD-2. Polysaccharides 32-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 91-95 21387013-8 2011 Furthermore, only parent sulfated polysaccharides from L. saccharina (L.s.-P) and its fraction L.s.-1.25 were powerful inhibitors of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) induced pathways. Polysaccharides 34-49 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 165-169 21212300-4 2011 We have analyzed four Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) homologs of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Polysaccharides 111-125 cycloartenol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-86 21248261-0 2011 Suppressive effect of bacterial polysaccharides on BAFF system is responsible for their poor immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 32-47 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 51-55 21091438-1 2011 Gal (galectin)-8 is a tandem-repeat Gal containing N-CRDs (Nterminal carbohydrate-recognition domains) and C-CRDs (C-terminal carbohydrate-recognition domains) with differential glycan-binding specificity fused by a linker peptide. Polysaccharides 178-184 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 0-16 21246150-1 2011 We have exploited novel supramolecular wrapping techniques by helix-forming polysaccharides, beta-1,3-glucans, which have strong tendency to form regular helical structures on versatile nanomaterials in an induced-fit manner. Polysaccharides 76-91 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 93-101 21195444-2 2011 By mutation of the glycosylation sites in these proteins, the studies show that glycan addition at N184 of GP2, N42, N50 and N131 of GP3 is necessary for infectious virus production. Polysaccharides 80-86 glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 107-110 21248261-3 2011 In this study, we investigated the effect of bacterial polysaccharides on B cell responses to BAFF and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Polysaccharides 55-70 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 94-98 21248261-3 2011 In this study, we investigated the effect of bacterial polysaccharides on B cell responses to BAFF and a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL). Polysaccharides 55-70 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13 Mus musculus 103-134 21263072-0 2011 Distinct functions for the glycans of tapasin and heavy chains in the assembly of MHC class I molecules. Polysaccharides 27-34 TAP binding protein Homo sapiens 38-45 21263072-3 2011 We show that the recruitments of CRT and ERp57 to the PLC are codependent and also dependent upon the ERp57 binding site and the glycan of the assembly factor tapasin. Polysaccharides 129-135 calreticulin Homo sapiens 33-36 21263072-3 2011 We show that the recruitments of CRT and ERp57 to the PLC are codependent and also dependent upon the ERp57 binding site and the glycan of the assembly factor tapasin. Polysaccharides 129-135 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 41-46 21263072-3 2011 We show that the recruitments of CRT and ERp57 to the PLC are codependent and also dependent upon the ERp57 binding site and the glycan of the assembly factor tapasin. Polysaccharides 129-135 TAP binding protein Homo sapiens 159-166 20943674-12 2011 These data provide an important foundation for further studies of glycan structure/function relationships for hLF and rhLF and help to better understand the glycosylation mechanism in bovine mammary epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 66-72 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 110-113 21219866-1 2011 Protein-bound polysaccharide K (PSK) is a clinical immunotherapeutic agent that exhibits various biological activities, including anti-tumor and anti-microbial effects. Polysaccharides 14-28 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 32-35 21347371-0 2011 Novel sulfated polysaccharides disrupt cathelicidins, inhibit RAGE and reduce cutaneous inflammation in a mouse model of rosacea. Polysaccharides 15-30 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 62-66 21347371-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Anionic polysaccharides, exemplified by SAGEs, offer potential as novel mechanism-based therapies for rosacea and by extension other LL-37-mediated and RAGE-ligand driven skin diseases. Polysaccharides 21-36 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 146-151 21347371-9 2011 CONCLUSIONS: Anionic polysaccharides, exemplified by SAGEs, offer potential as novel mechanism-based therapies for rosacea and by extension other LL-37-mediated and RAGE-ligand driven skin diseases. Polysaccharides 21-36 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 165-169 21347376-6 2011 Introducing the wild-type DPM2 cDNA, the deficient gene in the Lec15.2 cells, fully restored the Large-induced functional glycosylation, suggesting that Large induces the functional glycans in a DPM2/O-mannosylation dependent manner. Polysaccharides 182-189 dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein Cricetulus griseus 26-30 21347376-6 2011 Introducing the wild-type DPM2 cDNA, the deficient gene in the Lec15.2 cells, fully restored the Large-induced functional glycosylation, suggesting that Large induces the functional glycans in a DPM2/O-mannosylation dependent manner. Polysaccharides 182-189 dolichol phosphate-mannose biosynthesis regulatory protein Cricetulus griseus 195-199 20395633-0 2011 Characterization of expression of glycan ligands for Siglec-F in normal mouse lungs. Polysaccharides 34-40 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 53-61 20395633-1 2011 Sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec)-F, an inhibitory receptor on mouse eosinophils, preferentially recognizes the glycan ligand 6"-sulfated sialyl Lewis X, but little is known about the requirements for its lung expression. Polysaccharides 134-140 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 0-57 21070836-0 2011 Human galectin-3 (Mac-2 antigen): defining molecular switches of affinity to natural glycoproteins, structural and dynamic aspects of glycan binding by flexible ligand docking and putative regulatory sequences in the proximal promoter region. Polysaccharides 134-140 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 6-16 21070836-0 2011 Human galectin-3 (Mac-2 antigen): defining molecular switches of affinity to natural glycoproteins, structural and dynamic aspects of glycan binding by flexible ligand docking and putative regulatory sequences in the proximal promoter region. Polysaccharides 134-140 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 18-31 21112773-7 2011 GPC3 is also able to bind basic growth factors such as fibroblast growth factor 2 through its heparan sulphate glycan chains. Polysaccharides 111-117 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 21112773-7 2011 GPC3 is also able to bind basic growth factors such as fibroblast growth factor 2 through its heparan sulphate glycan chains. Polysaccharides 111-117 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 55-81 21115491-9 2011 Endogenous LEC-6 and LEC-10 are expressed in the intestinal cells, but they are localized to different subcellular compartments that do not appear to overlap with each other or with the location of their glycan targets. Polysaccharides 204-210 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 11-16 21115491-9 2011 Endogenous LEC-6 and LEC-10 are expressed in the intestinal cells, but they are localized to different subcellular compartments that do not appear to overlap with each other or with the location of their glycan targets. Polysaccharides 204-210 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 21-27 21115491-11 2011 These results suggest a model where LEC-6 and LEC-10 interact with glycoproteins through specific glycans to regulate their cellular fate. Polysaccharides 98-105 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 36-41 21115491-11 2011 These results suggest a model where LEC-6 and LEC-10 interact with glycoproteins through specific glycans to regulate their cellular fate. Polysaccharides 98-105 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 46-52 21205799-6 2011 Characterization of Golgi compartmentation markers indicates altered colocalization that is consistent with the detected shift in glycan complexity in sff mutant embryos. Polysaccharides 130-136 sugar-free frosting Drosophila melanogaster 151-154 21205799-8 2011 Furthermore, neuronal sff expression is dependent on transcellular signaling through a non-neural toll-like receptor, linking neural-specific glycan expression to a kinase activity that is induced in response to environmental cues. Polysaccharides 142-148 sugar-free frosting Drosophila melanogaster 22-25 21075835-1 2011 Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD-IV) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency in glycogen-branching enzyme (GBE1) activity that results in the accumulation of amylopectin-like polysaccharide, which presumably leads to osmotic swelling and cell death. Polysaccharides 197-211 glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1 Mus musculus 102-127 21075835-1 2011 Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD-IV) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by a deficiency in glycogen-branching enzyme (GBE1) activity that results in the accumulation of amylopectin-like polysaccharide, which presumably leads to osmotic swelling and cell death. Polysaccharides 197-211 glucan (1,4-alpha-), branching enzyme 1 Mus musculus 129-133 21078848-2 2011 Previous studies in a Drosophila melanogaster model showed that binding of ACP to the sulfated polysaccharide chains (glycosaminoglycans) of HSPGs promotes host death and is associated with higher bacterial burdens. Polysaccharides 95-109 Accessory gland protein 26Ab Drosophila melanogaster 75-78 21098104-0 2011 The Vi capsular polysaccharide prevents complement receptor 3-mediated clearance of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi. Polysaccharides 16-30 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 40-61 21167231-5 2011 Furthermore, vSAT1tc displayed a high affinity for CHO-K1 cells possibly via interaction with negatively charged sulphated polysaccharides while SAT1 impala strain relied strongly on alpha(V)beta6 integrin receptors for cell entry. Polysaccharides 123-138 diamine acetyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 14-18 21228116-4 2011 Here we present evidence that S100A8/A9 interact with RAGE and carboxylated glycans on colon tumor cells and promote activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 76-83 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 30-36 21071493-1 2011 The ferric uptake regulator Fur has been reported to repress the expression of rmpA, a regulatory gene for the mucoid phenotype, leading to decreased capsular polysaccharide (CPS) biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43. Polysaccharides 159-173 regulator of mucoid phenotype Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43 79-83 21112338-0 2011 Structural basis for langerin recognition of diverse pathogen and mammalian glycans through a single binding site. Polysaccharides 76-83 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 21-29 21075854-1 2011 We define two classes of calreticulin mutants that retain glycan binding activity; those that display enhanced or reduced polypeptide-specific chaperone activity, due to conformational effects. Polysaccharides 58-64 calreticulin Homo sapiens 25-37 21112338-2 2011 Langerin binds to an unusually diverse number of endogenous and pathogenic cell surface carbohydrates, including mannose-containing O-specific polysaccharides derived from bacterial lipopolysaccharides identified here by probing a microarray of bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 143-158 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 0-8 21059814-7 2011 Further, exogenous galectin-3 at concentrations similar to that found in the sera of PC patients interacts with MUC4 via surface glycans such as T antigens, which results in the clustering of MUC4 on the cell surface and a stronger attachment (locking) of circulating tumor cells to the endothelium. Polysaccharides 129-136 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 19-29 21059814-7 2011 Further, exogenous galectin-3 at concentrations similar to that found in the sera of PC patients interacts with MUC4 via surface glycans such as T antigens, which results in the clustering of MUC4 on the cell surface and a stronger attachment (locking) of circulating tumor cells to the endothelium. Polysaccharides 129-136 mucin 4, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 112-116 21059814-7 2011 Further, exogenous galectin-3 at concentrations similar to that found in the sera of PC patients interacts with MUC4 via surface glycans such as T antigens, which results in the clustering of MUC4 on the cell surface and a stronger attachment (locking) of circulating tumor cells to the endothelium. Polysaccharides 129-136 mucin 4, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 192-196 21047777-3 2011 This study describes crystal structures of calcium-dependent complexes of the C-terminal neck and carbohydrate recognition domain of SP-A with d-mannose, D-alpha-methylmannose, and glycerol, which represent subdomains of glycans on pathogen surfaces. Polysaccharides 221-228 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 133-137 21288816-1 2011 Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) targets diverse microorganisms for phagocytosis and complement-mediated lysis by binding specific surface glycans. Polysaccharides 135-142 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 21865691-0 2011 Aberrant glycosylation of IgA1 and anti-glycan antibodies in IgA nephropathy: role of mucosal immune system. Polysaccharides 40-46 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 61-76 21233534-5 2011 Molecular modelling of the gp120 glycans of simian immunodeficiency virus was undertaken to ascertain a theoretical minimum length of the linker unit. Polysaccharides 33-40 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 27-32 21720027-5 2011 Furthermore, these two domains had significantly lower affinities for the LEC-6-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 88-95 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 74-79 21265802-4 2011 FimH can recognize equally the (single) high-mannose glycan on uroplakin Ia, on the urinary defence protein uromodulin or Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein and on the intestinal GP2 glycoprotein present in Peyer"s patches. Polysaccharides 53-59 uroplakin 1A Homo sapiens 63-75 21212510-5 2011 These results suggested that these glycans can interact with NKG2D and CD94 to modulate NK cell-dependent cytotoxicity. Polysaccharides 35-42 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 61-66 21212510-5 2011 These results suggested that these glycans can interact with NKG2D and CD94 to modulate NK cell-dependent cytotoxicity. Polysaccharides 35-42 killer cell lectin like receptor D1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21467632-0 2011 Natural killer group 2A (NKG2A) and natural killer group 2C (NKG2C) bind to sulfated glycans and alpha2,3-NeuAc-containing glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 85-92 killer cell lectin like receptor C1 Homo sapiens 0-23 21467632-0 2011 Natural killer group 2A (NKG2A) and natural killer group 2C (NKG2C) bind to sulfated glycans and alpha2,3-NeuAc-containing glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 85-92 killer cell lectin like receptor C1 Homo sapiens 25-30 21467632-0 2011 Natural killer group 2A (NKG2A) and natural killer group 2C (NKG2C) bind to sulfated glycans and alpha2,3-NeuAc-containing glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 85-92 killer cell lectin like receptor C2 Homo sapiens 61-66 21068144-0 2011 Polysaccharide krestin is a novel TLR2 agonist that mediates inhibition of tumor growth via stimulation of CD8 T cells and NK cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 34-38 20850471-6 2011 Here, we report a new mushroom polysaccharides extraction and fractionation method, with which we produced four fractions of PG with PG-2 appearing effective anti-tumour activity. Polysaccharides 31-46 delta like non-canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 21897005-1 2011 Prostate specific antigen (PSA) exhibits pronounced heterogeneity in both primary structure and glycan composition, resulting in the existence of different molecular forms. Polysaccharides 96-102 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-31 20864568-7 2011 We found that random-coil or rigid alpha-helical linkers that permit separation of the two galectin-1 CRDs facilitated the formation of higher-order galectin multimers and that these galectins were more potent in binding to glycan ligands and cell surface glycoprotein receptors, as well as triggering T cell death, compared with native galectin-1 or a construct with a short rigid linker. Polysaccharides 224-230 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-101 20864568-7 2011 We found that random-coil or rigid alpha-helical linkers that permit separation of the two galectin-1 CRDs facilitated the formation of higher-order galectin multimers and that these galectins were more potent in binding to glycan ligands and cell surface glycoprotein receptors, as well as triggering T cell death, compared with native galectin-1 or a construct with a short rigid linker. Polysaccharides 224-230 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 337-347 20809699-0 2011 Characterized polysaccharides from black soybean induce granulocyte colony-stimulated factor gene expression in a phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 14-29 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, root isoform Glycine max 114-139 20809699-4 2011 In the present study, effects of characterized polysaccharides from black soybean (PGM) on granulocyte colony-stimulated factor (G-CSF) production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were determined and their action mechanisms were examined. Polysaccharides 47-62 phosphoglycerate mutase-like protein Glycine max 83-86 21496386-0 2011 Toll-like receptor 4-dependent adjuvant activity of Kakkon-to extract exists in the high molecular weight polysaccharide fraction. Polysaccharides 106-120 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-20 21876827-1 2011 We have established high-throughput lectin-antibody ELISAs to measure different glycans on transferrin (Tf) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using lectins and an anti-transferrin antibody (TfAb). Polysaccharides 80-87 transferrin Homo sapiens 91-102 20626930-13 2011 Taken together, the results support the promise of using STMP in situ cross-linking for long-term stabilization of polysaccharide electrospun fibres and the advantage of polysaccharide nanofibrous constructs for tissue engineering. Polysaccharides 115-129 STEAP2 metalloreductase Homo sapiens 57-61 22324412-7 2011 G. lucidum was also a slightly better producer of biomass and extracellular polysaccharides (28.16 g L-1 and 1.42 mg mL-1, respectively) than G. carnosum (23.68 g L-1 and 0.35 mg mL-1, respectively). Polysaccharides 76-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 101-104 20870456-0 2011 Expression of active and inactive recombinant soluble trehalase using baculovirus-silkworm expression system and their glycan structures. Polysaccharides 119-125 trehalase Bombyx mori 54-63 21176128-0 2010 Polysaccharides from the root of Angelica sinensis promotes hematopoiesis and thrombopoiesis through the PI3K/AKT pathway. Polysaccharides 0-15 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 110-113 21858152-3 2011 We measured the oligomannose content of virion-associated gp120 from primary virus from PBMCs for a range of viral isolates and showed cross-clade elevation (62-79%) of these glycans relative to recombinant, monomeric gp120 (~30%). Polysaccharides 175-182 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 58-63 21698274-0 2011 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuate postburn sepsis via inhibiting negative immunoregulation of CD4+ CD25(high) T cells. Polysaccharides 11-26 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 97-100 21698274-0 2011 Astragalus polysaccharides attenuate postburn sepsis via inhibiting negative immunoregulation of CD4+ CD25(high) T cells. Polysaccharides 11-26 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 102-106 25309039-5 2011 Now the ENGase-based chemoenzymatic method has been extended to the synthesis of a range of complex carbohydrates, including homogeneous glycopeptides, glycoproteins carrying well-defined glycans, novel oligosaccharide clusters, unusually glycosylated natural products, and even polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 188-195 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 8-14 25309039-5 2011 Now the ENGase-based chemoenzymatic method has been extended to the synthesis of a range of complex carbohydrates, including homogeneous glycopeptides, glycoproteins carrying well-defined glycans, novel oligosaccharide clusters, unusually glycosylated natural products, and even polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 279-294 endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase Homo sapiens 8-14 21850265-6 2011 Our goal was to identify glycans that are unique for hNP cells and use the corresponding lectins for cell isolation. Polysaccharides 25-32 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 53-56 21695217-2 2011 CAH1 is post-translationally modified at several residues by the attachment of N-glycans, resulting in a mature protein harbouring complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 81-88 alpha carbonic anhydrase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 21187330-4 2010 Nesd contains a pectin lyase-like domain found in proteins that bind to polysaccharides, and we present evidence that it has high affinity for beta-galactosides in vitro. Polysaccharides 72-87 nessun dorma Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 20719493-7 2010 In the second approach, dextran sulfate and fucoidan were used as sensor coatings exploiting the fact that HGF binds specifically to those sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 148-163 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 107-110 21172065-5 2010 METHODS: N-Glycanase digestion from Flavobacterium meningosepticum (PNGase F) was performed on both native and denatured purified ACT condition and resolved to Western blot with the purpose to revealed the ACT de-glycosylation pattern.Further characterization of the ACT glycan profile was obtained by a glycoarray; each lectin group in the assay specifically recognizes one or two glycans/epitopes. Polysaccharides 271-277 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 21172065-5 2010 METHODS: N-Glycanase digestion from Flavobacterium meningosepticum (PNGase F) was performed on both native and denatured purified ACT condition and resolved to Western blot with the purpose to revealed the ACT de-glycosylation pattern.Further characterization of the ACT glycan profile was obtained by a glycoarray; each lectin group in the assay specifically recognizes one or two glycans/epitopes. Polysaccharides 271-277 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 21172065-5 2010 METHODS: N-Glycanase digestion from Flavobacterium meningosepticum (PNGase F) was performed on both native and denatured purified ACT condition and resolved to Western blot with the purpose to revealed the ACT de-glycosylation pattern.Further characterization of the ACT glycan profile was obtained by a glycoarray; each lectin group in the assay specifically recognizes one or two glycans/epitopes. Polysaccharides 382-389 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 21172065-5 2010 METHODS: N-Glycanase digestion from Flavobacterium meningosepticum (PNGase F) was performed on both native and denatured purified ACT condition and resolved to Western blot with the purpose to revealed the ACT de-glycosylation pattern.Further characterization of the ACT glycan profile was obtained by a glycoarray; each lectin group in the assay specifically recognizes one or two glycans/epitopes. Polysaccharides 382-389 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 206-209 20858220-5 2010 Gal-8 bound specific glycans in the platelet membrane and triggered spreading, calcium mobilization and fibrinogen binding. Polysaccharides 21-28 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 0-5 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 calreticulin Homo sapiens 82-94 21056543-0 2010 Further insight into the roles of the glycans attached to human blood protein C inhibitor. Polysaccharides 38-45 serpin family A member 5 Homo sapiens 70-89 21078982-8 2010 These results demonstrate that GnT-V expression and its branched glycan products effectively modulate her-2-mediated signaling pathways that, in turn, regulate the relative proportion of tumor initiating cells and the latency of her-2-driven tumor onset. Polysaccharides 65-71 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 102-107 21055951-7 2010 Collectively, we have demonstrated that the polysaccharide fraction of G. lucidum F3 exhibits cytokine and chemokine like functions which are beneficial to human tissue stem/progenitor cells by modulating their CAM expressions and biological activities. Polysaccharides 44-58 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 211-214 20937802-3 2010 Short term prevention of glycan-calnexin interactions by castanospermine slightly increases ER retention of beta(1), suggesting minor involvement of calnexin in subunit folding. Polysaccharides 25-31 calnexin Canis lupus familiaris 32-40 20937802-5 2010 In contrast to beta(1), prevention of either N-glycosylation or glycan-calnexin interactions abolishes the alpha(1)-assembly and export of beta(2) from the ER despite increased beta(2)-BiP binding. Polysaccharides 64-70 calnexin Canis lupus familiaris 71-79 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 calreticulin Homo sapiens 96-99 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 calnexin Homo sapiens 102-110 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 calnexin Homo sapiens 112-115 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 147-152 20861015-2 2010 Initial folding of the heavy chain involves its glycan-dependent association with calreticulin (CRT), calnexin (CNX), and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57, and is followed by assembly with beta(2)m to form the heterodimer. Polysaccharides 48-54 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 187-195 20490888-8 2010 E-selectin overexpressed and was correlated with galactose-containing glycans in RA synovial tissue. Polysaccharides 70-77 selectin E Homo sapiens 0-10 21070288-1 2010 The GYS1 gene mutation that is causative of Type 1 Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM) has been identified in more than 20 breeds of horses. Polysaccharides 51-65 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 4-8 21087091-3 2010 Changes in haptoglobin glycan structure were observed in several diseases. Polysaccharides 23-29 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 11-22 21087091-4 2010 The aim of this study was to investigate whether haptoglobin displays glycan variations in psoriasis. Polysaccharides 70-76 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 49-60 21087091-9 2010 Abundance or structure of specific glycans, which are present in haptoglobin from patients and are different or missing in normal haptoglobin, might be associated with disease activity. Polysaccharides 35-42 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 65-76 21087091-9 2010 Abundance or structure of specific glycans, which are present in haptoglobin from patients and are different or missing in normal haptoglobin, might be associated with disease activity. Polysaccharides 35-42 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 130-141 20624446-1 2010 The polysaccharide (PAP) from Potentilla anserina was evaluated for modulating effects by using mouse peritoneal macrophage and the immunosuppressed-model cyclophosphamide-induced. Polysaccharides 4-18 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 20-23 21151985-6 2010 DNA microarray analysis indicated that the Ecs deficiency changed expression of the virulence factor regulator protein Rot accompanied by differential expression of membrane transport proteins, particularly ABC transporters and phosphate-specific transport systems, protein A, adhesins and capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis proteins. Polysaccharides 299-313 epistatic circling SWR/J Mus musculus 43-46 20800276-7 2010 Osteoblast attachment, as well as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium deposition were enhanced by the immobilized VEGF on the polysaccharide-grafted Ti. Polysaccharides 138-152 AT695_RS04080 Staphylococcus aureus 34-54 20800276-7 2010 Osteoblast attachment, as well as alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and calcium deposition were enhanced by the immobilized VEGF on the polysaccharide-grafted Ti. Polysaccharides 138-152 AT695_RS04080 Staphylococcus aureus 56-59 21478110-6 2010 In the young patients, expression of polysaccharides correlated with inflammatory activity (grading), width of gallbladder wall and PLT level in peripheral blood. Polysaccharides 37-52 N-acylethanolamine acid amidase Homo sapiens 132-135 20976527-1 2010 The identification of glycan epitopes such as the histo-blood group ABH determinants as docking sites for bacterial/viral infections and signals in growth regulation fuels the interest to develop non-hydrolysable mimetics for therapeutic applications. Polysaccharides 22-28 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 68-71 21053369-0 2010 Glycosylation analysis of interleukin-23 receptor: elucidation of glycosylation sites and characterization of attached glycan structures. Polysaccharides 119-125 interleukin 23 receptor Homo sapiens 26-49 20974960-3 2010 Analysis of the 2,214,650-bp genome of Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010, a strain isolated from infant stool, revealed a nutrient-acquisition strategy that targets host-derived glycans, such as those present in mucin. Polysaccharides 176-183 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 210-215 21143682-1 2010 Several proteins encoded by the cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family are known to be processive glycan synthases involved in the synthesis of cell-wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 157-172 cellulose synthase like Arabidopsis thaliana 32-55 21143682-1 2010 Several proteins encoded by the cellulose synthase-like (CSL) gene family are known to be processive glycan synthases involved in the synthesis of cell-wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 157-172 cellulose synthase like Arabidopsis thaliana 57-60 21548372-6 2010 The Astragalus polysaccharide group could improve erythrocyte immune function and increase the CD35 and CD44s contents of red blood cells. Polysaccharides 15-29 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 104-108 20688960-3 2010 We further demonstrated that the Leu67/His67 substitution is critical for the decrease in glycan binding of CXCL4L1 but also for the increase of its angiostatic activities. Polysaccharides 90-96 platelet factor 4 variant 1 Homo sapiens 108-115 20638358-6 2010 Subsequent surface plasmon resonance experiments using a reverse setup with immobilization of the BACH-glycan ligands on streptavidin-coated surfaces provide more information on glycan-CBP interactions via association and dissociation curves. Polysaccharides 103-109 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 185-188 21262610-0 2010 Presence of the glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation causing type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy in continental European draught horse breeds. Polysaccharides 67-81 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 16-35 21262610-0 2010 Presence of the glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation causing type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy in continental European draught horse breeds. Polysaccharides 67-81 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 37-41 21262610-1 2010 The purpose of this study was to determine which continental European draught horse breeds harbour a mutation in the glycogen synthase 1 gene (GYS1) that is known to be responsible for type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy in quarter horses and North American draught horses. Polysaccharides 192-206 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 117-136 21262610-1 2010 The purpose of this study was to determine which continental European draught horse breeds harbour a mutation in the glycogen synthase 1 gene (GYS1) that is known to be responsible for type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy in quarter horses and North American draught horses. Polysaccharides 192-206 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 143-147 20739279-10 2010 The modification of SynCAM 1 with sialic acids contributes to the glycan-dependent strengthening of its binding. Polysaccharides 66-72 cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 20-28 20800830-2 2010 RESULTS: (1) The serous acini in the submucosal glands from the larynx and the soft palate expressed MUC1-associated glycans that were not detectable in the serous acini from the submandibular gland. Polysaccharides 117-124 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 101-105 20807768-3 2010 We have now produced 10 mutants of human galectin-3, with changes in these adjacent sites that have altered carbohydrate-binding fine specificity but that retain the basic beta-galactoside binding activity as shown by glycan-array binding and a solution-based fluorescence anisotropy assay. Polysaccharides 218-224 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 41-51 20807768-5 2010 Galectin-3 R186S, which has selectively lost affinity for LacNAc, a disaccharide moiety commonly found on glycoprotein glycans, has lost the ability to activate neutrophil leukocytes and intracellular targeting into vesicles. Polysaccharides 119-126 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 21254594-5 2010 It was concluded that the model of selective liver macrophagedepression is useful for studying the protective effects of biological response modifiers such as polysaccharides (beta-1,3-glucans) in vivo. Polysaccharides 159-174 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 176-184 20815703-4 2010 METHODS: We developed an HBGA blocking assay to examine the ability of human serum to block the interaction of NV viruslike particles with H type 1 and H type 3 glycans. Polysaccharides 161-168 hemoglobin subunit gamma 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 20688784-5 2010 To understand the mechanisms and consequences of tissue-specific glycan expression, we identified a single alpha3-fucosyltransferase (FucTA) that produces the anti-HRP epitope in Drosophila embryos. Polysaccharides 65-71 alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 107-132 20688784-5 2010 To understand the mechanisms and consequences of tissue-specific glycan expression, we identified a single alpha3-fucosyltransferase (FucTA) that produces the anti-HRP epitope in Drosophila embryos. Polysaccharides 65-71 alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 134-139 20688784-8 2010 Mass spectrometric characterization of the N-glycans of Drosophila embryos overexpressing FucTA confirms that this enzyme is indeed responsible for the biosynthesis of difucosylated glycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 45-52 alpha1,3-fucosyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 90-95 20634764-1 2010 Amyloidosis is a multisystem disease characterized by extracellular deposition of complex protein-polysaccharide in a beta-pleated configuration. Polysaccharides 98-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 116-122 20811656-6 2010 Treatment and even prevention of diabetes and metabolic syndrome will benefit from a more complete elucidation of cellular-signaling events activated by insulin, to include the actions of second messengers such as glycan molecules that contain D-chiro-inositol (DCI). Polysaccharides 214-220 insulin Homo sapiens 153-160 21921530-0 2010 [Glycan biomaker in CSF]. Polysaccharides 1-7 colony stimulating factor 2 Homo sapiens 20-23 21328972-12 2010 (2) New Compound Codonopsis Pilosula (NCCP), Xiang Qi Polysaccharide (XQP) and NCCP + XQP could significantly increase the number of peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+ and spleen CD4+, but had no significant influence on the number of spleen CD8+. Polysaccharides 54-68 CD3 antigen, epsilon polypeptide Mus musculus 150-153 21328972-12 2010 (2) New Compound Codonopsis Pilosula (NCCP), Xiang Qi Polysaccharide (XQP) and NCCP + XQP could significantly increase the number of peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+ and spleen CD4+, but had no significant influence on the number of spleen CD8+. Polysaccharides 54-68 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 156-159 21328972-12 2010 (2) New Compound Codonopsis Pilosula (NCCP), Xiang Qi Polysaccharide (XQP) and NCCP + XQP could significantly increase the number of peripheral blood CD3+, CD4+ and spleen CD4+, but had no significant influence on the number of spleen CD8+. Polysaccharides 54-68 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 172-175 21049021-0 2010 The human host defense peptide LL-37 interacts with Neisseria meningitidis capsular polysaccharides and inhibits inflammatory mediators release. Polysaccharides 84-99 cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 31-36 20800070-3 2010 Molecular models revealed a significant difference in gp120 glycan coverage between the Sf9-derived and wild-type mammalian-cell-derived material that is predicted to affect ligand binding sites proximal to glycans. Polysaccharides 60-66 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 54-59 20800070-3 2010 Molecular models revealed a significant difference in gp120 glycan coverage between the Sf9-derived and wild-type mammalian-cell-derived material that is predicted to affect ligand binding sites proximal to glycans. Polysaccharides 207-214 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 54-59 20842142-2 2010 This effect is brought about by its specific binding to Man-alpha(1-2)-Man unit(s) of high-mannose type glycan (HMTG) bound to HIV gp120. Polysaccharides 104-110 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 131-136 21170871-3 2010 In addition to in the distal nephron where it is abundantly expressed, Klotho is present in the proximal tubule lumen where it inhibits renal Pi excretion by modulating Na-coupled Pi transporters via enzymatic glycan modification of the transporter proteins - an effect completely independent of its role as the FGF23 coreceptor. Polysaccharides 210-216 klotho Homo sapiens 71-77 20844034-7 2010 Furthermore, our data demonstrate that at least five glycans on E2 (denoted E2N1, E2N2, E2N4, E2N6, and E2N11) strongly reduce the sensitivity of HCVcc to antibody neutralization, with four of them surrounding the CD81 binding site. Polysaccharides 53-60 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 12C Homo sapiens 64-66 20844034-7 2010 Furthermore, our data demonstrate that at least five glycans on E2 (denoted E2N1, E2N2, E2N4, E2N6, and E2N11) strongly reduce the sensitivity of HCVcc to antibody neutralization, with four of them surrounding the CD81 binding site. Polysaccharides 53-60 small nucleolar RNA, C/D box 12C Homo sapiens 76-80 20807862-8 2010 Since MYB75 physically interacts with another secondary cell wall regulator, the KNOX transcription factor KNAT7, these regulatory proteins may form functional complexes that contribute to the regulation of secondary cell wall deposition in the Arabidopsis inflorescence stem and that integrate the metabolic flux through the lignin, flavonoid, and polysaccharide pathways. Polysaccharides 349-363 production of anthocyanin pigment 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-11 20807862-8 2010 Since MYB75 physically interacts with another secondary cell wall regulator, the KNOX transcription factor KNAT7, these regulatory proteins may form functional complexes that contribute to the regulation of secondary cell wall deposition in the Arabidopsis inflorescence stem and that integrate the metabolic flux through the lignin, flavonoid, and polysaccharide pathways. Polysaccharides 349-363 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-112 20729207-4 2010 The use of a synthetic glycan and of the lipid moiety cleaved from the GPIs shows that both parts are involved in the interaction with galectin-3. Polysaccharides 23-29 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 135-145 20855873-8 2010 Furthermore, this fragment of CRT exhibits strong adjuvanticity when conjugated to polysaccharides or expressed as part of a fusion protein. Polysaccharides 83-98 calreticulin Mus musculus 30-33 20800224-2 2010 There is little information available about complex glycans on NGAL. Polysaccharides 52-59 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 20795698-12 2010 When the polysaccharide-based PEMs were formed on titanium, the proliferative response of ovine MSCs to adsorbed FGF-2 was not as strong as the response to FGF-2 delivered in solution. Polysaccharides 9-23 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 113-118 20800224-6 2010 Six different mutant recombinant NGAL samples (samples A-F) were analyzed in this study; however, these samples demonstrated two different glycan patterns. Polysaccharides 139-145 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 20570965-3 2010 High expression levels of the ubiquitous Golgi protein estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9 (EBAG9) in human tumors correlate with poor clinical prognosis, and EBAG9 overexpression in epithelial cell lines induces truncated glycans, typical of many carcinomas. Polysaccharides 240-247 estrogen receptor binding site associated antigen 9 Homo sapiens 55-107 20711574-6 2010 Moreover, this system was capable of attaching sialic acids to the glycans of asialofetuin via alpha(2,3)- or alpha(2,6)-linkage. Polysaccharides 67-74 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-104 20711574-6 2010 Moreover, this system was capable of attaching sialic acids to the glycans of asialofetuin via alpha(2,3)- or alpha(2,6)-linkage. Polysaccharides 67-74 homeodomain mating type protein alpha2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 110-119 20621206-4 2010 MPO has 5 N-linked glycosylation sites, occupied by both high mannose and complex glycan structures. Polysaccharides 82-88 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-3 20621206-5 2010 In this study we utilize intact glycopeptide MSMS analysis for site specific characterization of the glycan structures of MPO from a cancer patient. Polysaccharides 101-107 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 122-125 20726535-2 2010 We demonstrate that monoclonal antibodies against interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha were still active when conjugated to high molecular weight polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 159-174 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 50-99 20726535-4 2010 To explore this new class of protein-polysaccharide conjugates, we covalently modified interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha monoclonal antibodies with high molecular weight hyaluronic acid and carboxymethylcellulose. Polysaccharides 37-51 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 87-136 20863315-0 2010 Ionic liquids in oligosaccharide synthesis: towards mucin-type glycan probes. Polysaccharides 63-69 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 52-57 20570965-3 2010 High expression levels of the ubiquitous Golgi protein estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9 (EBAG9) in human tumors correlate with poor clinical prognosis, and EBAG9 overexpression in epithelial cell lines induces truncated glycans, typical of many carcinomas. Polysaccharides 240-247 estrogen receptor binding site associated antigen 9 Homo sapiens 109-114 20692269-2 2010 Here, we provide evidence that, unlike other C-type lectins, human RegIV binds to polysaccharides, mannan, and heparin in the absence of calcium. Polysaccharides 82-97 regenerating family member 4 Homo sapiens 67-72 20554947-7 2010 Unexpectedly, when the 2-O-sulfotransferase was co-immunoprecipitated with the glucuronyl C5-epimerase (that converts glucuronic acid to iduronic acid), both glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues were sulfated to the same extent when a polysaccharide containing only glucuronic acid was used as a substrate. Polysaccharides 241-255 heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 23-43 20554947-7 2010 Unexpectedly, when the 2-O-sulfotransferase was co-immunoprecipitated with the glucuronyl C5-epimerase (that converts glucuronic acid to iduronic acid), both glucuronic acid and iduronic acid residues were sulfated to the same extent when a polysaccharide containing only glucuronic acid was used as a substrate. Polysaccharides 241-255 glucuronic acid epimerase Homo sapiens 79-102 20621666-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide with a molar weight of 4.3x10(5)Da, termed as HBP was isolated from the fruit bodies of an edible mushroom, Sarcodon aspratus (Berk.) Polysaccharides 16-30 signal transducing adaptor molecule (SH3 domain and ITAM motif) 2 Mus musculus 77-80 20534593-3 2010 The sialyltransferase ST3Gal-I adds sialic acid to the galactose residue of core 1 (Galbeta1,3GalNAc) O-glycans and this enzyme is over-expressed in breast cancer resulting in the expression of sialylated core 1 glycans. Polysaccharides 104-111 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 22-30 21637578-1 2010 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to UDP-glucuronate (UDP-GlcA), a key sugar nucleotide involved in the biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 184-199 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 Eucalyptus grandis 0-25 21637578-1 2010 UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) catalyzes the oxidation of UDP-glucose (UDP-Glc) to UDP-glucuronate (UDP-GlcA), a key sugar nucleotide involved in the biosynthesis of plant cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 184-199 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 Eucalyptus grandis 27-31 19897529-0 2010 Interleukin-6 is essential for zwitterionic polysaccharide-mediated abscess formation. Polysaccharides 44-58 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 0-13 19897529-9 2010 The data delineate the essential role of IL-6 in the linkage of innate and adaptive immunity in polysaccharide-mediated abscess formation. Polysaccharides 96-110 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 41-45 20660042-1 2010 CONTEXT: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the major pregnancy glycoprotein hormone whose maternal concentration and glycan structure change all along pregnancy. Polysaccharides 121-127 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 39-42 20936123-6 2010 Each of the glycosylation sites observed was shown to be modified with a heterogeneous family of glycans, with the largest having a composition Glc(1)Man(2)GlcNAc(2) plus 6-sulfoquinovose (QuiS), consistent with the tribranched hexasaccharide previously reported in the cytochrome b(558/566) of S. acidocaldarius. Polysaccharides 97-104 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome b Homo sapiens 270-282 20660596-5 2010 We have shown previously that this coding change (Y402H; from a tyrosine to histidine residue) alters the binding of the CFH protein to sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 145-160 complement factor H Homo sapiens 121-124 20948901-3 2010 The enzymatic hydrolysis of the macroaggregate matrix, using alpha-amylase, beta-glucosidase, protease, proteinase and lipase, revealed the simultaneous degradation of polysaccharides and proteins, while lipids seem largely preserved. Polysaccharides 168-183 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 104-114 20885963-4 2010 Here we show that natural muscle-specific coatings can (i) be derived from decellularized, solubilized adult porcine muscle, (ii) contain a complex mixture of ECM components including polysaccharides, (iii) adsorb onto tissue culture plastic and (iv) promote cell maturation of committed muscle progenitor and stem cells. Polysaccharides 184-199 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K Homo sapiens 26-41 20824073-0 2010 Ctr2 links copper homeostasis to polysaccharide capsule formation and phagocytosis inhibition in the human fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. Polysaccharides 33-47 solute carrier family 31 member 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 18955322-0 2010 Hochuekkito, a Kampo (Traditional Japanese Herbal) Medicine, and its Polysaccharide Portion Stimulate G-CSF Secretion from Intestinal Epithelial Cells. Polysaccharides 69-83 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 102-107 20646933-5 2010 Ulinastatin treatment significantly decreased the zymosan-induced elevation in serum concentrations of TNF-alpha and sICAM-1 and tissue abundance of TLR mRNA in the liver, kidney and lung, effectively attenuated the development of the polysaccharide-induced biochemical and histological abnormalities and successfully reduced the MODS-associated death. Polysaccharides 235-249 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 0-11 20646933-6 2010 In conclusion, ulinastatin is able to protect multiple organs from yeast polysaccharide-induced damage and function failure, at least partially, through a TLR4-dependent mechanism, suggesting a therapeutic potential against MODS. Polysaccharides 73-87 alpha-1-microglobulin/bikunin precursor Rattus norvegicus 15-26 20646933-6 2010 In conclusion, ulinastatin is able to protect multiple organs from yeast polysaccharide-induced damage and function failure, at least partially, through a TLR4-dependent mechanism, suggesting a therapeutic potential against MODS. Polysaccharides 73-87 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 155-159 18955322-8 2010 When the HET was fractionated, only the polysaccharide fraction (F-5) enhanced the G-CSF secretion of MCE301 cells, and the activity of F-5 lost after the treatment of periodate that can degrade the carbohydrate moiety. Polysaccharides 40-54 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 65-68 18955322-8 2010 When the HET was fractionated, only the polysaccharide fraction (F-5) enhanced the G-CSF secretion of MCE301 cells, and the activity of F-5 lost after the treatment of periodate that can degrade the carbohydrate moiety. Polysaccharides 40-54 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 83-88 20506485-4 2010 Here, we show that si-RNA induced down-regulation of the expression of FUT1 and FUT2, the fucosyltransferases required for the biosynthesis of the terminal glycan motif Fucalpha-2-Galbeta-R, reduced expression of the fucosylated nucleolin glycoforms and their exposure at the cell surface in CVEC. Polysaccharides 156-162 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 71-75 20466874-8 2010 Klotho is a novel phosphaturic substance that acts as an enzyme in the proximal tubule urinary lumen by modifying glycans, which cause decreased transporter activity, followed by proteolytic degradation and possibly internalization of NaPi-2a from the apical membrane. Polysaccharides 114-121 klotho Mus musculus 0-6 20506485-4 2010 Here, we show that si-RNA induced down-regulation of the expression of FUT1 and FUT2, the fucosyltransferases required for the biosynthesis of the terminal glycan motif Fucalpha-2-Galbeta-R, reduced expression of the fucosylated nucleolin glycoforms and their exposure at the cell surface in CVEC. Polysaccharides 156-162 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 20506485-4 2010 Here, we show that si-RNA induced down-regulation of the expression of FUT1 and FUT2, the fucosyltransferases required for the biosynthesis of the terminal glycan motif Fucalpha-2-Galbeta-R, reduced expression of the fucosylated nucleolin glycoforms and their exposure at the cell surface in CVEC. Polysaccharides 156-162 nucleolin Homo sapiens 229-238 20511397-3 2010 Some of the glycan structures on plasma apoE are characterized; however, the more complicated structures on plasma and cellular/secreted apoE remain unidentified. Polysaccharides 12-18 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 40-44 20723671-6 2010 A highly significant inverse correlation was found between capsule polysaccharide levels of bacterial strains and their lethality in the presence of different concentrations of amidated lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 67-81 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 186-197 20610714-0 2010 HIV-1 gp120 determinants proximal to the CD4 binding site shift protective glycans that are targeted by monoclonal antibody 2G12. Polysaccharides 75-82 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 6-11 20610714-0 2010 HIV-1 gp120 determinants proximal to the CD4 binding site shift protective glycans that are targeted by monoclonal antibody 2G12. Polysaccharides 75-82 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 41-44 20511397-5 2010 Our results identify eight different glycoforms with (HexNAc)(2)-Hex(2)-(NeuAc)(2) being the most complex glycan detected on Thr(194) in both cellular and secreted apoE. Polysaccharides 106-112 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 164-168 20511397-6 2010 Four additional glycans were identified on apoE(283-299), and using beta-elimination/alkylation by methylamine in vitro, we identified Ser(290) as a novel site of glycan attachment. Polysaccharides 16-23 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 43-47 20511397-6 2010 Four additional glycans were identified on apoE(283-299), and using beta-elimination/alkylation by methylamine in vitro, we identified Ser(290) as a novel site of glycan attachment. Polysaccharides 16-22 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 43-47 20662012-0 2010 Core glycan in the yeast multicopper ferroxidase, Fet3p: a case study of N-linked glycosylation, protein maturation, and stability. Polysaccharides 5-11 ferroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 37-48 20805402-5 2010 Recent investigations of the structure and function of ABC transporters involved in the export of lipopolysaccharide O antigens have revealed two fundamentally different strategies for coupling glycan polymerization to export. Polysaccharides 194-200 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 55-58 20805402-7 2010 A bioinformatic survey examining ABC exporters from known oligo- and polysaccharide biosynthesis loci identifies conserved nucleotide-binding domain protein families that correlate well with themes in the structures and assembly of glycans. Polysaccharides 69-83 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 33-36 20805402-7 2010 A bioinformatic survey examining ABC exporters from known oligo- and polysaccharide biosynthesis loci identifies conserved nucleotide-binding domain protein families that correlate well with themes in the structures and assembly of glycans. Polysaccharides 232-239 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 33-36 20662012-0 2010 Core glycan in the yeast multicopper ferroxidase, Fet3p: a case study of N-linked glycosylation, protein maturation, and stability. Polysaccharides 5-11 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 50-55 20662012-3 2010 Fet3p has 11 crystallographically mapped N-linked core glycan units. Polysaccharides 55-61 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-5 20662012-5 2010 Fet3 protein lacking any one of these glycan units is found in an intracellular high-molecular mass species resolvable by blue native gel electrophoresis. Polysaccharides 38-44 ferroxidase FET3 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 20573065-5 2010 Enzymes involved in glycan processing such as mannosidase-II (Man-II) and N-acetylglucosamine transferase-I (GnT-I) redistributed to aberrant intracellular structures and to the cell surface in SAC1 knockdown cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 46-60 20573065-5 2010 Enzymes involved in glycan processing such as mannosidase-II (Man-II) and N-acetylglucosamine transferase-I (GnT-I) redistributed to aberrant intracellular structures and to the cell surface in SAC1 knockdown cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 62-68 20573065-5 2010 Enzymes involved in glycan processing such as mannosidase-II (Man-II) and N-acetylglucosamine transferase-I (GnT-I) redistributed to aberrant intracellular structures and to the cell surface in SAC1 knockdown cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 109-114 20573065-5 2010 Enzymes involved in glycan processing such as mannosidase-II (Man-II) and N-acetylglucosamine transferase-I (GnT-I) redistributed to aberrant intracellular structures and to the cell surface in SAC1 knockdown cells. Polysaccharides 20-26 SAC1 like phosphatidylinositide phosphatase Homo sapiens 194-198 20724661-0 2010 Insights into the mechanism of polysaccharide dephosphorylation by a glucan phosphatase. Polysaccharides 31-45 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 69-87 20713592-7 2010 Knockdown of GnTV, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands for galectin-3, substantially reduced: (a) complex N-glycans on alphavbeta3 integrins and (b) VEGF- and bFGF-mediated angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 60-66 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 79-89 20811639-4 2010 METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Patients with liver cirrhosis and liver cancer had increased levels of triantennary glycan-containing outer arm (alpha-1,3) fucosylation. Polysaccharides 116-122 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 145-154 20656349-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 137-143 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 20656349-1 2010 BACKGROUND: Galectin-1 (gal-1), a member of the mammalian beta-galactoside-binding proteins, exerts biological effects by recognition of glycan ligands, including those involved in cell adhesion and growth regulation. Polysaccharides 137-143 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 20616231-5 2010 A shift from the CD4-defined orientation, however, focuses VRC01 onto the vulnerable site of initial CD4 attachment, allowing it to overcome the glycan and conformational masking that diminishes the neutralization potency of most CD4-binding-site antibodies. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 17-20 20669970-5 2010 The inhibition is highly dependent on the structure and density of the glycans; selective inhibition of Stx1 and the more clinically relevant Stx2 was achieved. Polysaccharides 71-78 syntaxin-2 Chlorocebus sabaeus 142-146 20669970-7 2010 Our results suggest that tailored glyconanoparticles that mimic the natural display of glycans in lipid rafts could serve as potential therapeutics for Stx1 and Stx2. Polysaccharides 87-94 syntaxin-2 Chlorocebus sabaeus 161-165 20709295-0 2010 Direct complement restriction of flavivirus infection requires glycan recognition by mannose-binding lectin. Polysaccharides 63-69 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 85-107 20616231-5 2010 A shift from the CD4-defined orientation, however, focuses VRC01 onto the vulnerable site of initial CD4 attachment, allowing it to overcome the glycan and conformational masking that diminishes the neutralization potency of most CD4-binding-site antibodies. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 20616231-5 2010 A shift from the CD4-defined orientation, however, focuses VRC01 onto the vulnerable site of initial CD4 attachment, allowing it to overcome the glycan and conformational masking that diminishes the neutralization potency of most CD4-binding-site antibodies. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 20483383-0 2010 Water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from Acorus calamus L. classically activates macrophages and stimulates Th1 response. Polysaccharides 14-28 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 110-113 20681640-0 2010 Polysaccharides PS-G and protein LZ-8 from Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) exhibit diverse functions in regulating murine macrophages and T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 0-15 pregnancy specific glycoprotein 16 Mus musculus 16-20 20416371-6 2010 The core (polysaccharide containing) region of LPS had a greater inhibitory effect on Trx-1 activity than its Lipid A fragment, suggesting the involvement of sugar groups. Polysaccharides 10-24 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 86-91 20643940-2 2010 However, despite extensive research revealing essential functional roles in infection and immune evasion, the chemical structures of the glycans on the native viral envelope glycoprotein gp120--as opposed to recombinantly generated gp120--have not been described. Polysaccharides 137-144 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 187-192 20643940-5 2010 In stark contrast to recombinant gp120, which shows extensive exposure to cellular glycosylation enzymes (>70% complex type glycans), the native envelope shows barely detectable processing beyond the biosynthetic intermediate Man5GlcNAc2 (<2% complex type glycans). Polysaccharides 127-134 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 20643940-5 2010 In stark contrast to recombinant gp120, which shows extensive exposure to cellular glycosylation enzymes (>70% complex type glycans), the native envelope shows barely detectable processing beyond the biosynthetic intermediate Man5GlcNAc2 (<2% complex type glycans). Polysaccharides 262-269 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 33-38 20734133-3 2010 Scientists believe that a switch in the binding specificity of HA from Neu5Acalpha2-3Gal linked (alpha2-3) to Neu5Acalpha2-6Gal linked (alpha2-6) glycans is essential for the crossover of the viruses from avian to human hosts. Polysaccharides 146-153 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 116-124 20734133-5 2010 A recent study reported extensive diversity in the structure and composition of alpha2-6 glycans (which goes beyond the sialic acid linkage) in human upper respiratory epithelia and identified different glycan structural topologies. Polysaccharides 89-95 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 80-88 20734133-6 2010 Biochemical examination of the multivalent HA binding to these diverse sialylated glycan structures also demonstrated that high affinity binding of HA to alpha2-6 glycans with a characteristic umbrella-like structural topology is critical for efficient human adaptation and human-human transmission of influenza A viruses. Polysaccharides 82-88 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 154-162 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 32-36 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20820911-2 2010 A water-soluble polysaccharide (POP1) was isolated from Portulaca oleracea L. Four sulfated derivatives of POP1 (POP1-s1, POP1-s2, POP1-s3 and POP1-s4) were prepared by chlorosulfonic acid method with N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a dehydration-condensation agent. Polysaccharides 16-30 POP1 homolog, ribonuclease P/MRP subunit Homo sapiens 107-111 20498265-2 2010 Here we reveal the role of LuxS in the regulation of capsular polysaccharide synthesis in S. aureus NCTC8325 and show that AI-2 can regulate gene expression and is involved in some physiological activities in S. aureus as a signaling molecule. Polysaccharides 62-76 Lutheran suppressor, X-linked Homo sapiens 27-31 20498265-3 2010 Inactivation of luxS in S. aureus NCTC8325 resulted in higher levels of transcription of capsular polysaccharide synthesis genes. Polysaccharides 98-112 Lutheran suppressor, X-linked Homo sapiens 16-20 20498265-6 2010 Furthermore, we demonstrated that the LuxS/AI-2 signaling system regulates capsular polysaccharide production via a two-component system, KdpDE, whose function has not yet been clarified in S. aureus. Polysaccharides 84-98 Lutheran suppressor, X-linked Homo sapiens 38-42 20483383-8 2010 In addition, the polysaccharide promoted in vivo Th1 immune response in mice which were immunized with sheep red blood cells (DTH and quantity of plaque-forming cells) and down regulated serum level of IgG1 and IgE during Th2-depend immune response induced by ovalbumin. Polysaccharides 17-31 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 49-52 20483383-10 2010 Our results suggest that the pectic polysaccharide from A. calamus L. represents a promising immunomodulating agent that stimulates M1-polarized macrophages and promotes Th1-oriented adaptive immune response. Polysaccharides 36-50 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 170-173 20144722-1 2010 Newly emerging genetic studies have revealed that a subset of the family of glycosyltransferases responsible for the formation of mucin-type O glycans is essential for normal development. Polysaccharides 143-150 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 130-135 20103567-8 2010 FcgammaRIIIa binding was strongly influenced by both the glycan structure/composition (namely galactose and fucose) and conformational changes that were induced by some of the modifications. Polysaccharides 57-63 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 0-12 20726802-0 2010 Glycan characterization of PSA 2-DE subforms from serum and seminal plasma. Polysaccharides 0-6 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 20726802-6 2010 Furthermore, the analysis of F3, the more abundant PSA subform, showed a higher proportion of alpha 2-3 sialic acid and a decrease in core fucosylated glycans in the PCa sample. Polysaccharides 151-158 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 51-54 20466649-3 2010 Glycoproteomic analyses of purified recombinant human 190-HARE ecto-domain identified a diverse population of glycans at 10 of 17 consensus sites. Polysaccharides 110-117 stabilin 2 Homo sapiens 58-62 20466838-7 2010 Exposure of the mucin to sodium metaperiodate recovered bacterial invasion levels, suggesting a glycan-mediated effect. Polysaccharides 96-102 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Gallus gallus 16-21 20206280-1 2010 UDP-GlcNAc:alpha3-D-mannoside beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnTI, encoded by Mgat1) first appeared in evolution at about the same time as metazoa suggesting that GnTI-dependent glycans are essential for the development of multicellular organisms. Polysaccharides 190-197 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 0-71 20206280-1 2010 UDP-GlcNAc:alpha3-D-mannoside beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnTI, encoded by Mgat1) first appeared in evolution at about the same time as metazoa suggesting that GnTI-dependent glycans are essential for the development of multicellular organisms. Polysaccharides 190-197 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 73-77 20206280-1 2010 UDP-GlcNAc:alpha3-D-mannoside beta1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnTI, encoded by Mgat1) first appeared in evolution at about the same time as metazoa suggesting that GnTI-dependent glycans are essential for the development of multicellular organisms. Polysaccharides 190-197 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 1 Mus musculus 90-95 20501660-1 2010 Hyaluronan synthases (HAS1-3) are integral plasma membrane proteins that synthesize hyaluronan, a cell surface and extracellular matrix polysaccharide necessary for many biological processes. Polysaccharides 136-150 hyaluronan synthase 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 20418283-2 2010 Blocking the addition of N-linked glycans (NLGs) or inhibiting initial glycan processing prevented secretion of VWF. Polysaccharides 34-40 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 112-115 20714287-2 2010 In this study, two polysaccharides (P31 and P32) were isolated from the aqueous extract of PV and purified through ethanol precipitation, followed by deproteination using DEAE-52 gel-filtration chromatography. Polysaccharides 19-34 tubulin polyglutamylase complex subunit 1 Mus musculus 44-47 20657665-0 2010 Endothelial galectin-1 binds to specific glycans on nipah virus fusion protein and inhibits maturation, mobility, and function to block syncytia formation. Polysaccharides 41-48 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-22 20661301-11 2010 Consisting predominantly of the sugars glucose and galactose, the capsular polysaccharide of A172, given in the dose of 25 microg/mouse, also protected the mice (20/20) from a lethal dose of A170. Polysaccharides 75-89 sequestosome 1 Mus musculus 191-195 20561607-0 2010 Synthesis of an Fmoc-threonine bearing core-2 glycan: a building block for PSGL-1 via Fmoc-assisted solid-phase peptide synthesis. Polysaccharides 46-52 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 75-81 20441997-4 2010 However, when treated with neuraminidase this HA was able to bind more glycans with similar specificity as HEK293S GnTI(-) cell-produced HA. Polysaccharides 71-78 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 27-40 20657665-5 2010 Characterization of the NiV-F N-glycome showed that the critical site for galectin-1 inhibition is rich in glycan structures known to bind galectin-1. Polysaccharides 107-113 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-84 20507092-2 2010 IgA1 from IgAN patients is characterized by the presence of galactose (Gal)-deficient O-glycans in the hinge region that can act as epitopes for anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 88-94 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20657665-5 2010 Characterization of the NiV-F N-glycome showed that the critical site for galectin-1 inhibition is rich in glycan structures known to bind galectin-1. Polysaccharides 107-113 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 139-149 20507092-2 2010 IgA1 from IgAN patients is characterized by the presence of galactose (Gal)-deficient O-glycans in the hinge region that can act as epitopes for anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 88-94 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 10-14 20644724-5 2010 Thirty six exertional rhabdomyolysis-susceptible horses were subsequently genotyped for the skeletal muscle glycogen synthase (GYS1) mutation responsible for type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 165-179 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 127-131 20507092-2 2010 IgA1 from IgAN patients is characterized by the presence of galactose (Gal)-deficient O-glycans in the hinge region that can act as epitopes for anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 88-94 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 20515260-3 2010 Here the stimulation of esterification and inhibition of lipolysis by synthetic phosphoinositolglycans (PIGs), such as PIG37, which represents the glycan component of the GPI anchor, are shown to be correlated to translocation from DIGs to LD and release into adiposomes of Gce1 and CD73. Polysaccharides 95-101 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 283-287 20453127-0 2010 Disruption of the putative cell surface polysaccharide biosynthesis gene SO3177 in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 enhances adhesion to electrodes and current generation in microbial fuel cells. Polysaccharides 40-54 formyl transferase Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 73-79 20453127-4 2010 Determination of the transposon insertion site in strain 4A followed by deletion and complementation experiments revealed that the SO3177 gene, encoding a putative formyltransferase and situated in a cell surface polysaccharide biosynthesis gene cluster, was responsible for the increased current. Polysaccharides 213-227 formyl transferase Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 131-137 20453127-5 2010 Transmission electron microscopy showed that a layered structure at the cell surface, stainable with ruthenium red, was impaired in the SO3177 mutant (DeltaSO3177), confirming that SO3177 is involved in the biosynthesis of cell surface polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 236-251 formyl transferase Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 136-142 20388707-8 2010 Although at least a portion of Muc21 was glycosylated with sialylated glycans, removal of sialic acid did not influence the prevention of adhesion. Polysaccharides 70-77 mucin 21, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 31-36 20445443-1 2010 Earlier studies of addition of naturally sulfated polysaccharides including unfractionated heparin showed a significant enhancement of the in-vitro activation of glutamic plasminogen (Glu-Plg) by tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA). Polysaccharides 50-65 plasminogen Homo sapiens 188-191 20445443-1 2010 Earlier studies of addition of naturally sulfated polysaccharides including unfractionated heparin showed a significant enhancement of the in-vitro activation of glutamic plasminogen (Glu-Plg) by tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA). Polysaccharides 50-65 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 226-230 20445443-1 2010 Earlier studies of addition of naturally sulfated polysaccharides including unfractionated heparin showed a significant enhancement of the in-vitro activation of glutamic plasminogen (Glu-Plg) by tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA). Polysaccharides 50-65 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 235-266 20445443-1 2010 Earlier studies of addition of naturally sulfated polysaccharides including unfractionated heparin showed a significant enhancement of the in-vitro activation of glutamic plasminogen (Glu-Plg) by tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) or urokinase plasminogen activator (u-PA). Polysaccharides 50-65 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 268-272 20828009-6 2010 The main polysaccharide TPS2 and TPS1 were isolated and purified from pu-erh tea and its materials by DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-150 column chromatography. Polysaccharides 9-23 trehalose-phosphatase TPS2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-28 20359956-0 2010 CD161 receptor participates in both impairing NK cell cytotoxicity and the response to glycans and vimentin in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Polysaccharides 87-94 killer cell lectin like receptor B1 Homo sapiens 0-5 20448018-9 2010 In conclusion, IgG glycan hydrolysis by EndoS attenuates ANCA-induced neutrophil activation in vitro and prevents induction of anti-MPO IgG/LPS-mediated NCGN in vivo. Polysaccharides 19-25 myeloperoxidase Mus musculus 132-135 20505146-0 2010 IL-7-dependent B lymphocytes are essential for the anti-polysaccharide response and protective immunity to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 56-70 interleukin 7 Mus musculus 0-4 20346410-7 2010 The enhanced sialylation of EPO produced by JW152 cells in the presence of GnT I over CHO-K1 cells is a result of increased sialylated glycan structures with higher antennary branching. Polysaccharides 135-141 erythropoietin Cricetulus griseus 28-31 20442276-4 2010 Glycan array screening showed that PP2-A1 also bound to high-mannose N-glycans and 9-acyl-N-acetylneuraminic sialic acid. Polysaccharides 0-6 phloem protein 2-A1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 20432412-0 2010 Synthesis of benzaldehyde-functionalized glycans: a novel approach towards glyco-SAMs as a tool for surface plasmon resonance studies. Polysaccharides 41-48 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 81-85 20188224-10 2010 The method developed was applied to progranulin (PGRN) to characterize the structures of the released glycans and to identify the sites of glycosylation. Polysaccharides 102-109 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 36-47 20188224-10 2010 The method developed was applied to progranulin (PGRN) to characterize the structures of the released glycans and to identify the sites of glycosylation. Polysaccharides 102-109 granulin precursor Homo sapiens 49-53 20369301-2 2010 Glycans participate substantially in Env folding and in the binding of virions to the host-cell surface and indirectly affect cellular uptake of HIV-1. Polysaccharides 0-7 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 37-40 20434428-9 2010 The amount relative to other N-glycans was estimated to 2-6% of blood group H epitope-containing glycans released from GPA-O preparations and 1-2% of blood group A and B epitope-containing glycans, released from GPA-A and GPA-B, respectively. Polysaccharides 97-104 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 119-122 20455239-3 2010 Selective oxidation of the sialic acid residues on the glycan chains of transferrin was followed by introduction of a terminal alkyne functionality through an oxime linkage. Polysaccharides 55-61 transferrin Homo sapiens 72-83 20335177-4 2010 The present study attempted to elucidate how changes in VN glycans modulate the survival of HSCs, which play a critical role in liver regeneration. Polysaccharides 59-66 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 56-58 20178128-7 2010 ACPA IgG1 glycan profiles were compared with glycan profiles of total serum IgG1 obtained from 85 well-characterized patients. Polysaccharides 10-16 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 0-4 20178128-11 2010 Moreover, differential ACPA glycan profiles were detected in rheumatoid factor (RF)-positive and RF-negative patients. Polysaccharides 28-34 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 20559567-2 2010 The actinomycete-derived lectin actinohivin (AH) is highly specific to a cluster of high-mannose-type glycans uniquely found on the viral envelope (Env). Polysaccharides 102-109 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 148-151 20181615-2 2010 A current clinical target for B-cell lymphoma is CD22, a B-cell-specific member of the sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin (siglec) family that recognizes alpha2-6-linked sialylated glycans as ligands. Polysaccharides 181-188 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 49-53 20181615-3 2010 Here, we describe a novel approach for targeting B lymphoma cells with doxorubicin-loaded liposomal nanoparticles displaying high-affinity glycan ligands of CD22. Polysaccharides 139-145 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 157-161 20385555-8 2010 In worms having the bus-2 genetic background, core-1 glycans are decreased, whereas the novel fucosyl O-glycans are increased in abundance in this region. Polysaccharides 53-60 Hexosyltransferase Caenorhabditis elegans 20-25 20178128-12 2010 CONCLUSION: ACPA IgG1 exhibit a specific Fc-linked glycan profile that is distinct from that of total serum IgG1. Polysaccharides 51-57 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 12-16 20369301-3 2010 Moreover, Env glycans could protect HIV-1 from host"s neutralizing antibodies, but some glycans, on the other hand, represent targets for neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 14-21 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 10-13 20369301-4 2010 Variability of Env and its glycans in the HIV-1 strains from around the world as well as in patients during disease progression contributes substantially to further HIV-1 spreading in spite of the progress in basic HIV-1 research, vaccine development, and highly active antiretroviral therapy of HIV-1 infections. Polysaccharides 27-34 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 15-18 20726346-0 2010 [Effect of plant polysaccharides on TH1-dependent immune response: screening investigation]. Polysaccharides 17-32 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 36-39 20726346-3 2010 All the investigated polysaccharides have stimulated a Th1 response. Polysaccharides 21-36 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 55-58 20347925-5 2010 RESULTS: We found that polysaccharide (ASPS) was the major component responsible for the hematopoietic effect of Angelica sinensis. Polysaccharides 23-37 alveolar soft part sarcoma chromosome region, candidate 1 (human) Mus musculus 39-43 20382770-0 2010 RmpA regulation of capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis in Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43. Polysaccharides 28-42 regulator of mucoid phenotype Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43 0-4 20382770-2 2010 Promoter activity measurement indicated that the deletion of rmpA reduced K2 capsular polysaccharide (CPS) biosynthesis, resulting in decreased colony mucoidy and virulence in mice. Polysaccharides 86-100 regulator of mucoid phenotype Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43 61-65 20512925-3 2010 We earlier showed that carboxylated glycans on the V-domain of RAGE promote the binding of HMGB1 and S100A8/A9. Polysaccharides 36-43 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 63-67 20512925-3 2010 We earlier showed that carboxylated glycans on the V-domain of RAGE promote the binding of HMGB1 and S100A8/A9. Polysaccharides 36-43 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 20512925-3 2010 We earlier showed that carboxylated glycans on the V-domain of RAGE promote the binding of HMGB1 and S100A8/A9. Polysaccharides 36-43 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 101-110 20512925-4 2010 Here we study the role of these glycans on the binding and intracellular signaling mediated by another RAGE ligand, S100A12. Polysaccharides 32-39 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 103-107 20512925-4 2010 Here we study the role of these glycans on the binding and intracellular signaling mediated by another RAGE ligand, S100A12. Polysaccharides 32-39 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 116-123 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 27-34 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 0-7 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 27-34 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 59-63 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 27-34 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 151-158 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 27-34 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 170-174 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 90-97 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 59-63 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 90-97 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 151-158 20512925-5 2010 S100A12 binds carboxylated glycans, and a subpopulation of RAGE enriched for carboxylated glycans shows more than 10-fold higher binding potential for S100A12 than total RAGE. Polysaccharides 90-97 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 170-174 20512925-6 2010 When expressed in mammalian cells, RAGE is modified by complex glycans predominantly at the first glycosylation site (N25IT) that retains S100A12 binding. Polysaccharides 63-70 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 35-39 20512925-6 2010 When expressed in mammalian cells, RAGE is modified by complex glycans predominantly at the first glycosylation site (N25IT) that retains S100A12 binding. Polysaccharides 63-70 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 138-145 20512925-8 2010 Carboxylated glycan-enriched population of RAGE forms higher order multimeric complexes with S100A12, and this ability to multimerize is reduced upon deglycosylation or by using non-glycosylated sRAGE expressed in E. coli. Polysaccharides 13-19 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 43-47 20512925-8 2010 Carboxylated glycan-enriched population of RAGE forms higher order multimeric complexes with S100A12, and this ability to multimerize is reduced upon deglycosylation or by using non-glycosylated sRAGE expressed in E. coli. Polysaccharides 13-19 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 93-100 20512925-9 2010 mAbGB3.1, an antibody against carboxylated glycans, blocks S100A12-mediated NF-kappaB signaling in HeLa cells expressing full-length RAGE. Polysaccharides 43-50 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 59-66 20363856-6 2010 In most cases, multiple subclades of antibodies were observed to bind to each glycan class, suggesting that the mAbs in these subgroups recognize distinct epitopes present on the cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 78-84 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 112-116 20172905-1 2010 CD22, a regulator of B-cell signaling, is a siglec that recognizes the sequence NeuAcalpha2-6Gal on glycoprotein glycans as ligands. Polysaccharides 113-120 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 20363856-1 2010 A collection of 130 new plant cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was generated with the aim of facilitating in-depth analysis of cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 40-46 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 79-83 20363856-1 2010 A collection of 130 new plant cell wall glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) was generated with the aim of facilitating in-depth analysis of cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 159-166 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 79-83 20521989-6 2010 The polysaccharide isolated by hot alkaline extraction and chromatography was designated as AE2 and studied for its immunostimulatory potential in vivo in a murine model. Polysaccharides 4-18 solute carrier family 4 (anion exchanger), member 2 Mus musculus 92-95 20363856-2 2010 An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based screen against a diverse panel of 54 plant polysaccharides was used to characterize the binding patterns of these new mAbs, together with 50 other previously generated mAbs, against plant cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 86-101 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 161-165 20363856-6 2010 In most cases, multiple subclades of antibodies were observed to bind to each glycan class, suggesting that the mAbs in these subgroups recognize distinct epitopes present on the cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 189-196 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 112-116 20363856-2 2010 An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-based screen against a diverse panel of 54 plant polysaccharides was used to characterize the binding patterns of these new mAbs, together with 50 other previously generated mAbs, against plant cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 241-248 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 161-165 20363856-3 2010 Hierarchical clustering analysis was used to group these mAbs based on the polysaccharide recognition patterns observed. Polysaccharides 75-89 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 57-61 20363856-7 2010 The epitopes recognized by many of the mAbs in the toolkit, particularly those recognizing arabinose- and/or galactose-containing structures, are present on more than one glycan class, consistent with the known structural diversity and complexity of plant cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 171-177 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 39-43 20363856-5 2010 The mAbs could be resolved into 19 clades of antibodies that recognize distinct epitopes present on all major classes of plant cell wall glycans, including arabinogalactans (both protein- and polysaccharide-linked), pectins (homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I), xyloglucans, xylans, mannans, and glucans. Polysaccharides 137-144 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 4-8 20363856-5 2010 The mAbs could be resolved into 19 clades of antibodies that recognize distinct epitopes present on all major classes of plant cell wall glycans, including arabinogalactans (both protein- and polysaccharide-linked), pectins (homogalacturonan, rhamnogalacturonan I), xyloglucans, xylans, mannans, and glucans. Polysaccharides 192-206 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 4-8 20363856-7 2010 The epitopes recognized by many of the mAbs in the toolkit, particularly those recognizing arabinose- and/or galactose-containing structures, are present on more than one glycan class, consistent with the known structural diversity and complexity of plant cell wall glycans. Polysaccharides 266-273 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 39-43 20363856-8 2010 Thus, these cell wall glycan-directed mAbs should be viewed and utilized as epitope-specific, rather than polymer-specific, probes. Polysaccharides 22-28 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 38-42 20594465-11 2010 CONCLUSION: The study provides the evidence that TREM-1 natural ligand(s) is present on cell wall of bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and it might be polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 186-201 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 20369886-3 2010 The N295 and N332 glycans at the base of V3 are usually characterized as high-mannose type in gp120, and the N301 glycan is a complex type. Polysaccharides 18-25 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 94-99 20369886-3 2010 The N295 and N332 glycans at the base of V3 are usually characterized as high-mannose type in gp120, and the N301 glycan is a complex type. Polysaccharides 18-24 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 94-99 20439727-4 2010 These data imply that N-glycans on ESL-1 and CD44 and O-glycans on PSGL-1 constitute all E-selectin ligands, with neither glycan subset having a dominant role. Polysaccharides 24-30 golgi apparatus protein 1 Mus musculus 35-40 20439727-4 2010 These data imply that N-glycans on ESL-1 and CD44 and O-glycans on PSGL-1 constitute all E-selectin ligands, with neither glycan subset having a dominant role. Polysaccharides 24-30 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 89-99 20056895-6 2010 Importantly, patients with an elevation of total bilirubin level (>2 mg/dl) had a strong increase of glycans modified with alpha1-6 fucose. Polysaccharides 104-111 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 126-134 20439703-1 2010 Cosmc is a molecular chaperone thought to be required for expression of active T-synthase, the only enzyme that galactosylates the Tn antigen (GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr-R) to form core 1 Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen) during mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 245-251 C1GALT1-specific chaperone 1 Mus musculus 0-5 20439703-1 2010 Cosmc is a molecular chaperone thought to be required for expression of active T-synthase, the only enzyme that galactosylates the Tn antigen (GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr-R) to form core 1 Galbeta1-3GalNAcalpha1-Ser/Thr (T antigen) during mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 245-251 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, 1 Mus musculus 79-89 20226439-2 2010 As a result, the polymeric cell-wall material (CWM) initially associated with these polysaccharides was released into solution (AXL and AXC for lichenase- and cellulase-extractable fractions, respectively). Polysaccharides 84-99 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 128-131 20348404-8 2010 RESULTS: We found that branching alpha-1,3-fucosylated multiantennary glycans on hemopexin were increased in the HCC group compared with the cirrhosis without HCC, fibrosis, and healthy volunteer groups, whereas nonmodified biantennary glycans decreased progressively across groups from fibrosis to the cirrhosis and HCC groups. Polysaccharides 70-77 hemopexin Homo sapiens 81-90 20395854-7 2010 RESULTS: The detection of a glycan variant on MUC5AC using the lectin wheat-germ agglutinin discriminated mucin-producing cystic tumors (mucinous cystic neoplasms+intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms) from benign cystic lesions (serous cystadenomas+pseudocysts) with a 78% sensitivity at 80% specificity, and when used in combination with cyst fluid CA 19-9 gave a sensitivity of 87% at 86% specificity. Polysaccharides 28-34 mucin 5AC, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 46-52 20395854-7 2010 RESULTS: The detection of a glycan variant on MUC5AC using the lectin wheat-germ agglutinin discriminated mucin-producing cystic tumors (mucinous cystic neoplasms+intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms) from benign cystic lesions (serous cystadenomas+pseudocysts) with a 78% sensitivity at 80% specificity, and when used in combination with cyst fluid CA 19-9 gave a sensitivity of 87% at 86% specificity. Polysaccharides 28-34 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 106-111 20348404-8 2010 RESULTS: We found that branching alpha-1,3-fucosylated multiantennary glycans on hemopexin were increased in the HCC group compared with the cirrhosis without HCC, fibrosis, and healthy volunteer groups, whereas nonmodified biantennary glycans decreased progressively across groups from fibrosis to the cirrhosis and HCC groups. Polysaccharides 236-243 hemopexin Homo sapiens 81-90 20348404-11 2010 The hemopexin glycan marker could be a valuable complementary test to alpha-fetoprotein measurements for detection of HCC in patients with cirrhosis. Polysaccharides 14-20 hemopexin Homo sapiens 4-13 20102547-4 2010 Here,we show that ERGIC-53 binds to the conserved Asn563 glycan in the C-terminal micro(s) tailpiece (micro(s)tp). Polysaccharides 57-63 lectin, mannose binding 1 Homo sapiens 18-26 20145095-4 2010 In addition, purified K5 polysaccharide was capable of inducing expression of TLR5 and mCD14 and potentiated the activity of both TLR4 and TLR5 agonists to increase the proinflammatory response. Polysaccharides 25-39 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 78-82 20145095-4 2010 In addition, purified K5 polysaccharide was capable of inducing expression of TLR5 and mCD14 and potentiated the activity of both TLR4 and TLR5 agonists to increase the proinflammatory response. Polysaccharides 25-39 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 87-92 20145095-4 2010 In addition, purified K5 polysaccharide was capable of inducing expression of TLR5 and mCD14 and potentiated the activity of both TLR4 and TLR5 agonists to increase the proinflammatory response. Polysaccharides 25-39 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 130-134 20145095-4 2010 In addition, purified K5 polysaccharide was capable of inducing expression of TLR5 and mCD14 and potentiated the activity of both TLR4 and TLR5 agonists to increase the proinflammatory response. Polysaccharides 25-39 toll like receptor 5 Homo sapiens 139-143 19230716-0 2010 Astragalus polysaccharides inhibited diabetic cardiomyopathy in hamsters depending on suppression of heart chymase activation. Polysaccharides 11-26 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 107-114 20102547-5 2010 Removal of this glycan inhibits ERGIC-53 binding and results in the rapid formation of larger polymeric assemblies. Polysaccharides 16-22 lectin, mannose binding 1 Homo sapiens 32-40 20118238-9 2010 Thus, 2OST Y94I cannot sulfate N-sulfated heparosan, a polysaccharide containing glucuronic acid. Polysaccharides 55-69 heparan sulfate 2-O-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 20382864-6 2010 Further, we show HIP/PAP binding affinity for carbohydrate ligands depends on carbohydrate chain length, supporting a binding model in which HIP/PAP molecules "bind and jump" along the extended polysaccharide chains of peptidoglycan, reducing dissociation rates and increasing binding affinity. Polysaccharides 194-208 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 17-24 20382864-6 2010 Further, we show HIP/PAP binding affinity for carbohydrate ligands depends on carbohydrate chain length, supporting a binding model in which HIP/PAP molecules "bind and jump" along the extended polysaccharide chains of peptidoglycan, reducing dissociation rates and increasing binding affinity. Polysaccharides 194-208 regenerating family member 3 alpha Homo sapiens 141-148 20181944-6 2010 Glycan array screening with the trimeric fragment shows that high mannose oligosaccharides are the best ligands for langerin. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 116-124 20060827-1 2010 Extracellular translocation of the polysaccharide, hyaluronan (HA) has been thought to be mediated via its transmembrane synthetic enzyme, hyaluronan synthase (HAS) but recent studies have indicated that the ATP-Binding-Cassette (ABC) transporter, MRP5 contributes to this process. Polysaccharides 35-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 230-233 20060827-1 2010 Extracellular translocation of the polysaccharide, hyaluronan (HA) has been thought to be mediated via its transmembrane synthetic enzyme, hyaluronan synthase (HAS) but recent studies have indicated that the ATP-Binding-Cassette (ABC) transporter, MRP5 contributes to this process. Polysaccharides 35-49 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 248-252 20199105-5 2010 Furthermore, the fully N-glycosylated beta(2) subunit is retained in the ER when glycan-calnexin interactions are prevented by castanospermine, showing that N-glycan-mediated calnexin binding is required for correct subunit folding. Polysaccharides 81-87 calnexin Canis lupus familiaris 88-96 20213680-4 2010 The GSL structure is characterized by two entities: a hydrophilic glycan and a hydrophobic ceramide moiety. Polysaccharides 66-72 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 4-7 20306342-5 2010 Interestingly, the lectin showed high affinity for glycans which are part of ovarian cancer marker CA125, a high molecular weight mucin containing high mannose and complex bisecting type N-linked glycans as well core 1 and 2 type O-glycans. Polysaccharides 51-58 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 130-135 19965639-3 2010 In this study, the role of terminal sialic acid residues on VWF glycans in mediating proteolysis by ADAMTS13 was investigated. Polysaccharides 64-71 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 60-63 19965639-3 2010 In this study, the role of terminal sialic acid residues on VWF glycans in mediating proteolysis by ADAMTS13 was investigated. Polysaccharides 64-71 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 Homo sapiens 100-108 19951367-7 2010 We also demonstrated that the binding of galectin-3 to host N-acetyllactosamine-containing glycans, was required for forming the structures. Polysaccharides 91-98 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 41-51 20127679-5 2010 By deletion of the carbohydrate-recognition domain region and mutation of crucial amino acids involved in carbohydrate-recognition of LSECtin and by inhibition of the N-linked glycosylation of CD44, we further demonstrated that the interaction between CD44 and LSECtin is dependent on protein-glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 293-299 C-type lectin domain family 4 member G Homo sapiens 134-141 20127679-5 2010 By deletion of the carbohydrate-recognition domain region and mutation of crucial amino acids involved in carbohydrate-recognition of LSECtin and by inhibition of the N-linked glycosylation of CD44, we further demonstrated that the interaction between CD44 and LSECtin is dependent on protein-glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 293-299 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 193-197 20127679-5 2010 By deletion of the carbohydrate-recognition domain region and mutation of crucial amino acids involved in carbohydrate-recognition of LSECtin and by inhibition of the N-linked glycosylation of CD44, we further demonstrated that the interaction between CD44 and LSECtin is dependent on protein-glycan recognition. Polysaccharides 293-299 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 252-256 20093201-6 2010 These results demonstrated that oligosaccharide and amino acid fractions, as well as polysaccharide fraction of Radix A. sinensis, could serve as immunomodulator and TLR4 as one of the immune receptors may play important role for this action. Polysaccharides 85-99 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 166-170 20018245-3 2010 Although this system yields high amounts of recombinant protein, the BLG produced is usually associated with extracellular polysaccharides, which is problematic for NMR analysis. Polysaccharides 123-138 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 69-72 20101628-6 2010 Increasing evidence suggests that carbohydrate structures (glycans), for example, phosphorylcholine-modified glycans or Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc- (Lewis X, Le(X)) containing glycans, expressed by the worms contribute to these modulating properties by their interaction with antigen presenting cells. Polysaccharides 59-66 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 161-166 20101628-6 2010 Increasing evidence suggests that carbohydrate structures (glycans), for example, phosphorylcholine-modified glycans or Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc- (Lewis X, Le(X)) containing glycans, expressed by the worms contribute to these modulating properties by their interaction with antigen presenting cells. Polysaccharides 109-116 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 161-166 20101628-6 2010 Increasing evidence suggests that carbohydrate structures (glycans), for example, phosphorylcholine-modified glycans or Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc- (Lewis X, Le(X)) containing glycans, expressed by the worms contribute to these modulating properties by their interaction with antigen presenting cells. Polysaccharides 109-116 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 161-166 20200279-2 2010 The glycan fragments serve as MHC class II (MHC II) ligands and innate receptor agonists, whereas microbial proteins serve as substrates for proteolytic cleavage and MHC II presentation, and released nucleic acids activate innate pattern-recognition receptors (e.g., TLR9). Polysaccharides 4-10 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 267-271 20147410-0 2010 NKp46 O-glycan sequences that are involved in the interaction with hemagglutinin type 1 of influenza virus. Polysaccharides 8-14 natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-5 19911254-0 2010 MS80, a novel sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits CD40-NF-kappaB pathway via targeting RIP2. Polysaccharides 23-37 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 48-52 19911254-0 2010 MS80, a novel sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits CD40-NF-kappaB pathway via targeting RIP2. Polysaccharides 23-37 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 53-62 19911254-0 2010 MS80, a novel sulfated polysaccharide, inhibits CD40-NF-kappaB pathway via targeting RIP2. Polysaccharides 23-37 receptor interacting serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 20092352-10 2010 Glycan preference was mapped to binding site 2, since reciprocal mutation of a single amino acid (asparagine 32 of Stx1 B-subunit/serine 31 of Stx2 B-subunit) reversed binding preference. Polysaccharides 0-6 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 115-119 20171319-7 2010 The proposed approach was applied to the analysis of hydrolyzed colloidal polysaccharides in seawater collected from the Baltic Sea. Polysaccharides 74-89 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 128-131 20092352-10 2010 Glycan preference was mapped to binding site 2, since reciprocal mutation of a single amino acid (asparagine 32 of Stx1 B-subunit/serine 31 of Stx2 B-subunit) reversed binding preference. Polysaccharides 0-6 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 20092352-12 2010 Varying glycan structure and density across different in vitro binding platforms revealed important differences in receptor binding properties between Stx1 and Stx2. Polysaccharides 8-14 syntaxin 1A Homo sapiens 151-155 20092352-12 2010 Varying glycan structure and density across different in vitro binding platforms revealed important differences in receptor binding properties between Stx1 and Stx2. Polysaccharides 8-14 syntaxin 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 20162350-9 2010 For instance, an enhanced alpha2,6 sialylation was observed after TNF stimulation at the transcriptional and glycan expression level whereas transcription of ST3Gal1 sialylating in alpha2,3 position was enhanced after VEGF stimulation. Polysaccharides 109-115 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 66-69 19917667-0 2010 Human XTP3-B binds to alpha1-antitrypsin variant null(Hong Kong) via the C-terminal MRH domain in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 100-106 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-12 19733354-8 2010 On the other hand, experimental huCETP expression protects mice from the harmful effects of a bacterial polysaccharide infusion and the mortality rate of severely ill patients correlates with reduction of the plasma CETP concentration. Polysaccharides 104-118 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 34-38 19907056-3 2010 Previous efforts to identify the fine structure of the O-glucose-containing glycan of mammalian Notch have been hindered by limitations associated with approaches used to date. Polysaccharides 76-82 Notch Drosophila melanogaster 96-101 19907056-7 2010 These studies collectively reveal that the O-glucose-containing glycan decorating mammalian Notch is the D-Xyl-alpha1-3-D-Xyl-alpha1-3-D-Glc trisaccharide; an assignment in accord with previous predictions. Polysaccharides 64-70 Notch Drosophila melanogaster 92-97 19920089-6 2010 The gp120 binding activity of these immune sera was due to mannose-specific immunoglobulin, as removal of high-mannose glycans and alpha1,2-linked mannoses from gp120 abrogated serum binding. Polysaccharides 119-126 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 19917667-0 2010 Human XTP3-B binds to alpha1-antitrypsin variant null(Hong Kong) via the C-terminal MRH domain in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 100-106 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 22-40 19917667-6 2010 Arg428 and Tyr457 are homologous to amino acids that mediate glycan binding by the cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor. Polysaccharides 61-67 mannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent Homo sapiens 83-128 19917667-8 2010 The glycan-binding-deficient XTP3-BDelta2 did not bind either AT or AT(NHK). Polysaccharides 4-10 store-operated calcium entry associated regulatory factor Homo sapiens 29-33 19917667-9 2010 These results suggest that XTP3-B specifically binds to AT(NHK), which is a well-known substrate of ERAD, via a C-terminal MRH domain in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 139-145 endoplasmic reticulum lectin 1 Homo sapiens 27-33 19920089-2 2010 Compared to normal mammalian glycoproteins, high-mannose-type glycans are disproportionately represented on the gp120 subunit of Env. Polysaccharides 62-69 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 112-117 19920089-2 2010 Compared to normal mammalian glycoproteins, high-mannose-type glycans are disproportionately represented on the gp120 subunit of Env. Polysaccharides 62-69 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 129-132 20126979-4 2010 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, has been used as a chemoimmunotherapy agent in the treatment of cancer in Asia for over 30 years. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19909376-4 2010 In this study, the immunomodulatory effects of purified fractionated polysaccharides (GF2) from A. camphorata on dendritic cells (DCs) and their potential preventive effects against ovalbumin (OVA) -induced asthma were investigated. Polysaccharides 69-84 gonadal fat pad weight 2 Mus musculus 86-89 19686089-1 2010 Galectin-3 is an endogenous lectin that binds glycan epitopes of cell membrane and some extracellular glycoproteins such as integrins and laminin. Polysaccharides 46-52 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 20209506-6 2010 A total of 23 glycan structures, including sialylated bi- and tri-antennary complex type glycans, were characterized at three N-glycosylation sites, namely Asn-143, Asn-174 and Asn-234, of beta2-GPI. Polysaccharides 14-20 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 189-198 20209506-6 2010 A total of 23 glycan structures, including sialylated bi- and tri-antennary complex type glycans, were characterized at three N-glycosylation sites, namely Asn-143, Asn-174 and Asn-234, of beta2-GPI. Polysaccharides 89-96 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 189-198 20560256-1 2010 Hereditary deficiency of complement component C1q is a rare genetic disorder with susceptibility to recurrent infections with polysaccharide-containing encapsulated microorganisms and a high prevalence of autoimmune diseases, most often systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Polysaccharides 126-140 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 46-49 19653192-0 2010 Protective effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on ATP binding cassette transporter A1 in THP-1 derived foam cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Polysaccharides 32-47 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 19653192-0 2010 Protective effect of Astragalus polysaccharides on ATP binding cassette transporter A1 in THP-1 derived foam cells exposed to tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Polysaccharides 32-47 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 126-153 20026605-8 2010 Langerin also recognized pathogenic fungi, such as Candida and Malassezia, expressing heavily mannosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 107-114 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 0-8 20545201-8 2010 The levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 were significantly higher than those of the control group after 1.0, 5.0, 10.0 mmol x L(-1) of polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC at 8 hours (P < 0.05). Polysaccharides 128-143 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 20545201-8 2010 The levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 were significantly higher than those of the control group after 1.0, 5.0, 10.0 mmol x L(-1) of polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC at 8 hours (P < 0.05). Polysaccharides 128-143 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 28-32 20545201-11 2010 The high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are secreted after the polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC, which lays a foundation for further elucidating the immunocompetence effects and mechanism of the polysaccharide of snakegourd root. Polysaccharides 61-76 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-28 20545201-11 2010 The high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are secreted after the polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC, which lays a foundation for further elucidating the immunocompetence effects and mechanism of the polysaccharide of snakegourd root. Polysaccharides 61-76 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 20545201-11 2010 The high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are secreted after the polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC, which lays a foundation for further elucidating the immunocompetence effects and mechanism of the polysaccharide of snakegourd root. Polysaccharides 61-75 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-28 20545201-11 2010 The high levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6 are secreted after the polysaccharides of snakegourd root stimulation on the human PBMC, which lays a foundation for further elucidating the immunocompetence effects and mechanism of the polysaccharide of snakegourd root. Polysaccharides 61-75 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 33-37 20026605-0 2010 Dual specificity of Langerin to sulfated and mannosylated glycans via a single C-type carbohydrate recognition domain. Polysaccharides 58-65 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 20-28 20026605-3 2010 Here, we investigated the glycan-binding specificity of Langerin using comprehensive glycoconjugate microarray, quantitative frontal affinity chromatography, and conventional cell biological analyses. Polysaccharides 26-32 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 56-64 20026605-9 2010 These observations provide strong evidence that Langerin mediates diverse functions on Langerhans cells through dual recognition of sulfated as well as mannosylated glycans by its uniquely evolved C-type carbohydrate-recognition domain. Polysaccharides 165-172 CD207 molecule Homo sapiens 48-56 20067767-2 2010 Here we use a dendritic cell-mediated model to verify that a sulphated polysaccharide, fucoidin, can regulate the adverse regulatory function of SR-A, and lead to the up-regulation of the anti-tumor immunological response. Polysaccharides 71-85 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 19959473-5 2010 We show that interactions with the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57 and substrate glycans are important for the recruitment of calreticulin into the PLC and for its functional activities in MHC class I assembly. Polysaccharides 76-83 calreticulin Homo sapiens 121-133 19959473-9 2010 However, such binding sites could contribute to substrate stabilization in a step that follows the glycan and ERp57-dependent recruitment of calreticulin to the PLC. Polysaccharides 99-105 calreticulin Homo sapiens 141-153 20032467-0 2010 Carbohydrate recognition properties of human ficolins: glycan array screening reveals the sialic acid binding specificity of M-ficolin. Polysaccharides 55-61 ficolin 1 Homo sapiens 125-134 20032467-6 2010 M-ficolin bound preferentially to 9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3 linkage. Polysaccharides 99-106 ficolin 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 19996411-0 2010 Fluorinated per-acetylated GalNAc metabolically alters glycan structures on leukocyte PSGL-1 and reduces cell binding to selectins. Polysaccharides 55-61 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 86-92 19996411-6 2010 4F-GalNAc was metabolically incorporated into PSGL-1, and this was accompanied by an approximately 20% reduction in PSGL-1 glycan content. Polysaccharides 123-129 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 46-52 19996411-6 2010 4F-GalNAc was metabolically incorporated into PSGL-1, and this was accompanied by an approximately 20% reduction in PSGL-1 glycan content. Polysaccharides 123-129 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 116-122 19846580-10 2010 When the N-linked asialo-agalacto-biantennary glycan acceptor was utilized with GnT-Vb, the expected triantennary beta1,6-branched product was observed up to 8 h incubation. Polysaccharides 46-52 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 80-86 20386661-1 2010 Phenolic esters have attracted considerable interest due to the potential they offer for peroxidase catalysed cross-linking of cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 137-152 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 89-99 19768780-1 2010 Recently, we isolated and purified a neutral polysaccharide (PGN) from edible fungus Pleurotus geestanus. Polysaccharides 45-59 SPG7 matrix AAA peptidase subunit, paraplegin Homo sapiens 61-64 20159460-0 2010 TPR motifs: hallmarks of a new polysaccharide export scaffold. Polysaccharides 31-45 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 0-3 20079654-1 2010 The glycan beta-galactosamine-(1-4)-3-O-methyl-D-chiro-inositol, called INS-2, was previously isolated from liver as a putative second messenger-modulator for insulin. Polysaccharides 4-10 insulin 2 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 19800959-0 2010 Astragalus polysaccharide improves insulin sensitivity in KKAy mice: regulation of PKB/GLUT4 signaling in skeletal muscle. Polysaccharides 11-25 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 4 Mus musculus 87-92 20014858-0 2010 Multivalent benzoboroxole functionalized polymers as gp120 glycan targeted microbicide entry inhibitors. Polysaccharides 59-65 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 53-58 19951949-6 2010 Binding studies using the solubilized LysM RLK1-yEGFP and several insoluble polysaccharides having similar structures showed that LysM RLK1-yEGFP specifically binds to chitin. Polysaccharides 76-91 receptor-like protein kinase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 19953551-10 2010 Results obtained from two of these glycoprotein markers, periostin and thrombospondin, have confirmed that tumor-specific glycan changes can be used to distinguish ovarian cancer patient serum from normal serum. Polysaccharides 122-128 periostin Homo sapiens 57-66 20018621-0 2010 Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase is required for an optimal response to the polysaccharide alpha-1,3 dextran. Polysaccharides 81-95 deoxynucleotidyltransferase, terminal Mus musculus 0-37 21731162-0 2010 Effect of Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides on the expression of BCL-2 and bax in hepatic tissues after exhaustive exercise in rats. Polysaccharides 32-47 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 69-74 21731162-0 2010 Effect of Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides on the expression of BCL-2 and bax in hepatic tissues after exhaustive exercise in rats. Polysaccharides 32-47 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 79-82 21061463-3 2010 This study was performed to investigate the effects of polysaccharides from cultivated fruiting bodies of C. militaris (CMP) on mitochondrial injury, antioxidation and anti-aging activity. Polysaccharides 55-70 matrilin 1, cartilage matrix protein Mus musculus 120-123 20673883-0 2010 Polysaccharide purified from Polyporus umbellatus (Per) Fr induces the activation and maturation of murine bone-derived dendritic cells via toll-like receptor 4. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 140-160 20930333-3 2010 HA is a natural polysaccharide already present in the articulations known to interact with the CD44 receptors of the cells (especially chondrocytes). Polysaccharides 16-30 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Rattus norvegicus 95-99 19931508-0 2010 Definitive evidence that a single N-glycan among three glycans on inducible costimulator is required for proper protein trafficking and ligand binding. Polysaccharides 55-62 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 66-88 19931508-4 2010 Here we demonstrate the integral involvement of a specific N-glycan from amongst the three glycans present on inducible costimulator (ICOS), a T-cell costimulatory molecule, in proper protein folding and intracellular trafficking to the cell surface membrane. Polysaccharides 91-98 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 110-132 19931508-4 2010 Here we demonstrate the integral involvement of a specific N-glycan from amongst the three glycans present on inducible costimulator (ICOS), a T-cell costimulatory molecule, in proper protein folding and intracellular trafficking to the cell surface membrane. Polysaccharides 91-98 inducible T cell costimulator Homo sapiens 134-138 20622461-5 2010 In addition, treating with the sulfated polysaccharides increased the nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine (IL-1beta and TNF-alpha) release to levels comparable to those detected in the positive control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), suggesting that the sulfated polysaccharides might have strong immunomodulatory activity. Polysaccharides 40-55 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 102-110 20622461-5 2010 In addition, treating with the sulfated polysaccharides increased the nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine (IL-1beta and TNF-alpha) release to levels comparable to those detected in the positive control, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), suggesting that the sulfated polysaccharides might have strong immunomodulatory activity. Polysaccharides 40-55 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 115-124 19736239-6 2010 Interestingly, it appears that the glycan structures on glycoproteins and glycolipids, expressed in healing corneas as a result of differential regulation of these glycosyltransferases, may serve as specific counter-receptors for galectin-3, a carbohydrate-binding protein, known to play a key role in re-epithelialization of corneal wounds. Polysaccharides 35-41 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 230-240 20034698-0 2010 DC-SIGN and SRCL bind glycans of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CEA-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1): recombinant human glycan-binding receptors as analytical tools. Polysaccharides 22-29 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 20034698-0 2010 DC-SIGN and SRCL bind glycans of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CEA-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1): recombinant human glycan-binding receptors as analytical tools. Polysaccharides 22-29 collectin subfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 12-16 20034698-0 2010 DC-SIGN and SRCL bind glycans of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CEA-related cell adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1): recombinant human glycan-binding receptors as analytical tools. Polysaccharides 22-29 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 59-62 19741058-0 2010 Characterization of gene-activated human acid-beta-glucosidase: crystal structure, glycan composition, and internalization into macrophages. Polysaccharides 83-89 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 41-62 20008963-0 2010 A polysaccharide, MDG-1, induces S1P1 and bFGF expression and augments survival and angiogenesis in the ischemic heart. Polysaccharides 2-16 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member B9 Homo sapiens 18-23 20008963-0 2010 A polysaccharide, MDG-1, induces S1P1 and bFGF expression and augments survival and angiogenesis in the ischemic heart. Polysaccharides 2-16 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 20008963-0 2010 A polysaccharide, MDG-1, induces S1P1 and bFGF expression and augments survival and angiogenesis in the ischemic heart. Polysaccharides 2-16 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 19741058-9 2010 The predominant glycan on velaglucerase alfa is a high-mannose type, with nine mannose units, while imiglucerase contains a chitobiose tri-mannosyl core glycan with fucosylation. Polysaccharides 153-159 glucosylceramidase beta Homo sapiens 100-112 19826404-2 2010 Here we pursued to promote regeneration after thoracic spinal cord injury in young adult C57BL/6J mice using peptides which functionally mimic polysialic acid (PSA) and human natural killer cell-1 (HNK-1) glycan, carbohydrate epitopes known to promote neurite outgrowth in vitro. Polysaccharides 205-211 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 198-203 19637375-4 2010 Heparin and fragmin enhanced SCF-induced proliferation of chlorate-treated TF-1 cells, in which the biosynthesis of endogenous sulfated polysaccharides was blocked, on noncoated plates at a range of concentrations (2-8 microg/mL). Polysaccharides 136-151 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 29-32 20981146-5 2010 Importantly, Dpl exhibited different cellular localizations and altered glycan moieties composition, depending on the tumor grade. Polysaccharides 72-78 prion like protein doppel Homo sapiens 13-16 19899825-5 2010 Additionally, we characterized alterations in the glycan structures of vitronectin (Asn-169, 242) and antithrombin III (Asn-225) that were identified in HCC patient plasma. Polysaccharides 50-56 vitronectin Homo sapiens 71-82 20816161-6 2010 This chapter describes a method called "glycosyltransferase-programmed stereosubstitution" (GPS) for custom-modifying CD44 glycans to create HCELL on the surface of living cells that natively lack HCELL. Polysaccharides 123-130 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 118-122 20816161-7 2010 Ex vivo glycan engineering of HCELL via GPS licenses trafficking of infused cells to endothelial beds that express E-selectin, thereby enabling efficient vascular delivery of stem/progenitor cells to sites where they are needed. Polysaccharides 8-14 selectin E Homo sapiens 115-125 20816167-4 2010 Flow cytometry, LEL lectin-blotting, and glycan analysis by metabolic labeling demonstrated that the amount of polylactosamine chains on N-glycans was greatly reduced in the tissues of B3gnt2-/- mice. Polysaccharides 41-47 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 185-191 20816171-4 2010 Because mucin-type O-glycans present sialyl Lewis X (sLeX) and sulfated version of the glycans, which are L-selectin ligands, at the reducing end, the amounts of the ligands of these knockout mice would be reduced. Polysaccharides 21-28 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 106-116 19897484-2 2010 Experiments in this report indicate that BCL10 is required for activation of nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB by both canonical and noncanonical pathways, following stimulation by the sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN). Polysaccharides 187-201 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 41-46 19711151-7 2010 We obtained 2 polysaccharide fractions, IA-a and IA-b, which potently stimulated cytokine production. Polysaccharides 14-28 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, N Mus musculus 40-44 20816484-6 2010 GBP binding assays on glycan microarrays will provide only partial information about the specificity and high-affinity ligands for those GBPs. Polysaccharides 22-28 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 19796667-1 2009 The human natural killer-1 (HNK-1) glyco-epitope possesses a unique structural feature, a sulfated glucuronic acid attached to lactosamine on the non-reducing termini of glycans. Polysaccharides 170-177 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 20134191-5 2010 Together with the ability of galectin-1-glycan interactions to selectively blunt T helper (Th)1 and Th17 responses, this effect provides a rational explanation for the broad immunosuppressive effects of this glycan-binding protein in several experimental models of chronic inflammation and cancer. Polysaccharides 40-46 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 29-39 20044950-3 2009 The polysaccharide significantly inhibited (P 0.01) LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression levels in the cells. Polysaccharides 4-18 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 64-68 20044950-3 2009 The polysaccharide significantly inhibited (P 0.01) LPS-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression levels in the cells. Polysaccharides 4-18 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 73-78 20044950-5 2009 These results suggest that this polysaccharide may be used for NO- and COX-2-related disorders such as inflammation and cancer. Polysaccharides 32-46 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 71-76 19801653-1 2009 The specificity of the cation-independent and -dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptors (CI-MPR and CD-MPR) for high mannose-type N-glycans of defined structure containing zero, one, or two Man-P-GlcNAc phosphodiester or Man-6-P phosphomonoester residues was determined by analysis on a phosphorylated glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 131-137 mannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent Homo sapiens 99-105 19836729-0 2009 Action of beta-galactosidase in medium on the Lemna minor (L.) callus polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 70-85 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-28 19836729-1 2009 The callus culture of duckweed cultivated on medium containing different concentrations of beta-galactosidase was shown to produce the following polysaccharides: pectin lemnan LMC, intracellular AG1, and extracellular AG2 arabinogalactans. Polysaccharides 145-160 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 91-109 19801653-1 2009 The specificity of the cation-independent and -dependent mannose 6-phosphate receptors (CI-MPR and CD-MPR) for high mannose-type N-glycans of defined structure containing zero, one, or two Man-P-GlcNAc phosphodiester or Man-6-P phosphomonoester residues was determined by analysis on a phosphorylated glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 131-137 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 88-94 19801653-4 2009 The CD-MPR bound weakly or undetectably to the phosphodiester derivatives, but strongly to the phosphomonoester-containing glycans with the exception of a single Man7GlcNAc2-R isomer that contained a single Man-6-P residue. Polysaccharides 123-130 mannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent Homo sapiens 4-10 19801653-5 2009 By contrast, the CI-MPR bound with high affinity to glycans containing either phospho-mono- or -diesters although, like the CD-MPR, it differentially recognized isomers of phosphorylated Man7GlcNAc2-R. Polysaccharides 52-59 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 17-23 19801653-5 2009 By contrast, the CI-MPR bound with high affinity to glycans containing either phospho-mono- or -diesters although, like the CD-MPR, it differentially recognized isomers of phosphorylated Man7GlcNAc2-R. Polysaccharides 52-59 mannose-6-phosphate receptor, cation dependent Homo sapiens 124-130 20044600-5 2009 However, the MLs only slightly modified the MRP5 efflux pump, while periodate treatment to inhibit cell membrane binding via glycan completely abolished the ML-I binding sites in MRP5 overexpressing cells. Polysaccharides 125-131 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 5 Homo sapiens 179-183 19840944-2 2009 To determine the types of phosphorylated N-glycans recognized by each of the three carbohydrate binding sites of the CI-MPR, a phosphorylated glycan microarray was probed with truncated forms of the CI-MPR. Polysaccharides 43-49 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 117-123 20054124-0 2009 Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of the carbohydrate-recognition domain of SIGN-R1, a receptor for microbial polysaccharides and sialylated antibody on splenic marginal zone macrophages. Polysaccharides 134-149 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 100-107 20054124-2 2009 SIGN-R1 can bind and mediate the uptake of various microbial polysaccharides, including dextrans, lipopolysaccharides and pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 61-76 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 0-7 19733219-5 2009 The N-glycans obtained from rat brain ICAM-5 consisted of approximately 85% neutral, 10.2% sialylated-only, 2.8% sulfated-only, and 1.2% sialylated and sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 6-13 intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Rattus norvegicus 38-44 19733219-6 2009 Compared with the N-glycan structures of human ICAM-1 expressed in CHO cells, HEK cells, or mouse myeloma cells and ICAM-3 isolated from human T-cells, rat brain ICAM-5 had less highly branched glycans, sialylated glycans, and N-acetyllactosamine structures. Polysaccharides 194-201 intercellular adhesion molecule 5 Rattus norvegicus 162-168 19542522-3 2009 The monoglucosylated glycan produced by the first GluII trimming reaction is recognized by calnexin/calreticulin and serves as the signal for entry into this folding pathway. Polysaccharides 21-27 calnexin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 91-99 19326211-4 2009 Epithelial cells in vaginal lavages from Fut2-null mice lacked Ulex europaeus agglutinin-1 (UEA-I) staining for alpha(1-2)fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 41-45 19326211-10 2009 While a small portion of the recombinant MUC1 epitopes displayed alpha(1-2)fucosylated glycans, the predominant epitopes were sialylated due to endogenous sialyltransferases in the cultured cells. Polysaccharides 87-94 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 41-45 19928816-2 2009 Resilin binds to the cuticle polysaccharide chitin via a chitin binding domain and is further polymerized through oxidation of the tyrosine residues resulting in the formation of dityrosine bridges and assembly of a high-performance protein--carbohydrate composite material. Polysaccharides 29-43 resilin Drosophila melanogaster 0-7 19681908-3 2009 MGL receptor binding was abrogated by EDTA and N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) and was successfully transferred to Escherichia coli by introducing the C. jejuni pgl locus together with a glycan acceptor protein. Polysaccharides 186-192 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 0-3 19689471-0 2009 Ability of the polysaccharide chitosan to inhibit proliferation of CD4+ lymphocytes from mucosal inductive sites, in vitro and in vivo. Polysaccharides 15-29 Cd4 molecule Rattus norvegicus 67-70 19430902-6 2009 The amount of trisialylated glycans on gp96 and HSP65 and monosialylated glycans on grp75 of regressing cells was significantly lower than in progressively growing cells, suggesting a dependency of these specific glycoforms on anti-tumor immunity. Polysaccharides 28-35 heat shock protein 90, beta (Grp94), member 1 Mus musculus 39-43 19430902-6 2009 The amount of trisialylated glycans on gp96 and HSP65 and monosialylated glycans on grp75 of regressing cells was significantly lower than in progressively growing cells, suggesting a dependency of these specific glycoforms on anti-tumor immunity. Polysaccharides 73-80 heat shock protein 9 Mus musculus 84-89 19326211-11 2009 Intravaginal instillation of recombinant MUC1 glycanpolymer partially reduced experimental yeast vaginitis suggesting that a large glycanpolymer, with different glycan epitopes, may affect fungal burden. Polysaccharides 46-52 Flo11p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 19357989-1 2009 Glycogen storage disease type IV (GSD IV, or Andersen disease) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to the deficiency of 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme (or glycogen branching enzyme, GBE1), resulting in an accumulation of amylopectin-like polysaccharide in muscle, liver, heart and central and peripheral nervous system. Polysaccharides 244-258 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 19643959-2 2009 In an effort to understand why the injured corneas of Gal-3(-/-) mice are unresponsive to exogenous Gal-3, the present study was designed to determine whether genes encoding the enzymes that regulate the synthesis of glycan ligands of Gal-3 are differentially expressed in Gal-3(-/-) corneas compared with the Gal-3(+/+) corneas. Polysaccharides 217-223 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 54-59 19643959-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Based on the known functions of the differentially expressed glycogenes, it appears that the glycan structures on glycoproteins and glycolipids, synthesized as a result of the differential glycogene expression pattern in healing Gal-3(-/-) corneas may lead to the downregulation of specific counterreceptors for Gal-3. Polysaccharides 106-112 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 242-247 19643959-8 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Based on the known functions of the differentially expressed glycogenes, it appears that the glycan structures on glycoproteins and glycolipids, synthesized as a result of the differential glycogene expression pattern in healing Gal-3(-/-) corneas may lead to the downregulation of specific counterreceptors for Gal-3. Polysaccharides 106-112 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 325-330 19506293-9 2009 The method was applied to mass spectrometric data of normal human monocytes and monocytic leukemia (THP1) cells to derive glycosyltransferase activity changes underlying the differences in glycan structure between the normal and diseased cells. Polysaccharides 189-195 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 19818504-9 2009 Thus, we conclude that glycan modification of antigens and targeting to DC-SIGN enhance both CD4 and CD8 T cell responses. Polysaccharides 23-29 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 93-96 19832797-7 2009 Heat-killed P. gingivalis stimulated SR-A expression similar to live bacteria, and purified P. gingivalis capsular polysaccharide stimulated macrophage SR-A expression, indicating that live whole organisms are not necessary for SR-A protein expression in macrophage response. Polysaccharides 115-129 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 152-156 19832797-7 2009 Heat-killed P. gingivalis stimulated SR-A expression similar to live bacteria, and purified P. gingivalis capsular polysaccharide stimulated macrophage SR-A expression, indicating that live whole organisms are not necessary for SR-A protein expression in macrophage response. Polysaccharides 115-129 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 152-156 20023196-5 2009 Here, we show that loss-of-function mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana homolog of the yeast ALG12 result in transfer of incompletely assembled glycans to polypeptides. Polysaccharides 146-153 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(7)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 95-100 19706343-2 2009 beta2GPI is N-glycosylated at several asparagine residues and the glycan moiety conjugated to residue 143 has been proposed to interact with the Gly40-Arg43 motif of beta2GPI. Polysaccharides 66-72 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 0-8 19706343-2 2009 beta2GPI is N-glycosylated at several asparagine residues and the glycan moiety conjugated to residue 143 has been proposed to interact with the Gly40-Arg43 motif of beta2GPI. Polysaccharides 66-72 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 166-174 19706343-4 2009 We hypothesized that the structure or composition of the glycan at Asn-143 might be associated with the APS symptom by shielding or exposing the Gly40-Arg43 motif towards the anti-beta2GPI autoantibody. Polysaccharides 57-63 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 180-188 19706343-9 2009 These data indicate that some APS patients have beta2GPI molecules with a reduced number of negatively charged sialic acid units in the glycan structure at Asn-143. Polysaccharides 136-142 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 48-56 19706343-10 2009 This alteration of the electrostatic properties of the glycan moiety may attenuate the intramolecular interactions with the positively charged Gly40-Arg43 motif of beta2GPI and, in turn, leads to conformational instability and exposure of the disease-related linear epitope Gly40-Arg43 to the circulating autoantibody. Polysaccharides 55-61 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 164-172 19706343-11 2009 Thus, our study suggests a link between site-specific glycan profiles of beta2GPI and the pathology of antiphospholipid syndrome. Polysaccharides 54-60 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 73-81 19721061-0 2009 The phthalocyanine prototype derivative Alcian Blue is the first synthetic agent with selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity due to its gp120 glycan-binding potential. Polysaccharides 156-162 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 150-155 20037295-1 2009 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, is widely used for treating cancer patients as an immunostimulant. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19732381-5 2009 Mutation of LEW3 caused low-level accumulation of Man(3)GlcNAc(2) and Man(4)GlcNAc(2) glycans, structures that are seldom detected in wild-type plants. Polysaccharides 86-93 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 19732381-6 2009 In addition, the lew3 mutant has low levels of normal high-mannose-type glycans, but increased levels of complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 72-79 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 19732381-6 2009 In addition, the lew3 mutant has low levels of normal high-mannose-type glycans, but increased levels of complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 118-125 UDP-Glycosyltransferase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 19783858-4 2009 Employing a tagging strategy that used insertion of ectopic glycan attachment sites and terminal fusions of green fluorescent protein, we established a five-transmembrane model, thus dividing LMF1 into six domains. Polysaccharides 60-66 lipase maturation factor 1 Homo sapiens 192-196 19751718-4 2009 glf-1 mutants display significant late embryonic and larval lethality, and other phenotypes indicative of defective surface coat synthesis, the glycan-rich outermost layer of the nematode cuticle. Polysaccharides 144-150 Amino_oxidase domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 19751718-6 2009 glf-1 mutants rescued by L. major glf, which behave as glf-1 hypomorphs, display resistance to infection by Microbacterium nematophilum, a pathogen of rhabditid nematodes thought to bind to surface coat glycans. Polysaccharides 203-210 Amino_oxidase domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 19915667-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Dectin-1 is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) expressed by myeloid cells that specifically recognizes beta-1,3 glucan, a polysaccharide and major component of the fungal cell wall. Polysaccharides 136-150 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 12-20 19915667-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Dectin-1 is a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) expressed by myeloid cells that specifically recognizes beta-1,3 glucan, a polysaccharide and major component of the fungal cell wall. Polysaccharides 136-150 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 117-125 19902125-9 2009 Further comprehensive bioinformatics analysis revealed that the secretory proteins in extracellular matrix-receptor interaction pathway and glycan structure degradation pathway were significantly upregulated by insulin stimulation. Polysaccharides 140-146 insulin Homo sapiens 211-218 19923712-8 2009 Complexes of GP with an antibody fragment (Fab) promoted crystallization and a series of deglycosylation strategies, including sugar mutants, enzymatic deglycosylation, insect-cell expression and glycan anabolic pathway inhibitors, were attempted to improve the weakly diffracting glycoprotein crystals. Polysaccharides 196-202 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 43-46 19665434-7 2009 The latter cells also expressed higher levels of PSGL-1 modified by P-selectin glycan ligands; C2GlcNAcT-1 mRNA, a glycosyltransferase critical for such glycan synthesis; and more uniformly bound to P-selectin. Polysaccharides 79-85 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 49-55 19734368-0 2009 Two novel techniques for determination of polysaccharide cross-links show that Crh1p and Crh2p attach chitin to both beta(1-6)- and beta(1-3)glucan in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall. Polysaccharides 42-56 transglycosylase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 79-84 19734368-0 2009 Two novel techniques for determination of polysaccharide cross-links show that Crh1p and Crh2p attach chitin to both beta(1-6)- and beta(1-3)glucan in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae cell wall. Polysaccharides 42-56 Utr2p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 89-94 19722277-1 2009 Two structurally-related members of the lysosomal mannosidase family, the broad substrate specificity enzyme human lysosomal alpha-mannosidase (hLM, MAN2B1) and the human core alpha-1, 6-specific mannosidase (hEpman, MAN2B2) act in a complementary fashion on different glycosidic linkages, to effect glycan degradation in the lysosome. Polysaccharides 300-306 oxysterol binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 19874043-3 2009 In the present study, two new water-soluble polysaccharides, named LSP1 and LSP2, were isolated from the active crude polysaccharides by DEAE-cellulose 52 and AB-8 macroporous resin chromatography and tested for their hypoglycemic effects. Polysaccharides 44-59 lymphocyte specific 1 Mus musculus 67-71 19874043-3 2009 In the present study, two new water-soluble polysaccharides, named LSP1 and LSP2, were isolated from the active crude polysaccharides by DEAE-cellulose 52 and AB-8 macroporous resin chromatography and tested for their hypoglycemic effects. Polysaccharides 118-133 lymphocyte specific 1 Mus musculus 67-71 19605906-6 2009 Abnormal polysaccharide was fine granular or homogenous in appearance (49/53; 92%), often amylase-sensitive (28/53; 53%), more commonly located under the sarcolemma, and consisting of beta glycogen particles in GYS1-negative horses. Polysaccharides 9-23 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 211-215 19605906-7 2009 However, in GYS1-positive horses, abnormal polysaccharide was usually coarse granular (50/52; 96%), amylase-resistant (51/52; 98%), more commonly cytoplasmic, and consisting of beta glycogen particles or, in some myofibers, filamentous material surrounded by beta glycogen particles. Polysaccharides 43-57 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 12-16 20209965-4 2009 RESULT: Total alkaloids of Radix Aconiti Praeparata and total glycosides or polysaccharides of Radix Paeoniae Alba could relieve arthrocele and arthralgia and elevate the contents of L-ENK, beta-END, IL-2 and degrade the contents of SP, IgG, IL-1beta, IL-6 and inhibit abnormal secretion accentuation of synovial cell like fiber. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-204 20095431-0 2009 [Effect of recombinant heat-shock protein (rHSP70) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type B capsular polysaccharide]. Polysaccharides 141-155 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 43-49 20095431-1 2009 AIM: To study effect of recombinant heat-shock protein (rHSP70) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis on immunogenicity of Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (CPSHib). Polysaccharides 154-168 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 56-62 20209965-4 2009 RESULT: Total alkaloids of Radix Aconiti Praeparata and total glycosides or polysaccharides of Radix Paeoniae Alba could relieve arthrocele and arthralgia and elevate the contents of L-ENK, beta-END, IL-2 and degrade the contents of SP, IgG, IL-1beta, IL-6 and inhibit abnormal secretion accentuation of synovial cell like fiber. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 242-250 20209965-4 2009 RESULT: Total alkaloids of Radix Aconiti Praeparata and total glycosides or polysaccharides of Radix Paeoniae Alba could relieve arthrocele and arthralgia and elevate the contents of L-ENK, beta-END, IL-2 and degrade the contents of SP, IgG, IL-1beta, IL-6 and inhibit abnormal secretion accentuation of synovial cell like fiber. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 252-256 19729452-1 2009 HNK-1 (human natural killer-1) glyco-epitope, a sulfated glucuronic acid attached to N-acetyllactosamine on the nonreducing termini of glycans, is highly expressed in the nervous system. Polysaccharides 135-142 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 19729452-4 2009 We demonstrated that the HNK-1 epitope is specifically expressed on the N-linked glycan(s) on GluR2 among the glutamate receptors tested, and the glycan structure, including HNK-1 on GluR2, was determined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 81-87 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 25-30 19729452-4 2009 We demonstrated that the HNK-1 epitope is specifically expressed on the N-linked glycan(s) on GluR2 among the glutamate receptors tested, and the glycan structure, including HNK-1 on GluR2, was determined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 81-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 94-99 19729452-4 2009 We demonstrated that the HNK-1 epitope is specifically expressed on the N-linked glycan(s) on GluR2 among the glutamate receptors tested, and the glycan structure, including HNK-1 on GluR2, was determined using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 81-87 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 2 Homo sapiens 183-188 19230844-4 2009 The secreted Klotho protein has a putative sialidase activity that modifies glycans on the cell surface, which may explain the ability of secreted Klotho protein to regulate activity of multiple ion channels and growth factors including insulin, IGF-1, and Wnt. Polysaccharides 76-83 klotho Mus musculus 13-19 19704115-0 2009 ABO blood group glycans modulate sialic acid recognition on erythrocytes. Polysaccharides 16-23 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-15 19704115-1 2009 ABH(O) blood group polymorphisms are based on well-known intraspecies variations in structures of neutral blood cell surface glycans in humans and other primates. Polysaccharides 125-132 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 0-3 19704115-4 2009 We show in this study that ABH antigens found on human erythrocytes modulate the specific interactions of 3 sialic acid-recognizing proteins (human Siglec-2, 1918SC influenza hemagglutinin, and Sambucus nigra agglutinin) with sialylated glycans on the same cell surface. Polysaccharides 237-244 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 27-30 19704115-5 2009 Using specific glycosidases that convert A and B glycans to the underlying H(O) structure, we show ABH antigens stabilize sialylated glycan clusters on erythrocyte membranes uniquely for each blood type, generating differential interactions of the 3 sialic acid-binding proteins with erythrocytes from each blood type. Polysaccharides 49-56 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 99-102 19704115-5 2009 Using specific glycosidases that convert A and B glycans to the underlying H(O) structure, we show ABH antigens stabilize sialylated glycan clusters on erythrocyte membranes uniquely for each blood type, generating differential interactions of the 3 sialic acid-binding proteins with erythrocytes from each blood type. Polysaccharides 49-55 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 99-102 19704115-7 2009 Thus, ABH antigens can noncovalently alter the presentation of other cell surface glycans to cognate-binding proteins, without themselves being a direct ligand. Polysaccharides 82-89 alkB homolog 1, histone H2A dioxygenase Homo sapiens 6-9 19837036-5 2009 PGAP5 belongs to a dimetal-containing phosphoesterase family and catalyzed the remodeling of the glycan moiety on GPI-APs. Polysaccharides 97-103 metallophosphoesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 19837036-7 2009 Our data demonstrate that GPI glycan acts as an ER-exit signal and suggest that glycan remodeling mediated by PGAP5 regulates GPI-AP transport in the early secretory pathway. Polysaccharides 30-36 metallophosphoesterase 1 Homo sapiens 110-115 19739208-5 2009 Glycans attached to hyp would be expected to be projected from the opposite face of the prolyl side chain relative to Hyp; the impact this would have on K(trans/cis) was unknown. Polysaccharides 0-7 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 20-23 19739208-5 2009 Glycans attached to hyp would be expected to be projected from the opposite face of the prolyl side chain relative to Hyp; the impact this would have on K(trans/cis) was unknown. Polysaccharides 0-7 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 118-121 19739208-9 2009 Because the different stereoisomers--Hyp and hyp--project the O-linked carbohydrates in opposite spatial orientations, these glycosylated amino acids may be useful for understanding of how the projection of a glycan from the peptide or protein backbone exerts its influence. Polysaccharides 209-215 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 37-40 19898805-4 2009 Furthermore, PMB and PPO were two principal components of polysaccharides elevating brain 5-HT levels. Polysaccharides 58-73 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Mus musculus 21-24 19760718-3 2009 We had revealed that one helix-forming natural polysaccharide (SPG) and one polythiophene derivative (PT-1) formed a stable one-dimensional complex and in the polythiophene main chain a helical conformation was induced through the dynamic conformational changes. Polysaccharides 47-61 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 102-106 19690161-9 2009 We tested the hypothesis that the Asn-89 complex glycan of vIL-6 alone was sufficient to confer binding to gp130 independently of IL-6Ralpha. Polysaccharides 49-55 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 107-112 19690161-11 2009 Our findings support the conclusion that complex glycans on Asn-89 of vIL-6 specifically promote a protein conformation that allows the viral cytokine to bind gp130 independently of IL-6Ralpha. Polysaccharides 49-56 interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer Homo sapiens 159-164 19690161-11 2009 Our findings support the conclusion that complex glycans on Asn-89 of vIL-6 specifically promote a protein conformation that allows the viral cytokine to bind gp130 independently of IL-6Ralpha. Polysaccharides 49-56 interleukin 6 receptor Homo sapiens 182-192 19772356-0 2009 Branch-specific sialylation of IgG-Fc glycans by ST6Gal-I. Polysaccharides 38-45 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 49-57 19755493-7 2009 Experiments involving knockdown of beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminytransferase V, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands for Gal-3, revealed that carbohydrate-mediated interaction between Gal-3 and complex N-glycans on alpha3beta1 integrin plays a key role in Gal-3-induced lamellipodia formation. Polysaccharides 119-125 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 138-143 19755493-7 2009 Experiments involving knockdown of beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminytransferase V, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands for Gal-3, revealed that carbohydrate-mediated interaction between Gal-3 and complex N-glycans on alpha3beta1 integrin plays a key role in Gal-3-induced lamellipodia formation. Polysaccharides 119-125 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 201-206 19755493-7 2009 Experiments involving knockdown of beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminytransferase V, an enzyme that synthesizes high-affinity glycan ligands for Gal-3, revealed that carbohydrate-mediated interaction between Gal-3 and complex N-glycans on alpha3beta1 integrin plays a key role in Gal-3-induced lamellipodia formation. Polysaccharides 119-125 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 201-206 19739208-9 2009 Because the different stereoisomers--Hyp and hyp--project the O-linked carbohydrates in opposite spatial orientations, these glycosylated amino acids may be useful for understanding of how the projection of a glycan from the peptide or protein backbone exerts its influence. Polysaccharides 209-215 phosphate regulating endopeptidase homolog X-linked Homo sapiens 45-48 19805031-2 2009 Zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPS), obtained through chemical introduction of positive charges into anionic polysaccharides (PS) from GBS, have the ability to activate human and mouse antigen presenting cells (APCs) through toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Polysaccharides 13-28 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 224-244 19805031-2 2009 Zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPS), obtained through chemical introduction of positive charges into anionic polysaccharides (PS) from GBS, have the ability to activate human and mouse antigen presenting cells (APCs) through toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Polysaccharides 13-28 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 246-250 19805031-2 2009 Zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPS), obtained through chemical introduction of positive charges into anionic polysaccharides (PS) from GBS, have the ability to activate human and mouse antigen presenting cells (APCs) through toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Polysaccharides 31-33 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 224-244 19805031-2 2009 Zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPS), obtained through chemical introduction of positive charges into anionic polysaccharides (PS) from GBS, have the ability to activate human and mouse antigen presenting cells (APCs) through toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Polysaccharides 31-33 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 246-250 19230844-4 2009 The secreted Klotho protein has a putative sialidase activity that modifies glycans on the cell surface, which may explain the ability of secreted Klotho protein to regulate activity of multiple ion channels and growth factors including insulin, IGF-1, and Wnt. Polysaccharides 76-83 klotho Mus musculus 147-153 21083053-2 2009 C18, graphitized carbon and amide-based stationary phases were adapted to nanoflow level and on chip format, leading to improved sensitivity of structural analysis and superior level of information on highly complex glycan and glycoconjugate mixtures. Polysaccharides 216-222 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 0-3 19230844-4 2009 The secreted Klotho protein has a putative sialidase activity that modifies glycans on the cell surface, which may explain the ability of secreted Klotho protein to regulate activity of multiple ion channels and growth factors including insulin, IGF-1, and Wnt. Polysaccharides 76-83 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 246-251 19935886-0 2009 Gene SMb21071 of plasmid pSymB is required for osmoadaptation of Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 and is implicated in modifications of cell surface polysaccharides structure in response to hyperosmotic stress. Polysaccharides 144-159 exopolysaccharide biosynthesis protein Sinorhizobium meliloti 1021 5-13 19571171-2 2009 Here, we report the sites at which GlcNAc6ST-1 is modified with N-linked glycans and the effects that each glycan has on enzyme activity, specificity, and localization. Polysaccharides 73-79 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-46 19608407-3 2009 Through sugar-specific interactions with glycan-binding proteins on apposing cells, gangliosides function as receptors in cell-cell recognition, regulating natural killer cell cytotoxicity via Siglec-7, myelin-axon interactions via Siglec-4 (myelin-associated glycoprotein), and inflammation via E-selectin. Polysaccharides 41-47 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 242-272 19608407-3 2009 Through sugar-specific interactions with glycan-binding proteins on apposing cells, gangliosides function as receptors in cell-cell recognition, regulating natural killer cell cytotoxicity via Siglec-7, myelin-axon interactions via Siglec-4 (myelin-associated glycoprotein), and inflammation via E-selectin. Polysaccharides 41-47 selectin E Homo sapiens 296-306 19625484-6 2009 Here, we demonstrate that human GIIbeta-MRH binds to high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 71-78 protein kinase C substrate 80K-H Homo sapiens 32-39 21048648-8 2009 RESULTS: Compared with the I/R group, YLS polysaccharide reduced the neurological score, the brain water content, the infract volume, MDA and NO contents, the NOS activity, and the expression of Bax, and increased SOD activity, and the expression of Bcl-2 in the brain tissue, and neuronal edema was reduced. Polysaccharides 42-56 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 195-198 19625484-7 2009 Frontal affinity chromatography revealed that GIIbeta-MRH binds most strongly to the glycans with the alpha1,2-linked mannobiose structure. Polysaccharides 85-92 protein kinase C substrate 80K-H Homo sapiens 46-53 19625484-9 2009 Our results clearly demonstrate the capacity of the GIIbeta-MRH to bind high-mannose-type glycans and its importance in efficient glucose trimming of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 90-97 protein kinase C substrate 80K-H Homo sapiens 52-59 19640982-4 2009 GPG-NH(2) treatment was found to affect Env by significantly decreasing its steady-state levels, its processing into gp120/gp41, and its mass by inducing glycan removal in a manner dependent on its native signal sequence and the proteasome. Polysaccharides 154-160 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 40-43 19756298-3 2009 Available evidence indicates that GBP binding sites may accommodate glycan determinants made up of 2 to 6 linear monosaccharides, together with their potential side chains containing other sugars and modifications, such as sulfation, phosphorylation, and acetylation. Polysaccharides 68-74 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 34-37 19756298-5 2009 Based on our current knowledge of the composition of the glycome and the size of GBP binding sites, glycoproteins and glycolipids may contain approximately 3000 glycan determinants with an additional approximately 4000 theoretical pentasaccharide sequences in glycosaminoglycans. Polysaccharides 161-167 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 81-84 21048648-8 2009 RESULTS: Compared with the I/R group, YLS polysaccharide reduced the neurological score, the brain water content, the infract volume, MDA and NO contents, the NOS activity, and the expression of Bax, and increased SOD activity, and the expression of Bcl-2 in the brain tissue, and neuronal edema was reduced. Polysaccharides 42-56 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 250-255 19805264-0 2009 Chemoenzymatic synthesis of GDP-L-fucose and the Lewis X glycan derivatives. Polysaccharides 57-63 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 49-56 19784394-1 2009 PURPOSE: To assess the effects of polysaccharide extract from Spirulina platensis (PSP) on corneal neovascularization (CNV) in vivo and in vitro. Polysaccharides 34-48 regenerating family member 1 alpha Homo sapiens 83-86 19805264-1 2009 Lewis X (Le(x))-containing glycans play important roles in numerous cellular processes. Polysaccharides 27-34 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 0-7 19559777-5 2009 RESULTS: AEP and four purified polysaccharides could not only significantly inhibit the growth of mouse transplantable tumor, but also remarkably promote splenocytes proliferation, NK cell and CTL activity, IL-2 and IFN-gamma production from splenocytes, and serum antigen-specific antibody levels in tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 31-46 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 207-211 19710450-2 2009 The CD21/35 receptor is thought to promote protective humoral immunity to encapsulated bacteria by enabling complement-decorated capsular polysaccharides to coligate the CD21/35-CD19 signaling complex with the B cell Ag receptor (BCR), thereby enhancing Ag-specific B cell activation. Polysaccharides 138-153 complement receptor 2 Mus musculus 4-8 19710450-2 2009 The CD21/35 receptor is thought to promote protective humoral immunity to encapsulated bacteria by enabling complement-decorated capsular polysaccharides to coligate the CD21/35-CD19 signaling complex with the B cell Ag receptor (BCR), thereby enhancing Ag-specific B cell activation. Polysaccharides 138-153 complement receptor 2 Mus musculus 170-174 19710450-2 2009 The CD21/35 receptor is thought to promote protective humoral immunity to encapsulated bacteria by enabling complement-decorated capsular polysaccharides to coligate the CD21/35-CD19 signaling complex with the B cell Ag receptor (BCR), thereby enhancing Ag-specific B cell activation. Polysaccharides 138-153 CD19 antigen Mus musculus 178-182 19710450-3 2009 However, Ab responses to S. pneumoniae type 3 capsular polysaccharide (PPS-3) and other strong TI-2 Ags were significantly impaired in CD21/35(-/-) but not C3(-/-) or C4(-/-) mice. Polysaccharides 55-69 complement receptor 2 Mus musculus 135-139 19559777-5 2009 RESULTS: AEP and four purified polysaccharides could not only significantly inhibit the growth of mouse transplantable tumor, but also remarkably promote splenocytes proliferation, NK cell and CTL activity, IL-2 and IFN-gamma production from splenocytes, and serum antigen-specific antibody levels in tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 31-46 interferon gamma Mus musculus 216-225 19546196-0 2009 Oligoclonal CD4+ T cells promote host memory immune responses to Zwitterionic polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 78-92 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 12-15 19440230-3 2009 As platelet-derived growth factor-bb (PDGF-BB) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) are known to induce chemotaxis, proliferation, differentiation, and matrix synthesis, we investigated a non-viral means for gene delivery of these factors using the cationic polysaccharide chitosan. Polysaccharides 260-274 fibroblast growth factor 2 Mus musculus 79-84 19555665-0 2009 NKG2D and CD94 bind to heparin and sulfate-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 54-69 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 0-5 19555665-0 2009 NKG2D and CD94 bind to heparin and sulfate-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 54-69 killer cell lectin like receptor D1 Homo sapiens 10-14 19555665-1 2009 Killer lectin-like receptors NKG2D and CD94 on natural killer cells trigger cytotoxicity through binding of glycans on target cells including sialyl Lewis X antigen. Polysaccharides 108-115 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 29-34 19555665-1 2009 Killer lectin-like receptors NKG2D and CD94 on natural killer cells trigger cytotoxicity through binding of glycans on target cells including sialyl Lewis X antigen. Polysaccharides 108-115 killer cell lectin like receptor D1 Homo sapiens 39-43 19555665-3 2009 Here we further investigated polysaccharide binding by these receptors, using glutathione-S-transferase-fused extracellular domains of NKG2D AA 73-216 (rNKG2Dlec) and CD94 AA 68-179 (rCD94lec). Polysaccharides 29-43 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 135-140 19555665-7 2009 The present manuscript provides the first evidence that NKG2D and CD94 bind to heparin and sulfate-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 110-125 killer cell lectin like receptor K1 Homo sapiens 56-61 19555665-7 2009 The present manuscript provides the first evidence that NKG2D and CD94 bind to heparin and sulfate-containing polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 110-125 killer cell lectin like receptor D1 Homo sapiens 66-70 19492981-1 2009 Chondroitin sulfate (CS), a polysaccharide moiety of proteoglycans, is one of the major components of the extracellular matrix in the central nervous system and is involved in various cellular events in the formation and maintenance of the neural network. Polysaccharides 28-42 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 21-23 19541770-7 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to Davanat also modifies the supermolecular structure of the galactomannan and appears to reduce its hydrodynamic radius and disrupt inter-glycan interactions thereby reducing glycan-mediated solution viscosity. Polysaccharides 166-172 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 19541770-7 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to Davanat also modifies the supermolecular structure of the galactomannan and appears to reduce its hydrodynamic radius and disrupt inter-glycan interactions thereby reducing glycan-mediated solution viscosity. Polysaccharides 203-209 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 20636023-3 2009 Special interest is directed toward antibodies binding to the glycan array on gp120 since they have the potential of broader reactivity and cross-clade neutralizing capacity. Polysaccharides 62-68 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 78-83 19546196-2 2009 Presentation of these polysaccharides to CD4(+) T cells depends on major histocompatibility complex class II- and DM-dependent retrograde transport from lysosomes to the cell surface. Polysaccharides 22-37 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 41-44 19546196-4 2009 Using the zwitterionic capsular polysaccharide Sp1 of Streptococcus pneumoniae, a transient member of the bacterial flora, in an experimental mouse model of cellular immunity, we demonstrated the accumulation of TH1- and TH17-polarized CD4(+) CD44(high) CD62(low) CD25(-) memory T cells. Polysaccharides 32-46 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 212-215 19546196-4 2009 Using the zwitterionic capsular polysaccharide Sp1 of Streptococcus pneumoniae, a transient member of the bacterial flora, in an experimental mouse model of cellular immunity, we demonstrated the accumulation of TH1- and TH17-polarized CD4(+) CD44(high) CD62(low) CD25(-) memory T cells. Polysaccharides 32-46 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 236-239 19546196-6 2009 CD4(+) T cells stimulated with polysaccharide in vitro and in vivo showed a nonrestricted pattern for the T-cell receptor (TCR) beta-chain variable region, as demonstrated by semiquantitative reverse transcription-PCR and flow cytometry. Polysaccharides 31-45 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 0-3 19546196-7 2009 Clonotype mapping of in vivo and in vitro polysaccharide-activated CD4(+) T cells revealed clonotypic TCR transcripts. Polysaccharides 42-56 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 67-70 19546196-8 2009 Taken together, the data show the induction of clonal expansion of CD4(+) T cells by polysaccharides of commensal bacteria. Polysaccharides 85-100 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 67-70 19467319-3 2009 Analysis of the maturation process of conjugate polyclonal antibody showed that conjugation with the protein carrier converted the polysaccharide from a weak T cell-independent (TI) antigen to a T cell-dependent (TD) antigen, although antibodies affinity to polysaccharide was not as strong as it to PspA in conjugate. Polysaccharides 131-145 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 300-304 19470522-2 2009 By using glycan microarray analysis and other assays, we found that human C21orf63 interacts with heparin and to a lesser extent with heparan sulphate. Polysaccharides 9-15 eva-1 homolog C Homo sapiens 74-82 19467319-6 2009 Our study"s results showed that immunization of the 5-valent PspA-capsular polysaccharides conjugate vaccine could afford strong protection to mice against the invasion of 1, 5, 6B, 19F, 23F serotypes S. pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 75-90 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 61-65 19668862-7 2009 Reporter systems with segments of the IL-8 promoter showed a specific activation in response to hm-sulfated polysaccharides with lower pathophysiological potential in vivo and provided a better classification of CGN-variants than cytotoxicity assays in vitro. Polysaccharides 108-123 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 38-42 19577628-8 2009 The results strengthen the concept that IL-17A-mediated T cell immunity is inducible by zwitterionic polysaccharides with sufficient chain length to provide coiled secondary structure. Polysaccharides 101-116 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 40-46 19605557-7 2009 The interaction of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor homologous domain present in GIIbeta and mannoses in the B and/or C arms of the glycans mediates glycan hydrolysis enhancement. Polysaccharides 132-139 protein kinase C substrate 80K-H Homo sapiens 81-88 19605557-7 2009 The interaction of the mannose 6-phosphate receptor homologous domain present in GIIbeta and mannoses in the B and/or C arms of the glycans mediates glycan hydrolysis enhancement. Polysaccharides 132-138 protein kinase C substrate 80K-H Homo sapiens 81-88 19668862-8 2009 IL-8 reporter systems can be used for discerning between the effects of sulfated polysaccharides in vivo. Polysaccharides 81-96 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 0-4 19560125-0 2009 Study on systematizing the synthesis of the a-series ganglioside glycans GT1a, GD1a, and GM1 using the newly developed N-Troc-protected GM3 and GalN intermediates. Polysaccharides 65-72 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 144-148 19825661-7 2009 Several genes from the cellulose synthase-like (Csl) family have been found to be involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 23-46 19825661-7 2009 Several genes from the cellulose synthase-like (Csl) family have been found to be involved in the synthesis of various hemicellulosic glycans. Polysaccharides 134-141 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone like 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 19524131-0 2009 Astragalus polysaccharides decreased the expression of PTP1B through relieving ER stress induced activation of ATF6 in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. Polysaccharides 11-26 protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 1 Rattus norvegicus 55-60 20337379-4 2009 Additional studies indicate that these species (1-10% total glycans) are sample preparation artifacts caused by base-catalyzed epimerization of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) at the reducing terminus by following the use of commercially available PNGase F and the supplied incubation buffer (pH 7.5). Polysaccharides 60-67 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 245-251 19524131-0 2009 Astragalus polysaccharides decreased the expression of PTP1B through relieving ER stress induced activation of ATF6 in a rat model of type 2 diabetes. Polysaccharides 11-26 activating transcription factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 19458105-2 2009 Antibody engagement of Siglec-8 on eosinophils causes their apoptosis, suggesting that engagement of Siglec-8 with its natural glycan ligands in vivo may control allergic inflammation. Polysaccharides 127-133 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 23-31 19540883-7 2009 Although allergenic alpha1,3-fucose residues have been found in T. ni cells, only alpha1,6-fucose residues were attached to the beta3GnT2 glycan in silkworm larvae. Polysaccharides 138-144 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 128-137 19597144-5 2009 EBS2 encodes the Arabidopsis CRT3 that interacts with ER-localized bri1-9 in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 79-85 calreticulin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 19597144-5 2009 EBS2 encodes the Arabidopsis CRT3 that interacts with ER-localized bri1-9 in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 79-85 calreticulin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 19597144-5 2009 EBS2 encodes the Arabidopsis CRT3 that interacts with ER-localized bri1-9 in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 79-85 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-73 19451241-8 2009 The critical epitope alpha-d-Glcp(1-->3)alpha-l-Rhap is found in the capsular PSs of serotypes 6A, 6B, 6C, and 19A but not in the 19F PS. Polysaccharides 81-84 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 114-117 19458105-2 2009 Antibody engagement of Siglec-8 on eosinophils causes their apoptosis, suggesting that engagement of Siglec-8 with its natural glycan ligands in vivo may control allergic inflammation. Polysaccharides 127-133 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 101-109 19458105-3 2009 We report that a soluble synthetic polymer displaying 6"-sulfo-sLe(x) glycan selectively binds to human eosinophils and human embryonic kidney 293 cells expressing Siglec-8. Polysaccharides 70-76 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 164-172 19458105-6 2009 Interleukin-5-primed eosinophils underwent apoptosis when incubated with either anti-Siglec-8 monoclonal antibody or polymeric 6"-sulfo-sLe(x), although the glycan polymer was less effective. Polysaccharides 157-163 interleukin 5 Homo sapiens 0-13 19442736-2 2009 When Galgt2, the glycosyltransferase that creates the synaptic beta1,4GalNAc portion of this glycan, is overexpressed in extrasynaptic regions of the myofiber membrane, alpha dystroglycan becomes glycosylated with the CT carbohydrate and this coincides with the ectopic expression of synaptic dystroglycan-binding proteins, including laminin alpha4, laminin alpha5, and utrophin. Polysaccharides 93-99 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyl transferase 2 Mus musculus 5-11 19442736-2 2009 When Galgt2, the glycosyltransferase that creates the synaptic beta1,4GalNAc portion of this glycan, is overexpressed in extrasynaptic regions of the myofiber membrane, alpha dystroglycan becomes glycosylated with the CT carbohydrate and this coincides with the ectopic expression of synaptic dystroglycan-binding proteins, including laminin alpha4, laminin alpha5, and utrophin. Polysaccharides 93-99 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 17-36 19764413-5 2009 Recently, dectin-1, a C-type lectin receptor, has garnered attention as a sole receptor of beta-1,3-glucan, a major polysaccharide component of the fungal cell wall. Polysaccharides 116-130 C-type lectin domain family 7, member a Mus musculus 10-18 19520434-10 2009 As CD5 has both N- and O-linked glycosylation, we hypothesised that differential binding of KEN-5 to T cells and B-cells may be explained by different glycan structures on the CD5 present on T compared to B cells. Polysaccharides 151-157 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 176-179 19520434-15 2009 Our findings suggest that development, selection and function of different B- and T-cell subsets or their preferential survival may be directly or indirectly dependent on different glycan structures associated with CD5 or CD5-like molecules expressed on T cells compared to B cells. Polysaccharides 181-187 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 215-218 19520434-15 2009 Our findings suggest that