PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 2479300-3 1989 When the potential of the graphite electrode was run in the range of 0-1.0 V vs SCE, RBL-1 cells gave peak currents at 0.34 V vs SCE as well as 0.65 V vs SCE. Graphite 26-34 RB transcriptional corepressor like 1 Rattus norvegicus 85-90 9991992-0 1989 Magnetic susceptibility of stage-2 CocNi1-cCl2 graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 47-55 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 42-46 9935478-0 1985 Location of the tricritical point for the melting of commensurate solid krypton on ZYX graphite. Graphite 87-95 zyxin Homo sapiens 83-86 10035374-0 1987 Atomic-scale friction of a tungsten tip on a graphite surface. Graphite 45-53 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 36-39 18963940-1 1985 The determination of traces of fluoride by means of the molecular absorption of AlF volatilized in graphite cuvettes is described. Graphite 99-107 general transcription factor IIA subunit 1 like Homo sapiens 80-83 9937211-0 1985 Adsorption of CCl4 on graphite. Graphite 22-30 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 14-18 18217053-0 1985 Optical absorption of microtextured graphite surfaces in the 1.1-2.3-Mum wavelength region. Graphite 36-44 latexin Homo sapiens 69-72 6291659-0 1982 Electrochemical reactions of horse heart cytochrome c at graphite electrodes. Graphite 57-65 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 41-53 6291659-1 1982 The interaction of cytochrome c with a paraffin-wax-impregnated spectroscopic graphite electrode (WISGE) was studied in a medium consisting of 0.1 M potassium phosphate, pH 7.0, by means of differential pulse and cyclic voltammetry. Graphite 78-86 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 19-31 34022998-0 2021 Label-free aptasensor for p24-HIV protein detection based on graphene quantum dots as an electrochemical signal amplifier. Graphite 61-69 transmembrane p24 trafficking protein 2 Homo sapiens 26-29 33945892-0 2021 Poly(Alizarin Red S) on pyrolytic graphite electrodes as a new multi-electronic system for sensing oxandrolone in urine. Graphite 34-42 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 5-19 33945892-1 2021 This study presents a new polymeric and multielectronic system, the poly-Alizarin Red S (PARS), obtained from the electropolymerization of Alizarin Red S (ARS) dye on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPPGE) surface. Graphite 191-199 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 73-87 33945892-1 2021 This study presents a new polymeric and multielectronic system, the poly-Alizarin Red S (PARS), obtained from the electropolymerization of Alizarin Red S (ARS) dye on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPPGE) surface. Graphite 191-199 secreted LY6/PLAUR domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 33440065-0 2021 Preparation of Graphene Quantum Dots with Glycine as Nitrogen Source and its Interaction with Human Serum Albumin. Graphite 15-23 albumin Homo sapiens 100-113 34055747-0 2021 A Novel Graphene-Based Nanomaterial Modified Electrochemical Sensor for the Detection of Cardiac Troponin I. Graphite 8-16 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 89-107 33713674-5 2021 In AFM experiments, both Dps protein molecules and DNA-Dps complexes adsorbed on mica or highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces form densely packed hexagonal structures with a characteristic size of about 9 nm. Graphite 115-123 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 33713674-5 2021 In AFM experiments, both Dps protein molecules and DNA-Dps complexes adsorbed on mica or highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces form densely packed hexagonal structures with a characteristic size of about 9 nm. Graphite 115-123 decaprenyl diphosphate synthase subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34013303-1 2021 A label-free multiplexed electrochemical biosensor based on a gold nanoparticles/graphene quantum dots/graphene oxide (AuNPs/GQDs/GO) modified three-screen-printed carbon electrode (3SPCE) array is successfully constructed to detect miRNA-21, miRNA-155, and miRNA-210 biomarkers for the first time. Graphite 81-89 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 233-241 34013303-1 2021 A label-free multiplexed electrochemical biosensor based on a gold nanoparticles/graphene quantum dots/graphene oxide (AuNPs/GQDs/GO) modified three-screen-printed carbon electrode (3SPCE) array is successfully constructed to detect miRNA-21, miRNA-155, and miRNA-210 biomarkers for the first time. Graphite 81-89 microRNA 155 Homo sapiens 243-252 33913956-0 2021 Hot carriers in graphene - fundamentals and applications. Graphite 16-24 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33913956-1 2021 Hot charge carriers in graphene exhibit fascinating physical phenomena, whose understanding has improved greatly over the past decade. Graphite 23-31 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33857936-3 2021 The resulting heterojunction photodetector with device configuration ITO/graphene: CdSe/CdS nanorods/Ag show excellent operating characteristics including a maximum photoresponsivity of 15.95 AW-1 and specific detectivity of 6.85x1012 Jones under 530 nm light illumination. Graphite 73-81 zinc finger protein 174 Homo sapiens 192-196 33913956-4 2021 Since a few years, we have witnessed an increasing interest in technological applications enabled by hot carriers in graphene. Graphite 117-125 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 101-104 33913956-7 2021 The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the most relevant physics and working principles that are relevant for applications exploiting hot carriers in graphene. Graphite 163-171 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 147-150 33904704-0 2021 Graphene Antiadhesion Layer for the Effective Peel-and-Pick Transfer of Metallic Electrodes toward Flexible Electronics. Graphite 0-8 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 33904704-2 2021 By exploiting its chemically inert surface endowed with unique barrier functionalities, we herein demonstrate antiadhesive monolayer graphene films for realizing a peel-and-pick transfer process of target materials from the donor substrate. Graphite 133-141 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 173-177 34018791-5 2021 The results showed that the electrons of Ni(111) and Co(0001) surfaces have characteristic negative spin polarizations, while these spin polarizations vanished upon graphene deposition, suggesting that the spin polarizations of graphene on Ni(111) and Co(0001) were mainly induced at the Dirac points that were out of range in the present measurement. Graphite 165-173 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 34018791-5 2021 The results showed that the electrons of Ni(111) and Co(0001) surfaces have characteristic negative spin polarizations, while these spin polarizations vanished upon graphene deposition, suggesting that the spin polarizations of graphene on Ni(111) and Co(0001) were mainly induced at the Dirac points that were out of range in the present measurement. Graphite 165-173 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 34018791-5 2021 The results showed that the electrons of Ni(111) and Co(0001) surfaces have characteristic negative spin polarizations, while these spin polarizations vanished upon graphene deposition, suggesting that the spin polarizations of graphene on Ni(111) and Co(0001) were mainly induced at the Dirac points that were out of range in the present measurement. Graphite 228-236 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 34018791-5 2021 The results showed that the electrons of Ni(111) and Co(0001) surfaces have characteristic negative spin polarizations, while these spin polarizations vanished upon graphene deposition, suggesting that the spin polarizations of graphene on Ni(111) and Co(0001) were mainly induced at the Dirac points that were out of range in the present measurement. Graphite 228-236 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 34018791-5 2021 The results showed that the electrons of Ni(111) and Co(0001) surfaces have characteristic negative spin polarizations, while these spin polarizations vanished upon graphene deposition, suggesting that the spin polarizations of graphene on Ni(111) and Co(0001) were mainly induced at the Dirac points that were out of range in the present measurement. Graphite 228-236 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 33958763-0 2021 Electrical and thermal generation of spin currents by magnetic bilayer graphene. Graphite 71-79 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 33958763-2 2021 Here spin-transport measurements in bilayer graphene evidence a strong spin-charge coupling due to a large induced exchange interaction by the proximity of an interlayer antiferromagnet (CrSBr). Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 33958763-2 2021 Here spin-transport measurements in bilayer graphene evidence a strong spin-charge coupling due to a large induced exchange interaction by the proximity of an interlayer antiferromagnet (CrSBr). Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 33958763-3 2021 This results in the direct detection of the spin polarization of conductivity (up to 14%) and a spin-dependent Seebeck effect in the magnetic graphene. Graphite 142-150 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 33958763-3 2021 This results in the direct detection of the spin polarization of conductivity (up to 14%) and a spin-dependent Seebeck effect in the magnetic graphene. Graphite 142-150 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 96-100 33958763-4 2021 The efficient electrical and thermal spin-current generation is the most technologically relevant aspect of magnetism in graphene, controlled here by the antiferromagnetic dynamics of CrSBr. Graphite 121-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 33958763-5 2021 The high sensitivity of spin transport in graphene to the magnetization of the outermost layer of the adjacent antiferromagnet, furthermore, enables the read-out of a single magnetic sublattice. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 33890760-2 2021 Here, we report on augmenting the O2-evolving strategy based on a biomimetic, catalytic nanovehicle (named as N/P@MCC), constructed by the catalase-immobilized hollow mesoporous nanospheres by enveloping a cancer cell membrane (CCM), which acts as an efficient nanocontainer to accommodate nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and protoporphyrin IX (PpIX). Graphite 305-313 catalase Homo sapiens 139-147 33398742-1 2021 A simple, efficient, environmentally friendly, and inexpensive synthesis route was developed to obtain a magnetic nano-hybrid (GH) based on graphene and cobalt ferrite. Graphite 140-148 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 127-129 33733601-3 2021 Due to the integration of ultralong PtPd nanowires and stable graphene support, PtPd NWs/graphene exhibited outstanding electrochemical activity toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in comparison with pure Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 62-70 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 80-84 33733601-3 2021 Due to the integration of ultralong PtPd nanowires and stable graphene support, PtPd NWs/graphene exhibited outstanding electrochemical activity toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in comparison with pure Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 89-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 36-40 33733601-3 2021 Due to the integration of ultralong PtPd nanowires and stable graphene support, PtPd NWs/graphene exhibited outstanding electrochemical activity toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in comparison with pure Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 89-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 80-84 33733601-3 2021 Due to the integration of ultralong PtPd nanowires and stable graphene support, PtPd NWs/graphene exhibited outstanding electrochemical activity toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in comparison with pure Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 89-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 36-40 33733601-3 2021 Due to the integration of ultralong PtPd nanowires and stable graphene support, PtPd NWs/graphene exhibited outstanding electrochemical activity toward methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) in comparison with pure Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 89-97 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 80-84 33733601-4 2021 Meanwhile, PtPd NWs/graphene had a much higher current density than Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts at a constant potential for 7200s in alkaline methanol solution. Graphite 20-28 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 11-15 33733601-4 2021 Meanwhile, PtPd NWs/graphene had a much higher current density than Pt NWs/graphene and commercial Pt/C catalysts at a constant potential for 7200s in alkaline methanol solution. Graphite 75-83 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 11-15 33733601-5 2021 Moreover, after 1000 cycles of durability testing, PtPd NWs/graphene retained 89.2% of its initial mass activity, much superior to the 63.7% retained for commercial Pt/C. Graphite 60-68 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 51-55 33733601-0 2021 Ultralong PtPd Alloyed Nanowires Anchored on Graphene for Efficient Methanol Oxidation Reaction. Graphite 45-53 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 10-14 33733601-2 2021 In this work, PtPd alloyed nanowires with ultrahigh aspect ratio anchored on graphene (PtPd NWs/graphene) were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method without the use of any templates or surfactants. Graphite 77-85 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 14-18 33733601-2 2021 In this work, PtPd alloyed nanowires with ultrahigh aspect ratio anchored on graphene (PtPd NWs/graphene) were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method without the use of any templates or surfactants. Graphite 77-85 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 87-91 33733601-2 2021 In this work, PtPd alloyed nanowires with ultrahigh aspect ratio anchored on graphene (PtPd NWs/graphene) were synthesized by a facile solvothermal method without the use of any templates or surfactants. Graphite 96-104 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 14-18 33398742-3 2021 The presence of NOM in the composition of GH was confirmed by FTIR and Raman spectroscopy, which evidenced the formation of graphene, as also corroborated by XRD analyses. Graphite 124-132 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 42-44 33876814-6 2021 This review examines recent studies of both experiments and theoretical modeling of gas hydrates within four categories of nanoporous material hosts that include porous carbons, metal-organic frameworks, graphene nanoslits, and carbon nanotubes. Graphite 204-212 gastrin Homo sapiens 84-87 33929095-2 2021 Here, an electronic graphene field-effect transistor (gFET) is reported, termed EV-chip, for label-free, rapid identification and quantification of exosomes (EV) associated with aging through specific surface markers, CD63 and CD151. Graphite 20-28 CD151 molecule (Raph blood group) Homo sapiens 227-232 33946464-2 2021 A high temperature of RTA (300-700 C) was applied to graphene under an argon atmosphere to form defects on sp2 carbon lattices. Graphite 54-62 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 108-111 33922963-4 2021 The experiments exposed that the coupling of a nitrogen ambient with the graphene admixing triggers, in both compact and porous samples, important structural (i.e., decomposition of beta-Ca3(PO4)2 into alpha-Ca3(PO4)2 and alpha-Ca2P2O7) and morphological modifications. Graphite 73-81 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 3A Homo sapiens 182-190 33985068-2 2021 In this work, we report a study on one-dimensional anisotropic photonic crystals (1D APCs) containing graphene and phase-change material VO2. Graphite 102-110 amyloid P component, serum Homo sapiens 85-89 33962178-6 2021 The impedimetric immunosensor was developed on a BP-PAMI modified laser burned graphene (LBG) to detect interleukin-6 biomarkers using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Graphite 79-87 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 104-117 33907205-1 2021 Thorium carbide to be tested as target material for the production of 225Ac with the ISOL method, was produced via carbothermal reduction of ThO2 nanoparticles by graphite and graphene oxide, respectively. Graphite 163-171 THO complex 2 Homo sapiens 141-145 33907205-4 2021 The specific surface area of the ThC2-GO samples was almost doubled compared to ThC2-graphite samples. Graphite 85-93 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 80-84 33907205-5 2021 The effect of these microstructural features was analysed in terms of thermal diffusivity and calculated thermal conductivity that were both reduced in ThC2-GO samples, however the difference with ThC2-graphite samples decreased at increasing temperature. Graphite 202-210 ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 Homo sapiens 197-201 33922963-4 2021 The experiments exposed that the coupling of a nitrogen ambient with the graphene admixing triggers, in both compact and porous samples, important structural (i.e., decomposition of beta-Ca3(PO4)2 into alpha-Ca3(PO4)2 and alpha-Ca2P2O7) and morphological modifications. Graphite 73-81 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 3A Homo sapiens 202-211 33923696-4 2021 When the mass ratio of GR and Fe3O4 was 2:1, the thermal conductivity could be increased by 54.8% compared with that of pure EP. Graphite 23-25 epiregulin Homo sapiens 125-127 33961452-1 2021 The recent experiments on fast (microsecond) pulse heating of graphite suggest the existence of sharp maximum (6500 K at 1-2 GPa) on its melting curve. Graphite 62-70 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 125-128 33992966-0 2021 The electrochemical detection of prostate specific antigen on glassy carbon electrode modified with combinations of graphene quantum dots, cobalt phthalocyanine and an aptamer. Graphite 116-124 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-58 33992966-1 2021 Herein, a novel aptasensor is developed for the electrochemical detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) on electrode surfaces modified using various combinations of a Cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc), an aptamer and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 217-225 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 77-102 33992966-1 2021 Herein, a novel aptasensor is developed for the electrochemical detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) on electrode surfaces modified using various combinations of a Cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc), an aptamer and graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 217-225 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 104-107 33787197-4 2021 By combining the as-HPOA-treated single-crystalline beta-(Al0.69Ga0.31)2O3 films with p-type graphene (p-Gr), which serves as a transparent conductor, a VUV photovoltaic detector is fabricated, showing an improved photovoltage (0.80 V) and fast temporal response (2.1 mus). Graphite 93-101 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 103-107 33789904-3 2021 As a diagnostic device, this smart contact lens enables real-time measurement of the concentration of matrix metalloproteinase-9, a biomarker for OSI, in tears using a graphene field-effect transistor. Graphite 168-176 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 102-128 33049724-1 2021 We review the current state of the art of graphene-enhanced thermal interface materials for the management of heat in the next generation of electronics. Graphite 42-50 artemin Homo sapiens 35-38 33295888-0 2021 Biodegradation of graphene materials catalyzed by human eosinophil peroxidase. Graphite 18-26 eosinophil peroxidase Homo sapiens 56-77 33705096-0 2021 Synergistic Effect of N-Doped sp2 Carbon and Porous Structure in Graphene Gels toward Selective Oxidation of C-H Bond. Graphite 65-73 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-33 34035934-3 2021 The process employs a commonly known protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA), which not only acts as an effective exfoliation agent but also provides stability by preventing restacking of the graphene layers. Graphite 188-196 albumin Homo sapiens 53-66 33688893-6 2021 Such outstanding electrochemical performance could be accredited to a strong interaction between CGH, carbon, and graphene, which increases the electronic conductivity, relieves the volume expansion aroused by sodiation/desodiation, shortens the pathway of electron/ion transportation that further improving the reaction kinetics and endowing the material with remarkable cycling capability. Graphite 114-122 hypertrichosis 2 (generalised, congenital) Homo sapiens 97-100 33869287-0 2021 Graphene FET Sensors for Alzheimer"s Disease Protein Biomarker Clusterin Detection. Graphite 0-8 clusterin Homo sapiens 63-72 33869287-1 2021 We report on the fabrication and characterisation of graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) biosensors for the detection of Clusterin, a prominent protein biomarker of Alzheimer"s disease (AD). Graphite 53-61 clusterin Homo sapiens 125-134 33583553-1 2021 In this study, controlled growth of Ni-MOF was decorated in amino acid-functionalized graphene nanoplatelets (FxGnP) by a solvothermal approach. Graphite 86-94 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 39-42 33755594-0 2021 Spin-Seebeck effect and thermal colossal magnetoresistance in the narrowest zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 83-91 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33624680-3 2021 In this work, a novel paper-based electrochemical peptide nucleic acid (PNA) sensor was developed for the detection of miRNA-21 in human plasma samples by using Ag@Au core-shell nanoparticles electrodeposited on graphene quantum dots (GQD) conductive nano-ink (Ag@Au core-shell/GQD nano-ink), which was designed directly by writing pen-on paper technology on the surface of photographic paper. Graphite 212-220 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 119-127 33755889-1 2021 Magnesium oxide/expanded graphite (MgO/EG) catalyst was synthesized and applied for enhancing the degradation of Cu-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Cu-EDTA) in an aqueous solution. Graphite 25-33 podocalyxin like 2 Homo sapiens 39-41 33599473-0 2021 Decimeter-Scale Atomically Thin Graphene Membranes for Gas-Liquid Separation. Graphite 32-40 gastrin Homo sapiens 55-58 33784151-2 2021 Here we investigate Moire physics emerging from twisting two independent hexagonal optical lattices of atomic (pseudo-)spin states (instead of bilayers) that exhibit remarkably different physics from twisted bilayer graphene. Graphite 216-224 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 33691293-2 2021 This Ag/3D GPC nanocomposite possess an interconnected network of well crystalized and submicron-sized macropores with thin graphene walls of several nanometers, where silver nanoparticles distributing uniformly. Graphite 124-132 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 11-14 33660328-2 2022 Graphene (Gra) nano-fragments modified with chitosan and acetylcholinesterase were successively drip-coated on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode via a layer-by-layer assembly method. Graphite 0-8 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 57-77 33660328-2 2022 Graphene (Gra) nano-fragments modified with chitosan and acetylcholinesterase were successively drip-coated on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode via a layer-by-layer assembly method. Graphite 0-3 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 57-77 33691293-1 2021 In the present study, a novel silver nanoparticles-decorated three-dimensional graphene-like porous carbon (Ag/3D GPC) nanocomposite has been synthesized via the method of carbonization and reduction of silver ions at the same time. Graphite 79-87 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 114-117 33750154-0 2021 Anomalous Quantum Oscillations in a Heterostructure of Graphene on a Proximate Quantum Spin Liquid. Graphite 55-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 33750154-4 2021 Here, we develop a theory of anomalous QO in an effective Kitaev-Kondo lattice model in which the itinerant electrons of the graphene layer interact with the correlated magnetic layer via spin interactions. Graphite 125-133 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 188-192 33750179-0 2021 Electric-Field-Tunable Valley Zeeman Effect in Bilayer Graphene Heterostructures: Realization of the Spin-Orbit Valve Effect. Graphite 55-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 33599473-1 2021 Graphene holds great potential for fabricating ultrathin selective membranes possessing high permeability without compromising selectivity and has attracted intensive interest in developing high-performance separation membranes for desalination, natural gas purification, hemodialysis, distillation, and other gas-liquid separation. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 254-257 33599473-1 2021 Graphene holds great potential for fabricating ultrathin selective membranes possessing high permeability without compromising selectivity and has attracted intensive interest in developing high-performance separation membranes for desalination, natural gas purification, hemodialysis, distillation, and other gas-liquid separation. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 310-313 33569944-0 2021 Graphene Quantum Dots Disrupt Embryonic Stem Cell Differentiation by Interfering with the Methylation Level of Sox2. Graphite 0-8 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 111-115 33748577-7 2021 The low limit of detection (125 copies/mL for the influenza virus and 1 fg/mL for the recombinant 2019-nCoV spike protein) has demonstrated the sensitivity of the MXene-graphene VSTM on the FET platform to virus sensing. Graphite 169-177 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 108-113 33527921-1 2021 Recently, a new class of 2D Dirac materials, spin-valley-coupled Dirac semimetals (svc-DSMs), was proposed in strained SbAsX2 monolayers (MLs) and transition metal dichalcogenide-supported graphene. Graphite 189-197 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 33516376-0 2021 A novel QCM immunosensor development based on gold nanoparticles functionalized sulfur-doped graphene quantum dot and h-ZnS-CdS NC for Interleukin-6 detection. Graphite 93-101 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 135-148 33516376-3 2021 A novel quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) immunoassay method was presented for high sensitivity and selectivity detection of interleukin-6 (IL-6) based on gold nanoparticles functionalized sulfur-doped graphene quantum dot (AuNPs/S-GQD) and hollow ZnS-CdS nanocage (h-ZnS-CdS NC). Graphite 202-210 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 125-138 33516376-3 2021 A novel quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) immunoassay method was presented for high sensitivity and selectivity detection of interleukin-6 (IL-6) based on gold nanoparticles functionalized sulfur-doped graphene quantum dot (AuNPs/S-GQD) and hollow ZnS-CdS nanocage (h-ZnS-CdS NC). Graphite 202-210 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 140-144 33679256-3 2021 In this study, we are able to investigate G-protein interactions with MOR by using graphene enabled technology, in a lipid free system, with a high sensitivity in a real time manner. Graphite 83-91 opioid receptor mu 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 33644848-0 2021 Pulsed electromagnetic fields synergize with graphene to enhance dental pulp stem cell-derived neurogenesis by selectively targeting TRPC1 channels. Graphite 45-53 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 133-138 33644848-11 2021 Hence, graphene created a more conducive environment for subsequent PEMF-stimulated neurogenic induction of hDPSCs through their mutual capacity to activate TRPC1with subsequent ROS production. Graphite 7-15 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 157-162 33567212-2 2021 We study a lithiated graphene quantum dot (LiG) and adsorption of a single alkali atom (M = Li, Na, and K) on its surface using the B3LYP-D3 method. Graphite 21-29 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 43-46 33404454-6 2021 By analyzing the relative content of carbon bonds using the area of intensity of the Raman peaks and a simulation of crystal morphology, we suggest that the number of graphene surface layers would be monolayers in nanodiamonds, comprising two kinds of C-C bonds, one being sp3 bonds of diamond in the core and the other being sp2 bonds of graphene on the surface. Graphite 167-175 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 273-276 33404454-6 2021 By analyzing the relative content of carbon bonds using the area of intensity of the Raman peaks and a simulation of crystal morphology, we suggest that the number of graphene surface layers would be monolayers in nanodiamonds, comprising two kinds of C-C bonds, one being sp3 bonds of diamond in the core and the other being sp2 bonds of graphene on the surface. Graphite 167-175 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 326-329 33718705-2 2021 In this work, liquid capric acid-paraffin was evenly adsorbed in the pore structure of expanded graphite (EG) by a physical adsorption method, and the new composite phase change material of capric acid-paraffin/expanded graphite (CA-P/EG) was prepared. Graphite 96-104 podocalyxin like 2 Homo sapiens 106-108 33126228-4 2021 Considering that the drawbacks of MRI contrast agent toxicity are still poorly addressed, we develop novel Mn2+ or Gd3+ doped nitrogen-containing graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) to equip NGQDs with MRI capabilities and at the same time render contrast agents biocompatible. Graphite 146-154 GRDX Homo sapiens 115-118 33718723-3 2021 The nanometer-sized graphite (NG) is formed on the (111) facet of BDD via converting an sp3 diamond structure to an sp2 graphitic phase at high temperature in boron-rich ambient. Graphite 20-28 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 88-91 33570421-5 2021 Rk is furthermore found to converge to the planar graphene surface value as the number of water molecules per unit surface area approaches the value in the graphene surface and a higher overlap of the vibrational spectrum. Graphite 50-58 ribokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 33570421-5 2021 Rk is furthermore found to converge to the planar graphene surface value as the number of water molecules per unit surface area approaches the value in the graphene surface and a higher overlap of the vibrational spectrum. Graphite 156-164 ribokinase Homo sapiens 0-2 33718723-3 2021 The nanometer-sized graphite (NG) is formed on the (111) facet of BDD via converting an sp3 diamond structure to an sp2 graphitic phase at high temperature in boron-rich ambient. Graphite 20-28 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 116-119 33672959-2 2021 On the other hand, in its pristine form, graphene has shortages and is generally utilized in combination with other metal oxides to improve gas sensing capabilities. Graphite 41-49 gastrin Homo sapiens 140-143 33565536-1 2021 To overcome the shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, an sp/sp2 hybridized all-carbon interlayer by coating graphene (Gra) and hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) with a specific surface area as high as 2184 m2 g-1 on a cathode is designed and prepared. Graphite 121-129 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-76 33565536-1 2021 To overcome the shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, an sp/sp2 hybridized all-carbon interlayer by coating graphene (Gra) and hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne (HsGDY) with a specific surface area as high as 2184 m2 g-1 on a cathode is designed and prepared. Graphite 131-134 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-76 33854884-1 2021 Extraordinary properties and great application potentials of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene fundamentally rely on their large-scale perfect sp2 structure. Graphite 88-96 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 145-148 33439181-7 2021 The enhancement mechanisms of graphene reinforcement to ER were determined by molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 30-38 epiregulin Homo sapiens 56-58 33439181-6 2021 In this study, novel ER/graphene composites (ECs) were developed, and the wear resistance of EC with 5 wt% graphene (EC5) was shown to be 628 times that of pure ER at 10 N. To the best of our knowledge, the unprecedented enhancement of wear resistance for ER is the highest reported. Graphite 107-115 epiregulin Homo sapiens 21-23 32795825-7 2021 The synergies between the sp2-hybridized carbon surface and the active sites (such as phenolic OH and defects) facilitated the oxidation of 1-NA on graphite. Graphite 148-156 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 26-29 33471019-0 2021 The spin-dependent transport properties of defected zigzag graphene nanoribbons with graphene nanobubbles. Graphite 59-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 33605752-2 2021 Here, we find that twisted bilayer graphene stacked between antialigned ferromagnetic insulators can feature flat electronic bands due to the interplay between twist, exchange proximity, and spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 35-43 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 33471019-1 2021 Zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) have important applications in spintronics and spin caloritronics. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 33471019-0 2021 The spin-dependent transport properties of defected zigzag graphene nanoribbons with graphene nanobubbles. Graphite 85-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 33453796-0 2021 An impedimetric biosensor system based on disposable graphite paper electrodes: Detection of ST2 as a potential biomarker for cardiovascular disease in human serum. Graphite 53-61 ST2 Homo sapiens 93-96 33540619-0 2021 Oxygen-Deficient Stannic Oxide/Graphene for Ultrahigh-Performance Supercapacitors and Gas Sensors. Graphite 31-39 gastrin Homo sapiens 86-89 33540619-1 2021 The metal oxides/graphene nanocomposites have great application prospects in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and gas sensing detection. Graphite 17-25 gastrin Homo sapiens 126-129 33540619-3 2021 Here, SnO2/graphene nanocomposite is taken as a typical example and develops a universal synthesis method that overcome these challenges and prepares the oxygen-deficient SnO2 hollow nanospheres/graphene (r-SnO2/GN) nanocomposite with excellent performance for supercapacitors and gas sensors. Graphite 11-19 gastrin Homo sapiens 281-284 33453796-1 2021 In present study, we developed a highly sensitive, electrochemical immunosensor based on fullerene C60-modified disposable graphite paper (GP) electrode for determination of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) in human serum. Graphite 123-131 ST2 Homo sapiens 174-205 33453796-1 2021 In present study, we developed a highly sensitive, electrochemical immunosensor based on fullerene C60-modified disposable graphite paper (GP) electrode for determination of Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) in human serum. Graphite 123-131 ST2 Homo sapiens 207-210 33310315-1 2021 A novel lysine and EDA double cross-linked graphene aerogel (LEGA) was constructed. Graphite 43-51 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 19-22 33333060-2 2021 This research reports a modified ELISA with graphene for the detection of AD biomarker amyloid beta (Abeta) oligomer. Graphite 44-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 87-99 33246782-6 2021 Herein, we have developed an ultrasensitive all-graphene quantum dot (GQD) Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) probe for the ratiometric detection of HE4 biomarker. Graphite 48-56 WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 Homo sapiens 155-158 33333060-2 2021 This research reports a modified ELISA with graphene for the detection of AD biomarker amyloid beta (Abeta) oligomer. Graphite 44-52 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 101-106 33167215-5 2021 An iridium oxide film was electrodeposited onto the graphite working electrode providing the pH sensitive layer, while the integrated circuit board allows for data acquisition and storing. Graphite 52-60 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 93-95 33573304-6 2021 To demonstrate the variability in focal contacts pattern, the effect of graphene on vinculin was examined, which revealed a significant increase in focal contact size comparing to control-glass slide. Graphite 72-80 vinculin Mus musculus 84-92 33507126-0 2021 Time-dependent conformational analysis of ALK5-lumican complex in presence of graphene and graphene oxide employing molecular dynamics and MMPBSA calculation. Graphite 78-86 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 33507126-3 2021 To enrich permanence of ALK5-lumican interaction, we employed graphene and graphene oxide co-factors. Graphite 62-70 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 33507126-4 2021 Herein, this study explicates concomitancy of graphene and graphene oxide with ALK5-lumican. Graphite 46-54 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 33410678-0 2021 Cold-Trap-Mediated Broad Dynamic Photodetection in Graphene-Organic Hybrid Photonic Barristors. Graphite 51-59 TRAP Homo sapiens 5-9 32947097-0 2021 Scanty graphene-driven phase control and heteroatom functionalization of ZIF-67-derived CoP-draped N-doped carbon/graphene as a hybrid electrode for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor. Graphite 7-15 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 88-91 32947097-0 2021 Scanty graphene-driven phase control and heteroatom functionalization of ZIF-67-derived CoP-draped N-doped carbon/graphene as a hybrid electrode for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitor. Graphite 114-122 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 88-91 32947097-4 2021 Excellent performance of the CoP-NPC/GS was derived from scanty graphene (2 wt%)-driven compositional variation, which promotes the redox-active CoP phase and higher nitrogen content offering enhanced electronic conductivity. Graphite 64-72 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 29-32 32947097-4 2021 Excellent performance of the CoP-NPC/GS was derived from scanty graphene (2 wt%)-driven compositional variation, which promotes the redox-active CoP phase and higher nitrogen content offering enhanced electronic conductivity. Graphite 64-72 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 145-148 33321578-6 2021 Based on voltammetric findings, carbon paste electrode containing graphite powder, paraffin oil, MWCNTs, and DAB was constructed and used for thrombin monitoring after investigation of the DAB oxidation mechanism for the first time. Graphite 66-74 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 33507126-9 2021 In contrast, graphene reduced binding energy of ALK5-lumican in holoenzyme (G) modifying Lum C13 into beta sheets. Graphite 13-21 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 33507126-9 2021 In contrast, graphene reduced binding energy of ALK5-lumican in holoenzyme (G) modifying Lum C13 into beta sheets. Graphite 13-21 lumican Homo sapiens 89-92 33507126-12 2021 Highest SASA energy of -21.05 kcal/mol of holoenzyme (G) assures graphene reasonable for improved ALK5-lumican hydrophobicity. Graphite 65-73 transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 33439000-0 2021 Predicting Gas Separation through Graphene Nanopore Ensembles with Realistic Pore Size Distributions. Graphite 34-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 11-14 33439000-1 2021 The development of nanoporous single-layer graphene membranes for gas separation has prompted increasing