development, selection and function of different B- and T-cell subsets or their preferential survival may be directly or indirectly dependent on different glycan structures associated with CD5 or CD5-like molecules expressed on T cells compared to B cells. Polysaccharides 181-187 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD5 Oryctolagus cuniculus 222-225 19608758-1 2009 In this issue of Blood, Hernandez Mir and colleagues provide the most detailed analysis to date of the glycans on an HEV-expressed ligand (CD34) isolated from a human lymphoid organ, (tonsils), adding to our understanding of how L-selectin mediates lymphocyte homing. Polysaccharides 103-110 selectin L Homo sapiens 229-239 20360893-1 2009 Maitake D-fraction or PDF is the bioactive extract of maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa) and its active constituent is the protein-bound polysaccharide (proteoglucan), or more specifically known as beta-glucan. Polysaccharides 138-152 peptide deformylase, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 22-25 19497853-1 2009 Antithrombin, a major regulator of coagulation and angiogenesis, is known to interact with several natural sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 116-131 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 19587235-5 2009 The decrease of laminin-binding glycans and consequent increased cell migration were associated with the decreased expression of beta3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 (beta3GnT1). Polysaccharides 32-39 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 129-168 19587235-5 2009 The decrease of laminin-binding glycans and consequent increased cell migration were associated with the decreased expression of beta3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-1 (beta3GnT1). Polysaccharides 32-39 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 170-179 19587235-6 2009 Forced expression of beta3GnT1 in aggressive cancer cells restored the laminin-binding glycans and decreased tumor formation. Polysaccharides 87-94 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 21-30 19587235-7 2009 beta3GnT1 was found to be required for laminin-binding glycan synthesis through formation of a complex with LARGE, thus regulating the function of LARGE. Polysaccharides 55-61 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 19587235-8 2009 Interaction of the laminin-binding glycans with laminin and other adhesive molecules in BM attenuates tumor cell migratory potential by antagonizing ERK/AKT phosphorylation induced by the components in the ECM. Polysaccharides 35-42 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 149-152 19587235-8 2009 Interaction of the laminin-binding glycans with laminin and other adhesive molecules in BM attenuates tumor cell migratory potential by antagonizing ERK/AKT phosphorylation induced by the components in the ECM. Polysaccharides 35-42 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 19608758-1 2009 In this issue of Blood, Hernandez Mir and colleagues provide the most detailed analysis to date of the glycans on an HEV-expressed ligand (CD34) isolated from a human lymphoid organ, (tonsils), adding to our understanding of how L-selectin mediates lymphocyte homing. Polysaccharides 103-110 membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 8 Homo sapiens 34-37 19608758-1 2009 In this issue of Blood, Hernandez Mir and colleagues provide the most detailed analysis to date of the glycans on an HEV-expressed ligand (CD34) isolated from a human lymphoid organ, (tonsils), adding to our understanding of how L-selectin mediates lymphocyte homing. Polysaccharides 103-110 CD34 molecule Homo sapiens 139-143 20606780-1 2009 A study was undertaken to evaluate the hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharide extracted from Lycium barbarum (LBP). Polysaccharides 64-78 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Mus musculus 111-114 19912977-1 2009 BACKGROUND: Beta-1-3 Glucan is a polysaccharide extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a possible immunomodulating action that may have a favourable action on asthma symptoms and other allergic diseases. Polysaccharides 33-47 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 12-20 19594491-4 2009 We investigated monocyte production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the regulatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) after combined exposure to the fungal cell wall polysaccharide mannan and to the beta-glucan laminarin, the mycotoxin citrinin and bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Polysaccharides 209-223 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 138-152 19371327-4 2009 Given the complex nature of cell-surface and extracellular matrix glycan structures, this therapeutic site has been neglected for a long time, the only exception being the antithrombin III-glycan interaction which has been successfully targeted by unfractionated and low-molecular weight heparins for many decades. Polysaccharides 66-72 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 172-188 19371327-4 2009 Given the complex nature of cell-surface and extracellular matrix glycan structures, this therapeutic site has been neglected for a long time, the only exception being the antithrombin III-glycan interaction which has been successfully targeted by unfractionated and low-molecular weight heparins for many decades. Polysaccharides 189-195 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 172-188 19395868-1 2009 In view of the need for a cost effective Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine, a lyophilized vaccine as capsular polysaccharide (PRP) conjugated to tetanus toxoid (Sii HibPRO) was indigenously developed by Serum Institute of India Ltd., Pune (SIIL). Polysaccharides 130-144 prion protein Homo sapiens 146-149 19803057-1 2009 REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: A glycogen synthase (GYS1) mutation has been described in horses with histopathological evidence of polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM) in the USA. Polysaccharides 130-144 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 51-55 19453144-3 2009 We previously demonstrated that liquid chromatography-multiple-stage mass spectrometry (LC-MSn) allowed for differentiation of oligosaccharides attached to Lewis-motifs, such as Lewisx(Lex, Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc) from other glycans. Polysaccharides 232-239 moesin Mus musculus 91-94 19594629-4 2009 This review explains the "intelligent design" of requisite reagents to convert native CD44 into the sialofucosylated glycoform known as hematopoietic cell E-/L-selectin ligand (HCELL), the most potent E-selectin counter-receptor expressed on human cells, and will describe how ex vivo glycan engineering of HCELL expression may open the "avenues" for the efficient vascular delivery of cells for a variety of cell therapies. Polysaccharides 285-291 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 19594629-4 2009 This review explains the "intelligent design" of requisite reagents to convert native CD44 into the sialofucosylated glycoform known as hematopoietic cell E-/L-selectin ligand (HCELL), the most potent E-selectin counter-receptor expressed on human cells, and will describe how ex vivo glycan engineering of HCELL expression may open the "avenues" for the efficient vascular delivery of cells for a variety of cell therapies. Polysaccharides 285-291 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 136-175 19594629-4 2009 This review explains the "intelligent design" of requisite reagents to convert native CD44 into the sialofucosylated glycoform known as hematopoietic cell E-/L-selectin ligand (HCELL), the most potent E-selectin counter-receptor expressed on human cells, and will describe how ex vivo glycan engineering of HCELL expression may open the "avenues" for the efficient vascular delivery of cells for a variety of cell therapies. Polysaccharides 285-291 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 177-182 19594632-4 2009 Galectin-3 exerts extracellular functions because of its lectin activity and recognition of cell surface and extracellular matrix glycans. Polysaccharides 130-137 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 19594634-3 2009 Galectin-1, an endogenous glycan-binding protein widely expressed at sites of inflammation and tumor growth, controls a diversity of immune cell processes, acting either extracellularly through specific binding to cell surface glycan structures or intracellularly through modulation of pathways that remain largely unexplored. Polysaccharides 26-32 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 19594638-3 2009 Notch receptors and ligands are post-translationally modified by the addition of glycans to extracellular domain epidermal growth factor-like (EGF) repeats. Polysaccharides 81-88 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 19594638-5 2009 These glycans are initiated by protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1), and elongated by the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the fucose by beta1,3GlcNAc-transferases termed lunatic, manic, or radical fringe. Polysaccharides 6-13 protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 31-61 19594638-5 2009 These glycans are initiated by protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 (Pofut1), and elongated by the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to the fucose by beta1,3GlcNAc-transferases termed lunatic, manic, or radical fringe. Polysaccharides 6-13 protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 63-69 19594638-9 2009 Removal of O-fucose affects Notch signaling in myelopoiesis and lymphopoiesis, and the O-fucose glycan in the Notch1 ligand-binding domain is required for optimal T-cell development. Polysaccharides 96-102 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 110-116 23961039-14 2009 The presence of sulfated polysaccharide material in the fractions UF2, DF2 and SF2 were found as cell wall storage of marine algae, confirmed by (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 25-39 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 19476346-5 2009 Solid phase array analysis identified two HCR/F binding glycans: ganglioside GD1a and oligosaccharides containing an N-acetyllactosamine core. Polysaccharides 56-63 coiled-coil alpha-helical rod protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 42-45 19432560-0 2009 The carbohydrate-binding domain on galectin-1 is more extensive for a complex glycan than for simple saccharides: implications for galectin-glycan interactions at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 78-84 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 19432560-0 2009 The carbohydrate-binding domain on galectin-1 is more extensive for a complex glycan than for simple saccharides: implications for galectin-glycan interactions at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 140-146 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 35-45 19432560-2 2009 Although most structural studies with gal-1 have investigated its binding to simple carbohydrates, in particular lactose and N-acetyl-lactosamine, this view is limited, because gal-1 functions at the cell surface by interacting with more complex glycans that are heterogeneous in size and composition. Polysaccharides 246-253 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 19432560-3 2009 In the present study we used NMR spectroscopy to investigate the interaction of human gal-1 with a large (120 kDa) complex glycan, GRG (galactorhamnogalacturonate glycan), that contains non-randomly distributed mostly terminal beta(1-->4)-linked galactose side chains. Polysaccharides 123-129 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-91 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 49-55 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 49-55 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 83-89 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 83-89 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 83-89 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 19432560-8 2009 In addition, gal-1 binding to GRG disrupts inter-glycan interactions and decreases glycan-mediated solution viscosity, a glycan decongestion effect that may help explain why gal-1 promotes membrane fluidity and lateral diffusion of glycoconjugates within cell membranes. Polysaccharides 83-89 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 19400583-0 2009 Cations modulate polysaccharide structure to determine FGF-FGFR signaling: a comparison of signaling and inhibitory polysaccharide interactions with FGF-1 in solution. Polysaccharides 17-31 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 19389450-0 2009 Novel polysaccharide adjuvant from the roots of Actinidia eriantha with dual Th1 and Th2 potentiating activity. Polysaccharides 6-20 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 77-80 19389450-0 2009 Novel polysaccharide adjuvant from the roots of Actinidia eriantha with dual Th1 and Th2 potentiating activity. Polysaccharides 6-20 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 85-88 19470764-8 2009 CHST10 is a sulfotransferase that forms HNK-1 glycan on neural cell adhesion proteins and glycolipids, and HNK-1 is thought to modulate cell adhesion and possibly metastasis. Polysaccharides 46-52 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Mus musculus 0-6 19470764-8 2009 CHST10 is a sulfotransferase that forms HNK-1 glycan on neural cell adhesion proteins and glycolipids, and HNK-1 is thought to modulate cell adhesion and possibly metastasis. Polysaccharides 46-52 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 40-45 19410242-3 2009 The chemical structures of the polysaccharides were highly branched alpha-(1-->4)-D-glucan heteropolysaccharides and the values of degree of branch (DB) were in the range of 35-45% for RPS1 to RPS5. Polysaccharides 31-46 ribosomal protein S5 Homo sapiens 196-200 19410242-4 2009 All of the polysaccharides were water soluble, and their solubility decreased from RPS1 to RPS5. Polysaccharides 11-26 ribosomal protein S5 Homo sapiens 91-95 19524542-4 2009 We show that EDEM1 specifically binds nonnative proteins in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 62-68 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 19400583-0 2009 Cations modulate polysaccharide structure to determine FGF-FGFR signaling: a comparison of signaling and inhibitory polysaccharide interactions with FGF-1 in solution. Polysaccharides 116-130 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 19400583-6 2009 Secondary structures in solution complexes of polysaccharides with FGF-1 (which either supported signaling through FGFR1c or were inhibitory) were determined by SRCD. Polysaccharides 46-61 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 19400583-7 2009 This allowed direct comparison of the two FGF-1-polysaccharide complexes in solution, containing identical molecular components and differing only in their cation content. Polysaccharides 48-62 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 19336400-1 2009 The polysialyltransferases ST8Sia II and ST8Sia IV polysialylate the glycans of a small subset of mammalian proteins. Polysaccharides 69-76 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 27-36 19336400-1 2009 The polysialyltransferases ST8Sia II and ST8Sia IV polysialylate the glycans of a small subset of mammalian proteins. Polysaccharides 69-76 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 41-50 19491856-1 2009 OBJECTIVES: We sought to evaluate whether two novel immunoglobulin A (IgA) cell wall polysaccharide antibodies, anti-laminarin (anti-L) and anti-chitin (anti-C), aid in the diagnosis and phenotype differentiation of Crohn"s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). Polysaccharides 85-99 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 70-73 19470241-6 2009 These data indicate that polysaccharides from A. pectinifera increase phase II detoxification enzyme activity and inhibit ODC and COX-2 activities in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Polysaccharides 25-40 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 19287024-0 2009 Recognition of non-self-polysaccharides by C-type lectin receptors dectin-1 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 24-39 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 67-75 19287024-0 2009 Recognition of non-self-polysaccharides by C-type lectin receptors dectin-1 and dectin-2. Polysaccharides 24-39 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 80-88 19478457-1 2009 IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is characterized by circulating immune complexes composed of galactose-deficient IgA1 and a glycan-specific IgG antibody. Polysaccharides 115-121 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 0-3 19478457-1 2009 IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is characterized by circulating immune complexes composed of galactose-deficient IgA1 and a glycan-specific IgG antibody. Polysaccharides 115-121 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 17-21 19478457-6 2009 Finally, we developed a dot-blot assay for the glycan-specific IgG antibody that differentiated patients with IgAN from healthy and disease controls with 88% specificity and 95% sensitivity and found that elevated levels of this antibody in the sera of patients with IgAN correlated with proteinuria. Polysaccharides 47-53 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 110-114 19478457-6 2009 Finally, we developed a dot-blot assay for the glycan-specific IgG antibody that differentiated patients with IgAN from healthy and disease controls with 88% specificity and 95% sensitivity and found that elevated levels of this antibody in the sera of patients with IgAN correlated with proteinuria. Polysaccharides 47-53 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 267-271 19478457-7 2009 Collectively, these findings indicate that glycan-specific antibodies are associated with the development of IgAN and may represent a disease-specific marker and potential therapeutic target. Polysaccharides 43-49 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 109-113 19431040-3 2009 We also found that PS increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and activated caspase-9 and caspase-3 but not caspase-8. Polysaccharides 19-21 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 45-48 19431040-3 2009 We also found that PS increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and activated caspase-9 and caspase-3 but not caspase-8. Polysaccharides 19-21 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 49-54 19431040-3 2009 We also found that PS increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and activated caspase-9 and caspase-3 but not caspase-8. Polysaccharides 19-21 caspase 9 Mus musculus 69-78 19431040-3 2009 We also found that PS increased the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and activated caspase-9 and caspase-3 but not caspase-8. Polysaccharides 19-21 caspase 3 Mus musculus 83-92 19238561-5 2009 Furthermore, ZmMYB42 affects the cell wall structure and degradability, and its polysaccharide composition. Polysaccharides 80-94 transcription factor MYB42 Zea mays 13-20 19551730-0 2009 Immunological adjuvant effect of a water-soluble polysaccharide, CPP, from the roots of Codonopsis pilosula on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Polysaccharides 49-63 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 135-144 19499518-5 2009 A murine monoclonal antibody (206, F-5) against the serotype 9V capsular polysaccharide identified three peptide mimotopes from the dodecameric peptide library and one from a random pentadecameric peptide library. Polysaccharides 73-87 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 35-38 19536613-2 2009 Using sea urchin embryos, we previously demonstrated that the bulk of ARS is located on the cell surface of the epithelium, colocalizing with sulfated polysaccharides, and that it does not exhibit enzymatic activity. Polysaccharides 151-166 RIEG2 Homo sapiens 70-73 19470241-6 2009 These data indicate that polysaccharides from A. pectinifera increase phase II detoxification enzyme activity and inhibit ODC and COX-2 activities in HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cells. Polysaccharides 25-40 COX2 Patiria pectinifera 130-135 19332543-3 2009 Purified SlSBT3 was identified as a 79-kDa glycoprotein with both complex and paucimannosidic type glycan chains at Asn(177), Asn(203), Asn(376), Asn(697), and Asn(745). Polysaccharides 99-105 subtilisin-like protease Solanum lycopersicum 9-15 19458237-0 2009 Lewis(x) and alpha2,3-sialyl glycans and their receptors TAG-1, Contactin, and L1 mediate CD24-dependent neurite outgrowth. Polysaccharides 29-36 contactin 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 19458237-0 2009 Lewis(x) and alpha2,3-sialyl glycans and their receptors TAG-1, Contactin, and L1 mediate CD24-dependent neurite outgrowth. Polysaccharides 29-36 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 90-94 19458237-6 2009 Their cis interactions with neighboring adhesion molecules, e.g., Caspr1 and Caspr2, and with their triggered signal transduction pathways elicit cell type-specific promotion or inhibition of neurite outgrowth induced by glial CD24 in a glycan-dependent trans interaction. Polysaccharides 237-243 contactin associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 19458237-6 2009 Their cis interactions with neighboring adhesion molecules, e.g., Caspr1 and Caspr2, and with their triggered signal transduction pathways elicit cell type-specific promotion or inhibition of neurite outgrowth induced by glial CD24 in a glycan-dependent trans interaction. Polysaccharides 237-243 contactin associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 77-83 19458237-6 2009 Their cis interactions with neighboring adhesion molecules, e.g., Caspr1 and Caspr2, and with their triggered signal transduction pathways elicit cell type-specific promotion or inhibition of neurite outgrowth induced by glial CD24 in a glycan-dependent trans interaction. Polysaccharides 237-243 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 227-231 19326097-3 2009 Bioinformatic analysis revealed that VVA0331 consist of nineteen 87-amino acid repeats, two Arg-Gly-Asp motifs, four cysteine residues, an outer membrane protein domain, a polysaccharide-binding site and several motifs related to cell adhesions. Polysaccharides 172-186 BJE04_RS17365 Vibrio vulnificus YJ016 37-44 19368346-9 2009 This work revealed the presence of three types of mucin with distinct glycan profiles in human pancreatic juice. Polysaccharides 70-76 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 50-55 19414790-2 2009 Although glycans may be part of specific epitopes or shield other epitopes from T cells and Abs, this study provides evidence for a different immunomodulatory function of glycans associated with gp120 residues N230 and N448. Polysaccharides 171-178 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 195-200 19414790-8 2009 Modifications of amino acids bearing glycans at the C termini of gp120 helper epitopes may prove to be a useful strategy for enhancing the immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope gp120. Polysaccharides 37-44 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 65-70 19414790-8 2009 Modifications of amino acids bearing glycans at the C termini of gp120 helper epitopes may prove to be a useful strategy for enhancing the immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope gp120. Polysaccharides 37-44 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 172-177 19429414-0 2009 Polysaccharide nanogel delivery of a TNF-alpha and RANKL antagonist peptide allows systemic prevention of bone loss. Polysaccharides 0-14 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 37-46 19429414-0 2009 Polysaccharide nanogel delivery of a TNF-alpha and RANKL antagonist peptide allows systemic prevention of bone loss. Polysaccharides 0-14 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 11 Mus musculus 51-56 19264785-2 2009 The potent and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody 2G12 binds a cluster of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides on the gp120 subunit of Env, revealing a conserved and highly exposed epitope on the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 200-206 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 122-127 18810635-6 2009 Glycan array screening indicated that galectin-14 recognizes terminal N-acetyllactosamine residues which can be modified with alpha1-2-fucosylation and, uniquely for a galectin, prefers alpha2- over alpha2-sialylation. Polysaccharides 0-6 galectin 14 Homo sapiens 38-49 19265195-9 2009 These results suggest that the Galbeta1-4GlcNAc structure in the HNK-1 carbohydrate is mainly synthesized by beta4GalT-II and that the glycans synthesized by beta4GalT-II have essential roles in higher brain functions, including some that are HNK-1-dependent and some that are not. Polysaccharides 135-142 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 65-70 19265195-9 2009 These results suggest that the Galbeta1-4GlcNAc structure in the HNK-1 carbohydrate is mainly synthesized by beta4GalT-II and that the glycans synthesized by beta4GalT-II have essential roles in higher brain functions, including some that are HNK-1-dependent and some that are not. Polysaccharides 135-142 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 243-248 19264785-2 2009 The potent and broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody 2G12 binds a cluster of high-mannose-type oligosaccharides on the gp120 subunit of Env, revealing a conserved and highly exposed epitope on the glycan shield. Polysaccharides 200-206 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 139-142 19264785-4 2009 2G12 binding to this protein, identified as Pst1, was enhanced by adding the Delta mnn1 deletion to the Delta pmr1 background, ensuring the exposure of terminal alpha1,2-linked mannose residues on the D1 and D3 arms of high-mannose glycans. Polysaccharides 232-239 Pst1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 19201177-0 2009 Hypoglycemic effect of polysaccharide enriched extract of Astragalus membranaceus in diet induced insulin resistant C57BL/6J mice and its potential mechanism. Polysaccharides 23-37 insulin Homo sapiens 98-105 19301818-0 2009 Hpf2 glycan structure is critical for protection against protein haze formation in white wine. Polysaccharides 5-11 Pst1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 0-4 19366709-1 2009 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) produces UDP-glucose which is essential for sucrose and polysaccharide synthesis. Polysaccharides 95-109 UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 19366709-1 2009 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) produces UDP-glucose which is essential for sucrose and polysaccharide synthesis. Polysaccharides 95-109 UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-37 19412661-12 2009 Glycoarray analysis suggested that high mannose glycan structures on fetuin A were only detectable in cancer but not normal tissue. Polysaccharides 48-54 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 69-77 18844296-5 2009 Glycan MS analyses in CDG-II is mandatory to detect whenever possible a repertoire of structures to pinpoint candidate enzymes and genes responsible for the abnormal N-glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 0-6 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 22-28 19365066-1 2009 Oligosaccharyltransferase (OT) transfers high mannose-type glycans to the nascent polypeptides that are translated by the membrane-bound ribosome and translocated into the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum through the Sec61 translocon complex. Polysaccharides 59-66 SEC61 translocon subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 219-224 19301818-5 2009 An altered glycan structure in the P. pastoris -produced protein was associated with decreased solubility in water and reduced capacity to mitigate haze formation compared to native Hpf2 protein from S. cerevisiae. Polysaccharides 11-17 Pst1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 182-186 19301818-6 2009 alpha-1,2-Linked mannose in the glycan chain was shown to be required for haze protective activity using a series of S. cerevisiae deletion mutants (mnn1-Delta, mnn2-Delta, mnn4-Delta, and mnn5-Delta), defective in different aspects of glycan processing. Polysaccharides 32-38 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase MNN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 149-153 19222173-6 2009 The inhibitory activities of various glycans suggest that UGGT has a strong affinity for the core pentasaccharide (Man3GlcNAc2) of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 37-44 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 19249311-1 2009 Multivalent binding of glycans on pathogens and on mammalian cells by the receptors DC-SIGN (CD209) and DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN, CD299) is dependent on correct disposition of the C-type carbohydrate-recognition domains projected at the C-terminal ends of necks at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 84-91 19249311-1 2009 Multivalent binding of glycans on pathogens and on mammalian cells by the receptors DC-SIGN (CD209) and DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN, CD299) is dependent on correct disposition of the C-type carbohydrate-recognition domains projected at the C-terminal ends of necks at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 93-98 19249311-1 2009 Multivalent binding of glycans on pathogens and on mammalian cells by the receptors DC-SIGN (CD209) and DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN, CD299) is dependent on correct disposition of the C-type carbohydrate-recognition domains projected at the C-terminal ends of necks at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 104-112 19249311-1 2009 Multivalent binding of glycans on pathogens and on mammalian cells by the receptors DC-SIGN (CD209) and DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN, CD299) is dependent on correct disposition of the C-type carbohydrate-recognition domains projected at the C-terminal ends of necks at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 114-120 19249311-1 2009 Multivalent binding of glycans on pathogens and on mammalian cells by the receptors DC-SIGN (CD209) and DC-SIGNR (L-SIGN, CD299) is dependent on correct disposition of the C-type carbohydrate-recognition domains projected at the C-terminal ends of necks at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 23-30 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 122-127 19222173-6 2009 The inhibitory activities of various glycans suggest that UGGT has a strong affinity for the core pentasaccharide (Man3GlcNAc2) of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 149-156 UDP-glucose glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 19558361-6 2009 These results demonstrated that cationic polysaccharide or anionic polysaccharide SOD derivatives might be useful in the prevention and treatment of ROS-mediated inflammatory diseases. Polysaccharides 67-81 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 82-85 19307715-6 2009 By using only the first four nonzero lowest-frequency normal modes to construct the anisotropic thermal parameters, combined with manual adjustments and standard positional refinement using REFMAC5, the structural model of the gp120 core was significantly improved in many aspects, including substantial decreases in R factors, better fitting of several flexible regions in electron-density maps, the addition of five new sugar rings at four glycan chains and an excellent correlation of the B-factor distribution with known structural flexibility. Polysaccharides 442-448 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 227-232 19704950-0 2009 Effect of plasma lipoproteins and their complexes with polysaccharides on interleukin-1beta concentration in macrophages of mice with HA-1 ascitic hepatoma. Polysaccharides 55-70 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 74-91 19704950-4 2009 Addition of polysaccharides in combination with lipoproteins was followed by a 2-3-fold decrease in interleukin-1beta concentration. Polysaccharides 12-27 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 100-117 19122213-8 2009 Gene array analysis of the glycogenes illustrated a pattern of glycosyltransferases that matched the glycan structures found in glycoproteins and aryl-glycans formed in the PC/AA/C1/SB10C cells; however, there was no action of the three inhibitors on glycogene transcript levels. Polysaccharides 101-107 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 179-187 19139198-11 2009 The results demonstrate that C. jejuni surface polysaccharides induce IL-6 secretion from intestinal epithelial cells via TLR-2 in a MyD88-independent manner. Polysaccharides 47-62 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 70-74 19307599-2 2009 In this study, we show that N-glycans, specifically core glycans, enhance the productive folding and conformational stability of a polytopic membrane protein, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), independently of lectin-like chaperones. Polysaccharides 30-37 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 163-214 19428710-3 2009 Here, guanidinium hydrochloride-denatured hexameric leucine aminopeptidase is shown to be efficiently refolded by using the cationic detergent cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and the linear polysaccharide dextrin-10 as artificial chaperones. Polysaccharides 189-203 carboxypeptidase Q Homo sapiens 60-74 19307599-2 2009 In this study, we show that N-glycans, specifically core glycans, enhance the productive folding and conformational stability of a polytopic membrane protein, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), independently of lectin-like chaperones. Polysaccharides 30-37 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 216-220 19307599-4 2009 Conformational destabilization of the glycan-deficient CFTR induces ubiquitination, leading to rapid elimination from the cell surface. Polysaccharides 38-44 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 55-59 19267921-0 2009 The high affinity selectin glycan ligand C2-O-sLex and mRNA transcripts of the core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (C2GnT1) gene are highly expressed in human colorectal adenocarcinomas. Polysaccharides 27-33 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 128-134 19245254-6 2009 We show that the mutants (280)SGG(282) and (280)AGG(282) with the highest GalNAc-T activity can also transfer modified sugars such as 2-keto-galactose or GalNAz from their respective UDP-sugar derivatives to LacNAc moiety present at the nonreducing end of glycans of asialofetuin, thus enabling the detection of LacNAc moiety of glycoproteins and glycolipids by a chemiluminescence method. Polysaccharides 256-263 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 74-82 19414318-0 2009 A protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, enhances tumor suppression induced by docetaxel in a gastric cancer xenograft model. Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 19218444-8 2009 Recombinant Sfrs1 protein bound to a series of fucosylated oligosaccharides in glycan array and plate-binding assays. Polysaccharides 79-85 serine and arginine-rich splicing factor 1 Mus musculus 12-17 19118161-7 2009 PCLP on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than PCLP on wild-type cells, suggesting that PCLP functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 187-194 podocalyxin like Homo sapiens 0-4 19118161-7 2009 PCLP on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than PCLP on wild-type cells, suggesting that PCLP functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 187-194 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 8-12 19118161-7 2009 PCLP on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than PCLP on wild-type cells, suggesting that PCLP functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 187-194 selectin P Homo sapiens 170-178 19414318-2 2009 In addition, we have also shown that a protein-bound polysaccharide PSK enhances TXT-induced apoptosis through NF-kappaB inhibition in human pancreatic cancer cells. Polysaccharides 53-67 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 19414318-2 2009 In addition, we have also shown that a protein-bound polysaccharide PSK enhances TXT-induced apoptosis through NF-kappaB inhibition in human pancreatic cancer cells. Polysaccharides 53-67 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 19016779-0 2009 Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin induces IL-8 expression in human astrocytes via a mechanism involving TLR2. Polysaccharides 27-41 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 72-76 19014994-0 2009 Structural characterization and comparative modeling of PD-Ls 1-3, type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins from summer leaves of Phytolacca dioica L. The amino acid sequence and glycan structure of PD-L1, PD-L2 and PD-L3, type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins isolated from Phytolacca dioica L. leaves, were determined using a combined approach based on peptide mapping, Edman degradation and ESI-Q-TOF MS in precursor ion discovery mode. Polysaccharides 176-182 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 196-201 19016779-0 2009 Staphylococcus epidermidis polysaccharide intercellular adhesin induces IL-8 expression in human astrocytes via a mechanism involving TLR2. Polysaccharides 27-41 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 134-138 19223512-7 2009 The sensitivity of six individual glycans evaluated for separation of HCC cases from population controls ranged from 73% to 90%, and the specificity ranged from 36% to 91%. Polysaccharides 34-41 HCC Homo sapiens 70-73 19223512-9 2009 The three N-glycans remained associated with HCC after adjustment for chronic viral infection and other known covariates, whereas the other glycans increased significantly at earlier stages of the progression of chronic viral infection to HCC. Polysaccharides 12-19 HCC Homo sapiens 45-48 19178537-8 2009 Despite only modest homology, both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F preferentially recognize a sulphated glycan ligand closely related to sialyl Lewis X, a common ligand for the selectin family of adhesion molecules. Polysaccharides 94-100 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 35-43 19178537-8 2009 Despite only modest homology, both Siglec-8 and Siglec-F preferentially recognize a sulphated glycan ligand closely related to sialyl Lewis X, a common ligand for the selectin family of adhesion molecules. Polysaccharides 94-100 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 48-56 19189310-4 2009 We report that DMBT1 directly interacts with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and carrageenan, a structurally similar sulfated polysaccharide, which is used as a texturizer and thickener in human dietary products. Polysaccharides 123-137 deleted in malignant brain tumors 1 Homo sapiens 15-20 19235718-4 2009 Presynaptically secreted MTG recruits and reorganizes secreted carbohydrates, and acts to recruit synaptic integrins and ECM glycans. Polysaccharides 125-132 mind the gap Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 19043084-6 2009 This was illustrated by comparing the LC-MS spectra of MUC7 and MUC5B glycans from secretors (23 individuals) and nonsecretors (6 individuals). Polysaccharides 70-77 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 64-69 19281531-4 2009 IC31 significantly enhanced IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b antibodies (Ab) to the serotype 1 polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 84-98 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 28-32 19079358-8 2009 TLR9 bound to CpG DNA had glycan modifications indicative of Golgi processing confirming that TLR9 travels through the Golgi complex to access CpG DNA in endolysosomes. Polysaccharides 26-32 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 0-4 19079358-8 2009 TLR9 bound to CpG DNA had glycan modifications indicative of Golgi processing confirming that TLR9 travels through the Golgi complex to access CpG DNA in endolysosomes. Polysaccharides 26-32 toll like receptor 9 Homo sapiens 94-98 19178301-6 2009 Using our system, we successfully identified glycan alterations on alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), including a novel LacdiNAc structure in addition to previously reported alterations such as alpha1,6 fucosylation. Polysaccharides 45-51 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 67-84 19178301-6 2009 Using our system, we successfully identified glycan alterations on alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), including a novel LacdiNAc structure in addition to previously reported alterations such as alpha1,6 fucosylation. Polysaccharides 45-51 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 86-89 19210702-3 2009 The studies reported here show that SEC6 RNAi mutant strains were defective in a number of virulence factors including laccase, urease as well as soluble polysaccharide and demonstrated attenuated virulence in mice. Polysaccharides 154-168 exocyst complex component 3 Mus musculus 36-40 19162326-0 2009 Characterization of murine MGL1 and MGL2 C-type lectins: distinct glycan specificities and tumor binding properties. Polysaccharides 66-72 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 27-31 19162326-0 2009 Characterization of murine MGL1 and MGL2 C-type lectins: distinct glycan specificities and tumor binding properties. Polysaccharides 66-72 macrophage galactose N-acetyl-galactosamine specific lectin 2 Mus musculus 36-40 19162326-4 2009 Here, we set out to determine the glycan specificity of the murine homologues, MGL1 and MGL2, using a glycan array. Polysaccharides 34-40 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 79-83 19162326-4 2009 Here, we set out to determine the glycan specificity of the murine homologues, MGL1 and MGL2, using a glycan array. Polysaccharides 34-40 macrophage galactose N-acetyl-galactosamine specific lectin 2 Mus musculus 88-92 19162326-4 2009 Here, we set out to determine the glycan specificity of the murine homologues, MGL1 and MGL2, using a glycan array. Polysaccharides 102-108 C-type lectin domain family 10, member A Mus musculus 79-83 19162326-4 2009 Here, we set out to determine the glycan specificity of the murine homologues, MGL1 and MGL2, using a glycan array. Polysaccharides 102-108 macrophage galactose N-acetyl-galactosamine specific lectin 2 Mus musculus 88-92 19191477-8 2009 The structure of BT1043 complexed with N-acetyllactosamine reveals that recognition is mediated via hydrogen bonding interactions with the reducing end of beta-N-acetylglucosamine, suggesting a role in binding glycans liberated from the mucin polypeptide. Polysaccharides 210-217 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 237-242 19191477-9 2009 This is in contrast to CBM 32 family members that target the terminal nonreducing galactose residue of mucin glycans. Polysaccharides 109-116 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 103-108 18822097-0 2009 A GYS1 gene mutation is highly associated with polysaccharide storage myopathy in Cob Normand draught horses. Polysaccharides 47-61 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 2-6 19128029-1 2009 Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, binds specifically to poly-N-acetyllactosamine-enriched glycoconjugates. Polysaccharides 69-75 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 19128029-1 2009 Galectin-1 (Gal-1), a member of a family of evolutionarily conserved glycan-binding proteins, binds specifically to poly-N-acetyllactosamine-enriched glycoconjugates. Polysaccharides 69-75 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 19140690-3 2009 The close and multivalent arrangement of the endogenous reducing agent (alditols) on the polysaccharide backbone resulted in the formation of silver nanoparticles (phi < 10 nm), which induced a considerable SERS effect and led to hydrogel formation. Polysaccharides 89-103 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 210-214 19095040-0 2009 The C-type lectin CD209b is expressed on microglia and it mediates the uptake of capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 90-105 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Rattus norvegicus 18-24 19026722-3 2009 We have compared the interaction of P-selectin with several low molecular weight polysaccharides: fucoidan, heparin and dextran sulfate. Polysaccharides 81-96 selectin P Homo sapiens 36-46 19026722-6 2009 Kd were obtained from surface plasmon resonance experiments with immobilized P-selectin constructs, polysaccharides being injected in the mobile phase. Polysaccharides 100-115 selectin P Homo sapiens 77-87 19026722-9 2009 It exhibited the highest affinity for immobilized P-selectin with a KD of 1.2 nM, two orders of magnitude greater than the K(D) of the other polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 141-156 selectin P Homo sapiens 50-60 19230080-5 2009 Lewis antigen glycans, present in human milk, bind to DC-SIGN and inhibit HIV-1 transfer to CD4 + T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 14-21 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 54-61 19230080-9 2009 Identifying the specific milk oligosaccharides that interact with DC-SIGN may guide the development of glycan-based drugs that prevent transmission of HIV-1 and other pathogens that use DC-SIGN as an entry point. Polysaccharides 103-109 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 66-73 19230080-9 2009 Identifying the specific milk oligosaccharides that interact with DC-SIGN may guide the development of glycan-based drugs that prevent transmission of HIV-1 and other pathogens that use DC-SIGN as an entry point. Polysaccharides 103-109 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 186-193 18950867-6 2009 Consistent with the loss of MZ B cells, the production of antigen-specific IgM antibodies following immunization with pneumococcal polysaccharides was severely impaired in Sly1(d/d) mice. Polysaccharides 131-146 SAM and SH3 domain containing 3 Mus musculus 172-176 19128049-7 2009 The glycans identified in these studies will allow for more defined targeting of prostate disease-specific changes for PAP, PSA and other secreted prostatic glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 4-11 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 124-127 19140676-6 2009 We have found that the concentrations of two glycans (NGA2F and NA2) and their logarithm ratio of NGA2F versus NA2 (named GlycoNashTest) were associated with the degree of NASH-related fibrosis, but had no correlation with the grade of inflammation nor steatosis severity. Polysaccharides 45-52 SAM domain, SH3 domain and nuclear localization signals 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 19099505-3 2009 The biantennary glycans containing antenna alpha1,3/4 fucose or alpha1,6 core fucose showed different fragmentation behaviors in collision-induced dissociation of protonated glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 16-23 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 43-51 19099505-3 2009 The biantennary glycans containing antenna alpha1,3/4 fucose or alpha1,6 core fucose showed different fragmentation behaviors in collision-induced dissociation of protonated glycopeptides. Polysaccharides 16-23 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 64-72 19084021-8 2009 We propose a model in which OS-9 recognises terminally misfolded proteins via polypeptide-based rather than glycan-based signals, but is only required for transferring those bearing N-glycans to the ubiquitination machinery. Polysaccharides 108-114 OS9 endoplasmic reticulum lectin Homo sapiens 28-32 19056285-1 2009 l-Rhamnose (Rha) is an important constituent of pectic polysaccharides, a major component of the cell walls of Arabidopsis, which is synthesized by three enzymes encoded by AtRHM1, AtRHM2/AtMUM4, and AtRHM3. Polysaccharides 55-70 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 173-179 19056285-1 2009 l-Rhamnose (Rha) is an important constituent of pectic polysaccharides, a major component of the cell walls of Arabidopsis, which is synthesized by three enzymes encoded by AtRHM1, AtRHM2/AtMUM4, and AtRHM3. Polysaccharides 55-70 NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-187 19056285-1 2009 l-Rhamnose (Rha) is an important constituent of pectic polysaccharides, a major component of the cell walls of Arabidopsis, which is synthesized by three enzymes encoded by AtRHM1, AtRHM2/AtMUM4, and AtRHM3. Polysaccharides 55-70 NAD-dependent epimerase/dehydratase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 188-194 19056285-1 2009 l-Rhamnose (Rha) is an important constituent of pectic polysaccharides, a major component of the cell walls of Arabidopsis, which is synthesized by three enzymes encoded by AtRHM1, AtRHM2/AtMUM4, and AtRHM3. Polysaccharides 55-70 rhamnose biosynthesis 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 200-206 19055607-4 2009 All secreted forms of AACT were N-glycosylated, with the presence of complex glycans as observed naturally on human AACT. Polysaccharides 77-84 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 22-26 19055607-4 2009 All secreted forms of AACT were N-glycosylated, with the presence of complex glycans as observed naturally on human AACT. Polysaccharides 77-84 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 116-120 19055608-8 2009 Confocal microscopy showed that apoplast and ER-targeted EPO were correctly localized, and N-glycan analysis demonstrated that complex plant glycans existed on apoplast-targeted EPO, but not on ER-targeted EPO. Polysaccharides 141-148 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 178-181 19055608-8 2009 Confocal microscopy showed that apoplast and ER-targeted EPO were correctly localized, and N-glycan analysis demonstrated that complex plant glycans existed on apoplast-targeted EPO, but not on ER-targeted EPO. Polysaccharides 141-148 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 178-181 19171304-4 2009 Fluorescence-based screening demonstrated that Gal-1 recognizes a wide variety of complex N-glycans, whereas Gal-3 primarily recognizes poly-N-acetyllactosamine-containing glycans independent of N-glycan presentation. Polysaccharides 92-99 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 20641701-13 2004 Arabinogalactan, a polysaccharide, binds specifically to hepatocytes via asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGP-R) (4-6). Polysaccharides 19-33 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 102-109 20407596-0 2009 Analysis of Recombinant CD24 Glycans by MALDI-TOF-MS Reveals Prevalence of Sialyl-T Antigen. Polysaccharides 29-36 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 24-28 19799114-7 2009 CRP binds to modified low-density lipoproteins, bacterial polysaccharides, apoptotic cells, and nuclear materials. Polysaccharides 58-73 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 0-3 19243740-0 2009 Polysaccharide fraction of Agaricus brasiliensis avoids tumor-induced IL-10 production and changes the microenvironment of subcutaneous Ehrlich adenocarcinoma. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 70-75 19319847-1 2009 Serglycin (SG), like all other proteoglycans, consists of a protein "core" to which sulfated and thereby negatively charged polysaccharide chains of glycosaminoglycan type are attached. Polysaccharides 124-138 serglycin Mus musculus 0-9 19319847-1 2009 Serglycin (SG), like all other proteoglycans, consists of a protein "core" to which sulfated and thereby negatively charged polysaccharide chains of glycosaminoglycan type are attached. Polysaccharides 124-138 serglycin Mus musculus 11-13 18539357-2 2009 Tumor MUC1 differs from normal MUC1 by modified glycan side chains. Polysaccharides 48-54 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 6-10 19309568-8 2009 Notably, galectin-3, but not galectin-1 binding, was substantially increased in intraepithelial gut lymphocytes of allergic patients compared to non-allergic subjects, suggesting a potential role of galectin-3-glycan interactions in shaping epithelial-immune cell connections during allergic inflammatory processes. Polysaccharides 210-216 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 199-209 19325165-11 2009 The cytosolic metabolism of the neutral sugars includes the action of a hexokinase, a phosphoglucomutase, and a transglucosidase that utilizes high molecular weight glycans as a transient glucosyl acceptor or donor. Polysaccharides 165-172 hexokinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-82 19402404-9 2009 Further investigation suggested that CST was affected by soluble PN, soluble PN/PS, and particle sizes of sludge flocs, but was affected slightly by total PN, PS, or PN/PS in the whole sludge flocs and other fractions (except slime). Polysaccharides 80-82 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 37-40 19402404-9 2009 Further investigation suggested that CST was affected by soluble PN, soluble PN/PS, and particle sizes of sludge flocs, but was affected slightly by total PN, PS, or PN/PS in the whole sludge flocs and other fractions (except slime). Polysaccharides 159-161 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 37-40 19402404-9 2009 Further investigation suggested that CST was affected by soluble PN, soluble PN/PS, and particle sizes of sludge flocs, but was affected slightly by total PN, PS, or PN/PS in the whole sludge flocs and other fractions (except slime). Polysaccharides 159-161 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 37-40 19152248-1 2009 The present investigation was a lectin-based diagnosis of malignant prostate cancer (PC) by the interaction of phytohemagglutinin (PHA lectin) from Phaseolus vulgaris with the glycan part of serum prostate specific antigen (PSA) of patients with prostatic disorder. Polysaccharides 176-182 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 197-222 19056269-0 2009 Polysaccharide storage myopathy phenotype in quarter horse-related breeds is modified by the presence of an RYR1 mutation. Polysaccharides 0-14 ryanodine receptor 1 Equus caballus 108-112 19056269-1 2009 In this study we examined a family of Quarter Horses with Polysaccharide Storage Myopathy (PSSM) with a dominant mutation in the skeletal muscle glycogen synthase (GYS1) gene. Polysaccharides 58-72 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 164-168 19430179-1 2009 The echinocandin (candin) class of antifungal drugs inhibit beta-1,3-glucan synthase and block synthesis of beta-1,3-glucan , an important polysaccharide in fungal cell walls. Polysaccharides 139-153 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 108-116 18677561-10 2009 E-selectin, which ligand was modified by beta1,4-GalT-I, was correlated with galactose-containing glycans following injecting LPS into spinal cord. Polysaccharides 98-105 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 0-10 18677561-10 2009 E-selectin, which ligand was modified by beta1,4-GalT-I, was correlated with galactose-containing glycans following injecting LPS into spinal cord. Polysaccharides 98-105 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 41-53 18677561-10 2009 E-selectin, which ligand was modified by beta1,4-GalT-I, was correlated with galactose-containing glycans following injecting LPS into spinal cord. Polysaccharides 98-105 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 126-129 18981244-3 2009 One such CLR, dendritic cell-specific intracellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN; CD209), has been shown to recognize glycans expressed by S. mansoni eggs. Polysaccharides 139-146 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 94-101 19115042-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Curdlan, an extracellular bacterial polysaccharide, is a linear beta-1,3-glucan. Polysaccharides 47-61 hemoglobin, beta adult major chain Mus musculus 75-83 19415110-0 2009 Insight into the regulation of glycan synthesis in Drosophila chaoptin based on mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 31-37 chaoptin Drosophila melanogaster 62-70 18778316-1 2009 Plant N-linked glycans differ substantially from their mammalian counterparts, mainly with respect to modifications of the core glycan, which typically contains a beta(1,2)-xylose and an alpha(1,3)-fucose. Polysaccharides 15-21 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 163-171 18778316-1 2009 Plant N-linked glycans differ substantially from their mammalian counterparts, mainly with respect to modifications of the core glycan, which typically contains a beta(1,2)-xylose and an alpha(1,3)-fucose. Polysaccharides 15-21 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 187-196 19415110-8 2009 Furthermore, analysis of Chp from a mutant (RNAi against dolichyl-phosphate alpha-d-mannosyltransferase), which affects N-glycan synthesis in the ER, revealed that truncated glycan structures were processed. Polysaccharides 122-128 chaoptin Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 18930512-4 2008 With a few exceptions, the more glycans were deleted in the gp120 V1/V2 domain, the more the replication capacity of the mutant viruses became compromised. Polysaccharides 32-39 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 60-65 21822362-4 2009 We show here that anti-DeNAc mAbs, DA1 and DA2 (both IgM), are reactive with polysaccharides containing Neu, bind to group B, C, W135 and Y but not X strains grown in chemically defined media (CDM). Polysaccharides 77-92 immunoglobulin heavy diversity 4-11 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 35-38 18849568-0 2008 Significance of NF-kappaB/GATA axis in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of 6-sulfated cell recognition glycans in human T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 117-124 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 16-25 18849568-0 2008 Significance of NF-kappaB/GATA axis in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of 6-sulfated cell recognition glycans in human T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 117-124 glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase subunit QRSL1 Homo sapiens 26-30 18849568-0 2008 Significance of NF-kappaB/GATA axis in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced expression of 6-sulfated cell recognition glycans in human T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 117-124 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 39-66 18848522-7 2008 Combined with structural information of the glycans of C. elegans, these results suggest that CLEC-79 preferentially binds to O-glycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 44-51 C-type lectin domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 94-101 18930512-0 2008 Glycan deletions in the HIV-1 gp120 V1/V2 domain compromise viral infectivity, sensitize the mutant virus strains to carbohydrate-binding agents and represent a specific target for therapeutic intervention. Polysaccharides 0-6 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 30-35 19050242-0 2008 A novel ICOS-independent, but CD28- and SAP-dependent, pathway of T cell-dependent, polysaccharide-specific humoral immunity in response to intact Streptococcus pneumoniae versus pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Polysaccharides 84-98 inducible T cell co-stimulator Mus musculus 8-12 19050242-0 2008 A novel ICOS-independent, but CD28- and SAP-dependent, pathway of T cell-dependent, polysaccharide-specific humoral immunity in response to intact Streptococcus pneumoniae versus pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Polysaccharides 84-98 SH2 domain containing 1A Mus musculus 40-43 18755300-2 2008 Here, we report that polysaccharide-protein complex from L. barbarum (LBP) is able to activate T cells. Polysaccharides 21-35 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Mus musculus 70-73 18930512-7 2008 Our data may provide an explanation why glycan deletions in the gp120 V1/V2 domain rarely occur under CBA pressure and confirm the important functional role of the glycans in the HIV-1 gp120 V1/V2 domain. Polysaccharides 40-46 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 64-69 18930512-7 2008 Our data may provide an explanation why glycan deletions in the gp120 V1/V2 domain rarely occur under CBA pressure and confirm the important functional role of the glycans in the HIV-1 gp120 V1/V2 domain. Polysaccharides 164-171 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 64-69 18930512-7 2008 Our data may provide an explanation why glycan deletions in the gp120 V1/V2 domain rarely occur under CBA pressure and confirm the important functional role of the glycans in the HIV-1 gp120 V1/V2 domain. Polysaccharides 164-171 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 185-190 18930512-8 2008 The gp120 V1/V2 loop glycans of HIV-1 should therefore be considered as a hot spot and novel target for specific therapeutic drug intervention. Polysaccharides 21-28 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 4-9 18841980-0 2008 Polysaccharides from Dioscorea batatas induce tumor necrosis factor-alpha secretion via Toll-like receptor 4-mediated protein kinase signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-73 18796645-5 2008 Frontal affinity chromatography showed that the sugar-binding specificity and affinity of Gal-1 for model glycans were barely affected by the mutagenesis. Polysaccharides 106-113 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 90-95 18812188-1 2008 This paper concerns the interaction between hyaluronan and fibrinogen as model for protein-polysaccharide interaction. Polysaccharides 91-105 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 59-69 18953356-1 2008 The glycan determinant CD15 (also known as Lewis x, or Le(x)) is a distinguishing marker for human myeloid cells and mediates neutrophil adhesion to dendritic cells. Polysaccharides 4-10 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 23-27 18953356-4 2008 Flow cytometric analysis of differentiating cells together with biochemical studies using inhibitors of glycan synthesis and of sialidases showed that increased CD15 expression is not due to de novo biosynthesis of CD15, but results predominantly from induction of alpha(2-3)-sialidase activity, which yields CD15 from cell-surface sialyl-CD15 (also known as sialyl-Lewis x, sLe(x) or CD15s). Polysaccharides 104-110 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 161-165 18981104-1 2008 Polysialic acid (polySia) is a large glycan with restricted expression, typically found attached to the protein scaffold neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Polysaccharides 37-43 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 121-150 18981104-1 2008 Polysialic acid (polySia) is a large glycan with restricted expression, typically found attached to the protein scaffold neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM). Polysaccharides 37-43 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 152-156 18818422-6 2008 In 10 patients monitored longitudinally, we showed a positive correlation between this glycan marker and disease progression and also demonstrated its potential as a better indicator of metastasis compared to the currently used biomarkers, CA 15-3 and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Polysaccharides 87-93 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 252-276 18818422-6 2008 In 10 patients monitored longitudinally, we showed a positive correlation between this glycan marker and disease progression and also demonstrated its potential as a better indicator of metastasis compared to the currently used biomarkers, CA 15-3 and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Polysaccharides 87-93 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 278-281 18818422-7 2008 A pilot glycoproteomic study of advanced breast cancer serum highlighted acute-phase proteins alpha1-acid glycoprotein, alpha1-antichymotrypsin, and haptoglobin beta-chain as contributors to the increase in the glycan marker which, when quantified from each of these proteins, marked the onset of metastasis in advance of the CA 15-3 marker. Polysaccharides 211-217 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 120-143 18818422-7 2008 A pilot glycoproteomic study of advanced breast cancer serum highlighted acute-phase proteins alpha1-acid glycoprotein, alpha1-antichymotrypsin, and haptoglobin beta-chain as contributors to the increase in the glycan marker which, when quantified from each of these proteins, marked the onset of metastasis in advance of the CA 15-3 marker. Polysaccharides 211-217 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 326-333 19526097-0 2008 Effects of plant water-soluble polysaccharides on the production of immunoglobulins E and G1 by lymphocytes of mice sensitized with ovalbumin. Polysaccharides 31-46 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 132-141 18928317-1 2008 The effect on the adsorbed layer properties of the modification of alpha S1-casein by covalent bonding with an uncharged polysaccharide side chain has been investigated using lattice-based self-consistent field (SCF) theory. Polysaccharides 121-135 casein alpha s1 Homo sapiens 67-82 18928317-3 2008 While the interactions of the unmodified alpha S1-casein layers become attractive at high ionic strength, it has been shown that the presence of polysaccharide attachment to the alpha S1-casein molecule can confer net repulsive interactions over a wide range of salt concentration. Polysaccharides 145-159 casein alpha s1 Homo sapiens 178-193 19526097-1 2008 Were studied the effects of water-soluble plant polysaccharides isolated from pharmacopoeic raw material on anaphylactic shock and production of IgE and IgG1 by lymphocytes from mice immunized with ovalbumin. Polysaccharides 48-63 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 198-207 18656438-2 2008 Most of the glycans have only a single GlcNAc at their reducing termini (Gn1 glycans), whereas the original N-glycans retain N,N"-diacetylchitobiose at their reducing termini (Gn2 glycans). Polysaccharides 12-19 glycogenin 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 18343922-1 2008 The protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from basidiomycetes (PSK), a biological response modifier, has been used as immunotherapeutic agent for the treatment of cancers. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 63-66 19122522-5 2008 Upon recognition of capsular polysaccharide antigens of commensal bacteria by dendritic cells (through toll-like receptor 2), innate immune responses facilitate and act in conjunction with adaptive responses to promote optimal Th1 polarization. Polysaccharides 29-43 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 103-123 19122522-5 2008 Upon recognition of capsular polysaccharide antigens of commensal bacteria by dendritic cells (through toll-like receptor 2), innate immune responses facilitate and act in conjunction with adaptive responses to promote optimal Th1 polarization. Polysaccharides 29-43 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 227-230 18924218-6 2008 We show that the polysaccharide capsule of GBS and the surface M protein of S. pyogenes, two important virulence factors, prevent SR-A-mediated non-opsonic phagocytosis of streptococci. Polysaccharides 17-31 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Mus musculus 130-134 18697918-7 2008 The dissociation constants of LEC-6 for these glycans were measured by frontal affinity chromatography. Polysaccharides 46-53 Galectin Caenorhabditis elegans 30-35 18931303-2 2008 The products of polysaccharide fermentation include short-chain fatty acids that are ligands for Gpr41, a G protein-coupled receptor expressed by a subset of enteroendocrine cells in the gut epithelium. Polysaccharides 16-30 free fatty acid receptor 3 Homo sapiens 97-102 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 isoamylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 isoamylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 limit dextrinase Arabidopsis thaliana 102-105 18815382-6 2008 In the same way, water-soluble polysaccharides that accumulate in the isa1-1 isa3-1 and isa1-1 isa3-1 pu1-1 genotypes display strongly modified structure compared to those found in isa1-1. Polysaccharides 31-46 isoamylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 18815382-7 2008 Taken together, these results show that in addition to its established function in polysaccharide degradation, the activity of ISA3 is partially redundant to that of ISA1 for starch synthesis. Polysaccharides 83-97 isoamylase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 127-131 18656438-3 2008 Under the conditions of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) mapping established for pyridylamine (PA)-labeled Gn2 N-glycans, Gn1 glycans are not well retained on reversed-phase HPLC, making simultaneous analysis of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans problematic. Polysaccharides 126-133 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 120-123 18656438-3 2008 Under the conditions of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) mapping established for pyridylamine (PA)-labeled Gn2 N-glycans, Gn1 glycans are not well retained on reversed-phase HPLC, making simultaneous analysis of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans problematic. Polysaccharides 126-133 glycogenin 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 18656438-4 2008 We introduced a dual gradient (i.e., pH and butanol gradient) for the separation of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans in a single reversed-phase HPLC. Polysaccharides 96-103 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 92-95 18656438-5 2008 Determination of elution time for various standard Gn2 high-mannose-type glycans, as well as Gn1 glycans found in the cytosol of animal cells, showed that elution of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans could be separated. Polysaccharides 73-80 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 18656438-5 2008 Determination of elution time for various standard Gn2 high-mannose-type glycans, as well as Gn1 glycans found in the cytosol of animal cells, showed that elution of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans could be separated. Polysaccharides 97-104 glycogenin 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 18656438-5 2008 Determination of elution time for various standard Gn2 high-mannose-type glycans, as well as Gn1 glycans found in the cytosol of animal cells, showed that elution of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans could be separated. Polysaccharides 97-104 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 18656438-5 2008 Determination of elution time for various standard Gn2 high-mannose-type glycans, as well as Gn1 glycans found in the cytosol of animal cells, showed that elution of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans could be separated. Polysaccharides 97-104 glycogenin 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 18656438-5 2008 Determination of elution time for various standard Gn2 high-mannose-type glycans, as well as Gn1 glycans found in the cytosol of animal cells, showed that elution of Gn1 and Gn2 glycans could be separated. Polysaccharides 97-104 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 174-177 18656438-7 2008 This HPLC, therefore, is a powerful method for identification of the structures of PA-labeled glycans, especially Gn1-type glycans, isolated from the cytosol of animal cells. Polysaccharides 123-130 glycogenin 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 18689872-3 2008 Because NF-kappaB signaling plays a critical role in the molecular pathogenesis of colitis-associated cancer (CAC), we reasoned that carboxylated glycans, RAGE and its ligands might promote CAC. Polysaccharides 146-153 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 8-17 18703501-7 2008 Mass spectrometry experiments showed that CA IX contains an intramolecular disulfide bridge (Cys(119)-Cys(299)) and a unique N-linked glycosylation site (Asn(309)) that bears high mannose-type glycan structures. Polysaccharides 193-199 carbonic anhydrase 9 Homo sapiens 42-47 18757479-4 2008 We examined the influence of 5"-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) on glucose entry and glycogen synthase as a means of regulating the accumulation of this stored polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 164-178 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 18803404-2 2008 The association of calnexin and calreticulin with the glycoproteins is regulated by ER glucosidase II, which hydrolyzes Glc 2Man X GlcNAc 2 glycans to Glc 1Man X GlcNAc 2 and further to Glc 0Man X GlcNAc 2 ( X represents any number between 5 and 9). Polysaccharides 140-147 calnexin Homo sapiens 19-27 18803404-2 2008 The association of calnexin and calreticulin with the glycoproteins is regulated by ER glucosidase II, which hydrolyzes Glc 2Man X GlcNAc 2 glycans to Glc 1Man X GlcNAc 2 and further to Glc 0Man X GlcNAc 2 ( X represents any number between 5 and 9). Polysaccharides 140-147 calreticulin Homo sapiens 32-44 18803404-3 2008 To gain new insights into the reaction mechanism of glucosidase II, we developed a kinetic model that describes the interactions between glucosidase II, calnexin/calreticulin, and the glycans. Polysaccharides 184-191 calnexin Homo sapiens 153-161 18803404-3 2008 To gain new insights into the reaction mechanism of glucosidase II, we developed a kinetic model that describes the interactions between glucosidase II, calnexin/calreticulin, and the glycans. Polysaccharides 184-191 calreticulin Homo sapiens 162-174 18803404-12 2008 We discuss the possibility that nonglucosylated glycans, existing in the ER, might regulate the entry of newly synthesized glycoproteins into the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 48-55 calnexin Homo sapiens 146-154 18803404-12 2008 We discuss the possibility that nonglucosylated glycans, existing in the ER, might regulate the entry of newly synthesized glycoproteins into the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 48-55 calreticulin Homo sapiens 155-167 18689872-4 2008 Carboxylated glycans are expressed on a subpopulation of RAGE on colon cancer cells and mediate S100A8/A9 binding to RAGE. Polysaccharides 13-20 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 57-61 18689872-4 2008 Carboxylated glycans are expressed on a subpopulation of RAGE on colon cancer cells and mediate S100A8/A9 binding to RAGE. Polysaccharides 13-20 S100 calcium binding protein A8 (calgranulin A) Mus musculus 96-102 18689872-4 2008 Carboxylated glycans are expressed on a subpopulation of RAGE on colon cancer cells and mediate S100A8/A9 binding to RAGE. Polysaccharides 13-20 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 117-121 18633135-2 2008 Although dGal-1 binds to diverse glycans, it is unclear whether dGal-1 preferentially binds to specific subsets of glycans on cell surfaces to transmit signals. Polysaccharides 33-40 Galactose-specific C-type lectin Drosophila melanogaster 9-15 18633135-2 2008 Although dGal-1 binds to diverse glycans, it is unclear whether dGal-1 preferentially binds to specific subsets of glycans on cell surfaces to transmit signals. Polysaccharides 115-122 Galactose-specific C-type lectin Drosophila melanogaster 64-70 18626489-4 2008 From numerous studies over the past 15 years it is clear that glycans can influence T cell responses either by contribution to the structure of the epitope or by influencing the profile of peptide epitopes presented by APCs. Polysaccharides 62-69 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 219-223 18621756-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The glycan cell surface molecules, stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA)-1, -3 and -4 and tumor-rejection antigen (TRA)-1-60 and -1-81, are expressed in specific combinations by undifferentiated pluripotent cells, i.e. embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonal carcinoma cells, primordial germ cells and embryonic germ cells. Polysaccharides 16-22 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 47-99 18621756-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The glycan cell surface molecules, stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA)-1, -3 and -4 and tumor-rejection antigen (TRA)-1-60 and -1-81, are expressed in specific combinations by undifferentiated pluripotent cells, i.e. embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, embryonal carcinoma cells, primordial germ cells and embryonic germ cells. Polysaccharides 16-22 heat shock protein 90 beta family member 1 Homo sapiens 104-135 18626489-6 2008 Here we discuss the potential impact of glycans on the profile of self-epitopes presented by APCs and the consequence of changes in glycosylation to generate neo self-epitopes resulting in the loss of tolerance and the development of autoimmune diseases. Polysaccharides 40-47 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 93-97 18786661-7 2008 Isolated polysaccharide fractions from fungal mycelium proved to induce moderate amounts of TNF-alpha in PBMC cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 9-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 92-101 18786661-8 2008 The extent of TNF-alpha induction was up to 322pgmL(-1) at a polysaccharide concentration of 200microgmL(-1) for the intracellular fraction. Polysaccharides 61-75 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 18718934-7 2008 Furthermore, we found that the ruptured root hair phenotype of shv3 was suppressed by increasing the amount of borate, which is supposed to be involved in pectic polysaccharide cross-linking, in the medium. Polysaccharides 162-176 PLC-like phosphodiesterase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 18939501-2 2008 Hib conjugate vaccines, capsule polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate: PRP) conjugated with carrier protein, are very effective and safe. Polysaccharides 32-46 prion protein Homo sapiens 78-81 18557833-4 2008 Biochemical characterization of cell wall polysaccharides isolated from xxt5 mutant seedlings demonstrated decreased xyloglucan quantity and reduced glucan backbone substitution with xylosyl residues. Polysaccharides 42-57 xyloglucan xylosyltransferase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 18811961-9 2008 By comparing sites of glycan attachment on sensitive vs. resistant strains, specific glycan sites on the head domain of the HA are implicated as important for inhibition by SP-D. Polysaccharides 22-28 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 173-177 18620011-5 2008 Once loaded in the polysaccharide particles, 1-4 microm in diameter, EPO gained resistance to organic solvents and was encapsulated into PLGA microspheres without significant aggregation (<2%). Polysaccharides 19-33 erythropoietin Mus musculus 69-72 18811961-9 2008 By comparing sites of glycan attachment on sensitive vs. resistant strains, specific glycan sites on the head domain of the HA are implicated as important for inhibition by SP-D. Polysaccharides 85-91 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 173-177 18729387-13 2008 Three common structures of glycans were found in the GPI moiety of LAMP, OBCAM, and neurotrimin. Polysaccharides 27-34 opioid binding protein/cell adhesion molecule-like Rattus norvegicus 73-78 18811961-11 2008 CONCLUSION: Inhibition by SP-D correlates with presence of several glycan attachment sites on the HA. Polysaccharides 67-73 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 26-30 18698778-4 2008 Here we examine the effects of glycosylation at C-3, C-4, and C-6 of the C-2 auxiliary-containing glycan. Polysaccharides 98-104 complement C6 Homo sapiens 62-65 18698778-4 2008 Here we examine the effects of glycosylation at C-3, C-4, and C-6 of the C-2 auxiliary-containing glycan. Polysaccharides 98-104 complement C2 Homo sapiens 73-76 18700760-0 2008 13C-sialic acid labeling of glycans on glycoproteins using ST6Gal-I. Polysaccharides 28-35 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 59-67 18700760-5 2008 ST6Gal-I is itself a glycoprotein, and in this initial application, labeling of its own glycans and observation of these glycans by NMR are illustrated. Polysaccharides 88-95 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 18700760-5 2008 ST6Gal-I is itself a glycoprotein, and in this initial application, labeling of its own glycans and observation of these glycans by NMR are illustrated. Polysaccharides 121-128 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 18435935-5 2008 Misfolded or immature VPAC1 are taken in charge by co- and post-translational quality control that involves: 1) calnexin-dependent folding strictly through a glycan-dependent mechanism, 2) BiP-dependant folding, 3) translocation to the cytoplasm and proteasome-dependent degradation of improper proteins, and 4) post-ER quality control check points. Polysaccharides 158-164 vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 18777587-6 2008 Furthermore, a gene dosage effect was observed: anti-glycan positivity became more frequent as the number of NOD2/CARD15 SNPS increased. Polysaccharides 53-59 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 109-113 18777587-6 2008 Furthermore, a gene dosage effect was observed: anti-glycan positivity became more frequent as the number of NOD2/CARD15 SNPS increased. Polysaccharides 53-59 nucleotide binding oligomerization domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 114-120 18713002-4 2008 Testis ACE (tACE) expressed in mammalian cells, mammalian cells in the presence of a glucosidase inhibitor and insect cells yielded proteins with altered catalytic and physicochemical properties, indicating that the more complex glycans confer greater thermal stabilization. Polysaccharides 229-236 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 7-10 18558097-5 2008 We propose that the preferred pathway of sulfated galactan-induced inactivation of alpha-thrombin by antithrombin starts with the polysaccharide binding to the protease through a high-affinity interaction. Polysaccharides 130-144 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 89-97 18558097-5 2008 We propose that the preferred pathway of sulfated galactan-induced inactivation of alpha-thrombin by antithrombin starts with the polysaccharide binding to the protease through a high-affinity interaction. Polysaccharides 130-144 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 101-113 18558097-7 2008 Finally, the antithrombin-alpha-thrombin covalent complex dissociates from the polysaccharide chain. Polysaccharides 79-93 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 13-25 18558097-7 2008 Finally, the antithrombin-alpha-thrombin covalent complex dissociates from the polysaccharide chain. Polysaccharides 79-93 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 17-25 19060937-2 2008 It involves the synthesis of conjugates of high-molecular capsule polysaccharides of the serogroup A meningococcus (PsA) with earlier synthesized protective fragments of membrane proteins from serogroup B meningococci. Polysaccharides 66-81 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 116-119 18844683-4 2008 Using real-time PCR assays with highly specific TaqMan MGB probes that target DNA sequences within the capsular polysaccharide gene cluster, it was possible to differentiate serotypes 1, 3, 5, 4, 6A, 6B, 7F/A, 8, 9V/A/N/L, 14, 15B/C, 18C/B, 19A, 19F/B/C, 23F and 23A. Polysaccharides 112-126 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 241-244 18606225-3 2008 Fc glycans influence the binding of IgG to Fc receptors and C1q, and are therefore important for IgG effector functions. Polysaccharides 3-10 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 60-63 18558402-8 2008 The water-soluble secreted form of PPG at a concentration of 1 microg glycan/ml seems to be a potent inducer of ROS and IL-10 and to a lesser extent of IFN-gamma and IL-12. Polysaccharides 70-76 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 120-125 18558402-8 2008 The water-soluble secreted form of PPG at a concentration of 1 microg glycan/ml seems to be a potent inducer of ROS and IL-10 and to a lesser extent of IFN-gamma and IL-12. Polysaccharides 70-76 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 152-161 18642944-9 2008 Mass spectrometric analysis of glycans isolated from apolipoprotein B-100 (517 kD) showed the presence of small, specific O-linked oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 31-38 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 53-73 18766266-10 2008 These results indicate that it is essential for thrombin to bind to the polysaccharide chain of HSPG for inducing Ca(2+) transients and NO production in BAECs. Polysaccharides 72-86 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 48-56 18336801-6 2008 The genetic information for S-layer glycan biosynthesis is usually present in S-layer glycosylation (slg) gene clusters acting in concert with housekeeping genes. Polysaccharides 36-42 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 78-99 18336801-6 2008 The genetic information for S-layer glycan biosynthesis is usually present in S-layer glycosylation (slg) gene clusters acting in concert with housekeeping genes. Polysaccharides 36-42 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 101-104 18924264-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated the effects of Astragalus polysaccharides on the prevention of type 1 DM in NOD mice by correcting the imbalance between the Th1/Th2 cytokines. Polysaccharides 66-81 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 165-168 18924264-8 2008 CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrated the effects of Astragalus polysaccharides on the prevention of type 1 DM in NOD mice by correcting the imbalance between the Th1/Th2 cytokines. Polysaccharides 66-81 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 169-172 18511294-3 2008 On-target formation of stable aniline Schiff base derivatives of glycans in DHB/An and the complete absence of such products in the mass spectra acquired in DHB/DMA matrix provide a platform for automated identification of reducing oligosaccharides in the MALDI mass spectra of complex samples. Polysaccharides 65-72 DNA helicase B Homo sapiens 76-79 19241585-10 2008 Moreover, oral administration of polysaccharides significantly improved TAC, LPL activity, and decreased MDA level, as well as AI. Polysaccharides 33-48 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 77-80 18713985-6 2008 MGL binding strongly correlated with the expression of the preferred MGL ligand, alpha-GalNAc-containing glycan structures, as visualized by staining with the alpha-GalNAc-specific snail lectin Helix pomatia agglutinin. Polysaccharides 105-111 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 0-3 18713985-6 2008 MGL binding strongly correlated with the expression of the preferred MGL ligand, alpha-GalNAc-containing glycan structures, as visualized by staining with the alpha-GalNAc-specific snail lectin Helix pomatia agglutinin. Polysaccharides 105-111 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 69-72 18691366-0 2008 Glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation in diverse breeds with polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 59-73 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 0-19 18691366-0 2008 Glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) mutation in diverse breeds with polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 59-73 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 21-25 18691366-1 2008 BACKGROUND: A missense mutation in the GYS1 gene was recently described in horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM). Polysaccharides 87-101 glycogen synthase 1 Equus caballus 39-43 19241585-0 2008 Effect of polysaccharide from Auricularia auricula on blood lipid metabolism and lipoprotein lipase activity of ICR mice fed a cholesterol-enriched diet. Polysaccharides 10-24 lipoprotein lipase Mus musculus 81-99 19241585-1 2008 Polysaccharides from Auricularia auricula (AAP) extracted in hot water and precipitated by ethanol were chemically well defined, including 42.5% total carbohydrate, 19.6% uronic acids, 15.8% sulfate groups, 1.7% N, and 20.3% ash. Polysaccharides 0-15 active avoidance performance Mus musculus 43-46 18654627-5 2008 Positional cloning of pic reveals that it encodes a sulphate transporter required for sulphation of glycans (Papst1). Polysaccharides 100-107 solute carrier family 35 member B2 Danio rerio 22-25 18490449-8 2008 Site-directed mutations at the glycan sites impaired the cell surface localization of Opalin. Polysaccharides 31-37 oligodendrocytic myelin paranodal and inner loop protein Mus musculus 86-92 18474667-6 2008 Each virus isolate consistently contained at least 2 or 3 glycan deletions in its gp120 envelope and showed decreased sensitivity to the CBAs and cross-resistance toward all CBAs. Polysaccharides 58-64 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 18753065-0 2008 [Effects of Sargassum confusum polysaccharide on the expression of p53 and Rb genes in mouse sarcoma S180 cells]. Polysaccharides 31-45 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 67-70 18572208-8 2008 Chemical, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods showed that the major polysaccharide, which had 0.4 sulfate group per monomer unit and an apparent molecular mass of 160 kDa, contained a backbone of alpha-(1-->3)-linked D-mannopyranosyl residues substituted at C-6, C-4 and C-2 with single stub of beta-d-xylopyranosyl residues. Polysaccharides 74-88 complement C6 Homo sapiens 267-270 18572208-8 2008 Chemical, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods showed that the major polysaccharide, which had 0.4 sulfate group per monomer unit and an apparent molecular mass of 160 kDa, contained a backbone of alpha-(1-->3)-linked D-mannopyranosyl residues substituted at C-6, C-4 and C-2 with single stub of beta-d-xylopyranosyl residues. Polysaccharides 74-88 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 272-275 18572208-8 2008 Chemical, chromatographic and spectroscopic methods showed that the major polysaccharide, which had 0.4 sulfate group per monomer unit and an apparent molecular mass of 160 kDa, contained a backbone of alpha-(1-->3)-linked D-mannopyranosyl residues substituted at C-6, C-4 and C-2 with single stub of beta-d-xylopyranosyl residues. Polysaccharides 74-88 complement C2 Homo sapiens 280-283 18690643-7 2008 Among several changes in glycan expression noted, the increase of bisected N-linked glycans and the transcripts of the enzyme responsible for its biosynthesis, GnT-III, was the most significant. Polysaccharides 25-31 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 160-167 18555566-0 2008 Adjuvant effect of water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 49-52 18654627-5 2008 Positional cloning of pic reveals that it encodes a sulphate transporter required for sulphation of glycans (Papst1). Polysaccharides 100-107 solute carrier family 35 member B2 Danio rerio 109-115 18555566-0 2008 Adjuvant effect of water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans on the immune responses to ovalbumin in mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 121-130 18456665-4 2008 Here we report that each Gal-8 CRD has differential glycan binding specificity and that cell signaling activity resides in the C-terminal CRD. Polysaccharides 52-58 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 25-30 18555566-1 2008 In our previous work, a new water-soluble polysaccharide (PAP) from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans was identified for the first time. Polysaccharides 42-56 phospholipid phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 58-61 18647407-1 2008 Heparanase is an endoglycosidase that degrades heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement membrane. Polysaccharides 73-87 heparanase Homo sapiens 0-10 18456665-11 2008 In glycan microarray analyses, each CRD of Gal-8 showed different binding, with Gal-8N recognizing sulfated and sialylated glycans and Gal-8C recognizing blood group antigens and polyLacNAc glycans. Polysaccharides 3-9 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 43-48 18456665-11 2008 In glycan microarray analyses, each CRD of Gal-8 showed different binding, with Gal-8N recognizing sulfated and sialylated glycans and Gal-8C recognizing blood group antigens and polyLacNAc glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 galectin 8 Homo sapiens 43-48 18434410-1 2008 The glycan shield of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope (Env) protein serves as a barrier to antibody-mediated neutralization and plays a critical role in transmission and infection. Polysaccharides 4-10 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 79-82 18399796-10 2008 A cytosolic sialidase, Neu2, was shown to be involved in the degradation of these sialoglycans, indicating that the cytosol of mammalian cells might be equipped for metabolism of complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 87-94 neuraminidase 2 Homo sapiens 2-21 18399796-10 2008 A cytosolic sialidase, Neu2, was shown to be involved in the degradation of these sialoglycans, indicating that the cytosol of mammalian cells might be equipped for metabolism of complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 87-94 neuraminidase 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 18606649-2 2008 In adults, transmembrane activator and calcium-modulator and cyclophilin [corrected] ligand interactor (TACI) is a TNFR family member molecule with a pivotal role in Ab responses against polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 187-201 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 104-108 18606649-9 2008 These findings demonstrate that low TACI expression may be a critical factor that determines the susceptibility of newborns to infections with encapsulated bacteria and the impaired immunogenicity of polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 200-214 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 36-40 18606649-10 2008 Finally, CpG ODNs may correct deficient newborn response to polysaccharide vaccines by up-regulating TACI. Polysaccharides 60-74 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13b Mus musculus 101-105 18606678-6 2008 Remarkably, we identify a single residue in the glycan-free flank of the horse TLR4 solenoid that confers the ability to signal in response to lipid IVa. Polysaccharides 48-54 toll like receptor 4 Equus caballus 79-83 18606687-6 2008 S. aureus capsular polysaccharide activates T cell production of IFN-gamma in a novel MHC class II-dependent mechanism. Polysaccharides 19-33 interferon gamma Mus musculus 65-74 18400963-7 2008 1C5 expressed Le(b) on O-linked, but not N-linked, glycans and only weakly on GLs. Polysaccharides 51-58 tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein theta Homo sapiens 0-3 18458070-3 2008 Biofilm formation is facilitated by the production of GbpC, an important cell surface-associated protein that binds to glucan, an adhesive polysaccharide produced by the organism itself. Polysaccharides 139-153 glucan-binding protein Streptococcus mutans UA159 54-58 18272537-2 2008 Well-known examples of such modification are O-linked fucose (O-fucose) and O-linked glucose (O-glucose) glycans on epidermal growth factor (EGF) domains. Polysaccharides 105-112 epidermal growth factor Mus musculus 116-139 18606998-6 2008 Here, we report that the extracellular domain of Klotho activates plasma-membrane resident TRPV5 through removing terminal sialic acids from their glycan chains. Polysaccharides 147-153 klotho Homo sapiens 49-55 18606998-6 2008 Here, we report that the extracellular domain of Klotho activates plasma-membrane resident TRPV5 through removing terminal sialic acids from their glycan chains. Polysaccharides 147-153 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5 Homo sapiens 91-96 18452898-1 2008 2-O-Sulfo-alpha-l-iduronic acid (IdoA2S) is one of the main components of heparin, an anticoagulant and antithrombotic polysaccharide able to potentiate the inhibitory effect of antithrombin over plasma serine proteases. Polysaccharides 119-133 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 178-190 18588555-0 2008 Evaluation by double-blind placebo-controlled oral challenge of the clinical relevance of IgE antibodies against plant glycans. Polysaccharides 119-126 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 90-93 18588555-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The clinical relevance of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to plant glycans is a longstanding debate. Polysaccharides 70-77 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 38-54 18588555-1 2008 BACKGROUND: The clinical relevance of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to plant glycans is a longstanding debate. Polysaccharides 70-77 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 56-59 18588555-6 2008 RESULTS: Twenty-four of 29 sera (82.7%) with IgE antibodies against plant glycans demonstrated IgE binding to transgenic lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 74-81 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 45-48 18588555-6 2008 RESULTS: Twenty-four of 29 sera (82.7%) with IgE antibodies against plant glycans demonstrated IgE binding to transgenic lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 74-81 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 95-98 18558481-1 2008 Galectin-1 is a 14 kDa beta-galactoside binding protein, capable of forming lattice-like structures with glycans of cellular glycoconjugates and inducing intracellular signaling. Polysaccharides 105-112 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-10 18434410-8 2008 Since S. cerevisiae is genetically pliable and can be grown easily and inexpensively, it will be possible to produce new immunogens that recapitulate the 2G12 epitope and may make the glycan shield of HIV Env a practical target for vaccine development. Polysaccharides 184-190 envelope protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 205-208 18467454-5 2008 Glycan microarray-binding assays indicated strong affinity of His(6)-HFR1 to Manalpha1-6(Manalpha1-3)Man trisaccharide structures. Polysaccharides 0-6 uncharacterized protein LOC542941 Triticum aestivum 69-73 18546155-4 2008 As well as the known alpha-Gal antigens, some of these glycans contained novel non-Gal carbohydrate antigens such as (Neu5Gc-Gal-GlcNAc) and Gal alpha 1-3 Lewis(x) (Gal-Gal-(Fuc)GlcNAc) which have not been reported before in N-glycans from pig organs. Polysaccharides 55-62 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 83-86 18546155-4 2008 As well as the known alpha-Gal antigens, some of these glycans contained novel non-Gal carbohydrate antigens such as (Neu5Gc-Gal-GlcNAc) and Gal alpha 1-3 Lewis(x) (Gal-Gal-(Fuc)GlcNAc) which have not been reported before in N-glycans from pig organs. Polysaccharides 55-62 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 83-86 18546155-4 2008 As well as the known alpha-Gal antigens, some of these glycans contained novel non-Gal carbohydrate antigens such as (Neu5Gc-Gal-GlcNAc) and Gal alpha 1-3 Lewis(x) (Gal-Gal-(Fuc)GlcNAc) which have not been reported before in N-glycans from pig organs. Polysaccharides 55-62 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Sus scrofa 83-86 18546155-4 2008 As well as the known alpha-Gal antigens, some of these glycans contained novel non-Gal carbohydrate antigens such as (Neu5Gc-Gal-GlcNAc) and Gal alpha 1-3 Lewis(x) (Gal-Gal-(Fuc)GlcNAc) which have not been reported before in N-glycans from pig organs. Polysaccharides 55-62 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Sus scrofa 83-86 18546155-7 2008 However, the results indicated that the relative quantity of alpha-Gal epitope was in the region of 50% of the complex glycans. Polysaccharides 119-126 GLA Sus scrofa 61-70 18668431-14 2008 One of the most interesting characteristics of P-gp/MDR1 is that its many substrates vary greatly in their structure and functionality, ranging from small molecules such as organic cations, carbohydrates, amino acids and some antibiotics to macromolecules such as polysaccharides and proteins. Polysaccharides 264-279 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 47-51 18668431-14 2008 One of the most interesting characteristics of P-gp/MDR1 is that its many substrates vary greatly in their structure and functionality, ranging from small molecules such as organic cations, carbohydrates, amino acids and some antibiotics to macromolecules such as polysaccharides and proteins. Polysaccharides 264-279 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 18486240-5 2008 To investigate this further L-ficolin was subjected to glycan-array analysis in which L-ficolin binding to 279 different glycans was investigated. Polysaccharides 121-128 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 86-95 18502006-11 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Patients who were treated with the combination of methotrexate and anti-TNF demonstrated a significantly impaired immune response following pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccination as compared to patients treated with either methotrexate or anti-TNF only or immunosuppressives excluding these two compounds. Polysaccharides 166-180 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 85-88 17937418-4 2008 Tensile testing demonstrated that a high level of flexibility of P(4HB) was retained in the P(4HB)-polysaccharide composite films, whereas the P(3HB) film and its polysaccharide composites were stiffer and more brittle. Polysaccharides 99-113 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Homo sapiens 65-70 18505252-1 2008 CD22 is a B cell-specific sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin (Siglec) whose function as a regulator of B cell signaling is modulated by its interaction with glycan ligands bearing the sequence NeuAc alpha2-6Gal. Polysaccharides 169-175 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 18381078-2 2008 In this work, ADAM10 was found to contain high-mannose and complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 72-79 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 10 Homo sapiens 14-20 18375392-6 2008 CEA on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than CEA on wild-type cells, suggesting that CEA functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 184-191 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 18375392-6 2008 CEA on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than CEA on wild-type cells, suggesting that CEA functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 184-191 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 7-11 18375392-6 2008 CEA on CD44-knockdown LS174T cells exhibits higher HECA-452 immunoreactivity than CEA on wild-type cells, suggesting that CEA functions as an alternative acceptor for selectin-binding glycans. Polysaccharides 184-191 selectin L Homo sapiens 167-175 18523585-0 2008 Liposomal co-entrapment of CD40mAb induces enhanced IgG responses against bacterial polysaccharide and protein. Polysaccharides 84-98 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 27-31 18523585-8 2008 Antibody responses against both co-entrapped protein in the form of tetanus toxoid, and Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide, were enhanced by co-encapsulation with CD40 antibody. Polysaccharides 122-136 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 177-181 18523585-10 2008 CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Liposomal co-encapsulation with CD40 antibody may represent a practical means of producing more immunogenic multivalent vaccines and inducing IgG responses against polysaccharides without the need for conjugation. Polysaccharides 190-205 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 58-62 18518664-0 2008 Insulin sensitivity in Belgian horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 43-57 INS Equus caballus 0-7 18340083-6 2008 The glycan was marginally sensitive to endoglycosidase F2 digestion but resistant to endoglycosidase F3 digestion, suggesting that the glycan on GPIHBP1 is of the oligomannose type. Polysaccharides 4-10 GPI-anchored HDL-binding protein 1 Mus musculus 145-152 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 interferon gamma Mus musculus 128-137 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 139-144 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 146-150 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 156-165 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 207-213 18467102-2 2008 The mucilage polysaccharide exhibits specific functions in activating murine splenocytes to produce several cytokines including IFN-gamma, IL-10, IL-6, and IL-1alpha, as well as hematopoietic growth factors GM-CSF and G-CSF. Polysaccharides 13-27 peripheral blood stem cell response to granulocyte colony stimulating factor 1 Mus musculus 218-223 18310305-2 2008 However, the structural identity of the glycan component(s) displayed by murine neutrophil PSGL-1 that contributes to its P-selectin counter-receptor activity has been uncertain, since these cells express little if any SLe(x) antigen, and because there have been no direct studies to examine murine PSGL-1 glycosylation. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin, platelet (p-selectin) ligand Mus musculus 91-97 18310305-2 2008 However, the structural identity of the glycan component(s) displayed by murine neutrophil PSGL-1 that contributes to its P-selectin counter-receptor activity has been uncertain, since these cells express little if any SLe(x) antigen, and because there have been no direct studies to examine murine PSGL-1 glycosylation. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 122-132 18200062-2 2008 To search for binding partner(s) of ECM1, we tested the in vitro binding activity of ECM1a, a major isoform of four ECM1 splice variants, to different skin extracellular matrix proteins (such as laminin 332, collagen type IV, and fibronectin) and polysaccharides (such as hyaluronan, heparin, and chondroitin sulfate A) with solid-phase binding assay. Polysaccharides 247-262 extracellular matrix protein 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 20408681-5 2008 Each of the three attached glycan chains on rLF contains seven to eight sugar groups. Polysaccharides 27-33 RLF zinc finger Rattus norvegicus 44-47 20408681-6 2008 In comparison, each of the three glycan chains attached to hLF contains 12-13 sugar groups and is twice as long. Polysaccharides 33-39 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 59-62 20408681-10 2008 In addition, the SE results revealed the persistently higher adsorption of rLF, again showing the effect of glycan side chains. Polysaccharides 108-114 RLF zinc finger Rattus norvegicus 75-78 18332077-7 2008 Interestingly, two core 1 type glycans were identified that had sialic acid alpha2-8 linked to sialylated core 1 type structures (9% of the total glycan pool). Polysaccharides 31-38 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-84 18332077-7 2008 Interestingly, two core 1 type glycans were identified that had sialic acid alpha2-8 linked to sialylated core 1 type structures (9% of the total glycan pool). Polysaccharides 31-37 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-84 18483624-5 2008 A highly pathogenic strain altered expression of several genes involved in glycan biosynthesis, in particular that encoding beta3 GlcNAc T5 (beta3GnT5), a GlcNAc transferase essential for the biosynthesis of Lewis antigens. Polysaccharides 75-81 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 141-150 18340083-6 2008 The glycan was marginally sensitive to endoglycosidase F2 digestion but resistant to endoglycosidase F3 digestion, suggesting that the glycan on GPIHBP1 is of the oligomannose type. Polysaccharides 135-141 GPI-anchored HDL-binding protein 1 Mus musculus 145-152 18385254-0 2008 Natural resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to the CD4bs antibody b12 conferred by a glycan and an arginine residue close to the CD4 binding loop. Polysaccharides 99-105 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 65-68 18426228-2 2008 The primary assay for characterization and lot release of N-linked glycans on glycoprotein products at Genentech, Inc., is a capillary electrophoresis (CE) based assay, wherein PNGase F-released, APTS-labeled glycans are separated by CE with laser induced fluorescence (LIF) detection. Polysaccharides 67-74 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 177-183 18567790-5 2008 N-glycan analysis of alg3-2 and alg3-2 in the complex-glycan-less mutant background, which lacks N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase I activity, reveals that when ALG3 activity is strongly reduced, almost all N-glycans transferred to proteins are aberrant, indicating that the Arabidopsis oligosaccharide transferase complex is remarkably substrate tolerant. Polysaccharides 2-8 asparagine-linked glycosylation 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18567790-5 2008 N-glycan analysis of alg3-2 and alg3-2 in the complex-glycan-less mutant background, which lacks N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase I activity, reveals that when ALG3 activity is strongly reduced, almost all N-glycans transferred to proteins are aberrant, indicating that the Arabidopsis oligosaccharide transferase complex is remarkably substrate tolerant. Polysaccharides 2-8 asparagine-linked glycosylation 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 18567790-5 2008 N-glycan analysis of alg3-2 and alg3-2 in the complex-glycan-less mutant background, which lacks N-acetylglucosaminyl-transferase I activity, reveals that when ALG3 activity is strongly reduced, almost all N-glycans transferred to proteins are aberrant, indicating that the Arabidopsis oligosaccharide transferase complex is remarkably substrate tolerant. Polysaccharides 2-8 asparagine-linked glycosylation 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 160-164 18567790-6 2008 In alg3-2 plants, the aberrant glycans on glycoproteins are recognized by endogenous mannosidase I and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and efficiently processed into complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 31-38 asparagine-linked glycosylation 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-7 18567790-6 2008 In alg3-2 plants, the aberrant glycans on glycoproteins are recognized by endogenous mannosidase I and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and efficiently processed into complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 31-38 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-136 18567790-6 2008 In alg3-2 plants, the aberrant glycans on glycoproteins are recognized by endogenous mannosidase I and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and efficiently processed into complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 181-188 asparagine-linked glycosylation 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 3-7 18567790-6 2008 In alg3-2 plants, the aberrant glycans on glycoproteins are recognized by endogenous mannosidase I and N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and efficiently processed into complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 181-188 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 85-136 18478093-9 2008 The administration of 10 microg of serogroup A polysaccharide increased the SBA-MenA GMT by 14.0-fold in the DTPW-HBV/HibMenAC-group compared to a 3.8 fold increase in the control-group. Polysaccharides 47-61 ENAH actin regulator Homo sapiens 80-84 18387633-9 2008 Our in vitro data suggest that reagents directed against LRP/LR or LRP mRNA such as antibodies, polysulfated glycans, or small interfering RNAs, previously shown to encompass an anti-prion activity by blocking or downregulating the prion receptor LRP/LR, might also be potential cancer therapeutics blocking metastasis by interfering with the LRP/LR-laminin interaction in neoplastic tissues. Polysaccharides 109-116 ribosomal protein SA Homo sapiens 57-63 18258591-4 2008 Specifically, galectin-9 and galectin-1 both kill thymocytes, peripheral T cells, and T cell lines; however, we have found that galectin-9 and galectin-1 require different glycan ligands and glycoprotein receptors to trigger T cell death. Polysaccharides 172-178 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 14-24 18258591-4 2008 Specifically, galectin-9 and galectin-1 both kill thymocytes, peripheral T cells, and T cell lines; however, we have found that galectin-9 and galectin-1 require different glycan ligands and glycoprotein receptors to trigger T cell death. Polysaccharides 172-178 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 128-138 18258591-4 2008 Specifically, galectin-9 and galectin-1 both kill thymocytes, peripheral T cells, and T cell lines; however, we have found that galectin-9 and galectin-1 require different glycan ligands and glycoprotein receptors to trigger T cell death. Polysaccharides 172-178 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 143-153 18387633-7 2008 The polysulfated glycans HM2602 and pentosan polysulfate (SP-54), both capable of blocking LRP/LR, reduced the invasive potential by 20% and 35%, respectively. Polysaccharides 17-24 ribosomal protein SA Homo sapiens 91-97 18387633-9 2008 Our in vitro data suggest that reagents directed against LRP/LR or LRP mRNA such as antibodies, polysulfated glycans, or small interfering RNAs, previously shown to encompass an anti-prion activity by blocking or downregulating the prion receptor LRP/LR, might also be potential cancer therapeutics blocking metastasis by interfering with the LRP/LR-laminin interaction in neoplastic tissues. Polysaccharides 109-116 ribosomal protein SA Homo sapiens 57-60 18387506-7 2008 By further modifying the polysaccharide of glycolipid as did in 4"""-dh-iGb3, we found that 4"""-dh-iGb3 elicited more Th1-biased responses than iGb3 and 4-HO-iGb3. Polysaccharides 25-39 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 72-76 18166993-2 2008 Several enzyme defects have been proposed to cause CDA II based on the investigation of erythrocyte membrane glycans pinpointing to defects of early Golgi processing steps. Polysaccharides 109-116 SEC23 homolog B, COPII coat complex component Homo sapiens 51-57 18387506-7 2008 By further modifying the polysaccharide of glycolipid as did in 4"""-dh-iGb3, we found that 4"""-dh-iGb3 elicited more Th1-biased responses than iGb3 and 4-HO-iGb3. Polysaccharides 25-39 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 100-104 18387506-7 2008 By further modifying the polysaccharide of glycolipid as did in 4"""-dh-iGb3, we found that 4"""-dh-iGb3 elicited more Th1-biased responses than iGb3 and 4-HO-iGb3. Polysaccharides 25-39 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 119-122 18387506-7 2008 By further modifying the polysaccharide of glycolipid as did in 4"""-dh-iGb3, we found that 4"""-dh-iGb3 elicited more Th1-biased responses than iGb3 and 4-HO-iGb3. Polysaccharides 25-39 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 100-104 18387506-7 2008 By further modifying the polysaccharide of glycolipid as did in 4"""-dh-iGb3, we found that 4"""-dh-iGb3 elicited more Th1-biased responses than iGb3 and 4-HO-iGb3. Polysaccharides 25-39 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 100-104 18387506-9 2008 Our data suggests that a combination modification on both polysaccharide and sphingosine chain of iGb3 elicits preferential Th1-biased responses. Polysaccharides 58-72 alpha 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 (isoglobotriaosylceramide synthase) Mus musculus 98-102 17981067-8 2008 Plain polysaccharide challenge induced marked increases in Hib, MenA, and MenC antibodies in primed subjects, indicative of immune memory. Polysaccharides 6-20 ENAH actin regulator Homo sapiens 64-68 18387506-9 2008 Our data suggests that a combination modification on both polysaccharide and sphingosine chain of iGb3 elicits preferential Th1-biased responses. Polysaccharides 58-72 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 124-127 18545860-1 2008 A polysaccharide-rich fraction (ATF) of medicinal mushroom Agaricus brasiliensis was evaluated on the candidacidal activity, H2O2 and nitric oxide (NO) production, and expression of mannose receptors by murine peritoneal macrophages. Polysaccharides 2-16 glial cell line derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 32-35 18426978-7 2008 Therefore, GT1 acts as an ER quality control sensor by posttranslationally reglucosylating glycans on slow-folding or nonnative domains to recruit chaperones specifically to critical aberrant regions. Polysaccharides 91-98 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 11-14 18367207-7 2008 Recognition by calnexin occurred largely in a glycan-independent manner and, at least in part, at the level of the transmembrane domain. Polysaccharides 46-52 calnexin Homo sapiens 15-23 18304565-5 2008 In contrast with H(2)O(2), in SFW and Gox the amount of organic compounds increased due to the accumulation of polysaccharides and proteins. Polysaccharides 111-126 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 18272814-0 2008 Sulfated polysaccharides identified as inducers of neuropilin-1 internalization and functional inhibition of VEGF165 and semaphorin3A. Polysaccharides 9-24 neuropilin 1 Mus musculus 51-63 18272814-0 2008 Sulfated polysaccharides identified as inducers of neuropilin-1 internalization and functional inhibition of VEGF165 and semaphorin3A. Polysaccharides 9-24 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 121-133 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 neuropilin 1 Mus musculus 136-140 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 neuropilin 2 Mus musculus 142-146 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 FMS-like tyrosine kinase 1 Mus musculus 171-178 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 kinase insert domain protein receptor Mus musculus 183-190 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 239-251 18272814-3 2008 Here, we show that the sulfated polysaccharides dextran sulfate and fucoidan, but not others, reduce endothelial cell-surface levels of NRP1, NRP2, and to a lesser extent VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2, and block the binding and in vitro function of semaphorin3A and VEGF(165). Polysaccharides 32-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 171-175 18252714-1 2008 The sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN) induces activation of NFkappaB and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in human colonic epithelial cells through a pathway of innate immunity mediated by Bcl10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10). Polysaccharides 13-27 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-76 18252714-1 2008 The sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN) induces activation of NFkappaB and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in human colonic epithelial cells through a pathway of innate immunity mediated by Bcl10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10). Polysaccharides 13-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 81-94 18252714-1 2008 The sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN) induces activation of NFkappaB and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in human colonic epithelial cells through a pathway of innate immunity mediated by Bcl10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10). Polysaccharides 13-27 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 96-100 18252714-1 2008 The sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN) induces activation of NFkappaB and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in human colonic epithelial cells through a pathway of innate immunity mediated by Bcl10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10). Polysaccharides 13-27 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 185-190 18252714-1 2008 The sulfated polysaccharide carrageenan (CGN) induces activation of NFkappaB and interleukin 8 (IL-8) in human colonic epithelial cells through a pathway of innate immunity mediated by Bcl10 (B-cell CLL/lymphoma 10). Polysaccharides 13-27 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 192-214 18054382-6 2008 These polysaccharides showed significant activation of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL), lipooxygenase (LOX) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) defence enzyme activities in tobacco plants. Polysaccharides 6-21 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 55-82 32907124-5 2008 Charged polysaccharides form soluble complexes or coacervates with proteins depending on pH, ionic strength, and biopolymer charge distribution. Polysaccharides 8-23 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 89-91 18216021-0 2008 Galectin-1, -2, and -3 exhibit differential recognition of sialylated glycans and blood group antigens. Polysaccharides 70-77 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-22 18216021-5 2008 Gal-2 exhibited significantly reduced binding to all sialylated glycans, whereas Gal-1 bound alpha2-3- but not alpha2-6-sialylated glycans, and Gal-3 bound to some glycans terminating in either alpha2-3- or alpha2-6-sialic acid. Polysaccharides 64-71 galectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-5 18358097-0 2008 Purified polysaccharide from Ginkgo biloba leaves inhibits P-selectin-mediated leucocyte adhesion and inflammation. Polysaccharides 9-23 selectin P Homo sapiens 59-69 18236113-6 2008 Serum levels of isoforms of AFP based on differential lectin binding of the glycan moiety appear to be more sensitive and specific than total AFP level in early detection of HCC. Polysaccharides 76-82 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 28-31 18054382-6 2008 These polysaccharides showed significant activation of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL), lipooxygenase (LOX) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) defence enzyme activities in tobacco plants. Polysaccharides 6-21 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 84-87 18054382-6 2008 These polysaccharides showed significant activation of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL), lipooxygenase (LOX) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) defence enzyme activities in tobacco plants. Polysaccharides 6-21 glutathione S-transferase Nicotiana tabacum 114-139 18054382-6 2008 These polysaccharides showed significant activation of phenylalanine-ammonia lyase (PAL), lipooxygenase (LOX) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) defence enzyme activities in tobacco plants. Polysaccharides 6-21 glutathione S-transferase Nicotiana tabacum 141-144 18223086-8 2008 Also, the CcpA-deficient strain displayed an enhanced capacity to produce acid from intracellular stores of polysaccharides, could grow faster at pH 5.5, and could acidify the environment more rapidly and to a greater extent than the parental strain. Polysaccharides 108-123 catabolite control protein A Streptococcus mutans UA159 10-14 18328450-0 2008 Stimulatory effect of a pectic polysaccharide from a medicinal herb, the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., on G-CSF secretion from intestinal epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 31-45 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 108-113 18212074-3 2008 Here we show that while OpR and TrR strains both produce three-dimensional biofilm structures that are indicative of rugose extracellular polysaccharide (rEPS) production, OpR strains also retain expression of CPS and are virulent in an iron-supplemented mouse model, while TrR strains lack CPS and are avirulent. Polysaccharides 138-152 zinc finger protein of the cerebellum 5 Mus musculus 24-27 18327885-5 2008 In addition, we demonstrate the biosynthesis of bisected hybrid-type glycans with the galactose modification, with and without core fucose, on the stem cell marker glycoprotein, 19A, expressed in a partially ricin-resistant human embryonic kidney cell line. Polysaccharides 69-76 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 178-181 18330979-2 2008 While Env is typically about 50% glycan by mass, glycosylation sites are known to evolve, with some glycosylation profiles presumably being more effective at facilitating neutralization escape than others. Polysaccharides 33-39 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 6-9 18330979-5 2008 We have used a glycopeptide-based mass mapping approach to identify and characterize Env"s glycosylation patterns by elucidating which sites are utilized and what type of glycan motif is present at each glycosylation site. Polysaccharides 171-177 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 85-88 18155766-6 2008 The interaction between DC-SIGN on dendritic cells and ICAM-2 on endothelial cells is strictly glycan-specific. Polysaccharides 95-101 intercellular adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 55-61 18354232-4 2008 We used ELISA and surface plasmon resonance to show that HMGB1 binds LPS in a concentration-dependent manner and that the binding is stronger to lipid A moiety than to the polysaccharide moiety of LPS. Polysaccharides 172-186 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 57-62 18366723-1 2008 BACKGROUND: Protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) is derived from the CM-101 strain of the fungus Coriolus versicolor and has shown anticancer activity in vitro and in in vivo experimental models and human cancers. Polysaccharides 26-40 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 18664176-3 2008 Substances developed with the specific structure of beta-galactose moieties or their analogues, including chemically modified carbohydrates, functional peptides and modified natural polysaccharide, have been evaluated as potent therapeutic ligands for galectin-3 and showed at different level their ability to interfere with carbohydrate-protein interactions and therefore, inhibit the cell-cell recognition and adhesion processes, which play an important role in tumor growth, progression and metastasis. Polysaccharides 182-196 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 252-262 18258195-3 2008 Purified ovocleidin-17 and ansocalcin were found to bind bacterial polysaccharides, and were bactericidal against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomona aeruginosa. Polysaccharides 67-82 ovocleidin 17 Gallus gallus 9-22 18322210-3 2008 In this study, three conserved glycans (linked to N406, N448, and N463) flanking the C4 region of gp120 that contains many known CD4 T cell epitopes were disrupted individually or in combination by asparagine-to-glutamine substitutions. Polysaccharides 31-38 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 98-103 18322210-8 2008 These data indicate that the loss of the N448 glycan induces structural changes in the C4 region of gp120 that make this specific region more resistant to proteolytic processing, thereby restricting the generation of CD4 T cell epitopes from this region. Polysaccharides 46-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 100-105 18322210-8 2008 These data indicate that the loss of the N448 glycan induces structural changes in the C4 region of gp120 that make this specific region more resistant to proteolytic processing, thereby restricting the generation of CD4 T cell epitopes from this region. Polysaccharides 46-52 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 217-220 18251503-0 2008 Peroxidase-mediated oxidative cross-linking and its potential to modify mechanical properties in water-soluble polysaccharide extracts and cereal grain residues. Polysaccharides 111-125 peroxidase-like Triticum aestivum 0-10 18332429-5 2008 EndoS hydrolysis of the IgG glycan has profound effects on IgG effector functions, such as complement activation and Fc receptor binding, suggesting that the enzyme could be used as an immunomodulatory therapeutic agent against IgG-mediated diseases. Polysaccharides 28-34 Fc receptor Mus musculus 117-128 18180801-2 2008 C3d binds to the B-cell complement receptor 2 (CR2 or CD21); this binding serves as a co-activation signal to the B cell when the polysaccharide antigen portion binds simultaneously to the B-cell receptor (surface Ig). Polysaccharides 130-144 complement receptor 2 Mus musculus 54-58 18005667-9 2008 These results suggest that the core 2 GlcNAc extended glycan chains on megalin can change the ligand-binding affinity and capacity. Polysaccharides 54-60 low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 Mus musculus 71-78 17368889-2 2008 A new water-soluble intracellular polysaccharide named as PTP, with a molecular mass of 3.7x10(4) Da, was obtained from the mycelium of Polyporus albicans (Imaz.) Polysaccharides 34-48 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, U Mus musculus 58-61 18206988-9 2008 Numerous CCC-specific TIMP-1 glycans were observed illustrating cancer-induced changes. Polysaccharides 29-36 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 22-28 18292539-2 2008 The levels of Mgat5 glycan products commonly are increased in malignancies. Polysaccharides 20-26 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 14-19 18292539-5 2008 The results showed that blocking expression of Mgat5-modified glycans in MA782 cells significantly suppressed tumor progression both in vivo and in vitro, strongly stimulated Th1 cytokine production, and enhanced opsonophagocytic capability of macrophages in vivo. Polysaccharides 62-69 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 47-52 18292539-5 2008 The results showed that blocking expression of Mgat5-modified glycans in MA782 cells significantly suppressed tumor progression both in vivo and in vitro, strongly stimulated Th1 cytokine production, and enhanced opsonophagocytic capability of macrophages in vivo. Polysaccharides 62-69 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 175-178 18292560-0 2008 Glycosylation-dependent interactions of C-type lectin DC-SIGN with colorectal tumor-associated Lewis glycans impair the function and differentiation of monocyte-derived dendritic cells. Polysaccharides 101-108 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 54-61 18292560-2 2008 DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) is one of the major C-type lectins expressed on DCs and exhibits high affinity for nonsialylated Lewis (Le) glycans. Polysaccharides 185-192 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-66 18292560-2 2008 DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) is one of the major C-type lectins expressed on DCs and exhibits high affinity for nonsialylated Lewis (Le) glycans. Polysaccharides 185-192 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 68-75 18292560-6 2008 DC-SIGN ligands containing Lea/Leb glycans are also highly expressed on primary cancer colon epithelia but not on normal colon epithelia, and DC-SIGN is suggested to be involved in the association between DCs and colorectal cancer cells in situ by DC-SIGN recognizing these cancer-related Le glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 35-42 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 18292560-6 2008 DC-SIGN ligands containing Lea/Leb glycans are also highly expressed on primary cancer colon epithelia but not on normal colon epithelia, and DC-SIGN is suggested to be involved in the association between DCs and colorectal cancer cells in situ by DC-SIGN recognizing these cancer-related Le glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 35-41 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 18287068-5 2008 The effect of these changes on glycan binding is amplified by multivalency, resulting in quantitative differences in their long alpha2-6 glycan binding affinities. Polysaccharides 31-37 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 128-136 18344284-3 2008 The growth defect is accompanied by failure of the root cap to release border cells involved in the secretion of molecules required for efficient root interaction with the environment, and ala3 mutants are devoid of the characteristic trans-Golgi proliferation of slime vesicles containing polysaccharides and enzymes for secretion. Polysaccharides 290-305 aminophospholipid ATPase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 189-193 18324494-2 2008 Splenic marginal zone macrophages that express the C-type lectin receptor SIGN-R1, take up neutral polysaccharides such as dextran and the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 99-114 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 74-81 18324494-2 2008 Splenic marginal zone macrophages that express the C-type lectin receptor SIGN-R1, take up neutral polysaccharides such as dextran and the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 99-113 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 74-81 18324494-9 2008 These results indicate that there is a selective localization of these polysaccharides to different receptors such as SIGN-R1 for FITC dextran in marginal zone and a to-be-identified receptor selectively expressed by red pulp macrophages for GXM. Polysaccharides 71-86 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 118-125 18298818-0 2008 Two variants among Haemophilus influenzae serotype b strains with distinct bcs4, hcsA and hcsB genes display differences in expression of the polysaccharide capsule. Polysaccharides 142-156 immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 81-85 18298818-0 2008 Two variants among Haemophilus influenzae serotype b strains with distinct bcs4, hcsA and hcsB genes display differences in expression of the polysaccharide capsule. Polysaccharides 142-156 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 18298818-6 2008 The two variants displayed considerable sequence divergence in the hcsA and hcsB genes, involved in transport of capsular polysaccharide to the cell surface. Polysaccharides 122-136 immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 18227520-0 2008 The O-fucose glycan in the ligand-binding domain of Notch1 regulates embryogenesis and T cell development. Polysaccharides 13-19 notch 1 Mus musculus 52-58 18298818-6 2008 The two variants displayed considerable sequence divergence in the hcsA and hcsB genes, involved in transport of capsular polysaccharide to the cell surface. Polysaccharides 122-136 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 17957800-0 2008 Glycan modification of the tumor antigen gp100 targets DC-SIGN to enhance dendritic cell induced antigen presentation to T cells. Polysaccharides 0-6 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 41-46 17957800-5 2008 Here, we studied whether modification of the melanoma differentiation antigen gp100 with DC-SIGN-interacting glycans enhances targeting to human DC. Polysaccharides 109-116 premelanosome protein Homo sapiens 78-83 18250450-1 2008 Previously, we reported that a peptide, p458, from the sequence of the mammalian 60-kDa heat shock protein (hsp60) molecule can serve as a carrier in conjugate vaccines with capsular polysaccharide (CPS) molecules of various bacteria. Polysaccharides 183-197 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 108-113 18227520-2 2008 Here, we show that the O-fucose glycan in the Notch1 ligand-binding domain regulates the strength of Notch1 signaling during embryogenesis, postweaning growth, and T cell development in the mouse. Polysaccharides 32-38 notch 1 Mus musculus 46-52 18227520-2 2008 Here, we show that the O-fucose glycan in the Notch1 ligand-binding domain regulates the strength of Notch1 signaling during embryogenesis, postweaning growth, and T cell development in the mouse. Polysaccharides 32-38 notch 1 Mus musculus 101-107 18227520-8 2008 Thus, the O-fucose glycan in EGF12 of mouse Notch1 is required for optimal Notch1 signaling and T cell development in mammals. Polysaccharides 19-25 notch 1 Mus musculus 44-50 18054351-4 2008 The polysaccharide retains the half-staggered, parallel, 3-fold, right-handed double helix stabilized by interchain hydrogen bonds from O-2H and O-6H in the Galp units. Polysaccharides 4-18 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 157-161 18227520-8 2008 Thus, the O-fucose glycan in EGF12 of mouse Notch1 is required for optimal Notch1 signaling and T cell development in mammals. Polysaccharides 19-25 notch 1 Mus musculus 75-81 18193058-0 2008 Ex vivo glycan engineering of CD44 programs human multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell trafficking to bone. Polysaccharides 8-14 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 30-34 18208314-0 2008 Towards biocompatible vaccine delivery systems: interactions of colloidal PECs based on polysaccharides with HIV-1 p24 antigen. Polysaccharides 88-103 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 115-118 18208314-1 2008 This work reports on the interactions of a model protein (p24, the capside protein of HIV-1 virus) with colloids obtained from polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) involving two polysaccharides: chitosan and dextran sulfate (DS). Polysaccharides 174-189 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily b, polypeptide 10 Mus musculus 58-61 18309288-2 2008 GnT II, GnT IV, GnT V, and ST3Gal IV, which play important roles in the synthesis of tetraantennary-type complex glycan structures in mammalian cells, were overexpressed in Trichoplusia ni cells by using a baculovirus expression vector. Polysaccharides 113-119 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-6 18212251-1 2008 PURPOSE: Heparanase is the predominant enzyme that cleaves heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide in the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 85-99 heparanase Homo sapiens 9-19 18215164-4 2008 Normally, PMI provides the majority of mannose for glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 51-57 mannose phosphate isomerase Mus musculus 10-13 18172551-3 2008 Biosynthesis of these glycans occurs in a stepwise fashion beginning with the addition of N-acetylgalactosamine by the enzyme N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 and continuing with the addition of either galactose by beta1,3-galactosyltransferase or a terminal sialic acid by a N-acetylgalactosamine-specific alpha2,6-sialyltransferase. Polysaccharides 22-29 chondroitin polymerizing factor Homo sapiens 126-161 18309288-2 2008 GnT II, GnT IV, GnT V, and ST3Gal IV, which play important roles in the synthesis of tetraantennary-type complex glycan structures in mammalian cells, were overexpressed in Trichoplusia ni cells by using a baculovirus expression vector. Polysaccharides 113-119 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-21 18309288-2 2008 GnT II, GnT IV, GnT V, and ST3Gal IV, which play important roles in the synthesis of tetraantennary-type complex glycan structures in mammalian cells, were overexpressed in Trichoplusia ni cells by using a baculovirus expression vector. Polysaccharides 113-119 ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 27-36 18309288-5 2008 Human erythropoietin expressed in T. ni cells (rhEPO) was subjected to in vitro glycosylation by using recombinant glycosyltransferases and was converted into complex-type glycan with terminal sialic acid. Polysaccharides 172-178 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 6-20 18193058-8 2008 These findings establish that the HCELL glycoform of CD44 confers tropism to bone and unveil a readily translatable roadmap for programming cellular trafficking by chemical engineering of glycans on a distinct membrane glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 188-195 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 53-57 18237398-9 2008 Neutralization by soluble CD4 and the neutralizing CD4 binding site (CD4BS) antibody b12 was significantly enhanced in the absence of the 386 sugar, indicating that this glycan protects the CD4BS against antibodies. Polysaccharides 170-176 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 26-29 18237398-9 2008 Neutralization by soluble CD4 and the neutralizing CD4 binding site (CD4BS) antibody b12 was significantly enhanced in the absence of the 386 sugar, indicating that this glycan protects the CD4BS against antibodies. Polysaccharides 170-176 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 51-54 18092758-1 2008 This study is an in-depth investigation of the interaction between polysaccharides and the proteinaceous xylanase inhibitors, Triticum aestivum xylanase inhibitor (TAXI), xylanase inhibitor protein (XIP), and thaumatin-like xylanase inhibitor (TLXI). Polysaccharides 67-82 xylanase inhibitor protein 1 Triticum aestivum 199-202 18162264-4 2008 We conclude that both, intactness of the complement system and maturity of expression of its components, are relatively more important to aid in the immune response to polysaccharide vaccine than to conjugated vaccines. Polysaccharides 168-182 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 138-141 18183294-6 2008 Furthermore, EndoS hydrolysis of the IgG glycan influences the binding of IgG to immobilized soluble Fc gamma R and to an erythroleukemic cell line, K562, expressing Fc gamma RIIa. Polysaccharides 41-47 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 166-179 17928023-1 2008 Carbohydrate-binding agents (CBAs) have been proposed as innovative anti-HIV compounds selectively targeting the glycans of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 and preventing DC-SIGN-directed HIV capture by dendritic cells (DCs) and transmission to CD4(+) T-lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 113-120 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 156-161 18205914-9 2008 RESULTS: Our results showed that the exon 2 deletion impairs synthesis of the glycan chain, known to be involved in the pro-tumoral effect of endocan. Polysaccharides 78-84 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 142-149 18205925-10 2008 Intriguingly, there was a relationship between increasing macrophage-tropism and increased sensitivity to the CD4 binding site mab, b12, but decreased sensitivity to 2G12, a mab that binds a glycan complex on gp120. Polysaccharides 191-197 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 209-214 17984090-0 2008 A novel mechanism for LSECtin binding to Ebola virus surface glycoprotein through truncated glycans. Polysaccharides 92-99 C-type lectin domain family 4 member G Homo sapiens 22-29 17984090-8 2008 Glycan analysis of the surface glycoprotein of Ebola virus reveals the presence of such truncated glycans, explaining the ability of LSECtin to facilitate infection by Ebola virus. Polysaccharides 0-6 C-type lectin domain family 4 member G Homo sapiens 133-140 17984090-8 2008 Glycan analysis of the surface glycoprotein of Ebola virus reveals the presence of such truncated glycans, explaining the ability of LSECtin to facilitate infection by Ebola virus. Polysaccharides 98-105 C-type lectin domain family 4 member G Homo sapiens 133-140 18854874-2 2008 Glycans with this type of structure are present in GpIIb/GpIIIa complex (CD41a) which is present on megakaryocytes (Mks) and platelets. Polysaccharides 0-7 integrin subunit alpha 2b Homo sapiens 51-56 18854874-2 2008 Glycans with this type of structure are present in GpIIb/GpIIIa complex (CD41a) which is present on megakaryocytes (Mks) and platelets. Polysaccharides 0-7 integrin subunit beta 3 Homo sapiens 57-63 19003601-9 2008 The ability of CHI3L1 to bind both proteins and carbohydrates allows potential interactions with a variety of cell-surface and extracellular-matrix proteins, proteoglycans, and polysaccharides, and thus CHI3L1 can interface between proteomics and glycomics. Polysaccharides 177-192 chitinase 3 like 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 18334732-6 2008 However, the binding patterns of both N- and O-linked glycan-reactive lectins indicated distinct differences in carbohydrate composition between CA125 antigen isolated from amniotic fluid and OVCAR-3 cell line. Polysaccharides 54-60 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 145-150 19126965-7 2008 In this review, we focus on the glycan changes of two serum glycoproteins, prostate specific antigen--currently used as a tumour marker of prostate cancer--and human pancreatic ribonuclease in pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Polysaccharides 32-38 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 75-100 19126966-9 2008 Glycosylated transferrin and its glycans have anti-apoptotic properties and many transferrin receptors in carcinoma could play a role in development of anaemia. Polysaccharides 33-40 transferrin Homo sapiens 13-24 17956937-3 2008 In the present study, the glycan profiles of free and complexed forms of PSA from cancer patient serum and of seminal plasma PSA were compared by analyzing the glycopeptides obtained by lysylendopeptidase digestion of the electrophoretically separated PSA with mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 26-32 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 73-76 17938215-0 2008 L-Ficolin/mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease complexes bind to group B streptococci primarily through N-acetylneuraminic acid of capsular polysaccharide and activate the complement pathway. Polysaccharides 153-167 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 17965434-0 2008 Characterization and protection on acute liver injury of a polysaccharide MP-I from Mytilus coruscus. Polysaccharides 59-73 mannose phosphate isomerase Mus musculus 74-78 17965434-1 2008 In this study, we analyzed a water-soluble polysaccharide MP-I isolated from Mytilus coruscus. Polysaccharides 43-57 mannose phosphate isomerase Mus musculus 58-62 17574526-1 2008 Plant lectin recognition of glycans was evaluated by SPR imaging using a model array of N-biotinylated aminoethyl glycosides of beta-D-glucose (negative control), alpha-D: -mannose (conA-responsive), beta-D-galactose (RCA(120)-responsive) and N-acetyl-beta-D-: glucosamine (WGA-responsive) printed onto neutravidin-coated gold chips. Polysaccharides 28-35 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 53-56 17574526-4 2008 SPR imaging of an array of 40 sialylated and unsialylated glycans established the binding preference of hSiglec7 for alpha2-8-linked disialic acid structures over alpha2-6-sialyl-LacNAcs, which in turn were recognized and bound with greater affinity than alpha2-3-sialyl-LacNAcs. Polysaccharides 58-65 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 0-3 17574526-4 2008 SPR imaging of an array of 40 sialylated and unsialylated glycans established the binding preference of hSiglec7 for alpha2-8-linked disialic acid structures over alpha2-6-sialyl-LacNAcs, which in turn were recognized and bound with greater affinity than alpha2-3-sialyl-LacNAcs. Polysaccharides 58-65 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 104-112 17574526-6 2008 The SPR imaging technique was also able to establish selective binding to the preferred glycan ligand when analyzing crude culture supernatant containing 10-20 microg of recombinant hSiglec7-Fc. Polysaccharides 88-94 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 4-7 17574526-6 2008 The SPR imaging technique was also able to establish selective binding to the preferred glycan ligand when analyzing crude culture supernatant containing 10-20 microg of recombinant hSiglec7-Fc. Polysaccharides 88-94 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 182-190 18686103-0 2008 Bacterial polysaccharides with zwitterionic charge motifs: Toll-like receptor 2 agonists, T cell antigens, or both? Polysaccharides 10-25 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 59-79 17938215-0 2008 L-Ficolin/mannose-binding lectin-associated serine protease complexes bind to group B streptococci primarily through N-acetylneuraminic acid of capsular polysaccharide and activate the complement pathway. Polysaccharides 153-167 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 10-32 18686103-1 2008 Bacterial capsular polysaccharides (PS) which naturally contain zwitterionic charge motifs (ZPS) possess specific immunostimulatory activity, leading to direct activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and of T cells in co-culture systems. Polysaccharides 19-34 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 214-234 17585952-7 2008 Due to polyanionic characteristics of Sarg, which are similar to those seen in the heparin molecule, we suggest that this polysaccharide should modulate the activity of heparin-binding vascular growth factors (such as bFGF, which also acts as a morphogen) mimetically interfering with heparan sulfate proteoglycans during microvessel formation. Polysaccharides 122-136 fibroblast growth factor 2 Gallus gallus 218-222 18686103-1 2008 Bacterial capsular polysaccharides (PS) which naturally contain zwitterionic charge motifs (ZPS) possess specific immunostimulatory activity, leading to direct activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and of T cells in co-culture systems. Polysaccharides 19-34 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 18686103-1 2008 Bacterial capsular polysaccharides (PS) which naturally contain zwitterionic charge motifs (ZPS) possess specific immunostimulatory activity, leading to direct activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and of T cells in co-culture systems. Polysaccharides 36-38 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 214-234 18686103-1 2008 Bacterial capsular polysaccharides (PS) which naturally contain zwitterionic charge motifs (ZPS) possess specific immunostimulatory activity, leading to direct activation of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) through Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) and of T cells in co-culture systems. Polysaccharides 36-38 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 236-240 18686103-3 2008 To generate vaccine candidates with antigen and adjuvant properties in one molecule we have chemically introduced zwitterionic motifs into naturally anionic PS and find that the resulting ZPS are TLR2 agonists, able to activate human and mouse APCs. Polysaccharides 157-159 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 196-200 17947393-1 2008 The leukocyte CD33-related sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectins (Siglecs) are implicated in glycan recognition and host defense against and pathogenicity of sialylated pathogens. Polysaccharides 91-97 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 14-18 18369865-1 2008 Heparins are negatively charged polydispersed linear polysaccharides which have the ability to bind a wide range of biomolecules including enzymes, serine protease inhibitors, growth factors, extracellular matrix proteins, DNA modification enzymes and hormone receptors. Polysaccharides 53-68 complement component 1, s subcomponent 1 Mus musculus 148-163 18817066-8 2008 On the other hand, polysaccharide contents varied unpredictably with the increasing concentrations of Cd2+ and Pb2+ and extended experimental time. Polysaccharides 19-33 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 102-105 18176555-2 2008 We show that a characteristic structural topology--and not the alpha2-6 linkage itself--enables specific binding of HA to alpha2-6 sialylated glycans and that recognition of this topology may be critical for adaptation of HA to bind glycans in the upper respiratory tract of humans. Polysaccharides 142-149 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-130 18176555-2 2008 We show that a characteristic structural topology--and not the alpha2-6 linkage itself--enables specific binding of HA to alpha2-6 sialylated glycans and that recognition of this topology may be critical for adaptation of HA to bind glycans in the upper respiratory tract of humans. Polysaccharides 233-240 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-130 18176555-1 2008 A switch in specificity of avian influenza A viruses" hemagglutinin (HA) from avian-like (alpha2-3 sialylated glycans) to human-like (alpha2-6 sialylated glycans) receptors is believed to be associated with their adaptation to infect humans. Polysaccharides 154-161 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 134-142 18176555-3 2008 An integrated biochemical, analytical and data mining approach demonstrates that HAs from the human-adapted H1N1 and H3N2 viruses, but not H5N1 (bird flu) viruses, specifically bind to long alpha2-6 sialylated glycans with this topology. Polysaccharides 210-217 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 190-198 18222349-2 2008 A portion of IgA1 secreted by IgA1-producing cells in patients with IgAN is galactose-deficient and consequently recognized by anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 132-138 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 18222349-2 2008 A portion of IgA1 secreted by IgA1-producing cells in patients with IgAN is galactose-deficient and consequently recognized by anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 132-138 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 18222349-2 2008 A portion of IgA1 secreted by IgA1-producing cells in patients with IgAN is galactose-deficient and consequently recognized by anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 132-138 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 68-72 18222349-2 2008 A portion of IgA1 secreted by IgA1-producing cells in patients with IgAN is galactose-deficient and consequently recognized by anti-glycan IgG or IgA1 antibodies. Polysaccharides 132-138 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 17996996-5 2007 Polysaccharide challenge (PRP, PSC, PSY at 11-14 months of age) evidenced immune memory was induced for Hib, MenC/Y conjugate components. Polysaccharides 0-14 prion protein Homo sapiens 26-29 18056365-8 2007 Glycosylation changes during DC maturation were corroborated by mass spectrometric analysis of N- and O-glycans and by flow cytometry using plant lectins and glycan-specific Abs. Polysaccharides 104-110 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 22 Mus musculus 29-31 18508114-12 2008 Interestingly, plasma PAI-1 from obese subjects had a glycan composition similar to that of adipose tissue suggesting that obese subjects with elevated PAI-1 levels may have a major contribution from other tissues. Polysaccharides 54-60 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 18037196-2 2007 This study evaluates the ability of chitosan, a biocompatible polysaccharide, to (1) control the dissemination of a cytokine, GM-CSF, and (2) enhance the immunoadjuvant properties of GM-CSF. Polysaccharides 62-76 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 126-132 18056364-0 2007 Introduction of zwitterionic motifs into bacterial polysaccharides generates TLR2 agonists able to activate APCs. Polysaccharides 51-66 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 18056364-0 2007 Introduction of zwitterionic motifs into bacterial polysaccharides generates TLR2 agonists able to activate APCs. Polysaccharides 51-66 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 108-112 18056364-1 2007 It was shown previously that bacterial polysaccharides (PS), which naturally contain both positive and negative charges, are able to activate T cells and APCs. Polysaccharides 39-54 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 154-158 18056364-1 2007 It was shown previously that bacterial polysaccharides (PS), which naturally contain both positive and negative charges, are able to activate T cells and APCs. Polysaccharides 56-58 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 154-158 17918767-1 2007 A cyclic disulfide heptadecapeptide (TIP17ox; 2) derived from the lectin-like 17-amino acid domain of human tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha (100-116)] was synthesised and demonstrated to bind specifically to N,N-diacetylchitobiose, a disaccharide present in many glycan structures of glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 270-276 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 108-135 17893094-7 2007 All of these effects were prevented by the addition of thiodigalactoside (TDG) or lactose, thus indicating that the proapoptotic activity of galectin-8 was due to the specific interaction of its CRDs with defined cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 226-233 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 8 Mus musculus 141-151 17875633-2 2007 We studied whether the specific intracellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin R1 (Sign-R1) receptor, involved in the uptake of capsular polysaccharides (caps-PS) by antigen-presenting cells, is necessary for the antibody response to pneumococcal caps-PS and phosphorylcholine (PC). Polysaccharides 143-158 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 23-87 17875633-2 2007 We studied whether the specific intracellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin R1 (Sign-R1) receptor, involved in the uptake of capsular polysaccharides (caps-PS) by antigen-presenting cells, is necessary for the antibody response to pneumococcal caps-PS and phosphorylcholine (PC). Polysaccharides 143-158 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 89-96 17632070-0 2007 Rapid and sensitive analysis of mucin-type glycans using an in-line flow glycan-releasing apparatus. Polysaccharides 43-50 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 32-37 17632070-0 2007 Rapid and sensitive analysis of mucin-type glycans using an in-line flow glycan-releasing apparatus. Polysaccharides 43-49 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 32-37 17632070-3 2007 We now report an application of the AGC to obtain mucin-type glycans with reducing end (i.e., hemiacetal group) within only 3 min. Polysaccharides 61-68 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 50-55 17632070-7 2007 The advantage of the current method was also demonstrated in comparative analysis of mucin-type glycans in CGMP derived from three different animal species. Polysaccharides 96-103 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 85-90 17665137-3 2007 A lectin blot analysis also indicated that recombinant COX-1 from S2COX-1/GalT-ST cells contained the glycan residues of beta1,4-linked galactose and alpha2,6-linked sialic acid. Polysaccharides 102-108 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 17918767-1 2007 A cyclic disulfide heptadecapeptide (TIP17ox; 2) derived from the lectin-like 17-amino acid domain of human tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha (100-116)] was synthesised and demonstrated to bind specifically to N,N-diacetylchitobiose, a disaccharide present in many glycan structures of glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 270-276 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 137-146 18045109-3 2007 We review here the potential targets on the HIV Env (the glycan shield, the CD4 binding site, the coreceptor binding site, Env fusion intermediates, and the membrane proximal region) and their associated rational immunogen design strategies. Polysaccharides 57-63 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 48-51 17944807-4 2007 Removal of cell surface heparan sulfate by heparinases or reducing glycan sulfation by chlorate markedly decreased ECP binding to human bronchial epithelial Beas-2B cells. Polysaccharides 67-73 ribonuclease A family member 3 Homo sapiens 115-118 18338607-6 2007 RESULT: Polysaccharide ATPS-2 from A. tabescens (25, 50, 100 mg x kg(-1)) could obviously reduce the high level of ALT, AST, NO and TNF-alpha, IL-1 on serum, inhibit the high level of MDA, increase the low activity of SOD in liver homogenate and enhance T-and B-lymphocyte proliferation, elevate the spleen, thymic index and decrease liver index of the mice to different extent. Polysaccharides 8-22 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 143-147 17996095-3 2007 In previous studies, F3, the active component of the polysaccharide extract, was found to activate various cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 53-67 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 125-129 17996095-3 2007 In previous studies, F3, the active component of the polysaccharide extract, was found to activate various cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-12, and TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 53-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 148-157 17728258-1 2007 CD22/Siglec-2, an important inhibitory co-receptor on B-lymphocytes, is known to recognize alpha2-6-sialylated glycan as a specific ligand. Polysaccharides 111-117 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 17728258-1 2007 CD22/Siglec-2, an important inhibitory co-receptor on B-lymphocytes, is known to recognize alpha2-6-sialylated glycan as a specific ligand. Polysaccharides 111-117 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 5-13 17516137-6 2007 Through interfering with the cell cycle of tumor cells, PS may induce apoptosis by downregulating the expression level of cyclin D1 and upregulating the level of p21 protein. Polysaccharides 56-58 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 122-131 17516137-6 2007 Through interfering with the cell cycle of tumor cells, PS may induce apoptosis by downregulating the expression level of cyclin D1 and upregulating the level of p21 protein. Polysaccharides 56-58 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 162-165 18165330-7 2007 The allocation of polysaccharides between the inner and outer mucilage layers was also modified in mum2. Polysaccharides 18-33 Glycosyl hydrolase family 35 protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 18338607-6 2007 RESULT: Polysaccharide ATPS-2 from A. tabescens (25, 50, 100 mg x kg(-1)) could obviously reduce the high level of ALT, AST, NO and TNF-alpha, IL-1 on serum, inhibit the high level of MDA, increase the low activity of SOD in liver homogenate and enhance T-and B-lymphocyte proliferation, elevate the spleen, thymic index and decrease liver index of the mice to different extent. Polysaccharides 8-22 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 115-118 18338607-6 2007 RESULT: Polysaccharide ATPS-2 from A. tabescens (25, 50, 100 mg x kg(-1)) could obviously reduce the high level of ALT, AST, NO and TNF-alpha, IL-1 on serum, inhibit the high level of MDA, increase the low activity of SOD in liver homogenate and enhance T-and B-lymphocyte proliferation, elevate the spleen, thymic index and decrease liver index of the mice to different extent. Polysaccharides 8-22 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 120-123 18338607-6 2007 RESULT: Polysaccharide ATPS-2 from A. tabescens (25, 50, 100 mg x kg(-1)) could obviously reduce the high level of ALT, AST, NO and TNF-alpha, IL-1 on serum, inhibit the high level of MDA, increase the low activity of SOD in liver homogenate and enhance T-and B-lymphocyte proliferation, elevate the spleen, thymic index and decrease liver index of the mice to different extent. Polysaccharides 8-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-141 17658575-1 2007 HIV-1 uses glycans on gp120 to occlude its highly immunogenic epitopes. Polysaccharides 11-18 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 17935701-1 2007 The HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope, a sulfated glucuronic acid at the non-reducing terminus of glycans, is expressed on glycoproteins and glycolipids and modulates neurite outgrowth and synaptic plasticity by affecting the adhesive and anti-adhesive properties. Polysaccharides 91-98 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 4-9 17525829-0 2007 Inhibition of galectin-3 mediated cellular interactions by pectic polysaccharides from dietary sources. Polysaccharides 66-81 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 14-24 17970733-6 2007 The glycan portion of immunoglobulin is critically involved in interactions with immune effectors including the Fc receptor and complement c1q; deglycosylation eliminates these interactions, while antigen (Abeta)-binding affinity is maintained. Polysaccharides 4-10 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein Mus musculus 206-211 18065318-1 2007 Insulin resistance is thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of many equine conditions such as pars intermedia dysfunction, equine metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipaemia, laminitis, endotoxaemia and osteochondrosis dissecans (OCD); whereas polysaccharide storage myopathy in Quarter Horses and equine motor neuron disease (EMD) have been associated with increased insulin sensitivity. Polysaccharides 258-272 INS Equus caballus 0-7 17947541-4 2007 We found that transduction mediated by Env proteins of CD4-independent HIV-1 strains increased up to 5.5-fold in cells expressing unglycosylated CXCR4, suggesting that the CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection. Polysaccharides 178-184 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 39-42 18260405-1 2007 The present paper introuduces the method, with which the water-soluble polysaccharide was extracted with hot water from Garidi-15, the products were further purified with column chromatography on SephadexC-25, and the contents of water soluble polysaccharide were determined by phenyl hydrate-sulfuric acid method. Polysaccharides 71-85 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 17947541-4 2007 We found that transduction mediated by Env proteins of CD4-independent HIV-1 strains increased up to 5.5-fold in cells expressing unglycosylated CXCR4, suggesting that the CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection. Polysaccharides 178-184 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 55-58 17888600-0 2007 Preventive effect of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides on an autoallergic mouse model for Sjogren"s syndrome by regulating the Th1/Th2 cytokine imbalance. Polysaccharides 42-57 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 130-133 17888600-0 2007 Preventive effect of Ophiopogon japonicus polysaccharides on an autoallergic mouse model for Sjogren"s syndrome by regulating the Th1/Th2 cytokine imbalance. Polysaccharides 42-57 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 134-137 17947541-4 2007 We found that transduction mediated by Env proteins of CD4-independent HIV-1 strains increased up to 5.5-fold in cells expressing unglycosylated CXCR4, suggesting that the CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection. Polysaccharides 178-184 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 145-150 18034751-0 2007 Fresh pasta quality as affected by enrichment of nonstarch polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 59-74 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 17947541-4 2007 We found that transduction mediated by Env proteins of CD4-independent HIV-1 strains increased up to 5.5-fold in cells expressing unglycosylated CXCR4, suggesting that the CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection. Polysaccharides 178-184 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 172-177 17947541-4 2007 We found that transduction mediated by Env proteins of CD4-independent HIV-1 strains increased up to 5.5-fold in cells expressing unglycosylated CXCR4, suggesting that the CXCR4 glycan inhibits CD4-independent X4 virus infection. Polysaccharides 178-184 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 194-197 17947541-5 2007 Co-expression of CD4 on the target cell surface or pre-incubation of virus particles with soluble CD4 abrogates the glycan-mediated inhibition of X4 virus infection, suggesting that interaction of Env protein with CD4 counteracts the inhibition. Polysaccharides 116-122 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 17-20 17947541-5 2007 Co-expression of CD4 on the target cell surface or pre-incubation of virus particles with soluble CD4 abrogates the glycan-mediated inhibition of X4 virus infection, suggesting that interaction of Env protein with CD4 counteracts the inhibition. Polysaccharides 116-122 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 17947541-5 2007 Co-expression of CD4 on the target cell surface or pre-incubation of virus particles with soluble CD4 abrogates the glycan-mediated inhibition of X4 virus infection, suggesting that interaction of Env protein with CD4 counteracts the inhibition. Polysaccharides 116-122 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 197-200 17947642-3 2007 Sialyl-Lewis(x) (sLe(x)), a glycan involved in extravasation via selectin binding, was found to be expressed exclusively on P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 in monocytes and immature DC. Polysaccharides 28-34 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 124-156 17947541-5 2007 Co-expression of CD4 on the target cell surface or pre-incubation of virus particles with soluble CD4 abrogates the glycan-mediated inhibition of X4 virus infection, suggesting that interaction of Env protein with CD4 counteracts the inhibition. Polysaccharides 116-122 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 98-101 17960575-8 2007 Disialylated diantennary glycans were observed in glycopeptides of both N-glycosylation sites of TRFE. Polysaccharides 25-32 transferrin Homo sapiens 97-101 17711507-1 2007 A monoclonal antibody (mAb) MY.1E12 was applied to detect MUC1 with sialylated glycans in a total of 55 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded surgical specimens of ovarian clear cell adenocarcinomas. Polysaccharides 79-86 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 58-62 18067226-5 2007 25 microg/ml astragalus polysaccharides and astragalosides induced TGF-beta1 expression. Polysaccharides 24-39 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 67-76 18067226-7 2007 Astragalus polysaccharides at 300 microg/ml concentration exhibited an inhibition effect on TGF-beta1, HGF, MMP9 and IL-10 mRNA expression, while up-regulated MMP2 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 11-26 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-101 18067226-7 2007 Astragalus polysaccharides at 300 microg/ml concentration exhibited an inhibition effect on TGF-beta1, HGF, MMP9 and IL-10 mRNA expression, while up-regulated MMP2 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 11-26 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 103-106 18067226-7 2007 Astragalus polysaccharides at 300 microg/ml concentration exhibited an inhibition effect on TGF-beta1, HGF, MMP9 and IL-10 mRNA expression, while up-regulated MMP2 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 11-26 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 108-112 18067226-7 2007 Astragalus polysaccharides at 300 microg/ml concentration exhibited an inhibition effect on TGF-beta1, HGF, MMP9 and IL-10 mRNA expression, while up-regulated MMP2 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 11-26 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 117-122 18067226-7 2007 Astragalus polysaccharides at 300 microg/ml concentration exhibited an inhibition effect on TGF-beta1, HGF, MMP9 and IL-10 mRNA expression, while up-regulated MMP2 mRNA expression. Polysaccharides 11-26 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 159-163 18067226-9 2007 CONCLUSION: The anti-fibrosis function of astragalus polysaccharides might be associated with up-regulation of MMP2 expression, while that of astragalosides with up-regulation of MMP2, MMP9 and IL-10 expression. Polysaccharides 53-68 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 17599380-6 2007 Molecular modeling suggested that loss of the glycan at position 386 increases exposure of the CD4 and b12 binding sites on gp120. Polysaccharides 46-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 124-129 17652359-8 2007 These results implicate alpha-gustducin and Trpm5 as mediators of polysaccharide taste and Trpm5 in fat taste. Polysaccharides 66-80 guanine nucleotide binding protein, alpha transducing 3 Mus musculus 24-39 17652359-8 2007 These results implicate alpha-gustducin and Trpm5 as mediators of polysaccharide taste and Trpm5 in fat taste. Polysaccharides 66-80 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily M, member 5 Mus musculus 44-49 17611567-1 2007 Heparanase, endo-beta-D-glucuronidase, degrades heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans - the principal polysaccharide of the basement membrane and extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 99-113 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 17-37 17766450-8 2007 Fluorescent in situ hybridization demonstrated that populations of Bifidobacterium spp., major lactate producers, increased approximately 10-fold in incubations with polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 166-181 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 83-86 17621595-0 2007 The C-type lectin L-SIGN differentially recognizes glycan antigens on egg glycosphingolipids and soluble egg glycoproteins from Schistosoma mansoni. Polysaccharides 51-57 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 18-24 17680820-3 2007 l-ficolin, encoded by the FCN2 gene, recognizes microbial polysaccharides and glycoconjugates rich in GlcNAc or GalNAc. Polysaccharides 58-73 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 0-9 17680820-3 2007 l-ficolin, encoded by the FCN2 gene, recognizes microbial polysaccharides and glycoconjugates rich in GlcNAc or GalNAc. Polysaccharides 58-73 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 26-30 17621595-10 2007 In conclusion, our data indicate that L-SIGN recognizes both oligomannosidic N-glycans and multiply fucosylated carbohydrate motifs within Schistosoma egg antigens, which demonstrates that L-SIGN has a broad but specific glycan recognition profile. Polysaccharides 79-85 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 38-44 17673511-0 2007 The binding of human betacellulin to heparin, heparan sulfate and related polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 74-89 betacellulin Homo sapiens 21-33 17621595-10 2007 In conclusion, our data indicate that L-SIGN recognizes both oligomannosidic N-glycans and multiply fucosylated carbohydrate motifs within Schistosoma egg antigens, which demonstrates that L-SIGN has a broad but specific glycan recognition profile. Polysaccharides 79-85 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 189-195 17673511-9 2007 Betacellulin possesses a prominent cluster of basic residues, which is likely to constitute a binding site for sulfated polysaccharides, but the binding of nonsulfated polysaccharides may take place at a different site. Polysaccharides 120-135 betacellulin Homo sapiens 0-12 17927894-2 2007 This study was designed to identify and characterize the mechanism of macrophage activation by AAP, an acidic polysaccharide fraction isolated from the roots of Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Polysaccharides 110-124 active avoidance performance Mus musculus 95-98 17673511-9 2007 Betacellulin possesses a prominent cluster of basic residues, which is likely to constitute a binding site for sulfated polysaccharides, but the binding of nonsulfated polysaccharides may take place at a different site. Polysaccharides 168-183 betacellulin Homo sapiens 0-12 18062249-12 2007 These results indicated that disruptions of MNN1 and OCH1 eliminated the hypermannosylation of the N-linked glycans, and glycoproteins were glycosylated with a single core type glycan, Man8 GlcNAc2, in the mnn1 och1 mutant. Polysaccharides 108-114 alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase MNN1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 44-48 18062249-12 2007 These results indicated that disruptions of MNN1 and OCH1 eliminated the hypermannosylation of the N-linked glycans, and glycoproteins were glycosylated with a single core type glycan, Man8 GlcNAc2, in the mnn1 och1 mutant. Polysaccharides 108-114 initiation-specific alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 53-57 17714731-8 2007 Thus, combination of the two endoglycosidases can provide a simple means of glycan analysis of both Fab and Fc by ESI-MS, which may contribute to the development of therapeutic IgG with customized glycan profiles. Polysaccharides 76-82 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 100-103 17714731-8 2007 Thus, combination of the two endoglycosidases can provide a simple means of glycan analysis of both Fab and Fc by ESI-MS, which may contribute to the development of therapeutic IgG with customized glycan profiles. Polysaccharides 197-203 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 100-103 17692467-3 2007 There are more than 150 known isoforms of Pgp, which complicates the characterization of Pgp glycans because each isoform could present a different glycome. Polysaccharides 93-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 17631277-6 2007 Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 8-12 17631277-6 2007 Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 68-72 17631277-6 2007 Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. Polysaccharides 145-151 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 76-79 17631277-6 2007 Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. Polysaccharides 145-151 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 130-133 17631277-6 2007 Because CD22-mediated signal regulation requires phosphorylation of CD22 by Lyn that localizes in lipid rafts and is activated by BCR, synthetic glycan ligand regulates localization of CD22 crucial for signal regulation. Polysaccharides 145-151 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 68-72 17636254-8 2007 Based on these data, it is hypothesized that the genetic origin of paucimannosidic glycans in nematodes, plants, and insects involves highly divergent members of the same hexosaminidase gene family. Polysaccharides 83-90 Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase Caenorhabditis elegans 171-185 17631277-0 2007 Synthetic glycan ligand excludes CD22 from antigen receptor-containing lipid rafts. Polysaccharides 10-16 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 33-37 17631277-1 2007 CD22/Siglec-2 is a B cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha2,6-linked sialic acid, and negatively regulates signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR). Polysaccharides 64-70 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 