theoretical investigations of gas transport through graphene nanopores. Graphite 43-51 gastrin Homo sapiens 66-69 33439000-1 2021 The development of nanoporous single-layer graphene membranes for gas separation has prompted increasing theoretical investigations of gas transport through graphene nanopores. Graphite 43-51 gastrin Homo sapiens 135-138 33439000-1 2021 The development of nanoporous single-layer graphene membranes for gas separation has prompted increasing theoretical investigations of gas transport through graphene nanopores. Graphite 157-165 gastrin Homo sapiens 135-138 33439000-2 2021 However, computer simulations and theories that predict gas permeances through individual graphene nanopores are not suitable to describe experimental results, because a realistic graphene membrane contains a large number of nanopores of diverse sizes and shapes. Graphite 90-98 gastrin Homo sapiens 56-59 33439000-6 2021 We also quantitatively predict the increase of the gas permeances and the decrease of the selectivities between the gases as functions of the etching time of graphene. Graphite 158-166 gastrin Homo sapiens 51-54 33439000-9 2021 In general, our study highlights the effects of the pore size and shape distributions of a graphene nanopore ensemble on its gas separation properties and calls into attention the potential effect of pore-clogging contamination in experiments. Graphite 91-99 gastrin Homo sapiens 125-128 33448799-6 2021 The exfoliated graphene shows almost no basal defect (Id/Ig: 0) and possesses high quality (C/O ratio: 21.2, sp2 %: ~95%), an indication of negligible structural deterioration. Graphite 15-23 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 109-112 33212021-0 2021 Determination of Carcinoembryonic Antigen as a Tumor Marker Using a Novel Graphene-Based Label-free Electrochemical Immunosensor. Graphite 74-82 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 17-41 32814220-4 2021 The inks with graphene powders containing thicker smaller-area flakes and carbon black fraction of 15% in the total conductive fillers exhibit printability down to lines of 90 mum in width and printed pattern electrical conductivity of 2.15 x 104 S/m at 7 mum thickness along with outstanding mechanical properties. Graphite 14-22 latexin Homo sapiens 176-179 32814220-4 2021 The inks with graphene powders containing thicker smaller-area flakes and carbon black fraction of 15% in the total conductive fillers exhibit printability down to lines of 90 mum in width and printed pattern electrical conductivity of 2.15 x 104 S/m at 7 mum thickness along with outstanding mechanical properties. Graphite 14-22 latexin Homo sapiens 256-259 33167268-0 2021 PSA detection using label free graphene FET with coplanar electrodes based microfluidic point of care diagnostic device. Graphite 31-39 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 33167268-3 2021 Circumventing these constraints, we report here the development and validation of a label free, affordable dielectrophoresis (DEP) based graphene field effect transistor (FET) sensor implemented using coplanar electrodes and integrated uniquely with a compact disc based microfluidic platform along with electronics readout for the estimation of PSA at the point of care. Graphite 137-145 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 346-349 33167268-6 2021 The graphene FET based PoC device with optimized coplanar gate electrode is the only label free analytical system for PSA detection requiring simple operation and achieving a detection limit of 1 pg/ml in serum with a wide dynamic range upto 4 ng/ml and appreciable selectivity against potential interferents like bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human immunoglobulin G (IgG). Graphite 4-12 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 118-121 33167268-6 2021 The graphene FET based PoC device with optimized coplanar gate electrode is the only label free analytical system for PSA detection requiring simple operation and achieving a detection limit of 1 pg/ml in serum with a wide dynamic range upto 4 ng/ml and appreciable selectivity against potential interferents like bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human immunoglobulin G (IgG). Graphite 4-12 albumin Homo sapiens 321-334 33356252-1 2021 Metalcyclopentadienyl complexes (MCp)+ (M = Fe, Ru, Os) bound to the large polyaromatic hydrogenated hydrocarbon (PAH) C96H24 used as a model for pristine graphene have been studied using a density functional theory (DFT) generalized gradient approximation (PBE functional) to reveal their structural features and dynamic behavior. Graphite 155-163 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 33-36 33410430-1 2021 This work demonstrates a new strategy for sensing cerebrospinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as a cholinergic biomarker for brain dysfunction based on graphene quantum dot (GQD)-functionalized lanthanide infinite coordination polymer (Ln-ICP) nanoparticles. Graphite 150-158 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 64-84 33356113-3 2021 This method involves immersing the graphene in solutions of [K(15-crown-5)2]Na prepared by dissolving a sodium-potassium (NaK) alloy in a 15-crown-5 solution. Graphite 35-43 TANK binding kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 33356332-2 2021 We propose a viable route to control the magnetization direction and magnitude of a molecular spin network, in a graphene-mediated architecture, achieved via alkali doping of manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) molecules assembled on cobalt intercalated under a graphene membrane. Graphite 113-121 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 33356332-2 2021 We propose a viable route to control the magnetization direction and magnitude of a molecular spin network, in a graphene-mediated architecture, achieved via alkali doping of manganese phthalocyanine (MnPc) molecules assembled on cobalt intercalated under a graphene membrane. Graphite 258-266 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 33397079-0 2021 Aligned Graphene Mesh-Supported Double Network Natural Hydrogel Conduit Loaded with Netrin-1 for Peripheral Nerve Regeneration. Graphite 8-16 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 84-92 33397079-2 2021 In the present study, we engineer a graphene mesh-supported double-network (DN) hydrogel scaffold, loaded with netrin-1. Graphite 36-44 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 111-119 33397079-7 2021 This netrin-1-loaded graphene mesh tube/DN hydrogel nerve scaffold can significantly promote the regeneration of peripheral nerves and the restoration of denervated muscle, which is even superior to autologous grafts. Graphite 21-29 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 5-13 33320677-0 2021 Topology Classification using Chiral Symmetry and Spin Correlations in Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 71-79 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 33455209-0 2021 Retraction of "Transferrin-Conjugated Biodegradable Graphene for Targeted Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma". Graphite 52-60 transferrin Homo sapiens 15-26 33480752-0 2021 WKB Estimate of Bilayer Graphene"s Magic Twist Angles. Graphite 24-32 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 33410430-1 2021 This work demonstrates a new strategy for sensing cerebrospinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as a cholinergic biomarker for brain dysfunction based on graphene quantum dot (GQD)-functionalized lanthanide infinite coordination polymer (Ln-ICP) nanoparticles. Graphite 150-158 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 86-90 33480752-1 2021 Graphene bilayers exhibit zero-energy flatbands at a discrete series of magic twist angles. Graphite 0-8 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 78-83 33387213-2 2021 In this paper, NL2 peptide as a tumor targeted peptide was bonded on the surface of poly 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine (Poly L-DOPA) graphene quantum dots (GQD), which was imprinted by Doxorubicin (DOX). Graphite 133-141 membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 33407038-7 2022 A MET prototype was constructed using a granular anode (graphite) and a cylindrical air-cathode (electroactive biochar). Graphite 56-64 SAFB like transcription modulator Homo sapiens 2-5 33113723-4 2021 The results show that the graphite surface contaminants are polyvinylidene fluoride binder, LiPF6 electrolyte and LiF residue from the solid electrolyte interface, while residual lithium (Li2CO3) and CuO were found to have invaded the crystal structure of graphite. Graphite 26-34 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 114-117 33165477-3 2021 Herein, we present a simple approach to develop open microfluidic platforms by manipulating the surface wettability of spin-coated graphene ink films on flexible polyethylene terephthalate via laser-controlled patterning. Graphite 131-139 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 33387213-0 2021 In Vitro Targeting of NL2 Peptide Bounded on Poly L-DOPA Coated Graphene Quantum Dot. Graphite 64-72 membrane metalloendopeptidase like 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 33449709-0 2020 Spin-Orbit-Enhanced Robustness of Supercurrent in Graphene/WS_{2} Josephson Junctions. Graphite 50-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 33552629-3 2021 Here, we developed a portable bifunctional electrical detector based on graphene fieldeffect transistors for SARS-CoV-2 through either nucleic acid hybridization or antigen-antibody protein interaction, with ultra-low limits of detection of ~0.1 and ~1 fg mL-1 in phosphate buffer saline, respectively. Graphite 72-80 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 256-260 33255073-4 2021 BM-MSCs grown on graphene collagen cryogels have shown enhanced expression of CD90 and CD73 gene upon electric stimulation (100 mV/mm) contributing towards maintaining their stemness. Graphite 17-25 Thy-1 cell surface antigen Rattus norvegicus 78-82 33255073-4 2021 BM-MSCs grown on graphene collagen cryogels have shown enhanced expression of CD90 and CD73 gene upon electric stimulation (100 mV/mm) contributing towards maintaining their stemness. Graphite 17-25 5' nucleotidase, ecto Rattus norvegicus 87-91 33255073-9 2021 Moreover, macrophages cells grown on graphene collagen cryogels have shown high CD206 (M2 polarization marker) and CD163 (M2 polarization marker) and low CD86 (M1 polarization marker) gene expression demonstrating M2 polarization of macrophages, which may aid in tissue repair. Graphite 37-45 CD163 molecule Rattus norvegicus 115-120 33255073-9 2021 Moreover, macrophages cells grown on graphene collagen cryogels have shown high CD206 (M2 polarization marker) and CD163 (M2 polarization marker) and low CD86 (M1 polarization marker) gene expression demonstrating M2 polarization of macrophages, which may aid in tissue repair. Graphite 37-45 CD86 molecule Rattus norvegicus 154-158 33449709-1 2020 We demonstrate the enhanced robustness of the supercurrent through graphene-based Josephson junctions in which strong spin-orbit interactions (SOIs) are induced. Graphite 67-75 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 118-122 33011265-1 2020 An improved cytochrome c (Cyt c) biosensor based on immobilization of cytochrome c oxidase (COx) on the surface of graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs) electrodeposited onto pencil graphite (PG) electrode. Graphite 181-189 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 12-24 33258372-2 2020 In this work, a significant electron thermalization induced by Auger scattering between a field injection hot hole and a native cold electron has been observed in a vertical single layer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride/few layer graphene (Gr/hBN/FLG) device by measuring the vacuum electron emission characteristics. Graphite 187-195 filaggrin Homo sapiens 247-250 33258372-2 2020 In this work, a significant electron thermalization induced by Auger scattering between a field injection hot hole and a native cold electron has been observed in a vertical single layer graphene/hexagonal boron nitride/few layer graphene (Gr/hBN/FLG) device by measuring the vacuum electron emission characteristics. Graphite 230-238 filaggrin Homo sapiens 247-250 32814206-7 2020 This investigation, presents a thorough analysis of the feasibility of Gr as an electrode material in both MFC and MEC applications - based on experimental results from the investigation. Graphite 71-73 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 115-118 33348560-0 2020 Graphene-Doped Tin Oxide Nanofibers and Nanoribbons as Gas Sensors to Detect Biomarkers of Different Diseases through the Breath. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 55-58 33328514-0 2020 Dual-functional ultraviolet photodetector with graphene electrodes on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure. Graphite 47-55 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 72-75 33328514-7 2020 For instance, the responsivity of 10.9 A/W was observed with the gain of 760 at the induced bias voltage of 5 V. This unique multifunctionality enabled by the combination of an AlGaN/GaN heterostructure with graphene electrodes facilitates the development of a single device that can achieve multiple purposes of photodetection. Graphite 208-216 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 179-182 33300905-1 2020 Using density functional theory, we have performed detailed calculations of the joint catalytic activity of graphene co-doped with Fe and N atoms. Graphite 108-116 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-133 33300905-2 2020 The Fe atom can be located on single vacancy graphene and acts as the active site. Graphite 45-53 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 33300905-5 2020 When N atoms are doped into the graphene, the interactions between the Fe ions and O2 molecules are stronger, and the O-O bond lengths are elongated further, which makes the desorption of the quasi-CO2 molecule easier. Graphite 32-40 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-73 33011265-1 2020 An improved cytochrome c (Cyt c) biosensor based on immobilization of cytochrome c oxidase (COx) on the surface of graphene oxide nanoparticles (GONPs) electrodeposited onto pencil graphite (PG) electrode. Graphite 181-189 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 26-31 33174871-2 2020 The surface sp2 : sp3 ratio of two types of carbon catalysts, including nanodiamond- and graphite-oriented carbons, both have a volcano relationship with the catalytic performance for acetylene hydrochlorination, and the optimized ratios are both around 32-35%. Graphite 89-97 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 33231443-8 2020 This combined theoretical and experimental study demonstrates the critical role of continuous conjugation and strong electronic coupling between the GCC acid site and the graphite to enable interfacial field-driven PCET at the acid site. Graphite 171-179 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 149-152 33315461-0 2020 Band Engineering of Large-Twist-Angle Graphene/h-BN Moire Superlattices with Pressure. Graphite 38-46 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 26-31 33174871-2 2020 The surface sp2 : sp3 ratio of two types of carbon catalysts, including nanodiamond- and graphite-oriented carbons, both have a volcano relationship with the catalytic performance for acetylene hydrochlorination, and the optimized ratios are both around 32-35%. Graphite 89-97 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 33255958-0 2020 Graphene and Perovskite-Based Nanocomposite for Both Electrochemical and Gas Sensor Applications: An Overview. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 73-76 33206100-1 2020 Magnetic halogen doped MoX2 (X = S and Se) monolayers influenced the electronic structure of graphene through a proximity effect. Graphite 93-101 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 23-27 33206100-5 2020 Detailed analysis of halogen doped MoX2/graphene heterostructures demonstrated the induction of spin polarization in graphene near the Fermi energy. Graphite 117-125 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 33206100-8 2020 The possibility for the detection of the arrangement of the halogen impurities at the MoX2 basal plane even with the graphene layer deposited on top was demonstrated through STM measurements which will be undoubtedly useful for the fabrication of electronic schemes and elements based on the proposed heterostructures for their further application in nanoelectronics and spintronics. Graphite 117-125 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 86-90 33103441-3 2020 A novel graphene-protein biointerface was constructed by adsorbing a low concentration of denatured bovine serum albumin (dBSA) on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sensor surface. Graphite 8-16 albumin Homo sapiens 107-120 33255958-1 2020 Perovskite and graphene-based nanocomposites have attracted much attention and been proven as promising candidates for both gas (H2S and NH3) and electrochemical (H2O2, CH3OH and glucose) sensor applications. Graphite 15-23 gastrin Homo sapiens 124-127 33179695-1 2020 Correction for "Direct growth of a porous substrate on high-quality graphene via in situ phase inversion of a polymeric solution" by Yanzhe Qin et al., Nanoscale, 2020, 12, 4953-4958, DOI: 10.1039/C9NR09693K. Graphite 68-76 forkhead box G1 Homo sapiens 140-143 33206100-8 2020 The possibility for the detection of the arrangement of the halogen impurities at the MoX2 basal plane even with the graphene layer deposited on top was demonstrated through STM measurements which will be undoubtedly useful for the fabrication of electronic schemes and elements based on the proposed heterostructures for their further application in nanoelectronics and spintronics. Graphite 117-125 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 174-177 33136363-0 2020 Robust Spin Interconnect with Isotropic Spin Dynamics in Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene Layers and Boundaries. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 7-11 33255592-0 2020 SnS2 Nanocrystalline-Anchored Three-Dimensional Graphene for Sodium Batteries with Improved Rate Performance. Graphite 48-56 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 33255592-3 2020 We successfully synthesized a SnS2 nanocrystalline-anchored three-dimensional porous graphene composite (SnS2/3DG) by combining hydrothermal and high-temperature reduction methods. Graphite 85-93 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 30-34 33136363-0 2020 Robust Spin Interconnect with Isotropic Spin Dynamics in Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene Layers and Boundaries. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 33136363-1 2020 The utilization of large-area graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is crucial for the development of scalable spin interconnects in all-spin-based memory and logic circuits. Graphite 30-38 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 33136363-1 2020 The utilization of large-area graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is crucial for the development of scalable spin interconnects in all-spin-based memory and logic circuits. Graphite 30-38 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 33136363-2 2020 However, the fundamental influence of the presence of multilayer graphene patches and their boundaries on spin dynamics has not been addressed yet, which is necessary for basic understanding and application of robust spin interconnects. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 33136363-2 2020 However, the fundamental influence of the presence of multilayer graphene patches and their boundaries on spin dynamics has not been addressed yet, which is necessary for basic understanding and application of robust spin interconnects. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 33136363-3 2020 Here, we report universal spin transport and dynamic properties in specially devised single layer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene channels and their layer boundaries and folds that are usually present in CVD graphene samples. Graphite 121-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 33136363-3 2020 Here, we report universal spin transport and dynamic properties in specially devised single layer, bilayer, and trilayer graphene channels and their layer boundaries and folds that are usually present in CVD graphene samples. Graphite 208-216 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 33136363-4 2020 We observe uniform spin lifetime with isotropic spin relaxation for spins with different orientations in graphene layers and their boundaries at room temperature. Graphite 105-113 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 33136363-4 2020 We observe uniform spin lifetime with isotropic spin relaxation for spins with different orientations in graphene layers and their boundaries at room temperature. Graphite 105-113 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 33136363-5 2020 In all of the inhomogeneous graphene channels, the spin lifetime anisotropy ratios for spins polarized out-of-plane and in-plane are measured to be close to unity. Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 33136363-7 2020 These results of universal and isotropic spin transport on large-area inhomogeneous CVD graphene with multilayer patches and their boundaries and folds at room temperature prove its outstanding spin interconnect functionality, which is beneficial for the development of scalable spintronic circuits. Graphite 88-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 33136363-7 2020 These results of universal and isotropic spin transport on large-area inhomogeneous CVD graphene with multilayer patches and their boundaries and folds at room temperature prove its outstanding spin interconnect functionality, which is beneficial for the development of scalable spintronic circuits. Graphite 88-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 33137255-0 2020 Graphene Self-Phase-Lockers Formed around a Cu Wire Hub for Ring Resonators Incorporated into 57.8 Gigahertz Fiber Pulsed Lasers. Graphite 0-8 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 33137255-3 2020 The wire provides a form factor to the fiber ring resonator as a versatile winding hub, guaranteeing damage-minimized and recyclable contact of the synthesized graphene with a diameter-controlled optical microfiber. Graphite 160-168 ELAV like RNA binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 33099592-6 2020 Comparing with widely discussed bilayer systems like graphene/C3N4 and MoS2/C3N4, the CdO/PtSe2 simultaneously has several advantages or peculiarities such as the more favorable absorption of visible light, therefore CdO/PtSe2 is a promising candidate and a unique system for photocatalytic water splitting. Graphite 53-61 cell adhesion associated, oncogene regulated Homo sapiens 86-89 33147944-0 2020 All-in-One MoS2 Nanosheets Tailored by Porous Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Fast and Highly Reversible Sodium Storage. Graphite 61-69 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 74-78 33140638-0 2020 Voltammetric pH Measurements in Unadulterated Foodstuffs, Urine, and Serum with 3D-Printed Graphene/Poly(Lactic Acid) Electrodes. Graphite 91-99 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 13-15 33156628-0 2020 Precise Spin Manipulation of Single Molecule Positioning on Graphene by Coordination Chemistry. Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 33156628-3 2020 Here we demonstrate by density functional theory calculations that precise spin manipulation can be achieved by extra CO and NO molecules coordination to transition metal phthalocyanine (TMPc) (TM = Co, Fe, Mn) molecules deposited on metal-supported graphene; the spins of TMPc molecules are switched from S to S - 1/2 ( S - 1 ) after NO (CO) coordination. Graphite 250-258 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 33140638-4 2020 In this work, we describe a voltammetric pH sensor that uses a three-dimensional (3D)-printed graphene/poly(lactic acid) filament electrode that is pretreated to introduce quinone functional groups to the graphene surface. Graphite 94-102 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 41-43 33140638-4 2020 In this work, we describe a voltammetric pH sensor that uses a three-dimensional (3D)-printed graphene/poly(lactic acid) filament electrode that is pretreated to introduce quinone functional groups to the graphene surface. Graphite 205-213 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 41-43 33147304-0 2020 Cu/graphene interdigitated electrodes with various copper thicknesses for UV-illumination-enhanced gas sensors at room temperature. Graphite 3-11 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 33147304-2 2020 Here, graphene-based gas sensors (Cu/Gr device) of single layer graphene decorated by 6, 8 and 10 nm thick Cu layers with graphene instead of conventional metal as interdigital electrodes are designed and fabricated. Graphite 6-14 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 33147304-2 2020 Here, graphene-based gas sensors (Cu/Gr device) of single layer graphene decorated by 6, 8 and 10 nm thick Cu layers with graphene instead of conventional metal as interdigital electrodes are designed and fabricated. Graphite 64-72 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 33147304-2 2020 Here, graphene-based gas sensors (Cu/Gr device) of single layer graphene decorated by 6, 8 and 10 nm thick Cu layers with graphene instead of conventional metal as interdigital electrodes are designed and fabricated. Graphite 64-72 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 33188210-0 2020 Long-range ballistic transport of Brown-Zak fermions in graphene superlattices. Graphite 56-64 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 40-43 33188210-3 2020 Here we show that, in graphene-on-boron-nitride superlattices, Brown-Zak fermions can exhibit mobilities above 106 cm2 V-1 s-1 and the mean free path exceeding several micrometers. Graphite 22-30 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 69-72 33044079-0 2020 Atomic Steps Induce the Aligned Growth of Ice Crystals on Graphite Surfaces. Graphite 58-66 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 33251459-2 2020 The elements, structure, and morphology of the obtained corn graphene (CG) were studied by the organic element analysis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Graphite 61-69 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 71-73 33251459-6 2020 The lattice distance of the CG sample was larger than that of the commercial graphene (GE), the CG was about three layers with a layer spacing of 1.21 nm, and the CG was thinner than the GE, which proved that the obtained CG was the nano-graphene. Graphite 238-246 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 28-30 33064492-0 2020 Broadening the Gas Separation Utility of Monolayer Nanoporous Graphene Membranes by an Ionic Liquid Gating. Graphite 62-70 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 33168805-0 2020 Spin filtering by proximity effects at hybridized interfaces in spin-valves with 2D graphene barriers. Graphite 84-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32945329-0 2020 Electrogenerated chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer between ZnGa2O4/g-C3N4 and gold nanoparticles/graphene and its application in the detection of thrombin. Graphite 107-115 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 156-164 32945329-5 2020 ECL resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) occurred between ZnGa2O4/g-C3N4 and gold nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposites, resulting in an apparent decrease of the ECL signal. Graphite 94-102 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 35-38 33168805-0 2020 Spin filtering by proximity effects at hybridized interfaces in spin-valves with 2D graphene barriers. Graphite 84-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 33168805-1 2020 We report on spin transport in state-of-the-art epitaxial monolayer graphene based 2D-magnetic tunnel junctions (2D-MTJs). Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 33168805-2 2020 In our measurements, supported by ab-initio calculations, the strength of interaction between ferromagnetic electrodes and graphene monolayers is shown to fundamentally control the resulting spin signal. Graphite 123-131 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 33168805-3 2020 In particular, by switching the graphene/ferromagnet interaction, spin transport reveals magneto-resistance signal MR > 80% in junctions with low resistance x area products. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 33189017-0 2020 A novel dual signal and label-free electrochemical aptasensor for mucin 1 based on hemin/graphene@PdPtNPs. Graphite 89-97 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 66-73 33103711-3 2020 Here, we report a new phototheranostic agent, single-component black graphite carbon nitride nanoparticles (named CN-B NPs), synthesized through thermal copolymerization. Graphite 69-77 protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B, alpha Homo sapiens 114-118 33189017-1 2020 A dual signal and label-free electrochemical aptasensor for mucin 1 was constructed based on hemin/graphene@PdPtNPs nanocomposite (H-Gr@PdPtNPs). Graphite 99-107 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 60-67 32812120-2 2020 The colistin imprinted graphene quantum dots (CMIP-GQDs) was synthesized by vinyl-based radical polymerization between functional monomers and crosslinker at around the template molecule on the surface of graphene quantum dots. Graphite 23-31 c-Maf inducing protein Homo sapiens 46-50 33085886-2 2020 In this study, a stepwise CHR of WCl6 on a graphite support is demonstrated for the first time. Graphite 43-51 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 26-29 33085886-7 2020 These results support the notion that the mechanism for the formation of the W nanoparticles during the CHR is influenced by the electronic interactions between the W nanoparticles and the graphite support. Graphite 189-197 chromate resistance; sulfate transport Homo sapiens 104-107 32812120-2 2020 The colistin imprinted graphene quantum dots (CMIP-GQDs) was synthesized by vinyl-based radical polymerization between functional monomers and crosslinker at around the template molecule on the surface of graphene quantum dots. Graphite 205-213 c-Maf inducing protein Homo sapiens 46-50 33079468-2 2020 Here, a strategy for effectively dispersing graphene using graphene oxide (GO) to produce homogeneous, tunable, and ultrahigh concentration graphene dispersions (>150 mg mL-1 ) is proposed. Graphite 44-52 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 170-174 32623200-1 2020 In this work, iron (oxyhydr)oxide nanoparticle-doped expanded graphite (IO/EG-1 and IO/EG-2) was prepared via a hydrothermal reaction and applied for the phosphorus adsorption in the aqueous solutions. Graphite 62-70 mediator complex subunit 28 Homo sapiens 75-79 33077928-1 2020 Chemical reactions that convert sp2 to sp3 hybridization have been demonstrated to be a fascinating yet challenging route to functionalize graphene. Graphite 139-147 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 33077928-1 2020 Chemical reactions that convert sp2 to sp3 hybridization have been demonstrated to be a fascinating yet challenging route to functionalize graphene. Graphite 139-147 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 33079468-2 2020 Here, a strategy for effectively dispersing graphene using graphene oxide (GO) to produce homogeneous, tunable, and ultrahigh concentration graphene dispersions (>150 mg mL-1 ) is proposed. Graphite 59-67 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 170-174 33052656-2 2020 This study examines the performance of laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrodes from polyimide (PI) and polyethersulfone (PES) precursors in anodic stripping voltammetry of Pb(II). Graphite 53-61 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 172-178 33138227-0 2020 Deposition of Tetracoordinate Co(II) Complex with Chalcone Ligands on Graphene. Graphite 70-78 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 30-36 33138227-2 2020 Herein, we probed the possibility to produce surface hybrids by depositing a Co(II)-based complex with chalcone ligands on chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene by a wet-chemistry approach and by thermal sublimation under high vacuum. Graphite 161-169 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 77-83 32945650-0 2020 Ultimate Spin Currents in Commercial Chemical Vapor Deposited Graphene. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 33118096-0 2020 Gas separation using graphene nanosheet: insights from theory and simulation. Graphite 21-29 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 33118096-6 2020 Gas separation, including carbon dioxide capture, gas storage, natural gas sweetening, and flue gas purification through porous graphene, is of great interest. Graphite 128-136 gastrin Homo sapiens 0-3 33118096-7 2020 Porous graphene with narrow pore distribution provides exciting opportunities in gas separation processes. Graphite 7-15 gastrin Homo sapiens 81-84 33052664-0 2020 Spectroscopic Evidence for a Spin- and Valley-Polarized Metallic State in a Nonmagic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene. Graphite 107-115 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 33126626-2 2020 Through the detailed study of graphene growth on liquid Sn using atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD), the quality of graphene has been found to have a close relationship with hydrogen flow rate that reflects on hydrogen partial pressure inside the reactor (PH2) and hydrogen solubility of the growth substrates. Graphite 30-38 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 254-257 33126626-2 2020 Through the detailed study of graphene growth on liquid Sn using atmospheric pressure CVD (APCVD), the quality of graphene has been found to have a close relationship with hydrogen flow rate that reflects on hydrogen partial pressure inside the reactor (PH2) and hydrogen solubility of the growth substrates. Graphite 114-122 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 254-257 33126626-3 2020 The role of PH2 was found to be crucial, with a low defect density monolayer graphene being obtained in low PH2 (90.4 mbar), while partial graphene coverage occurred at high PH2 (137.3 mbar). Graphite 77-85 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 33126626-3 2020 The role of PH2 was found to be crucial, with a low defect density monolayer graphene being obtained in low PH2 (90.4 mbar), while partial graphene coverage occurred at high PH2 (137.3 mbar). Graphite 77-85 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 33126626-3 2020 The role of PH2 was found to be crucial, with a low defect density monolayer graphene being obtained in low PH2 (90.4 mbar), while partial graphene coverage occurred at high PH2 (137.3 mbar). Graphite 77-85 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 108-111 32945650-1 2020 Establishing ultimate spin current efficiency in graphene over industry-standard substrates can facilitate research and development exploration of spin current functions and spin sensing. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 33052664-1 2020 In the magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (MA-TBG), strong electron-electron (e-e) correlations caused by the band-flattening lead to many exotic quantum phases such as superconductivity, correlated insulator, ferromagnetism, and quantum anomalous Hall effects, when its low-energy van Hove singularities (VHSs) are partially filled. Graphite 35-43 serpin family A member 7 Homo sapiens 48-51 32945650-1 2020 Establishing ultimate spin current efficiency in graphene over industry-standard substrates can facilitate research and development exploration of spin current functions and spin sensing. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 32945650-1 2020 Establishing ultimate spin current efficiency in graphene over industry-standard substrates can facilitate research and development exploration of spin current functions and spin sensing. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 32945650-3 2020 In this work, we reveal an exceptionally long spin communication capability of 45 microm, and highest till date spin diffusion length of 13.6 microm in graphene on SiO2/Si at room temperature. Graphite 152-160 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 289-297 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 289-297 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 32945650-4 2020 Employing commercial chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene, we show how contact-induced surface charge transfer doping, device doping, and spin relaxation can be quenched in extremely long spin channels, and thereby enable unexpectedly long spin diffusion lengths in polycrystalline CVD graphene. Graphite 289-297 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 191-195 32945650-5 2020 Extensive experiments show enhanced spin transport and precession in multiple longest channels (36 microm and 45 microm) that reveal the highest spin lifetime ~2.5-3.5 ns in graphene over SiO2, even under ambient conditions. Graphite 174-182 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 32945650-5 2020 Extensive experiments show enhanced spin transport and precession in multiple longest channels (36 microm and 45 microm) that reveal the highest spin lifetime ~2.5-3.5 ns in graphene over SiO2, even under ambient conditions. Graphite 174-182 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 32945650-6 2020 Such performance, made possible due to our devices approaching the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling ~20 mueV in graphene, reveals the conclusive role of the D"yakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism in graphene channels as well as contact regions. Graphite 109-117 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 32945650-6 2020 Such performance, made possible due to our devices approaching the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling ~20 mueV in graphene, reveals the conclusive role of the D"yakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism in graphene channels as well as contact regions. Graphite 109-117 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 32945650-6 2020 Such performance, made possible due to our devices approaching the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling ~20 mueV in graphene, reveals the conclusive role of the D"yakonov-Perel spin relaxation mechanism in graphene channels as well as contact regions. Graphite 199-207 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 170-174 32945650-7 2020 Our record demonstration, fresh device engineering, and spin relaxation insights unlock the ultimate spin current capabilities of graphene on SiO2, while the robust high performance of commercial CVD graphene can proliferate research and development of innovative spin sensors and spin computing circuits. Graphite 130-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 32945650-7 2020 Our record demonstration, fresh device engineering, and spin relaxation insights unlock the ultimate spin current capabilities of graphene on SiO2, while the robust high performance of commercial CVD graphene can proliferate research and development of innovative spin sensors and spin computing circuits. Graphite 130-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 32945650-7 2020 Our record demonstration, fresh device engineering, and spin relaxation insights unlock the ultimate spin current capabilities of graphene on SiO2, while the robust high performance of commercial CVD graphene can proliferate research and development of innovative spin sensors and spin computing circuits. Graphite 130-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 33086514-0 2020 Structural Study on Fat Crystallization Process Heterogeneously Induced by Graphite Surfaces. Graphite 75-83 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 20-23 33114472-6 2020 The prepared expanded graphite (EG)/paraffin wax (PW) composite phase change material (CPCM) has a relatively large latent heat of phase change, which can effectively control the temperature of the battery, but coating TSG between the battery and the CPCM can further enhance the heat dissipation effect of the battery. Graphite 22-30 twisted gastrulation BMP signaling modulator 1 Homo sapiens 219-222 33105999-7 2020 In the case of adsorption onto graphite, the initial adsorption configuration is not stable and the surface induces a substantial deformation of the glycoprotein spike with a large number of adsorbed residues not pertaining to the binding subunits of the spike monomers. Graphite 31-39 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 162-167 33105999-7 2020 In the case of adsorption onto graphite, the initial adsorption configuration is not stable and the surface induces a substantial deformation of the glycoprotein spike with a large number of adsorbed residues not pertaining to the binding subunits of the spike monomers. Graphite 31-39 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 255-260 32634792-2 2020 The alpha-Fe2O3 nanoparticles with the size of 10-30 nm were embedded into interlayers of graphite, forming a laminated porous nanostructure with a main pore distribution from 2 to 20 nm and the BET surface area of 33.54 m2 g-1. Graphite 90-98 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 195-198 32924039-0 2020 Engineering biomimetic graphene nanodecoys camouflaged with the EGFR/HEK293 cell membrane for targeted capture of drug leads. Graphite 23-31 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 64-68 33086514-5 2020 All the results suggested that the carbon hexagonal network plane of graphite surfaces have a high potential to facilitate the clustering of fat molecules against high thermal fluctuations in fat melt, the fat molecules form a layer structure parallel to the graphite surface, and the clusters tend to grow into thin plate crystals of the beta phase at the temperatures corresponding to low supercooling. Graphite 69-77 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 33086514-5 2020 All the results suggested that the carbon hexagonal network plane of graphite surfaces have a high potential to facilitate the clustering of fat molecules against high thermal fluctuations in fat melt, the fat molecules form a layer structure parallel to the graphite surface, and the clusters tend to grow into thin plate crystals of the beta phase at the temperatures corresponding to low supercooling. Graphite 69-77 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 192-195 33086514-5 2020 All the results suggested that the carbon hexagonal network plane of graphite surfaces have a high potential to facilitate the clustering of fat molecules against high thermal fluctuations in fat melt, the fat molecules form a layer structure parallel to the graphite surface, and the clusters tend to grow into thin plate crystals of the beta phase at the temperatures corresponding to low supercooling. Graphite 69-77 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 192-195 33086514-5 2020 All the results suggested that the carbon hexagonal network plane of graphite surfaces have a high potential to facilitate the clustering of fat molecules against high thermal fluctuations in fat melt, the fat molecules form a layer structure parallel to the graphite surface, and the clusters tend to grow into thin plate crystals of the beta phase at the temperatures corresponding to low supercooling. Graphite 259-267 FAT atypical cadherin 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 33067485-9 2020 Using finite-difference time domain calculations, coupled mode theory, and RPA, we develop the model of a mid-IR light source based on NPG, which will pave the way to graphene-based optical mid-IR communication, mid-IR color displays, mid-IR spectroscopy, and virus detection. Graphite 167-175 replication protein A1 Homo sapiens 75-78 33081370-0 2020 Graphene Flakes for Electronic Applications: DC Plasma Jet-Assisted Synthesis. Graphite 0-8 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 55-58 33081370-2 2020 Graphene flakes were grown in a plasma jet generated by a direct current plasma torch with helium and argon as the plasma-forming gases. Graphite 0-8 F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 15 Homo sapiens 39-42 33088894-3 2020 Methods: Gas sensors fabricated from molecularly imprinted polymer-graphene were engineered to react with alkanes and small fatty acids associated with lipid peroxidation. Graphite 67-75 gastrin Rattus norvegicus 9-12 32966082-3 2020 In this letter, by means of a combined experimental (STM, XPS and LEED) and theoretical (DFT) study, we present a proof of how CO molecules succeed in permeating the graphene layer and get into the confined zone between graphene and the Ni(111) surface. Graphite 166-174 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 32966082-3 2020 In this letter, by means of a combined experimental (STM, XPS and LEED) and theoretical (DFT) study, we present a proof of how CO molecules succeed in permeating the graphene layer and get into the confined zone between graphene and the Ni(111) surface. Graphite 220-228 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 53-56 32985859-4 2020 The multiple pi-pi interactions between the fused rings, graphene nanosheets and CNTs are generated among the aromatic rings of PBA, rGO and CNTs, which significantly improve the mechanical properties and electrical properties of the cross-linked composite papers (abbreviated to CLP-X, where X is the carbon chain length). Graphite 57-65 calmodulin like 3 Homo sapiens 280-283 32563033-0 2020 Facile and label-free fluorescence sensing of beta-galactosidase activity by graphene quantum dots. Graphite 77-85 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-64 33055154-3 2020 The 0.2 volume % B4C-NWs@graphene reinforced epoxy composite exhibited simultaneous enhancements in strength (144.2 MPa), elastic modulus (3.5 GPa), and ductility (15%). Graphite 25-33 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 143-146 32986443-3 2020 Here we report the observation and characterization of high-temperature Brown-Zak (BZ) oscillations which come in two types, 1/B and B periodicity, originating from the generation of integer and fractional MBSs, in the twisted bilayer and trilayer graphene superlattices, respectively. Graphite 248-256 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 78-81 33066552-5 2020 The conducted thermal analysis showed that the samples made of austenitic stainless steel doped with 0.2% and 0.3% by weight graphite nanopowder with a BET specific surface area of 400 m2/g, sintered best the oxide reduction reactions, with a more intensive participation of carbon, for these samples. Graphite 125-133 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 152-155 33312626-0 2020 Performance of photocatalytic ozonation process for pentachlorophenol (PCP) removal in aqueous solution using graphene-TiO2 nanocomposite (UV/G-TiO2/O3). Graphite 110-118 immunoglobulin kappa variable 2D-38 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 142-152 33066381-0 2020 Graphene Domain Signature of Raman Spectra of sp2 Amorphous Carbons. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 46-49 33066381-1 2020 The standard D-G-2D pattern of Raman spectra of sp2 amorphous carbons is considered from the viewpoint of graphene domains presenting their basic structure units (BSUs) in terms of molecular spectroscopy. Graphite 106-114 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 32989146-6 2020 The coexistence of large monocrystalline diamonds and nanodiamonds in a highly shocked ureilite can be explained by catalyzed transformation from graphite during an impact shock event characterized by peak pressures possibly as low as 15 GPa for relatively long duration (on the order of 4 to 5 s). Graphite 146-154 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 238-241 33134715-1 2020 A new composite phase change material of capric acid-palmitic acid/expanded graphite (CA-PA/EG) with the optimum mass ratio of EG equated to 8:1 was prepared by the physical adsorption method. Graphite 76-84 podocalyxin like 2 Homo sapiens 86-94 32643814-0 2020 Degradation of Structurally Defined Graphene Nanoribbons by Myeloperoxidase and Photo-Fenton Reaction. Graphite 36-44 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 60-75 33023160-3 2020 This review focuses on their recent developments and provides an overview of the state-of-the-art in inkjet printing of graphene and CNT based sensors targeting gases, such as NO2, Cl2, CO2, NH3, and organic vapors. Graphite 120-128 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 181-184 32803946-5 2020 While near infrared (NIR) fluorescence intensity of SWCNTs at 998 nm is either unchanged or decreases dependent on the surfactant identity; blue fluorescence intensity of GO at 440 nm increases with the progression of oxidation by MPO/H2O2/Cl- due to the formation of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 268-276 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 231-234 33024205-5 2020 The high sensitivity towards dissolved oxygen of 648 +- 51 microA mM-1 cm-2, and a LOD of 1.7 microM, was achieved for the PGE with surface previously modified with reduced graphene (rGO), almost the double registered for direct anchorage on the bare PGE surface. Graphite 173-181 Mix1 homeobox-like 1 (Xenopus laevis) Mus musculus 66-75 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Graphite 5-13 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 97-107 32388438-2 2020 In this paper, a novel electrochemical immunosensor with high selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of the depression marker human apolipoprotein A4 (Apo-A4) was successfully constructed using zeolite imidazole ester metal organic skeleton-nitrogen doped graphene composites (ZIF-8@N-Gr). Graphite 263-271 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 139-156 32388438-2 2020 In this paper, a novel electrochemical immunosensor with high selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of the depression marker human apolipoprotein A4 (Apo-A4) was successfully constructed using zeolite imidazole ester metal organic skeleton-nitrogen doped graphene composites (ZIF-8@N-Gr). Graphite 263-271 apolipoprotein A4 Homo sapiens 158-164 32729493-5 2020 Here, a convenient, effective, and robust method for massive production of flexible and wearable humidity sensor is proposed, using laser direct writing technology to produce laser-induced graphene interdigital electrode (LIG-IDE). Graphite 189-197 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 222-225 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Graphite 5-13 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 109-115 32729493-5 2020 Here, a convenient, effective, and robust method for massive production of flexible and wearable humidity sensor is proposed, using laser direct writing technology to produce laser-induced graphene interdigital electrode (LIG-IDE). Graphite 189-197 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 226-229 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Graphite 224-232 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 97-107 32729537-3 2020 This graphene device is functionalized with a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) of the human galectin-3 (hGal-3) protein to detect the presence of lactose from the donor effect of lectin - glycan affinity binding on the graphene. Graphite 224-232 galectin 3 Homo sapiens 109-115 32940310-2 2020 Here, we predict a new allotrope of graphene, named Me-graphene, composed of both sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon by topological assembly of C-(C3H2)4 molecules. Graphite 36-44 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 82-85 32940310-2 2020 Here, we predict a new allotrope of graphene, named Me-graphene, composed of both sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon by topological assembly of C-(C3H2)4 molecules. Graphite 36-44 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 91-94 32940310-8 2020 The transitional properties related to the ratio of sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon atoms are inspiring for searching for new graphene allotropes with combinational properties. Graphite 125-133 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 32940310-8 2020 The transitional properties related to the ratio of sp2- and sp3-hybridized carbon atoms are inspiring for searching for new graphene allotropes with combinational properties. Graphite 125-133 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 61-64 33212672-3 2020 The uprise of interest in properties of graphene related to their relativistic Dirac spectrum implicated the emergence of intensive studies of relativistic neutrino billiards (NBs), consisting of a spin-1/2 particle governed by the Dirac equation and confined to a bounded planar domain. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 198-206 32790351-4 2020 Both graphene layers are fabricated using aligned single-crystal SLG arrays grown by chemical vapour deposition. Graphite 5-13 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 65-68 32865862-2 2020 Herein, a DSN-coupled graphene nanoarray/gold nanoparticles (GNAs/AuNPs) carbon paper (CP) electrode for the dynamic, sensitive, and real-time analysis of miRNAs is reported. Graphite 22-30 GNAS complex locus Homo sapiens 61-65 32997231-1 2020 The defects into the hexagonal network of a sp2-hybridized carbon atom have been demonstrated to have a significant influence on intrinsic properties of graphene systems. Graphite 153-161 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 32901640-0 2020 van der Waals heterostructures based on MSSe (M = Mo, W) and graphene-like GaN: enhanced optoelectronic and photocatalytic properties for water splitting. Graphite 61-69 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 75-78 32986308-0 2020 Spectroscopic Determination of Ice-Induced Interfacial Strain on Single-Layer Graphene. Graphite 78-86 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 32986308-2 2020 Here, non-destructive measurements of single-layer graphene (SLG) interfaced with bulk ice are used to determine temperature-dependent, ice-induced strain and estimate ice-created strain elastic density in SLG. Graphite 51-59 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 136-139 32986308-2 2020 Here, non-destructive measurements of single-layer graphene (SLG) interfaced with bulk ice are used to determine temperature-dependent, ice-induced strain and estimate ice-created strain elastic density in SLG. Graphite 51-59 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 136-139 32865956-0 2020 Reversible Switching of Charge Transfer at the Graphene-Mica Interface with Intercalating Molecules. Graphite 47-55 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 56-60 32865956-6 2020 We propose a charge transfer model between occupied mica trap states and electronic states of graphene, offset by the electrostatic potentials produced by the molecular dipole layers, as supported by molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 94-102 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 52-56 32914690-2 2022 The layer dependent inhibitory effect of graphene nanosheets on spike receptor-binding domain of 6LZG, complexed with host receptor i.e. angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) of SARS-CoV-2 was investigated through computational study. Graphite 41-49 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 137-168 32982240-8 2020 Methods: For the first time, the impact of four types of last-generation graphene-based nanostructures on the prevention of alpha-synuclein amyloid fibrillation was investigated in this study by using molecular dynamics simulation tools. Graphite 73-81 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 124-139 32957632-8 2020 A good quality of graphene/AlGaN Schottky barrier diodes and AlGaN/GaN transistors opens the way for transparent GaN-based electronics and GaN-based devices exploring vertical electron transport in graphene. Graphite 18-26 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 29-32 32914690-2 2022 The layer dependent inhibitory effect of graphene nanosheets on spike receptor-binding domain of 6LZG, complexed with host receptor i.e. angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) of SARS-CoV-2 was investigated through computational study. Graphite 41-49 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 170-174 32805836-1 2020 In this study, by rationally designing the stimulus response of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) sensitized Tb/GMP infinite coordination polymer (ICP) nanoparticles, we have constructed a smartphone-based colorimetric assay with ratiometric fluorescence, which could be applied for the detection of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) directly. Graphite 64-72 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 295-315 32805836-1 2020 In this study, by rationally designing the stimulus response of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) sensitized Tb/GMP infinite coordination polymer (ICP) nanoparticles, we have constructed a smartphone-based colorimetric assay with ratiometric fluorescence, which could be applied for the detection of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) directly. Graphite 64-72 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 317-321 32479341-0 2020 A chemiresistive biosensor based on a layered graphene oxide/graphene composite for the sensitive and selective detection of circulating miRNA-21. Graphite 46-54 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 137-145 32479341-1 2020 In this study we developed a uniform, large-area, layered graphene composite of graphene oxide/graphene (GO/G) for the detection of circulating miRNA-21, a reliable biomarker for early cancer diagnosis. Graphite 58-66 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 144-152 32479341-1 2020 In this study we developed a uniform, large-area, layered graphene composite of graphene oxide/graphene (GO/G) for the detection of circulating miRNA-21, a reliable biomarker for early cancer diagnosis. Graphite 80-88 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 144-152 32560886-0 2020 Radiological characterisation of graphite components in Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor cores. Graphite 33-41 gastrin Homo sapiens 65-68 32743870-5 2020 Here, it is confirmed that ideal graphene is quasi-impermeable to protons, yet the most common defect in sp2 carbons, the topological Stone-Wales defect, has a calculated penetration barrier below 1 eV and H+ -over-D+ selectivity of 7 at room temperature and, thus, explains all experimental results on graphene membranes that are available to date. Graphite 33-41 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32743870-5 2020 Here, it is confirmed that ideal graphene is quasi-impermeable to protons, yet the most common defect in sp2 carbons, the topological Stone-Wales defect, has a calculated penetration barrier below 1 eV and H+ -over-D+ selectivity of 7 at room temperature and, thus, explains all experimental results on graphene membranes that are available to date. Graphite 304-312 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 105-108 32771913-3 2020 Based on the special photodynamic properties triggered by commonly available light emitting diode (LED) lamps, a kind of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) based composite system (termed GQDs@hMSN(EM)) was prepared through loading both GQDs and erythromycin (EM) into the hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticle (hMSN), aiming to achieve joint antimicrobial effect. Graphite 121-129 moesin Homo sapiens 186-190 32771913-3 2020 Based on the special photodynamic properties triggered by commonly available light emitting diode (LED) lamps, a kind of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) based composite system (termed GQDs@hMSN(EM)) was prepared through loading both GQDs and erythromycin (EM) into the hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticle (hMSN), aiming to achieve joint antimicrobial effect. Graphite 121-129 moesin Homo sapiens 305-309 32993994-0 2020 Pen sensor made with silver nanoparticles decorating graphite-polyurethane electrodes to detect bisphenol-A in tap and river water samples. Graphite 53-61 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 0-3 32247231-4 2020 The structure and morphology of the as-exfoliated graphene nanosheets (UGN) was determined by a series of characterizations. Graphite 50-58 guanylate cyclase activator 2B Homo sapiens 71-74 32498906-0 2020 Dual-modal label-free genosensor based on hemoglobin@gold nanocluster stabilized graphene nanosheets for the electrochemical detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene. Graphite 81-89 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 142-145 32498912-3 2020 The high performance of the immunosensor is attributed to the high surface area from porous graphene and the strong adhesion of polydopamine, allowing a high load of the primary antibody of PSA, as well as the highly electrocatalytic activity of the Cu3(BTC)2 (BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) MOF toward H2O2 to provide greatly amplified sensitivity. Graphite 92-100 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 190-193 32846468-0 2020 Photoconductivity Switching in MoTe2/Graphene Heterostructure by Trap-Assisted Photogating. Graphite 37-45 TRAP Homo sapiens 65-69 32867054-3 2020 According to the Raman spectra and large-area (16 x 16 mum2) Raman mapping, a low-defect, >95% coverage bilayer and high-uniformity graphene were successfully obtained by camphor-based CVD processes. Graphite 132-140 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 32833082-0 2020 A ratiometric fluorescence probe based on graphene quantum dots and o-phenylenediamine for highly sensitive detection of acetylcholinesterase activity. Graphite 42-50 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 121-141 32799447-2 2020 Herein, a well-designed nanoarray-structured nitrogen-doped graphite foil (NNGF) substrate is introduced to support Pt SACs in Pt-N4 construction (Pt1/NNGF) for HER. Graphite 60-68 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 147-150 32833082-1 2020 By using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and o-phenylenediamine (OPD), a ratiometric fluorescence probe was designed for the highly sensitive and selective detection of AChE. Graphite 9-17 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 166-170 32825778-3 2020 Here, we report a hybrid ZnO nanoparticle/graphene phototransistor that exhibits a responsivity up to 4 x 104 AW-1 and gain of up to 1.3 x 105 with high UV wavelength selectivity. Graphite 42-50 zinc finger protein 174 Homo sapiens 110-114 32736725-0 2020 Morphology-controlled electrochemical sensing of environmental Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions on expanded graphite supported CeO2 nanomaterials. Graphite 94-102 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 63-66 32736725-6 2020 The interface using nanorod-shape CeO2 nanomaterials supported on expanded graphite exhibits superior electrochemical activity, namely remarkable signal enhancement for the monitoring of Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions. Graphite 75-83 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 187-190 32905337-0 2020 Functionalized Graphene Surfaces for Selective Gas Sensing. Graphite 15-23 gastrin Homo sapiens 47-50 32905337-2 2020 Graphene is among the most promising materials considered for next-generation gas sensing due to its properties such as mechanical strength and flexibility, high surface-to-volume ratio, large conductivity, and low electrical noise. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 78-81 32905337-3 2020 While gas sensors based on graphene devices have already demonstrated high sensitivity, one of the most important figures of merit, selectivity, remains a challenge. Graphite 27-35 gastrin Homo sapiens 6-9 32725109-0 2020 Magnetic Graphene Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction for the Determination of Phthalic Acid Esters in Flavoring Essences by Gas Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry. Graphite 9-17 gastrin Homo sapiens 123-126 32824875-0 2020 Disposable and Low-Cost Electrode Based on Graphene Paper-Nafion-Bi Nanostructures for Ultra-Trace Determination of Pb(II) and Cd(II). Graphite 43-51 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 116-122 32824652-7 2020 Compared with the traditional TO switch without graphene film, the power consumption of the proposed TO switch is reduced by 41.43% at the wavelength of 1550 nm, width of the core layer (a) of 3 mum, and electrode distance (d) of 4 mum. Graphite 48-56 latexin Homo sapiens 195-198 32674578-0 2020 Mo-doped SnO2 nanoparticles embedded in ultrathin graphite nanosheets as a high reversible capacity, superior rate and long cycle life anode material for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 50-58 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 32672929-1 2020 Bulk scale syntheses of sp2 nanocarbon have typically been generated by extensive chemical oxidation to yield graphite oxide from graphite followed by a reductive step. Graphite 110-118 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 32674578-4 2020 As a result, the Mo-SnO2-graphite composite delivers high reversible capacity of 1317.4 mAhg-1 at 0.2 Ag-1 after 200 cycles with the high initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 68.77%, superior rate capacity of 514.0 mAhg-1 even at 5 Ag-1 and long term cycling stability of 759.0 mAhg-1 after 950 cycles at 1.0 Ag-1. Graphite 25-33 thioredoxin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 102-106 32674578-4 2020 As a result, the Mo-SnO2-graphite composite delivers high reversible capacity of 1317.4 mAhg-1 at 0.2 Ag-1 after 200 cycles with the high initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 68.77%, superior rate capacity of 514.0 mAhg-1 even at 5 Ag-1 and long term cycling stability of 759.0 mAhg-1 after 950 cycles at 1.0 Ag-1. Graphite 25-33 thioredoxin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 233-237 32674578-4 2020 As a result, the Mo-SnO2-graphite composite delivers high reversible capacity of 1317.4 mAhg-1 at 0.2 Ag-1 after 200 cycles with the high initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of 68.77%, superior rate capacity of 514.0 mAhg-1 even at 5 Ag-1 and long term cycling stability of 759.0 mAhg-1 after 950 cycles at 1.0 Ag-1. Graphite 25-33 thioredoxin domain containing 12 Homo sapiens 233-237 32573601-0 2020 A 3D porous graphene aerogel@GOx based microfluidic biosensor for electrochemical glucose detection. Graphite 12-20 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 32573601-3 2020 In this paper, an enzymatic electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for glucose detection was developed based on a three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene aerogel and glucose oxidase (GOx). Graphite 144-152 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 32573601-4 2020 A graphene aerogel was prepared by freeze-drying a graphene hydrogel and has a high electrical conductivity, the 3D porous structure provided a good near-biological condition for GOx and the increased specific surface area allowed more GOx to be immobilized on the graphene aerogel. Graphite 2-10 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 32573601-4 2020 A graphene aerogel was prepared by freeze-drying a graphene hydrogel and has a high electrical conductivity, the 3D porous structure provided a good near-biological condition for GOx and the increased specific surface area allowed more GOx to be immobilized on the graphene aerogel. Graphite 2-10 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 32603134-1 2020 The tendency of bilayered graphene edges to connect with each other allows to create hollow sp2-hybridized material with specific electronic properties. Graphite 26-34 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 32658220-5 2020 We further demonstrate that the theoretical specific capacity of monolayer PC5 and PC6 can reach up to 1251.7 and 1235.9 mA h g-1, respectively, several times that of a graphite anode used in commercial LIBs. Graphite 169-177 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 75-78 32658220-5 2020 We further demonstrate that the theoretical specific capacity of monolayer PC5 and PC6 can reach up to 1251.7 and 1235.9 mA h g-1, respectively, several times that of a graphite anode used in commercial LIBs. Graphite 169-177 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 83-86 32784787-5 2020 Compared to GCE/rGO-Au, GCE/N-rGO-Au exhibited better electrochemical performance towards the simultaneous detection of the three analytes due to the more homogeneous distribution of the metallic nanoparticles as a result of more efficient anchoring on the N-doped areas of the graphene structure. Graphite 278-286 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 24-27 32537946-3 2020 Herein, a new design approach is reported to control singlet-triplet energy splitting ( EST ) in graphene quantum dots (GQD)/graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs) by varying the ratio of oxygenated carbon to sp2 carbon (gammaOC ). Graphite 97-105 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 206-209 32692922-1 2020 We present that the porous two-layer membranes of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is promising for gas mixture separation. Graphite 50-58 gastrin Homo sapiens 111-114 32692922-4 2020 Finally, based on the distinctive permeation rates in the two directions, a gas separation system with two back-to-back arrayed graphene/h-BN membranes with big pores is designed to realize gas separation. Graphite 128-136 gastrin Homo sapiens 76-79 32692922-4 2020 Finally, based on the distinctive permeation rates in the two directions, a gas separation system with two back-to-back arrayed graphene/h-BN membranes with big pores is designed to realize gas separation. Graphite 128-136 gastrin Homo sapiens 190-193 32716442-2 2020 Mica nanosheets (MNSs), in contrast, display excellent electrical insulation properties, as well as excellent temperature stability and chemical durability, and show tremendous potential for protecting metals, and hence are a promising substitute for graphene. Graphite 251-259 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 0-4 32715633-0 2020 Generic Strategy to Synthesize High-Tap Density Anode and Cathode Structures with Stratified Graphene Pliable Pockets via Monomeric Polymerization and Evaporation, and Their Utilization to Enable Ultrahigh Performance in Hybrid Energy Storages. Graphite 93-101 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 32872899-8 2020 The FE current stability of graphene emitters at pressures >10-3 Pa can be improved by heating the cathode at 100 C-300 C for 1 min-30 min. Graphite 28-36 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 32719367-5 2020 Moreover, the specific Raman mode of the PbS QDs, embedded in the spectrum, is enhanced by combination with graphene, which can be interpreted by SERS as relevant to the photoinduced charge transfer between the Pbs QDs and graphene. Graphite 108-116 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 146-150 32505577-0 2020 Physical, electrochemical and biological evaluations of spin-coated epsilon-polycaprolactone thin films containing alumina/graphene/carbonated hydroxyapatite/titania for tissue engineering applications. Graphite 123-131 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 32731212-0 2020 Corrigendum: Optical properties of GaN nanowires grown on chemical vapor deposited-graphene (2019 Nanotechnology 30 214005). Graphite 83-91 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 35-38 32719367-5 2020 Moreover, the specific Raman mode of the PbS QDs, embedded in the spectrum, is enhanced by combination with graphene, which can be interpreted by SERS as relevant to the photoinduced charge transfer between the Pbs QDs and graphene. Graphite 223-231 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 146-150 32171129-6 2020 In the case of indirect electrochemical oxidation process using graphite electrodes, the COD and color abatement efficiencies of the indirect electrochemical oxidation process were found as 55% and 99.8%, respectively within 1 h of electrolysis conducted at pH 7.7, applied voltage 4 V, and NaCl concentration 1 g L-1. Graphite 64-72 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 314-317 32874605-2 2020 In the present study, the sch/few-layer graphene (sch-FLG) composite was synthesized to promote the catalytic activity of sch in a Fenton-like reaction. Graphite 40-48 filaggrin Homo sapiens 54-57 32400815-0 2020 An integrated microfluidic platform for selective and real-time detection of thrombin biomarkers using a graphene FET. Graphite 105-113 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 77-85 32400815-2 2020 In this work, a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) functionalized with target-binding aptamers is used as a biosensor for the detection of thrombin protein biomarker. Graphite 16-24 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 144-152 32719770-7 2020 This is, in all likelihood, due to the agglomeration effect of f-Grap-AmB, which is invariably obtained with graphene. Graphite 109-117 GRB2-related adapter protein Mesocricetus auratus 65-69 31566282-2 2020 Carbon-based nanocages consisting of sp2 carbon shells feature a hollow interior cavity with sub-nanometer microchannels across the shells, high specific surface area with a defective outer surface, and tunable electronic structure, much different from the intensively studied nanocarbons such as carbon nanotubes and graphene. Graphite 318-326 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 37-40 32694506-0 2020 Gate-tunable spin-galvanic effect in graphene-topological insulator van der Waals heterostructures at room temperature. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 32694506-7 2020 These findings provide an efficient route for realizing all-electrical and gate-tunable spin-orbit technology using TIs and graphene in heterostructures, which can enhance the performance and reduce power dissipation in spintronic circuits. Graphite 124-132 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 31712157-2 2020 In the present work, folic acid-conjugated chitosan-functionalized graphene oxide (FA-CS-GO) has been developed as a new type of multifunctional nanomaterial for near-infrared fluorescence (FL)/photoacoustic imaging-(PAI) guided photothermal therapy (PTT) of cancer. Graphite 67-81 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade E, member 1 Mus musculus 217-220 32671252-4 2020 In this work, novel, ultrasensitive sandwich-type portable bio device based on citrate-capped silver nanoparticles (Citrate-AgNPs) modified graphene quantum dots (GQDs) nano ink for detection of Prostate specific antigen (PSA) was fabricated. Graphite 140-148 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 195-220 32671252-4 2020 In this work, novel, ultrasensitive sandwich-type portable bio device based on citrate-capped silver nanoparticles (Citrate-AgNPs) modified graphene quantum dots (GQDs) nano ink for detection of Prostate specific antigen (PSA) was fabricated. Graphite 140-148 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 222-225 32572409-0 2020 Anomalous restoration of sp2 hybridization in graphene functionalization. Graphite 46-54 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 25-28 32572409-2 2020 In this work, we designed and synthesized a unique N-heterocyclic carbene compound with a pyrene tail group (NHCp) to investigate how carbene species can be used for the functionalization of graphene. Graphite 191-199 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 32572409-3 2020 Although the carbene moiety of NHCp has the ability to covalently bond to graphene, the pyrene tail can noncovalently interact with graphene and allows monitoring its surrounding microenvironment. Graphite 74-82 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 31-35 32572409-4 2020 The major characteristics of the resulting nanohybrids were highly dependent on the type of graphene and the NHCp-to-graphene weight ratio. Graphite 117-125 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 109-113 32572409-6 2020 It was found that the covalent bond of NHCp to the graphene edge may allow the hybridization of their orbitals, which affects electronic energy levels and alters the double resonance process that originates the D peak at the edge defect. Graphite 51-59 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 39-43 32572409-7 2020 Importantly, the NHCp compound can act as a pi acceptor (not just as a sigma donor) via the NHCp-graphene covalent bridge. Graphite 97-105 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 17-21 32572409-7 2020 Importantly, the NHCp compound can act as a pi acceptor (not just as a sigma donor) via the NHCp-graphene covalent bridge. Graphite 97-105 high mobility group nucleosomal binding domain 4 Homo sapiens 92-96 32537621-5 2020 Thermal conductivity decreases with graphene addition and can significantly reduce to as low as ~0.18 W m-1 K-1, resulting in an enhanced figure of merit (ZT) of the SnSe/graphene composite by at least 50% compared with pristine SnSe. Graphite 36-44 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 32930176-1 2020 In this paper, a novel high flexibility all-solid contact ion selective electrode (ASC-ISE) based on reduced graphene sheets (RGSs) as the ion-to-electron transducer was developed for rapid detection of sulfide. Graphite 109-117 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 83-86 32930176-7 2020 These results demonstrated that graphene was a promising material as the ion-to-electron transducer layer in the development of ASC-ISEs for sulfide detection, and the results of practical applications in tap water and seawater samples showed that the ASC-ISEs held significant promise in a broad range of applications. Graphite 32-40 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 128-131 32930176-7 2020 These results demonstrated that graphene was a promising material as the ion-to-electron transducer layer in the development of ASC-ISEs for sulfide detection, and the results of practical applications in tap water and seawater samples showed that the ASC-ISEs held significant promise in a broad range of applications. Graphite 32-40 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 252-255 32656445-0 2020 Multiprobe Assay for Clinical SEPT9 Methylation Based on the Carbon Dot-Modified Liquid-Exfoliated Graphene Field Effect Transistor with a Potential to Present a Methylation Panorama. Graphite 99-107 septin 9 Homo sapiens 30-35 32656445-3 2020 Herein, an electronic method for determining SEPT9 methylation in CRC patients is proposed by using the carbon dot-modified liquid exfoliated graphene field effect transistor (CDs-LEG-FET) as the DNAm sensor, the specifically designed probes to capture the SEPT9 gene and the immunologic recognition to recognize 5-methylcytosine (5mC) positions on the anchored sequences. Graphite 142-150 septin 9 Homo sapiens 45-50 32537621-5 2020 Thermal conductivity decreases with graphene addition and can significantly reduce to as low as ~0.18 W m-1 K-1, resulting in an enhanced figure of merit (ZT) of the SnSe/graphene composite by at least 50% compared with pristine SnSe. Graphite 171-179 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 32637797-5 2020 However, two additional plateaus have also been observed at ~1.2 and 2.5 V, which confirms the formation of the LiC3 phase similar to lithiation of graphene. Graphite 148-156 dynein cytoplasmic 2 light intermediate chain 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 32585650-7 2020 Further, it is observed that the effect of increasing size of triangular shaped graphene quantum dots (TQDs) on the strength of most intense (MI) absorption peak of pyridinic N-doped TQDs is remarkably different from graphitic N-doped systems. Graphite 80-88 DEL10Q26 Homo sapiens 103-107 32585650-7 2020 Further, it is observed that the effect of increasing size of triangular shaped graphene quantum dots (TQDs) on the strength of most intense (MI) absorption peak of pyridinic N-doped TQDs is remarkably different from graphitic N-doped systems. Graphite 80-88 DEL10Q26 Homo sapiens 183-187 32484657-0 2020 Ultralong Spin Lifetime in Light Alkali Atom Doped Graphene. Graphite 51-59 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 32484657-4 2020 The spin-relaxation time in our materials, deduced from the ESR line-width, is 6-8 ns, which is comparable to the longest values found in spin-transport experiments on ultrahigh mobility graphene flakes. Graphite 187-195 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 32484657-4 2020 The spin-relaxation time in our materials, deduced from the ESR line-width, is 6-8 ns, which is comparable to the longest values found in spin-transport experiments on ultrahigh mobility graphene flakes. Graphite 187-195 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 32463040-1 2020 Trimetallic NiCoMo/graphene (NCM/G 811) multifunctional electrocatalysts demonstrate remarkable catalytic activity, fast kinetics, a low onset potential and high stability towards alkaline urea oxidation reaction (UOR). Graphite 19-27 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 29-32 32560144-7 2020 The expandable graphite added to composite materials adopted worm-like shapes as a result of combustion, and it formed a fine lattice layer structure with 16-22 mum gaps that could reduce thermal conductivity. Graphite 15-23 latexin Homo sapiens 161-164 32275206-0 2020 On-the-fly rapid immunoassay for neonatal sepsis diagnosis: C-reactive protein accurate determination using magnetic graphene-based micromotors. Graphite 117-125 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 60-78 32546729-0 2020 Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation by Graphene Nanoparticles. Graphite 32-40 carboxylesterase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 32275212-0 2020 Rapid and sensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen via label-free frequency shift Raman of sensing graphene. Graphite 107-115 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-58 32275212-6 2020 The vibrational frequency of the G peak of graphene shifted upon the specific binding between the PSA and its aptamer. Graphite 43-51 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 98-101 32549239-7 2020 This configuration used a synthesized sorbent phase containing C18-functionalized graphene-silica particles, which exhibited excellent extraction performance, as well as being reusable and cheaper than commercially available extractive phases. Graphite 82-90 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 63-66 32541673-4 2020 First is the consistency of its exfoliation process in increasing the yield and in producing large (>10,000 mum2) monolayer graphene. Graphite 124-132 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 108-112 32577521-5 2020 Here, we report the direct observation of mediator atoms in graphene defect structures using AC-TEM and annular dark-field scanning TEM (ADF-STEM) and explain their catalytic role by tight-binding molecular dynamics (TBMD) simulations and image simulations based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Graphite 60-68 destrin, actin depolymerizing factor Homo sapiens 137-140 32930214-2 2020 Initially, the cTnI biomolecules were immobilized on the surface of a gold nanoparticle-functionalized screen-printed graphite electrode (SPGE). Graphite 118-126 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 15-19 32406693-0 2020 Spin Hall effect in bilayer graphene combined with an insulator up to room temperature. Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32406693-1 2020 Spin-orbit coupling in graphene can be enhanced by chemical functionalization, adatom decoration or proximity with a van der Waals material. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32406693-4 2020 Here, we experimentally demonstrate spin Hall effect up to room temperature in bilayer graphene combined with a nonmagnetic insulator, an evaporated bismuth oxide layer. Graphite 87-95 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 32458941-6 2020 The size-tunable graphene ranging from 3 nm to tens of micrometers is prepared by tuning the sp3/sp2 carbon ratio of PPC from 0.5 to 0 at adjustable temperatures (800 C-2800 C). Graphite 17-25 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 93-96 32458941-6 2020 The size-tunable graphene ranging from 3 nm to tens of micrometers is prepared by tuning the sp3/sp2 carbon ratio of PPC from 0.5 to 0 at adjustable temperatures (800 C-2800 C). Graphite 17-25 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 97-100 32062348-0 2020 Selective and sensitive visible-light-prompt photoelectrochemical sensor of Cu2+ based on CdS nanorods modified with Au and graphene quantum dots. Graphite 124-132 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 32493017-0 2020 Interfacial charge transfer with exfoliated graphene inhibits fibril formation in lysozyme amyloid. Graphite 44-52 lysozyme Homo sapiens 82-90 32499513-1 2020 We have studied the charge and spin thermopower systematically in a ferromagnetic junction of graphene-like zigzag nanoribbon modified by two on-site disorders in the tight-binding model. Graphite 94-102 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 32383386-3 2020 Here in, SnS2 QDs /graphene nano heterostructure as functional flexible sensors are fabricated for NO2 gas and light detection at room temperature. Graphite 19-27 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 9-13 32493017-4 2020 In this study, the authors show that exfoliated graphene effectively inhibits the formation of amyloid fibrils using a model amyloid-forming protein, viz., hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL). Graphite 48-56 lysozyme Homo sapiens 170-178 32486402-3 2020 The graphite morphology gradually deteriorated with the increase in the nitrogen gas injection time. Graphite 4-12 gastrin Homo sapiens 81-84 32134547-0 2020 On-Surface Synthesis of NBN-Doped Zigzag-Edged Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 47-55 nibrin Homo sapiens 24-27 32070776-0 2020 Secondary toxic effect of graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots alters the expression of miR-21 and miR-29a in human cell lines. Graphite 26-40 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 92-98 32070776-0 2020 Secondary toxic effect of graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots alters the expression of miR-21 and miR-29a in human cell lines. Graphite 26-40 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 103-110 32070776-0 2020 Secondary toxic effect of graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots alters the expression of miR-21 and miR-29a in human cell lines. Graphite 26-34 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 92-98 32070776-0 2020 Secondary toxic effect of graphene oxide and graphene quantum dots alters the expression of miR-21 and miR-29a in human cell lines. Graphite 26-34 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 103-110 32041070-0 2020 The effects of carbon disulfide driven functionalization on graphene oxide for enhanced Pb(II) adsorption: Investigation of adsorption mechanism. Graphite 60-74 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 88-94 32041070-1 2020 The surface properties of graphene oxide (GO) have been identified as the key effects on the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions in this study. Graphite 26-40 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 107-113 32041070-1 2020 The surface properties of graphene oxide (GO) have been identified as the key effects on the adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions in this study. Graphite 42-44 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 107-113 32041070-2 2020 This study reveals the effect of the surface reactivity of GO via Carbon Disulfide (CS2) functionalization for Pb(II) adsorption. Graphite 59-61 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 32041070-2 2020 This study reveals the effect of the surface reactivity of GO via Carbon Disulfide (CS2) functionalization for Pb(II) adsorption. Graphite 59-61 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 111-117 32041070-3 2020 After successfully preparing CS2 functionalized GO (GOCS), the specific techniques were applied to investigate Pb(II) adsorption onto GOCS. Graphite 48-50 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 32041070-4 2020 Results indicated that the new sulfur-containing functional groups incorporated onto GOCS significantly enhanced Pb(II) adsorption capacity on GOCS than that of GO, achieving an improvement of 31% in maximum adsorption capacity increasing from 292.8 to 383.4 mg g-1. Graphite 85-87 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 113-119 32461580-4 2020 The crystalline graphene paper exhibits superior mechanical (tensile strength of 1.1 GPa, stiffness of 62.8 GPa) and conductive properties (electrical conductivity of 1.1 x 105 S m-1, thermal conductivity of 109.11 W m-1 K-1). Graphite 16-24 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 32400800-1 2020 Graphene, a single atomic layer of sp2 hybridized carbon, is a promising material for future devices due to its excellent optical and electrical properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 35-38 32466513-0 2020 Applications of Graphene and Its Derivatives in the Upstream Oil and Gas Industry: A Systematic Review. Graphite 16-24 gastrin Homo sapiens 69-72 32466513-4 2020 Combined with the actual requirements for well working fluids, chemical enhanced oil recovery, heavy oil recovery, profile control and water shutoff, tracers, oily wastewater treatment, pipeline corrosion prevention treatment, and tools and apparatus, etc., this paper introduces the behavior in water and toxicity to organisms of graphene and its derivatives in detail, and comprehensively reviews the research progress of graphene materials in the upstream oil and gas industry. Graphite 331-339 gastrin Homo sapiens 467-470 32455827-1 2020 Graphene oxide is a compound with a form similar to graphene, composed of carbon atoms in a sp2 single-atom layer of a hybrid connection. Graphite 52-60 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 32431059-0 2020 A Flexible Film with SnS2 Nanoparticles Chemically Anchored on 3D-Graphene Framework for High Areal Density and High Rate Sodium Storage. Graphite 66-74 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 21-25 32431059-2 2020 Herein, a flexible and 3D porous graphene nanosheet/SnS2 (3D-GNS/SnS2 ) film is reported as a high-performance SIB electrode. Graphite 33-41 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 52-56 32431059-2 2020 Herein, a flexible and 3D porous graphene nanosheet/SnS2 (3D-GNS/SnS2 ) film is reported as a high-performance SIB electrode. Graphite 33-41 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 65-69 32438590-1 2020 In this study, we focus on lateral size effects of graphene nanosheets as conductive additives for LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM) cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. Graphite 51-59 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 120-123 31995540-3 2020 Graphite nanoflakes were transferred onto the silicon tip by repeatedly rubbing against the scratches produced by nanolithography on graphite surface. Graphite 0-8 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 54-57 31995540-4 2020 The superlubricity between the graphite nanoflakes-wrapped tip and the HOPG was attained, and the friction coefficient was reduced to 0.0007. Graphite 31-39 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 31995540-6 2020 It was firstly found that the transferred graphite nanoflakes on the contact zone of the silicon tip could be transformed into amorphous carbon layers induced by the shear force and high pressure during the superlubricity tests process. Graphite 42-50 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 97-100 32018236-0 2020 Graphene foil as current collectors for NCM materials based cathodes. Graphite 0-8 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 40-43 32469541-1 2020 Improved fabrication techniques have enabled the possibility of ballistic transport and unprecedented spin manipulation in ultraclean graphene devices. Graphite 134-142 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 31945749-0 2020 Photoprotected spin Hall effect on graphene with substrate induced Rashbaspin-orbit coupling. Graphite 35-43 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 32469541-2 2020 Spin transport in graphene is typically probed in a nonlocal spin valve and is analyzed using spin diffusion theory, but this theory is not necessarily applicable when charge transport becomes ballistic or when the spin diffusion length is exceptionally long. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 32469541-2 2020 Spin transport in graphene is typically probed in a nonlocal spin valve and is analyzed using spin diffusion theory, but this theory is not necessarily applicable when charge transport becomes ballistic or when the spin diffusion length is exceptionally long. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 32469541-2 2020 Spin transport in graphene is typically probed in a nonlocal spin valve and is analyzed using spin diffusion theory, but this theory is not necessarily applicable when charge transport becomes ballistic or when the spin diffusion length is exceptionally long. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 32469541-2 2020 Spin transport in graphene is typically probed in a nonlocal spin valve and is analyzed using spin diffusion theory, but this theory is not necessarily applicable when charge transport becomes ballistic or when the spin diffusion length is exceptionally long. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 32469541-6 2020 Finally, by covering the whole range of spin dynamics, our study opens a new perspective to predict and scrutinize spin transport in graphene and other two-dimensional material-based ultraclean devices. Graphite 133-141 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 32469541-6 2020 Finally, by covering the whole range of spin dynamics, our study opens a new perspective to predict and scrutinize spin transport in graphene and other two-dimensional material-based ultraclean devices. Graphite 133-141 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 32113551-1 2020 This work presents a new material, i.e., a porous graphene ink to modify on the GCE surface (PGr-ink/GCE) to improve sensitivity by increasing the surface area of the electrode for the electrochemical determination of sibutramine. Graphite 50-58 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 80-83 32113551-1 2020 This work presents a new material, i.e., a porous graphene ink to modify on the GCE surface (PGr-ink/GCE) to improve sensitivity by increasing the surface area of the electrode for the electrochemical determination of sibutramine. Graphite 50-58 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 101-104 31945749-1 2020 We propose an experimental realization of the Spin Hall effect in graphene by illuminating a graphene sheet on top of a substrate with circularly polarized monochromatic light. Graphite 66-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31945749-1 2020 We propose an experimental realization of the Spin Hall effect in graphene by illuminating a graphene sheet on top of a substrate with circularly polarized monochromatic light. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 31945749-3 2020 The circularly polarized light induces a gap in the spectrum and turns graphene into a Floquet topological insulator with spin dependent edge states. Graphite 71-79 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 32208704-0 2020 Graphene promotes axon elongation through local stall of Nerve Growth Factor signaling endosomes. Graphite 0-8 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 57-76 32208704-2 2020 Here, we study the axonal transport of nerve growth factor (NGF), the neurotrophin supporting development of peripheral neurons, as a key player in the time course of axonal elongation of dorsal root ganglion neurons on graphene. Graphite 220-228 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 39-58 32208704-2 2020 Here, we study the axonal transport of nerve growth factor (NGF), the neurotrophin supporting development of peripheral neurons, as a key player in the time course of axonal elongation of dorsal root ganglion neurons on graphene. Graphite 220-228 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 60-63 32208704-2 2020 Here, we study the axonal transport of nerve growth factor (NGF), the neurotrophin supporting development of peripheral neurons, as a key player in the time course of axonal elongation of dorsal root ganglion neurons on graphene. Graphite 220-228 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 70-82 32208704-3 2020 We find that graphene drastically reduces the number of retrogradely transported NGF vesicles in favor of a stalled population in the first two days of culture, in which the boost of axon elongation is observed. Graphite 13-21 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 81-84 32267704-2 2020 We describe two new families of diamond-graphene (diaphite) phases constructed from layered and bonded sp3- and sp2 nanostructural units, and provide a framework for classifying the members of this new class of materials. Graphite 40-48 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 103-106 32267704-2 2020 We describe two new families of diamond-graphene (diaphite) phases constructed from layered and bonded sp3- and sp2 nanostructural units, and provide a framework for classifying the members of this new class of materials. Graphite 40-48 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 112-115 31958776-6 2020 When the indentation depth h >=6.45 A, the sp3 hybridized bonds formed on the interlayer of graphene, which leads to fewer amorphous atoms in the sample of 4H-SiC and exhibits stronger stiffness, in comparison with bare 4H-SiC. Graphite 92-100 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 43-46 32384631-4 2020 Herein, an ultrasensitive and highly selective aptameric graphene-based field-effect transistor (GFET) sensor for ADH detection was developed by directly immobilizing ADH-specific aptamer on a surface-modified suspended graphene channel. Graphite 220-228 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 167-170 32384631-5 2020 This direct immobilization of aptamer on the graphene surface is an attempt to mimic the functionality of collecting tube V 2 receptors in the ADH biosensor. Graphite 45-53 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 143-146 32384631-4 2020 Herein, an ultrasensitive and highly selective aptameric graphene-based field-effect transistor (GFET) sensor for ADH detection was developed by directly immobilizing ADH-specific aptamer on a surface-modified suspended graphene channel. Graphite 57-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 114-117 32384631-4 2020 Herein, an ultrasensitive and highly selective aptameric graphene-based field-effect transistor (GFET) sensor for ADH detection was developed by directly immobilizing ADH-specific aptamer on a surface-modified suspended graphene channel. Graphite 57-65 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 167-170 32384631-6 2020 This aptamer was then used as a probe to capture ADH peptide at the sensing area which leads to changes in the concentration of charge carriers in the graphene channel. Graphite 151-159 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 49-52 32384631-4 2020 Herein, an ultrasensitive and highly selective aptameric graphene-based field-effect transistor (GFET) sensor for ADH detection was developed by directly immobilizing ADH-specific aptamer on a surface-modified suspended graphene channel. Graphite 220-228 arginine vasopressin Homo sapiens 114-117 31628886-6 2020 The obtained results showed that in TGA (x) samples, the reduced graphene oxide acts as a bridge for transferring photoinduced electrons from Plasmonic silver nanoparticles to TiO2 nanosheetes. Graphite 65-79 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 32170903-7 2020 The five hub-bottleneck genes related to graphene cytotoxicity; CDK1, CCNB1, PLK1, TOP2A, and CCNA2 were identified through network analysis, which were highly correlated with regulation of cell cycle processes. Graphite 41-49 cyclin dependent kinase 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 32170903-7 2020 The five hub-bottleneck genes related to graphene cytotoxicity; CDK1, CCNB1, PLK1, TOP2A, and CCNA2 were identified through network analysis, which were highly correlated with regulation of cell cycle processes. Graphite 41-49 cyclin B1 Homo sapiens 70-75 32170903-7 2020 The five hub-bottleneck genes related to graphene cytotoxicity; CDK1, CCNB1, PLK1, TOP2A, and CCNA2 were identified through network analysis, which were highly correlated with regulation of cell cycle processes. Graphite 41-49 polo like kinase 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 32170903-7 2020 The five hub-bottleneck genes related to graphene cytotoxicity; CDK1, CCNB1, PLK1, TOP2A, and CCNA2 were identified through network analysis, which were highly correlated with regulation of cell cycle processes. Graphite 41-49 DNA topoisomerase II alpha Homo sapiens 83-88 32170903-7 2020 The five hub-bottleneck genes related to graphene cytotoxicity; CDK1, CCNB1, PLK1, TOP2A, and CCNA2 were identified through network analysis, which were highly correlated with regulation of cell cycle processes. Graphite 41-49 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 94-99 32412294-0 2020 Observation of the Spin-Orbit Gap in Bilayer Graphene by One-Dimensional Ballistic Transport. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 32412294-1 2020 We report on measurements of quantized conductance in gate-defined quantum point contacts in bilayer graphene that allow the observation of subband splittings due to spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 101-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 31986329-3 2020 Later, GO suspension (0.05 g L-1) were made using methanol as solvent and subjected to different ultrasonication conditions. Graphite 7-9 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 29-32 32249561-1 2020 The conversion of various polymer substrates into Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) with a CO2 laser in ambient condition is recently emerging as a simple method for obtaining patterned porous graphene conductors, with a myriad of applications in sensing, actuation and energy. Graphite 64-72 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 74-77 32249561-1 2020 The conversion of various polymer substrates into Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) with a CO2 laser in ambient condition is recently emerging as a simple method for obtaining patterned porous graphene conductors, with a myriad of applications in sensing, actuation and energy. Graphite 188-196 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 74-77 32293168-5 2020 The sensor was produced by coating graphene sheets of the FET with a specific antibody against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Graphite 35-43 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 106-111 32348360-0 2020 Acetylcholinesterase electrochemical biosensors with graphene-transition metal carbides nanocomposites modified for detection of organophosphate pesticides. Graphite 53-61 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 0-20 32348360-1 2020 An acetylcholinesterase biosensor modified with graphene and transition metal carbides was prepared to detect organophosphorus pesticides. Graphite 48-56 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 3-23 32107875-3 2020 A new and highly efficient method was applied to obtain patterned functionalization on graphene by mild fluorination with spatially arranged AgF arrays on the structured substrate. Graphite 87-95 angiopoietin like 6 Homo sapiens 141-144 32032811-6 2020 In this study, two irreversible oxide peaks were obtained from paper-based printed graphene electrode, corresponds to oxidation of guanine (G) and adenine (A) of dsDNA in the linear range of 0.2 pg mL-1 to 5 pg mL-1 with the detection limit of 0.68 pg mL-1 and the sensitivity of 0.00656 mA pg-1 cm-2. Graphite 83-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 198-202 32032811-6 2020 In this study, two irreversible oxide peaks were obtained from paper-based printed graphene electrode, corresponds to oxidation of guanine (G) and adenine (A) of dsDNA in the linear range of 0.2 pg mL-1 to 5 pg mL-1 with the detection limit of 0.68 pg mL-1 and the sensitivity of 0.00656 mA pg-1 cm-2. Graphite 83-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 211-215 32032811-6 2020 In this study, two irreversible oxide peaks were obtained from paper-based printed graphene electrode, corresponds to oxidation of guanine (G) and adenine (A) of dsDNA in the linear range of 0.2 pg mL-1 to 5 pg mL-1 with the detection limit of 0.68 pg mL-1 and the sensitivity of 0.00656 mA pg-1 cm-2. Graphite 83-91 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 211-215 32249888-1 2020 The long spin-diffusion length, spin-lifetime and excellent optical absorption coefficient of graphene provide an excellent platform for building opto-electronic devices and spin-based logic in a nanometer regime. Graphite 94-102 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 32290159-1 2020 Polymer nanocomposites have been synthesized by the covalent addition of bromide-functionalized graphene (Graphene-Br) through the single electron transfer-living radical polymerization technique (SET-LRP). Graphite 96-104 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 32290159-1 2020 Polymer nanocomposites have been synthesized by the covalent addition of bromide-functionalized graphene (Graphene-Br) through the single electron transfer-living radical polymerization technique (SET-LRP). Graphite 106-114 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 201-204 32167275-6 2020 A modified field emission theory of graphene with curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 in high- and low field regimes respectively has been used to analyze the phenomenon. Graphite 36-44 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63 Homo sapiens 65-68 32167275-6 2020 A modified field emission theory of graphene with curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 in high- and low field regimes respectively has been used to analyze the phenomenon. Graphite 36-44 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63 Homo sapiens 85-88 32167275-6 2020 A modified field emission theory of graphene with curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 in high- and low field regimes respectively has been used to analyze the phenomenon. Graphite 36-44 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 92-95 32167275-7 2020 The graphene"s line current density of 2-dimensional structure and its special energy dispersion relation at K state of Dirac point makes the curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 to show an up-bending features, which lead to the improvement of the field electron emission tunneling efficiency as the applied electric field increases. Graphite 4-12 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63 Homo sapiens 157-160 32167275-7 2020 The graphene"s line current density of 2-dimensional structure and its special energy dispersion relation at K state of Dirac point makes the curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 to show an up-bending features, which lead to the improvement of the field electron emission tunneling efficiency as the applied electric field increases. Graphite 4-12 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 63 Homo sapiens 177-180 32167275-7 2020 The graphene"s line current density of 2-dimensional structure and its special energy dispersion relation at K state of Dirac point makes the curves of ln(I/E^3/2)~1/E and ln(I/E^3)~1/E^2 to show an up-bending features, which lead to the improvement of the field electron emission tunneling efficiency as the applied electric field increases. Graphite 4-12 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 184-187 31846340-3 2020 With the use of a graphitic carbon-capped tungsten nanoelectrode as a noncontact "milling" tool in a transmission electron microscope, graphene edge atoms approached by the tool tip are locally evaporated, thus allowing a freestanding graphene sheet to be tailored with high precision and flexibility. Graphite 135-143 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 178-181 31846340-3 2020 With the use of a graphitic carbon-capped tungsten nanoelectrode as a noncontact "milling" tool in a transmission electron microscope, graphene edge atoms approached by the tool tip are locally evaporated, thus allowing a freestanding graphene sheet to be tailored with high precision and flexibility. Graphite 235-243 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 178-181 31846340-6 2020 In addition to the precise shape and size control, this tip-based method enables fabrication of graphene edges with specific chiralities, such as "armchair" or "zigzag" types. Graphite 96-104 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 56-59 32156114-6 2020 In the study reported here, a comparison is made between this technique and replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) for met-enkephalin adsorbed at the interface between graphite and the gas phase: the first ever direct comparison of these techniques for adsorbed peptides. Graphite 172-180 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 123-137 32188252-6 2020 This model shows that gamma-MoC supported graphene with divacancies is optimum for HER with an exchange current density of ~1 x 10-4 A/cm2 and Tafel slope of ~50 mV/dec-1, which are in good agreement with experimental results. Graphite 42-50 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 165-170 31942722-10 2020 In the GO-prefilled column, the effluent concentrations of TC and Cu-TC greatly decreased due to adsorption onto GO surfaces. Graphite 7-9 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 66-71 33273799-0 2020 Origin and Age of Metal Veins in Canyon Diablo Graphite Nodules. Graphite 47-55 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 40-46 33273799-1 2020 Previous studies attributed the origin of metal veins penetrating graphite nodules in the Canyon Diablo IAB main group iron meteorite to condensation from vapor or melting of host metal. Graphite 66-74 diablo IAP-binding mitochondrial protein Homo sapiens 97-103 32356075-0 2020 Glypican-3 electrochemical aptamer nanobiosensor based on hemin/graphene nanohybrids peroxidase-like catalytic silver deposition. Graphite 64-72 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 0-10 32356075-1 2020 A Glypican-3 (GPC3) electrochemical aptamer nanobiosensor based on hemin/graphene nanohybrids (HGNs) peroxidase-like catalytic silver deposition and GPC3 aptamer has been constructed for the determination of GPC3. Graphite 73-81 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 2-12 32356075-1 2020 A Glypican-3 (GPC3) electrochemical aptamer nanobiosensor based on hemin/graphene nanohybrids (HGNs) peroxidase-like catalytic silver deposition and GPC3 aptamer has been constructed for the determination of GPC3. Graphite 73-81 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 14-18 32356075-11 2020 Graphical abstract A Glypican-3 electrochemical aptamer nanobiosensor based on hemin/graphene nanohybrids (HGNs) peroxidase-like catalytic silver deposition and GPC3 aptamer has been constructed for the determination of GPC3. Graphite 85-93 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 21-31 32356075-11 2020 Graphical abstract A Glypican-3 electrochemical aptamer nanobiosensor based on hemin/graphene nanohybrids (HGNs) peroxidase-like catalytic silver deposition and GPC3 aptamer has been constructed for the determination of GPC3. Graphite 85-93 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 220-224 32266903-4 2020 Also, PC3 is found to be an indirect band gap semiconductor in comparison to the zero gap carbon (graphene) and direct gap phosphorous (phosphorene) analogues. Graphite 98-106 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 6-9 32045893-3 2020 For this purpose, the freeze drying method was proposed to fabricate 3D scaffolds of graphene oxide/silk fibroin/carboxymethyl chitosan (GO/SF/CMCS). Graphite 85-99 G protein signaling modulator 2 Homo sapiens 143-147 31987941-1 2020 A high-efficiency graphene oxide-terminated hyperbranched amino polymer-carboxymethyl cellulose ternary nanocomposite (GO-HBP-NH2-CMC) was fabricated for adsorbing heavy metals from aqueous solutions. Graphite 18-32 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 32368037-8 2020 Results: Our data show that in the presence of graphene, MSCs express specific integrin heterodimers and exhibit a distinct pattern of the corresponding bone-specific ECM proteins, primarily fibronectin, collagen I and vitronectin. Graphite 47-55 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 191-202 32368037-8 2020 Results: Our data show that in the presence of graphene, MSCs express specific integrin heterodimers and exhibit a distinct pattern of the corresponding bone-specific ECM proteins, primarily fibronectin, collagen I and vitronectin. Graphite 47-55 vitronectin Homo sapiens 219-230 32066078-2 2020 A simple and sensitive graphene oxide-mediated fluorescence quenching aptasensor is developed to quantify albumin in urine samples and HSA in serum samples. Graphite 23-37 albumin Homo sapiens 135-138 32232233-5 2020 We find that the beta8 TM domain interacts with the graphene nanosheet directly or indirectly through extracted lipids, facilitating the pulling of a beta8 subunit away from an alphav subunit and thus leading to the disruption of the TM domain association by breaking the hydrophobic cluster in the cytoplasmic domains of the alphav and beta8 subunits. Graphite 52-60 semaphorin 4D Homo sapiens 17-22 32232233-5 2020 We find that the beta8 TM domain interacts with the graphene nanosheet directly or indirectly through extracted lipids, facilitating the pulling of a beta8 subunit away from an alphav subunit and thus leading to the disruption of the TM domain association by breaking the hydrophobic cluster in the cytoplasmic domains of the alphav and beta8 subunits. Graphite 52-60 semaphorin 4D Homo sapiens 150-155 32232233-5 2020 We find that the beta8 TM domain interacts with the graphene nanosheet directly or indirectly through extracted lipids, facilitating the pulling of a beta8 subunit away from an alphav subunit and thus leading to the disruption of the TM domain association by breaking the hydrophobic cluster in the cytoplasmic domains of the alphav and beta8 subunits. Graphite 52-60 semaphorin 4D Homo sapiens 150-155 33455332-0 2020 Effects of the Hydrophobicity of Key Residues on the Characteristics and Stability of Glucose Oxidase on a Graphene Surface. Graphite 107-115 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 86-101 33455332-4 2020 To develop a hybrid enzyme-graphene nanodevice with a good performance, it is important that GOx is deposited well on the graphene surface while maintaining its structure and not impeding the oxidation activity of the GOx. Graphite 27-35 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 33455332-4 2020 To develop a hybrid enzyme-graphene nanodevice with a good performance, it is important that GOx is deposited well on the graphene surface while maintaining its structure and not impeding the oxidation activity of the GOx. Graphite 27-35 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 218-221 33455332-4 2020 To develop a hybrid enzyme-graphene nanodevice with a good performance, it is important that GOx is deposited well on the graphene surface while maintaining its structure and not impeding the oxidation activity of the GOx. Graphite 122-130 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 33455332-5 2020 In this study, we propose a method to improve the stability of GOx and secure its immobility on the graphene sheet and its glucose-binding affinity by single-point mutation of GOx using molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 100-108 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 33455332-5 2020 In this study, we propose a method to improve the stability of GOx and secure its immobility on the graphene sheet and its glucose-binding affinity by single-point mutation of GOx using molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 100-108 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 176-179 32302179-0 2020 Quantum Anomalous Hall Effects in Graphene from Proximity-Induced Uniform and Staggered Spin-Orbit and Exchange Coupling. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 31942722-10 2020 In the GO-prefilled column, the effluent concentrations of TC and Cu-TC greatly decreased due to adsorption onto GO surfaces. Graphite 113-115 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 66-71 31942722-11 2020 The transport of Cu-TC was more related to GO concentration than TC alone due to the high affinity between GO and Cu-TC. Graphite 43-45 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 17-22 31942722-11 2020 The transport of Cu-TC was more related to GO concentration than TC alone due to the high affinity between GO and Cu-TC. Graphite 107-109 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 17-22 31942722-11 2020 The transport of Cu-TC was more related to GO concentration than TC alone due to the high affinity between GO and Cu-TC. Graphite 107-109 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 114-119 31942722-12 2020 Moreover, the transport behavior of GO in the sand column was consistent with that of the corresponding TC or Cu-TC, indicating that GO could cotransport with TC and Cu-TC multi-pollutants. Graphite 36-38 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 110-115 31942722-12 2020 Moreover, the transport behavior of GO in the sand column was consistent with that of the corresponding TC or Cu-TC, indicating that GO could cotransport with TC and Cu-TC multi-pollutants. Graphite 36-38 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 166-171 31942722-12 2020 Moreover, the transport behavior of GO in the sand column was consistent with that of the corresponding TC or Cu-TC, indicating that GO could cotransport with TC and Cu-TC multi-pollutants. Graphite 133-135 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 110-115 31942722-12 2020 Moreover, the transport behavior of GO in the sand column was consistent with that of the corresponding TC or Cu-TC, indicating that GO could cotransport with TC and Cu-TC multi-pollutants. Graphite 133-135 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 166-171 31942722-13 2020 Our study showed that the GO would interact with TC and Cu-TC and thus have significant influences on the fate and transport of these pollutions in porous media. Graphite 26-28 cutC copper transporter Homo sapiens 56-61 31831430-8 2020 The linearity response of uricase/GO/AuNPs-coated micro-ball optical fiber sensor is reported in the range of 10 muM - 1 mM UA concentrations. Graphite 34-36 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 26-33 31831430-8 2020 The linearity response of uricase/GO/AuNPs-coated micro-ball optical fiber sensor is reported in the range of 10 muM - 1 mM UA concentrations. Graphite 34-36 latexin Homo sapiens 113-116 32152557-4 2020 Here, we show that graphene, directly stacked onto TMD monolayers, enables single and narrow-line photoluminescence arising solely from TMD neutral excitons. Graphite 19-27 titin Homo sapiens 51-54 32152557-4 2020 Here, we show that graphene, directly stacked onto TMD monolayers, enables single and narrow-line photoluminescence arising solely from TMD neutral excitons. Graphite 19-27 titin Homo sapiens 136-139 32152557-5 2020 This filtering effect stems from complete neutralization of the TMD by graphene, combined with selective non-radiative transfer of long-lived excitonic species to graphene. Graphite 71-79 titin Homo sapiens 64-67 32152557-6 2020 Our approach is applied to four tungsten- and molybdenum-based TMDs and establishes TMD/graphene heterostructures as a unique set of optoelectronic building blocks that are suitable for electroluminescent systems emitting visible and near-infrared photons at near THz rate with linewidths approaching the homogeneous limit. Graphite 88-96 titin Homo sapiens 63-66 31987162-0 2020 A novel molecularly imprinted sensor based on PtCu bimetallic nanoparticle deposited on PSS functionalized graphene with peroxidase-like activity for selective determination of puerarin. Graphite 107-115 PSS Homo sapiens 88-91 31987162-1 2020 In this work, PtCu bimetallic nanoparticle was deposited on poly (styrene sulfonate) (PSS) functionalized graphene (Gr) to form a nanocomposite PtCu/PSS-Gr and its enzyme-like activity was investigated. Graphite 106-114 PSS Homo sapiens 86-89 31987162-1 2020 In this work, PtCu bimetallic nanoparticle was deposited on poly (styrene sulfonate) (PSS) functionalized graphene (Gr) to form a nanocomposite PtCu/PSS-Gr and its enzyme-like activity was investigated. Graphite 116-118 PSS Homo sapiens 86-89 31987162-1 2020 In this work, PtCu bimetallic nanoparticle was deposited on poly (styrene sulfonate) (PSS) functionalized graphene (Gr) to form a nanocomposite PtCu/PSS-Gr and its enzyme-like activity was investigated. Graphite 116-118 PSS Homo sapiens 149-152 32183471-1 2020 Graphene (Gr)-a single layer of two-dimensional sp2 carbon atoms-and Carbon Dots (CDs)-a novel class of carbon nanoparticles-are two outstanding nanomaterials, renowned for their peculiar properties: Gr for its excellent charge-transport, and CDs for their impressive emission properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 31987162-2 2020 Benefiting from the synergistic effect from Pt and Cu monometal as well as the superior properties of PSS-Gr, such as large surface area, good dispersity, strong adsorption of substrate and additional peroxidase-like activity, the PtCu/PSS-Gr nanocomposite was demonstrated as an excellent peroxidase mimic to catalyze the oxidation of 3,3",5,5"-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. Graphite 106-108 PSS Homo sapiens 102-105 31987162-2 2020 Benefiting from the synergistic effect from Pt and Cu monometal as well as the superior properties of PSS-Gr, such as large surface area, good dispersity, strong adsorption of substrate and additional peroxidase-like activity, the PtCu/PSS-Gr nanocomposite was demonstrated as an excellent peroxidase mimic to catalyze the oxidation of 3,3",5,5"-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. Graphite 106-108 PSS Homo sapiens 236-239 31987162-2 2020 Benefiting from the synergistic effect from Pt and Cu monometal as well as the superior properties of PSS-Gr, such as large surface area, good dispersity, strong adsorption of substrate and additional peroxidase-like activity, the PtCu/PSS-Gr nanocomposite was demonstrated as an excellent peroxidase mimic to catalyze the oxidation of 3,3",5,5"-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) in the presence of H2O2. Graphite 240-242 PSS Homo sapiens 102-105 31718839-1 2020 Development of a novel colorimetric and turn-on fluorescent sensor for potassium metabisulphite (KMS) using graphene oxide stabilized gold nanoparticles (GO-AuNPs) was described. Graphite 108-122 anosmin 1 Homo sapiens 97-100 31825903-0 2020 Highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide sheathed carbon fiber microelectrodes for electrochemical detection of H2O2 released from living cells. Graphite 41-55 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 18-23 31825903-1 2020 We report a facile strategy for the synthesis of surfactant-free, small and highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide (Pt-Pd NPs/GO) by electroless deposition method, which is sheathed on carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) as an electrochemical sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from the living cells. Graphite 117-131 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 94-99 31825903-1 2020 We report a facile strategy for the synthesis of surfactant-free, small and highly dispersive Pt-Pd nanoparticles on graphene oxide (Pt-Pd NPs/GO) by electroless deposition method, which is sheathed on carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) as an electrochemical sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from the living cells. Graphite 117-131 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 133-138 32129072-0 2020 Graphene Quantum Dot-Based Nanocomposites for Diagnosing Cancer Biomarker APE1 in Living Cells. Graphite 0-8 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 32129072-5 2020 Most critically, our delicate structural designs assure that these graphene quantum dot-based nanocomposites are capable of sensing cancer biomarker APE1 in identical type of cells under different cell conditions and can be applied to multiple cancerous cells in a highly sensitive and specific manners. Graphite 67-75 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 32035282-4 2020 In this study, we have tested the incorporation of graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) within a photopolymerizable poly-D, L-lactic acid/polyethylene glycol (PDLLA) hydrogel, for its applicability in sustained release of the chondroinductive growth factor TGF-beta3. Graphite 51-65 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 251-260 32035282-10 2020 Statement of Significance In this work, we have developed a graphene oxide (GO) incorporated, photocrosslinked PDLLA hybrid hydrogel for localized delivery and sustained release of loaded TGF-beta3 to seeded cells. Graphite 60-74 transforming growth factor beta 3 Homo sapiens 188-197 31877421-2 2020 In this regard, in the present work a three-dimensional Fe2TiO5/nitrogen-doped graphene (denoted as 3D FTO/NG) hybrid electrocatalyst was synthesized via a facile in-situ process using a hydrothermal method. Graphite 79-87 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 103-106 32125854-5 2020 As an alternative to MD simulation, we have used energy landscape mapping (ELM) to investigate two met-enkephalin molecules adsorbed at a gas/graphite interface. Graphite 142-150 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 99-113 32077682-0 2020 Lipid-Functionalized Graphene Loaded with hMnSOD for Selective Inhibition of Cancer Cells. Graphite 21-29 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 42-48 32195403-1 2020 The crystallization behavior of polyethylene/thermally reduced graphene (PE/TRG) nanocomposites prepared via solvent blending is investigated using a differential scanning calorimeter, and results are compared with PE/carbon black (CB) composites. Graphite 63-71 T cell receptor gamma locus Homo sapiens 76-79 31869680-0 2020 Blue luminescent graphene quantum dot conjugated cysteamine functionalized-gold nanoparticles (GQD-AuNPs) for sensing hazardous dye Erythrosine B. Graphite 17-25 estrogen receptor 2 Homo sapiens 132-145 32053385-1 2020 Since a graphene sheet consists of unsaturated sp2 carbon bonds, the addition reaction for the saturating aromatic bonds can lead to a variety of non-natural two-dimensional (2D) materials. Graphite 8-16 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 32166466-0 2020 Electrospun zirconium oxide embedded in graphene-like nanofiber for aptamer-based impedimetric bioassay toward osteopontin determination. Graphite 40-48 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 111-122 32166466-1 2020 An impedimetric bioassay was constructed based on a nanohybrid of zirconium oxide nanoparticles and graphene-like nanofiber (denoted by ZrO2@GNF) for the determination of osteopontin (OPN). Graphite 100-108 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 171-182 32166466-8 2020 Graphical abstractSchematic representation of an impedimetric aptasensor based on nanohybrids of zirconium oxide nanoparticles and graphene-like nanofiber (ZrO2@CNF) was constructed for osteopontin detection. Graphite 131-139 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 161-164 32166466-8 2020 Graphical abstractSchematic representation of an impedimetric aptasensor based on nanohybrids of zirconium oxide nanoparticles and graphene-like nanofiber (ZrO2@CNF) was constructed for osteopontin detection. Graphite 131-139 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 186-197 32139732-0 2020 (Cu2O-Au) - Graphene - Au layered structures as efficient near Infra - Red SERS substrates. Graphite 12-20 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 75-79 32139732-2 2020 In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered SERS substrate- (Cu2O - Au) - Graphene - Au - for efficient NIR SERS applications. Graphite 78-86 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 48-52 32139732-2 2020 In this paper, we propose a novel multi-layered SERS substrate- (Cu2O - Au) - Graphene - Au - for efficient NIR SERS applications. Graphite 78-86 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 112-116 32169509-5 2020 It also revealed the increased activation of nhaH, a gene encoding Na+/H+ antiporters; proA, proB, and proC, genes encoding proline; and Trk and Kdp systems during the treatment of graphite production-derived wastewater to maintain cell function, providing valuable information about utilizing the sulphur-based autotrophic denitrification process to treat graphite production-derived wastewater. Graphite 181-189 neurotrophic receptor tyrosine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 31914730-6 2020 The Abeta ion channel was then detected by graphene-based field-effect transistors. Graphite 43-51 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 4-9 32169509-5 2020 It also revealed the increased activation of nhaH, a gene encoding Na+/H+ antiporters; proA, proB, and proC, genes encoding proline; and Trk and Kdp systems during the treatment of graphite production-derived wastewater to maintain cell function, providing valuable information about utilizing the sulphur-based autotrophic denitrification process to treat graphite production-derived wastewater. Graphite 181-189 WNK lysine deficient protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 32011060-2 2020 Here, graphene is interfaced with single crystals of a molecular spin crossover complex, [Fe(bapbpy)(NCS)2 ], to electrically detect phase transitions in the molecular crystal through the variation of graphene resistance. Graphite 6-14 cytosolic thiouridylase subunit 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 32011060-2 2020 Here, graphene is interfaced with single crystals of a molecular spin crossover complex, [Fe(bapbpy)(NCS)2 ], to electrically detect phase transitions in the molecular crystal through the variation of graphene resistance. Graphite 201-209 cytosolic thiouridylase subunit 2 Homo sapiens 101-106 32027058-2 2020 Herein, it is discovered that organic small molecule (hexabromobenzene, HBB) can activate commercial transition metal (Ni, Fe, and NiFe) foam by directly evolving metal nanomeshes embedded in graphene-like films (M-NM@G) through a facile Br-induced solid-phase migration process. Graphite 192-200 hemoglobin subunit beta Homo sapiens 72-75 32027058-3 2020 Systematic investigations indicate that HBB can conformally generate graphene-like network on bulk metal foam substrate via the cleavage of C Br bonds and the formation of C C linkage. Graphite 69-77 hemoglobin subunit beta Homo sapiens 40-43 31992041-0 2020 Bean Pod-inspired Ultra-sensitive and Self-healing Pressure Sensor Based on Laser Induced Graphene and Polystyrene Microspheres Sandwiched Structure. Graphite 90-98 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31923752-0 2020 Eco-friendly alginate encapsulated magnetic graphene oxide beads for solid phase microextraction of endocrine disrupting compounds from water samples. Graphite 44-58 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 31644983-3 2020 Through analyzing morphology and chemical composition, the graphene with the lowest defect density was chosen to mix with bovine serum albumin molecule-functionalized gold nanoparticles. Graphite 59-67 albumin Homo sapiens 135-142 31924000-5 2020 Changes in its physico-chemical properties after surface modification with GO are characterized by XRD, FTIR, FESEM-EDS, XPS, PL, and BET methods. Graphite 75-77 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 134-137 31862286-7 2020 GO exposure led decreased expression of ttx-1 and ceh-14, genes required for the function of AFD neurons also confirmed possible detrimental effect of GO to AFD neuron. Graphite 0-2 Homeobox domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 40-45 31862286-7 2020 GO exposure led decreased expression of ttx-1 and ceh-14, genes required for the function of AFD neurons also confirmed possible detrimental effect of GO to AFD neuron. Graphite 0-2 Homeobox protein ceh-14 Caenorhabditis elegans 50-56 31862286-7 2020 GO exposure led decreased expression of ttx-1 and ceh-14, genes required for the function of AFD neurons also confirmed possible detrimental effect of GO to AFD neuron. Graphite 151-153 Homeobox domain-containing protein Caenorhabditis elegans 40-45 31862286-7 2020 GO exposure led decreased expression of ttx-1 and ceh-14, genes required for the function of AFD neurons also confirmed possible detrimental effect of GO to AFD neuron. Graphite 151-153 Homeobox protein ceh-14 Caenorhabditis elegans 50-56 32073019-6 2020 The intrinsic biocompatibility of alpha-PC, which is distinct from several other widely studied nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene and MoS2, makes it a promising candidate in functional biomedical applications. Graphite 137-145 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 34-42 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 39-47 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 65-68 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 39-47 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 32049440-1 2020 Different from graphene with the highly stable sp2 -hybridized carbon atoms, which shows poor controllability for constructing strong interactions between graphene and guest metal, graphdiyne has a great potential to be engineered because its high-reactive acetylene linkages can effectively chelate metal atoms. Graphite 15-23 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 32066999-2 2020 Using ethanol and ammonia as precursors, N-graphene with low relative amount of bonded oxygen and low level of saturated sp3 carbon bonds was produced. Graphite 41-51 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 121-124 32066999-5 2020 The important role of HCN attachment to the graphene sheets as the main process of N-graphene formation is elucidated. Graphite 44-52 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32066999-5 2020 The important role of HCN attachment to the graphene sheets as the main process of N-graphene formation is elucidated. Graphite 83-93 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 39-47 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 39-47 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 31998925-5 2020 The addition of 0.30 mg mL-1 graphene into the Triton X-100/C16mimNTf2/H2O LLC system led to a 15% reduction in the friction coefficient and 65% reduction in the wear volume when compared with the pure LLCs. Graphite 29-37 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 24-28 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 247-255 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 65-68 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 247-255 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 247-255 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 32003965-2 2020 In this work, laser-drilled integrated graphite film (porous-GF, PGF) is unprecedentedly used as a key to fabricate a high performance high-energy 5 V-class flexible PGF/PGF-LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 full-cell, where flexible PGF is a self-standing flexible graphite anode for lithium ion intercalation/deintercalation and a high-voltage resistance cathode current collector. Graphite 247-255 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 166-169 32175517-5 2020 Even at different deformation conditions (i.e., bending or knotting), the specific capacity of the yarn-shaped LIB (7 cm long, <2 mm in diameter) assembled from graphite and lithium iron phosphate electrodes is maintained >85%. Graphite 161-169 leucine rich repeat containing 15 Homo sapiens 111-114 31810705-0 2020 The critical role of oxidative debris in the adsorption and desorption of Pb(II) to graphene oxides under alkaline groundwater conditions. Graphite 84-99 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 74-80 32004991-3 2020 In this report, a quasi-Fermi level splitting enhanced effect under illumination, benefiting from the variable Fermi level of graphene, is proposed to significantly increase the potential difference up to 2.45 V between the two ends of p-Gr/i-AlN/n-SiC heterojunction photovoltaic device. Graphite 126-134 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 236-240 32016190-2 2020 In this work, we developed a solvent-free gram-scale mechanochemical method for the preparation of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) with the highest solubility (31 mg mL-1) in water reported to date. Graphite 114-122 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 180-184 32013453-0 2020 Quantum Well States for Graphene Spin-Texture Engineering. Graphite 24-32 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 32013453-1 2020 The modification of graphene band structure, in particular via induced spin-orbit coupling, is currently a great challenge for the scientific community from both a fundamental and applied point of view. Graphite 20-28 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 32013453-3 2020 We reveal that for the gr/Pd/Ir(111) intercalated system, a spin splitting of graphene pi states higher than 200meV is present near the graphene K point. Graphite 23-25 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 32013453-3 2020 We reveal that for the gr/Pd/Ir(111) intercalated system, a spin splitting of graphene pi states higher than 200meV is present near the graphene K point. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 32013453-3 2020 We reveal that for the gr/Pd/Ir(111) intercalated system, a spin splitting of graphene pi states higher than 200meV is present near the graphene K point. Graphite 136-144 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 32013453-4 2020 This spin-separation arises from the hybridization of the graphene valence band states with spin-polarized quantum well states of a single Pd layer on Ir(111). Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 32013453-5 2020 Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach on the tailoring of the dimensionality of heavy materials interfaced with a graphene layer might lead to a giant spin-orbit splitting of the graphene valence band states. Graphite 127-135 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 32013453-5 2020 Our results demonstrate that the proposed approach on the tailoring of the dimensionality of heavy materials interfaced with a graphene layer might lead to a giant spin-orbit splitting of the graphene valence band states. Graphite 192-200 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 31810705-2 2020 Here, we investigated the role of oxidative debris (OD) on GO surfaces in the adsorption of Pb(II) under natural conditions. Graphite 59-61 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 92-98 31977180-0 2020 Promotion of Neuronal Guidance Growth by Aminated Graphene Oxide Via Netrin-1 / Deleted in Colorectal Cancer Signaling. Graphite 41-64 netrin 1 Homo sapiens 69-77 31810705-3 2020 OD attached to GO surfaces can be removed under alkaline conditions, and plays a critical role in the adsorption of Pb(II) by GO. Graphite 15-17 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 116-122 31810705-3 2020 OD attached to GO surfaces can be removed under alkaline conditions, and plays a critical role in the adsorption of Pb(II) by GO. Graphite 126-128 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 116-122 31810705-4 2020 Specifically, the maximum adsorption capacity of Pb(II) on GO decreased from 926.50 to 357.64 mg g-1 after OD removal. Graphite 59-61 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 49-55 31810705-5 2020 Under simulated natural alkaline groundwater conditions, some adsorbed Pb(II) was released with OD that was stripped from spent GO adsorbents (i.e., GO-Pb(II)). Graphite 128-130 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 71-77 31810705-7 2020 The stripping and dissociation of OD under alkaline conditions promoted the mobility of Pb(II) on GO adsorbents. Graphite 98-100 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 88-94 31887867-2 2020 Similarly, cooperative assembly of two-dimensional nanometric graphene oxide (GO), aromatic aldehyde and chitosan provides transparent, flexible and crack-free aldehyde-functionalized, ternary-reinforced CS-Arx-GO-f nanocomposite films. Graphite 62-76 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 207-210 31887867-2 2020 Similarly, cooperative assembly of two-dimensional nanometric graphene oxide (GO), aromatic aldehyde and chitosan provides transparent, flexible and crack-free aldehyde-functionalized, ternary-reinforced CS-Arx-GO-f nanocomposite films. Graphite 78-80 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 207-210 31887867-2 2020 Similarly, cooperative assembly of two-dimensional nanometric graphene oxide (GO), aromatic aldehyde and chitosan provides transparent, flexible and crack-free aldehyde-functionalized, ternary-reinforced CS-Arx-GO-f nanocomposite films. Graphite 211-213 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 207-210 31887867-4 2020 Textural and mechanical properties were investigated and expectedly, significant improvement was found for CS-Ar1-GO-f because of the great dispersion of the aromatic and the presence of the filler. Graphite 114-116 transcription factor 20 Homo sapiens 110-113 31887867-7 2020 It has been moreover observed that the release was significantly delayed in CS-Arx-GO-f compared to CS-Arx-f, a fact attributed to the interplay of the ring with the basal and edges of graphene oxide, through pi-pi stacking and additional hydrogen bonding interactions. Graphite 83-85 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 79-82 31887867-7 2020 It has been moreover observed that the release was significantly delayed in CS-Arx-GO-f compared to CS-Arx-f, a fact attributed to the interplay of the ring with the basal and edges of graphene oxide, through pi-pi stacking and additional hydrogen bonding interactions. Graphite 185-199 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 79-82 31679786-5 2020 Colloidal dispersion of ANFs and GO are integrated using a novel combination of solvent exchange and dialysis approach to fabricate GO-ANF hydrogels with 0-15 wt.% of ANFs loading (dry weight basis). Graphite 132-134 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 24-27 31887867-7 2020 It has been moreover observed that the release was significantly delayed in CS-Arx-GO-f compared to CS-Arx-f, a fact attributed to the interplay of the ring with the basal and edges of graphene oxide, through pi-pi stacking and additional hydrogen bonding interactions. Graphite 185-199 aristaless related homeobox Homo sapiens 103-106 31989978-0 2020 Synthesis of magnetic graphene oxide-titanate composites for efficient removal of Pb(II) from wastewater: Performance and mechanism. Graphite 22-36 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 82-88 31679786-8 2020 Addition of ANFs resulted in gradual reduction of specific capacitance, with the specific capacitance of 190 F/g for neat graphene hydrogel, reducing to 128 F/g for an ANF loading of 15 wt.% (dry weight basis). Graphite 122-130 natriuretic peptide A Homo sapiens 12-15 32118154-1 2020 To fully understand the chemical structure of graphene oxide and the oxidation chemistry of sp2 carbon sites, we conducted a practical experiment and density functional theory combined study on the oxidation process of graphite. Graphite 219-227 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 32052190-0 2020 An electrochemical thrombin aptasensor based on the use of graphite-like C3N4 modified with silver nanoparticles. Graphite 59-67 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 19-27 32052190-8 2020 Graphical abstractSchematic representation of an electrochemical aptasensor using graphite-like carbon nitride (C3N4) modified with silver nanoparticles as electrode substrate for thrombin (TB) detection. Graphite 82-90 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 180-188 31961349-2 2020 The results suggest that the graphene-phosphorene composite is a layered sandwich structure and shows strong ferromagnetism due to the P-C and P-O-C bonds formed between the graphene and phosphorene. Graphite 29-49 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 135-148 31961349-2 2020 The results suggest that the graphene-phosphorene composite is a layered sandwich structure and shows strong ferromagnetism due to the P-C and P-O-C bonds formed between the graphene and phosphorene. Graphite 29-37 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 135-148 32052190-8 2020 Graphical abstractSchematic representation of an electrochemical aptasensor using graphite-like carbon nitride (C3N4) modified with silver nanoparticles as electrode substrate for thrombin (TB) detection. Graphite 82-90 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 190-192 32052190-1 2020 An electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin is introduced that makes use of a nanohybrid composed of silver nanoparticles and graphite-like carbon nitride (Ag-g-C3N4). Graphite 125-133 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 34-42 32054026-6 2020 Graphene flakes with fewer layers, higher crystallinity, and a larger BET surface area are prepared in Ar-H2 and Ar-N2. Graphite 0-8 ADP-ribosylhydrolase like 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 31956886-2 2020 Here, we investigate MW exfoliation patterns of intercalated fluorinated graphite (C2F) depending on the nature of the "guest". Graphite 73-81 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 83-86 31951423-0 2020 Enhancing Peroxidase Activity of Cytochrome c by Modulating Interfacial Interaction Forces with Graphene Oxide. Graphite 96-110 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 33-45 31951423-4 2020 In this study, by combination of solution chemistry and spectroscopy, we systematically studied the interfacial interaction between GO and cyt c. Graphite 132-134 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 139-144 31951423-5 2020 Results suggest that GO could slightly perturb the active site of cyt c, enhancing its peroxidase activity. Graphite 21-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-71 31951423-7 2020 Further study suggests that adsorption of cyt c on GO and the resulted structure change is a complex process resulting from the cooperation of various interaction forces. Graphite 51-53 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 42-47 31996477-3 2020 Our proof-of-concept hybrid LiFePO4 (LFP)/graphite electrode works with a staged deintercalation/intercalation mechanism of Li+ cations and PF6 - anions in a broadened voltage range, which was thoroughly studied by ex situ X-ray diffraction, ex situ Raman spectroscopy, and operando neutron powder diffraction. Graphite 42-50 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 140-143 31951423-9 2020 Furthermore, long range electrostatic attraction between GO and cyt c may facilitate the short range hydrogen-bonding interaction, which intensifies the hydrogen-bonding-induced structural change. Graphite 57-59 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 64-69 31951423-10 2020 In addition, cyt c is partially reduced by GO in an alkaline environment. Graphite 43-45 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 13-18 31951423-11 2020 Based on the understanding of interfacial interaction mechanism between GO and cyt c, stable nanocomposites with enhanced peroxidase activity are successfully constructed by modulating the interfacial interaction forces. Graphite 72-74 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 79-84 32029869-0 2020 Switchable crossed spin conductance in a graphene-based junction: The role of spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 32047209-0 2020 Sensitive Detection of Dengue Virus Type 2 E-Proteins Signals Using Self-Assembled Monolayers/Reduced Graphene Oxide-PAMAM Dendrimer Thin Film-SPR Optical Sensor. Graphite 102-116 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 143-146 32047209-3 2020 Here, we developed a SPR sensor based on self-assembled monolayer/reduced graphene oxide-polyamidoamine dendrimer (SAM/NH2rGO/PAMAM) thin film to detect DENV-2 E-proteins. Graphite 74-103 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 21-24 31939965-2 2020 Herein, we report a LiF/graphene inorganic composite interlayer (ICI) which is in situ constructed at the cathode/garnet interface by electrochemical pre-lithiation of fluorinated graphene (GF). Graphite 24-32 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 20-23 31939965-2 2020 Herein, we report a LiF/graphene inorganic composite interlayer (ICI) which is in situ constructed at the cathode/garnet interface by electrochemical pre-lithiation of fluorinated graphene (GF). Graphite 168-188 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 20-23 32029869-0 2020 Switchable crossed spin conductance in a graphene-based junction: The role of spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 32029869-1 2020 We theoretically investigate the crossed spin conductance (CSC) of a graphene-based heterostructure consists of ferromagnet, Rashba spin-orbit and superconductor regions. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 32029869-1 2020 We theoretically investigate the crossed spin conductance (CSC) of a graphene-based heterostructure consists of ferromagnet, Rashba spin-orbit and superconductor regions. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 32029869-3 2020 We demonstrate that the CSC can be reversed with respect to charge conductance by tuning the Rashba spin-orbit coupling which experimentally can be adjusted by the applied perpendicular electric field on the graphene sheet. Graphite 208-216 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 32029869-4 2020 This feature in addition to a long spin relaxation time of Dirac fermions in graphene proposes designing a device with a non-local spin switch which is crucial for spintronics circuits. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 32029869-4 2020 This feature in addition to a long spin relaxation time of Dirac fermions in graphene proposes designing a device with a non-local spin switch which is crucial for spintronics circuits. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 31922398-7 2020 As results, the synthesized polypyrrole coated sulfur/graphene aerogel composite delivers a specific discharge capacity of 1167 mA h g-1 and 409.1 mA h g-1 at 0.2 C and 5 C respectively. Graphite 54-62 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 133-160 32028687-4 2020 For oil containing 0.1 wt% graphene at a rotational speed of 3000 r min-1 and 40 N loads, the average friction coefficient was reduced by 76.33%. Graphite 27-35 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 68-73 32019314-0 2020 Rapid detection of urokinase plasminogen activator using flexible paper-based graphene-gold platform. Graphite 78-86 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 19-50 32019314-3 2020 Here, the authors developed a novel and scalable uPA sensor based on a graphene-gold nanoparticle platform that uses fluorescence of quantum dots to rapidly (<1 h) detect uPA up to 100 pM. Graphite 71-79 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 49-52 32019314-3 2020 Here, the authors developed a novel and scalable uPA sensor based on a graphene-gold nanoparticle platform that uses fluorescence of quantum dots to rapidly (<1 h) detect uPA up to 100 pM. Graphite 71-79 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 171-174 31957979-3 2020 The in situ ion substitution of Fe3+ in a nitrogen-containing MOF (ZIF-8) allows the Fe-heteroatoms to be uniformly distributed in the MOF precursor, and the assembly of Fe-doped ZIF-8 nano-crystals with graphene-oxide and in situ reduction of graphene-oxide afford a sandwiched-like Fe-doped ZIF-8/graphene heterostructure. Graphite 204-218 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 31957979-3 2020 The in situ ion substitution of Fe3+ in a nitrogen-containing MOF (ZIF-8) allows the Fe-heteroatoms to be uniformly distributed in the MOF precursor, and the assembly of Fe-doped ZIF-8 nano-crystals with graphene-oxide and in situ reduction of graphene-oxide afford a sandwiched-like Fe-doped ZIF-8/graphene heterostructure. Graphite 244-258 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 31957979-3 2020 The in situ ion substitution of Fe3+ in a nitrogen-containing MOF (ZIF-8) allows the Fe-heteroatoms to be uniformly distributed in the MOF precursor, and the assembly of Fe-doped ZIF-8 nano-crystals with graphene-oxide and in situ reduction of graphene-oxide afford a sandwiched-like Fe-doped ZIF-8/graphene heterostructure. Graphite 204-212 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 62-65 32028687-6 2020 For oil containing 0.05 wt% graphene at a lower rotational speed of 500 r min-1 and a higher load of 140 N, the temperature rise was reduced by 19.76%. Graphite 28-36 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 74-79 31964934-0 2020 The influence of AlN buffer layer on the growth of self-assembled GaN nanocolumns on graphene. Graphite 85-93 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 66-69 31396885-2 2020 This article discusses electrochemical methods to synthesize platinum-graphene hybrid nanosheets (Pt-GR), and how these methods can be utilized to create a new modified electrode, the platinum-graphene nanohybrid glass carbon electrode (Pt-GR/GCE). Graphite 193-201 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 237-246 31907417-3 2020 Here, we demonstrate strongly enhanced room-temperature spin-to-charge interconversion in graphene driven by the proximity of WS2. Graphite 90-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 32099357-12 2020 Results: Both graphene and GO induced significantly higher TNF-alpha and IL-6 secretion compared with the control in the three-dimensional in vitro model. Graphite 14-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 59-68 32099357-12 2020 Results: Both graphene and GO induced significantly higher TNF-alpha and IL-6 secretion compared with the control in the three-dimensional in vitro model. Graphite 14-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 73-77 32019191-1 2020 A graphene-cadmium sulfide (Gr-CdS) nanocomposite was prepared by a chemical solution method, and its material properties were characterized by several analysis techniques. Graphite 2-26 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 32019191-5 2020 Transmission electron microscopy confirmed that CdS NPs were uniformly distributed on the graphene sheets. Graphite 90-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 31992694-0 2020 Large-area epitaxial growth of curvature-stabilized ABC trilayer graphene. Graphite 65-73 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 52-55 31992694-2 2020 Trilayer graphene (TLG) stacks in either a semimetallic ABA or a semiconducting ABC configuration with a gate-tunable band gap, but the latter has only been produced by exfoliation. Graphite 9-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 80-83 31991653-0 2020 Graphene Oxyhydride Catalysts in View of Spin Radical Chemistry. Graphite 0-19 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 31991653-2 2020 The discussion is conducted from the standpoint of the spin chemistry of graphene molecules, in the framework of which the amorphous carbocatalysts are a conglomerate of graphene-oxynitrothiohydride stable radicals presenting the basic structure units (BSUs) of the species. Graphite 73-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 31991653-2 2020 The discussion is conducted from the standpoint of the spin chemistry of graphene molecules, in the framework of which the amorphous carbocatalysts are a conglomerate of graphene-oxynitrothiohydride stable radicals presenting the basic structure units (BSUs) of the species. Graphite 170-198 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 32071790-9 2020 Pretreatment with partially reduced graphene oxide, an apoptotic agent, increased toxicity of rotenone in low-aSyn neurons, but, it did not in high-aSyn neurons. Graphite 36-50 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 110-114 31704455-1 2020 We report a novel chiral interface based on polysaccharides that was integrated via an amidation reaction between the COOH of sodium alginate and the NH2 of chitosan to form a chiral selector (SA-CS) with three dimensional N-doped graphene-CNT (NGC) as the substrate material. Graphite 231-239 sacsin molecular chaperone Homo sapiens 193-198 31846894-0 2020 Graphene aerogel nanoparticles for in-situ loading/pH sensitive releasing anticancer drugs. Graphite 0-8 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 51-53 31964934-1 2020 GaN nanocolumns were synthesized on single-layer graphene via radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy, using a thin migration-enhanced epitaxy (MEE) AlN buffer layer as nucleation sites. Graphite 49-57 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 0-3 31964934-2 2020 Due to the weak nucleation on graphene, instead of an AlN thin-film we observe two distinguished AlN formations which affect the subsequent GaN nanocolumn growth: (i) AlN islands and (ii) AlN nanostructures grown along line defects (grain boundaries or wrinkles) of graphene. Graphite 30-38 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 140-143 31964934-2 2020 Due to the weak nucleation on graphene, instead of an AlN thin-film we observe two distinguished AlN formations which affect the subsequent GaN nanocolumn growth: (i) AlN islands and (ii) AlN nanostructures grown along line defects (grain boundaries or wrinkles) of graphene. Graphite 266-274 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 140-143 31964934-4 2020 Additionally, there is a limited amount of direct GaN nucleation on graphene, which induces non-vertical GaN nanocolumn growth. Graphite 68-76 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 50-53 31964934-4 2020 Additionally, there is a limited amount of direct GaN nucleation on graphene, which induces non-vertical GaN nanocolumn growth. Graphite 68-76 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 105-108 31476527-5 2020 The incorporation of graphitized nanodiamonds within the graphene nanoplatelets layers helped improve the sensitivity by a factor of three (up to 806.3 microA (mg mL-1)-1 cm-2) with 20 s response time. Graphite 57-65 skull morphology 1 Mus musculus 163-170 31877010-5 2020 Raman scattering, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) verify effective insertion of graphene layers in MoSe2 and the HER characteristics are improved as exemplified by a small overpotential of 175 mV at 10 mA cm-2, small Tafel slope of 58 mV dec-1, and excellent durability with only small deterioration of 10 mV after 10,000 cycles. Graphite 135-143 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 293-298 31808501-1 2020 In this study, a sandwich-type electrochemical (EC) immunosensor was proposed to detect a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on Au-graphene and Au@SiO2-methylene blue (MB). Graphite 133-141 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 90-114 31941941-1 2020 The sp2 nature of graphene endows the hexagonal lattice with very high theoretical stiffness, strength and resilience, all well-documented. Graphite 18-26 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 4-7 31627046-0 2020 Graphene oxide disrupts the protein-protein interaction between Neuroligin/NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Graphite 0-14 COesterase domain-containing protein;Neuroligin-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 75-80 31627046-0 2020 Graphene oxide disrupts the protein-protein interaction between Neuroligin/NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Graphite 0-14 Disks large homolog 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 85-90 31627046-0 2020 Graphene oxide disrupts the protein-protein interaction between Neuroligin/NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Graphite 0-14 MAGI (Membrane Associated Guanylate kinase Inverted) homolog Caenorhabditis