17631277-1 2007 CD22/Siglec-2 is a B cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha2,6-linked sialic acid, and negatively regulates signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR). Polysaccharides 64-70 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 5-13 17631277-1 2007 CD22/Siglec-2 is a B cell membrane-bound lectin that recognizes glycan ligands containing alpha2,6-linked sialic acid, and negatively regulates signaling through the B cell antigen receptor (BCR). Polysaccharides 64-70 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 166-195 17631277-5 2007 These results strongly suggest that synthetic glycan ligand excludes CD22 from BCR-containing lipid rafts. Polysaccharides 46-52 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 69-73 17631277-5 2007 These results strongly suggest that synthetic glycan ligand excludes CD22 from BCR-containing lipid rafts. Polysaccharides 46-52 BCR activator of RhoGEF and GTPase Homo sapiens 79-82 17692467-5 2007 We identified distinct Pgp glycans recognized by the lectins in the digoxigenin (DIG) glycan differentiation kit from Roche Allied Science, all of which were N-glycans. Polysaccharides 27-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 17692467-3 2007 There are more than 150 known isoforms of Pgp, which complicates the characterization of Pgp glycans because each isoform could present a different glycome. Polysaccharides 93-100 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 17692467-5 2007 We identified distinct Pgp glycans recognized by the lectins in the digoxigenin (DIG) glycan differentiation kit from Roche Allied Science, all of which were N-glycans. Polysaccharides 27-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 17884631-7 2007 We discovered that polysaccharides without the iduronic acid residue displayed strong binding affinity to antithrombin and high anti-Xa and anti-IIa activities. Polysaccharides 19-34 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 106-118 17580315-7 2007 A galectin-8 mutant with an N-CRD having reduced affinity to sialylated glycans and increased affinity for other glycans, gave a Lec2 like pattern in the wt CHO cells, but a wt pattern in the Lec2 cells. Polysaccharides 72-79 galectin-8 Cricetulus griseus 2-12 17992268-3 2007 Galectin-3 is able to oligomerize and participate in multivalent interactions with cell surface and extracellular matrix glycans, through lectin-carbohydrate interactions, thus affecting cellular functions. Polysaccharides 121-128 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 0-10 17580315-7 2007 A galectin-8 mutant with an N-CRD having reduced affinity to sialylated glycans and increased affinity for other glycans, gave a Lec2 like pattern in the wt CHO cells, but a wt pattern in the Lec2 cells. Polysaccharides 113-120 galectin-8 Cricetulus griseus 2-12 17591618-8 2007 Quantitative analysis showed that CFH is mainly glycosylated by complex, diantennary disialylated, non-fucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 115-122 complement factor H Homo sapiens 34-37 17766644-2 2007 Corticotrophin releasing factor (CRF) was found to be expressed by the rat placenta with the main secreted forms being phosphocholinated proCRF+/- one or two polysaccharide moieties. Polysaccharides 158-172 corticotropin releasing hormone Rattus norvegicus 0-31 17655983-6 2007 The pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (CPS) used in ELISA contains several impurities; these include about 5% by weight of teicholic acid (CWPS) and the cholin binding protein, pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) [Sorensen UB, Henrichsen J. C-polysaccharide in a pneumococcal vaccine. Polysaccharides 26-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 180-210 17592722-9 2007 Our study showed, for the first time, that PNGase cleaves truncated glycans as short as chitobiose from peptide. Polysaccharides 68-75 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 43-49 17655983-6 2007 The pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (CPS) used in ELISA contains several impurities; these include about 5% by weight of teicholic acid (CWPS) and the cholin binding protein, pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA) [Sorensen UB, Henrichsen J. C-polysaccharide in a pneumococcal vaccine. Polysaccharides 26-40 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 212-216 17649979-2 2007 Agrin"s important functions include clustering acetylcholine receptors on the postsynaptic membranes of muscles and binding to the muscle protein alpha-dystroglycan through its glycan chains. Polysaccharides 158-164 agrin Homo sapiens 0-5 17764620-0 2007 Enhancement of antitumor effect of tegafur/uracil (UFT) plus leucovorin by combined treatment with protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, in mouse models. Polysaccharides 113-127 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 129-132 17585937-0 2007 The structures of bacteriophages K1E and K1-5 explain processive degradation of polysaccharide capsules and evolution of new host specificities. Polysaccharides 80-94 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 33-45 17627761-10 2007 The miscoding SNPs found in the CRD regions of mouse Mbl1, Mbl2, Fcna and Fcnb may be associated with strain differences in glycan binding avidity and disposition of microbial or host ligands. Polysaccharides 124-130 mannose-binding lectin (protein A) 1 Mus musculus 53-57 17681848-2 2007 For instance, coaxing stem cells to either proliferate or differentiate into the specific cell types needed for transplantation requires intricate glycan-dependent modulation of signalling molecules such as FGF-2, Wnt, and Notch. Polysaccharides 147-153 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 17681848-3 2007 Moreover, owing to their prominent cell-surface localization and lineage-specific signatures, glycan epitopes such as the stage-specific embryonic antigens (Lewis X/SSEA-1, SSEA3-4) and tumor-rejection antigens (TRA1-60, 1-81) are ideally suited for identifying and isolating specific cell types from heterogeneous populations. Polysaccharides 94-100 phospholipid scramblase 4 Homo sapiens 212-216 17719484-1 2007 Using FGF-2 HSGAGs as a model, de Paz and colleagues [1] have demonstrated the importance of multivalency in cooperative glycan-protein interactions to achieve specificity. Polysaccharides 121-127 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 6-11 17627761-10 2007 The miscoding SNPs found in the CRD regions of mouse Mbl1, Mbl2, Fcna and Fcnb may be associated with strain differences in glycan binding avidity and disposition of microbial or host ligands. Polysaccharides 124-130 mannose-binding lectin (protein C) 2 Mus musculus 59-63 17627761-10 2007 The miscoding SNPs found in the CRD regions of mouse Mbl1, Mbl2, Fcna and Fcnb may be associated with strain differences in glycan binding avidity and disposition of microbial or host ligands. Polysaccharides 124-130 ficolin A Mus musculus 65-69 17627761-10 2007 The miscoding SNPs found in the CRD regions of mouse Mbl1, Mbl2, Fcna and Fcnb may be associated with strain differences in glycan binding avidity and disposition of microbial or host ligands. Polysaccharides 124-130 ficolin B Mus musculus 74-78 17692138-8 2007 The MG-AGP glycan pattern was identical to plasma AGP produced by the liver. Polysaccharides 11-17 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Bos taurus 7-10 17692138-9 2007 Several differences were detected, however, between plasma and SC-AGP isoforms, the most evident being the strong degree of fucosylation and the elevated number of di-antennary glycans in SC-AGP. Polysaccharides 177-184 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Bos taurus 191-194 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 90-97 calnexin Bos taurus 0-8 17507469-0 2007 Hepatitis C virus envelope glycoprotein E2 glycans modulate entry, CD81 binding, and neutralization. Polysaccharides 43-50 CD81 molecule Homo sapiens 67-71 17507469-9 2007 Only some of the glycans that affected entry and neutralization were also important for CD81 binding. Polysaccharides 17-24 CD81 molecule Homo sapiens 88-92 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 90-97 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 17-20 17522218-7 2007 Importantly, these three glycans also reduced the access of CD81 to its E2 binding site, as shown by using a soluble form of the extracellular loop of CD81 in inhibition of entry. Polysaccharides 25-32 CD81 molecule Homo sapiens 60-64 17522218-7 2007 Importantly, these three glycans also reduced the access of CD81 to its E2 binding site, as shown by using a soluble form of the extracellular loop of CD81 in inhibition of entry. Polysaccharides 25-32 CD81 molecule Homo sapiens 151-155 17496250-11 2007 IGFBP-5 was heterogeneously O-glycosylated mainly by sialylated core 1 type glycans. Polysaccharides 76-83 insulin like growth factor binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 0-7 17496250-15 2007 The results reveal the first description of the in vivo phosphorylation of IGFBP-5 and its glycan composition. Polysaccharides 91-97 insulin like growth factor binding protein 5 Homo sapiens 75-82 17369286-5 2007 This study demonstrated how alternations of glycans modulate the biological activity of VN. Polysaccharides 44-51 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 88-90 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 90-97 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Bos taurus 31-36 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 192-199 calnexin Bos taurus 0-8 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 192-199 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 17-20 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 192-199 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Bos taurus 31-36 17507649-2 2007 Calnexin and the PDI homologue ERp57 work together to help fold nascent polypeptides with glycans located toward the N-terminus of a protein, whereas PDI and BiP may engage proteins that lack glycans or have sugars toward the C-terminus. Polysaccharides 192-199 prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit beta Bos taurus 150-153 17589510-3 2007 Although TH1- and TH-17-differentiated cells expressed the repertoire of cell surface glycans critical for galectin-1-induced cell death, TH2 cells were protected from galectin-1 through differential sialylation of cell surface glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 86-93 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 107-117 17623275-0 2007 Interpretation support for multistage MS: a mathematical method for theoretical generation of glycan fragments and calculation of their masses. Polysaccharides 94-100 moesin Homo sapiens 38-40 17623275-6 2007 This method is applicable to glycan analytical techniques using MS, MS/MS, and multistage MS (MSn) with different ionization methods, derivatives, or ions used. Polysaccharides 29-35 moesin Homo sapiens 64-66 17623275-6 2007 This method is applicable to glycan analytical techniques using MS, MS/MS, and multistage MS (MSn) with different ionization methods, derivatives, or ions used. Polysaccharides 29-35 moesin Homo sapiens 68-70 17623275-6 2007 This method is applicable to glycan analytical techniques using MS, MS/MS, and multistage MS (MSn) with different ionization methods, derivatives, or ions used. Polysaccharides 29-35 moesin Homo sapiens 68-70 17623275-6 2007 This method is applicable to glycan analytical techniques using MS, MS/MS, and multistage MS (MSn) with different ionization methods, derivatives, or ions used. Polysaccharides 29-35 moesin Homo sapiens 68-70 17623275-6 2007 This method is applicable to glycan analytical techniques using MS, MS/MS, and multistage MS (MSn) with different ionization methods, derivatives, or ions used. Polysaccharides 29-35 moesin Homo sapiens 94-97 17395585-10 2007 Additionally, we show that calnexin interacts with the receptors via two distinct mechanisms, glycan-dependent and glycan-independent, which may underlie the multiple effects (ER retention and surface trafficking) of calnexin on receptor expression. Polysaccharides 94-100 calnexin Homo sapiens 27-35 17395585-10 2007 Additionally, we show that calnexin interacts with the receptors via two distinct mechanisms, glycan-dependent and glycan-independent, which may underlie the multiple effects (ER retention and surface trafficking) of calnexin on receptor expression. Polysaccharides 94-100 calnexin Homo sapiens 217-225 17395585-10 2007 Additionally, we show that calnexin interacts with the receptors via two distinct mechanisms, glycan-dependent and glycan-independent, which may underlie the multiple effects (ER retention and surface trafficking) of calnexin on receptor expression. Polysaccharides 115-121 calnexin Homo sapiens 27-35 17369286-13 2007 The results demonstrate that glycan alterations during tissue remodeling induce increased multimerization state to enhance the biological activity of VN. Polysaccharides 29-35 vitronectin Rattus norvegicus 150-152 17582096-5 2007 Compositional and structural studies of the carbohydrates of bovine milk MUC15 showed that the glycans are composed of fucose, galactose, mannose, N-acetylgalactosamine, N-acetylglycosamine, and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 95-102 mucin 15, cell surface associated Bos taurus 73-78 17606977-5 2007 We found that purified polysaccharides from GL mycelium could induce human PBMC proliferation and phenotypic and functional maturation of DCs with significant IL-12 and IL-10 production. Polysaccharides 23-38 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 169-174 17606977-7 2007 In general, all these polysaccharides did not polarize T cells into either T(h)1 or T(h)2 or regulatory T cells, except for crude spore polysaccharides-treated DCs which could suppress T cell proliferation with IL-10 production. Polysaccharides 136-151 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 211-216 17499190-8 2007 U. rigida polysaccharides also stimulated macrophage secretion of PGE(2) and induced an increase in COX-2 and NOS-2 expression. Polysaccharides 10-25 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 100-105 17499190-8 2007 U. rigida polysaccharides also stimulated macrophage secretion of PGE(2) and induced an increase in COX-2 and NOS-2 expression. Polysaccharides 10-25 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 110-115 17582096-7 2007 The glycan structures of MUC15 were further studied by enzymatic deglycosylation experiments using different endo- and exoglycosidases as well as a panel of lectins. Polysaccharides 4-10 mucin 15, cell surface associated Bos taurus 25-30 17333254-9 2007 A model for the regulation of the RGP activity and its binding to golgi membranes based on the glycosylation of the protein is proposed where the sugars linked to oligomeric form of RGP in the golgi may be transferred to acceptors involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 243-257 reversibly glycosylated polypeptide 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-37 17333254-9 2007 A model for the regulation of the RGP activity and its binding to golgi membranes based on the glycosylation of the protein is proposed where the sugars linked to oligomeric form of RGP in the golgi may be transferred to acceptors involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 243-257 reversibly glycosylated polypeptide 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 182-185 17420244-0 2007 Scavenger receptor C-type lectin binds to the leukocyte cell surface glycan Lewis(x) by a novel mechanism. Polysaccharides 69-75 collectin sub-family member 12 Mus musculus 0-32 17459879-4 2007 Incubation of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages and human dendritic cells showed that the acylated polysaccharide fractions were potent inducers of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-12, and interleukin-10 compared with nonacylated AMs, which led to only a marginal cytokine release. Polysaccharides 104-118 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 153-180 17459879-4 2007 Incubation of murine bone marrow-derived macrophages and human dendritic cells showed that the acylated polysaccharide fractions were potent inducers of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-12, and interleukin-10 compared with nonacylated AMs, which led to only a marginal cytokine release. Polysaccharides 104-118 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 202-216 17420244-1 2007 The scavenger receptor C-type lectin (SRCL) is unique in the family of class A scavenger receptors, because in addition to binding sites for oxidized lipoproteins it also contains a C-type carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) that interacts with specific glycans. Polysaccharides 256-263 collectin sub-family member 12 Mus musculus 4-36 17420244-1 2007 The scavenger receptor C-type lectin (SRCL) is unique in the family of class A scavenger receptors, because in addition to binding sites for oxidized lipoproteins it also contains a C-type carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD) that interacts with specific glycans. Polysaccharides 256-263 collectin sub-family member 12 Mus musculus 38-42 17420244-4 2007 The interaction between mouse SRCL and Lewis(x) is analogous to the way that selectins and DC-SIGN bind to related fucosylated glycans, but the mechanism of the interaction is novel, because it is based on a primary galactose-binding site similar to the binding site in the asialoglycoprotein receptor. Polysaccharides 127-134 collectin sub-family member 12 Mus musculus 30-34 17499031-1 2007 Calreticulin is a molecular chaperone with specificity for polypeptides and N-linked monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 102-109 calreticulin Homo sapiens 0-12 17303715-1 2007 Mucin glycan is the primary determinant of mucin functions. Polysaccharides 6-12 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 17303715-1 2007 Mucin glycan is the primary determinant of mucin functions. Polysaccharides 6-12 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 43-48 17493577-5 2007 Mass spectrometric analysis of cellular N-linked glycans revealed that depletion of VCP decreases the level of high-mannose glycoproteins, increases the levels of truncated low-mannose glycoproteins and induces changes in the abundance of complex glycans assembled in post-ER compartments. Polysaccharides 49-56 valosin containing protein Homo sapiens 84-87 17293352-10 2007 For the complex-type glycans (partially) (alpha2-6)-sialylated (nearly only N-acetylneuraminic acid) diantennary structures were found; part of the structures were (alpha1-6)-core-fucosylated or (alpha1-3)-fucosylated in the upper antenna (Lewis x). Polysaccharides 21-28 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-50 17587672-2 2007 CPE, crude polysaccharide extract isolated from the rhizome of C. xanthorrhiza using 0.1 N NaOH, consisted of arabinose (18.69%), galactose (14.0%), glucose (50.67%), mannose (12.97%), rhamnose (2.73%), and xylose (0.94%), with an average molecular weight of 33,000 Da. Polysaccharides 11-25 carboxypeptidase E Mus musculus 0-3 17293352-10 2007 For the complex-type glycans (partially) (alpha2-6)-sialylated (nearly only N-acetylneuraminic acid) diantennary structures were found; part of the structures were (alpha1-6)-core-fucosylated or (alpha1-3)-fucosylated in the upper antenna (Lewis x). Polysaccharides 21-28 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 165-173 17293352-10 2007 For the complex-type glycans (partially) (alpha2-6)-sialylated (nearly only N-acetylneuraminic acid) diantennary structures were found; part of the structures were (alpha1-6)-core-fucosylated or (alpha1-3)-fucosylated in the upper antenna (Lewis x). Polysaccharides 21-28 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 196-204 17513880-7 2007 Using a glycan array screen, we identified the novel capacity of the TIM-3 Ig domain to recognize specific carbohydrate moieties, suggesting a role for carbohydrate modification along with protein epitopes in TIM ligand recognition. Polysaccharides 8-14 translocation induced circling mutation Mus musculus 69-72 17466910-4 2007 Dose-response analyses in mice then showed that a sample of the human IgG1 version of 2C11 Ab in which 40% of the Fc glycans in the population of Ab molecules were fucosylated was 3-5 times more potent than a sample with 90% of its Fc glycans fucosylated. Polysaccharides 117-124 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 70-74 17513880-7 2007 Using a glycan array screen, we identified the novel capacity of the TIM-3 Ig domain to recognize specific carbohydrate moieties, suggesting a role for carbohydrate modification along with protein epitopes in TIM ligand recognition. Polysaccharides 8-14 translocation induced circling mutation Mus musculus 209-212 17466910-4 2007 Dose-response analyses in mice then showed that a sample of the human IgG1 version of 2C11 Ab in which 40% of the Fc glycans in the population of Ab molecules were fucosylated was 3-5 times more potent than a sample with 90% of its Fc glycans fucosylated. Polysaccharides 235-242 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 70-74 17802888-13 2007 CONCLUSION: Effects of stigma maydis polysaccharide on gastrointestinal movement are probably related to the increasing of CCK level in plasm. Polysaccharides 37-51 cholecystokinin Rattus norvegicus 123-126 17409160-10 2007 The most likely epitope recognized by the monomeric gp120 binding neutralizing fraction is the CD4 binding site, although other epitopes, such as the glycan shield, cannot be excluded. Polysaccharides 150-156 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 52-57 17440690-4 2007 The results obtained show significant variations on the expression/distribution of membrane surface glycans as detected by both WGA and SNA, two lectins that recognize primarily cellular internal membrane glycolipids. Polysaccharides 100-107 snail family transcriptional repressor 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 17537973-3 2007 TNR is a major extracellular matrix glycoprotein of the CNS and carries the HNK-1 carbohydrate (human natural killer cell glycan), which has been identified as the functional epitope mediating regulation of GABAergic transmission via GABA(B) receptors. Polysaccharides 122-128 tenascin R Homo sapiens 0-3 17537973-3 2007 TNR is a major extracellular matrix glycoprotein of the CNS and carries the HNK-1 carbohydrate (human natural killer cell glycan), which has been identified as the functional epitope mediating regulation of GABAergic transmission via GABA(B) receptors. Polysaccharides 122-128 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 17496541-1 2007 BACKGROUND: Fucoidan, a new low molecular weight sulfated polysaccharide (LMWF), has previously been shown to mobilize bone marrow-derived progenitors cells via stimulation of stromal derived factor (SDF)-1 release. Polysaccharides 58-72 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 176-206 17466984-3 2007 The discovery of "Man(6)-based" hybrid-type glycans reveals a broader in vivo specificity of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, further defines the arm-specific tolerance of core alpha1-6 fucosyltransferase to terminal alpha1-2 mannose residues, and suggests that disruption of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II activity is capable of inducing potentially "non-self" structures. Polysaccharides 44-51 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 219-227 17466984-3 2007 The discovery of "Man(6)-based" hybrid-type glycans reveals a broader in vivo specificity of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, further defines the arm-specific tolerance of core alpha1-6 fucosyltransferase to terminal alpha1-2 mannose residues, and suggests that disruption of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II activity is capable of inducing potentially "non-self" structures. Polysaccharides 44-51 mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 278-304 17485663-2 2007 This glycan is essential for maintaining a functional Fc structure, which is a prerequisite for antibody-mediated effector functions, such as the interaction with cellular Fc receptors or the complement component C1q. Polysaccharides 5-11 complement component 1, q subcomponent, alpha polypeptide Mus musculus 213-216 17458940-4 2007 Here we apply a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor to determine the kinetic constants of heparin and other sulfated polysaccharides binding to immobilized P-selectin. Polysaccharides 125-140 selectin P Homo sapiens 164-174 17502612-8 2007 We demonstrate that entry of FVIII into human dendritic cells (DC) leading to T cell activation, is mediated by mannose-terminating glycans on FVIII. Polysaccharides 132-139 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 29-34 17502612-8 2007 We demonstrate that entry of FVIII into human dendritic cells (DC) leading to T cell activation, is mediated by mannose-terminating glycans on FVIII. Polysaccharides 132-139 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 143-148 17502612-10 2007 Saturation of mannose receptors on DC with mannan, and enzymatic removal of mannosylated glycans from FVIII lead to reduced T cell activation. Polysaccharides 89-96 coagulation factor VIII Homo sapiens 102-107 17397137-7 2007 Derivatization remains critical to position substructures in a glycan array since product ions carry fragmentation "scars" throughout the MSn tree. Polysaccharides 63-69 moesin Homo sapiens 138-141 17411071-9 2007 The new technique was further evaluated with glycan profiling of serum transferrin and proved to be a sensitive method for the characterizing protein glycosylation. Polysaccharides 45-51 transferrin Homo sapiens 71-82 17384412-6 2007 The sulfate groups of heparan sulfate- and chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycans are the PMN binding sites for HLE and CG since binding of HLE and CG to PMN was inhibited by incubating PMN with 1) trypsin, chondroitinase ABC, and heparitinases, but not other glycanases, and 2) purified chondroitin sulfates, heparan sulfate, and other sulfated molecules, but not with non-sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 80-87 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 126-128 17384412-6 2007 The sulfate groups of heparan sulfate- and chondroitin sulfate-containing proteoglycans are the PMN binding sites for HLE and CG since binding of HLE and CG to PMN was inhibited by incubating PMN with 1) trypsin, chondroitinase ABC, and heparitinases, but not other glycanases, and 2) purified chondroitin sulfates, heparan sulfate, and other sulfated molecules, but not with non-sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 80-87 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 154-156 17204386-2 2007 In the present study, we purified the polysaccharides, termed SHP, from SHE preparation and examined their immunomodulatory activity alone and in combination with interferon (IFN)-gamma. Polysaccharides 38-53 nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2 Mus musculus 62-65 17490484-4 2007 RESULTS: Viruses that agglutinate, or do not agglutinate, chicken red cells show identical binding to a Glycan Array of 264 oligosaccharides, binding exclusively to a subset of alpha2-6-sialylsaccharides. Polysaccharides 104-110 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 177-185 17439157-6 2007 Interestingly, despite recent reports of relaxed selectivity toward the glycan donor, PglB was not found to be capable of utilizing glycosyl donors such as dolichyl-pyrophosphate-chitobiose, which is the minimum substrate for the eukaryotic OT process. Polysaccharides 72-78 epiphycan Homo sapiens 86-90 17204386-8 2007 These results confirm that Salicornia herbacea contains immunomodulatory polysaccharides that activate monocytes synergistically with small doses of IFN-gamma. Polysaccharides 73-88 interferon gamma Mus musculus 149-158 17251309-11 2007 The display of alternative carbohydrate structures on GCase expressed in these systems also runs the risk of undesirable consequences, such as an increase in MBL binding or a possible increase in immunogenicity due to the presentation of non-mammalian glycans. Polysaccharides 252-259 glucosidase, beta, acid Mus musculus 54-59 17250593-0 2007 Neisseria meningitidis type C capsular polysaccharide inhibits lipooligosaccharide-induced cell activation by binding to CD14. Polysaccharides 39-53 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 121-125 17393152-1 2007 Enzymatically cleaved glycans from sub-milligram quantities of erythropoietin (EPO) and ovalbumin have been analyzed, without further purification, by two-dimensional diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 22-29 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 63-77 17393152-1 2007 Enzymatically cleaved glycans from sub-milligram quantities of erythropoietin (EPO) and ovalbumin have been analyzed, without further purification, by two-dimensional diffusion-ordered nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 22-29 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 79-82 17461929-12 2007 The rate of thrombin generation during the propagation phase, rather than the endogenous thrombin potential, is more sensitive to the anticoagulant activity of fondaparinux and the polysaccharide chains of LMWHs possessing only anti-FXa activity. Polysaccharides 181-195 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 12-20 17296751-3 2007 We report that inactivation of the wbtA-encoded dehydratase of the O-antigen polysaccharide (O-PS) locus of the still-unlicensed live vaccine strain of F. tularensis (LVS) results in a mutant (the LVS wbtA mutant) with remarkably attenuated virulence. Polysaccharides 77-91 lacking vigorous sperm Mus musculus 167-170 17296751-3 2007 We report that inactivation of the wbtA-encoded dehydratase of the O-antigen polysaccharide (O-PS) locus of the still-unlicensed live vaccine strain of F. tularensis (LVS) results in a mutant (the LVS wbtA mutant) with remarkably attenuated virulence. Polysaccharides 77-91 lacking vigorous sperm Mus musculus 197-200 17313488-0 2007 Impact of T-cell receptor Vbeta haplotypes on the development of dermatitis in DS-Nh mice: synergistic production of interleukin-13 caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin C and peptide glycans from Staphylococcus aureus. Polysaccharides 183-190 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 117-131 17307800-0 2007 TLR2-dependent recognition of Streptococcus suis is modulated by the presence of capsular polysaccharide which modifies macrophage responsiveness. Polysaccharides 90-104 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 0-4 17417647-5 2007 By profiling both protein and glycan variation in multiple samples using parallel sandwich and glycan-detection assays, we found cancer-associated glycan alteration on the proteins MUC1 and CEA in the serum of pancreatic cancer patients. Polysaccharides 30-36 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 181-185 17417647-5 2007 By profiling both protein and glycan variation in multiple samples using parallel sandwich and glycan-detection assays, we found cancer-associated glycan alteration on the proteins MUC1 and CEA in the serum of pancreatic cancer patients. Polysaccharides 95-101 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 181-185 17417647-5 2007 By profiling both protein and glycan variation in multiple samples using parallel sandwich and glycan-detection assays, we found cancer-associated glycan alteration on the proteins MUC1 and CEA in the serum of pancreatic cancer patients. Polysaccharides 95-101 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 181-185 17409189-2 2007 Here we reveal that a soluble fragment of lysine-type peptidoglycan, a long glycan chain with short stem peptides, is a potent activator of the Drosophila Toll pathway and the prophenoloxidase activation cascade in the beetle Tenebrio molitor. Polysaccharides 61-67 Toll Drosophila melanogaster 155-159 17409189-2 2007 Here we reveal that a soluble fragment of lysine-type peptidoglycan, a long glycan chain with short stem peptides, is a potent activator of the Drosophila Toll pathway and the prophenoloxidase activation cascade in the beetle Tenebrio molitor. Polysaccharides 61-67 Prophenoloxidase 1 Drosophila melanogaster 176-192 17307740-0 2007 An essential oligomannosidic glycan chain in the catalytic domain of autotaxin, a secreted lysophospholipase-D. Autotaxin/NPP2, a secreted lysophospholipase-D, promotes cell proliferation, survival, and motility by generating the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid. Polysaccharides 29-35 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 69-78 17307740-0 2007 An essential oligomannosidic glycan chain in the catalytic domain of autotaxin, a secreted lysophospholipase-D. Autotaxin/NPP2, a secreted lysophospholipase-D, promotes cell proliferation, survival, and motility by generating the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid. Polysaccharides 29-35 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 112-121 17307740-0 2007 An essential oligomannosidic glycan chain in the catalytic domain of autotaxin, a secreted lysophospholipase-D. Autotaxin/NPP2, a secreted lysophospholipase-D, promotes cell proliferation, survival, and motility by generating the signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid. Polysaccharides 29-35 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 122-126 17301214-4 2007 In this study, we determined the efficacy of the human pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotype 3-specific antibody, A7 (immunoglobulin M [IgM]), in secretory IgM (sIgM)(-/-), CD4(-/-), CD8(-/-), muMT(-/-), and SCID mice and investigated its effect on cytokine and chemokine expression in sera and spleens from mice with intact cellular immunity. Polysaccharides 77-91 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 181-184 17301214-4 2007 In this study, we determined the efficacy of the human pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide serotype 3-specific antibody, A7 (immunoglobulin M [IgM]), in secretory IgM (sIgM)(-/-), CD4(-/-), CD8(-/-), muMT(-/-), and SCID mice and investigated its effect on cytokine and chemokine expression in sera and spleens from mice with intact cellular immunity. Polysaccharides 77-91 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 191-194 17397399-1 2007 Wnt-3a is a representative ligand that activates the beta-catenin-dependent pathway in Wnt signaling and is modified with glycans and palmitate. Polysaccharides 122-129 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 0-6 17397399-1 2007 Wnt-3a is a representative ligand that activates the beta-catenin-dependent pathway in Wnt signaling and is modified with glycans and palmitate. Polysaccharides 122-129 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 53-65 17397399-1 2007 Wnt-3a is a representative ligand that activates the beta-catenin-dependent pathway in Wnt signaling and is modified with glycans and palmitate. Polysaccharides 122-129 Wnt family member 3A Homo sapiens 0-3 17307740-5 2007 Consistent with a structural role for the Asn-524-linked glycan, only the mutation of Asn-524 augmented the sensitivity of NPP2 to proteolysis and increased its mobility during Blue Native PAGE. Polysaccharides 57-63 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 123-127 17307740-7 2007 Our study defines an essential role for the Asn-524-linked glycan chain of NPP2. Polysaccharides 59-65 ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 17229815-3 2007 Previous studies showed that RNase 1 from human healthy pancreas contained only neutral glycans, whereas RNase 1 from PaC cell lines contained sialylated structures. Polysaccharides 88-95 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 29-36 17229815-4 2007 To determine whether these glycan tumor cell-associated changes were also characteristic of serum RNase 1 and could be used as a marker of PaC, we have analyzed the glycosylation of serum RNase 1. Polysaccharides 27-33 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 98-105 17229815-6 2007 Serum RNase 1 from two PaC patients and two controls was purified and the glycans analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-based sequencing and mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 74-81 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 6-13 17229815-7 2007 Although normal and tumor serum RNase 1 contained the same glycan structures, there was an increase of 40% in core fucosylation in the main sialylated biantennary glycans in the PaC serum RNase 1. Polysaccharides 59-65 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 32-39 17229815-7 2007 Although normal and tumor serum RNase 1 contained the same glycan structures, there was an increase of 40% in core fucosylation in the main sialylated biantennary glycans in the PaC serum RNase 1. Polysaccharides 163-170 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 188-195 17254634-8 2007 Thus, we identified extracellular polysaccharide from Lc.cremoris as an active substance that can induce immune activation via RP105 and MD-1. Polysaccharides 34-48 CD180 molecule Sus scrofa 127-132 17293006-5 2007 Here we report that PrP(c) glycans influence the capacity of PrP(c) from sheep brain or cultured Rov cells to bind IMAC columns loaded with Cu(2+) or Co(2+). Polysaccharides 27-34 major prion protein Ovis aries 20-26 17293006-5 2007 Here we report that PrP(c) glycans influence the capacity of PrP(c) from sheep brain or cultured Rov cells to bind IMAC columns loaded with Cu(2+) or Co(2+). Polysaccharides 27-34 major prion protein Ovis aries 61-67 17293006-7 2007 Our findings raise the possibility that the accessibility of the PrP(c) metal ion-binding sites might be controlled by the glycan chains. Polysaccharides 123-129 major prion protein Ovis aries 65-71 17170066-6 2007 These glycan epitopes decline markedly in cells undergoing the first definable step of differentiation, the transition from mESCs to primitive ectoderm (CD9(high) SSEA1(high) AP(high) DBA(low)). Polysaccharides 6-12 CD9 antigen Mus musculus 153-156 17170066-6 2007 These glycan epitopes decline markedly in cells undergoing the first definable step of differentiation, the transition from mESCs to primitive ectoderm (CD9(high) SSEA1(high) AP(high) DBA(low)). Polysaccharides 6-12 fucosyltransferase 4 Mus musculus 163-168 17264077-3 2007 The activity of a Toll-like receptor, called Tollo/Toll-8, induces a pattern of incompletely defined, but neural specific, glycan expression in the Drosophila embryo. Polysaccharides 123-129 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 45-57 17319896-3 2007 Lipid-raft-independent apical carrier vesicles harbour the beta-galactoside-binding lectin galectin-3, which interacts directly with apical cargo in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 151-157 galectin 3 Canis lupus familiaris 91-101 17264077-9 2007 In tollo/toll-8 mutants, a dramatic, expected loss of difucosylated glycans is accompanied by unexpected decreases in monofucosylated and nonfucosylated hybrid glycans and increases in some nonfucosylated paucimannose and biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 68-75 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 3-15 17264077-9 2007 In tollo/toll-8 mutants, a dramatic, expected loss of difucosylated glycans is accompanied by unexpected decreases in monofucosylated and nonfucosylated hybrid glycans and increases in some nonfucosylated paucimannose and biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 160-167 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 3-15 17264077-9 2007 In tollo/toll-8 mutants, a dramatic, expected loss of difucosylated glycans is accompanied by unexpected decreases in monofucosylated and nonfucosylated hybrid glycans and increases in some nonfucosylated paucimannose and biantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 160-167 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 3-15 17264077-4 2007 Understanding the full extent of the changes in glycan expression that result from altered Tollo/Toll-8 signaling requires characterization of the complete N-linked glycan profile of both wild-type and mutant embryos. Polysaccharides 48-54 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 91-103 17264077-8 2007 Glycan profiles change during normal development consistent with increasing alpha-mannosidase II and core fucosyl-transferase enzyme activities, and with decreasing activity of the Fused lobes processing hexosaminidase. Polysaccharides 0-6 alpha-Mannosidase class II a Drosophila melanogaster 76-96 17305361-3 2007 Chemical analysis of tea polysaccharide conjugate showed that the tea polysaccharide conjugate was a nonstarch protein bounded acidic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 25-39 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 21-24 17305361-3 2007 Chemical analysis of tea polysaccharide conjugate showed that the tea polysaccharide conjugate was a nonstarch protein bounded acidic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 25-39 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 66-69 17305361-4 2007 The protein, neutral sugar, and uronic acid content of the tea polysaccharide conjugate was 3.5%, 44.2%, and 43.1%, respectively. Polysaccharides 63-77 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 59-62 17305361-6 2007 Results showed that the contents of four elements in tea polysaccharide conjugate were much higher than that of tea power. Polysaccharides 57-71 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 53-56 17305361-7 2007 Especially, the content of iron in tea polysaccharide conjugate was increased 5.9 times. Polysaccharides 39-53 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 35-38 17305361-10 2007 On the basis of the study, the tea polysaccharide conjugate may be classified either as a very low toxicity substance, that is, GHS Category 5 (globally harmonized system), or as unclassified when orally administrated to mice. Polysaccharides 35-49 solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system), member 2 Mus musculus 31-34 17117926-3 2007 We found that Wnt-5a is modified with palmitate at Cys104 and glycans at Asn114, Asn120, Asn311 and Asn325. Polysaccharides 62-69 Wnt family member 5A Homo sapiens 14-20 17298961-6 2007 S2-566 an antibody specific for diNeu5Ac-containing glycans, recognized the CA-II, whereas an anti-oligo/polysialic acid antibody did not. Polysaccharides 52-59 carbonic anhydrase 2 Homo sapiens 76-81 17082223-8 2007 To determine whether a specific glycosylation site or the number of glycans was critical for protein stability, we studied the protein expression of combinations of N-glycan-deficient mutants and observed that Bsep with one glycan was considerably unstable compared with Bsep harboring two or more glycans. Polysaccharides 68-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Rattus norvegicus 210-214 17082223-8 2007 To determine whether a specific glycosylation site or the number of glycans was critical for protein stability, we studied the protein expression of combinations of N-glycan-deficient mutants and observed that Bsep with one glycan was considerably unstable compared with Bsep harboring two or more glycans. Polysaccharides 298-305 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 Rattus norvegicus 210-214 17145745-3 2007 So far, the glycan structure mediating the interaction of native ICAM-3 with DC-SIGN is undefined. Polysaccharides 12-18 intercellular adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 65-71 17145745-3 2007 So far, the glycan structure mediating the interaction of native ICAM-3 with DC-SIGN is undefined. Polysaccharides 12-18 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 77-84 17172261-2 2007 L-selectin ligands are specific O-linked carbohydrates, 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X, composed of sialylated, fucosylated, and sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 130-137 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 0-10 17241529-7 2007 CONCLUSION: It was suggested that alkaline extraction-isoelectric precipitated the polysaccharide fraction of A camphorata and had the ability to inhibit LPS-induced iNOS, IL-6, IL-10, MCP-5, and RANTES expression in mouse macrophages. Polysaccharides 83-97 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 178-183 17034862-3 2007 In this study, we report interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) stimulatory activity of fractionated Taenia glycans and Lewis sugars with comparable glycan composition. Polysaccharides 98-104 interferon gamma Mus musculus 43-52 17034862-8 2007 These data demonstrate the ability of Lewis type helminth glycans to modulate host responses in a Th-1 direction via NF-kappaB p65, IFN-gamma and macrophage TLRs. Polysaccharides 58-65 interferon gamma Mus musculus 132-141 17241529-7 2007 CONCLUSION: It was suggested that alkaline extraction-isoelectric precipitated the polysaccharide fraction of A camphorata and had the ability to inhibit LPS-induced iNOS, IL-6, IL-10, MCP-5, and RANTES expression in mouse macrophages. Polysaccharides 83-97 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 185-190 17241529-7 2007 CONCLUSION: It was suggested that alkaline extraction-isoelectric precipitated the polysaccharide fraction of A camphorata and had the ability to inhibit LPS-induced iNOS, IL-6, IL-10, MCP-5, and RANTES expression in mouse macrophages. Polysaccharides 83-97 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 196-202 17291077-1 2007 Platelet adhesion and activation induced by fibrinogen (Fbg) coating on polysaccharide layers of hyaluronic acid (Hyal) and its sulfated derivative (HyalS) were analyzed. Polysaccharides 72-86 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 44-54 17071728-1 2007 Pentosan polysulfate (PPS) is a heparin-like polysaccharide that can affect the binding interactions of fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) with its high-affinity receptors. Polysaccharides 45-59 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 130-135 17079030-6 2007 TNFalpha was found to induce apoptosis in chondrocytes, and this process was associated with significant changes in lectin binding to chondrocyte cell surface glycans. Polysaccharides 159-166 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 0-8 17291077-1 2007 Platelet adhesion and activation induced by fibrinogen (Fbg) coating on polysaccharide layers of hyaluronic acid (Hyal) and its sulfated derivative (HyalS) were analyzed. Polysaccharides 72-86 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 56-59 17291077-3 2007 The Fbg coating was achieved by two different routes: the immobilization of Fbg by means of covalent bond to the polysaccharide layers and the mere adsorption of Fbg to Hyal and HyalS surfaces. Polysaccharides 113-127 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 4-7 17291077-3 2007 The Fbg coating was achieved by two different routes: the immobilization of Fbg by means of covalent bond to the polysaccharide layers and the mere adsorption of Fbg to Hyal and HyalS surfaces. Polysaccharides 113-127 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 76-79 17291077-3 2007 The Fbg coating was achieved by two different routes: the immobilization of Fbg by means of covalent bond to the polysaccharide layers and the mere adsorption of Fbg to Hyal and HyalS surfaces. Polysaccharides 113-127 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 76-79 17151241-1 2007 Adult Drosophila mutant for the glycosyltransferase beta1,4-N-acetlygalactosaminyltransferase-A (beta4GalNAcTA) display an abnormal locomotion phenotype, indicating a role for this enzyme, and the glycan structures that it generates, in the neuromuscular system. Polysaccharides 197-203 beta1,4-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase A Drosophila melanogaster 97-110 17170056-11 2007 The apoC-III IEF assay is likely to help metabolic laboratories to identify and unravel further subtypes of inborn errors of glycan biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 125-131 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 4-12 17222224-4 2007 However, the disruption of late glycan processing, mainly performed by ER and Golgi alpha-1,2-mannosidases, on tyrosinase enzymatic activity and melanogenesis remains to be investigated. Polysaccharides 32-38 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 111-121 17393917-2 2007 A polysaccharide-rich precipitate of noni juice (noni-ppt) also stimulates tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) in mice. Polysaccharides 2-16 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 75-96 17393917-2 2007 A polysaccharide-rich precipitate of noni juice (noni-ppt) also stimulates tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) in mice. Polysaccharides 2-16 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 98-101 17393917-2 2007 A polysaccharide-rich precipitate of noni juice (noni-ppt) also stimulates tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) in mice. Polysaccharides 2-16 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 107-126 16997964-3 2007 CD33-related Siglecs (CD33rSiglecs) are a family of Sia-binding lectins expressed on host leukocytes that engage host Sia-capped glycans and send signals that dampen inflammatory gene activation. Polysaccharides 129-136 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 16997964-7 2007 Thus, production of Sia-capped bacterial polysaccharide capsules that mimic human cell surface glycans in order to engage CD33rSiglecs may be an example of a previously unrecognized bacterial mechanism of leukocyte manipulation. Polysaccharides 41-55 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 122-126 16997964-7 2007 Thus, production of Sia-capped bacterial polysaccharide capsules that mimic human cell surface glycans in order to engage CD33rSiglecs may be an example of a previously unrecognized bacterial mechanism of leukocyte manipulation. Polysaccharides 95-102 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 122-126 17209547-1 2007 Human UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) is a homohexameric enzyme that catalyzes two successive oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid, an essential precursor for matrix polysaccharide and proteoglycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 185-199 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 6-31 17093292-7 2007 The natural basic polysaccharide, chitosan, also inhibited pancreatic lipase activity. Polysaccharides 18-32 lipase G, endothelial type Rattus norvegicus 70-76 17126533-7 2007 Our findings indicate that SIAT8B may be a candidate susceptibility gene for schizophrenia in the Chinese Han population and may also provide further support for the potential importance of polysaccharide-synthesizing genes in the etiology of schizophrenia. Polysaccharides 190-204 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 27-33 17209547-1 2007 Human UDP-glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) is a homohexameric enzyme that catalyzes two successive oxidations of UDP-glucose to yield UDP-glucuronic acid, an essential precursor for matrix polysaccharide and proteoglycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 185-199 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 33-37 17354647-10 2007 The latter phenomenon will result in creating "holes" in the protective glycan shield of the HIV envelope, whereby the immune system may become triggered to produce neutralizing antibodies against previously hidden immunogenic epitopes of gp120. Polysaccharides 72-78 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 239-244 17238283-1 2007 The addition of asparagine (N)-linked polysaccharide chains (i.e., glycans) to the gp120 and gp41 glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope is not only required for correct protein folding, but also may provide protection against neutralizing antibodies as a "glycan shield." Polysaccharides 67-74 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 83-88 17238283-1 2007 The addition of asparagine (N)-linked polysaccharide chains (i.e., glycans) to the gp120 and gp41 glycoproteins of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope is not only required for correct protein folding, but also may provide protection against neutralizing antibodies as a "glycan shield." Polysaccharides 67-73 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 83-88 17238283-8 2007 Mapping these interactions onto a structural model of HIV-1 gp120 reveals that negative (exclusive) interactions occur significantly more often between colocalized glycans, while positive (inclusive) interactions are restricted to more distant glycans. Polysaccharides 164-171 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 60-65 17238283-8 2007 Mapping these interactions onto a structural model of HIV-1 gp120 reveals that negative (exclusive) interactions occur significantly more often between colocalized glycans, while positive (inclusive) interactions are restricted to more distant glycans. Polysaccharides 244-251 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 60-65 17765706-5 2007 We explore two apparently distinct modes of host cell specificity, first that used by Minute virus of mice, where subtle glycan-specific interactions between host receptors and residues surrounding twofold symmetry axes on the virion surface mediate differentiated cell type target specificity, while the second involves novel protein interactions with the canine transferrin receptor that allow a mutant of the feline leukopenia serotype, Canine parvovirus, to bind to and infect dog cells. Polysaccharides 121-127 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase Canis lupus familiaris 364-375 16940423-3 2007 Here we show that several members of the human galectin family of glycan binding proteins (galectins-1, -2, and -4) induce PS exposure in a carbohydrate-dependent fashion in activated, but not resting, human neutrophils and in several leukocyte cell lines. Polysaccharides 66-72 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 91-114 18401077-5 2007 The zero shear viscosity (eta(0)) increased with increasing polysaccharide concentration (c) showing a gradient of approximately 1.0, 2.9 and 4.8 in different concentration domains. Polysaccharides 60-74 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 26-29 16446085-1 2007 The effect of the protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from Glaciecola polaris (PSG) was investigated in vitro in the protection of oxidatively-injured mouse macrophages stressed by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tbOOH) or by oxidatively modified low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL). Polysaccharides 32-46 pregnancy specific glycoprotein 16 Mus musculus 82-85 17177967-1 2007 Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) binds microorganisms via interactions with glycans on the target surface. Polysaccharides 71-78 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-21 16941124-2 2007 Binding and endocytosis of betaGalactosidase (betaGal) are independent from the Fc and complement receptors, because sulfated polysaccharides, in a concentration manner, inhibit the bacterial antigen uptake. Polysaccharides 126-141 galactosidase beta 1 Gallus gallus 27-44 17177967-1 2007 Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) binds microorganisms via interactions with glycans on the target surface. Polysaccharides 71-78 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 23-26 17640158-6 2007 Fitting dietary fiber together with soluble and insoluble nonstarch polysaccharides (NSP) showed a much greater decrease in E1 and E2 (47% and 41%, respectively) while increased soluble NSP intake showed increases in E1 and E2 (64% and 69%, respectively). Polysaccharides 68-83 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 124-133 17495438-5 2007 Specifically, various preparations of human IgA1 with modified glycan moieties formed IC in vitro when incubated with sera from IgAN patients or healthy individuals, cord blood serum, or tissue culture supernatants of EBV-immortalized peripheral blood B cells secreting IgG. Polysaccharides 63-69 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 18057039-0 2007 Genome-wide analysis of the UDP-glucose dehydrogenase gene family in Arabidopsis, a key enzyme for matrix polysaccharides in cell walls. Polysaccharides 106-121 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 Glycine max 28-53 17050611-9 2007 PRM-A represents the first prototype compound of a nonpeptidic CBA lead and, together with peptide-based lectins, belongs to a conceptually novel type of potential therapeutics for which drug pressure results in the selection of glycan deletions in the HIV gp120 envelope. Polysaccharides 229-235 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 257-262 17947995-1 2007 Frontal affinity chromatography using fluorescence detection (FAC-FD) is a versatile technique for the precise determination of dissociation constants (Kd) between glycan-binding proteins (lectins) and fluorescent-labeled glycans. Polysaccharides 222-229 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 62-65 17507872-4 2007 Fucose can be alpha 1,2, alpha 1,3, alpha 1,4, and alpha 1,6 linked to the glycans of glycoconjugates. Polysaccharides 75-82 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 14-58 17264540-4 2007 RESULTS: Spontaneous colorectal tumors from Smad3 (-/-) homozygous null mice were found to express alpha(1,2)fucosylated glycans in an abnormal pattern compared to adjacent nonneoplastic colon. Polysaccharides 121-128 SMAD family member 3 Mus musculus 44-49 17176047-2 2006 Glycans derived from MMP-9 expressed in MCF-7 breast cancer and THP-1 myeloid leukemia cells were compared with those from MMP-9 expressed in natural neutrophils. Polysaccharides 0-7 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 21-26 17071611-2 2006 Assembly occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves the initial glycan-dependent association of the free heavy chain with calreticulin and calnexin and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57. Polysaccharides 75-81 calreticulin Homo sapiens 133-145 17071611-2 2006 Assembly occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and involves the initial glycan-dependent association of the free heavy chain with calreticulin and calnexin and the thiol oxidoreductase ERp57. Polysaccharides 75-81 calnexin Homo sapiens 150-158 17071611-7 2006 However, one glycan, glycan 2 at Asn-42, proved to be of particular importance for the stability of the CD1d-beta(2)m heterodimer. Polysaccharides 13-19 CD1d molecule Homo sapiens 104-108 17071611-7 2006 However, one glycan, glycan 2 at Asn-42, proved to be of particular importance for the stability of the CD1d-beta(2)m heterodimer. Polysaccharides 13-19 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 109-117 17071611-9 2006 A mutant expressing only glycan 1 dissociated completely from beta(2)m upon exposure to the detergent Triton X-100, whereas a mutant expressing only glycan 2 at Asn-42 was more stable. Polysaccharides 25-31 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 62-70 17071611-11 2006 Modeling the glycans on the published structure indicated that glycan 2 interacts significantly with both the CD1d heavy chain and beta(2)m, which may explain these unusual properties. Polysaccharides 13-20 CD1d molecule Homo sapiens 110-114 17071611-11 2006 Modeling the glycans on the published structure indicated that glycan 2 interacts significantly with both the CD1d heavy chain and beta(2)m, which may explain these unusual properties. Polysaccharides 13-20 beta-2-microglobulin Homo sapiens 131-139 17546990-6 2007 Moreover, ATR-FTIR spectra of the fouled membranes were modified, mainly in a broad complex region corresponding to polysaccharides and nucleic acids. Polysaccharides 116-131 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 10-13 17176047-4 2006 The glycan epitopes thus provide MMP-9 with both high-affinity and (presumably) high-avidity interactions with galectin-3. Polysaccharides 4-10 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 33-38 17176047-4 2006 The glycan epitopes thus provide MMP-9 with both high-affinity and (presumably) high-avidity interactions with galectin-3. Polysaccharides 4-10 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 111-121 17176047-6 2006 Only 10% of MCF-7 and THP-1 gelatinase B O-glycans were ligands for galectin-3 and contained only a maximum single N-acetyllactosamine repeat. Polysaccharides 43-50 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 68-78 17176047-7 2006 Consistent with the glycan analysis, surface plasmon resonance binding assays indicated that the cancer-associated glycoforms of MMP-9 bound galectin-3 with an affinity and avidity significantly reduced compared with those of the natural neutrophil MMP-9. Polysaccharides 20-26 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 129-134 16880503-0 2006 Site-specific glycan analysis of human chorionic gonadotropin beta-subunit from malignancies and pregnancy by liquid chromatography--electrospray mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 14-20 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 39-74 17147426-4 2006 Strains deleted for GAS1, GPI7, or KNR4 release higher amounts of mannoproteins and polysaccharides to the medium. Polysaccharides 84-99 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase GAS1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 20-24 17147426-4 2006 Strains deleted for GAS1, GPI7, or KNR4 release higher amounts of mannoproteins and polysaccharides to the medium. Polysaccharides 84-99 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase LAS21 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 26-30 17147426-4 2006 Strains deleted for GAS1, GPI7, or KNR4 release higher amounts of mannoproteins and polysaccharides to the medium. Polysaccharides 84-99 Smi1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 35-39 17052671-1 2006 We reported previously that a high molecular weight polysaccharide fraction (Immulina) from Spirulina was a potent activator of NF-kappa B and induced both IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha mRNAs in THP-1 human monocytes. Polysaccharides 52-66 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 128-138 17052671-1 2006 We reported previously that a high molecular weight polysaccharide fraction (Immulina) from Spirulina was a potent activator of NF-kappa B and induced both IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha mRNAs in THP-1 human monocytes. Polysaccharides 52-66 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 156-165 17052671-1 2006 We reported previously that a high molecular weight polysaccharide fraction (Immulina) from Spirulina was a potent activator of NF-kappa B and induced both IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha mRNAs in THP-1 human monocytes. Polysaccharides 52-66 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 170-179 17142960-4 2006 In agreement with this interpretation, an oligosaccharide analysis indicated that 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X, a major L-selectin ligand sulfated glycan, is almost completely abrogated in the double-deficient mice. Polysaccharides 141-147 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 114-124 17049214-0 2006 Development and characterization of new insulin containing polysaccharide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 59-73 insulin Homo sapiens 40-47 16880503-4 2006 These glycoforms, which are called "hyperglycosylated" hCG (hCGh), have been reported to contain more complex glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 110-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 55-58 16880503-4 2006 These glycoforms, which are called "hyperglycosylated" hCG (hCGh), have been reported to contain more complex glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 110-116 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 60-64 16880503-12 2006 The glycans of free hCGbeta were larger and had a higher fucose content of Asn-13-linked oligosaccharides than intact hCG. Polysaccharides 4-11 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 20-23 16880503-14 2006 Analysis of hCGh affinity purified with antibody B152 confirmed that this antibody recognizes a core-2 glycan on Ser-132. Polysaccharides 103-109 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 12-16 17018527-9 2006 Conclusively, we have provided evidence for the existence of an equilibrium between active PAI-1 and a pre-latent form, characterized by reversible detachment of s1C and formation of a glycan-shielded cleft in the molecule. Polysaccharides 185-191 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 17050773-11 2006 Quantitative analysis of N-linked glycosylation of IgA heavy chains showed significant differences in glycan composition between mIgA and pIgA, including the presence of oligomannose exclusively on pIgA. Polysaccharides 102-108 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 51-54 17050773-11 2006 Quantitative analysis of N-linked glycosylation of IgA heavy chains showed significant differences in glycan composition between mIgA and pIgA, including the presence of oligomannose exclusively on pIgA. Polysaccharides 102-108 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha Mus musculus 129-133 17050773-11 2006 Quantitative analysis of N-linked glycosylation of IgA heavy chains showed significant differences in glycan composition between mIgA and pIgA, including the presence of oligomannose exclusively on pIgA. Polysaccharides 102-108 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A Homo sapiens 138-142 17156729-7 2006 IgMhigh IgDlow CD27+ B cells are a puzzling population apparently specialized in T-independent responses to bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 127-142 CD27 molecule Homo sapiens 15-19 17003032-1 2006 Polysialic acid is a developmentally regulated, anti-adhesive glycan that is added to the neural cell adhesion molecule, NCAM. Polysaccharides 62-68 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 16427262-1 2006 A sulphated polysaccharide (SP-2a) from the brown alga Sargassum patens (Kutz.) Polysaccharides 12-26 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 28-33 17155778-2 2006 Individual polysaccharide chains were covalently pinned to the surface with one segment and picked up randomly with an atomic force microscope tip. Polysaccharides 11-25 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 143-146 17086202-0 2006 Wza the translocon for E. coli capsular polysaccharides defines a new class of membrane protein. Polysaccharides 40-55 membrane protein Escherichia coli 79-95 17096537-5 2006 The intrinsic viscosity, [eta], of the polysaccharide in Milli-Q water was 1030 +/- 20 mL/g. Polysaccharides 39-53 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 26-29 17070198-11 2006 The mAb may be more useful in assessing glycodelin expression in endometrium, because it probably can bind to glycodelin A-unique glycan structures, in contrast to the peptide pAb. Polysaccharides 130-136 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 40-50 17070198-11 2006 The mAb may be more useful in assessing glycodelin expression in endometrium, because it probably can bind to glycodelin A-unique glycan structures, in contrast to the peptide pAb. Polysaccharides 130-136 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 110-122 16979118-5 2006 Four of the polysaccharides upregulated IL-10 secretion by the dendritic cells, as compared with unstimulated cells, the beta-glucans lichenan and Ths-2 and the heteroglycans Pc-4 and thamnolan. Polysaccharides 12-27 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 40-45 16979118-5 2006 Four of the polysaccharides upregulated IL-10 secretion by the dendritic cells, as compared with unstimulated cells, the beta-glucans lichenan and Ths-2 and the heteroglycans Pc-4 and thamnolan. Polysaccharides 12-27 threonine synthase like 2 Homo sapiens 147-152 16979118-5 2006 Four of the polysaccharides upregulated IL-10 secretion by the dendritic cells, as compared with unstimulated cells, the beta-glucans lichenan and Ths-2 and the heteroglycans Pc-4 and thamnolan. Polysaccharides 12-27 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 175-179 16979118-9 2006 Therefore, these polysaccharides could be considered suitable candidates in tolerance and anti-inflammatory studies, as IL-10 is one of the major cytokines involved in tolerance and anti-inflammatory responses. Polysaccharides 17-32 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 120-125 16972014-4 2006 The diversification of CD33-related Siglecs may be driven by direct competition against pathogens, and/or by necessity to catch up with the changing landscape of endogenous glycans, which may in turn be changing to escape exploitation by other pathogens. Polysaccharides 173-180 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 23-27 17082598-1 2006 A microbial polysaccharide (glucuronoxylomannan (GXM)) exerts potent immunosuppression by direct engagement to immunoinhibitory receptor FcgammaRIIB. Polysaccharides 12-26 Fc gamma receptor IIb Homo sapiens 137-148 17088551-7 2006 These studies demonstrate that the C-terminal domain binds to the mannose moieties of N-linked oligosaccharide chains, and we further show that it enhances the activity of the mouse PNGase core domain, presumably by increasing the affinity of mouse PNGase for the glycan chains of misfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 264-270 N-glycanase 1 Mus musculus 182-188 17088551-7 2006 These studies demonstrate that the C-terminal domain binds to the mannose moieties of N-linked oligosaccharide chains, and we further show that it enhances the activity of the mouse PNGase core domain, presumably by increasing the affinity of mouse PNGase for the glycan chains of misfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 264-270 N-glycanase 1 Mus musculus 249-255 17059404-1 2006 The Arabidopsis radial swelling mutant rsw10 showed ballooning of root trichoblasts, a lower than wild-type level of cellulose and altered levels of some monosaccharides in non-cellulosic polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 188-203 Ribose 5-phosphate isomerase, type A protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-44 16427262-5 2006 The inhibitory effect of SP-2a on virus adsorption occurred dose-dependently in all the HSV-1 strains tested, and the adsorption of the ACV-resistant DM2.1 strain was reduced by 81.9% (relative to control) with 4 microg/ml of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 230-244 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 25-30 16427262-6 2006 This study clearly demonstrated that the antiviral mode of action of SP-2a is mediated mainly by inhibiting virus attachment to host cells, and this sulphated polysaccharide might have different modes of action against the ACV-sensitive and -resistant strains of HSV-1. Polysaccharides 159-173 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 69-74 17067392-9 2006 Oxidation of the MUC16 glycans, removal of its N-linked oligosaccharides, and treatment of the mucin with wheat germ agglutinin and erythroagglutinating phytohemagglutinin abrogates its binding to mesothelin. Polysaccharides 23-30 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 17-22 16895906-2 2006 The CD33-related siglecs show complex recognition patterns for sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 74-81 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 4-8 16979599-5 2006 Our analysis produces a tentative model of the core region of the Reelin subrepeat sequences and suggests the presence in this 3D model of structural features common to polysaccharide-binding modules which are often found on proteoglycans of the ECM. Polysaccharides 169-183 reelin Homo sapiens 66-72 16940048-2 2006 Monoglucosylated glycans, such as Glc1-Man9GlcNAc2, generated by this process play a key role in glycoprotein quality control in the ER, because they are primary ligands for the lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 17-24 calnexin Homo sapiens 196-204 16940048-2 2006 Monoglucosylated glycans, such as Glc1-Man9GlcNAc2, generated by this process play a key role in glycoprotein quality control in the ER, because they are primary ligands for the lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 17-24 calnexin Homo sapiens 206-209 16940048-2 2006 Monoglucosylated glycans, such as Glc1-Man9GlcNAc2, generated by this process play a key role in glycoprotein quality control in the ER, because they are primary ligands for the lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 17-24 calreticulin Homo sapiens 215-227 16940048-2 2006 Monoglucosylated glycans, such as Glc1-Man9GlcNAc2, generated by this process play a key role in glycoprotein quality control in the ER, because they are primary ligands for the lectin chaperones calnexin (CNX) and calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 17-24 calreticulin Homo sapiens 229-232 16901901-5 2006 Furthermore, this activity is unique to laforin, since several other phosphatases are unable to dephosphorylate polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 112-127 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 40-47 16721788-9 2006 We could further demonstrate that breast cancer cells expressed EMMPRIN isoforms differing in the presence or absence of Lewis X glycan structures. Polysaccharides 129-135 basigin (Ok blood group) Homo sapiens 64-71 17015718-9 2006 In addition, these studies demonstrate that different T cell glycoproteins on the same cell have distinct requirements for glycan modifications that allow recognition and cross-linking by galectin-1. Polysaccharides 123-129 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 188-198 16984999-8 2006 Domain 2 of EXPB1 is an Ig-like beta-sandwich, with aromatic and polar residues that form a potential surface for polysaccharide binding in line with the glycan binding cleft of domain 1. Polysaccharides 114-128 expansin-B1 Zea mays 12-17 16984999-5 2006 EXPB1 consists of two domains closely packed and aligned so as to form a long, shallow groove with potential to bind a glycan backbone of approximately 10 sugar residues. Polysaccharides 119-125 expansin-B1 Zea mays 0-5 16984999-8 2006 Domain 2 of EXPB1 is an Ig-like beta-sandwich, with aromatic and polar residues that form a potential surface for polysaccharide binding in line with the glycan binding cleft of domain 1. Polysaccharides 154-160 expansin-B1 Zea mays 12-17 16757156-0 2006 Polysaccharide differences between planktonic and biofilm-associated EPS from Pseudomonas fluorescens B52. Polysaccharides 0-14 serine and arginine rich splicing factor 6 Homo sapiens 102-105 16958115-2 2006 We tested the therapeutic potential of functional mimics of the human natural killer cell glycan (3-sulfoglucuronyl beta1-3 galactoside) (HNK-1) epitope, a carbohydrate indicated to favor specificity of motor reinnervation in mice. Polysaccharides 90-96 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 116-123 17012248-5 2006 Human Siglec-14 has almost complete sequence identity with human Siglec-5 at the first two Ig-like domains, shows a glycan binding preference similar to that of human Siglec-5, and associates with the activating adapter protein DAP12. Polysaccharides 116-122 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 14 Homo sapiens 6-15 17012248-5 2006 Human Siglec-14 has almost complete sequence identity with human Siglec-5 at the first two Ig-like domains, shows a glycan binding preference similar to that of human Siglec-5, and associates with the activating adapter protein DAP12. Polysaccharides 116-122 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 5 Homo sapiens 65-73 16569440-8 2006 CBP presumably act by direct binding to the glycans that are abundantly present on the HIV-1 gp120 envelope. Polysaccharides 44-51 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 93-98 16857734-2 2006 Its sialic acid-binding activity on NK cells is masked by cis interactions with sialylated glycans, which are likely to be important for regulating the inhibitory function of Siglec-7, which exhibits an unusual preference for alpha2,8-linked disialic acids, a motif found in "b-series" gangliosides and some glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 91-98 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 175-183 16828561-3 2006 In order to obtain sufficiently soluble model compounds, glycan side chains of T-antigen, (2,6)sialyl T-antigen and sialyl TN-antigen structure were linked to the serine located in the supposed turn sequence of the LI-cadherin recognition domain. Polysaccharides 57-63 cadherin 17 Mus musculus 215-226 16829530-8 2006 Modeling of such glycan structures on the receptor protein suggests that at least some may be strategically positioned to interfere with interactions of the receptor with FGF ligand and/or the HS co-receptor. Polysaccharides 17-23 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 171-174 16929095-8 2006 The amino-acid sequence determination of SPC-40 reveals two potential N-glycosylation sites at Asn39 and Asn345, but electron density for a glycan chain was only present at Asn39. Polysaccharides 140-146 chitinase 3 like 1 Bos taurus 41-47 16982914-2 2006 Previous studies have indicated the possibility for diversity in the synthesis of E- and P-selectin glycan ligands by activated T cells due to their different requirements for the O-glycan branching enzyme core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and its independent regulation. Polysaccharides 100-106 selectin P Homo sapiens 89-99 16982914-2 2006 Previous studies have indicated the possibility for diversity in the synthesis of E- and P-selectin glycan ligands by activated T cells due to their different requirements for the O-glycan branching enzyme core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I and its independent regulation. Polysaccharides 100-106 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 206-254 16982914-4 2006 The mAb CHO-131 and P-selectin binding require a glycan moiety consisting of a sialylated and fucosylated oligosaccharide properly positioned on a core-2 O-glycan. Polysaccharides 49-55 selectin P Homo sapiens 20-30 19372833-4 2006 Prolonged exposure to carbohydrate-binding agents slowly and progressively selects for deletions of glycans at N-glycosylation sites in HIV gp120. Polysaccharides 100-107 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 140-145 16844835-5 2006 We demonstrate that in log phase-oscillating cultures, GBSSI is required to obtain maximal polysaccharide content and fully compensates for the loss of soluble starch synthase III. Polysaccharides 91-105 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 55-60 16912292-6 2006 The level of phenotypic resistance of the mutated virus strains against CV-N generally correlated with the number of glycan deletions in gp120, although deletion of the glycans at N-230, N-392, and N-448 generally afforded a more pronounced CV-N resistance than other N-glycan deletions. Polysaccharides 117-123 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 137-142 19372833-6 2006 Moreover, virus strains that contain deleted glycans in their gp120 envelope may trigger the immune system to produce neutralizing antibodies against the uncovered immunogenic epitopes on HIV gp120, contributing further to the elimination of the mutant virus particles from the bloodstream. Polysaccharides 45-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 62-67 19372833-6 2006 Moreover, virus strains that contain deleted glycans in their gp120 envelope may trigger the immune system to produce neutralizing antibodies against the uncovered immunogenic epitopes on HIV gp120, contributing further to the elimination of the mutant virus particles from the bloodstream. Polysaccharides 45-52 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 192-197 16807242-2 2006 Specific p97 functions are mediated by a variety of cofactors, among them peptide N-glycanase, an enzyme that removes glycans from misfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 118-125 melanotransferrin Homo sapiens 9-12 16807242-2 2006 Specific p97 functions are mediated by a variety of cofactors, among them peptide N-glycanase, an enzyme that removes glycans from misfolded glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 118-125 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 74-93 16920935-1 2006 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a key regulator of B cell signaling whose function is modulated by interaction with extracellular glycan ligands mediated through its N-terminal Ig domain. Polysaccharides 117-123 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 0-4 16920935-1 2006 CD22 (Siglec-2) is a key regulator of B cell signaling whose function is modulated by interaction with extracellular glycan ligands mediated through its N-terminal Ig domain. Polysaccharides 117-123 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 6-14 16945187-6 2006 Further structural analyses revealed that P1-a was a polysaccharide-peptide complex, and P1-b was a polymer consisting of acteoside and acteoside derivatives identified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, assays of carbohydrate and protein contents and high-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 53-67 zinc finger protein 185 with LIM domain Homo sapiens 42-46 16757497-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Sera of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients contain high levels of circulating immune complexes composed of IgA1 molecules with aberrantly glycosylated hinge-region O-linked oligosaccharides and IgG or IgA1 antibodies with anti-glycan or anti-hinge-region peptide specificities. Polysaccharides 236-242 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 20-35 16757497-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Sera of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients contain high levels of circulating immune complexes composed of IgA1 molecules with aberrantly glycosylated hinge-region O-linked oligosaccharides and IgG or IgA1 antibodies with anti-glycan or anti-hinge-region peptide specificities. Polysaccharides 236-242 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 37-41 16757497-1 2006 BACKGROUND: Sera of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients contain high levels of circulating immune complexes composed of IgA1 molecules with aberrantly glycosylated hinge-region O-linked oligosaccharides and IgG or IgA1 antibodies with anti-glycan or anti-hinge-region peptide specificities. Polysaccharides 236-242 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 16712766-4 2006 In addition, CE-MS was used to confirm major 8-aminopyrene-1,3,6-trisulfonate (APTS)-labeled glycans released from recombinant antibodies that are routinely profiled by CE-laser-induced fluorescence (CE-LIF). Polysaccharides 93-100 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 203-206 16916459-18 2006 Cell surface glycans, such as ABO and related antigens have special relevance in reproductive biology and could modulate specific cell interactions as those associated with the pathogenesis of placental malaria. Polysaccharides 13-20 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 30-33 16888005-3 2006 Surprisingly, the major change observed in activated CD4 and CD8 T cells was a dramatic reduction of sialylated biantennary N-glycans carrying the terminal NeuGcalpha2-6Gal sequence, and a corresponding increase in glycans carrying the Galalpha1-3Gal sequence. Polysaccharides 126-133 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 53-56 16814399-5 2006 MBL binds agalactosylated glycoforms of IgG (IgG-G0), polymeric forms of IgA and certain glycoforms of IgM which have a high incidence of GlcNAc-terminating glycans. Polysaccharides 157-164 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 17369931-2 2006 A correlation was found between the increase in chemiluminescence (Re-LPS<Ra-LPS<S-LPS) and lengthening of the polysaccharide chain in endotoxins. Polysaccharides 117-131 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 70-73 16780802-0 2006 The influence of various structural parameters of semisynthetic sulfated polysaccharides on the P-selectin inhibitory capacity. Polysaccharides 73-88 selectin P Homo sapiens 96-106 16770529-7 2006 Thus induction of cell death by LAAO appears to involve both the generation of H2O2 and the molecular interaction of the glycan moiety of the enzyme with structures at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 121-127 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 16647263-0 2006 High-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase using glycan-methotrexate conjugates. Polysaccharides 18-24 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 42-65 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 26-32 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 50-73 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 26-32 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 75-79 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 26-32 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 207-211 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 126-132 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 50-73 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 126-132 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 75-79 16647263-1 2006 Various high-mannose-type glycan modifications of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were achieved by ligand-based approach using glycan-methotrexate (MTX) conjugates as tight binding glycan bearing ligands for DHFR. Polysaccharides 126-132 dihydrofolate reductase Homo sapiens 207-211 17369931-2 2006 A correlation was found between the increase in chemiluminescence (Re-LPS<Ra-LPS<S-LPS) and lengthening of the polysaccharide chain in endotoxins. Polysaccharides 117-131 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 80-83 17369931-2 2006 A correlation was found between the increase in chemiluminescence (Re-LPS<Ra-LPS<S-LPS) and lengthening of the polysaccharide chain in endotoxins. Polysaccharides 117-131 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 80-83 16670103-3 2006 The major subunit of the rat asialoglycoprotein receptor and the rat Kupffer cell receptor show similar broad preferences for GalNAc-terminated glycans, while the rat macrophage galactose lectin and the human scavenger receptor C-type lectin (SRCL) bind more restricted sets of glycans. Polysaccharides 144-151 C-type lectin domain family 4, member F Rattus norvegicus 69-90 16918445-9 2006 Evidence based on work with CD4(+) T-hybridomas confirms that O-glycopeptides can be effectively presented to T-cells and that glycans can form integral parts of the TCR defined epitopes. Polysaccharides 127-134 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 28-31 16670103-3 2006 The major subunit of the rat asialoglycoprotein receptor and the rat Kupffer cell receptor show similar broad preferences for GalNAc-terminated glycans, while the rat macrophage galactose lectin and the human scavenger receptor C-type lectin (SRCL) bind more restricted sets of glycans. Polysaccharides 278-285 C-type lectin domain family 4, member F Rattus norvegicus 69-90 16670103-5 2006 Although the similar glycan-binding profiles for the asialoglycoprotein receptor and the Kupffer cell receptor might suggest that these receptors are functionally redundant, analysis of fibroblasts transfected with full-length Kupffer cell receptor reveals that they fail to endocytose glycosylated ligand. Polysaccharides 21-27 C-type lectin domain family 4, member F Rattus norvegicus 227-248 16672288-5 2006 Fucosylated Man5GlcNAc2 glycans were also detected on recombinant glycoprotein from HEK 293T cells following inhibition of Golgi alpha-mannosidase II with swainsonine. Polysaccharides 24-31 mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 123-149 16864779-8 2006 Antigen-binding analyses confirm that selected TCL1 clones react with glycerophospholipid, lipoprotein, and polysaccharides that can be autoantigens and be expressed by microbes. Polysaccharides 108-123 TCL1 family AKT coactivator A Homo sapiens 47-51 16518858-1 2006 The tumor-associated antigen 90K (TAA90K)/Mac-2-binding protein implicated in cancer progression and metastasis is modified by beta1-6 branched N-linked oligosaccharides in colon cancer cells, glycans shown to contribute to cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides 193-200 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 4-32 16518858-1 2006 The tumor-associated antigen 90K (TAA90K)/Mac-2-binding protein implicated in cancer progression and metastasis is modified by beta1-6 branched N-linked oligosaccharides in colon cancer cells, glycans shown to contribute to cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides 193-200 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 34-40 16518858-1 2006 The tumor-associated antigen 90K (TAA90K)/Mac-2-binding protein implicated in cancer progression and metastasis is modified by beta1-6 branched N-linked oligosaccharides in colon cancer cells, glycans shown to contribute to cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides 193-200 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 42-47 16518858-1 2006 The tumor-associated antigen 90K (TAA90K)/Mac-2-binding protein implicated in cancer progression and metastasis is modified by beta1-6 branched N-linked oligosaccharides in colon cancer cells, glycans shown to contribute to cancer metastasis. Polysaccharides 193-200 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 127-134 16670374-2 2006 The polysaccharide from G. lucidum (PS-G) is a branched (1-->6)-beta-d-glucan moiety. Polysaccharides 4-18 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 36-40 16691546-0 2006 Effect of various extracts and a polysaccharide from the edible mycelia of Cordyceps sinensis on cellular and humoral immune response against ovalbumin in mice. Polysaccharides 33-47 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 142-151 16682406-4 2006 Results from screening of a glycan array demonstrate that only mouse SIGNR3 shares with human DC-SIGN the ability to bind both high mannose and fucose-terminated glycans in this format and to mediate endocytosis. Polysaccharides 28-34 CD209d antigen Mus musculus 69-75 16844780-3 2006 A subset of the enzymes was used to fragment polysaccharides from the irregular xylem 9 (irx9) mutant of Arabidopsis. Polysaccharides 45-60 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 16682406-4 2006 Results from screening of a glycan array demonstrate that only mouse SIGNR3 shares with human DC-SIGN the ability to bind both high mannose and fucose-terminated glycans in this format and to mediate endocytosis. Polysaccharides 162-169 CD209d antigen Mus musculus 69-75 16682406-6 2006 The data also reveal that two of the mouse SIGNs have unusual binding specificities that have not been previously described for members of the C-type lectin family; the newly identified SIGNR7 binds preferentially to the 6-sulfo-sialyl Lewis(x) oligosaccharide, whereas SIGNR2 binds almost exclusively to glycans that bear terminal GlcNAc residues. Polysaccharides 305-312 CD209g antigen Mus musculus 186-192 21638699-13 2006 The methodology described enables the demonstration of some biochemical properties of polysaccharides, namely animal and vegetable, and the catalytic activity of the human salivary alpha-amylase (EC.3.2.1.1) enzyme. Polysaccharides 86-101 amylase alpha 1A Homo sapiens 172-194 16713984-5 2006 By using the human C-type lectin DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin), we demonstrate that the biotinylated glycans can be used in a glycan array to determine binding specificities of lectins. Polysaccharides 133-140 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 33-40 16713984-5 2006 By using the human C-type lectin DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin), we demonstrate that the biotinylated glycans can be used in a glycan array to determine binding specificities of lectins. Polysaccharides 133-140 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 42-93 16713984-5 2006 By using the human C-type lectin DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin), we demonstrate that the biotinylated glycans can be used in a glycan array to determine binding specificities of lectins. Polysaccharides 133-139 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 33-40 16713984-5 2006 By using the human C-type lectin DC-SIGN (dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin), we demonstrate that the biotinylated glycans can be used in a glycan array to determine binding specificities of lectins. Polysaccharides 133-139 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 42-93 16713984-6 2006 Moreover, we show that fluorescent beads coated with selected biotinylated glycans bind to DC-SIGN-expressing dendritic cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 75-82 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 91-98 16909868-1 2006 The applicability of terminated oligomerization to the synthesis of oligo-(beta1-6)-glycosamines, fragments of the intercellular polysaccharide adhesin of staphylococci, was studied. Polysaccharides 129-143 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 75-82 16838281-0 2006 Pharmacokinetics and stability properties of catalase modified with water-soluble polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 82-97 catalase Bos taurus 45-53 16766693-7 2006 The rol1 mutations modify the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan I and, for one allele, rhamnogalacturonan II. Polysaccharides 37-51 rhamnose biosynthesis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 16819971-2 2006 This study was designed to determine whether the glycans linked at Asn114, Asn199, Asn414 and Asn442 residues of TLR2 ectodomain were involved in the recognition of diacylated lipopeptide and lipoprotein. Polysaccharides 49-56 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 16819971-9 2006 These results suggest that the glycan at Asn442 and at least two N-linked glycans speculated to be exposed to the concave surface of TLR2 solenoid are involved in the recognition of ligands by TLR2 and/or in formation or maturation of a functional TLR2 receptor complex. Polysaccharides 31-37 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 133-137 16819971-9 2006 These results suggest that the glycan at Asn442 and at least two N-linked glycans speculated to be exposed to the concave surface of TLR2 solenoid are involved in the recognition of ligands by TLR2 and/or in formation or maturation of a functional TLR2 receptor complex. Polysaccharides 31-37 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 16819971-9 2006 These results suggest that the glycan at Asn442 and at least two N-linked glycans speculated to be exposed to the concave surface of TLR2 solenoid are involved in the recognition of ligands by TLR2 and/or in formation or maturation of a functional TLR2 receptor complex. Polysaccharides 31-37 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 193-197 16817164-0 2006 Glycoform characterization of erythropoietin combining glycan and intact protein analysis by capillary electrophoresis - electrospray - time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 55-61 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 30-44 16585136-6 2006 The spectra indicate that MUC1F N-glycans have compositions consistent with high-mannose structures (Hex(5-9)HexNAc(2)) and complex/hybrid-type glycans (NeuAc(0-3)Fuc(0-3)Hex(3-8)HexNAc(3-7)). Polysaccharides 34-41 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 26-30 16802247-3 2006 Firstly, androgen receptor (AR) and estrogen receptor (ER) protein arrays were prepared on polysaccharide-coated slides to investigate whether they can bind to ASs (affinity tests). Polysaccharides 91-105 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 55-57 16817158-7 2006 Fourteen different glycoforms of hCG-alpha, containing biantennary, partly sialylized hybrid-type glycans, including methionine-oxidized and N-terminally truncated forms, were identified. Polysaccharides 98-105 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 33-42 16897186-8 2006 In addition, immunohistochemical analysis using sulfated glycan-specific monoclonal antibodies showed that ovarian adenocarcinoma cells express GlcNAc 6-O-sulfated glycans, including an L-selectin ligand and its related glycans. Polysaccharides 57-63 selectin L Homo sapiens 186-196 16845109-0 2006 GlyNest and CASPER: two independent approaches to estimate 1H and 13C NMR shifts of glycans available through a common web-interface. Polysaccharides 84-91 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 12-18 16845109-1 2006 GlyNest and CASPER (www.casper.organ.su.se/casper/) are two independent services aiming to predict (1)H- and (13)C-NMR chemical shifts of glycans. Polysaccharides 138-145 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 12-18 16845109-1 2006 GlyNest and CASPER (www.casper.organ.su.se/casper/) are two independent services aiming to predict (1)H- and (13)C-NMR chemical shifts of glycans. Polysaccharides 138-145 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 24-30 16845109-1 2006 GlyNest and CASPER (www.casper.organ.su.se/casper/) are two independent services aiming to predict (1)H- and (13)C-NMR chemical shifts of glycans. Polysaccharides 138-145 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 43-49 16766693-9 2006 Thus, the lrx1 mutant phenotype is likely to be suppressed by changes in pectic polysaccharides or other cell wall components. Polysaccharides 80-95 leucine-rich repeat/extensin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 16523522-8 2006 The glycan pattern of isolated samples of EPO was analyzed by weak anion exchange (WAX) HPLC and by normal-phase HPLC incorporating sequential digestion with exoglycosidase arrays. Polysaccharides 4-10 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 42-45 16517226-5 2006 On the other hand, the glycopeptide analysis recently developed for site-specific glycans of glycoproteins allows detailed glycan analysis in a high throughput manner and will solve problems in CDG-II diagnosis. Polysaccharides 82-88 ALG2 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 194-200 16567801-0 2006 Distinct glycan structures of uroplakins Ia and Ib: structural basis for the selective binding of FimH adhesin to uroplakin Ia. Polysaccharides 9-15 uroplakin 1A Homo sapiens 114-126 16595667-9 2006 In addition, vtc4-1 plants incorporate significantly more radiolabel from [2-(3)H]Man into L-galactosyl residues suggesting that the mutation increases the availability of GDP-L-Gal for polysaccharide synthesis. Polysaccharides 186-200 Inositol monophosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 16720699-6 2006 These mutations locate the dsRNA binding site on the glycan-free, lateral surface of TLR3 toward the C terminus and suggest a model for dsRNA binding and TLR3 activation. Polysaccharides 53-59 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 85-89 16720699-6 2006 These mutations locate the dsRNA binding site on the glycan-free, lateral surface of TLR3 toward the C terminus and suggest a model for dsRNA binding and TLR3 activation. Polysaccharides 53-59 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 154-158 16689863-8 2006 Examination of macrophages and T cells from peripheral lymph nodes of control and LNFPIII-treated fsn/fsn mice showed that glycan treatment reduced the numbers of Gr1(+)F4/80(+) macrophages and the numbers of CD8(+) T cells, restoring the numbers of these two cell populations as well as the CD4 : CD8 ratio to near normal levels. Polysaccharides 123-129 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 292-295 16540530-4 2006 Among 45 natural glycans tested for lectin binding, galectin-5 reacted best with glycoproteins (gps) presenting a high density of Galbeta1-3/4GlcNAc (I/II) and multiantennary N-glycans with II termini. Polysaccharides 17-24 galectin 5 Rattus norvegicus 52-62 16701171-3 2006 A low molecular weight fucan (LMWF) compound, a sulfated polysaccharide, has been demonstrated to increase plasma levels of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) and consequently to mobilize bone marrow-derived vascular progenitor cells (BMVPC). Polysaccharides 57-71 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 124-153 16701171-3 2006 A low molecular weight fucan (LMWF) compound, a sulfated polysaccharide, has been demonstrated to increase plasma levels of stromal cell-derived factor 1 (SDF-1) and consequently to mobilize bone marrow-derived vascular progenitor cells (BMVPC). Polysaccharides 57-71 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 155-160 16730207-5 2006 All these glycans seemed to be attached to the same IGF-II receptor molecules. Polysaccharides 10-17 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 52-67 16716913-6 2006 The isolated polysaccharide, named CSP-1, which has strong anti-oxidation activity, contains glucose, mannose and galactose in the ratio of 1:0.6:0.75. Polysaccharides 13-27 common salivary protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 35-40 16841672-7 2006 Caspase-3 expression in hippocampus and medulla could be inhibited by alkaloid, that in hippocampus, cortex and medulla could be inhibited by glycoside and aglycone, and that in hippocampus and medulla by nimodipine, however, polysaccharide showd no effect on it. Polysaccharides 226-240 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 0-9 16841672-9 2006 CONCLUSION: Alkaloid, glycoside, polysaccharide and aglycone from BYHWD could relieve the inflammatory reaction occurred after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion by inhibiting caspase-1 expression to decrease production of inflammatory cytokine. Polysaccharides 33-47 caspase 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-180 16567801-1 2006 Although it has been shown that mouse uroplakin (UP) Ia, a major glycoprotein of urothelial apical surface, can serve as the receptor for the FimH lectin adhesin of type 1-fimbriated Escherichia coli, the organism that causes a great majority of urinary tract infections, the glycan structure of this native receptor was unknown. Polysaccharides 276-282 uroplakin 1A Mus musculus 38-55 16567801-5 2006 In contrast, our results indicate that most terminally exposed glycans of mouse UPIb are non-mannose residues, thus explaining the failure of FimH to bind to this UPIb. Polysaccharides 63-70 uroplakin 1B Mus musculus 80-84 16543244-2 2006 SC displays numerous and various glycans, which are potential ligands for bacterial compounds. Polysaccharides 33-40 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 0-2 16704275-1 2006 The major structural component of the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a lipidated polysaccharide, the mycoyl-arabinogalactan-peptidoglycan (mAGP) complex. Polysaccharides 93-107 microfibrillar-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 151-155 16543244-5 2006 The interaction is mediated by glycans present on hSC and involves galactose and sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 31-38 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 50-53 16791723-3 2006 To further investigate the possibility to utilize the modified protein for tissue engineering application, TGase crosslinked gelatine was incorporated in a gellan matrix, a polysaccharide, to enhance the stability in aqueous media. Polysaccharides 173-187 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 19127725-0 2006 Alkali-soluble polysaccharides of Rhizoclonium riparium alga induce IL-1 gene expression via protein kinase signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 15-30 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 68-72 19127725-4 2006 Using a murine-derived macrophage cell line J774A.1, we found that polysaccharide constituents of the higher molecular-weight group of RASP were able to induce interleukin-1beta (IL-1) gene expression via protein kinase-mediated signal transduction pathways. Polysaccharides 67-81 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 160-177 19127725-4 2006 Using a murine-derived macrophage cell line J774A.1, we found that polysaccharide constituents of the higher molecular-weight group of RASP were able to induce interleukin-1beta (IL-1) gene expression via protein kinase-mediated signal transduction pathways. Polysaccharides 67-81 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 179-183 19127725-6 2006 To the best of our knowledge, this is the first occasion that polysaccharides from R. riparium have been demonstrated to exert immunomodulation properties by the induction of IL-1 within macrophages. Polysaccharides 62-77 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 175-179 16650003-5 2006 Nanoscale LC-MS(/MS) and MALDI-TOF(/TOF)-MS studies combined with enzymatic degradations showed that monomeric IPSE/alpha-1 contains two N-glycosylation sites, which are each occupied for a large proportion with core-difucosylated diantennary glycans that carry one or more Lewis X motifs. Polysaccharides 243-250 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 116-123 16711753-3 2006 Several studies have been performed to elucidate the mechanism of the anti-HIV-1 activity of sulfated polysaccharides and polyanions in general, including binding to cell surface CD4 and interfering with the gp120-coreceptor interaction. Polysaccharides 102-117 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 179-182 16423983-7 2006 The Dectin-2 CRD exhibited only weak interactions to some of these capsular polysaccharides, indicative of different structural or affinity requirements for binding, when compared with the other two lectins. Polysaccharides 76-91 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 4-12 16423983-8 2006 Glycan array analysis of the carbohydrate recognition by Dectin-2 indicated specific recognition of high-mannose structures (Man(9)GlcNAc(2)). Polysaccharides 0-6 C-type lectin domain containing 6A Homo sapiens 57-65 16711753-3 2006 Several studies have been performed to elucidate the mechanism of the anti-HIV-1 activity of sulfated polysaccharides and polyanions in general, including binding to cell surface CD4 and interfering with the gp120-coreceptor interaction. Polysaccharides 102-117 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 208-213 16823913-0 2006 Novel human polysaccharide adjuvants with dual Th1 and Th2 potentiating activity. Polysaccharides 12-26 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 47-50 16524638-0 2006 New loading process and release properties of insulin from polysaccharide microcapsules fabricated through layer-by-layer assembly. Polysaccharides 59-73 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 16689758-8 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Modification of glycosylation in the variable region of antibodies contributes to the diversity of FVIII type II inhibition possibly by steric hindrance of the active site of FVIII by glycans, and may provide a novel strategy to modulate the functional activity of therapeutic antibodies. Polysaccharides 197-204 coagulation factor VIII Mus musculus 112-117 16689758-8 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Modification of glycosylation in the variable region of antibodies contributes to the diversity of FVIII type II inhibition possibly by steric hindrance of the active site of FVIII by glycans, and may provide a novel strategy to modulate the functional activity of therapeutic antibodies. Polysaccharides 197-204 coagulation factor VIII Mus musculus 188-193 16619023-4 2006 Though many glycoproteins can carry the glycan structure recognized by the GBP, other factors, such as recognition of protein epitopes and microdomain localization, may restrict which glycoproteins are functional ligands in situ. Polysaccharides 40-46 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 75-78 16619023-5 2006 Recent advances in development of glycan arrays, synthesis of multivalent glycan ligands, bioengineering of cell-surface glycans and glycomics databases are providing new tools to identify the ligands of GBPs and to elucidate the mechanisms by which they participate in GBP function. Polysaccharides 34-40 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 204-207 16619023-5 2006 Recent advances in development of glycan arrays, synthesis of multivalent glycan ligands, bioengineering of cell-surface glycans and glycomics databases are providing new tools to identify the ligands of GBPs and to elucidate the mechanisms by which they participate in GBP function. Polysaccharides 74-80 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 204-207 16619023-5 2006 Recent advances in development of glycan arrays, synthesis of multivalent glycan ligands, bioengineering of cell-surface glycans and glycomics databases are providing new tools to identify the ligands of GBPs and to elucidate the mechanisms by which they participate in GBP function. Polysaccharides 121-128 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 204-207 16439369-9 2006 Furthermore, the CRD of Emp46p binds to glycoproteins carrying high mannosetype glycans and the is promoted by binding not the addition of Ca(2+) or K(+) ion in These results suggest that Emp46p can be regarded as a Ca(2+)-independent intracellular lectin at the ER exit sites. Polysaccharides 80-87 Emp46p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 24-30 16439369-9 2006 Furthermore, the CRD of Emp46p binds to glycoproteins carrying high mannosetype glycans and the is promoted by binding not the addition of Ca(2+) or K(+) ion in These results suggest that Emp46p can be regarded as a Ca(2+)-independent intracellular lectin at the ER exit sites. Polysaccharides 80-87 Emp46p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 188-194 23427436-1 2006 The capacity of the 4B3 monoclonal antibody, previously obtained by immunization of BALB/c mice with the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans was studied to recognize this structure as part of the intact cell of this yeast. Polysaccharides 114-128 TBC1 domain family, member 31 Mus musculus 20-23 16679745-1 2006 The effects of polysaccharide extracted from Lycium barbarum (LBP) on blood glucose, oxidative stress and DNA damage in rats with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) were studied. Polysaccharides 15-29 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 62-65 16442510-3 2006 The analysis of the experimental data, using our previously described kinetic model [Biomaterials1997, 18, 203] (i) suggested that both DSS1 and DSS2 catalyzed the thrombin-AT reaction according to a mechanism in which the oversulfated derivative quickly formed with AT a complex, which was more reactive towards thrombin than the free inhibitor and (ii) allowed us to determine the dissociation constants of the polysaccharide-inhibitor complexes, which were (1.15 +/- 0.74) x 10(-7) and (7.17 +/- 0.65) x 10(-9) M, and the catalyzed reaction rate constants, which were (2.29 +/- 0.15) x 10(8) and (8.71 +/- 0.08) x 10(8) M(-1) min(-1), for DSS1 and DSS2, respectively. Polysaccharides 413-427 SEM1 26S proteasome subunit Homo sapiens 136-140 16442510-3 2006 The analysis of the experimental data, using our previously described kinetic model [Biomaterials1997, 18, 203] (i) suggested that both DSS1 and DSS2 catalyzed the thrombin-AT reaction according to a mechanism in which the oversulfated derivative quickly formed with AT a complex, which was more reactive towards thrombin than the free inhibitor and (ii) allowed us to determine the dissociation constants of the polysaccharide-inhibitor complexes, which were (1.15 +/- 0.74) x 10(-7) and (7.17 +/- 0.65) x 10(-9) M, and the catalyzed reaction rate constants, which were (2.29 +/- 0.15) x 10(8) and (8.71 +/- 0.08) x 10(8) M(-1) min(-1), for DSS1 and DSS2, respectively. Polysaccharides 413-427 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 164-172 16823931-1 2006 We evaluated the adjuvant properties and toxicity of purified Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B lipopolysaccharide (LPS) conjugated with tetanus toxoid (TT) using a new method of conjugation to obtain amine groups in the polysaccharide structure. Polysaccharides 101-115 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 117-120 16615889-4 2006 To better understand the mechanisms involved, we studied SIGN-R1, a lectin that captures microbial polysaccharides in spleen. Polysaccharides 99-114 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 57-64 16483609-2 2006 1,3-1,4-beta-Glucanases selectively cleave beta-1,4 glycosidic bonds in 3-O-substituted glucopyranosyl units within polysaccharides with mixed linkage. Polysaccharides 116-131 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 43-51 16615889-5 2006 Surprisingly, conditional SIGN-R1 knockout mice developed deficits in C3 catabolism when given S. pneumoniae or its capsular polysaccharide intravenously. Polysaccharides 125-139 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 26-33 16552049-0 2006 Antibody-independent, interleukin-17A-mediated, cross-serotype immunity to pneumococci in mice immunized intranasally with the cell wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 137-151 interleukin 17A Mus musculus 22-37 16614890-0 2006 A polysaccharide isolated from the medicinal herb Bletilla striata induces endothelial cells proliferation and vascular endothelial growth factor expression in vitro. Polysaccharides 2-16 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 111-145 16460731-9 2006 These findings indicate that BDNF/TrkB signaling is important for functional recovery after nerve repair and suggest that up-regulation of the HNK-1 glycan is linked to this phenomenon. Polysaccharides 149-155 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 29-33 16460731-9 2006 These findings indicate that BDNF/TrkB signaling is important for functional recovery after nerve repair and suggest that up-regulation of the HNK-1 glycan is linked to this phenomenon. Polysaccharides 149-155 neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 Mus musculus 34-38 16460731-9 2006 These findings indicate that BDNF/TrkB signaling is important for functional recovery after nerve repair and suggest that up-regulation of the HNK-1 glycan is linked to this phenomenon. Polysaccharides 149-155 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 143-148 16217746-2 2006 Heparanase is the predominant enzyme involved in cleavage of heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide component of the extracellular matrix. Polysaccharides 87-101 heparanase Homo sapiens 0-10 16549682-5 2006 Lon protease of A. tumefaciens shares high homology with its counterparts in E. coli and in Sinorhizobium meliloti, and functionally complements an E. coli lon mutant for defects in morphology and RcsA-mediated regulation of capsular polysaccharide production. Polysaccharides 234-248 endopeptidase La Agrobacterium fabrum str. C58 0-3 16571816-9 2006 Furthermore, inoculation of pigs with the mutant viruses induced significantly higher levels of neutralizing antibodies against the mutant as well as the wt PRRSV, suggesting that the loss of glycan residues in the ectodomain of GP5 enhances both the sensitivity of these viruses to in vitro neutralization and the immunogenicity of the nearby neutralization epitope. Polysaccharides 192-198 glycoprotein V platelet Homo sapiens 229-232 16288808-1 2006 Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA1) is one of the most important applied lectins that has been widely used as a tool to study cell surfaces and to purify glycans. Polysaccharides 153-160 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 29-33 16288808-3 2006 Here, all possible recognition factors of RCA1 of glycan binding were examined by enzyme-linked lectinosorbent (ELLSA) and inhibition assays, using known mammalian Gal/GalNAc carbohydrate structural units and natural polyvalent glycans. Polysaccharides 50-56 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 42-46 16288808-3 2006 Here, all possible recognition factors of RCA1 of glycan binding were examined by enzyme-linked lectinosorbent (ELLSA) and inhibition assays, using known mammalian Gal/GalNAc carbohydrate structural units and natural polyvalent glycans. Polysaccharides 228-235 von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 42-46 16584311-6 2006 These results suggest that enzymatic breakdown of complex polysaccharides such as mucin by members of the indigenous microbiota may provide a source of nutritional support for VRE. Polysaccharides 58-73 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 82-87 16581792-6 2006 Antibodies to the galectin-3 N-terminal oligomerization domain stimulate alpha5beta1 activation and recruitment to fibrillar adhesions in Mgat5(+/+) cells, an effect that is blocked by disrupting galectin-glycan binding. Polysaccharides 205-211 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 18-28 16549682-5 2006 Lon protease of A. tumefaciens shares high homology with its counterparts in E. coli and in Sinorhizobium meliloti, and functionally complements an E. coli lon mutant for defects in morphology and RcsA-mediated regulation of capsular polysaccharide production. Polysaccharides 234-248 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 156-159 16581792-6 2006 Antibodies to the galectin-3 N-terminal oligomerization domain stimulate alpha5beta1 activation and recruitment to fibrillar adhesions in Mgat5(+/+) cells, an effect that is blocked by disrupting galectin-glycan binding. Polysaccharides 205-211 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-143 16517274-11 2006 INTERPRETATION: These results confirm that using the H influenzae-derived protein D as a carrier protein for pneumococcal polysaccharides not only allowed protection against pneumococcal otitis, but also against acute otitis media due to non-typable H influenzae. Polysaccharides 122-137 dehydrogenase/reductase 2 Homo sapiens 74-83 16500990-12 2006 These findings demonstrate that the reb1-1 mutation affects XyG structure, but not that of pectic polysaccharides, thus lending support to the hypothesis that biosynthesis of Gal as well as galactosylation of complex polysaccharides is regulated at the polymer level. Polysaccharides 217-232 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-42 16414019-4 2006 We biochemically characterized two PrP-related proteins from zebrafish in cultured cells and show that both zePrP1 and zeSho2 are imported into the endoplasmic reticulum and are post-translationally modified with complex glycans and a C-terminal GPI anchor. Polysaccharides 221-228 prion protein Homo sapiens 35-38 16532012-2 2006 In biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), a structurally related polysaccharide, HS glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) converts D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) to L-iduronic acid (IdoA) residues. Polysaccharides 64-78 glucuronyl C5-epimerase Mus musculus 80-106 16532012-2 2006 In biosynthesis of heparan sulfate (HS), a structurally related polysaccharide, HS glucuronyl C5-epimerase (Hsepi) converts D-glucuronic acid (GlcA) to L-iduronic acid (IdoA) residues. Polysaccharides 64-78 glucuronyl C5-epimerase Mus musculus 108-113 16407218-1 2006 The serum collectin mannan-binding lectin (MBL) binds to oligomannose and GlcNAc-terminating glycans present on microorganisms. Polysaccharides 93-100 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 16198015-1 2006 Complex glycoprotein biopharmaceuticals, such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), erythropoietin and tissue plasminogen activator consist of a range of charge isoforms due to the extent of sialic acid capping of the glycoprotein glycans. Polysaccharides 232-239 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 85-99 16198015-1 2006 Complex glycoprotein biopharmaceuticals, such as follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), erythropoietin and tissue plasminogen activator consist of a range of charge isoforms due to the extent of sialic acid capping of the glycoprotein glycans. Polysaccharides 232-239 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 104-132 17177794-0 2006 Synthesis of enzymatically active human alpha-L-iduronidase in Arabidopsis cgl (complex glycan-deficient) seeds. Polysaccharides 88-94 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 40-59 16282604-4 2006 Since Lex residues of pathogens bind to the C-type lectin dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) expressed on human DCs, we hypothesized that Lex glycans of CEACAM1 are recognized by DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 169-176 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 6-9 16282604-4 2006 Since Lex residues of pathogens bind to the C-type lectin dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) expressed on human DCs, we hypothesized that Lex glycans of CEACAM1 are recognized by DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 169-176 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 165-168 16282604-4 2006 Since Lex residues of pathogens bind to the C-type lectin dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin (DC-SIGN) expressed on human DCs, we hypothesized that Lex glycans of CEACAM1 are recognized by DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 169-176 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 180-187 16319081-5 2006 This review will focus on the involvement of the glycans in glycodelin activity and compare between the several glycoforms. Polysaccharides 49-56 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 60-70 16476981-4 2006 The V3 loop glycan had a sensitivity of 0.98 and a 0.92 positive predictive value in the context of CCR5 use. Polysaccharides 12-18 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 100-104 16476981-7 2006 The results suggest a close association between the V3 loop glycan and CCR5 use and may provide new insight into HIV-1 tropism and help to improve phenotype-prediction models. Polysaccharides 60-66 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 71-75 17177794-6 2006 Affinity-purified IDUA derived from cgl mutant seeds showed a markedly reduced reaction with the antibody specific for plant complex glycans, despite transit of the protein to the apoplast. Polysaccharides 133-140 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 18-22 17177794-8 2006 The combined results indicate that IDUA produced in cgl mutant seeds contains glycans primarily in the high-mannose form. Polysaccharides 78-85 alpha-L-iduronidase Homo sapiens 35-39 16290306-8 2006 In particular the monomeric form of the enzyme provides a valuable tool for structural analyses to elucidate the fine specifity of fucosyltransferase V-mediated fucosylation of Lewis type glycans. Polysaccharides 188-195 fucosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 131-151 16716920-3 2006 The major glycan structures of the antibodies produced by transgenic suspension-cultured cells contain typical plant bisecting beta(1,2)-xylose and alpha(1,3)-fucose residues, suggesting the posttranslational modification of a recombinant antibody in the late Golgi apparatus. Polysaccharides 10-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 127-135 16716920-3 2006 The major glycan structures of the antibodies produced by transgenic suspension-cultured cells contain typical plant bisecting beta(1,2)-xylose and alpha(1,3)-fucose residues, suggesting the posttranslational modification of a recombinant antibody in the late Golgi apparatus. Polysaccharides 10-16 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 148-157 16183225-1 2006 We demonstrate that polysaccharides isolated from Salicornia herbacea (Salicornia polysaccharides, SPS) significantly induces nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription through the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB/Rel (NF-kappaB/Rel). Polysaccharides 20-35 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 182-186 16183225-1 2006 We demonstrate that polysaccharides isolated from Salicornia herbacea (Salicornia polysaccharides, SPS) significantly induces nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription through the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB/Rel (NF-kappaB/Rel). Polysaccharides 20-35 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 255-264 16441437-0 2006 Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide component galactoxylomannan induces apoptosis of human T-cells through activation of caspase-8. Polysaccharides 33-47 caspase 8 Homo sapiens 133-142 16337930-7 2006 Mapping the glycans onto the crystal structure of SBP shows that these are asymmetrically distributed on the molecule, occurring primarily on the substrate-channel face of the enzyme. Polysaccharides 12-19 sucrose-binding protein 2 Glycine max 50-53 16415006-1 2006 The C-type lectins DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR bind mannose-rich glycans with high affinity. Polysaccharides 58-65 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 31-39 16177264-0 2006 Different glycan structures in prostate-specific antigen from prostate cancer sera in relation to seminal plasma PSA. Polysaccharides 10-16 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 113-116 16177264-4 2006 We therefore undertook a detailed glycan analysis of PSA derived from sera from PCa patients and, importantly, established that the glycosylation of the PCa serum PSA was significantly different from the PSA from the LNCaP cell line. Polysaccharides 34-40 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 16177264-4 2006 We therefore undertook a detailed glycan analysis of PSA derived from sera from PCa patients and, importantly, established that the glycosylation of the PCa serum PSA was significantly different from the PSA from the LNCaP cell line. Polysaccharides 34-40 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 163-166 16457596-5 2006 We show here that increased levels of core fucosylation can be observed via glycan analysis of total serum and are associated with the development of HCC. Polysaccharides 76-82 HCC Homo sapiens 150-153 16385627-1 2006 Immunization with a tetanus-protein (TT) pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPS) conjugate vaccine (Pnc1-TT) induces protective immunity against lethal pneumococcal infections in neonatal and infant mice, but anti-PPS IgG response and protective efficacy is lower than in adult mice. Polysaccharides 54-68 solute carrier family 25 member 33 Homo sapiens 94-98 16428732-8 2006 The polysaccharide of NP1-MC exhibits a thicker capsule, and thus NP1-MC exhibits enhanced intracellular survival in macrophages. Polysaccharides 4-18 neuronal pentraxin 1 Mus musculus 22-25 16428732-8 2006 The polysaccharide of NP1-MC exhibits a thicker capsule, and thus NP1-MC exhibits enhanced intracellular survival in macrophages. Polysaccharides 4-18 neuronal pentraxin 1 Mus musculus 66-69 16428732-10 2006 In contrast, the thin polysaccharide capsule of NP1-SM permits better crossing of the blood-brain barrier. Polysaccharides 22-36 neuronal pentraxin 1 Mus musculus 48-51 16369536-1 2006 CD22 is a negative regulator of B cell signaling, an activity modulated by its interaction with glycan ligands containing alpha2-6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 96-102 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 0-4 16493483-0 2006 Modulation of protease nexin-1 activity by polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 43-58 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 14-30 16493483-5 2006 Using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) and affinity coelectrophoresis, we observed that polysaccharides bound to thrombin, PN-1 and the thrombin/PN-1 complex. Polysaccharides 148-163 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 173-181 16493483-5 2006 Using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) and affinity coelectrophoresis, we observed that polysaccharides bound to thrombin, PN-1 and the thrombin/PN-1 complex. Polysaccharides 148-163 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 196-204 16493483-5 2006 Using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) and affinity coelectrophoresis, we observed that polysaccharides bound to thrombin, PN-1 and the thrombin/PN-1 complex. Polysaccharides 148-163 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 205-209 16493483-8 2006 The dose response followed a bell shape curve, again suggesting the formation of ternary complexes between thrombin, PN-1 and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 126-141 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 107-115 16493483-9 2006 We also investigated the ability of polysaccharides to remove PN-1 bound to the cell membrane of smooth muscle cells in culture. Polysaccharides 36-51 serpin family E member 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 16105692-1 2006 Previous studies have demonstrated that the covalent modification of target protein and polysaccharide antigens with the activated complement product C3d results in dramatically enhanced immunogenicity of the target antigens. Polysaccharides 88-102 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 150-153 16407137-4 2006 This mutant phenotype is the first found for an N-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine amidase PGRP that cleaves peptidoglycan at the lactylamide bond between the glycan backbone and the crosslinking stem peptides. Polysaccharides 108-114 Peptidoglycan recognition protein LE Drosophila melanogaster 83-87 16310167-5 2006 Surface plasmon resonance was used to measure the interaction of each member of this polysaccharide library with antithrombin III (ATIII), to afford structural information on sulfo groups required for this HP/HS-protein interaction. Polysaccharides 85-99 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 113-129 16310167-5 2006 Surface plasmon resonance was used to measure the interaction of each member of this polysaccharide library with antithrombin III (ATIII), to afford structural information on sulfo groups required for this HP/HS-protein interaction. Polysaccharides 85-99 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 16684673-1 2006 A pectic polysaccharide, lemnan LMC, was extracted from the callus of duckweed Lemna minor L. and was tested for adjuvant properties at oral administration with protein antigen. Polysaccharides 9-23 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 16, pseudogene Mus musculus 32-35 17196015-1 2006 Bacterial endotoxin, fungal (1 --> 3)-beta-D-glucans, and extracellular polysaccharides from Aspergillus and Penicillium (EPS-Asp/Pen) have been suggested to be stable markers of microbial exposure. Polysaccharides 75-90 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 112-115 17304538-3 2006 For example, calnexin and calreticulin (CRT) are molecular chaperones that recognize monoglucosylated forms of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 129-136 calnexin Homo sapiens 13-21 17304538-3 2006 For example, calnexin and calreticulin (CRT) are molecular chaperones that recognize monoglucosylated forms of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 129-136 calreticulin Homo sapiens 26-38 17304538-3 2006 For example, calnexin and calreticulin (CRT) are molecular chaperones that recognize monoglucosylated forms of high-mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 129-136 calreticulin Homo sapiens 40-43 16958607-7 2006 The glycans of seminal plasma fibronectin, in contrast to blood plasma fibronectin, contained sialic acid more frequently attached by alpha2,3 than by alpha2,6 isomeric linkage. Polysaccharides 4-11 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 30-41 16150464-0 2006 Antioxidant properties and PC12 cell protective effects of APS-1, a polysaccharide from Aloe vera var. Polysaccharides 68-82 autoimmune regulator Homo sapiens 59-64 16097953-0 2006 Biotinylation of glycan chains in beta2 glycoprotein I induces dimerization of the molecule and its detection by the human autoimmune anti-cardiolipin antibody EY2C9. Polysaccharides 17-23 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 34-54 16097953-2 2006 We recently showed that binding of beta2GPI to AnPLs was enhanced by biotinylation of its glycan chains with biotin-hydrazide. Polysaccharides 90-96 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 35-43 16467879-12 2006 These results supported the mechanism that blocking of GnT-V expression impaired functions of chaperones and N-glycan-synthesizing enzymes, which caused UPR in vivo. Polysaccharides 111-117 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 55-60 16080149-8 2006 Induction of an inflamed phenotype of the cells by treatment with TNFalpha differentially modulates a set of these genes in HUVEC and FMVEC resulting in a change in the cell membrane associated glycans that are of importance in inflammation-related endothelial cell-surface processes. Polysaccharides 194-201 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 66-74 16800153-1 2006 Novel partially biodegradable, temperature- and pH-sensitive polysaccharide-based hydrogels (NDF) were synthesized from modified dextran (dextran-maleic acid, Dex-MA) and N-isopropylacrylamide precursors over a wide range of mixed solvent ratios of dimethyl formamide (DMF) to water. Polysaccharides 61-75 neuregulin 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 16365447-0 2006 CD4+ T lymphocytes expressing CD40 ligand help the IgM antibody response to soluble pneumococcal polysaccharides via an intermediate cell type. Polysaccharides 97-112 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 0-3 16365447-0 2006 CD4+ T lymphocytes expressing CD40 ligand help the IgM antibody response to soluble pneumococcal polysaccharides via an intermediate cell type. Polysaccharides 97-112 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 30-34 17132495-2 2006 Among these carbohydrates, polysialic acid is a unique glycan that modulates functions of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) by attenuating NCAM-mediated interaction between neural cells. Polysaccharides 55-61 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 94-123 16379001-9 2006 Molecular modeling of the 89.6P sequence showed that the conserved glycans lie on the silent face of Env and that many are proximal to disulfide bonds, while PNG additions and shifts are proximal to the CD4 binding site. Polysaccharides 67-74 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 101-104 16379001-11 2006 This longitudinal and cross-sectional study of mutations in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) env in the SHIV background provides evidence that there are more constraints on the configuration of the glycan shield than were previously appreciated. Polysaccharides 200-206 endogenous retrovirus group W member 1, envelope Homo sapiens 95-98 17113873-0 2006 Functions of glycans revealed by gene inactivation of L-selectin ligand sulfotransferases in mice. Polysaccharides 13-20 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 54-64 17132495-2 2006 Among these carbohydrates, polysialic acid is a unique glycan that modulates functions of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) by attenuating NCAM-mediated interaction between neural cells. Polysaccharides 55-61 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 125-129 17132495-2 2006 Among these carbohydrates, polysialic acid is a unique glycan that modulates functions of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) by attenuating NCAM-mediated interaction between neural cells. Polysaccharides 55-61 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 146-150 16855347-4 2006 Unusual immunologic features of HIT, such as the dissociation between immunogenicity (induction of immune response) and cross-reactivity (capacity to form the antigens recognized by HIT antibodies)of the implicated polysaccharide anticoagulants, and the generally rapid formation and disappearance of anti-PF4/heparin antibodies, suggest that further lessons regarding HIT immunopathogenesis remain to be learned. Polysaccharides 215-229 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 306-309 16369184-0 2006 Protective effect of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on CLP-induced sepsis in mice transplanted orthotopically with colon tumor. Polysaccharides 37-51 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 53-56 16377570-3 2005 Loss of GlcNAcT-IVa, or the addition of glycan-ligand mimetics, attenuates Glut-2 cell-surface half-life, provoking endocytosis with redistribution into endosomes and lysosomes. Polysaccharides 40-46 solute carrier family 2 (facilitated glucose transporter), member 2 Mus musculus 75-81 16230337-10 2005 Hence, the N-glycans linked to the beta2 subunit of the Na,K-ATPase contain apical sorting information, and the high abundance of the beta2 subunit isoform, which is rich in N-glycans, along with the absence of the beta1 subunit, is responsible for the unusual apical location of the Na,K-ATPase in HGT-1 cells. Polysaccharides 13-20 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 35-40 16343610-1 2005 A purified polysaccharide ACDP-2 was isolated from water extract of the stems of Cistanche deserticola. Polysaccharides 11-25 cyclin M2 Mus musculus 26-32 16351786-1 2005 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Heparanase (Hpa) is an endoglycosidase that degrades heparin sulfate--the main polysaccharide constituent of extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement. Polysaccharides 107-121 heparanase Homo sapiens 28-38 16378103-11 2005 These two kinds of polysaccharide could significantly increase the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in doublejway MLR at the concentrations of 0.2-12.8 mg/L, but Gl-BSP had stronger effects than Gl-SP at the same concentrations. Polysaccharides 19-33 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 80-84 16378103-11 2005 These two kinds of polysaccharide could significantly increase the secretion of IL-2 and IFN-gamma in doublejway MLR at the concentrations of 0.2-12.8 mg/L, but Gl-BSP had stronger effects than Gl-SP at the same concentrations. Polysaccharides 19-33 interferon gamma Mus musculus 89-98 16289063-4 2005 Based on these studies, coordinated modulation of the sialic acid contents, state of subunit assembly and number of glycans allowed us to generate human or bovine AChE forms which reside in the circulation of mice for long periods of time, mimicking the pharmacokinetic behavior of native serum-derived cholinesterases. Polysaccharides 116-123 acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus 163-167 16351786-1 2005 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Heparanase (Hpa) is an endoglycosidase that degrades heparin sulfate--the main polysaccharide constituent of extracellular matrix (ECM) and basement. Polysaccharides 107-121 heparanase Homo sapiens 40-43 16297170-7 2005 Biotinylated lectins were used in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to examine different glycans on IgA1 molecules. Polysaccharides 100-107 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 16109780-8 2005 At high concentrations, however, fondaparinux inhibited binding of HIT antibodies to PF4/polysaccharide, indicating that PF4/fondaparinux interactions occur. Polysaccharides 89-103 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 121-124 16263905-0 2005 Biochemical and immunohistochemical analysis of pectic polysaccharides in the cell walls of Arabidopsis mutant QUASIMODO 1 suspension-cultured cells: implications for cell adhesion. Polysaccharides 55-70 Nucleotide-diphospho-sugar transferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-122 16037488-3 2005 Here we show that in untreated galactosemia, there is also a partial deficiency of whole glycans of serum transferrin associated with increased fucosylation and branching as seen in genetic glycosylation assembly defects (CDG-I). Polysaccharides 89-96 transferrin Homo sapiens 106-117 16521710-0 2005 Sulfated polysaccharides derived from dietary seaweeds increase the esterase activity of a lymphocyte tryptase, granzyme A. Polysaccharides 9-24 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-110 16521710-0 2005 Sulfated polysaccharides derived from dietary seaweeds increase the esterase activity of a lymphocyte tryptase, granzyme A. Polysaccharides 9-24 granzyme A Rattus norvegicus 112-122 16521710-3 2005 In the present study, we examined the effect of sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds on esterase activity of a lymphocyte tryptase, granzyme A (GzmA), which is believed to induce the production of cytokines in a variety of cells. Polysaccharides 57-72 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 124-132 16521710-3 2005 In the present study, we examined the effect of sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds on esterase activity of a lymphocyte tryptase, granzyme A (GzmA), which is believed to induce the production of cytokines in a variety of cells. Polysaccharides 57-72 granzyme A Rattus norvegicus 134-144 16521710-3 2005 In the present study, we examined the effect of sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds on esterase activity of a lymphocyte tryptase, granzyme A (GzmA), which is believed to induce the production of cytokines in a variety of cells. Polysaccharides 57-72 granzyme A Rattus norvegicus 146-150 16521710-8 2005 In the present paper, we propose that the enhancement of immune responses by intake of the sulfated polysaccharides from seaweeds can be partially accounted for by their direct effects on GzmA. Polysaccharides 100-115 granzyme A Rattus norvegicus 188-192 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 60-69 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 71-79 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 90-94 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 246-255 16494031-4 2005 RESULT: Compared with the control group, the levels of EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly increased by treatment with Aloe coarse polysaccharide (P < 0.05, P < 0.01) and in a dose dependent manner, and the levels of TGF-beta1 and TNF were also increased but no statistical significance. Polysaccharides 154-168 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 260-263 16494031-5 2005 CONCLUSION: Aloe coarse polysaccharide may promote keratinocytes to secrete EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8. Polysaccharides 24-38 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 81-90 16494031-5 2005 CONCLUSION: Aloe coarse polysaccharide may promote keratinocytes to secrete EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8. Polysaccharides 24-38 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 92-100 16494031-5 2005 CONCLUSION: Aloe coarse polysaccharide may promote keratinocytes to secrete EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8. Polysaccharides 24-38 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 102-106 16494031-5 2005 CONCLUSION: Aloe coarse polysaccharide may promote keratinocytes to secrete EGF, TGF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 and IL-8. Polysaccharides 24-38 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 111-115 16303560-3 2005 For instance, CO2 is known to induce production of polysaccharide capsule virulence determinants in pathogenic bacteria and fungi via unknown mechanisms . Polysaccharides 51-65 complement C2 Homo sapiens 14-17 15886002-0 2005 Amperometric biosensor based on tyrosinase-conjugated polysaccharide hybrid film: selective determination of nanomolar neurotransmitters metabolite of 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) in biological fluid. Polysaccharides 54-68 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 32-42 16025538-8 2005 This analysis of N-glycans revealed that hEPO was modified to include paucimannosidic glycans containing two or three mannose residues with or without core fucose. Polysaccharides 19-26 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 41-45 16311888-5 2005 In the "3rd trimester" the amniotic fluid glycoconjugates contained higher relative amounts of glycans terminated by alpha2-6-linked sialic acid (p < 0.00002) and by alpha1-6 innermost fucose (p < 0.000001) than those in the 2nd trimester. Polysaccharides 95-102 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 117-125 16275921-3 2005 Here we show that these zwitterionic polysaccharides can prevent T helper 1-mediated fibrosis by signaling for the release of IL-10 from CD4(+) T cells in vivo. Polysaccharides 37-52 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 126-131 16275921-3 2005 Here we show that these zwitterionic polysaccharides can prevent T helper 1-mediated fibrosis by signaling for the release of IL-10 from CD4(+) T cells in vivo. Polysaccharides 37-52 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 137-140 16225657-6 2005 Finally, TSP adhesion of both sickle RBCs and dehydrated normal RBCs was inhibited by the anionic polysaccharides, chondroitin sulphate A and high molecular weight dextran sulphate, but not by competitors of CD47-, band 3-, or RBC phosphatidylserine-mediated adhesion. Polysaccharides 98-113 CTR9 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Mus musculus 9-12 16141207-0 2005 Identification and molecular cloning of a novel glycoside hydrolase family of core 1 type O-glycan-specific endo-alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase from Bifidobacterium longum. Polysaccharides 92-98 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 113-144 15936070-1 2005 We report a new template-directed method for the fabrication of hydroxyapatite (HAp) sponges by using amino-acid-coated HAp nanoparticles dispersed within a viscous polysaccharide (dextran sulfate) matrix, and describe the use of these materials for the viability and proliferation of human bone marrow stromal cells. Polysaccharides 165-179 reticulon 3 Homo sapiens 80-83 16307480-2 2005 We show that this polysaccharide scaffold is a common secondary component of prions found in hamster full-length PrP(Sc), prion rods and in mouse ScN2a prions from cell culture. Polysaccharides 18-32 sodium channel, voltage-gated, type II, alpha Mus musculus 146-151 15972893-0 2005 Mouse Siglec-F and human Siglec-8 are functionally convergent paralogs that are selectively expressed on eosinophils and recognize 6"-sulfo-sialyl Lewis X as a preferred glycan ligand. Polysaccharides 170-176 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin F Mus musculus 6-14 15972893-0 2005 Mouse Siglec-F and human Siglec-8 are functionally convergent paralogs that are selectively expressed on eosinophils and recognize 6"-sulfo-sialyl Lewis X as a preferred glycan ligand. Polysaccharides 170-176 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 25-33 16249330-0 2005 The search for glycan function: fucosylation of the TGF-beta1 receptor is required for receptor activation. Polysaccharides 15-21 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 52-61 16081596-0 2005 Blockade of CTLA-4 (CD152) enhances the murine antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 90-105 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 12-18 16081596-0 2005 Blockade of CTLA-4 (CD152) enhances the murine antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 90-105 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 Mus musculus 20-25 16239528-0 2005 Role of complement receptor type 2 and endogenous complement in the humoral immune response to conjugates of complement C3d and pneumococcal serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 162-176 complement receptor 2 Mus musculus 8-34 16253890-0 2005 Targeting the glycans of gp120: a novel approach aimed at the Achilles heel of HIV. Polysaccharides 14-21 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 16253890-4 2005 I present a hypothesis that development of resistance against drugs that target the glycans on gp120 would result in a marked enhancement of neutralisation of HIV by the immune system--ie, drugs directed against the carbohydrate component of gp120 will select for mutant virus strains that progressively gain deletions in the glycosylation sites of gp120. Polysaccharides 84-91 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 95-100 16253890-4 2005 I present a hypothesis that development of resistance against drugs that target the glycans on gp120 would result in a marked enhancement of neutralisation of HIV by the immune system--ie, drugs directed against the carbohydrate component of gp120 will select for mutant virus strains that progressively gain deletions in the glycosylation sites of gp120. Polysaccharides 84-91 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 242-247 16253890-4 2005 I present a hypothesis that development of resistance against drugs that target the glycans on gp120 would result in a marked enhancement of neutralisation of HIV by the immune system--ie, drugs directed against the carbohydrate component of gp120 will select for mutant virus strains that progressively gain deletions in the glycosylation sites of gp120. Polysaccharides 84-91 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 242-247 16187391-0 2005 1,5-Lactamized sialyl acceptors for various disialoside syntheses: novel method for the synthesis of glycan portions of Hp-s6 and HLG-2 gangliosides. Polysaccharides 101-107 HPS6 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 2 subunit 3 Homo sapiens 120-125 16402554-0 2005 Stimulation of TNF-alpha release by fungal cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 53-68 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 15-24 16402554-2 2005 The polysaccharides were applied to peritoneal mouse macrophages and after a 2-h incubation the release of TNF-alpha by the stimulated macrophages was measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Polysaccharides 4-19 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 107-116 16402554-4 2005 In three concentrations of the polysaccharides applied, carboxymethyl glucan revealed a dramatic increase in the TNF-alpha release, while addition of carboxymethyl chitin-glucan resulted only in a moderate enhancement, and carboxymethyl chitin was inactive. Polysaccharides 31-46 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 113-122 16402554-5 2005 The results indicate that fungal polysaccharides, especially (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan, are potent macrophage stimulators and activators of TNF-alpha release, which implies their potential application in antitumor therapy. Polysaccharides 33-48 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 139-148 16273902-0 2005 Serum creatine kinase response to exercise during dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in Quarter Horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 114-128 INS Equus caballus 72-79 16210648-0 2005 Carboxylated glycans mediate colitis through activation of NF-kappa B. Polysaccharides 13-20 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 59-69 16210648-4 2005 We assessed the contribution of these glycans to the development of colitis induced by CD4(+)CD45RB(high) T cell transfer to Rag1(-/-) mice. Polysaccharides 38-45 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 87-90 16095580-6 2005 We predicted the substructure alpha-D-Neup5Ac-(2-->3)-beta-D-Galp-(1-->4)-D-GlcpNAc as a leukemia specific glycan motif. Polysaccharides 113-119 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 64-68 15917430-6 2005 Molecular structure comparison for Man9GlcNAc2 recognition by ConA and 2G12 indicates that 2G12 has a more restricted specificity to high mannose glycans of gp120 which correlates with kinetic analysis assessed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and ConA inhibits 2G12 binding to gp120 but 2G12 does not inhibit ConA binding to gp120. Polysaccharides 146-153 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 157-162 16194087-3 2005 A bottom-up approach to achieve full oligosaccharide and glycan characterization has been described that is based on an MSn fragment spectral library and associated tools. Polysaccharides 57-63 moesin Homo sapiens 120-123 15926885-11 2005 Mouse Gal3ST-2 preferred core 1 and type 2 glycans to type 1, and the K(m) values were much higher than those of human Gal3ST-2. Polysaccharides 43-50 galactose-3-O-sulfotransferase 2 Mus musculus 6-14 16129482-5 2005 The neutral polysaccharide (ASP1) was rich in glucose, galactose, and arabinose suggesting a mixture of glucan and arabinogalactan. Polysaccharides 12-26 audiogenic seizure prone 1 Mus musculus 28-32 16160185-7 2005 Our results suggest that elimination of glycan attachment sites 3 and 11 enhanced the exposure of contact residues for CD4. Polysaccharides 40-46 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 119-122 16160185-8 2005 Thus, glycans at positions 3 and 11 of SIV239 gp120 may be particularly important for shielding the CD4-binding site from antibody recognition. Polysaccharides 6-13 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 46-51 16160185-8 2005 Thus, glycans at positions 3 and 11 of SIV239 gp120 may be particularly important for shielding the CD4-binding site from antibody recognition. Polysaccharides 6-13 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 100-103 16177349-6 2005 Furthermore, our data indicate that PorA-bound IgA1 is masked by the serogroup B polysaccharide capsule, rendering the IgA1 less accessible to degradation by secreted IgA1 protease present in the bacterial surroundings. Polysaccharides 81-95 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 16177349-6 2005 Furthermore, our data indicate that PorA-bound IgA1 is masked by the serogroup B polysaccharide capsule, rendering the IgA1 less accessible to degradation by secreted IgA1 protease present in the bacterial surroundings. Polysaccharides 81-95 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 16177349-6 2005 Furthermore, our data indicate that PorA-bound IgA1 is masked by the serogroup B polysaccharide capsule, rendering the IgA1 less accessible to degradation by secreted IgA1 protease present in the bacterial surroundings. Polysaccharides 81-95 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 16179033-6 2005 Soluble antigens with altered glycans by treatment with sodium periodate significantly reduced the recruitment of F4/80(+)/Gr1(+)cells, concomitantly their suppressive activity was abrogated, indicating that glycans have a role in the early activation of these suppressor cells. Polysaccharides 30-37 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 114-119 16179033-6 2005 Soluble antigens with altered glycans by treatment with sodium periodate significantly reduced the recruitment of F4/80(+)/Gr1(+)cells, concomitantly their suppressive activity was abrogated, indicating that glycans have a role in the early activation of these suppressor cells. Polysaccharides 208-215 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 114-119 16145710-1 2005 The glycan structures of the major and more than ten minor populated isoforms of antithrombin (AT) were determined after separation of the isoforms by IEF using IPG strips. Polysaccharides 4-10 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 81-93 16129482-6 2005 The acidic polysaccharide (ASP2, ASP3) consisted mainly of galacturonic acid along with rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose indicating a pectic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 11-25 audiogenic seizure prone 2 Mus musculus 27-31 16129482-6 2005 The acidic polysaccharide (ASP2, ASP3) consisted mainly of galacturonic acid along with rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose indicating a pectic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 11-25 audiogenic seizure prone 3 Mus musculus 33-37 16129482-6 2005 The acidic polysaccharide (ASP2, ASP3) consisted mainly of galacturonic acid along with rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose indicating a pectic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 143-157 audiogenic seizure prone 2 Mus musculus 27-31 16129482-6 2005 The acidic polysaccharide (ASP2, ASP3) consisted mainly of galacturonic acid along with rhamnose, arabinose, and galactose indicating a pectic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 143-157 audiogenic seizure prone 3 Mus musculus 33-37 16159142-4 2005 This work also demonstrates that the MSn spectral library database, in particular, negative-ion MS2 spectral matching, can efficiently reduce the number of specific, sequential exoglycosidase digestions required and is useful for rapid structural analysis of unknown glycans not in the database. Polysaccharides 267-274 moesin Homo sapiens 37-40 16136229-2 2005 We recently revealed that the beta-1,3-glucans could interact with certain polynucleotides to form triple-stranded and helical macromolecular complexes consisting of two polysaccharide-strands and one polynucleotide-strand. Polysaccharides 170-184 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 30-38 16136229-3 2005 This unique property of the beta-1,3-glucans has made it possible to utilize these polysaccharides as potential carriers for various functional polynucleotides. Polysaccharides 83-98 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 28-36 16136229-9 2005 These unique properties of the beta-1,3-glucans undoubtedly originate from their inherent, very strong helix-forming character which has never been observed for other polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 167-182 eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 beta 2 pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 31-39 15983039-4 2005 MR transductants generated in glycosylation mutant cell lines lacked most mannose internalization activity, but could internalize sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 139-146 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 15983039-5 2005 Accordingly, purified MR bearing truncated Man5-GlcNAc2 glycans (Man5 -MR) or non-sialylated complex glycans (SA0-MR) did not bind mannosylated glycans, but could recognize SO4-3-Gal in vitro. Polysaccharides 56-63 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 22-24 16118276-4 2005 This Vb beta-strand in B. cereus PI-PLC forms contacts with the glycan linker of GPI anchors, which presumably increases its activity on GPI-anchored proteins. Polysaccharides 64-70 phospholipase C beta 1 Homo sapiens 33-39 16190894-2 2005 An interaction between apolipoprotein E (apoE) and glucosaminoglycans (GAG), polysaccharides linked to proteoglycans, has been proposed in this pathway. Polysaccharides 77-92 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 23-39 16127157-2 2005 The glycans that contribute to P- and E-selectin counterreceptor activity arise through glycosylation reactions in which the terminal steps are catalyzed by alpha(1,3) fucosyltransferases (FTs). Polysaccharides 4-11 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 38-48 15853773-2 2005 GLCE (D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase), an enzyme responsible for the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid into L-iduronic acid of HS, endows the nascent polysaccharide chain with the ability to bind to growth factors and cytokines. Polysaccharides 146-160 glucuronic acid epimerase Homo sapiens 0-4 15853773-2 2005 GLCE (D-glucuronyl C5-epimerase), an enzyme responsible for the epimerization of D-glucuronic acid into L-iduronic acid of HS, endows the nascent polysaccharide chain with the ability to bind to growth factors and cytokines. Polysaccharides 146-160 glucuronic acid epimerase Homo sapiens 6-31 16190894-2 2005 An interaction between apolipoprotein E (apoE) and glucosaminoglycans (GAG), polysaccharides linked to proteoglycans, has been proposed in this pathway. Polysaccharides 77-92 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 41-45 15980069-3 2005 Here, we show that there are some fundamental differences between the ABC transporter-dependent pathway for O-PS biosynthesis and the capsular polysaccharide paradigm. Polysaccharides 143-157 ABC transporter Escherichia coli 70-85 16140770-6 2005 However, endoglycosidase H (endoH) digestion of the viral envelope (E) glycoprotein revealed that the acquisition of endoH-resistant glycans by E, but not endogenous major histocompatibility complex class I, was reduced in PP2-treated cells, demonstrating that E specifically does not traffic beyond the endoplasmic reticulum in the absence of SFK activity. Polysaccharides 133-140 neuropeptide Y receptor Y6 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 223-226 15982476-0 2005 Glycan moiety modifications of feline alpha1-acid glycoprotein in retrovirus (FIV, FeLV) affected cats. Polysaccharides 0-6 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Felis catus 38-62 16081774-0 2005 A helminth glycan induces APC maturation via alternative NF-kappa B activation independent of I kappa B alpha degradation. Polysaccharides 11-17 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 57-67 15982476-2 2005 In humans, AGP is a heavily glycosylated protein that undergoes several modifications of its glycan moiety during acute and chronic inflammatory pathologies. Polysaccharides 93-99 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Felis catus 11-14 15953564-0 2005 A possible signal transduction pathway for cyclin D2 expression by a pectic polysaccharide from the roots of bupleurum falcatum L. in murine B cell. Polysaccharides 76-90 cyclin D2 Mus musculus 43-52 15814589-2 2005 Sialyl Lewis x (sLe(x))-like glycans bind to E-selectin and are expressed at a relatively high level on circulating leukocytes. Polysaccharides 29-36 selectin E Homo sapiens 45-55 15958486-6 2005 As the nascent chains elongated and additional glycans were transferred, BiP binding rapidly decreased and the lectin-based chaperone system was recruited in its place. Polysaccharides 47-54 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 73-76 16010435-1 2005 Proteins and peptide bound polysaccharides (PSP) extracted from Basidiomycetous fungi are widely used in cancer immunotherapy and recently demonstrated to induce apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 27-42 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 44-47 15894585-0 2005 Polysaccharide purified from Ganoderma lucidum induced activation and maturation of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells by the NF-kappaB and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Polysaccharides 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 144-147 15894585-2 2005 The polysaccharide component with a branched (1-->6)-beta-D-glucan moiety of G. lucidum (PS-G) has been reported to exert anti-tumor activity and activation of natural killer cells. Polysaccharides 4-18 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 5 Homo sapiens 92-96 15958486-7 2005 The lectin chaperone calnexin bound to the nascent chain after the addition of two glycans, and calreticulin association followed upon the addition of a third. Polysaccharides 83-90 calnexin Homo sapiens 21-29 16051144-3 2005 Binding sites for the heavily sialylated receptor glycophorin A are proposed based on a complex of RII with a glycan that contains the essential components required for binding. Polysaccharides 110-116 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 50-63 16201406-5 2005 Even though rhLF contains oligomannose- and hybrid-type N-linked glycans next to complex-type glycans, which are the only glycans found on natural hLF, the structures are identical within the experimental error (r.m.s. Polysaccharides 65-72 HLF transcription factor, PAR bZIP family member Homo sapiens 13-16 15914327-1 2005 We show that APS, a polysaccharide isolated from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, significantly induces nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription through the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB/Rel (NF-kappaB/Rel). Polysaccharides 20-34 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 165-169 15729692-1 2005 We previously found that an extracellular polysaccharide, AC-1, produced by Acetobacter polysaccharogenes composed of (1,4)-beta-D-glucan with branches of glucosyl residues showed a strong activity to induce production of interleukin (IL)-12 p40 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by macrophage cell lines in vitro via Toll-like receptor-4 signaling. Polysaccharides 42-56 adenylate cyclase 1 Mus musculus 58-62 15729692-1 2005 We previously found that an extracellular polysaccharide, AC-1, produced by Acetobacter polysaccharogenes composed of (1,4)-beta-D-glucan with branches of glucosyl residues showed a strong activity to induce production of interleukin (IL)-12 p40 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by macrophage cell lines in vitro via Toll-like receptor-4 signaling. Polysaccharides 42-56 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 316-336 16039588-0 2005 More than one glycan is needed for ER glucosidase II to allow entry of glycoproteins into the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 14-20 calnexin Homo sapiens 94-102 16039588-0 2005 More than one glycan is needed for ER glucosidase II to allow entry of glycoproteins into the calnexin/calreticulin cycle. Polysaccharides 14-20 calreticulin Homo sapiens 103-115 16022893-1 2005 Regiospecific oxidation of the primary hydroxyl groups in lacquer polysaccharide (LPL, Mw 6.85 x 10(4)) and its NaIO4 oxidation derivatives (LPLde) to C-6 carboxy groups was achieved with NaOCl in the presence of Tempo and NaBr. Polysaccharides 66-80 complement C6 Homo sapiens 151-154 15809287-6 2005 The polysaccharide elicits the release of IL-10 as well as the expression of IL-4 and TGF-beta in mucosa, and in spleen, the activation of CD3+ T cells occurs. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 42-47 16013610-1 2005 The paper presents data on the primary structure of the glycan variants present in human antithrombin (AT) isoforms obtained from a plasma pool. Polysaccharides 56-62 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 89-101 16013610-1 2005 The paper presents data on the primary structure of the glycan variants present in human antithrombin (AT) isoforms obtained from a plasma pool. Polysaccharides 56-62 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 103-105 15809287-6 2005 The polysaccharide elicits the release of IL-10 as well as the expression of IL-4 and TGF-beta in mucosa, and in spleen, the activation of CD3+ T cells occurs. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 77-81 15809287-6 2005 The polysaccharide elicits the release of IL-10 as well as the expression of IL-4 and TGF-beta in mucosa, and in spleen, the activation of CD3+ T cells occurs. Polysaccharides 4-18 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 86-94 15845541-0 2005 Selective binding of the scavenger receptor C-type lectin to Lewisx trisaccharide and related glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 94-100 collectin subfamily member 12 Homo sapiens 25-57 15972675-5 2005 NiV infection of endothelial cells results in cell-cell fusion and syncytia formation triggered by the fusion (F) and attachment (G) envelope glycoproteins of NiV that bear glycan structures recognized by gal-1. Polysaccharides 173-179 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 205-210 15896811-6 2005 These Stem Cell Factor (SCF) and Interleukin-3- (IL-3)-dependent PMC lines retain their capacity to growth after conventional freezing methods and exhibit most of the morphological and biochemical properties of normal, although immature, MCs, including metachromatic granules containing sulfated polysaccharides, the expression of c-kit and high-affinity IgE receptors (FcepsilonRI), and the ability to store histamine that is released upon cross-linking of FcepsilonRI. Polysaccharides 296-311 KIT ligand Sus scrofa 6-22 16408005-0 2005 Homomultimeric complexes of CD22 in B cells revealed by protein-glycan cross-linking. Polysaccharides 64-70 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 28-32 16408005-2 2005 As in other members of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-like lectin, or siglec, family, the extracellular N-terminal immunoglobulin domain of CD22 binds to glycan ligands containing sialic acid, which are highly expressed on B-cell glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 162-168 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 148-152 16408005-4 2005 To assess cell-surface cis ligand interactions, we developed a new method for in situ photoaffinity cross-linking of glycan ligands to CD22. Polysaccharides 117-123 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 135-139 16408005-6 2005 Instead, CD22 seems to recognize glycans of neighboring CD22 molecules as cis ligands, forming homomultimeric complexes. Polysaccharides 33-40 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 9-13 16408005-6 2005 Instead, CD22 seems to recognize glycans of neighboring CD22 molecules as cis ligands, forming homomultimeric complexes. Polysaccharides 33-40 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 56-60 15954905-8 2005 Biotinylated lectins were used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to examine different glycans on IgA1 molecules. Polysaccharides 97-104 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 15944760-1 2005 Heparanase is endoglycosidase that degrades heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide constituent of the extracellular matrix and basement membrane. Polysaccharides 70-84 heparanase Homo sapiens 0-10 15988320-3 2005 Human serum transferrin contains two biantennary glycans, each consisting of 0 to 4 molecules of sialic acid (SA); its SA content is heterogeneous with high concentration of tetrasialotransferrin (4SA) and low amounts of disialo-, trisialo-, penta-, and hexasialotransferrin. Polysaccharides 49-56 transferrin Homo sapiens 12-23 15845541-0 2005 Selective binding of the scavenger receptor C-type lectin to Lewisx trisaccharide and related glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 94-100 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 61-67 23674951-0 2005 The Effects of Rheum Tanguticum Polysaccharide on the Polarization of Th1 and Th2 Cells in TNBS-Induced Colitis in Murine. Polysaccharides 32-46 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 70-73 15944324-4 2005 Treatment with mannose-BSA, a weak agonist of the MR containing a lower ratio of attached sugar compared with pure polysaccharides, before the addition of mannan inhibited COX-2 expression, whereas this was not observed when agonists other than mannan and zymosan were used. Polysaccharides 115-130 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 172-177 15797855-2 2005 HIV gp120 also binds to other cell surface components, including heparan sulfate (HS), a sulfated polysaccharide whose wide interactive properties are exploited by many pathogens for attachment and concentration at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 98-112 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 4-9 16026261-0 2005 Glycans and glycan-binding proteins in brain: galectin-1-induced expression of neurotrophic factors in astrocytes. Polysaccharides 0-7 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 23674951-0 2005 The Effects of Rheum Tanguticum Polysaccharide on the Polarization of Th1 and Th2 Cells in TNBS-Induced Colitis in Murine. Polysaccharides 32-46 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 78-81 15896063-2 2005 The GPI anchors are covalently attached to the C-termini of proteins and consist of a glycan chain bonded to phosphatidylinositol with two acyl chains anchored into the membrane bilayer. Polysaccharides 86-92 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 4-7 15923638-6 2005 Together, our data support a novel model by which wt and F508del-CFTR undergo ERAD from two distinct checkpoints, the mutant being disposed of independently of N-glycosidic residues and calnexin, probably by the Hsc70/Hsp70 machinery, and wt CFTR undergoing glycan-mediated ERAD. Polysaccharides 258-264 CF transmembrane conductance regulator Homo sapiens 65-69 15784180-8 2005 Among polysaccharides and glycoconjugates, DTL-A binding to BSM was effectively inhibited by BSM, asialo-BSM, pronase-treated BSM and synthetic alpha-D-GalNAc-PAA. Polysaccharides 6-21 denticleless E3 ubiquitin protein ligase homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 15928868-2 2005 To obtain man-made ECM, the reconstitution of collagen could be conducted in the presence of negatively charged polysaccharide, such as alginate. Polysaccharides 112-126 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 15784621-4 2005 Data presented herein show that constitutive interaction of the pericellular polysaccharide, hyaluronan, with its receptor, CD44, regulates assembly and activation of an ErbB2-containing signaling complex, which in turn stimulates phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in multidrug-resistant MCF-7/Adr human breast carcinoma cells. Polysaccharides 77-91 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 124-128 15784621-4 2005 Data presented herein show that constitutive interaction of the pericellular polysaccharide, hyaluronan, with its receptor, CD44, regulates assembly and activation of an ErbB2-containing signaling complex, which in turn stimulates phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity in multidrug-resistant MCF-7/Adr human breast carcinoma cells. Polysaccharides 77-91 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 170-175 15802303-4 2005 We have analyzed the carbohydrate specificity of the human C-type lectin macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) using glycan microarray profiling and identified an exclusive specificity for terminal alpha- and beta-linked GalNAc residues that naturally occur as parts of glycoproteins or glycosphingolipids. Polysaccharides 118-124 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 107-110 15809094-2 2005 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) and its product, beta1-6-GlcNAc branching glycan, are known to correlate with tumor invasion and metastasis. Polysaccharides 84-90 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-33 15809094-2 2005 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V) and its product, beta1-6-GlcNAc branching glycan, are known to correlate with tumor invasion and metastasis. Polysaccharides 84-90 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-40 15760905-0 2005 Functional role played by the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycan of CD48 in interleukin-18-induced interferon-gamma production. Polysaccharides 66-72 CD48 molecule Homo sapiens 76-80 15760905-0 2005 Functional role played by the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor glycan of CD48 in interleukin-18-induced interferon-gamma production. Polysaccharides 66-72 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 107-123 15604090-6 2005 On the other hand, these alpha1,6-fucosyltransferases could not act on N-glycopeptides already carrying core alpha1,3-fucose residues, whereas recombinant Drosophila and native Schistosoma core alpha1,3-fucosyltransferases were able to use core alpha1,6-fucosylated glycans as substrates. Polysaccharides 266-273 nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha6 Drosophila melanogaster 25-33 15604092-2 2005 The glycan structures of the porcine ZP and the complete N-glycosylation pattern of the ZPB/ZPC oligomer has been recently described. Polysaccharides 4-10 zona pellucida glycoprotein 4 Homo sapiens 88-91 15604092-2 2005 The glycan structures of the porcine ZP and the complete N-glycosylation pattern of the ZPB/ZPC oligomer has been recently described. Polysaccharides 4-10 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Homo sapiens 92-95 15604092-4 2005 In-gel deglycosylation of the electrophoretically separated ZPA protein and comparison of the pattern obtained from the native, the desialylated and the endo-beta-galactosidase-treated glycoprotein allowed the assignment of the glycan structures by MALDI-TOF MS by considering the reported oligosaccharide structures. Polysaccharides 228-234 zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 60-63 15604092-4 2005 In-gel deglycosylation of the electrophoretically separated ZPA protein and comparison of the pattern obtained from the native, the desialylated and the endo-beta-galactosidase-treated glycoprotein allowed the assignment of the glycan structures by MALDI-TOF MS by considering the reported oligosaccharide structures. Polysaccharides 228-234 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 158-176 15855009-3 2005 We previously reported that a peptide (p458) from the sequence of the 60 kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) molecule in a conjugate vaccine can provide T cell help for the induction of protecting antibody against bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 228-243 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 15837474-7 2005 Mica was used as a substrate to adsorb polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 39-53 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 0-4 15778117-7 2005 The concentration of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma in serum increased significantly in the polysaccharide groups compared with the model control group, but IL-2 not. Polysaccharides 82-96 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 21-30 15778117-7 2005 The concentration of TNF-alpha, IFN-gamma in serum increased significantly in the polysaccharide groups compared with the model control group, but IL-2 not. Polysaccharides 82-96 interferon gamma Mus musculus 32-41 15802303-5 2005 Specific glycan structures containing terminal GalNAc moieties, expressed by the human helminth parasite Schistosoma mansoni as well as tumor antigens and a subset of gangliosides, were identified as ligands for MGL. Polysaccharides 9-15 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 212-215 15904931-2 2005 Here, we describe the binding of beta2GPI to apoptotic cells using beta2GPI labelled with biotin-hydrazide (beta2GPI-bh) after oxidation of its glycan chains. Polysaccharides 144-150 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 33-41 15843550-6 2005 These data indicate that functional IGF-1R signaling is required for T cell-independent B cell responses in vivo, defining a novel regulatory mechanism for the immune response against bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 194-209 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 36-42 15860005-1 2005 A mutant called defective glycosylation1-1 (dgl1-1) was identified in Arabidopsis based on a growth defect of the dark-grown hypocotyl and an abnormal composition of the non-cellulosic cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 195-210 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide-protein glycosyltransferase 48kDa subunit family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15904931-2 2005 Here, we describe the binding of beta2GPI to apoptotic cells using beta2GPI labelled with biotin-hydrazide (beta2GPI-bh) after oxidation of its glycan chains. Polysaccharides 144-150 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 67-75 15904931-2 2005 Here, we describe the binding of beta2GPI to apoptotic cells using beta2GPI labelled with biotin-hydrazide (beta2GPI-bh) after oxidation of its glycan chains. Polysaccharides 144-150 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 67-75 15904931-8 2005 It is not clear why the oxidation and biotinylation of glycan chains of beta2GPI increases its affinity for AnPL, but it seems that if such oxidative process occurs naturally, it could participate in enhancing antiphospholipid formation. Polysaccharides 55-61 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 72-80 15696547-6 2005 Since SLe(x) was reported to be a metastasis-associated glycan structure, the reduced expressions of SLe(x) and some enzymes related to its synthesis may be one of the mechanisms to explain the metastasis-suppressive effect of nm23-H1. Polysaccharides 56-62 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 227-234 15701648-0 2005 Potent glycan inhibitors of myelin-associated glycoprotein enhance axon outgrowth in vitro. Polysaccharides 7-13 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 28-58 15701648-10 2005 The ability to reverse MAG inhibition with monovalent glycosides encourages further exploration of glycans and glycan mimetics as blockers of MAG-mediated axon outgrowth inhibition. Polysaccharides 99-106 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 23-26 15701648-10 2005 The ability to reverse MAG inhibition with monovalent glycosides encourages further exploration of glycans and glycan mimetics as blockers of MAG-mediated axon outgrowth inhibition. Polysaccharides 99-106 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 142-145 16108375-1 2005 Klebsiella pneumoniae was cultured followed by the preparation and immunoactivity elucidating of its polysaccharide (CPS). Polysaccharides 101-115 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 117-120 15701648-10 2005 The ability to reverse MAG inhibition with monovalent glycosides encourages further exploration of glycans and glycan mimetics as blockers of MAG-mediated axon outgrowth inhibition. Polysaccharides 99-105 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 23-26 15701648-10 2005 The ability to reverse MAG inhibition with monovalent glycosides encourages further exploration of glycans and glycan mimetics as blockers of MAG-mediated axon outgrowth inhibition. Polysaccharides 99-105 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 142-145 15776384-4 2005 Results showed that subjects with cryptococcal polysaccharide in serum samples have significantly lower percentages of neutrophils, monocytes, and CD3+ T cells with L-selectin on their surfaces than do healthy subjects, regardless of HIV status. Polysaccharides 47-61 selectin L Homo sapiens 165-175 15776384-6 2005 Reduced L-selectin levels on leukocytes in subjects with circulating cryptococcal polysaccharide and increased serum levels of soluble L-selectin indicates that surface L-selectin shedding is a mechanism that likely explains reduced leukocyte extravasation into infected tissues of patients with disseminated cryptococcosis. Polysaccharides 82-96 selectin L Homo sapiens 8-18 15602655-0 2005 Identification of the protein components of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) that interact with NKL cells. Polysaccharides 58-72 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 74-77 15602655-1 2005 We identified the protein components of a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) that are responsible for the biological function of this immunomodulator in its interaction with NKL cells, an NK-derived cell line previously known to be activated by this extract, obtained from the basidiomycete Coriolus versiocolor. Polysaccharides 56-70 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 72-75 15791270-8 2005 We suggest a model whereby GNBP1 is involved in the hydrolysis of Gram-positive peptidoglycan producing new glycan reducing ends, which are subsequently detected by PGRP-SA. Polysaccharides 87-93 Gram-negative bacteria binding protein 1 Drosophila melanogaster 27-32 15791270-8 2005 We suggest a model whereby GNBP1 is involved in the hydrolysis of Gram-positive peptidoglycan producing new glycan reducing ends, which are subsequently detected by PGRP-SA. Polysaccharides 87-93 Peptidoglycan recognition protein SA Drosophila melanogaster 165-172 15590773-7 2005 The low-molecular-weight derivatives obtained from the sulfated fucan were employed to determine the requirement for interaction of this polysaccharide with heparin cofactor II and to achieve complete thrombin inhibition. Polysaccharides 137-151 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 201-209 15756644-2 2005 We studied the induction and persistence of polysaccharide (PS)-specific memory in neonatal and infant mice primed with pneumococcal conjugate (Pnc1-TT) by assessing the response to native pneumococcal PS (PPS-1), the kinetics of the PPS-1-specific IgG response to a second Pnc1-TT dose and affinity maturation. Polysaccharides 60-62 solute carrier family 25, member 33 Mus musculus 144-148 15819887-6 2005 We show that upon stimulation of HeLa cells by CXCL12, CXCR4 becomes tyrosine phosphorylated as expected, while syndecan-4 (but not syndecan-1, syndecan-2 or beta-glycan) also undergoes such tyrosine phosphorylation. Polysaccharides 162-169 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Homo sapiens 47-53 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-38 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 96-99 15769847-5 2005 We also analysed the involvement of the ER lectins Htm1p and Cne1p (yeast calnexin) in the glycan-based recognition process with respect to number and position of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 91-97 alpha-1,2-mannosidase MNL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 51-56 15769847-5 2005 We also analysed the involvement of the ER lectins Htm1p and Cne1p (yeast calnexin) in the glycan-based recognition process with respect to number and position of N-glycans. Polysaccharides 91-97 calnexin Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 61-66 15769847-6 2005 We observed that Htm1p function depends on the presence of N-glycans in general but that there is no positional preference for a particular glycan. Polysaccharides 61-67 alpha-1,2-mannosidase MNL1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-22 15784561-0 2005 Effect of B7-2 and CD40 signals from activated antigen-presenting cells on the ability of zwitterionic polysaccharides to induce T-Cell stimulation. Polysaccharides 103-118 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 10-14 15784561-0 2005 Effect of B7-2 and CD40 signals from activated antigen-presenting cells on the ability of zwitterionic polysaccharides to induce T-Cell stimulation. Polysaccharides 103-118 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 19-23 15804606-0 2005 Alpha1-antitrypsin as model to assess glycan function in endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 38-44 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-38 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 126-129 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-38 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 215-219 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 57-72 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 96-99 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-37 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 96-99 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-37 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 126-129 15853914-1 2005 The immune response to polysaccharides is initiated when polysaccharides bind complement factor C3d, and these polysaccharide-C3d complexes subsequently localize on splenic marginal zone B cells strongly expressing CD21 (complement receptor 2). Polysaccharides 23-37 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 215-219 15738292-9 2005 In order to identify IgA and IgG2 anti-polysaccharide nonresponders, all patients presenting with bronchiectasis of unknown aetiology should be immunised with a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, and IgA and IgG2 isotype responses should be evaluated as well as the total antibody response. Polysaccharides 174-188 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 202-205 15852231-6 2005 Trophoblast cells were incubated with GdA and various glycans of GdA. Polysaccharides 54-61 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 65-68 15852231-8 2005 The production of hCG, estrogen and progesterone was increased in GdA and glycan-treated cell cultures as compared to untreated trophoblast cell cultures. Polysaccharides 74-80 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 18-21 15712371-8 2005 Furthermore, two kinds of glycans, with differing branch structures, could be distinguished by comparing the relative fragment ion abundances in the MS3 spectrum of [M+Na]+. Polysaccharides 26-33 MS3 Homo sapiens 149-152 15715496-0 2005 Antithrombin activation by nonsulfated, non-polysaccharide organic polymer. Polysaccharides 44-58 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 15832687-1 2005 The effects of inorganic phosphate (Pi) status, light/dark and sucrose on expression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) gene (Ugp), which is involved in sucrose/ polysaccharides metabolism, were investigated using Arabidopsis wild-type (wt) plants and mutants impaired in Pi and carbohydrate status. Polysaccharides 169-184 UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-117 15832687-1 2005 The effects of inorganic phosphate (Pi) status, light/dark and sucrose on expression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) gene (Ugp), which is involved in sucrose/ polysaccharides metabolism, were investigated using Arabidopsis wild-type (wt) plants and mutants impaired in Pi and carbohydrate status. Polysaccharides 169-184 UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 119-125 15832687-1 2005 The effects of inorganic phosphate (Pi) status, light/dark and sucrose on expression of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) gene (Ugp), which is involved in sucrose/ polysaccharides metabolism, were investigated using Arabidopsis wild-type (wt) plants and mutants impaired in Pi and carbohydrate status. Polysaccharides 169-184 UDP-GLUCOSE PYROPHOSPHORYLASE 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 133-136 15693064-4 2005 The results showed that glycans were not randomly distributed among the five potential glycosylation sites in kappa-casein. Polysaccharides 24-31 casein kappa Bos taurus 110-122 15715496-1 2005 Accelerated antithrombin inhibition of procoagulant enzymes has been exclusively achieved with polysulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 108-123 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 12-24 15556936-0 2005 Dimeric galectin-1 binds with high affinity to alpha2,3-sialylated and non-sialylated terminal N-acetyllactosamine units on surface-bound extended glycans. Polysaccharides 147-154 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 8-18 15709773-7 2005 Unlike DNA, fucoidan protected C1q from trypsin cleavage, indicating that this polysaccharide binds to the B moiety of the globular head. Polysaccharides 79-93 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 31-34 15556936-5 2005 Unexpectedly, dGal-1 bound free ligands in solution with relatively low affinity and displayed no preference for extended glycans, indicating that dGal-1 preferentially recognizes extended glycans only when they are surface-bound, such as found on cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 189-196 Galactose-specific C-type lectin Drosophila melanogaster 147-153 15545280-3 2005 The first N-linked glycan in ICAM-2 contacts an exposed tryptophan residue, defining a conserved glycan-W motif critical for the conformation of the integrin binding domain. Polysaccharides 19-25 intercellular adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 29-35 15545280-5 2005 Experiments with soluble molecules having the N-terminal two domains of human ICAMs identified glycans of the high mannose type N-linked to the second domain of the dendritic cell-specific ICAM-grabbing nonintegrin lectin-ligands ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. Polysaccharides 95-102 intercellular adhesion molecule 2 Homo sapiens 230-236 15563466-0 2005 Glycan array screening reveals a candidate ligand for Siglec-8. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 8 Homo sapiens 54-62 15545280-5 2005 Experiments with soluble molecules having the N-terminal two domains of human ICAMs identified glycans of the high mannose type N-linked to the second domain of the dendritic cell-specific ICAM-grabbing nonintegrin lectin-ligands ICAM-2 and ICAM-3. Polysaccharides 95-102 intercellular adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 241-247 15545280-7 2005 High mannose glycans were absent in ICAM-1, which did not bind to the lectin, but they appeared in ICAM-1 mutants with additional N-linked glycosylation and lectin binding activity. Polysaccharides 13-20 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 36-42 15545280-7 2005 High mannose glycans were absent in ICAM-1, which did not bind to the lectin, but they appeared in ICAM-1 mutants with additional N-linked glycosylation and lectin binding activity. Polysaccharides 13-20 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 99-105 15699104-5 2005 Our findings set forth a new paradigm for humoral responses in which CD1 expression as well as a subset of CD8+ cells are required to provide helper function for Ab production against thymus-independent type 2 polysaccharides, similar to MHC class II-restricted CD4+ cells for protein Ags. Polysaccharides 210-225 CD1 antigen complex Mus musculus 69-72 15647349-4 2005 Cellulose synthase-like (Csl) genes are hypothesized to encode Golgi-localized beta-glycan synthases that polymerize the backbones of noncellulosic polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 148-163 Suppressor of Hairless Drosophila melanogaster 25-28 15760705-8 2005 We concluded that beta1-6 branched tri- and tetraantennary complex-type glycans have an important function in adhesion and migration in the studied cell lines. Polysaccharides 72-79 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-25 15864432-6 2005 Double-staining analyses showed that lymphocytes expressing high levels of PNA-binding glycans (PNA(high) lymphocytes) were made up of the great majority of CD5(+), CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells, and of 30 and 50% of sIg-bearing lymphocytes in peripheral blood and in lymph nodes or spleen, respectively. Polysaccharides 87-94 CD5 molecule Equus caballus 157-160 15456735-8 2005 Coexpression of the human polypeptide-GalNAc-T4 transferase with MUC1(1.7TR)-IgG2a increased the glycan occupancy at Thr in PDTR, Ser in VTSA, and Ser in GSTA, supporting the function of GalNAc-T4 proposed from previous in vitro studies. Polysaccharides 97-103 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 38-47 15456735-8 2005 Coexpression of the human polypeptide-GalNAc-T4 transferase with MUC1(1.7TR)-IgG2a increased the glycan occupancy at Thr in PDTR, Ser in VTSA, and Ser in GSTA, supporting the function of GalNAc-T4 proposed from previous in vitro studies. Polysaccharides 97-103 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-69 15456735-8 2005 Coexpression of the human polypeptide-GalNAc-T4 transferase with MUC1(1.7TR)-IgG2a increased the glycan occupancy at Thr in PDTR, Ser in VTSA, and Ser in GSTA, supporting the function of GalNAc-T4 proposed from previous in vitro studies. Polysaccharides 97-103 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 187-196 15864432-6 2005 Double-staining analyses showed that lymphocytes expressing high levels of PNA-binding glycans (PNA(high) lymphocytes) were made up of the great majority of CD5(+), CD4(+) and CD8(+) cells, and of 30 and 50% of sIg-bearing lymphocytes in peripheral blood and in lymph nodes or spleen, respectively. Polysaccharides 87-94 CD4 molecule Equus caballus 165-168 15488604-4 2005 Binding of MBL to HIV is dependent on the high-mannose glycans on gp120 while host cell glycans incorporated into virions do not contribute substantially to this interaction. Polysaccharides 55-62 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 11-14 15488604-4 2005 Binding of MBL to HIV is dependent on the high-mannose glycans on gp120 while host cell glycans incorporated into virions do not contribute substantially to this interaction. Polysaccharides 55-62 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 66-71 15488604-5 2005 It is notable that MBL, due to its specificity for the types of glycans that are abundant on gp120, has been shown to interact with all tested HIV strains. Polysaccharides 64-71 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 15488604-5 2005 It is notable that MBL, due to its specificity for the types of glycans that are abundant on gp120, has been shown to interact with all tested HIV strains. Polysaccharides 64-71 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 93-98 15537650-0 2005 Glycan-independent role of calnexin in the intracellular retention of Charcot-Marie-tooth 1A Gas3/PMP22 mutants. Polysaccharides 0-6 calnexin Homo sapiens 27-35 15589322-1 2005 We determined the molecular sequence of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to serogroups B and C capsular polysaccharides (PS) of Neisseria meningitidis. Polysaccharides 100-115 DEAD box helicase 41 Mus musculus 63-67 15641149-8 2005 CONCLUSION: Polysaccharides isolated from PG may inhibit BaP-induced forestomach carcinogenesis in mice bydown-regulating mutant p53 expression. Polysaccharides 12-27 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 129-132 15537650-0 2005 Glycan-independent role of calnexin in the intracellular retention of Charcot-Marie-tooth 1A Gas3/PMP22 mutants. Polysaccharides 0-6 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 93-97 15537650-0 2005 Glycan-independent role of calnexin in the intracellular retention of Charcot-Marie-tooth 1A Gas3/PMP22 mutants. Polysaccharides 0-6 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 98-103 15537650-4 2005 Here, we show that calnexin interacts with the misfolded transmembrane domains of Gas3/PMP22, fused to green fluorescent protein, in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 135-141 calnexin Homo sapiens 19-27 15537650-4 2005 Here, we show that calnexin interacts with the misfolded transmembrane domains of Gas3/PMP22, fused to green fluorescent protein, in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 135-141 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 82-86 15537650-4 2005 Here, we show that calnexin interacts with the misfolded transmembrane domains of Gas3/PMP22, fused to green fluorescent protein, in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 135-141 peripheral myelin protein 22 Homo sapiens 87-92 15537650-6 2005 Our results support emerging models for a glycan-independent chaperone role for calnexin and for the mechanism of retention of misfolded membrane proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum. Polysaccharides 42-48 calnexin Homo sapiens 80-88 15596301-2 2005 The expression of core 2 beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (C2GnT) by leukocytes allows for the biosynthesis of core 2 O-glycans that when terminated by sLeX can serve as high-affinity selectin glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 127-133 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 18-64 15596301-2 2005 The expression of core 2 beta1,6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (C2GnT) by leukocytes allows for the biosynthesis of core 2 O-glycans that when terminated by sLeX can serve as high-affinity selectin glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 127-133 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 15635159-1 2005 Sodium spirulan (Na-SP) is a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. Polysaccharides 38-52 nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein Bos taurus 17-22 15317738-6 2005 Because such structures are known to be essential for different cell-cell recognition and adhesion processes, characterizing the CEACAM1 glycan structure is of pivotal importance in revealing the biological function of CEACAM1. Polysaccharides 137-143 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 129-136 15607641-0 2005 Protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from basidiomycetes inhibits endotoxin-induced activation by blocking lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and CD14 functions. Polysaccharides 14-28 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 147-151 15607641-1 2005 The protein-bound polysaccharide isolated from basidiomycetes (PSK) is a biological response modifier capable of exhibiting various biological activities, such as antitumor and antimicrobial effects. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 63-66 15317738-6 2005 Because such structures are known to be essential for different cell-cell recognition and adhesion processes, characterizing the CEACAM1 glycan structure is of pivotal importance in revealing the biological function of CEACAM1. Polysaccharides 137-143 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 219-226 15317738-12 2005 The sequential digestions clearly identified several different Lewis x glycan epitopes, which may modulate the cell adhesive functions of CEACAM1. Polysaccharides 71-77 CEA cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 138-145 15618166-8 2005 Surprisingly, both MyD88(-/-) and TLR2(-/-) mice exhibit striking and equivalent defects in elicitation of type 1 IgG isotypes (IgG3, IgG2b, and IgG2a), but not the type 2 IgG isotype, IgG1, specific for several protein and polysaccharide antigens, in response to i.p. Polysaccharides 224-238 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 19-24 16424597-4 2005 Anti-capsular polysaccharide (PRP) of Hib specific IgM and IgG antibody concentrations were estimated using enzyme immunoassay. Polysaccharides 14-28 prion protein Homo sapiens 30-33 15618166-8 2005 Surprisingly, both MyD88(-/-) and TLR2(-/-) mice exhibit striking and equivalent defects in elicitation of type 1 IgG isotypes (IgG3, IgG2b, and IgG2a), but not the type 2 IgG isotype, IgG1, specific for several protein and polysaccharide antigens, in response to i.p. Polysaccharides 224-238 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 34-38 15448157-4 2004 However, it is conceivable that these glycans function as intermolecular binding sites during the de novo infection of cells on susceptible organisms and/or play a role for the interaction of both PrP isoforms. Polysaccharides 38-45 prion protein Mus musculus 197-200 15607116-3 2004 Analysis of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) glycans from normal individuals and patients with hereditary deficiency of C1INH demonstrated identical O-glycan structures but the N-glycans of patients with a heterozygous genetic deficiency were small, highly charged and lacked sialidase releasable N-acetylneuraminic acid. Polysaccharides 42-49 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 12-33 15607116-3 2004 Analysis of C1 esterase inhibitor (C1INH) glycans from normal individuals and patients with hereditary deficiency of C1INH demonstrated identical O-glycan structures but the N-glycans of patients with a heterozygous genetic deficiency were small, highly charged and lacked sialidase releasable N-acetylneuraminic acid. Polysaccharides 42-49 serpin family G member 1 Homo sapiens 35-40 15522220-2 2004 Inorganic pyrophosphatase (IPP) is an essential enzyme that plays a pivotal role in a broad spectrum of cellular biosynthetic reactions such as amino acid, nucleotide, polysaccharide, and fatty acid biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 168-182 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 0-25 15319280-6 2004 The increased sensitivity of B cells to glycan deficiencies was caused by lower expression levels of L-selectin; L-selectin(+/-) T cells expressing L-selectin levels equivalent to those of B cells exhibited intravascular behavior similar to that of B cells. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 101-111 15319280-6 2004 The increased sensitivity of B cells to glycan deficiencies was caused by lower expression levels of L-selectin; L-selectin(+/-) T cells expressing L-selectin levels equivalent to those of B cells exhibited intravascular behavior similar to that of B cells. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 113-123 15319280-6 2004 The increased sensitivity of B cells to glycan deficiencies was caused by lower expression levels of L-selectin; L-selectin(+/-) T cells expressing L-selectin levels equivalent to those of B cells exhibited intravascular behavior similar to that of B cells. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 113-123 15541350-0 2004 Glycogen and related polysaccharides inhibit the laforin dual-specificity protein phosphatase. Polysaccharides 21-36 EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin Homo sapiens 49-56 15522220-2 2004 Inorganic pyrophosphatase (IPP) is an essential enzyme that plays a pivotal role in a broad spectrum of cellular biosynthetic reactions such as amino acid, nucleotide, polysaccharide, and fatty acid biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 168-182 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 27-30 15579440-7 2004 Treatment of rats with fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide which binds to stromal cell-derived factor-1 and blocks its biological effects, markedly decreased oval cell accumulation in five of the seven treated rats. Polysaccharides 44-58 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 Rattus norvegicus 74-103 15572450-4 2004 Although most interactions are with the peptide, the glycan moiety also seems to be essential for specific recognition by PGRPs. Polysaccharides 53-59 peptidoglycan recognition protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 15583012-2 2004 Previous experiments have shown that antibody to specific intracellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin (SIGN)-R1 inhibits uptake of capsular polysaccharide by marginal zone macrophages, suggesting a role for SIGN-R1 in this process. Polysaccharides 149-163 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 49-120 15583012-2 2004 Previous experiments have shown that antibody to specific intracellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin (SIGN)-R1 inhibits uptake of capsular polysaccharide by marginal zone macrophages, suggesting a role for SIGN-R1 in this process. Polysaccharides 149-163 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 216-223 16114559-1 2004 OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of polysaccharide nucleic acid fraction of bacillus calmette guerin (BCG-PSN) on serum levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) in patients with condyloma acuminatum (CA) and to investigate the mechamism of immunoregulation of BCG-PSN on CA. Polysaccharides 39-53 interleukin 4 Homo sapiens 148-152 15557623-1 2004 We previously found that AC-1, an extracellular polysaccharide, produced by Acetobacter xylinum and composed of (1,4)-beta-D-glucan with branches of glucosyl residues, showed a strong activity to induce production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p40 and tumor necrosis factor alpha by macrophages in vitro via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) signaling. Polysaccharides 48-62 adenylate cyclase 1 Mus musculus 25-29 15557623-1 2004 We previously found that AC-1, an extracellular polysaccharide, produced by Acetobacter xylinum and composed of (1,4)-beta-D-glucan with branches of glucosyl residues, showed a strong activity to induce production of interleukin-12 (IL-12) p40 and tumor necrosis factor alpha by macrophages in vitro via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) signaling. Polysaccharides 48-62 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 326-331 15610852-5 2004 Remarkably, proteasome-mediated turnover of class I MHC heavy chains proceeds even when PNGase is completely inhibited, suggesting that the function of PNGase may be to facilitate more efficient proteasomal proteolysis of N-linked glycoproteins through glycan removal. Polysaccharides 253-259 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 152-158 15253930-9 2004 Purified rNDST-1 requires Mn(2+) for its enzymatic activity, can utilize PAPS regenerated in vitro by the PAPS cycle (PAP plus para-nitrophenylsulfate in the presence of arylsulfotransferase IV), and with the addition of exogenous PAPS is capable of producing 60-65% N-sulfated heparosan from E. coli K5 polysaccharide or Pasteurella multocida polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 304-318 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 9-16 15269183-7 2004 Taken together our results suggest that inflammation-induced transcriptional regulation exists for Golgi membrane transporters required for the synthesis of the inflammation-inducible ZIP code sulfo sLex glycans. Polysaccharides 204-211 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 184-187 15280192-4 2004 Selectin ligands must be alpha1-3 fucosylated to form glycan determinants such as sialyl Lewis x (sLe(x)). Polysaccharides 54-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 25-33 15649864-0 2004 Histatin 5 inhibits apoptosis in human gingival fibroblasts induced by porphyromonas gingivalis cell-surface polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 109-123 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 15649864-4 2004 P. gingivalis polysaccharide (PS) significantly inhibited HGF proliferation, but lipopolysaccharide and outer-membrane protein did not. Polysaccharides 14-28 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 58-61 15649864-4 2004 P. gingivalis polysaccharide (PS) significantly inhibited HGF proliferation, but lipopolysaccharide and outer-membrane protein did not. Polysaccharides 30-32 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 58-61 15649864-7 2004 Pretreatment of PS with histatin 5 restrained the inhibitory effect of PS on HGF proliferation. Polysaccharides 16-18 histatin 3 Homo sapiens 24-34 15649864-7 2004 Pretreatment of PS with histatin 5 restrained the inhibitory effect of PS on HGF proliferation. Polysaccharides 16-18 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 77-80 15518824-5 2004 Thus, glycans present on gp120 may prevent the generation of antibodies that block the DC-SIGN-gp120 interactions. Polysaccharides 6-13 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 25-30 15518824-5 2004 Thus, glycans present on gp120 may prevent the generation of antibodies that block the DC-SIGN-gp120 interactions. Polysaccharides 6-13 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 95-100 15465338-0 2004 Polysaccharides of Ganoderma lucidum alter cell immunophenotypic expression and enhance CD56+ NK-cell cytotoxicity in cord blood. Polysaccharides 0-15 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 15519703-0 2004 Functional differences in IgG anti-polysaccharide antibodies elicited by immunization of mice with C3d versus ovalbumin conjugates of pneumococcal serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 35-49 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 110-119 15519703-0 2004 Functional differences in IgG anti-polysaccharide antibodies elicited by immunization of mice with C3d versus ovalbumin conjugates of pneumococcal serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 168-182 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 110-119 15519703-1 2004 We previously have shown that conjugation of C3d to pneumococcal serotype type 14 capsular polysaccharide (PPS14) significantly enhances anti-PPS14 antibody production to a degree similar to that found when the T-dependent protein carrier ovalbumin (OVA) is coupled to PPS14. Polysaccharides 91-105 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 239-248 15541293-5 2004 Both MAN I and MAN II exhibited essentially identical kinetic parameters for polysaccharides and a similar hydrolysis pattern of various oligomeric and polymeric substrates. Polysaccharides 77-92 family with sequence similarity 168 member B Homo sapiens 5-10 15541293-5 2004 Both MAN I and MAN II exhibited essentially identical kinetic parameters for polysaccharides and a similar hydrolysis pattern of various oligomeric and polymeric substrates. Polysaccharides 77-92 mannosidase alpha class 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 15-21 15467190-0 2004 Immunogenic comparison of two coupling methods of marine polysaccharide to bovine serum albumin. Polysaccharides 57-71 albumin Mus musculus 82-95 15374609-8 2004 PL stimulated a dose-dependent increase in NO and TNF-alpha, but not in ROI production in PM. Polysaccharides 0-2 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 50-59 15374609-9 2004 We suggested that PL has cytotoxicity against Yac-1 cells through the up-regulation of NO and TNF-alpha production. Polysaccharides 18-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 94-103 15351317-0 2004 Activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases and AP-1 by polysaccharide isolated from the radix of Platycodon grandiflorum in RAW 264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 60-74 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 52-56 15507646-6 2004 Similar results were obtained with cells expressing only prM and E. Chimeric proteins containing the ectodomain of CD4 or CD8 fused to the transmembrane domains of prM or E were constructed, and their subcellular localization was studied by confocal immunofluorescence and by analyzing the maturation of their associated glycans. Polysaccharides 321-328 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 115-118 15369698-1 2004 The polysaccharide fractions were isolated and purified from Phellodendron chinese SCHNEID, and antitumor activities were examined at dosages of 2, 5 and 10 mg/100 g. F-7 and F-8 showed the highest tumor inhibitory activities (inhibition ratio 96.4 and 98.2% in 2 mg/100 g), and in dose of 5 mg/100 g, the inhibitory ratios were 95.3 and 97.5%, respectively. Polysaccharides 4-18 coagulation factor VII Mus musculus 167-170 15369698-1 2004 The polysaccharide fractions were isolated and purified from Phellodendron chinese SCHNEID, and antitumor activities were examined at dosages of 2, 5 and 10 mg/100 g. F-7 and F-8 showed the highest tumor inhibitory activities (inhibition ratio 96.4 and 98.2% in 2 mg/100 g), and in dose of 5 mg/100 g, the inhibitory ratios were 95.3 and 97.5%, respectively. Polysaccharides 4-18 coagulation factor VIII Mus musculus 175-178 15351712-6 2004 In addition, GLPS significantly inhibited the binding of mouse peritoneal macrophages with polysaccharides from Astragalus membranaceus, which is known to bind directly with TLR4 on macrophage surface. Polysaccharides 91-106 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 174-178 15467190-1 2004 Two conjugates of marine polysaccharide (MPS) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) were prepared using two methods, periodate oxidation and reductive amination, with the intent of enhancing its immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 25-39 paired box 5 Mus musculus 72-75 15375543-2 2004 MUC1 expressed by normal mammary epithelial cells, carries core 2 glycans but in breast carcinomas the simple core 1 based glycans are added. Polysaccharides 66-73 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 0-4 15504268-0 2004 Disease susceptibility to ST11 complex meningococci bearing serogroup C or W135 polysaccharide capsules, North America. Polysaccharides 80-94 Pancreatic endocrine tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 26-30 15504268-1 2004 Clusters of meningococcal disease caused by a hyperinvasive lineage of Neisseria meningitidis, the ST11 complex, bearing a serogroup C polysaccharide capsule, have been prominent in Europe and North America since the early 1990s. Polysaccharides 135-149 Pancreatic endocrine tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 99-103 15504268-3 2004 ST11 complex meningococci may also express serogroup W135 polysaccharide capsules. Polysaccharides 58-72 Pancreatic endocrine tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 0-4 15504268-5 2004 We found that most adults and almost all children were apparently susceptible to infection with ST11 complex meningococci bearing both C and W135 polysaccharide capsules, which suggests that a vaccine program directed against only serogroup C meningococci may be insufficient to prevent hyperinvasive ST11 disease. Polysaccharides 146-160 Pancreatic endocrine tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 96-100 15375543-2 2004 MUC1 expressed by normal mammary epithelial cells, carries core 2 glycans but in breast carcinomas the simple core 1 based glycans are added. Polysaccharides 123-130 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 0-4 15375543-3 2004 The binding of the monoclonal antibody SM3 to its peptide epitope in the tandem repeat of MUC1 is blocked by the branched core 2 glycans found on MUC1 expressed by normal cells. Polysaccharides 129-136 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 90-94 15375543-3 2004 The binding of the monoclonal antibody SM3 to its peptide epitope in the tandem repeat of MUC1 is blocked by the branched core 2 glycans found on MUC1 expressed by normal cells. Polysaccharides 129-136 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 146-150 15528850-15 2004 We concluded that the combination of polysaccharides and CMC had significant adhesion- and abscess-reducing effects compared with their single treatment and the effects may act by modifying the fibrinolytic capacity of uPA, uPAR and TNF-alpha produced from activated macrophages in a rat peritonitis model. Polysaccharides 37-52 plasminogen activator, urokinase Rattus norvegicus 219-222 15368267-5 2004 Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a highly elastic polysaccharide that is involved in natural valve morphogenesis and possesses binding interactions with FN. Polysaccharides 41-55 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 144-146 15528850-15 2004 We concluded that the combination of polysaccharides and CMC had significant adhesion- and abscess-reducing effects compared with their single treatment and the effects may act by modifying the fibrinolytic capacity of uPA, uPAR and TNF-alpha produced from activated macrophages in a rat peritonitis model. Polysaccharides 37-52 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Rattus norvegicus 224-228 15528850-15 2004 We concluded that the combination of polysaccharides and CMC had significant adhesion- and abscess-reducing effects compared with their single treatment and the effects may act by modifying the fibrinolytic capacity of uPA, uPAR and TNF-alpha produced from activated macrophages in a rat peritonitis model. Polysaccharides 37-52 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 233-242 15128590-0 2004 Lewis X-containing glycans are specific and potent competitive inhibitors of the binding of ZP3 to complementary sites on capacitated, acrosome-intact mouse sperm. Polysaccharides 19-26 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 92-95 15470093-2 2004 Assembly of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPIs includes the addition of a fourth, side-branching mannose (Man) to the third Man of the core GPI glycan by the Smp3 mannosyltransferase. Polysaccharides 139-145 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 37-40 15470093-2 2004 Assembly of Saccharomyces cerevisiae GPIs includes the addition of a fourth, side-branching mannose (Man) to the third Man of the core GPI glycan by the Smp3 mannosyltransferase. Polysaccharides 139-145 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Z Homo sapiens 153-177 15470093-6 2004 Repression of CaSMP3 expression leads to accumulation of a GPI precursor glycolipid whose glycan headgroup contains three mannoses and bears a phosphodiester-linked substituent on its first Man. Polysaccharides 90-96 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 59-62 15351424-0 2004 Insulin sensitivity and skeletal muscle glucose transport in horses with equine polysaccharide storage myopathy. Polysaccharides 80-94 INS Equus caballus 0-7 15450746-5 2004 Secretory IgA glycans bind gut bacteria, and an unusual cluster of mannose residues on gp120, the surface coat protein of the HIV virus, is recognized by the novel "domain-swapped" IgG 2G12 serum antibody. Polysaccharides 14-21 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 87-92 15128590-6 2004 The experiments described herein test the hypothesis that Le(x)-containing glycans are specific, competitive inhibitors of the binding of Alexa Fluor 568 fluorochrome (Alexa(568))-labeled ZP3 to sperm and, thus, bind the same sperm surface sites as ZP3. Polysaccharides 75-82 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 188-191 15128590-6 2004 The experiments described herein test the hypothesis that Le(x)-containing glycans are specific, competitive inhibitors of the binding of Alexa Fluor 568 fluorochrome (Alexa(568))-labeled ZP3 to sperm and, thus, bind the same sperm surface sites as ZP3. Polysaccharides 75-82 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 249-252 15128590-7 2004 Dose-response analyses demonstrated that these glycans are potent inhibitors (IC(50) approximately 180 nM), which at saturation, reduced Alexa(568)-ZP3 binding by approximately 70%. Polysaccharides 47-54 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 148-151 15128590-8 2004 A Lewis A (Le(a))-capped glycan (Gal beta 3[Fuc alpha 4]GlcNAc) was also a potent inhibitor (IC(50) approximately 150-200 nM), but at saturation, it reduced Alexa(568)-ZP3 binding by only 30%. Polysaccharides 25-31 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 168-171 15128591-5 2004 This glycan is recognized by approximately 70% of the ZP3 binding sites on capacitated, acrosome-intact mouse sperm, whereas Lewis A (Le(a); Gal beta 3[Fuc alpha 4]GlcNAc) is recognized by most of the remaining sites (Kerr et al. Polysaccharides 5-11 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 54-57 15307199-2 2004 Capsular polysaccharides from serotypes 6B, 10A, 17F, 19A, 19F, and 20 contain a phosphodiester bond that connects the repeating units in these polysaccharides (also referred to as backbone phosphodiester bonds), and polysaccharides from serotypes 11A, 15B, 18C, and 23F contain a phosphodiester bond that links a side chain to their repeating units. Polysaccharides 9-24 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 54-57 15307199-2 2004 Capsular polysaccharides from serotypes 6B, 10A, 17F, 19A, 19F, and 20 contain a phosphodiester bond that connects the repeating units in these polysaccharides (also referred to as backbone phosphodiester bonds), and polysaccharides from serotypes 11A, 15B, 18C, and 23F contain a phosphodiester bond that links a side chain to their repeating units. Polysaccharides 144-159 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 54-57 15307199-2 2004 Capsular polysaccharides from serotypes 6B, 10A, 17F, 19A, 19F, and 20 contain a phosphodiester bond that connects the repeating units in these polysaccharides (also referred to as backbone phosphodiester bonds), and polysaccharides from serotypes 11A, 15B, 18C, and 23F contain a phosphodiester bond that links a side chain to their repeating units. Polysaccharides 144-159 SLAM family member 7 Homo sapiens 54-57 15128591-7 2004 Herein, we test the hypothesis that Le(x)- and Le(a)-containing glycans, when clustered on a neoglycoprotein, bind ZP3 receptors on sperm and induce sperm to undergo the acrosome reaction via the same signaling pathways as ZP3. Polysaccharides 64-71 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 115-118 15128591-7 2004 Herein, we test the hypothesis that Le(x)- and Le(a)-containing glycans, when clustered on a neoglycoprotein, bind ZP3 receptors on sperm and induce sperm to undergo the acrosome reaction via the same signaling pathways as ZP3. Polysaccharides 64-71 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 223-226 15308721-7 2004 Altogether, our findings lead us to propose that each glycan chain controls the accessibility of PrP determinants located close upstream from their attachment site. Polysaccharides 54-60 major prion protein Ovis aries 97-100 15587083-4 2004 The examination of the cell wall ultrastructure of wood chips by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) after polysaccharide staining showed a characteristic fading of the staining of the S1/S2 and S2/S3 transition areas, supporting the idea that reactivity and organization of polysaccharides had changed after the oxalate treatments. Polysaccharides 110-124 proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 1 Homo sapiens 188-193 15356088-6 2004 However, in contrast to expectations, antigen-enriched IgG was skewed primarily toward IgG2 and IgG3, subclasses associated with polysaccharides and microorganisms, respectively. Polysaccharides 129-144 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 96-100 15362105-4 2004 Various types of polymers, from neutral polyethylene glycols and polysaccharides (Ficolls, dextrans) to inert proteins, are shown to accelerate alpha-synuclein fibrillation. Polysaccharides 65-80 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 144-159 15322035-1 2004 The major capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), is recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, and CD14. Polysaccharides 19-33 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 128-132 15322035-1 2004 The major capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), is recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, and CD14. Polysaccharides 19-33 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 135-139 15322035-1 2004 The major capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans, glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), is recognized by Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), TLR4, and CD14. Polysaccharides 19-33 CD14 antigen Mus musculus 145-149 15325432-1 2004 A sulphated polysaccharide (SP2) was isolated from the brown alga Sargassum patens. Polysaccharides 12-26 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 28-31 15325432-2 2004 SP2 inhibited the replication of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) dose-dependently by 38.5-96.1% of the control level, after incubations with 0.78-12.5 microg/ml of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 172-186 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 15308721-8 2004 The monoglycoform-assigned and the allotype-restricted antibodies described here, the first to date, should provide further opportunities to investigate the involvement of each glycan chain in PrP conversion in relation to prion strain diversity and the basis of the resistance conferred by the Arg-171 amino acid. Polysaccharides 177-183 major prion protein Ovis aries 193-196 15316057-1 2004 BACKGROUND: Heparanase is an endoglycosidase that degrades heparan sulfate, the main polysaccharide constituent of the extracellular matrix and basement membrane. Polysaccharides 85-99 heparanase Mus musculus 12-22 15384486-8 2004 Furthermore, extraction of polysaccharides revealed that inactivation of ttsI abolishes the synthesis of the rhamnan component of the LPS. Polysaccharides 27-42 response regulator Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 73-77 15201278-9 2004 sICAM-1 glycoforms carrying truncated glycans retained full ability to bind to LFA-1 on leukocytes. Polysaccharides 38-45 integrin alpha L Mus musculus 79-84 15070860-1 2004 Vesicular integral protein of 36 kDa (VIP36) is an intracellular lectin recognizing high-mannose type glycans and is highly expressed in salivary glands, especially the parotid gland, which secretes alpha-amylase in large quantities. Polysaccharides 102-109 lectin, mannose-binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-36 15147241-3 2004 We now demonstrate that a specific sulphation pattern of the CS polysaccharide is required for the Th1-promoted activity, as other polysaccharides such as dextran and dextran sulphate do not significantly induce this activity. Polysaccharides 131-146 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 99-102 15249203-1 2004 The immunopotentiating effect of the roots of Astragalus membranaceus, a medicinal herb, has been associated with its polysaccharide fractions (Astragalus polysaccharides, APS). Polysaccharides 118-132 SH2B adaptor protein 2 Mus musculus 172-175 15070860-0 2004 The binding of VIP36 and alpha-amylase in the secretory vesicles via high-mannose type glycans. Polysaccharides 87-94 lectin, mannose-binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-20 15070860-1 2004 Vesicular integral protein of 36 kDa (VIP36) is an intracellular lectin recognizing high-mannose type glycans and is highly expressed in salivary glands, especially the parotid gland, which secretes alpha-amylase in large quantities. Polysaccharides 102-109 lectin, mannose-binding 2 Rattus norvegicus 38-43 15115750-8 2004 Based on these data a tumor-specific MUC1 epitope is defined comprising the ...PDTRP... sequence in a particular conformation essentially determined by O-glycosylation at its threonine with either GalNAcalpha1 or a related short glycan. Polysaccharides 229-235 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 37-41 15236479-3 2004 Positively charged polysaccharide, N,N-diethylaminoethyl dextran (DEAE-dextran) tended to form stable, uniform and smaller size particles carrying BMP. Polysaccharides 19-33 bone morphogenetic protein 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 15222977-0 2004 Polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos sclerotium induces NF-kappaB/Rel activation and iNOS expression through the activation of p38 kinase in murine macrophages. Polysaccharides 0-14 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 60-69 15222977-0 2004 Polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos sclerotium induces NF-kappaB/Rel activation and iNOS expression through the activation of p38 kinase in murine macrophages. Polysaccharides 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 89-93 15222977-0 2004 Polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos sclerotium induces NF-kappaB/Rel activation and iNOS expression through the activation of p38 kinase in murine macrophages. Polysaccharides 0-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 131-134 15222977-1 2004 In our previous studies, we showed that PCSC, a polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos, activated macrophages to induce the translocation of NF-kappaB/Rel into nucleus and DNA binding to its cognate site in the promoter of iNOS gene [Int. Polysaccharides 48-62 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 143-152 15222977-1 2004 In our previous studies, we showed that PCSC, a polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos, activated macrophages to induce the translocation of NF-kappaB/Rel into nucleus and DNA binding to its cognate site in the promoter of iNOS gene [Int. Polysaccharides 48-62 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 225-229 15095092-5 2004 Some anionic polysaccharides at 0.04-0.2% w/v (e.g. gum arabic, pectin and hypochlorite-oxidised xyloglucan) promoted the XET activity of de-salted enzyme, especially if a sub-optimal concentration of NaCl was also present; others (e.g. homogalacturonan, 4- O-methyl-glucuronoxylan and alginate) were inhibitory. Polysaccharides 13-28 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase 33 Arabidopsis thaliana 122-125 15381006-1 2004 The polysaccharide isolated from the gum exudate of palm Scheelea phalerata (SPN) was water-insoluble and composed of Fuc, Ara, Xyl, and uronic acid moieties in a 5:34:54:7 molar ratio: 12% of phenolics were also present. Polysaccharides 4-18 DEAF1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 15300205-2 2004 Complement receptor 3 (CR3; CD11b/CD18) contains 2 distinct binding sites, one that mediates adhesion and a lectin-like domain (LLD) that binds polysaccharides of microbial origin. Polysaccharides 144-159 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 28-33 15255868-6 2004 We showed that the PDI located in the vacuoles had high mannose glycans, but not complex glycans, which suggested that the ER resident was transported to the vacuoles independent of the medial/trans-Golgi complex. Polysaccharides 64-71 probable protein disulfide-isomerase A6 Nicotiana tabacum 19-22 15300205-2 2004 Complement receptor 3 (CR3; CD11b/CD18) contains 2 distinct binding sites, one that mediates adhesion and a lectin-like domain (LLD) that binds polysaccharides of microbial origin. Polysaccharides 144-159 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 15296462-5 2004 A33 antigen naturally expressed in the SW1222 human colon cancer cell line (A33) also possessed a high abundance of high mannose glycans (72%). Polysaccharides 129-136 glycoprotein A33 Homo sapiens 0-3 15228275-0 2004 Syntheses of 6-sulfo sialyl Lewis X glycans corresponding to the L-selectin ligand "sulfoadhesin". Polysaccharides 36-43 selectin L Homo sapiens 65-75 15296462-5 2004 A33 antigen naturally expressed in the SW1222 human colon cancer cell line (A33) also possessed a high abundance of high mannose glycans (72%). Polysaccharides 129-136 glycoprotein A33 Homo sapiens 76-79 15261384-0 2004 Isolation and biological properties of polysaccharide CPS-1 from cultured Cordyceps militaris. Polysaccharides 39-53 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 54-59 15241555-5 2004 These findings indicate that the altered expression of GnT-V will change the glycan structure and function of EGFR, which may modify downstream signal transduction. Polysaccharides 77-83 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 110-114 15261384-3 2004 The structure of polysaccharide CPS-1 was elucidated by sugar analysis, Smith degradation, IR and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 17-31 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 32-37 15213174-1 2004 Fut2-LacZ-null mice, which are a model of the human ABO and Lewis nonsecretor group, display increased susceptibility to experimental yeast vaginitis, indicating a role for alpha(1,2)fucosylated cervical glycans in mucosal defense. Polysaccharides 204-211 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 0-4 15207617-5 2004 DC uptake of and signalling by VLP was inhibited by amiloride or cytochalasin D (CCD), but not by filipin treatment, and was blocked by several sulfated and non-sulfated polysaccharides and anti-CD16. Polysaccharides 170-185 VHL like Homo sapiens 31-34 17134389-9 2004 Furthermore, fusion of KDEL to the diabody derivative of PIPP, which contains an N-glycosylation site within the heavy chain variable domain, also resulted in a molecule lacking complex glycans. Polysaccharides 186-193 inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase J Homo sapiens 57-61 15213156-5 2004 This finding raises the possibility that the protection afforded by other bacterial Hsp60 proteins may be due to trace quantities of polysaccharide antigens carried by and acting in conjunction with the Hsps. Polysaccharides 133-147 heat shock protein 1 (chaperonin) Mus musculus 84-89 15219555-4 2004 In a prospective cohort and case-control studies from these regions, pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine reduced pneumococcal disease in certain subgroups, particularly those with higher CD4+ T cells/microL. Polysaccharides 82-96 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 187-190 15331092-4 2004 In order to determine the potential role(s) of the alpha4-fucosylation during vegetative development, transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing a human Lewis fucosyltransferase (hFUT3), which transfers a fucose residue in a alpha(1,4)-linkage on complex glycans, have been developed. Polysaccharides 253-260 fucosyltransferase 3 (Lewis blood group) Homo sapiens 177-182 15269982-8 2004 CONCLUSION: IFN-gamma is a cytokine with high binding affinity to heparin and carrageenans family but poor to CS-A and CS-C. ELISA is a simple, sensitive approach to detect the interaction of polysaccharides with cytokine in vitro. Polysaccharides 192-207 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 12-21 15503778-3 2004 RESULT: Phragmizes communis polysaccharide could obviously increase the activity of CAT, SOD, GSH-PX in blood, lower the levels of LPO in plasma and the thick liquid made of grinding the tissues of brain and liver, and markedly resist the atrophy of the thymus, spleen and brain tissues of aging mice. Polysaccharides 28-42 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 131-134 15158676-1 2004 Analysis of glycans from erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins from beta1,4-galactosyltransferase-1 (beta4GalT-1)-deficient mice revealed moderately decreased galactosylation but comparable polylactosamine content compared to control beta4GalT-1(+/-) mice. Polysaccharides 12-19 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 65-96 15060079-5 2004 First, MBP stimulates MASP-2 autoactivation by increasing the rate of autocatalysis when MBP.MASP-2 complexes bind to a glycan-coated surface. Polysaccharides 120-126 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 7-10 15060079-5 2004 First, MBP stimulates MASP-2 autoactivation by increasing the rate of autocatalysis when MBP.MASP-2 complexes bind to a glycan-coated surface. Polysaccharides 120-126 MBL associated serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 22-28 15060079-5 2004 First, MBP stimulates MASP-2 autoactivation by increasing the rate of autocatalysis when MBP.MASP-2 complexes bind to a glycan-coated surface. Polysaccharides 120-126 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 89-92 15060079-5 2004 First, MBP stimulates MASP-2 autoactivation by increasing the rate of autocatalysis when MBP.MASP-2 complexes bind to a glycan-coated surface. Polysaccharides 120-126 MBL associated serine protease 2 Homo sapiens 93-99 15158676-1 2004 Analysis of glycans from erythrocyte membrane glycoproteins from beta1,4-galactosyltransferase-1 (beta4GalT-1)-deficient mice revealed moderately decreased galactosylation but comparable polylactosamine content compared to control beta4GalT-1(+/-) mice. Polysaccharides 12-19 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 98-109 15158680-0 2004 Recognition by TNF-alpha of the GPI-anchor glycan induces apoptosis of U937 cells. Polysaccharides 43-49 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 15-24 15158680-2 2004 We found by using ELISA that TNF-alpha binds to the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor glycans of carcinoembryonic antigen, human placental alkaline phosphatase (hAP), and Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 94-101 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 29-38 15158680-2 2004 We found by using ELISA that TNF-alpha binds to the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor glycans of carcinoembryonic antigen, human placental alkaline phosphatase (hAP), and Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 94-101 retinoic acid receptor beta Homo sapiens 169-172 15158680-5 2004 Thus, TNF-alpha binds to the GlcNAcbeta1-->phosphate-->6Man residue in GPI-anchor glycans. Polysaccharides 88-95 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 6-15 15161239-2 2004 The glycosylation cystatin (glycocystatin) contained a polysaccharide chain that was composed of 50 DP of mannose residues. Polysaccharides 55-69 cystatin C Gallus gallus 18-26 15056662-6 2004 The monoglucosylated glycan proved to be both necessary and sufficient for in vitro binding of calreticulin to MHC class I molecules. Polysaccharides 21-27 calreticulin Homo sapiens 95-107 15136555-8 2004 The polysaccharide dextran, known from classical studies to elicit a T-independent response, and whose cellular uptake has been shown recently to be mediated by membrane-associated SIGN-R1, gave no binding signals with the soluble form of the protein. Polysaccharides 4-18 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 181-188 15217620-0 2004 Oligosaccharide and glycoprotein microarrays as tools in HIV glycobiology; glycan-dependent gp120/protein interactions. Polysaccharides 75-81 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 92-97 15217620-2 2004 Here we employ carbohydrate and glycoprotein microarrays to analyze glycan-dependent gp120-protein interactions. Polysaccharides 68-74 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 85-90 15241723-0 2004 Pregnancy-associated corticosteroid-binding globulin: high resolution separation of glycan isoforms. Polysaccharides 84-90 serpin family A member 6 Homo sapiens 21-52 15285866-3 2004 It has recently been demonstrated that zwitterionic polysaccharides, in bacterial capsules, form complexes with CD4(+) T lymphocytes leading to abscess formation. Polysaccharides 52-67 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 112-115 15163414-3 2004 Carbohydrates have been thought to stimulate immune responses independently of T cells; however, zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPSs) from the capsules of some bacteria can activate CD4(+) T cells. Polysaccharides 110-125 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 181-184 15112051-8 2004 Moreover, properly folded glycoproteins with mannose-trimmed glycans can be deglucosylated in the Golgi by endomannosidase, thereby releasing calreticulin and permitting formation of complex OS. Polysaccharides 61-68 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 107-122 15293861-1 2004 The best-known example of terminal-glycan variation is the ABO histo-blood group polymorphism in humans. Polysaccharides 35-41 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-62 14996843-0 2004 Antithrombin-mediated anticoagulant activity of sulfated polysaccharides: different mechanisms for heparin and sulfated galactans. Polysaccharides 57-72 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 14996843-15 2004 Our results demonstrate that the paradigm of heparin-antithrombin interaction cannot be extended to other sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 115-130 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 53-65 15121302-6 2004 This increase could be blocked in human DCs by addition of the polysaccharide mannan indicating that uptake might be mediated by the mannose receptor. Polysaccharides 63-77 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 133-149 14592928-1 2004 Mucin glycans are the major determinant of mucin functions. Polysaccharides 6-13 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 0-5 14592928-1 2004 Mucin glycans are the major determinant of mucin functions. Polysaccharides 6-13 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 43-48 14592928-2 2004 Mucin glycan branch structures, which increase structural heterogeneity and thus functional potential, are extended from beta6 N-acetylglucosaminides formed by beta6 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (beta6GnT). Polysaccharides 6-12 mucin 1, cell surface associated Bos taurus 0-5 15112051-8 2004 Moreover, properly folded glycoproteins with mannose-trimmed glycans can be deglucosylated in the Golgi by endomannosidase, thereby releasing calreticulin and permitting formation of complex OS. Polysaccharides 61-68 calreticulin Homo sapiens 142-154 15054225-0 2004 Expression of UDP-glucose dehydrogenase reduces cell-wall polysaccharide concentration and increases xylose content in alfalfa stems. Polysaccharides 58-72 UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 Glycine max 14-39 15033937-6 2004 These results contrast the far simpler glycan profile found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae alg3-1 och1, indicating diverging Golgi processing in these two closely related yeasts. Polysaccharides 39-45 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 88-92 15100290-5 2004 Also, when another carbohydrate was present in CDR1, CDR2, or CDR3 of the L chain, the V(H) CDR2 glycan remained high mannose. Polysaccharides 97-103 cerebellar degeneration related protein 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 14749330-10 2004 The results show that the mucin polypeptide undergoes dimerization and then becomes substituted with GalNAc residues prior to glycan elaboration to produce a mature mucin dimer, which then undergoes multimerization. Polysaccharides 126-132 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 26-31 15118538-4 2004 Although TAFI activation can result from proteolysis by a number of proteases, the most likely physiologic activators are thrombin (in complex with the cofactor thrombomodulin) and plasmin (in complex with polysaccharide cofactors). Polysaccharides 206-220 plasminogen Homo sapiens 181-188 14991405-0 2004 l-Galactose replaces l-fucose in the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II synthesized by the l-fucose-deficient mur1 Arabidopsis mutant. Polysaccharides 44-58 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 14991405-2 2004 We found that the mur1 mutation also affects the primary structure of the pectic polysaccharide rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II). Polysaccharides 81-95 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 15010302-3 2004 These include up to 12 glycan structures, made up of an unusual core type 2 sequence terminated with one, two, or three sialyl Lewis(x) sequences; this type of O-glycans could serve as E- and P-selectin ligands. Polysaccharides 23-29 selectin P Homo sapiens 192-202 15016849-4 2004 Importantly, our studies also indicate that glycans located within the immunologically silent face of gp120, specifically the C4 and V5 regions, also conferred on SF162 resistance to neutralization by anti-V3 loop, anti-CD4 binding site, and anti-gp41 MAbs but not by antibodies targeting the coreceptor binding site. Polysaccharides 44-51 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 102-107 15102568-6 2004 However, the polysaccharide meningococcal vaccines (i.e., A and C; A, C and W-135; or A, C, Y and W-135) initially developed in the 1970s are generally poorly immunogenic in children or require repeated doses and do not produce long-lasting immunity. Polysaccharides 13-27 teashirt zinc finger homeobox 1 Homo sapiens 64-81 15168893-1 2004 Clinical practice over the past decade has evolved to include new agents, LMWH and synthetic polysaccharides, that bind to and enhance the activity of antithrombin similar to UFH. Polysaccharides 93-108 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 151-163 14699098-3 2004 Calnexin has also been shown to bind polypeptides in vivo that do not possess a glycan of this form and to function in vitro as a molecular chaperone for nonglycosylated proteins. Polysaccharides 80-86 calnexin Homo sapiens 0-8 14998720-1 2004 Sodium spirulan (Na-SP) is a sulfated polysaccharide with M(r) approximately 220,000 isolated from the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. Polysaccharides 38-52 nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein Bos taurus 17-22 14998720-7 2004 The present data suggest that Na-SP is a potent inhibitor of arterial smooth muscle cell proliferation, and the inhibitory effect requires a certain minimum sequence of polysaccharide structure whose molecular conformation is maintained by sodium ion bound to sulfate group. Polysaccharides 169-183 nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein Bos taurus 30-35 15073305-3 2004 The cluster encodes dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthesis (rml operon), required for building up the polyrhamnan S-layer glycan, as well as for assembly and export of the elongated glycan chain, and its transfer to the S-layer protein. Polysaccharides 112-118 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 20-24 15161006-5 2004 TGF-beta inhibited the IL-2-induced lymphocyte activation of proliferative responses, cytotoxic activities and CD25+ cell population, the inhibitions of which were abrogated with PS-K. PS-K also abrogated the TGF-beta-induced anchorage-independent growth of normal rat kidney cells. Polysaccharides 179-182 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-8 15161006-5 2004 TGF-beta inhibited the IL-2-induced lymphocyte activation of proliferative responses, cytotoxic activities and CD25+ cell population, the inhibitions of which were abrogated with PS-K. PS-K also abrogated the TGF-beta-induced anchorage-independent growth of normal rat kidney cells. Polysaccharides 179-182 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 15161006-5 2004 TGF-beta inhibited the IL-2-induced lymphocyte activation of proliferative responses, cytotoxic activities and CD25+ cell population, the inhibitions of which were abrogated with PS-K. PS-K also abrogated the TGF-beta-induced anchorage-independent growth of normal rat kidney cells. Polysaccharides 179-182 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 111-115 15161006-5 2004 TGF-beta inhibited the IL-2-induced lymphocyte activation of proliferative responses, cytotoxic activities and CD25+ cell population, the inhibitions of which were abrogated with PS-K. PS-K also abrogated the TGF-beta-induced anchorage-independent growth of normal rat kidney cells. Polysaccharides 179-182 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 209-217 14627436-4 2004 A number of apolar and polar PIM intermediates were labelled when this system was continuously labelled or pulse-chase-labelled with GDP-[3H]Man, and the glycan head groups and the acylation states of these species were determined by chemical and enzymic treatments and octyl-Sepharose chromatography respectively. Polysaccharides 154-160 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 29-32 15061696-0 2004 Effect of polysaccharides and human plasma lipoproteins on the secretion of cystatin C by peritoneal macrophages from normal and tumor bearing mice. Polysaccharides 10-25 cystatin C Homo sapiens 76-86 15061696-2 2004 Polysaccharides stimulated cystatin C secretion: lipopolysaccharide < carboxymethylated beta-D-glucan < sulfoethylated beta-D-glucan. Polysaccharides 0-15 cystatin C Mus musculus 27-37 15061696-4 2004 Peritoneal macrophages from mice with experimental HA-1 hepatoma compared to those from intact mice secreted more cystatin C with maximum polysaccharide-stimulated secretion after 30 min of incubation. Polysaccharides 138-152 cystatin C Mus musculus 114-124 14973085-1 2004 dTDP-rhamnose is an important precursor of cell wall polysaccharides and rhamnose-containing exopolysaccharides (EPS) in Lactococcus lactis. Polysaccharides 53-68 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 0-4 14992794-3 2004 The present experiments were undertaken to explore if L-fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharides (FROP-s) could influence elastin biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 79-94 elastin Homo sapiens 120-127 15036459-9 2004 The data obtained demonstrate that the YMP may be used as sources of immunoactive polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 82-97 epithelial membrane protein 3 Mus musculus 39-42 14576172-10 2004 Thus Gal-1 binds terminal beta4Gal residues, and its binding affinity is enhanced significantly by the presence of this determinant on long-chain PL or chimeric polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 161-176 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 5-10 14767513-1 2004 To identify responders when protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) is used in adjuvant immunochemotherapy after curative resection of colorectal cancers, we examined the host and tumor factors that affect the prognosis incorporating the age factor. Polysaccharides 42-56 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 14576172-0 2004 Human galectin-1 recognition of poly-N-acetyllactosamine and chimeric polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 70-85 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-16 14576173-11 2004 Endocervical expression of Fut2 in estrus and pregnancy may modify cervical mucus barrier properties from microbial infection analogous to the potential role of mucosal glycans in humans. Polysaccharides 169-176 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 27-31 14576172-6 2004 Gal-1 bound to immobilized Galbeta4GlcNAcbeta3Galbeta4Glc-BSA with an apparent K(d) of approximately 23 micro M but bound better to BSA conjugates with long PL and chimeric polysaccharide sequences (K(d)"s ranging from 11.9 +/- 2.9 microM to 20.9 +/- 5.1 micro M). Polysaccharides 173-187 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 14730971-1 2004 The N-terminal region residues, Lys11, Arg13, and Arg24, of the plasma coagulation inhibitor, antithrombin, have been implicated in binding of the anticoagulant polysaccharide, heparin, from the identification of natural mutants with impaired heparin binding or by the X-ray structure of a complex of the inhibitor with a high-affinity heparin pentasaccharide. Polysaccharides 161-175 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 94-106 14728722-3 2004 In addition to its intracellular location XDH/XOD is also associated to the polysaccharide chains of proteoglycans on the external endothelial cell membrane. Polysaccharides 76-90 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 42-45 14733546-1 2004 Chemical syntheses are reported for prostate specific antigen (PSA) N-linked glycopeptide fragments consisting of an uneicosapeptide (residues 27-47 of PSA) with di-, tri-, and tetrabranched N-acetyllactosamine-type glycans. Polysaccharides 216-223 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 36-61 14733546-1 2004 Chemical syntheses are reported for prostate specific antigen (PSA) N-linked glycopeptide fragments consisting of an uneicosapeptide (residues 27-47 of PSA) with di-, tri-, and tetrabranched N-acetyllactosamine-type glycans. Polysaccharides 216-223 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 63-66 15132871-6 2004 RESULTS: Chemical test showed that the nature of substance AP3 was polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 67-81 adaptor-related protein complex 3, beta 1 subunit Mus musculus 59-62 14698884-2 2004 Sialoadhesin (siglec-1) is expressed at much higher levels in inflammatory macrophages and specifically binds to alpha-2,3-sialylated N-acetyl lactosamine residues of glycan chains. Polysaccharides 167-173 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-12 14698884-2 2004 Sialoadhesin (siglec-1) is expressed at much higher levels in inflammatory macrophages and specifically binds to alpha-2,3-sialylated N-acetyl lactosamine residues of glycan chains. Polysaccharides 167-173 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 14-22 12947004-6 2004 Treatment of RBCs with the anionic polysaccharide dextran sulfate inhibited mutant RBC adhesion to TSP (P <.001). Polysaccharides 35-49 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 14728722-5 2004 Taking into account the ability of alpha-amylase to hydrolyze the internal alpha-1,4 linkages of polysaccharides, we wanted to elucidate the involvement of alpha-amylase in XDH/XOD mobilization from the gastrointestinal endothelial cell surface and the relevance of the ascitic fluid (AF) as the source of alpha-amylase in experimental acute pancreatitis. Polysaccharides 97-112 xanthine dehydrogenase Rattus norvegicus 173-176 14705935-3 2004 To provide further insight into these lectin-glycan interactions, we are investigating the interaction of CRT with various sugars. Polysaccharides 45-51 calreticulin Homo sapiens 106-109 14705935-5 2004 Here, we have systematically mutated the residues implicated by the model in the interaction of CRT to its sugar substrates and categorized the role played by each of the subsites of calreticulin toward the glycan binding. Polysaccharides 207-213 calreticulin Homo sapiens 183-195 14705935-8 2004 The mutation of residues from the primary binding site of CRT, i.e., those interacting with glucose, appears to be far less tolerated as compared to mutations in residues that interact with the mannose residues of the glycan. Polysaccharides 218-224 calreticulin Homo sapiens 58-61 14706853-0 2004 beta1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-7 (beta3Gn-T7) acts efficiently on keratan sulfate-related glycans. Polysaccharides 99-106 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 0-41 14694198-0 2004 The C-type lectin SIGN-R1 mediates uptake of the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the marginal zone of mouse spleen. Polysaccharides 58-72 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 18-25 14694198-3 2004 To assess the role of the capsular polysaccharide of S. pneumoniae (CPS) in the interaction of SIGN-R1 with pneumococci, we first studied binding and uptake of serotype 14 CPS in transfected cells. Polysaccharides 35-49 CD209b antigen Mus musculus 95-102 14706853-0 2004 beta1,3-N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase-7 (beta3Gn-T7) acts efficiently on keratan sulfate-related glycans. Polysaccharides 99-106 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 43-53 14706853-2 2004 Here we show that beta3Gn-T7 efficiently acts on keratan sulfate-related glycans including Galbeta1-->4(SO(3)(-)-->6)GlcNAcbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4(SO(3)(-)-->6)GlcNAc (L2L2), while lacto-N-tetraose and lacto-N-neo-tetraose were poor substrates. Polysaccharides 73-80 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 18-28 15467395-4 2004 We have found that IL-2 recognizes a high-mannose type glycan on the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor as well as a peptide portion of this subunit. Polysaccharides 55-61 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 15000485-0 2004 Inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes and ornithine decarboxylase activities by polysaccharides from soybeans fermented with Phellinus igniarius or Agrocybe cylindracea. Polysaccharides 81-96 ornithine decarboxylase Glycine max 43-66 15000485-2 2004 The polysaccharides (5, 10 and 25 microg ml(-1)) also suppressed 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity. Polysaccharides 4-19 ornithine decarboxylase Glycine max 110-133 15000485-3 2004 The most potent inhibitors of cytochrome P450 isozymes and ornithine decarboxylase activities were the polysaccharides from soybeans fermented with Agrocybe cylindracea. Polysaccharides 103-118 ornithine decarboxylase Glycine max 59-82 14686925-2 2004 Computational analysis of glycan conformation with prolonged simulation periods in vacuo and in a solvent box revealed two main effects: backfolding of the alpha1-6 arm and stacking of the bisecting GlcNAc and the neighboring Man/GlcNAc residues of both antennae. Polysaccharides 26-32 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 156-164 15316277-6 2004 The S-layer glycosylation (slg) gene clusters of four of the 11 known S-layer glycan structures from members of the Bacillaceae have now been studied. Polysaccharides 78-84 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 4-25 15316277-6 2004 The S-layer glycosylation (slg) gene clusters of four of the 11 known S-layer glycan structures from members of the Bacillaceae have now been studied. Polysaccharides 78-84 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 27-30 15316281-9 2004 N-cadherin from WM35 (primary tumor site) possessed high-mannose and biantennary complex type glycans with alpha2-6 linked sialic acid. Polysaccharides 94-101 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 15467395-4 2004 We have found that IL-2 recognizes a high-mannose type glycan on the alpha subunit of the IL-2 receptor as well as a peptide portion of this subunit. Polysaccharides 55-61 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 15316281-10 2004 N-cadherin from WM239, WM9, and A375 cell lines possessed mostly tri- or tetra-antennary complex type glycans. Polysaccharides 102-109 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 0-10 15467395-6 2004 We have also shown that TNF-alpha recognizes the second mannose 6-phosphate diester of the glycan portion of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 91-97 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 24-33 15486458-0 2004 Synthesis of fluorine substituted oligosaccharide analogues of monoglucosylated glycan chain, a proposed ligand of lectin-chaperone calreticulin and calnexin. Polysaccharides 80-86 calreticulin Homo sapiens 132-144 15486458-0 2004 Synthesis of fluorine substituted oligosaccharide analogues of monoglucosylated glycan chain, a proposed ligand of lectin-chaperone calreticulin and calnexin. Polysaccharides 80-86 calnexin Homo sapiens 149-157 14975365-0 2004 Promotion of Sophora subprosrate polysaccharide on nitric oxide and interleukin-2 production in murine T lymphocytes: implicated Ca2+ and protein kinase C. SSP1, a polysaccharide isolated from Sophora subprosrate, increased the productions of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in murine splenic T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 33-47 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 68-81 14688088-10 2004 Furthermore, under the conditions we tested, PspA also inhibited C3 deposition when the classical pathway was initiated by antibodies to capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 146-160 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 45-49 14976987-2 2004 The binding interaction is mediated by GalNAc, presumably covalently attached to the APN as part of an undefined glycan structure. Polysaccharides 113-119 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 85-88 14688097-2 2004 In this study, we determined the antibody response to and efficacy of P13, a peptide mimetic of the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan (GXM), in mice that produce human antibodies. Polysaccharides 133-147 H3 histone pseudogene 6 Homo sapiens 70-73 14688121-4 2004 Sodium periodate-treated soluble extracts of both nematodes consistently induced significantly less IL-4 production than the respective mock-treated extracts, indicating that glycans play a critical role in the induction of the Th2 immune response by these nematodes. Polysaccharides 175-182 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 100-104 14688121-5 2004 The glycan-dependent induction of the Th2-potentiating cytokine IL-4 occurs by 72 h postinoculation. Polysaccharides 4-10 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 64-68 14976987-6 2004 We analyzed the various glycans on the 120 kDA APN using carbohydrate compositional analysis and lectin binding. Polysaccharides 24-31 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 47-50 15021974-8 2004 In contrast, we found that the polysaccharide fucoidan reduced MPO and also improved skin flap survival. Polysaccharides 31-45 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 63-66 15021974-8 2004 In contrast, we found that the polysaccharide fucoidan reduced MPO and also improved skin flap survival. Polysaccharides 31-45 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase activating protein Rattus norvegicus 90-94 15049070-1 2004 We studied the changes in lectin activity in tobacco leaf disc and potato tubers treated with polysaccharides (chitosan, glucomannan, and dextran sulfate), enzymes (cellulase and pectinase), or monosaccharides (glucose and glucosamine). Polysaccharides 94-109 F-box protein PP2-B11-like Nicotiana tabacum 26-32 15036307-5 2004 As a characteristic feature, a number of the latter glycans contained a Gal(beta1-6)Man-unit, which has not yet been found in glycoprotein-N-glycans. Polysaccharides 52-59 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 76-83 15536626-8 2004 The proposed structures of several cross-ring cleavage ions were confirmed and it was shown that MS3 spectra could be obtained from as little as 10 fmol of glycan. Polysaccharides 156-162 MS3 Homo sapiens 97-100 14561752-1 2003 A common glycan alteration in transformed cells and human tumors is the highly elevated levels of N-linked beta(1,6)glycans caused by increased transcription of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V). Polysaccharides 9-15 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 161-194 15513317-9 2004 In Patient 23, the polysaccharide chain had sialic acid and was heat sensitive physicochemical properties that were similar to those of the Kasahara ALP variant. Polysaccharides 19-33 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 149-152 14519763-5 2003 We have demonstrated the feasibility of this new approach to rapidly assemble antithrombin III-binding classical and non-classical anticoagulant polysaccharide structures for the first time. Polysaccharides 145-159 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 78-94 14561752-1 2003 A common glycan alteration in transformed cells and human tumors is the highly elevated levels of N-linked beta(1,6)glycans caused by increased transcription of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V (GnT-V). Polysaccharides 9-15 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 196-201 12952521-4 2003 The action of a deoxymannojirimycin- and kifunensine-sensitive alpha1,2-mannosidase was shown here to be required for both further glycan processing and progression of RI(332) in the ERAD pathway. Polysaccharides 131-137 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2 Homo sapiens 63-83 14685143-1 2003 PURPOSE: We have previously demonstrated that in RPE-deprived retinas, lactose, galactose, and structurally related glycans support the proper assembly of nascent photoreceptor outer segment membranes. Polysaccharides 116-123 ribulose-5-phosphate-3-epimerase S homeolog Xenopus laevis 49-52 14637158-13 2003 Furthermore, CD11b and/or CD18 partially mediated PL-induced DC maturation. Polysaccharides 50-52 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 13-18 14637158-13 2003 Furthermore, CD11b and/or CD18 partially mediated PL-induced DC maturation. Polysaccharides 50-52 integrin beta 2 Mus musculus 26-30 14654234-3 2003 beta(1) integrin subunit from both cell lines displayed tri- and tetraantennary oligosaccharides complex type glycans, but only in A375 cell line was the sialylated tetraantennary complex type glycan (Hex(7)HexNAc(6)FucSia(4)) present. Polysaccharides 110-117 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 14654234-3 2003 beta(1) integrin subunit from both cell lines displayed tri- and tetraantennary oligosaccharides complex type glycans, but only in A375 cell line was the sialylated tetraantennary complex type glycan (Hex(7)HexNAc(6)FucSia(4)) present. Polysaccharides 110-116 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 0-16 14654234-5 2003 Our data indicate that the beta(1) and alpha(3) subunits expressed by the metastatic A375 cell line carry beta1-6 branched structures, suggesting that these cancer-associated glycan chains may modulate tumor cell adhesion by affecting the ligand binding properties of alpha(3)beta(1) integrin. Polysaccharides 175-181 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 106-113 14654234-5 2003 Our data indicate that the beta(1) and alpha(3) subunits expressed by the metastatic A375 cell line carry beta1-6 branched structures, suggesting that these cancer-associated glycan chains may modulate tumor cell adhesion by affecting the ligand binding properties of alpha(3)beta(1) integrin. Polysaccharides 175-181 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 276-292 15033749-0 2003 The role of beta-glucuronidase in induction of apoptosis by genistein combined polysaccharide (GCP) in xenogeneic mice bearing human mammary cancer cells. Polysaccharides 79-93 glucuronidase, beta Mus musculus 12-30 14640600-7 2003 Analysis of cell wall polysaccharides size indicated that LeExp1 overexpression enhanced depolymerization of water soluble pectins as well as tightly bound matrix glycans. Polysaccharides 22-37 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 58-64 14640600-7 2003 Analysis of cell wall polysaccharides size indicated that LeExp1 overexpression enhanced depolymerization of water soluble pectins as well as tightly bound matrix glycans. Polysaccharides 163-170 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 58-64 14622259-3 2003 C1q can also bind nonimmune molecules such as DNA and sulfated polysaccharides, leading either to the activation or inhibition of Complement. Polysaccharides 63-78 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 0-3 14622259-10 2003 This binding property of fucoidan to C1q provides a mechanistic basis for the anticomplementary activity of the sulfated polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 121-135 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 37-40 14636953-0 2003 P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance phenotype of L1210/VCR cells is associated with decreases of oligo- and/or polysaccharide contents. Polysaccharides 120-134 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 0-14 14636836-0 2003 Toll-like receptor 4-dependent activation of macrophages by polysaccharide isolated from the radix of Platycodon grandiflorum. Polysaccharides 60-74 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 0-20 12952970-1 2003 Mucin glycans were isolated from different regions of the normal human intestine (ileum, cecum, transverse and sigmoid colon, and rectum) of two individuals with ALeb blood group. Polysaccharides 6-13 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 14719183-3 2003 To gain insight into structure-activity relationships, we investigated the interaction of a homogeneous series of sulfated polysaccharides, derived from controlled desulfation of a supersulfated low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) with the target enzymes human antithrombin (AT) and thrombin (T). Polysaccharides 123-138 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 261-273 14636953-8 2003 All the above facts indicate that multidrug resistance of L1210/VCR cells mediated predominantly by drug efflux activity of Pgp is accompanied by a considerable depression of oligo- and/or polysaccharides biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 189-204 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 124-127 14670733-3 2003 Degradation of the LPS in aqueous 1% acetic acid followed by GPC gave the O-antigenic polysaccharide, whose structure was determined by compositional analyses and NMR spectroscopy of the polysaccharide and O-deacylated polysaccharide as [carbohydrate structure: see text] where QuiN4N is 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose and GalNAcA 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalacturonic acid. Polysaccharides 86-100 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 19-22 14670733-3 2003 Degradation of the LPS in aqueous 1% acetic acid followed by GPC gave the O-antigenic polysaccharide, whose structure was determined by compositional analyses and NMR spectroscopy of the polysaccharide and O-deacylated polysaccharide as [carbohydrate structure: see text] where QuiN4N is 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose and GalNAcA 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalacturonic acid. Polysaccharides 187-201 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 19-22 14670733-3 2003 Degradation of the LPS in aqueous 1% acetic acid followed by GPC gave the O-antigenic polysaccharide, whose structure was determined by compositional analyses and NMR spectroscopy of the polysaccharide and O-deacylated polysaccharide as [carbohydrate structure: see text] where QuiN4N is 2,4-diamino-2,4,6-trideoxyglucose and GalNAcA 2-acetamido-2-deoxygalacturonic acid. Polysaccharides 187-201 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 19-22 14562394-1 2003 AIM: To study the effects of Rheum tanguticum polysaccharide(-1) (RTP(-1)) on ulcerative colitis in rats induced by 2, 4, 6-trinitrophene sulphonic acid (TNBS) and their possible mechanism. Polysaccharides 46-60 receptor (chemosensory) transporter protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 66-72 14575696-6 2003 In fact, PF4 mechanism was competitive with respect to AT and non-competitive with respect to fXa, suggesting inhibition of important regulatory/catalytic interactions of fXa with the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 184-198 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 9-12 14575696-6 2003 In fact, PF4 mechanism was competitive with respect to AT and non-competitive with respect to fXa, suggesting inhibition of important regulatory/catalytic interactions of fXa with the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 184-198 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 171-174 14575696-7 2003 Altogether, the results suggested a model by which PF4 bound to proximal (but distinct) sites to AT, resulting in steric interference of fXa binding to both polysaccharide and AT. Polysaccharides 157-171 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 51-54 14575696-7 2003 Altogether, the results suggested a model by which PF4 bound to proximal (but distinct) sites to AT, resulting in steric interference of fXa binding to both polysaccharide and AT. Polysaccharides 157-171 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 137-140 14597733-3 2003 L-selectin counterreceptors in HEVs are recognized by mAb MECA-79, a surrogate marker for molecularly heterogeneous glycans termed peripheral node addressin. Polysaccharides 116-123 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 0-10 14631106-0 2003 Carbohydrate structural units in glycoproteins and polysaccharides as important ligands for Gal and GalNAc reactive lectins. Polysaccharides 51-66 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 92-95 14629825-0 2003 Protective effects of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, against Candida albicans infection in syngeneic tumor-bearing mice via Th1 cell functions. Polysaccharides 38-52 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 54-57 14575696-0 2003 Platelet factor 4 neutralizes heparan sulfate-enhanced antithrombin inactivation of factor Xa by preventing interaction(s) of enzyme with polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 138-152 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 0-17 14575696-0 2003 Platelet factor 4 neutralizes heparan sulfate-enhanced antithrombin inactivation of factor Xa by preventing interaction(s) of enzyme with polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 138-152 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 55-67 14575696-0 2003 Platelet factor 4 neutralizes heparan sulfate-enhanced antithrombin inactivation of factor Xa by preventing interaction(s) of enzyme with polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 138-152 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 84-93 12799362-1 2003 An extracellular polysaccharide, AC-1, produced by Acetobacter polysaccharogenes is composed of beta-(1,4)glucan with branches of glucosyl residues. Polysaccharides 17-31 adenylate cyclase 1 Mus musculus 33-37 14519947-3 2003 Pretreatment with PL 24 h before LPS administration resulted in a significant inhibition of up to 68% of circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a moderate reduction of 45% of interleukine (IL)-12 and 23% of IL-1beta, but no significant reduction in IL-6. Polysaccharides 18-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 117-150 14519947-3 2003 Pretreatment with PL 24 h before LPS administration resulted in a significant inhibition of up to 68% of circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a moderate reduction of 45% of interleukine (IL)-12 and 23% of IL-1beta, but no significant reduction in IL-6. Polysaccharides 18-20 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 215-223 14519947-3 2003 Pretreatment with PL 24 h before LPS administration resulted in a significant inhibition of up to 68% of circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, a moderate reduction of 45% of interleukine (IL)-12 and 23% of IL-1beta, but no significant reduction in IL-6. Polysaccharides 18-20 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 257-261 14519947-5 2003 Our results show that LPS-stimulated cytokine release and the level of MHC II can be modulated by in vivo administration of soluble PL in mice. Polysaccharides 132-134 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 71-77 14519947-7 2003 Administration of PL in vivo decreases IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production in splencotyes and enhances spontaneous cell apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocytes stimulated with LPS in vitro. Polysaccharides 18-20 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 39-43 14519947-7 2003 Administration of PL in vivo decreases IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production in splencotyes and enhances spontaneous cell apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocytes stimulated with LPS in vitro. Polysaccharides 18-20 interferon gamma Mus musculus 45-54 14519947-7 2003 Administration of PL in vivo decreases IL-2, IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha production in splencotyes and enhances spontaneous cell apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocytes stimulated with LPS in vitro. Polysaccharides 18-20 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 59-68 14519947-9 2003 The ability of PL to significantly reduce the TNF-alpha production indicates the potential of the polysaccharides in possible therapeutic strategies that are based on down-regulation of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 98-113 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-55 14519947-9 2003 The ability of PL to significantly reduce the TNF-alpha production indicates the potential of the polysaccharides in possible therapeutic strategies that are based on down-regulation of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 98-113 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 186-195 12946432-0 2003 Polysaccharide isolated from Poria cocos sclerotium induces NF-kappaB/Rel activation and iNOS expression in murine macrophages. Polysaccharides 0-14 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 89-93 12946432-1 2003 We show that PCSC, a polysaccharide isolated from the sclerotium of Poria cocos with 1% sodium carbonate, significantly induces nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) transcription through the activation of nuclear factor-kappaB/Rel (NF-kappaB/Rel). Polysaccharides 21-35 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 184-188 12847092-3 2003 Like binding of P-selectin, binding of A. phagocytophilum to human neutrophils requires expression of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) and alpha1-3-fucosyltransferases that construct the glycan determinant sialyl Lewis x (sLex). Polysaccharides 196-202 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 102-134 14522939-2 2003 Through its glycan domains, endocan binds to hepatocyte growth factor and increases its mitogenic activity. Polysaccharides 12-18 endothelial cell specific molecule 1 Homo sapiens 28-35 12851398-6 2003 PVL binding of asialo-sAP and its GPI-anchored glycan was diminished by digestion with diplococcal beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase or by mild acid treatment. Polysaccharides 47-53 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 99-126 12946842-6 2003 Since the difference between the molecules derived from these two stages of the parasite growth cycle lies exclusively in the number of phosphosaccharide repeat domains and in the composition of glycan side chains that branch off these domains, we propose that TLR-2 possibly distinguishes between phosphorylated glycan repeats on LPG molecules. Polysaccharides 313-319 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 261-266 12941144-4 2003 Binding studies with glycoprotein (gp)120/gp41-positive and -negative virus preparations suggested that DC-SIGN and MBL bind primarily to glycans on gp120/gp41, as opposed to glycans on host-cell-derived proteins, indicating a close overlap in the binding site of the two lectins and supporting the notion that MBL could prevent binding of HIV to DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 138-145 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 12946842-6 2003 Since the difference between the molecules derived from these two stages of the parasite growth cycle lies exclusively in the number of phosphosaccharide repeat domains and in the composition of glycan side chains that branch off these domains, we propose that TLR-2 possibly distinguishes between phosphorylated glycan repeats on LPG molecules. Polysaccharides 195-201 toll like receptor 2 Homo sapiens 261-266 12837765-10 2003 Commercial heparin was found to be a powerful inhibitor (I50 approximately 20 nM expressed as disaccharide unit, approximately 0.7 nM polysaccharide) of heparanase action toward antithrombin-binding oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 134-148 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 178-190 12837765-12 2003 These findings strongly suggest that the intracellular processing of the heparin proteoglycan polysaccharide chains is catalyzed by heparanase, which primarily cleaves target structures distinct from the antithrombin-binding sequence. Polysaccharides 94-108 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 204-216 12958180-4 2003 Carbohydrate analysis of the allergen revealed the presence of glycans carrying fucosyl and xylosyl residues, structures previously shown to bind IgE. Polysaccharides 63-70 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 146-149 14964446-7 2003 The presence of antibodies against the polysaccharide fraction of lateral chains of EPO has been observed only in patients treated with rhEPO. Polysaccharides 39-53 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 84-87 12920206-2 2003 Exogenous polysaccharides also modulate the angiogenic activity of FGF-2. Polysaccharides 10-25 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 12791681-6 2003 Two other NCAM mutants, NCAM-6 (Ig1-5) and NCAM-7 (FN1-FN2), were weakly polysialylated by PST/ST8Sia IV, suggesting that a weaker enzyme recognition site may exist within the Ig domains, and that glycans in the FN region are polysialylated. Polysaccharides 197-204 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 12791681-6 2003 Two other NCAM mutants, NCAM-6 (Ig1-5) and NCAM-7 (FN1-FN2), were weakly polysialylated by PST/ST8Sia IV, suggesting that a weaker enzyme recognition site may exist within the Ig domains, and that glycans in the FN region are polysialylated. Polysaccharides 197-204 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 12791681-6 2003 Two other NCAM mutants, NCAM-6 (Ig1-5) and NCAM-7 (FN1-FN2), were weakly polysialylated by PST/ST8Sia IV, suggesting that a weaker enzyme recognition site may exist within the Ig domains, and that glycans in the FN region are polysialylated. Polysaccharides 197-204 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 12791681-6 2003 Two other NCAM mutants, NCAM-6 (Ig1-5) and NCAM-7 (FN1-FN2), were weakly polysialylated by PST/ST8Sia IV, suggesting that a weaker enzyme recognition site may exist within the Ig domains, and that glycans in the FN region are polysialylated. Polysaccharides 197-204 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 91-94 12791681-8 2003 Our data support a model in which the polysialyltransferases bind to the FN1 of NCAM to polymerize polysialic acid chains on appropriately presented glycans in adjacent regions. Polysaccharides 149-156 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 12791681-8 2003 Our data support a model in which the polysialyltransferases bind to the FN1 of NCAM to polymerize polysialic acid chains on appropriately presented glycans in adjacent regions. Polysaccharides 149-156 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. Polysaccharides 43-57 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 81-89 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. Polysaccharides 43-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 104-123 12859981-1 2003 Calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, increases the rate of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HCII) more than 1000-fold through a mechanism not requiring the amino-terminal acidic domain of HCII. Polysaccharides 43-57 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 12736199-2 2003 Three glycan sequencing studies have identified O-linked mannose chains, including NeuAcalpha 2,3Galbeta 1,4GlcNAcbeta 1,2Manalpha-O, on alpha dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 6-12 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 143-155 12744721-8 2003 We conclude that under normal conditions the presence of the N9 glycan functions to maintain a folding rate for mucin monomers that is sufficiently slow to allow structural maturation and stability of Muc2 dimers. Polysaccharides 64-70 solute carrier family 13 member 2 Rattus norvegicus 112-117 12744721-8 2003 We conclude that under normal conditions the presence of the N9 glycan functions to maintain a folding rate for mucin monomers that is sufficiently slow to allow structural maturation and stability of Muc2 dimers. Polysaccharides 64-70 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Rattus norvegicus 201-205 12736199-3 2003 Chemical deglycosylation of alpha dystroglycan, antibody blocking studies, and glycan blocking studies all suggest that the O-linked glycans on alpha dystroglycan mediate the binding of extracellular matrix proteins in skeletal muscle. Polysaccharides 40-46 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 150-162 12906821-1 2003 A novel polysaccharide binding site is identified in domain C of barley alpha-amylase 1 from the X-ray structure of the enzyme/tetrasaccharide complex. Polysaccharides 8-22 LOC548210 Hordeum vulgare 72-87 12864863-11 2003 Insertional mutations were constructed in pglE and pglF in N. meningitidis strain C311 musical sharp 3, a strain with well-defined lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pilin-linked glycan structures. Polysaccharides 173-179 NGO2041a Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA 1090 160-165 12932360-6 2003 We propose the iterative anionic groups along the glycan backbone of the cell wall are a crucial structure for recognition by LBP. Polysaccharides 50-56 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Homo sapiens 126-129 12868606-1 2003 The fucosyltransferase gene family encodes enzymes that transfer fucose in alpha 1,2, alpha 1,3/4 and alpha 1,6 linkages on a large variety of glycans. Polysaccharides 143-150 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 75-111 12847256-8 2003 Our results show that the stalk region of CD8beta is capable of fine-tuning the coreceptor function of CD8 proteins as a coreceptor, possibly due to its distinct protein structure, smaller physical size and the unique glycan adducts associated with this region. Polysaccharides 218-224 CD8b molecule Homo sapiens 42-49 12847256-8 2003 Our results show that the stalk region of CD8beta is capable of fine-tuning the coreceptor function of CD8 proteins as a coreceptor, possibly due to its distinct protein structure, smaller physical size and the unique glycan adducts associated with this region. Polysaccharides 218-224 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 42-45 12672704-4 2003 N-glycans were released from the purified recombinant human serum transferrin and derivatized with 2-aminopyridine; the glycan structures were analyzed by a two-dimensional HPLC and MALDI-TOF MS. Polysaccharides 2-8 transferrin Homo sapiens 66-77 12672481-5 2003 The lower level of binding of the AChE monomers with WGA (55-60%), and especially with RCA (10-15%), with respect to the dimers, reflected heterogeneity in the sugar composition of the glycans linked to each AChE subunit in dimers. Polysaccharides 185-192 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 34-38 12837600-4 2003 The high resolving power of the quadrupole TOF instrument results in the selective detection of glycan specific fragment ions minimizing the interference of peptide derived fragment ions with the same nominal mass. Polysaccharides 96-102 FEZ family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 12837954-2 2003 The mur3 mutant of Arabidopsis contains a severely altered structure of this polysaccharide because of the absence of a conserved alpha-L-fucosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-galactosyl side chain and excessive galactosylation at an alternative xylose residue. Polysaccharides 77-91 Exostosin family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 12787029-4 2003 The major glycans of squid rhodopsin were shown to possess the alpha1-3 and alpha1-6 difucosylated innermost GlcNAc residue found in glycoproteins produced by insects and helminths. Polysaccharides 10-17 rhodopsin Homo sapiens 27-36 12794829-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: CD22, a B cell-restricted transmembrane glycoprotein, regulates B cell antigen receptor signaling upon interaction with alpha2,6-linked sialic acid-bearing glycans, which act as ligands and are expressed on B and T cells. Polysaccharides 167-174 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 11-15 12805210-0 2003 Role of calnexin in the glycan-independent quality control of proteolipid protein. Polysaccharides 24-30 calnexin Homo sapiens 8-16 12805210-6 2003 Notably, this glycan-independent interaction with calnexin significantly retards the degradation of misfolded PLP. Polysaccharides 14-20 calnexin Homo sapiens 50-58 12805210-6 2003 Notably, this glycan-independent interaction with calnexin significantly retards the degradation of misfolded PLP. Polysaccharides 14-20 proteolipid protein 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 12794146-2 2003 Capsule-specific IgG1 and IgG2 Abs are induced upon vaccination with polysaccharide-based vaccines that mediate host protection. Polysaccharides 69-83 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 17-21 12783566-0 2003 Imaging structured water and bound polysaccharide on mica surface at ambient temperature. Polysaccharides 35-49 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 53-57 12808284-0 2003 Interaction of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) with smooth muscle myosin regulatory light chain. Polysaccharides 29-43 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 45-48 12808284-1 2003 The interaction of a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) isolated from Basidiomycetes with smooth muscle myosin components was evaluated by limited digestion, urea/glycerol gel electrophoresis, affinity chromatography and overlay assay using a peptide array. Polysaccharides 35-49 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 12829373-2 2003 The N-glycans were released from PVDF-blotted HSA or CD24 and separated on Carbograph SPE into neutral and acid glycans. Polysaccharides 6-13 CD24a antigen Mus musculus 53-57 12818213-8 2003 The polysaccharide treatment significantly reduced the production of IL-4 and IL-10 following cryoablation; the production of TNF-alpha and INF-gamma was slightly promoted; the natural killer and cytotoxic T-cell activities of splenocytes were slightly enhanced. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 69-73 12818213-8 2003 The polysaccharide treatment significantly reduced the production of IL-4 and IL-10 following cryoablation; the production of TNF-alpha and INF-gamma was slightly promoted; the natural killer and cytotoxic T-cell activities of splenocytes were slightly enhanced. Polysaccharides 4-18 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 78-83 12818213-9 2003 It was concluded that the polysaccharide preparation was beneficial by suppressing IL-4 and IL-10 production and might inhibit the growth of residual tumor that is sometimes induced by large-volume cryoablation. Polysaccharides 26-40 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 83-87 12818213-9 2003 It was concluded that the polysaccharide preparation was beneficial by suppressing IL-4 and IL-10 production and might inhibit the growth of residual tumor that is sometimes induced by large-volume cryoablation. Polysaccharides 26-40 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 92-97 12787029-4 2003 The major glycans of squid rhodopsin were shown to possess the alpha1-3 and alpha1-6 difucosylated innermost GlcNAc residue found in glycoproteins produced by insects and helminths. Polysaccharides 10-17 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 63-84 12758164-10 2003 The GGT glycans from the two colon carcinoma cell lines also possessed these features. Polysaccharides 8-15 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 12626390-5 2003 Glycans from normal PSA (that correspond to low and high pI PSA fractions) were sialylated biantennary complex structures, half of them being disialylated in the low pI PSA fraction and mostly monosialylated in the high pI PSA. Polysaccharides 0-7 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 12626390-5 2003 Glycans from normal PSA (that correspond to low and high pI PSA fractions) were sialylated biantennary complex structures, half of them being disialylated in the low pI PSA fraction and mostly monosialylated in the high pI PSA. Polysaccharides 0-7 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 12626390-5 2003 Glycans from normal PSA (that correspond to low and high pI PSA fractions) were sialylated biantennary complex structures, half of them being disialylated in the low pI PSA fraction and mostly monosialylated in the high pI PSA. Polysaccharides 0-7 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 12626390-5 2003 Glycans from normal PSA (that correspond to low and high pI PSA fractions) were sialylated biantennary complex structures, half of them being disialylated in the low pI PSA fraction and mostly monosialylated in the high pI PSA. Polysaccharides 0-7 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 60-63 12626390-6 2003 PSA from LNCaP cells was purified to homogeneity, and its glycan analysis showed a significantly different pattern, especially in the outer ends of the biantennary complex structures. Polysaccharides 58-64 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 12678821-3 2003 Major ligands of E-selectin, the selectin family member expressed on vascular endothelial cells, include sialylated, fucosylated glycans such as Sialyl Lewis type carbohydrate complexes (SLe(x) and SLe(a)). Polysaccharides 129-136 selectin E Homo sapiens 17-27 12948833-2 2003 This polysaccharide also exhibits hemorrhagic tendency mediated by the inhibition of thrombin in heparinotherapy. Polysaccharides 5-19 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 85-93 12731049-1 2003 CD25(+) suppressor T cells regulate the immune response against the type-2 "thymus independent" bacterial polysaccharide antigen alpha(1-->3)dextran (Dex) in BALB/c mice. Polysaccharides 106-120 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 0-4 12637583-3 2003 Based on these data, we have constructed a molecular model of SIgA1 with all its glycans, in which the Fab arms form a T shape and the SC is wrapped around the heavy chains. Polysaccharides 81-88 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 103-106 12637583-4 2003 The O-glycan regions on the heavy (H) chains and the SC N-glycans have adhesin-binding glycan epitopes including galactose-linked beta1-4 and beta1-3 to GlcNAc, fucose-linked alpha1-3 and alpha1-4 to GlcNAc and alpha1-2 to galactose, and alpha2-3 and alpha2-6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 6-12 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 142-149 12637583-4 2003 The O-glycan regions on the heavy (H) chains and the SC N-glycans have adhesin-binding glycan epitopes including galactose-linked beta1-4 and beta1-3 to GlcNAc, fucose-linked alpha1-3 and alpha1-4 to GlcNAc and alpha1-2 to galactose, and alpha2-3 and alpha2-6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 6-12 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 161-196 12637583-4 2003 The O-glycan regions on the heavy (H) chains and the SC N-glycans have adhesin-binding glycan epitopes including galactose-linked beta1-4 and beta1-3 to GlcNAc, fucose-linked alpha1-3 and alpha1-4 to GlcNAc and alpha1-2 to galactose, and alpha2-3 and alpha2-6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 6-12 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 211-219 12637583-4 2003 The O-glycan regions on the heavy (H) chains and the SC N-glycans have adhesin-binding glycan epitopes including galactose-linked beta1-4 and beta1-3 to GlcNAc, fucose-linked alpha1-3 and alpha1-4 to GlcNAc and alpha1-2 to galactose, and alpha2-3 and alpha2-6-linked sialic acids. Polysaccharides 6-12 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 251-259 12599258-7 2003 The rates of ectoenzyme-mediated polysaccharide (alpha-glucosidase) and protein (leucine aminopeptidase) hydrolysis became relatively constant once pollutant removal efficiency stabilized. Polysaccharides 33-47 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 49-66 12637583-5 2003 These glycan epitopes provide SIgA with further bacteria-binding sites in addition to the four Fab-binding sites, thus enabling SIgA to participate in both innate and adaptive immunity. Polysaccharides 6-12 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 95-98 12757930-5 2003 Low levels of endogenous TIMP3 protein expression were elevated using the natural polysaccharide calcium pentosan polysulfate (CaPPs) in combination with the cytokine IL-1alpha. Polysaccharides 82-96 TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 25-30 12706968-0 2003 First synthesis of beta-D-Galf-(1-->3)-D-Galp--the repeating unit of the backbone structure of the O-antigenic polysaccharide present in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of the genus Klebsiella. Polysaccharides 114-128 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 44-48 12731052-6 2003 During murine infection, these complex-type N-glycans induce a glycan-specific Th2 cellular response and elicit T-dependent anti-core alpha 3-fucose and anti-core beta 2-xylose IgG1 (a Th2-associated isotype), but not IgG2b (a Th1-associated isotype) Ab. Polysaccharides 46-52 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2B Mus musculus 218-223 12687011-3 2003 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, is widely used in Japan as an immunopotentiating biological response modifier for cancer patients. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 12689824-2 2003 An affinity capillary electrophoresis method has been developed to evidence the complex formation and to determine the binding properties between an anticoagulant polysaccharide of marine origin, fucoidan, and a potential target protein, antithrombin. Polysaccharides 163-177 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 238-250 12689824-5 2003 The effective mobility data of the protein were processed according to classical linearization treatments to obtain the binding constant for the polysaccharide/antithrombin complex. Polysaccharides 145-159 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 160-172 12689824-6 2003 The results indicate that fucoidan binds to antithrombin in a 1:1 stoichiometry and with an affinity depending on the molecular weight of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 142-156 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 44-56 12735687-0 2003 The polysaccharide fraction AIP1 from Artemisia iwayomogi suppresses apoptotic death of the mouse spleen cells in culture. Polysaccharides 4-18 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 28-32 12742574-2 2003 The three polysaccharides effectively inhibited the replication of III(B) in PBLs and of BaL in MACs, while producing either a slight inhibition or an unexpected large increase in the replication of the seven primary isolates, especially in MAC cultures. Polysaccharides 10-25 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase family member 9 Homo sapiens 89-92 12735687-1 2003 A polysaccharide fraction, AIP1, purified from Artemisia iwayomogi was shown to have immunomodulating and anti-tumor activities in mice. Polysaccharides 2-16 membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 2 Mus musculus 27-31 12588858-7 2003 Re-introduction of Tollo/Toll-8 into null embryos rescues neural-specific glycan expression. Polysaccharides 74-80 tollo Drosophila melanogaster 19-31 12626415-2 2003 RNase 1 from healthy cells contained neutral complex biantennary structures, with smaller amounts of tri- and tetraantennary compounds, and glycans with poly-N-acetyllactosamine extensions, all extensively fucosylated. Polysaccharides 140-147 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 0-7 12671684-2 2003 UDP-glucose glycoprotein:glucosyltransferase (UGGT) is the sensor component of the calnexin cycle, which recognizes these glycoproteins when they are incompletely folded, and transfers a glucose residue from UDP-glucose to N-linked Man9-GlcNAc2 glycans. Polysaccharides 245-252 calnexin Homo sapiens 83-91 12671684-2 2003 UDP-glucose glycoprotein:glucosyltransferase (UGGT) is the sensor component of the calnexin cycle, which recognizes these glycoproteins when they are incompletely folded, and transfers a glucose residue from UDP-glucose to N-linked Man9-GlcNAc2 glycans. Polysaccharides 245-252 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 232-236 12626415-3 2003 In contrast, RNase 1 glycans from tumor cells (Capan-1) were fucosylated hybrid and complex biantennary glycans with GalNAc-GlcNAc antennae. Polysaccharides 21-28 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 13-20 12626415-4 2003 RNase 1 glycans from Capan-1 and MDAPanc-3 cells also contained sialylated structures completely absent in the healthy pancreas. Polysaccharides 8-15 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 0-7 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 131-140 12511560-1 2003 Beta 4GalT-IV acts on keratan sulfate-related glycans and a precursor glycan of 6-sulfosialyl-Lewis X. Polysaccharides 46-53 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 0-13 12511560-1 2003 Beta 4GalT-IV acts on keratan sulfate-related glycans and a precursor glycan of 6-sulfosialyl-Lewis X. Polysaccharides 46-52 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 0-13 12629225-5 2003 In normal mice, Hp1 has tropism for a parietal cell-deficient niche where sialylated glycans are expressed by a narrow band of pit cells positioned at the boundary between the squamous epithelium (forestomach) and the proximal glandular epithelium. Polysaccharides 85-92 chromobox 5 Mus musculus 16-19 12820689-1 2003 The role of glycan moieties in thyrotropin receptor molecule in binding of antibodies is a subject of intense debate. Polysaccharides 12-18 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 31-51 12600949-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The urinary data support the concept that the inherited defect of the ABCC6/MRP6 transporter in PXE alters metabolism of key polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 138-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 83-88 12600949-10 2003 CONCLUSIONS: The urinary data support the concept that the inherited defect of the ABCC6/MRP6 transporter in PXE alters metabolism of key polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 138-153 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6 Homo sapiens 89-93 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 145-154 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 160-168 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 160-166 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 173-179 12631291-10 2003 By application of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry the predominant glycan structure of the natural allergen was identified as MMXF (Man alpha 1-6(Man alpha 1-3)(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 62-68 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 201-210 12722924-11 2003 Based on the biochemical process together with the present results, GAPDH and endothelin-1 immunoreactivity is associated with this damage and the mismetabolism of polysaccharides caused by CAG triplet elongation on chromosome 12p may contribute to the formation of the cerebral white matter damage in DRPLA. Polysaccharides 164-179 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 302-307 12626416-1 2003 The glycan moiety of human recombinant gonadotrophins (r-hFSH, r-hLH, and r-hCG) produced in CHO cell lines has been characterized by a combination of chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques, including both matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization and electrospray. Polysaccharides 4-10 Rh family C glycoprotein Homo sapiens 74-79 12603841-8 2003 We therefore report that the two conserved ligand-binding domain glycans do not play any major role in receptor-ligand interactions, do not impart a stabilizing effect on the ligand-binding domain, and are not critical for the formation and surface localization of homomeric GluR-D AMPA receptors in HEK293 cells. Polysaccharides 65-72 glutamate ionotropic receptor AMPA type subunit 4 Homo sapiens 275-281 12560137-1 2003 We have previously found that oral or intravenous administration of PC-2, a polysaccharide fraction purified from extracts of lichen Flavoparmelia caperata, facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus of anesthetized rats. Polysaccharides 76-90 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 12560052-5 2003 In the present study the molecular interactions between the NaPPS, ChSs and some other sulfated polysaccharides with immobilized HNE, HAase or lysozyme (a cationic protein implicated in PG metabolism) were studied using a SPR biosensor device-BIAcore2000. Polysaccharides 96-111 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 129-132 12538765-1 2003 O-linked GlcNAc transferase (OGT) mediates a novel glycan-dependent signaling pathway, but the intracellular targeting of OGT is poorly understood. Polysaccharides 51-57 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 0-27 12538765-1 2003 O-linked GlcNAc transferase (OGT) mediates a novel glycan-dependent signaling pathway, but the intracellular targeting of OGT is poorly understood. Polysaccharides 51-57 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 29-32 12574364-2 2003 Previous studies have implicated T cells in the pathogenesis of abscess formation, and we have recently shown that CD4(+) T cells activated in vitro by zwitterionic capsular polysaccharides from abscess-inducing bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacteroides fragilis initiate this host response when transferred to naive rats. Polysaccharides 174-189 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 115-118 12560052-8 2003 The inhibition of HNE by the sulfated polysaccharides as determined using the synthetic substrate succinyl-Ala-Ala-Val-nitroanilide (SAAVNA) in a functional assay was compared with their respective binding affinities for this proteinase using the BIAcore system. Polysaccharides 38-53 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 18-21 12560052-10 2003 The observed difference in order of binding affinities of the drugs to the immobilized HNE, HAase and lysozyme suggests a conformational relationship, in addition to the charge interactions between the sulfate esters of the polysaccharides and the cationic amino acids of the enzymes. Polysaccharides 224-239 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 87-90 12683633-3 2003 It is thus a sulfated polysaccharide with a molecular mass of about 424 kDa, and is designated SP-2a. Polysaccharides 22-36 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 95-100 12562324-0 2003 Roles for CD40, B7 and major histocompatibility complex in induction of enhanced immunity by cryptococcal polysaccharide-pulsed antigen-presenting cells. Polysaccharides 106-120 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 10-14 12594234-1 2003 alpha1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (alpha4GnT) is a glycosyltransferase that forms a unique glycan, GlcNAcalpha1-->4Galbeta-->R, specifically present in gastric gland mucous cell-type mucin. Polysaccharides 98-104 alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-40 12533454-1 2003 The rmpA2 gene, which encodes an activator for capsular polysaccharide (CPS) synthesis, was isolated from a 200-kb virulence plasmid of Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43. Polysaccharides 56-70 regulator of mucoid phenotype Klebsiella pneumoniae CG43 4-9 12558975-7 2003 A striking homology between the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of basigin and the fourth Ig-like domain of NCAM, previously shown to bind to oligomannosidic glycans, and the lectin domain of the mannose receptor confirms that basigin is an oligomannose binding lectin. Polysaccharides 164-171 basigin Mus musculus 73-80 12558975-7 2003 A striking homology between the first immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domain of basigin and the fourth Ig-like domain of NCAM, previously shown to bind to oligomannosidic glycans, and the lectin domain of the mannose receptor confirms that basigin is an oligomannose binding lectin. Polysaccharides 164-171 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 114-118 12594234-1 2003 alpha1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (alpha4GnT) is a glycosyltransferase that forms a unique glycan, GlcNAcalpha1-->4Galbeta-->R, specifically present in gastric gland mucous cell-type mucin. Polysaccharides 98-104 alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 42-51 12566589-3 2003 Enzyme assays of MUR4 protein expressed in the methylotropic yeast Pichia pastoris indicate that it catalyzes the 4-epimerization of UDP-D-Xyl to UDP-L-Ara, the nucleotide sugar used by glycosyltransferases in the arabinosylation of cell wall polysaccharides and wall-resident proteoglycans. Polysaccharides 243-258 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 12701754-0 2003 Galectin-3, an endogenous lectin, as a tool for monitoring cell differentiation in head and neck carcinomas with implications for lectin-glycan functionality. Polysaccharides 137-143 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 12586879-8 2003 AtCSLA7 is widely expressed, and is likely to be required for synthesis of a cell wall polysaccharide found throughout the plant. Polysaccharides 87-101 cellulose synthase like Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 12795218-0 2003 [Structural features of two neutral polysaccharides Md-1, Md-2 from Ophiopogon japonocus]. Polysaccharides 36-51 MAFD1 Homo sapiens 52-56 12795218-0 2003 [Structural features of two neutral polysaccharides Md-1, Md-2 from Ophiopogon japonocus]. Polysaccharides 36-51 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 58-62 12795218-6 2003 CONCLUSION: Md-1 and Md-2 polysaccharides are glucosans, which only are composed of D-glucose units joined by alpha-(1-->4) glucosidic linkages. Polysaccharides 26-41 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 21-25 12701754-1 2003 OBJECTIVE: Galectin-3 is an endogenous lectin that reacts with glycan epitopes of membrane and extracellular glycoproteins, including integrins, fibronectin, laminin and tetraspanins. Polysaccharides 63-69 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 11-21 12723751-0 2003 Effect of polysaccharide Krestin on the up-regulation of macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene expression in protecting mouse peritoneal macrophages from oxidative injury. Polysaccharides 10-24 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) Mus musculus 57-93 12765778-5 2003 The results were interpreted in terms of a binding site for antithrombin constituted by a pentasaccharide sequence with an internal unique 3-O-sulfated glucosamine unit, in addition to sugar residues and sulfate groups present elsewhere also in the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 249-263 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 60-72 12496386-0 2003 Impaired antibody response to group B streptococcal type III capsular polysaccharide in C3- and complement receptor 2-deficient mice. Polysaccharides 70-84 complement component 3 Mus musculus 88-117 14570155-0 2003 Sulfated polysaccharides of brown seaweed Cystoseira canariensis bind to serum myostatin protein. Polysaccharides 9-24 myostatin Homo sapiens 79-88 14582617-6 2003 These include denaturation of lysozyme, modification of lysozyme by covalent attachment of polysaccharides, fatty acids and other compounds, attachment of C-terminal hydrophobic peptides to lysozyme by genetic modification, and the use of outer membrane permeabilizing agents such as EDTA or polycations or permeabilizing treatments such as high hydrostatic pressure treatment. Polysaccharides 91-106 lysozyme Homo sapiens 56-64 14582617-6 2003 These include denaturation of lysozyme, modification of lysozyme by covalent attachment of polysaccharides, fatty acids and other compounds, attachment of C-terminal hydrophobic peptides to lysozyme by genetic modification, and the use of outer membrane permeabilizing agents such as EDTA or polycations or permeabilizing treatments such as high hydrostatic pressure treatment. Polysaccharides 91-106 lysozyme Homo sapiens 56-64 12496166-0 2003 4-1BB (CD137) differentially regulates murine in vivo protein- and polysaccharide-specific immunoglobulin isotype responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 67-81 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 Mus musculus 0-5 12496166-0 2003 4-1BB (CD137) differentially regulates murine in vivo protein- and polysaccharide-specific immunoglobulin isotype responses to Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 67-81 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 Mus musculus 7-12 12496166-10 2003 These data are the first to suggest a stimulatory role for endogenous 4-1BB-4-1BBL interactions during a humoral immune response to a pathogen and further underscore significant differences in costimulation requirements for an in vivo protein- versus polysaccharide-specific Ig isotype response to an extracellular bacterium. Polysaccharides 251-265 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 9 Mus musculus 70-75 12496166-10 2003 These data are the first to suggest a stimulatory role for endogenous 4-1BB-4-1BBL interactions during a humoral immune response to a pathogen and further underscore significant differences in costimulation requirements for an in vivo protein- versus polysaccharide-specific Ig isotype response to an extracellular bacterium. Polysaccharides 251-265 tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 9 Mus musculus 76-82 14970705-7 2003 The screening of a major part of the PRKAG3 coding sequence in a small case/control material of horses affected with polysaccharide storage myopathy did not reveal any mutation that was exclusively associated with this muscle storage disease. Polysaccharides 117-131 protein kinase AMP-activated non-catalytic subunit gamma 3 Equus caballus 37-43 12634318-5 2003 Both NDST-1 and -2 N-deacetylate heparan sulfate from human aorta ( approximately 0.6 sulfate groups/disaccharide) with comparable high efficiency, apparent Km values of 0.35 and 0.76 microM (calculation based on [HexA]) being lower (representing a higher affinity) than those for K5 polysaccharide (13.3 and 4.7 microM, respectively). Polysaccharides 284-298 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 5-18 12634321-4 2003 Detailed analyses by MALDI-TOF MS, exoglycosidase digestion, and two-dimensional HPLC revealed that the N-glycans on the purified recombinant human transferrin produced by this virus-host system included four different fully galactosylated, biantennary, complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 106-113 transferrin Homo sapiens 148-159 12620379-8 2003 Therefore, as all milk samples contained antibodies to capsular polysaccharide type 5 and to other surface antigens, it is likely that milk antibodies were responsible for these two phagocytic events. Polysaccharides 64-78 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 135-139 14579587-3 2003 This chapter focused on two applications in which SPR has been used to map conformational epitopes on bacterial polysaccharides recognized by protective antibodies. Polysaccharides 112-127 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 50-53 12925914-1 2003 The structure of a sulfated polysaccharide (B-1) isolated and purified from the culture filtrate of marine Pseudomonas sp. Polysaccharides 28-42 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 44-47 12490404-9 2002 Our data demonstrate that V3 glycans play an important role in the usage of CXCR4 and CCR5. Polysaccharides 29-36 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 76-81 12489987-9 2002 CONCLUSION: Our present observations underscore a role for glycans present on the CXCR4 coreceptor in the entry process of HIV-1. Polysaccharides 59-66 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 82-87 12393554-10 2002 These data suggest that murine myeloid leukocytes fucosylate only a few specific glycans, which interact preferentially with P- and E-selectin. Polysaccharides 81-88 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 132-142 12417409-1 2002 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnT I) and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-6-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (GnT II) are key enzymes in the synthesis of Asn-linked hybrid and complex glycans. Polysaccharides 262-269 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 88-93 12490404-9 2002 Our data demonstrate that V3 glycans play an important role in the usage of CXCR4 and CCR5. Polysaccharides 29-36 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 86-90 12490404-11 2002 This study also demonstrates that glycan g15 is involved in blocking of neutralizing antibodies and shifting HIV tropism from R5X4 to X4. Polysaccharides 34-40 RNA binding motif protein 5 Homo sapiens 41-44 12466127-8 2002 Furthermore, TGF-beta1 added to SAVIC cultures increased the production of sulfated glycan and hyaluronic acid. Polysaccharides 84-90 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein Ovis aries 13-22 12452837-0 2002 Inflammatory cytokine (interleukin 6 and tumour necrosis factor alpha) release in a human whole blood system in response to Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 14 and its capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 178-192 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 23-69 12472685-8 2002 For tpt-1/sex1 combining a lack in the TPT with a deficiency in starch mobilisation, an additional compensatory mechanism emerged, i.e. the formation and (most likely) fast turnover of high molecular weight polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 207-222 homogentisate phytyltransferase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 15144015-7 2002 We speculate that the expression of CD90 on neonatal MZ-B cells may have implications for their responsiveness to polysaccharide (T cell-independent type 2) antigens. Polysaccharides 114-128 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 36-40 12472685-8 2002 For tpt-1/sex1 combining a lack in the TPT with a deficiency in starch mobilisation, an additional compensatory mechanism emerged, i.e. the formation and (most likely) fast turnover of high molecular weight polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 207-222 Pyruvate phosphate dikinase, PEP/pyruvate binding domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 12235131-4 2002 Calreticulin is a soluble protein that recognizes primarily the terminal glucose of Glc(1)Man(7-9)GlcNAc(2) glycans. Polysaccharides 108-115 calreticulin Homo sapiens 0-12 12487819-4 2002 The objectives of this study were to determine the types of glycans on gp120 important for MBL binding and to determine if alteration of complex glycans with neuraminidase (NA) could enhance the interaction of MBL with virus. Polysaccharides 60-67 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 71-76 12244067-4 2002 A strain whose FT85 gene is interrupted by a genetic insertion produces a truncated, GlcNAc-terminated glycan on Skp1, suggesting that FT85 may also have beta-galactosyltransferase activity. Polysaccharides 103-109 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 12244067-9 2002 In conclusion, FT85 is a bifunctional diglycosyltransferase that appears to be designed to efficiently extend the Skp1 glycan in vivo. Polysaccharides 119-125 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 12433487-7 2002 The difference between the activities of these two polysaccharides is not very pronounced when factor Xa replaces thrombin. Polysaccharides 51-66 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 95-104 12433487-7 2002 The difference between the activities of these two polysaccharides is not very pronounced when factor Xa replaces thrombin. Polysaccharides 51-66 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 114-122 12487819-4 2002 The objectives of this study were to determine the types of glycans on gp120 important for MBL binding and to determine if alteration of complex glycans with neuraminidase (NA) could enhance the interaction of MBL with virus. Polysaccharides 145-152 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 158-171 12487819-4 2002 The objectives of this study were to determine the types of glycans on gp120 important for MBL binding and to determine if alteration of complex glycans with neuraminidase (NA) could enhance the interaction of MBL with virus. Polysaccharides 145-152 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 173-175 12487819-4 2002 The objectives of this study were to determine the types of glycans on gp120 important for MBL binding and to determine if alteration of complex glycans with neuraminidase (NA) could enhance the interaction of MBL with virus. Polysaccharides 145-152 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 210-213 12379680-8 2002 These results indicate that the polysaccharide portion covalently bound to lipid A plays the principal role in Salmonella LPS-induced activation of NF-kappaB through human CD14/TLR4/MD-2. Polysaccharides 32-46 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 172-176 12520825-7 2002 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors delay the digestion and absorption of polysaccharides, thus attenuating postprandial hyperglycaemia. Polysaccharides 67-82 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 0-17 12133001-3 2002 To address this issue, we performed an analysis of the carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD-I) near the N-terminus of recombinant rat galectin-4 (G4-N) by the biotin/avidin-mediated microtitre plate lectin-binding assay with natural glycoproteins (gps)/polysaccharide and by the inhibition of galectin-glycan interactions with a panel of glycosubstances. Polysaccharides 253-267 galectin 4 Rattus norvegicus 134-144 12133001-3 2002 To address this issue, we performed an analysis of the carbohydrate-recognition domain (CRD-I) near the N-terminus of recombinant rat galectin-4 (G4-N) by the biotin/avidin-mediated microtitre plate lectin-binding assay with natural glycoproteins (gps)/polysaccharide and by the inhibition of galectin-glycan interactions with a panel of glycosubstances. Polysaccharides 302-308 galectin 4 Rattus norvegicus 134-144 12379680-8 2002 These results indicate that the polysaccharide portion covalently bound to lipid A plays the principal role in Salmonella LPS-induced activation of NF-kappaB through human CD14/TLR4/MD-2. Polysaccharides 32-46 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 177-181 12370287-2 2002 In mammalian cells, calnexin functions as a chaperone molecule and plays a key role in glycoprotein folding and quality control within the ER by interacting with folding intermediates via their monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 211-218 calnexin Homo sapiens 20-28 12652802-4 2002 On the other hand, gland mucous cell-type mucin secreted from the normal gastric mucosa characteristically contains GlcNAc alpha 1-->4Gal beta-->R structure, and the alpha 4GnT is critical for the biosynthesis of this unique glycan. Polysaccharides 231-237 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 42-47 12784674-8 2002 Since alpha-dystroglycan contains 14-15 o-glycans, ser/thr-mannose 2-1 GlcNAc 4-1 Gal 3-2 Sial in the middle third mucin-domain and the sial-o-glycan is essential for laminin-binding, and since alpha-dystroglycan is defective in Fukuyama type sarcolemma with anti both sugar moiety- and peptide-antidodies, defective fukutin causes incomplete o-glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan. Polysaccharides 41-48 dystroglycan 1 Homo sapiens 12-24 12635847-7 2002 The hypothesis explains why different metabolic pathways (protein and DNA syntheses, polysaccharide synthesis, and lipid synthesis) use different trinucleotides (GTP, UTP, and CTP, respectively) as an energy source. Polysaccharides 85-99 solute carrier family 25 member 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 12297228-2 2002 In an ex vivo system based on porcine colonic tissue various neutral and acidic polysaccharides were tested concerning their bioadhesive potential in order to form artificial mucin layers on colon epithelial membranes. Polysaccharides 80-95 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 175-180 12244069-4 2002 The difference between the activities of these two polysaccharides is not very pronounced when factor Xa replaced thrombin. Polysaccharides 51-66 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 114-122 12244213-1 2002 C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that binds specifically to phosphorylcholine (PC) as a component of microbial capsular polysaccharide and participates in the innate immune response against microorganisms. Polysaccharides 138-152 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-18 12239306-0 2002 Addition of a single gp120 glycan confers increased binding to dendritic cell-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin and neutralization escape to human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Polysaccharides 27-33 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 21-26 12239306-3 2002 The presence of an additional glycan at the N-terminal base of the V2 loop of SHIV(SF162P3) gp120 compared to that of the parental virus was shown to be responsible for the increase in binding to DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 30-36 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 92-97 12239306-3 2002 The presence of an additional glycan at the N-terminal base of the V2 loop of SHIV(SF162P3) gp120 compared to that of the parental virus was shown to be responsible for the increase in binding to DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 30-36 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 196-203 12487325-2 2002 When TJ-48 was fractionated, the dialyzable fraction (F-3) and the polysaccharide fraction (F-5) expressed the in vitro activity. Polysaccharides 67-81 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 92-95 12487325-4 2002 When the galacturonan moiety of pectic polysaccharides in F-5 was degraded enzymatically by endo-polygalacturonase, the digestion products significantly increased the activity of F-5. Polysaccharides 39-54 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 58-61 12487325-4 2002 When the galacturonan moiety of pectic polysaccharides in F-5 was degraded enzymatically by endo-polygalacturonase, the digestion products significantly increased the activity of F-5. Polysaccharides 39-54 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 179-182 12487325-5 2002 Purification the polygalacturonase-digested F-5 indicated that the active substances were composed mainly of the enzyme-resistant or undigestable polysaccharide molecules. Polysaccharides 146-160 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 44-47 12487325-6 2002 Gel filtrations and anion-exchange chromatographies of F-5 gave 12 kinds of polysaccharides, and among them, 7 polysaccharides had significant intestinal immune system modulating activity. Polysaccharides 76-91 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 55-58 12487325-6 2002 Gel filtrations and anion-exchange chromatographies of F-5 gave 12 kinds of polysaccharides, and among them, 7 polysaccharides had significant intestinal immune system modulating activity. Polysaccharides 111-126 coagulation factor V Mus musculus 55-58 12244213-1 2002 C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein that binds specifically to phosphorylcholine (PC) as a component of microbial capsular polysaccharide and participates in the innate immune response against microorganisms. Polysaccharides 138-152 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 20-23 12124847-0 2002 In vitro protein-polysaccharide conjugation: tyrosinase-catalyzed conjugation of gelatin and chitosan. Polysaccharides 17-31 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 45-55 12385925-1 2002 OBJECTIVES: To determine whether supplemental amounts of a polysaccharide/oligosaccharide complex obtained from a shiitake mushroom extract (SME) would lower the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in patients with prostate cancer. Polysaccharides 59-73 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 189-192 12220837-2 2002 The polysaccharide gels were physicochemically characterized and their interaction with enzymes (lysozyme) was studied with the aim to appreciate the performances for separation/purification/immobilization of the enzymes or controlled release drug systems. Polysaccharides 4-18 lysozyme Homo sapiens 97-105 12124847-9 2002 These results demonstrate that tyrosinase can be exploited for the in vitro formation of protein-polysaccharide conjugates that offer interesting mechanical properties. Polysaccharides 97-111 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 31-41 14501211-2 2002 The relevant glycans are constitutive and developmentally regulated modifications of leechCAM and Tractin (family members of NCAM and L1) that are specific to the surface of sensory afferents. Polysaccharides 13-20 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 12412198-12 2002 CONCLUSION: Both hydrocortisone and the two polysulphated polysaccharides could stimulate the accumulation of CAM macromolecules of IL-1 beta-treated chondrocytes. Polysaccharides 58-73 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 132-141 12200473-1 2002 On the basis of the analysis of 64 glycosyltransferases from 14 species we propose that several successive duplications of a common ancestral gene, followed by divergent evolution, have generated the mannosyltransferases and the glucosyltransferases involved in asparagine-linked glycosylation (ALG) and phosphatidyl-inositol glycan anchor (PIG or GPI), which use lipid-related donor and acceptor substrates. Polysaccharides 326-332 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Sus scrofa 348-351 12034712-6 2002 These glycans are both known to activate FGF signaling via these receptors. Polysaccharides 6-13 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 12165299-4 2002 The peroxidase-catalyzed degradation of cell-wall polysaccharides can be inhibited by KCN and superoxide radical (O(2)*) or OH* scavengers. Polysaccharides 50-65 peroxidase Glycine max 4-14 12189518-6 2002 Analysis of the germ-free mice intestinal glycosylation baseline revealed that the expression of glycans depends on the proximodistal gradient (small to large intestine) and on the cell lineage (absorptive, goblet, crypt, and Paneth cells), indicating that mice are able to create and maintain a strict topological and cell lineage-specific regulation of glycosyltransferase expression. Polysaccharides 97-104 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 355-374 12136128-0 2002 Altered glycan-dependent signaling induces insulin resistance and hyperleptinemia. Polysaccharides 8-14 insulin Homo sapiens 43-50 12163379-3 2002 Immunohistochemical stainings with monoclonal antibodies against functionally active glycan-decorated L-selectin ligands, ie, sialyl-Lewis x (sLex, 2F3, and HECA-452) or sulfated extended core 1 lactosamine (MECA-79), were performed on more than 400 specimen representatives for thyroiditis, myocarditis, psoriasis, vasculitis, ulcerative colitis, and their corresponding noninflamed tissues. Polysaccharides 85-91 selectin L Homo sapiens 102-112 12163379-7 2002 Our results suggest that these zip code glycans may provide means for organ selective leukocyte traffic that could be used in selective leukocyte traffic inhibition. Polysaccharides 40-47 death associated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 31-34 12113804-1 2002 TETRAOSYL HEXAPEPTIDE, A PART OF THE SEQUENCE OF BETAGLYCAN: beta-D-GlcA-(1-->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1-->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1-->4)-beta-D-Xyl-(1-->O-SerGlyTrpProAspGly (1), which was designed as a probe for glycan elongation toward heparin, was synthesized in a stereocontrolled manner. Polysaccharides 207-213 transforming growth factor beta receptor 3 Homo sapiens 37-59 12147463-7 2002 Comparison of the enzyme activity patterns in A. thermoaerophilus strains DSM 10155 and L420-91(T) for L-rhamnose and D-rhamnose biosynthesis indicated that the enzymes are differentially expressed during S-layer glycan biosynthesis and that A. thermoaerophilus L420-91(T) is not able to synthesize dTDP-L-rhamnose. Polysaccharides 213-219 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 299-303 12153565-0 2002 Biglycan isoforms with differences in polysaccharide substitution and core protein in human lung fibroblasts. Polysaccharides 38-52 biglycan Homo sapiens 0-8 12065474-1 2002 Cryptococcus neoformans and cryptococcal surface polysaccharides influenced C5aR expression on human polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). Polysaccharides 49-64 complement C5a receptor 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 12133962-2 2002 The murine Mab 18B7 (IgG1) binds to the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide glucuronoxylomannan and produces annular immunofluorescence (IF) on yeast cells. Polysaccharides 73-87 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 21-25 12212792-5 2002 The offending BM component is a heparan sulfate (HS) proteoglycan (HSPG), part of which is protein and the remainder a specific linear polysaccharide, which is the portion responsible for binding, and imparting the typical amyloid structure, to the amyloid precursor protein/peptide. Polysaccharides 135-149 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 249-274 12212792-7 2002 The present work is concerned with the design and synthesis of modified sugar precursors of HS, which, when incorporated into the polysaccharide, will alter its structure so that it loses its amyloid precursor protein/peptide-binding and fibril-inducing properties. Polysaccharides 130-144 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 192-217 12081364-1 2002 Beta-1,3-glucan polymers are major structural components of fungal cell walls, while cellulosic beta-1,4-glucan is the predominant polysaccharide in plant cell walls. Polysaccharides 131-145 beta-1,2-xylosyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 96-104 12032138-1 2002 The HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope, a sulfated glucuronic acid at the non-reducing terminus of glycans, is expressed characteristically on a series of cell adhesion molecules and is synthesized through a key enzyme, glucuronyltransferase (GlcAT-P). Polysaccharides 91-98 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 4-9 12032138-1 2002 The HNK-1 carbohydrate epitope, a sulfated glucuronic acid at the non-reducing terminus of glycans, is expressed characteristically on a series of cell adhesion molecules and is synthesized through a key enzyme, glucuronyltransferase (GlcAT-P). Polysaccharides 91-98 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 235-242 12100021-4 2002 Sulphated glycolipids and sulphated polysaccharides interfere with the binding of P- and L-selectin with carbohydrate ligands on endothelial cells or on leucocytes. Polysaccharides 36-51 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 89-99 12234359-5 2002 Recent advances in glycan structure analysis and in characterizing mice with targeted deletions of glycosyltransferase and sulfotransferase genes discloses an essential role for 6-O GlcNAc sulfate modification of the sialyl Lewis x tetrasaccharide in L-selectin counter-receptor activity. Polysaccharides 19-25 protein O-linked mannose beta 1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 99-118 12190874-7 2002 The analysis of glycosylation-deficient mutants revealed regions in tyrosinase with high, low, and intermediate dependency on glycans for maturation. Polysaccharides 126-133 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 68-78 12567775-0 2002 [Effect of polysaccharide from Spirulina platensis on hematopoietic cells proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression in mice bearing tumor treated with chemotherapy]. Polysaccharides 11-25 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 103-108 12567775-1 2002 AIM: To evaluate the effect of polysaccharide from Spirulina platensis (PSP) on hematopoietic cell proliferation, apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression in mice bearing tumor treated with chemotherapy. Polysaccharides 31-45 phosphoserine phosphatase Mus musculus 72-75 12099680-0 2002 Ceruloplasmin carries the anionic glycan oligo/poly alpha2,8 deaminoneuraminic acid. Polysaccharides 34-40 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 0-13 12099680-5 2002 However, the copper binding activity of ceruloplasmin was independent of the presence of the anionic glycan. Polysaccharides 101-107 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 40-53 12199626-5 2002 In skin explant cultures, we could demonstrate that fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharides produced an inhibition of the activation of the pro-form to the active form of MMP-9. Polysaccharides 75-90 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 170-175 12199626-7 2002 Fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharide preparations were shown to be efficient modulators of MMP-2 and MMP-9, activity with potential therapeutic applications in age-related pathologies accompanied by tissue loss. Polysaccharides 23-37 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 92-97 12199626-7 2002 Fucose and fucose-rich polysaccharide preparations were shown to be efficient modulators of MMP-2 and MMP-9, activity with potential therapeutic applications in age-related pathologies accompanied by tissue loss. Polysaccharides 23-37 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 102-107 14707484-5 2002 Many of the glycans detected on the MUC1 mucin were common to both cell types, as would be predicted from biosynthetic constraints. Polysaccharides 12-19 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 36-40 14707484-5 2002 Many of the glycans detected on the MUC1 mucin were common to both cell types, as would be predicted from biosynthetic constraints. Polysaccharides 12-19 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 41-46 12222658-5 2002 Significant TNF-stimulating activity was found in the extractable polysaccharide fraction, which was hydrolyzed and found to contain glucose, galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, and mannose. Polysaccharides 66-80 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 12-15 12101282-0 2002 Polysaccharide purified from Ganoderma lucidum inhibits spontaneous and Fas-mediated apoptosis in human neutrophils through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 0-14 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 12135555-1 2002 The CMP-sialic acid synthetase (CMP-Neu5Ac, synthetase) is responsible for the synthesis of CMP-Neu5Ac, which is the donor used by sialyltransferases to attach sialic acid to acceptor hydroxyl groups in various polysaccharides, glycolipids, and glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 211-226 cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 4-30 12135555-1 2002 The CMP-sialic acid synthetase (CMP-Neu5Ac, synthetase) is responsible for the synthesis of CMP-Neu5Ac, which is the donor used by sialyltransferases to attach sialic acid to acceptor hydroxyl groups in various polysaccharides, glycolipids, and glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 211-226 cytidine monophosphate N-acetylneuraminic acid synthetase Homo sapiens 32-54 11929872-4 2002 Analysis of sequences of various peptide O-xylosyltransferase and beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase sequences indicates that they are members of a large multifunctional protein family with a range of roles in beta-glycosylation of either peptide or glycan substrates. Polysaccharides 255-261 peptide O-xylosyltransferase Drosophila melanogaster 33-61 12049826-9 2002 CONCLUSIONS: Otitis prone children, while having normal IgG1 antibody levels, have low IgG2 and IgA anti-polysaccharide antibody levels and fail to respond in these subclasses upon vaccination with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Polysaccharides 105-119 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 96-99 12011998-0 2002 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, overcomes defective maturation of dendritic cells exposed to tumor-derived factors in vitro. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 12023892-5 2002 The dissociation constant of the hCG complex, with or without the glycan at alphaAsn-52, is less than 1 x 10(-5) s(-1), indicating that the glycan at alphaAsn-52 does not contribute significantly to the stability of the dimer. Polysaccharides 66-72 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 33-36 12023892-5 2002 The dissociation constant of the hCG complex, with or without the glycan at alphaAsn-52, is less than 1 x 10(-5) s(-1), indicating that the glycan at alphaAsn-52 does not contribute significantly to the stability of the dimer. Polysaccharides 140-146 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 33-36 12010808-0 2002 The monoclonal antibody CHO-131 binds to a core 2 O-glycan terminated with sialyl-Lewis x, which is a functional glycan ligand for P-selectin. Polysaccharides 52-58 selectin P Homo sapiens 131-141 12010808-10 2002 Unlike anti-sLe(X) mAbs, CHO-131 binding also indicates C2GnT activity and demonstrates that CLA T cells are heterogeneous based on the glycan structures they synthesize. Polysaccharides 136-142 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 93-96 11891229-0 2002 Biosynthesis of HNK-1 glycans on O-linked oligosaccharides attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM): the requirement for core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and the muscle-specific domain in NCAM. Polysaccharides 22-29 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 11891229-8 2002 By contrast, HNK-1 glycan was much more efficiently added to N-glycans than O-glycans when NCAM was used as an acceptor. Polysaccharides 19-25 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 13-18 11891229-8 2002 By contrast, HNK-1 glycan was much more efficiently added to N-glycans than O-glycans when NCAM was used as an acceptor. Polysaccharides 19-25 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 12094292-1 2002 Sodium spirulan (Na-SP) is a sulfated polysaccharide isolated from the blue-green alga Spirulina platensis, which consists of two types of disaccharide repeating units, O-hexuronosyl-rhamnose (aldobiuronic acid) and O-rhamnosyl-3-O-methylrhamnose (acofriose) with sulfate groups, other minor saccharides and sodium ion. Polysaccharides 38-52 nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein Bos taurus 17-22 12094292-7 2002 The present data suggest that Na-SP is a unique sulfated polysaccharide that strongly inhibits vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and the inhibitory activity requires polymerization of sulfated O-rhamnosyl-acofriose repeating units. Polysaccharides 57-71 nuclear autoantigenic sperm protein Bos taurus 30-35 11891229-0 2002 Biosynthesis of HNK-1 glycans on O-linked oligosaccharides attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM): the requirement for core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and the muscle-specific domain in NCAM. Polysaccharides 22-29 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 75-104 11891229-9 2002 These results are consistent with our results showing that HNK-1 glycan is minimally attached to O-glycans of NCAM in fetal brain, heart, and the myoblast cell line, C2C12. Polysaccharides 65-71 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 11891229-9 2002 These results are consistent with our results showing that HNK-1 glycan is minimally attached to O-glycans of NCAM in fetal brain, heart, and the myoblast cell line, C2C12. Polysaccharides 65-71 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 11891229-0 2002 Biosynthesis of HNK-1 glycans on O-linked oligosaccharides attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM): the requirement for core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and the muscle-specific domain in NCAM. Polysaccharides 22-29 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 11891229-10 2002 These results combined together indicate that HNK-1 glycan can be synthesized on core 2 branched O-glycans but that the HNK-1 glycan is preferentially added on N-glycans over O-glycans of NCAM, probably because N-glycans are extended further than O-glycans attached to NCAM containing the muscle-specific domain. Polysaccharides 52-58 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 11891229-10 2002 These results combined together indicate that HNK-1 glycan can be synthesized on core 2 branched O-glycans but that the HNK-1 glycan is preferentially added on N-glycans over O-glycans of NCAM, probably because N-glycans are extended further than O-glycans attached to NCAM containing the muscle-specific domain. Polysaccharides 99-105 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-51 11891229-0 2002 Biosynthesis of HNK-1 glycans on O-linked oligosaccharides attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM): the requirement for core 2 beta 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase and the muscle-specific domain in NCAM. Polysaccharides 22-29 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 215-219 11891229-1 2002 The HNK-1 glycan, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->R, is highly expressed in neuronal cells and apparently plays critical roles in neuronal cell migration and axonal extension. Polysaccharides 10-16 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 11891229-2 2002 The HNK-1 glycan synthesis is initiated by the addition of beta1,3-linked GlcA to N-acetyllactosamine followed by sulfation of the C-3 position of GlcA. Polysaccharides 10-16 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 11891229-2 2002 The HNK-1 glycan synthesis is initiated by the addition of beta1,3-linked GlcA to N-acetyllactosamine followed by sulfation of the C-3 position of GlcA. Polysaccharides 10-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 59-66 11891229-4 2002 Among various adhesion molecules, the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) was shown to contain HNK-1 glycan on N-glycans. Polysaccharides 102-108 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 38-67 11891229-4 2002 Among various adhesion molecules, the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) was shown to contain HNK-1 glycan on N-glycans. Polysaccharides 102-108 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 11891229-4 2002 Among various adhesion molecules, the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) was shown to contain HNK-1 glycan on N-glycans. Polysaccharides 102-108 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 215-261 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 263-270 11891229-5 2002 In the present study, we first demonstrated that NCAM also bears HNK-1 glycan attached to O-glycans when NCAM contains the O-glycan attachment scaffold, muscle-specific domain, and is synthesized in the presence of core 2 beta1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, GlcAT-P, and HNK-1ST. Polysaccharides 71-77 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 276-283 11891229-6 2002 Structural analysis of the HNK-1 glycan revealed that the HNK-1 glycan is attached on core 2 branched O-glycans, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->6(Galbeta1-->3)GalNAc. Polysaccharides 33-39 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11891229-6 2002 Structural analysis of the HNK-1 glycan revealed that the HNK-1 glycan is attached on core 2 branched O-glycans, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->6(Galbeta1-->3)GalNAc. Polysaccharides 33-39 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 11891229-6 2002 Structural analysis of the HNK-1 glycan revealed that the HNK-1 glycan is attached on core 2 branched O-glycans, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->6(Galbeta1-->3)GalNAc. Polysaccharides 64-70 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 27-32 11891229-6 2002 Structural analysis of the HNK-1 glycan revealed that the HNK-1 glycan is attached on core 2 branched O-glycans, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAcbeta1-->6(Galbeta1-->3)GalNAc. Polysaccharides 64-70 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 11872745-1 2002 VIP36, an intracellular lectin that recognizes high mannose-type glycans (Hara-Kuge, S., Ohkura, T., Seko, A., and Yamashita, K. (1999) Glycobiology 9, 833-839), was shown to localize not only to the early secretory pathway but also to the plasma membrane of Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells. Polysaccharides 65-72 lectin, mannose binding 2 Canis lupus familiaris 0-5 12007475-3 2002 1H NMR studies of these modified polysaccharides show that the neighboring sulfate groups at the C-2 and C-3 positions might have caused the conformational changes of each monosaccharide from 4C(1) to 1C(4). Polysaccharides 33-48 complement C2 Homo sapiens 97-100 11986228-7 2002 We report here that HLA-A2402(+) DCs could incorporate hydrophobized polysaccharide-truncated HER2 protein complexes and process the protein to present major histocompatibility complex class 1-binding HER2p63 peptide. Polysaccharides 69-83 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 94-98 11872745-8 2002 Furthermore, the overproduction of VIP36 greatly stimulated the secretion of a major apical secretory glycoprotein of MDCK cells, clusterin, which was found to carry at least one high mannose-type glycan and to be recognized by VIP36. Polysaccharides 197-203 lectin, mannose binding 2 Canis lupus familiaris 35-40 11872745-10 2002 These results indicated that VIP36 was involved in the transport and sorting of glycoproteins carrying high mannose-type glycan(s). Polysaccharides 121-127 lectin, mannose binding 2 Canis lupus familiaris 29-34 11984787-9 2002 Upregulation of calnexin was also observed in cells transfected with the complement protein factor B, a glycoprotein with extensive structural and functional similarities to C2, but not in cells transfected with complement proteins C3 or factor D, which have no structural similarity to C2, and low or no glycan content, respectively. Polysaccharides 305-311 calnexin Homo sapiens 16-24 11984787-11 2002 Increased calnexin expression by overexpressed C2 and factor B appears to be triggered either by the high glycan content of these proteins or, since it also occurs in the presence of castanospermine, by shared features of the structure of these two proteins. Polysaccharides 106-112 calnexin Homo sapiens 10-18 11984787-11 2002 Increased calnexin expression by overexpressed C2 and factor B appears to be triggered either by the high glycan content of these proteins or, since it also occurs in the presence of castanospermine, by shared features of the structure of these two proteins. Polysaccharides 106-112 complement C2 Homo sapiens 47-62 11964163-0 2002 Overloading and removal of N-glycosylation targets on human acetylcholinesterase: effects on glycan composition and circulatory residence time. Polysaccharides 93-99 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 60-80 12168863-2 2002 PSK and Polysaccharopeptide (PSP) are both protein-bound polysaccharides which are derived from the CM-101 and COV-1 strains of the fungus Coriolus versicolor by Japanese and Chinese researchers, respectively. Polysaccharides 57-72 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 12168863-18 2002 Much of the research that has been done on PSK is outlined in this paper and may serve as a foundation toward determining the mechanisms of action of this and other protein-bound polysaccharides in the treatment of cancer. Polysaccharides 179-194 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 12168863-1 2002 Polysaccharide-K (polysaccharide-Kureha; PSK), also known as krestin, is a unique protein-bound polysaccharide, which has been used as a chemoimmunotherapy agent in the treatment of cancer in Asia for over 30 years. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 12168863-1 2002 Polysaccharide-K (polysaccharide-Kureha; PSK), also known as krestin, is a unique protein-bound polysaccharide, which has been used as a chemoimmunotherapy agent in the treatment of cancer in Asia for over 30 years. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 12168863-1 2002 Polysaccharide-K (polysaccharide-Kureha; PSK), also known as krestin, is a unique protein-bound polysaccharide, which has been used as a chemoimmunotherapy agent in the treatment of cancer in Asia for over 30 years. Polysaccharides 96-110 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-16 12168863-1 2002 Polysaccharide-K (polysaccharide-Kureha; PSK), also known as krestin, is a unique protein-bound polysaccharide, which has been used as a chemoimmunotherapy agent in the treatment of cancer in Asia for over 30 years. Polysaccharides 96-110 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 11964163-11 2002 This study provides evidence that glycan loading, together with N-glycan terminal processing and enzyme subunit oligomerization, operate in a hierarchical and concerted manner in determining the pharmacokinetic characteristics of AChE. Polysaccharides 34-40 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 230-234 11932385-3 2002 Strong evidence for such a role for glycosylation has been reported for simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) mutants lacking glycans in the V1 region of Env (J. N. Reitter, R. E. Means, and R. C. Desrosiers, Nat. Polysaccharides 124-131 envelope protein Simian immunodeficiency virus 152-155 12108544-3 2002 Here we show that NDST-2+/+ bone marrow-derived mast cells cultured in the presence of IL-3 synthesise, in addition to highly sulphated chondroitin sulphate (CS), small amounts of equally highly sulphated heparin-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 218-232 N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase (heparan glucosaminyl) 2 Mus musculus 18-24 12108544-3 2002 Here we show that NDST-2+/+ bone marrow-derived mast cells cultured in the presence of IL-3 synthesise, in addition to highly sulphated chondroitin sulphate (CS), small amounts of equally highly sulphated heparin-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 218-232 interleukin 3 Mus musculus 87-91 11997105-3 2002 Northern blot analysis showed that the gene is preferentially expressed in fiber cells and its transcripts are abundant both at the primary cell wall elongation stage and at the later stage of secondary cell thickening, suggesting that GhRGP1 may be involved in non-cellulosic polysaccharide biosynthesis of the plant cell wall. Polysaccharides 277-291 alpha-1,4-glucan-protein synthase [UDP-forming] 2-like Gossypium hirsutum 236-242 11956642-0 2002 Effectiveness of immunochemotherapy with PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, in colorectal cancer and changes of tumor marker. Polysaccharides 62-76 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 41-44 11939772-1 2002 The anticoagulant sulfated polysaccharide, heparin, binds to the plasma coagulation proteinase inhibitor, antithrombin, and activates it by a conformational change that results in a greatly increased rate of inhibition of target proteinases. Polysaccharides 27-41 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 106-118 12042249-7 2002 The soluble form of CD59, expressed in CHO cells without the GPI anchor signal sequence, consisted almost entirely (97%) of biantennary glycans, of which 81% were unmodified, 17% contained one N-acetyllactosamine extension, and 2% contained two extensions. Polysaccharides 136-143 CD59 glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 20-24 11895802-6 2002 If a given CD34-glycan may carry all requirements for L-selectin recognition, that is, both 6-sulfo-sLex and MECA-79 epitopes, only one O-glycan fraction, O-9, SA(2)Hex(3)HexNAc(3)- Fuc(1)(SO(3))(1), meets the criteria. Polysaccharides 15-22 selectin L Homo sapiens 54-64 11895802-8 2002 However, if sulfo sLex glycans are supplemented with separate sulfated, nonfucosylated O-glycans, saccharides in O-6, O-8, or O-9, putatively carrying MECA-79 epitopes, could form multiglycan binding epitopes for L-selectin. Polysaccharides 23-30 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-35 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 113-129 11934350-2 2002 Fondaparinux is a synthetic polysaccharide that selectively binds to antithrombin, the primary endogenous regulator of blood coagulation. Polysaccharides 28-42 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 69-81 12099510-0 2002 In vitro release behavior of insulin from biodegradable hybrid hydrogel networks of polysaccharide and synthetic biodegradable polyester. Polysaccharides 84-98 insulin Homo sapiens 29-36 11988021-2 2002 It is likely that carbohydrates play a significant role in regulating agrin activity, as agrin binds multiple glycan structures and is itself a highly glycosylated protein. Polysaccharides 110-116 agrin Homo sapiens 70-75 11907102-2 2002 Increased susceptibility to fatal pneumococcal sepsis due to absence of anti-polysaccharide IgG3 is corrected by induction of anti-polysaccharide IgG1. Polysaccharides 131-145 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 146-150 11907102-3 2002 Bacterial polysaccharides (PS) are type 2 T-independent Ags that elicit Abs restricted in isotype to IgM and predominantly IgG2 in humans and IgM, and IgG3 in mice. Polysaccharides 10-25 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 151-155 11907102-3 2002 Bacterial polysaccharides (PS) are type 2 T-independent Ags that elicit Abs restricted in isotype to IgM and predominantly IgG2 in humans and IgM, and IgG3 in mice. Polysaccharides 27-29 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 151-155 11988021-2 2002 It is likely that carbohydrates play a significant role in regulating agrin activity, as agrin binds multiple glycan structures and is itself a highly glycosylated protein. Polysaccharides 110-116 agrin Homo sapiens 89-94 12010484-7 2002 Addition of glycans resulted in lower rec15/24-specific IgG1 and IgA in 9-month-old sheep after challenge. Polysaccharides 12-19 IGA Ovis aries 65-68 12010484-9 2002 A significant negative correlation was found between IgA and worm numbers in protected sheep immunized with rec15/24 supplemented with glycans. Polysaccharides 135-142 IGA Ovis aries 53-56 11943202-5 2002 The addition of high concentrations of different polymers (proteins, polysaccharides and polyethylene glycols) dramatically accelerated alpha-synuclein fibrillation in vitro. Polysaccharides 69-84 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 136-151 11941457-3 2002 Backbone cleavage of cell wall polysaccharides can be accomplished in vitro by (*OH) produced from H2O2 in a Fenton reaction or in a reaction catalyzed by peroxidase supplied with O2 and NADH. Polysaccharides 31-46 peroxidase 1 Zea mays 155-165 11943153-6 2002 This indicates that glycans are partly involved in CD4 association with CXCR4 and may partly explain the inhibitory effect of SDF-1alpha on HIV infection. Polysaccharides 20-27 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 51-54 11943153-6 2002 This indicates that glycans are partly involved in CD4 association with CXCR4 and may partly explain the inhibitory effect of SDF-1alpha on HIV infection. Polysaccharides 20-27 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 72-77 11854459-5 2002 Because the mur1 mutation affects several cell wall polysaccharides, whereas the mur2 mutation is specific to xyloglucan, the phenotypes of mur1 plants appear to be caused by structural changes in fucosylated pectic components such as rhamnogalacturonan-II. Polysaccharides 52-67 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 11953450-4 2002 The binding potential of amphoterin to RAGE decreases significantly in presence of soluble carboxylated glycans or when the receptor is deglycosylated. Polysaccharides 104-111 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 25-35 11842255-6 2002 In both culture systems, growth of virus lacking this glycan (mutant cg1) was completely blocked at 37 degrees C and inhibited at 33 degrees C. Loss of the glycan from Asn(478) (mutant cg3) caused less striking, but still measurable, effects. Polysaccharides 54-60 mastermind like domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 11953450-4 2002 The binding potential of amphoterin to RAGE decreases significantly in presence of soluble carboxylated glycans or when the receptor is deglycosylated. Polysaccharides 104-111 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 39-43 11953450-7 2002 The carboxylated glycans themselves promote neurite outgrowth in embryonic neurons and RAGE-transfected neuroblastoma cells. Polysaccharides 17-24 advanced glycosylation end-product specific receptor Homo sapiens 87-91 12064867-8 2002 Finally, we determined the structural class of the glycan of one V1 glycosylation site of prototype HIV-1 LAI gp120, which remained unsolved from previous studies, and found that it belonged to the complex type of glycans. Polysaccharides 214-221 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 110-115 11933115-3 2002 injections of 2 mg of a polysaccharide fraction isolated from Echinacea purpurea herb cell cultures (EPS-EPO VIIa). Polysaccharides 24-38 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 105-108 11804706-2 2002 The amyloid beta is not only associated with P protein and glycans, as was well known from previous immunohistologic studies, but is arranged in the form of short chains at right angles to a P protein backbone with the glycans wrapped around that backbone. Polysaccharides 59-66 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 4-16 11804706-2 2002 The amyloid beta is not only associated with P protein and glycans, as was well known from previous immunohistologic studies, but is arranged in the form of short chains at right angles to a P protein backbone with the glycans wrapped around that backbone. Polysaccharides 219-226 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 4-16 12064867-8 2002 Finally, we determined the structural class of the glycan of one V1 glycosylation site of prototype HIV-1 LAI gp120, which remained unsolved from previous studies, and found that it belonged to the complex type of glycans. Polysaccharides 51-57 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 110-115 11895165-0 2002 Net energy value of two low-digestible carbohydrates, Lycasin HBC and the hydrogenated polysaccharide fraction of Lycasin HBC in healthy human subjects and their impact on nutrient digestive utilization. Polysaccharides 87-101 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 122-125 11866878-0 2002 Structural characterization and biological activities of SC4, an acidic polysaccharide from Salvia chinensis. Polysaccharides 72-86 secretory carrier membrane protein 4 Mus musculus 57-60 11866878-1 2002 AIM: To study the chemical characterization and some biological activities of an acidic polysaccharide, named SC4 from Salvia chinensis. Polysaccharides 88-102 secretory carrier membrane protein 4 Mus musculus 110-113 11866878-4 2002 RESULTS: SC4 was a highly branched polysaccharide with mean molecular weight of 4.5 10(5), composed of Rha, Xyl, Ser, Gal, and GalA in the molar ratio of 1.0 7.0 5.3 1.2 4.2. Polysaccharides 35-49 secretory carrier membrane protein 4 Mus musculus 9-12 11866878-8 2002 CONCLUSION: SC4, the acidic polysaccharide with complicated structure, was a B-lymphocyte stimulator and protected PC12 cells at the concentration of 20 mg/L against H2O2-induced injury. Polysaccharides 28-42 secretory carrier membrane protein 4 Mus musculus 12-15 11822911-2 2002 The EPO structure has a high glycan content which is essential for bioactivity but shows considerable molecular heterogeneity. Polysaccharides 29-35 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 4-7 12545205-7 2002 The positive reaction of N-cadherin from the WM35 cell line with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin (GNA), Datura stramonium agglutinin (DSA) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA) indicated the presence of high-mannose type glycans and biantennary complex type oligosaccharides with alpha2-6 linked sialic acid. Polysaccharides 216-223 cadherin 2 Homo sapiens 25-35 11916311-9 2002 As in AGP and Tf, about 30% the of molecules lacked one glycan unit. Polysaccharides 56-62 transferrin Homo sapiens 14-16 11916311-11 2002 In alpha1-AT, 19 and 17% of the molecules lacked two glycans in both samples, respectively. Polysaccharides 53-60 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 3-12 11756151-5 2002 Instead, SDF-1 increases, uniquely associated with sulfated glycan-mobilizing treatments and not with several other mobilizing agents tested, are likely responsible. Polysaccharides 60-66 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 9-14 11781369-1 2002 Low molecular weight fragmentation products of the polysaccharide of Hyaluronic acid (sHA) produced during inflammation have been shown to be potent activators of immunocompetent cells such as dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages. Polysaccharides 51-65 shaven Mus musculus 86-89 11781369-9 2002 In conclusion, this is the first report that polysaccharide degradation products of the extracellular matrix produced during inflammation might serve as an endogenous ligand for the TLR-4 complex on DCs. Polysaccharides 45-59 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 182-187 11822911-9 2002 Enzymatic removal of the glycan moiety of EPO in all cases resulted in a single molecular form with a molecular weight of 18 000, which corresponded to non-glycosylated EPO. Polysaccharides 25-31 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 42-45 11822911-9 2002 Enzymatic removal of the glycan moiety of EPO in all cases resulted in a single molecular form with a molecular weight of 18 000, which corresponded to non-glycosylated EPO. Polysaccharides 25-31 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 169-172 11825881-4 2002 Though the role of these molecules in synapse formation and function is still poorly understood, there is increasing evidence that the function of agrin, a synaptogenic factor in neuromuscular formation, is modulated by several glycans. Polysaccharides 228-235 agrin Mus musculus 147-152 12652078-9 2002 These results are the first to identify differences between pHp and sHp glycosylation and lay groundwork further studies to characterize anomalies in glycan composition and structure, which likely impart pHp with known immunomodulatory functions and may be used as epitopes for development of immune based therapeutics for novel, non-surgical management of endometriosis. Polysaccharides 150-156 N-acylsphingosine amidohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 204-207 11848445-8 2002 In summary, the structurally different polysaccharides, heparin, fucoidan (and fucans) have distinguishable effects on mitogenesis and ERK1/ERK2 activation, suggesting that different mechanism(s) mediate these actions. Polysaccharides 39-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 135-139 11808787-13 2002 A polysaccharide fraction secreted by OLL1073R-1 also exhibited the inhibitory effects on both development of CIA and secretion of IFN-gamma. Polysaccharides 2-16 interferon gamma Mus musculus 131-140 11848445-8 2002 In summary, the structurally different polysaccharides, heparin, fucoidan (and fucans) have distinguishable effects on mitogenesis and ERK1/ERK2 activation, suggesting that different mechanism(s) mediate these actions. Polysaccharides 39-54 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-144 11739166-7 2001 Charge analysis demonstrated that human serum EPO contained only mono-, di-, and tri-acidic oligosaccharides and lacked the tetra-acidic structures present in the glycans from rhEPO. Polysaccharides 163-170 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 46-49 11739166-10 2001 The detection of glycan structural discrepancies between human serum EPO and rhEPO by sugar profiling may be significant for diagnosing pathologic conditions, maintaining pharmaceutical quality control, and establishing a direct method to detect the misuse of rhEPO in sports. Polysaccharides 17-23 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 69-72 11794525-1 2001 In order to find potent virus-cell fusion inhibitory components from Korean edible clams, thirteen prepared polysaccharides were introduced to syncytia formation inhibition assay, which is based on the interaction between the HIV-1 envelope protein gp120/41 and the cellular membrane protein CD4 of T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 108-123 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 249-257 11749812-1 2001 AIM: To observe polysaccharide of Spirulina platensis (PSp) on the hematopoietic system of mouse and dogs which were damaged by injection of cyclophosphamide (CTX) and 60Co-gamma irradiation. Polysaccharides 16-30 persephin Mus musculus 55-58 11749971-3 2001 By making use of electrospray mass spectrometry, the molecular mass of ZmERabp1 was determined to be 20,243 Da comprising a sugar moiety of 1865 Da, corresponding to a high mannose-type glycan structure. Polysaccharides 186-192 auxin-binding protein 1 Zea mays 71-79 11731113-1 2001 A polysaccharide, a glucan with mean M(r) of 1.0 x 10(6) (MP1), was isolated from the mesocarp of fruits of Orbignya phalerata. Polysaccharides 2-16 pitrilysin metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 11737213-0 2001 Core structures of polysialylated glycans present in neural cell adhesion molecule from newborn mouse brain. Polysaccharides 34-41 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 53-82 11805078-5 2001 We have introduced a mutation into the mouse germline that recapitulates the glycan biosynthetic defect responsible for human CDG type IIa (CDG-IIa). Polysaccharides 77-83 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 140-147 11814014-0 2001 Characterization of glycans in a lactoferrin isoform, lactoferrin-a. Polysaccharides 20-27 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 33-44 11814014-1 2001 The presence of glycan at Asn-281 in bovine lactoferrin-a, which has a higher molecular weight than regular lactoferrin-b, was found in our previous study. Polysaccharides 16-22 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 44-55 11814014-1 2001 The presence of glycan at Asn-281 in bovine lactoferrin-a, which has a higher molecular weight than regular lactoferrin-b, was found in our previous study. Polysaccharides 16-22 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 108-119 11814014-0 2001 Characterization of glycans in a lactoferrin isoform, lactoferrin-a. Polysaccharides 20-27 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 54-65 11814014-2 2001 The present work was performed to clarify the structures of the glycans linked to the five N-glycosylation sites in lactoferrin-a and to compare them with those of glycans linked to lactoferrin-b. Polysaccharides 64-71 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 116-127 11791722-0 2001 Glycoproteins secreted from suspension-cultured tobacco BY2 cells have distinct glycan structures from intracellular glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 80-86 F-box protein PP2-B11-like Nicotiana tabacum 56-59 11814014-2 2001 The present work was performed to clarify the structures of the glycans linked to the five N-glycosylation sites in lactoferrin-a and to compare them with those of glycans linked to lactoferrin-b. Polysaccharides 164-171 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 182-193 11814014-3 2001 In lactoferrin-a, the glycans linked to Asn-233 and Asn-545 were of the high-mannose type, whereas those present at Asn-368 and Asn-476 were complex-type ones. Polysaccharides 22-29 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 3-14 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 27-34 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 45-56 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 27-34 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 70-81 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 126-133 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 45-56 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 126-133 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 70-81 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 27-33 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 45-56 11814014-5 2001 A comparative study of the glycans on bovine lactoferrin-a and bovine lactoferrin-b by HPLC showed that the structures of the glycans linked to Asn-368, Asn-476, and Asn-545 were very similar, the exception being the glycan linked to Asn-233. Polysaccharides 27-33 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 70-81 11814014-6 2001 In addition, analysis of the structure of the glycan bound to Asn-281 present only in lactoferrin-a showed it possessed the heterogeneous structure of a complex-type glycan in which the structures Man3GlcNAc2, Man3GlcNAc4, Man3GlcNAc4Fuc are suggested to be present based on HPLC retention times only. Polysaccharides 46-52 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 86-97 11814014-6 2001 In addition, analysis of the structure of the glycan bound to Asn-281 present only in lactoferrin-a showed it possessed the heterogeneous structure of a complex-type glycan in which the structures Man3GlcNAc2, Man3GlcNAc4, Man3GlcNAc4Fuc are suggested to be present based on HPLC retention times only. Polysaccharides 166-172 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 86-97 11672902-3 2001 The N306 glycan in gp120 shields HIV-1 from neutralizing antibodies. Polysaccharides 9-15 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 19-24 11763042-6 2001 Polysaccharide extracts of this organism adsorbed high amounts of both Cd2+ (I15-425 microgmg(-1)) and Mn2+ (473-906 microgmg(-1)). Polysaccharides 0-14 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 71-74 11738084-0 2001 The glycan structure of albumin Redhill, a glycosylated variant of human serum albumin. Polysaccharides 4-10 albumin Homo sapiens 73-86 11533057-10 2001 Our results suggest a model for tryptase tetramer formation that involves bridging of tryptase monomers by heparin or other highly sulfated polysaccharides of sufficient chain length. Polysaccharides 140-155 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Mus musculus 32-40 11719190-5 2001 Hence, glycans on the CD8beta stalk appear to modulate the ability of the distal binding surface of the dimeric CD8 globular head domains to clamp MHCI. Polysaccharides 7-14 CD8b molecule Homo sapiens 22-29 11719190-5 2001 Hence, glycans on the CD8beta stalk appear to modulate the ability of the distal binding surface of the dimeric CD8 globular head domains to clamp MHCI. Polysaccharides 7-14 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 22-25 11595658-8 2001 These data indicate the requirement for three or more polysaccharide chains for normal CRFR1 function. Polysaccharides 54-68 corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 11791722-1 2001 Glycan structures of glycoproteins secreted in the spent medium of tobacco BY2 suspension-cultured cells were analyzed. Polysaccharides 0-6 F-box protein PP2-B11-like Nicotiana tabacum 75-78 11677019-1 2001 The crude hydroalcoholic extract of Mahonia aquifolium stem bark and a polysaccharide isolated from the extract were tested for their activity on interleukin-8 (IL-8) production by human monocytic cell line THP-1. Polysaccharides 71-85 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 207-212 11757072-5 2001 VIG10, a mouse monoclonal antibody of unknown specificity that expresses HibId-1, and 23F.2, an A2-utilizing Streptococcus pneumoniae 23F polysaccharide-specific human Fab fragment that lacks HibId-1, provide examples of the HibId-1 determinant both arising and being lost by somatic mutation. Polysaccharides 138-152 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 168-171 11598089-1 2001 The capsular polysaccharide of group B Neisseria meningitidis is composed of a linear homopolymer of alpha(2-8) N-acetyl neuraminic acid or polysialic acid (PSA) that is also carried by isoforms of the mammalian neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which is especially expressed on brain cells during development. Polysaccharides 13-27 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 212-241 11598089-1 2001 The capsular polysaccharide of group B Neisseria meningitidis is composed of a linear homopolymer of alpha(2-8) N-acetyl neuraminic acid or polysialic acid (PSA) that is also carried by isoforms of the mammalian neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which is especially expressed on brain cells during development. Polysaccharides 13-27 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 243-247 11588155-4 2001 The distribution and diversity of the apoB100 glycans isolated from all individuals was highly conserved. Polysaccharides 46-53 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 38-45 11690653-9 2001 In addition, the present study demonstrates that the recombinant hST3Gal I polypeptides transiently expressed in COS-7 cells are glycosylated with complex and high mannose type glycans on each of the five potential N-glycosylation sites. Polysaccharides 177-184 tumor-suppressor, HELA cell type Homo sapiens 65-69 11486003-0 2001 Deletion of specific glycan chains affects differentially the stability, local structures, and activity of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. Polysaccharides 21-27 phosphatidylcholine-sterol acyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 107-143 11816710-3 2001 It inhibits thrombin due to the formation of a covalent complex with heparin cofactor II, as in the case of mammalian dermatan sulfate, but the effect occurs at lower concentrations for the invertebrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 203-217 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 12-20 11473122-2 2001 Here, we report the FGF2 antagonist and antiangiogenic activity of novel sulfated derivatives of the Escherichia coli K5 polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 121-135 fibroblast growth factor 2 Cricetulus griseus 20-24 11720004-3 2001 The galactose-deficient IgA1 in the circulation is recognized by naturally occurring antibodies with anti-glycan specificity, and immune complexes are formed. Polysaccharides 106-112 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 11445570-1 2001 The effects of polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol, and protein-crowding agents on the refolding of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and protein disulfide isomerase have been examined. Polysaccharides 15-29 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 135-140 11693527-3 2001 Human CD1c proteins mediate T cell recognition of polyisoprenyl glycolipids, evolutionarily conserved phosphoglycolipids, which function in glycan synthesis pathways. Polysaccharides 140-146 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 6-10 11553589-1 2001 Variable-region-identical mouse immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2b, and IgG2a monoclonal antibodies to the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans prolong the lives of mice infected with this fungus, while IgG3 is either not protective or enhances infection. Polysaccharides 113-127 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 32-49 11553589-1 2001 Variable-region-identical mouse immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2b, and IgG2a monoclonal antibodies to the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans prolong the lives of mice infected with this fungus, while IgG3 is either not protective or enhances infection. Polysaccharides 113-127 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 69-74 11703667-0 2001 Cas1p is a membrane protein necessary for the O-acetylation of the Cryptococcus neoformans capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 100-114 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 0-5 11577689-0 2001 Sd(a)-antigen-like structures carried on core 3 are prominent features of glycans from the mucin of normal human descending colon. Polysaccharides 74-81 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 91-96 11577689-1 2001 This paper describes structural characterization by NMR, MS and degradative studies of mucin glycans from normal human descending colon obtained freshly at autopsy. Polysaccharides 93-100 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 87-92 11532966-8 2001 Since O-GlcNAc plays a critical role in the regulation of signaling pathways of higher plants, the glycan modification is likely to perform similar signaling functions in mammalian cells. Polysaccharides 99-105 O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) transferase Homo sapiens 6-14 11562071-0 2001 Protective effects of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on Candida albicans infection in mice via tumor necrosis factor-alpha induction. Polysaccharides 38-52 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 54-57 11562071-0 2001 Protective effects of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on Candida albicans infection in mice via tumor necrosis factor-alpha induction. Polysaccharides 38-52 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 101-128 11562071-1 2001 We investigated the protective mechanism of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, against lethal infection with Candida albicans (C. albicans) in mice. Polysaccharides 60-74 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 76-79 11530211-5 2001 Glycans mediate the interaction of newly synthesized glycoproteins with some resident ER folding factors, such as calnexin and calreticulin. Polysaccharides 0-7 calnexin Homo sapiens 114-122 11384997-9 2001 When the CRDs are clustered in the tetrameric extracellular domain, their arrangement provides a means of amplifying specificity for multiple glycans on host molecules targeted by DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR. Polysaccharides 142-149 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 192-200 11390392-2 2001 IL-2 initially binds a high mannose-type glycan and a specific peptide sequence of the IL-2 receptor alpha-subunit and sequentially forms a high affinity complex of IL-2.IL-2 receptor alpha-, beta-, and gamma-subunits. Polysaccharides 41-47 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 0-4 11454642-10 2001 The glycosylation of AGP in the MEFV carrier group, compared with that in a healthy control group, was characterised by a significant increase (p<0.05) in branching of the glycans, whereas the fucosylation remained unaffected. Polysaccharides 175-182 MEFV innate immuity regulator, pyrin Homo sapiens 32-36 11463354-3 2001 A striking contrast was that galactose residues were largely beta 1,4-linked to GlcNAc residues in the beta 4Gal-T1(+/+) mouse glycans but beta 1,3-linked in the knockout mouse glycans, thus resulting in the shift of the backbone structure from type 2 chain (Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc) to type 1 chain (Gal beta 1-->3GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 127-134 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 9 Mus musculus 61-69 11463354-3 2001 A striking contrast was that galactose residues were largely beta 1,4-linked to GlcNAc residues in the beta 4Gal-T1(+/+) mouse glycans but beta 1,3-linked in the knockout mouse glycans, thus resulting in the shift of the backbone structure from type 2 chain (Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc) to type 1 chain (Gal beta 1-->3GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 127-134 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 103-115 11463354-3 2001 A striking contrast was that galactose residues were largely beta 1,4-linked to GlcNAc residues in the beta 4Gal-T1(+/+) mouse glycans but beta 1,3-linked in the knockout mouse glycans, thus resulting in the shift of the backbone structure from type 2 chain (Gal beta 1-->4GlcNAc) to type 1 chain (Gal beta 1-->3GlcNAc). Polysaccharides 127-134 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 9 Mus musculus 61-67 11530211-5 2001 Glycans mediate the interaction of newly synthesized glycoproteins with some resident ER folding factors, such as calnexin and calreticulin. Polysaccharides 0-7 calreticulin Homo sapiens 127-139 11487565-3 2001 By using sequence profile analysis, we show that RAD4/Xp-C proteins contain the ancient transglutaminase fold and are specifically related to the recently characterized peptide-N-glycanases (PNGases) which remove glycans from glycoproteins during their degradation. Polysaccharides 213-220 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 49-53 11500820-1 2001 Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (PRP) conjugate vaccines, which are thought to induce T cell-dependent antibody production, induce protective responses after a single dose in individuals under 15 months of age. Polysaccharides 39-53 prion protein Homo sapiens 55-58 11549423-5 2001 The conjugates elicited boostable IgG responses to fimbriae and serogroup C polysaccharide in mice, and IgG:IgM ratios indicated that the responses were thymus-dependent. Polysaccharides 76-90 immunoglobulin heavy chain (V7183 family) Mus musculus 34-37 11487565-3 2001 By using sequence profile analysis, we show that RAD4/Xp-C proteins contain the ancient transglutaminase fold and are specifically related to the recently characterized peptide-N-glycanases (PNGases) which remove glycans from glycoproteins during their degradation. Polysaccharides 213-220 XPC complex subunit, DNA damage recognition and repair factor Homo sapiens 54-58 11457545-3 2001 When the polysaccharides were injected in conjunction with rDNA derived human interleukin 2 (IL-2) the IgG antibody responses were increased in both age groups and memory cells were primed in the younger mice. Polysaccharides 9-24 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 78-91 11604107-7 2001 The MIN/3/60 antibody reveals a sub-population of epithelial glycans in the crypts of Lieberkuhn in normal human colon. Polysaccharides 61-68 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 4-9 11501752-4 2001 Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagent was adopted to estimate the activity of the bound HRP as a measure of the binding affinity of the Fn glycans to lectins, and expressed as luminescent light units (LLU). Polysaccharides 142-149 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 139-141 11454945-0 2001 Liver targeting of interferon-beta with a liver-affinity polysaccharide based on metal coordination in mice. Polysaccharides 57-71 interferon beta 1, fibroblast Mus musculus 19-34 11483003-9 2001 Glycan analysis showed that both N-glycan and O-glycan chains were present in rC1INH. Polysaccharides 0-6 serpin family G member 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-84 11485624-8 2001 Soluble, monomeric gp120 from HIV-1(3N/V1) and wild type virus had identical avidity for the V3 antibody, indicating that the V1 glycans were able to shield V3 only in oligomeric but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 129-136 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 19-24 11485624-8 2001 Soluble, monomeric gp120 from HIV-1(3N/V1) and wild type virus had identical avidity for the V3 antibody, indicating that the V1 glycans were able to shield V3 only in oligomeric but not monomeric gp120. Polysaccharides 129-136 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 197-202 11604107-0 2001 A monoclonal antibody, MIN/3/60, that recognizes the sulpho-Lewis(x) and sulpho-Lewis(a) sequences detects a sub-population of epithelial glycans in the crypts of human colonic epithelium. Polysaccharides 138-145 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 23-31 11532280-4 2001 The wide distribution of PCh in polysaccharides of pathogens and in cellular membranes allows CRP to recognize a range of pathogenic targets as well as membranes of damaged and necrotic host cells. Polysaccharides 32-47 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 94-97 11521878-4 2001 Micellar electrokinetic chromatography was used to analytically separate these AT III variants, which differ in their affinity to the polysaccharide heparin. Polysaccharides 134-148 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 79-85 11457545-3 2001 When the polysaccharides were injected in conjunction with rDNA derived human interleukin 2 (IL-2) the IgG antibody responses were increased in both age groups and memory cells were primed in the younger mice. Polysaccharides 9-24 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 93-97 11457545-4 2001 IL-2 increased significantly the IgG antibody response to conjugates of A and C polysaccharides with diphtheria mutant protein but exerted a minimal effect on the IgG response to B polysaccharide complexed with aluminium hydroxide and outer membrane proteins. Polysaccharides 80-95 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 11457545-4 2001 IL-2 increased significantly the IgG antibody response to conjugates of A and C polysaccharides with diphtheria mutant protein but exerted a minimal effect on the IgG response to B polysaccharide complexed with aluminium hydroxide and outer membrane proteins. Polysaccharides 80-94 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 11457545-5 2001 The stimulatory effect of IL-2 on the antibody responses to the polysaccharide antigens was not mediated by T-cells as similar results were obtained in athymic (nu/nu) and thymocompetent (nu/+) mice. Polysaccharides 64-78 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 26-30 11444772-3 2001 Enterococcus faecalis has been shown previously to produce an endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase activity which cleaves high mannose-type glycans in glycoproteins between the N-acetylglucosamine residues of the pentasaccharide core. Polysaccharides 137-144 O-GlcNAcase Homo sapiens 67-95 11522395-13 2001 Regardless of the results of further preclinical testing for galectin-1, these two case studies break new ground in our understanding how glycans as ligands for lectins convey reactivity to immune cells, with impact on the course of a tumor or autoimmune disease. Polysaccharides 138-145 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 61-71 11460313-1 2001 In our previous studies, we showed that angelan, a polysaccharide purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, activated macrophages to induce the translocation of NF-kappa B/Rel into nucleus and DNA binding to its cognate site in the promoter of iNOS gene [Immunopharmacology 43 (1999) 1; Immunopharmacology 49 (2000) 275]. Polysaccharides 51-65 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 155-165 11412044-5 2001 Different glycan sites on the same tyrosinase family polypeptide can perform distinct functions, and conserved sites on tyrosinase family paralogues can perform different functions. Polysaccharides 10-16 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 35-45 11408923-2 2001 Since cellular glycans play an important role in biological information transfer, we have employed an endogenous lectin, galectin-3, to examine in primary squamous carcinomas, lymph node metastases, and physiological squamous epithelia whether glycans recognized by this lectin are altered in relation to the state of differentiation. Polysaccharides 15-22 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 121-131 11435503-2 2001 In the rat small intestine, O-glycan: beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase and N-glycan: beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase are, respectively, involved in the glycan chain biosynthesis of mucins and of glycoproteins in the brush border membranes. Polysaccharides 30-36 glycoprotein alpha-galactosyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 47-68 11509139-9 2001 The influence of Angelica Sinensis Polysaccharides of 60mg/kg was not so obvious as that of 30mg/kg on sGST, NO, cNOS, Bax, and Bcl-2, but was more effective on sALT and iNOS. Polysaccharides 35-50 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 170-174 11445810-0 2001 A mutation in Bruton"s tyrosine kinase as a cause of selective anti-polysaccharide antibody deficiency. Polysaccharides 68-82 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 14-38 11445810-2 2001 We have identified a mutation in the gene encoding Bruton"s tyrosine kinase in a male patient with selective anti-polysaccharide antibody deficiency. Polysaccharides 114-128 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 51-75 11488456-3 2001 In the crude polysaccharide fraction (F-2) obtained by EtOH precipitation of the water extract, a significant life-prolonging effect was observed by the administration of 70 mg/kg/day. Polysaccharides 13-27 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 38-41 11488456-4 2001 F-2 was further fractionated, and the resulting strongly acidic polysaccharide fraction, F-2-2, had a protective effect at a dose of 17.5 mg/kg/day. Polysaccharides 64-78 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 0-3 11488456-4 2001 F-2 was further fractionated, and the resulting strongly acidic polysaccharide fraction, F-2-2, had a protective effect at a dose of 17.5 mg/kg/day. Polysaccharides 64-78 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 89-94 11488456-6 2001 The protective activity of F-2-2 was lost by periodate oxidation, but not by protease digestion, suggesting that the polysaccharide component of F-2-2 plays a major role in the protective activity against Candida-infected mice. Polysaccharides 117-131 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 27-30 11488456-6 2001 The protective activity of F-2-2 was lost by periodate oxidation, but not by protease digestion, suggesting that the polysaccharide component of F-2-2 plays a major role in the protective activity against Candida-infected mice. Polysaccharides 117-131 coagulation factor II Mus musculus 145-148 11294842-10 2001 These studies provide the first direct sequencing data for apo(a) glycans and indicate a novel function for apo(a) O-glycans that is potentially related to the atherogenicity of Lp(a). Polysaccharides 66-73 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 59-65 11294842-10 2001 These studies provide the first direct sequencing data for apo(a) glycans and indicate a novel function for apo(a) O-glycans that is potentially related to the atherogenicity of Lp(a). Polysaccharides 66-73 lipoprotein(a) Homo sapiens 178-183 11458525-0 2001 Increase in circulating SDF-1 after treatment with sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 60-67 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 24-29 11279053-3 2001 MAG has a sialic acid binding site in its N-terminal domain and binds to specific sialylated glycans and gangliosides present on the surface of neurons, but the significance of these interactions in the effect of MAG on neurite outgrowth is unclear. Polysaccharides 93-100 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-3 11279053-4 2001 Here we present evidence to suggest that recognition of sialylated glycans is essential for inhibition of neurite outgrowth by MAG. Polysaccharides 67-74 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 127-130 11458525-7 2001 In vitro, these sulfated glycans specifically bind to SDF-1 and inhibit SDF-1/heparin binding, suggesting a mechanism of release from sequestration on heparan sulfate proteoglycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 25-32 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 54-59 11458525-7 2001 In vitro, these sulfated glycans specifically bind to SDF-1 and inhibit SDF-1/heparin binding, suggesting a mechanism of release from sequestration on heparan sulfate proteoglycans in vivo. Polysaccharides 25-32 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 72-77 11458525-12 2001 Our data offer a unique insight into the mechanism of sulfated glycan-induced mobilization and suggest a novel way of disturbing SDF-1 gradients between bone marrow and peripheral blood. Polysaccharides 63-69 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 Mus musculus 129-134 11348704-1 2001 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate, PRP) is the active component of conjugate vaccines that have proven successful in preventing invasive Hib disease. Polysaccharides 45-59 major prion protein Oryctolagus cuniculus 91-94 11677785-6 2001 Glycans were enzymatically released from alpha 1-antitrypsin which had been separated in gels formed with a low percentage of bis-acrylamide cross-linker and analysed. Polysaccharides 0-7 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 41-60 11356201-9 2001 More truncated glycans were richer in PHF-tau than AD P-tau. Polysaccharides 15-22 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 38-45 11393703-4 2001 Moreover, the application of neuraminidase treatment revealed that complex biantennary type glycans, present on lysosomal beta-glucuronidase, are almost fully sialylated while the same type of glycans present on microsomal enzyme do not contain sialic acid. Polysaccharides 92-99 glucuronidase, beta Rattus norvegicus 122-140 11331020-6 2001 Different polysaccharide acceptor substrates were incubated with cell extracts from 2-OST-transfected 293 cells together with the sulfate donor 3"-phosphoadenosine 5"-phospho[(35)S]sulfate. Polysaccharides 10-24 uronyl 2-sulfotransferase Homo sapiens 84-89 11465091-1 2001 X-linked immunodeficient (Xid) mice carry a Bruton"s tyrosine kinase (Btk) mutation and exhibit a selective failure to produce antibodies against bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 165-180 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 0-24 11465091-1 2001 X-linked immunodeficient (Xid) mice carry a Bruton"s tyrosine kinase (Btk) mutation and exhibit a selective failure to produce antibodies against bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 165-180 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 26-29 11465091-3 2001 We describe results from a novel model, which we have used to investigate the impact of the Xid mutation on migration, proliferation and differentiation of B cells after polysaccharide immunization in vivo. Polysaccharides 170-184 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 92-95 11304796-4 2001 Although alpha4GnT plays a key role in producing this unique glycan in vitro, the actual localization of alpha4GnT was not determined. Polysaccharides 61-67 alpha-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 9-18 11425798-6 2001 Non-PSA/HNK1-glycans exhibited a highly heterogeneous pattern of partially truncated, mostly diantennary structures being characterized by the presence of additional fucose, bisecting GlcNAc and/or sulfate residues. Polysaccharides 13-20 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 8-12 11292721-0 2001 Increased immunogenicity and induction of class switching by conjugation of complement C3d to pneumococcal serotype 14 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 128-142 complement component 3 Mus musculus 76-89 11152460-1 2001 B-cell-specific CD22 is a member of a group of cell adhesion molecules within the immunoglobulin superfamily that display binding to glycans with terminal sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 133-140 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 16-20 11278604-16 2001 They may be used in glycosylation engineering and in investigating roles for beta4GalT-1 and beta4GalT-6 in generating specific glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 128-134 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1 Cricetulus griseus 77-88 11359567-4 2001 One MAN1 disruption mutant, man1, which showed poor capsule formation, reduced polysaccharide secretion and morphological abnormalities, was chosen for virulence studies. Polysaccharides 79-93 LEM domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 28-32 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C3 Homo sapiens 102-105 11301188-0 2001 Pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic effects of transferrin and transferrin-derived glycans on hematopoietic cells and lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 80-87 transferrin Mus musculus 60-71 11240858-5 2001 The IL-8 production activity of polysaccharide from P. gingivalis was higher than that of other cell-surface components. Polysaccharides 32-46 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 4-8 11290756-7 2001 Similarly, fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide that binds to L-selectin CBD, inhibited the Ca(2+) signal. Polysaccharides 32-46 selectin L Homo sapiens 61-71 11300755-7 2001 PrP(Sc) from the brains of Syrian hamsters contains the same set of glycans as PrP(C), but a higher proportion of tri- and tetra-antennary sugars. Polysaccharides 68-75 major prion protein Mesocricetus auratus 0-3 11308323-1 2001 Post-translational glycosylation of bovine beta-casein (L70S/P71S) that results in Asn(68)-linked glycan on the protein was obtained in up to 30% of total beta-casein expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Polysaccharides 98-104 casein beta Bos taurus 43-54 11308323-1 2001 Post-translational glycosylation of bovine beta-casein (L70S/P71S) that results in Asn(68)-linked glycan on the protein was obtained in up to 30% of total beta-casein expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris. Polysaccharides 98-104 casein beta Bos taurus 155-166 11308363-4 2001 The attachment of polysaccharide to native lysozyme and soybean P34 protein using the Maillard-type reaction was also found to be effective in reducing the production level of IgE compared to IgG. Polysaccharides 18-32 P34 probable thiol protease Glycine max 64-67 11254728-7 2001 A mAb to S100A9 blocked neutrophil binding to immobilized carboxylated glycans. Polysaccharides 71-78 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 9-15 11254728-8 2001 Purified human S100A8/A9 complex and recombinant human annexin I showed carboxylate-dependent binding to immobilized bovine lung carboxylated glycans and recognized a subset of mannose-labeled endothelial glycoproteins immunoprecipitated by mAbGB3.1. Polysaccharides 142-149 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 15-21 11388609-1 2001 Although polysaccharide intercellular adhesin (PIA) is thought to be crucial in the pathogenesis of prosthetic device infections caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis, its role in prosthetic device infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus is unknown. Polysaccharides 9-23 AT695_RS03940 Staphylococcus aureus 38-45 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C2 Homo sapiens 111-114 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 120-123 11114299-8 2001 Furthermore, DC-HIL appears to recognize directly these sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 65-80 glycoprotein (transmembrane) nmb Mus musculus 13-19 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C6 Homo sapiens 151-154 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C3 Homo sapiens 160-163 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C2 Homo sapiens 169-172 11322734-5 2001 Reactivity of the polysaccharide C-atoms was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy: For dextran this was C-3 > C-2 > C-4, while for pullulan it was C-6 > C-3 > C-2 > C-4. Polysaccharides 18-32 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 178-181 11238599-7 2001 Finally, sialoadhesin bound different glycoforms of CD43 expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells, including unbranched (core 1) and branched (core 2) O:-linked glycans, that are normally found on CD43 in resting and activated T cells, respectively. Polysaccharides 161-168 sialoadhesin Cricetulus griseus 9-21 11396133-0 2001 Plant polysaccharide PSK: cytostatic effects on growth and invasion; modulating effect on the expression of HLA and adhesion molecules on human gastric and colonic tumor cell surface. Polysaccharides 6-20 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 11076950-1 2001 Interleukin-2 (IL-2) specifically recognizes high-mannose type glycans with five or six mannosyl residues. Polysaccharides 63-70 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 0-13 11076950-1 2001 Interleukin-2 (IL-2) specifically recognizes high-mannose type glycans with five or six mannosyl residues. Polysaccharides 63-70 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 15-19 11076950-2 2001 To determine whether the carbohydrate recognition activity of IL-2 contributes to its physiological activity, the inhibitory effects of high-mannose type glycans on IL-2-dependent CTLL-2 cell proliferation were investigated. Polysaccharides 154-161 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 165-169 11076950-5 2001 Among the components of this complex, only the IL-2 receptor alpha subunit was stained with Galanthus nivalis agglutinin which specifically recognizes high-mannose type glycans. Polysaccharides 169-176 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 47-66 11076950-6 2001 This staining was diminished after digestion of the glycans with endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H or D, suggesting that at least a N-glycan containing Man(5)GlcNAc(2) is linked to the extracellular portion of the IL-2 receptor alpha subunit. Polysaccharides 52-59 interleukin 2 receptor subunit alpha Homo sapiens 216-235 11396133-1 2001 PSK is a plant polysaccharide widely used for cancer immunotherapy in Japan and other Asian countries. Polysaccharides 15-29 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 11301856-2 2001 A high output nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) was shown in female BALB/c mice administered intraperitoneally with the acidic polysaccharide from ginseng. Polysaccharides 122-136 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 37-41 11171414-10 2001 These results led us to investigate the possible occurrence of a highly sulphated polysaccharide on vesicles from the SR of sea cucumber smooth muscle that could act as an "endogenous" Ca(2+)-ATPase inhibitor. Polysaccharides 82-96 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 124-127 11171414-11 2001 In fact, SR vesicles derived from the sea cucumber, but not from rabbit muscle, contain a highly sulphated polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 107-121 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 38-41 11171414-14 2001 These results strongly suggest that the sea cucumber Ca(2+)-ATPase is activated by monovalent cations because of the presence of endogenous sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 150-165 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 40-43 11238201-0 2001 Up-regulation of CD40 ligand and induction of a Th2 response in children immunized with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines. Polysaccharides 101-115 CD40 molecule Homo sapiens 17-21 11301856-3 2001 Newly synthesized iNOS protein was also observed in peritoneal macrophages cultured with interferon-gamma and the acidic polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 121-135 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 18-22 11301856-5 2001 The treatment of mice with aminoguanidine, a specific iNOS inhibitor, alleviated the acidic polysaccharide-induced suppression of antibody response to sheep red blood cells. Polysaccharides 92-106 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 54-58 11226227-6 2001 Mutant cyt1 embryos are deficient in N-glycosylation and have an altered composition of cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 98-113 Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 11305514-3 2001 The objective of the present study was to re-evaluate the potential role of selectins in experimental colitis in wild-type mice using the polysaccharide fucoidan, which inhibits the function of P- and L-selectin. Polysaccharides 138-152 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 201-211 11217864-8 2001 These data indicate that a galectin-glycoprotein lattice strengthened by Mgat5-modified glycans restricts TCR recruitment to the site of antigen presentation. Polysaccharides 88-95 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 73-78 11342172-0 2001 Glycans are involved in RANTES binding to CCR5 positive as well as to CCR5 negative cells. Polysaccharides 0-7 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 42-46 11342172-0 2001 Glycans are involved in RANTES binding to CCR5 positive as well as to CCR5 negative cells. Polysaccharides 0-7 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 70-74 11342172-1 2001 We show that cell surface glycans, sialic acid and mannose-containing species, are involved beside glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate in the binding of full length (1--68) RANTES not only to CCR5 positive human primary lymphocytes or macrophages but also to CCR5 negative monocytic U937 cells. Polysaccharides 26-33 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 223-227 11342172-1 2001 We show that cell surface glycans, sialic acid and mannose-containing species, are involved beside glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), heparan sulfate and chondroitin sulfate in the binding of full length (1--68) RANTES not only to CCR5 positive human primary lymphocytes or macrophages but also to CCR5 negative monocytic U937 cells. Polysaccharides 26-33 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 290-294 11166896-5 2001 We have defined a peptide sequence (pep4) that mimics the S. pneumoniae serotype 4 capsular polysaccharide (PPS4) using a monoclonal antibody to PPS4 (mAb4) and phage display library. Polysaccharides 92-106 peptidase D Mus musculus 36-40 11166896-5 2001 We have defined a peptide sequence (pep4) that mimics the S. pneumoniae serotype 4 capsular polysaccharide (PPS4) using a monoclonal antibody to PPS4 (mAb4) and phage display library. Polysaccharides 92-106 immunoglobulin kappa variable 4-62 Mus musculus 151-155 11016923-7 2001 The nature of the cathepsin B-glycosaminoglycans interaction was sensitive to the charge and type of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 101-115 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 18-29 11157270-1 2001 We describe a rapid and efficient method for producing the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae by fermentation on tryptic soy broth and purification of this compound by using immobilized soybean lectin as an affinity adsorbent. Polysaccharides 68-82 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 211-217 11157270-2 2001 In principle, the same strategy can be used to produce purified capsular polysaccharides from other streptococcal serotypes by selecting the appropriate lectin adsorbents. Polysaccharides 73-88 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 129-135 11288979-3 2001 We tested the hypothesis that the TSHR 50 amino acid insertion was further downstream than we previously concluded, a possibility that would relocate the crucial LH/CGR glycan at N291 relative to the position of the TSHR insertion, and that would mitigate against the 50 amino acid insertion playing a role in TSHR intramolecular cleavage. Polysaccharides 169-175 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 34-38 11288979-3 2001 We tested the hypothesis that the TSHR 50 amino acid insertion was further downstream than we previously concluded, a possibility that would relocate the crucial LH/CGR glycan at N291 relative to the position of the TSHR insertion, and that would mitigate against the 50 amino acid insertion playing a role in TSHR intramolecular cleavage. Polysaccharides 169-175 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 162-168 11288979-4 2001 Thus, we transferred the LH/CGR glycan at amino acid 291 from downstream (N367) to upstream of the 50 amino acid insertion (N317) in the TSHR, leaving this insertion intact. Polysaccharides 32-38 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 25-31 11361003-2 2001 In this study, rate constants and dissociation constants of 125I-ferri-transferrin binding to the human TfR were examined dependent on receptor glycan composition, pH, bivalent cations, and temperature. Polysaccharides 144-150 transferrin Homo sapiens 71-82 11361003-2 2001 In this study, rate constants and dissociation constants of 125I-ferri-transferrin binding to the human TfR were examined dependent on receptor glycan composition, pH, bivalent cations, and temperature. Polysaccharides 144-150 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 104-107 11360925-1 2001 In our previous studies, we showed that angelan, a polysaccharide purified from Angelica gigas Nakai, specifically activated macrophages to induce cytokines including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) which has strong anti-tumor activities [Immunopharmacology, 1999; 43: 1.]. Polysaccharides 51-65 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 200-204 11152606-5 2001 This dual carbohydrate binding specificity enables MR to bind ligands by interacting with both sulfated and non-sulfated polysaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 121-135 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 51-53 11020386-2 2001 We have studied the effect of macromolecular crowding reagents, such as polysaccharides and bovine serum albumin, on the refolding of tetradecameric GroEL from urea-denatured protein monomers. Polysaccharides 72-87 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 149-154 14533804-0 2001 Biosynthesis and function of beta 1,6 branched mucin-type glycans. Polysaccharides 58-65 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 29-35 14533804-0 2001 Biosynthesis and function of beta 1,6 branched mucin-type glycans. Polysaccharides 58-65 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 47-52 14533804-5 2001 The family of enzymes which creates beta1,6 branched structure in mucin glycans is proving to be quite complex, since multiple isoforms appear to exist for these enzymes, and some of the enzymes are adept at forming more than one type of beta1,6 branched structure, as in the case of C2GnT-M. Polysaccharides 72-79 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 3, mucin type Homo sapiens 284-291 14533804-3 2001 For instance, synthesis of the core 2 beta1,6 branched structure in the mucin glycan chain by C2GnT enables the expression of functional structures at the termini of polylactosamine chains, such as blood group antigens and sialyl Lewis x. Polysaccharides 78-84 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 14533817-0 2001 T-independent IgA responses to microbial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 41-56 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 14-17 14533804-3 2001 For instance, synthesis of the core 2 beta1,6 branched structure in the mucin glycan chain by C2GnT enables the expression of functional structures at the termini of polylactosamine chains, such as blood group antigens and sialyl Lewis x. Polysaccharides 78-84 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 72-77 14533804-3 2001 For instance, synthesis of the core 2 beta1,6 branched structure in the mucin glycan chain by C2GnT enables the expression of functional structures at the termini of polylactosamine chains, such as blood group antigens and sialyl Lewis x. Polysaccharides 78-84 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 14533804-5 2001 The family of enzymes which creates beta1,6 branched structure in mucin glycans is proving to be quite complex, since multiple isoforms appear to exist for these enzymes, and some of the enzymes are adept at forming more than one type of beta1,6 branched structure, as in the case of C2GnT-M. Polysaccharides 72-79 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 36-43 14533804-5 2001 The family of enzymes which creates beta1,6 branched structure in mucin glycans is proving to be quite complex, since multiple isoforms appear to exist for these enzymes, and some of the enzymes are adept at forming more than one type of beta1,6 branched structure, as in the case of C2GnT-M. Polysaccharides 72-79 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 66-71 14533804-5 2001 The family of enzymes which creates beta1,6 branched structure in mucin glycans is proving to be quite complex, since multiple isoforms appear to exist for these enzymes, and some of the enzymes are adept at forming more than one type of beta1,6 branched structure, as in the case of C2GnT-M. Polysaccharides 72-79 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 238-245 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-37 11114593-7 2001 Recent structural data indicates that the glycan sequences implicated in mediating murine gamete recognition are also expressed on CD45 in activated murine T lymphocytes and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 42-48 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 131-135 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-45 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-89 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-97 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-89 11156607-7 2001 Subcellular localization of the KOJAK/AtCSLD3 protein using a GFP fusion shows that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is located on the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that KOJAK/AtCSLD3 is required for the synthesis of a noncellulosic wall polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 223-237 cellulose synthase-like D3 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-97 11800271-5 2001 In C. albicans, the glycan can be delineated into an inner mannan core, which is similar to mammalian glycoproteins, an alpha-linked mannan backbone with alpha-oligomannosyl side chains, and beta(1,2)-oligomannosides which are phosphodiester linked to the alpha-mannan. Polysaccharides 20-26 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 191-199 16233148-2 2001 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnT-I), which catalyzes the transfer of an N-acetylglucosamine residue from UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to the alpha1,3-linked mannose on Man5GlcNAc2 (M5), is a critical enzyme for the synthesis of high-mannose-type to complex-type glycan structures in N-linked glycan processing. Polysaccharides 263-269 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 35-40 11800269-1 2001 The polysaccharide beta(1,3)-D-glucan is a component of the cell wall of many fungi. Polysaccharides 4-18 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 19-27 11007797-10 2000 Our data show that Fuc-TV worked well with a very wide range of LN-glycans, showing weak reactivity only with distal (sialyl)LN units of i-type polylactosamines, biantennary N-glycans, and I branches of polylactosamines. Polysaccharides 67-74 fucosyltransferase 5 Homo sapiens 19-25 11302201-3 2001 About 75% of charged haptoglobin glycans were of biantennary complex structure, and some of them lacked one terminal sialic acid molecule. Polysaccharides 33-40 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 21-32 11167020-8 2000 Similarity of the EP58 sequence with bacterial and fungus proteins suggests a possible role for EP58 in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 104-118 protein O-glucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 11167020-8 2000 Similarity of the EP58 sequence with bacterial and fungus proteins suggests a possible role for EP58 in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 104-118 protein O-glucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 96-100 11345535-7 2001 In addition, 7D5 immunoprecipitated the approximately 58 kDa unglycosylated gp91phox protein from solubilized membrane fractions of tunicamycin-treated PLB-985 granulocytes, indicating that glycans were not required for 7D5 binding. Polysaccharides 190-197 cytochrome b-245 beta chain Homo sapiens 76-84 11528254-6 2001 The latter reacts with a certain glycoform of the MUC1 peptide core, characterized by core-type glycans like TF. Polysaccharides 96-103 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 50-54 11344537-4 2001 In a single measurement of previously chemically untreated O-fucosylated peptides originating from the thrombospondin-1 repeats, we were able to determine the glycosylation status of the analyzed peptide, the glycosylation site, and the glycan structure. Polysaccharides 237-243 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 103-119 11137252-0 2000 Serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide can modify the Th1/Th2 cytokine profile and IgG subclass response to pneumococal-CRM(197) conjugate vaccines in a murine model. Polysaccharides 46-60 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 76-79 11142416-0 2000 Neonatal inoculation with the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK increases resistance of adult animals to challenge with syngeneic tumor cells and reduces azoxymethane-induced precancerous lesions in the colon. Polysaccharides 44-58 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 59-62 11142416-1 2000 We have investigated the results of neonatal inoculation with a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, as it affects the defense mechanism of animals against cancer. Polysaccharides 78-92 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 94-97 11137252-0 2000 Serotype of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsular polysaccharide can modify the Th1/Th2 cytokine profile and IgG subclass response to pneumococal-CRM(197) conjugate vaccines in a murine model. Polysaccharides 46-60 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 80-83 11117312-5 2000 The generation of glycoside-primed glycans altered the formation of glycoproteins on the cell surface and inhibited cell adhesion dependent on E-selectin. Polysaccharides 35-42 selectin E Homo sapiens 143-153 11446374-4 2000 Ficolin/P35 bound to an Ra chemotype strain of Salmonella typhimurium (TV119) which has an exposed GlcNAc at the non-reducing termini of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 141-155 ficolin 2 Homo sapiens 8-11 11069996-0 2000 The N-terminal V3 loop glycan modulates the interaction of clade A and B human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelopes with CD4 and chemokine receptors. Polysaccharides 23-29 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 124-127 11069996-1 2000 We investigated the underlying mechanism by which the highly conserved N-terminal V3 loop glycan of gp120 conferred resistance to neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Polysaccharides 90-96 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 100-105 11067926-4 2000 We demonstrate that the presence of untrimmed N-linked core glycans (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)) on the FcepsilonRI alpha-chain activates the ER quality control mechanism to retain this subunit in the ER, despite the presence of gamma-chains. Polysaccharides 60-67 Fc epsilon receptor Ia Homo sapiens 99-116 11205205-0 2000 Immunoregulatory effects of the antitumor polysaccharide lentinan on Th1/Th2 balance in patients with digestive cancers. Polysaccharides 42-56 negative elongation factor complex member C/D Homo sapiens 69-72 11090208-6 2000 In addition, pectin, a complex polysaccharide important for cell adhesion, appears to be abnormally localized in emb30 plants. Polysaccharides 31-45 sec7 domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-118 11044358-4 2000 Recently, we have characterized the predominant glycans of human serum AFP and now report the application of these findings and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) to the determination of the glycan composition of the isoforms present in the sera of 12 patients with HCC and of one patient with NSGCT. Polysaccharides 48-55 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 71-74 11205261-4 2000 Simultaneously multiple injections with the polysaccharides reduced the increases in thymidylate synthase and thymidine kinase activities and a number of bromodeoxyuridine-incorporated S-phase cells in colorectal tissues resulted in the reduction of tumorous regions with high-grade dysplasia. Polysaccharides 44-59 thymidylate synthetase Homo sapiens 85-105 11044358-4 2000 Recently, we have characterized the predominant glycans of human serum AFP and now report the application of these findings and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) to the determination of the glycan composition of the isoforms present in the sera of 12 patients with HCC and of one patient with NSGCT. Polysaccharides 48-54 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 71-74 11369259-4 2000 This article reviews recent structural, mutagenesis and kinetic data that lead to identification of this exosite and discusses how the binding of protein or polysaccharide cofactors to this site of factor Xa can modulate the specificity and physiological function of this key coagulant enzyme in plasma. Polysaccharides 157-171 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 198-207 11112858-3 2000 A sensitive method has been developed for analysing the structures of the glycan chains of individual glycoprotein allergens transferred to blots following two-dimensional PAGE, and has allowed the structural identification of the glycan chains of the most abundant isoforms of Equ c 1, a glycosylated horse dander major allergen. Polysaccharides 74-80 major allergen Equ c 1 Equus caballus 278-285 11112858-3 2000 A sensitive method has been developed for analysing the structures of the glycan chains of individual glycoprotein allergens transferred to blots following two-dimensional PAGE, and has allowed the structural identification of the glycan chains of the most abundant isoforms of Equ c 1, a glycosylated horse dander major allergen. Polysaccharides 231-237 major allergen Equ c 1 Equus caballus 278-285 11027230-8 2000 In addition, subsets of OCAM(+) axons that normally project to the ventrolateral OB and some lactosamine-containing glycan(+) axons that normally target the ventral OB are also misrouted in Sema3A mutants. Polysaccharides 116-122 sema domain, immunoglobulin domain (Ig), short basic domain, secreted, (semaphorin) 3A Mus musculus 190-196 10942758-5 2000 Like parent P2X(1), glycan minus mutants migrate as homotrimers when resolved by blue native PAGE. Polysaccharides 20-26 purinergic receptor P2X 1 Rattus norvegicus 12-18 11068879-8 2000 Interestingly, the radioactive peaks resolved from mZP2 and mZP3 were quite different, a result suggesting qualitative and quantitative differences in the glycans. Polysaccharides 155-162 zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 Mus musculus 51-55 11068879-8 2000 Interestingly, the radioactive peaks resolved from mZP2 and mZP3 were quite different, a result suggesting qualitative and quantitative differences in the glycans. Polysaccharides 155-162 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 60-64 11068879-9 2000 The [SH]-labeled glycans present in mZP2 and mZP3 were pooled separately and fractionated by serial lectin chromatography. Polysaccharides 17-24 zona pellucida glycoprotein 2 Mus musculus 36-40 11068879-9 2000 The [SH]-labeled glycans present in mZP2 and mZP3 were pooled separately and fractionated by serial lectin chromatography. Polysaccharides 17-24 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 45-49 11068879-11 2000 The mZP3 glycans eluted from the immobilized lectin columns were further characterized by lectin and sizing column chromatography before or after digestion with endo-/ exo-glycohydrolases. Polysaccharides 9-16 zona pellucida glycoprotein 3 Mus musculus 4-8 11425189-0 2000 Alkali-catalyzed beta-elimination of periodate-oxidized glycans: a novel method of chemical deglycosylation of mucin gene products in paraffin embedded sections. Polysaccharides 56-63 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 111-116 11030742-4 2000 The results suggest the structured part of the protein, HU:PrP(127-227) is stabilized overall from addition of the glycans, specifically by extensions of Helix-B and Helix-C and reduced flexibility of the linking turn containing Asn197, although some regions such as residues in the turn (165-170) between Strand-B and Helix-B have increased flexibility. Polysaccharides 115-122 prion protein Homo sapiens 59-62 11030750-5 2000 The GDP-L-fucose product could be used as the fucose donor for alpha1,3fucosyltransferase to synthesize sialyl Lewis x (sLex), a glycan crucial for the selectin-dependent leukocyte traffic. Polysaccharides 129-135 fucosyltransferase 11 Homo sapiens 63-89 11017914-0 2000 Endothelial sulfated sialyl Lewis x glycans, putative L-selectin ligands, are preferentially expressed in bronchial asthma but not in other chronic inflammatory lung diseases. Polysaccharides 36-43 selectin L Homo sapiens 54-64 11017914-8 2000 These data suggest that sulfated sLex glycans, acting putatively as ligands for L-selectin, could be instrumental in lymphocyte extravasation into human peribronchial lung tissue during asthma, but not so important in several other inflammatory lung diseases. Polysaccharides 38-45 selectin L Homo sapiens 80-90 11001898-10 2000 Our results indicate that administration of sulfated glycans, especially with concurrent inhibition of E-selectin function, represents a powerful novel method for rapid mobilization of long-term-repopulating stem cells. Polysaccharides 53-60 selectin, endothelial cell Mus musculus 103-113 11014210-8 2000 Elimination of this glycan (N302Q substitution) reversed the effect of deleting amino acid residues 305-320 on TSHR cleavage, suggesting that reduced cleavage at the new, upstream cleavage site was caused by steric hindrance by the glycan at N302. Polysaccharides 20-26 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 111-115 11014210-9 2000 In summary, deletion, as opposed to mutagenesis, of the TSHR cleavage Site 1 region produces a spatial shift in TSHR cleavage Site 1 from downstream to upstream of the glycan at N302. Polysaccharides 168-174 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 56-60 11014210-9 2000 In summary, deletion, as opposed to mutagenesis, of the TSHR cleavage Site 1 region produces a spatial shift in TSHR cleavage Site 1 from downstream to upstream of the glycan at N302. Polysaccharides 168-174 thyroid stimulating hormone receptor Homo sapiens 112-116 11024352-5 2000 Polysaccharide (PS) moiety of LPS stimulated the nitrite release of elicited macrophages by 1.6-fold compared to untreated control. Polysaccharides 0-14 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 30-33 11024352-5 2000 Polysaccharide (PS) moiety of LPS stimulated the nitrite release of elicited macrophages by 1.6-fold compared to untreated control. Polysaccharides 16-18 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 30-33 11425189-7 2000 We conclude that this novel chemical deglycosylation method that causes selective cleavage of distinct glycans will be useful in unmasking various mucin gene products and glycoproteins containing similar O-glycosidic linkages in the tissue sections of formalin-fixed paraffin embedded normal and pathological tissues. Polysaccharides 103-110 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 147-152 11073082-3 2000 The Mabs reacted with bovine alpha1AGP on immunoblot analysis, but not with alpha1AGP digested with N-glycosidase, suggesting that an epitope recognized by these Mabs may be associated with a glycan side chain of bovine alpha1AGP. Polysaccharides 192-198 alpha-1-acid glycoprotein Bos taurus 29-38 10992488-2 2000 In this study, the antigenic cross-reactivity of myosin and N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc), the dominant epitope of Group A streptococcal polysaccharide, was examined. Polysaccharides 137-151 myosin heavy chain 14 Homo sapiens 49-55 10972975-6 2000 Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-lectin staining showed that the 7721 cells transfected with nm23-H1 or the A549 cells transfected with p16 displayed a decreased intensity with HRP-leucoagglutinating phytohemagglutinin and increased intensity with HRP-concanavalin A, indicating the decline of beta1,6 N-acetylglucosamine branching structure on the asparagine-linked glycans of cell-surface and intracellular glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 363-370 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 89-96 10867010-1 2000 Demonstration of concerted contributions of glycan sialylation and subunit assembly to the pharmacokinetic behavior of bovine acetylcholinesterase. Polysaccharides 44-50 acetylcholinesterase Bos taurus 126-146 10972975-6 2000 Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-lectin staining showed that the 7721 cells transfected with nm23-H1 or the A549 cells transfected with p16 displayed a decreased intensity with HRP-leucoagglutinating phytohemagglutinin and increased intensity with HRP-concanavalin A, indicating the decline of beta1,6 N-acetylglucosamine branching structure on the asparagine-linked glycans of cell-surface and intracellular glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 363-370 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A Homo sapiens 132-135 10948122-1 2000 Epidemiologic and experimental data provide evidence that a critical level of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to the surface polysaccharide of Vibrio cholerae O1 (lipopolysaccharide) and of Vibrio cholerae O139 (capsular polysaccharide [CPS]) is associated with immunity to the homologous pathogen. Polysaccharides 133-147 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 102-105 10913359-0 2000 Accessibility of the high-mannose glycans of glycoprotein gp120 from human immunodeficiency virus type 1 probed by in vitro interaction with mannose-binding lectins. Polysaccharides 34-41 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 58-63 10987135-3 2000 When mice were injected with fractions, CZ-1 and CZ-1-III, at the dose of 100.0 mg/kg, 91.6% and 97.1% of tumor growth were inhibited, respectively, indicating that the cytotoxic effect of polysaccharide on sarcoma 180 cells increases upon increasing the amount of polysaccharide administered. Polysaccharides 189-203 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-115 Mus musculus 40-57 10987135-3 2000 When mice were injected with fractions, CZ-1 and CZ-1-III, at the dose of 100.0 mg/kg, 91.6% and 97.1% of tumor growth were inhibited, respectively, indicating that the cytotoxic effect of polysaccharide on sarcoma 180 cells increases upon increasing the amount of polysaccharide administered. Polysaccharides 265-279 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-115 Mus musculus 40-57 10963781-2 2000 The main component of normal serum transferrin contains two biantennary glycans, each consisting of 2 mol of sialic acid (Tetrasialo transferrin). Polysaccharides 72-79 transferrin Homo sapiens 35-46 10913359-5 2000 These results demonstrate that mannose-specific plant lectins are powerful tools to study the accessibility and elucidate the function of the gp120 glycans in the recognition and infection of the host cells by HIV-1. Polysaccharides 148-155 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 142-147 10971113-2 2000 Gly m Bd 28K, a soybean allergen, was a glycoprotein with glycan moieties, which are supposed to be the Man(3)GlcNAc(2) backbone with the beta1-->2 xylose and alpha1-->3 fucose branches. Polysaccharides 58-64 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 10934164-5 2000 PrP(M) contained an aberrant glycan at residue 197 and generated an increased quantity of truncated fragments. Polysaccharides 29-35 caspase recruitment domain family member 14 Homo sapiens 0-3 10903509-0 2000 Recombinant glycodelin carrying the same type of glycan structures as contraceptive glycodelin-A can be produced in human kidney 293 cells but not in chinese hamster ovary cells. Polysaccharides 49-55 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 12-22 10971113-2 2000 Gly m Bd 28K, a soybean allergen, was a glycoprotein with glycan moieties, which are supposed to be the Man(3)GlcNAc(2) backbone with the beta1-->2 xylose and alpha1-->3 fucose branches. Polysaccharides 58-64 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 162-168 10971113-3 2000 The purpose of the present study was to examine the IgE-binding ability of the glycan moiety of Gly m Bd 28K in the binding reaction with patients" sera. Polysaccharides 79-85 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 52-55 10971113-7 2000 The binding of patients" IgE antibodies with their glycan moiety was examined by an immunostaining technique using the glycopeptide and its deglycosylated peptide derived from Gly m Bd 28K. Polysaccharides 51-57 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 25-28 10971113-11 2000 CONCLUSIONS: The specific IgE antibodies recognizing the N-linked glycan moieties of Gly m Bd 28K and other glycoproteins with homologous glycan moieties occur in the sera of soybean-sensitive patients. Polysaccharides 66-72 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 26-29 10987560-10 2000 The limited changes seen in the monosaccharide compositions, glycosidic linkage patterns and quantities of non-cellulosic polysaccharides support the view that the RSW1, RSW2 and RSW3 genes are specifically involved in cellulose synthesis. Polysaccharides 122-137 cellulose synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 10959738-1 2000 BACKGROUND: We compared the antibody response to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide (PRP) after three doses of a diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) combined with a PRP-tetanus conjugate (PRP-T) in infants randomized to receive oral polio vaccine (OPV) or inactivated polio vaccine (IPV). Polysaccharides 88-102 prion protein Homo sapiens 104-107 10987560-10 2000 The limited changes seen in the monosaccharide compositions, glycosidic linkage patterns and quantities of non-cellulosic polysaccharides support the view that the RSW1, RSW2 and RSW3 genes are specifically involved in cellulose synthesis. Polysaccharides 122-137 Glycosyl hydrolases family 31 protein Arabidopsis thaliana 179-183 10891067-1 2000 Endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase F(3) cleaves the beta(1-4) link between the core GlcNAc"s of asparagine-linked oligosaccharides, with specificity for biantennary and triantennary complex glycans. Polysaccharides 189-196 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 51-59 10913821-3 2000 We report the occurrence of sialic acid in alpha 2,3- and alpha 2,6-linkage to galactose in bovine UPIII glycans as evidenced by the sensitivity of UPIII to both Vibrio cholera and Newcastle disease virus neuraminidase and by the colocalization of UPIII antigen and material detected by lectins of Sambucus nigra and Maackia amurensis on the luminal face of the bladder. Polysaccharides 105-112 uroplakin 3A Bos taurus 99-104 10913821-6 2000 The putative role of UPIII sialylated glycans in enhancing the uropathogenicity of E. coli expressing type S adhesins is discussed. Polysaccharides 38-45 uroplakin 3A Bos taurus 21-26 10913832-0 2000 Structural analysis of trisialylated biantennary glycans isolated from mouse serum transferrin. Polysaccharides 49-56 transferrin Homo sapiens 83-94 10913832-8 2000 The structure of the major glycan found in variant mTf-IV contained an additional Neu5Gc and possessed the following new type of linkage: Neu5Gc(alpha 2-3)Gal(beta 1-3)[Neu5Gc(alpha 2-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-2 )Man(alpha 1-3). Polysaccharides 27-33 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 159-165 10913832-8 2000 The structure of the major glycan found in variant mTf-IV contained an additional Neu5Gc and possessed the following new type of linkage: Neu5Gc(alpha 2-3)Gal(beta 1-3)[Neu5Gc(alpha 2-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-2 )Man(alpha 1-3). Polysaccharides 27-33 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-185 10913832-8 2000 The structure of the major glycan found in variant mTf-IV contained an additional Neu5Gc and possessed the following new type of linkage: Neu5Gc(alpha 2-3)Gal(beta 1-3)[Neu5Gc(alpha 2-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-2 )Man(alpha 1-3). Polysaccharides 27-33 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 194-202 10913832-8 2000 The structure of the major glycan found in variant mTf-IV contained an additional Neu5Gc and possessed the following new type of linkage: Neu5Gc(alpha 2-3)Gal(beta 1-3)[Neu5Gc(alpha 2-6)]GlcNAc(beta 1-2 )Man(alpha 1-3). Polysaccharides 27-33 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 208-215 10770931-6 2000 By contrast, the O-glycans linked to uromodulin include unusual core 2 type glycans terminated with one, two, or three sialyl Lewis(x) sequences. Polysaccharides 19-26 uromodulin Homo sapiens 37-47 10908805-1 2000 The major cationic peanut (Arachis hypogaea) peroxidase, secreted into the extracellular space, is a glycoprotein with three N-linked glycans (polysaccharides) which are connected to the peptide backbone at Asn-60, Asn-144 and Asn-185. Polysaccharides 143-158 peroxidase N1-like Nicotiana tabacum 45-55 10908805-5 2000 Cationic peanut peroxidase isolated from the above transgenic tobacco had the identical number of complex glycans, attached at the same glycosylation sites as on cationic peanut peroxidase isolated from peanut suspension culture. Polysaccharides 106-113 peroxidase N1-like Nicotiana tabacum 16-26 10908805-6 2000 Monosaccharide components of these glycans are N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc), mannose (Man), fucose (Fuc), xylose (Xyl) and galactose (Gal), the same sugars as found in native cationic peanut peroxidase. Polysaccharides 35-42 peroxidase N1-like Nicotiana tabacum 191-201 10881171-5 2000 In response to repetitive polysaccharide antigens (T-independent type II (TI-II)) Pyk-2-deficient mice displayed marked suppression of IgM, IgG3 and IgG2a production. Polysaccharides 26-40 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Mus musculus 82-87 11710108-2 2000 Using analogies from nature, we investigated the possibility that tyrosinase-catalyzed reactions of 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine) could confer water-resistant adhesive properties to semidilute solutions of the polysaccharide chitosan. Polysaccharides 219-233 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 66-76 10857602-1 2000 Sequential stages of mass spectrometry (MSn) have the potential to provide a great deal of structural information in glycan analysis. Polysaccharides 117-123 moesin Homo sapiens 40-43 10889259-8 2000 GntI-expression constructs were tested for the ability to relieve the GnTI block in protoplasts of the Arabidopsis cgl mutant and used to obtain transgenic potato and tobacco plants that display a substantial reduction of complex glycan patterns. Polysaccharides 230-236 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 10838166-7 2000 These results suggest that OSF is a highly sulfated unique polysaccharide that can promote the binding of bFGF to the heparan sulfate molecules required for binding to the high affinity receptors with tyrosine kinase activity. Polysaccharides 59-73 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 10811884-1 2000 The beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (beta1,6GnT) gene family encodes enzymes playing crucial roles in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 111-117 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 4-44 10814696-1 2000 Despite numerous studies on arylsulfatase A, the structure of its glycans is not well understood. Polysaccharides 66-73 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 28-43 10833030-5 2000 The other glycoproteins contained mainly larger, complex glycans with up to five antennae, many of which had earlier been associated with ovalbumin. Polysaccharides 57-64 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 138-147 10896248-2 2000 Recently, it was reported that thrombin cleaves full-length recombinant human Tpo (rhTpo) sequentially at two sites, Arg(195) within the glycan domain followed by Arg(117) within the cytokine domain, and that these cleavages modulate Tpo activity in vitro. Polysaccharides 137-143 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 31-39 10896248-2 2000 Recently, it was reported that thrombin cleaves full-length recombinant human Tpo (rhTpo) sequentially at two sites, Arg(195) within the glycan domain followed by Arg(117) within the cytokine domain, and that these cleavages modulate Tpo activity in vitro. Polysaccharides 137-143 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 78-81 10896248-5 2000 In contrast, plasmin cleaves Tpo sequentially at two specific sites (Arg(205) within the glycan domain followed by Lys(52) within the cytokine domain), and is associated with a marked decrease in Tpo activity. Polysaccharides 89-95 plasminogen Homo sapiens 13-20 10896248-5 2000 In contrast, plasmin cleaves Tpo sequentially at two specific sites (Arg(205) within the glycan domain followed by Lys(52) within the cytokine domain), and is associated with a marked decrease in Tpo activity. Polysaccharides 89-95 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 29-32 10775792-0 2000 Differing serologic responses to an haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide-neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein conjugate (PRP-OMPC) vaccine in australian aboriginal and caucasian infants - implications for disease epidemiology. Polysaccharides 66-80 prion protein Homo sapiens 138-141 11294506-3 2000 Here we report a sensitive mapping strategy for profiling and analysing the N-glycosylation of gp160, based on chemical release of glycans, fluorescent labelling and HPLC analysis. Polysaccharides 131-138 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 95-100 10894360-0 2000 Upregulation of interleukin-10 and inhibition of alloantigen responses by transferrin and transferrin-derived glycans. Polysaccharides 110-117 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 16-30 10894360-0 2000 Upregulation of interleukin-10 and inhibition of alloantigen responses by transferrin and transferrin-derived glycans. Polysaccharides 110-117 transferrin Homo sapiens 90-101 10811884-1 2000 The beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (beta1,6GnT) gene family encodes enzymes playing crucial roles in glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 111-117 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 46-56 10845701-6 2000 The BSSL glycans were characterized through monosaccharide analysis, high-pH anion-exchange chromatography, matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry, and ELISA. Polysaccharides 9-16 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 4-8 10794707-4 2000 Protein-linked monoglucosylated glycans, formed by glucosidase I- and glucosidase II-dependent partial deglucosylation of the oligosaccharides transferred from dolichol diphosphate derivatives in N-glycosylation (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), mediate glycoprotein recognition by two ER-resident lectins, membrane-bound calnexin (CNX) and its soluble homologue, calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 32-39 mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase Homo sapiens 51-84 10794707-4 2000 Protein-linked monoglucosylated glycans, formed by glucosidase I- and glucosidase II-dependent partial deglucosylation of the oligosaccharides transferred from dolichol diphosphate derivatives in N-glycosylation (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), mediate glycoprotein recognition by two ER-resident lectins, membrane-bound calnexin (CNX) and its soluble homologue, calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 32-39 calnexin Homo sapiens 313-321 10794707-4 2000 Protein-linked monoglucosylated glycans, formed by glucosidase I- and glucosidase II-dependent partial deglucosylation of the oligosaccharides transferred from dolichol diphosphate derivatives in N-glycosylation (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), mediate glycoprotein recognition by two ER-resident lectins, membrane-bound calnexin (CNX) and its soluble homologue, calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 32-39 calnexin Homo sapiens 323-326 10794707-4 2000 Protein-linked monoglucosylated glycans, formed by glucosidase I- and glucosidase II-dependent partial deglucosylation of the oligosaccharides transferred from dolichol diphosphate derivatives in N-glycosylation (Glc(3)Man(9)GlcNAc(2)), mediate glycoprotein recognition by two ER-resident lectins, membrane-bound calnexin (CNX) and its soluble homologue, calreticulin (CRT). Polysaccharides 32-39 calreticulin Homo sapiens 355-367 10794707-6 2000 Further deglucosylation of glycans by glucosidase II, and perhaps also by a change in CNX/CRT and/or in the substrate glycoprotein conformation, liberates the glycoproteins from their CNX/CRT anchors. Polysaccharides 27-34 calnexin Homo sapiens 86-89 10794707-6 2000 Further deglucosylation of glycans by glucosidase II, and perhaps also by a change in CNX/CRT and/or in the substrate glycoprotein conformation, liberates the glycoproteins from their CNX/CRT anchors. Polysaccharides 27-34 calnexin Homo sapiens 184-187 10794707-7 2000 Glycans may be then reglucosylated by the UDP-Glc:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase (GT), and thus be recognized again by CNX/CRT, but only when linked to not yet properly folded protein moieties, as this enzyme behaves as a sensor of glycoprotein conformation. Polysaccharides 0-7 calnexin Homo sapiens 121-124 10794707-9 2000 The interaction between CNX/CRT and a monoglucosylated glycan is one of the alternative mechanisms by which cells retain not yet properly folded glycoproteins in the ER; in addition, it enhances folding efficiency by preventing protein aggregation and thus allowing intervention of classical chaperones and other folding-assisting proteins. Polysaccharides 55-61 calnexin Homo sapiens 24-27 10777581-6 2000 Conversely, transfection of cells from the 14CWT line expressing very low levels of E48 with E48 cDNA caused an up-regulated expression of FX and of the two fucosylated glycans in the 14C-CMV16 transfectants. Polysaccharides 169-176 lymphocyte antigen 6 family member D Homo sapiens 84-87 10764840-3 2000 The structure of the glycan chains of this rHuEpo slightly differ of those of the urinary human Epo (uHuEpo), considered as the natural Epo molecule. Polysaccharides 21-27 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 46-49 10864148-0 2000 Sedum telephium L. polysaccharide content affects MRC5 cell adhesion to laminin and fibronectin. Polysaccharides 19-33 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 84-95 10819991-0 2000 Tyrosinase and glycoprotein folding: roles of chaperones that recognize glycans. Polysaccharides 72-79 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 0-10 10793139-6 2000 Abolition of Gpi11p or Pig-Fp function in GPI11 disruptants blocks GPI anchoring and formation of complete GPI precursors and leads to accumulation of two GPIs whose glycan head groups contain four mannoses but differ in the positioning and number of side chains, probably EthN-Ps. Polysaccharides 166-172 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase GPI11 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 13-19 10793139-6 2000 Abolition of Gpi11p or Pig-Fp function in GPI11 disruptants blocks GPI anchoring and formation of complete GPI precursors and leads to accumulation of two GPIs whose glycan head groups contain four mannoses but differ in the positioning and number of side chains, probably EthN-Ps. Polysaccharides 166-172 phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class F Sus scrofa 23-29 10793139-6 2000 Abolition of Gpi11p or Pig-Fp function in GPI11 disruptants blocks GPI anchoring and formation of complete GPI precursors and leads to accumulation of two GPIs whose glycan head groups contain four mannoses but differ in the positioning and number of side chains, probably EthN-Ps. Polysaccharides 166-172 mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase GPI11 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-47 10777581-6 2000 Conversely, transfection of cells from the 14CWT line expressing very low levels of E48 with E48 cDNA caused an up-regulated expression of FX and of the two fucosylated glycans in the 14C-CMV16 transfectants. Polysaccharides 169-176 lymphocyte antigen 6 family member D Homo sapiens 93-96 10727403-5 2000 Similar incubations performed in the presence of (3)H(2)O resulted in progressive labelling at C-5 of the target hexuronic acid units of either substrate polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 154-168 complement C5 Bos taurus 95-98 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 145-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 0-19 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 145-160 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 10753952-1 2000 Heparin cofactor II (HCII) is a plasma serine protease inhibitor whose ability to inhibit alpha-thrombin is accelerated by a variety of sulfated polysaccharides in addition to heparin and dermatan sulfate. Polysaccharides 145-160 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 10753952-2 2000 Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of alpha-thrombin by HCII. Polysaccharides 87-101 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 144-152 10753952-2 2000 Previous investigations have indicated that calcium spirulan (Ca-SP), a novel sulfated polysaccharide, enhanced the rate of inhibition of alpha-thrombin by HCII. Polysaccharides 87-101 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 10764645-5 2000 Direct interaction with calnexin and calreticulin without prior interaction with BiP occurred if glycans were present within about 50 residues of the protein"s NH2-terminus. Polysaccharides 97-104 calnexin Homo sapiens 24-32 10764645-5 2000 Direct interaction with calnexin and calreticulin without prior interaction with BiP occurred if glycans were present within about 50 residues of the protein"s NH2-terminus. Polysaccharides 97-104 calreticulin Homo sapiens 37-49 10744664-1 2000 Using sequential digestion with the glycyl-glycine endopeptidase lysostaphin followed by the pneumococcal N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase (amidase), the glycan strands of the peptidoglycan of Staphylococcus aureus were purified and analyzed by a combination of reverse-phase-high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 155-161 AT695_RS13185 Staphylococcus aureus 132-139 10763242-1 2000 A 1-mm microbore hydrophilic interaction column has been used for the separation of 2-aminoacridone (2-AMAC)-derivatized glycan mixtures, released from naturally occurring and recombinant proteins. Polysaccharides 121-127 solute carrier family 35 member G5 Homo sapiens 103-107 10763242-2 2000 Primary structure identification of the 2-AMAC glycan derivatives was carried out by HPLC using fluorescence and mass spectrometric detection. Polysaccharides 47-53 solute carrier family 35 member G5 Homo sapiens 42-46 10763242-3 2000 In some cases, enzymatic digestion of the 2-AMAC glycans was applied to confirm glycan structure. Polysaccharides 49-55 solute carrier family 35 member G5 Homo sapiens 44-48 10727405-1 2000 Tetranectin is a homotrimeric plasma and extracellular-matrix protein that binds plasminogen and complex sulphated polysaccharides including heparin. Polysaccharides 115-130 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 0-11 10713140-5 2000 Analysis of the folding pathway and activity of 15 tyrosinase mutants lacking one or more of the occupied N-glycosylation sites shows that glycans at any two N-glycosylation sites are sufficient to interact with calnexin and give partial activity, but a specific pair of sites (Asn(86) and Asn(371)) is required for full activity. Polysaccharides 139-146 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 51-61 10722601-4 2000 Transposon-derived type III strain COH1-13, which lacks capsular polysaccharide, and strain COH1-11 with capsular polysaccharide lacking terminal sialic acid demonstrated increased neutrophil binding, suggesting that capsular polysaccharide masks an underlying binding site. Polysaccharides 114-128 vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B Homo sapiens 92-96 10715210-6 2000 The PPGs are further modified with a GPI anchor which differs from all other eukaryotic GPI anchors so far characterized in containing a glycan core with the structure, Gal(1)Man(2)GlcN-myo-inositol, and in being heterogeneously modified with chains of alpha-galactose. Polysaccharides 137-143 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 169-174 10722601-4 2000 Transposon-derived type III strain COH1-13, which lacks capsular polysaccharide, and strain COH1-11 with capsular polysaccharide lacking terminal sialic acid demonstrated increased neutrophil binding, suggesting that capsular polysaccharide masks an underlying binding site. Polysaccharides 114-128 vacuolar protein sorting 13 homolog B Homo sapiens 92-96 10791783-0 2000 Presence of a glycan at a potential N-glycosylation site, Asn-281, of bovine lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 14-20 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 77-88 10791783-5 2000 The glycan linked to Asn-281 of bovine lactoferrin-a was found to consist of fucose, galactose, and N-acetylgalactosamine in addition to mannose and N-acetylglucosamine. Polysaccharides 4-10 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 39-50 10715125-0 2000 The glycan domain of thrombopoietin enhances its secretion. Polysaccharides 4-10 thrombopoietin Homo sapiens 21-35 10713140-5 2000 Analysis of the folding pathway and activity of 15 tyrosinase mutants lacking one or more of the occupied N-glycosylation sites shows that glycans at any two N-glycosylation sites are sufficient to interact with calnexin and give partial activity, but a specific pair of sites (Asn(86) and Asn(371)) is required for full activity. Polysaccharides 139-146 calnexin Homo sapiens 212-220 10691991-8 2000 Both glycans are xylose containing biantennary complex types that share the common core structural unit, Man1-->6(Man1-->3) (Xyl1-->2)Man1-->4GlcNAc1-->4(Fuc1-->3)GlcNAc for the major form, with an additional N-acetylglucosamine residue being linked, in the minor form, to one of the terminal mannose units of the core structure. Polysaccharides 5-12 LEM domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 105-109 10818267-7 2000 The sensitivity to sulfated polysaccharides indicated an involvement of oligobasic epitopes of hIFN-gamma in the binding. Polysaccharides 28-43 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 95-105 10818267-11 2000 Also, acidic polysaccharides such as heparin were much more efficacious in the inhibition of hIFN-gamma binding to hemolymph relative to protocerebral particulates. Polysaccharides 13-28 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 93-103 10702238-2 2000 Two genes coding for thymidine diphosphate (dTDP)-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose reductases were identified in the gene cluster required for biosynthesis of serotype c-specific polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 172-186 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 44-48 10691991-8 2000 Both glycans are xylose containing biantennary complex types that share the common core structural unit, Man1-->6(Man1-->3) (Xyl1-->2)Man1-->4GlcNAc1-->4(Fuc1-->3)GlcNAc for the major form, with an additional N-acetylglucosamine residue being linked, in the minor form, to one of the terminal mannose units of the core structure. Polysaccharides 5-12 LEM domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 117-121 10691991-8 2000 Both glycans are xylose containing biantennary complex types that share the common core structural unit, Man1-->6(Man1-->3) (Xyl1-->2)Man1-->4GlcNAc1-->4(Fuc1-->3)GlcNAc for the major form, with an additional N-acetylglucosamine residue being linked, in the minor form, to one of the terminal mannose units of the core structure. Polysaccharides 5-12 LEM domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 117-121 10700233-2 2000 Amounts of MGAT5 glycan products are commonly increased in malignancies, and correlate with disease progression. Polysaccharides 17-23 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 11-16 10678959-7 2000 The polysaccharide-specific antibody response to 19F-CRM(197) alone was predominantly of the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgM isotypes, but addition of CpG ODN markedly increased geometric mean titers of total anti-19F antibody (23-fold), anti-19F IgG2a (26-fold), and anti-19F IgG3 (>246-fold). Polysaccharides 4-18 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 278-282 10678959-8 2000 The polysaccharide-specific antibody response to 6B-CRM(197) alone consisted only of IgM, but addition of CpG ODN induced high titers of anti-6B IgG1 (>78-fold increase), anti-6B IgG2a (>54-fold increase), and anti-6B IgG3 (>3,162-fold increase). Polysaccharides 4-18 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 224-228 10700233-6 2000 Furthermore, Mgat5 glycan products stimulated membrane ruffling and phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase-protein kinase B activation, fueling a positive feedback loop that amplified oncogene signaling and tumor growth in vivo. Polysaccharides 19-25 mannoside acetylglucosaminyltransferase 5 Mus musculus 13-18 10640353-1 2000 This communication describes the use of two-dimensional relayed (TOCSY)-ROESY experiments for the rapid and selective identification of alpha/beta1,2-glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 173-188 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 1 Homo sapiens 136-149 10737203-0 2000 Effect of a polysaccharide (TAP) from the fruiting bodies of Tremella aurantia on glucose metabolism in mouse liver. Polysaccharides 12-26 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 28-31 10737203-1 2000 An acidic polysaccharide (TAP) obtained from the fruiting bodies of Tremella aurantia significantly increased the activities of glucokinase, hexokinase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and decreased the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase in normal and diabetic mouse liver after intraperitoneal administration, while the glycogen content in the liver was reduced. Polysaccharides 10-24 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus A Mus musculus 26-29 10950153-10 2000 We have developed a novel formula of hydrophobized polysaccharide nanoparticles which can deliver a HER2 oncoprotein containing an epitope peptide to the MHC class I pathway. Polysaccharides 51-65 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 100-104 10877533-6 2000 The molecular weights of the recombinant chymase and chymase purified from human vascular tissues were 26 and 30 kDa, respectively, and the 4 kDa difference was thought to be due to the presence or absence of glycan. Polysaccharides 209-215 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 41-48 10639411-5 2000 In mice immunized with whole bacteria, MR-1 treatment reduced antibody responses to capsular polysaccharides but not cell wall polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 93-108 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Mus musculus 39-43 10639411-6 2000 MR-1 did not suppress antibody responses to isolated capsular polysaccharides but did reduce the production of antibody to a capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugate, indicating that when presented in the context of whole bacteria, the humoral response to capsular polysaccharides is partially T-cell dependent. Polysaccharides 266-281 major histocompatibility complex, class I-related Mus musculus 0-4 10721716-1 2000 Glycogenin-2 is one of two self-glucosylating proteins involved in the initiation phase of the synthesis of the storage polysaccharide glycogen. Polysaccharides 120-134 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 0-12 11065057-4 2000 The component in beer responsible for the effect on prolactin secretion is not the alcohol content but apparently a polysaccharide from barley, which explains that the effect on prolactin can also be induced by non-alcoholic beer. Polysaccharides 116-130 prolactin Homo sapiens 52-61 11065057-4 2000 The component in beer responsible for the effect on prolactin secretion is not the alcohol content but apparently a polysaccharide from barley, which explains that the effect on prolactin can also be induced by non-alcoholic beer. Polysaccharides 116-130 prolactin Homo sapiens 178-187 11018130-4 2000 Glycans that are discussed include the Nod factors, the extracellular polysaccharides, the lipopolysaccharides, the K-antigens, and the cyclic glucans. Polysaccharides 0-7 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 39-42 10950153-11 2000 We designed a simple protein delivery system: cholesteryl group-bearing polysaccharides, mannan or pullulan (CHM or CHP, respectively), complexed with the truncated HER2 protein containing the 147 N-terminal amino acids. Polysaccharides 72-87 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 165-169 10632704-5 2000 The properties of midkine binding to sulfatide and to CHO-3-SO4 differed in their sensitivity to inhibition by anionic polysaccharides, salt concentration and unlabeled midkine. Polysaccharides 119-134 midkine Mus musculus 18-25 11448066-0 2000 Protein-bound polysaccharide PSK inhibits tumor invasiveness by down-regulation of TGF-beta1 and MMPs. Polysaccharides 14-28 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 83-92 11448066-0 2000 Protein-bound polysaccharide PSK inhibits tumor invasiveness by down-regulation of TGF-beta1 and MMPs. Polysaccharides 14-28 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 11521064-9 2000 These findings showed that cellular activation by Gram-positive cell wall components was mediated by TLR2, but not TLR4, and indicated that the glycan backbone of peptidoglycan is critical for TLR2-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Polysaccharides 144-150 Tlr2 Cricetulus griseus 101-105 10570220-10 2000 The present data therefore indicate that, in the same manner as HIV-1 Env, SDF-1alpha can interact with GAGs and glycans at the cell surface. Polysaccharides 113-120 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 70-73 16232825-3 2000 Three polysaccharides (IV-1, IV-2, and IV-3) composed mainly of glucose showed marked antitumor activities against Sarcoma 180 and their average molecular weights were 305 kDa, 130 kDa and 14 kDa, respectively. Polysaccharides 6-21 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4I1 Mus musculus 23-27 11521064-9 2000 These findings showed that cellular activation by Gram-positive cell wall components was mediated by TLR2, but not TLR4, and indicated that the glycan backbone of peptidoglycan is critical for TLR2-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Polysaccharides 144-150 Tlr2 Cricetulus griseus 193-197 10611478-2 1999 L1 has been shown to interact with NCAM, possibly through NCAM binding to oligomannosidic glycans present in L1. Polysaccharides 90-97 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 10656421-6 2000 The results indicated a glycan structure comprising a Man alpha1-6(Xyl beta1-2)Man beta1-4GlcNAc beta1-4(Fuc alpha1-3)GlcNAc beta core but with an additional Man alpha1-3 appendage linked to Man3. Polysaccharides 24-30 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 58-66 10656421-6 2000 The results indicated a glycan structure comprising a Man alpha1-6(Xyl beta1-2)Man beta1-4GlcNAc beta1-4(Fuc alpha1-3)GlcNAc beta core but with an additional Man alpha1-3 appendage linked to Man3. Polysaccharides 24-30 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 71-78 10656421-6 2000 The results indicated a glycan structure comprising a Man alpha1-6(Xyl beta1-2)Man beta1-4GlcNAc beta1-4(Fuc alpha1-3)GlcNAc beta core but with an additional Man alpha1-3 appendage linked to Man3. Polysaccharides 24-30 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 109-117 10656421-6 2000 The results indicated a glycan structure comprising a Man alpha1-6(Xyl beta1-2)Man beta1-4GlcNAc beta1-4(Fuc alpha1-3)GlcNAc beta core but with an additional Man alpha1-3 appendage linked to Man3. Polysaccharides 24-30 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 162-170 10737549-8 2000 Among polysaccharides tested, only the highly viscous alginates could affect intestinal absorption of glucose and insulin response. Polysaccharides 6-21 insulin Sus scrofa 114-121 10611478-2 1999 L1 has been shown to interact with NCAM, possibly through NCAM binding to oligomannosidic glycans present in L1. Polysaccharides 90-97 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 10584881-0 1999 Glycan composition of serum alpha-fetoprotein in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and non-seminomatous germ cell tumour. Polysaccharides 0-6 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 28-45 10585852-8 1999 In the presence of alpha-glucosidases inhibitors, the maturation of tyrosinase N-glycans is completely inhibited, whereas TRP-1 is still able to acquire some complex glycans, indicating that endomannosidase acts preferentially on the later glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 81-88 tyrosinase Mus musculus 68-78 10585852-8 1999 In the presence of alpha-glucosidases inhibitors, the maturation of tyrosinase N-glycans is completely inhibited, whereas TRP-1 is still able to acquire some complex glycans, indicating that endomannosidase acts preferentially on the later glycoprotein. Polysaccharides 81-88 mannosidase, endo-alpha Mus musculus 191-206 10580135-5 1999 In addition to the well-understood role of mannose 6-phosphate receptor in lysosomal protein sorting, the vesicular integral protein of 36 kDa (VIP36) functions as a sorting receptor by recognizing high-mannose type glycans containing alpha1-->2Man residues for transport from Golgi to the cell surface in polarized epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 216-223 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 106-142 10580135-5 1999 In addition to the well-understood role of mannose 6-phosphate receptor in lysosomal protein sorting, the vesicular integral protein of 36 kDa (VIP36) functions as a sorting receptor by recognizing high-mannose type glycans containing alpha1-->2Man residues for transport from Golgi to the cell surface in polarized epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 216-223 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 144-149 10581158-5 1999 Among the polysaccharides, heparin, chondroitin sulphates A, B, and C, fucoidan, and dextran sulphate, CD69 dimer gives a weak binding signal with fucoidan. Polysaccharides 10-25 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 103-107 10600606-0 1999 Glycans and proteoglycans are involved in the interactions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein and of SDF-1alpha with membrane ligands of CD4(+) CXCR4(+) cells. Polysaccharides 0-7 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 163-166 10600606-0 1999 Glycans and proteoglycans are involved in the interactions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoprotein and of SDF-1alpha with membrane ligands of CD4(+) CXCR4(+) cells. Polysaccharides 0-7 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 170-175 10600606-7 1999 These data demonstrate that glycans and glycosaminoglycans are directly or indirectly involved in the interactions of HIV-1 gp120(LAI) and of SDF-1alpha with membrane ligands of CD4(+) CXCR4(+) cells and thus could play a role both in HIV-1 infection and in the physiology of SDF-1alpha. Polysaccharides 28-35 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 124-129 10600606-7 1999 These data demonstrate that glycans and glycosaminoglycans are directly or indirectly involved in the interactions of HIV-1 gp120(LAI) and of SDF-1alpha with membrane ligands of CD4(+) CXCR4(+) cells and thus could play a role both in HIV-1 infection and in the physiology of SDF-1alpha. Polysaccharides 28-35 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 178-181 10600606-7 1999 These data demonstrate that glycans and glycosaminoglycans are directly or indirectly involved in the interactions of HIV-1 gp120(LAI) and of SDF-1alpha with membrane ligands of CD4(+) CXCR4(+) cells and thus could play a role both in HIV-1 infection and in the physiology of SDF-1alpha. Polysaccharides 28-35 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 185-190 10584881-4 1999 We report here the application of fluorescence labelling, sequential exoglycosidase digestion, high-performance liquid chromatography and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization in time-of-flight mass spectrometry, to determine the glycan structures of purified serum AFP from patients with HCC and NSGCT. Polysaccharides 236-242 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 272-275 10584881-7 1999 The O-linked glycans (three mucin O-GalNAc type glycans with variable degrees of sialylation, one O-HexNAc monosaccharide glycan) have not previously been reported. Polysaccharides 13-20 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 28-33 10584881-8 1999 The finding of mucin O-GalNAc type glycans was supported by the prediction of potential O-GalNAc glycosylation sites on the protein backbone by analysis of the AFP structure by molecular modelling. Polysaccharides 35-42 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 15-20 10584881-8 1999 The finding of mucin O-GalNAc type glycans was supported by the prediction of potential O-GalNAc glycosylation sites on the protein backbone by analysis of the AFP structure by molecular modelling. Polysaccharides 35-42 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 160-163 10559782-7 1999 Although the presence of N-CAM 180 on astrocytes was controversial until recently, the results shown here indicate that N-CAM 180 exists on rat astrocytes and exclusively carries a glycan structure reacting with DSA. Polysaccharides 181-187 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 120-125 10559782-10 1999 Whether each N-CAM with different glycans participates in different functions remains to be established. Polysaccharides 34-41 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 10561463-0 1999 The glycan processing and site occupancy of recombinant Thy-1 is markedly affected by the presence of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. Polysaccharides 4-10 thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Cricetulus griseus 56-61 11094330-4 1999 The anticoagulant activity of this polysaccharide is mediated by both antithrombin and heparin cofactor II; it has antithrombotic activity when targeted at the intrinsic coagulation pathway. Polysaccharides 35-49 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 70-82 10553075-7 1999 A rabbit antiserum raised against purified rPhl p 6 identified it as a pollen-specific protein that, by immunogold electron microscopy, was localized on the polysaccharide-containing wall-precursor bodies (P-particles). Polysaccharides 157-171 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 48-51 10559446-3 1999 Calreticulin carries two glycans of the typical ER high-mannose form. Polysaccharides 25-32 calreticulin Homo sapiens 0-12 10559446-10 1999 This result shows that calreticulin is rapidly secreted once complex glycans have been synthesized in the medial/trans Golgi apparatus and that the modified protein does not appear to recycle back to the ER. Polysaccharides 69-76 calreticulin Homo sapiens 23-35 10564662-1 1999 In mammalian cells, the calnexin/calreticulin chaperones play a key role in glycoprotein folding and its control within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), by interacting with folding intermediates via their monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 calnexin Homo sapiens 24-32 10564662-1 1999 In mammalian cells, the calnexin/calreticulin chaperones play a key role in glycoprotein folding and its control within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), by interacting with folding intermediates via their monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 221-228 calreticulin Homo sapiens 33-45 10562535-3 1999 We solved the beta(2)GPI structure from a crystal form with 84% solvent and present a model containing all 326 amino acid residues and four glycans. Polysaccharides 140-147 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 14-24 10534758-4 1999 Next, successive chemical treatments allowed us to remove the neutral glycan moiety of thyroidal GPI, and its composition was obtained by gas chromatography. Polysaccharides 70-76 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 97-100 10531198-5 1999 To emphasize the carrier properties of rP40, a polysaccharide derived from Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) was coupled to it. Polysaccharides 47-61 LanC like 1 Rattus norvegicus 39-43 10531198-8 1999 In addition, rP40 compares well with the reference carrier protein, tetanus toxoid (TT), since antibody responses of equal intensity were observed when a peptide or a polysaccharide was coupled to TT and rP40. Polysaccharides 167-181 LanC like 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-17 10528159-3 1999 However, CCR5-/- mice had defects in leukocyte recruitment into the brain and, strikingly, in elimination of cryptococcal polysaccharide from the brain. Polysaccharides 122-136 chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 Mus musculus 9-13 10598748-8 1999 Also, an increase in the number of unsialylated or neutral glycans may increase the volume of distribution of NIF, although this effect is marginal. Polysaccharides 59-66 zinc finger protein 335 Rattus norvegicus 110-113 10571009-3 1999 Due to the deficiency of terminal N-acetylneuraminic acid or sialic acid, the glycan changes can be observed in serum transferrin or other glycoproteins using isoelectrofocusing with immunofixation as the most widely used diagnostic technique. Polysaccharides 78-84 transferrin Homo sapiens 118-129 10574203-2 1999 Glycans released from the tryptic peptide mixture by PNGase F digestion were then derivatised with 2-aminoacridone. Polysaccharides 0-7 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 53-59 10571011-5 1999 Fine structure analysis of this glycan suggested a defect in the Golgi enzyme UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-6-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (GnT II; EC 2.4.1.143) which catalyzes an essential step in the biosynthetic pathway leading from hybrid to complex N-glycans. Polysaccharides 32-38 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 78-152 10571011-5 1999 Fine structure analysis of this glycan suggested a defect in the Golgi enzyme UDP-GlcNAc:alpha-6-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II (GnT II; EC 2.4.1.143) which catalyzes an essential step in the biosynthetic pathway leading from hybrid to complex N-glycans. Polysaccharides 32-38 alpha-1,6-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 154-160 10564478-7 1999 In in vitro assays, the glycosyl transferase of the PBP catalyses the synthesis of linear glycan chains from the lipid carrier with an efficiency of congruent with 39 000 M-1 s-1. Polysaccharides 90-96 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 52-55 10540333-0 1999 Anti-CD40 antibody enhances responses to polysaccharide without mimicking T cell help. Polysaccharides 41-55 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 5-9 10540333-3 1999 Recent studies have proposed the use of anti-CD40 antibody to increase responsivenesses to polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 91-105 CD40 antigen Mus musculus 45-49 10540333-4 1999 We show here that the IgG response to a model polysaccharide antigen is greatly increased, but retains thymus-independent characteristics--switching continues to be mainly to IgG3 and neither germinal centers nor memory B cells are formed. Polysaccharides 46-60 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 175-179 10540166-8 1999 It can be concluded that patients with recurrent sinopulmonary infections and a mild IgG1 subclass deficiency have an impaired IgG1 anti-polysaccharide response, which can extend to decreased IgG2 and IgA anti-polysaccharide responses. Polysaccharides 137-151 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 201-204 10540166-8 1999 It can be concluded that patients with recurrent sinopulmonary infections and a mild IgG1 subclass deficiency have an impaired IgG1 anti-polysaccharide response, which can extend to decreased IgG2 and IgA anti-polysaccharide responses. Polysaccharides 210-224 immunoglobulin heavy variable 4-38-2-like Homo sapiens 201-204 10504403-6 1999 Most glycan structures are proximally alpha1-6-fucosylated, diantennary complex-type bearing nonsialylated or alpha2-6-sialylated N-acetyllactosamine or di-N-acetyllactosamine antennae. Polysaccharides 5-11 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 38-46 10504403-6 1999 Most glycan structures are proximally alpha1-6-fucosylated, diantennary complex-type bearing nonsialylated or alpha2-6-sialylated N-acetyllactosamine or di-N-acetyllactosamine antennae. Polysaccharides 5-11 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 110-118 10564478-18 1999 This substrate specificity suggests that carbonyl donor activity requires the attachment of the pentapeptides to the glycan chains made by the glycosyl transferase, and it implies that one and the same PBP molecule catalyses transglycosylation and peptide cross-linking in a sequential manner. Polysaccharides 117-123 phosphatidylethanolamine binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 202-205 10517829-1 1999 To obtain information on the synthesis and function of arabinosylated glycans, the mur4 mutant of Arabidopsis was characterized. Polysaccharides 70-77 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 10520960-0 1999 Isolation and analysis of a novel acidic polysaccharide from the case of squid pen. Polysaccharides 41-55 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 79-82 10520960-1 1999 A new non-sulphated acidic polysaccharide with an average molecular mass of 55 kDa was isolated from squid pen case after papain digestion and beta-elimination. Polysaccharides 27-41 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 107-110 10456887-3 1999 The mechanism involves specific bacterial recruitment of heparin, glycosaminoglycans, or related sulfated polysaccharides, which in turn serve as universal binding sites for a diverse array of mammalian heparin binding proteins, including adhesive glycoproteins (vitronectin and fibronectin), inflammatory (MCP-3, PF-4, and MIP-1alpha) and immunomodulatory (gamma interferon) intermediates, and fibroblast growth factor. Polysaccharides 106-121 vitronectin Homo sapiens 263-274 12205959-5 1999 RESULT: A water-soluble polysaccharide with mean molecular weight of 2.47 x 10(14), named Co-4, was obtained. Polysaccharides 24-38 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 90-94 12205959-7 1999 CONCLUSION: A thorough study on the polysaccharides of Fructus Corni has been made for the first time and the structure of Co-4 has been elucidated. Polysaccharides 36-51 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 123-127 10477568-6 1999 Therapy of mice with glucan- or mannan-rich soluble polysaccharides exhibiting high affinity for CR3 caused a 57-90% reduction in tumor weight. Polysaccharides 52-67 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 97-100 10477568-9 1999 Thus, the tumoricidal function of CR3-binding polysaccharides such as beta-glucan in vivo is defined by natural and elicited Abs that direct iC3b deposition onto neoplastic cells, making them targets for circulating leukocytes bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3. Polysaccharides 46-61 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 34-37 10477568-9 1999 Thus, the tumoricidal function of CR3-binding polysaccharides such as beta-glucan in vivo is defined by natural and elicited Abs that direct iC3b deposition onto neoplastic cells, making them targets for circulating leukocytes bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3. Polysaccharides 46-61 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 257-260 10477568-9 1999 Thus, the tumoricidal function of CR3-binding polysaccharides such as beta-glucan in vivo is defined by natural and elicited Abs that direct iC3b deposition onto neoplastic cells, making them targets for circulating leukocytes bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3. Polysaccharides 46-60 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 34-37 10477568-9 1999 Thus, the tumoricidal function of CR3-binding polysaccharides such as beta-glucan in vivo is defined by natural and elicited Abs that direct iC3b deposition onto neoplastic cells, making them targets for circulating leukocytes bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3. Polysaccharides 46-60 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 257-260 10464335-9 1999 The PLA(2)-modified LDL has about 2 times higher affinity for the sulfated polysaccharides than control LDL. Polysaccharides 75-90 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 4-10 10460833-0 1999 Characterization of human vascular endothelial cadherin glycans. Polysaccharides 56-63 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 26-55 10460833-4 1999 The results revealed that VE-cadherin carries predominantly sialylated diantennary and hybrid-type glycans in addition to some triantennary and high mannose-type species. Polysaccharides 99-106 cadherin 5 Homo sapiens 26-37 10464296-2 1999 HNK-1 glycan, sulfo-->3GlcAbeta1-->3Galbeta1-->4GlcNAc-->R, is uniquely enriched in neural cells and natural killer cells and is thought to play important roles in cell-cell interaction. Polysaccharides 6-12 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10464296-3 1999 HNK-1 glycan synthesis is dependent on HNK-1 sulfotransferase (HNK-1ST), and cDNAs encoding human and rat HNK-1ST have been recently cloned. Polysaccharides 6-12 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10464296-3 1999 HNK-1 glycan synthesis is dependent on HNK-1 sulfotransferase (HNK-1ST), and cDNAs encoding human and rat HNK-1ST have been recently cloned. Polysaccharides 6-12 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 39-61 10464296-3 1999 HNK-1 glycan synthesis is dependent on HNK-1 sulfotransferase (HNK-1ST), and cDNAs encoding human and rat HNK-1ST have been recently cloned. Polysaccharides 6-12 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 10 Homo sapiens 63-70 10456887-3 1999 The mechanism involves specific bacterial recruitment of heparin, glycosaminoglycans, or related sulfated polysaccharides, which in turn serve as universal binding sites for a diverse array of mammalian heparin binding proteins, including adhesive glycoproteins (vitronectin and fibronectin), inflammatory (MCP-3, PF-4, and MIP-1alpha) and immunomodulatory (gamma interferon) intermediates, and fibroblast growth factor. Polysaccharides 106-121 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 324-334 10456887-3 1999 The mechanism involves specific bacterial recruitment of heparin, glycosaminoglycans, or related sulfated polysaccharides, which in turn serve as universal binding sites for a diverse array of mammalian heparin binding proteins, including adhesive glycoproteins (vitronectin and fibronectin), inflammatory (MCP-3, PF-4, and MIP-1alpha) and immunomodulatory (gamma interferon) intermediates, and fibroblast growth factor. Polysaccharides 106-121 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 279-290 10456887-3 1999 The mechanism involves specific bacterial recruitment of heparin, glycosaminoglycans, or related sulfated polysaccharides, which in turn serve as universal binding sites for a diverse array of mammalian heparin binding proteins, including adhesive glycoproteins (vitronectin and fibronectin), inflammatory (MCP-3, PF-4, and MIP-1alpha) and immunomodulatory (gamma interferon) intermediates, and fibroblast growth factor. Polysaccharides 106-121 C-C motif chemokine ligand 7 Homo sapiens 307-312 10456887-3 1999 The mechanism involves specific bacterial recruitment of heparin, glycosaminoglycans, or related sulfated polysaccharides, which in turn serve as universal binding sites for a diverse array of mammalian heparin binding proteins, including adhesive glycoproteins (vitronectin and fibronectin), inflammatory (MCP-3, PF-4, and MIP-1alpha) and immunomodulatory (gamma interferon) intermediates, and fibroblast growth factor. Polysaccharides 106-121 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 314-318 10377143-2 1999 Mucosal as well as systemic antibody responses to PS were evoked by peroral or intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice with PS-cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) conjugates entrapped in the alginate microspheres (AM). Polysaccharides 50-52 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta isoform Mus musculus 123-149 10455130-2 1999 In this report we describe the stable transfection of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, Panc1-MUC1, with the cDNA for mucin core 2 GlcNAc-transferase (C2GnT), which creates the core 2 beta-1,6 branch in mucin-type glycans. Polysaccharides 225-232 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 162-167 10438509-9 1999 The model also predicts that three potential N-linked oligosaccharide sites within the LRR domain are clustered together, which may be important in light of recent studies showing ALS glycan involvement in complex formation with IGFBP-3. Polysaccharides 184-190 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 229-236 10406848-0 1999 Glycosylation of a CNS-specific extracellular matrix glycoprotein, tenascin-R, is dominated by O-linked sialylated glycans and "brain-type" neutral N-glycans. Polysaccharides 115-122 tenascin R Homo sapiens 67-77 10406849-0 1999 Vesicular-integral membrane protein, VIP36, recognizes high-mannose type glycans containing alpha1-->2 mannosyl residues in MDCK cells. Polysaccharides 73-80 lectin, mannose binding 2 Canis lupus familiaris 37-42 10406849-3 1999 It was found that VIP36 recognizes high-mannose type glycans containing alpha1-->2 Man residues and alpha-amino substituted asparagine. Polysaccharides 53-60 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 10406849-4 1999 The binding of Vip36 to high-mannose type glycans was independent of Ca(2+)and theoptimal condition was pH 6.0 at 37 degrees C. The concentration at which half inhibition of the binding by Man(7-9).GlcNAc(2). Polysaccharides 42-49 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 15-20 10406849-7 1999 These results indicate that VIP36 functions as an intracellular lectin recognizing glycoproteins which possess high-mannose type glycans, (Manalpha1-->2)(2-4).Man(5). Polysaccharides 129-136 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 28-33 10413093-4 1999 (1998) 426, 367-372], using a virus with an identical V3 region, suggested that elimination of this particular glycan reduced the ability of T-tropic HIV to bind to CXCR4 and hence its ability to infect T cell lines. Polysaccharides 111-117 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 165-170 10438364-5 1999 These data support the hypothesis that the ability of neisserial porins to improve the immune response to poorly immunogenic antigens (e.g., polysaccharides) is related to porin-induced increases in B7-2 expression on antigen-presenting cells and enhanced B/T cell interactions. Polysaccharides 141-156 CD86 antigen Mus musculus 199-203 10438368-6 1999 The IgM and IgG3 isotype preference in antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens in mice may translate to a lack of toxicity of antigen-antibody complexes during the course of infections with encapsulated pathogens. Polysaccharides 61-75 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 4-7 10438368-6 1999 The IgM and IgG3 isotype preference in antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens in mice may translate to a lack of toxicity of antigen-antibody complexes during the course of infections with encapsulated pathogens. Polysaccharides 61-75 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 12-16 10480189-3 1999 By inhibiting in a reversible way the hydrolysis of disaccharides and the ultimate steps of the digestion of dietary polysaccharides, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors reduce postprandial blood glucose raise in diabetics. Polysaccharides 117-132 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 134-151 10377143-2 1999 Mucosal as well as systemic antibody responses to PS were evoked by peroral or intranasal immunization of BALB/c mice with PS-cholera toxin B subunit (CTB) conjugates entrapped in the alginate microspheres (AM). Polysaccharides 50-52 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta isoform Mus musculus 151-154 10411623-1 1999 Human gastric lipase (HGL) is a highly glycosylated protein, as glycan chains account for about 15% of the molecular mass of the native HGL. Polysaccharides 64-70 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 6-20 10358040-2 1999 Thymidine diphosphate (dTDP)-D-fucose is the activated nucleotide sugar form of D-fucose, which has been identified as a constituent of structural polysaccharides in only a few bacteria. Polysaccharides 147-162 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 23-27 10358040-3 1999 In this paper, we show that three dTDP-D-fucose synthetic enzymes are encoded by genes in the gene cluster responsible for the synthesis of serotype b-specific polysaccharide in A. actinomycetemcomitans. Polysaccharides 160-174 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 34-38 10397812-2 1999 Detailed analysis of the N-glycosylation of recombinant human IFN-gamma by matrix-assisted laser-desorption mass spectrometry showed that the protein secreted by Chinese hamster ovary and baculovirus-infected insect Sf9 cells was associated with complex sialylated or truncated tri-mannosyl core glycans, respectively. Polysaccharides 296-303 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 62-71 10643211-8 1999 The alpha-glucosidase inhibitors act nonsystemically by blocking the metabolism of digested polysaccharides and therefore lowering the amount of carbohydrate absorbed in a meal. Polysaccharides 92-107 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 4-21 10520252-2 1999 This hexasaccharide represents a portion of the serotype-specific capsular polysaccharide of Type VIII that has the tetrasaccharide repeat unit [beta-L-Rhap-(1-->4)-beta-D-Glcp-(1-->4)-[alpha-Neu5Ac-(2--> 3)]-beta-D- Galp-(1-->4)]n. A tetrasaccharide corresponding to this repeat unit has been synthesized by us [E. Eichler, H.J. Polysaccharides 75-89 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 226-230 10357807-0 1999 Functional glycan-free adhesion domain of human cell surface receptor CD58: design, production and NMR studies. Polysaccharides 11-17 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 70-74 10411623-1 1999 Human gastric lipase (HGL) is a highly glycosylated protein, as glycan chains account for about 15% of the molecular mass of the native HGL. Polysaccharides 64-70 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 22-25 10411623-1 1999 Human gastric lipase (HGL) is a highly glycosylated protein, as glycan chains account for about 15% of the molecular mass of the native HGL. Polysaccharides 64-70 lipase F, gastric type Homo sapiens 136-139 10325309-1 1999 A monoclonal antibody against the O-antigenic polysaccharide chain of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Acinetobacter strains belonging to the unnamed genomic species 13 Sensu Tjernberg and Ursing (13TU) was obtained after immunization of BALB/c mice with heat-killed bacteria and was characterized by enzyme immunoassay and Western blot analysis, by use of LPS and proteinase K-treated bacterial lysates, analyses in which the antibody was shown to be highly specific for the homologous antigen. Polysaccharides 46-60 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 94-97 10232599-3 1999 Interrupting biosynthesis of these surface glycans by inhibition of alpha(1,3)fucosyltransferase (FUT) gene expression is an attractive goal for functional and therapeutic studies. Polysaccharides 43-50 fucosyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 68-96 10371246-2 1999 Among those products, the capsular-like polysaccharide antigen (CPA) from A. actinomycetemcomitans is a potent mediator of bone resorption. Polysaccharides 40-54 carboxypeptidase A1, pancreatic Mus musculus 64-67 10371246-11 1999 Therefore, this study has shown that CPA from A. actinomycetemcomitans contains a potent antiproliferative polysaccharide whose activity is associated with apoptotic cell death in MC3T3-E1, and that CPA per se is an inducer of apoptosis mediated by the Fas system but not by NO. Polysaccharides 107-121 carboxypeptidase A1, pancreatic Mus musculus 37-40 10232599-3 1999 Interrupting biosynthesis of these surface glycans by inhibition of alpha(1,3)fucosyltransferase (FUT) gene expression is an attractive goal for functional and therapeutic studies. Polysaccharides 43-50 fucosyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 98-101 10355508-12 1999 A highly statistically significant positive correlation of fucosylated glycans was observed between AAT and TF in both HCC and liver cirrhosis, but not between AFP and AAT or between AFP and TF. Polysaccharides 71-78 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 10328871-3 1999 A variety of GAGs (heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid), and a related sulfated polysaccharide (dextran sulfate), were found to interact with IFN-gamma as determined by inhibition of the binding of [125I]IFN-gamma to COLO-205 cells and binding to wells coated with GAGs. Polysaccharides 110-124 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 172-181 10328871-3 1999 A variety of GAGs (heparin, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronic acid), and a related sulfated polysaccharide (dextran sulfate), were found to interact with IFN-gamma as determined by inhibition of the binding of [125I]IFN-gamma to COLO-205 cells and binding to wells coated with GAGs. Polysaccharides 110-124 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 234-243 10207184-5 1999 The isomeric Lewis x glycans proved to be recognized in highly variable binding modes by polylactosamine-metabolizing enzymes, e.g., the midchain beta1,6-GlcNAc transferase (Leppanen et al., Biochemistry, 36, 13729-13735, 1997). Polysaccharides 21-28 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 3, mucin type Homo sapiens 146-172 10418103-10 1999 Thus, the control of the ZPG glycan chains over proacrosin activation may regulate both sperm penetration rate and limited proteolysis of zona pellucida proteins. Polysaccharides 29-35 acrosin Homo sapiens 48-58 10103052-4 1999 Mimicking some of these saccharide structures, we have synthesized enzymatically a bivalent [sialyl diLex]-glycan, Neu5Acalpha2-3"Lexbeta1-3"Lexbeta1-3"(Neu5Acalpha2-3"Lexbeta1-3Lexbe ta1-6")LN [where Neu5Ac is N-acetylneuraminic acid, Lex is the trisaccharide Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc and LN is the disaccharide Galbeta1-4GlcNAc]. Polysaccharides 107-113 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 102-105 10187834-1 1999 The LEC11 Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) gain-of-function mutant expresses an alpha(1,3)fucosyltransferase (alpha(1,3)Fuc-T) activity that generates the LeX, sialyl-LeX, and VIM-2 glycan determinants and has been extensively used for studies of E-selectin ligand specificity. Polysaccharides 177-183 alpha(1,3)fucosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 75-103 10103052-9 1999 These data show that the bivalent [sialyl diLex]-glycan is a high affinity ligand for L-selectin, and may reduce extravasation of lymphocytes at sites of inflammation in vivo without severely endangering the normal recirculation of lymphocytes via lymph nodes. Polysaccharides 49-55 selectin L Homo sapiens 86-96 10234550-0 1999 Suppressive effects of serum on the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide and TNF-alpha by a macrophage-like cell line, WEHI-3, are dependent on the structure of polysaccharide chains in LPS. Polysaccharides 163-177 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 36-39 10089214-1 1999 We found that human peripheral B and T cells differed in the surface expression of alpha2-6 sialylated type 2 chain glycans. Polysaccharides 116-123 immunoglobulin binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-91 10234550-0 1999 Suppressive effects of serum on the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide and TNF-alpha by a macrophage-like cell line, WEHI-3, are dependent on the structure of polysaccharide chains in LPS. Polysaccharides 163-177 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 79-88 10234550-0 1999 Suppressive effects of serum on the LPS-induced production of nitric oxide and TNF-alpha by a macrophage-like cell line, WEHI-3, are dependent on the structure of polysaccharide chains in LPS. Polysaccharides 163-177 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 188-191 10234550-9 1999 These results suggest that the ability of FCS to suppress LPS-induced activation of WEHI-3 cells in mainly dependent on the structure of polysaccharide chains and also on the concentration of LPS employed. Polysaccharides 137-151 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 58-61 10094703-4 1999 The most informative lon mutant overproduced capsular polysaccharide (RcsA stabilized) yet was resistant to DNA-damaging agents (SulA degraded). Polysaccharides 54-68 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 21-24 10024667-4 1999 Monosaccharide and amino acid compositional analyses indicated that the MG1 subunits had similar glycan structures on the same polypeptide. Polysaccharides 97-103 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 72-75 10051440-2 1999 We show that phagocytosis of zymosan by inflammatory peritoneal macrophages potently alters glycan processing of macrosialin in vitro. Polysaccharides 92-98 CD68 antigen Mus musculus 113-124 10024667-3 1999 Two differently-charged populations of MG1 subunits were observed which showed different reactivity with monoclonal antibodies to glycan epitopes. Polysaccharides 130-136 mucin 5B, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 39-42 10070964-0 1999 Human colon adenocarcinomas express a MUC1-associated novel carbohydrate epitope on core mucin glycans defined by a monoclonal antibody (A10) raised against murine Ehrlich tumor cells. Polysaccharides 95-102 mucin 1, transmembrane Mus musculus 38-42 10070964-0 1999 Human colon adenocarcinomas express a MUC1-associated novel carbohydrate epitope on core mucin glycans defined by a monoclonal antibody (A10) raised against murine Ehrlich tumor cells. Polysaccharides 95-102 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 89-94 10070964-0 1999 Human colon adenocarcinomas express a MUC1-associated novel carbohydrate epitope on core mucin glycans defined by a monoclonal antibody (A10) raised against murine Ehrlich tumor cells. Polysaccharides 95-102 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7C Mus musculus 137-140 10070964-9 1999 Deglycosylation studies with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid pointed to the involvement of core mucin glycans in the A10 epitope. Polysaccharides 100-107 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 94-99 10070964-9 1999 Deglycosylation studies with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid pointed to the involvement of core mucin glycans in the A10 epitope. Polysaccharides 100-107 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A7C Mus musculus 115-118 10070964-12 1999 Taken together, the present results point to A10 defining a core 6-related epitope on core mucin glycans expressed by colon cancer MUC1 not previously associated with human cancer. Polysaccharides 97-104 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 45-48 10070964-12 1999 Taken together, the present results point to A10 defining a core 6-related epitope on core mucin glycans expressed by colon cancer MUC1 not previously associated with human cancer. Polysaccharides 97-104 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 91-96 10070964-12 1999 Taken together, the present results point to A10 defining a core 6-related epitope on core mucin glycans expressed by colon cancer MUC1 not previously associated with human cancer. Polysaccharides 97-104 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 131-135 10069885-3 1999 OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the measurement by enzyme immunoassay of extracellular polysaccharides of Aspergillus and Penicillium species (EPS-Asp/Pen ) in house dust as a marker for fungal exposure and to study the relations between EPS-Asp/Pen levels and home dampness and respiratory symptoms in children. Polysaccharides 108-123 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 172-175 10596892-2 1999 We have investigated immunoprecipitated megalin from rat brain, lung and placenta, mouse yolk sac carcinoma and megalin synthesizing carcinoma cell lines, for presence of this unique glycan structure. Polysaccharides 183-189 LDL receptor related protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 40-47 10374675-0 1999 Differential effect of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) on survival of experimental murine tumors. Polysaccharides 37-51 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 53-56 10049729-1 1999 Vomeromodulin, a putative pheromone transporter of the rat vomeronasal organ, was isolated by lectin chromatography, purified, and subjected to a mass spectrometric (MS) system of glycan structural determination. Polysaccharides 180-186 similar to Vomeromodulin Rattus norvegicus 0-13 10213468-0 1999 Simple mixing of IFN with a polysaccharide having high liver affinity enables IFN to target to the liver. Polysaccharides 28-42 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 78-81 10036769-3 1999 Charged glycans accounted for 77 and 80% of the total glycans for the IAP- and SP-purified samples, respectively. Polysaccharides 8-15 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 70-73 9952400-6 1999 A prominent carrier protein for the type of glycans implicated in LTP regulation in the adult hippocampus was identified as N-syndecan (syndecan-3), a transmembrane proteoglycan that was expressed at the processes of the CA1 pyramidal neurons in an activity-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 44-51 syndecan 3 Rattus norvegicus 124-134 9952400-6 1999 A prominent carrier protein for the type of glycans implicated in LTP regulation in the adult hippocampus was identified as N-syndecan (syndecan-3), a transmembrane proteoglycan that was expressed at the processes of the CA1 pyramidal neurons in an activity-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 44-51 syndecan 3 Rattus norvegicus 136-146 9952400-6 1999 A prominent carrier protein for the type of glycans implicated in LTP regulation in the adult hippocampus was identified as N-syndecan (syndecan-3), a transmembrane proteoglycan that was expressed at the processes of the CA1 pyramidal neurons in an activity-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 44-51 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 221-224 10036769-3 1999 Charged glycans accounted for 77 and 80% of the total glycans for the IAP- and SP-purified samples, respectively. Polysaccharides 54-61 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 70-73 10022502-15 1999 In addition, both alpha3 and beta1 integrin subunits express beta1-6 branched Asn-linked oligosaccharides and short poly-N-acetyllactosamine units (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R; n < or = 3), glycans previously implicated in cancer metastasis.Thus, alpha3beta1 integrin expressed by human colon carcinoma cells is a major carrier of oncodevelopmental carbohydrate epitopes whose presence may modulate tumor cell adhesion, migration, and/or invasion. Polysaccharides 184-191 integrin subunit beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-43 10901671-2 1999 Calibration curves were equivalent for both columns whereas analytical parameters revealed that the TSK column was only slightly more efficient in separating polysaccharide standards. Polysaccharides 158-172 tsukushi, small leucine rich proteoglycan Homo sapiens 100-103 9949189-9 1999 It is proposed that the mammary gland beta4-GalNAcT functions in the synthesis of lacdiNAc-based, complex-type glycans frequently occurring on bovine milk glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 111-118 chondroitin sulfate N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 38-51 9922239-13 1999 These results show that (i) orf3 encodes the enzyme responsible for the addition of the L-serine residue to the K40 backbone and (ii) substitution of individual K40 repeats with L-serine is essential for their recognition and polymerization into the K40 polysaccharide by Wzy. Polysaccharides 254-268 hypothetical protein Escherichia coli 28-32 10092871-7 1999 MMP-1 derived from fibroblasts was found to carry mainly alpha 2,3-sialylated complex-type diantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 103-110 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 10092871-8 1999 On the other hand, HT-1080 cells produce MMP-1 that has a heterogeneous glycosylation pattern, comprising diantennary glycans carrying Lewis X, LacdiNAc, sialylated LacdiNAc and GalNAc beta 1,4 (Fuc alpha 1,3)GlcNAc (LacdiNAc analogue of Lewis X) as terminal elements. Polysaccharides 118-125 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 9916123-0 1999 Polysaccharide binding potential of the human A2 or A18 kappa light chain homologues. Polysaccharides 0-14 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2-29 Homo sapiens 52-55 10022502-15 1999 In addition, both alpha3 and beta1 integrin subunits express beta1-6 branched Asn-linked oligosaccharides and short poly-N-acetyllactosamine units (Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R; n < or = 3), glycans previously implicated in cancer metastasis.Thus, alpha3beta1 integrin expressed by human colon carcinoma cells is a major carrier of oncodevelopmental carbohydrate epitopes whose presence may modulate tumor cell adhesion, migration, and/or invasion. Polysaccharides 184-191 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 61-68 9878025-2 1999 It was reasoned that a self hsp60 peptide, p458m, might provide T cell help for a response to the T independent capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 4 (PS4). Polysaccharides 121-135 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 28-33 9878025-2 1999 It was reasoned that a self hsp60 peptide, p458m, might provide T cell help for a response to the T independent capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 4 (PS4). Polysaccharides 121-135 taste 2 receptor member 18 pseudogene Homo sapiens 172-175 9864219-0 1999 Mechanisms for induction of L-selectin loss from T lymphocytes by a cryptococcal polysaccharide, glucuronoxylomannan. Polysaccharides 81-95 selectin L Homo sapiens 28-38 10048309-0 1999 Inhibition of UV-induced immune suppression and interleukin-10 production by plant oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 104-119 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 48-62 9864219-3 1999 The focus here was to determine whether cryptococcal polysaccharides modulate the expression of molecules, such as L-selectin, that are important in extravasation of T cells. Polysaccharides 53-68 selectin L Homo sapiens 115-125 9867843-1 1999 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1, 2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I (GnT I) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of Asn-linked complex and hybrid glycans. Polysaccharides 162-169 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 2-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 89-94 10784373-0 1999 Protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) induces cytotoxic activity in the NKL human natural killer cell line. Polysaccharides 14-28 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 30-33 9930660-7 1998 In the in vitro migration assay from a denuded area of confluent cells, the two sulfated polysaccharides markedly enhanced the migration of endothelial cells in the presence of FGF-1. Polysaccharides 89-104 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 177-182 9886097-8 1999 The glycosylated rds/peripherin..rom1 complex bound to concanavalin A-Sepharose, suggesting that the glycan is not directly involved in the interaction between these proteins. Polysaccharides 101-107 peripherin 2 Mus musculus 17-31 9886097-8 1999 The glycosylated rds/peripherin..rom1 complex bound to concanavalin A-Sepharose, suggesting that the glycan is not directly involved in the interaction between these proteins. Polysaccharides 101-107 rod outer segment membrane protein 1 Mus musculus 33-37 10348708-0 1999 Effects of heparin and related sulfated polysaccharides on tissue factor expression induced by mitogenic and non-mitogenic factors in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Polysaccharides 40-55 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 59-72 12078156-3 1999 RESULT: Four kinds of polysaccharides could obviously decrease the content of serum and liver lipoperoxide(LPO) as well as the content of lipofuscin(LF) in brain and cardiac muscle of aged mice, and also increase the activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) of red cells in aged mice. Polysaccharides 22-37 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 107-110 9920397-13 1998 Analysis of purified RTI40 shows that the protein contains glycan, some of which is sialic acid. Polysaccharides 59-65 podoplanin Rattus norvegicus 21-26 9874234-0 1998 Glycan specificity of myelin-associated glycoprotein and sialoadhesin deduced from interactions with synthetic oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 0-6 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 22-52 9874234-0 1998 Glycan specificity of myelin-associated glycoprotein and sialoadhesin deduced from interactions with synthetic oligosaccharides. Polysaccharides 0-6 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 57-69 9874234-1 1998 Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and sialoadhesin (Sn) bind to sialylated glycans on cell surfaces and are thought to be involved in cell-cell interactions. Polysaccharides 78-85 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 0-30 9874234-1 1998 Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and sialoadhesin (Sn) bind to sialylated glycans on cell surfaces and are thought to be involved in cell-cell interactions. Polysaccharides 78-85 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 32-35 9874234-1 1998 Myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) and sialoadhesin (Sn) bind to sialylated glycans on cell surfaces and are thought to be involved in cell-cell interactions. Polysaccharides 78-85 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 41-53 16232425-0 1999 Adhesion of polysaccharides to intact cells and protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum BY-2 and its stimulative effects on protoplast growth. Polysaccharides 12-27 F-box protein PP2-B11-like Nicotiana tabacum 81-85 10343413-4 1999 The 2-AMAC derivatised glycans were then collected from HPLC for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) analysis and the molecular weights of predicted structures were confirmed. Polysaccharides 23-30 solute carrier family 35 member G5 Homo sapiens 6-10 12136179-0 1999 The Effect of Polysaccharide Krestin on GPx Gene Expression in Macrophages. Polysaccharides 14-28 peroxiredoxin 6 pseudogene 2 Mus musculus 40-43 10348708-9 1999 TF expression induced by the growth factors was inhibited by heparin (IC 50: 10-30 microg/ml), and other sulfated polysaccharides (IC 50: 1-5 microg/ml). Polysaccharides 114-129 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 0-2 9930660-8 1998 Finally, a weak inhibitory effect on cell migration was found only with the two polysaccharides at high concentrations (> or = 100 micro/ml) in presence of serum or combined with FGF-2. Polysaccharides 80-95 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 182-187 9923743-2 1998 A procedure is described where a complex mixture of biologically radiolabelled glycans of gp120, derived from a relatively small number of virus-infected cells may be characterized by a combination of N-glycanase release, single lectin separation, and normal phase HPLC (NP-HPLC). Polysaccharides 79-86 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 9856646-8 1998 This suggests that O14:K14 may have a selective advantage in colonising or infecting hospitalised patients and, therefore, that the O14 and K14 polysaccharides themselves may contribute towards the apparent pathogenicity of these serotypes. Polysaccharides 144-159 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-37 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 19-22 9856646-8 1998 This suggests that O14:K14 may have a selective advantage in colonising or infecting hospitalised patients and, therefore, that the O14 and K14 polysaccharides themselves may contribute towards the apparent pathogenicity of these serotypes. Polysaccharides 144-159 keratin 14 Homo sapiens 140-143 9924263-0 1998 African plant foods rich in non-starch polysaccharides reduce postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in healthy human subjects. Polysaccharides 39-54 insulin Homo sapiens 93-100 9883672-0 1998 [VIP36 recognizes high-mannose type glycans in relation to apical membrane traffic]. Polysaccharides 36-43 lectin, mannose binding 2 Homo sapiens 1-6 9820529-2 1998 Even when converted to T-dependent forms through conjugation to foreign proteins, polysaccharides induce responses that are deficient in many respects, such as induction of murine IgG2a Ab, the isotype that mediates optimal complement fixation and opsonization. Polysaccharides 82-97 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-9 Mus musculus 180-185 9872110-5 1998 The biosensor analysis revealed that lipopolysaccharide from strain Y4 strongly bound to human C3b, but serotype b-specific polysaccharide antigen did not. Polysaccharides 41-55 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 95-98 9786844-1 1998 Polysialic acid is a developmentally regulated component in the neural cell adhesion molecule N-CAM which also occurs as the capsular polysaccharide of bacteria causing meningitis. Polysaccharides 134-148 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 9858065-0 1998 Direct action of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on transforming growth factor-beta. Polysaccharides 33-47 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 9858065-0 1998 Direct action of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on transforming growth factor-beta. Polysaccharides 33-47 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 57-88 9858065-1 1998 We investigated the action of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 46-60 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-65 9858065-1 1998 We investigated the action of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 46-60 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 70-101 9858065-1 1998 We investigated the action of a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, on transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta). Polysaccharides 46-60 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 103-111 9808090-0 1998 Protective role of IgA1 glycans against IgA1 self-aggregation and adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins. Polysaccharides 24-31 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 9808090-0 1998 Protective role of IgA1 glycans against IgA1 self-aggregation and adhesion to extracellular matrix proteins. Polysaccharides 24-31 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 9808090-8 1998 It was therefore suggested that the IgA1 glycans played a protective role against aggregation and adhesion and that the underglycosylation of the IgA1 molecule found in IgA nephropathy could be involved in the nonimmunologic glomerular accumulation of IgA1. Polysaccharides 41-48 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 9794425-4 1998 When cells were preincubated with the GIPL-derived glycan chain, addition of intact GIPL induced macrophage apoptosis in the presence of IFN-gamma. Polysaccharides 51-57 interferon gamma Mus musculus 137-146 9756896-11 1998 The data further suggest that hydroxyamino acid spacing may contribute to the regulation of glycan length, thereby, providing a mechanism for maintaining an optimally expanded, protease resistant, mucin conformation. Polysaccharides 92-98 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 197-202 9765244-6 1998 In addition to calnexin binding, we have other pieces of evidence that the full-length intracellular ubiquitinated apoB is glycosylated, because (i) it binds to concanavalin A, and (ii) glycan can be demonstrated in the full-length ubiquitinated apoB by a chemical detection method involving oxidation of adjacent hydroxyl groups in the glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 186-192 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 115-119 9765244-6 1998 In addition to calnexin binding, we have other pieces of evidence that the full-length intracellular ubiquitinated apoB is glycosylated, because (i) it binds to concanavalin A, and (ii) glycan can be demonstrated in the full-length ubiquitinated apoB by a chemical detection method involving oxidation of adjacent hydroxyl groups in the glycan moiety. Polysaccharides 337-343 apolipoprotein B Homo sapiens 115-119 9761736-3 1998 We show here that sulphated polysaccharides (heparin, keratan and chondroitin) inhibit the neurotoxicity of these amyloid fibrils and this appears to be mediated via inhibition of the polymerization of the PrP peptide into fibrils. Polysaccharides 28-43 prion protein Homo sapiens 206-209 9868597-3 1998 TH1 showed no reactivity with ovine mucin (98% of glycans as sialyl-Tn) but reacted strongly with desialylated ovine mucin, indicating the epitope for this mab was the Tn-antigen (O-linked GalNAc). Polysaccharides 50-57 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 0-3 9766755-8 1998 Immunoblot experiments, performed using the specific lectin from Phaseolus vulgaris (Leukoagglutinin form), showed that only the beta1 integrin subunit expressed by T lymphocytes from Szbeta(1-6)+ patients carried these glycans, supporting the concept of the involvement of T-cell glycosylation in the evolution of Sz. Polysaccharides 220-227 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 129-134 9739080-5 1998 The HB-GAM-induced mRNA localization is specifically inhibited by low concentrations of heparin and by heparitinase treatment of cells, showing that cell-surface heparin-type glycans are required for the effect. Polysaccharides 175-182 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 4-10 9802933-6 1998 Neuraminidase-treatment of U937-precipitated CD45 molecules enhanced the reactivity to most of the isoforms, indicating that the antibodies may bind to asialylated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 164-179 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 9802933-6 1998 Neuraminidase-treatment of U937-precipitated CD45 molecules enhanced the reactivity to most of the isoforms, indicating that the antibodies may bind to asialylated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 164-179 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C Homo sapiens 45-49 9759847-0 1998 Neonatal murine B lymphocytes respond to polysaccharide antigens in the presence of IL-1 and IL-6. Polysaccharides 41-55 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 84-88 9759847-0 1998 Neonatal murine B lymphocytes respond to polysaccharide antigens in the presence of IL-1 and IL-6. Polysaccharides 41-55 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 93-97 9759856-1 1998 Bacterial polysaccharides (PS) are T-independent type 2 Ags that elicit restricted Ab responses of IgM and IgG3 in mice and IgM and predominantly IgG2 in humans. Polysaccharides 10-25 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 107-111 9759856-1 1998 Bacterial polysaccharides (PS) are T-independent type 2 Ags that elicit restricted Ab responses of IgM and IgG3 in mice and IgM and predominantly IgG2 in humans. Polysaccharides 27-29 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 107-111 9748565-3 1998 The aim of this study was to compare the catalysis of inhibition of blood fIXa by antithrombin in the presence of several sulfated polysaccharides with anticoagulant activity, i.e. heparin, three widely used in therapeutics low molecular weight heparins (LMWH) and fucoidan. Polysaccharides 131-146 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 82-94 9798992-4 1998 The TFPI accumulation in the HUVEC supernatants depends on the incubation time and polysaccharide concentration. Polysaccharides 83-97 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 4-8 9798992-5 1998 After 30 to 60 minutes of incubation, TFPI concentration (total antigen level) was twice higher in the presence of both polysaccharides than in their absence. Polysaccharides 120-135 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 38-42 9798992-6 1998 After one hour of incubation, in the presence of increasing concentrations of each polysaccharide, an optimal stimulation was observed for 0.5 microg/ml of fucoidan and 5 microg/ml of heparin, as evidenced by a raise of the basal TFPI level: a 2-fold increase for the total antigen and a 3-fold increase for the free antigen. Polysaccharides 83-97 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 230-234 9748349-8 1998 The complete glycan core structure (Man3-GluN) of typical GPI anchors including a mannose side chain and the inositolphosphate moiety was required for maximal insulin-mimetic activity of the PIG compounds with some variations possible with respect to the type of residues coupled to the terminal mannose/inositol as well as the type of linkages involved. Polysaccharides 13-19 insulin Sus scrofa 159-166 9693112-4 1998 Bound vitronectin could be dissociated from OpaA-heparin-vitronectin complexes by the addition of excess heparin, indicating that sulphated polysaccharides provided the main linkage between the two proteins. Polysaccharides 140-155 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 6-17 9805364-2 1998 The polysaccharide, which is regarded as a homopolysaccharide, was 6-fold more antithrombin-active than the heparin standard. Polysaccharides 4-18 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 79-91 9846281-3 1998 In contrast, the frequency of tumor progression was suppressed to 50% (3/6) in the cell lines (QRsP/PSK) established from those arising in the mice treated with an immunopotentiating protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK. Polysaccharides 197-211 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 100-103 9725235-3 1998 In this study we demonstrate that stimulation of IFN-alpha synthesis by HSV is inhibited by a number of monosaccharides, including fucose, N-acetylglucosamine, and N-acetylgalactosamine as well as the yeast polysaccharide mannan, supporting a role for lectin(s) in the IFN-alpha stimulation pathway. Polysaccharides 207-221 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 9759919-1 1998 The modulatory effect of heparin and dextran sulfate 500,000 (sulfated polysaccharides) was studied on ATPDase and 5"-nucleotidase activities. Polysaccharides 71-86 ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 103-110 9778105-0 1998 Polysialic acid, a unique glycan that is developmentally regulated by two polysialyltransferases, PST and STX, in the central nervous system: from biosynthesis to function. Polysaccharides 26-32 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 9778105-0 1998 Polysialic acid, a unique glycan that is developmentally regulated by two polysialyltransferases, PST and STX, in the central nervous system: from biosynthesis to function. Polysaccharides 26-32 ST8 alpha-N-acetyl-neuraminide alpha-2,8-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 106-109 9778105-2 1998 This unique glycan is mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and implicated in many morphogenic events of the neural cells by modulating the adhesive property of N-CAM. Polysaccharides 12-18 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 45-74 9778105-2 1998 This unique glycan is mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and implicated in many morphogenic events of the neural cells by modulating the adhesive property of N-CAM. Polysaccharides 12-18 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 76-81 9778105-2 1998 This unique glycan is mainly attached to the neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) and implicated in many morphogenic events of the neural cells by modulating the adhesive property of N-CAM. Polysaccharides 12-18 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 184-189 9694721-7 1998 However, CD38-/- mice did exhibit marked deficiencies in antibody responses to T-cell-dependent protein antigens and augmented antibody responses to at least one T-cell-independent type 2 polysaccharide antigen. Polysaccharides 188-202 CD38 antigen Mus musculus 9-13 10052588-3 1998 Enzyme modification of glycans was demonstrated by separation of the products of hydrolysis of lactose hydrazone with beta-galactosidase, using hydroxybenzaldehyde-derivatized polystyrene beads. Polysaccharides 23-30 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 118-136 10934551-3 1998 METHODS: This study evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of Hib polysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis outer membrane protein complex conjugate vaccine (PRP-OMPC) in Papua New Guinea. Polysaccharides 67-81 prion protein Homo sapiens 155-158 9806348-3 1998 When the LHR was down-regulated by excess unlabeled hormone, the LHR-independent incorporation of [125I]pLH could be inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion by sulfated polysaccharides such as fucoidan or chondroitin-(4 or 6)-sulfate, but not by other polyanionic compounds, nor by sulfated chondroitin disaccharides. Polysaccharides 167-182 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 9-12 9806348-3 1998 When the LHR was down-regulated by excess unlabeled hormone, the LHR-independent incorporation of [125I]pLH could be inhibited in a dose-dependent fashion by sulfated polysaccharides such as fucoidan or chondroitin-(4 or 6)-sulfate, but not by other polyanionic compounds, nor by sulfated chondroitin disaccharides. Polysaccharides 167-182 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Homo sapiens 65-68 9693112-4 1998 Bound vitronectin could be dissociated from OpaA-heparin-vitronectin complexes by the addition of excess heparin, indicating that sulphated polysaccharides provided the main linkage between the two proteins. Polysaccharides 140-155 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 57-68 9693112-5 1998 Binding assays with intact micro-organisms substantiated the requirement of sulphated polysaccharides such as heparin and dextran sulphate for the efficient binding of vitronectin to OpaA+ gonococci. Polysaccharides 86-101 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 168-179 9693112-7 1998 Binding assays with dextran sulphates of various sizes indicated that vitronectin binding correlated with the size of the polysaccharide rather than with the amount of OpaA produced by the bacteria. Polysaccharides 122-136 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 70-81 9693112-8 1998 The inability of zero-length cross-linking agents to couple vitronectin to OpaA provided further evidence that sulphated polysaccharides formed the linkage between vitronectin and OpaA. Polysaccharides 121-136 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 164-175 9693112-10 1998 On the basis of our results, we propose a novel mechanism of vitronectin binding in which sulphated polysaccharides act as molecular bridges, linking the glycosaminoglycan-binding sites of vitronectin and gonococcal OpaA. Polysaccharides 100-115 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 61-72 9693112-10 1998 On the basis of our results, we propose a novel mechanism of vitronectin binding in which sulphated polysaccharides act as molecular bridges, linking the glycosaminoglycan-binding sites of vitronectin and gonococcal OpaA. Polysaccharides 100-115 vitronectin Cricetulus griseus 189-200 9699670-2 1998 We report here a novel formula of hydrophobized polysaccharide nanoparticles, which can deliver a HER2 oncoprotein containing an epitope peptide to the MHC class I pathway. Polysaccharides 48-62 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 98-102 9698230-6 1998 Based on the integrated peak area for each compound in the chromatograms, the percentage for each glycan was utilized to quantify the glycosylation pattern of the interferon-gamma. Polysaccharides 98-104 interferon gamma Cricetulus griseus 163-179 9699670-3 1998 A protein consisting of the 147 amino-terminal amino acids of oncogene erbB-2/neu/HER2 (HER2) was complexed with two kinds of hydrophobized polysaccharides, cholesteryl group-bearing mannan (CHM) and cholesteryl group-bearing pullulan (CHP), to form nanoparticles (CHM-HER2 and CHP-HER2). Polysaccharides 140-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 71-77 9699670-3 1998 A protein consisting of the 147 amino-terminal amino acids of oncogene erbB-2/neu/HER2 (HER2) was complexed with two kinds of hydrophobized polysaccharides, cholesteryl group-bearing mannan (CHM) and cholesteryl group-bearing pullulan (CHP), to form nanoparticles (CHM-HER2 and CHP-HER2). Polysaccharides 140-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 78-81 9699670-3 1998 A protein consisting of the 147 amino-terminal amino acids of oncogene erbB-2/neu/HER2 (HER2) was complexed with two kinds of hydrophobized polysaccharides, cholesteryl group-bearing mannan (CHM) and cholesteryl group-bearing pullulan (CHP), to form nanoparticles (CHM-HER2 and CHP-HER2). Polysaccharides 140-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 82-86 9699670-3 1998 A protein consisting of the 147 amino-terminal amino acids of oncogene erbB-2/neu/HER2 (HER2) was complexed with two kinds of hydrophobized polysaccharides, cholesteryl group-bearing mannan (CHM) and cholesteryl group-bearing pullulan (CHP), to form nanoparticles (CHM-HER2 and CHP-HER2). Polysaccharides 140-155 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 88-92 9684552-4 1998 Spectral analysis of a linear glucose homopolymer demonstrated ITMS to be comparable with data obtained from a triple-quadrupole instrument, and in a study of complex glycans, the feature of MSn enabled the assignment of linkages that cannot be assessed by conventional triple-quadrupole tandem instrumentation. Polysaccharides 167-174 moesin Homo sapiens 191-194 9707530-0 1998 Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) represents a key regulatory step in polysaccharide synthesis in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants. Polysaccharides 163-177 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 16-45 9707530-0 1998 Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) represents a key regulatory step in polysaccharide synthesis in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants. Polysaccharides 163-177 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 46-55 9707530-0 1998 Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) represents a key regulatory step in polysaccharide synthesis in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants. Polysaccharides 163-177 Glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase small subunit 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic/cytosolic Zea mays 60-68 9707530-0 1998 Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) represents a key regulatory step in polysaccharide synthesis in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants. Polysaccharides 163-177 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 17-46 9707530-0 1998 Maize endosperm ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase SHRUNKEN2 and BRITTLE2 subunit interactions ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGP) represents a key regulatory step in polysaccharide synthesis in organisms ranging from bacteria to plants. Polysaccharides 163-177 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 122-125 9711778-4 1998 The mechanism of B lymphocyte activation by polysaccharides differs from that of protein antigens and involves co-stimulation by CD21 (type 2 complement receptor). Polysaccharides 44-59 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 9711778-5 1998 Reduced expression of CD21 on neonatal B lymphocytes can explain unresponsiveness to polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 85-100 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 9666724-0 1998 Two-dimensional chromatography in the analysis of complex glycans from transferrin. Polysaccharides 58-65 transferrin Homo sapiens 71-82 9666724-3 1998 Collected fractions of 2-AMAC-derivatized glycans were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, before and after desialylation. Polysaccharides 42-49 solute carrier family 35 member G5 Homo sapiens 25-29 9639594-8 1998 Microsomal carbonic anhydrase from the bowfin air bladder also resembled CA IV in that it appears to be anchored to the membrane via a phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage which could be cleaved by phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Taken together, these results suggest that a membrane-bound carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme resembling mammalian CA IV in terms of inhibition characteristics and membrane attachment is present in the air-breathing organ of one of the most primitive air-breathing vertebrates. Polysaccharides 156-162 carbonic anhydrase 4 Homo sapiens 73-78 9616153-3 1998 To test this, PC activation by thrombin and factor Xa (fXa) was studied in the presence of these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 97-112 protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa Homo sapiens 14-16 9652441-1 1998 Two immunomodulating polysaccharides, poly-(1-6)-beta-glucotriosyl-(1-3)-beta-glucopyranose (PGG)-glucan and Bacteroides fragilis polysaccharide A (PS A), were evaluated for the prevention of mortality and abscess formation associated with experimental intraabdominal sepsis. Polysaccharides 21-36 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Rattus norvegicus 148-152 9719508-7 1998 Enzymatic assays of microsomal preparations showed that JEDI lacked MPT activity when tested with a repeating unit acceptor but retained wild-type levels of the MPT activity with an LPG glycan core acceptor. Polysaccharides 186-192 platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 9694587-5 1998 ELISA detection method showed that the conjugate via oligosaccharide moieties (glycans) was still recognized not only by the anti-transferrin antibodies but also by the specific cellular receptor, while the conjugate via amino acids failed to display this latter ability. Polysaccharides 79-86 transferrin Homo sapiens 130-141 9694587-7 1998 The results reported here indicate that the conjugation procedure through glycans leads to stable and selected transferrin-conjugates fully exhibiting their biological activity. Polysaccharides 74-81 transferrin Homo sapiens 111-122 9616153-3 1998 To test this, PC activation by thrombin and factor Xa (fXa) was studied in the presence of these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 97-112 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 44-53 9616153-3 1998 To test this, PC activation by thrombin and factor Xa (fXa) was studied in the presence of these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 97-112 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 55-58 9616153-4 1998 With thrombin in the absence of thrombomodulin (TM), these polysaccharides markedly reduced the Km for PC and Gla-domainless PC (GDPC) activation in the presence of Ca2+. Polysaccharides 59-74 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 5-13 9616153-4 1998 With thrombin in the absence of thrombomodulin (TM), these polysaccharides markedly reduced the Km for PC and Gla-domainless PC (GDPC) activation in the presence of Ca2+. Polysaccharides 59-74 protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa Homo sapiens 103-105 9711824-4 1998 The trisaccharide which corresponds to a structural motif occurring in N-glycoprotein glycans from human urokinase, human recombinant protein C, phospholipase A2 as well as O-glycans, was converted into a neoglycoprotein following introduction of a cysteamine-derived spacer group and subsequent activation with thiophosgene. Polysaccharides 86-93 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 145-161 9637923-7 1998 It was speculated that ERp57 is a generic component of the glycan-dependent ER quality control system. Polysaccharides 59-65 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3 Homo sapiens 23-28 9643372-8 1998 Because polysaccharides of the bacterial cell wall stimulate TNF-alpha production by monocyte-macrophages and TNF-alpha was shown to stimulate HIV replication directly on activation of NF-kappa b after binding the long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences of HIV, we measured TNF-alpha production and observed a significant increase in both groups of vaccines. Polysaccharides 8-23 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 61-70 9643372-8 1998 Because polysaccharides of the bacterial cell wall stimulate TNF-alpha production by monocyte-macrophages and TNF-alpha was shown to stimulate HIV replication directly on activation of NF-kappa b after binding the long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences of HIV, we measured TNF-alpha production and observed a significant increase in both groups of vaccines. Polysaccharides 8-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 185-195 9605141-0 1998 Calreticulin and calnexin interact with different protein and glycan determinants during the assembly of MHC class I. Polysaccharides 62-68 calreticulin Homo sapiens 0-12 9715405-1 1998 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT III) catalyses the addition of N-acetylglucosamine through a beta 1-4 linkage to the mannose of the trimannosyl core, resulting in conversion of the concanavalin A (Con A)-reactive glycan into a non-reactive state. Polysaccharides 222-228 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-35 9715405-1 1998 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT III) catalyses the addition of N-acetylglucosamine through a beta 1-4 linkage to the mannose of the trimannosyl core, resulting in conversion of the concanavalin A (Con A)-reactive glycan into a non-reactive state. Polysaccharides 222-228 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 37-44 9605141-0 1998 Calreticulin and calnexin interact with different protein and glycan determinants during the assembly of MHC class I. Polysaccharides 62-68 calnexin Homo sapiens 17-25 9657442-10 1998 These results suggest that the mechanisms involved in the clearance of polysaccharide chains which support the anti-thrombin activity are different from those of the anti-factor Xa activity and that the enhanced binding properties of plasma proteins to unfractionated heparin reported in patients presenting an acute venous thromboembolism also exists for LMWH, predominantly for the anti-thrombin activity. Polysaccharides 71-85 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 116-124 9625695-2 1998 Homozygous su1- mutant endosperms accumulate a highly branched polysaccharide, phytoglycogen, at the expense of the normal branched component of starch, amylopectin. Polysaccharides 63-77 isoamylase 1, chloroplastic Zea mays 11-14 9625695-7 1998 Two biochemical assays confirmed that SU1 hydrolyzes alpha-(1-->6) linkages in branched polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 91-106 isoamylase 1, chloroplastic Zea mays 38-41 9593692-1 1998 Protease inhibition by secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is accelerated by the sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 100-115 antileukoproteinase Ovis aries 63-67 9593692-2 1998 The nature of the SLPI-polysaccharide interaction, explored with affinity chromatography, indicated that this interaction was sensitive to the charge and type of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 23-37 antileukoproteinase Ovis aries 18-22 9593692-2 1998 The nature of the SLPI-polysaccharide interaction, explored with affinity chromatography, indicated that this interaction was sensitive to the charge and type of polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 162-176 antileukoproteinase Ovis aries 18-22 9597549-1 1998 We have previously provided compelling evidence that human recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2) binds to the sulfated polysaccharides heparin, highly sulfated heparan sulfate and fucoidan. Polysaccharides 114-129 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 71-84 9565563-8 1998 Addition of anionic polysaccharides that activate cathepsin L already at pH 5.5 unfolds the tertiary structure of the propeptide at this pH. Polysaccharides 20-35 cathepsin L Homo sapiens 50-61 9605991-2 1998 The TNF-inducing potency of these polysaccharides may depend on their supramolecular configuration. Polysaccharides 34-49 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 4-7 9597549-1 1998 We have previously provided compelling evidence that human recombinant interleukin 2 (IL-2) binds to the sulfated polysaccharides heparin, highly sulfated heparan sulfate and fucoidan. Polysaccharides 114-129 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 9574536-0 1998 Induction of Fas ligand in murine bone marrow NK cells by bacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 68-83 Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6) Mus musculus 13-23 9881748-0 1998 Reproducible and sensitive determination of charged oligosaccharides from haptoglobin by PNGase F digestion and HPAEC/PAD analysis: glycan composition varies with disease. Polysaccharides 132-138 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 74-85 9516154-6 1998 In vitro studies showed a direct effect of G-CSF on K pneumoniae resulting in increased capsular polysaccharide (CPS) production. Polysaccharides 97-111 colony stimulating factor 3 (granulocyte) Mus musculus 43-48 9654101-7 1998 The IFN-alpha14c N-glycans were shown to exhibit core-fucosylated biantennary glycans, with about 10% carrying an additional alpha1,3-linked fucose unit at the antennae. Polysaccharides 19-26 interferon alpha 14 Homo sapiens 4-15 11477927-7 1998 CONCLUSION: CA4, which is mainly composed of acidic polysaccharides, is the main immunomodulating active fraction contained in the ethanol-insoluble fraction of LWDHD. Polysaccharides 52-67 carbonic anhydrase 4 Mus musculus 12-15 9600268-3 1998 Removal of the glycan appeared to cause a marked reduction of CXCR-4- but not CCR-5-dependent virus entry. Polysaccharides 15-21 C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4 Homo sapiens 62-68 16349537-0 1998 Spatial and Temporal Deposition of Adhesive Extracellular Polysaccharide Capsule and Fimbriae by Hyphomonas Strain MHS-3. Polysaccharides 58-72 MHS3 Homo sapiens 115-120 9514751-3 1998 The glycans were similar to those previously described for class-1 VSGs, in that they contained the linear trimannosyl sequence Manalpha1-2Manalpha1-6Man and a complex alpha-galactose branch of up to Galalpha1-2Galalpha1-6(Galalpha1-2)Gal, but most also contained an additional galactose residue attached alpha1-2 to the non-reducing terminal mannose residue and about one-third contained an additional galactose residue attached beta1-3 to the middle mannose residue. Polysaccharides 4-11 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 131-139 9499382-4 1998 The glycans from normal transferrin consisted predominantly (86%) of the disialylated biantennary complex type. Polysaccharides 4-11 transferrin Homo sapiens 24-35 9499382-6 1998 The truncated glycans were deficient in galactose and sialic acid and their structures were consistent with a decrease in galactosyltransferase activity in hepatocytes, the probable cells of origin of the transferrin. Polysaccharides 14-21 transferrin Homo sapiens 205-216 9613830-2 1998 The results suggest that the interaction of FGFR-1 with heparin may not be physiologically relevant and that the site of interaction of the polysaccharide on bFGF is more complex than has been anticipated. Polysaccharides 140-154 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 158-162 9605944-1 1998 MUC1 mucin core protein contains an important tumor-associated peptide antigen that can induce cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) in vivo, although this antigen is generally masked by mucin-type glycans. Polysaccharides 185-192 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 0-4 9587963-10 1998 Crystallographic data for IFN-beta-1a revealed that the glycan formed H-bonds with the peptide backbone and shielded an uncharged surface from solvent exposure. Polysaccharides 56-62 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 26-29 9514751-3 1998 The glycans were similar to those previously described for class-1 VSGs, in that they contained the linear trimannosyl sequence Manalpha1-2Manalpha1-6Man and a complex alpha-galactose branch of up to Galalpha1-2Galalpha1-6(Galalpha1-2)Gal, but most also contained an additional galactose residue attached alpha1-2 to the non-reducing terminal mannose residue and about one-third contained an additional galactose residue attached beta1-3 to the middle mannose residue. Polysaccharides 4-11 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 430-437 9465784-6 1998 The two beta (1-2) linkages of complex-type glycan had been found to prefer different conformational regime and the terminal fucose linked to the GlcNAc residue drastically modifies the GlcNAc beta (1-4) GlcNAc linkage conformation. Polysaccharides 44-50 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 8-17 9521847-6 1998 (iii) In addition, sulfated polysaccharides partially protected plasmin from inactivation by alpha 2-antiplasmin. Polysaccharides 28-43 serpin family F member 2 Homo sapiens 93-112 9521847-7 1998 Sulfated polysaccharides also stimulated tumor-cell associated plasminogen activation, e.g., (iv) cell surface pro-uPA activation by plasmin and (v) plasminogen activation by cell surface uPA. Polysaccharides 9-24 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 115-118 9521847-7 1998 Sulfated polysaccharides also stimulated tumor-cell associated plasminogen activation, e.g., (iv) cell surface pro-uPA activation by plasmin and (v) plasminogen activation by cell surface uPA. Polysaccharides 9-24 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 188-191 9579671-4 1998 The NMDA receptor subunit NR1 and fractions of gp65 and cadherin were found to carry the epitope, while fucosylation of NCAM180 and NCAM140 obviously occurs via different linkages to the glycan chains. Polysaccharides 187-193 glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 1 Rattus norvegicus 26-29 9473220-3 1998 We have characterized the expression patterns of PrPC during human leukocyte maturation by flow cytometry with monoclonal antibodies to PrPC, the glycan moiety CD15, and the stem cell marker CD34. Polysaccharides 146-152 prion protein Homo sapiens 49-53 9579803-0 1998 Determination of glycan structures and molecular masses of the glycovariants of serum transferrin from a patient with carbohydrate deficient syndrome type II. Polysaccharides 17-23 transferrin Homo sapiens 86-97 9637747-1 1998 The authors developed a simple and rapid method for quantitation of free capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b (polyribosyl ribitol phosphate, PRP) in PRP-tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine based on acid precipitation of tetanus toxoid (TT). Polysaccharides 82-96 prion protein Mus musculus 162-165 9579803-5 1998 On the basis of a polypeptide chain molecular mass of 75,143 Da, it was calculated that the major transferrin species III (78,247 Da) contains two monosialylated monoantennary glycans. Polysaccharides 176-183 transferrin Homo sapiens 98-109 9579803-6 1998 The molecular mass of transferrin species V and VI (78,678 and 78,971 Da) suggests that one of their two glycans contains an additional N-acetyllactosamine and a sialylated N-acetyllactosamine units, respectively. Polysaccharides 105-112 transferrin Homo sapiens 22-33 11326989-0 1998 [High performance liquid chromatographic analysis of monosaccharide composition in lacquer polysaccharide from sap of lac tree]. Polysaccharides 91-105 lactase Homo sapiens 83-86 9525101-0 1998 Acidic polysaccharide from Panax ginseng, ginsan, induces Th1 cell and macrophage cytokines and generates LAK cells in synergy with rIL-2. Polysaccharides 7-21 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 9478973-0 1998 Expression cloning of a human sulfotransferase that directs the synthesis of the HNK-1 glycan on the neural cell adhesion molecule and glycolipids. Polysaccharides 87-93 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 81-86 9634715-0 1998 [Sulfated polysaccharides as inhibitors of receptor activity of P-selectin and P-selectin-dependent inflammation]. Polysaccharides 10-25 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 64-74 9634715-0 1998 [Sulfated polysaccharides as inhibitors of receptor activity of P-selectin and P-selectin-dependent inflammation]. Polysaccharides 10-25 selectin P Rattus norvegicus 79-89 9478973-0 1998 Expression cloning of a human sulfotransferase that directs the synthesis of the HNK-1 glycan on the neural cell adhesion molecule and glycolipids. Polysaccharides 87-93 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 101-130 9478973-5 1998 The transfected Lec2-NCAM cells expressing the HNK-1 glycan were enriched by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Polysaccharides 53-59 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor L1 Homo sapiens 16-20 9478973-5 1998 The transfected Lec2-NCAM cells expressing the HNK-1 glycan were enriched by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Polysaccharides 53-59 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 9478973-5 1998 The transfected Lec2-NCAM cells expressing the HNK-1 glycan were enriched by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Polysaccharides 53-59 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 9544450-5 1998 The bone ALP showed a rapid initial clearance, apparently related to its large glycan heterogeneity and to the presence of molecules with a low sialic acid content. Polysaccharides 79-85 ATHS Homo sapiens 9-12 9544461-3 1998 We have recently shown that fragments of the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA), but not native high molecular weight HA can cause prominent upregulation of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in renal proximal tubular cells. Polysaccharides 45-59 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 176-182 9544461-3 1998 We have recently shown that fragments of the polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA), but not native high molecular weight HA can cause prominent upregulation of the adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in renal proximal tubular cells. Polysaccharides 45-59 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 187-193 9461592-3 1998 To begin to understand the biosynthesis of these glycans, we have characterized the acceptor and site specificities of the two granulocyte alpha1,3-fucosyltransferases, Fuc-TIV and Fuc-TVII, using recombinant forms of these two enzymes and a panel of synthetic polylactosamine-based acceptors. Polysaccharides 49-56 fucosyltransferase 4 Homo sapiens 169-176 9461592-3 1998 To begin to understand the biosynthesis of these glycans, we have characterized the acceptor and site specificities of the two granulocyte alpha1,3-fucosyltransferases, Fuc-TIV and Fuc-TVII, using recombinant forms of these two enzymes and a panel of synthetic polylactosamine-based acceptors. Polysaccharides 49-56 fucosyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 181-189 9509434-1 1998 BACKGROUND: CD44 is the main receptor for the extracellular polysaccharide hyaluronan (HA). Polysaccharides 60-74 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 12-16 9548367-0 1998 Tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is implicated in its oligomannosidic glycan dependent association with NCAM and neurite outgrowth. Polysaccharides 113-119 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 43-75 9548367-0 1998 Tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 is implicated in its oligomannosidic glycan dependent association with NCAM and neurite outgrowth. Polysaccharides 113-119 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 147-151 9548367-1 1998 We have previously shown that a cis interaction between the cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM is mediated by N-linked oligomannosidic glycans carried by L1 and that this L1/NCAM association is involved in basal neurite outgrowth from early postnatal cerebellar neurons of mouse brain [R. Horstkorte et al., J. Polysaccharides 136-143 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 91-95 9548367-1 1998 We have previously shown that a cis interaction between the cell adhesion molecules L1 and NCAM is mediated by N-linked oligomannosidic glycans carried by L1 and that this L1/NCAM association is involved in basal neurite outgrowth from early postnatal cerebellar neurons of mouse brain [R. Horstkorte et al., J. Polysaccharides 136-143 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 175-179 9492005-2 1998 In addition, it binds the polysaccharide fucoidan, consistent with its C-type lectin homology and the hypothesis that Ly-49A interacts with carbohydrates on Dd. Polysaccharides 26-40 killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 118-124 9524068-5 1998 Treatment of the chymase-fusion protein with enterokinase or the tryptase-fusion protein with enterokinase in the presence of a highly charged polysaccharide (dextran sulfate or heparin) produced enzymatically active proteases with properties of the native enzymes. Polysaccharides 143-157 chymase 1 Homo sapiens 17-24 9446842-2 1998 Protein-bound polysaccharides (PSP) are biological response modifiers and have been shown to have immunoenhancing and antitumor effects. Polysaccharides 14-29 persephin Mus musculus 31-34 10079862-1 1998 Induction of interferon (IF) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) under the action of two polysaccharide preparations of ginseng i.e. panaxan-1 (from ginseng root) and panaxan-2 (from ginseng cell culture) was studied. Polysaccharides 85-99 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 56-59 9521111-2 1998 For inhibition of thrombin, the bridging function of a longer polysaccharide chain is required to accelerate the reaction. Polysaccharides 62-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 9599816-4 1998 The importance of the methodology used for NSP determination is underlined, since some methods determine only some of the polysaccharides, other also measure some other substances, whereas Englyst"s method determines NSP only. Polysaccharides 122-137 sperm antigen with calponin homology and coiled-coil domains 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 9498066-0 1998 Endothelial sialyl Lewis x as a crucial glycan decoration on L-selectin ligands. Polysaccharides 40-46 selectin L Homo sapiens 61-71 9442031-4 1998 Thus, as detected by immunoblotting and by 125I-TSH cross-linking to TSHR expressed on the surface of intact CHO cells, trypsin clipped a small polypeptide fragment bearing a glycan moiety from the C terminus of the A subunit. Polysaccharides 175-181 thyrotropin receptor Cricetulus griseus 69-73 9457474-0 1998 A review of research on the protein-bound polysaccharide (polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the mushroom Coriolus versicolor (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae). Polysaccharides 42-56 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 79-82 9950103-1 1998 Weekly injection of a protein-bound polysaccharide PSK in mice with Lewis Lung Cancer (LLC) significantly decreased the number of lung metastatic foci concomitant with enhancement of cytostatic activity in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells. Polysaccharides 36-50 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 51-54 9457474-2 1998 Protein-bound polysaccharides, designated as PSK and PSP, have been isolated from the CM-101 strain and the COV-1 strain, respectively, of the mushroom Coriolus versicolor. Polysaccharides 14-29 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 53-56 9457474-7 1998 The presence of fucose in PSK and rhamnose and arabinose in PSP distinguishes the two protein-bound polysaccharides, which are otherwise chemically similar. Polysaccharides 100-115 microseminoprotein beta Homo sapiens 60-63 9506829-0 1998 Stimulation of interleukin-8 production by acidic polysaccharides from the root of Panax ginseng. Polysaccharides 50-65 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 15-28 9586785-10 1998 The results showed an inhibition of thrombin generation in contact-activated plasma in the presence of both polysaccharides, with a prolonged lag phase preceding the burst of thrombin generation. Polysaccharides 108-123 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 36-44 9427456-5 1997 RESULTS: Total PRP antibody concentrations were 1.50, 14.4 and 20.4 microg/ml in 2-month-old infants born to mothers immunized with polysaccharide, PRP-D and HbOC vaccines, respectively, and 2.54, 1.35 and 2.46 microg/ml in 6-month-old infants. Polysaccharides 132-146 prion protein Homo sapiens 15-18 9420286-3 1998 Moreover, this glycan mediates specific association of M with the chaperone calnexin. Polysaccharides 15-21 calnexin Homo sapiens 76-84 9420286-5 1998 As proper folding and trafficking of M need the assistance of the chaperone, the glycan-dependent association of M with calnexin may thus play a crucial role in the assembly of HBV. Polysaccharides 81-87 calnexin Homo sapiens 120-128 9443938-7 1998 The glycans of tetrameric forms of plasma cholinesterases (human serum butyrylcholinesterase, fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase, and equine serum butyrylcholinesterase) clearly demonstrated a reduced heterogeneity and higher maturity compared with glycans of monomeric fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase, dimeric tissue-derived T. californica acetylcholinesterase, and recombinant cholinesterases. Polysaccharides 4-11 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 294-314 9443938-7 1998 The glycans of tetrameric forms of plasma cholinesterases (human serum butyrylcholinesterase, fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase, and equine serum butyrylcholinesterase) clearly demonstrated a reduced heterogeneity and higher maturity compared with glycans of monomeric fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase, dimeric tissue-derived T. californica acetylcholinesterase, and recombinant cholinesterases. Polysaccharides 4-11 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 294-314 12168012-4 1998 Indolyl group might be the binding group of acceptor substrate--Gn(2)M(3)Gn(2)-PA heptosaccharide glycan for GnT-III and GnT-IV, and it might be the essential group but not substrate-binding for GnT-V. Polysaccharides 98-104 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 109-116 12168012-4 1998 Indolyl group might be the binding group of acceptor substrate--Gn(2)M(3)Gn(2)-PA heptosaccharide glycan for GnT-III and GnT-IV, and it might be the essential group but not substrate-binding for GnT-V. Polysaccharides 98-104 alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase B Homo sapiens 121-127 12168012-4 1998 Indolyl group might be the binding group of acceptor substrate--Gn(2)M(3)Gn(2)-PA heptosaccharide glycan for GnT-III and GnT-IV, and it might be the essential group but not substrate-binding for GnT-V. Polysaccharides 98-104 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 195-200 9405387-0 1997 Sulfated lewis X determinants as a major structural motif in glycans from LS174T-HM7 human colon carcinoma mucin. Polysaccharides 61-68 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 107-112 9505208-0 1997 Protein bound polysaccharide PSK abrogates more efficiently experimental metastases derived from H-2 negative than from H-2 positive fibrosarcoma tumor clones. Polysaccharides 14-28 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 29-32 9505208-0 1997 Protein bound polysaccharide PSK abrogates more efficiently experimental metastases derived from H-2 negative than from H-2 positive fibrosarcoma tumor clones. Polysaccharides 14-28 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 97-100 9505208-0 1997 Protein bound polysaccharide PSK abrogates more efficiently experimental metastases derived from H-2 negative than from H-2 positive fibrosarcoma tumor clones. Polysaccharides 14-28 histocompatibility-2, MHC Mus musculus 120-123 9505208-8 1997 These results clearly suggest that NK cell activation in vivo by the protein bound polysaccharide PSK abrogates metastasis formation in mice. Polysaccharides 83-97 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 98-101 9427456-6 1997 Infants born to mothers immunized with polysaccharide vaccine had significantly less PRP antibody at 2 months of age but similar antibody concentrations at 6 months of age. Polysaccharides 39-53 prion protein Homo sapiens 85-88 10851484-1 1997 Melanoidin, which belongs to the melanin group of molecules, was extracted from the polysaccharide biological response modifier PSK. Polysaccharides 84-98 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 128-131 9358856-1 1997 In a comprehensive study, we examined the expression of the membrane and secretory mucins MUC1 and MUC3, respectively, in normal and neoplastic gastrointestinal and breast epithelia before and after specific alterations of their glycan structures by neuraminidase, alpha-fucosidase, or carbohydrate-specific periodate oxidation. Polysaccharides 229-235 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 90-94 9358856-1 1997 In a comprehensive study, we examined the expression of the membrane and secretory mucins MUC1 and MUC3, respectively, in normal and neoplastic gastrointestinal and breast epithelia before and after specific alterations of their glycan structures by neuraminidase, alpha-fucosidase, or carbohydrate-specific periodate oxidation. Polysaccharides 229-235 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 250-263 18372518-1 1997 CD44 is an integral membrane glycoprotein that functions as a receptor for the extracellular matrix glycan, hyaluronan. Polysaccharides 100-106 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 9357830-1 1997 Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) mRNA was studied in intestines of rats with peptidoglycan-polysaccharide enterocolitis by Northern analysis and in situ hybridization. Polysaccharides 118-133 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 0-50 9357830-1 1997 Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) mRNA was studied in intestines of rats with peptidoglycan-polysaccharide enterocolitis by Northern analysis and in situ hybridization. Polysaccharides 118-133 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 Rattus norvegicus 52-59 9284142-0 1997 Release of tumor necrosis factor alpha in response to Vibrio vulnificus capsular polysaccharide in in vivo and in vitro models. Polysaccharides 81-95 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 11-38 9287346-2 1997 The last stages of thyroglobulin maturation occur in the thyroid follicular lumen and include thyroid hormone formation and glycan completion. Polysaccharides 124-130 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 19-32 9342049-0 1997 The Drosophila sugarless gene modulates Wingless signaling and encodes an enzyme involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 93-107 sugarless Drosophila melanogaster 15-24 9299472-1 1997 Fucosyltransferase VII (FucT-VII) is one of five known alpha 1-->3fucosyltransferases capable of transferring fucose to the C-3 position of N-acetylglucosamine residues found in lactosamine based glycans. Polysaccharides 199-206 fucosyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 0-22 9299472-1 1997 Fucosyltransferase VII (FucT-VII) is one of five known alpha 1-->3fucosyltransferases capable of transferring fucose to the C-3 position of N-acetylglucosamine residues found in lactosamine based glycans. Polysaccharides 199-206 fucosyltransferase 7 Homo sapiens 24-32 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 146-155 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 119-130 9311148-1 1997 The site-specific glycan heterogeneity of human urinary erythropoietin was investigated by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Polysaccharides 18-24 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 56-70 9236191-5 1997 In the absence of these subunits, the ER-resident chaperone calnexin interacted with oligomeric, i.e. misfolded, structures of CD3-epsilon in a glycan-independent manner. Polysaccharides 144-150 calnexin Homo sapiens 60-68 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 39-50 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 calnexin Homo sapiens 55-63 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 CD3 gamma subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 80-89 9236191-6 1997 A glycan-dependent interaction between CD3-epsilon and calnexin was mediated by CD3-gamma and concerned only monomeric CD3-epsilon complexed with CD3-gamma, but was dispensable for proper folding of CD3-epsilon. Polysaccharides 2-8 CD3 epsilon subunit of T-cell receptor complex Homo sapiens 119-130 9264010-2 1997 The increased reactivity of intact or de-sialylated serum IgA1 with N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-specific lectins, Helix aspersa (HAA) and Caragana arborescens (CAA) and de-sialylated IgA1 with Helix pomatia (HPA) and Bauhinia purpurea (BPA) indicated that the Gal deficiency is in glycans located in the hinge region of IgA1 molecules. Polysaccharides 284-291 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 9278899-2 1997 These topical aFGF formulations not only contain low levels of protein mass (50 micrograms ml-1), but also include buffer ions, polysaccharide polyanions to conformationally stabilize aFGF and 1% hydroxyethylcellulose to increase the solution"s viscosity. Polysaccharides 128-142 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 9300139-0 1997 Spatiotemporal ESR-CT study on the metabolism of spin-labeled polysaccharide in a mouse. Polysaccharides 62-76 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 15-18 9300139-1 1997 A spatiotemporal ESR-CT study, rapid three dimensional ESR imaging by which distribution and metabolism of radicals in a small region in a living body can be followed, was carried out by intravenously administering spin-labeled polysaccharides to mice. Polysaccharides 228-243 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 17-20 9300139-1 1997 A spatiotemporal ESR-CT study, rapid three dimensional ESR imaging by which distribution and metabolism of radicals in a small region in a living body can be followed, was carried out by intravenously administering spin-labeled polysaccharides to mice. Polysaccharides 228-243 esterase 5 regulator Mus musculus 55-58 9218574-9 1997 Tests of mammary carcinoma cells from freshly excised tumors demonstrated that they also bore sufficient amounts of opsonic C3 for cytotoxic recognition by NK cells bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3, whereas they were largely resistant to NK cells bearing unprimed CR3. Polysaccharides 173-187 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 195-198 9266683-1 1997 The ATP-dependent protease Lon (La) of Escherichia coli degrades abnormal proteins and is involved in the regulation of capsular polysaccharide synthesis. Polysaccharides 129-143 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 27-30 9218616-5 1997 PPME (yeast polyphosphomonoester core polysaccharide), a complex carbohydrate that mimics the natural L-selectin ligand, also induced potent intercellular adhesion. Polysaccharides 38-52 selectin, lymphocyte Mus musculus 102-112 9274022-3 1997 Two principal families of cytoplasmic-membrane transport systems appear to drive polysaccharide export: polysaccharide-specific transport (PST) systems and ATP-binding cassette-2 (ABC-2) systems. Polysaccharides 81-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 156-178 9274022-3 1997 Two principal families of cytoplasmic-membrane transport systems appear to drive polysaccharide export: polysaccharide-specific transport (PST) systems and ATP-binding cassette-2 (ABC-2) systems. Polysaccharides 81-95 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 180-185 9218427-3 1997 These polysaccharides potentiate the biological activity of TGF-beta1 (but not the other isoforms), whereas a low sulfated mucosal heparan sulfate fails to do so. Polysaccharides 6-21 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 60-69 9218427-7 1997 A model is proposed in which polysaccharide binding occurs at two distinct sites on the TGF-beta dimer. Polysaccharides 29-43 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-96 9250674-7 1997 A more detailed analysis of the conformations allows potential recognition epitopes on the glycans to be identified and can form the basis for understanding the specificity of the glucosidases and chaperones (such as calnexin) that recognize these glycans, with implications for their mechanisms of action. Polysaccharides 91-98 calnexin Cricetulus griseus 217-225 9250674-7 1997 A more detailed analysis of the conformations allows potential recognition epitopes on the glycans to be identified and can form the basis for understanding the specificity of the glucosidases and chaperones (such as calnexin) that recognize these glycans, with implications for their mechanisms of action. Polysaccharides 248-255 calnexin Cricetulus griseus 217-225 9218574-10 1997 This study demonstrates the potential utility of using naturally occurring opsonic C3 on tumor cells for specific immunotherapeutic targeting by NK cells and phagocytes bearing polysaccharide-primed CR3. Polysaccharides 177-191 teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 199-202 11902728-0 1997 Molecular organization of the genes required for the synthesis of type 1 capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae: formation of binary encapsulated pneumococci and identification of cryptic dTDP-rhamnose biosynthesis genes. Polysaccharides 82-96 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 201-205 9204884-6 1997 Nonetheless, anti-RHL-2/3 IgG reduced the binding of 125I-Lf to hepatocytes at 4 degrees C. Exoglycosidases were used to remove terminally-exposed N-acetylneuraminyl, alpha- and beta-galactosyl, and N-acetylhexosaminyl sugars from human and bovine Lf glycans, and lectin blotting confirmed that glycosidase-treated Lfs lacked detectable terminal galactosyl sugars. Polysaccharides 251-258 asialoglycoprotein receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-23 9249953-0 1997 The structure of the capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella type 52, using the computerised approach CASPER and NMR spectroscopy. Polysaccharides 30-44 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 102-108 9249953-1 1997 The structure of the capsular polysaccharide from Klebsiella type 52 has been elucidated using an improved and extended version of the computerised approach CASPER and NMR spectroscopy as principal methods. Polysaccharides 30-44 CASP8 and FADD like apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-163 9254046-6 1997 Sites which are naturally occupied by high-mannose glycans (Asn233 and Asn545) are substituted essentially by the same type of N-glycans in the recombinant counterpart, and the site Asn476,which carries sialylated complex type chains in the natural glycoprotein, is substituted by short, truncated, partially fucosylated chains in Mamestra brassicae-expressed bovine lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 51-58 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 367-378 9247192-2 1997 Presented evidences suggest that cytokeratins are bound in vitro by mammalian galectin-3 and the galectins from the sponge Geodia cydonium via their type II carbohydrate recognition domains, whose highest binding affinity is directed towards terminal alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine-bearing glycans with the general sequence GalNAcalpha1-3Gal(NAc)beta. Polysaccharides 287-294 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 78-88 9200697-0 1997 Structure of glycan moieties responsible for the extended circulatory life time of fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase and equine serum butyrylcholinesterase. Polysaccharides 13-19 acetylcholinesterase Mus musculus 102-122 9184825-3 1997 Our previous work demonstrated further that an enzymatically synthetized tetravalent sLex glycan of a branched polylactosamine backbone is a highly efficient inhibitor of L-selectin-dependent lymphocyte adhesion to graft endothelium. Polysaccharides 90-96 selectin L Homo sapiens 171-181 9177202-5 1997 We examined the reactivity of Di-OVA to PNGase HO and found that this enzyme site-specifically cleaved off the glycan chain at Asn-311 to convert Di-OVA into the mono-N-glycosylated form (CHO-Asn-292/Asp-311). Polysaccharides 111-117 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 9184838-6 1997 The isoelectric point of ACE, as, determined by isoelectric focusing, increased from 4.5-4.8 to 5.0-5.3 after either endoglycosidase F2 or neuraminidase digestion, but still with microheterogeneities which thus did not seem to be related to ACE glycans. Polysaccharides 245-252 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 25-28 9184838-9 1997 Thus, ACE glycans have no drastic effects on structural and biological properties of the protein, but they may have a functional role on intracellular targeting of both secreted and membrane-bound ACE isoforms, also for the protection of the soluble plasma form against hepatic lectins and the maintenance of its hydrosolubility. Polysaccharides 10-17 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 6-9 9184838-9 1997 Thus, ACE glycans have no drastic effects on structural and biological properties of the protein, but they may have a functional role on intracellular targeting of both secreted and membrane-bound ACE isoforms, also for the protection of the soluble plasma form against hepatic lectins and the maintenance of its hydrosolubility. Polysaccharides 10-17 angiotensin-converting enzyme Sus scrofa 197-200 9209485-0 1997 L-selectin ligands in rat high endothelium: multivalent sialyl Lewis x glycans are high-affinity inhibitors of lymphocyte adhesion. Polysaccharides 71-78 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 0-10 9209485-9 1997 Furthermore, we suggest that L-selectin acts as an oligomer on the lymphocyte surface as it binds multivalent sLex glycans. Polysaccharides 115-122 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 29-39 9133639-4 1997 The glycan moiety of SGP, which was liberated by PNGase digestion, was studied for the chemical structure by HPLC mapping with p-aminobenzoic ethylester-derivatization, sugar composition analysis, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and the glycomoiety was found to be an N-linked disialyl-biantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 4-10 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 49-55 9164964-4 1997 In the present study, mAb-induced ligation of Leu-13 was shown to rapidly down-regulate L-selectin surface density on normal and malignant human lymphocytes, and to markedly inhibit L-selectin-mediated adhesion of lymphocytes to soluble carbohydrate ligands (i.e., PPME, phosphomonoester core polysaccharide) and to lymph node high endothelial venules. Polysaccharides 293-307 interferon induced transmembrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-52 9164964-4 1997 In the present study, mAb-induced ligation of Leu-13 was shown to rapidly down-regulate L-selectin surface density on normal and malignant human lymphocytes, and to markedly inhibit L-selectin-mediated adhesion of lymphocytes to soluble carbohydrate ligands (i.e., PPME, phosphomonoester core polysaccharide) and to lymph node high endothelial venules. Polysaccharides 293-307 selectin L Homo sapiens 182-192 9239521-5 1997 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, is a biological response modifier that is clinically used for the treatment of cancer patients in Japan. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 9414470-3 1997 The endometrial cell surface mucin MUC1 may play a role in both steric inhibition of attachment and selective glycan display. Polysaccharides 110-116 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 35-39 9099704-0 1997 Lectin-like characteristics of recombinant human interleukin-1beta recognizing glycans of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor. Polysaccharides 79-86 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 49-66 9099704-7 1997 Since the mannose 6-phosphate diester moiety exists only in the GPI glycans on plasma membranes, it was evident that interleukin-1beta can directly interact with the mannose 6-phosphate diester component of the intact glycan of GPI anchors on plasma membranes. Polysaccharides 68-74 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 117-134 9203333-1 1997 X-Ray fiber diffraction patterns were obtained from oriented films of sodium salts of a new uronic acid-containing polysaccharide (beijeran) both in its native, poly [-->3)-alpha-D-GalA-(1-->3)-beta-L-Rha-(1-->3)-alpha-D-Glc-O6Ac-(1 -->], and deacetylated forms. Polysaccharides 115-129 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 184-188 9178553-0 1997 Characterization of the protein and glycan moieties in different forms of bovine lactoferrin. Polysaccharides 36-42 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 81-92 15348755-2 1997 The polysaccharides obtained were characterized by 1H-NMR and DSC. Polysaccharides 4-19 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 62-65 9128259-5 1997 Further studies using CHO-E and -P monolayers demonstrate that the first 19 amino acids of PSGL-1 are sufficient for attachment and rolling on both E- and P-selectin and suggest that a sialyl Lewis x-containing glycan at Threonine-16 is critical for this sequence of amino acids to mediate attachment to E- and P-selectin. Polysaccharides 211-217 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 91-97 9137474-1 1997 Alkali-lignin, lignin sulfonate or protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) significantly enhanced the ascorbyl radical intensity and cytotoxic activity of ascorbate, but inhibited the intracellular incorporation of [14C]ascorbic acid. Polysaccharides 49-63 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-68 9054419-10 1997 Inspection of a molecular model of CD59, based on the NMR solution structure of the extracellular domain and the structural data from this study, suggested several roles for the glycans, including spacing and orienting CD59 on the cell surface and protecting the molecule from proteases. Polysaccharides 178-185 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 35-39 9054419-10 1997 Inspection of a molecular model of CD59, based on the NMR solution structure of the extracellular domain and the structural data from this study, suggested several roles for the glycans, including spacing and orienting CD59 on the cell surface and protecting the molecule from proteases. Polysaccharides 178-185 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 219-223 9109416-2 1997 The influence of glycan removal on Env sensitivity to proteases was also studied. Polysaccharides 17-23 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 35-38 9202426-0 1997 Arylsulfatase A from human placenta possesses only high mannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 69-76 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 0-15 9066519-5 1997 Individual IgE responses to polysaccharide antigens of A. umbrosus and C. albicans correlated among FL patients, however, no cross-reacting IgE antibodies could be shown. Polysaccharides 28-42 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 11-14 9134437-6 1997 The binding with LS-Fc was abolished in the presence of fucoidin, a sulfated polysaccharide known to inhibit L-selectin-receptor interactions. Polysaccharides 77-91 leucine rich pentatricopeptide repeat containing Homo sapiens 17-22 9134437-6 1997 The binding with LS-Fc was abolished in the presence of fucoidin, a sulfated polysaccharide known to inhibit L-selectin-receptor interactions. Polysaccharides 77-91 selectin L Homo sapiens 109-119 9202426-7 1997 The results indicated that 97% of the arylsulfatase A oligosaccharides were low molecular weight high mannose type glycans possessing up to 5 mannose residues. Polysaccharides 115-122 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 38-53 9202426-13 1997 This study, of arylsulfatase A oligosaccharides separated from the protein part, shows that all glycans of the enzyme from human placenta are of the high mannose type. Polysaccharides 96-103 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 15-30 9067581-3 1997 The functional activity of L-selectins was assessed with L-selectin ligand analogs (polyphosphomonester core polysaccharide: PPME and fucoidin). Polysaccharides 109-123 selectin L Homo sapiens 27-37 9045816-5 1997 Highly purified pesticin degraded murein and murein glycan strands lacking the peptide side chains to products that were similar to those obtained by lysozyme, as revealed by high-resolution high-pressure liquid chromatography. Polysaccharides 52-58 pesticin Yersinia pestis 16-24 9059883-6 1997 Ly-49A and C also bind some polysaccharides, and carbohydrates on class I MHC seem to be important for its binding to Ly-49. Polysaccharides 28-43 killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 0-6 9020110-7 1997 Most of these complex glycans are terminated with alpha-galactose residues, a consequence in bovine cells of the removal of terminal sialic acids by the viral neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 22-29 neuraminidase 1 Bos taurus 159-172 9063885-6 1997 Recently developed HPLC techniques combined with enzymatic digestion and mass spectrometry have been used to assign the glycan structures on IgG, Fab, and Fc. Polysaccharides 120-126 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 146-149 9063885-8 1997 Two major glycan structures are present on Fab (fucosylated digalacto-bianntenary with and without bisect) and three on Fc (fucosylated agalacto-, 1,6 arm monogalacto-, and digalacto-bianntenary). Polysaccharides 10-16 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 43-46 9124386-0 1997 SP-A enhances phagocytosis of Klebsiella by interaction with capsular polysaccharides and alveolar macrophages. Polysaccharides 70-85 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 0-4 9124386-4 1997 Furthermore, binding of capsular polysaccharide of K21a to immobilized SP-A was inhibited by mannan but not by lipopolysaccharide and K2 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 33-47 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 71-75 9124386-8 1997 We conclude that SP-A increases phagocytosis of the Klebsiella by two mechanisms, one of which is by serving as an opsonin, which binds to the capsular polysaccharides of the bacteria and potentially to SP-A receptors on the macrophages, and the other by activating the macrophages, resulting in increased activity of the mannose receptor. Polysaccharides 152-167 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 17-21 9058970-4 1997 A structural analysis by 1H- and 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance and methylation indicated that SHF contained polysaccharides consisting of -4Galp1-, -4Glcp1-, and -6Glcp1- as the major residues, and Galf1- and -6Galf1- as the minor residues. Polysaccharides 109-124 Src homology 2 domain containing F Mus musculus 95-98 9009313-9 1997 Based on our findings, we propose that CD18 is a possible molecular target of cryptococcal polysaccharides and that binding of the polysaccharides to CD18 has the potential to inhibit leukocyte infiltration into inflammatory sites. Polysaccharides 91-106 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 39-43 9009313-9 1997 Based on our findings, we propose that CD18 is a possible molecular target of cryptococcal polysaccharides and that binding of the polysaccharides to CD18 has the potential to inhibit leukocyte infiltration into inflammatory sites. Polysaccharides 131-146 integrin subunit beta 2 Homo sapiens 150-154 9020131-1 1997 Association of calnexin with newly synthesized glycoproteins involves recognition of monoglucosylated glycans, generated in the endoplasmic reticulum via initial removal of two glucose (Glc) residues from immature glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes (Glc trimming), or addition of a single Glc residue to fully trimmed glycans by glucosyltransferase enzymes (reglucosylation). Polysaccharides 102-109 calnexin Homo sapiens 15-23 9020131-1 1997 Association of calnexin with newly synthesized glycoproteins involves recognition of monoglucosylated glycans, generated in the endoplasmic reticulum via initial removal of two glucose (Glc) residues from immature glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes (Glc trimming), or addition of a single Glc residue to fully trimmed glycans by glucosyltransferase enzymes (reglucosylation). Polysaccharides 102-108 calnexin Homo sapiens 15-23 9020131-1 1997 Association of calnexin with newly synthesized glycoproteins involves recognition of monoglucosylated glycans, generated in the endoplasmic reticulum via initial removal of two glucose (Glc) residues from immature glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes (Glc trimming), or addition of a single Glc residue to fully trimmed glycans by glucosyltransferase enzymes (reglucosylation). Polysaccharides 320-327 calnexin Homo sapiens 15-23 9068899-1 1997 The kinetics of thrombin inhibition by heparin cofactor II (HC II) in the presence of dermatan sulphates, native (DS), or oversulphated (DSS 1 and DSS 2) and a biospecific dextran derivative substituted with carboxymethyl, carboxymethyl-benzylamide and carboxymethyl benzylamide-sulphonate functional groups (CMDBS), has been studied as a function of the sulphated polysaccharide concentration. Polysaccharides 365-379 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 16-24 9068899-5 1997 Knowing that DSS1 has a sulphur content per disaccharide of 7.8%, compared with 11.5% for DSS2, these results indicate that the polysaccharide affinity for HC II is increased only in the case of DSS 2, whereas the oversulphation increases the reactivities towards thrombin of both complexes DSS1-HC II and DSS2-HC II. Polysaccharides 128-142 SEM1 26S proteasome subunit Homo sapiens 13-17 9068899-5 1997 Knowing that DSS1 has a sulphur content per disaccharide of 7.8%, compared with 11.5% for DSS2, these results indicate that the polysaccharide affinity for HC II is increased only in the case of DSS 2, whereas the oversulphation increases the reactivities towards thrombin of both complexes DSS1-HC II and DSS2-HC II. Polysaccharides 128-142 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 156-161 9068899-5 1997 Knowing that DSS1 has a sulphur content per disaccharide of 7.8%, compared with 11.5% for DSS2, these results indicate that the polysaccharide affinity for HC II is increased only in the case of DSS 2, whereas the oversulphation increases the reactivities towards thrombin of both complexes DSS1-HC II and DSS2-HC II. Polysaccharides 128-142 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 264-272 9059883-6 1997 Ly-49A and C also bind some polysaccharides, and carbohydrates on class I MHC seem to be important for its binding to Ly-49. Polysaccharides 28-43 killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A Mus musculus 0-5 9023194-7 1997 These results indicate that the gene products identified in the present study are involved in the dTDP-L-rhamnose synthesis pathway and that the pathway relates to the biosynthesis of the serotype-specific polysaccharide antigen of S. mutans. Polysaccharides 206-220 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 98-102 9025957-2 1997 Application has been demonstrated for neutral polysaccharide polymers such as laminarin (beta-1,3; branched), curdland (beta-1,3; unbranched), pullulan (alpha-1, 6-maltotriose), glycogen (alpha-1,4-glucan), and inulin (polyfructose). Polysaccharides 46-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 89-97 9059945-1 1997 BACKGROUND: alpha-Fetoprotein is a useful diagnostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma, during which its serum level increases and its glycan structure is hyperfucosylated. Polysaccharides 136-142 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 12-29 9066028-1 1997 In infants, vaccines consisting of a carrier protein conjugated to the bacterial capsular polysaccharide (PRP) are far more protective against Hemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) disease than unconjugated PRP. Polysaccharides 90-104 prion protein Homo sapiens 106-109 9033641-2 1997 administration of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide derived from Basidiomycetes, on the anti-tumor T-cell response in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). Polysaccharides 39-53 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 18-21 10374487-5 1997 Reconbined growth hormone and astragalus polysaccharides alleviated inhibition albumin synthesis inhibition increasing albumin serum concentration in rats with peritoneal infection. Polysaccharides 41-56 albumin Rattus norvegicus 79-86 10374487-5 1997 Reconbined growth hormone and astragalus polysaccharides alleviated inhibition albumin synthesis inhibition increasing albumin serum concentration in rats with peritoneal infection. Polysaccharides 41-56 albumin Rattus norvegicus 119-126 9025957-2 1997 Application has been demonstrated for neutral polysaccharide polymers such as laminarin (beta-1,3; branched), curdland (beta-1,3; unbranched), pullulan (alpha-1, 6-maltotriose), glycogen (alpha-1,4-glucan), and inulin (polyfructose). Polysaccharides 46-60 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 120-128 9025957-2 1997 Application has been demonstrated for neutral polysaccharide polymers such as laminarin (beta-1,3; branched), curdland (beta-1,3; unbranched), pullulan (alpha-1, 6-maltotriose), glycogen (alpha-1,4-glucan), and inulin (polyfructose). Polysaccharides 46-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 153-160 9025957-2 1997 Application has been demonstrated for neutral polysaccharide polymers such as laminarin (beta-1,3; branched), curdland (beta-1,3; unbranched), pullulan (alpha-1, 6-maltotriose), glycogen (alpha-1,4-glucan), and inulin (polyfructose). Polysaccharides 46-60 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 188-195 8995294-2 1997 Lon contributes to the regulation of several important cellular functions, including radiation resistance, cell division, filamentation, capsular polysaccharide production, lysogeny of certain bacteriophages, and proteolytic degradation of certain regulatory and abnormal proteins. Polysaccharides 146-160 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 0-3 26582442-3 1997 BSA-M-SC-Re, BSA-M-SC-Ra, and AP-M-SC-Re showed strong cytokine-stimulating activity in vitro, indicating that conjugates composed of inactive fragments of polysaccharides and microbeads are able to induce cytokine release from mononuclear phagocytes. Polysaccharides 156-171 alanyl aminopeptidase, membrane Homo sapiens 30-34 9360706-1 1997 A glycan chain analysis of the total oligosaccharide pool derived from rat liver arylsulfatase B was carried out by. Polysaccharides 2-8 arylsulfatase B Rattus norvegicus 81-96 9066692-3 1997 This present communication describes the testing of a glycan, PS1, obtained from the Tice substrain of BCG against the hormonal dependent human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and the hormonally independent BT-20 line, using 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as a positive control. Polysaccharides 54-60 presenilin 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 9113724-1 1997 Based on monosaccharide analysis and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, the following structure of the O-specific polysaccharide chain of Proteus vulgaris OX2 lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which defines the O2 specificity of Proteus, was established: [formula: see text] where L-QuiNAc is N-acetyl-L-quinovosamine (2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-L-glucose). Polysaccharides 109-123 CD200 antigen Mus musculus 150-153 8999907-11 1997 These results demonstrate that in CHO cells the expressed H-type alpha1,2FT does not indiscriminately fucosylate terminal galactosyl residues in complex-type N-glycans, but it favors glycans containing polylactosamine and dramatically alters their length and sialylation. Polysaccharides 160-167 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 65-75 22358527-8 1997 Kefiran, a polysaccharide secreted from L. kafiranofasiens GKL-28 diminished the cortisol or NA influenced IFN-beta production. Polysaccharides 11-25 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 107-115 9007484-0 1997 Evidence for induction of polysaccharide specific B-cell-memory in the 1st year of life: plain Haemophilus influenzae type b-PRP (Hib) boosters children primed with a tetanus-conjugate Hib-DTPa-HBV combined vaccine. Polysaccharides 26-40 prion protein Homo sapiens 125-128 9007484-1 1997 UNLABELLED: The lack of an adequate immune response to the major polysaccharide of the Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsule (polyribosyl ribitol phosphate) (PRP) in very young infants (< 18 months) can be overcome by conjugating PRP to a T-cell dependent carrier protein. Polysaccharides 65-79 prion protein Homo sapiens 164-167 8981986-9 1997 V. parahaemolyticus lonS complemented E. coli lon mutants to restore UV resistance and capsular polysaccharide regulation to that of the wild type. Polysaccharides 96-110 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 20-23 9386990-8 1997 Third, affinity purification of heparin molecules on a KDR-derived peptide affinity column, together with capillary electrophoresis and polyacrylamide electrophoresis analysis, was used to show that the KDR-derived peptide interacts with a specific subset of polysaccharide chains contained in the unfractionated heparin. Polysaccharides 259-273 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 55-58 9386990-8 1997 Third, affinity purification of heparin molecules on a KDR-derived peptide affinity column, together with capillary electrophoresis and polyacrylamide electrophoresis analysis, was used to show that the KDR-derived peptide interacts with a specific subset of polysaccharide chains contained in the unfractionated heparin. Polysaccharides 259-273 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Cricetulus griseus 203-206 8970186-0 1997 Enhancing effect of polysaccharides from an edible brown alga, Hijikia fusiforme (Hijiki), on release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha from macrophages of endotoxin-nonresponder C3H/HeJ mice. Polysaccharides 20-35 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 105-132 8955097-0 1996 Characterization of the major core structures of the alpha2-->8-linked polysialic acid-containing glycan chains present in neural cell adhesion molecule in embryonic chick brains. Polysaccharides 101-107 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Gallus gallus 126-155 8943270-6 1996 GdS glycans are unusually fucose-rich, and the major complex-type structures are biantennary glycans with Lewisx (Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc) and Lewisy (Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc) antennae. Polysaccharides 4-11 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-3 9027340-6 1996 The Asn 52 glycan on the alpha-subunit of hCG has been identified as being required for biological activity, it is, therefore, of physiological importance to determine the structure of the hormone with its carbohydrate intact. Polysaccharides 11-17 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 42-45 8943270-6 1996 GdS glycans are unusually fucose-rich, and the major complex-type structures are biantennary glycans with Lewisx (Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc) and Lewisy (Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-4(Fucalpha1-3)GlcNAc) antennae. Polysaccharides 93-100 progestagen associated endometrial protein Homo sapiens 0-3 8824283-11 1996 The results indicate that human nonpancreatic secretory phospholipase A2 interacts with proteoglycans via their glycosaminoglycan moiety and that the enzyme activity may be modulated by the association of the enzyme and its substrate to the sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 250-265 phospholipase A2 group IB Homo sapiens 56-72 8993356-7 1996 In this capacity, PspA might expand the breath of protection elicited by a vaccine composed of only a few polysaccharide-protein conjugates representing capsule types most commonly associated with infectious pneumococci. Polysaccharides 106-120 surfactant protein A1 Homo sapiens 18-22 8955041-1 1996 A sulfated polysaccharide, curdlan sulfate (CRDS) with 1,3-beta-D-glucan as a main chain, inhibits HIV-1 infection of human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) by binding to the V3 region of gp 120. Polysaccharides 11-25 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 191-197 8986239-5 1996 These results indicate that the microheterogeneity of serum Tf in patients with ALD may be a more complex abnormality of elongation and processing on the glycans than merely a loss of terminal sialic acids. Polysaccharides 154-161 transferrin Homo sapiens 60-62 9062695-0 1996 Modulation of maize roots H(+)-ATPase by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 50-65 ATPase Zea mays 31-37 9062695-7 1996 It was found that in the presence of sulfated polysaccharides the ATPase became highly sensitive to K+ and Na+. Polysaccharides 46-61 ATPase Zea mays 66-72 8972736-6 1996 Polyvalent L-selectin ligands as soluble monoclonal antibody (MoAb) DREG-56, the cross-linked MoAb DREG-200, and the marine algal polysaccharide fucoidin induced TNF production without addition of CD2. Polysaccharides 130-144 selectin L Homo sapiens 11-21 8972736-6 1996 Polyvalent L-selectin ligands as soluble monoclonal antibody (MoAb) DREG-56, the cross-linked MoAb DREG-200, and the marine algal polysaccharide fucoidin induced TNF production without addition of CD2. Polysaccharides 130-144 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 162-165 8943049-1 1996 Recent evidence indicates that newly synthesized major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I proteins interact with calnexin, a transmembrane endoplasmic reticulum protein specific for certain glycoproteins bearing monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 235-242 calnexin Mus musculus 119-127 8943049-5 1996 The data demonstrate that calnexin and calreticulin chaperones assemble with distinct MHC class I assembly intermediates in the ER and show that glycan processing is functionally coupled to release of MHC class I proteins from peptide transport molecules. Polysaccharides 145-151 calnexin Mus musculus 26-34 8943049-5 1996 The data demonstrate that calnexin and calreticulin chaperones assemble with distinct MHC class I assembly intermediates in the ER and show that glycan processing is functionally coupled to release of MHC class I proteins from peptide transport molecules. Polysaccharides 145-151 calreticulin Mus musculus 39-51 8916952-7 1996 Analysis of PSGL-1-derived O-linked oligosaccharides produced in core2 transfected cells shows the presence of more elaborated glycans. Polysaccharides 127-134 P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 Cricetulus griseus 12-18 8906746-1 1996 C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase serum protein that binds to phosphocholine (PC) on phospholipids and polysaccharides and to protein components of chromatin and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Polysaccharides 112-127 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-18 8906746-1 1996 C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase serum protein that binds to phosphocholine (PC) on phospholipids and polysaccharides and to protein components of chromatin and small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Polysaccharides 112-127 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 20-23 8894309-7 1996 The oligosaccharides were cleaved from the protein backbone and the glycans from the HPA-binding glycoform of IgA1 were compared with those from normal human IgA1. Polysaccharides 68-75 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 8894309-8 1996 IgA1 from tumour tissue appears to be associated with an HPA-binding glycan which is not present on the normal tissue-derived IgA1. Polysaccharides 69-75 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8810299-4 1996 Analogous to calnexin, processing of glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes was required for initial association of TCRalpha and -beta proteins with calreticulin; however, several major differences were noted regarding interaction of calnexin and calreticulin chaperones with TCR proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 calreticulin Homo sapiens 245-257 8810299-4 1996 Analogous to calnexin, processing of glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes was required for initial association of TCRalpha and -beta proteins with calreticulin; however, several major differences were noted regarding interaction of calnexin and calreticulin chaperones with TCR proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 114-117 8810299-4 1996 Analogous to calnexin, processing of glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes was required for initial association of TCRalpha and -beta proteins with calreticulin; however, several major differences were noted regarding interaction of calnexin and calreticulin chaperones with TCR proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 calnexin Homo sapiens 13-21 8810299-4 1996 Analogous to calnexin, processing of glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes was required for initial association of TCRalpha and -beta proteins with calreticulin; however, several major differences were noted regarding interaction of calnexin and calreticulin chaperones with TCR proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 T cell receptor alpha constant Homo sapiens 114-122 8810299-4 1996 Analogous to calnexin, processing of glycan chains by glucosidase enzymes was required for initial association of TCRalpha and -beta proteins with calreticulin; however, several major differences were noted regarding interaction of calnexin and calreticulin chaperones with TCR proteins. Polysaccharides 37-43 calreticulin Homo sapiens 147-159 8928251-3 1996 Mucin is composed of a central peptide core with polysaccharide chains arranged radially from the core ("bottle brushappearance"). Polysaccharides 49-63 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 8916420-3 1996 The glycan micro-heterogeneity of natural human IFN-gamma was characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI/MS) combined with glycosidase digestion. Polysaccharides 4-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 48-57 8916422-5 1996 The method is illustrated by the analysis of isolated glycans and complex mixtures derived from chicken ovalbumin and human immunoglobulin G. Polysaccharides 54-61 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 104-113 8855295-4 1996 Preincubation of J774 cells with the LPG glycans 4-18 h before stimulation with interferon gamma resulted in a significant reduction in the expression of iNOS mRNA and of NO synthesis, compared with cells preincubated with culture medium alone. Polysaccharides 41-48 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 154-158 8889024-3 1996 A major obstacle for the use of GUS, however, is its rapid glycan-specific hepatic clearance. Polysaccharides 59-65 glucuronidase beta Homo sapiens 32-35 8917403-6 1996 On the other hand, natural lignified materials, protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) and positively-charged glucans enhanced the ascorbyl radical intensity. Polysaccharides 62-76 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 78-81 8917416-1 1996 ESR spectroscopy revealed that high molecular weight natural substances, such as protein-bound polysaccharide PSK, alkali-lignin and lignin sulfonate, significantly enhanced the ascorbyl radical intensity derived from sodium ascorbate or ascorbic acid in culture medium. Polysaccharides 95-109 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 110-113 8805617-2 1996 Two predominant pathways are defined that require the concerted action of multivalent membrane Ig cross-linking by the polysaccharide Ag with 1) various B cell-activating moieties contained within the bacterial pathogen and/or 2) cytokines, such as IFN-gamma and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor produced by NK cells and macrophages, that become activated in a T cell-independent manner during bacterial infection. Polysaccharides 119-133 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 249-311 8760376-5 1996 The present study shows that the interaction between fibroblast HS, metabolically labelled with [3H]glucosamine, and the C-terminal heparin-binding domain of human plasma fibronectin (HEPII), is determined by distinct regions of the polysaccharide chain. Polysaccharides 233-247 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 171-182 8703486-1 1996 The interaction of alginate from Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 39324 with human leukocyte elastase was studied by determining the effects of the polysaccharide on the amidolytic activity of the enzyme toward a range of synthetic peptide substrates of different length. Polysaccharides 143-157 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 78-96 8961512-1 1996 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide (PS) conjugated to tetanus toxoid (PRP-T) was given at 4 and 6 months of age and anti-Hib PS antibody response to the first and second dose of PRP-T was compared in groups that received diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine either simultaneously with PRP-T (34 infants) or separately at 3, 4 and 5 months of age (49 infants). Polysaccharides 45-59 prion protein Homo sapiens 95-98 8961512-1 1996 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) capsular polysaccharide (PS) conjugated to tetanus toxoid (PRP-T) was given at 4 and 6 months of age and anti-Hib PS antibody response to the first and second dose of PRP-T was compared in groups that received diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) vaccine either simultaneously with PRP-T (34 infants) or separately at 3, 4 and 5 months of age (49 infants). Polysaccharides 61-63 prion protein Homo sapiens 95-98 8702529-7 1996 CD43 lacks the fucosylated glycans found on PSGL-1 and is enriched for the nonfucosylated, disialylated core-2 hexasaccharide. Polysaccharides 27-34 sialophorin Homo sapiens 0-4 8768520-2 1996 MANB and MANC, which belong to glycosyl hydrolase family 26, hydrolyse several forms of mannan but do not attack the other major plant structural polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 146-161 mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 8757810-6 1996 The major capsular polysaccharide, glucuronoxylomannan, stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-8 in a dose-dependent fashion. Polysaccharides 19-33 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 78-105 8757810-6 1996 The major capsular polysaccharide, glucuronoxylomannan, stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-8 in a dose-dependent fashion. Polysaccharides 19-33 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 107-115 8757810-6 1996 The major capsular polysaccharide, glucuronoxylomannan, stimulated release of tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-8 in a dose-dependent fashion. Polysaccharides 19-33 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 121-125 8764057-6 1996 The data indicate that eight to nine of the predicted N-linked oligosaccharide sites on gC1(457t) are occupied by glycans of approximately 1,000 Da. Polysaccharides 114-121 solute carrier family 25 member 22 Homo sapiens 88-91 8865311-8 1996 All the polysaccharides except PBGA11 induced the production of interferon-gamma in the presence of concanavalin A. Polysaccharides 8-23 interferon gamma Mus musculus 64-80 8922278-2 1996 The enzymes specifically hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosyl bonds that are adjacent to beta-1,3 linkages in beta-glucan, a linear polysaccharide containing these bonds in an approximate ratio of 2.5:1. Polysaccharides 123-137 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 35-43 9002873-1 1996 To enhance the immunogenicity of capsular-like serotype b-specific polysaccharide antigen (SPA) of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, the purified antigen was coupled with bovine serum albumin via an adipic acid hydrazide functional group. Polysaccharides 67-81 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 91-94 8688417-2 1996 The glycan important for full biological activity of hCG, namely, that at Asn 52, appears to extend into solution both in the isolated alpha subunit and in complex with the beta subunit. Polysaccharides 4-10 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 53-56 8688417-3 1996 The disposition of this glycan with respect to the protein backbone suggests that glycosylation maintains full biological activity of hCG either by interacting with a lectin-like region of the hCG receptor or by reducing the affinity of the hormone for the hCG receptor and preventing its down-regulation. Polysaccharides 24-30 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 134-137 8688417-3 1996 The disposition of this glycan with respect to the protein backbone suggests that glycosylation maintains full biological activity of hCG either by interacting with a lectin-like region of the hCG receptor or by reducing the affinity of the hormone for the hCG receptor and preventing its down-regulation. Polysaccharides 24-30 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 193-196 8688417-3 1996 The disposition of this glycan with respect to the protein backbone suggests that glycosylation maintains full biological activity of hCG either by interacting with a lectin-like region of the hCG receptor or by reducing the affinity of the hormone for the hCG receptor and preventing its down-regulation. Polysaccharides 24-30 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 193-196 8922278-2 1996 The enzymes specifically hydrolyze beta-1,4 glycosyl bonds that are adjacent to beta-1,3 linkages in beta-glucan, a linear polysaccharide containing these bonds in an approximate ratio of 2.5:1. Polysaccharides 123-137 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 80-88 8698522-1 1996 In this study, we demonstrated that purified capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans is a potent inducer of interleukin-10 (IL-10) secretion by human monocytes. Polysaccharides 54-68 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 135-140 8695912-7 1996 The polysaccharide fragment consisted of an alpha 1-->6 linked mannan main chain to which various sugars, namely Glc, Man, and Rha were attached through alpha 1-->3 (or 2) linkages. Polysaccharides 4-18 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 44-51 8662762-5 1996 PGRP seemed to require peptidoglycan as a possible ligand to keep its glycan portion consisting of at least two or more of the repeating unit. Polysaccharides 30-36 peptidoglycan recognition protein Bombyx mori 0-4 8687384-5 1996 The presence on Bowes t-PA of glycans associated primarily with the nervous system is consistent with its expression in a cell line of neuroectodermal origin. Polysaccharides 30-37 chromosome 20 open reading frame 181 Homo sapiens 22-26 8695912-7 1996 The polysaccharide fragment consisted of an alpha 1-->6 linked mannan main chain to which various sugars, namely Glc, Man, and Rha were attached through alpha 1-->3 (or 2) linkages. Polysaccharides 4-18 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 156-163 8639862-5 1996 The adhesion of sickle RBCs to immobilized TSP was inhibited by the anionic polysaccharides high molecular weight (MW) dextran sulfate and chondroitin sulfate A, but not other anionic polysaccharides of similar structure and/or charge density. Polysaccharides 76-91 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 8639862-5 1996 The adhesion of sickle RBCs to immobilized TSP was inhibited by the anionic polysaccharides high molecular weight (MW) dextran sulfate and chondroitin sulfate A, but not other anionic polysaccharides of similar structure and/or charge density. Polysaccharides 184-199 thrombospondin 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 8609224-0 1996 Cryptococcal polysaccharides induce L-selectin shedding and tumor necrosis factor receptor loss from the surface of human neutrophils. Polysaccharides 13-28 selectin L Homo sapiens 36-46 8675189-7 1996 The increased synthesis of hyaluronan by HSC and the failure of LEC to catabolize the polysaccharide resulted in elevated hyaluronan concentrations in the blood. Polysaccharides 86-100 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 64-67 8617950-4 1996 Allotypes encoded by the HLA-A and -B loci have two predominant glycan structures that were almost exclusively di-sialylated. Polysaccharides 64-70 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 25-37 8617950-5 1996 In contrast, HLA-C allotypes have four glycan structures, comprising those associated with HLA-A and -B and two additional glycans. Polysaccharides 39-45 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 13-18 8617950-5 1996 In contrast, HLA-C allotypes have four glycan structures, comprising those associated with HLA-A and -B and two additional glycans. Polysaccharides 39-45 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 91-103 8617950-5 1996 In contrast, HLA-C allotypes have four glycan structures, comprising those associated with HLA-A and -B and two additional glycans. Polysaccharides 123-130 major histocompatibility complex, class I, C Homo sapiens 13-18 8685120-2 1996 OBJECTIVES: Three alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (alpha 1-ACT) glycans have been identified. Polysaccharides 57-64 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 18-42 8685120-2 1996 OBJECTIVES: Three alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (alpha 1-ACT) glycans have been identified. Polysaccharides 57-64 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 44-55 8722088-1 1996 A high yield of extracellular polysaccharide (ECP) was obtained from callus cultures of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa), which could be separated into an unadsorbed and two acidic fractions (TPS-1, -2) by ion-exchange column chromatography. Polysaccharides 30-44 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 8722088-3 1996 Of the three fractions, the amount of TPS-1 accounted for over 60% of total yield of ECP, which was a predominant polysaccharide consisting of arabinose (Ara), mannose (Man) and galactose (Gal) as major neutral monosaccharides. Polysaccharides 114-128 tryptase alpha/beta 1 Homo sapiens 38-43 9206247-4 1996 The results demonstrated that, when combined with rIL-2 in a certain concentration, all three kinds of polysaccharides could enhance the LAK activity by 42%-56.9%, and reduce the dose of rIL-2 by 50% (P < 0.05-0.01). Polysaccharides 103-118 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 50-55 9206247-4 1996 The results demonstrated that, when combined with rIL-2 in a certain concentration, all three kinds of polysaccharides could enhance the LAK activity by 42%-56.9%, and reduce the dose of rIL-2 by 50% (P < 0.05-0.01). Polysaccharides 103-118 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 187-192 8641764-0 1996 Glycans of bovine lactoferrin function as receptors for the type 1 fimbrial lectin of Escherichia coli. Polysaccharides 0-7 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 18-29 8641764-4 1996 These observations indicate that the glycans of bovine lactoferrin can serve as receptors for type 1 fimbrial lectin. Polysaccharides 37-44 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 55-66 8641792-2 1996 In many cases, GalE is required for the biosynthesis of extracellular polysaccharide materials such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and capsule. Polysaccharides 70-84 UDP-galactose-4-epimerase Bos taurus 15-19 8608819-1 1996 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme located within polymorphonuclear neutrophils capable of producing cytotoxic oxidant species that are particularly active against bacteria with polysaccharide capsules. Polysaccharides 178-192 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 0-15 8608819-1 1996 Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is an enzyme located within polymorphonuclear neutrophils capable of producing cytotoxic oxidant species that are particularly active against bacteria with polysaccharide capsules. Polysaccharides 178-192 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 17-20 8652906-2 1996 To investigate the involvement of proteoglycans on control of FGF-2 induced proliferation, polysaccharide chains were degraded by specific enzymes. Polysaccharides 91-105 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 62-67 8609224-10 1996 Our results indicate that cryptococcal polysaccharides, especially GXM, can cause shedding of L-selectin from the surface of neutrophils, and this may prevent neutrophils from attaching to the endothelial cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 39-54 selectin L Homo sapiens 94-104 8706048-1 1996 We have elucidated the direct effects of PSK (a protein-bound polysaccharide) and OK-432 (a streptococcal preparation), both immunomodulating drugs, on the gene expression for an inducible nitric oxide synthase and on the production of nitric oxide (NO) in the RAW264.7 murine macrophage cell line. Polysaccharides 62-76 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 41-44 8621641-0 1996 Calnexin associates exclusively with individual CD3 delta and T cell antigen receptor (TCR) alpha proteins containing incompletely trimmed glycans that are not assembled into multisubunit TCR complexes. Polysaccharides 139-146 calnexin Mus musculus 0-8 8621641-0 1996 Calnexin associates exclusively with individual CD3 delta and T cell antigen receptor (TCR) alpha proteins containing incompletely trimmed glycans that are not assembled into multisubunit TCR complexes. Polysaccharides 139-146 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 87-90 8621641-2 1996 Assembly and intracellular transport of nascent TCR proteins is believed to be assisted by their interaction with the molecular chaperone calnexin, which for certain molecules functions as a lectin for monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 219-226 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 48-51 8621641-2 1996 Assembly and intracellular transport of nascent TCR proteins is believed to be assisted by their interaction with the molecular chaperone calnexin, which for certain molecules functions as a lectin for monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 219-226 calnexin Mus musculus 138-146 8621641-6 1996 Interestingly, we found that removal of Glc residues from glycan chains was necessary for efficient association of calnexin with TCR alpha glycoproteins but not with CD3 delta glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 58-64 calnexin Mus musculus 115-123 8621641-8 1996 In addition, these data document that calnexin assembly with CD3 delta and TCR alpha glycoproteins involves both glycan-dependent and glycan-independent mechanisms. Polysaccharides 113-119 calnexin Mus musculus 38-46 8621641-8 1996 In addition, these data document that calnexin assembly with CD3 delta and TCR alpha glycoproteins involves both glycan-dependent and glycan-independent mechanisms. Polysaccharides 113-119 T cell receptor alpha variable 6-3 Mus musculus 75-78 8621641-8 1996 In addition, these data document that calnexin assembly with CD3 delta and TCR alpha glycoproteins involves both glycan-dependent and glycan-independent mechanisms. Polysaccharides 134-140 calnexin Mus musculus 38-46 8615775-4 1996 The glycan structure is completely consistent with that obtained previously for the GPI anchor of human erythrocyte AChE except for the addition of the HexNAc substituent. Polysaccharides 4-10 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 116-120 8962658-10 1996 Using semi-quantitative immunohistochemical methods we have shown that in women suffering recurrent spontaneous miscarriage, mid secretory phase levels of MUC1 core protein and mucin-associated glycans are reduced (Serle et al., Fertil. Polysaccharides 194-201 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 177-182 8991505-0 1996 The glycans of soybean peroxidase. Polysaccharides 4-11 peroxidase Glycine max 23-33 8560759-5 1996 Wild-type gp160 and gp160A123 induced comparable T cell responses to those of epitopes which with respect to the secondary structure of gp160 were distant from the deleted glycans. Polysaccharides 172-179 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 10-15 8560759-5 1996 Wild-type gp160 and gp160A123 induced comparable T cell responses to those of epitopes which with respect to the secondary structure of gp160 were distant from the deleted glycans. Polysaccharides 172-179 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 20-25 8973529-8 1996 However, the glycans evidently influence the three-dimensional conformation of gp120, since their presence increases the availability of the neutralization epitope of 2G12. Polysaccharides 13-20 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 79-84 8570646-2 1996 It has been proposed that the binding of heparin-like polysaccharides to FGF induces a conformational change in FGF, resulting in the formation of FGF dimers or oligomers, and this biologically active form is "presented" to the FGF receptor for signal transduction. Polysaccharides 54-69 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 73-76 8570646-2 1996 It has been proposed that the binding of heparin-like polysaccharides to FGF induces a conformational change in FGF, resulting in the formation of FGF dimers or oligomers, and this biologically active form is "presented" to the FGF receptor for signal transduction. Polysaccharides 54-69 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 8570646-2 1996 It has been proposed that the binding of heparin-like polysaccharides to FGF induces a conformational change in FGF, resulting in the formation of FGF dimers or oligomers, and this biologically active form is "presented" to the FGF receptor for signal transduction. Polysaccharides 54-69 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 8570646-2 1996 It has been proposed that the binding of heparin-like polysaccharides to FGF induces a conformational change in FGF, resulting in the formation of FGF dimers or oligomers, and this biologically active form is "presented" to the FGF receptor for signal transduction. Polysaccharides 54-69 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 112-115 8570646-4 1996 As a consequence, FGF-2 monomers are oriented for binding to heparin-like polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 74-89 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-23 8570646-5 1996 We also show that heparin-like polysaccharides can readily bind to self-associated FGF-2 without causing a conformational change in FGF-2 or disrupting the FGF-2 self-association, but that the bound polysaccharides only additionally stabilize the FGF-2 self-association. Polysaccharides 31-46 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 8542135-1 1996 The polysaccharide fucoidin, a homopolymer of sulfated L-fucose, is known, by interfering with the function of L-selectin, to inhibit leukocyte rolling, which is an early and essential step in the process of leukocyte extravasation into inflamed sites. Polysaccharides 4-18 L-selectin Oryctolagus cuniculus 111-121 8765297-1 1996 The natural substrate of lysozyme is the rigid layer of bacterial cell walls, the murein (peptidoglycan), which is a gigantic polymer of (GlcNAc-MurNAc)n polysaccharide strands crosslinked through short peptide bridges at the lactyl groups of the muramic acid residues. Polysaccharides 154-168 lysozyme Homo sapiens 25-33 8991511-0 1996 Synthesis of a tetravalent sialyl Lewis x glycan, a high-affinity inhibitor of L-selectin-mediated lymphocyte binding to endothelium. Polysaccharides 42-48 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 79-89 7499841-8 1995 These data suggest that bacteria may induce Ag-specific humoral immunity through the action of bacterial polysaccharides that mediate an Ag-specific multivalent mIg signal, in concert with bacterial lipoproteins that deliver ancillary signals, without a requirement for recruitment of non-B cell types. Polysaccharides 105-120 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 Mus musculus 161-164 8830763-0 1996 Antimetastatic effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, against the B16-BL6 mouse melanoma. Polysaccharides 46-60 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 25-28 8950359-6 1996 The glycan present on in vivo-derived PSMA from tumor tissue or serum was found to be primarily N-linked complex type. Polysaccharides 4-10 folate hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 8537687-4 1996 Of note, among persons receiving polysaccharide vaccine, antibody GMTs in HIV-uninfected and -infected persons with CD4 lymphocytes > or = 500/microL were similar. Polysaccharides 33-47 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 116-119 8748149-1 1995 We present kinetic studies on the enzymatic transfer of several synthetic sialic acid analogues, modified at C-5, to distinct glycoprotein glycans by sialyltransferases differing in acceptor- and linkage-specificity. Polysaccharides 139-146 complement C5 Rattus norvegicus 109-112 8787777-3 1995 An acidic polysaccharide (TAP) was isolated from a hot-water extract of the fruiting bodies of Tremella aurantia. Polysaccharides 10-24 transporter 1, ATP-binding cassette, sub-family B (MDR/TAP) Mus musculus 26-29 8536711-11 1995 Besides the multivalency, also the Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-ol sequence of the O-glycosidic core appeared to increase the affinity of the glycan to L-selectin. Polysaccharides 132-138 selectin L Rattus norvegicus 142-152 8526907-5 1995 Conceivably, the differential expression of L2- and HNK-1 type glycans could have a role in development. Polysaccharides 63-70 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 52-57 7585950-1 1995 P-selectin binding to neutrophils requires a specific protein, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1), as well as sialyl-Lewis X (sLex) glycan determinants. Polysaccharides 139-145 selectin P Homo sapiens 0-10 7591110-1 1995 Serotype b-specific polysaccharide antigen (SPA) of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 consists of D-fucose and L-rhamnose. Polysaccharides 20-34 surfactant protein A2 Homo sapiens 44-47 7500048-5 1995 To examine this issue, we have directly explored the binding of calnexin to both Ii truncation mutants lacking the typical sites of N-glycosylation or Ii produced in cells treated with tunicamycin to prevent glycan addition. Polysaccharides 208-214 calnexin Mus musculus 64-72 7592804-2 1995 It specifically attaches to core glycans from which two glucoses have been removed by glucosidases I and II. Polysaccharides 33-40 mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase Homo sapiens 86-107 7592804-7 1995 It was concluded that glycans are crucial for calnexin association and that the vast majority of substrate proteins are therefore glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 22-29 calnexin Homo sapiens 46-54 7499436-1 1995 Recent evidence indicates that efficient expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) complexes requires their interaction with the resident endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone calnexin, which for certain proteins functions as a lectin specific for monoglucosylated glycans. Polysaccharides 275-282 calnexin Homo sapiens 186-194 8749202-2 1995 Antibodies to pneumococcal pneumolysin were detected in 84% and to capsular polysaccharides in 50% of the MEF samples. Polysaccharides 76-91 E74 like ETS transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 106-109 8749202-8 1995 On the contrary, IgG class antibodies to capsular polysaccharides, most likely serum-derived, were detected less often in MEF samples positive for pneumococcus than for other bacteria. Polysaccharides 50-65 E74 like ETS transcription factor 4 Homo sapiens 122-125 8817495-0 1995 Opc- and pilus-dependent interactions of meningococci with human endothelial cells: molecular mechanisms and modulation by surface polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 131-146 adhesin Opc Neisseria meningitidis MC58 0-3 8562269-6 1995 This strategy involves the use of inhibitors of alpha-glucosidase, an intestinal enzyme that participates in the breakdown of polysaccharides into disaccharides and monosaccharides. Polysaccharides 126-141 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 48-65 8584007-5 1995 The presence of regucalcin (0.25 microM) with an effective concentration completely inhibited the effect of inositol-glycan (10(-5) M) to increase (Ca(2+)-Mg2+)-ATPase activity, while the effect of dibutyryl cAMP (10(-3) M) or IP3 (10(-5) M) was not altered. Polysaccharides 116-123 regucalcin Rattus norvegicus 16-26 8572620-0 1995 In vitro reactivity to a protein-bound polysaccharide PSK of peripheral blood lymphocytes from patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Polysaccharides 39-53 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 8595262-4 1995 The minimal structure recognized by MeAI on the porcine mucin glycans is the O-glycan core Gal beta 1,3GalNAc-ol, whereas MeAII has a more extended site and interacts with a biantennary O-glycan possessing the terminal trisaccharide Fuc alpha 1,2 (GalNAc alpha 1,3) Gal beta 1,4. Polysaccharides 62-69 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 56-61 7559387-5 1995 These studies demonstrate that tyrosine sulfate on PSGL-1 functions in conjunction with sialylated and fucosylated glycans to mediate high affinity binding to P-selectin. Polysaccharides 115-122 selectin P ligand Homo sapiens 51-57 7559387-5 1995 These studies demonstrate that tyrosine sulfate on PSGL-1 functions in conjunction with sialylated and fucosylated glycans to mediate high affinity binding to P-selectin. Polysaccharides 115-122 selectin P Homo sapiens 159-169 7574682-11 1995 These results indicate that the 2127-bp cDNA encodes a functional feline L/B/K-type ALP expressed on cell surfaces via phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage. Polysaccharides 140-146 ATHS Homo sapiens 84-87 8585606-4 1995 The method described does not require the removal of sialic acid residues prior to derivatization, so that treatment of glycans with N-acetyl neuraminidase provided useful and additional structural information. Polysaccharides 120-127 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 142-155 8572620-1 1995 The effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide and an immunomodulator, on lymphocytes was examined in vitro for 36 patients with gastric cancer and 26 with colorectal cancer. Polysaccharides 35-49 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 7636267-1 1995 C-Reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase serum protein in man that binds to certain bacterial polysaccharides and to components exposed on damaged cells. Polysaccharides 96-111 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-18 24414897-4 1995 When Fraction A-2 was treated with cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide and chloroform/butanol (24:1, v/v), it behaved as a proteinbound polysaccharide, with a molecular mass estimated to be 154 kDa by gel filtration. Polysaccharides 133-147 G protein-coupled receptor 162 Mus musculus 14-17 7636267-1 1995 C-Reactive protein (CRP) is an acute phase serum protein in man that binds to certain bacterial polysaccharides and to components exposed on damaged cells. Polysaccharides 96-111 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 20-23 7622213-0 1995 Downregulation by cryptococcal polysaccharide of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta secretion from human monocytes. Polysaccharides 31-45 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 49-76 7622213-0 1995 Downregulation by cryptococcal polysaccharide of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-1 beta secretion from human monocytes. Polysaccharides 31-45 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 81-99 8589216-0 1995 Activation of antithrombin III isoforms by heparan sulphate glycosaminoglycans and other sulphated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 99-114 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 14-30 7584619-2 1995 To study the function of the glycan residues attached exclusively to the C-terminal domain, we have constructed a plasmid allowing production of nonglycosylated human transferrin in Escherichia coli. Polysaccharides 29-35 transferrin Homo sapiens 167-178 7635146-11 1995 The presence of this glycan is in line with the localization of glucosidase I in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, shown by immunofluorescence microscopy. Polysaccharides 21-27 mannosyl-oligosaccharide glucosidase Homo sapiens 64-77 7552624-6 1995 The electrophoretic mobility and membrane linkage of CEA released by serum appear to be identical to those of CEA released by bacterial phospholipase C. Because bacterial phospholipase C is known specifically to cleave the phosphoinositol (PI) glycan moiety that anchors CEA to the tumor cell surface, a mechanism of action for serum cleaving this anchor is suggested. Polysaccharides 244-250 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 7552624-6 1995 The electrophoretic mobility and membrane linkage of CEA released by serum appear to be identical to those of CEA released by bacterial phospholipase C. Because bacterial phospholipase C is known specifically to cleave the phosphoinositol (PI) glycan moiety that anchors CEA to the tumor cell surface, a mechanism of action for serum cleaving this anchor is suggested. Polysaccharides 244-250 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 110-113 7552624-6 1995 The electrophoretic mobility and membrane linkage of CEA released by serum appear to be identical to those of CEA released by bacterial phospholipase C. Because bacterial phospholipase C is known specifically to cleave the phosphoinositol (PI) glycan moiety that anchors CEA to the tumor cell surface, a mechanism of action for serum cleaving this anchor is suggested. Polysaccharides 244-250 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 110-113 8589216-3 1995 We characterized the ability of various sulphated polysaccharides to potentiate the rates of thrombin inhibition by the isoforms. Polysaccharides 50-65 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 93-101 7580062-0 1995 [Study on effect of polysaccharides of ginseng on peripheral blood mononuclear cell induced interleukin-2 production and activity of its receptors in vitro]. Polysaccharides 20-35 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 92-105 7543211-8 1995 Our data suggest that the ability of rLBP, rCD14, CD14 antibodies and rBPI to modulate LPS induced TNF production is strongly dependent on the LPS polysaccharide chain length. Polysaccharides 147-161 lipopolysaccharide binding protein Rattus norvegicus 37-41 7543211-8 1995 Our data suggest that the ability of rLBP, rCD14, CD14 antibodies and rBPI to modulate LPS induced TNF production is strongly dependent on the LPS polysaccharide chain length. Polysaccharides 147-161 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 43-48 7543211-8 1995 Our data suggest that the ability of rLBP, rCD14, CD14 antibodies and rBPI to modulate LPS induced TNF production is strongly dependent on the LPS polysaccharide chain length. Polysaccharides 147-161 CD14 molecule Rattus norvegicus 44-48 7543211-8 1995 Our data suggest that the ability of rLBP, rCD14, CD14 antibodies and rBPI to modulate LPS induced TNF production is strongly dependent on the LPS polysaccharide chain length. Polysaccharides 147-161 bactericidal/permeability-increasing protein Rattus norvegicus 70-74 7541354-7 1995 The possibility that several binding activities of vitronectin can be ascribed to its glycan moiety was discussed, based on the specific features of the N-linked oligosaccharides on human vitronectin revealed here. Polysaccharides 86-92 vitronectin Homo sapiens 51-62 7541354-7 1995 The possibility that several binding activities of vitronectin can be ascribed to its glycan moiety was discussed, based on the specific features of the N-linked oligosaccharides on human vitronectin revealed here. Polysaccharides 86-92 vitronectin Homo sapiens 188-199 7599985-4 1995 Based on carbohydrate and sialic acid analyses, it is proposed that transferrin contains one bi-antennary glycan chain, whereas hemopexin contains two bi-antennary and one tri-antennary glycan chains. Polysaccharides 106-112 transferrin Homo sapiens 68-79 7599985-4 1995 Based on carbohydrate and sialic acid analyses, it is proposed that transferrin contains one bi-antennary glycan chain, whereas hemopexin contains two bi-antennary and one tri-antennary glycan chains. Polysaccharides 186-192 hemopexin Homo sapiens 128-137 7585123-1 1995 A ubiquitous cell adhesion receptor, CD44, preferentially binds hyaluronan, a polysaccharide macromolecule that is present in most extracellular matrices. Polysaccharides 78-92 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 37-41 7579796-2 1995 Two human beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases forming the core 2 O-glycan branch, C2GnT and the I antigen, IGnT, are homologous to each other in three regions of the catalytic domain (A, B, C) and their genes reside at the same locus, chromosome 9, band q21 (Bierhuizen,M.F.A., Mattei, M.-G. and Fukuda,M., Genes Dev., 7, 468-478, 1993). Polysaccharides 73-79 glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 7579796-2 1995 Two human beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases forming the core 2 O-glycan branch, C2GnT and the I antigen, IGnT, are homologous to each other in three regions of the catalytic domain (A, B, C) and their genes reside at the same locus, chromosome 9, band q21 (Bierhuizen,M.F.A., Mattei, M.-G. and Fukuda,M., Genes Dev., 7, 468-478, 1993). Polysaccharides 73-79 beta-1,4-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 7782780-1 1995 The role of the glycans of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein (gp41) in the intracellular events of Env precursor (gp160) biosynthesis has been examined by the use of a mutant gp160 in which the cluster of conserved glycosylation sites within the gp41 domain (Asn-621, -630 and -642) has been mutated. Polysaccharides 16-23 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 132-135 7782780-1 1995 The role of the glycans of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein (gp41) in the intracellular events of Env precursor (gp160) biosynthesis has been examined by the use of a mutant gp160 in which the cluster of conserved glycosylation sites within the gp41 domain (Asn-621, -630 and -642) has been mutated. Polysaccharides 16-23 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 147-152 7782780-7 1995 The glycan component of gp41 is, therefore, important for the efficient intracellular transport and processing of gp160. Polysaccharides 4-10 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 114-119 7782780-8 1995 gp160 lacking gp41 carbohydrates is an additional example, among few others, of a protein lacking glycans that is arrested in the Golgi rather than the ER following its biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 98-105 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 0-5 7496135-1 1995 Isoelectric focusing of iron saturated serum has been established as a convenient method for showing transferrin glycan microheterogeneity. Polysaccharides 113-119 transferrin Homo sapiens 101-112 7538539-2 1995 The present studies were done to learn whether defined peptides of hsp60 could function as T cell carrier epitopes for a poorly immunogenic T-independent capsular polysaccharide, the Vi Ag of Salmonella typhi. Polysaccharides 163-177 heat shock protein family D (Hsp60) member 1 Homo sapiens 67-72 7729899-5 1995 Monospecific anti-mouse recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (rIL-1 alpha) serum completely inhibited the formation of osteoclast-like cells in the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 197-211 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 36-55 7774715-7 1995 Moreover, 70% of total glycans were alpha-1,6-fucosylated at the GlcNAc residue linked to asparagine. Polysaccharides 23-30 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 36-43 7774576-9 1995 Heparin activation of FGFR-4 is the first example of a mammalian polysaccharide serving as a signaling ligand. Polysaccharides 65-79 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 22-28 7537252-10 1995 The results show that it is possible to evoke a local as well as a systemic antibody response against a polysaccharide by conjugating it to CTB and using an appropriate route of immunization. Polysaccharides 104-118 phosphate cytidylyltransferase 1, choline, beta isoform Mus musculus 140-143 7744850-8 1995 Thus, linear polysaccharide fragments of glycogen bound to the SR membranes are likely mediating the binding of glycogen phosphorylase b to these membranes. Polysaccharides 13-27 glycogen phosphorylase B Homo sapiens 112-136 7755594-0 1995 N-glycosylation of human interferon-gamma: glycans at Asn-25 are critical for protease resistance. Polysaccharides 43-50 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 25-41 7755594-6 1995 The glycan residues of IFN-gamma, especially at Asn-25, play an important role in protease resistance. Polysaccharides 4-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 23-32 7755594-9 1995 These results emphasize the importance of glycan residues, especially at Asn-25, in the proteolytic stability of human IFN-gamma. Polysaccharides 42-48 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 119-128 7736594-2 1995 We found that binding to calnexin, a membrane-bound molecular chaperone, was specific to molecules that possessed monoglucosylated core glycans. Polysaccharides 136-143 calnexin Canis lupus familiaris 25-33 7729899-5 1995 Monospecific anti-mouse recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (rIL-1 alpha) serum completely inhibited the formation of osteoclast-like cells in the presence of A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 197-211 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 57-68 7729899-7 1995 IL-1 receptor antagonist significantly inhibited the osteoclast-like cell formation mediated by A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide in mouse marrow cultures. Polysaccharides 138-152 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 0-4 7729899-8 1995 The bioactive IL-1 was detected in the culture media of mouse bone marrow cells stimulated with A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 138-152 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 14-18 7729899-9 1995 These results indicate that IL-1 alpha is involved in the mechanism of the formation of osteoclast-like cells induced by A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 163-177 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 28-32 7729899-13 1995 Furthermore, a correlation between IL-1 alpha and prostaglandin E2 in the osteoclast recruitment induced by A. actinomycetemcomitans Y4 capsular-like polysaccharide is discussed. Polysaccharides 150-164 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 35-39 7730661-0 1995 A monoclonal antibody against Meningococcus group B polysaccharides used to immunocapture and quantify polysialylated NCAM in tissues and biological fluids. Polysaccharides 52-67 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 7663020-7 1995 Modified core glycans from gps1 cells have normal amounts of galactose (Gal) residues, but reduced amounts of Man, consistent with a defect in a Golgi mannosyltransferase in this mutant. Polysaccharides 14-21 G protein pathway suppressor 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 7721817-8 1995 The maximal accelerations of the two heparins in this case correlated with the inhibitor fluorescence enhancements induced by the polysaccharides, consistent with the accelerations arising from conformational activation of antithrombin. Polysaccharides 130-145 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 223-235 7737145-7 1995 The glycans contain predominantly GalNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc beta instead of Gal beta 1-4GlcNAc beta elements. Polysaccharides 4-11 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 41-47 7717992-0 1995 Rat mammary-gland transferrin: nucleotide sequence, phylogenetic analysis and glycan structure. Polysaccharides 78-84 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 7717992-7 1995 Native rat milk Tf is separated into four bands on native PAGE that differ only in their sialic acid content: one biantennary glycan is present containing either no sialic acid residues or up to three. Polysaccharides 126-132 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 16-18 7606203-0 1995 Antimetastatic effects of PSK (Krestin), a protein-bound polysaccharide obtained from basidiomycetes: an overview. Polysaccharides 57-71 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 26-29 7606203-1 1995 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide obtained from cultured mycelia of Coriolus versicolor in basidiomycetes, is a biological response modifier, diverse operations of which include an antitumor action. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 7672883-6 1995 Since dextran sulfate inhibited the binding as well, sulfated polysaccharide-binding molecules such as Thy-1 and CD2 are likely to be involved in the binding. Polysaccharides 62-76 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 103-108 7672883-6 1995 Since dextran sulfate inhibited the binding as well, sulfated polysaccharide-binding molecules such as Thy-1 and CD2 are likely to be involved in the binding. Polysaccharides 62-76 Cd2 molecule Rattus norvegicus 113-116 7726560-3 1995 Structural analysis of the GPI glycan of NCAM, which was purified from C2C12 myotubes after metabolic labeling with [3H]inositol, was performed by sequential exoglycosidase digestion and Wistaria floribunda agglutinin-agarose column chromatography. Polysaccharides 31-37 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 41-45 7726560-5 1995 Structural analysis of the GPI glycans of the two GPI-anchored isoforms, GPI-NCAM 135 and GPI-NCAM 150, showed the enhanced attachment of the N-acetylgalactosamine residue to the GPI glycan core of GPI-NCAM 150. Polysaccharides 31-38 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 77-81 7726560-5 1995 Structural analysis of the GPI glycans of the two GPI-anchored isoforms, GPI-NCAM 135 and GPI-NCAM 150, showed the enhanced attachment of the N-acetylgalactosamine residue to the GPI glycan core of GPI-NCAM 150. Polysaccharides 31-38 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 94-98 7726560-5 1995 Structural analysis of the GPI glycans of the two GPI-anchored isoforms, GPI-NCAM 135 and GPI-NCAM 150, showed the enhanced attachment of the N-acetylgalactosamine residue to the GPI glycan core of GPI-NCAM 150. Polysaccharides 31-38 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 94-98 7533854-10 1995 Heterogeneity in expression of conformational and glycan-dependent epitopes was also observed for the natural viral env precursor, gPr160, but not for gp120. Polysaccharides 50-56 G protein-coupled receptor 160 Homo sapiens 131-137 7533854-10 1995 Heterogeneity in expression of conformational and glycan-dependent epitopes was also observed for the natural viral env precursor, gPr160, but not for gp120. Polysaccharides 50-56 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 151-156 7700752-0 1995 Safety and immunogenicity of PRP-T combined with DTP: excretion of capsular polysaccharide and antibody response in the immediate post-vaccination period. Polysaccharides 76-90 prion protein Homo sapiens 29-32 7700752-1 1995 OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether combining Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide covalently linked to tetanus toxoid (PRP-T) and diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis (DTP) in one syringe produced a vaccine that was safe and immunogenic. Polysaccharides 80-94 prion protein Homo sapiens 132-135 7762991-0 1995 Polysaccharide preparation PSK augments the proliferation and cytotoxicity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in vitro. Polysaccharides 0-14 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 198-214 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 216-221 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 227-246 7888673-1 1995 The inhibition mechanism of a polysaccharide anticoagulant, depolymerized holothurian glycosaminoglycan (DHG), was examined by analyzing its effects on the clotting time of human plasma depleted of antithrombin III (ATIII), of heparin cofactor II (HCII), or of both heparin cofactors. Polysaccharides 30-44 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 7728773-0 1995 Induction of gene expression for immunomodulating cytokines in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in response to orally administered PSK, an immunomodulating protein-bound polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 172-186 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 133-136 7728773-1 1995 The protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from a fungus, PSK, has been used as a biological response modifier in the treatment of cancer patients in Japan for over 16 years. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 7876141-8 1995 Although initiation of calnexin binding appears to depend on the presence of oligosaccharide on the substrate, removal of the glycan from calnexin-associated heavy chains by digestion with endoglycosidase H did not disrupt the interaction. Polysaccharides 126-132 calnexin Homo sapiens 138-146 7868903-1 1995 Ra-reactive factor (RaRF) is a serum bactericidal factor whose function seems to be to activate C in a manner similar to that of C1, but with activation triggered by binding to bacterial polysaccharides instead of to immune complexes. Polysaccharides 187-202 mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 Mus musculus 0-18 7868903-1 1995 Ra-reactive factor (RaRF) is a serum bactericidal factor whose function seems to be to activate C in a manner similar to that of C1, but with activation triggered by binding to bacterial polysaccharides instead of to immune complexes. Polysaccharides 187-202 mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 7860603-10 1995 E. amylovora lon mutants had increased sensitivity to UV irradiation and elevated levels of extracellular polysaccharide, suggesting comparable roles for the Lon proteases in both E. amylovora and E. coli. Polysaccharides 106-120 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 13-16 7867791-5 1995 Analysis of a second transferrin preparation containing both asialo- and sialo-transferrin revealed another major glycan species derived from the sialylated transferrin variant which is galactosylated and lacks bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and fucose. Polysaccharides 114-120 transferrin Homo sapiens 21-32 7867791-5 1995 Analysis of a second transferrin preparation containing both asialo- and sialo-transferrin revealed another major glycan species derived from the sialylated transferrin variant which is galactosylated and lacks bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and fucose. Polysaccharides 114-120 transferrin Homo sapiens 79-90 7867791-5 1995 Analysis of a second transferrin preparation containing both asialo- and sialo-transferrin revealed another major glycan species derived from the sialylated transferrin variant which is galactosylated and lacks bisecting N-acetylglucosamine and fucose. Polysaccharides 114-120 transferrin Homo sapiens 79-90 7795416-5 1995 These findings extend our previous results on the carbohydrate-binding properties of HIV-1 envelope (Env) glycoprotein in that they demonstrate the involvement of AGP glycan moieties in the binding to rgp160/rgp120. Polysaccharides 167-173 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 101-104 7759775-0 1995 Polysaccharide (ANK-102) from Polianthes tuberosa cells deteriorates the resistance of mice to Listeria monocytogenes infection. Polysaccharides 0-14 progressive ankylosis Mus musculus 16-19 7759775-1 1995 Modulatory effect on the murine self defense system by a newly discovered acidic polysaccharide (ANK-102) produced by P. tuberosa cells in liquid culture was examined. Polysaccharides 81-95 progressive ankylosis Mus musculus 97-100 7883015-2 1995 The glycan structures used were Man6GlcNAc2-, Man5GlcNAc2-, GlcNAcMan5GlcNAc2- and Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2-, the substrates for mannosidase I, GlcNAc transferase I, mannosidase II and sialyltransferase, respectively. Polysaccharides 4-10 ST6 beta-galactoside alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 127-200 7535190-1 1995 A polysaccharide containing L-rhamnose and L-xylose was isolated from the lipopolysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of the reference strain for Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia serogroup O10. Polysaccharides 2-16 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3D-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 204-207 7556772-1 1995 Amino-derivatives of L-selectin ligand analogs: phosphonoester core polysaccharide (PPME) and fucoidin were biotinylated with the use of biotinyl-N-succinimide ester, and these biotinylated analogs b-PPME and b-fucoidin were demonstrated as useful tools to investigate the functional activity of L-selectins in cytospin preparations obtained from healthy human donors and from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Polysaccharides 68-82 selectin L Homo sapiens 21-31 7653160-2 1995 Glycan chain analysis performed with the use of a Glycan Differentiation Kit showed that basic forms of arylsulfatase B from human placenta contained mostly high mannose/hybrid type glycans, with 6-O-L-fucose bound to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue, whereas acidic forms of the enzyme contained complex type glycans containing fucose and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 0-6 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 104-119 7653160-2 1995 Glycan chain analysis performed with the use of a Glycan Differentiation Kit showed that basic forms of arylsulfatase B from human placenta contained mostly high mannose/hybrid type glycans, with 6-O-L-fucose bound to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue, whereas acidic forms of the enzyme contained complex type glycans containing fucose and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 50-56 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 104-119 7653160-2 1995 Glycan chain analysis performed with the use of a Glycan Differentiation Kit showed that basic forms of arylsulfatase B from human placenta contained mostly high mannose/hybrid type glycans, with 6-O-L-fucose bound to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue, whereas acidic forms of the enzyme contained complex type glycans containing fucose and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 182-189 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 104-119 7653160-2 1995 Glycan chain analysis performed with the use of a Glycan Differentiation Kit showed that basic forms of arylsulfatase B from human placenta contained mostly high mannose/hybrid type glycans, with 6-O-L-fucose bound to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue, whereas acidic forms of the enzyme contained complex type glycans containing fucose and sialic acid. Polysaccharides 319-326 arylsulfatase B Homo sapiens 104-119 7858952-10 1995 Taken together, these data suggest the presence of a unique form of the membrane-bound AChE which has at least alpha-mannose and N-acetylglucosamine residues in the glycan chain. Polysaccharides 165-171 acetylcholinesterase Ovis aries 87-91 7806386-1 1995 Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc receptor IIa (Fc gamma RIIa; CD32) is expressed on phagocytes, triggers phagocytosis, and represents the sole Fc receptor for IgG (Fc gamma R) capable of interaction with IgG2, the main IgG subclass induced in response to bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 273-288 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 6-44 7806386-1 1995 Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc receptor IIa (Fc gamma RIIa; CD32) is expressed on phagocytes, triggers phagocytosis, and represents the sole Fc receptor for IgG (Fc gamma R) capable of interaction with IgG2, the main IgG subclass induced in response to bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 273-288 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 46-59 7806386-1 1995 Human immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc receptor IIa (Fc gamma RIIa; CD32) is expressed on phagocytes, triggers phagocytosis, and represents the sole Fc receptor for IgG (Fc gamma R) capable of interaction with IgG2, the main IgG subclass induced in response to bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 273-288 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 61-65 7829605-7 1995 The variable secretion of SHBG is hypothesized to be due to the different effects of hormones and growth factors on either the glycan moiety of SHBG or the expression of the alternatively spliced transcripts of the SHBG gene. Polysaccharides 127-133 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 26-30 7829605-7 1995 The variable secretion of SHBG is hypothesized to be due to the different effects of hormones and growth factors on either the glycan moiety of SHBG or the expression of the alternatively spliced transcripts of the SHBG gene. Polysaccharides 127-133 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 144-148 7829605-7 1995 The variable secretion of SHBG is hypothesized to be due to the different effects of hormones and growth factors on either the glycan moiety of SHBG or the expression of the alternatively spliced transcripts of the SHBG gene. Polysaccharides 127-133 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 144-148 7732730-3 1995 The hemicelluloses constitute an important group of polysaccharides, which are inter-linked and also linked to microfibrils of cellulose and/or pectins, the most important being: xylans, arabinoxylans, mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, arabinogalactan II, beta-1,3-glucan and beta-1,3-beta-1,4-glucans. Polysaccharides 52-67 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 261-269 7798688-1 1995 Passive transfer of antibody to infants born to women immunized during the third trimester of pregnancy with a Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine (PRP polysaccharide or Hib conjugates PRP-D or HbOC) was studied in 50 mothers and infants and 47 nonimmunized mother-infant pairs. Polysaccharides 160-174 prion protein Homo sapiens 156-159 7798688-7 1995 Administration of PRP conjugate vaccines to women during pregnancy resulted in higher levels of PRP antibodies in infants than did polysaccharide or no vaccine. Polysaccharides 131-145 prion protein Homo sapiens 18-21 7740492-7 1995 We also showed that LMWH as well as other sulphated polysaccharides can bind to HIT antibodies in the presence of PF4 and that their reactivity is dependent on the molecular weight and the sulphation grade. Polysaccharides 52-67 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 114-117 7572178-1 1995 Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I), a kind of purified polysaccharides, isolated from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb was found to significantly augment the cytotoxicity of murine splenocytes and interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated splenocytes against P815 tumor cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-34 annexin A5 Mus musculus 38-43 7572178-1 1995 Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I), a kind of purified polysaccharides, isolated from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb was found to significantly augment the cytotoxicity of murine splenocytes and interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated splenocytes against P815 tumor cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-34 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 198-211 7572178-1 1995 Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I), a kind of purified polysaccharides, isolated from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb was found to significantly augment the cytotoxicity of murine splenocytes and interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated splenocytes against P815 tumor cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 19-34 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 213-217 7572178-1 1995 Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I), a kind of purified polysaccharides, isolated from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb was found to significantly augment the cytotoxicity of murine splenocytes and interleukin-2 (IL-2) activated splenocytes against P815 tumor cells in vitro. Polysaccharides 65-80 annexin A5 Mus musculus 38-43 7732730-3 1995 The hemicelluloses constitute an important group of polysaccharides, which are inter-linked and also linked to microfibrils of cellulose and/or pectins, the most important being: xylans, arabinoxylans, mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, arabinogalactan II, beta-1,3-glucan and beta-1,3-beta-1,4-glucans. Polysaccharides 52-67 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 281-289 7732730-3 1995 The hemicelluloses constitute an important group of polysaccharides, which are inter-linked and also linked to microfibrils of cellulose and/or pectins, the most important being: xylans, arabinoxylans, mannans, galactomannans, glucomannans, arabinogalactan II, beta-1,3-glucan and beta-1,3-beta-1,4-glucans. Polysaccharides 52-67 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 290-298 7696855-1 1994 Citrus pectin (CP) and pH-modified citrus pectin (MCP) are highly branched and non-branched complex polysaccharides, respectively, rich in galactoside residues, capable of combining with the carbohydrate-binding domain of galectin-3. Polysaccharides 100-115 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3 Mus musculus 222-232 7537078-1 1994 Hydrophobized polysaccharides such as cholesterol-bearing pullulan (CHP), dextran (CHD) and mannan (CHM) effectively coat the liposomal surface. Polysaccharides 14-29 CHM Rab escort protein Homo sapiens 100-103 7895167-4 1994 Fucoidan, a sulfated polysaccharide, binds to Ly-49A in a calcium-dependent manner, and this binding is inhibited by monosaccharides, particularly sulfated hexoses. Polysaccharides 21-35 killer cell lectin-like receptor, subfamily A, member 1 Mus musculus 46-52 7890120-0 1994 Characterization of human arylsulfatase A glycans. Polysaccharides 42-49 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 26-41 7890120-1 1994 Despite numerous studies on arylsulfatase A, the structure of the glycans present in each of its two subunits has not been determined. Polysaccharides 66-73 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 28-43 7890120-11 1994 The study shows that both subunits of arylsulfatase A from human placenta possess two high mannose/hybrid type glycans as major structures, with at least one 6-O-L-fucose bound to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine on each. Polysaccharides 111-118 arylsulfatase A Homo sapiens 38-53 7964500-1 1994 Pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA), a cell-surface protein present on all strains of pneumococci, has been shown to elicit protective antibody responses in mice in the absence of capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 191-205 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 32-36 7533044-7 1994 Furthermore, we show that the recognition of sialylated glycans on the surfaces of particular cell types leads to the selective binding of sialoadhesin to neutrophils, myelin-associated glycoprotein to neurons and CD22 to lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 56-63 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 1 Homo sapiens 139-151 7980452-2 1994 In order to understand the role of glycan residues in the synthesis and secretion of human IFN-gamma, both or either one of the potential N-linked glycosylation sites were mutated to Gln. Polysaccharides 35-41 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 91-100 7737677-4 1994 4H3.C8B was originally recovered by screening for antibody binding to Cryptococcus neoformans polysaccharide antigen and characterized as gamma 3 lambda. Polysaccharides 94-108 complement C8 beta chain Homo sapiens 4-7 7947925-1 1994 It has been proposed that the function of serum amyloid P component (SAP) may closely relate with its binding to polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans. Polysaccharides 113-128 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 42-67 7947925-1 1994 It has been proposed that the function of serum amyloid P component (SAP) may closely relate with its binding to polysaccharides, especially glycosaminoglycans. Polysaccharides 113-128 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 69-72 7757423-0 1994 Feasible synthesis and biological properties of six "non-glycosamino" glycan analogues of the antithrombin III binding heparin pentasaccharide. Polysaccharides 70-76 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 94-110 7826996-2 1994 Viscous polysaccharides are known to attenuate postprandial plasma glucose and insulin responses. Polysaccharides 8-23 insulin Homo sapiens 79-86 7533044-7 1994 Furthermore, we show that the recognition of sialylated glycans on the surfaces of particular cell types leads to the selective binding of sialoadhesin to neutrophils, myelin-associated glycoprotein to neurons and CD22 to lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 56-63 myelin associated glycoprotein Homo sapiens 168-198 7533044-7 1994 Furthermore, we show that the recognition of sialylated glycans on the surfaces of particular cell types leads to the selective binding of sialoadhesin to neutrophils, myelin-associated glycoprotein to neurons and CD22 to lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 56-63 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 214-218 7868297-2 1994 We investigated the properties of the pectic polysaccharide fraction of TJ-48 (F-5-2) which is most active in the proliferation of spleen cells. Polysaccharides 45-59 MARCKS like 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 7873777-8 1994 Finally, comparison of Nod factor biosynthesis to other examples of polysaccharide or glycolipid biosynthetic pathways suggest that several key enzymes remain to be identified. Polysaccharides 68-82 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 23-26 7965202-0 1994 Fermentable polysaccharides that enhance fecal bile acid excretion lower plasma cholesterol and apolipoprotein E-rich HDL in rats. Polysaccharides 12-27 apolipoprotein E Rattus norvegicus 96-112 7897588-0 1994 In-vivo and in-vitro targeting of a murine sarcoma by gelatin microparticles loaded with a glycan (PS1). Polysaccharides 91-97 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 99-102 7897588-1 1994 PS1, a complex polysaccharide derived from Mycobacterium bovis (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin, BCG) with considerable antitumor activity in-vivo, was loaded onto gelatin microparticles (mean diam. Polysaccharides 15-29 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 0-3 7887019-1 1994 Human recombinant interleukin-2 can be associated and released from supramolecular biovectors (SMBVs), consisting of particles made of polymerized polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 147-162 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 18-31 7881169-3 1994 Based on new evidence, we propose that the ER/cytosolic mannosidase is involved in the degradation of dolichol intermediates that are not needed for protein glycosylation, whereas the soluble form of Man9-mannosidase is responsible for the degradation of glycans on defective or malfolded proteins that are specifically retained and broken down in the ER. Polysaccharides 255-262 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 200-216 7929122-4 1994 Anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography of disaccharides obtained by deaminative cleavage of the 35S-labeled polysaccharide product revealed O-35S-sulfation at C-2 of L-iduronic acid and at C-6 of D-glucosamine units. Polysaccharides 123-137 complement component 2 (within H-2S) Mus musculus 174-177 7929122-4 1994 Anion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography of disaccharides obtained by deaminative cleavage of the 35S-labeled polysaccharide product revealed O-35S-sulfation at C-2 of L-iduronic acid and at C-6 of D-glucosamine units. Polysaccharides 123-137 complement component 6 Mus musculus 204-207 7863794-1 1994 PSK (Krestin) is a protein-bound polysaccharide with antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. Polysaccharides 33-47 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 7535137-4 1994 Furthermore, L-929 PNGase was revealed to bind to the glycan moiety of yeast mannan by using mannan-conjugated Sepharose 4B gel as a ligand, suggesting that L-929 PNGase could serve not only as an enzyme but also as a carbohydrate recognition protein in vivo. Polysaccharides 54-60 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 19-25 7535137-4 1994 Furthermore, L-929 PNGase was revealed to bind to the glycan moiety of yeast mannan by using mannan-conjugated Sepharose 4B gel as a ligand, suggesting that L-929 PNGase could serve not only as an enzyme but also as a carbohydrate recognition protein in vivo. Polysaccharides 54-60 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 163-169 8000967-1 1994 An IgG1 monoclonal antibody generated from a mouse infected with Cryptococcus neoformans modified the course of intravenous cryptococcal infection in A/J mice by prolonging survival and reducing lung fungal burden, brain mass, and serum polysaccharide levels. Polysaccharides 237-251 LOC105243590 Mus musculus 3-7 7881176-6 1994 The glycan structure of the transferrin secreted by the embryo hepatocytes in primary culture was marked by the presence of fucose (alpha 1-6) linked to the core N-acetylglucosamine, suggesting that expression of the fucosyltransferase activity is dependent on cell culture conditions. Polysaccharides 4-10 asparagine-linked glycosylation 12, alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase homolog (S. cerevisiae) Gallus gallus 132-141 7881176-7 1994 Moreover, comparative analysis of chicken serum transferrin and ovotransferrin glycans reinforces the idea that the glycosylation of two identical polypeptide chains is organ specific. Polysaccharides 79-86 transferrin (ovotransferrin) Gallus gallus 64-78 7929059-7 1994 The attachment of these glycans to the polypeptide backbone via the linkage, Man alpha 1-PO4-Ser, is suggested by: 1) the finding that more than 60% of the serine residues in the polypeptide are phosphorylated and 2) the resistance of the phosphoserine residues to alkaline phosphatase digestion unless the sAP was first treated with either mild acid (to release all glycans) or jack bean alpha-mannosidase (to release neutral mannose glycans). Polysaccharides 24-31 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 81-88 7930727-1 1994 Fc gamma RIIa (CD32) is the sole IgG Fc receptor capable of interaction with human IgG2, the main IgG subclass of bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 133-148 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 0-13 7930727-1 1994 Fc gamma RIIa (CD32) is the sole IgG Fc receptor capable of interaction with human IgG2, the main IgG subclass of bacterial capsular polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 133-148 Fc gamma receptor IIa Homo sapiens 15-19 7967508-2 1994 These polysaccharides can interact specifically with cytokines such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Polysaccharides 6-21 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 71-101 7967508-2 1994 These polysaccharides can interact specifically with cytokines such as basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Polysaccharides 6-21 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 7929059-7 1994 The attachment of these glycans to the polypeptide backbone via the linkage, Man alpha 1-PO4-Ser, is suggested by: 1) the finding that more than 60% of the serine residues in the polypeptide are phosphorylated and 2) the resistance of the phosphoserine residues to alkaline phosphatase digestion unless the sAP was first treated with either mild acid (to release all glycans) or jack bean alpha-mannosidase (to release neutral mannose glycans). Polysaccharides 24-31 SH2 domain containing 1A Homo sapiens 307-310 7929059-7 1994 The attachment of these glycans to the polypeptide backbone via the linkage, Man alpha 1-PO4-Ser, is suggested by: 1) the finding that more than 60% of the serine residues in the polypeptide are phosphorylated and 2) the resistance of the phosphoserine residues to alkaline phosphatase digestion unless the sAP was first treated with either mild acid (to release all glycans) or jack bean alpha-mannosidase (to release neutral mannose glycans). Polysaccharides 367-374 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 81-88 7801727-6 1994 The immunoreactivity of CCA to 1 G 10 antibody could be abolished completely by the treatment of the antigen with NaIO4 and proteinase K. These results indicated that the determinants of CCA reacted with 1 G 10 monoclonal antibody are probably both present in polysaccharide and protein part of the molecule. Polysaccharides 260-274 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 7978908-8 1994 However, it is also possible that MUC-1 displays specific (e.g., glycan) recognition structures for the initial attachment of the blastocyst or that the embryo may create a specialised microenvironment in which to implant. Polysaccharides 65-71 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 34-39 7806965-3 1994 The utilization of these sites for glycan-binding and the role of each glycan chain for the catalytic function of human LPL, rat HL, and human HL was investigated. Polysaccharides 71-77 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 120-123 7801727-6 1994 The immunoreactivity of CCA to 1 G 10 antibody could be abolished completely by the treatment of the antigen with NaIO4 and proteinase K. These results indicated that the determinants of CCA reacted with 1 G 10 monoclonal antibody are probably both present in polysaccharide and protein part of the molecule. Polysaccharides 260-274 fibrillin 2 Homo sapiens 187-190 7812365-0 1994 Suppressive effects on cancer cell proliferation of the enhancement of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity associated with the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL. Polysaccharides 141-155 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 7857772-1 1994 Pertussis toxin was used to block insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol (PI)-glycan hydrolysis, consequent de novo synthesis of phosphatidic acid (PA) and the diacylglycerol (DAG) production that results from these two related processes in BC3H-1 myocytes. Polysaccharides 79-85 insulin Homo sapiens 34-41 7812365-1 1994 The protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL (PS-K) expresses superoxide dismutase (SOD) mimicking activity. Polysaccharides 18-32 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 8005664-0 1994 Induction of tumor necrosis factor alpha by the group- and type-specific polysaccharides from type III group B streptococci. Polysaccharides 73-88 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 13-40 8033914-12 1994 Man9GlcNAc was hydrolysed by the purified enzyme down to a Man5GlcNAc structure, i.e. Man(alpha 1-2)Man(alpha 1-2)Man(alpha 1-3)[Man(alpha 1-6)]Man(beta 1-4) GlcNA c, which represents the Man5 oligosaccharide chain of the dolichol pathway formed in the cytosolic compartment during the biosynthesis of N-glycosylprotein glycans. Polysaccharides 320-327 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 7516310-8 1994 Both peptidoglycan and the soluble glycan-teichoic acid component prepared by an enzymatic method from the same wall preparation exhibited a serum-dependent induction of TNF-alpha from monocytes, while stem peptides and disacharride peptides had only poor, if any, activity. Polysaccharides 12-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 170-179 8005664-4 1994 Intracardiac injections of either polysaccharide induced dose-dependent, transient elevations in plasma TNF-alpha levels that returned to baseline values after 5 h. The group-specific antigen induced significantly higher mean peak TNF-alpha levels than the type III antigen (125 +/- 47 versus 44 +/- 15 U/ml with 70 mg/kg of body weight). Polysaccharides 34-48 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 104-113 8005664-4 1994 Intracardiac injections of either polysaccharide induced dose-dependent, transient elevations in plasma TNF-alpha levels that returned to baseline values after 5 h. The group-specific antigen induced significantly higher mean peak TNF-alpha levels than the type III antigen (125 +/- 47 versus 44 +/- 15 U/ml with 70 mg/kg of body weight). Polysaccharides 34-48 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 231-240 8005664-9 1994 The lethal activities of GBS polysaccharides, as well as endotoxin, were completely prevented by pretreatment of neonatal rats with the respective specific antibodies or anti-murine TNF-alpha serum. Polysaccharides 29-44 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 182-191 8005664-13 1994 Type III capsular polysaccharide, however, can significantly increase the ability of GBS to induce TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 18-32 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-108 8005664-2 1994 This study was undertaken to investigate the ability of the type III and group-specific polysaccharides of GBS to induce TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-dependent lethality in neonatal rats. Polysaccharides 88-103 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 121-130 8005664-2 1994 This study was undertaken to investigate the ability of the type III and group-specific polysaccharides of GBS to induce TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha-dependent lethality in neonatal rats. Polysaccharides 88-103 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 146-155 8193358-15 1994 These studies indicate that heparin and other large, highly sulfated polysaccharides bind to PF4 to form a reactive antigen on the platelet surface. Polysaccharides 69-84 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 93-96 7515975-0 1994 A novel, glycan-dependent epitope in the V2 domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 is recognized by a highly potent, neutralizing chimpanzee monoclonal antibody. Polysaccharides 9-15 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 90-95 8003533-1 1994 In this study we report the number and location of the glycans on PST. Polysaccharides 55-62 sulfotransferase family 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 8080078-1 1994 The improved sensitivity and soft ionization characteristics of electrospray (ES) mass spectrometry (MS) has been applied to the glycan structures of recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO). Polysaccharides 129-135 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 162-176 8080078-1 1994 The improved sensitivity and soft ionization characteristics of electrospray (ES) mass spectrometry (MS) has been applied to the glycan structures of recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO). Polysaccharides 129-135 erythropoietin Rattus norvegicus 178-182 7813394-5 1994 Information on the structure of the glycans was revealed by the changes in the band patterns observed after the mixtures of the glycan fluorophore derivatives were treated with either of the enzymes neuraminidase or beta-galactosidase. Polysaccharides 36-43 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 199-212 7813394-5 1994 Information on the structure of the glycans was revealed by the changes in the band patterns observed after the mixtures of the glycan fluorophore derivatives were treated with either of the enzymes neuraminidase or beta-galactosidase. Polysaccharides 36-43 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 216-234 7813394-5 1994 Information on the structure of the glycans was revealed by the changes in the band patterns observed after the mixtures of the glycan fluorophore derivatives were treated with either of the enzymes neuraminidase or beta-galactosidase. Polysaccharides 36-42 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 199-212 7813394-5 1994 Information on the structure of the glycans was revealed by the changes in the band patterns observed after the mixtures of the glycan fluorophore derivatives were treated with either of the enzymes neuraminidase or beta-galactosidase. Polysaccharides 36-42 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 216-234 8030949-4 1994 Using scrapie-infected neuroblastoma cells to screen for such compounds in vitro, we found that the amyloid binding dye Congo red and certain sulfated glycans potently inhibited the accumulation of protease-resistant PrP in scrapie-infected cells without apparent effects on the metabolism of the normal isoform. Polysaccharides 151-158 prion protein Homo sapiens 217-220 8030949-5 1994 The relative potencies of the sulfated glycans corresponded with their previously determined anti-scrapie activities in vivo, suggesting that the prophylactic effects of sulfated polyanions may be due to inhibition of protease-resistant PrP accumulation. Polysaccharides 39-46 prion protein Homo sapiens 237-240 7910230-3 1994 We have assessed the efficacy of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) in addition to standard chemotherapy in patients who had undergone curative gastrectomy at 46 institutions in central Japan. Polysaccharides 47-61 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 63-66 8185704-3 1994 RESULTS: Significantly elevated frequencies and titers of antibodies to capsular polysaccharides K26, K36, and K50 were detected in sera from AS patients, compared with controls. Polysaccharides 81-96 keratin 26 Homo sapiens 97-100 7812655-4 1994 With this in vitro system, Congo red and several sulfated polysaccharides, including heparin and pentosan polysulfate, were found to inhibit accumulation of protease-resistant PrP. Polysaccharides 58-73 prion protein Homo sapiens 176-179 8157651-4 1994 Using a recombinant human HGF affinity column, we have analyzed the effects of various specific chemical and enzymatic modifications/depolymerizations of HS on its affinity in order to elucidate the polysaccharide structural determinants. Polysaccharides 199-213 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 26-29 7812357-0 1994 Oxidative stress relief for cancer-bearing hosts by the protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL with SOD mimicking activity. Polysaccharides 70-84 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 7812357-1 1994 The protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL (PS-K) expresses the mimetic activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). Polysaccharides 18-32 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 8011926-7 1994 The proteoglycan aggregate is thus an example for a structure where a polysaccharide forms a template for a supramolecular assembly largely stabilized by protein-protein interactions. Polysaccharides 70-84 hyaluronan and proteoglycan link protein 1 Homo sapiens 4-16 8168940-6 1994 All three anti-Ids recognize a minor subset of antimeningococcal B polysaccharide antibodies present in serum from normal adults. Polysaccharides 67-81 iduronate 2-sulfatase Homo sapiens 15-18 8168940-8 1994 These 15A-associated Ids are expressed by some heterologous human antimeningococcal B polysaccharide MAbs, and they also are independently expressed by two human MAbs that are specific for either the H. influenzae b polysaccharide or the i erythrocyte antigen and that utilize the kappa I-15A V region. Polysaccharides 86-100 iduronate 2-sulfatase Homo sapiens 21-24 7511169-1 1994 Congo red and certain sulfated glycans are potent inhibitors of protease-resistant PrP accumulation in scrapie-infected cells. Polysaccharides 31-38 prion protein Mus musculus 83-86 8045666-7 1994 The strongest TNF eliciting and antitumor activity was found in the PH-I Cb fraction which is an acidic polysaccharide or proteoglycan with molecular weight of approximately 5000. Polysaccharides 104-118 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 14-17 7511169-8 1994 These results are consistent with the idea that sulfated glycans and Congo red inhibit protease-resistant PrP accumulation by interfering with the interaction of PrP with an endogenous glycosaminoglycan or proteoglycan. Polysaccharides 57-64 prion protein Mus musculus 106-109 7511169-8 1994 These results are consistent with the idea that sulfated glycans and Congo red inhibit protease-resistant PrP accumulation by interfering with the interaction of PrP with an endogenous glycosaminoglycan or proteoglycan. Polysaccharides 57-64 prion protein Mus musculus 162-165 8137947-2 1994 The glycans of gp160, part of which are highly sialylated, have been shown to influence gp160 immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 4-11 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 15-20 7999307-6 1994 Inhibitors of protease-resistant PrP accumulation have been identified, and these include the amyloid-binding dye Congo red and certain sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 145-152 prion protein Mus musculus 33-36 8137947-2 1994 The glycans of gp160, part of which are highly sialylated, have been shown to influence gp160 immunogenicity. Polysaccharides 4-11 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 88-93 8133044-1 1994 Ra-reactive factor (RaRF), a C-dependent bactericidal factor in mice, is composed of one polysaccharide-binding component and one C4/C2-activating component. Polysaccharides 89-103 mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 Mus musculus 0-18 7509720-1 1994 CD44 is an integral membrane glycoprotein that functions as a receptor for the extracellular matrix glycan, hyaluronan. Polysaccharides 100-106 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 0-4 7522606-0 1994 Suppression of in vivo tumor-induced angiogenesis by the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK. Polysaccharides 71-85 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 86-89 7522606-1 1994 The anti-angiogenic effects of an antitumor protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, obtained from cultured mycelia of Coriolus versicolor in basidiomycetes were examined by the mouse dorsal air sac assay. Polysaccharides 58-72 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 74-77 7919129-0 1994 Enhancement of the antitumor effect by the concurrent use of a monoclonal antibody and the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK in mice bearing a human cancer cell line. Polysaccharides 105-119 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 120-123 7919129-1 1994 The antitumor effects of a monoclonal antibody against a human cancer cell line and a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, obtained from cultured mycelia of Coriolus versicolor in basidiomycetes were examined. Polysaccharides 100-114 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 7510720-3 1994 As documented by intravital microscopy of small venules in the rabbit mesentery and tenuissimus muscle, leukocyte rolling was rapidly and profoundly reduced by intravenous treatment with the polysaccharide fucoidin, a homopolymer of sulfated L-fucose known to block the function of the leukocytic "rolling receptor" L-selectin. Polysaccharides 191-205 L-selectin Oryctolagus cuniculus 316-326 8133044-1 1994 Ra-reactive factor (RaRF), a C-dependent bactericidal factor in mice, is composed of one polysaccharide-binding component and one C4/C2-activating component. Polysaccharides 89-103 mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase 1 Mus musculus 20-24 8043225-1 1994 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding of the sulphated polysaccharides, dextran sulphate and heparin, to CD4 and gp120 in order to examine the anti-HIV mechanisms of these compounds. Polysaccharides 55-70 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 105-108 8016815-0 1994 Effects of heparan sulfate analogue or other sulfated polysaccharides on the activation of plasminogen by t-PA or u-PA. Polysaccharides 54-69 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 106-110 8043225-1 1994 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the binding of the sulphated polysaccharides, dextran sulphate and heparin, to CD4 and gp120 in order to examine the anti-HIV mechanisms of these compounds. Polysaccharides 55-70 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 113-118 8043225-2 1994 DESIGN: In order to study the molecular mechanisms involved, the binding of sulphated polysaccharides to recombinant (r) sCD4 and gp120 was investigated in solid-phase binding studies that employed various monoclonal antibodies directed against known epitopes on these proteins, including the V3 loop of gp120. Polysaccharides 86-101 stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 Homo sapiens 121-125 8043225-2 1994 DESIGN: In order to study the molecular mechanisms involved, the binding of sulphated polysaccharides to recombinant (r) sCD4 and gp120 was investigated in solid-phase binding studies that employed various monoclonal antibodies directed against known epitopes on these proteins, including the V3 loop of gp120. Polysaccharides 86-101 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 130-135 8043225-2 1994 DESIGN: In order to study the molecular mechanisms involved, the binding of sulphated polysaccharides to recombinant (r) sCD4 and gp120 was investigated in solid-phase binding studies that employed various monoclonal antibodies directed against known epitopes on these proteins, including the V3 loop of gp120. Polysaccharides 86-101 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 304-309 8043225-3 1994 METHODS: The ability of sulphated polysaccharides to inhibit both the binding of gp120 to CD4 and the binding of the monoclonal antibodies was investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Polysaccharides 34-49 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 81-86 8043225-3 1994 METHODS: The ability of sulphated polysaccharides to inhibit both the binding of gp120 to CD4 and the binding of the monoclonal antibodies was investigated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Polysaccharides 34-49 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 90-93 8022334-5 1994 HIV envelope protein, gp120, carries glycan chains that are decided by the clone of the cells by which it is produced. Polysaccharides 37-43 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 22-27 8181904-9 1994 Therefore, the effects of the antitumor polysaccharide SPR-901 used in combination with 5-FU were augmented as compared with single drug use. Polysaccharides 40-54 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 55-58 8180343-6 1994 Heparin species with longer polysaccharide chains appear to be required in order to enhance the inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin. Polysaccharides 28-42 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 110-118 8180343-6 1994 Heparin species with longer polysaccharide chains appear to be required in order to enhance the inhibition of thrombin by antithrombin. Polysaccharides 28-42 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 122-134 8022334-6 1994 Each cellular clone would be expected to add a specific group of glycan chains, making the gp120 antigenically separate. Polysaccharides 65-71 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 91-96 7762433-0 1994 Primary and three-dimensional structure of lactotransferrin (lactoferrin) glycans. Polysaccharides 74-81 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 43-59 7762433-2 1994 By associating permethylation-mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, the primary structure of the human, bovine, caprine, murine and porcine lactotransferrin glycans were determined. Polysaccharides 162-169 lactotransferrin Mus musculus 145-161 7762433-4 1994 The results obtained led to the conclusion that glycans are specific for each transferrin and, for a given transferrin, specific to the species. Polysaccharides 48-55 transferrin Homo sapiens 78-89 7762433-4 1994 The results obtained led to the conclusion that glycans are specific for each transferrin and, for a given transferrin, specific to the species. Polysaccharides 48-55 transferrin Homo sapiens 107-118 7762433-7 1994 In contrast, the glycan associated with a protein is immobilized into only one conformation, as in the case of glycan-lectin associations or of "internal" glycan-protein interactions, like in rabbit serotransferrin, in which the glycan forms a bridge between the two lobes of the peptide chain, and maintains the protein in a biologically active conformation. Polysaccharides 17-23 serotransferrin Oryctolagus cuniculus 199-214 7925314-2 1994 The GPI anchor is composed of a core structure of phosphatidylinositol attached to a glycan chain which, in turn, is attached to the C-terminus of the protein. Polysaccharides 85-91 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Sus scrofa 4-7 8172562-0 1993 Interaction of the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type B with C1q. Polysaccharides 28-42 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 81-84 8011069-0 1994 Primary structure of the major glycan from human seminal transferrin. Polysaccharides 31-37 transferrin Homo sapiens 57-68 8172562-6 1993 Under physiological conditions the purified complement subcomponent C1q interacts with polyribosylribitolphosphate (PRP), the capsular polysaccharide of Hib. Polysaccharides 135-149 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 68-71 8172562-7 1993 The complex formation of C1q, the most basic serum protein, with this polyanion was demonstrated by several methods: agarose gel electrophoresis followed by immunoprecipitation in the gel and Coomassie staining; western blot analysis of C1q-PRP complexes; complex formation in electrophoretic separation of PRP; retardation of electrophoretic mobility of PRP was checked by blotting of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 391-405 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 25-28 8244930-3 1993 In this study the effect of the group 1 capsule regulators, RcsA, RcsB, and Lon protease, on the regulation of CP9"s capsular polysaccharides was assessed. Polysaccharides 126-141 putative ATP-dependent Lon protease Escherichia coli 76-79 8136414-6 1993 Glycan detection in the blotted fractions revealed that the bound prolactin fraction bands corresponding to M(r)25,000-29,000 were weakly glycolysated, whereas the bands of M(r)60,000-64,000 were significantly glycan-positive. Polysaccharides 0-6 prolactin Bos taurus 66-75 8136414-6 1993 Glycan detection in the blotted fractions revealed that the bound prolactin fraction bands corresponding to M(r)25,000-29,000 were weakly glycolysated, whereas the bands of M(r)60,000-64,000 were significantly glycan-positive. Polysaccharides 210-216 prolactin Bos taurus 66-75 8136414-7 1993 Immunoreactive bands of unbound prolactin fraction and retarded prolactin fraction also stained positively for glycans. Polysaccharides 111-118 prolactin Bos taurus 32-41 8136414-7 1993 Immunoreactive bands of unbound prolactin fraction and retarded prolactin fraction also stained positively for glycans. Polysaccharides 111-118 prolactin Bos taurus 64-73 8137133-5 1993 Congo red and certain sulfated glycans potently inhibit protease-resistant PrP formation or stabilization in cell culture. Polysaccharides 31-38 prion protein Homo sapiens 75-78 7506267-6 1993 Upregulation of L-selectin surface density in IFN-alpha-treated Daudi B cells correlated directly with an increase in L-selectin mRNA steady state levels and enhanced L-selectin-dependent binding to a carbohydrate-based ligand, phosphomonoester core polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 250-264 selectin L Homo sapiens 16-26 7506267-6 1993 Upregulation of L-selectin surface density in IFN-alpha-treated Daudi B cells correlated directly with an increase in L-selectin mRNA steady state levels and enhanced L-selectin-dependent binding to a carbohydrate-based ligand, phosphomonoester core polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 250-264 interferon alpha 1 Homo sapiens 46-55 8254099-3 1993 This abnormal mobility might be due to the linked glycan phosphatidylinositol anchor in the ALP molecule, as the mobility became the same as that of the common liver type ALP after treatment with phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase. Polysaccharides 50-56 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 92-95 8254099-3 1993 This abnormal mobility might be due to the linked glycan phosphatidylinositol anchor in the ALP molecule, as the mobility became the same as that of the common liver type ALP after treatment with phosphatidylinositol specific phospholipase. Polysaccharides 50-56 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 171-174 8156584-1 1993 This paper reports the effectiveness of SP-RIA in the antibody surveillance on population, the observation of immune persistence after vaccination with Group A Neisseria meningococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine, as well as its use in the serological diagnosis of Neisseria meningitis. Polysaccharides 193-207 small proline rich protein 1A Homo sapiens 40-46 8010055-1 1993 The antitumor activities of Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I) and its effects on the induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and immunological cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages were studied. Polysaccharides 47-62 annexin A5 Mus musculus 66-71 8010055-1 1993 The antitumor activities of Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I) and its effects on the induction of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and immunological cytotoxicity of peritoneal macrophages were studied. Polysaccharides 47-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 132-135 8265201-4 1993 Serum antibody reactive to the polysaccharide, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, was elevated in the group of mice immunized with the polysaccharide-protein conjugate but not in the mice immunized with bovine serum albumin. Polysaccharides 31-45 albumin Mus musculus 227-240 8269974-5 1993 Thus, it is suggested that many transformed cells have, as a common anomaly, the increased synthesis of the special type of glycan recognized by CSL, expressed on the same polypeptide chains. Polysaccharides 124-130 recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region Homo sapiens 145-148 8265201-4 1993 Serum antibody reactive to the polysaccharide, as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, was elevated in the group of mice immunized with the polysaccharide-protein conjugate but not in the mice immunized with bovine serum albumin. Polysaccharides 152-166 albumin Mus musculus 227-240 7915183-9 1993 The model provides an explanation for the observed instability of deglycosylated human CD2, and allows residues that are important for CD58 binding to be differentiated from those affecting conformational stability via interactions with the glycan. Polysaccharides 241-247 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 87-90 8271916-8 1993 All vaccinated Finns exhibited the VH3-preference in antibodies to Hib and type 14 polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 83-97 immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-75 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 35-38 8360147-8 1993 The lipids are linked via a glycerol-myo-inositol-PO4 to a core glycan with the structure -PO4-6)Gal(alpha 1-)Gal(alpha 1-) Galf(beta 1-)[Glc(alpha 1-PO4-)]Man(alpha 1-)Man(alpha 1-)GlcN(alpha 1-). Polysaccharides 64-70 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 129-135 7915183-9 1993 The model provides an explanation for the observed instability of deglycosylated human CD2, and allows residues that are important for CD58 binding to be differentiated from those affecting conformational stability via interactions with the glycan. Polysaccharides 241-247 CD58 molecule Homo sapiens 135-139 8349043-7 1993 Glycan alpha had a significant effect only in the insulin-responsive group for which the observed activity ratio for 10 microM glycan alpha plus glucagon (0.68 +/- 0.05) compared closely with that for insulin plus glucagon (0.70 +/- 0.04). Polysaccharides 0-6 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 8349043-7 1993 Glycan alpha had a significant effect only in the insulin-responsive group for which the observed activity ratio for 10 microM glycan alpha plus glucagon (0.68 +/- 0.05) compared closely with that for insulin plus glucagon (0.70 +/- 0.04). Polysaccharides 127-133 insulin Homo sapiens 50-57 8400551-4 1993 The predominant glycan (approximately 60% of total) had the structure GlcNAc beta 1-2Man alpha 1-3(Man alpha 1-6) Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc-(Asn), with the remaining structures containing 1-3 additional hexose residues, as reported previously for bovine rhodopsin. Polysaccharides 16-22 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 77-85 8373204-4 1993 PSK (a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation), IL-1 and Cepharanthin, cured not only the right, but also the left, non-treated tumor in a double grafted tumor system. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 8400551-6 1993 FAB-MS analysis of oligosaccharides released from the Asn2 site gave, among other signals, an abundant quasimolecular ion corresponding to a glycan of composition NeuAc1Hex6HexNAc3 (where Hex is hexose and HexNAc is N-acetylhexosamine), consistent with a hybrid structure. Polysaccharides 141-147 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 169-172 8400551-4 1993 The predominant glycan (approximately 60% of total) had the structure GlcNAc beta 1-2Man alpha 1-3(Man alpha 1-6) Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc-(Asn), with the remaining structures containing 1-3 additional hexose residues, as reported previously for bovine rhodopsin. Polysaccharides 16-22 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 103-112 8400551-4 1993 The predominant glycan (approximately 60% of total) had the structure GlcNAc beta 1-2Man alpha 1-3(Man alpha 1-6) Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc-(Asn), with the remaining structures containing 1-3 additional hexose residues, as reported previously for bovine rhodopsin. Polysaccharides 16-22 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 77-83 8400551-4 1993 The predominant glycan (approximately 60% of total) had the structure GlcNAc beta 1-2Man alpha 1-3(Man alpha 1-6) Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4GlcNAc-(Asn), with the remaining structures containing 1-3 additional hexose residues, as reported previously for bovine rhodopsin. Polysaccharides 16-22 rhodopsin Bos taurus 262-271 8400551-5 1993 Unlike bovine rhodopsin, however, a sizable fraction of the total glycans of frog rhodopsin also contained sialic acid (NeuAc), with the sialylated oligosaccharides being present exclusively at the Asn2 site. Polysaccharides 66-73 rhodopsin Bos taurus 82-91 8102473-0 1993 CD4-derived peptide and sulfated polysaccharides have similar mechanisms of anti-HIV activity based on electrostatic interactions with positively charged gp120 fragments. Polysaccharides 33-48 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 154-159 8407056-1 1993 Protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, is a biological response modifier and influences various immunological functions in vivo, including those of T-cells. Polysaccharides 14-28 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 30-33 8340385-11 1993 The most polar of these GIPLs, LPGp, has the properties expected of a biosynthetic precursor to the LPG, having the structure, [formula: see text] Finally, the GPI anchors of the major promastigote proteins were found to contain the glycan sequence Man alpha 1-2Man alpha 1-6Man alpha 1-4GlcN, and an alkylacyl-PI lipid moiety which was highly enriched for C24:0 or C26:0 alkyl chains. Polysaccharides 233-239 thyroid hormone responsive Homo sapiens 31-35 8337029-2 1993 OBJECTIVE: To study the safety, immunogenicity, and protective efficacy of the Haemophilus influenzae capsular polysaccharide tetanus conjugate vaccine (PRP-T). Polysaccharides 111-125 prion protein Homo sapiens 153-156 8340385-11 1993 The most polar of these GIPLs, LPGp, has the properties expected of a biosynthetic precursor to the LPG, having the structure, [formula: see text] Finally, the GPI anchors of the major promastigote proteins were found to contain the glycan sequence Man alpha 1-2Man alpha 1-6Man alpha 1-4GlcN, and an alkylacyl-PI lipid moiety which was highly enriched for C24:0 or C26:0 alkyl chains. Polysaccharides 233-239 thyroid hormone responsive Homo sapiens 31-34 8335909-1 1993 We have previously shown that human antibody (Ab) directed against the capsular polysaccharide of the important bacterial pathogen, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) is encoded by a small group of VH3 gene family members. Polysaccharides 80-94 immunoglobulin heavy variable 3-75 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 199-202 8332900-1 1993 Mice that bear the X-linked immunodeficiency (xid) mutation have a B lymphocyte-specific defect resulting in an inability to make antibody responses to polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 152-166 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 46-49 8249628-1 1993 Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides (ABP), extracted from the root of Achyranthes bidentata, induced interleukin-1 (IL-1) synthesis as well as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) synthesis and secretion from thioglycolate-primed mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro. Polysaccharides 22-37 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 174-183 8344280-9 1993 An IL-2 mutant form, with an 11-amino-acid peptide of human interferon-beta at position 4, which includes its only N-glycosylation site, had exclusively truncated proximally fucosylated oligomannosidic glycans; Man3GlcNAc[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc or Man2GlcNAc[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc structures, in a ratio of 3:1, were detected in the secreted proteins. Polysaccharides 202-209 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 8344280-9 1993 An IL-2 mutant form, with an 11-amino-acid peptide of human interferon-beta at position 4, which includes its only N-glycosylation site, had exclusively truncated proximally fucosylated oligomannosidic glycans; Man3GlcNAc[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc or Man2GlcNAc[Fuc(alpha 1-6)]GlcNAc structures, in a ratio of 3:1, were detected in the secreted proteins. Polysaccharides 202-209 interferon beta 1 Homo sapiens 60-75 8403434-0 1993 Glycan microheterogeneity of alpha 1-antitrypsin in serum and meconium from normal and cystic fibrosis patients by crossed immunoaffinoelectrophoresis with different lectins (Con A, LCA, WGA). Polysaccharides 0-6 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 29-48 7686045-4 1993 The ability of heparin to stabilize aFGF is critically dependent upon many factors including the number of aFGF molecules bound to the heparin chain, ionic strength, temperature, and the extent of sulfation of the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 214-228 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Polysaccharides 16-31 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 125-141 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Polysaccharides 16-31 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 8335699-1 1993 Three sulphated polysaccharides, dermatan sulphate, fucan and heparin, were fractionated according to their affinity towards antithrombin III (ATIII) and heparin cofactor II (HCII), the two main physiological thrombin (IIa) inhibitors. Polysaccharides 16-31 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 154-173 8335699-5 1993 The possible presence of a unique binding site for ATIII and HCII, on each sulphated polysaccharide, was also studied. Polysaccharides 85-99 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 8335699-5 1993 The possible presence of a unique binding site for ATIII and HCII, on each sulphated polysaccharide, was also studied. Polysaccharides 85-99 serpin family D member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 8509458-0 1993 The fourth immunoglobulin-like domain of NCAM contains a carbohydrate recognition domain for oligomannosidic glycans implicated in association with L1 and neurite outgrowth. Polysaccharides 109-116 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 41-45 8505334-7 1993 To characterize alg3 glycan elongation in vivo, oligosaccharides on alg3,sec18 invertase synthesized and secreted at 26 degrees C were released with peptide-N4-N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminyl asparagine amidase and purified by Bio-Gel P-4 chromatography. Polysaccharides 21-27 ALG3 alpha-1,3- mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 16-20 8390218-0 1993 Structural analysis on the sugar chains of human alpha 1-antitrypsin: presence of fucosylated biantennary glycan in hepatocellular carcinoma. Polysaccharides 106-112 serpin family A member 1 Homo sapiens 49-68 7763876-5 1993 FA-2: A protein-containing mannogalactan, MW 120,000, polysaccharide: protein = 76:16 (w/w), consisting of Xyl:Man:Gal = 9:35:56 (molar ratio), [alpha]D23 + 98.5 degrees. Polysaccharides 54-68 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-4 8364506-0 1993 Interaction of a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) with chicken gizzard caldesmon. Polysaccharides 31-45 caldesmon 1 Gallus gallus 73-82 8364506-1 1993 The interaction of a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) with caldesmon was studied in detail using sedimentation, low-shear viscometry, electron microscopy and affinity chromatography. Polysaccharides 35-49 caldesmon 1 Gallus gallus 61-70 8334107-5 1993 The polysaccharide sample carrying the IFN-gamma-inducing activity with a molecular weight of 700,000 was destroyed by treatment with acid or sodium metaperiodate, but was stable to treatment with heat, alkali, pronase, or neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 4-18 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 39-48 7684608-1 1993 The binding of human acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) to heparin has been analyzed by a variety of different approaches to better elucidate the nature of this protein/sulfated polysaccharide interaction. Polysaccharides 182-196 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 21-52 7684608-1 1993 The binding of human acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) to heparin has been analyzed by a variety of different approaches to better elucidate the nature of this protein/sulfated polysaccharide interaction. Polysaccharides 182-196 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 7684608-6 1993 Thus, aFGF appears to bind at high density (one molecule every 4-5 polysaccharide units) and with high affinity to heparin. Polysaccharides 67-81 fibroblast growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 8508806-9 1993 Moreover, tryptic digestion studies performed with various heparin molecules and dextran sulfates of different size, ranging from 2.0 kDa to 500 kDa, indicate that the number of bFGF molecules which interact with a single molecule of polysaccharide is related to the molecular mass of the GAG and that six hexose residues are sufficient to protect 1-2 molecules bFGF. Polysaccharides 234-248 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 178-182 8508806-9 1993 Moreover, tryptic digestion studies performed with various heparin molecules and dextran sulfates of different size, ranging from 2.0 kDa to 500 kDa, indicate that the number of bFGF molecules which interact with a single molecule of polysaccharide is related to the molecular mass of the GAG and that six hexose residues are sufficient to protect 1-2 molecules bFGF. Polysaccharides 234-248 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 362-366 8334107-5 1993 The polysaccharide sample carrying the IFN-gamma-inducing activity with a molecular weight of 700,000 was destroyed by treatment with acid or sodium metaperiodate, but was stable to treatment with heat, alkali, pronase, or neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 4-18 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 223-236 8334107-8 1993 These findings indicate that the polysaccharide sample purified by the affinity chromatography of butanol extract of OK-432 on CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B-bound TS-2 MAb carries the IFN-gamma-inducing activity of OK-432 and marked antitumor activity. Polysaccharides 33-47 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 182-191 8083500-0 1993 Number and affinity of transferrin-receptors at the placental microvillous plasma membrane of the guinea pig: influence of gestational age and degree of transferrin glycan chain complexity. Polysaccharides 165-171 inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase Cavia porcellus 153-164 8317896-1 1993 PSK (Krestin), a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from Coriolus versicolor, stimulated the production of interleukin-1 (IL-1) by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells more efficiently than the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Polysaccharides 31-45 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 8389297-1 1993 A fluorescent lactotransferrin probe was prepared by coupling 5-(([2-(carbhydrazino)methyl]-thio)acetyl)amino fluorescein to aldehyde groups that were produced by a mild periodic-acid oxidation of the glycan moieties of lactotransferrin. Polysaccharides 201-207 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 14-30 8478081-0 1993 Similar mechanisms of action of defined polysaccharides and lipopolysaccharides: characterization of binding and tumor necrosis factor alpha induction. Polysaccharides 40-55 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 113-140 8043831-1 1993 The investigation reveals different influence of the plague microbe"s fraction 1 polysaccharide-protein complex and of it"s purified protein on the 5"-nucleotidase activity and on the chemiluminescence response of peritoneal macrophages. Polysaccharides 81-95 5'-nucleotidase ecto Homo sapiens 148-163 8495497-7 1993 Finally, while anti-IL-10 treated mice were unable to produce antibodies to phosphorylcholine and alpha 1,3-dextran, they developed normal antibody responses following intraperitoneal injections of TNP-Ficoll, suggesting the existence of subcategories within the family of thymus independent type II polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 300-314 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 20-25 8495104-1 1993 Although having variability in primary sequence, the v3 loop of gp120 in pathogenic strains of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) is positively charged and known to interact with sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 197-212 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 64-69 8472428-1 1993 Hyaluronate (HA) is linear unbranched polysaccharide consisting of repeating disaccharide units of (1-4)-D-glucuronic acid-beta-(1-3)-D-N-acetylglucosamine. Polysaccharides 38-52 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 123-132 8444997-6 1993 When polysaccharide hydrolysates were fractionated using a gradient program capable of resolving all of the oligosaccharide species, dextran-derived alpha-(1-->6)-glucooligosaccharides were retained to a greater degree than amylose-derived alpha-(1-->4)-glucooligosaccharides, which were retained to a greater degree than beta-(2-->1)-fructooligosaccharides derived from inulin. Polysaccharides 5-19 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 149-157 8364170-1 1993 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide derived from basidiomycetes, is a biological response modifier that exhibits a variety of activities following oral administration, including prevention of infection. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 8502198-2 1993 The bacterial polysaccharides stimulate gingival neutrophils and macrophages to interleukin-1 (IL-1) production. Polysaccharides 14-29 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 80-99 8100569-4 1993 Both aurintricarboxylic acid and sulfonated polysaccharides (e.g., dextran sulfate) blocked CD4-gp120 interactions by binding to the CD4 component. Polysaccharides 44-59 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 92-95 8100569-4 1993 Both aurintricarboxylic acid and sulfonated polysaccharides (e.g., dextran sulfate) blocked CD4-gp120 interactions by binding to the CD4 component. Polysaccharides 44-59 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 96-101 8100569-4 1993 Both aurintricarboxylic acid and sulfonated polysaccharides (e.g., dextran sulfate) blocked CD4-gp120 interactions by binding to the CD4 component. Polysaccharides 44-59 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 133-136 7763539-1 1993 A novel immunomodulating fraction, SP-MAF1, was isolated from soybeans as a polysaccharide-protein complex by hot water extraction followed by acid treatment, ethanol treatment, and chromatography on a DEAE-Sepharose CL-6B column, and was characterized in some biological activities. Polysaccharides 76-90 MFP1 attachment factor 1 Glycine max 38-42 8490003-5 1993 Bean non-cellulosic polysaccharides were highly digestible with values of 0.98, 0.88 and 0.99 for arabinose, xylose and uronic acids components respectively. Polysaccharides 20-35 brain expressed, associated with NEDD4, 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 8444997-6 1993 When polysaccharide hydrolysates were fractionated using a gradient program capable of resolving all of the oligosaccharide species, dextran-derived alpha-(1-->6)-glucooligosaccharides were retained to a greater degree than amylose-derived alpha-(1-->4)-glucooligosaccharides, which were retained to a greater degree than beta-(2-->1)-fructooligosaccharides derived from inulin. Polysaccharides 5-19 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 243-251 8444997-6 1993 When polysaccharide hydrolysates were fractionated using a gradient program capable of resolving all of the oligosaccharide species, dextran-derived alpha-(1-->6)-glucooligosaccharides were retained to a greater degree than amylose-derived alpha-(1-->4)-glucooligosaccharides, which were retained to a greater degree than beta-(2-->1)-fructooligosaccharides derived from inulin. Polysaccharides 5-19 potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M regulatory beta subunit 2 Homo sapiens 328-335 8432729-6 1993 However, in I-cells, granzymes cannot bear Man-6-P and granzyme B acquires complex glycans, becoming Endo H resistant. Polysaccharides 83-90 granzyme B Homo sapiens 55-65 1457416-1 1992 The structure of the glycans of the A-chain of human plasma alpha 2HS-glycoprotein was established from the chemical compositions of its derivatives prepared by sequential enzymatic degradation of the carbohydrate moiety, from the determination of the kind and amount of the monosaccharides liberated after each step of the enzymatic digestion, and from the distinct specificity of the highly purified exoglycosidases. Polysaccharides 21-28 alpha 2-HS glycoprotein Homo sapiens 60-82 8445090-10 1993 Nevertheless, the forms of lactoferrin result from the presence of glycans on the protein. Polysaccharides 67-74 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 27-38 7678300-7 1993 This comparison provided evidence that the density of sulfation and molecular size are factors influencing anti-PrP-res activity of sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 141-148 prion protein Homo sapiens 112-115 8167745-10 1993 Though antibodies to polysaccharide antigens in young children are mainly of the IgM and IgG1 (IgG3) isotype, in older children and adults the polysaccharide antibodies are predominantly localized in the IgG2 subclass. Polysaccharides 21-35 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 95-99 8419396-1 1993 The effects of sulfated polysaccharides on the growth and chemotaxis of endothelial cells promoted by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), a heparin-binding growth factor, and epidermal growth factor (EGF), a non-heparin-binding growth factor, were examined. Polysaccharides 24-39 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 102-132 8348231-0 1993 Release of O-linked glycoprotein glycans by endo-alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase. Polysaccharides 33-40 alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminidase Homo sapiens 49-80 1337862-7 1992 These results show that the structures of bovine lactotransferrin glycans are more heterogeneous than those of previously characterized transferrin glycans. Polysaccharides 66-73 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 49-65 1337862-7 1992 These results show that the structures of bovine lactotransferrin glycans are more heterogeneous than those of previously characterized transferrin glycans. Polysaccharides 66-73 serotransferrin Bos taurus 54-65 1460286-2 1992 One of these conjugates, polysaccharide linked to outer membrane protein complex (PRP-OMPC), is produced by linking the capsular polysaccharide to an outer membrane protein complex derived from group B Neisseria meningitidis. Polysaccharides 25-39 prion protein Mus musculus 82-85 1460286-2 1992 One of these conjugates, polysaccharide linked to outer membrane protein complex (PRP-OMPC), is produced by linking the capsular polysaccharide to an outer membrane protein complex derived from group B Neisseria meningitidis. Polysaccharides 129-143 prion protein Mus musculus 82-85 8380463-8 1993 However, mutant proteins lacking glycans at residue 102 (gN2) or residues 41 and 102 (gN1N2) showed altered reactivity with conformation-dependent gIV-specific monoclonal antibodies. Polysaccharides 33-40 glycogenin 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 8418172-5 1993 IgG3 was superior in binding to multivalent PS both in purified and whole bacterial form, fixation of the third component of complement to the bacterial surface, and opsonization of P. aeruginosa for uptake by both murine and human phagocytes. Polysaccharides 44-46 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 (G3m marker) Homo sapiens 0-4 8475019-5 1993 The main protein component of the polysaccharide phase was alpha-lactalbumin. Polysaccharides 34-48 lactalbumin alpha Homo sapiens 59-76 8009984-1 1993 The effects of Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PAP-I), a polysaccharide extracted from Phytolacca acinosa Roxb: on splenic lymphocyte proliferation and cytokines production from splenic lymphocyte and macrophage were studied. Polysaccharides 34-49 annexin A5 Mus musculus 53-58 1291045-1 1992 Resolution and structural characterization of ovalbumin glycans. Polysaccharides 56-63 ovalbumin (SERPINB14) Gallus gallus 46-55 1431143-0 1992 Intranasal immunization with liposomes containing IL-2 enhances bacterial polysaccharide antigen-specific pulmonary secretory antibody response. Polysaccharides 74-88 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 50-54 1493802-10 1992 Sulfated polysaccharides such as heparinsulfate and dermatansulfate modulate the interaction of 5"-nucleotidase and laminin/nidogen in a complex biphasic manner and might also regulate the binding reaction in vivo. Polysaccharides 9-24 5'-nucleotidase ecto Gallus gallus 96-111 1493802-10 1992 Sulfated polysaccharides such as heparinsulfate and dermatansulfate modulate the interaction of 5"-nucleotidase and laminin/nidogen in a complex biphasic manner and might also regulate the binding reaction in vivo. Polysaccharides 9-24 laminin, beta 2 (laminin S) Gallus gallus 116-123 1458593-0 1992 Placental alkaline phosphatase: a model for studying COOH-terminal processing of phosphatidylinositol-glycan-anchored membrane proteins. Polysaccharides 102-108 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 0-30 1431143-4 1992 Inclusion of IL-2, but not IL-4, into the intranasally administered liposomes further increased titers of bacterial polysaccharide specific sIgA and pulmonary plasma cells. Polysaccharides 116-130 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 13-17 1431143-5 1992 Intranasal vaccination with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide and 10 micrograms/kg IL-2 increased bacterial polysaccharide-specific pulmonary plasma cell numbers by more than 80-fold compared with the response in mice immunized with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide, but without IL-2. Polysaccharides 59-73 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 304-308 1431143-5 1992 Intranasal vaccination with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide and 10 micrograms/kg IL-2 increased bacterial polysaccharide-specific pulmonary plasma cell numbers by more than 80-fold compared with the response in mice immunized with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide, but without IL-2. Polysaccharides 120-134 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 95-99 1431143-5 1992 Intranasal vaccination with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide and 10 micrograms/kg IL-2 increased bacterial polysaccharide-specific pulmonary plasma cell numbers by more than 80-fold compared with the response in mice immunized with liposomes containing bacterial polysaccharide, but without IL-2. Polysaccharides 120-134 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 95-99 1486679-5 1992 In pregnancy an increase in transferrin concentration was accompanied by redirection of glycan synthesis to the highly sialylated and highly branched glycans, an effect also shown in women using oral contraceptives. Polysaccharides 88-94 transferrin Homo sapiens 28-39 1449473-1 1992 Therapeutic effects of four types of recombinant superoxide dismutase (SOD) derivatives, conjugates with polysaccharides, carboxymethyl (SOD-CMD) and diethylaminoethyl (SOD-DEAED) dextrans and galactosylated (Gal-SOD) and mannosylated (Man-SOD) derivatives, on hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury were studied in rats. Polysaccharides 105-120 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 1486679-5 1992 In pregnancy an increase in transferrin concentration was accompanied by redirection of glycan synthesis to the highly sialylated and highly branched glycans, an effect also shown in women using oral contraceptives. Polysaccharides 150-157 transferrin Homo sapiens 28-39 1489092-0 1992 Carbohydrate analysis of water-soluble uronic acid-containing polysaccharides with high-performance anion-exchange chromatography using methanolysis combined with TFA hydrolysis is superior to four other methods. Polysaccharides 62-77 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 163-166 1489092-1 1992 Sulfuric acid hydrolysis according to the Saeman procedure, TFA hydrolysis, and methanolysis combined with TFA hydrolysis were compared for the hydrolysis of water-soluble uronic acid-containing polysaccharides originating from fungi, plants, and animals. Polysaccharides 195-210 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 107-110 1478888-5 1992 The glycoprotein ligands recognized with higher affinity by these two lectins seem to possess a special structure which defines a sub-class of oncofetal HNK-1 glycans. Polysaccharides 159-166 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 1338913-0 1992 The relationship between polysaccharide antigen and interleukin-1 beta producing activity in Porphyromonas gingivalis. Polysaccharides 25-39 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 52-70 1338913-6 1992 The results of immunoblotting tests and IL-1 beta production indicated that there are serogroup-specific polysaccharide other than lipopolysaccharide in P. gingivalis. Polysaccharides 105-119 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 40-49 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 15-39 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 41-50 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 52-56 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-91 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 61-65 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-90 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 15-39 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-90 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 41-50 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-90 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 52-56 1425926-1 1992 The binding of interleukin (IL)-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-2 and IL-6 to acidic polysaccharides was investigated by affinity chromatography of the recombinant, radioiodinated interleukins on columns of immobilized polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 76-90 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 61-65 1338273-1 1992 Iodination stimulators, such as the dehydrogenation polymer of caffeic acid (DHP-CA), a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK), and a commercially available tannic acid, potently inhibited the luciferin-dependent chemiluminescence (LDCL) generated by opsonized zymosan-stimulated human peripheral blood polymorphonuclear cells (PMN). Polysaccharides 102-116 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 118-121 1338274-2 1992 Flow cytometry analyses of the reversible binding of lactotransferrin labeled on its glycan moiety with fluorescein indicate, for the first time, that all these epithelial breast cell lines, express a specific lactotransferrin receptor. Polysaccharides 85-91 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 53-69 1421410-10 1992 The presence of intact glycans in the total population of Tn erythrocytes was confirmed by their susceptibility to T activation after treatment with neuraminidase. Polysaccharides 23-30 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 149-162 1409574-10 1992 Our model of heparin bound to PF4 has the anionic polysaccharide perpendicular to the alpha-helices, wrapped about the tetramer along the ring of positive charge, and salt linked to all four lysines on the helix of each monomer. Polysaccharides 50-64 platelet factor 4 Bos taurus 30-33 1398925-5 1992 Of the SCID-PBL-Hu mice that were immunized with a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 63 to 78% developed a significant human IgG antipneumococcal antibody response, whereas only very low levels of human IgM and no human IgA antipneumococcal antibodies could be detected. Polysaccharides 74-88 protein kinase, DNA activated, catalytic polypeptide Mus musculus 7-11 1398925-5 1992 Of the SCID-PBL-Hu mice that were immunized with a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 63 to 78% developed a significant human IgG antipneumococcal antibody response, whereas only very low levels of human IgM and no human IgA antipneumococcal antibodies could be detected. Polysaccharides 74-88 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 138-141 1398925-5 1992 Of the SCID-PBL-Hu mice that were immunized with a 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, 63 to 78% developed a significant human IgG antipneumococcal antibody response, whereas only very low levels of human IgM and no human IgA antipneumococcal antibodies could be detected. Polysaccharides 74-88 immunoglobulin heavy constant mu Mus musculus 216-219 1328232-10 1992 In contrast to T. brucei, preliminary experiments indicate that the core glycan of some GPIs synthesized by the T. gondii cell-free system is modified by N-acetylgalactosamine similar to the situation for mammalian Thy-1. Polysaccharides 73-79 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Homo sapiens 215-220 1398485-0 1992 The perfused liver is capable of producing all transferrin glycan variants found in the sera of intact rats. Polysaccharides 59-65 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 47-58 1398485-3 1992 To this end we analyzed the glycans of rat transferrin synthesized by the isolated perfused rat liver by a method established earlier for rat transferrin isolated from rat plasma. Polysaccharides 28-35 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 43-54 1398485-4 1992 Our observations provide evidence that the liver can and does produce all variant rat transferrin glycans present in plasma. Polysaccharides 98-105 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 86-97 1398485-5 1992 However, this discovery does not preclude the possibility that extrahepatic sources with an active rat transferrin gene may contribute to the circulation rat transferrin molecules, which bear glycan variants identical to those made by the liver. Polysaccharides 192-198 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 103-114 1398485-5 1992 However, this discovery does not preclude the possibility that extrahepatic sources with an active rat transferrin gene may contribute to the circulation rat transferrin molecules, which bear glycan variants identical to those made by the liver. Polysaccharides 192-198 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 158-169 1398485-6 1992 The glycan spectra of rat transferrin in plasma and in liver perfusate compared closely with each other in a quantitative sense. Polysaccharides 4-10 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 26-37 1396415-5 1992 It is concluded that the HNE-induced expression of the mucous cell phenotype is associated with an increase in the amount of neutral and acidic nonsulfated and noncarboxylated polysaccharides stored in the secretory granules of these cells. Polysaccharides 176-191 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 25-28 1527037-3 1992 The strong reaction with desialized porcine and rat salivary glycoproteins as well as pneumococcus type XIV polysaccharide suggests that APA has affinity for one or more of the following carbohydrate sequences: Thomsen-Friedenreich (T, Gal beta 1----3GalNAc), blood group precursor type I and/or type II (Gal beta 1----3/4GlcNAc) disaccharide determinants of complex carbohydrates. Polysaccharides 108-122 glutamyl aminopeptidase Rattus norvegicus 137-140 1512295-12 1992 Nectadrin thus appears to be a self-binding cell adhesion molecule of a structurally novel type in that its extensive glycan structures may be implicated in mediating cell adhesion. Polysaccharides 118-124 CD24a antigen Mus musculus 0-9 1380957-10 1992 3) Glycans in the incomplete GPIs that accumulate in classes B and F lymphoma mutants consist of Man2- and Man3GlcN in which EthN-P is linked to Man 1. Polysaccharides 3-10 LEM domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 145-150 1472720-4 1992 We show here that one gene, nodC, shows striking similarity to genes encoding proteins known to be involved in polysaccharide synthesis in yeast and bacteria, specifically chitin and cellulose synthases, as well as a protein with unknown function in Xenopus embryos, DG42. Polysaccharides 111-125 hyaluronan synthase 1 S homeolog Xenopus laevis 267-271 1377990-0 1992 Human anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide antibodies are secreted by the CD5- B cell lineage. Polysaccharides 24-38 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 70-73 1476702-1 1992 Production of rat transferrin containing a single hybrid glycan was induced by treating rats with swainsonine, an inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase II. Polysaccharides 57-63 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 18-29 1476702-1 1992 Production of rat transferrin containing a single hybrid glycan was induced by treating rats with swainsonine, an inhibitor of alpha-mannosidase II. Polysaccharides 57-63 mannosidase, alpha, class 2A, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 127-147 1476702-3 1992 Transferrin bearing the hybrid glycan was degraded in vivo with a half-life of 14 h as compared with 40 h for transferrin containing a standard diantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 31-37 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1476702-3 1992 Transferrin bearing the hybrid glycan was degraded in vivo with a half-life of 14 h as compared with 40 h for transferrin containing a standard diantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 31-37 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 110-121 1476702-3 1992 Transferrin bearing the hybrid glycan was degraded in vivo with a half-life of 14 h as compared with 40 h for transferrin containing a standard diantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 156-162 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 1377990-6 1992 These results support the hypothesis that the developmental change in responsiveness to T cell-independent polysaccharide antigens in humans is associated with maturation of the CD5- B cell subset. Polysaccharides 107-121 CD5 molecule Homo sapiens 178-181 1378017-6 1992 The binding of GMP-140 to primed T cells is not influenced by preactivation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, is almost completely abolished by pretreatment of T cells with neuraminidase or trypsin, and is also strongly inhibited by EDTA, the soluble sulfated glycans dextran sulfate, fucoidan, and heparin, but not by chondroitin sulfates. Polysaccharides 264-271 selectin P Homo sapiens 15-22 1640282-6 1992 After one or two doses, Hib polysaccharide conjugated to outer membrane protein complex of Neisseria meningitidis (PRP-OMP) was more immunogenic than Hib polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate (PRP-T), or Hib oligomers conjugated to the mutant diphtheria toxin CRM197 (HbOC) (p less than 0.001). Polysaccharides 28-42 prion protein Homo sapiens 115-118 1640282-6 1992 After one or two doses, Hib polysaccharide conjugated to outer membrane protein complex of Neisseria meningitidis (PRP-OMP) was more immunogenic than Hib polysaccharide-tetanus toxoid conjugate (PRP-T), or Hib oligomers conjugated to the mutant diphtheria toxin CRM197 (HbOC) (p less than 0.001). Polysaccharides 28-42 prion protein Homo sapiens 195-198 1530288-4 1992 PSK (a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation), IL-1 and Cepharanthin cured not only the right, but also the left, non-treated tumor in a double grafted tumor system. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 0-3 21584543-3 1992 The endogenous TNF production was significantly enhanced by priming (pretreatment) with high molecular-weight lignins or polysaccharides, but not by phenylpropenoid precursors or partially hydrolyzed products of glucans. Polysaccharides 121-136 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 15-18 1624792-4 1992 Using purified human CRP it could be shown that CRP immobilized onto polystyrene surfaces or onto latex beads binds distinct plasma glycoproteins including IgG, asialofetuin, asialo-beta 2-glycoprotein I and, likewise, synthetic glycoproteins as a lectin, exhibiting binding specificity for terminal galactosyl residues of the glycoprotein glycans. Polysaccharides 340-347 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 48-51 1378017-6 1992 The binding of GMP-140 to primed T cells is not influenced by preactivation with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, is almost completely abolished by pretreatment of T cells with neuraminidase or trypsin, and is also strongly inhibited by EDTA, the soluble sulfated glycans dextran sulfate, fucoidan, and heparin, but not by chondroitin sulfates. Polysaccharides 264-271 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 177-190 1588147-0 1992 Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type b. Maternal immunization with the capsular polysaccharide (PRP) vaccine of Haemophilus influenzae type b has been shown to extend the time that protective levels of maternal antibody are detected in infants. Polysaccharides 138-152 prion protein Homo sapiens 154-157 1378449-2 1992 P-selectin binds to a limited number of protease-sensitive sites on myeloid cells, but the protein(s) that carry the glycans recognized by P-selectin are unknown. Polysaccharides 117-124 selectin P Homo sapiens 0-10 1378449-2 1992 P-selectin binds to a limited number of protease-sensitive sites on myeloid cells, but the protein(s) that carry the glycans recognized by P-selectin are unknown. Polysaccharides 117-124 selectin P Homo sapiens 139-149 1378455-5 1992 Immunoglobulin G, A, and M (IgG, IgA and IgM) antibodies were all involved in the specific systemic response to P. aeruginosa lipid A, core, and the O polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 151-166 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 33-36 1378455-8 1992 Antibodies detected in sputum were mainly anti-lipid A and anti-O polysaccharide antibodies of the IgG and IgA isotypes. Polysaccharides 66-80 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 107-110 1376338-0 1992 Sulfated glycans directly interact with mouse Thy-1 and negatively regulate Thy-1-mediated adhesion of thymocytes to thymic epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 9-16 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 46-51 1376338-0 1992 Sulfated glycans directly interact with mouse Thy-1 and negatively regulate Thy-1-mediated adhesion of thymocytes to thymic epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 9-16 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 76-81 1376338-4 1992 In the present study, we aimed at evaluating the interaction of sulfated glycans with mouse Thy-1, as well as its consequence on Thy-1-mediated thymic lympho-epithelial cell interaction. Polysaccharides 73-80 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 92-97 1376338-6 1992 Sulfated glycans such as pentosan sulfate, dextran sulfate, and fucoidan were found to strongly inhibit the binding of Thy-1 to heparin. Polysaccharides 9-16 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 119-124 1376338-8 1992 Sulfated glycans (e.g., pentosan sulfate, assayed at a concentration of 50 micrograms/ml) completely blocked the Thy-1-dependent adhesion of T cells to a mouse thymic epithelial cell monolayer. Polysaccharides 9-16 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 113-118 1627608-12 1992 We conclude that structures of MCP glycans can differ between trophoblasts and other cell types. Polysaccharides 35-42 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 31-34 1376338-10 1992 Our results suggest that sulfated glycans bind to a Thy-1 site distinct from that with which this molecule interacts with its heterophilic ligand. Polysaccharides 34-41 thymus cell antigen 1, theta Mus musculus 52-57 1563770-1 1992 Synthetic oligosaccharides derived from the capsular polysaccharide (PRP) of Haemophilus influenzae type b were conjugated to carrier proteins via a thioether linkage. Polysaccharides 53-67 prion protein Mus musculus 69-72 1577805-0 1992 A human lysosomal alpha-mannosidase specific for the core of complex glycans. Polysaccharides 69-76 mannosidase alpha class 2B member 1 Homo sapiens 8-35 1373759-4 1992 The production of IFN-gamma by non-T cells in response to bacterial products, possibly capsular polysaccharides, may provide an explanation underlying the ability of TI antigens, which are unable to directly stimulate T cell-derived cytokines to induce Ig isotype switching. Polysaccharides 96-111 interferon gamma Mus musculus 18-27 1642754-1 1992 Mouse IgG3 subclass antibodies predominate in humoral responses to bacterial polysaccharide antigens. Polysaccharides 77-91 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 6-10 1499028-0 1992 The polysaccharides of agricultural lupin seeds. Polysaccharides 4-19 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 36-41 1569346-2 1992 C4B forms ester bonds more efficiently than C4A and so, in theory, is more likely than C4A to bind to polysaccharide capsules of encapsulated bacteria. Polysaccharides 102-116 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 1569346-2 1992 C4B forms ester bonds more efficiently than C4A and so, in theory, is more likely than C4A to bind to polysaccharide capsules of encapsulated bacteria. Polysaccharides 102-116 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 44-47 1569346-2 1992 C4B forms ester bonds more efficiently than C4A and so, in theory, is more likely than C4A to bind to polysaccharide capsules of encapsulated bacteria. Polysaccharides 102-116 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 87-90 1573274-7 1992 Although the secretagogue and proteoglycanase activities of chymase are inhibited by most classes of mast cell granule-associated glycans, the amidolytic activity of chymase toward tripeptide 4-nitroanilide substrates is augmented. Polysaccharides 130-137 chymase 1 Canis lupus familiaris 60-67 1499028-1 1992 The polysaccharides of the seeds of four species of agricultural lupin have been shown to comprise galactans, arabinogalactans, arabinans, rhamnogalacturonans, and galactoxyloglucans. Polysaccharides 4-19 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic IIIA Homo sapiens 65-70 1516727-5 1992 Presumably, some advantages must accrue to the organism from this design, and one idea, that we have discussed previously, is that the polysaccharide functions as a "template" for the organisation of structural proteins in the ECM and for the binding and presentation of growth factors within the matrix polymer network. Polysaccharides 135-149 multimerin 1 Homo sapiens 227-230 1551875-8 1992 These results indicate that the three materials that have been demonstrated by others to block HIV-1 infection in vitro, sulfated polysaccharides, certain CD4-derived synthetic peptides, and anti-V3 antibodies, may be acting through a common mechanism that includes binding to the V3 region of gp120 on HIV-1. Polysaccharides 130-145 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 294-299 1555586-3 1992 Glycans from placental transferrin receptor were further characterized, after desialylation, by methylation analysis and, in part, by liquid secondary-ion mass spectrometry. Polysaccharides 0-7 transferrin receptor Homo sapiens 23-43 1555586-8 1992 Transferrin receptor from donor A carried predominantly diantennary and triantennary complex-type glycans, in part fucosylated at the innermost N-acetylglucosamine residue, in addition to small amounts of bisected and of incomplete diantennary species. Polysaccharides 98-105 transferrin Homo sapiens 0-11 1606356-8 1992 1H-NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz) of the glycan chains, alpha 6-sialylated in vitro, showed that the enzyme highly prefers the galactosyl residue at the Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc beta 1----2-Man alpha 1----3Man branch for attachment of the first mol of sialic acid into the diantennary glycans of desialylated hCG. Polysaccharides 37-43 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 302-305 1606356-8 1992 1H-NMR spectroscopy (400 MHz) of the glycan chains, alpha 6-sialylated in vitro, showed that the enzyme highly prefers the galactosyl residue at the Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc beta 1----2-Man alpha 1----3Man branch for attachment of the first mol of sialic acid into the diantennary glycans of desialylated hCG. Polysaccharides 278-285 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 302-305 1606356-1 1992 Human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) is a heterodimeric glycoprotein hormone consisting of an alpha- and a beta-subunit, both containing two N-linked, complex-type glycans. Polysaccharides 163-170 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 31-34 1606356-3 1992 Initial rates of sialic acid incorporation into the desialylated glycans of hCG alpha and hCG beta in the heterodimer were higher with the alpha-subunit. Polysaccharides 65-72 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 76-79 1582998-0 1992 Inhibition of autonomous human keratinocyte proliferation and amphiregulin mitogenic activity by sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 106-121 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 62-74 1556184-4 1992 In contrast, when anti-Gal bound to the capsular polysaccharide of a serum sensitive Serratia, #7, it increased ACP killing of this strain. Polysaccharides 49-63 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Homo sapiens 23-26 1311348-11 1992 Treatment of IFN-gamma-stimulated eosinophils with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C reduced FcRIII expression, suggesting that, like neutrophils, eosinophils express the phosphatidylinositol glycan-linked form of this receptor. Polysaccharides 204-210 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 13-22 1311348-11 1992 Treatment of IFN-gamma-stimulated eosinophils with phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C reduced FcRIII expression, suggesting that, like neutrophils, eosinophils express the phosphatidylinositol glycan-linked form of this receptor. Polysaccharides 204-210 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 105-111 1552207-1 1992 Nearly one-half of infants immunized with Haemophilus influenzae b capsular polysaccharide (polyribosylribitol phosphate; PRP)-protein conjugate produce low-affinity antibody. Polysaccharides 76-90 prion protein Homo sapiens 122-125 1350932-13 1992 The major glycan is a typical plant modified-type structure, Man alpha 1-6(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 10-16 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 65-74 1350932-13 1992 The major glycan is a typical plant modified-type structure, Man alpha 1-6(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 10-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-87 1350932-13 1992 The major glycan is a typical plant modified-type structure, Man alpha 1-6(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 10-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 79-85 1350932-13 1992 The major glycan is a typical plant modified-type structure, Man alpha 1-6(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 10-16 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 92-98 1350932-13 1992 The major glycan is a typical plant modified-type structure, Man alpha 1-6(Xyl beta 1-2)Man beta 1-4GlcNAc beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3)GlcNAc. Polysaccharides 10-16 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 65-72 1627273-0 1992 Mimicking of superoxide dismutase activity by protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL, and oxidative stress relief for cancer patients. Polysaccharides 60-74 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 13-33 1627273-1 1992 The protein-bound polysaccharide of Coriolus versicolor QUEL (PS-K) has been found to express antioxidant activity as an "ion-radical scavenger" in diamine oxidation reactions. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 1582998-2 1992 In the present study, we demonstrate that sulfated polysaccharides other than heparin (low and high molecular weight dextran sulfates) also inhibit the AR-mediated autonomous proliferation of human keratinocytes. Polysaccharides 51-66 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 152-154 1582998-3 1992 Furthermore, sulfated polysaccharides such as high and low molecular weight dextran sulfates, heparan sulfate and, to a lesser extent, chondroitin sulfates B and C were also shown to be inhibitors of human keratinocyte-derived AR (k-d AR)-stimulated DNA synthesis in quiescent murine AKR-2B cell cultures. Polysaccharides 22-37 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 227-229 1582998-4 1992 Our results demonstrate that sulfation of polysaccharides is required for AR inhibitory activity, and that several sulfated polysaccharides (other than heparin) can act as inhibitors of AR-mediated autonomous proliferation in human epidermal keratinocytes and as inhibitors of k-d AR-mediated mitogenic activity in AKR-2B cells. Polysaccharides 124-139 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 186-188 1582998-4 1992 Our results demonstrate that sulfation of polysaccharides is required for AR inhibitory activity, and that several sulfated polysaccharides (other than heparin) can act as inhibitors of AR-mediated autonomous proliferation in human epidermal keratinocytes and as inhibitors of k-d AR-mediated mitogenic activity in AKR-2B cells. Polysaccharides 124-139 amphiregulin Homo sapiens 186-188 1536850-4 1992 Likewise, substitution of N-sulfate groups of heparin and low molecular weight heparin (fragmin) by acetyl or hexanoyl residues resulted in an almost complete inhibition of bFGF release by these polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 195-210 fibroblast growth factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 173-177 1372283-0 1992 Activation of human natural killer cells by the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK independently of interferon and interleukin 2. Polysaccharides 62-76 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 77-80 1372283-1 1992 The protein-bound polysaccharide PSK was tested for the ability to activate human natural killer (NK) cells. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 1531473-0 1992 Induction of phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII in human monocytic THP-1 cells by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and retinoic acid. Polysaccharides 34-40 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 48-61 1737787-8 1992 Rat lung CA IV was found to be relatively resistant to sodium dodecyl sulfate and to be anchored to membranes by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan linkage; both properties were found to be shared by other mammalian CA IVs. Polysaccharides 136-142 carbonic anhydrase 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-14 1320301-4 1992 We also observed that heparin and other sulfated polysaccharides had an accelerating effect on thrombin cleavage of recombinant scu-PA. Their effect was concentration-dependent and then reversed at high levels. Polysaccharides 49-64 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 95-103 1531473-6 1992 These results indicated that TGF-beta 1 could induce phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII (Fc gamma RIII-I) in THP-1 cells in the presence of RA. Polysaccharides 74-80 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 29-39 1531473-6 1992 These results indicated that TGF-beta 1 could induce phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII (Fc gamma RIII-I) in THP-1 cells in the presence of RA. Polysaccharides 74-80 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 88-101 1531473-0 1992 Induction of phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII in human monocytic THP-1 cells by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and retinoic acid. Polysaccharides 34-40 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 81-86 1531473-6 1992 These results indicated that TGF-beta 1 could induce phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII (Fc gamma RIII-I) in THP-1 cells in the presence of RA. Polysaccharides 74-80 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 103-116 1531473-6 1992 These results indicated that TGF-beta 1 could induce phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII (Fc gamma RIII-I) in THP-1 cells in the presence of RA. Polysaccharides 74-80 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 123-128 1730479-2 1992 The presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM with specificities for capsular polysaccharide, lipopolysaccharide, and hemolysin was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay by using purified antigens. Polysaccharides 85-99 IGG Sus scrofa 16-32 1730479-2 1992 The presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgA, and IgM with specificities for capsular polysaccharide, lipopolysaccharide, and hemolysin was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay by using purified antigens. Polysaccharides 85-99 IGG Sus scrofa 34-37 1531473-0 1992 Induction of phosphatidylinositol-glycan-linked Fc gamma RIII in human monocytic THP-1 cells by transforming growth factor-beta 1 and retinoic acid. Polysaccharides 34-40 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 96-129 1346095-0 1992 Lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI) is a cofactor for heparin: synergistic anticoagulant action between LACI and sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 138-153 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 0-44 1346095-0 1992 Lipoprotein-associated coagulation inhibitor (LACI) is a cofactor for heparin: synergistic anticoagulant action between LACI and sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 138-153 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 46-50 1730217-10 1992 The strong anticoagulant action of LW10082 is consistent with previous reports which show that the degree of sulfation is an important parameter for the catalytic effectiveness of sulfated polysaccharides on thrombin inhibition. Polysaccharides 189-204 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 208-216 1346095-12 1992 Many sulfated polysaccharides were also found to enhance the LACI-dependent inhibition of TF-induced clotting. Polysaccharides 14-29 tissue factor pathway inhibitor Homo sapiens 61-65 1346095-12 1992 Many sulfated polysaccharides were also found to enhance the LACI-dependent inhibition of TF-induced clotting. Polysaccharides 14-29 coagulation factor III, tissue factor Homo sapiens 90-92 1284853-6 1992 For MAG from adult rat brain, the binding of CSL is restricted to glycans of polypeptide chains which could be separated from the others according to their solubility properties. Polysaccharides 66-73 myelin-associated glycoprotein Rattus norvegicus 4-7 1279952-3 1992 (2) Heparin and its related polysaccharides stabilize bFGF and other growth factors. Polysaccharides 28-43 fibroblast growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 54-58 1622733-0 1992 Immunomodulation by orally administered protein-bound polysaccharide PSK in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Polysaccharides 54-68 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 1622733-1 1992 The present study was designed to assess the effects of the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK on the immunological status of patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Polysaccharides 74-88 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 89-92 1576211-0 1992 Molecular dynamics simulations of a monofucosylated biantennary glycan of the N-acetyllactosamine type: the human lactotransferrin glycan. Polysaccharides 64-70 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 114-130 1576211-0 1992 Molecular dynamics simulations of a monofucosylated biantennary glycan of the N-acetyllactosamine type: the human lactotransferrin glycan. Polysaccharides 131-137 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 114-130 1517528-1 1992 The effects of oral administration of antitumor polysaccharide SPR-901 (RBS), an alpha-1,3 branched alpha-1,6 glucan, on concanavalin A (Con A)-induced interleukin 2 (IL-2) production of splenocytes were studied. Polysaccharides 48-62 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 152-165 1722400-4 1991 Binding of activated platelets to SLea or SLex was inhibited to various degrees in the presence of sulfated glycans, suggesting that sulfated glycans induce conformational change in the lectin domain of GMP-140 and modulates its binding affinity to SLea and SLex. Polysaccharides 108-115 selectin P Homo sapiens 203-210 1517528-0 1992 Augmentation of mitogen-induced interleukin 2 production by oral administration of polysaccharide SPR-901. Polysaccharides 83-97 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 32-45 1517528-0 1992 Augmentation of mitogen-induced interleukin 2 production by oral administration of polysaccharide SPR-901. Polysaccharides 83-97 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 98-101 1560751-6 1992 Mice primed at birth and immunized at 8 days had a 100% survival and 90% of these mice had sterile blood cultures by 8 h. Mice primed and immunized with MCP all remained bacteremic at 24 h. These data indicate that the anti-Id 6F9 which mimics the capsular polysaccharide of group C meningococci is capable of inducing protective immunity in immunologically mature as well as immature animals. Polysaccharides 257-271 complement component (3b/4b) receptor 1-like Mus musculus 153-156 1472793-1 1992 The prognostic value of immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP), which is known to suppress various immune responses in cancer patients, was studied in a prospective randomized trial of advanced gastric cancer patients, designed to evaluate the effect of PSK, a kind of biological response modifier with protein-bound polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 317-332 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 24-56 1472793-1 1992 The prognostic value of immunosuppressive acidic protein (IAP), which is known to suppress various immune responses in cancer patients, was studied in a prospective randomized trial of advanced gastric cancer patients, designed to evaluate the effect of PSK, a kind of biological response modifier with protein-bound polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 317-332 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 58-61 1339233-1 1992 We investigated the effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide obtained from Coriolus versicolor of basidiomycetes, on antitumor immunity in tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 51-65 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 30-33 1729468-2 1992 Starch, a polysaccharide composed of alpha 1,4-linked glucose units (amylose) and alpha 1,4-1,6-linked branched structure (amylopectin), is cleaved in the duodenal cavity by secreted pancreatic alpha-amylase to a disaccharide (maltose), trisaccharide (maltotriose), and branched alpha-dextrins. Polysaccharides 10-24 amylase alpha 2A Homo sapiens 183-207 1722400-0 1991 Selectin GMP-140 (CD62; PADGEM) binds to sialosyl-Le(a) and sialosyl-Le(x), and sulfated glycans modulate this binding. Polysaccharides 89-96 selectin P Homo sapiens 9-16 1722400-0 1991 Selectin GMP-140 (CD62; PADGEM) binds to sialosyl-Le(a) and sialosyl-Le(x), and sulfated glycans modulate this binding. Polysaccharides 89-96 selectin P Homo sapiens 18-22 1722400-4 1991 Binding of activated platelets to SLea or SLex was inhibited to various degrees in the presence of sulfated glycans, suggesting that sulfated glycans induce conformational change in the lectin domain of GMP-140 and modulates its binding affinity to SLea and SLex. Polysaccharides 142-149 selectin P Homo sapiens 203-210 1718585-7 1991 This is likely to be a core glycan since 3E1.2 reacts after treatment of the mucin with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, which removes most backbone and peripheral carbohydrates. Polysaccharides 28-34 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 77-82 1937808-2 1991 The question addressed in this paper was whether the presence of the polysaccharide moiety on the LPS molecule had any bearing on this ability. Polysaccharides 69-83 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 98-101 1937808-6 1991 However, the presence of long-chain polysaccharides attached to the lipid moiety on the intact smooth bacterium was associated with a decreased ability to induce TNF. Polysaccharides 36-51 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 162-165 1657976-9 1991 Analysis of the size of cell surface complex-type glycopeptides before and after digestion with neuraminidase and endo-beta-galactosidase suggested an increased sialic acid density, an increase in the number and/or length of polylactosaminoglycan chains, and an increased branching of the glycans upon N-ras induction. Polysaccharides 289-296 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 96-109 1763970-4 1991 Under low shear stress conditions, substantial binding of AT to both high- and low-affinity heparin was observed, in relative quantities largely reflecting the proportion of these polysaccharide populations on the surface. Polysaccharides 180-194 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 58-60 1839024-0 1991 A protein-bound polysaccharide from Basidiomycetes enhances myosin phosphorylation but inhibits myosin ATPase activity: studies with a crude actomyosin preparation of chicken gizzard smooth muscle. Polysaccharides 16-30 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 60-66 1839024-0 1991 A protein-bound polysaccharide from Basidiomycetes enhances myosin phosphorylation but inhibits myosin ATPase activity: studies with a crude actomyosin preparation of chicken gizzard smooth muscle. Polysaccharides 16-30 myosin, heavy chain 15 Gallus gallus 96-102 1804533-0 1991 Partial structure of an anti-ulcer pectic polysaccharide from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L. Methylation analysis of a pectic polysaccharide (Bupleuran 2IIc) with anti-ulcer activity, isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., revealed (1----4)-linked alpha-GalA together with small proportions of 2,4- and 3,4-linked GalA, and variously linked neutral sugars. Polysaccharides 42-56 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 269-273 1804533-0 1991 Partial structure of an anti-ulcer pectic polysaccharide from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L. Methylation analysis of a pectic polysaccharide (Bupleuran 2IIc) with anti-ulcer activity, isolated from the roots of Bupleurum falcatum L., revealed (1----4)-linked alpha-GalA together with small proportions of 2,4- and 3,4-linked GalA, and variously linked neutral sugars. Polysaccharides 42-56 galactosidase alpha Homo sapiens 329-333 1757114-4 1991 In general, polysaccharide conjugates induced higher anti-PS4 IgG antibody titers than oligosaccharide conjugates. Polysaccharides 12-26 taste 2 receptor member 18 pseudogene Homo sapiens 58-61 1663364-7 1991 Indeed, the increased reactivity after sialidase treatment of ovine submaxillary mucin suggests the lectin reacts with peptide-linked N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc), since more than 98% of the glycan chains attached to this mucin are sialylated GalNAc. Polysaccharides 193-199 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 81-86 1663364-8 1991 The binding of SSA-M to sialidase-treated porcine mucin was inhibited strongly by GalNAc and disaccharides containing galactose (lactose, melibiose, and N-acetyllactosamine) but not by free galactose (Gal), suggesting that the glycan for optimum binding is Gal beta(1-3)GalNAc. Polysaccharides 227-233 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 50-55 1895386-4 1991 Characterization of mutant gene products by radioimmunoprecipitation confirmed that glycosylation occurs at all eight consensus signals in gp70 and that gs2 carries an endoglycosidase H-sensitive glycan. Polysaccharides 196-202 patatin like phospholipase domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 153-156 1911434-0 1991 Hormone-associated variation of the glycan microheterogeneity pattern of human sex steroid-binding protein (hSBP). Polysaccharides 36-42 sex hormone binding globulin Homo sapiens 79-106 1911434-0 1991 Hormone-associated variation of the glycan microheterogeneity pattern of human sex steroid-binding protein (hSBP). Polysaccharides 36-42 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 1911434-6 1991 An explanation for these differences is given and the role of the glycan moiety of hSBP is discussed. Polysaccharides 66-72 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 1954031-0 1991 Activation and subsequent degradation of proacrosin is mediated by zona pellucida glycoproteins, negatively charged polysaccharides, and DNA. Polysaccharides 116-131 acrosin Homo sapiens 41-51 1909736-0 1991 Human IgA1 blockade of IgG-initiated lysis of Neisseria meningitidis is a function of antigen-binding fragment binding to the polysaccharide capsule. Polysaccharides 126-140 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 1909736-1 1991 We have recently shown that human IgA1 can initiate lysis of group C Neisseria meningitidis via the classical C pathway when bound to specific outer membrane proteins, but that IgA1 can also function as a blocking antibody when bound to the polysaccharide capsule of meningococci. Polysaccharides 241-255 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 1909736-1 1991 We have recently shown that human IgA1 can initiate lysis of group C Neisseria meningitidis via the classical C pathway when bound to specific outer membrane proteins, but that IgA1 can also function as a blocking antibody when bound to the polysaccharide capsule of meningococci. Polysaccharides 241-255 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 177-181 1909736-10 1991 Absorption of the IgA1 and IgG with alum-bound group C polysaccharide completely removed blocking and lytic activity, respectively, indicating that both the blocking IgA1 and the lytic IgG were specific for the group C capsule. Polysaccharides 55-69 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 1909736-10 1991 Absorption of the IgA1 and IgG with alum-bound group C polysaccharide completely removed blocking and lytic activity, respectively, indicating that both the blocking IgA1 and the lytic IgG were specific for the group C capsule. Polysaccharides 55-69 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 1909736-11 1991 Blocking by IgA1 was a linear function of the polysaccharide Ag-binding capacity (ABC) ratio of blocking IgA1 to lytic IgG. Polysaccharides 46-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 1909736-11 1991 Blocking by IgA1 was a linear function of the polysaccharide Ag-binding capacity (ABC) ratio of blocking IgA1 to lytic IgG. Polysaccharides 46-60 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 82-85 1909736-11 1991 Blocking by IgA1 was a linear function of the polysaccharide Ag-binding capacity (ABC) ratio of blocking IgA1 to lytic IgG. Polysaccharides 46-60 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 1909736-15 1991 We conclude that IgA1, when bound to the group C polysaccharide capsule, can block IgG-initiated lysis of group C meningococci through either the classical or the alternative pathway before or after the organism is exposed to IgG, and that blockade is an Fc-independent event. Polysaccharides 49-63 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 1768050-1 1991 When mouse resident peritoneal macrophages were cultured with PSK (Krestin), a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from Coriolus versicolor, they became enlarged and elongated and expressed higher NBT-reducing activity. Polysaccharides 93-107 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 62-65 1764990-14 1991 Polysaccharide analysis by glycosidase digestion and lectin binding indicates that neurothelin is highly glycosylated. Polysaccharides 0-14 basigin (Ok blood group) Gallus gallus 83-94 1713609-5 1991 In contrast, only two of these mAb were able to completely block the binding of phosphomannan monoester core complex from the yeast Hansenula holstii cell wall (PPME), a phosphomannan monoester core polysaccharide that serves as a soluble model of the natural ligand of LAM-1. Polysaccharides 199-213 selectin L Homo sapiens 270-275 1938599-1 1991 The protein-bound polysaccharide PSK was tested for the ability to induce in vitro autologous tumor killing (ATK) activity in human cancer patients. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 33-36 2058604-1 1991 We studied the immunologic responsiveness to Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide-Neisseria meningitidis group b outer membrane protein conjugate vaccine (PRP-NOMP) in children 2 to 42 months of age with vaccine dosages containing 7.5, 15, or 30 micrograms of PRP. Polysaccharides 84-98 prion protein Homo sapiens 172-175 2071579-13 1991 Dissociation of the SAP.C4BP complex by sulfated polysaccharides such as heparin may be a physiological response that could be important during tissue damage or complement activation. Polysaccharides 49-64 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 20-23 2071579-13 1991 Dissociation of the SAP.C4BP complex by sulfated polysaccharides such as heparin may be a physiological response that could be important during tissue damage or complement activation. Polysaccharides 49-64 complement component 4 binding protein alpha Homo sapiens 24-28 1853566-13 1991 Heterogeneity existed in the extent of processing of these glycans among individual E1 and E2 molecules. Polysaccharides 59-66 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 84-93 1711566-7 1991 We conclude that the unresponsiveness of mice with the xid defect to polysaccharide antigens can not attributed to a failure to express the nine VH gene families that we examined. Polysaccharides 69-83 Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 55-58 1959932-3 1991 P3X63Ag8 analogous glycan of the IgG2b secreted by Sp2/HLBu. Polysaccharides 19-25 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 51-54 1715541-4 1991 The second channel tested, formed from a polysaccharide called chitosan, was prepared with NGF and laminin in the channel walls and provided a sustained release of NGF. Polysaccharides 41-55 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 91-94 1715541-4 1991 The second channel tested, formed from a polysaccharide called chitosan, was prepared with NGF and laminin in the channel walls and provided a sustained release of NGF. Polysaccharides 41-55 nerve growth factor Mus musculus 164-167 1802023-0 1991 A protein-bound polysaccharide immunomodulator, PSK, does not suppress the conversion from 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil to 5-fluorouracil in patients with gastric cancer. Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 48-51 1710632-8 1991 However, deficiency of the CD4+ CDw29+ helper-inducer or "memory" cells may contribute to the impaired helper function for B cell-induced protective antibody synthesis to bacterial capsular polysaccharides found in this disease. Polysaccharides 190-205 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 27-30 2051173-2 1991 One of them, N-CAM120, has been shown to be anchored to the membranes by a complex glycan-phosphatidylinositol group and to be releasable, under soluble form, by the bacterial enzyme phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C. We used the C6 rat astrocytoma cell line expressing both N-CAM120 and the transmembrane isoform N-CAM140 as a model system. Polysaccharides 83-89 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 13-18 1711034-4 1991 The lectin shows highest affinity for a tri-antennary glycan carrying Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc substituents on C-2 and C-4 of Man alpha 1----3 and C-2 of Man alpha 1----6 core residues. Polysaccharides 54-60 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 116-139 1711034-4 1991 The lectin shows highest affinity for a tri-antennary glycan carrying Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc substituents on C-2 and C-4 of Man alpha 1----3 and C-2 of Man alpha 1----6 core residues. Polysaccharides 54-60 complement C2 Homo sapiens 144-167 1710238-1 1991 The CD59 Ag is a 20-kDa protein that is widely expressed on most leukocytes and RBC, is coupled to the membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan anchoring structure, plays a role in cell interaction between monocytes and T cells, and also functions as an inhibitor of cytolysis by the terminal C components C5b-9. Polysaccharides 138-144 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 4-8 1654600-1 1991 We examined the effects of polysaccharides on t-PA mediated plasminogen activation using single-chain tissue plasminogen activator (sct-PA) and two-chain tissue plasminogen activator (tct-PA). Polysaccharides 27-42 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 46-50 1896524-1 1991 The acidic polysaccharide fraction (F-5-2) from "Juzen-Taiho-To" (TJ-48), a Kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine prepared by decocting a prescription of 10 kinds of herbs, has potent mitogenic activity. Polysaccharides 11-25 MARCKS like 1 Homo sapiens 36-41 1891953-1 1991 Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccines dramatically improve the immunogenicity against the capsular polysaccharide (PRP) of Hib. Polysaccharides 116-130 prion protein Homo sapiens 132-135 1896966-6 1991 From these results, it was suggested that thrombin decreased GAG in the endothelial cell layer through an suppression of formation of polysaccharide chains rather than that of core protein. Polysaccharides 134-148 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 42-50 1871720-8 1991 Both vWf binding and platelet adhesion to sulfatides can be inhibited by the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate at low concentration, fucoidan at high concentrations, but not by heparin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, or the synthetic peptides Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro or Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Polysaccharides 86-100 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 5-8 1871720-8 1991 Both vWf binding and platelet adhesion to sulfatides can be inhibited by the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate at low concentration, fucoidan at high concentrations, but not by heparin, fibrinogen, fibronectin, or the synthetic peptides Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro or Gly-Arg-Gly-Glu-Ser-Pro. Polysaccharides 86-100 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 204-215 1652426-2 1991 Previous work has shown that proacrosin, a protein found within the acrosome of mammalian spermatozoa, binds non-enzymatically to zona pellucida glycoproteins (ZPGPs) that surround the egg and that this binding can be inhibited by sulphated polysaccharides such as fucoidan. Polysaccharides 241-256 acrosin Homo sapiens 29-39 2007588-9 1991 The results thus suggest that heparin promotes the encounter of thrombin and AT primarily by approximating the proteinase and inhibitor on the polysaccharide surface. Polysaccharides 143-157 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 64-72 2054155-5 1991 However, there was a moderate rise in the proportion of fucosylated transferrin molecules (fucosylation index) and a slight decrease in the transferrin fraction bearing a tetrasialylated biantennary glycan. Polysaccharides 199-205 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 140-151 1826897-6 1991 Subsequently, we showed that PS complexed with C3d can be recognized by complement receptor type 2 that is expressed on B cells. Polysaccharides 29-31 endogenous retrovirus group K member 13 Homo sapiens 47-50 1826897-6 1991 Subsequently, we showed that PS complexed with C3d can be recognized by complement receptor type 2 that is expressed on B cells. Polysaccharides 29-31 complement C3d receptor 2 Homo sapiens 72-98 2016797-0 1991 Activation by the protein-bound polysaccharide PSK (krestin) of cytotoxic lymphocytes that act on fresh autologous tumor cells and T24 human urinary bladder transitional carcinoma cell line in patients with urinary bladder cancer. Polysaccharides 32-46 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 2016797-1 1991 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide Kureha, was tested for its ability to modulate the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes that act on autologous tumor cells and T24 human urinary bladder tumor cells in urinary bladder cancer patients in a 6-h 51Cr release assay. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 1902106-1 1991 We have developed an assay method for activin-binding protein, which exploits its high affinity for sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 109-124 follistatin Rattus norvegicus 38-61 2015821-0 1991 Structure determination of the glycans of human-serum alpha 1-antichymotrypsin using 1H-NMR spectroscopy and deglycosylation by N-glycanase. Polysaccharides 31-38 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 54-78 2015821-7 1991 Moreover our results show that the peak 1 contains four triantennary glycans, the peak 2 three triantennary and one diantennary glycans while the bound peaks 3 + 4 possess, on average, about one triantennary and three diantennary glycans per molecule. Polysaccharides 69-76 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 2015821-7 1991 Moreover our results show that the peak 1 contains four triantennary glycans, the peak 2 three triantennary and one diantennary glycans while the bound peaks 3 + 4 possess, on average, about one triantennary and three diantennary glycans per molecule. Polysaccharides 128-135 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 2015821-7 1991 Moreover our results show that the peak 1 contains four triantennary glycans, the peak 2 three triantennary and one diantennary glycans while the bound peaks 3 + 4 possess, on average, about one triantennary and three diantennary glycans per molecule. Polysaccharides 128-135 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 1676899-3 1991 Action mechanisms of a newly synthesized polysaccharide, curdlan sulfate (CRDS), on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection were investigated in vitro using syncytium formation microassay and p24 antigen capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Polysaccharides 41-55 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 206-209 1893492-0 1991 Studies on an enzymatically synthesized antitumor polysaccharide SPR-901. Polysaccharides 50-64 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 65-68 1893492-1 1991 An antitumor polysaccharide SPR-901 was found in a fermented broth of a kind of lactic acid bacteria isolated from rice bran. Polysaccharides 13-27 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 28-31 1893492-7 1991 These properties of SPR-901 were identical to those of RON, which was obtained from rice bran, therefore we concluded that these two polysaccharides were the same substance. Polysaccharides 133-148 sepiapterin reductase Mus musculus 20-23 1856676-5 1991 After a temperature shift-up a cdc30-bearing strain had cell cycle arrested and contained only 8% of the polysaccharide in the wild-type. Polysaccharides 105-119 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 31-36 1706335-0 1991 GMP-140 binding to neutrophils is inhibited by sulfated glycans. Polysaccharides 56-63 selectin P Homo sapiens 0-7 1706335-7 1991 Since this sulfated glycan specificity is identical to that previously reported by us for GMP-140, the present results suggest that the sulfated glycan binding site and the neutrophil receptor binding site on GMP-140 are either identical or proximal. Polysaccharides 20-26 selectin P Homo sapiens 209-216 1706335-7 1991 Since this sulfated glycan specificity is identical to that previously reported by us for GMP-140, the present results suggest that the sulfated glycan binding site and the neutrophil receptor binding site on GMP-140 are either identical or proximal. Polysaccharides 145-151 selectin P Homo sapiens 90-97 1706335-7 1991 Since this sulfated glycan specificity is identical to that previously reported by us for GMP-140, the present results suggest that the sulfated glycan binding site and the neutrophil receptor binding site on GMP-140 are either identical or proximal. Polysaccharides 145-151 selectin P Homo sapiens 209-216 1995952-1 1991 The mechanism of the antiviral activity of sulfated polysaccharides on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was investigated by determining the effect of dextran sulfate on the binding of CD4 and several anti-gp120 monoclonal antibodies to both recombinant and cell surface gp120. Polysaccharides 52-67 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 195-198 1848407-3 1991 This evidence suggests that LPL may be bound ionically to heparan sulfate proteoglycans that are covalently linked to the cell surface of cardiac myocytes by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan membrane anchor; a second pool of LPL may also be bound to proteoglycans attached directly to the myocardial cell surface. Polysaccharides 80-86 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 28-31 1848407-3 1991 This evidence suggests that LPL may be bound ionically to heparan sulfate proteoglycans that are covalently linked to the cell surface of cardiac myocytes by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan membrane anchor; a second pool of LPL may also be bound to proteoglycans attached directly to the myocardial cell surface. Polysaccharides 80-86 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 222-225 1999142-0 1991 Significance of the glycan moiety of the rat ovarian luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin (CG) receptor and human CG for receptor-hormone interaction. Polysaccharides 20-26 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 97-99 1999142-1 1991 The role of the glycan moiety of the rat ovarian LH/CG receptor and human CG (hCG) in high-affinity receptor-hormone interaction was investigated by cross-linking and quantitative binding experiments. Polysaccharides 16-22 luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor Rattus norvegicus 49-63 1999142-1 1991 The role of the glycan moiety of the rat ovarian LH/CG receptor and human CG (hCG) in high-affinity receptor-hormone interaction was investigated by cross-linking and quantitative binding experiments. Polysaccharides 16-22 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 52-54 1999142-1 1991 The role of the glycan moiety of the rat ovarian LH/CG receptor and human CG (hCG) in high-affinity receptor-hormone interaction was investigated by cross-linking and quantitative binding experiments. Polysaccharides 16-22 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 78-81 2064356-0 1991 Induction of immunopotentiation activity by a protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK (review). Polysaccharides 60-74 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 76-79 2064356-1 1991 A protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, extracted from the mycelium of Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 32-35 1995952-1 1991 The mechanism of the antiviral activity of sulfated polysaccharides on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was investigated by determining the effect of dextran sulfate on the binding of CD4 and several anti-gp120 monoclonal antibodies to both recombinant and cell surface gp120. Polysaccharides 52-67 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 216-221 1995952-1 1991 The mechanism of the antiviral activity of sulfated polysaccharides on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) was investigated by determining the effect of dextran sulfate on the binding of CD4 and several anti-gp120 monoclonal antibodies to both recombinant and cell surface gp120. Polysaccharides 52-67 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 281-286 1656816-9 1991 However, while this binding is sufficient for TM to promote the activation of PC by thrombin, the inhibition by TM of thrombin-induced fibrinogen clotting and factor V activation requires the interaction of thrombin at a secondary site with the polysaccharide chain of TM. Polysaccharides 245-259 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-126 1877990-0 1991 Charge forms of serum and whey transferrin in rat differ in the sialic acid content of their glycan chains: immunological implications. Polysaccharides 93-99 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 31-42 1713439-5 1991 The studies with radiolabeled ASF virions suggest that the sulfated polysaccharides inhibit virus adsorption. Polysaccharides 68-83 arylsulfatase F Homo sapiens 30-33 1656816-9 1991 However, while this binding is sufficient for TM to promote the activation of PC by thrombin, the inhibition by TM of thrombin-induced fibrinogen clotting and factor V activation requires the interaction of thrombin at a secondary site with the polysaccharide chain of TM. Polysaccharides 245-259 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 118-126 1656816-10 1991 This interaction with the polysaccharide chain (which carries a highly sulfated trisaccharide at the non-reducing terminus) leads to the inhibition of the procoagulant functions of TM-bound thrombin towards fibrinogen and factor V as well as an increased reactivity of the enzyme with ATIII. Polysaccharides 26-40 prothrombin Oryctolagus cuniculus 190-198 1786200-0 1991 The augmentative effect of a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) on tumoricidal activity of the soluble factor produced by a streptococcal preparation (OK-432)-activated macrophages. Polysaccharides 43-57 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 59-62 2036001-2 1991 The cell-associated enzyme activities needed to hydrolyze both substrates (amylase, arabinogalactanase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, and alpha-arabinofuranosidase) were variously influenced by growth rate and polysaccharide availability but were detected under all growth conditions tested. Polysaccharides 219-233 glycoside hydrolase family 97 protein Bacteroides ovatus 104-121 2036001-2 1991 The cell-associated enzyme activities needed to hydrolyze both substrates (amylase, arabinogalactanase, alpha-glucosidase, beta-galactosidase, and alpha-arabinofuranosidase) were variously influenced by growth rate and polysaccharide availability but were detected under all growth conditions tested. Polysaccharides 219-233 beta-galactosidase Bacteroides ovatus 123-141 1786200-1 1991 The enhancement of antitumor activities of the tumoricidal soluble factor (SF) from a streptococcal preparation (OK-432)-activated macrophages by the pretreatment with a protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) was investigated in tumor-bearing mice. Polysaccharides 184-198 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 200-203 1901030-1 1991 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide, has been widely used for cancer immunotherapy in Japan. Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 1651300-10 1991 However, TN may, by its specific binding to kringle 4 of plasminogen and its high affinity for sulphated polysaccharides, add to the understanding of how plasminogen activation is modulated at the local extracellular level. Polysaccharides 105-120 C-type lectin domain family 3 member B Homo sapiens 9-11 1364373-5 1991 Four of six were acidic polysaccharides of sea weed origin and one was a well-known anti HIV chemical whose anti-HIV activity has not been reported. Polysaccharides 24-39 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 43-46 2226466-10 1990 Thus, while catalysis of thrombin inhibition is a more effective pathway than catalysis of factor Xa inhibition for delaying prothrombin activation, the simultaneous catalysis of thrombin and factor Xa inhibition can synergistically improve the ability of a sulfated polysaccharide to delay prothrombin activation. Polysaccharides 267-281 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 25-33 1667038-2 1991 The antigenicity of Hib is related to its capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate or PRP) which is at the origin of the production of bactericide anti-PRP antibodies. Polysaccharides 51-65 prion protein Homo sapiens 100-103 1667038-2 1991 The antigenicity of Hib is related to its capsular polysaccharide (polyribosyl-ribitol-phosphate or PRP) which is at the origin of the production of bactericide anti-PRP antibodies. Polysaccharides 51-65 prion protein Homo sapiens 166-169 2213021-2 1990 Therefore, we carried out quantitative and qualitative analyses of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), the polysaccharide moiety of proteoglycans, during neuritogenesis in PC12 cells that is induced by nerve growth factor (NGF). Polysaccharides 98-112 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 193-212 2213021-2 1990 Therefore, we carried out quantitative and qualitative analyses of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), the polysaccharide moiety of proteoglycans, during neuritogenesis in PC12 cells that is induced by nerve growth factor (NGF). Polysaccharides 98-112 nerve growth factor Rattus norvegicus 214-217 1987032-0 1991 Murine macrophage interleukin-1 release by capsularlike serotype-specific polysaccharide antigens of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Polysaccharides 74-88 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 18-31 1987032-6 1991 The IL-1-releasing ability of serotype a and c antigens was enhanced by deacetylation of both polysaccharides, suggesting that acetyl groups of these antigens might hinder the interaction between the antigens and macrophages. Polysaccharides 94-109 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 4-8 1749590-5 1991 On the contrary, combined administration of protein-bound polysaccharide (PSK) and 1-(2-tetrahydrofuryl)-5-fluorouracil showed no inhibitory effect on these activities. Polysaccharides 58-72 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 74-77 2253681-0 1990 Low IgG2 and polysaccharide response in a T cell receptor expression defect. Polysaccharides 13-27 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 42-57 2226466-10 1990 Thus, while catalysis of thrombin inhibition is a more effective pathway than catalysis of factor Xa inhibition for delaying prothrombin activation, the simultaneous catalysis of thrombin and factor Xa inhibition can synergistically improve the ability of a sulfated polysaccharide to delay prothrombin activation. Polysaccharides 267-281 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 192-201 2079334-0 1990 Chromotropic character of bacterial acidic polysaccharides: Part III--Interaction of cationic dye pinacyanol chloride with Klebsiella K15 capsular polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 43-58 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 134-137 2145267-4 1990 The glycan structure is identical to the conserved glycan core regions of the GPI anchor of Trypanosoma brucei variant surface glycoprotein and rat brain Thy-1 antigen, supporting the notion that this portion of GPIs are highly conserved. Polysaccharides 4-10 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 154-167 2079334-1 1990 Interaction of cationic dye pinacyanol chloride with the acidic capsular polysaccharide isolated from Klebsiella serotype K15 has been investigated by spectral measurements. Polysaccharides 73-87 keratin 15 Homo sapiens 122-125 2123978-6 1990 Results showed that antigens on the different stages of the parasite life cycle have a qualitative influence on the antibody response to the larval surface, and that T-independent type 2 polysaccharides, particularly abundant in egg, exhibit antigen-directed isotype restriction in the form of IgM and IgG3 antibodies. Polysaccharides 187-202 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 302-306 2292586-3 1990 Affinity chromatography of the sulfated products on antithrombin III-Sepharose gel indicated that the polysaccharide acquired some affinity for the protein following the sulfation, as shown by the increase in the proportion of the high-affinity heparin fraction (%) from 1.1 to 6.7. Polysaccharides 102-116 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 52-68 2292586-4 1990 Biological examination of these products indicated that sulfation at natural positions along with the polysaccharide chain resulted in significant increases in all the activities (blood anti-clotting, anti-Factor IIa, and anti-Factor Xa), and in the strength of intrinsic fluorescence of antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 102-116 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 227-236 2292586-4 1990 Biological examination of these products indicated that sulfation at natural positions along with the polysaccharide chain resulted in significant increases in all the activities (blood anti-clotting, anti-Factor IIa, and anti-Factor Xa), and in the strength of intrinsic fluorescence of antithrombin III. Polysaccharides 102-116 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 288-304 2241288-9 1990 In conclusion, it was found that exposure to pharyngeal infection with group A beta haemolytic streptococci may lead to acute rheumatic fever in those with an inherited recessive gene responsible for high responsiveness to the streptococcal polysaccharide antigen of the cell wall. Polysaccharides 241-255 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 77-83 2235187-4 1990 Antibody to the polysaccharide capsule of Hib (PRP) was measured by radioimmunoassay. Polysaccharides 16-30 prion protein Homo sapiens 47-50 1974403-0 1990 Sulfated polysaccharides prevent human leukocyte elastase-induced acute lung injury and emphysema in hamsters. Polysaccharides 9-24 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 33-57 2169242-0 1990 Functional role of the polysaccharide component of rabbit thrombomodulin proteoglycan. Polysaccharides 23-37 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 58-72 2169242-2 1990 Previous work has indicated that (rabbit) TM is a proteoglycan that contains a single polysaccharide chain, tentatively identified as a sulphated galactosaminoglycan, and furthermore suggested that this component may be functionally related to additional anticoagulant activities expressed by the TM molecule [Bourin, Ohlin, Lane, Stenflo & Lindahl (1988) J. Biol. Polysaccharides 86-100 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 42-44 2169242-9 1990 It is concluded that the inhibitory effect of TM on Factor V activation also depends on the presence of the polysaccharide component on the TM molecule. Polysaccharides 108-122 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 46-48 2169242-9 1990 It is concluded that the inhibitory effect of TM on Factor V activation also depends on the presence of the polysaccharide component on the TM molecule. Polysaccharides 108-122 thrombomodulin Oryctolagus cuniculus 140-142 1974403-1 1990 Studies were designed to explore the possibility that sulfated polysaccharides had the potential to prevent human leukocyte elastase (HLE)-induced lung injury. Polysaccharides 63-78 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 108-132 1974403-1 1990 Studies were designed to explore the possibility that sulfated polysaccharides had the potential to prevent human leukocyte elastase (HLE)-induced lung injury. Polysaccharides 63-78 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 134-137 1974403-5 1990 The results suggest that sulfated polysaccharides may be potent inhibitors of HLE-mediated lung injury. Polysaccharides 34-49 elastase, neutrophil expressed Homo sapiens 78-81 2390069-0 1990 Primary structure of glycans isolated from human leucocyte lactotransferrin. Polysaccharides 21-28 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 59-75 2385230-6 1990 The labeled A2AR demonstrates a sensitivity to neuraminidase, as evidenced by an increased mobility on gel electrophoresis, suggesting the receptors contain a glycan component containing terminal sialic acid. Polysaccharides 159-165 adenosine A2a receptor Homo sapiens 12-16 2390069-3 1990 A comparative analysis of the molar carbohydrate compositions of human leucocyte lactotransferrin and human milk lactotransferrin reveals that the glycans of leucocyte lactotransferrin differ essentially by the absence of fucose residues. Polysaccharides 147-154 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 113-129 2390069-3 1990 A comparative analysis of the molar carbohydrate compositions of human leucocyte lactotransferrin and human milk lactotransferrin reveals that the glycans of leucocyte lactotransferrin differ essentially by the absence of fucose residues. Polysaccharides 147-154 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 113-129 2390069-5 1990 spectrometry of oligosaccharide alditols released from human leucocyte lactotransferrin shows the presence of two disialylated and non-fucosylated biantennary glycans of the N-acetyl-lactosaminic type. Polysaccharides 159-166 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 71-87 2126464-4 1990 The biological activity of antithrombin III is mediated by a polysaccharide, heparin. Polysaccharides 61-75 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 27-43 2385230-6 1990 The labeled A2AR demonstrates a sensitivity to neuraminidase, as evidenced by an increased mobility on gel electrophoresis, suggesting the receptors contain a glycan component containing terminal sialic acid. Polysaccharides 159-165 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 47-60 2104493-1 1990 The in vivo effects of Phytolacca acinosa polysaccharides I (PEP-I) on immunologic cytotoxicity of mouse peritoneal macrophages and its production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 1 (IL-1) were studied. Polysaccharides 42-57 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 150-171 2236295-7 1990 When F-5, which has the most potent of both activities, was further fractionated, only the major acidic polysaccharide fraction, F-5-2, showed potent mitogenic activity. Polysaccharides 104-118 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 129-132 2236295-5 1990 Methylation analysis indicated that F-2 mainly contained amylopectin-like polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 74-89 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 36-39 2236295-7 1990 When F-5, which has the most potent of both activities, was further fractionated, only the major acidic polysaccharide fraction, F-5-2, showed potent mitogenic activity. Polysaccharides 104-118 coagulation factor V Homo sapiens 5-8 2163607-5 1990 Heparin, a sulphated polysaccharide which binds to Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptors in several tissues, inhibited both the binding of radiolabelled Ins(1,4,5)P3 and its Ca2(+)-releasing activity in adrenal microsomes. Polysaccharides 21-35 carbonic anhydrase 2 Bos taurus 159-162 2208191-0 1990 A regio- and stereo-controlled synthesis of beta-D-Glcp NAc6SO3-(1----3)-beta-D-Galp6SO3-(1----4)-beta-D-GlcpNAc 6SO3- (1----3)-D-Galp, a linear acidic glycan fragment of keratan sulfate I. Polysaccharides 152-158 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 80-84 2165887-2 1990 Using crossed immunoaffinity electrophoresis with free concanavalin A in the first dimension, we studied the glycan microheterogeneity of alpha 1-antichymotrypsin in sera from patients with giant-cell arteritis and/or polymyalgia rheumatica, and its variation in the serum of several of these patients during induction of disease remission by prednisone therapy and possible further recurrence of giant-cell arteritis and/or polymyalgia rheumatica. Polysaccharides 109-115 serpin family A member 3 Homo sapiens 138-162 1699884-1 1990 This study has analysed the binding of a series of anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs) to T cells in the presence of the sulfated polysaccharide dextran sulfate (2.3 sulfates/monosaccharide, 500 kDa) (DXS) to define the DXS binding site on CD2. Polysaccharides 133-147 T-cell surface antigen CD2 Ovis aries 56-59 2085476-0 1990 [Tumor-regressing factor induced by antitumor polysaccharide in the serum of tumor-bearing mice]. Polysaccharides 46-60 interleukin 5 Mus musculus 1-24 1693564-1 1990 We studied the oligosaccharide moieties of recombinant human thyroid peroxidase (hTPO) expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and the role of these glycans in hTPO antigenicity in Hashimoto"s thyroiditis. Polysaccharides 157-164 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 168-172 1693564-10 1990 In summary, the present data indicate that: i) hTPO expressed in CHO cells contains N-linked, but not O-linked glycan moieties; ii) the N-linked carbohydrate is primarily of the polymannose variety; and, iii) the glycan moieties do not contribute to the hTPO epitopes in Hashimoto"s thyroiditis. Polysaccharides 111-117 thyroid peroxidase Homo sapiens 47-51 2187813-1 1990 A family of immunoglobulin isotype-switch variants was isolated by sib selection from a murine hybridoma which produced an immunoglobulin G subclass 1 (IgG1) antibody specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans. Polysaccharides 193-207 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 123-150 2187813-1 1990 A family of immunoglobulin isotype-switch variants was isolated by sib selection from a murine hybridoma which produced an immunoglobulin G subclass 1 (IgG1) antibody specific for the capsular polysaccharide of Cryptococcus neoformans. Polysaccharides 193-207 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 152-156 2187813-2 1990 Antibodies of the IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b isotypes had similar serotype specificity patterns in double immunodiffusion assays which used polysaccharides of the four cryptococcal serotypes as antigens. Polysaccharides 136-151 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 1 (G1m marker) Mus musculus 18-22 2369086-1 1990 A protein-bound polysaccharide, PSK, extracted from the mycelium of Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Polysaccharides 16-30 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 32-35 2187813-2 1990 Antibodies of the IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b isotypes had similar serotype specificity patterns in double immunodiffusion assays which used polysaccharides of the four cryptococcal serotypes as antigens. Polysaccharides 136-151 immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 2B Mus musculus 35-40 1695800-8 1990 The results indicate that the epitopes of SPC-A-1 cell extract reacted with McAb LC-1 are probably located in the polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 114-128 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 42-45 1976012-0 1990 Regulation of mouse T cell associated serine proteinase-1 (MTSP-1) by proteinase inhibitors and sulfated polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 105-120 suppression of tumorigenicity 14 (colon carcinoma) Mus musculus 59-65 2137773-9 1990 With dMM, complex-type glycans of Tg were totally replaced by high mannose-type glycans, Man8-9GlcNAc; Cs induced the accumulation of glucosylated high mannose-type structures, Glc3Man7-9GlcNAc and Glc2Man8-9GlcNAc, but the action of this inhibitor was not total. Polysaccharides 23-30 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 34-36 2321963-0 1990 Glycan research on barley, maize, oats, and sorghum grain alpha-amylases: comparison with rice alpha-amylase. Polysaccharides 0-6 alpha-amylase Zea mays 58-71 2140287-0 1990 Binding of staphylococcal cell surface polysaccharide to human fibrinogen. Polysaccharides 39-53 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 63-73 2140287-1 1990 The interaction between the binding site of a polysaccharide (called compact colony forming active substance (CCFAS)), obtained from the cell surface of a strain of Staphylococcus, and human fibrinogen (HF) was investigated. Polysaccharides 46-60 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 191-201 2158279-4 1990 The oligosaccharide chains of the glycoprotein can be released by treatment with endoglycosidase H, suggesting that gp46 has high-mannose type of glycans. Polysaccharides 146-153 serpin family H member 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 1692629-2 1990 It has been recently demonstrated that attachment of complement component C3b to activator-derived molecules (e.g., small polysaccharides) restricts inactivation of C3b by factors H and I in a manner similar to activator surfaces. Polysaccharides 122-137 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 74-77 1692629-2 1990 It has been recently demonstrated that attachment of complement component C3b to activator-derived molecules (e.g., small polysaccharides) restricts inactivation of C3b by factors H and I in a manner similar to activator surfaces. Polysaccharides 122-137 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 165-168 2338081-8 1990 Our results are consistent both with the existence of several specific enzymes for alpha 1-2, alpha 1-3 and alpha 1-6 linkages, and with the presence of a unique enzyme whose specificity would be dependent either on Zn2+ or on the spatial conformation of the glycan. Polysaccharides 259-265 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 83-117 1367433-6 1990 We found that with one exception, all mutant activators lack the high mannose glycan found at asn 117 of native t-PA. Polysaccharides 78-84 plasminogen activator, tissue Mus musculus 112-116 2161375-7 1990 The treatment with periodic acid, neraminidase, trypsin and pronase revealed that antigenic epitopes of Pak-1 and Pak-2 may be composed of complex polysaccharide structure rather than terminal sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 147-161 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 2161375-7 1990 The treatment with periodic acid, neraminidase, trypsin and pronase revealed that antigenic epitopes of Pak-1 and Pak-2 may be composed of complex polysaccharide structure rather than terminal sialic acid residues. Polysaccharides 147-161 p21 (RAC1) activated kinase 2 Homo sapiens 114-119 2139103-5 1990 However, Fc gamma RIII on neutrophils, a molecule linked to the membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan moiety, although binding anti-Fc gamma RIII-coated erythrocytes vigorously was incapable of mounting a phagocytic response. Polysaccharides 99-105 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 9-22 2139103-5 1990 However, Fc gamma RIII on neutrophils, a molecule linked to the membrane by a phosphatidylinositol-glycan moiety, although binding anti-Fc gamma RIII-coated erythrocytes vigorously was incapable of mounting a phagocytic response. Polysaccharides 99-105 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 136-149 1966997-1 1990 We investigated the effect of PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide obtained from the basidiomycetes Coriolus versicolor, on an immunosuppressive factor produced in tumor-bearing animals. Polysaccharides 51-65 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 30-33 2155025-11 1990 These data provide definitive evidence that IAP is anchored by PI-glycan and conclusively demonstrate that the unique COOH-terminal structure encoded by this rat mRNA supports the addition of a PI-glycan anchor. Polysaccharides 66-72 alkaline phosphatase, intestinal Homo sapiens 44-47 2193068-8 1990 4) It was observed that polysaccharide "M9" liked to combine with protein "R" and without other proteins, as our collection extends. Polysaccharides 24-38 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit K Homo sapiens 40-43 2105993-0 1990 Human polysaccharide-specific B cells are responsive to pokeweed mitogen and IL-6. Polysaccharides 6-20 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 77-81 2105993-11 1990 Finally, anti-IL-6 antibody blocked PWM-induced total and polysaccharide-specific antibody production. Polysaccharides 58-72 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 2105993-12 1990 We conclude that human polysaccharide-specific B cells are responsive to PWM and IL-6. Polysaccharides 23-37 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 12106058-6 1990 These observations, together with previous studies on the L2/HNK-1 glycan (Kunemund et al., 1988), indicate that adhesion molecules carry various carbohydrate epitopes mediating different cell interactions in in vitro assays. Polysaccharides 67-73 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 (glucuronosyltransferase P) Mus musculus 61-66 1967276-1 1990 A novel class of cell surface proteins are attached to the plasma membrane via a phosphatidylinositol (PI)-glycan anchoring structure, and these proteins can be selectively removed from the cell surface by the enzyme PI-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Polysaccharides 107-113 protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 Mus musculus 217-244 1967276-1 1990 A novel class of cell surface proteins are attached to the plasma membrane via a phosphatidylinositol (PI)-glycan anchoring structure, and these proteins can be selectively removed from the cell surface by the enzyme PI-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). Polysaccharides 107-113 protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 Mus musculus 246-252 1967276-4 1990 This decrease in PI-PLC sensitivity may reflect an alteration in the PI-glycan anchoring structures, or in a general membrane property, which renders the PI-anchored proteins inaccessible to the enzyme. Polysaccharides 72-78 protein disulfide isomerase associated 3 Mus musculus 17-23 2110432-1 1990 PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from the mycelia of Coriolus versicolor (Fr.) Polysaccharides 21-35 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 2405068-5 1990 These results indicate that the anti-HIV activity of sulfated polysaccharides can be dissociated from their antithrombin activity. Polysaccharides 62-77 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 108-120 2183563-4 1990 Supernatants from normal spleen cells treated in vitro either with the polysaccharide or the intact endotoxin showed immunoenhancing helper activity for both normal and FLV infected spleen cells and this enhancing activity was due to IL-1 induced by either bacterial product. Polysaccharides 71-85 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 234-238 2405068-0 1990 Novel sulfated polysaccharides: dissociation of anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity from antithrombin activity. Polysaccharides 15-30 serpin family C member 1 Homo sapiens 96-108 2198088-1 1990 To examine the clinical efficacy and the mechanism of action of polysaccharide K (PSK), a protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from a Basidiomycetes fungus, a randomized double-blind trial was performed by administering PSK to 56 patients and a placebo to another group of 55 patients after surgical operations on their colorectal cancers. Polysaccharides 64-78 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 82-85 2322419-4 1990 Thus, the slow reactions in the case of bovine and pig HA-heparins were probably due to preferential binding of the two HA-heparins to thrombin rather than to ATIII, thus causing the HA-heparins to be inhibitory for the reaction by reducing the turnover rates of the polysaccharides as catalysts. Polysaccharides 267-282 coagulation factor II, thrombin Sus scrofa 135-143 1696539-5 1990 Using this flow cytometric method we have demonstrated that those compounds (i.e., sulfated polysaccharides, aurintricarboxylic acid) that interact with gp120 (of the HIV-infected cells) or CD4 (of the uninfected cells) suppress syncytium formation and concomitant destruction of the CD4+ cells. Polysaccharides 92-107 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 153-158 1696539-5 1990 Using this flow cytometric method we have demonstrated that those compounds (i.e., sulfated polysaccharides, aurintricarboxylic acid) that interact with gp120 (of the HIV-infected cells) or CD4 (of the uninfected cells) suppress syncytium formation and concomitant destruction of the CD4+ cells. Polysaccharides 92-107 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 190-193 1696539-5 1990 Using this flow cytometric method we have demonstrated that those compounds (i.e., sulfated polysaccharides, aurintricarboxylic acid) that interact with gp120 (of the HIV-infected cells) or CD4 (of the uninfected cells) suppress syncytium formation and concomitant destruction of the CD4+ cells. Polysaccharides 92-107 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 284-287 33941700-4 2021 Constructs with 2 to 6 Gal3 subunits ("Dimer," "Trimer," "Tetramer," "Pentamer," "Hexamer") demonstrated glycan-binding properties and cell death-inducing potency that scaled with valency. Polysaccharides 105-111 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 23-27 1689664-5 1990 Comparison of the CD59 protein sequence with those of the Ly-6E and Ly-6C antigens discloses a similarity in overall structure, including the alignment of abundant cysteine residues, hydrophobic carboxy termini and conservation of amino acids surrounding the proposed phosphatidylinositol-glycan modification site for Ly-6 molecules. Polysaccharides 289-295 CD59a antigen Mus musculus 18-22 2129420-3 1990 Individuals were immunized with polysaccharides isolated from LPS of Pseudomonas aeruginosa conjugated to toxin A. Polysaccharides 32-47 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 62-65 2090874-1 1990 The protein-bound polysaccharide extracted from a fungus, PSK, has been used as a biological response modifier in the treatment of cancer patients in Japan for over ten years. Polysaccharides 18-32 TAO kinase 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 2176268-0 1990 Gastroenteritis in suckling mice caused by human rotavirus can be prevented with egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) and treated with a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation (PSK). Polysaccharides 144-158 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 172-175 2176268-6 1990 The four different strains of human rotavirus (Wa, KUN, MO, and ST3) were inactivated in vitro by treatment with PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 134-148 matrix metallopeptidase 11 Mus musculus 64-67 2176268-6 1990 The four different strains of human rotavirus (Wa, KUN, MO, and ST3) were inactivated in vitro by treatment with PSK, a protein-bound polysaccharide preparation, in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 134-148 TAO kinase 2 Mus musculus 113-116 2153284-0 1990 Selectivity of the cleavage/attachment site of phosphatidylinositol-glycan-anchored membrane proteins determined by site-specific mutagenesis at Asp-484 of placental alkaline phosphatase. Polysaccharides 68-74 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 156-186 33765222-5 2021 The improved chromatographic separation allowed the identification of six single glycan traits and a derived antennary fucosylation trait that were able to differentiate individuals carrying pathogenic mutations from benign or no HNF1A mutation cases, as determined by the area under the curve (AUC) of up to 0.94. Polysaccharides 81-87 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 230-235 33765222-6 2021 The excellent (r = 0.88) interlaboratory performance of the glycan biomarker for HNF1A-MODY further supports the development of a clinically relevant diagnostic test measuring antennary fucosylation levels. Polysaccharides 60-66 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 81-86 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha Bos taurus 39-47 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1B Bos taurus 49-54 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 exostosin glycosyltransferase 1 Bos taurus 56-60 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 growth factor receptor bound protein 2 Bos taurus 62-66 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 sortilin related VPS10 domain containing receptor 1 Bos taurus 68-74 33232564-10 2021 The main genes identified for RFT were GSK3beta, LRP1B, EXT1, GRB2, SORCS1 and SLMAP, which are involved in metabolic pathways such as glycogen synthesis, lipid transport and homeostasis, polysaccharide and carbohydrate metabolism. Polysaccharides 188-202 sarcolemma associated protein Bos taurus 79-84 1691288-4 1990 Pentosan polysulfate, dextran sulfate, and various other sulfated polysaccharides, but not heparin, have proved to inhibit this cell fusion process and hence protect the target CD4+ cells against destruction by the killer HIV-1-infected cells. Polysaccharides 66-81 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 177-180 2295683-7 1990 Aggregation or adhesion between L1- and N-CAM-positive neuroblastoma N2A cells was reduced when the synthesis of complex and/or hybrid glycans was modified by castanospermine. Polysaccharides 135-142 neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 40-45 33971197-4 2021 GAA undergoes both proteolytic cleavage and glycan trimming within the endolysosomal pathway, yielding an enzyme that is more efficient in hydrolyzing its natural substrate, glycogen. Polysaccharides 44-50 alpha glucosidase Homo sapiens 0-3 33817815-0 2021 Preparation and characterization of metal-tea polysaccharide complexes and their inhibition on alpha-glucosidase. Polysaccharides 46-60 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 95-112 33822948-5 2021 Based on this finding, we assessed whether the application of human LYPD8 (hLYPD8) protein exhibiting the glycan-dependent inhibition of bacterial motility is effective in a colitis model. Polysaccharides 106-112 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 68-73 33822948-5 2021 Based on this finding, we assessed whether the application of human LYPD8 (hLYPD8) protein exhibiting the glycan-dependent inhibition of bacterial motility is effective in a colitis model. Polysaccharides 106-112 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 8 Homo sapiens 75-81 33805009-12 2021 The results obtained indicate that the polysaccharides from P. cruentum are potent inducers of IL-6 cytokines and, most importantly, of TNF-alpha. Polysaccharides 39-54 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 136-145 33812257-0 2021 Structural characterization and amelioration of sulfated polysaccharides from Ganoderma applanatum residue against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. Polysaccharides 57-72 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 115-119 33806781-5 2021 Polysaccharide content was selected according to foaming, organoleptic antioxidant and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory characteristics of the resulted composition. Polysaccharides 0-14 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 87-118 33804076-3 2021 It has been suggested that full-length (FL)-Gal-9 and the truncated (Tr)-Gal-9s could exert different functions from one another via their different glycan-binding activities. Polysaccharides 149-155 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 44-49 33804076-3 2021 It has been suggested that full-length (FL)-Gal-9 and the truncated (Tr)-Gal-9s could exert different functions from one another via their different glycan-binding activities. Polysaccharides 149-155 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 73-78 33767710-2 2021 A human C-type lectin protein CLEC18A in particular shows extensive glycan binding abilities and correlates with type-I interferon expression, making CLEC18A a potential player in innate immune responses to DENV infection; this potential may provide additional regulatory point in improving mosquito immunity. Polysaccharides 68-74 C-type lectin domain family 18 member A Homo sapiens 30-37 33589564-6 2021 Herein we found that release of sperm from an immobilized oviduct glycan, a 6-sialylated branched structure, and from immobilized fibronectin was inhibited by the CatSper blocker NNC 055-0396, akin to the previously reported ability of NNC 055-0396 to inhibit sperm release from another oviduct glycan, sulfated Lewis X trisaccharide. Polysaccharides 66-72 cation channel sperm associated 1 Homo sapiens 163-170 33589564-6 2021 Herein we found that release of sperm from an immobilized oviduct glycan, a 6-sialylated branched structure, and from immobilized fibronectin was inhibited by the CatSper blocker NNC 055-0396, akin to the previously reported ability of NNC 055-0396 to inhibit sperm release from another oviduct glycan, sulfated Lewis X trisaccharide. Polysaccharides 295-301 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 130-141 33589564-6 2021 Herein we found that release of sperm from an immobilized oviduct glycan, a 6-sialylated branched structure, and from immobilized fibronectin was inhibited by the CatSper blocker NNC 055-0396, akin to the previously reported ability of NNC 055-0396 to inhibit sperm release from another oviduct glycan, sulfated Lewis X trisaccharide. Polysaccharides 295-301 cation channel sperm associated 1 Homo sapiens 163-170 33806943-3 2021 Lectin-glycan interaction effects on settlement and its localization on oyster larval tissues were investigated. Polysaccharides 7-13 C-type lectin BfL-2 Crassostrea gigas 0-6 33815739-5 2021 Additionally, the structure of DS-epi1 reveals a high structural similarity to proteins from several families of bacterial polysaccharide lyases. Polysaccharides 123-137 dermatan sulfate epimerase Homo sapiens 31-38 33802031-11 2021 Results showed that mechanochemically obtained complexes with polysaccharide AG, Na2GA, and HP-beta-CD enhanced permeation of NIM across an artificial membrane compared to that of the pure NIM. Polysaccharides 62-76 adrenocortical dysplasia Mus musculus 95-102 33804445-5 2021 To date, chitosan (CS) is among the most common materials in the formulation of these biodegradable packaging together with polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids. Polysaccharides 124-139 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 19-21 32890705-0 2020 Recognition of glycan and protein substrates by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-V. Polysaccharides 15-21 alpha-1,6-mannosylglycoprotein 6-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Homo sapiens 48-81 33031880-0 2021 Biocompatible sulfated valproic acid-coupled polysaccharide-based nanocarriers with HDAC inhibitory activity. Polysaccharides 45-59 histone deacetylase 9 Homo sapiens 84-88 33232457-1 2020 Alpha-1,3-glucan, in addition to beta-1,3-glucan, is an important polysaccharide component of fungal cell walls. Polysaccharides 66-80 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 0-9 34563529-5 2022 H16 to promote plant growth, but stimulated the production of extracellular polysaccharides and inorganic labile sulfide, and enhanced biofilm formation, thereby significantly improved the removal efficiency of Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, and Pb2+. Polysaccharides 76-91 H1.6 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 0-3 33236007-4 2020 We present several novel scientific discoveries, including the elucidation of the spike"s full glycan shield, the role of spike glycans in modulating the infectivity of the virus, and the characterization of the flexible interactions between the spike and the human ACE2 receptor. Polysaccharides 95-101 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 82-87 32797816-0 2020 Advancing stereoisomeric separation of an atropisomeric Bruton"s tyrosine kinase inhibitor by using sub-2 microm immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral columns in supercritical fluid chromatography. Polysaccharides 125-139 Bruton tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 56-80 33817185-1 2019 Aim: This study investigates the effect of astragalus polysaccharides (APS) in protecting against thapsigargin-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in HT29 cells by suppressing the PERK-eIF2a signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 54-69 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 186-190 33817185-1 2019 Aim: This study investigates the effect of astragalus polysaccharides (APS) in protecting against thapsigargin-induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in HT29 cells by suppressing the PERK-eIF2a signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 54-69 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 191-196 26377892-3 2015 (2015) show that TREX1 also safeguards the cell against free glycan build-up in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing glycan-induced inflammation. Polysaccharides 61-67 three prime repair exonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26377892-3 2015 (2015) show that TREX1 also safeguards the cell against free glycan build-up in the endoplasmic reticulum, thereby preventing glycan-induced inflammation. Polysaccharides 126-132 three prime repair exonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 26388028-3 2015 Thus, crystal structures of heavily glycosylated proteins such as the HIV-1 Env viral spike protein have been determined by removing the majority of glycans. Polysaccharides 149-156 Envelope surface glycoprotein gp160, precursor Human immunodeficiency virus 1 76-79 22575017-5 2012 Flow cytometry and agglutination assays show that 0118 attenuates binding of galectin-1 to cell surface glycans, and the inhibition of cell proliferation by 0118 is found to be correlated with the cellular expression of the lectin. Polysaccharides 104-111 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 77-87 22575017-6 2012 In general, our data indicate that 0118 targets galectin-1 as an allosteric inhibitor of glycan/carbohydrate binding. Polysaccharides 89-95 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 48-58 19433864-4 2009 Proteomic and glycomic analysis of these glycoproteins by mass spectrometry showed that they are forms of CD98hc that bear glycans displaying heavily fucosylated termini, including Lewis(x) and Lewis(y) structures. Polysaccharides 123-130 solute carrier family 3 member 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 19451548-0 2009 Quality control of glycoproteins bearing truncated glycans in an ALG9-defective (CDG-IL) patient. Polysaccharides 51-58 ALG9 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-69 34563529-7 2022 The C-OH and PO groups related to polysaccharides play a crucial role in heavy metal adsorption, and the immobilization mechanism of the planktonic cell is mainly ion exchange and group complex, but for H16, intracellular enrichment cannot be ignored. Polysaccharides 34-49 H1.6 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 203-206 32796613-1 2020 Our group and others have previously shown that genistein combined polysaccharide (GCP), an aglycone isoflavone-rich extract with high bioavailability and low toxicity, can inhibit prostate cancer (CaP) cell growth and survival as well as androgen receptor (AR) activity. Polysaccharides 67-81 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 239-256 32796613-1 2020 Our group and others have previously shown that genistein combined polysaccharide (GCP), an aglycone isoflavone-rich extract with high bioavailability and low toxicity, can inhibit prostate cancer (CaP) cell growth and survival as well as androgen receptor (AR) activity. Polysaccharides 67-81 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 258-260 26320659-5 2015 C-terminal truncation of TREX1 by fs mutations dysregulated the OST complex, leading to free glycan release from dolichol carriers, as well as immune activation and autoantibody production. Polysaccharides 93-99 three prime repair exonuclease 1 Mus musculus 25-30 21178016-5 2011 We also find that glycan ligand-based cargo is released from CD22 and accumulates intracellularly as CD22 recycles between the cell surface and endosomal compartments. Polysaccharides 18-24 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 61-65 21178016-5 2011 We also find that glycan ligand-based cargo is released from CD22 and accumulates intracellularly as CD22 recycles between the cell surface and endosomal compartments. Polysaccharides 18-24 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 101-105 34839969-0 2022 Interaction between polysaccharides and toll-like receptor 4: Primary structural role, immune balance perspective, and 3D interaction model hypothesis. Polysaccharides 20-35 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 40-60 34839969-1 2022 Various structural types of polysaccharides are recognized by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Polysaccharides 28-43 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 62-82 34839969-1 2022 Various structural types of polysaccharides are recognized by toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). Polysaccharides 28-43 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 84-88 34839969-2 2022 However, the mechanism of interaction between the polysaccharides with different structures and TLR4 is unclarified. Polysaccharides 50-65 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 96-100 34839969-3 2022 This review summarized the primary structure of polysaccharides related to TLR4, mainly including molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, glycosidic bonds, functional groups, and branched-chain structure. Polysaccharides 48-63 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 75-79 34839969-5 2022 Besides, the dual-directional regulation of TLR4 signaling cascade by polysaccharides was also elucidated from an immune balance perspective. Polysaccharides 70-85 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 44-48 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 37-52 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 56-93 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 37-52 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 95-98 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 37-52 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 146-150 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 37-52 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 151-154 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 182-197 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 56-93 34839969-6 2022 Finally, the 3D interaction model of polysaccharides to TLR4-myeloid differentiation factor 2 (MD2) complex was hypothesized according to the LPS-TLR4-MD2 dimerization model and the polysaccharides solution conformation. Polysaccharides 182-197 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 95-98 34839969-7 2022 The essence of polysaccharides binding to TLR4-MD2 complex is a multivalent non-covalent bond interaction. Polysaccharides 15-30 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 42-46 34839969-7 2022 The essence of polysaccharides binding to TLR4-MD2 complex is a multivalent non-covalent bond interaction. Polysaccharides 15-30 lymphocyte antigen 96 Homo sapiens 47-50 34839969-8 2022 All the arguments summarized in this review are intended to provide some new insights into the interaction between polysaccharides and TLR4. Polysaccharides 115-130 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 135-139 34875432-1 2022 To optimize the extraction of polysaccharides from coix seeds (CSP), an auxiliary method of ultrasound was developed by response surface methodology (RSM). Polysaccharides 30-45 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 63-66 34875432-4 2022 FT-IR indicated that CSP extracted by UE and HE were neutral polysaccharides, and linkages between sugar units were mainly in the alpha-conformation. Polysaccharides 61-76 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 21-24 34875432-5 2022 Furthermore, NMR spectra indicated that UE-treated CSP was a neutral polysaccharide with (1 6)-linked alpha-d-glucopyranose in the main chain. Polysaccharides 69-83 DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C5 Homo sapiens 51-54 34875432-6 2022 Two polysaccharide components (CSP-A and CSP-B) were purified by anion exchange chromatography, therein, CSP-A was more resistant to the digestion in stomach and intestine. Polysaccharides 4-18 granzyme B Homo sapiens 41-46 34775642-11 2022 Thus, SKS11/12 are required for pollen tube integrity, growth, and guidance possibly by regulating the ROS level and cell wall polysaccharide deposition or remodeling in pollen tubes. Polysaccharides 127-141 SKU5 similar 11 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-14 34968535-3 2022 In vivo experiments showed that the crude polysaccharide of A. zhejiangensis (AZP) exhibited significant hepatoprotective effects, decreasing the serum levels of ALT, AST and LDH in CCl4-treated mice, reducing MDA content, promoting SOD and CAT activities, and increasing GSH level in liver. Polysaccharides 42-56 catalase Mus musculus 241-244 34973762-0 2022 A hexasaccharide from capsular polysaccharide of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae KN2 is a ligand of Toll-like receptor 4. Polysaccharides 31-45 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 111-131 34965721-1 2022 A new mass spectrometry method, logically derived sequence (LODES) tandem mass spectrometry (MSn), was applied to determine the primary structure of polysaccharide lichenin. Polysaccharides 149-163 moesin Homo sapiens 93-96 34965721-4 2022 In this new method, polysaccharides are hydrolyzed into monosaccharides, disaccharides, and oligosaccharides, and structures of these molecules are determined using LODES/MSn. Polysaccharides 20-35 moesin Homo sapiens 171-174 34965721-5 2022 The application of LODES/MSn for determination of primary structure of polysaccharide lichenin was demonstrated. Polysaccharides 71-85 moesin Homo sapiens 25-28 34965721-7 2022 LODES/MSn, which substantially reduces the time, effort, and sample quantity necessary for structural determination of oligosaccharides, is a powerful tool for polysaccharide primary structural determination. Polysaccharides 160-174 moesin Homo sapiens 6-9 34964144-0 2022 Modulation of Notch signaling and angiogenesis via an isolated polysaccharide from Momordica charantia in diabetic rats. Polysaccharides 63-77 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 34964144-1 2022 Given the impact of notch signaling in the modulation of metabolic diseases and normal tissue homeostasis, this study aimed to evaluate whether notch signaling has a role in anti-diabetic and islet regenerative effects of the isolated polysaccharide from Momordica charantia in diabetic rats. Polysaccharides 235-249 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 144-149 34964144-2 2022 The polysaccharide was isolated from M. charantia (MCP) and was characterized by using FTIR and LC-MS/MS. Polysaccharides 4-18 CD46 molecule Rattus norvegicus 51-54 34964144-10 2022 PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Polysaccharides extracted from Momordica charantia could normalize the level of blood glucose in STZ-induced type 2 diabetic rats through modulation of notch and angiogenesis singling pathways. Polysaccharides 24-39 notch receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 176-181 34964144-11 2022 Given that this effect was associated with the increased expression of Pdx-1 and Insulin in the pancreas, the isolated polysaccharide is expected to be introduced as a convenient medicine in the treatment of diabetes through modulation of beta-cell regeneration. Polysaccharides 119-133 pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1 Rattus norvegicus 71-76 34626776-9 2022 RESULTS: Our study revealed alkaloids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides in mulberry leaf could increase the levels of PK, HK, and ALT/GPT, and decrease the levels of TG and T-Cho significantly, and regulate glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Polysaccharides 55-70 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 129-132 34626776-9 2022 RESULTS: Our study revealed alkaloids, flavonoids, and polysaccharides in mulberry leaf could increase the levels of PK, HK, and ALT/GPT, and decrease the levels of TG and T-Cho significantly, and regulate glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism. Polysaccharides 55-70 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 133-136 34102146-4 2022 Results identified haptoglobin as the protein associated with HexNAc4-Hex5-NeuAc2, thus directly linking glycan imaging with intact glycopeptide identification. Polysaccharides 105-111 haptoglobin Canis lupus familiaris 19-30 34890647-3 2022 Complexes formed from the FcgammaRIa receptor and IgG1s containing biantennary glycans with N-acetylglucosamine, galactose, and alpha2,6-N-acetylneuraminic terminations were measured by hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS), classified for dissimilarity with Welch"s ANOVA and Games-Howell post hoc procedures, and modeled with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Polysaccharides 79-86 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 26-36 34890647-6 2022 These results indicate that IgG1-FcgammaRIa complexes are stabilized by intermolecular glycoprotein interactions between the IgG1 glycans and the 173KHR175 motif within the FG-loop of FcgammaRIa. Polysaccharides 130-137 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 33-43 34890647-6 2022 These results indicate that IgG1-FcgammaRIa complexes are stabilized by intermolecular glycoprotein interactions between the IgG1 glycans and the 173KHR175 motif within the FG-loop of FcgammaRIa. Polysaccharides 130-137 Fc gamma receptor Ia Homo sapiens 184-194 34910238-5 2022 Our results showed that the presence of the UDP-glucose 4-epimerase domain was beneficial for the production of digalactosylated complex-type glycans also when extracellular galactose was supplied, suggesting that the positive impact of the UDP-glucose 4-epimerase domain on the galactosylation process can be linked to other processes than its catalytic activity. Polysaccharides 142-149 UDP-galactose-4-epimerase Homo sapiens 44-67 34823789-0 2022 Novel pectin-like polysaccharide from Panax notoginseng attenuates renal tubular cells fibrogenesis induced by TGF-beta. Polysaccharides 18-32 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 111-119 34883069-0 2022 SARS-Cov-2 Spike binding to ACE2 is stronger and longer ranged due to glycan interaction. Polysaccharides 70-76 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 11-16 34883069-0 2022 SARS-Cov-2 Spike binding to ACE2 is stronger and longer ranged due to glycan interaction. Polysaccharides 70-76 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 28-32 34662214-4 2022 One hypothesis is that Salmonella can alter the electrical properties of the macrophages by modifying host cell surface glycan composition, which is supported by the fact that cleavage of surface-exposed sialic acids with a bacterial neuraminidase severely impairs macrophage galvanotaxis, as well as phagocytosis. Polysaccharides 120-126 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 234-247 34910238-5 2022 Our results showed that the presence of the UDP-glucose 4-epimerase domain was beneficial for the production of digalactosylated complex-type glycans also when extracellular galactose was supplied, suggesting that the positive impact of the UDP-glucose 4-epimerase domain on the galactosylation process can be linked to other processes than its catalytic activity. Polysaccharides 142-149 UDP-galactose-4-epimerase Homo sapiens 241-264 34458991-3 2022 One example is the 3E5 monoclonal murine IgG family, in which the mIgG3 isotype has different fine specificity to the Cryptococcus neoformans capsule polysaccharide than the other mIgG isotypes despite their identical variable sequences. Polysaccharides 150-164 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 66-71 34742404-4 2022 Further, we show that homogeneous polysaccharide 37502 from the 375 may bind to 3CLpro well and disturb spike protein binding to ACE2 receptor. Polysaccharides 34-48 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 104-109 34742404-4 2022 Further, we show that homogeneous polysaccharide 37502 from the 375 may bind to 3CLpro well and disturb spike protein binding to ACE2 receptor. Polysaccharides 34-48 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 34801584-0 2022 PTP70-2, a novel polysaccharide from Polygala tenuifolia, prevents neuroinflammation and protects neurons by suppressing the TLR4-mediated MyD88/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 17-31 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 125-129 34873736-1 2022 In this study, two kinds of polysaccharides from leaves of Dendrobium officinale, namely DLP-1 and DLP-2, were obtained by hot water extraction, ethanol sedimentation, and chromatographic separation using DEAE-52 cellulose and Sephadex G-100 columns. Polysaccharides 28-43 prenyl (solanesyl) diphosphate synthase, subunit 2 Mus musculus 89-94 34873736-11 2022 In order to maximize the value of D. officinale, this study aimed to investigate the structural characteristics and immunologic effects of two polysaccharide fractions (DLP-1 and DLP-2) from D. officinale leaves, showing that DLP-1 and DLP-2 in D. officinale leaves could be used as anti-inflammatory agents to avoid wasting. Polysaccharides 143-157 prenyl (solanesyl) diphosphate synthase, subunit 2 Mus musculus 169-174 34738642-0 2022 Astragalus polysaccharide regulates brown adipocytes differentiation by miR-6911 targeting Prdm16. Polysaccharides 11-25 PR domain containing 16 Mus musculus 91-97 34822830-0 2022 Physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effects of polysaccharides from Evodiae fructus extracted by different solvents. Polysaccharides 95-110 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 55-72 34822830-8 2022 Therefore, polysaccharides extracted by water and alkaline solvents from Evodiae fructus could be developed as promising natural antioxidants and alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in the food and medicine industries. Polysaccharides 11-26 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 146-163 34648684-0 2022 Polysaccharide-Protein Multilayers Based on Chitosan-Fibrinogen Assemblies for Cardiac Cell Engineering. Polysaccharides 0-14 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 53-63 34458991-7 2022 Also as observed with 3E5, 2H1-mIgG3 bound on ELISA to both acetylated and non-acetylated capsular polysaccharide, whereas 2H1-mIgG1 only bound well to the acetylated form, consistent with differences in fine specificity. Polysaccharides 99-113 Immunoglobulin heavy constant gamma 3 Mus musculus 31-36 34837761-2 2022 Glycyrrhiza Polysaccharides (GPS-1) are water-soluble neutral polysaccharides extracted from licorice. Polysaccharides 62-77 G protein pathway suppressor 1 Gallus gallus 29-34 34939113-3 2022 Here, we expand the capabilities of our platform to carry out sialylation and demonstrate the high-yielding production of human interferon alpha2b and human growth hormone bearing mono- and disialylated T-antigen glycans. Polysaccharides 213-220 interferon alpha 2 Homo sapiens 128-146 34217596-2 2022 An important factor in this symbiosis is the interplay between microbes and human-produced glycans in mucin and breast milk. Polysaccharides 91-98 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 102-107 34965524-8 2022 By decision curve analysis, there was a 3.45% net benefit by adding urinary glycan intensity of ACA to the reference standard at the predefined threshold probability of 40%. Polysaccharides 76-82 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 Homo sapiens 38-41 34965524-10 2022 C1GALT1 and COSMC were responsible for the biosynthesis of these glycans, and they were known to be downregulated in IgAN. Polysaccharides 65-72 core 1 synthase, glycoprotein-N-acetylgalactosamine 3-beta-galactosyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 0-7 34965524-10 2022 C1GALT1 and COSMC were responsible for the biosynthesis of these glycans, and they were known to be downregulated in IgAN. Polysaccharides 65-72 C1GALT1 specific chaperone 1 Homo sapiens 12-17 34270745-7 2021 Our results provide a novel example of glycans as signaling molecules and shed light on the pathophysiological roles of ALK. Polysaccharides 39-46 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 120-123 34952645-3 2021 DC-SIGN binds variously crosslinked mannose-rich and fucosylated glycans and lipomannans that are expressed by helminth, protist, fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens including three of the most life-threatening fungi, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Polysaccharides 65-72 CD209a antigen Mus musculus 0-7 34936535-5 2022 In addition, we identify a polysaccharide which causes the degradation of OLR1 and suppresses this autophagic pathway to inhibit tumorigenesis. Polysaccharides 27-41 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 34781737-8 2021 Further investigation on the identity of fungal molecular patterns has revealed that the cell wall polysaccharides beta-(1, 3)-glucan and alpha-(1, 3)-glucan, but not chitin, possess the capacity to activate the beta-catenin pathway. Polysaccharides 99-114 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 115-125 34781737-8 2021 Further investigation on the identity of fungal molecular patterns has revealed that the cell wall polysaccharides beta-(1, 3)-glucan and alpha-(1, 3)-glucan, but not chitin, possess the capacity to activate the beta-catenin pathway. Polysaccharides 99-114 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 212-224 34781737-14 2021 Dissection of the identity of A. fumigatus pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) revealed that cell wall polysaccharides exhibit selectivity in their capacity to activate the beta-catenin pathway in DCs. Polysaccharides 114-129 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 184-196 34931005-6 2021 Consequently, CXCL4 alters the glycan-binding affinity and specificity of galectin-1. Polysaccharides 31-37 platelet factor 4 Homo sapiens 14-19 34931005-6 2021 Consequently, CXCL4 alters the glycan-binding affinity and specificity of galectin-1. Polysaccharides 31-37 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 74-84 34927506-0 2022 Novel polysaccharide building hybrid nanoparticles: remodeling TAMs to target ERalpha-positive breast cancer. Polysaccharides 6-20 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 78-85 34270745-3 2021 Recent biochemical work showed that heparan sulfate (HS), an unbranched sulfated glycan, acts as a ligand for and activates ALK. Polysaccharides 81-87 ALK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 124-127 34968544-1 2022 In the work, a novel filamentou sodium alginate (SA) /epsilon-polylysine (PL) fiber with excellent mechanical properties and controllable sizes is prepared in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner via continuous pulling of an electrostatically assembled SA/PL composites at the contact interface of aqueous solutions of cationic polyelectrolyte epsilon-PL and anionic natural polysaccharide SA. Polysaccharides 387-401 acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 Mus musculus 49-51 34968544-1 2022 In the work, a novel filamentou sodium alginate (SA) /epsilon-polylysine (PL) fiber with excellent mechanical properties and controllable sizes is prepared in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner via continuous pulling of an electrostatically assembled SA/PL composites at the contact interface of aqueous solutions of cationic polyelectrolyte epsilon-PL and anionic natural polysaccharide SA. Polysaccharides 387-401 acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 Mus musculus 265-270 34968544-1 2022 In the work, a novel filamentou sodium alginate (SA) /epsilon-polylysine (PL) fiber with excellent mechanical properties and controllable sizes is prepared in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner via continuous pulling of an electrostatically assembled SA/PL composites at the contact interface of aqueous solutions of cationic polyelectrolyte epsilon-PL and anionic natural polysaccharide SA. Polysaccharides 387-401 acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 3 Mus musculus 402-404 34976303-0 2021 Microglia Polarization from M1 toward M2 Phenotype Is Promoted by Astragalus Polysaccharides Mediated through Inhibition of miR-155 in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis. Polysaccharides 77-92 microRNA 155 Mus musculus 124-131 34903045-3 2021 Here, we show that bacteriophage N4 exploits a novel surface glycan (NGR) as a receptor to infect its host Escherichia coli. Polysaccharides 61-67 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 69-72 34939113-3 2022 Here, we expand the capabilities of our platform to carry out sialylation and demonstrate the high-yielding production of human interferon alpha2b and human growth hormone bearing mono- and disialylated T-antigen glycans. Polysaccharides 213-220 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 157-171 34949747-4 2022 In this study, crude polysaccharides (GBP) were isolated from Korean ginseng berries and their immunomodulatory activities were investigated using cyclophosphamide (CY)-induced immunosuppressive BALB/c mice. Polysaccharides 21-36 protein inhibitor of activated STAT 1 Mus musculus 38-41 34384968-7 2021 Pearson correlation concluded that the dominant signal molecule C4-HSL was the specific AHL in enhancing the synthesis of extracellular polysaccharide and the metabolism of acidogens. Polysaccharides 136-150 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Homo sapiens 67-70 34767882-8 2021 Moreover, a number of signalling pathways, such as the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway, BMP/SMAD/RUNX2 signalling pathway, OPG/RANKL/RANK signalling pathway, apoptosis pathway, and transcription factors, are regulated by polysaccharides and participate in improving bone homeostasis. Polysaccharides 225-240 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 59-71 34767882-8 2021 Moreover, a number of signalling pathways, such as the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway, BMP/SMAD/RUNX2 signalling pathway, OPG/RANKL/RANK signalling pathway, apoptosis pathway, and transcription factors, are regulated by polysaccharides and participate in improving bone homeostasis. Polysaccharides 225-240 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 34767882-8 2021 Moreover, a number of signalling pathways, such as the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway, BMP/SMAD/RUNX2 signalling pathway, OPG/RANKL/RANK signalling pathway, apoptosis pathway, and transcription factors, are regulated by polysaccharides and participate in improving bone homeostasis. Polysaccharides 225-240 basic transcription factor 3 pseudogene 11 Homo sapiens 127-130 34767882-8 2021 Moreover, a number of signalling pathways, such as the Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway, BMP/SMAD/RUNX2 signalling pathway, OPG/RANKL/RANK signalling pathway, apoptosis pathway, and transcription factors, are regulated by polysaccharides and participate in improving bone homeostasis. Polysaccharides 225-240 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 131-136 34718370-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide regulates brown adipogenic differentiation through miR-1258-5p-modulated cut-like homeobox 1 expression. Polysaccharides 11-25 microRNA 1258 Mus musculus 77-85 34944886-1 2021 Beta glucans, complex polysaccharides, prime leukocyte dectin-1 and CR3-receptors and enhance anti-tumor cytotoxicity of complement-activating monoclonal antibodies. Polysaccharides 22-37 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 55-63 34966769-1 2021 The present study investigated whether the purified polysaccharide from Cereus sinensis (CSP-1) had beneficial effects on mice with antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Polysaccharides 52-66 regulator of calcineurin 1 Mus musculus 89-94 34966782-0 2021 The Cordyceps militaris-Derived Polysaccharide CM1 Alleviates Atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) Mice by Improving Hyperlipidemia. Polysaccharides 32-46 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 81-85 34993358-0 2021 Mucin-mimetic glycan arrays integrating machine learning for analyzing receptor pattern recognition by influenza A viruses. Polysaccharides 14-20 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 34718370-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide regulates brown adipogenic differentiation through miR-1258-5p-modulated cut-like homeobox 1 expression. Polysaccharides 11-25 cut-like homeobox 1 Mus musculus 99-118 34878920-1 2022 Glycans on envelope glycoprotein (Env) of the subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) play an essential role in virion integrity and infection process. Polysaccharides 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 11-32 34880222-5 2021 We also demonstrate that DC-SIGN, unlike MR and Dectin-2, recognises planktonic P. aeruginosa cultures and this interaction depends on the presence of the common polysaccharide antigen. Polysaccharides 162-176 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 25-32 34878920-1 2022 Glycans on envelope glycoprotein (Env) of the subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) play an essential role in virion integrity and infection process. Polysaccharides 0-7 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 34-37 34390795-12 2021 The polysaccharides activate the RAW264.7 cell to produce a significant amount of NO and upregulate the various mRNA expression by the activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways via TLR4, TLR2, and CR3 receptors. Polysaccharides 4-19 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 181-185 34963738-12 2021 For monitoring patients with AFP-negative HCC, a unique trifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan of ORM may also be used as a new potential marker. Polysaccharides 87-93 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 29-32 34963738-12 2021 For monitoring patients with AFP-negative HCC, a unique trifucosylated tetra-antennary glycan of ORM may also be used as a new potential marker. Polysaccharides 87-93 orosomucoid 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 34390795-12 2021 The polysaccharides activate the RAW264.7 cell to produce a significant amount of NO and upregulate the various mRNA expression by the activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways via TLR4, TLR2, and CR3 receptors. Polysaccharides 4-19 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 187-191 34390795-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that the polysaccharide isolated from T. platycarpum shows admirable immunostimulatory by the activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways through TLR4, TLR2, and CR3 receptors. Polysaccharides 53-67 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 188-192 34390795-15 2021 CONCLUSIONS: The present study demonstrated that the polysaccharide isolated from T. platycarpum shows admirable immunostimulatory by the activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways through TLR4, TLR2, and CR3 receptors. Polysaccharides 53-67 toll-like receptor 2 Mus musculus 194-198 34686894-11 2021 This method could be applied for the Apo-H glycan profiling of large clinical cohorts for diagnostic purposes. Polysaccharides 43-49 apolipoprotein H Homo sapiens 37-42 34925381-0 2021 Glycan Masking of Epitopes in the NTD and RBD of the Spike Protein Elicits Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants. Polysaccharides 0-6 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 53-58 34864058-7 2022 Additionally, we find that IL-22 signaling regulates levels of the alpha1-3-fucosylated Lewis X (Lex) blood group antigen, and that this glycan epitope is primarily displayed on O-glycosylated intestinal epithelial glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 137-143 interleukin 22 Homo sapiens 27-32 34327564-4 2021 Most of the glycans were derived from the recombinant glycoproteins gp120 and gp41 from the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), recombinantly derived from human embryonic kidney (HEK 293T) cells. Polysaccharides 12-19 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 68-73 34772579-0 2021 Retraction notice to "Astragalus polysaccharide promotes proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells by down-regulation of microRNA-152" (Biomed. Polysaccharides 33-47 microRNA 152 Homo sapiens 155-168 34699323-16 2021 In conclusion, astragalus polysaccharide treatment improved proliferation and insulin secretion in HG+PA-treated MIN6 cells partially by promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression to inhibit EFHD2 expression. Polysaccharides 26-40 insulin Homo sapiens 78-85 34699323-16 2021 In conclusion, astragalus polysaccharide treatment improved proliferation and insulin secretion in HG+PA-treated MIN6 cells partially by promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression to inhibit EFHD2 expression. Polysaccharides 26-40 microRNA 149 Mus musculus 162-169 34699323-16 2021 In conclusion, astragalus polysaccharide treatment improved proliferation and insulin secretion in HG+PA-treated MIN6 cells partially by promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression to inhibit EFHD2 expression. Polysaccharides 26-40 EF hand domain containing 2 Mus musculus 195-200 34699323-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide improve the proliferation and insulin secretion of mouse pancreatic beta cells induced by high glucose and palmitic acid partially through promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression. Polysaccharides 11-25 insulin Homo sapiens 56-63 34699323-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide improve the proliferation and insulin secretion of mouse pancreatic beta cells induced by high glucose and palmitic acid partially through promoting miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression. Polysaccharides 11-25 microRNA 149 Mus musculus 190-197 34699323-12 2021 Silencing of miR-136-5p and miR-149-5p expression partially reversed the therapeutic effects of astragalus polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 107-121 microRNA 149 Mus musculus 28-35 34699323-14 2021 Meanwhile, astragalus polysaccharide treatment inhibited EFHD2 protein level in HG+PA treated MIN6 cell. Polysaccharides 22-36 EF hand domain containing 2 Mus musculus 57-62 34699323-15 2021 Finally, EFHD2 overexpression partially reversed the therapeutic effects of astragalus polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 87-101 EF hand domain containing 2 Mus musculus 9-14 34731252-4 2021 By engaging surface glycans, the bacterial lectin activated human peripheral blood B cells, which manifested in the surface expression of CD69, CD54 and CD86 but became increasingly cytotoxic at higher concentrations. Polysaccharides 20-27 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 138-142 34731252-4 2021 By engaging surface glycans, the bacterial lectin activated human peripheral blood B cells, which manifested in the surface expression of CD69, CD54 and CD86 but became increasingly cytotoxic at higher concentrations. Polysaccharides 20-27 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 144-148 34851004-0 2022 Sulfation pattern dependent Iron (III) mediated interleukin-8 glycan binding. Polysaccharides 62-68 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 48-61 34731252-4 2021 By engaging surface glycans, the bacterial lectin activated human peripheral blood B cells, which manifested in the surface expression of CD69, CD54 and CD86 but became increasingly cytotoxic at higher concentrations. Polysaccharides 20-27 CD86 molecule Homo sapiens 153-157 34784711-2 2021 The amount of resistant starch (RS) was significantly lowered in the water-soluble polysaccharide (WSP), water-soluble polysaccharide-pectinase (WSP-P), and water-insoluble polysaccharide-alkali soluble (WISP-Alk-Soluble; p < 0.05). Polysaccharides 173-187 sorting nexin 9 Homo sapiens 204-208 34597702-0 2021 Structural characterization of polysaccharide from yellow sweet potato and ameliorates DSS-induced mice colitis by active GPR41/MEK/ERK 1/2 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 31-45 free fatty acid receptor 3 Mus musculus 122-127 34597702-0 2021 Structural characterization of polysaccharide from yellow sweet potato and ameliorates DSS-induced mice colitis by active GPR41/MEK/ERK 1/2 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 31-45 midkine Mus musculus 128-131 34597702-0 2021 Structural characterization of polysaccharide from yellow sweet potato and ameliorates DSS-induced mice colitis by active GPR41/MEK/ERK 1/2 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 31-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 132-139 34278967-2 2021 S protein is heavily glycosylated and the glycosylation sites are relatively conserved, thus glycans on S protein surface could be a target for development of anti-SARS-CoV-2 strategies against variants. Polysaccharides 93-100 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 0-1 34678381-8 2021 Up to the present, polysaccharides-based nanoparticles have been widely applied for tumor treatment, antibacterial application, gene therapy, photodynamic therapy and transporting insulin. Polysaccharides 19-34 insulin Homo sapiens 180-187 34787328-1 2021 polysaccharides improve type 2 diabetes in HFD/STZ-induced mice by regulating the AKT/AMPK signaling pathways and the gut microbiota. Polysaccharides 0-15 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 82-85 34285147-6 2021 RESULTS: We identified and replicated four glycan traits, incidence of bisecting GlcNAc, GP4, GP9 and GP21, that are predictive of incident hypertension after adjusting for confoundes and multiple testing (hazard ratio (95% CI) ranging from 0.45 (0.24-0.84) for GP21 to 2.9 (1.5-5.68) for GP4). Polysaccharides 43-49 glycoprotein IX platelet Homo sapiens 94-97 34872988-7 2021 Neuraminidase 1 (NEU1), the most predominant protein in the pathway of other glycan degradation, was highly expressed in the kidney of patients with proliferative LN and could co-localise with podocyte, mesangial cells, endothelial cells and tubule cells. Polysaccharides 77-83 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 34285147-6 2021 RESULTS: We identified and replicated four glycan traits, incidence of bisecting GlcNAc, GP4, GP9 and GP21, that are predictive of incident hypertension after adjusting for confoundes and multiple testing (hazard ratio (95% CI) ranging from 0.45 (0.24-0.84) for GP21 to 2.9 (1.5-5.68) for GP4). Polysaccharides 43-49 CD36 molecule Homo sapiens 289-292 34285147-7 2021 We then linearly combined the four replicated glycans and found that the glycan score correlated with incident hypertension, SBP and DBP. Polysaccharides 73-79 selenium binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 34285147-7 2021 We then linearly combined the four replicated glycans and found that the glycan score correlated with incident hypertension, SBP and DBP. Polysaccharides 73-79 D-box binding PAR bZIP transcription factor Homo sapiens 133-136 34872988-7 2021 Neuraminidase 1 (NEU1), the most predominant protein in the pathway of other glycan degradation, was highly expressed in the kidney of patients with proliferative LN and could co-localise with podocyte, mesangial cells, endothelial cells and tubule cells. Polysaccharides 77-83 neuraminidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34788022-4 2021 The gas-phase derivatization strategy provides a rapid way to manipulate the ion-types of the precursor ions, and, in conjunction with collision induced dissociation (CID), allows for the elucidation of the structures of the glycan moieties from gangliosides. Polysaccharides 225-231 galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 4-7 34788022-14 2021 The results demonstrate the applicability and strength of using shotgun MS coupled with gas-phase ion/ion chemistry to characterize the glycan moiety structures on different subclasses of gangliosides. Polysaccharides 136-142 galactosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 88-91 34877528-3 2021 Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is a well-established technique which has been widely applied in polysaccharide structural analysis. Polysaccharides 92-106 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 10-12 34592222-2 2021 The aim of this study was to explore the interaction mechanism between Lentinus edodes mycelia polysaccharide (LMP) and bovine lactoferrin (BLF), and the activity of LMP-BLF complex to inhibit oxidative stress in islet beta cells. Polysaccharides 95-109 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 127-138 34884718-8 2021 We found that the polysaccharide and its oligosaccharides strongly reduced the transduction efficiency of lentiviral particles pseudotyped with GP160-the envelope protein of the human immunodeficiency virus HIV-1-when added to T-lymphocyte Jurkat cells. Polysaccharides 18-32 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 144-149 34836981-5 2021 Gal-1 is the one of lectin receptor which can bind to glycan. Polysaccharides 54-60 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 34959287-3 2021 Based on its bilayer coating of polysaccharides, Cel/PT-LbL Lipo alleviated cytotoxicity of celastrol in colon epithelial NCM460 cells. Polysaccharides 32-47 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 49-52 34817689-11 2021 It was also shown that the presence of various glycosylation sites within the ErbB2 growth factor binding site leads to occlusion of this site by the glycans that inhibit ligand binding to ErbB2 and participate in further stabilization of the heterodimer construct. Polysaccharides 150-157 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 189-194 34549974-9 2021 BMS-806 treatment decreased both gp160 cleavage and the addition of complex glycans, implying that gp160 conformational flexibility contributes to the efficiency of these processes. Polysaccharides 76-83 glutamyl aminopeptidase Homo sapiens 99-104 34537295-1 2021 The derivatization of chitosan (CS) is widely exploited to endow this polysaccharide with enhanced physicochemical and biological properties. Polysaccharides 70-84 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 32-34 34884718-3 2021 The composition and distribution of the repetition units of kappa/beta- CRG were investigated by using the negative ion tandem MALDI-TOFMS and ESIMS method, which made it possible to prove and characterize the hybrid structure of this polysaccharide. Polysaccharides 235-249 chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7 Homo sapiens 72-75 34959847-2 2021 An established modified citrus pectin (PectaSol , P-MCP), a dietary polysaccharide, is an established antagonist of galectin-3, a carbohydrate-binding protein involved in cancer pathogenesis. Polysaccharides 68-82 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 34959847-2 2021 An established modified citrus pectin (PectaSol , P-MCP), a dietary polysaccharide, is an established antagonist of galectin-3, a carbohydrate-binding protein involved in cancer pathogenesis. Polysaccharides 68-82 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 116-126 34877528-4 2021 In this paper, the principle of IR and interpretation of polysaccharide IR spectrum are briefly introduced. Polysaccharides 57-71 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 32-34 34877528-4 2021 In this paper, the principle of IR and interpretation of polysaccharide IR spectrum are briefly introduced. Polysaccharides 57-71 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 72-74 34877528-5 2021 Classical applications of IR spectroscopy in polysaccharide structural elucidation are reviewed from qualitative and quantitative aspects. Polysaccharides 45-59 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 26-28 34877528-8 2021 Overall, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive insight to applications of IR spectroscopy in polysaccharide structural analysis and highlights the importance of advanced IR-integrating techniques. Polysaccharides 100-114 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 81-83 34869209-3 2021 Recent studies show that spike protein glycans play critical roles in viral entry and infection. Polysaccharides 39-46 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 25-30 34709792-6 2021 In the context of beta-glucan structures and their effects on human nutrition and health, we summarize here the functional characterization of individual polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) responsible for the saccharification of mixed-linkage beta(1 3)/beta(1 4)-glucans, beta(1 6)-glucans, beta(1 3)-glucans, beta(1 2)-glucans, and xyloglucans in symbiotic human gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 154-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 247-255 34709792-6 2021 In the context of beta-glucan structures and their effects on human nutrition and health, we summarize here the functional characterization of individual polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) responsible for the saccharification of mixed-linkage beta(1 3)/beta(1 4)-glucans, beta(1 6)-glucans, beta(1 3)-glucans, beta(1 2)-glucans, and xyloglucans in symbiotic human gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 154-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6D-41 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 257-265 34709792-6 2021 In the context of beta-glucan structures and their effects on human nutrition and health, we summarize here the functional characterization of individual polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) responsible for the saccharification of mixed-linkage beta(1 3)/beta(1 4)-glucans, beta(1 6)-glucans, beta(1 3)-glucans, beta(1 2)-glucans, and xyloglucans in symbiotic human gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 154-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 276-284 34709792-6 2021 In the context of beta-glucan structures and their effects on human nutrition and health, we summarize here the functional characterization of individual polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) responsible for the saccharification of mixed-linkage beta(1 3)/beta(1 4)-glucans, beta(1 6)-glucans, beta(1 3)-glucans, beta(1 2)-glucans, and xyloglucans in symbiotic human gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 154-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 295-303 34709792-6 2021 In the context of beta-glucan structures and their effects on human nutrition and health, we summarize here the functional characterization of individual polysaccharide utilization loci (PULs) responsible for the saccharification of mixed-linkage beta(1 3)/beta(1 4)-glucans, beta(1 6)-glucans, beta(1 3)-glucans, beta(1 2)-glucans, and xyloglucans in symbiotic human gut bacteria. Polysaccharides 154-168 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-19 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 314-322 34869209-16 2021 SARS-CoV-2 spike glycans are associated with host ACE2 receptor interaction efficiency. Polysaccharides 17-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 11-16 34869209-16 2021 SARS-CoV-2 spike glycans are associated with host ACE2 receptor interaction efficiency. Polysaccharides 17-24 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 50-54 34748320-3 2021 Using heteromultivalent liposomes copresenting mannosides bearing aromatic aglycones with natural glycan ligands, we serendipitously discovered striking cooperativity effects for DC-SIGN+ but not for Langerin+ cell lines. Polysaccharides 98-104 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 179-186 34192302-5 2021 In this study, we analyzed site-specific N-glycan structures of serum M2BP using Glyco-RIDGE (Glycan heterogeneity-based Relational IDentification of Glycopeptide signals on Elution profile) method. Polysaccharides 94-100 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 70-74 34832408-2 2021 In this study, a hydrophobic moiety, deoxycholic acid (DCA) was first bonded on a polysaccharide, chitosan (CS), for the preparation of amphiphilic chitosan (CS-DCA), which was further modified with a cationic glycidyltrimethylammounium chloride (GTMAC) to form a novel soluble chitosan derivative (HT-CS-DCA). Polysaccharides 82-96 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 108-110 34832408-2 2021 In this study, a hydrophobic moiety, deoxycholic acid (DCA) was first bonded on a polysaccharide, chitosan (CS), for the preparation of amphiphilic chitosan (CS-DCA), which was further modified with a cationic glycidyltrimethylammounium chloride (GTMAC) to form a novel soluble chitosan derivative (HT-CS-DCA). Polysaccharides 82-96 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 158-160 34748320-6 2021 We further present preliminary evidence that the aglycone allosterically activates glycan recognition and thereby contributes to DC-SIGN-specific cell targeting. Polysaccharides 83-89 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 129-136 34803391-4 2021 Mucin-type O-glycans alter the diversity of gastrointestinal microorganisms, which in turn increases the level of O-glycosylation of host intestinal proteins via the utilization of glycans. Polysaccharides 181-188 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 34784973-10 2021 Finally, mono-colonization of Bifidobacterium with a specific polysaccharide utilization locus impacts the alternative splicing of the gluR-B gene, which is associated with an increased GABA level in the brain. Polysaccharides 62-76 metabotropic glutamate receptor B Apis mellifera 135-141 34711323-4 2021 Owing to the complexity of the intact protein, information about EPO glycosylation is commonly derived from released glycan and glycopeptide analysis using mass spectrometry (MS). Polysaccharides 117-123 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 65-68 34562468-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide prevents ferroptosis in a murine model of experimental colitis and human Caco-2 cells via inhibiting NRF2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 34562468-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide prevents ferroptosis in a murine model of experimental colitis and human Caco-2 cells via inhibiting NRF2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 34779975-0 2021 Role of sialylated glycans on bovine lactoferrin against influenza virus. Polysaccharides 19-26 lactotransferrin Bos taurus 37-48 34766864-4 2021 Cold plasma (CP), as an innovative and highly efficient technology, has been introduced to improve the performance of polysaccharides and proteins-based films. Polysaccharides 118-133 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 13-15 34766864-5 2021 This review mainly presents the basic information of polysaccharides and proteins-based films, principles of CP modified biopolymer films, and the effects of CP on the structural changes including surface morphology, surface composition, and bulk modification, and properties including wettability, mechanical properties, barrier properties, and thermal properties of polysaccharides, proteins, and polysaccharide/protein composite-based films. Polysaccharides 368-383 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 158-160 34266346-4 2021 This is exemplified by GPVI, CLEC-2 and PEAR1 which are activated by a wide spectrum of endogenous and exogenous ligands, including diesel exhaust particles, sulfated polysaccharides and charged surfaces. Polysaccharides 167-182 glycoprotein VI platelet Homo sapiens 23-27 34266346-4 2021 This is exemplified by GPVI, CLEC-2 and PEAR1 which are activated by a wide spectrum of endogenous and exogenous ligands, including diesel exhaust particles, sulfated polysaccharides and charged surfaces. Polysaccharides 167-182 C-type lectin domain family 1 member B Homo sapiens 29-35 34266346-4 2021 This is exemplified by GPVI, CLEC-2 and PEAR1 which are activated by a wide spectrum of endogenous and exogenous ligands, including diesel exhaust particles, sulfated polysaccharides and charged surfaces. Polysaccharides 167-182 platelet endothelial aggregation receptor 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 34766864-6 2021 It is concluded that the CP modified performances are mainly depending on the polysaccharides and proteins raw materials, CP generation types and treatment conditions. Polysaccharides 78-93 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 25-27 34762717-2 2021 Siglec-9 restrains NK cytotoxicity by binding to sialoglycans (sialic acid-containing glycans) on target cells. Polysaccharides 86-93 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 0-8 34787291-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates overexercise-induce myocardial injury via activating AMPK signaling pathway to suppress inflammation and oxidative stress. Polysaccharides 11-25 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-94 34689907-1 2021 We present in this study a novel strategy to drastically improve the detection sensitivity and peak capacity for capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescent detection (CE-LIF) of glucose oligomers and released glycans. Polysaccharides 223-230 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 184-187 34859057-3 2021 We employed labelled glycans to explore the conformational behaviour of a beta(1-6)-Glc hexasaccharide model through residual dipolar couplings (RDCs). Polysaccharides 21-28 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 74-82 34819927-1 2021 Deoxythymidine diphospho-l-rhamnose (dTDP-l-rhamnose) is used by prokaryotic rhamnosyltransferases as the glycosyl donor for the synthesis of rhamnose-containing polysaccharides and compounds that have potential in pharmaceutical development, so its efficient synthesis has attracted much attention. Polysaccharides 162-177 TAR DNA-binding protein-43 homolog Drosophila melanogaster 37-41 34689907-2 2021 This is based on a new approach exploiting a polymer-free background electrolyte (BGE) for CE-LIF of glycans. Polysaccharides 101-108 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 94-97 34509627-0 2021 Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides modulates growth, haemato-biochemical indexes, hepatic antioxidants, and expression of HSP70 and apoptosis-related genes in Oreochromis niloticus exposed to sub-lethal thallium toxicity. Polysaccharides 24-39 heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein Oreochromis niloticus 127-132 34803940-0 2021 Glycan Biosynthesis Ability of Gut Microbiota Increased in Primary Hypertension Patients Taking Antihypertension Medications and Potentially Promoted by Macrophage-Adenosine Monophosphate-Activated Protein Kinase. Polysaccharides 0-6 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 164-212 34803940-8 2021 We found that the changes in E. coli and Dorea and glycan biosynthesis-related orthologs and pathways were similar in our cohort and hypertensive wild-type mice but reversed after AMPK knockout. Polysaccharides 51-57 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 34481155-1 2021 Ligands with the polysaccharide headgroups have been recently reported by our group to possess enhanced interaction with asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in silico as compared to ligands having galactose moieties. Polysaccharides 17-31 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 121-148 34481155-1 2021 Ligands with the polysaccharide headgroups have been recently reported by our group to possess enhanced interaction with asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) in silico as compared to ligands having galactose moieties. Polysaccharides 17-31 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 150-155 34077620-3 2021 One prominent attribute of ZG16 is its ability to bind glycans, but other aspects of the protein may also contribute to activity. Polysaccharides 55-62 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 27-31 34077620-7 2021 ZG16 crystal structures also draw attention to a non-proline cis peptide bond that can isomerize within the protein and to the mobility of glycine-rich loops in the glycan-binding site. Polysaccharides 165-171 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 0-4 34077620-8 2021 An understanding of the properties of the ZG16 CXXC motif and the discovery of internal conformational switches extend existing knowledge relating to the glycan-binding activity of the protein. Polysaccharides 154-160 zymogen granule protein 16 Homo sapiens 42-46 34731616-2 2021 To understand how this glycan can be recognized, here we isolate two lineages of glycan276-dependent CD4bs antibodies. Polysaccharides 23-29 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 101-104 34625256-3 2021 In this paper we report on the development and implementation of a high-throughput capillary electrophoresis based glycan analysis workflow for urinary PSA analysis. Polysaccharides 115-121 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 34651208-0 2021 Discrimination of sulfated isomers of chondroitin sulfate disaccharides by HILIC-MS. Chondroitin sulfate (CS) glycosaminoglycans are biologically active sulfated polysaccharides that pose an analytical challenge for their structural analysis and functional evaluation. Polysaccharides 162-177 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 106-108 34509627-1 2021 A 60-day experiment was performed to assess the efficacy of dietary Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides (ASP) in attenuation of thallium (Tl) induced toxicity in Nile tilapia. Polysaccharides 92-107 fibrous sheath CABYR-binding protein Oreochromis niloticus 109-112 34699642-9 2021 We propose that the densely clustered, sialylated glycans on the SCS floor LEC are a key component of the macrophage niche, providing anchorage for the Siglec-1+ LN-SCS macrophages. Polysaccharides 50-57 sialic acid binding Ig-like lectin 1, sialoadhesin Mus musculus 152-160 34632911-2 2021 While effective, cetuximab is associated with a higher rate of skin rash, infusion reactions, and gastrointestinal toxicity, which was suggested to be linked to the