elegans 94-100 31627046-3 2020 In nematodes, NLG-1/Neuroligin, a postsynaptic protein, acted only in the neurons to regulate the GO toxicity. Graphite 98-100 COesterase domain-containing protein;Neuroligin-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 14-19 31627046-4 2020 In the neurons, DLG-1, a PSD-95 protein, and MAGI-1, a S-SCAM protein, were identified as the downstream targets of NLG-1 in the regulation of GO toxicity. Graphite 143-145 Disks large homolog 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 16-21 31627046-4 2020 In the neurons, DLG-1, a PSD-95 protein, and MAGI-1, a S-SCAM protein, were identified as the downstream targets of NLG-1 in the regulation of GO toxicity. Graphite 143-145 MAGI (Membrane Associated Guanylate kinase Inverted) homolog Caenorhabditis elegans 45-51 31627046-4 2020 In the neurons, DLG-1, a PSD-95 protein, and MAGI-1, a S-SCAM protein, were identified as the downstream targets of NLG-1 in the regulation of GO toxicity. Graphite 143-145 COesterase domain-containing protein;Neuroligin-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 116-121 31627046-5 2020 PKC-1, a serine/threonine protein kinase C, further acted downstream of neuronal DLG-1 and MAGI-1 to regulate the GO toxicity. Graphite 114-116 Protein kinase C;Protein kinase C-like 1B Caenorhabditis elegans 0-5 31594589-0 2020 Sodium hexametaphosphate modulated fluorescence responsive biosensor based on self-assembly / disassembly mode of reduced-graphene quantum dots / chitosan system for alkaline phosphatase. Graphite 122-130 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 166-186 31808501-0 2020 Sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen detection based on the cooperation of a gold-vertical graphene electrode and gold@silica-methylene blue. Graphite 126-134 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 47-71 31627046-5 2020 PKC-1, a serine/threonine protein kinase C, further acted downstream of neuronal DLG-1 and MAGI-1 to regulate the GO toxicity. Graphite 114-116 Disks large homolog 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 81-86 31804085-3 2020 These exceptional properties of graphene are attributed to the combined effect of sigma and pi bonds which form upon sp2 hybridization, resulting in what is known as resonant bonding. Graphite 32-40 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 117-120 31627046-5 2020 PKC-1, a serine/threonine protein kinase C, further acted downstream of neuronal DLG-1 and MAGI-1 to regulate the GO toxicity. Graphite 114-116 MAGI (Membrane Associated Guanylate kinase Inverted) homolog Caenorhabditis elegans 91-97 31627046-7 2020 After GO expression, this protein-protein interaction between NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 was significantly inhibited. Graphite 6-8 COesterase domain-containing protein;Neuroligin-1 Caenorhabditis elegans 62-67 31627046-7 2020 After GO expression, this protein-protein interaction between NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 was significantly inhibited. Graphite 6-8 Disks large homolog 1 Caenorhabditis elegans 72-77 31627046-7 2020 After GO expression, this protein-protein interaction between NLG-1 and DLG-1 or MAGI-1 was significantly inhibited. Graphite 6-8 MAGI (Membrane Associated Guanylate kinase Inverted) homolog Caenorhabditis elegans 81-87 31825580-2 2020 Incorporation of a small amount of graphene oxide (GO) in the biocompatible polymers for microneedle fabrication results in important new DPMN properties, i.e., dramatically enhanced mechanic strength (10-17 times at 500 mg/mL GO), improved moisture resistance, self-sterilization, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties (demonstrated in vitro), and near-infrared (NIR) light activated controlled drug release (demonstrated in vitro and in vivo), which were exploited for the transdermal delivery of the chemotherapeutic, HA15, to melanoma bearing mouse models. Graphite 35-49 gulonolactone (L-) oxidase Mus musculus 224-229 31825580-2 2020 Incorporation of a small amount of graphene oxide (GO) in the biocompatible polymers for microneedle fabrication results in important new DPMN properties, i.e., dramatically enhanced mechanic strength (10-17 times at 500 mg/mL GO), improved moisture resistance, self-sterilization, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties (demonstrated in vitro), and near-infrared (NIR) light activated controlled drug release (demonstrated in vitro and in vivo), which were exploited for the transdermal delivery of the chemotherapeutic, HA15, to melanoma bearing mouse models. Graphite 51-53 gulonolactone (L-) oxidase Mus musculus 224-229 31775001-7 2020 Using 4.8 wt% Fe/LiF/Li2O additive based on the total mass of the electrodes, a LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 SiO-graphite full cell with a high cathode mass loading of 20 mg/cm2 exhibited a high reversible capacity of 2.9 mA h/cm2 at 0.5 C after 100 cycles; a 15% increase in comparison to the counterpart without the prelithiation additive. Graphite 96-112 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 17-20 31777983-8 2020 Graphene, Cd3 C2 , T-VTe2 , H-VTe2 , and H-TaTe2 CSs lead to subthreshold swing below 60 mV dec-1 . Graphite 0-8 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 31906494-1 2020 A novel solution-processed, graphene-based material was synthesized by treating graphene oxide (GO) with 2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid (TNF-COOH) moieties, via simple synthetic routes. Graphite 28-36 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 156-159 31906494-1 2020 A novel solution-processed, graphene-based material was synthesized by treating graphene oxide (GO) with 2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid (TNF-COOH) moieties, via simple synthetic routes. Graphite 80-94 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 156-159 31906494-1 2020 A novel solution-processed, graphene-based material was synthesized by treating graphene oxide (GO) with 2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorenone-4-carboxylic acid (TNF-COOH) moieties, via simple synthetic routes. Graphite 96-98 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 156-159 31906494-2 2020 The yielded molecule N-[(carbamoyl-GO)ethyl]-N"-[(carbamoyl)-(2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorene)] (GO-TNF) was thoroughly characterized and it was shown that it presents favorable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels to function as a bridge component between the polymeric donor poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b"]dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl] thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and the fullerene derivative acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methylester (PC71BM). Graphite 21-93 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 98-101 31906494-2 2020 The yielded molecule N-[(carbamoyl-GO)ethyl]-N"-[(carbamoyl)-(2,5,7-trinitro-9-oxo-fluorene)] (GO-TNF) was thoroughly characterized and it was shown that it presents favorable highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels to function as a bridge component between the polymeric donor poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b"]dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl] thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and the fullerene derivative acceptor [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methylester (PC71BM). Graphite 35-37 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 98-101 31906494-3 2020 In this context, a GO-TNF based ink was prepared and directly incorporated within the binary photoactive layer, in different volume ratios (1%-3% ratio to the blend) for the effective realization of inverted ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) of the structure ITO/PFN/PTB7:GO-TNF:PC71BM/MoO3/Al. Graphite 19-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 22-25 31906494-3 2020 In this context, a GO-TNF based ink was prepared and directly incorporated within the binary photoactive layer, in different volume ratios (1%-3% ratio to the blend) for the effective realization of inverted ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) of the structure ITO/PFN/PTB7:GO-TNF:PC71BM/MoO3/Al. Graphite 19-21 polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 268-271 31906494-3 2020 In this context, a GO-TNF based ink was prepared and directly incorporated within the binary photoactive layer, in different volume ratios (1%-3% ratio to the blend) for the effective realization of inverted ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) of the structure ITO/PFN/PTB7:GO-TNF:PC71BM/MoO3/Al. Graphite 19-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 276-279 31906494-4 2020 The addition of 2% v/v GO-TNF ink led to a champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.71% that was enhanced by ~13% as compared to the reference cell. Graphite 23-25 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 26-29 31906509-0 2020 Dual pH- and GSH-Responsive Degradable PEGylated Graphene Quantum Dot-Based Nanoparticles for Enhanced HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Therapy. Graphite 49-57 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 31588756-0 2020 Benzo[cd]triangulene: A Spin 1/2 Graphene Fragment. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-32 31588756-2 2020 We investigated this effect by analyzing spin-delocalization in benzo[cd]-triangulene, a spin 1/2 graphene fragment composed of seven benzenoid rings fused in a hybrid zigzag/armchair fashion. Graphite 98-106 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 89-97 31829370-6 2020 In particular, Li2AlB4 and Li2GaB4 are found to exhibit quite high specific capacities of 754 mA h g-1 and 470 mA h g-1 compared to the theoretical value of graphite (372 mA h g-1) as well as low average voltages of 0.71 V and 0.79 V, respectively, revealing that they may be good anode materials for Lithium ion batteries. Graphite 157-165 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 99-119 31906498-3 2020 Herein, beta-tricalcium phosphate (beta-TCP) and graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles are incorporated into SF/SPI scaffolds simultaneously or individually. Graphite 65-67 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 108-111 31906498-10 2020 These results suggest that the beta-TCP and GO enhanced SF/SPI scaffolds are promising candidates for bone tissue regeneration. Graphite 44-46 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 59-62 31800164-2 2020 In this study, an acid-triggered charge-reversible graphene-based all-in-one nanocomplex is appropriately designed by surface modification with multilayer polymers and simultaneous co-transportation of photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-21 (miR-21i) to achieve highly efficient genetic phototherapy in a controlled manner. Graphite 51-59 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 275-281 31800164-2 2020 In this study, an acid-triggered charge-reversible graphene-based all-in-one nanocomplex is appropriately designed by surface modification with multilayer polymers and simultaneous co-transportation of photosensitizer indocyanine green (ICG) and oligonucleotide inhibitor of miR-21 (miR-21i) to achieve highly efficient genetic phototherapy in a controlled manner. Graphite 51-59 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 283-290 31622711-5 2020 Analytical recovery of added Fru-ValHis in whole blood was 95.1 to 98.35% for FPOX/AuNPs/GO/CHIT/FTO electrode. Graphite 89-91 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 29-32 31514007-2 2020 In this study, with the same doping level of Co and N, MoO2 and ZIF-67 were used as precursors to prepare MoO2@Co/N and FeC@Co/N electrocatalysts for the modified graphite felt cathodes in heterogeneous-electro-Fenton-like reaction (HEFL) system. Graphite 163-171 Cas scaffold protein family member 4 Homo sapiens 233-237 31786761-5 2020 GO nanoparticles also induced mutations in the p53 (exons 6&7) and presenilin (exon 5) genes as well as increasing the expression of p53 protein. Graphite 0-2 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 47-50 31786761-5 2020 GO nanoparticles also induced mutations in the p53 (exons 6&7) and presenilin (exon 5) genes as well as increasing the expression of p53 protein. Graphite 0-2 transformation related protein 53, pseudogene Mus musculus 137-140 32116227-1 2020 The electroanalytical characteristics of recombinant cytochrome P450 3A4 (P450 3A4) immobilized on the surface of screen-printed graphite electrodes modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes have been studied. Graphite 129-137 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 53-72 32116227-2 2020 The role and the influence of graphite working electrode modification with carbon nanotubes on electroanalytical characteristics of cytochrome P450 3A4 have been demonstrated. Graphite 30-38 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 132-151 32116227-3 2020 The conditions for the immobilization of cytochrome P450 3A4 on the obtained screen-printed graphite electrodes modified with carbon multi-walled nanotubes have been optimized. Graphite 92-100 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 41-60 32116227-8 2020 Electrocatalytic properties of cytochrome P450 3A4, immobilized on modified screen-printed graphite electrodes, has been investigated using erythromycin (macrolide antibiotics). Graphite 91-99 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 31-50 31622711-6 2020 For Fru-ValHis determination by FPOX-AuNPs-GO-CHIT/FTO electrode, within-run coefficient of variation (CV) was between 1.3% and 2.4% and between run CV was between 2.1% and 3.5%. Graphite 43-45 zinc finger and BTB domain containing 22 Homo sapiens 4-7 31666209-0 2020 New effective 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane functionalized magnetic sporopollenin-based silica coated graphene oxide adsorbent for removal of Pb(II) from aqueous environment. Graphite 102-116 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 142-148 31666209-1 2020 A new effective adsorbent, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane functionalized magnetic sporopollenin (MSp@SiO2NH2) based silica-coated graphene oxide (GO), (GO@SiO2-MSp@SiO2NH2) was successfully synthesized and applied for the first time in the removal of hazardous Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution. Graphite 151-153 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 260-266 31666209-3 2020 Evaluation of GO@SiO2-MSp@SiO2NH2 adsorption performance at optimum conditions revealed that the adsorbent has a maximum adsorption capacity of 323.5 mg/g for Pb(II) using 50-200 mg/L initial Pb(II) ions concentrations. Graphite 14-16 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 159-165 31666209-3 2020 Evaluation of GO@SiO2-MSp@SiO2NH2 adsorption performance at optimum conditions revealed that the adsorbent has a maximum adsorption capacity of 323.5 mg/g for Pb(II) using 50-200 mg/L initial Pb(II) ions concentrations. Graphite 14-16 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 192-198 31666209-4 2020 Initial and final concentrations of Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution were analyzed using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy (GF-ASS). Graphite 88-96 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 36-42 31666209-5 2020 The adsorption behavior of Pb(II) ions onto GO@SiO2-MSp@SiO2NH2 was studied using Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherms models. Graphite 44-46 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 27-33 31773955-1 2019 Carbon-doped GaN (GaN:C) Schottky diodes are prepared by controlling the destruction status of graphene interlayer (GI) on the substrate. Graphite 95-103 glucosidase alpha, neutral C Homo sapiens 18-23 31294850-5 2020 In this study, the role of a graphene nanoflake as a potential cargo for TRAIL is examined. Graphite 29-37 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 73-78 31294850-6 2020 Furthermore, both TRAIL self-assembling and TRAIL affinity when adsorbed on graphene are considered to enhance efficacy toward the targeted cancer cell. Graphite 76-84 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 18-23 31294850-6 2020 Furthermore, both TRAIL self-assembling and TRAIL affinity when adsorbed on graphene are considered to enhance efficacy toward the targeted cancer cell. Graphite 76-84 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 44-49 31294850-7 2020 Our modelization results show that TRAIL can bind to DR4 and DR5 when transported by graphene nanoflake, as a proof of concept. Graphite 85-93 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 35-40 31294850-7 2020 Our modelization results show that TRAIL can bind to DR4 and DR5 when transported by graphene nanoflake, as a proof of concept. Graphite 85-93 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 53-56 31294850-7 2020 Our modelization results show that TRAIL can bind to DR4 and DR5 when transported by graphene nanoflake, as a proof of concept. Graphite 85-93 TNF receptor superfamily member 10b Homo sapiens 61-64 31814290-4 2020 With the addition of an appropriate amount of GO content, the compressive Young"s modulus of 2 wt% GO+PVDF-HFP (2-GPH) composite GPE is greatly enhanced by a factor of 10, reaching 2.5 GPa, which is crucial in the suppression of sodium dendrite growth. Graphite 46-48 gephyrin Homo sapiens 114-117 31814290-4 2020 With the addition of an appropriate amount of GO content, the compressive Young"s modulus of 2 wt% GO+PVDF-HFP (2-GPH) composite GPE is greatly enhanced by a factor of 10, reaching 2.5 GPa, which is crucial in the suppression of sodium dendrite growth. Graphite 99-101 gephyrin Homo sapiens 114-117 31903148-11 2020 After being implanted in a rat calvarial defect model, this SMH/GO scaffold effectively promotes new bone regeneration and achieves structural and functional repair within 12 weeks by inducing autologous bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) differentiation. Graphite 64-66 coiled-coil domain containing 103 Homo sapiens 60-63 31903148-12 2020 By utilizing cell-biological assays and RNA sequencing, we reveal its possible regeneration mechanisms: the SMH/GO hydrogel regulates BMSCs migration and osteo-differentiation via activating MAPK, TNF, and chemokine signaling for bone regeneration. Graphite 112-114 coiled-coil domain containing 103 Homo sapiens 108-111 31804060-0 2019 Ultra-robust Deep-UV Photovoltaic Detector Based on Graphene/(AlGa)2O3/GaN with High-Performance in Temperature Fluctuations. Graphite 52-60 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 71-74 31804060-2 2019 Here, a graphene/(AlGa)2O3/GaN device with a photoresponsivity of ~20 mA/W, a rise time of ~2 mus and a decay time of ~10 ms is presented at 0 V bias. Graphite 8-16 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 27-30 31790227-2 2019 Herein, based on a series of metal-free single-layer graphene nanodisks (GNDs) with different surface contents of oxygen-containing groups for highly efficient electrocatalytic reduction reaction of CO2 (CO2RR) to produce formate (HCOO-), we find that the CO2RR catalytic performance is only positively correlated with the surface content of carboxyl groups. Graphite 53-61 complement C2 Homo sapiens 204-209 31790227-2 2019 Herein, based on a series of metal-free single-layer graphene nanodisks (GNDs) with different surface contents of oxygen-containing groups for highly efficient electrocatalytic reduction reaction of CO2 (CO2RR) to produce formate (HCOO-), we find that the CO2RR catalytic performance is only positively correlated with the surface content of carboxyl groups. Graphite 53-61 complement C2 Homo sapiens 256-261 31774259-1 2019 A highly transparent and flexible percolative composite with magnetic reduced graphene oxide@nickel nanowires (mGN) fillers in Ecoflex matrix is proposed as sensing layer to fabricate high performance flexible piezoresistive sensors. Graphite 78-92 helt bHLH transcription factor Mus musculus 111-114 31833364-1 2019 UV-sensitive lateral all-two-dimensional (2D) photodetecting devices are produced by growing the large band gap layered GaS between graphene electrode pairs directly using chemical vapor deposition methods. Graphite 132-140 gastrin Homo sapiens 120-123 31833364-3 2019 We show that the surface chemistry of the substrate during GaS leads to selective growth in graphene gaps, forming the lateral heterostructures, rather than on the surface of graphene. Graphite 92-100 gastrin Homo sapiens 59-62 31833364-4 2019 The graphene/GaS/graphene lateral photodetecting devices are demonstrated to be sensitive to UV light only, with no measurable response to visible light. Graphite 4-12 gastrin Homo sapiens 13-16 31774666-7 2019 By carefully designing the protein GB1 mutant, we can avoid strong unfavorable interactions between protein and graphene to preserve protein conformation and to enable the protein to adopt a preferred orientation. Graphite 112-120 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 31833364-4 2019 The graphene/GaS/graphene lateral photodetecting devices are demonstrated to be sensitive to UV light only, with no measurable response to visible light. Graphite 17-25 gastrin Homo sapiens 13-16 31777247-7 2019 The enhanced reduction level greatly improves the performance of laser scribed graphene (LSG) electrodes in applications such as glucose sensors (with optimal linear response range up to 2550 muM) and supercapacitors (with optimal areal capacity of 1.37 mF cm-2 at the scan rate of 50 mV s-1). Graphite 79-87 latexin Homo sapiens 192-195 31853645-15 2019 Graphical abstractG-quadruplex DNAzyme (G-DNAzyme) and tetracycline aptamer (TC-Apt) bifunctionalized ionic liquid/chitosan@magnetic graphene oxide (IL/Chit@MGO) was prepared. Graphite 133-147 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 152-160 31861855-4 2019 Graphene is a two-dimensional carbon nano-material with sp2 hybrid orbital, which has a large surface area and excellent conductivity and electron transfer ability. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-59 31752488-4 2019 On the other hand, dispersion of Co2-MOF in an alcoholic solution of Nafion gives rise to a composite (Co2-MOF@Nafion) with a high resistance to hydrolysis in aqueous media and good adherence to graphite electrodes. Graphite 195-203 complement C2 Homo sapiens 33-36 31752488-4 2019 On the other hand, dispersion of Co2-MOF in an alcoholic solution of Nafion gives rise to a composite (Co2-MOF@Nafion) with a high resistance to hydrolysis in aqueous media and good adherence to graphite electrodes. Graphite 195-203 complement C2 Homo sapiens 103-106 31893224-10 2019 The highly conductive doped graphene architecture (N-NGN) provides efficient pathways for both electrons and ions, which accelerates the electrochemical conversion at high sulfur loading. Graphite 28-36 neogenin 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 31714746-10 2019 We then discuss how electrochemical studies of a series of graphite-conjugated acids enabled the construction of a molecular model for the thermochemistry of proton-coupled electron transfer reactions at GCC sites based on the pKa of the molecular analogue of the conjugated site and the potential of zero free charge of the electrode. Graphite 59-67 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 204-207 31736309-2 2019 Herein, we constructed a dual-mode antifouling electrochemical sensing platform for the detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) based on two kinds of antifouling peptides functionalized with graphene oxide-Fe3O4-thionine (GO-Fe3O4-Thi) probe and internal reference Ferrocene (Fc), respectively. Graphite 196-210 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 101-132 31742265-4 2019 To efficiently amplify the working signal on the CdS NWs-based electrode, an anti-cTnI-reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles-catalase probe (anti-cTnI-rGO-Au NPs-CAT) was loaded onto the electrode to form a sandwich immunocomplex. Graphite 95-109 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 82-86 31742265-4 2019 To efficiently amplify the working signal on the CdS NWs-based electrode, an anti-cTnI-reduced graphene oxide-gold nanoparticles-catalase probe (anti-cTnI-rGO-Au NPs-CAT) was loaded onto the electrode to form a sandwich immunocomplex. Graphite 95-109 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 150-154 31836746-3 2019 The as-prepared Au-PDA@SiO2 nanospheres were used to fabricate electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified glassy carbon electrode (Au-PDA@SiO2/rGO/GCE) for electrochemical determination of cefotaxime. Graphite 89-103 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 160-163 31713406-7 2019 Likewise, further validation using TGA and DSC also affirms the formation of fGO for use as a functional filler, activating a stronger interfacial bonding with the methacrylate polymer (MA). Graphite 78-80 desmocollin 3 Homo sapiens 43-46 31664847-5 2019 To this end, we first visualize the distribution of stacking domains in graphite films and then perform directional encapsulation of ABC-rich graphite crystallites with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN). Graphite 142-150 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 133-136 31664847-7 2019 The technique presented here should facilitate new research on the important properties of ABC graphite. Graphite 95-103 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 91-94 31819146-2 2019 In this research, we established a facile and low-cost strategy to construct graphene thin film enabled yarn sensors (GYS) by combining the process of graphene oxide (GO) coating and reducing on polyester (PE) wound spandex yarns. Graphite 77-85 glycogen synthase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 31627812-0 2019 A highly selective and sensitive detection of insulin with chemiluminescence biosensor based on aptamer and oligonucleotide-AuNPs functionalized nanosilica @ graphene oxide aerogel. Graphite 158-172 insulin Homo sapiens 46-53 31627812-1 2019 A novel, highly selective and sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor for insulin (INS) detection was proposed based on aptamer and oligonucleotide-gold nanoparticles functionalized nanosilica @ graphene oxide aerogel. Graphite 198-212 insulin Homo sapiens 77-84 31729219-1 2019 The theranostic ability of a new fluorescently labeled cationic cyclodextrin-graphene nanoplatform (GCD@Ada-Rhod) was investigated by studying its intracellular trafficking and its ability to deliver plasmid DNA and microRNA. Graphite 77-85 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 100-103 31835701-5 2019 The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of three carbon nanostructures on the activity and expression at the mRNA and protein levels of CYP2C9 isoenzyme from the CYP2C subfamily: Diamond nanoparticles, graphite nanoparticles, and graphene oxide platelets. Graphite 220-228 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 154-160 31835701-5 2019 The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of three carbon nanostructures on the activity and expression at the mRNA and protein levels of CYP2C9 isoenzyme from the CYP2C subfamily: Diamond nanoparticles, graphite nanoparticles, and graphene oxide platelets. Graphite 248-262 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily C member 9 Homo sapiens 154-160 31710319-0 2019 Molecular dynamics simulations reveal how graphene oxide stabilizes and activates lipase in an anhydrous gas. Graphite 42-56 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 82-88 31769604-0 2019 Si@SnS2 -Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Anodes for High-Capacity Lithium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 17-31 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 3-7 31714050-5 2019 Anti-EpCAM antibodies and galactose-rhodamine-polyacrylamide nanoparticles (Gal-Rh-PAA NPs) specifically recognizing ASGPR are modified on the surface of a graphene film that quenches the rhodamine fluorescence. Graphite 156-164 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 5-10 31811219-3 2019 The bare and modified graphite electrodes were used as the working electrode in anodic stripping voltammetry for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium (Cd2+) and lead (Pb2+). Graphite 22-30 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 160-163 31714050-5 2019 Anti-EpCAM antibodies and galactose-rhodamine-polyacrylamide nanoparticles (Gal-Rh-PAA NPs) specifically recognizing ASGPR are modified on the surface of a graphene film that quenches the rhodamine fluorescence. Graphite 156-164 asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 31419750-0 2019 Translucency, hardness and strength parameters of PMMA resin containing graphene-like material for CAD/CAM restorations. Graphite 72-80 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 103-106 31595612-3 2019 In this work, we introduced graphene into Li-N 2 batteries and enhanced the cyclic stability. Graphite 28-36 calcium/calmodulin dependent serine protein kinase Homo sapiens 42-48 31196302-0 2019 Graphene-Amplified Photoelectric Response of CdS Nanoparticles for Cu2+ Sensor. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 31196302-1 2019 Graphene/CdS composites were synthesized through the direct deposition of CdS nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 31639248-1 2019 Herein, we report ultrasound (US)-propelled graphene-oxide (GO) coated gold nanowire (AuNW) motors, functionalized with fluorescein-labeled DNA aptamers (FAM-AIB1-apt), for qualitative detection of overexpressed AIB1 oncoproteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Graphite 44-58 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 158-162 31639248-1 2019 Herein, we report ultrasound (US)-propelled graphene-oxide (GO) coated gold nanowire (AuNW) motors, functionalized with fluorescein-labeled DNA aptamers (FAM-AIB1-apt), for qualitative detection of overexpressed AIB1 oncoproteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Graphite 44-58 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 212-216 31639248-1 2019 Herein, we report ultrasound (US)-propelled graphene-oxide (GO) coated gold nanowire (AuNW) motors, functionalized with fluorescein-labeled DNA aptamers (FAM-AIB1-apt), for qualitative detection of overexpressed AIB1 oncoproteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Graphite 60-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 158-162 31639248-1 2019 Herein, we report ultrasound (US)-propelled graphene-oxide (GO) coated gold nanowire (AuNW) motors, functionalized with fluorescein-labeled DNA aptamers (FAM-AIB1-apt), for qualitative detection of overexpressed AIB1 oncoproteins in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Graphite 60-62 ANIB1 Homo sapiens 212-216 31797057-7 2019 Graphical abstractSchematic representation of the sensing mechanism of an SPR based fiber-optic fenitrothion sensor utilizing modification in refractive index of sensing surface comprising of tantalum(V) oxide (Ta2O5) nanoparticles embedded in reduced graphene oxide (rGO) caused by interaction with fenitrothion entities. Graphite 252-266 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 74-77 31768591-0 2019 Simultaneous analysis of Pb2+ and Cd2+ at graphene/bismuth nanocomposite film-modified pencil graphite electrode using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Graphite 42-50 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 31768591-0 2019 Simultaneous analysis of Pb2+ and Cd2+ at graphene/bismuth nanocomposite film-modified pencil graphite electrode using square wave anodic stripping voltammetry. Graphite 94-102 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 34-37 31768591-2 2019 The pencil graphite electrode"s surface was directly modified from graphite to graphene with cyclic voltammetry method in a single step by performing potential cycling between - 0.9 and - 1.4 V in 0.2 mol L-1 NaOH modifying solution. Graphite 11-19 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 205-208 31768591-2 2019 The pencil graphite electrode"s surface was directly modified from graphite to graphene with cyclic voltammetry method in a single step by performing potential cycling between - 0.9 and - 1.4 V in 0.2 mol L-1 NaOH modifying solution. Graphite 79-87 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 205-208 31196302-1 2019 Graphene/CdS composites were synthesized through the direct deposition of CdS nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 31196302-1 2019 Graphene/CdS composites were synthesized through the direct deposition of CdS nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Graphite 95-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 31196302-1 2019 Graphene/CdS composites were synthesized through the direct deposition of CdS nanoparticles on graphene sheets. Graphite 95-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 31196302-2 2019 The high conductivity of graphene sheets and the intimate heterointerfacial connection between graphene sheets and CdS nanoparticles provided prominent advantages for enhancing light absorption and facilitating the transfer of photogenerated carriers from CdS nanoparticles, thus leading to an effectively separation of electron-hole pairs and consequently an improvement in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 25-33 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 31196302-2 2019 The high conductivity of graphene sheets and the intimate heterointerfacial connection between graphene sheets and CdS nanoparticles provided prominent advantages for enhancing light absorption and facilitating the transfer of photogenerated carriers from CdS nanoparticles, thus leading to an effectively separation of electron-hole pairs and consequently an improvement in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 25-33 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 31419750-3 2019 Recently, a graphene reinforced PMMA namely G-CAM has been introduced for permanent CAD/CAM restorations. Graphite 12-20 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 31419750-3 2019 Recently, a graphene reinforced PMMA namely G-CAM has been introduced for permanent CAD/CAM restorations. Graphite 12-20 calmodulin 3 Homo sapiens 88-91 31663563-0 2019 3D architectures with Co2(OH)2CO3 nanowires wrapped by reduced graphene oxide as superior rate anode materials for Li-ion batteries. Graphite 63-77 complement C2 Homo sapiens 22-25 31196302-2 2019 The high conductivity of graphene sheets and the intimate heterointerfacial connection between graphene sheets and CdS nanoparticles provided prominent advantages for enhancing light absorption and facilitating the transfer of photogenerated carriers from CdS nanoparticles, thus leading to an effectively separation of electron-hole pairs and consequently an improvement in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 95-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 31196302-2 2019 The high conductivity of graphene sheets and the intimate heterointerfacial connection between graphene sheets and CdS nanoparticles provided prominent advantages for enhancing light absorption and facilitating the transfer of photogenerated carriers from CdS nanoparticles, thus leading to an effectively separation of electron-hole pairs and consequently an improvement in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 95-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 256-259 31196302-3 2019 A highly sensitive and selective photoelectrochemical sensor for detecting copper ions (Cu2+) was developed based on the interaction between Cu2+ and CdS by forming CuxS-coated CdS nanoparticles, which serves as the recombination centers, impedes the transfer of electron from the conduction band of CdS to graphene sheets, and consequently leads to a decrease in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 307-315 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 31196302-3 2019 A highly sensitive and selective photoelectrochemical sensor for detecting copper ions (Cu2+) was developed based on the interaction between Cu2+ and CdS by forming CuxS-coated CdS nanoparticles, which serves as the recombination centers, impedes the transfer of electron from the conduction band of CdS to graphene sheets, and consequently leads to a decrease in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 307-315 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 31196302-3 2019 A highly sensitive and selective photoelectrochemical sensor for detecting copper ions (Cu2+) was developed based on the interaction between Cu2+ and CdS by forming CuxS-coated CdS nanoparticles, which serves as the recombination centers, impedes the transfer of electron from the conduction band of CdS to graphene sheets, and consequently leads to a decrease in photocurrent intensity. Graphite 307-315 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 31668009-0 2019 Wafer-Scale Synthesis of Graphene on Sapphire: Toward Fab-Compatible Graphene. Graphite 25-33 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 54-57 31668009-0 2019 Wafer-Scale Synthesis of Graphene on Sapphire: Toward Fab-Compatible Graphene. Graphite 69-77 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 54-57 31546385-0 2019 Glucose oxidase immobilized amine terminated multiwall carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide/polyaniline/gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed carbon electrode for highly sensitive amperometric glucose detection. Graphite 80-94 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 31546407-2 2019 We report a novel design to prepare molecular imprinting polymers (MIPs) on the surface of hemin-graphene nanosheets (H-GNs) for the recognition of thyroglobulin (Tg, 660 KD). Graphite 91-105 thyroglobulin Homo sapiens 148-161 31858035-2 2019 This method realizes rapid and controllable fabrication of uniform graphene microspheres with up to 800 muL min-1 (ca. Graphite 67-75 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 108-113 31746889-2 2019 Herein, we have explored and prepared a 3D silver platelets/reduced graphene oxide foam (AgPs/rGF) with numerous regular spherical hollow structures, which ingeniously achieved uniform dispersion of the AgPs along the 3D rGO network via the sol-gel template method. Graphite 68-82 alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Homo sapiens 89-93 31746889-2 2019 Herein, we have explored and prepared a 3D silver platelets/reduced graphene oxide foam (AgPs/rGF) with numerous regular spherical hollow structures, which ingeniously achieved uniform dispersion of the AgPs along the 3D rGO network via the sol-gel template method. Graphite 68-82 alkylglycerone phosphate synthase Homo sapiens 203-207 31519237-0 2019 Ratiometric fluorescence strategy for p53 gene assay by using nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots and berberine as fluorescence reporters. Graphite 77-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 38-41 31519237-2 2019 Nitrogen doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) were firstly bound with a single-stranded DNA (P1 DNA), which contains berberine aptamer sequence and p53 gene complementary sequence (Cp53 DNA). Graphite 15-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 147-150 31758063-0 2019 Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dot Interfaced Electrochemical Detection of Cardiac Troponin I: An Antibody Free Approach. Graphite 15-23 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 76-94 31775327-0 2019 Sensitivity Enhancement of Pb(II) Ion Detection in Rivers Using SPR-Based Ag Metallic Layer Coated with Chitosan-Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite. Graphite 113-127 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 27-33 31775327-2 2019 Chitosan-graphene oxide (CS-GO) was coated on top of the Ag thin film surface and acted as the active sensing layer for Pb(II) ion detection. Graphite 9-23 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 120-126 31758063-3 2019 In this context, acetic acid functionalized graphene quantum dots (fGQDs) were used as an interface for the electrochemical detection of cardiac Troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 44-52 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 137-155 31758063-3 2019 In this context, acetic acid functionalized graphene quantum dots (fGQDs) were used as an interface for