presence of heterogenous glycan contents on the Fab of the SP2/0-produced cetuximab. Polysaccharides 190-196 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 213-216 34632911-2 2021 While effective, cetuximab is associated with a higher rate of skin rash, infusion reactions, and gastrointestinal toxicity, which was suggested to be linked to the presence of heterogenous glycan contents on the Fab of the SP2/0-produced cetuximab. Polysaccharides 190-196 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 224-229 34673030-5 2021 By designing a covalent disulfide bridge between protomers to control homodimer strength and stability, we demonstrate the importance of dimer interface perturbations on the allosteric network bridging the two opposite glycan binding sites on GAL-7, resulting in control of induced apoptosis in Jurkat T cells. Polysaccharides 219-225 galectin 7 Homo sapiens 243-248 34632911-3 2021 OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: To improve efficacy and minimize toxicity of EGFR inhibition treatment, we re-engineered cetuximab by humanizing its Fab regions and minimizing its glycan contents to generate HLX07. Polysaccharides 171-177 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 68-72 34600700-2 2021 In this study, self-assembly with the assistance of vortexing and pulsed-ultrasonication was employed to develop a Fibersol -2 (a digestion-resistant polysaccharide) and lipoid S75 based novel nanocarrier (denoted as nanofibersolosome) for the colonic delivery of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G). Polysaccharides 150-164 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Homo sapiens 288-291 34191296-1 2021 Retraction: "Effects of astragalus polysaccharide on apoptosis of myocardial microvascular endothelial cells in rats undergoing hypoxia/reoxygenation by mediation of the PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway," by Qingling Zhou, Guowei Meng, Fei Teng, Qiang Sun, Yongshan Zhang, J Cell Biochem. Polysaccharides 35-49 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-178 34715561-0 2021 Targeting glycan sulfation in a CD11c+ myeloid population inhibits early KRAS-mutant lung neoplasia. Polysaccharides 10-16 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 32-37 34191296-1 2021 Retraction: "Effects of astragalus polysaccharide on apoptosis of myocardial microvascular endothelial cells in rats undergoing hypoxia/reoxygenation by mediation of the PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway," by Qingling Zhou, Guowei Meng, Fei Teng, Qiang Sun, Yongshan Zhang, J Cell Biochem. Polysaccharides 35-49 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 179-183 34642951-1 2021 In this study, the digestion and fermentation properties of a bioactive polysaccharide (MOP-2) purified from Moringa oleifera leaves and its impact on the human colonic microbiota were determined using simulated saliva-gastrointestinal digestion and human fecal fermentation models in vitro. Polysaccharides 72-86 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 88-93 34642951-10 2021 This work reported that a polysaccharide (MOP-2) purified from Moringa oleifera leaves could modulate the microbial structure by improving the relative abundances of some beneficial gut microbiota, which provided useful information for the application of MOP-2 as a prebiotic additive in food industry. Polysaccharides 26-40 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-47 34642951-10 2021 This work reported that a polysaccharide (MOP-2) purified from Moringa oleifera leaves could modulate the microbial structure by improving the relative abundances of some beneficial gut microbiota, which provided useful information for the application of MOP-2 as a prebiotic additive in food industry. Polysaccharides 26-40 endothelial PAS domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 255-260 34543843-3 2021 We demonstrate that the interaction between TAPBPR and MHC-I is stronger when MHC-I lacks a glycan. Polysaccharides 92-98 TAP binding protein like Homo sapiens 44-50 34543843-7 2021 The discovery that the glycan attached to MHC-I significantly influences the affinity of their interactions with TAPBPR has important implications, on both an experimental level and in a biological context. Polysaccharides 23-29 TAP binding protein like Homo sapiens 113-119 34715561-0 2021 Targeting glycan sulfation in a CD11c+ myeloid population inhibits early KRAS-mutant lung neoplasia. Polysaccharides 10-16 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 73-77 34715561-2 2021 We recently identified how a loss-of-function mutation in the glycan sulfating enzyme N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (Ndst1; involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis) targeted to antigen presenting cells (APCs) may augment acquired anti-tumor T cell immune mechanisms. Polysaccharides 62-68 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 86-120 34715561-2 2021 We recently identified how a loss-of-function mutation in the glycan sulfating enzyme N-deacetylase/N-sulfotransferase-1 (Ndst1; involved in heparan sulfate biosynthesis) targeted to antigen presenting cells (APCs) may augment acquired anti-tumor T cell immune mechanisms. Polysaccharides 62-68 N-deacetylase and N-sulfotransferase 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 34715561-7 2021 The impact of this unique glycan under-sulfating mutation on inhibiting early Kras G12D mutant bronchocentric adenoma formation along with a cellular phenotype of inhibited tumor infiltration by cells involved in suppressive T-regulatory cell signaling (FOXP3+ cells) or tumor-permissive M2 macrophage functions (CD163+ cells) provides insight on how glycan targeting may modulate innate cellular mechanisms during early lung tumor development. Polysaccharides 26-32 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 78-82 34715561-7 2021 The impact of this unique glycan under-sulfating mutation on inhibiting early Kras G12D mutant bronchocentric adenoma formation along with a cellular phenotype of inhibited tumor infiltration by cells involved in suppressive T-regulatory cell signaling (FOXP3+ cells) or tumor-permissive M2 macrophage functions (CD163+ cells) provides insight on how glycan targeting may modulate innate cellular mechanisms during early lung tumor development. Polysaccharides 351-357 forkhead box P3 Homo sapiens 254-259 34715561-7 2021 The impact of this unique glycan under-sulfating mutation on inhibiting early Kras G12D mutant bronchocentric adenoma formation along with a cellular phenotype of inhibited tumor infiltration by cells involved in suppressive T-regulatory cell signaling (FOXP3+ cells) or tumor-permissive M2 macrophage functions (CD163+ cells) provides insight on how glycan targeting may modulate innate cellular mechanisms during early lung tumor development. Polysaccharides 351-357 CD163 molecule Homo sapiens 313-318 34543669-6 2021 The expression of five glycan-related genes (alg2, gnsb, b4galt2, b3gat1a, and b3gat2) was significantly altered, with changes depending on the embryonic stage at exposure, with more severe deformities with exposure at earlier stages. Polysaccharides 23-29 alpha-1,3/1,6-mannosyltransferase ALG2 Oryzias latipes 45-49 34543669-6 2021 The expression of five glycan-related genes (alg2, gnsb, b4galt2, b3gat1a, and b3gat2) was significantly altered, with changes depending on the embryonic stage at exposure, with more severe deformities with exposure at earlier stages. Polysaccharides 23-29 beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2 Oryzias latipes 57-64 34543669-6 2021 The expression of five glycan-related genes (alg2, gnsb, b4galt2, b3gat1a, and b3gat2) was significantly altered, with changes depending on the embryonic stage at exposure, with more severe deformities with exposure at earlier stages. Polysaccharides 23-29 galactosylgalactosylxylosylprotein 3-beta-glucuronosyltransferase 2 Oryzias latipes 79-85 34494876-16 2021 These findings offer insight into the glycan structure and function of ACE2 and potentially suggest that future antiviral therapies against coronaviruses and other coronavirus-related illnesses involving inhibition of ACE2 recruitment to the cell membrane could be developed. Polysaccharides 38-44 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 71-75 34778211-11 2021 Furthermore, a decrease in fucosylation content was observed in FUT8KO cells, in which core-fucosylated glycans almost disappeared as an effect of FUT8 gene knockout. Polysaccharides 104-111 alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 64-68 34778211-11 2021 Furthermore, a decrease in fucosylation content was observed in FUT8KO cells, in which core-fucosylated glycans almost disappeared as an effect of FUT8 gene knockout. Polysaccharides 104-111 alpha-(1,6)-fucosyltransferase Cricetulus griseus 147-151 34827585-0 2021 Glycan Epitopes and Potential Glycoside Antagonists of DC-SIGN Involved in COVID-19: In Silico Study. Polysaccharides 0-6 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 55-62 34827585-2 2021 DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin) is a protein expressed in antigen-presenting cells that recognizes a variety of glycan epitopes. Polysaccharides 170-176 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 0-7 34827585-2 2021 DC-SIGN (Dendritic Cell-Specific Intercellular adhesion molecule-3-Grabbing Non-integrin) is a protein expressed in antigen-presenting cells that recognizes a variety of glycan epitopes. Polysaccharides 170-176 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 9-88 34827585-9 2021 Based on our findings and previously described glycoforms on the SARS-CoV-2 Spike, we predicted the potential glycan epitopes for DC-SIGN. Polysaccharides 110-116 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 130-137 34939081-3 2022 The excellent diagnostic performance of this glycan biomarker in blood plasma N-glycans of individuals with HNF1A-MODY has been demonstrated using liquid chromatography methods. Polysaccharides 45-51 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 108-113 34776961-2 2021 The polysaccharide fraction of P. kingianum can reduce insulin resistance and restore the gut microbiota in a rat model of aberrant lipid metabolism by down regulating miR-122. Polysaccharides 4-18 microRNA 122 Rattus norvegicus 168-175 34829559-1 2021 To investigate the structure of Arthrospira platensis polysaccharide (PAP) (intracellular polysaccharide) and the antioxidant activity of the first component of PAP (PAP-1) on pseudorabies virus (PRV) -infected RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 90-104 regenerating islet-derived 3 beta Mus musculus 70-73 34828846-3 2021 Cereal DF is an umbrella concept of heterogeneous polysaccharides of variable chemical composition and molecular weight, which are combined in a complex network in cereal cell walls. Polysaccharides 50-65 complement factor D Homo sapiens 7-9 34666001-6 2021 Our data support that Wsc1 accumulates to sites of enhanced mechanical stress through reduced lateral diffusivity, mediated by the binding of its extracellular WSC domain to CW polysaccharides, independent of canonical polarity, trafficking, and downstream CW regulatory pathways. Polysaccharides 177-192 Slg1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 22-26 34688604-0 2022 Identification of beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core free-glycans in human urine. Polysaccharides 54-61 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 18-25 34832856-6 2021 The normalization of the level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in the serum and the recovery of cell populations in the spleen were observed in immunosuppressed mice following treatment with the polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 201-216 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 64-68 34832856-7 2021 An increase in the proliferative activity of hematopoietic cells CD34(+)CD45(+) was observed following ex vivo polysaccharide exposure. Polysaccharides 111-125 CD34 antigen Mus musculus 65-69 34832856-7 2021 An increase in the proliferative activity of hematopoietic cells CD34(+)CD45(+) was observed following ex vivo polysaccharide exposure. Polysaccharides 111-125 protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C Mus musculus 72-76 34519773-1 2021 We found that ascophyllan significantly inhibited the fibrillation of human insulin, and was the most effective among the sulfated polysaccharides tested. Polysaccharides 131-146 insulin Homo sapiens 76-83 34688604-8 2022 Although glycans with a beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core were identified as major components in urine, comprising structurally simple isomers of a lactose-core, the core structure has not previously been reported. Polysaccharides 9-16 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 24-31 34688604-9 2022 The major beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core glycans were Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, GalNAcalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc and Galalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, corresponding to H-, A-, and B-blood group antigens, respectively. Polysaccharides 41-48 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 10-17 34688604-9 2022 The major beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core glycans were Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, GalNAcalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc and Galalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, corresponding to H-, A-, and B-blood group antigens, respectively. Polysaccharides 41-48 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 76-87 34688604-9 2022 The major beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core glycans were Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, GalNAcalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc and Galalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, corresponding to H-, A-, and B-blood group antigens, respectively. Polysaccharides 41-48 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 93-119 34688604-9 2022 The major beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core glycans were Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, GalNAcalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc and Galalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, corresponding to H-, A-, and B-blood group antigens, respectively. Polysaccharides 41-48 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 163-174 34688604-9 2022 The major beta1-3 galactosylglucose-core glycans were Fucalpha1-2Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, GalNAcalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc and Galalpha1-3(Fucalpha1-2)Galbeta1-3(Fucalpha1-4)Glc, corresponding to H-, A-, and B-blood group antigens, respectively. Polysaccharides 41-48 alpha-L-fucosidase 1 Homo sapiens 186-197 34688604-11 2022 Elucidating the biosynthesis of beta1-3 galactosylglucose will be crucial for understanding the in vivo function of these glycans. Polysaccharides 122-129 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 32-39 34745128-6 2021 Finally, eighteen N-glycosites and five O-glycosites with attached glycans were assigned unambiguously from heavily glycosylated gp120. Polysaccharides 67-74 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 129-134 34755670-2 2021 METHODS: Three polysaccharides with different molecular masses, namely RPS-1, RPS-2 and RPS-3, were separated from the fermentation broth of Rhizopus nigricans by fractional ethanol precipitation, and their capacity for scavenging DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radicals was assessed. Polysaccharides 15-30 ribosomal protein S2 Mus musculus 78-83 34768798-3 2021 Raman spectra revealed that salt-exposed alpha-TC accumulating plants were more flexible in regulating chlorophyll, carotenoid and polysaccharide levels than TC deficient mutants, while the plants overaccumulating gamma-TC had the lowest levels of these biocompounds. Polysaccharides 131-145 centroradiali Arabidopsis thaliana 41-49 34755670-2 2021 METHODS: Three polysaccharides with different molecular masses, namely RPS-1, RPS-2 and RPS-3, were separated from the fermentation broth of Rhizopus nigricans by fractional ethanol precipitation, and their capacity for scavenging DPPH, ABTS, and hydroxyl radicals was assessed. Polysaccharides 15-30 ribosomal protein S3 Mus musculus 88-93 34755670-8 2021 CONCLUSION: The 3 polysaccharides all have antioxidant, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities, and among them RPS-1 and RPS-3 have better antioxidant activities, and RPS-2 has stronger anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities. Polysaccharides 18-33 ribosomal protein S3 Mus musculus 125-130 34755670-8 2021 CONCLUSION: The 3 polysaccharides all have antioxidant, anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities, and among them RPS-1 and RPS-3 have better antioxidant activities, and RPS-2 has stronger anti-tumor and immunomodulatory activities. Polysaccharides 18-33 ribosomal protein S2 Mus musculus 171-176 34939101-4 2022 Mucin glycan degradation is a complex process that requires a broad range of glycan degrading enzymes, as mucin glycans are intricate and diverse molecules. Polysaccharides 77-83 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 34834161-9 2021 These findings suggest that Fab N-glycosites have higher accessibility to enzymes responsible for glycan maturation. Polysaccharides 98-104 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 28-31 34939101-4 2022 Mucin glycan degradation is a complex process that requires a broad range of glycan degrading enzymes, as mucin glycans are intricate and diverse molecules. Polysaccharides 77-83 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 106-111 34181849-0 2021 Proximity Tagging Identifies the Glycan-Mediated Glycoprotein Interactors of Galectin-1 in Muscle Stem Cells. Polysaccharides 33-39 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 77-87 34679128-11 2021 In contrast, sequon optimization and inserting/removing glycans at other positions frequently had global "ripple" effects on glycan maturation and sequon occupation throughout the gp120 outer domain and gp41. Polysaccharides 56-63 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 180-185 34181849-2 2021 The glycan-binding protein galectin-1 has been found to be a potent activator of myogenic differentiation. Polysaccharides 4-10 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 27-37 34181849-8 2021 Indeed, we identify several known and novel glycan-mediated ligands of galectin-1 as well as validate that galectin-1 binds the native CD44 glycoprotein in a glycan-mediated manner. Polysaccharides 44-50 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 71-81 34181849-8 2021 Indeed, we identify several known and novel glycan-mediated ligands of galectin-1 as well as validate that galectin-1 binds the native CD44 glycoprotein in a glycan-mediated manner. Polysaccharides 44-50 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 135-139 34181849-8 2021 Indeed, we identify several known and novel glycan-mediated ligands of galectin-1 as well as validate that galectin-1 binds the native CD44 glycoprotein in a glycan-mediated manner. Polysaccharides 158-164 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 71-81 34478702-3 2021 Here, we develop a new strategy for the analysis of lyso-GSL (l-GSL), GSL that retain linkage of the glycan headgroup with the Sph base. Polysaccharides 101-107 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 70-73 34181849-8 2021 Indeed, we identify several known and novel glycan-mediated ligands of galectin-1 as well as validate that galectin-1 binds the native CD44 glycoprotein in a glycan-mediated manner. Polysaccharides 158-164 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 1 Mus musculus 107-117 34181849-8 2021 Indeed, we identify several known and novel glycan-mediated ligands of galectin-1 as well as validate that galectin-1 binds the native CD44 glycoprotein in a glycan-mediated manner. Polysaccharides 158-164 CD44 antigen Mus musculus 135-139 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 34703312-7 2021 The results show that MUC2 is a highly glycosylated protein, with glycan accounts for 80% to 90% of the dry weight. Polysaccharides 66-72 mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming Homo sapiens 22-26 34754374-3 2021 In view of all this, we were intrigued to explore galectin-3 (Gal-3) as a glycan, and in our previous study, we measured its elevated levels in remission of schizophrenia. Polysaccharides 74-80 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 50-60 34754374-3 2021 In view of all this, we were intrigued to explore galectin-3 (Gal-3) as a glycan, and in our previous study, we measured its elevated levels in remission of schizophrenia. Polysaccharides 74-80 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 62-67 34648519-1 2021 Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) catalyzes the biosynthesis of A, B, and H antigens and other important glycans, such as (Sialyl Lewisx) sLex, and (Sialyl Lewisy) sLey. Polysaccharides 99-106 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 0-20 34648519-1 2021 Fucosyltransferase 2 (FUT2) catalyzes the biosynthesis of A, B, and H antigens and other important glycans, such as (Sialyl Lewisx) sLex, and (Sialyl Lewisy) sLey. Polysaccharides 99-106 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 22-26 34648519-2 2021 The production of these glycans is increased in various cancers, hence to design and develop specific inhibitors of FUT2 is a therapeutic strategy. Polysaccharides 24-31 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 116-120 34703264-6 2021 One polysaccharide was selected to detect oxidative damage markers and gene expression in the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in HSFs. Polysaccharides 4-18 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 94-99 34703264-6 2021 One polysaccharide was selected to detect oxidative damage markers and gene expression in the Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in HSFs. Polysaccharides 4-18 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 100-104 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 18-24 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 109-110 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-59 34529436-5 2021 Comparison of the glycan conformations between S-only and S-antibody systems reveals the roles of glycans in S-antibody binding. Polysaccharides 98-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 109-110 34690972-5 2021 In this study, we defined the binding specificity of galectin-3 (Gal-3), the first galectin shown to engage microbial glycans. Polysaccharides 118-125 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 53-63 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 174-180 fukutin Homo sapiens 29-33 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 174-180 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 38-42 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 174-180 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 152-155 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 174-180 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 156-159 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 205-211 fukutin Homo sapiens 29-33 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 205-211 fukutin related protein Homo sapiens 38-42 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 205-211 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 152-155 34255834-4 2021 Previously, we reported that FKTN and FKRP can also transfer glycerol phosphate (GroP) from CDP-glycerol (CDP-Gro) and showed the inhibitory effects of CDP-Gro on functional glycan synthesis by preventing glycan elongation in vitro. Polysaccharides 205-211 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 Mus musculus 156-159 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 242-249 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 242-249 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 242-249 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 169-174 34690972-11 2021 These results demonstrate that while Gal-3 and Gal-3C specifically engage distinct mammalian and microbial glycans, Gal-3C alone does not possess antimicrobial activity. Polysaccharides 107-114 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 37-42 34690972-11 2021 These results demonstrate that while Gal-3 and Gal-3C specifically engage distinct mammalian and microbial glycans, Gal-3C alone does not possess antimicrobial activity. Polysaccharides 107-114 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 47-53 34517042-0 2021 Increasing phagocytosis of micoglia by targeting CD33 with liposomes displaying glycan ligands. Polysaccharides 80-86 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 49-53 34517042-2 2021 While antibodies targeting CD33 have entered clinical trials to treat neurodegeneration, it is unknown whether the glycan-binding properties of CD33 can be exploited to modulate microglia. Polysaccharides 115-121 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 144-148 34517042-3 2021 Here, we use liposomes that multivalently display glycan ligands of CD33 (CD33L liposomes) to engage CD33. Polysaccharides 50-56 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 68-72 34517042-3 2021 Here, we use liposomes that multivalently display glycan ligands of CD33 (CD33L liposomes) to engage CD33. Polysaccharides 50-56 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 6 Homo sapiens 74-79 34517042-3 2021 Here, we use liposomes that multivalently display glycan ligands of CD33 (CD33L liposomes) to engage CD33. Polysaccharides 50-56 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 101-105 34517042-6 2021 Increased phagocytosis by treatment with CD33L liposomes is dependent on a key intracellular signaling motif on CD33 as well as the glycan-binding ability of CD33. Polysaccharides 132-138 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 6 Homo sapiens 41-46 34517042-6 2021 Increased phagocytosis by treatment with CD33L liposomes is dependent on a key intracellular signaling motif on CD33 as well as the glycan-binding ability of CD33. Polysaccharides 132-138 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 158-162 34517042-9 2021 These results demonstrate that multivalent engagement of CD33 with glycan ligands can modulate microglial cell function. Polysaccharides 67-73 CD33 molecule Homo sapiens 57-61 34690972-5 2021 In this study, we defined the binding specificity of galectin-3 (Gal-3), the first galectin shown to engage microbial glycans. Polysaccharides 118-125 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 65-70 34690972-6 2021 Gal-3 exhibited high binding toward mammalian blood group A, B, and alphaGal antigens in a glycan microarray format. Polysaccharides 91-97 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 0-5 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 40-47 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 40-47 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 40-47 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 169-174 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 111-118 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 49-54 34690972-8 2021 Similar to the recognition of mammalian glycans, Gal-3 and Gal-3C also specifically engaged distinct microbial glycans isolated and printed in a microarray format, with Gal-3 exhibiting higher binding at lower concentrations toward microbial glycans than Gal-3C. Polysaccharides 111-118 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 59-65 34611829-0 2022 Polysaccharide Krestin Prevents Alzheimer"s Disease-type Pathology and Cognitive Deficits by Enhancing Monocyte Amyloid-beta Processing. Polysaccharides 0-14 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 112-124 34690938-4 2021 However, the GH involved in glycan breakdown (adhesion, hydrolysis, and fermentation) are organized in polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL) with complex modularity. Polysaccharides 28-34 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 13-15 34690938-4 2021 However, the GH involved in glycan breakdown (adhesion, hydrolysis, and fermentation) are organized in polysaccharide utilization loci (PUL) with complex modularity. Polysaccharides 103-117 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 13-15 34375000-6 2021 3D modelling showed that both lectins can bind to a glycan within the RBD-ACE2 interface and thus interferes with Spike binding to cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 52-58 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 74-78 34608922-0 2021 A novel polysaccharide obtained from Siraitia grosvenorii alleviates inflammatory responses in a diabetic nephropathy mouse model via the TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 8-22 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 138-142 34608922-0 2021 A novel polysaccharide obtained from Siraitia grosvenorii alleviates inflammatory responses in a diabetic nephropathy mouse model via the TLR4-NF-kappaB pathway. Polysaccharides 8-22 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 143-152 34385100-4 2021 In addition, the inhibition and repolarization effect of digested Codonopsis pilosula polysaccharide (dCPP) on the proliferation of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) with M2-like phenotype induced by IL-4 were investigated. Polysaccharides 86-100 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 202-206 34294336-1 2021 Curdlan is a bacterial sourced polysaccharide, consisting of a linear backbone of beta-1 3-linked glucose (Glc) units. Polysaccharides 31-45 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 82-92 34611296-8 2022 These results reveal a central contribution of LOX-1 to EC development and provide genetic ablation or bioactive polysaccharide as an effective intervention for EC therapy. Polysaccharides 113-127 oxidized low density lipoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 34538334-8 2021 The variable domains of Ig heavy chains were downregulated and the overall glycosylation of IgA heavy chain constant regions, IgGFc-binding protein, and J chain were suppressed with glycan-specific variations. Polysaccharides 182-188 Fc gamma binding protein Homo sapiens 126-147 34375000-6 2021 3D modelling showed that both lectins can bind to a glycan within the RBD-ACE2 interface and thus interferes with Spike binding to cell surfaces. Polysaccharides 52-58 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 114-119 34358595-6 2021 Furthermore, a novel polysaccharide, namely, BAPF, was purified from BAP by using DEAE Cellulose-52 column and Sephadex G-100 gel column. Polysaccharides 21-35 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 69-72 34658894-0 2021 Achyranthes bidentata Polysaccharide Activates Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and Promotes Cytokine Production in J774A.1 Cells Through TLR4/MyD88 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 22-36 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 128-132 34658894-0 2021 Achyranthes bidentata Polysaccharide Activates Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and Promotes Cytokine Production in J774A.1 Cells Through TLR4/MyD88 Signaling Pathway. Polysaccharides 22-36 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 Mus musculus 133-138 34596313-0 2021 Mac-2 binding protein and its glycan isomer: Where does it come from? Polysaccharides 30-36 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-21 34358595-1 2021 A polysaccharide from the aqueous extract of Boletus aereus fruit (BAP) was isolated. Polysaccharides 2-16 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 67-70 34480673-9 2021 Thirty five kinds of O-glycans were identified, most of which were Core 3-derived glycans. Polysaccharides 82-89 UDP-GlcNAc:betaGal beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 6 (core 3 synthase) Mus musculus 67-73 34132435-8 2021 Thus, upon lectin-glycan binding on the cell surface, our results suggest that VGL induces an acute inflammatory response, in turn activating the release of peritoneal macrophages via TNF-alpha and TLR and/or TNFR receptor pathways. Polysaccharides 18-24 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 184-193 34358563-3 2021 Unlike other PLs, Smlt1473 present in the clinically-relevant Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain K279a demonstrates a wide range of pH-dependent substrate specificities towards multiple, diverse polysaccharides: hyaluronic acid (pH 5.0), poly-beta-D-glucuronic (celluronic) acid (pH 7.0), poly-beta-D-mannuronic acid, and poly-alpha-L-guluronate (pH 9.0). Polysaccharides 196-211 polysaccharide lyase Stenotrophomonas maltophilia K279a 18-26 34413500-0 2021 A glycan gate controls opening of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Polysaccharides 2-8 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 49-54 34413500-1 2021 SARS-CoV-2 infection is controlled by the opening of the spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD), which transitions from a glycan-shielded "down" to an exposed "up" state to bind the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptor and infect cells. Polysaccharides 127-133 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 57-62 34659153-1 2021 HIV envelope glycoprotein is the most heavily glycosylated viral protein complex identified with over 20 glycans on its surface. Polysaccharides 105-112 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 4-25 34486386-1 2021 Chitosan is a polysaccharide made up of beta1,4-linked D-glucosamine (GlcN) and N-acetyl-GlcN. Polysaccharides 14-28 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A6 Rattus norvegicus 40-45 34738405-0 2021 (Antidepressant effect of acidic polysaccharides from Poria and their regulation of neurotransmitters and NLRP3 pathway). Polysaccharides 33-48 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 34738405-5 2021 The results showed that compared with the model group, acidic polysaccharides from Poria at the low-, medium-, and high-doses(0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 g kg~(-1) d~(-1)) all improved the depression-like behavior of rats, increased the number of neurons and the levels of BDNF, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, DA, and NE in the hippocampus, and reduced GLU and serum IL-1beta, IL-18, and TNF-alpha levels. Polysaccharides 62-77 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 262-266 34738405-5 2021 The results showed that compared with the model group, acidic polysaccharides from Poria at the low-, medium-, and high-doses(0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 g kg~(-1) d~(-1)) all improved the depression-like behavior of rats, increased the number of neurons and the levels of BDNF, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, DA, and NE in the hippocampus, and reduced GLU and serum IL-1beta, IL-18, and TNF-alpha levels. Polysaccharides 62-77 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 339-347 34738405-5 2021 The results showed that compared with the model group, acidic polysaccharides from Poria at the low-, medium-, and high-doses(0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 g kg~(-1) d~(-1)) all improved the depression-like behavior of rats, increased the number of neurons and the levels of BDNF, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, DA, and NE in the hippocampus, and reduced GLU and serum IL-1beta, IL-18, and TNF-alpha levels. Polysaccharides 62-77 interleukin 18 Rattus norvegicus 349-354 34738405-5 2021 The results showed that compared with the model group, acidic polysaccharides from Poria at the low-, medium-, and high-doses(0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 g kg~(-1) d~(-1)) all improved the depression-like behavior of rats, increased the number of neurons and the levels of BDNF, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, DA, and NE in the hippocampus, and reduced GLU and serum IL-1beta, IL-18, and TNF-alpha levels. Polysaccharides 62-77 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 360-369 34738405-7 2021 All these have indicated that acidic polysaccharides from Poria exerted the antidepressant effect possibly by regulating neurotransmitters and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 37-52 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 143-148 34457057-0 2021 Characterization of tumor-associated MUC1 and its glycans expressed in mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Polysaccharides 50-57 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 37-41 34457057-8 2021 MUC1 was found in MEC but not in NSGs, and almost all glycans of MUC1 in MEC were sialylated, whereas the glycans of mucins in NSGs were less sialylated. Polysaccharides 54-61 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-69 34457057-9 2021 The core 2 type glycans, (Hex)2(HexNAc)2(NeuAc)1 and (Hex)2(HexNAc)2(NeuAc)2, were found to be significantly abundant glycans of MUC1 in MEC. Polysaccharides 16-23 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 129-133 34457057-9 2021 The core 2 type glycans, (Hex)2(HexNAc)2(NeuAc)1 and (Hex)2(HexNAc)2(NeuAc)2, were found to be significantly abundant glycans of MUC1 in MEC. Polysaccharides 118-125 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 129-133 34457057-10 2021 MEC markedly produced MUC1 modified with sialylated core 2 glycans. Polysaccharides 59-66 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 22-26 34298044-3 2021 Commercially available amylose matrix for the affinity purification of MBP fusion proteins has two main issues: (i) low (micromolar) affinity and (ii) the limited number of uses due to the cleavage of polysaccharide matrix by the amylases, present in the crude cell extract. Polysaccharides 201-215 myelin basic protein Homo sapiens 71-74 34659153-4 2021 Recently, we showed that HIV envelope glycan binds to L-selectin in solution and on CD4 T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 38-44 selectin L Homo sapiens 54-64 34659153-4 2021 Recently, we showed that HIV envelope glycan binds to L-selectin in solution and on CD4 T lymphocytes. Polysaccharides 38-44 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 84-87 34659153-5 2021 The viral glycan and L-selectin interaction functions to facilitate the viral adhesion and entry. Polysaccharides 10-16 selectin L Homo sapiens 21-31 34646995-7 2021 These results highlight the importance of glycans in regulating ITGA2 stability and ligand binding capacity which in turn modulates downstream focal adhesion and promotes cell survival in a collagen environment. Polysaccharides 42-49 integrin subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 64-69 34580715-2 2022 It is known that NGLY1 is involved in the degradation of cytosolic glycans (non-lysosomal glycan degradation) as well as ER-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control system for newly synthesized glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 67-74 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 34580715-2 2022 It is known that NGLY1 is involved in the degradation of cytosolic glycans (non-lysosomal glycan degradation) as well as ER-associated degradation (ERAD), a quality control system for newly synthesized glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 90-96 N-glycanase 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 34581784-4 2022 Furthermore, we find that this modification is not affected by loss of Galgt2, a glycotransferase which catalyzes the CT2 glycan. Polysaccharides 122-128 cardiotrophin 2 Mus musculus 118-121 34677445-1 2021 Sugar-based molecules such as heparins or natural heparan sulfate polysaccharides have been developed and widely studied for controlling heparanase (HPSE) enzymatic activity, a key player in extracellular matrix remodelling during cancer pathogenesis. Polysaccharides 66-81 heparanase Homo sapiens 149-153 34559854-3 2021 Viral Env glycans, though host derived, are distinctly processed and thereby recognized or accommodated during antibody responses. Polysaccharides 10-17 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 6-9 34631661-11 2021 The relatively higher amount of high-mannose abundant sites (N17, N234, N343, N616, N709, N717, N801, and N1134) on HEK-Spike suggests that glycan-shielding may differ among the two constructs. Polysaccharides 140-146 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 120-125 34735575-1 2022 Extensive glycosylation of the spike protein of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus not only shields the major part of it from host immune responses, but glycans at specific sites also act on its conformation dynamics and contribute to efficient host receptor binding, and hence infectivity. Polysaccharides 172-179 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 31-36 34576124-6 2021 An ex vivo cell rolling assay revealed that sLex glycans mediate the rolling of mouse eosinophils on P-selectin-expressing cells. Polysaccharides 49-56 selectin, platelet Mus musculus 101-111 34681302-3 2021 This study aimed to investigate the anti-obesity and gut microbiota modulatory effect of crude polysaccharides separated from Se-rich C. militaris on a high-fat diet (HFD)-fed C57BL/6J mice model. Polysaccharides 95-110 histocompatibility 40 Mus musculus 152-156 34584952-3 2021 Here, we report that sialic acid-containing glycans on the surface of both T cells and APCs are alternative ligands of CD28 that compete with binding to its well-documented activatory ligand CD80 on the APC, resulting in attenuated costimulation. Polysaccharides 44-51 CD28 molecule Homo sapiens 119-123 34584952-3 2021 Here, we report that sialic acid-containing glycans on the surface of both T cells and APCs are alternative ligands of CD28 that compete with binding to its well-documented activatory ligand CD80 on the APC, resulting in attenuated costimulation. Polysaccharides 44-51 CD80 molecule Homo sapiens 191-195 34343291-0 2021 Effects of changes in glycan composition on glycoprotein dynamics: example of N-glycans on insulin receptor. Polysaccharides 22-28 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 91-107 34343291-10 2021 Our observations will further aid in understanding the role of sugars in maintaining homeostasis and how changes in glycan composition may lead to perturbations in homeostasis, ultimately leading to conditions such as insulin resistance. Polysaccharides 116-122 insulin Homo sapiens 218-225 34544457-0 2021 A cancer-unique glycan: de-N-acetyl polysialic acid (dPSA) linked to cell surface nucleolin depends on re-expression of the fetal polysialyltransferase ST8SIA2 gene. Polysaccharides 16-22 nucleolin Homo sapiens 82-91 34127216-8 2021 Collectively, SHPS-1 polysaccharide from P. baumii had anti-inflammatory activity and can potentially treat IBD. Polysaccharides 21-35 signal-regulatory protein alpha Mus musculus 14-20 34576978-1 2021 Mucin-type O-glycosylation involves the attachment of glycans to an initial O-linked N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) on serine and threonine residues on proteins. Polysaccharides 54-61 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 34525907-3 2022 Modifica-tions of the glycan backbone are limited to the C-2 amine and the C-6 hydroxyl moieties of either Glc-NAc or MurNAc residues. Polysaccharides 22-28 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 111-114 34432454-0 2021 Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Fruit Polysaccharides Regulated IBD Mice Via Targeting Gut Microbiota: Association of JNK/ERK/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 35-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 115-118 34564432-2 2021 Aim of this study is to explore glycan-biomarkers on transferrin (Tf) for Alzheimer"s disease (AD) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Polysaccharides 32-38 transferrin Homo sapiens 53-64 34504130-0 2021 Glycosylation reduces the glycan-independent immunomodulatory effect of recombinant Orysata lectin in Drosophila S2 cells. Polysaccharides 26-32 lectin-37Db Drosophila melanogaster 92-98 34494836-2 2021 As one of the most heavily glycosylated TLR family members, the role of glycan at N413 of TLR3 in ligand recognition has been in debate for decades. Polysaccharides 72-78 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 40-43 34567092-2 2021 Clinical exome sequencing revealed complex alleles in ALG1, the encoding gene for the chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase that participates in the formation of the dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc2Man5, a lipid-linked glycan intermediate during N-glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 233-239 ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 54-58 34567092-2 2021 Clinical exome sequencing revealed complex alleles in ALG1, the encoding gene for the chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase that participates in the formation of the dolichol-pyrophosphate-GlcNAc2Man5, a lipid-linked glycan intermediate during N-glycan synthesis. Polysaccharides 233-239 ALG1 chitobiosyldiphosphodolichol beta-mannosyltransferase Homo sapiens 86-139 34494836-2 2021 As one of the most heavily glycosylated TLR family members, the role of glycan at N413 of TLR3 in ligand recognition has been in debate for decades. Polysaccharides 72-78 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 90-94 34432454-0 2021 Noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) Fruit Polysaccharides Regulated IBD Mice Via Targeting Gut Microbiota: Association of JNK/ERK/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathways. Polysaccharides 35-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 119-122 34494836-3 2021 Herein, to investigate the role of glycans in TLR3, specifically at amino acid residue N413, molecular dynamic simulations were performed. Polysaccharides 35-42 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 46-50 34494836-5 2021 The glycan at N413 not only prevented dsRNA from being exposed to the bulk water during the binding process but further stabilized dsRNA in the TLR3 binding site. Polysaccharides 4-10 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 144-148 34481488-4 2021 RESULTS: In the current study, we investigated the therapeutic capability of a novel semi-synthetic sulfated polysaccharide (SAGE) on the production of cytokines and MMPs by cultured human mononuclear cells and macrophages stimulated with endotoxin LPS produced by P. gingivalis, a periodontally-relevant cell culture model. Polysaccharides 109-123 sarcoma antigen 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 34494836-8 2021 In all, these results demonstrate that the size, length, and branch of glycan at N413 affect the thermodynamics and dynamics of TLR3 recognition with dsRNA. Polysaccharides 71-77 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 128-132 34494836-9 2021 This study further extends our understanding of the biological role of glycans in the innate immune recognition of dsRNA by TLR3 and provides a new perspective for modulating TLR3 function. Polysaccharides 71-78 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 124-128 34494836-9 2021 This study further extends our understanding of the biological role of glycans in the innate immune recognition of dsRNA by TLR3 and provides a new perspective for modulating TLR3 function. Polysaccharides 71-78 toll like receptor 3 Homo sapiens 175-179 34111288-5 2021 METHODS: We developed a method for specifically and sensitively detecting in-vivo PL products, based on Driselase digestion of cell-wall polysaccharides and detection of the characteristic unsaturated product of PL action. Polysaccharides 137-152 pectate lyase Phoenix dactylifera 82-84 34415013-5 2021 Based on these associations, AAL cassettes were proposed to encode a noncanonical Acp-dependent polysaccharide modification route. Polysaccharides 96-110 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit AB1 Homo sapiens 82-85 34428035-5 2021 By installing FRET acceptors on the glycan of targeted EpCAM glycoprotein using the metabolic glycan labeling and click chemistry, FRET signals appear on the cancerous cell membranes, not normal cells, when donors and acceptors are within an appropriate distance. Polysaccharides 36-42 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 55-60 34428035-5 2021 By installing FRET acceptors on the glycan of targeted EpCAM glycoprotein using the metabolic glycan labeling and click chemistry, FRET signals appear on the cancerous cell membranes, not normal cells, when donors and acceptors are within an appropriate distance. Polysaccharides 94-100 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 55-60 34415762-6 2021 Although HLA-A displays the broadest variety of glycan characteristics, HLA-B alpha-chains carry mostly mature glycans, and HLA-C and HLA-F alpha-chains carry predominantly high-mannose glycans. Polysaccharides 48-54 major histocompatibility complex, class I, A Homo sapiens 9-14 34463614-7 2021 Interestingly, the Spike protein possesses many post-translational modifications, in the form of branched glycans that flank the surface of the assembly. Polysaccharides 106-113 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 19-24 34175821-1 2021 polysaccharides (SPP) against RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infection: Antiviral effect and mechanisms of action. Polysaccharides 0-15 sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 17-20 34119127-7 2021 Besides, HA is an endogenous polysaccharide that shows intrinsic targetability to CD44 receptors on surface of cancer cells. Polysaccharides 29-43 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 82-86 34119144-4 2021 Here, we showed novel structure of a homogeneous polysaccharide named LRP1-S2 from this fruit and its anti-pancreatic cancer effect. Polysaccharides 49-63 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 34399540-4 2021 The present review pursues three aims: 1) to introduce several well-known dietary polysaccharides (chitosan, dextran and alginate) and proteins (whey protein and lysozyme); 2) to discuss the types, preparation methods, chemical interactions and properties of various biocompatible complex carriers; 3) to present the application and prospect of polysaccharide-protein complex in bioactive ingredient delivery, nutrient encapsulation and flavor protection. Polysaccharides 345-359 lysozyme like 2 Homo sapiens 162-174 34274454-0 2021 Development of a pneumococcal conjugate vaccine based on chemical conjugation of polysaccharide serotype 6B to PspA. Polysaccharides 81-95 surfactant associated protein A1 Mus musculus 111-115 34174425-6 2021 However, in Aspergilli, deletion of the ALG3 homolog algC leads to an N-glycan pool where the majority of the structures contain more hexose residues than the Man3-5GlcNAc2 species that can serve as substrates for humanized glycan structures. Polysaccharides 224-230 dolichyl-P-Man:Man(5)GlcNAc(2)-PP-dolichol alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 40-44 34463614-10 2021 These simulations indicate that the steric composition of the glycans can induce a pause during the Spike protein conformational change. Polysaccharides 62-69 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 100-105 34484564-1 2021 The original Laminaria polysaccharide (LP0) was sulfated using the sulfur trioxide-pyridine method, and four sulfated Laminaria polysaccharides (SLPs) were obtained, namely, SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, and SLP4. Polysaccharides 23-37 ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 Homo sapiens 39-42 34166692-1 2021 The study was aimed to investigate the simulated digestion behavior of the bioactive polysaccharides from Chimonanthus nitens Oliv (COP1), antioxidant activity in vitro, and prevention against cyclophosphamide (CP) induced oxidative damage in mice. Polysaccharides 85-100 COP1, E3 ubiquitin ligase Mus musculus 132-136 34502965-1 2021 The aim of this paper is to investigate the interactions between polysaccharides with different electrical charges (anionic and neutral starches) and proteins and fats in food ingredients. Polysaccharides 65-80 chromosome 10 open reading frame 90 Homo sapiens 163-167 34166919-7 2021 As this polysaccharide is a sialic acid homopolymer, these results indicate that Igkv4-57j4 encodes a VL common to immunoglobulins that recognize sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 8-22 immunoglobulin kappa chain variable 4 (V4) Mus musculus 81-86 34166919-7 2021 As this polysaccharide is a sialic acid homopolymer, these results indicate that Igkv4-57j4 encodes a VL common to immunoglobulins that recognize sialylated glycans. Polysaccharides 157-164 immunoglobulin kappa chain variable 4 (V4) Mus musculus 81-86 34379416-3 2021 Using all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and Markov state modeling (MSM), we unveil the influence of glycans on the conformational flexibility of the multidomain protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which is a ubiquitous chaperone in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Polysaccharides 111-118 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 201-204 34379416-5 2021 We compare simulations of glycosylated and unglycosylated yPDI and find that the presence of glycan-glycan and glycan-protein interactions influences the flexibility of PDI in different ways. Polysaccharides 111-117 protein disulfide isomerase family A member 2 Homo sapiens 169-172 34484564-1 2021 The original Laminaria polysaccharide (LP0) was sulfated using the sulfur trioxide-pyridine method, and four sulfated Laminaria polysaccharides (SLPs) were obtained, namely, SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, and SLP4. Polysaccharides 23-37 synaptotagmin like 1 Homo sapiens 174-178 34484564-1 2021 The original Laminaria polysaccharide (LP0) was sulfated using the sulfur trioxide-pyridine method, and four sulfated Laminaria polysaccharides (SLPs) were obtained, namely, SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, and SLP4. Polysaccharides 23-37 synaptotagmin like 2 Homo sapiens 180-184 34484564-1 2021 The original Laminaria polysaccharide (LP0) was sulfated using the sulfur trioxide-pyridine method, and four sulfated Laminaria polysaccharides (SLPs) were obtained, namely, SLP1, SLP2, SLP3, and SLP4. Polysaccharides 23-37 synaptotagmin like 3 Homo sapiens 186-190 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 31-46 ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 Homo sapiens 169-172 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 31-46 synaptotagmin like 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 31-46 synaptotagmin like 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 31-46 synaptotagmin like 3 Homo sapiens 189-193 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 31-46 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 Homo sapiens 196-200 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 128-143 ribosomal protein lateral stalk subunit P0 Homo sapiens 169-172 34232076-5 2021 We found that immunoreactivity of O139-specific polysaccharides with antibodies elicited by wild-type infection markedly increase when saccharides contain colitose and phosphate residues, that a synthetic terminal tetrasaccharide fragment of OSP is more immunoreactive and protectively immunogenic than complete OSP, that native OSP-core is a better protective immunogen than the synthetic OSP lacking core, and that functional vibriocidal activity of antibodies predicts in vivo protection in our model but depends on capsule thickness. Polysaccharides 48-63 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 242-245 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 128-143 synaptotagmin like 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 34232076-5 2021 We found that immunoreactivity of O139-specific polysaccharides with antibodies elicited by wild-type infection markedly increase when saccharides contain colitose and phosphate residues, that a synthetic terminal tetrasaccharide fragment of OSP is more immunoreactive and protectively immunogenic than complete OSP, that native OSP-core is a better protective immunogen than the synthetic OSP lacking core, and that functional vibriocidal activity of antibodies predicts in vivo protection in our model but depends on capsule thickness. Polysaccharides 48-63 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 329-332 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 128-143 synaptotagmin like 2 Homo sapiens 182-186 34232076-5 2021 We found that immunoreactivity of O139-specific polysaccharides with antibodies elicited by wild-type infection markedly increase when saccharides contain colitose and phosphate residues, that a synthetic terminal tetrasaccharide fragment of OSP is more immunoreactive and protectively immunogenic than complete OSP, that native OSP-core is a better protective immunogen than the synthetic OSP lacking core, and that functional vibriocidal activity of antibodies predicts in vivo protection in our model but depends on capsule thickness. Polysaccharides 48-63 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 390-393 34232076-8 2021 Protection against cholera is serogroup specific, and serogroup specificity is defined by O-specific polysaccharide (OSP). Polysaccharides 101-115 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 117-120 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 128-143 synaptotagmin like 3 Homo sapiens 189-193 34484564-6 2021 The biological activity of the polysaccharides increased with the content of -OSO3 -, that is, the biological activities of the polysaccharides had the following order: LP0 < SLP1 < SLP2 < SLP3 < SLP4. Polysaccharides 128-143 sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 Homo sapiens 196-200 34419057-7 2021 Additionally, in the absence of calcium, this sulfatase binds to the sulfated glycan but does not remove the sulfate group, suggesting it could be used for selective isolation of sulfated N-glycans. Polysaccharides 78-84 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 46-55 34416923-1 2021 BACKGROUND: TNF-alpha-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) protein, a TNF-alpha-responsive hyaladherin, possesses enzymatic activity that can catalyze covalent crosslinks of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) to another protein to form heavy chain-hyaluronic acid (HC-HA) complexes in pathological conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA). Polysaccharides 167-181 TNF alpha induced protein 6 Equus caballus 41-46 34416923-1 2021 BACKGROUND: TNF-alpha-stimulated gene 6 (TSG-6) protein, a TNF-alpha-responsive hyaladherin, possesses enzymatic activity that can catalyze covalent crosslinks of the polysaccharide hyaluronic acid (HA) to another protein to form heavy chain-hyaluronic acid (HC-HA) complexes in pathological conditions such as osteoarthritis (OA). Polysaccharides 167-181 tumor necrosis factor Equus caballus 59-68 34383769-7 2021 In antibiotic-treated animals, IL-22-induced a specific set of genes including Fut2, encoding fucosyl-transferase 2 that participates in the biosynthesis of fucosylated glycans which can mediate rotavirus binding. Polysaccharides 169-176 interleukin 22 Mus musculus 31-36 34452053-1 2021 The Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) of the Spike (S) protein from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has glycosylation sites which can limit the production of reliable antigens expressed in prokaryotic platforms, due to glycan-mediated evasion of the host immune response. Polysaccharides 244-250 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 41-46 34452053-1 2021 The Receptor-Binding Domain (RBD) of the Spike (S) protein from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has glycosylation sites which can limit the production of reliable antigens expressed in prokaryotic platforms, due to glycan-mediated evasion of the host immune response. Polysaccharides 244-250 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 48-49 34351736-3 2021 We report here a facile synthesis of functionalized glycan oxazolines from free sialoglycans that are key donor substrates for enzymatic Fc glycan remodeling and the application of an efficient endoglycosidase mutant (Endo-S2 D184M) for site-specific glycan transfer to construct homogeneous ADCs. Polysaccharides 251-257 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 218-222 34351736-5 2021 We further demonstrated that the recently reported Endo-S2 D184 M mutant was highly efficient for Fc glycan remodeling with the selectively modified glycan oxazolines to introduce tags into an antibody, which required a significantly smaller amount of glycan oxazolines and a much shorter reaction time than that of the Endo-S D233Q-catalyzed reaction, thus minimizing the side reactions. Polysaccharides 101-107 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 51-55 34351736-5 2021 We further demonstrated that the recently reported Endo-S2 D184 M mutant was highly efficient for Fc glycan remodeling with the selectively modified glycan oxazolines to introduce tags into an antibody, which required a significantly smaller amount of glycan oxazolines and a much shorter reaction time than that of the Endo-S D233Q-catalyzed reaction, thus minimizing the side reactions. Polysaccharides 101-107 mannosidase endo-alpha Homo sapiens 320-324 34385330-8 2021 Enzymatic assays of tagged proteins expressed in vivo or of purified recombinant FUT1 showed it had a broad fucosyltransferase activity including glycan and peptide substrates. Polysaccharides 146-152 fucosyltransferase 1 (H blood group) Homo sapiens 81-85 34293617-8 2021 Moreover, docking experiments revealed the presence of hydrogen bond interactions between the N-acetyl group of the glucosaminopyranose moiety of the evaluated galactosides and specific amino acid residues of Gal-1, relevant for galectin-glycan affinity. Polysaccharides 238-244 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 209-214 34260218-2 2021 We designed a trimeric, highly thermotolerant glycan engineered RBD by fusion to a heterologous, poorly immunogenic disulfide linked trimerization domain derived from cartilage matrix protein. Polysaccharides 46-52 matrilin 1 Homo sapiens 167-191 34323486-6 2021 Moreover, the favorable performance of 5h in interfering with c-di-GMP-related biological functions, including bacterial motility and bacterial extracellular polysaccharide secretion, combined with the reporter strain and transcriptome analysis results confirmed the c-di-GMP signaling-related action mechanism of 5h. Polysaccharides 158-172 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 67-70 34603676-2 2021 Functionalization of therapeutic lysosomal enzymes with mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) glycan ligands represents a major strategy for enhancing the cation-independent M6P receptor (CI-MPR)-mediated cellular uptake, thus improving the overall therapeutic efficacy of the enzymes. Polysaccharides 80-88 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 143-174 34603676-2 2021 Functionalization of therapeutic lysosomal enzymes with mannose-6-phosphate (M6P) glycan ligands represents a major strategy for enhancing the cation-independent M6P receptor (CI-MPR)-mediated cellular uptake, thus improving the overall therapeutic efficacy of the enzymes. Polysaccharides 80-88 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 176-182 34603676-5 2021 Structure-activity relationship studies identified M6P tetrasaccharide oxazoline as the minimal substrate for enzymatic transglycosylation yielding high-affinity M6P glycan ligands for the CI-MPR. Polysaccharides 166-172 insulin like growth factor 2 receptor Homo sapiens 189-195 34228490-2 2021 IgG- and IgA-secreting memory B cells (MBC) targeting the V. cholerae O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) correlate with protection from infection in persons exposed to V. cholerae and may be a major determinant of long-term protection from cholera. Polysaccharides 81-95 claudin 11 Homo sapiens 97-100 34293617-0 2021 Structural insights in galectin-1-glycan recognition: Relevance of the glycosidic linkage and the N-acetylation pattern of sugar moieties. Polysaccharides 34-40 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-33 34339169-6 2021 Our biophysical analysis using glycan arrays and surface plasmon resonance demonstrated that Ata binds galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and galactose (beta1-3/4) N-acetylglucosamine with high-affinity. Polysaccharides 31-37 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 93-96 34339169-8 2021 We also demonstrated that the recognition of human plasma fibronectin by Ata requires this ability to bind glycans, as the interaction between Ata and fibronectin does not occur when fibronectin is deglycosylated. Polysaccharides 107-114 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 58-69 34339169-8 2021 We also demonstrated that the recognition of human plasma fibronectin by Ata requires this ability to bind glycans, as the interaction between Ata and fibronectin does not occur when fibronectin is deglycosylated. Polysaccharides 107-114 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 73-76 34339169-8 2021 We also demonstrated that the recognition of human plasma fibronectin by Ata requires this ability to bind glycans, as the interaction between Ata and fibronectin does not occur when fibronectin is deglycosylated. Polysaccharides 107-114 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 143-146 34383769-7 2021 In antibiotic-treated animals, IL-22-induced a specific set of genes including Fut2, encoding fucosyl-transferase 2 that participates in the biosynthesis of fucosylated glycans which can mediate rotavirus binding. Polysaccharides 169-176 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 79-83 34383769-7 2021 In antibiotic-treated animals, IL-22-induced a specific set of genes including Fut2, encoding fucosyl-transferase 2 that participates in the biosynthesis of fucosylated glycans which can mediate rotavirus binding. Polysaccharides 169-176 fucosyltransferase 2 Mus musculus 94-115 34441764-7 2021 To elucidate the pathogenesis of IgAN, it is important to deconvolute the biosynthetic origins of Gd-IgA1 and characterize the pathogenic IgA1 HR O-glycoform(s), including the glycan structures and their sites of attachment. Polysaccharides 176-182 IGAN1 Homo sapiens 33-37 34328324-2 2021 However, the molecular structures and glycan heterogeneity of the new O-glycans found on the S protein regional-binding domain (S-RBD) remain cryptic because of the challenges in intact glycoform analysis by conventional bottom-up glycoproteomic approaches. Polysaccharides 38-44 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 128-129 34160251-10 2021 Different viral features have been associated with the development of broadly neutralizing antibodies, including the glycan shield on the surface of the HIV-1 Envelope (Env). Polysaccharides 117-123 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 169-172 34160251-12 2021 We compared Env glycan features in HIV-1 sequences obtained in early infection to the potency and breadth of neutralizing antibodies measured one to three years after infection. Polysaccharides 16-22 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 12-15 34185704-6 2021 Following anti-IL-13 treatment in infected mice, hyaluronan synthase 1 (Has1) was the most downregulated gene and accumulation of the hyaluronan polysaccharide was decreased in the lung. Polysaccharides 145-159 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 15-20 34369876-3 2021 Here, we demonstrate a critical role for the glycan-binding protein galectin-9 in setting the threshold of B cell activation and that loss of this regulatory network is sufficient to drive spontaneous autoimmunity. Polysaccharides 45-51 lectin, galactose binding, soluble 9 Mus musculus 68-78 34441764-7 2021 To elucidate the pathogenesis of IgAN, it is important to deconvolute the biosynthetic origins of Gd-IgA1 and characterize the pathogenic IgA1 HR O-glycoform(s), including the glycan structures and their sites of attachment. Polysaccharides 176-182 immunoglobulin heavy constant alpha 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 34294193-7 2021 Cmah-/-mdx mice can be induced to develop anti-Neu5Gc-glycan antibodies as humans do. Polysaccharides 54-60 cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase Mus musculus 0-4 34413784-1 2021 This study aimed to investigate the effects of Morchella importuna polysaccharides (MIPs) on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced hepatic damage in mice. Polysaccharides 67-82 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 115-119 34132294-8 2021 Taken together, these results suggested that polysaccharides suppress H2O2-induced cell invasion by inhibiting Myc-mediated MMP-9 gene transcription through the MAPK signaling pathway in A549 and NCI-H1650 cells. Polysaccharides 45-60 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-114 34132294-8 2021 Taken together, these results suggested that polysaccharides suppress H2O2-induced cell invasion by inhibiting Myc-mediated MMP-9 gene transcription through the MAPK signaling pathway in A549 and NCI-H1650 cells. Polysaccharides 45-60 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 124-129 34126149-6 2021 The two polysaccharides have potential for inhibiting alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase activities, suppressing HepG-2, A549 and MCF-7 cancer cells proliferation, and activating macrophage RAW 264.7 cells to secret immune cytokines for mediating cellular immune response. Polysaccharides 8-23 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 54-71 34451652-0 2021 An Apoplastic Defensin of Wheat Elicits the Production of Extracellular Polysaccharides in Snow Mold. Polysaccharides 72-87 defensin Tk-AMP-D2 Triticum aestivum 14-22 34451652-3 2021 When M. nivale was treated with TAD1, Congo red-stainable extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) were produced. Polysaccharides 72-87 defensin Tk-AMP-D2 Triticum aestivum 32-36 34315394-3 2022 METHODS: Cytotoxicity of the polysaccharides against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines along with their impact on CD44+/CD24- and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1(ALDH1) positive BCSC population were determined. Polysaccharides 29-44 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 112-116 34360993-8 2021 Glycan analysis indicates that predominant glycoforms HexNAc2Hex8 and HexNAc2Hex11 are found at Asn119, Asn378, and Asn743, three of the canonical four N-glycosylation sites of human CP. Polysaccharides 0-6 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 183-185 34360826-9 2021 Amongst the detected glycoforms, the presence of glycans bearing ABO(H) antigens allowed us to define a distinctive spectrum for each blood group. Polysaccharides 49-56 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 65-68 34315394-3 2022 METHODS: Cytotoxicity of the polysaccharides against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines along with their impact on CD44+/CD24- and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1(ALDH1) positive BCSC population were determined. Polysaccharides 29-44 CD24 molecule Homo sapiens 118-122 34315394-3 2022 METHODS: Cytotoxicity of the polysaccharides against MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cell lines along with their impact on CD44+/CD24- and aldehyde dehydrogenase 1(ALDH1) positive BCSC population were determined. Polysaccharides 29-44 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1 Homo sapiens 153-158 34315394-8 2022 Significant suppression of Cyclin D1 gene expression was noted in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells treated with P. capillacea or C. officinalis polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 138-153 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 27-36 34301890-10 2021 Thus, we conclude that galectin-3 amplifies caspase-4/11 oligomerization and activation through LPS glycan binding, resulting in more intense pyroptosis-a critical mechanism of host resistance against bacterial infection that may provide opportunities for new therapeutic interventions. Polysaccharides 100-106 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 23-33 34366713-2 2021 Polysaccharides (GBP) extracted from Gastrodia elata Blume have been demonstrated to possess anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects in vivo; however, the effects of GBP on Vin-induced neuropathic pain remain unknown. Polysaccharides 0-15 transmembrane protein 132A Rattus norvegicus 17-20 34231555-2 2021 Recent studies have demonstrated that glycan isomers with the terminal galactose position on either the Man alpha1-3 arm or the Man alpha1-6 arm have an impact on the effector functions and dynamic structure of mAbs. Polysaccharides 38-44 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-18 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 108-116 34231555-2 2021 Recent studies have demonstrated that glycan isomers with the terminal galactose position on either the Man alpha1-3 arm or the Man alpha1-6 arm have an impact on the effector functions and dynamic structure of mAbs. Polysaccharides 38-44 immunoglobulin kappa variable 3-31 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 132-140 34301890-10 2021 Thus, we conclude that galectin-3 amplifies caspase-4/11 oligomerization and activation through LPS glycan binding, resulting in more intense pyroptosis-a critical mechanism of host resistance against bacterial infection that may provide opportunities for new therapeutic interventions. Polysaccharides 100-106 caspase 4 Homo sapiens 44-56 34192455-0 2021 Proangiogenic Collagen-Binding Glycan Therapeutic Promotes Endothelial Cell Angiogenesis. Polysaccharides 31-37 collagen type III alpha 1 chain Gallus gallus 14-22 34485021-5 2021 Bisected glycans were decreased in the severe GALT c.563A-G/p.Gln188Arg homozygous cohort (n = 49) (P < .05). Polysaccharides 9-16 galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-50 34485021-6 2021 Logistic regression models incorporating IgG glycan traits distinguished CG patients from controls. Polysaccharides 45-51 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 73-75 34256630-0 2021 Structure/function relationships of bean polysaccharides: A review. Polysaccharides 41-56 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 34256630-2 2021 This review aims to provide a foundation for the future research and development of bean polysaccharides, by summarizing the sources, structure, and functions of bioactive bean polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 89-104 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34256630-2 2021 This review aims to provide a foundation for the future research and development of bean polysaccharides, by summarizing the sources, structure, and functions of bioactive bean polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 89-104 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 34256630-2 2021 This review aims to provide a foundation for the future research and development of bean polysaccharides, by summarizing the sources, structure, and functions of bioactive bean polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 177-192 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34256630-2 2021 This review aims to provide a foundation for the future research and development of bean polysaccharides, by summarizing the sources, structure, and functions of bioactive bean polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 177-192 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 172-176 34256630-4 2021 This will provide useful guidance for further optimization of polysaccharide structure and the development of bean polysaccharides as a novel functional material. Polysaccharides 115-130 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 34312429-7 2021 Relative binding free energy of RBD-ACE2 is also more favorable in the O-glycosylated models with longer glycans. Polysaccharides 105-112 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 36-40 34451811-4 2021 Overall, these data support the notion that sulfated glycan extracted from the red alga B. occidentalis, BoSG, can exert neuroprotection against HIV-1 Tat and gp120, potentially via direct molecular interactions. Polysaccharides 53-59 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 159-164 34236183-3 2021 Though mammalian glycans incorporate only the pyranose form of galactose (Galp), many pathogens, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Klebsiella pneumoniae, contain galactofuranose (Galf) residues in their cell envelope. Polysaccharides 17-24 galanin like peptide Homo sapiens 74-78 34272452-6 2021 Both gene ontology (GO) and The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses demonstrated that CTSA co-expressed genes were involved in ATP hydrolysis coupled proton transport, carbohydrate metabolic process, lysosome organization, oxidative phosphorylation, other glycan degradation, etc. Polysaccharides 276-282 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 106-110 34213308-5 2021 Molecular dynamics simulations of a fully glycosylated spike support a model of steric restrictions that shape enzymatic processing of the glycans. Polysaccharides 139-146 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 55-60 34170660-5 2021 Four modified polysaccharides with carboxyl group (-COOH) contents of 3.92% (CSP0), 7.75% (CCSP1), 12.90% (CCSP2), and 16.38% (CCSP3) were obtained. Polysaccharides 14-29 cell migration inducing hyaluronidase 1 Homo sapiens 91-96 34170660-5 2021 Four modified polysaccharides with carboxyl group (-COOH) contents of 3.92% (CSP0), 7.75% (CCSP1), 12.90% (CCSP2), and 16.38% (CCSP3) were obtained. Polysaccharides 14-29 von Willebrand factor A domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 34238357-0 2021 A bivalent protein targeting glycans and HR1 domain in spike protein potently inhibited infection of SARS-CoV-2 and other human coronaviruses. Polysaccharides 29-36 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 55-60 34215698-6 2021 However, the cytotoxicity caused by FBS2 was restored by the overexpression of "glycan-less" NRF1 mutants, regardless of their transcriptional activity, or by the deletion of NRF1 in NGLY1-KO cells. Polysaccharides 80-86 F-box protein 6 Mus musculus 36-40 34307449-6 2021 Glycans including sialic acid, gangliosides, histo-blood group antigens (HBGAs), and mucin cores have been reported to interact with RV VP8*s. The glycan binding specificities of VP8*s of different RV genotypes have been studied. Polysaccharides 0-7 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 85-90 34215698-6 2021 However, the cytotoxicity caused by FBS2 was restored by the overexpression of "glycan-less" NRF1 mutants, regardless of their transcriptional activity, or by the deletion of NRF1 in NGLY1-KO cells. Polysaccharides 80-86 nuclear respiratory factor 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 34087306-2 2021 The activity of GDNF is highly dependent on the interaction with sulfated glycans which bind at the N-terminus consisting of 19 residues. Polysaccharides 74-81 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 16-20 34335974-0 2021 Environmentally-induced mdig contributes to the severity of COVID-19 through fostering expression of SARS-CoV-2 receptor NRPs and glycan metabolism. Polysaccharides 130-136 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 24-28 34335974-4 2021 In the present report, we provided evidence showing that mdig, a previously reported environmentally-induced oncogene that antagonizes repressive trimethylation of histone proteins, is an important regulator for SARS-CoV-2 receptors neuropilin-1 (NRP1) and NRP2, cathepsins, glycan metabolism and inflammation, key determinants for viral infection and cytokine storm of the patients. Polysaccharides 275-281 ribosomal oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 34281251-6 2021 Alterations in ApoE glycosylation have been observed in the course of diseases such as preeclampsia or breast cancer, but little is known about the characteristics of ApoE glycans analyzed in human seminal and blood serum/plasma in the context of male reproductive health. Polysaccharides 172-179 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 167-171 34281251-7 2021 A deeper analysis of ApoE glycosylation in the context of female and male fertility will both enable us to broaden our knowledge of the biochemical and cellular mechanisms in which glycans participate, having a direct or indirect relationship with the fertilization process, and also give us a chance of contributing to the enrichment of the diagnostic panel in infertile women and men, which is particularly important in procedures involved in assisted reproductive techniques. Polysaccharides 181-188 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 21-25 34089345-1 2021 The macrophage mannose receptor (CD206, MR) is an endocytic lectin receptor which plays an important role in homeostasis and innate immunity, however, the endogenous glycan and glycoprotein ligands recognized by its C-type lectin domains (CTLD) have not been well studied. Polysaccharides 166-172 mannose receptor, C type 1 Mus musculus 33-38 34087306-3 2021 Herein, we studied the influence of different glycosaminoglycan (i.e., glycan; GAG) molecules on the conformation of a GDNF-derived peptide (GAG binding motif, sixteen amino acid residues at the N-terminus) using both experimental and theoretical studies. Polysaccharides 71-77 glial cell derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 119-123 34080298-0 2021 Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates LPS-related inflammatory osteolysis by suppressing osteoclastogenesis by reducing the MAPK signalling pathway. Polysaccharides 11-25 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 34281204-6 2021 In addition, the MAT1-2 strains showed an enhanced ability to degrade complex polysaccharides, especially starch, pectin, and cellulose. Polysaccharides 78-93 S-adenosylmethionine synthase 1 Solanum tuberosum 17-21 34181947-1 2021 The human mannose receptor plays an important role in scavenging a variety of glycans and glycoconjugates which contributes to both innate and adaptive immunity. Polysaccharides 78-85 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 10-26 34323037-10 2021 AZI-RHL NPs displayed the capacity to effectively destroy the biofilm structure and remove the proteins and polysaccharides in EPS, eradicating biofilms in addition to reducing the survival rate of bacteria in the biofilm. Polysaccharides 108-123 antizyme inhibitor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 34112396-1 2021 Our previous study has demonstrated that sulfated yam polysaccharide (SCYP) had a stronger immunomodulatory activity than yam polysaccharide (CYP). Polysaccharides 126-140 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase G (cyclophilin G) Mus musculus 142-145 34156262-4 2021 Three mouse NAbs potently neutralized BG505.T332N by recognizing a glycan epitope centered in the C3/V4 region on BG505 Env, as revealed by electron microscopy (EM), X-ray crystallography, and epitope mapping. Polysaccharides 67-73 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 120-123 34156262-6 2021 Neutralization assays against BG505.T332N variants confirmed that potent rabbit NAbs targeted previously described glycan holes on BG505 Env and accounted for a significant portion of the autologous NAb response in both the trimer and ferritin NP groups. Polysaccharides 115-121 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 137-140 34156262-12 2021 In the present study, monoclonal NAbs were isolated from previously immunized mice and rabbits for structural and functional analyses, which revealed that potent mouse NAbs recognize the C3/V4 region and small NP-elicited rabbit NAbs primarily target known glycan holes on BG505 Env. Polysaccharides 257-263 melanoma antigen Mus musculus 279-282 34204215-2 2021 Chitosan (CS), as a biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is considered to be an excellent template for the design of a hybrid biopolymer-based metal oxide nanocomposite. Polysaccharides 52-66 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 34396759-0 2021 (Effect of polysaccharides from seeds of Vaccaria segetalis in alleviating urinary tract infection induced bladder injury by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome). Polysaccharides 11-26 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 136-141 34396759-1 2021 To study the mechanism of polysaccharides from seeds of Vaccaria segetalis( PSV) in the treatment of bacterial cystitis through the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway. Polysaccharides 26-41 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-137 34202416-0 2021 Feasibility Assessment of Parathyroid Hormone Adsorption by Using Polysaccharide-Based Multilayer Film Systems. Polysaccharides 66-80 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 26-45 34202570-7 2021 The important PRR, mannan binding lectin (MBL), mediates DENV neutralization through (1) a complement activation-independent mechanism via direct MBL glycan recognition, thereby inhibiting DENV attachment to host target cells, or (2) a complement activation-dependent mechanism following the attachment of complement opsonins C3b and C4b to virion surfaces. Polysaccharides 150-156 nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 14-17 34202570-7 2021 The important PRR, mannan binding lectin (MBL), mediates DENV neutralization through (1) a complement activation-independent mechanism via direct MBL glycan recognition, thereby inhibiting DENV attachment to host target cells, or (2) a complement activation-dependent mechanism following the attachment of complement opsonins C3b and C4b to virion surfaces. Polysaccharides 150-156 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 19-40 34202570-7 2021 The important PRR, mannan binding lectin (MBL), mediates DENV neutralization through (1) a complement activation-independent mechanism via direct MBL glycan recognition, thereby inhibiting DENV attachment to host target cells, or (2) a complement activation-dependent mechanism following the attachment of complement opsonins C3b and C4b to virion surfaces. Polysaccharides 150-156 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 34202570-7 2021 The important PRR, mannan binding lectin (MBL), mediates DENV neutralization through (1) a complement activation-independent mechanism via direct MBL glycan recognition, thereby inhibiting DENV attachment to host target cells, or (2) a complement activation-dependent mechanism following the attachment of complement opsonins C3b and C4b to virion surfaces. Polysaccharides 150-156 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 146-149 34127673-4 2021 MGCP, in contrast to previously identified microbial cell surface polysaccharides, through a Dectin1-Cox2 signaling axis in dendritic cells, facilitates regulatory T (Treg) cell induction from naive T cells. Polysaccharides 66-81 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 101-105 34096703-2 2021 Multivalency, with several glycans binding to several binding pockets in the CBP, is important for high-affinity interactions. Polysaccharides 27-34 CREB binding protein Homo sapiens 77-80 34211961-2 2021 Many studies had indicated that glycans might mediate the expression and functions of fibronectin, yet a comprehensive understanding of its glycosylation is still missing. Polysaccharides 32-39 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 86-97 34127709-0 2021 Glycan reactive anti-HIV-1 antibodies bind the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein but do not block viral entry. Polysaccharides 0-6 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 58-63 34195422-6 2021 On the other hand, when CMI was evaluated, the presence of CRM197-specific IL-5 and IL-2 producing cells was evident in splenocytes from mice immunized with the full dose, while in those immunized with the fractional booster dose, IFN-gamma producing cells responsive to both protein and polysaccharide antigens were significantly increased, whereas the number of IL-5 and IL-2 positive cells remained unaffected. Polysaccharides 288-302 interferon gamma Mus musculus 231-240 34127709-2 2021 A common feature amongst enveloped viruses such as SARS-CoV-2 and HIV-1 is the propensity for displaying host-derived glycans on entry spike proteins. Polysaccharides 118-125 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 135-140 34127709-6 2021 Nevertheless, ELISA and other immunoreactivity experiments demonstrate these antibodies are capable of binding the SARS-CoV-2 spike in a glycan-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 137-143 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 126-131 34116654-4 2021 Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) and other members of C-type lectin family (L-SIGN, LSECtin, CLEC10A) have been reported to interact with viral glycans to facilitate virus spreading and exacerbates inflammatory reactions. Polysaccharides 201-208 C-type lectin domain family 4 member G Homo sapiens 141-148 34116654-4 2021 Dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN) and other members of C-type lectin family (L-SIGN, LSECtin, CLEC10A) have been reported to interact with viral glycans to facilitate virus spreading and exacerbates inflammatory reactions. Polysaccharides 201-208 C-type lectin domain containing 10A Homo sapiens 150-157 34365448-6 2021 In this work, we examine the method of bromelain"s chemical modification with a water-soluble, biocompatible and biodegradable natural polysaccharide - dextran, oxidized to dextran aldehyde. Polysaccharides 135-149 TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N-like Ananas comosus 39-48 34117223-5 2021 A total of 83 O-GalNAc glycans presenting various natural glycan epitopes are obtained and used to generate a unique synthetic mucin O-glycan microarray. Polysaccharides 58-64 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 127-132 34065194-3 2021 To lower the blood glucose level, various drugs are employed that block the activity of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme, which is considered responsible for the breakdown of polysaccharides into monosaccharides leading to an increase in the intestinal blood glucose level. Polysaccharides 176-191 sucrase-isomaltase Homo sapiens 92-109 34071638-2 2021 The purpose of this study was to investigate the prebiotic activities of a novel polysaccharide fraction from the Nelumbo nucifera lotus plumule, and to examine its regulation of glucose metabolism in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells. Polysaccharides 81-95 insulin Homo sapiens 201-208 34109226-6 2021 Hazard ratios for these lectins (+1 SD for the glycan index) were UDA (recognizing glycan: mixture of Man5 to Man9): 1.78 (95% CI: 1.24-2.55, P = 0.002) and Calsepa (High-Man (Man2-6)): 1.56 (1.19-2.04, P = 0.001). Polysaccharides 83-89 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 34069226-3 2021 Human IgG antibodies lacking the core fucose in this glycan have enhanced binding to human (FcgammaR) IIIa/b, resulting in enhanced antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity and phagocytosis through these receptors. Polysaccharides 53-59 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 91-108 34067878-0 2021 Exploring the Role of Glycans in the Interaction of SARS-CoV-2 RBD and Human Receptor ACE2. Polysaccharides 22-29 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 34067878-10 2021 Furthermore, our simulations reveal how the glycan on Asn90 of ACE2 can play a distinct role in the binding and unbinding of RBD. Polysaccharides 44-50 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 63-67 34069226-7 2021 Afucosylated human IgG1 showed stronger interaction with the murine FcgammaRIV, the mouse orthologue of human FcgammaRIIIa, indicating that this glycan change is functionally conserved between the species. Polysaccharides 145-151 Fc receptor, IgG, low affinity IV Mus musculus 68-78 34069226-7 2021 Afucosylated human IgG1 showed stronger interaction with the murine FcgammaRIV, the mouse orthologue of human FcgammaRIIIa, indicating that this glycan change is functionally conserved between the species. Polysaccharides 145-151 Fc gamma receptor IIIa Homo sapiens 110-122 34275842-4 2021 Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-alpha level (p<0.01) and SOD activity was increased, which was in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 53-67 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 165-168 34066520-8 2021 In addition, loss of SYS1 inhibited the biosynthesis of protein glycans, deformed the Golgi apparatus, and perturbed the localization of trans-Golgi network protein (TGN) 46. Polysaccharides 64-71 protein SYS1 homolog Chlorocebus sabaeus 21-25 34066520-9 2021 These results indicate that the human CRISPR KO library is applicable to Vero cell lines, and SYS1 has a widespread effect on glycan biosynthesis via regulation of intra-Golgi and endosome-TGN retrograde transports. Polysaccharides 126-132 protein SYS1 homolog Chlorocebus sabaeus 94-98 34275842-4 2021 Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-alpha level (p<0.01) and SOD activity was increased, which was in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 53-67 solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5 Mus musculus 170-173 34275842-4 2021 Compared with model groups mice, Phaeoporus obliquus polysaccharide treatment at the doses of 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg exhibited an obvious reduction liver index, ALP, ALT, AST levels, MDA content and TNF-alpha level (p<0.01) and SOD activity was increased, which was in a dose-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 53-67 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 198-207 34687019-6 2021 All forms of IgA are glycosylated, and the glycans significantly influence its various roles, including antigen binding and the antibody effector functions, mediated by the Fab and Fc portions, respectively. Polysaccharides 43-50 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 173-176 34495539-5 2021 Modification of SARS-CoV-2 envelope membrane with glycans is important in host immune recognition and interaction between S and ACE2 glycoproteins. Polysaccharides 50-57 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 128-132 34521318-1 2021 Helianthus Annuus L. (HAL) is composed of flavonoids and polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 57-72 histidine ammonia lyase Mus musculus 22-25 34375515-8 2021 Interestingly, the polysaccharide extract exerted a remarkable inhibitory effect on the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase) necroptosis signaling cascade, which resulted in a decreased level of phosphorylated MLKL in the colon of mice with colitis. Polysaccharides 19-33 receptor (TNFRSF)-interacting serine-threonine kinase 1 Mus musculus 124-129 34472402-0 2021 RETRACTION NOTICE: Astragalus polysaccharide alleviates LPS-induced inflammation injury by regulating miR-127 in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts. Polysaccharides 30-44 microRNA 127 Homo sapiens 102-109 34375515-8 2021 Interestingly, the polysaccharide extract exerted a remarkable inhibitory effect on the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase) necroptosis signaling cascade, which resulted in a decreased level of phosphorylated MLKL in the colon of mice with colitis. Polysaccharides 19-33 receptor-interacting serine-threonine kinase 3 Mus musculus 130-135 34375515-8 2021 Interestingly, the polysaccharide extract exerted a remarkable inhibitory effect on the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase) necroptosis signaling cascade, which resulted in a decreased level of phosphorylated MLKL in the colon of mice with colitis. Polysaccharides 19-33 mixed lineage kinase domain-like Mus musculus 136-140 34375515-8 2021 Interestingly, the polysaccharide extract exerted a remarkable inhibitory effect on the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK1-RIPK3-MLKL (mixed lineage kinase domain-like pseudokinase) necroptosis signaling cascade, which resulted in a decreased level of phosphorylated MLKL in the colon of mice with colitis. Polysaccharides 19-33 mixed lineage kinase domain-like Mus musculus 274-278 35219153-4 2022 Interfacial interaction of albumins and hyaluronic acid reveals that human albumin presents limited conformational changes upon adsorption, which increase by complexation with the polysaccharide present at the interface. Polysaccharides 180-194 albumin Homo sapiens 75-82 34352784-0 2021 Astragalus Polysaccharide Regulates miR-182/Bcl-2 Axis to Relieve Metabolic Memory through Suppressing Mitochondrial Damage-Mediated Apoptosis in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Polysaccharides 11-25 microRNA 182 Homo sapiens 36-43 34352784-0 2021 Astragalus Polysaccharide Regulates miR-182/Bcl-2 Axis to Relieve Metabolic Memory through Suppressing Mitochondrial Damage-Mediated Apoptosis in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells. Polysaccharides 11-25 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 44-49 35483833-8 2022 Mechanism study demonstrates that this polysaccharide may target both BMPRIA and BMPRII to block BMP/Smad/Id1 signaling and attenuate VEGF and its transcription factor. Polysaccharides 39-53 bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 Homo sapiens 81-87 35483833-8 2022 Mechanism study demonstrates that this polysaccharide may target both BMPRIA and BMPRII to block BMP/Smad/Id1 signaling and attenuate VEGF and its transcription factor. Polysaccharides 39-53 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 35483833-8 2022 Mechanism study demonstrates that this polysaccharide may target both BMPRIA and BMPRII to block BMP/Smad/Id1 signaling and attenuate VEGF and its transcription factor. Polysaccharides 39-53 inhibitor of DNA binding 1, HLH protein Homo sapiens 106-109 35483833-8 2022 Mechanism study demonstrates that this polysaccharide may target both BMPRIA and BMPRII to block BMP/Smad/Id1 signaling and attenuate VEGF and its transcription factor. Polysaccharides 39-53 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 134-138 35390363-6 2022 It is suggested that Pb(II)-enriched PVC exposure reduced productivities of polysaccharides and proteins in extracellular polymeric substances, which restricted the formation of microbial biofilms. Polysaccharides 76-91 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-27 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 72-78 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 35500441-0 2022 In vitro mannosidase activity of EDEM3 against asparagine-linked oligomannose-type glycans. Polysaccharides 83-90 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 33-38 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 72-78 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 189-194 35500441-5 2022 Here, we performed the biochemical characterization of EDEM3 using synthetic oligomannose-type glycan substrates. Polysaccharides 95-101 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 55-60 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 72-78 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 223-228 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 92-99 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 92-99 thioredoxin domain containing 5 Homo sapiens 189-194 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 92-99 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 223-228 35500441-6 2022 In vitro assays revealed that EDEM3 can convert an asparagine-linked M9 glycan to M8 and M7 glycans in contrast to glycine-linked M9 glycan, and the activity is enhanced in the presence of ERp46, a known partner protein of EDEM3. Polysaccharides 133-139 ER degradation enhancing alpha-mannosidase like protein 3 Homo sapiens 30-35 35583118-4 2022 As the proteins approached, the glycan of ACE2 first established a hydrogen bond with the RBD. Polysaccharides 32-38 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 35388920-1 2022 The direct separation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors such as Sitagliptin (STG), Linagliptin (LIG), and Saxagliptin (SAG) enantiomers in normal phase conditions have been achieved on immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), as well as on the macrocyclic glycopeptide vancomycin chiral stationary phase (Chirobiotic V2) under polar ionic mode. Polysaccharides 209-223 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 25-48 35388920-1 2022 The direct separation of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors such as Sitagliptin (STG), Linagliptin (LIG), and Saxagliptin (SAG) enantiomers in normal phase conditions have been achieved on immobilized polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs), as well as on the macrocyclic glycopeptide vancomycin chiral stationary phase (Chirobiotic V2) under polar ionic mode. Polysaccharides 209-223 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Homo sapiens 50-55 35331694-1 2022 Sialylated and core-fucosylated N-glycans in human transferrin (HTF) are used as glycan biomarkers due to their increased or decreased characteristics in certain diseases. Polysaccharides 81-87 transferrin Homo sapiens 51-62 35290457-3 2022 To extend our view of the specificity and variety of the glycan modification, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of O-GlcNAc glycans on NOTCH1 in mammals. Polysaccharides 57-63 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 139-145 35536554-4 2022 The low diagnostic sensitivity of AFP led researchers to focus on AFP-L3, which has the same sequence as conventional AFP but contains a fucosylated glycan. Polysaccharides 149-155 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 66-69 35578904-4 2022 On the basis of this bimetallic microreactor, heparosan disaccharide, oligosaccharide, and polysaccharide are successfully prepared in quantitative yield, providing a viable BMOM-based immobilization strategy to simulate the physiological microenvironment for glycosyltransferase. Polysaccharides 91-105 glycosyltransferase family 9 protein Pasteurella multocida 260-279 35616904-7 2022 As we reported in human spermatozoa, heavy fucosylation (fucose residues >=6 per glycan) was also detected on seminal plasma glycoproteins such as clusterin and galectin-3-binding protein, which were involved in the immune response of biological processes and reactome pathways. Polysaccharides 81-87 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 161-187 35393691-3 2022 Previous experimental studies found that CS combined with LPS could induce liver injury in layer chickens, and polysaccharides from charred Angelica Sinensis (CASP) had a better hepatoprotective effect than polysaccharides from unprocessed Angelica Sinensis (UASP). Polysaccharides 111-126 cartilage associated protein Gallus gallus 159-163 35487177-1 2022 For the functional analysis of mucin related glycan, we synthesized core 3 and 5 structures of mucin type O-glycan and investigated their binding interaction with lectins using sugar chip technology. Polysaccharides 45-51 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 31-36 35487177-1 2022 For the functional analysis of mucin related glycan, we synthesized core 3 and 5 structures of mucin type O-glycan and investigated their binding interaction with lectins using sugar chip technology. Polysaccharides 45-51 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 95-100 35513511-4 2022 N-pentynylacetylglucosamine (GlcNAl) serves as a bumped analog of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) that is specifically incorporated into glycans of cells expressing a UDP-GlcNAc pyrophosphorylase mutant, AGX2F383G. Polysaccharides 134-141 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 201-205 35513511-6 2022 By generating a transgenic mouse line with AGX2F383G expressed under a cardiomyocyte-specific promoter, we performed specific imaging of cardiomyocyte glycans in the heart and identified 582 cardiomyocyte O-GlcNAcylated proteins with no interference from other cardiac cell types. Polysaccharides 151-158 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine pyrophosphorylase 1 Mus musculus 43-47 35093378-7 2022 The open literature reports that spent adsorbents based on polysaccharides with iron oxides may adsorb up to 1 g g-1 of organic pollutants and up to near 100% of metallic ions from wastewater (Cu2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Pb2+). Polysaccharides 59-74 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 199-202 35378162-5 2022 This study aimed to determine the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory potential of CiL-1 in adult zebrafish by modulation of TRPA1 through lectin-glycan binding. Polysaccharides 148-154 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1a Danio rerio 127-132 35378162-13 2022 Based on the predictions made for the oligosaccharides, a tetra-antenate putative glycan was schematically constructed, illustrating an interaction between TRPA1 N-glycan and CiL-1. Polysaccharides 82-88 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1a Danio rerio 156-161 35580208-2 2022 Here, a highly stretchable, sensitive, and multifunctional polysaccharide-based dual-network hydrogel sensor was constructed using dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose (DCMC), chitosan (CS), poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and aluminum ions (Al3+). Polysaccharides 59-73 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 184-186 35352215-2 2022 The high incidence of glycan-rich components within altered ECM makes the use of glycan-binding proteins such as Galectin-3 (G3) a promising therapeutic strategy. Polysaccharides 22-28 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 113-123 35617912-5 2022 But the mannose receptor is just one of many glycan-binding proteins expressed in macrophages, leading to an interest in the potential relationship between the macrophage glycome and how it may regulate cognate glycan-binding protein activities. Polysaccharides 45-51 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 8-24 35603428-2 2022 The core glycan of GPI precursor has three mannoses, which in mammals, are all modified by ethanolamine-phosphate (EthN-P). Polysaccharides 9-15 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 19-22 35617912-5 2022 But the mannose receptor is just one of many glycan-binding proteins expressed in macrophages, leading to an interest in the potential relationship between the macrophage glycome and how it may regulate cognate glycan-binding protein activities. Polysaccharides 211-217 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 8-24 35434540-3 2022 Both, virus and ACE2, are highly glycosylated, and exploiting glycans of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope as binding sites for ACE2 represents a virus strategy for attacking the human host. Polysaccharides 62-69 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 35420777-1 2022 Heparan sulfate (HS) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) are two structurally distinct natural polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 88-103 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 46-48 35420777-7 2022 Our findings demonstrate the synthesis of unnatural HS-CS chimeric oligosaccharides using natural biosynthetic enzymes, offering a new class of glycan molecules for biological research. Polysaccharides 144-150 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 55-57 35446786-8 2022 Aptamer-based results point to enzymes writing glycan marks present on uromodulin and to their receptors in the circulation, suggesting that this assay permits investigating uromodulin"s complex glycosylation rather than its quantitative levels. Polysaccharides 47-53 uromodulin Homo sapiens 71-81 35446786-8 2022 Aptamer-based results point to enzymes writing glycan marks present on uromodulin and to their receptors in the circulation, suggesting that this assay permits investigating uromodulin"s complex glycosylation rather than its quantitative levels. Polysaccharides 47-53 uromodulin Homo sapiens 174-184 35434540-3 2022 Both, virus and ACE2, are highly glycosylated, and exploiting glycans of the SARS-CoV-2 envelope as binding sites for ACE2 represents a virus strategy for attacking the human host. Polysaccharides 62-69 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 35499339-1 2022 Human intelectin-1 (hIntL-1) is a secreted glycoprotein capable of binding exocyclic 1,2-diols within surface glycans of human pathogens such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Vibrio cholerae, and Helicobacter pylori. Polysaccharides 110-117 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 6-18 35621986-1 2022 Chitosan (CS) is a linear polysaccharide obtained by the deacetylation of chitin, which, after cellulose, is the second biopolymer most abundant in nature, being the primary component of the exoskeleton of crustaceans and insects. Polysaccharides 26-40 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 0-8 35621986-1 2022 Chitosan (CS) is a linear polysaccharide obtained by the deacetylation of chitin, which, after cellulose, is the second biopolymer most abundant in nature, being the primary component of the exoskeleton of crustaceans and insects. Polysaccharides 26-40 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 35437982-7 2022 This method for extracellular addition of alpha2-6-linked SiaDAz enables UV-induced crosslinking of CD22, demonstrating the utility for covalent capture of glycan-mediated binding interactions. Polysaccharides 156-162 immunoglobulin kappa variable 6-21 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 42-50 35631269-2 2022 In this study, the ability to regulate the production of IL-8 of the water-soluble non-starch polysaccharide (WS-NSP) from taro corm (Tc-WS-NSP) extracted using a conventional (CE) or improved conventional (ICE) extraction method, of the probiotics Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium breve, and Bifidobacterium infantis, and their synbiotic mixtures were evaluated. Polysaccharides 94-108 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 57-61 35437982-7 2022 This method for extracellular addition of alpha2-6-linked SiaDAz enables UV-induced crosslinking of CD22, demonstrating the utility for covalent capture of glycan-mediated binding interactions. Polysaccharides 156-162 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 100-104 35470665-1 2022 Dense glycosylation and the trimeric conformation of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) envelope protein limit the accessibility of some cellular glycan processing enzymes and end up with high-mannose-type N-linked glycans on the envelope spike, among which the Man5GlcNAc2 structure occupies a certain proportion. Polysaccharides 154-160 endogenous retrovirus group K member 6, envelope Homo sapiens 96-112 35470665-8 2022 These results demonstrated that the immune tolerance mechanism suppressed the immune responses to Man5-related structures and the conformation of glycan epitopes on the synthesized glycoconjugates was distinct from that of native glycan epitopes on gp120. Polysaccharides 146-152 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 249-254 35470665-8 2022 These results demonstrated that the immune tolerance mechanism suppressed the immune responses to Man5-related structures and the conformation of glycan epitopes on the synthesized glycoconjugates was distinct from that of native glycan epitopes on gp120. Polysaccharides 230-236 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 249-254 35594938-1 2022 To explore the active polysaccharides from Dendrobium devonianum, a novel O-acetylmannan (DDP-1) with molecular weight of 117 kDa was isolated from D. devonianum. Polysaccharides 22-37 translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 8A Homo sapiens 90-95 35627036-4 2022 polysaccharide (ACP) has many important biological activities and has potential application value in food engineering, pharmaceutical science, and health care. Polysaccharides 0-14 vitamin A enhanced cleft palate Mus musculus 16-19 35588979-1 2022 A novel polysaccharide (MSP-1) was isolated from the fruiting body of Morchella sextelata and purified using DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-75. Polysaccharides 8-22 salivary protein electrophoretic 1, regulator Mus musculus 24-29 35562647-10 2022 Lectibodies can lead to neutralization and clearance of viruses and cells infected by viruses by binding to glycans located on the envelope surface (e.g., the heavily glycosylated SARS-CoV-2 spike protein). Polysaccharides 108-115 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 191-196 35346678-1 2022 One galactose- and arabinose-rich polysaccharide isolated from Sambucus adnata was named SPS-1, which had an average molecular weight 138.52 kDa, and was composed of L-rhamnose, D-glucuronic acid, D-galacturonic acid, D-galactose, and L-arabinose in a molar ratio of 0.6:0.4:0.1:4.9:4.0. Polysaccharides 34-48 selenophosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 89-94 34740281-2 2022 For photodissociation MS, infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) lasers can generate complementary fragment ions, so an effective combination of the two methods may provide rich and valuable fragment patterns for glycan analysis. Polysaccharides 209-215 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 36-38 34740281-8 2022 CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the capabilities of the combination of IR and UV photodissociation MS in the identification of diverse glycan isomers. Polysaccharides 140-146 insulin receptor Homo sapiens 76-78 35439019-9 2022 The use of CS in combination with Thy sequences in brush-like structures on CS is a model for other polysaccharides to be conjugated with the as-designed nucleic acid sequences for potential gene delivery. Polysaccharides 100-115 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 76-78 35633685-0 2022 Influence of the Polysaccharide Capsule on the Bactericidal Activity of Indolicidin on Streptococcus pneumoniae. Polysaccharides 17-31 cathelicidin-4 Bos taurus 72-83 35626964-1 2022 In this study, a system was designed that can encapsulate and deliver gallic acid (GA), which was composed of polysaccharide polymers based on sodium alginate (SA), carboxymethyl chitosan (CCT), and cellulose nanofibers (CN) and was assisted by porous starch. Polysaccharides 110-124 CCT Homo sapiens 189-192 35247653-0 2022 Characterizing a novel hyposialylated erythropoietin by intact glycoprotein and glycan analysis. Polysaccharides 80-86 erythropoietin Homo sapiens 38-52 35559953-7 2022 We identified 79 N-glycopeptides from 15 different proteins and found that proteins including immunoglobulin A1, polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, and lactotransferrin displayed significant glycan heterogeneity. Polysaccharides 191-197 megakaryocyte and platelet inhibitory receptor G6b Homo sapiens 123-146 35559953-7 2022 We identified 79 N-glycopeptides from 15 different proteins and found that proteins including immunoglobulin A1, polymeric immunoglobulin receptor, and lactotransferrin displayed significant glycan heterogeneity. Polysaccharides 191-197 lactotransferrin Homo sapiens 152-168 35439019-9 2022 The use of CS in combination with Thy sequences in brush-like structures on CS is a model for other polysaccharides to be conjugated with the as-designed nucleic acid sequences for potential gene delivery. Polysaccharides 100-115 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 11-13 35513489-4 2022 This fold with a beta-sheet clasping an alpha-helix represents a new fold for glycan recognition based on glycan array screening, which shows that VP8*B recognizes glycans containing N-acetyllactosamine moiety. Polysaccharides 78-84 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 15-21 35527362-12 2022 DG-SDH formulated at a ratio of 3:2 (DG-SDH (3:2)) produced the highest content of polysaccharides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. Polysaccharides 83-98 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 3-6 35527362-12 2022 DG-SDH formulated at a ratio of 3:2 (DG-SDH (3:2)) produced the highest content of polysaccharides, polyphenols, and flavonoids. Polysaccharides 83-98 serine dehydratase Homo sapiens 40-43 35536497-7 2022 The biological effects of the extracted polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum and Lentinula edodes on the MCF-7 cell line were investigated using an MTT assay and then its effects on the expression of the P53 cancer regulatory gene and HER-3 gene were investigated. Polysaccharides 40-55 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 206-209 35536497-7 2022 The biological effects of the extracted polysaccharides from Ganoderma lucidum and Lentinula edodes on the MCF-7 cell line were investigated using an MTT assay and then its effects on the expression of the P53 cancer regulatory gene and HER-3 gene were investigated. Polysaccharides 40-55 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 237-242 35536497-9 2022 Polysaccharides of these two fungi increased the expression of the P53 gene and decreased the expression of the HER-3 gene in a dose and time-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 0-15 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 67-70 35536497-9 2022 Polysaccharides of these two fungi increased the expression of the P53 gene and decreased the expression of the HER-3 gene in a dose and time-dependent manner. Polysaccharides 0-15 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 3 Homo sapiens 112-117 35513489-4 2022 This fold with a beta-sheet clasping an alpha-helix represents a new fold for glycan recognition based on glycan array screening, which shows that VP8*B recognizes glycans containing N-acetyllactosamine moiety. Polysaccharides 106-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 15-21 35513489-4 2022 This fold with a beta-sheet clasping an alpha-helix represents a new fold for glycan recognition based on glycan array screening, which shows that VP8*B recognizes glycans containing N-acetyllactosamine moiety. Polysaccharides 164-171 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 15-21 35603205-0 2022 Homogeneous Polyporus Polysaccharide Inhibit Bladder Cancer by Resetting Tumor-Associated Macrophages Toward M1 Through NF-kappaB/NLRP3 Signaling. Polysaccharides 22-36 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Rattus norvegicus 130-135 35333306-0 2022 The Mnn10/Anp1-dependent N-linked outer chain glycan is dispensable for Candida albicans cell wall integrity. Polysaccharides 46-52 alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-9 35333306-0 2022 The Mnn10/Anp1-dependent N-linked outer chain glycan is dispensable for Candida albicans cell wall integrity. Polysaccharides 46-52 Anp1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 10-14 35332581-4 2022 Herein, we rationally developed a nanoparticle vaccine, termed SCTV01B, by using the capsular polysaccharide of S. pneumoniae serotype 14 (PPS14) as the backbone to conjugate with the recombinant receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Polysaccharides 94-108 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 244-249 35508142-4 2022 Moreover, we also show that a GPI-AP with a C26 ceramide moiety is monitored by the GPI-glycan remodelase Ted1, which, in turn, is required for receptor-mediated export of GPI-APs. Polysaccharides 88-94 Ted1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 106-110 35600398-5 2022 Here we utilized an array of glycosylation defective cell lines to further define the PODO447 reactive epitope and reveal it as an O-linked core 1 glycan presented in the context of the Podxl peptide backbone. Polysaccharides 147-153 podocalyxin like Homo sapiens 186-191 35586194-7 2022 The cysteine-cysteine loops and the two diversity loops (DL1 and DL2) were identified to play an essential role in recognizing the glycan molecule. Polysaccharides 131-137 delta like canonical Notch ligand 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 35176320-0 2022 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis polysaccharide ameliorates cholestatic liver injury by alleviating gut microbiota dysbiosis and inhibiting the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 27-41 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 143-152 35013926-0 2022 Comparison of Enzyme-Linked Lectin Sorbent Assay and Flow Cytometry for Profiling Microbial Glycans. Polysaccharides 92-99 lectin Musa acuminata 28-34 35304256-2 2022 The best dosing method after optimization was to add four parts of lysozyme at 0 h and one part of protease at 1 h. The extracellular proteins and polysaccharides increased by 118% and 64% respectively under the optimal dosing mode. Polysaccharides 147-162 lysozyme Homo sapiens 67-75 35563423-0 2022 Acanthopanax senticosus Polysaccharide Enhances the Pathogen Resistance of Radiation-Damaged Caenorhabditis elegans through Intestinal p38 MAPK-SKN-1/ATF-7 Pathway and Stress Response. Polysaccharides 24-38 BZIP domain-containing protein;Protein skinhead-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 144-149 35563423-0 2022 Acanthopanax senticosus Polysaccharide Enhances the Pathogen Resistance of Radiation-Damaged Caenorhabditis elegans through Intestinal p38 MAPK-SKN-1/ATF-7 Pathway and Stress Response. Polysaccharides 24-38 Transcription factor atf-7 Caenorhabditis elegans 150-155 32068087-4 2022 Among the plant lectins-derived glycan motifs, Man9GlcNAc2Asn exhibits high-affinity interactions with CLRs that may resemble glycan motifs of pathogens. Polysaccharides 32-38 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 32068087-4 2022 Among the plant lectins-derived glycan motifs, Man9GlcNAc2Asn exhibits high-affinity interactions with CLRs that may resemble glycan motifs of pathogens. Polysaccharides 126-132 mannosidase alpha class 1A member 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 32068087-5 2022 Thus, such glycan domains when presented along with antigens complexed with a nanocarrier of choice may bewilder the immune cells and direct antigen cross-presentation - a cytotoxic T lymphocyte immune response mediated by CD8+ T cells. Polysaccharides 11-17 CD8a molecule Homo sapiens 223-226 35176320-0 2022 Gardenia jasminoides Ellis polysaccharide ameliorates cholestatic liver injury by alleviating gut microbiota dysbiosis and inhibiting the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 27-41 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 138-142 35149427-3 2022 Galalpha1-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-R (alpha-gal) glycan epitope is a highly immunogenic epitope exerted by the enzyme alpha1-3-galactosyltransferase (alpha1,3GT) in mammalian cells on the glycan skeleton. Polysaccharides 181-187 BCL2 related protein A1 Homo sapiens 143-153 35400456-0 2022 Combined RNA-seq and molecular biology technology revealed the protective effect of Cyclocarya paliurus polysaccharide on H2O2-induced oxidative damage in L02 cells thought regulating mitochondrial function, oxidative stress and PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 104-118 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 35488480-3 2022 Using reverse genetics, we identified IQ67 DOMAIN 9 (IQD9) and KINESIN LIGHT CHAIN-RELATED 1 (KLCR1) as two highly expressed genes during seed development and comprehensively characterized their roles in cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 214-228 IQ-domain 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 35488480-3 2022 Using reverse genetics, we identified IQ67 DOMAIN 9 (IQD9) and KINESIN LIGHT CHAIN-RELATED 1 (KLCR1) as two highly expressed genes during seed development and comprehensively characterized their roles in cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis. Polysaccharides 214-228 Tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-92 35202634-1 2022 In this study, a novel low molecular weight polysaccharide (named LMW-BSP) was extracted from Bletilla striata at 4 C. The results of structural characteristics analysis showed that LMW-BSP was a 23 kDa neutral polysaccharide contained glucose and mannose at a molar ratio of 1.00:1.26. Polysaccharides 44-58 black spleen Mus musculus 70-73 35202634-1 2022 In this study, a novel low molecular weight polysaccharide (named LMW-BSP) was extracted from Bletilla striata at 4 C. The results of structural characteristics analysis showed that LMW-BSP was a 23 kDa neutral polysaccharide contained glucose and mannose at a molar ratio of 1.00:1.26. Polysaccharides 44-58 black spleen Mus musculus 187-190 35311893-0 2022 Glycans that regulate Notch signaling in the intestine. Polysaccharides 0-7 notch receptor 1 Homo sapiens 22-27 35202634-1 2022 In this study, a novel low molecular weight polysaccharide (named LMW-BSP) was extracted from Bletilla striata at 4 C. The results of structural characteristics analysis showed that LMW-BSP was a 23 kDa neutral polysaccharide contained glucose and mannose at a molar ratio of 1.00:1.26. Polysaccharides 212-226 black spleen Mus musculus 187-190 35191576-2 2022 The NMR-based distinction between the signals of those sialic acids in the glycans covalently attached to the spike protein and those belonging to the exogenous a2,3 and a2,6 sialyl N-Acetyllactosamine ligands has been achieved by synthesizing uniformly 13C-labelled trisaccharides at the sialic acid and galactose moieties. Polysaccharides 75-82 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 110-115 35475646-4 2022 A recent study showed that an analog of temsavir (BMS-377806) affects the cleavage and addition of complex glycans on Env. Polysaccharides 107-114 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 118-121 35473605-4 2022 We evaluated SHS effects in mice with and without semi-synthetic glycosaminoglycan ethers (SAGEs), which are anionic, partially lipophilic sulfated polysaccharide derivatives known to inhibit RAGE signaling. Polysaccharides 148-162 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 192-196 35486871-11 2022 Mucin glycomic analysis revealed significantly more sialylated glycans in CF and the total abundance of non-sulfated O-glycans was correlated with the relative abundance of pathogens. Polysaccharides 63-70 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 0-5 35427125-3 2022 Due to high amino acid conservation among galectins and the shallow nature of their glycan-binding site, the design of selective potent antagonists targeting galectin-3 is challenging. Polysaccharides 84-90 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 158-168 35343792-13 2022 We and others have found that the glycans on GPC and the F427 residue in the GPC TMD are important for virulence of JUNV. Polysaccharides 34-41 glycoprotein precursor Argentinian mammarenavirus 45-48 35498131-0 2022 Polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Reduce Depression-Like Behavior in Mice by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress-Calpain-1-NLRP3 Signaling Axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 calpain 1 Mus musculus 118-127 35469905-0 2022 The psoriasis glycome: differential expression of cholesterol particle glycans and IgA glycans linked to disease severity. Polysaccharides 87-94 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 83-86 35497917-0 2022 Aqueous Extract and Polysaccharide of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Induce Apoptosis and G0/G1 Phase Cell Cycle Arrest by PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Mesangial Cells. Polysaccharides 20-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 35497917-0 2022 Aqueous Extract and Polysaccharide of Aconiti Lateralis Radix Induce Apoptosis and G0/G1 Phase Cell Cycle Arrest by PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway in Mesangial Cells. Polysaccharides 20-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 125-129 35380569-1 2022 The C-type lectin receptors DC-SIGN and L-SIGN bind to glycans on the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and promote trans-infection of ACE2-expressing cells. Polysaccharides 55-62 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 28-35 35380569-1 2022 The C-type lectin receptors DC-SIGN and L-SIGN bind to glycans on the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and promote trans-infection of ACE2-expressing cells. Polysaccharides 55-62 C-type lectin domain family 4 member M Homo sapiens 40-46 35380569-1 2022 The C-type lectin receptors DC-SIGN and L-SIGN bind to glycans on the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and promote trans-infection of ACE2-expressing cells. Polysaccharides 55-62 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 131-135 35274759-2 2022 Here, we report that mice expressing an E3 ligase-inactive HOIL-1(C458S) mutant accumulate polyglucosan in brain, heart and other organs, indicating that HOIL-1"s E3 ligase activity is essential to prevent these toxic polysaccharide deposits from accumulating. Polysaccharides 218-232 RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger containing 1 Mus musculus 59-65 35274759-2 2022 Here, we report that mice expressing an E3 ligase-inactive HOIL-1(C458S) mutant accumulate polyglucosan in brain, heart and other organs, indicating that HOIL-1"s E3 ligase activity is essential to prevent these toxic polysaccharide deposits from accumulating. Polysaccharides 218-232 RanBP-type and C3HC4-type zinc finger containing 1 Mus musculus 154-160 35427432-2 2022 Heparanase (HPSE) is the sole HS degrading endoglycosidase that cleaves HS at structure-dependent sites along the polysaccharide chain. Polysaccharides 114-128 heparanase Mus musculus 0-10 35108598-2 2022 In the current study, the effect of Physalis alkekengi L. fruit polysaccharide (PFP) on preventing dietary AGE-induced insulin resistance (IR) in mice was investigated. Polysaccharides 64-78 perforin 1 (pore forming protein) Mus musculus 80-83 35563055-2 2022 In particular, the activation of pathways leading to abundant renal deposits of complement is likely to involve the binding of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) to aberrant glycans on immunoglobulins. Polysaccharides 168-175 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 127-149 35563055-2 2022 In particular, the activation of pathways leading to abundant renal deposits of complement is likely to involve the binding of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) to aberrant glycans on immunoglobulins. Polysaccharides 168-175 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 151-154 35439332-4 2022 We report on design, chemical synthesis and immunobiology of novel glycan-based lipid A-mimicking molecules that can activate human and murine TLR4-mediated signaling with picomolar affinity. Polysaccharides 67-73 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 143-147 35475171-0 2022 Distinct Core Glycan and O-Glycoform Utilization of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant Spike Protein RBD Revealed by Top-Down Mass Spectrometry. Polysaccharides 14-20 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 79-84 35495643-0 2022 Assessing the Mobility of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 Spike Protein Glycans by Structural and Computational Methods. Polysaccharides 88-95 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 74-79 35495643-3 2022 Like to many other viral fusion proteins, the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein utilizes a glycan shield to thwart the host immune response. Polysaccharides 82-88 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 57-62 35498131-0 2022 Polysaccharides from Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua Reduce Depression-Like Behavior in Mice by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress-Calpain-1-NLRP3 Signaling Axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 128-133 35148986-6 2022 Utilization of microarrays populated with blood group O antigens from a diverse array of microbes revealed that while Gal-9 can bind various microbial glycans, Gal-9N and Gal-9C displayed distinct and overlapping binding preferences. Polysaccharides 151-158 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 118-123 35411940-3 2022 These glycans can be recognised by mannose-binding lectins, including the mannose receptor (CD206), expressed on macrophages and specialised phagocytic endothelial cells in the spleen to mediate the extravascular haemolysis characteristic of these diseases. Polysaccharides 6-13 mannose receptor C-type 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 35432728-12 2022 polysaccharides (ABP) was characterized by FT-IR spectrum and HPLC chromatogram. Polysaccharides 0-15 glutamate receptor interacting protein 2 Rattus norvegicus 17-20 35406805-8 2022 An in vivo binding assay using the soluble NEGR1 protein demonstrated that glycans N286, N294 and N307 on the C-terminal immunoglobulin-like domain play important roles in homophilic interactions. Polysaccharides 75-82 neuronal growth regulator 1 Homo sapiens 43-48 35383367-8 2022 Together, our results support a model of protein sub-functionalization where AtFH5 and AtFH3, restricted to specific plasma membrane domains by their ECDs and the glycans attached to them, organize distinct subarrays of actin during pollen tube elongation. Polysaccharides 163-170 formin homology5 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-82 35383367-8 2022 Together, our results support a model of protein sub-functionalization where AtFH5 and AtFH3, restricted to specific plasma membrane domains by their ECDs and the glycans attached to them, organize distinct subarrays of actin during pollen tube elongation. Polysaccharides 163-170 formin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-92 35272895-0 2022 Retraction notice to "Astragalus polysaccharide ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced cell injury in ATDC5 cells via miR-92a/KLF4 mediation" (Biomed. Polysaccharides 33-47 Kruppel-like factor 4 (gut) Mus musculus 126-130 35377103-9 2022 During recognition of pathogen-specific glycans, direct association of LacCer-containing C24 fatty acid chain with Lyn (a Src family kinase) is necessary for signal transduction from the neutrophil exterior to interior. Polysaccharides 40-47 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 115-139 35410995-7 2022 MUC21 transfection into Lec2 cells, a variant of CHO cells lacking sialylation of glycans, revealed that the presence of nonsialylated T-antigen also renders cells resistant to etoposide-induced apoptosis. Polysaccharides 82-89 mucin-21 Cricetulus griseus 0-5 35395116-0 2022 The Cellulose Synthase-Like F3 (CslF3) Gene Mediates Cell Wall Polysaccharide Synthesis and Affects Root Growth and Differentiation in Barley. Polysaccharides 63-77 CslF3 Hordeum vulgare 4-30 35395116-0 2022 The Cellulose Synthase-Like F3 (CslF3) Gene Mediates Cell Wall Polysaccharide Synthesis and Affects Root Growth and Differentiation in Barley. Polysaccharides 63-77 CslF3 Hordeum vulgare 32-37 35230146-0 2022 Vaccination with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein lacking glycan shields elicits enhanced protective responses in animal models. Polysaccharides 50-56 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 28-33 35230146-2 2022 As the key immunogen, the viral surface spike (S) protein is frequently mutated, and conserved epitopes are shielded by glycans. Polysaccharides 120-127 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 40-45 35230146-2 2022 As the key immunogen, the viral surface spike (S) protein is frequently mutated, and conserved epitopes are shielded by glycans. Polysaccharides 120-127 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 47-48 35377278-5 2022 Current status and trends in glycan analysis of therapeutic IgA, dominantly based on mass spectrometry and lectin microarrays are herein summarised as well. Polysaccharides 29-35 CD79a molecule Homo sapiens 60-63 35074118-4 2022 Derived from red seaweeds, carrageenan (CG) is a naturally-occurring polysaccharide that has shown promise as a biopolymer for various biomedical applications. Polysaccharides 69-83 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 40-42 35431954-0 2022 Radix Astragalus Polysaccharide Accelerates Angiogenesis by Activating AKT/eNOS to Promote Nerve Regeneration and Functional Recovery. Polysaccharides 17-31 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 71-74 35431954-0 2022 Radix Astragalus Polysaccharide Accelerates Angiogenesis by Activating AKT/eNOS to Promote Nerve Regeneration and Functional Recovery. Polysaccharides 17-31 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 75-79 35148986-7 2022 Flow cytometric examination of intact microbes corroborated the microbial glycan microarray findings, demonstrating that Gal-9, Gal-9N, and Gal-9C also possess the capacity to recognize distinct strains of Providencia alcalifaciens and Klebsiella pneumoniae that express mammalian blood group-like antigens while failing to bind related strains that do not express mammalian-like glycans. Polysaccharides 380-387 galectin 9 Homo sapiens 121-126 35148986-7 2022 Flow cytometric examination of intact microbes corroborated the microbial glycan microarray findings, demonstrating that Gal-9, Gal-9N, and Gal-9C also possess the capacity to recognize distinct strains of Providencia alcalifaciens and Klebsiella pneumoniae that express mammalian blood group-like antigens while failing to bind related strains that do not express mammalian-like glycans. Polysaccharides 380-387 galectin 9C Homo sapiens 140-146 35507105-6 2022 We found that glycan-involved hydrogen bonds and glycan-dimer occlusion were useful metrics predicting the proteolytic stability and dimerization propensity of insulin, respectively, as was in part the solvent-accessible surface area of proteolytic sites. Polysaccharides 14-20 insulin Homo sapiens 160-167 35507105-6 2022 We found that glycan-involved hydrogen bonds and glycan-dimer occlusion were useful metrics predicting the proteolytic stability and dimerization propensity of insulin, respectively, as was in part the solvent-accessible surface area of proteolytic sites. Polysaccharides 49-55 insulin Homo sapiens 160-167 35362215-5 2022 We tracked selfish polysaccharides uptake in surface microbial communities of the northeastern Mediterranean Sea, linking the occurrence of this processing mode with microbial lifestyle. Polysaccharides 19-34 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 109-112 35534262-1 2022 This study explored whether Sagittaria sagittifolia polysaccharides(SSP) activates the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor2(Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) signaling pathway to protect against liver damage jointly induced by multiple heavy metals. Polysaccharides 52-67 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 130-134 35534262-1 2022 This study explored whether Sagittaria sagittifolia polysaccharides(SSP) activates the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor2(Nrf2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) signaling pathway to protect against liver damage jointly induced by multiple heavy metals. Polysaccharides 52-67 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 153-157 35168327-8 2022 In conclusion, we show that GSL glycan expression levels are associated with hematopoietic AML classifications and TF and GT gene expression. Polysaccharides 32-38 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 28-31 35365790-1 2022 Processed foods often include food additives such as xanthan gum, a complex polysaccharide with unique rheological properties, that has established widespread use as a stabilizer and thickening agent. Polysaccharides 76-90 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 61-64 35365790-2 2022 Xanthan gum"s chemical structure is distinct from those of host and dietary polysaccharides that are more commonly expected to transit the gastrointestinal tract, and little is known about its direct interaction with the gut microbiota, which plays a central role in digestion of other dietary fibre polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 300-315 OTU deubiquitinase with linear linkage specificity Homo sapiens 8-11 35354833-2 2022 We demonstrate that genetic alteration of the glycan heparan sulfate (HS) in CD11c + cells via Ndst1f/f CD11cCre + mutation, which inhibits HS sulfation in a major antigen presenting cell population, reduces lung inflammation by A/Puerto Rico/8/1934(H1N1) influenza in mice. Polysaccharides 46-52 integrin subunit alpha X Homo sapiens 77-82 35038468-7 2022 Compared with WL-CPS-1, GLU-CPS-1 exhibited higher in vivo activity and enriched Odoribacter and Alloprevotella correlating with the gene expression of lipid metabolism, suggesting that the bioactivity of polysaccharides could be regulated by culture conditions. Polysaccharides 205-220 carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 Mus musculus 28-33 35344290-0 2022 Mac-2-binding protein glycan isomer predicts all malignancies after sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C. Despite reports of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after achieving sustained virological response (SVR), only few studies have demonstrated the incidence of other (non-HCC) malignancies. Polysaccharides 22-28 galectin 3 binding protein Homo sapiens 0-21 35302744-2 2022 To perform MS-SG, natural libraries of glycans derived from glycoconjugates in cells or tissues are screened against a target GBP using catch-and-release electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (CaR-ESI-MS). Polysaccharides 39-46 hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha Homo sapiens 126-129 35354052-2 2022 Env is heavily glycosylated with host-derived N-glycans, and many bnAbs bind to, or are dependent upon, Env glycans for neutralization. Polysaccharides 108-115 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 0-3 35354052-2 2022 Env is heavily glycosylated with host-derived N-glycans, and many bnAbs bind to, or are dependent upon, Env glycans for neutralization. Polysaccharides 108-115 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 104-107 35447896-1 2022 An immunomodulatory polysaccharide (DAP4) was extracted, purified, and characterized from Durvillaea antarctica. Polysaccharides 20-34 DLG associated protein 4 Mus musculus 36-40 35408512-8 2022 In conclusion, this study suggests that the flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysaccharides from chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts can improve inflammatory bowel disease of zebrafish by regulating the expressions of IL-1beta, IL-8 and MMP9. Polysaccharides 75-90 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8a Danio rerio 228-232 35408512-8 2022 In conclusion, this study suggests that the flavonoids, phenolic acids and polysaccharides from chrysanthemum stem and leaf extracts can improve inflammatory bowel disease of zebrafish by regulating the expressions of IL-1beta, IL-8 and MMP9. Polysaccharides 75-90 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Danio rerio 237-241 35401559-5 2022 By utilizing an antigen panel of point mutants within the HIV-1 Env glycoprotein, we identified and confirmed antibodies targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on Env, including the CD4-binding site and the V3-glycan site. Polysaccharides 213-219 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 64-67 35401559-5 2022 By utilizing an antigen panel of point mutants within the HIV-1 Env glycoprotein, we identified and confirmed antibodies targeting multiple sites of vulnerability on Env, including the CD4-binding site and the V3-glycan site. Polysaccharides 213-219 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 166-169 35316032-5 2022 The chemoenzymatic approach was highly specific for Fc glycan remodeling when both Fc and Fab domains were glycosylated, as exemplified by the selective Fc-glycan remodeling of cetuximab. Polysaccharides 55-61 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 90-93 35316032-5 2022 The chemoenzymatic approach was highly specific for Fc glycan remodeling when both Fc and Fab domains were glycosylated, as exemplified by the selective Fc-glycan remodeling of cetuximab. Polysaccharides 156-162 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 90-93 35244109-5 2022 Additionally, both polysaccharides inhibited damage induced by lipopolysaccharides to the densification of the Caco-2 monolayer membrane by regulating the expressions of TLR4, ZO-1, and occludin. Polysaccharides 19-34 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 170-174 35244109-5 2022 Additionally, both polysaccharides inhibited damage induced by lipopolysaccharides to the densification of the Caco-2 monolayer membrane by regulating the expressions of TLR4, ZO-1, and occludin. Polysaccharides 19-34 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 35244109-5 2022 Additionally, both polysaccharides inhibited damage induced by lipopolysaccharides to the densification of the Caco-2 monolayer membrane by regulating the expressions of TLR4, ZO-1, and occludin. Polysaccharides 19-34 occludin Homo sapiens 186-194 35149460-7 2022 Glycans with the disialoside sequence alpha(2,3)alpha(2,8)/alpha(2,6)alpha(2,8) showed high specificity and affinity for Siglec-7, and sLex alpha(2,3) exhibited a strong affinity for Siglec-9. Polysaccharides 0-7 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 7 Homo sapiens 121-129 35027136-0 2022 The structures of two polysaccharides from Angelica sinensis and their effects on hepatic insulin resistance through blocking RAGE. Polysaccharides 22-37 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 126-130 35149460-7 2022 Glycans with the disialoside sequence alpha(2,3)alpha(2,8)/alpha(2,6)alpha(2,8) showed high specificity and affinity for Siglec-7, and sLex alpha(2,3) exhibited a strong affinity for Siglec-9. Polysaccharides 0-7 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 9 Homo sapiens 183-191 35063487-0 2022 Immunomodulation effect of polysaccharides from liquid fermentation of Monascus purpureus 40269 via membrane TLR-4 to activate the MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 27-42 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 109-114 35063487-0 2022 Immunomodulation effect of polysaccharides from liquid fermentation of Monascus purpureus 40269 via membrane TLR-4 to activate the MAPK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways. Polysaccharides 27-42 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 140-149 34998886-1 2022 In the present study, a purified polysaccharide (named SCP-1, Mw 1.368 x 104 Da) was isolated from Sparassis crispa, and its biological activity was evaluated in an oxidative stress model caused by H2O2 in hippocampal neuronal HT22 cells. Polysaccharides 33-47 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 55-60 35170309-4 2022 To overcome current challenges, in this study, a potential conjugate vaccine was developed by linking O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) antigen purified from V. cholerae O1 El Tor Inaba strain PIC018 with Qbeta virus-like particles efficiently via squarate chemistry. Polysaccharides 113-127 claudin 11 Mus musculus 129-132 35372520-10 2022 The results showed that hydrogen bonds mediated the interactions between ACE2 glycans and S protein with desialylated glycans forming significantly fewer hydrogen bonds. Polysaccharides 78-85 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 35372520-10 2022 The results showed that hydrogen bonds mediated the interactions between ACE2 glycans and S protein with desialylated glycans forming significantly fewer hydrogen bonds. Polysaccharides 118-125 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 73-77 35372520-11 2022 These results supported a mechanism where the virus binds initially to glycans on host cells preferring alpha-(2,6)-sialic acids and finds ACE2 and with the proper orientation infects the cell. Polysaccharides 71-78 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 139-143 35170609-3 2022 In this paper, an acidic polysaccharide (CYPB) was isolated from Chinese yam with the molecular weight of 1.55 x 102 kDa. Polysaccharides 25-39 cytochrome P450, family 4, subfamily a, polypeptide 28, pseudogene Mus musculus 41-45 35327223-1 2022 This study aimed to characterize the structure of Chinese yam (Dioscoreae Rhizoma) polysaccharide (CYP) and to investigate its protective effect against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in IEC-6 cells. Polysaccharides 83-97 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 23-polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 34978765-3 2022 To fine tune galectin-1 specificity, we introduced several non-canonical tryptophan analogs at this position of human galectin-1 and analyzed the resulting variants using glycan microarrays. Polysaccharides 171-177 galectin 1 Homo sapiens 13-23 35199807-0 2022 Hypoglycemic effect of a novel polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes on STZ-induced diabetic mice via metabolomics study and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 31-45 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 123-127 35199807-0 2022 Hypoglycemic effect of a novel polysaccharide from Lentinus edodes on STZ-induced diabetic mice via metabolomics study and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Polysaccharides 31-45 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 128-132 34981854-6 2022 Our data demonstrate that FGFR4 has multiple glycoforms, with predominant bands relating to the full-length receptor that has a high mannose- or hybrid-type form and a complex-type glycan form. Polysaccharides 181-187 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 26-31 35267641-0 2022 The B-Cell-Specific Ablation of B4GALT1 Reduces Cancer Formation and Reverses the Changes in Serum IgG Glycans during the Induction of Mouse Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Polysaccharides 103-110 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 32-39 35267641-4 2022 Then, the effect of the B-cell-specific ablation of beta1,4galactosyltransferase 1 (CKO B4GALT1) and B4GALT1 defects on the IgG glycans that were modified during the model induction process and HCC formation is investigated in this study. Polysaccharides 128-135 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 52-82 35267641-4 2022 Then, the effect of the B-cell-specific ablation of beta1,4galactosyltransferase 1 (CKO B4GALT1) and B4GALT1 defects on the IgG glycans that were modified during the model induction process and HCC formation is investigated in this study. Polysaccharides 128-135 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 88-95 35267641-4 2022 Then, the effect of the B-cell-specific ablation of beta1,4galactosyltransferase 1 (CKO B4GALT1) and B4GALT1 defects on the IgG glycans that were modified during the model induction process and HCC formation is investigated in this study. Polysaccharides 128-135 UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,4- galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 101-108 34981854-10 2022 Inhibition of glycosylation using NGI-1, an oligosaccharyltransferase inhibitor, reduced both high mannose- or hybrid- and complex-type glycan forms of FGFR4, increased processing and sensitized to apoptosis. Polysaccharides 136-142 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Homo sapiens 152-157 35279348-4 2022 The HIV type-1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) is heavily glycosylated, which broadly acts to shield neutralisation-relevant protein surfaces with immunorecessive self-glycans to hinder B cell recognition. Polysaccharides 172-179 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 23-44 35279348-4 2022 The HIV type-1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein (Env) is heavily glycosylated, which broadly acts to shield neutralisation-relevant protein surfaces with immunorecessive self-glycans to hinder B cell recognition. Polysaccharides 172-179 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 46-49 35182405-4 2022 To address this void in knowledge, we report that ITLN2 exhibits discrete, yet notable differences from ITLN1 in primary structure, including a unique amino terminus, as well as changes in amino acid residues associated with the glycan-binding activity of ITLN1. Polysaccharides 229-235 intelectin 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 35182405-4 2022 To address this void in knowledge, we report that ITLN2 exhibits discrete, yet notable differences from ITLN1 in primary structure, including a unique amino terminus, as well as changes in amino acid residues associated with the glycan-binding activity of ITLN1. Polysaccharides 229-235 intelectin 1 Homo sapiens 256-261 34999393-0 2022 Polysaccharides from Platycodonis Radix ameliorated respiratory syncytial virus-induced epithelial cell apoptosis and inflammation through activation of miR-181a-mediated Hippo and SIRT1 pathways. Polysaccharides 0-15 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 181-186 35151686-2 2022 Although some GPI-anchored proteins (GPI-APs), including the prion protein PrPC, have a glycan side chain composed of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc)-galactose-sialic acid on the core structure of GPI glycolipid, in vivo functions of this GPI-GalNAc side chain are largely unresolved. Polysaccharides 88-94 prion protein Mus musculus 75-79 35264966-5 2022 In this study, we investigate the properties of polysaccharides of A. bracteate, named ABP. Polysaccharides 48-63 amine oxidase, copper-containing 1 Mus musculus 87-90 34709692-5 2022 Significantly, many glycans structures are identical on both host and pathogen (e.g. the Lewis (Le) X glycan), allowing the use of Fc CLR fusion proteins with known endogenous and/or exogenous ligands as tools to identify pathogen structures that are able to interact with the immune system. Polysaccharides 20-27 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 134-137 34709692-5 2022 Significantly, many glycans structures are identical on both host and pathogen (e.g. the Lewis (Le) X glycan), allowing the use of Fc CLR fusion proteins with known endogenous and/or exogenous ligands as tools to identify pathogen structures that are able to interact with the immune system. Polysaccharides 102-108 C-type lectin domain family 4 member D Homo sapiens 134-137 35268907-4 2022 Herein, we have classified and discussed the structure, properties and application of major polysaccharide-based electroactive hydrogels (hyaluronic acid (HA), alginate sodium (SA), chitosan (CS) and cellulose) in biomedical applications, starting with the brief historical account of MXene"s development followed by successive discussions on the synthesis methods, structures and properties of nanocomposites encompassing polysaccharides and MXenes, including their biomedical applications, cytotoxicity and biocompatibility aspects. Polysaccharides 92-106 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 192-194 35088782-0 2022 Polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum alleviates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by regulating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 135-138 35088782-0 2022 Polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum alleviates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by regulating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 interleukin 2 receptor, alpha chain Mus musculus 139-143 35088782-0 2022 Polysaccharide from Ganoderma lucidum alleviates cognitive impairment in a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by regulating CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells. Polysaccharides 0-14 forkhead box P3 Mus musculus 144-149 35107114-0 2022 Lyophyllum decastes fruiting body polysaccharide alleviates acute liver injury by activating the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Polysaccharides 34-48 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 97-101 35107114-2 2022 In this study, the ability of the Lyophyllum decastes fruiting body polysaccharide (LDFP) to protect against CCl4-induced acute liver injury in mice by activating the Nrf2 pathway was studied. Polysaccharides 68-82 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 167-171 35236989-6 2022 B cells specific for a model trophoblast antigen are strongly suppressed through CD22-LYN inhibitory signalling, which in turn implicates the sialylated glycans of the antigen as key suppressive determinants. Polysaccharides 153-160 CD22 antigen Mus musculus 81-85 35236989-6 2022 B cells specific for a model trophoblast antigen are strongly suppressed through CD22-LYN inhibitory signalling, which in turn implicates the sialylated glycans of the antigen as key suppressive determinants. Polysaccharides 153-160 LYN proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase Mus musculus 86-89 35144109-3 2022 In a participant developed V3-glycan NAb response, naturally selected escape mutations at the V3 N301 and N332 glycan sites abrogated CCR8 usage while conferred APJ usage on the cognate T/F strain. Polysaccharides 111-117 C-C motif chemokine receptor 8 Homo sapiens 134-138 35144109-4 2022 Mutations at the N301 glycan also impaired CCR3 usage and partially compromised the efficiency in using CCR5, which could be fully restored by a single escape mutation at the N332 glycan site. Polysaccharides 22-28 C-C motif chemokine receptor 3 Homo sapiens 43-47 35144109-4 2022 Mutations at the N301 glycan also impaired CCR3 usage and partially compromised the efficiency in using CCR5, which could be fully restored by a single escape mutation at the N332 glycan site. Polysaccharides 22-28 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 104-108 35144109-4 2022 Mutations at the N301 glycan also impaired CCR3 usage and partially compromised the efficiency in using CCR5, which could be fully restored by a single escape mutation at the N332 glycan site. Polysaccharides 180-186 C-C motif chemokine receptor 5 Homo sapiens 104-108 35228534-9 2022 In summary, SOSIP.v9 trimers and their glycan masked versions represent an improved platform for HIV-1 Env based vaccination strategies. Polysaccharides 39-45 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 103-106 35217678-4 2022 However, the presence of cytoplasmic glycoproteins, gangliosides, and lectins involved in cellular metabolism and glycan recognition has suggested the functional importance of cytosolic Neu2 sialidases. Polysaccharides 114-120 neuraminidase 2 Homo sapiens 186-190 35112841-4 2022 Herein, we report that CUR-encapsulated polysaccharide nanoparticles (CUR-PS-NPs) potently inhibit the release of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors associated with damage of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (CoV2-SP)-stimulated liver Huh7.5 and lung A549 epithelial cells. Polysaccharides 40-54 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 193-198 35215371-5 2022 In the current study, a small library of sulfated glycans and highly negatively charged compounds, including pentosan polysulfate (PPS), mucopolysaccharide polysulfate (MPS), sulfated lactobionic acid, sulodexide, and defibrotide, was assembled and evaluated for binding to the S-proteins and inhibition of viral infectivity in vitro. Polysaccharides 50-57 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 278-279 35108536-2 2022 Biophysical analyses show that removal of either virion- or cell-associated N-glycans impairs virus-cell binding, and a similar glycan-dependent relationship is observed between purified HIV envelope (Env) and primary T cells. Polysaccharides 128-134 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 201-204 35020348-0 2022 Enhancement of Gene Knockdown on CD22-Expressing Cells by Chemically Modified Glycan Ligand-siRNA Conjugates. Polysaccharides 78-84 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 33-37 35020348-3 2022 Here we report the uptake and enhancement of siRNA gene expression knockdown in CD22-expressing B cells using a chemically stabilized and modified CD22 glycan ligand-conjugated siRNA. Polysaccharides 152-158 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 80-84 35020348-3 2022 Here we report the uptake and enhancement of siRNA gene expression knockdown in CD22-expressing B cells using a chemically stabilized and modified CD22 glycan ligand-conjugated siRNA. Polysaccharides 152-158 CD22 molecule Homo sapiens 147-151 35198253-8 2022 MAGT1 also acts as an accessory protein for STT3B, as catalytic subunits of the oligosaccharyltransferase protein complex, which carries out glycan chain transfer to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum during N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 141-147 magnesium transporter 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 35198253-8 2022 MAGT1 also acts as an accessory protein for STT3B, as catalytic subunits of the oligosaccharyltransferase protein complex, which carries out glycan chain transfer to proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum during N-glycosylation. Polysaccharides 141-147 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit B Homo sapiens 44-49 35173433-4 2022 Methods: An iRGD tumor-penetrating peptide-modified nano-delivery system (denoted as iRGD-PSS@PBAE@JQ1/ORI nanoparticles) based on a marine sulfated polysaccharide was developed by codelivery of JQ1 (BET inhibitor) and oridonin (ORI, bioactive diterpenoid derived from traditional Chinese medicine herb). Polysaccharides 149-163 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 200-203 35108536-8 2022 Binding and fluorescent imaging data support glycan-glycan interactions as being responsible, at least in part, for initiating contact between HIV and the host cell, prior to viral Env-cellular CD4 engagement. Polysaccharides 45-51 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 181-184 35108536-8 2022 Binding and fluorescent imaging data support glycan-glycan interactions as being responsible, at least in part, for initiating contact between HIV and the host cell, prior to viral Env-cellular CD4 engagement. Polysaccharides 45-51 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 194-197 35108536-8 2022 Binding and fluorescent imaging data support glycan-glycan interactions as being responsible, at least in part, for initiating contact between HIV and the host cell, prior to viral Env-cellular CD4 engagement. Polysaccharides 52-58 endogenous retrovirus group K member 20 Homo sapiens 181-184 35108536-8 2022 Binding and fluorescent imaging data support glycan-glycan interactions as being responsible, at least in part, for initiating contact between HIV and the host cell, prior to viral Env-cellular CD4 engagement. Polysaccharides 52-58 CD4 molecule Homo sapiens 194-197 35178379-2 2021 The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is heavily glycosylated and host-derived glycan modifications contribute to the formation of specific immunogenic epitopes, enhance the virus-cell interaction or affect virus transmission. Polysaccharides 70-76 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 15-20 35102342-4 2022 MBL bound trimeric spike protein, including that of variants of concern (VoC), in a glycan-dependent manner and inhibited SARS-CoV-2 in three in vitro models. Polysaccharides 84-90 mannose binding lectin 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 35178035-0 2021 The Trimeric Autotransporter Adhesin YadA of Yersinia enterocolitica Serotype O:9 Binds Glycan Moieties. Polysaccharides 88-94 Adhesin Yersinia enterocolitica 37-41 35178035-3 2021 Here, we show for the first time that YadA of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:9 not only interacts with proteinaceous surface molecules but can also attach directly to glycan moieties. Polysaccharides 171-177 Adhesin Yersinia enterocolitica 38-42 35178035-5 2021 We also show that YadA can target other glycan moieties as found in heparin, for example. Polysaccharides 40-46 Adhesin Yersinia enterocolitica 18-22 35102342-4 2022 MBL bound trimeric spike protein, including that of variants of concern (VoC), in a glycan-dependent manner and inhibited SARS-CoV-2 in three in vitro models. Polysaccharides 84-90 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 19-24 35155528-9 2021 Conclusion: Polysaccharides and bibenzyls are the major active compounds in medicinal dendrobiums for diabetic management through the mechanisms of lowering glucose level and reversing chronic inflammation of T2DM by modulating pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in liver as a result from gut microbita regulation. Polysaccharides 12-27 insulin Homo sapiens 265-272 35238778-4 2022 The gastric gland cells which were isolated from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded gastric mucosal biopsy samples using laser capture microdissection were used for lectin microarray to obtain lectin-glycan interaction values. Polysaccharides 199-205 LTL Solanum lycopersicum 192-198 35153762-0 2021 P. granatum Peel Polysaccharides Ameliorate Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Dermatitis in Mice via Suppression of NF-kappaB and STAT3 Pathways. Polysaccharides 17-32 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 115-124 35153762-0 2021 P. granatum Peel Polysaccharides Ameliorate Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis-Like Dermatitis in Mice via Suppression of NF-kappaB and STAT3 Pathways. Polysaccharides 17-32 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 129-134 35106375-7 2022 Glycan array analysis of antisera indicated that the azido-GH glycoconjugate with azide at Gal-C6 of Lac (1-CRM197) elicited the highest antibody response not only to GH, SSEA3, and SSEA4, which share the common SSEA3 epitope, but also to MCF-7 cancer cells, which express these Globo-series glycans. Polysaccharides 0-6 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 59-61 35545360-0 2022 Astragalus polysaccharides affects multidrug resistance gene 1 and P-glycoprotein 170 in adriamycin nephropathy rats via regulating microRNA-16/NF-kappaB axis. Polysaccharides 11-26 microRNA 16 Rattus norvegicus 132-143 35545360-2 2022 The aim of this study is to explore the effect of astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on multidrug resistance gene 1 (MDR1) and P-glycoprotein 170 (P-gp170) in adriamycin nephropathy rats and the underlying mechanisms. Polysaccharides 61-76 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily B (MDR/TAP), member 1B Rattus norvegicus 115-119 35106375-7 2022 Glycan array analysis of antisera indicated that the azido-GH glycoconjugate with azide at Gal-C6 of Lac (1-CRM197) elicited the highest antibody response not only to GH, SSEA3, and SSEA4, which share the common SSEA3 epitope, but also to MCF-7 cancer cells, which express these Globo-series glycans. Polysaccharides 0-6 lactase Homo sapiens 101-104 35106375-7 2022 Glycan array analysis of antisera indicated that the azido-GH glycoconjugate with azide at Gal-C6 of Lac (1-CRM197) elicited the highest antibody response not only to GH, SSEA3, and SSEA4, which share the common SSEA3 epitope, but also to MCF-7 cancer cells, which express these Globo-series glycans. Polysaccharides 292-299 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 59-61 35106375-7 2022 Glycan array analysis of antisera indicated that the azido-GH glycoconjugate with azide at Gal-C6 of Lac (1-CRM197) elicited the highest antibody response not only to GH, SSEA3, and SSEA4, which share the common SSEA3 epitope, but also to MCF-7 cancer cells, which express these Globo-series glycans. Polysaccharides 292-299 lactase Homo sapiens 101-104 35432971-1 2022 This study aimed to evaluate the immunomodulatory effect of the polysaccharide from Sinonovacula constricta (SCP-1-1) in RAW264.7 cells. Polysaccharides 64-78 stem cell proliferation 1 Mus musculus 109-116 35215258-8 2022 Our results showed a different tendency of the two galectins in their binding capacities towards the glycans, depending on whether they were free oligosaccharides or as part of GSL inserted into a lipid bilayer, highlighting the significance of GSL glycan presentation on membranes in lectin binding. Polysaccharides 101-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 177-180 35215258-8 2022 Our results showed a different tendency of the two galectins in their binding capacities towards the glycans, depending on whether they were free oligosaccharides or as part of GSL inserted into a lipid bilayer, highlighting the significance of GSL glycan presentation on membranes in lectin binding. Polysaccharides 101-108 cathepsin A Homo sapiens 245-248 34907410-4 2022 A combined approach of atomistic molecular dynamics simulation and experimental assays revealed that CP exerts a membrane directed bactericidal action through an atypical "non-pore forming" pathway which is not yet established for any known antibacterial polysaccharides. Polysaccharides 255-270 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 101-103 35200618-5 2022 In the present study, we used alginate, a natural polysaccharide extracted from a brown algae Bifurcaria bifurcata, to activate date palm defenses, which involve phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), a key enzyme of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Polysaccharides 50-64 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Phoenix dactylifera 162-189 35200618-5 2022 In the present study, we used alginate, a natural polysaccharide extracted from a brown algae Bifurcaria bifurcata, to activate date palm defenses, which involve phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), a key enzyme of phenylpropanoid metabolism. Polysaccharides 50-64 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Phoenix dactylifera 191-194 35127651-7 2021 The most recent researches (since 2017) have been covered and an updated overview about hybrid PCL nanofibers is presented with focus on those including nature-derived additives, e.g., polysaccharides and proteins, and synthetic additives, e.g., inorganic and carbon nanomaterials. Polysaccharides 185-200 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 35159151-3 2022 The glycans are linked to glycoproteins that occur as metastable prefusion glycoproteins on the surface of infectious virions such as gp120 of HIV, hemagglutinin of influenza, or spike proteins of beta-coronaviruses. Polysaccharides 4-11 inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 4 Homo sapiens 134-139 35159151-5 2022 Other plant lectins with Neu5Ac specificity or GalNAc/T/Tn specificity can also serve as potential glycan probes for the often sialylated complex glycans and truncated O-glycans, respectively, which are abundantly distributed in the glycan shield of enveloped viruses. Polysaccharides 99-105 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-55 35159151-5 2022 Other plant lectins with Neu5Ac specificity or GalNAc/T/Tn specificity can also serve as potential glycan probes for the often sialylated complex glycans and truncated O-glycans, respectively, which are abundantly distributed in the glycan shield of enveloped viruses. Polysaccharides 146-153 beta-1,4-N-acetyl-galactosaminyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 47-55 35160376-2 2022 Chitosan (CS), as a naturally occurring biodegradable and biocompatible polysaccharide, is successfully utilized as an ideal template for the immobilization of metal oxide nanoparticles. Polysaccharides 72-86 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 10-12 35017217-3 2022 Although CTLA-4 and programmed death-1 (PD-1) are well-established checkpoints that inhibit T cell activity, the engagement of glycans and glycan-binding proteins are a growing area of interest due to their immunomodulatory effects. Polysaccharides 127-134 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Sus scrofa 9-15 35053972-1 2022 This study was designed to explore the beneficial effect and mechanism of Ganoderma atrum (G. atrum) polysaccharide (PSG-1) on acrolein-induced IEC-6 cells. Polysaccharides 101-115 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 35017217-3 2022 Although CTLA-4 and programmed death-1 (PD-1) are well-established checkpoints that inhibit T cell activity, the engagement of glycans and glycan-binding proteins are a growing area of interest due to their immunomodulatory effects. Polysaccharides 139-145 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Sus scrofa 9-15 35059552-7 2022 A polysaccharide degradation-related gene, LOC102601831, and a sugar transport gene, LOC102587850 (SWEET6a), are dramatically up-regulated in degradating tubers according to transcriptomic analysis, as validated by qRT-PCT. Polysaccharides 2-16 polygalacturonase-like Solanum tuberosum 43-55 35017635-4 2022 These different glycan profiles, confirmed by glycomics, can be distinguished by the expression of O-glycan fucosylated structures, present only in epithelial cells and regulated by the expression of GALNT3. Polysaccharides 16-22 polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 3 Homo sapiens 200-206 35024716-7 2022 The ATR-FTIR data, coupled with high-resolution microscopy, reveals major physical and bio-chemical changes to the phospholipids and amide I and II proteins, as well as minor chemical changes to the structural polysaccharides and nucleic acids when compared to untreated cells. Polysaccharides 210-225 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 4-7 35017635-5 2022 Moreover, these fucosylated glycans can serve as ligands for DC-SIGN positive tumour-associated macrophages, modulating their activation and inducing the production of IL-10. Polysaccharides 28-35 CD209 molecule Homo sapiens 61-68 35017635-5 2022 Moreover, these fucosylated glycans can serve as ligands for DC-SIGN positive tumour-associated macrophages, modulating their activation and inducing the production of IL-10. Polysaccharides 28-35 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 168-173 35118215-5 2022 In addition to melanin, SP-D also interacts with galactomannan (GM) and galactosaminogalactan (GAG), the cell wall polysaccharides exposed on germinating conidial surfaces. Polysaccharides 115-130 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 24-28 35118215-8 2022 Conidial germination in the presence of SP-D significantly increased the exposure of cell wall polysaccharides chitin, alpha-1,3-glucan and GAG, and decreased beta-1,3-glucan exposure on hyphae, but that of GM was unaltered. Polysaccharides 95-110 surfactant protein D Homo sapiens 40-44 35054804-2 2022 Submerged cultures and extracts of C. lacerata mycelia (CLM) have been reported to contain various active ingredients, including beta-glucan and extracellular polysaccharides, and to exert anti-diabetogenic properties in mice and cell lines. Polysaccharides 159-174 CD300C molecule 2 Mus musculus 56-59 34997594-0 2022 Extraction optimization, physicochemical property, antioxidant activity and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of polysaccharides from lotus seedpods. Polysaccharides 115-130 alpha-glucosidase Nelumbo nucifera 76-93 34997594-4 2022 For recycling lotus seedpods, the extraction optimization, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory effect of the contained polysaccharides were firstly investigated in the present study. Polysaccharides 165-180 alpha-glucosidase Nelumbo nucifera 112-129 34997594-9 2022 Biological evaluations showed that the polysaccharide possessed good scavenging activity on 2,2"-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrozyl and hydroxyl radicals, and exerted obvious inhibitory effect on alpha-glucosidase activity. Polysaccharides 39-53 alpha-glucosidase Nelumbo nucifera 259-276 34997594-10 2022 Moreover, the polysaccharide was determined to be a mixed-type noncompetitive inhibitor of alpha-glucosidase. Polysaccharides 14-28 alpha-glucosidase Nelumbo nucifera 91-108 35053234-8 2022 The focus on structural glycomics defined the structure of human brain N-glycans, amongst these are HNK-1 containing glycans, a bisecting sialyl-lactose and structures with fucose and N-acetylgalactosamine on the same arm, the so-called LDNF epitope often associated with parasitic worms. Polysaccharides 117-124 beta-1,3-glucuronyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 35069504-2 2021 Two hypotheses have been proposed: ABO compatibility-dependence (neutralization by anti-ABO antibodies) and ABO-dependent intrinsic susceptibility (spike protein attachment to histo-blood group glycans). Polysaccharides 194-201 ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase Homo sapiens 108-111 35182063-2 2022 PCL alongside proteins and polysaccharides, like gelatin (GEL) and chondroitin sulphate (CS), can be used to fabricate composite scaffolds that provide mechanical and biological requirements for skin tissue engineering scaffolds. Polysaccharides 27-42 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 89-91 35095219-3 2022 To address these issues, the effect of short processing time (30-180 s) with hydrodynamic (HC) and acoustic cavitation (AC) on the dispersibility and gelling functionality of mandarin pectin-rich polysaccharide (M-PRP) was investigated. Polysaccharides 196-210 prion protein Homo sapiens 214-217 35426328-0 2022 Polysaccharides Produced by the Mushroom Trametes robiniophila Murr Boosts the Sensitivity of Hepatoma Cells to Oxaliplatin via the miR-224-5p/ABCB1/P-gp Axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 microRNA 224 Homo sapiens 132-139 35426328-0 2022 Polysaccharides Produced by the Mushroom Trametes robiniophila Murr Boosts the Sensitivity of Hepatoma Cells to Oxaliplatin via the miR-224-5p/ABCB1/P-gp Axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 35426328-0 2022 Polysaccharides Produced by the Mushroom Trametes robiniophila Murr Boosts the Sensitivity of Hepatoma Cells to Oxaliplatin via the miR-224-5p/ABCB1/P-gp Axis. Polysaccharides 0-15 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Homo sapiens 149-153 34511508-2 2022 GNE encodes UDP-GlcNAc epimerase/Mannose-6 kinase, a protein with two enzymatic activities that comprise the committed step in biosynthesis of sialic acid (SA), an essential glycan that appears on the terminal positions of many extracellular oligosaccharide chains. Polysaccharides 174-180 glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase Mus musculus 0-3