the electrochemical detection of cardiac Troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 44-52 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 157-161 31758327-1 2019 A binary magnetic metal-organic framework (MOF)-functionalized material (magG@PDA@Ni-MOF@Fe-MOF) was prepared through grafting Ni-MOF and Fe-MOF on magnetic (Fe3O4) graphene with polydopamine (PDA) as a middle layer. Graphite 165-173 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 18-48 31237394-3 2019 Herein, using on-line differential electrochemical mass spectrometry, we show that oxygen-containing carbon surface groups present on high-surface aera carbon, Vulcan XC72 or reinforced graphite are oxidized at PEMFC anode-relevant potential (E=0.1 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE), but not at E=0.4 V vs. RHE. Graphite 186-194 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 290-293 31766344-8 2019 However, the optical nonlinearity decreased first and then increased with further increased addition of GO, because the dispersion of gammaMnS attached on graphene surface might make density of sp2 fragment and defects changed. Graphite 155-163 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 194-197 31749073-0 2019 Electrochemiluminescent immunoassay for neuron specific enolase by using amino-modified reduced graphene oxide loaded with N-doped carbon quantum dots. Graphite 96-110 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 40-63 31237394-3 2019 Herein, using on-line differential electrochemical mass spectrometry, we show that oxygen-containing carbon surface groups present on high-surface aera carbon, Vulcan XC72 or reinforced graphite are oxidized at PEMFC anode-relevant potential (E=0.1 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode, RHE), but not at E=0.4 V vs. RHE. Graphite 186-194 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 319-322 31730079-5 2019 A typical 0.96-mum-long metasurface-based graphene modulator presents a significantly improved MD of 4.66 dB/mum and an acceptable insertion loss of 1.4 dB/mum, while still having ease of fabrication. Graphite 42-50 latexin Homo sapiens 15-18 31498928-2 2019 Herein, we first fabricated a graphene analogous material displaying exceptional activity toward HER in acidic conditions with an overpotential (57 mV at 10 mA cm-2) and Tafel slope (44.6 mV dec-1) superior among the reported graphene-based materials, even comparable to the state-of-the art Pt/C catalyst. Graphite 30-38 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 31730079-5 2019 A typical 0.96-mum-long metasurface-based graphene modulator presents a significantly improved MD of 4.66 dB/mum and an acceptable insertion loss of 1.4 dB/mum, while still having ease of fabrication. Graphite 42-50 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 31730079-5 2019 A typical 0.96-mum-long metasurface-based graphene modulator presents a significantly improved MD of 4.66 dB/mum and an acceptable insertion loss of 1.4 dB/mum, while still having ease of fabrication. Graphite 42-50 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 31639302-3 2019 The aim of this study was to determine if cell attachment and elaboration of an extracellular matrix would be modulated by functionalization of graphene foam with fibronectin, an extracellular matrix protein that cells adhere well to, prior to the establishment of three-dimensional cell culture. Graphite 144-152 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 163-174 31442759-3 2019 However, the lower concentration of sulfadiazine (SDZ) and the total abundances of ARGs were obtained in the effluent in the graphite constructed UCW-MFC (s), which may be related to higher graphite adsorption and filter capacity. Graphite 125-133 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 83-87 31442759-3 2019 However, the lower concentration of sulfadiazine (SDZ) and the total abundances of ARGs were obtained in the effluent in the graphite constructed UCW-MFC (s), which may be related to higher graphite adsorption and filter capacity. Graphite 190-198 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 83-87 31616886-1 2019 The stable sp2-C atoms in graphite enable its excellent structural and electrochemical stability as an anode material for Li-ion battery applications, while the limited Li-storage capacity of graphite also originates from the sp2 hybridization. Graphite 26-34 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 11-14 31639302-10 2019 Functionalization of graphene foam with fibronectin modified the cellular response to graphene foam, demonstrated by decreases in relative gene expression levels. Graphite 21-29 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 40-51 31639302-10 2019 Functionalization of graphene foam with fibronectin modified the cellular response to graphene foam, demonstrated by decreases in relative gene expression levels. Graphite 86-94 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 40-51 31616886-2 2019 Herein, from first-principles calculations, we show that a synergistic effect of sp2 and sp3 hybridized C atoms can substantially enhance the Li-storage performance in carbon-based anodes, using bct-C40 as an example, which is constructed with interconnected graphene layers (sp2 hybridized C atoms) and the connecting points are composed of sp3-C atoms. Graphite 259-267 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 81-84 31639302-4 2019 The molecular dynamic simulation demonstrated that the fibronectin-graphene interaction was stabilized predominantly through interaction between the graphene and arginine side chains of the protein. Graphite 67-75 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 55-66 31616886-2 2019 Herein, from first-principles calculations, we show that a synergistic effect of sp2 and sp3 hybridized C atoms can substantially enhance the Li-storage performance in carbon-based anodes, using bct-C40 as an example, which is constructed with interconnected graphene layers (sp2 hybridized C atoms) and the connecting points are composed of sp3-C atoms. Graphite 259-267 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 89-92 31639302-4 2019 The molecular dynamic simulation demonstrated that the fibronectin-graphene interaction was stabilized predominantly through interaction between the graphene and arginine side chains of the protein. Graphite 149-157 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 55-66 31639302-5 2019 Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical testing indicated that fibronectin functionalization of graphene altered the mechanical properties of graphene foam. Graphite 92-100 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 59-70 31639302-5 2019 Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical testing indicated that fibronectin functionalization of graphene altered the mechanical properties of graphene foam. Graphite 138-146 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 59-70 31639302-7 2019 An additive effect was observed in the mechanical stiffness when the graphene foam was both coated with fibronectin and cultured with cells for 28 days. Graphite 69-77 fibronectin 1 Mus musculus 104-115 31584830-2 2019 Both atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the adhesion force needed to separate a silica tip from a graphene step edge increases as the side wall of the tip approaches the step edge when the tip is on the lower terrace and decreases as the tip ascends or descends the step edge. Graphite 145-153 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 134-137 31766213-0 2019 Pattern Pick and Place Method for Twisted Bi- and Multi-Layer Graphene. Graphite 62-70 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 31766213-6 2019 The obtained results show that the pick and place approach enables the direct dry transfer of the top graphene layer on the as-grown graphene to fabricate uniform tBLG and tMLG with minimal interlayer contamination and pre-defined twist angles. Graphite 102-110 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 31766213-6 2019 The obtained results show that the pick and place approach enables the direct dry transfer of the top graphene layer on the as-grown graphene to fabricate uniform tBLG and tMLG with minimal interlayer contamination and pre-defined twist angles. Graphite 133-141 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 31720853-0 2019 A ratiometric electrochemiluminescent immunoassay for calcitonin by using N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol) and graphite-like carbon nitride. Graphite 113-121 calcitonin related polypeptide alpha Homo sapiens 54-64 31703391-8 2019 The adsorption capacity of Pb(II) on the GO and both composites was evaluated through adsorption isotherms. Graphite 41-43 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 27-33 31557442-3 2019 The electrochemical in situ SERS spectra prove nonzero wavevector excitation through the observation of normally forbidden Raman bands in graphene. Graphite 138-146 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 28-32 31532436-8 2019 Moreover, wearable graphene sensors to detect mechanical, electrophysiological, fluid, and gas signals will be introduced. Graphite 19-27 gastrin Homo sapiens 91-94 31703391-11 2019 The adsorption of Pb(II) on the three adsorbents fits the Langmuir isotherm, with an adsorption capacity of 277.78 mg/g for composite 2200 mg/g for GO and 138.89 mg/g for composite 1. Graphite 148-150 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 18-24 31584830-2 2019 Both atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the adhesion force needed to separate a silica tip from a graphene step edge increases as the side wall of the tip approaches the step edge when the tip is on the lower terrace and decreases as the tip ascends or descends the step edge. Graphite 145-153 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 198-201 31584830-2 2019 Both atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the adhesion force needed to separate a silica tip from a graphene step edge increases as the side wall of the tip approaches the step edge when the tip is on the lower terrace and decreases as the tip ascends or descends the step edge. Graphite 145-153 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 198-201 31584830-2 2019 Both atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the adhesion force needed to separate a silica tip from a graphene step edge increases as the side wall of the tip approaches the step edge when the tip is on the lower terrace and decreases as the tip ascends or descends the step edge. Graphite 145-153 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 198-201 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 24-38 complement C2 Homo sapiens 3-6 31698830-8 2019 The results showed that the printed, single element graphene antenna produced an impedance bandwidth, gain, and efficiency of 48.64%, 2.87 dBi, and 67.44%, respectively. Graphite 52-60 Acyl-CoA binding protein 2 Drosophila melanogaster 139-142 31576385-1 2019 In this study, a wavelength-resolved electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) ratiometric immunosensor from Au nanoparticle functionalized graphite-like carbon nitride nanosheets (Au-g-C3N4) to Au nanoclusters (Au NCs) has been constructed for the first time. Graphite 159-167 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 93-96 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 24-38 complement C2 Homo sapiens 53-56 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 24-38 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 234-239 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 66-68 complement C2 Homo sapiens 3-6 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 66-68 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 234-239 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 342-344 complement C2 Homo sapiens 3-6 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 342-344 complement C2 Homo sapiens 53-56 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 342-344 complement C2 Homo sapiens 3-6 31680476-3 2019 2D Co2/3Ni1/3 hydroxide/graphene oxide superlattice (Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO) was characterized with a high activity of achieving an current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a low overpotential of 259 mV accompanied by a small Tafel slope of 35.7 mV dec-1, surpassing nanocones and 2D nanosheets as well as the congeneric heterostructured Co1-xNix hydroxide-GO nanoarchitectures (Co1-xNixNS-GO, x=0, 1/2, 1/4, 1) and commercial RuO2 electroctalyst. Graphite 342-344 complement C2 Homo sapiens 53-56 31680476-4 2019 The outstanding activity of Co2/3Ni1/3NS-GO superlattice uncovers the combined merits of 2D superlattice-like structure and composition optimization for electrocatalysis, providing a strategy for developing high-performance electrochemical materials by rational morphology and composition design. Graphite 41-43 complement C2 Homo sapiens 28-31 31663294-1 2019 Graphene is a 2D sheet of sp2 bonded carbon atoms and tends to aggregate together, due to the strong pi-pi stacking and van der Waals attraction between different layers. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 26-29 31520170-2 2019 In our work, a sensitive electrochemical immunoassay for testing HAT p300 based on both graphene-assisted supported AuPd nanomaterial (AuPd@GO composite) and a typical amperometric i-t technique with fast response is developed favorably. Graphite 88-96 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 69-73 31520170-6 2019 Graphical abstract A sensitive electrochemical immunoassay for testing HAT p300 based on both graphene-assisted supported AuPd nanomaterial (AuPd@GO composite) and a typical amperometric i-t technique with fast response is developed favorably. Graphite 94-102 E1A binding protein p300 Homo sapiens 75-79 31087782-2 2019 Herein, a novel nanoflower-like electrocatalyst comprising few-layer nitrogen-doped graphene-encapsulated nickel-copper alloy directly on a porous nitrogen-doped graphic carbon framework (denoted as Nix Cuy @ NG-NC) is successfully synthesized using a facile and scalable method through calcinating the carbon, copper, and nickel hydroxy carbonate composite under inert atmosphere. Graphite 84-92 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 199-202 30462864-2 2019 Herein, first a description of conventional molecular magnets coupled with sp2 carbon materials, such as carbon nanotubes and graphenes, is given. Graphite 126-135 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 31286179-1 2019 Graphite electrodes were modified with triangular (AuNTrs) or spherical (AuNPs) nanoparticles and further modified with fructose dehydrogenase (FDH). Graphite 0-8 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 120-142 31286179-1 2019 Graphite electrodes were modified with triangular (AuNTrs) or spherical (AuNPs) nanoparticles and further modified with fructose dehydrogenase (FDH). Graphite 0-8 aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member L1 Homo sapiens 144-147 31500024-1 2019 Graphene-contained calcium silicate (CS)/polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffold (GCP) provides an alternative solution that can bring several bone formation properties, such as osteoinductive. Graphite 0-8 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 74-77 31550081-0 2019 SnS2 /Co3 S4 Hollow Nanocubes Anchored on S-Doped Graphene for Ultrafast and Stable Na-Ion Storage. Graphite 50-58 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 31550081-3 2019 Herein, SnS2 /Co3 S4 hollow nanocubes anchored on S-doped graphene are synthesized for the first time via coprecipitation and hydrothermal methods. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 8-12 31087782-4 2019 Moreover, the calcination temperature is an important factor to tune the thickness of graphene layers of the Nix Cuy @ NG-NC composites and the associated electrocatalytic performance. Graphite 86-94 BCL2 interacting protein 3 like Homo sapiens 109-112 31460739-0 2019 Dendrite-Free Fluorinated Graphene/Lithium Anode Enabling In-Situ LiF Formation for High-Performance Lithium-Oxygen Cells. Graphite 26-34 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 66-69 31592673-4 2019 The BET surface area of the graphite oxide-assisted exfoliated kaolinite was 2.1 times that of the directly exfoliated kaolinite. Graphite 28-42 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 4-7 31652892-0 2019 Graphene-PEDOT: PSS Humidity Sensors for High Sensitive, Low-Cost, Highly-Reliable, Flexible, and Printed Electronics. Graphite 0-14 PSS Homo sapiens 16-19 31664095-1 2019 State-of-the-art ultra-sensitive blood glucose-monitoring biosensors, based on glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently linked to a single layer graphene (SLG), will be a valuable next generation diagnostic tool for personal glycemic level management. Graphite 137-145 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 79-94 31655906-0 2019 Electrochemical aptamer-based determination of protein tyrosine kinase-7 using toehold-mediated strand displacement amplification on gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Graphite 156-170 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 47-72 31655906-11 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the enzyme-free electrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive determination of protein tyrosine kinase-7 (PTK7) based on the toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction amplification on gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Graphite 254-268 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 122-147 31655906-11 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic representation of the enzyme-free electrochemical sensor for ultrasensitive determination of protein tyrosine kinase-7 (PTK7) based on the toehold-mediated strand displacement reaction amplification on gold nanoparticles and graphene oxide. Graphite 254-268 protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) Homo sapiens 149-153 31664095-1 2019 State-of-the-art ultra-sensitive blood glucose-monitoring biosensors, based on glucose oxidase (GOx) covalently linked to a single layer graphene (SLG), will be a valuable next generation diagnostic tool for personal glycemic level management. Graphite 137-145 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 31664095-2 2019 We report here our observations of sensor matrix structure obtained using a multi-physics approach towards analysis of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) on graphene-based biosensor functionalized with GOx under different pH conditions for various hierarchical GOx assemblies within SLG. Graphite 160-168 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 31664095-2 2019 We report here our observations of sensor matrix structure obtained using a multi-physics approach towards analysis of small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) on graphene-based biosensor functionalized with GOx under different pH conditions for various hierarchical GOx assemblies within SLG. Graphite 160-168 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 264-267 31550125-6 2019 In the actual TIM performance measurement, the system cooling efficiency with our graphene monolith as TIM is 3 times as high as that of the state-of-the-art commercial TIM, demonstrating the superior ability to solve the interfacial heat transfer issues in electronic systems. Graphite 82-90 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 14-17 31592639-2 2019 The averaged conductance for pristine chemical vapor deposited (CVD) graphene at pH1 is ~4 mS/cm2 but varies strongly due to contributions from the unavoidable defects in our CVD graphene. Graphite 69-77 alanine--glyoxylate and serine--pyruvate aminotransferase Homo sapiens 81-84 31550125-6 2019 In the actual TIM performance measurement, the system cooling efficiency with our graphene monolith as TIM is 3 times as high as that of the state-of-the-art commercial TIM, demonstrating the superior ability to solve the interfacial heat transfer issues in electronic systems. Graphite 82-90 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 103-106 31550125-6 2019 In the actual TIM performance measurement, the system cooling efficiency with our graphene monolith as TIM is 3 times as high as that of the state-of-the-art commercial TIM, demonstrating the superior ability to solve the interfacial heat transfer issues in electronic systems. Graphite 82-90 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 103-106 31641183-4 2019 Here we fabricated GO-based RRAM devices with gold nanoparticles (Au Nps). Graphite 19-21 neuropeptide S Homo sapiens 69-72 31641183-10 2019 These GO-based devices with Au Nps comprising different configuration are vital for practical applications of emerging non-volatile resistive memories. Graphite 6-8 neuropeptide S Homo sapiens 31-34 31605403-0 2019 One-pot Hydrothermal Synthesis of Ternary 1T-MoS2/Hexa-WO3/Graphene Composites for High-Performance Supercapacitors. Graphite 59-67 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 50-54 31635315-2 2019 Three different lateral sizes of FLG (FLG3, FLG8, and FLG20) were obtained from graphite (G3, G8, and G20) by a green, facile, low-cost, and scalable jet cavitation process. Graphite 80-88 hornerin Homo sapiens 33-36 31203123-3 2019 Herein, a biosensor platform with stable response current was fabricated by entrapment of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) into hybrid assemblies of the conducting polyaniline (PAni)-porous polyacrylonitrile (Pan)-nanostructured graphene (GRA) and phase inversion process. Graphite 221-229 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 90-108 31203123-3 2019 Herein, a biosensor platform with stable response current was fabricated by entrapment of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) into hybrid assemblies of the conducting polyaniline (PAni)-porous polyacrylonitrile (Pan)-nanostructured graphene (GRA) and phase inversion process. Graphite 221-229 protoporphyrinogen oxidase Homo sapiens 110-113 31573003-0 2019 Synergistic effect of supercritical CO2 and organic solvent on exfoliation of graphene: experiment and atomistic simulation studies. Graphite 78-86 complement C2 Homo sapiens 36-39 31614837-0 2019 An Enzyme- and Label-Free Fluorescence Aptasensor for Detection of Thrombin Based on Graphene Oxide and G-Quadruplex. Graphite 85-99 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 31614837-3 2019 In the absence of thrombin, Sa is readily adsorbed by graphene oxide (GO), which has a preference for ss-DNA rather than for ds-DNA. Graphite 54-68 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 18-26 31614837-5 2019 In contrast, in the presence of thrombin, the aptamer will bind thrombin, and thus, be separated from GO. Graphite 102-104 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 32-40 31614837-5 2019 In contrast, in the presence of thrombin, the aptamer will bind thrombin, and thus, be separated from GO. Graphite 102-104 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 64-72 31538763-2 2019 Herein, an SnSe/FLG (few-layer graphene) composite with high tap density (2.3 g cm-3) is synthesized via plasma milling method, in which SnSe nanoparticles are strongly bound with the FLG matrix, owing to both Sn-C and Se-C bonds, to form nanosized primary particles and then assemble to microsized secondary granules. Graphite 31-39 filaggrin Homo sapiens 16-19 31538763-2 2019 Herein, an SnSe/FLG (few-layer graphene) composite with high tap density (2.3 g cm-3) is synthesized via plasma milling method, in which SnSe nanoparticles are strongly bound with the FLG matrix, owing to both Sn-C and Se-C bonds, to form nanosized primary particles and then assemble to microsized secondary granules. Graphite 31-39 filaggrin Homo sapiens 184-187 31525877-1 2019 We study proximity-induced spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in bilayer graphene/few-layer WSe2 heterostructure devices. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 31573003-1 2019 In this work, experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are carried out to explore the synergistic effect of supercritical CO2 (scCO2) and organic solvent on intercalation and exfoliation of graphene. Graphite 201-209 complement C2 Homo sapiens 133-136 31632005-5 2019 Methods: Herein, the investigators modified the interdigitated (di)electrodes (IDE) sensing surface to detect the glucose on covalently immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx) with the graphene. Graphite 179-187 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 148-163 31222848-6 2019 Highly developed pi-conjugated electronic structures are common important features in GDY and graphene; however, the coexistence of sp and sp2 carbons differentiates GDY from graphene. Graphite 175-183 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 139-142 31513424-1 2019 The vacancy-enhanced contact friction of graphene is mainly attributed to the vacancy-enhanced out-of-plane deformation flexibility of the graphene and the climbing of the tip out of the vacancy trap (which actually acts as a step edge). Graphite 41-49 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 172-175 31513424-3 2019 In present study, by performing a set of classic molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrated that the double-vacancy defect in graphene substantially enhanced the contact friction when the tip slides over it, and the pinning effect of the reconstructed lattice of the double-vacancy defect with atoms at the bottom of the tip dominated such influence. Graphite 135-143 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 197-200 31513424-3 2019 In present study, by performing a set of classic molecular dynamic (MD) simulations, we demonstrated that the double-vacancy defect in graphene substantially enhanced the contact friction when the tip slides over it, and the pinning effect of the reconstructed lattice of the double-vacancy defect with atoms at the bottom of the tip dominated such influence. Graphite 135-143 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 330-333 31586045-3 2019 As revealed by in vitro measurements and computations, the interaction between graphene/gold and HSA/IgE was inversely correlated with the hydroxyl group availability, whereas the interaction between that and ApoE was comparatively less relevant. Graphite 79-87 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 101-104 31632005-5 2019 Methods: Herein, the investigators modified the interdigitated (di)electrodes (IDE) sensing surface to detect the glucose on covalently immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx) with the graphene. Graphite 179-187 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 31433561-2 2019 This requires to arrange a novel instrumental device capable to generate separated regions of monolayer graphene oxide (GO) over graphene, with any desired size, from micrometers to unprecedented mm2 , in minutes, a milestone in GO monolayer production. Graphite 104-112 PNMA family member 2 Homo sapiens 196-199 31415149-0 2019 Covalent Functionalization of Bovine Serum Albumin with Graphene Quantum Dots for Stereospecific Molecular Recognition. Graphite 56-64 albumin Homo sapiens 37-50 31423762-1 2019 Graphene quantum dots (GQD) with an average size of 3.1 nm were incorporated into a mesoporous porphyrinic zirconium-based metal-organic framework (MOF) by direct impregnation to render the donor-acceptor charge transfer from GQDs to porphyrinic linkers. Graphite 0-8 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 123-152 31478542-5 2019 In this work, using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate that a giant TER effect of around 623%, which is comparable to 3D FTJs, can be realized through the ferroelectric tunnel junction constructed with the 2D ferroelectric materials BiP and B/N-doped graphene. Graphite 262-270 growth differentiation factor 10 Homo sapiens 244-247 31558796-1 2019 A graphene field-effect transistor (gFET) was non-covalently functionalised with 1-pyrenebutyric acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester and conjugated with anti-CD63 antibodies for the label-free detection of exosomes. Graphite 2-10 CD63 molecule Homo sapiens 154-158 31430126-4 2019 The highly enhanced domain growth rate (~37 nm min-1) and the quick nucleation rate (~1200 nuclei min-1 cm-2) both account for this high productivity of graphene film. Graphite 153-161 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 47-52 31430126-4 2019 The highly enhanced domain growth rate (~37 nm min-1) and the quick nucleation rate (~1200 nuclei min-1 cm-2) both account for this high productivity of graphene film. Graphite 153-161 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 98-103 31495839-1 2019 The hierarchical electronic and ionic mixed conducting networks build in graphite felt electrodes possess excellent electrocatalytic activity and faster electronic and ionic conduction, resulting in an enhanced energy efficiency of vanadium redox flow batteries with durable life for 1000 cycles and a high discharge capacity of 10.1 A h L-1 at a current density of 350 mA cm-2. Graphite 73-81 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 338-341 31547584-1 2019 In order to improve the interfacial properties of graphene oxide (GO) and epoxy resin (EP), hyperbranched polyesters with terminal carboxyl (HBP) non-covalently functionalized graphene oxide (HBP-GO) was achieved by strong pi-pi coupling between hyperbranched polyesters and GO nanosheets. Graphite 176-190 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 31547584-3 2019 The mechanical properties and enhancement mechanism of HBP-GO/EP composites were investigated. Graphite 59-61 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 31547584-5 2019 Simultaneously, the contact angle of HBP-GO with EP is reduced, the surface energy, interfacial energy and adhesion work are increased, then the wetting property of HBP-GO is significantly improved. Graphite 41-43 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31547584-5 2019 Simultaneously, the contact angle of HBP-GO with EP is reduced, the surface energy, interfacial energy and adhesion work are increased, then the wetting property of HBP-GO is significantly improved. Graphite 41-43 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 31547584-5 2019 Simultaneously, the contact angle of HBP-GO with EP is reduced, the surface energy, interfacial energy and adhesion work are increased, then the wetting property of HBP-GO is significantly improved. Graphite 169-171 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31547584-5 2019 Simultaneously, the contact angle of HBP-GO with EP is reduced, the surface energy, interfacial energy and adhesion work are increased, then the wetting property of HBP-GO is significantly improved. Graphite 169-171 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 165-168 31547584-6 2019 The main toughening mechanism of HBP-GO is microcrack deflection induced by HBP-GO and plastic deformation of the EP matrix. Graphite 37-39 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 31547584-6 2019 The main toughening mechanism of HBP-GO is microcrack deflection induced by HBP-GO and plastic deformation of the EP matrix. Graphite 37-39 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 31547584-6 2019 The main toughening mechanism of HBP-GO is microcrack deflection induced by HBP-GO and plastic deformation of the EP matrix. Graphite 80-82 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 31547584-6 2019 The main toughening mechanism of HBP-GO is microcrack deflection induced by HBP-GO and plastic deformation of the EP matrix. Graphite 80-82 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 31547584-7 2019 In the microcrack propagation zones, HBP-GO may produce the pinning effect near the microcrack tips and change their stress state, resulting in microcrack deflection and bifurcation. Graphite 41-43 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 31547584-9 2019 Therefore, the mechanical properties of the HBP-GO/EP composites are greatly improved. Graphite 48-50 heme binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 31448915-0 2019 A Flexible Acetylcholinesterase-Modified Graphene for Chiral Pesticide Sensor. Graphite 41-49 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 11-31 31448915-3 2019 Here, using chiral pesticide molecules as an example, we realized a highly sensitive graphene chiral sensor by modification with acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Graphite 85-93 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 129-149 31448915-3 2019 Here, using chiral pesticide molecules as an example, we realized a highly sensitive graphene chiral sensor by modification with acetylcholinesterase (AChE). Graphite 85-93 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 151-155 31448915-4 2019 Quantum chemical simulations indicate that the inhibition effect of the enantiomer on AChE was transferred to graphene, which allowed for the electrical detection of chiral molecules. Graphite 110-118 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 86-90 31317633-1 2019 Immobilization of planar CoII -2,3-naphthalocyanine (NapCo) complexes onto doped graphene resulted in a heterogeneous molecular Co electrocatalyst that was active and selective to reduce CO2 into CO in aqueous solution. Graphite 81-89 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 25-29 31415149-2 2019 Herein, we report on a chiral sensing platform, graphene quantum dots (GQDs)-functionalized bovine serum albumin (BSA), for chiral recognition of tryptophan (Trp) isomers. Graphite 48-56 albumin Homo sapiens 99-112 31226604-0 2019 An ultrasensitive luminol cathodic electrochemiluminescence probe with highly porous Pt on ionic liquid functionalized graphene film as platform for carcinoembryonic antigen sensing. Graphite 119-127 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 149-173 31176112-0 2019 Graphene nanosheets as an electric mediator for ultrafast sensing of urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-A biomarker of cancer. Graphite 0-8 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 69-109 31226604-2 2019 In this work, highly porous platinum (Pt) nanostructures on ionic liquid functionalized graphene film (GR-IL/pPt) were prepared as platform to construct a label-free ECL sensor for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Graphite 88-96 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 198-222 31686814-8 2019 Method: In this investigation, a hybrid nanoparticle that consisted of a DOX-loaded reduced graphene oxide that is stabilized with chitosan (rGOD-HNP) was developed. Graphite 92-106 kallikrein related peptidase 8 Homo sapiens 146-149 31080197-0 2019 A Label-free Cardiac Troponin T Electrochemiluminescence Immunosensor Enhanced by Graphene Nanoplatelets. Graphite 82-90 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 13-31 31408607-1 2019 The proximity of a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) to graphene imprints a rich spin texture in graphene and complements its high-quality charge/spin transport by inducing spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 31408607-1 2019 The proximity of a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) to graphene imprints a rich spin texture in graphene and complements its high-quality charge/spin transport by inducing spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 31408607-1 2019 The proximity of a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) to graphene imprints a rich spin texture in graphene and complements its high-quality charge/spin transport by inducing spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 150-154 31408607-1 2019 The proximity of a transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) to graphene imprints a rich spin texture in graphene and complements its high-quality charge/spin transport by inducing spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 101-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 31408607-7 2019 These findings are a clear indication of induced Rashba and valley-Zeeman SOC in graphene that lead to the generation of spin accumulation and spin current without using ferromagnetic electrodes. Graphite 81-89 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 31408607-7 2019 These findings are a clear indication of induced Rashba and valley-Zeeman SOC in graphene that lead to the generation of spin accumulation and spin current without using ferromagnetic electrodes. Graphite 81-89 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 31080197-1 2019 In this study, a direct and label-free immunosensor was designed and constructed by modifying the screen-printed electrode with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) for the detection of the cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Graphite 128-136 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 183-201 31080197-1 2019 In this study, a direct and label-free immunosensor was designed and constructed by modifying the screen-printed electrode with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) for the detection of the cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Graphite 128-136 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 203-207 31667251-1 2019 The data provided in this article are related to research entitled "Efficiency of graphene oxide nanoparticles as delivery system of SOX2OT siRNA". Graphite 82-96 SOX2 overlapping transcript Homo sapiens 133-139 31667251-2 2019 In this research, the goal is to use PEI-functionalized graphene oxide (PEI-GO) as a carrier for SOX2OTsiRNA delivery. Graphite 56-70 SRY-box transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 31376639-1 2019 The exceptional electrical, thermal, optical and mechanical properties have made two dimensional sp2 hybridized graphene a material of choice in both academic as well as industrial research. Graphite 112-120 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 97-100 31480715-5 2019 The current-carrying friction properties of 150 mum copper powder and 75 mum copper-coated graphite powder were found to be the best. Graphite 91-99 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 31480715-10 2019 The surface quality of the composite prepared by 150 mum copper powder and 75 mum copper-coated graphite powder was the best, the Sa was 3.22 mum, rolling deformation was the most adequate, no large tear pit and furrow appeared, and the carbon content on the worn surface was much higher than that in the composite. Graphite 96-104 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 31480715-10 2019 The surface quality of the composite prepared by 150 mum copper powder and 75 mum copper-coated graphite powder was the best, the Sa was 3.22 mum, rolling deformation was the most adequate, no large tear pit and furrow appeared, and the carbon content on the worn surface was much higher than that in the composite. Graphite 96-104 latexin Homo sapiens 78-81 31379033-0 2019 Microwave Energy Drives "On-Off-On" Spin-Switch Behavior in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 31379033-1 2019 The established application of graphene in organic/inorganic spin-valve spintronic assemblies is as a spin-transport channel for spin-polarized electrons injected from ferromagnetic substrates. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 31379033-1 2019 The established application of graphene in organic/inorganic spin-valve spintronic assemblies is as a spin-transport channel for spin-polarized electrons injected from ferromagnetic substrates. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 31379033-1 2019 The established application of graphene in organic/inorganic spin-valve spintronic assemblies is as a spin-transport channel for spin-polarized electrons injected from ferromagnetic substrates. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 31379033-2 2019 To generate and control spin injection without such substrates, the graphene backbone must be imprinted with spin-polarized states and itinerant-like spins. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 31379033-2 2019 To generate and control spin injection without such substrates, the graphene backbone must be imprinted with spin-polarized states and itinerant-like spins. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 31147055-0 2019 Graphene/nickel oxide nanocomposites against isolated ESBL producing bacteria and A549 cancer cells. Graphite 0-8 EsbL Escherichia coli 54-58 31170655-3 2019 Here, the photocurrent signals of SnS2 were amplified attributed to the sensitization effect of graphene. Graphite 96-104 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 34-38 31146239-1 2019 Graphene with atomic layer of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms in a hexagonal structure has attracted multidisciplinary attention since its discovery. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-33 31746806-0 2019 Facile synthesis of graphene oxide/palygorskite composites for Pb(II) rapid removal from aqueous solutions. Graphite 20-34 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 63-69 31746806-1 2019 As a kind of earth-abundant and cheap natural clay mineral, palygorskite (Pal) was facilely modified by grafting with graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate GO/Pal composites for rapid removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Graphite 118-132 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 190-196 31746806-1 2019 As a kind of earth-abundant and cheap natural clay mineral, palygorskite (Pal) was facilely modified by grafting with graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate GO/Pal composites for rapid removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Graphite 134-136 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 190-196 31746806-1 2019 As a kind of earth-abundant and cheap natural clay mineral, palygorskite (Pal) was facilely modified by grafting with graphene oxide (GO) to fabricate GO/Pal composites for rapid removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solutions. Graphite 151-153 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 190-196 31746806-3 2019 The effects of pH, adsorbent dosage, adsorption time, initial Pb(II) concentration and temperature on the adsorption of Pb(II) onto the GO/Pal composites as adsorbents were systematically investigated. Graphite 136-138 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 120-126 31746806-7 2019 Compared with pristine Pal and GO powders, such the GO/Pal composites as a cost-efficient and eco-friendly adsorbents could significantly improve the adsorption properties of Pb(II) and would have potential application in the industrial wastewater treatment for rapid removal of Pb(II). Graphite 31-33 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 175-181 31746806-7 2019 Compared with pristine Pal and GO powders, such the GO/Pal composites as a cost-efficient and eco-friendly adsorbents could significantly improve the adsorption properties of Pb(II) and would have potential application in the industrial wastewater treatment for rapid removal of Pb(II). Graphite 52-54 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 175-181 31746806-7 2019 Compared with pristine Pal and GO powders, such the GO/Pal composites as a cost-efficient and eco-friendly adsorbents could significantly improve the adsorption properties of Pb(II) and would have potential application in the industrial wastewater treatment for rapid removal of Pb(II). Graphite 52-54 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 279-285 31386736-3 2019 Between fluorinated graphene layers with a composition close to C2F, Br2 molecules are intercalated in a form similar to liquid bromine. Graphite 20-28 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 64-67 31323180-3 2019 In this paper, we report a simple one-step hydrothermal synthesis of SnS2/graphene/SnS2 (SnS2/rGO/SnS2) composite with ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets covalently decorated on both sides of reduced graphene oxide sheets via C-S bonds. Graphite 74-82 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 69-73 31323180-4 2019 Owing to the graphene sandwiched between two SnS2 sheets, the composite presents an enlarged interlayer spacing of ~8.03 A for SnS2, which could facilitate the insertion/extraction of Li+/Na+ ions with rapid transport kinetics as well as inhibit the restacking of SnS2 nanosheets during the charge/discharge cycling. Graphite 13-21 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 45-49 31323180-4 2019 Owing to the graphene sandwiched between two SnS2 sheets, the composite presents an enlarged interlayer spacing of ~8.03 A for SnS2, which could facilitate the insertion/extraction of Li+/Na+ ions with rapid transport kinetics as well as inhibit the restacking of SnS2 nanosheets during the charge/discharge cycling. Graphite 13-21 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 127-131 31323180-4 2019 Owing to the graphene sandwiched between two SnS2 sheets, the composite presents an enlarged interlayer spacing of ~8.03 A for SnS2, which could facilitate the insertion/extraction of Li+/Na+ ions with rapid transport kinetics as well as inhibit the restacking of SnS2 nanosheets during the charge/discharge cycling. Graphite 13-21 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 127-131 31323180-7 2019 In addition, numerous ultratiny SnS2 nanoparticles anchored on the graphene sheets can generate dominant pseudocapacitive contribution to the composite especially at large current density, guaranteeing its excellent high-rate performance with 844 and 765 mAh g-1 for Li/Na-ion batteries even at 10 A g-1. Graphite 67-75 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 32-36 31451698-5 2019 Using the graphene-based electrochemical microscopy, we show the capability to quantitatively measure the attocoulomb-scale electron transfer in cytochrome c adsorbed at a single nanoelectrode. Graphite 10-18 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 145-157 31432267-0 2019 A dual-channel ratiometric fluorescent probe for determination of the activity of tyrosinase using nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots and dopamine-modified CdTe quantum dots. Graphite 114-122 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 82-92 31364838-2 2019 The accepted underlying mechanism is the deposition of Co2+ on the graphite anode that destroys the interphase. Graphite 67-75 complement C2 Homo sapiens 55-58 31364838-3 2019 In this work, we report that the dissolved Co2+ exists in the form of both Co0 and Co2+ on the graphite anode surface, while Co0 formed at lithium insertion potential can be reoxidized to Co2+ during charging. Graphite 95-103 complement C2 Homo sapiens 43-46 31364838-3 2019 In this work, we report that the dissolved Co2+ exists in the form of both Co0 and Co2+ on the graphite anode surface, while Co0 formed at lithium insertion potential can be reoxidized to Co2+ during charging. Graphite 95-103 complement C2 Homo sapiens 83-86 31364838-3 2019 In this work, we report that the dissolved Co2+ exists in the form of both Co0 and Co2+ on the graphite anode surface, while Co0 formed at lithium insertion potential can be reoxidized to Co2+ during charging. Graphite 95-103 complement C2 Homo sapiens 83-86 31364838-6 2019 The understanding of the destructive role of the dissolved Co2+ on the interphasial stability of the graphite electrode and an effective strategy to suppress such a failure mechanism provides fresh insight into the failure mechanism of manganese-based cathode chemistries, which serves as a better guideline for electrolyte design for future batteries. Graphite 101-109 complement C2 Homo sapiens 59-62 31450728-8 2019 Our experimental results suggest that the large MR ratio (~100% at B = 9 T) is an intrinsic property of ultralow-charge-density graphene, regardless of the carrier type. Graphite 128-136 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A3 Homo sapiens 67-72 31276417-3 2019 Here, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we investigate the spin-dependent electronic transport across vdW magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) composed of Fe3GeTe2 ferromagnetic electrodes and a graphene or hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) spacer layer. Graphite 209-217 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 31592411-4 2019 Characteristic spectra shapes and peak positions for varying contributions of sp2-like or sp3-like bond types and amorphous hydrogenated carbon are reported under circumstances which might be observed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces as a result of air or electron beam exposure. Graphite 230-238 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 78-81 31305986-2 2019 Here, non-noble-metal graphene-like carbon nanosheets with trapped Fe species (Fe-N/GPC) are developed by an iron-salt thermally emitted strategy, which integrates the modulation of the electronic structure for boosted intrinsic activity with the engineering of hierarchical porosity for enriched active sites. Graphite 22-30 glycophorin C (Gerbich blood group) Homo sapiens 84-87 31592411-4 2019 Characteristic spectra shapes and peak positions for varying contributions of sp2-like or sp3-like bond types and amorphous hydrogenated carbon are reported under circumstances which might be observed on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces as a result of air or electron beam exposure. Graphite 230-238 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 90-93 31103930-0 2019 A probeless and label-free electrochemical immunosensor for cystatin C detection based on ferrocene functionalized-graphene platform. Graphite 115-123 cystatin C Homo sapiens 60-70 31510539-0 2019 High efficiency active wavefront manipulation of spin photonics based on a graphene metasurface. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 31294440-4 2019 The increase in the interlayer distances (tensile strains) between graphene and MTe can induce a transition from a p-type to n-type Schottky contact. Graphite 67-75 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 80-83 31294440-5 2019 On the other hand, the decrease in the interlayer distances (compressive strains) can transform graphene/MTe into semiconductors, which originates from graphene/MTe with a large compressive strain that makes the two carbon sublattices inequivalent, inducing a band gap. Graphite 96-104 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 105-108 31294440-5 2019 On the other hand, the decrease in the interlayer distances (compressive strains) can transform graphene/MTe into semiconductors, which originates from graphene/MTe with a large compressive strain that makes the two carbon sublattices inequivalent, inducing a band gap. Graphite 96-104 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 161-164 31294440-5 2019 On the other hand, the decrease in the interlayer distances (compressive strains) can transform graphene/MTe into semiconductors, which originates from graphene/MTe with a large compressive strain that makes the two carbon sublattices inequivalent, inducing a band gap. Graphite 152-160 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 105-108 31294440-6 2019 In addition, the applied electric fields can modulate effectively the contact formation (a Schottky or Ohmic contact) and the doping of graphene in graphene/MTe heterostructures. Graphite 136-144 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 157-160 31294440-7 2019 Our study suggests two facile methods to tune the electronic properties of graphene/MTe heterostructures and offer a possibility for graphene/MTe heterostructure-based electronic devices. Graphite 75-83 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 84-87 31294440-7 2019 Our study suggests two facile methods to tune the electronic properties of graphene/MTe heterostructures and offer a possibility for graphene/MTe heterostructure-based electronic devices. Graphite 75-83 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 142-145 31294440-7 2019 Our study suggests two facile methods to tune the electronic properties of graphene/MTe heterostructures and offer a possibility for graphene/MTe heterostructure-based electronic devices. Graphite 133-141 metallothionein 1I, pseudogene Homo sapiens 84-87 31304938-0 2019 Ratio fluorescence analysis of T4 polynucleotide kinase activity based on the formation of a graphene quantum dot-copper nanocluster nanohybrid. Graphite 93-101 polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase Homo sapiens 34-55 31304938-1 2019 In this work, a ratio fluorescence method was developed for T4 polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity analysis based on the formation of a dual-emitting graphene quantum dot-copper nanocluster (GQD-CuNC) nanohybrid. Graphite 151-159 polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase Homo sapiens 63-84 31304938-1 2019 In this work, a ratio fluorescence method was developed for T4 polynucleotide kinase (PNK) activity analysis based on the formation of a dual-emitting graphene quantum dot-copper nanocluster (GQD-CuNC) nanohybrid. Graphite 151-159 polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase Homo sapiens 86-89 31078990-0 2019 Co-transport of Pb(II) and oxygen-content-controllable graphene oxide from electron-beam-irradiated graphite in saturated porous media. Graphite 100-108 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 16-22 31382642-0 2019 Two-Dimensional Hybrid Composites of SnS2 Nanosheets Array Film with Graphene for Enhanced Photoelectric Performance. Graphite 69-77 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 37-41 31382642-5 2019 Furthermore, in order to improve the performance of the photodetector based on SnS2 nanosheets film, a transparent graphene film was introduced as the hole-transport layer by wet-chemical method directly transferring techniques. Graphite 115-123 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 79-83 31382642-7 2019 The light on/off ratio of the photodetector based on graphene/SnS2 was 1.53, about 1.4 times higher than that of the pristine SnS2 array films. Graphite 53-61 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 126-130 31382642-8 2019 The improved photoresponse performance suggested that the effective heterojunction between vertical SnS2 nanosheets array film and graphene suppresses the recombination of photogenerated carriers. Graphite 131-139 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 100-104 31036225-1 2019 In our work, aptamers and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme modified sandwich-rod graphene quantum dots @ graphene oxide @ carbon fiber composite (DNAzyme/L-Apt/GQDs@GO@CF) was successfully prepared for sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) detection of lysozyme (LZM). Graphite 75-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 256-264 31036225-1 2019 In our work, aptamers and hemin/G-quadruplex DNAzyme modified sandwich-rod graphene quantum dots @ graphene oxide @ carbon fiber composite (DNAzyme/L-Apt/GQDs@GO@CF) was successfully prepared for sensitive and selective chemiluminescence (CL) detection of lysozyme (LZM). Graphite 75-83 lysozyme Homo sapiens 266-269 31085402-0 2019 Porous graphene-black phosphorus nanocomposite modified electrode for detection of leptin. Graphite 7-15 leptin Homo sapiens 83-89 30947029-5 2019 The ionic liquid magnetic graphene was prepared by coprecipitatial synthesis and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), specific surface area (BET), pore size distribution (BJH) and magnetic hysteresis loop. Graphite 26-34 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 246-249 31282164-0 2019 In Situ Single-Molecule AFM Investigation of Surface-Induced Fibrinogen Unfolding on Graphite. Graphite 85-93 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 61-71 31282164-4 2019 In this work, unfolding of fibrinogen molecules adsorbed on a model surface (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite modified with an oligoglycine-hydrocarbon graphite modifier) is directly visualized using time-lapse atomic force microscopy. Graphite 103-111 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 27-37 31282164-4 2019 In this work, unfolding of fibrinogen molecules adsorbed on a model surface (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite modified with an oligoglycine-hydrocarbon graphite modifier) is directly visualized using time-lapse atomic force microscopy. Graphite 154-162 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 27-37 31282164-8 2019 The obtained results provide a new, direct insight into the unfolding of individual fibrinogen molecules on a surface and give new opportunities for the development of graphite-based biosensors and biomaterials. Graphite 168-176 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 84-94 31366154-6 2019 The resulting photoactive material formed by His-RFP immobilized on graphene hydrogels has been tested as pH indicator to measure pH changes in the alkaline region, although the immobilized fluorescent protein exhibited a narrower dynamic range to measure pH than the soluble fluorescent protein. Graphite 68-76 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 49-52 31085402-3 2019 This paper describes an environmentally friendly and label-free immunosensor based on porous graphene functionalized black phosphorus (PG-BP) composite to detect of leptin. Graphite 93-101 leptin Homo sapiens 165-171 31309292-8 2019 Electrodes made from platinum treated nanoplatelet graphene had a H2O2 detection limit of 1.98 muM (at 0.3 V), and a sensitivity of 16.5 nA muM-1 cm-2. Graphite 51-59 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 140-145 31003120-1 2019 The three-dimensional (3D) porous graphene hydrogel (GH) was synthetized by an environmentally friendly one-step hydrothermal reduction method. Graphite 34-42 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 53-55 31241971-0 2019 Spin-Split Band Hybridization in Graphene Proximitized with alpha-RuCl3 Nanosheets. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31297616-10 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the fluorometric assay of atrazine detection based on tyrosinase-induced fluorescence (FL) quenching effect on the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and inhibitory effect of atrazine on tyrosinase. Graphite 175-183 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 99-109 31297616-10 2019 Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of the fluorometric assay of atrazine detection based on tyrosinase-induced fluorescence (FL) quenching effect on the nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs) and inhibitory effect of atrazine on tyrosinase. Graphite 175-183 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 243-253 31302781-0 2019 Electrochemical sandwich aptasensor for the carcinoembryonic antigen using graphene quantum dots, gold nanoparticles and nitrogen doped graphene modified electrode and exploiting the peroxidase-mimicking activity of a G-quadruplex DNAzyme. Graphite 75-83 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 44-68 31302781-0 2019 Electrochemical sandwich aptasensor for the carcinoembryonic antigen using graphene quantum dots, gold nanoparticles and nitrogen doped graphene modified electrode and exploiting the peroxidase-mimicking activity of a G-quadruplex DNAzyme. Graphite 136-144 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 44-68 31302781-2 2019 The surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was first modified with nitrogen-doped graphene and then gold nanoparticles and graphene quantum dots electrodeposited on it to obtain an architecture of type GQD/AuNP/NG/GCE. Graphite 86-94 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 42-45 31302781-2 2019 The surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was first modified with nitrogen-doped graphene and then gold nanoparticles and graphene quantum dots electrodeposited on it to obtain an architecture of type GQD/AuNP/NG/GCE. Graphite 127-135 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 42-45 31198044-0 2019 Forming Weakly Interacting Multilayers of Graphene Using Atomic Force Microscope Tip Scanning and Evidence of Competition between Inner and Outer Raman Scattering Processes Piloted by Structural Defects. Graphite 42-50 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 81-84 30939427-3 2019 In this context, this study uses the green solvo-themal method for the preparation of MOF (Cu-BTC) and MOF/Graphene hybrid nano-composite to be used as an effective DBT adsorbent from the model fuels. Graphite 107-115 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 103-106 31211311-0 2019 Proteinase-sculptured 3D-printed graphene/polylactic acid electrodes as potential biosensing platforms: towards enzymatic modeling of 3D-printed structures. Graphite 33-41 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 0-10 31211311-2 2019 One of the most commonly used materials for 3D printing is polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable polymer that can be fully or partially digested by enzymes such as proteinase K. This work seeks to exploit PLA"s biodegradability to selectively and reproducibly sculpt 3D-printed graphene/PLA surfaces to turn them into sensitive electroactive platforms. Graphite 279-287 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 165-175 31211311-4 2019 Proteinase K digests PLA in a controllable fashion, exposing electroactive graphene sheets embedded within the 3D-printed structures to the solution and therefore achieving a tailorable electrode performance. Graphite 75-83 endogenous retrovirus group K member 25 Homo sapiens 0-10 31198044-1 2019 We report on an alternative route based on nanomechanical folding induced by an AFM tip to obtain weakly interacting multilayer graphene (wi-MLG) from a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown single-layer graphene (SLG). Graphite 128-136 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 84-87 31198044-1 2019 We report on an alternative route based on nanomechanical folding induced by an AFM tip to obtain weakly interacting multilayer graphene (wi-MLG) from a chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown single-layer graphene (SLG). Graphite 204-212 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 84-87 31273548-1 2019 We present an electrolyte-gated graphene field effect transistor (GFET) nanosensor using aptamer for rapid, highly sensitive and specific detection of a lung cancer biomarker interleukin-6 (IL-6) with enhanced stability. Graphite 32-40 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 175-188 31198044-2 2019 The tip first cuts and then pushes and folds graphene during zigzag movements. Graphite 45-53 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 4-7 31273548-1 2019 We present an electrolyte-gated graphene field effect transistor (GFET) nanosensor using aptamer for rapid, highly sensitive and specific detection of a lung cancer biomarker interleukin-6 (IL-6) with enhanced stability. Graphite 32-40 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 190-194 31277462-8 2019 Moreover, the carbon nanofibers derived from P(AN-co-AMPS) precursor nanofibers had the better graphite-like structures (XG = 46.889). Graphite 95-103 adenylosuccinate lyase Homo sapiens 53-57 31273548-2 2019 The negatively charged aptamer folds into a compact secondary conformation upon binding with IL-6, thus altering the carrier concentration of graphene and yielding a detectable change in the drain-source current Ids. Graphite 142-150 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 93-97 31273548-2 2019 The negatively charged aptamer folds into a compact secondary conformation upon binding with IL-6, thus altering the carrier concentration of graphene and yielding a detectable change in the drain-source current Ids. Graphite 142-150 iduronate 2-sulfatase Homo sapiens 212-215 31273548-3 2019 Aptamer has smaller size than other receptors (e.g. antibodies), making it possible to bring the charged IL-6 more closely to the graphene surface upon affinity binding, thereby enhancing the sensitivity of the detection. Graphite 130-138 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 105-109 31252480-4 2019 Herein, we report the use of a defect-free graphene positive electrode, which was produced using the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in an aqueous solution with the aid of Co2+ as an antioxidant. Graphite 43-51 complement C2 Homo sapiens 180-183 31947377-2 2019 We fabricated conductive and flexible graphene-based textiles from nylon to use as a sensing electrode, which we then integrated into a commercially available eye mask held in place only with the standard elastic strap. Graphite 38-46 serine/threonine kinase receptor associated protein Homo sapiens 213-218 31275463-4 2019 The calculation completed in less than 13.4 s per set and successfully detected systematic peak shifts of the C 1s in graphene and S 2p in MoS2 peaks. Graphite 118-126 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 110-113 31946099-4 2019 This biosensor combines a pH-sensitive layer of reduced graphene oxide functionalized with 4-aminobenzoic acid and acetylcholinesterase. Graphite 56-70 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 115-135 30940584-2 2019 In this study, graphite ink was synthesized and combined with CA 15-3 antibody in order to develop a novel immunosensor for detection of CA 15-3, breast cancer biomarker. Graphite 15-23 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 137-144 31190523-0 2019 High-Performance and Reactivation Characteristics of High-Quality, Graphene-Supported SnS2 Heterojunctions for a Lithium-Ion Battery Anode. Graphite 67-75 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 86-90 31190523-3 2019 In this study, graphene@SnS2 heterojunction nanocomposites are synthesized using a microwave-assisted solvothermal approach on liquid-phase exfoliated graphene (LEGr). Graphite 15-23 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 24-28 31190523-3 2019 In this study, graphene@SnS2 heterojunction nanocomposites are synthesized using a microwave-assisted solvothermal approach on liquid-phase exfoliated graphene (LEGr). Graphite 151-159 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 24-28 31189959-0 2019 Spin-orbit-driven band inversion in bilayer graphene by the van der Waals proximity effect. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 31189959-9 2019 Our results pave the way for proximity engineering of strong topological insulators as well as correlated quantum phases in the strong spin-orbit regime in graphene heterostructures. Graphite 156-164 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 31261708-3 2019 The borax can reversibly and dynamically associate with poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and GN-CNF nanocomplexes as a cross-linking agent, providing a tough and flexible network with the hydrogels. Graphite 87-89 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 90-93 31141368-2 2019 As a classic 2D carbon material, the NPR of graphene is still deliberated. Graphite 44-52 neuronal pentraxin receptor Homo sapiens 37-40 31132269-0 2019 Dirac Electron Behavior for Spin-Up Electrons in Strongly Interacting Graphene on Ferromagnetic Mn5Ge3. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 30743254-4 2019 Our study has demonstrated a graphene-organic CPX with a broadband photoresponse ranging from the visible to the NIR region. Graphite 29-37 T-box transcription factor 22 Homo sapiens 46-49 30743254-5 2019 The high photoelectric gain was from the photogating effect at the graphene/CPX interface. Graphite 67-75 T-box transcription factor 22 Homo sapiens 76-79 30743254-6 2019 In addition, the photoresponse properties of the graphene-organic CPX can be regulated by electrical gating of graphene. Graphite 49-57 T-box transcription factor 22 Homo sapiens 66-69 30743254-6 2019 In addition, the photoresponse properties of the graphene-organic CPX can be regulated by electrical gating of graphene. Graphite 111-119 T-box transcription factor 22 Homo sapiens 66-69 31141368-3 2019 Introducing the NPR in graphene would increase its extraordinary properties, and the NPR together with other properties would bring more significant applications for graphene. Graphite 23-31 neuronal pentraxin receptor Homo sapiens 16-19 31132269-3 2019 In this case, only spin-up electrons in graphene preserve the Dirac-electron-like character in the vicinity of the Fermi level and the K point, whereas such behavior is not detected for the spin-down electrons. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 31141368-3 2019 Introducing the NPR in graphene would increase its extraordinary properties, and the NPR together with other properties would bring more significant applications for graphene. Graphite 166-174 neuronal pentraxin receptor Homo sapiens 16-19 31141368-3 2019 Introducing the NPR in graphene would increase its extraordinary properties, and the NPR together with other properties would bring more significant applications for graphene. Graphite 166-174 neuronal pentraxin receptor Homo sapiens 85-88 31275928-8 2019 After combination with three-dimensional graphene foam (3DG), the resultant CoFe-CNTF-coated 3DG is used as air-cathode to fabricate a flexible all-solid-state Zn-air battery, which exhibits a high open circuit potential of 1.455 V. Importantly, the fabricated flexible battery can light a light-emitting diode (LED) even when it is bent. Graphite 41-49 ciliary neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 81-85 30990231-4 2019 Electrochemical tests revealed that Ru2 P/graphene shows the highest intrinsic HER activity, followed by RuP/graphene and RuP2 /graphene. Graphite 42-50 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 31207969-2 2019 Graphene nanoribbons and polyacetylene have chiral symmetry and share numerous similar properties, e.g., the bulk-edge correspondence between the Zak phase and the existence of edge states, along with the presence of chiral boundary states, which are important for charge fractionalization. Graphite 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 146-149 31122020-3 2019 Because of the large specific surface and conductivity of nanoporous graphene electrodes, the electric voltage is 168.91 mV with the hot-end temperature of 61 C and cold-end temperature of 26 C, corresponding to the thermoelectric coefficient of 4.54 mV C-1, which is much larger than that of the conventional thermoelectric generator. Graphite 69-77 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 257-260 30990231-4 2019 Electrochemical tests revealed that Ru2 P/graphene shows the highest intrinsic HER activity, followed by RuP/graphene and RuP2 /graphene. Graphite 109-117 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 30990231-4 2019 Electrochemical tests revealed that Ru2 P/graphene shows the highest intrinsic HER activity, followed by RuP/graphene and RuP2 /graphene. Graphite 109-117 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 36-39 30990231-5 2019 Ru2 P/graphene affords a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at an overpotential of 18 mV in acid media. Graphite 6-14 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 30998272-3 2019 Here, a series of N-rich few-layer graphene (N-FLG) with tuneable interlayer distance ranging from 0.45 to 0.51 nm is successfully synthesized by annealing graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3 N4 ) under zinc catalysis and selected temperature (T = 700, 800, and 900 C). Graphite 35-43 filaggrin Homo sapiens 47-50 31117479-4 2019 The formation of graphene is initiated by the breaking of acetylene (C2H2) molecules by collision into pieces such as H atoms, ethynyl (HC C ), and vinylidene (H2C C:) radicals. Graphite 17-25 HCC Homo sapiens 136-140 31134255-1 2019 Previously, laser-induced graphene (LIG) coated surfaces were shown to resist biofilm growth, although the material was not strongly antibacterial. Graphite 26-34 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 36-39 31166936-0 2019 Construction of SnS2-SnO2 heterojunctions decorated on graphene nanosheets with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance. Graphite 55-63 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 16-20 31166936-5 2019 In particular, the optimized SnS2-SnO2/graphene photocatalyst can degrade 97.1% of RhB within 60 min, which is about 1.38 times greater than that of SnS2-SnO2 heterostructures. Graphite 39-47 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 31166936-5 2019 In particular, the optimized SnS2-SnO2/graphene photocatalyst can degrade 97.1% of RhB within 60 min, which is about 1.38 times greater than that of SnS2-SnO2 heterostructures. Graphite 39-47 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 31166936-5 2019 In particular, the optimized SnS2-SnO2/graphene photocatalyst can degrade 97.1% of RhB within 60 min, which is about 1.38 times greater than that of SnS2-SnO2 heterostructures. Graphite 39-47 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 149-153 30998272-4 2019 More significantly, the correlation between N dopants and interlayer distance of resultant N-FLG-T highlights the effect of pyrrolic N on the enlargement of graphene interlayer spacing, due to its stronger electrostatic repulsion. Graphite 157-165 filaggrin Homo sapiens 93-96 30744784-8 2019 PQQ-GDH was also immobilized onto a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite surface using a similar process, and the enzyme monolayer was visualized by atomic force microscopy to confirm its structural properties. Graphite 61-69 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 4-7 30849664-0 2019 Manganese doped CdS sensitized graphene/Cu2MoS4 composite for the photoelectrochemical immunoassay of cardiac troponin I. Graphite 31-39 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 102-120 31101893-2 2019 Previous studies attributed the ultrahigh strength of the compressed glassy carbon to structural transformation from graphite-like sp2-bonded structure to diamond-like sp3-bonded structure. Graphite 117-125 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 31076624-0 2019 Graphene Quantum Dots Decorated Gold-Polyaniline Nanowire for Impedimetric Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen. Graphite 0-8 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 88-112 30945849-4 2019 Despite their similar structures and chemical properties, t-BC-based electrolytes have been reported to enable the reversible reaction of graphite anodes [as in ethylene carbonate (EC)], whereas c-BC-based electrolytes cause the exfoliation of graphite [as in propylene carbonate (PC)]. Graphite 138-146 TBC1 domain family member 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 31038963-0 2019 Three-Dimensional Crystalline Modification of Graphene in all-sp2 Hexagonal Lattices with or without Topological Nodal Lines. Graphite 46-54 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 62-65 31038963-1 2019 The discovery of fullerenes, nanotubes, and graphene has ignited tremendous interest in exploring additional all-sp2 carbon networks with novel properties. Graphite 44-52 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 113-116 31038963-5 2019 The present findings establish an additional crystalline modification of graphene in the all-sp2 carbon allotrope family and offer insights into its outstanding structural and electronic properties. Graphite 73-81 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 93-96 30507036-7 2019 The excitation-dependent nature is most likely to be associated with the structures of sp2 domains on the graphene surfaces. Graphite 106-114 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 87-90 31090738-2 2019 The simulation results show that the modulation efficiency of GHPM, i.e., extinction ratio per length, can be as large as 0.417 dB/mum, which is more than twice as much as that of recently presented graphene-on-silicon modulator. Graphite 199-207 latexin Homo sapiens 131-134 31139622-3 2019 Here, SnO2-SnS2@C nanoparticles with heterostructure embedded in a carbon matrix of nitrogen-doped graphene (SnO2-SnS2@C/NG) is ingeniously designed in this work. Graphite 99-107 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 11-15 31139622-3 2019 Here, SnO2-SnS2@C nanoparticles with heterostructure embedded in a carbon matrix of nitrogen-doped graphene (SnO2-SnS2@C/NG) is ingeniously designed in this work. Graphite 99-107 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 114-118 31139622-6 2019 It should be noted that a carbon matrix with nitrogen-doped graphene can inhibit the volume expansion of SnO2-SnS2 nanoparticles and promote the transport of lithium ions during continuous cycling. Graphite 60-68 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 110-114 31139622-7 2019 Benefiting from the synergistic effect between nanoparticles and carbon matrix with nitrogen-doped graphene, the heterostructured SnO2-SnS2@C/NG further fundamentally confer improved structural stability and reaction kinetics for lithium storage. Graphite 99-107 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 135-139 30873691-3 2019 Herein, the successful synthesis of atomically dispersed Pd single-atom catalysts on nitrogen-doped graphene (Pd1 /N-graphene) by a freeze-drying-assisted method is reported. Graphite 100-108 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 110-113 30856429-0 2019 Electrochemical immunosensors with AuPt-vertical graphene/glassy carbon electrode for alpha-fetoprotein detection based on label-free and sandwich-type strategies. Graphite 49-57 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 86-103 30870640-3 2019 We report here for the first time, a low cost lab-on-a-screen-printed electrochemical cell (SPC) based on iron-sparked graphite working electrode modified with glucose oxidase (GOx) and glucose hydrogel droplets (GluHD) for the detection of flunitrazepam. Graphite 119-127 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 160-175 30870640-3 2019 We report here for the first time, a low cost lab-on-a-screen-printed electrochemical cell (SPC) based on iron-sparked graphite working electrode modified with glucose oxidase (GOx) and glucose hydrogel droplets (GluHD) for the detection of flunitrazepam. Graphite 119-127 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 177-180 30849664-2 2019 Based on manganese doped CdS (CdS:Mn) sensitized graphene (G)/Cu2MoS4 composite, we developed a label-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for the detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 49-57 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 168-186 30849664-2 2019 Based on manganese doped CdS (CdS:Mn) sensitized graphene (G)/Cu2MoS4 composite, we developed a label-free photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensor for the detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 49-57 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 188-192 30903353-0 2019 Selective, Sensitive and Label-Free Detection of Fe3+ Ion in Tap Water Using Highly Fluorescent Graphene Quantum Dots. Graphite 96-104 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 30695754-4 2019 No charge transfer from the substrate to the organic layer is observed in the germanium intercalated case, while interface related peaks in the Co 2p core level spectra indicate such charge transfer on graphene/nickel. Graphite 202-210 complement C2 Homo sapiens 144-149 30683349-9 2019 As expected, the graphene-modified electrodes have a high sensitivity (0.67 A M-1 cm-2 for GC/EGr-S and 0.53 A M-1 cm-2 for GC/EGr-A), a wide linear range (3 x 10-7-10-4 M) and low detection limit (LOD = 9.09 x 10-8 M). Graphite 17-25 Kruppel like factor 10 Homo sapiens 127-132 30683368-0 2019 A highly selective and sensitive electrochemical sensor for tryptophan based on the excellent surface adsorption and electrochemical properties of PSS functionalized graphene. Graphite 166-174 PSS Homo sapiens 147-150 30683349-6 2019 The XRD investigation proved that the EGr-A sample contains graphene oxide (GO- 39%) along with few-layer graphene (FLG- 44%) and multi-layer graphene (MLG- 17%). Graphite 60-68 Kruppel like factor 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 30683349-6 2019 The XRD investigation proved that the EGr-A sample contains graphene oxide (GO- 39%) along with few-layer graphene (FLG- 44%) and multi-layer graphene (MLG- 17%). Graphite 106-114 Kruppel like factor 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 30683368-1 2019 A new green method for the synthesis of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) functionalized graphene (PSS-graphene) in aqueous solution was realized by using graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) functionalized with PSS and ascorbic acid (AA) as an reducing agent. Graphite 87-95 PSS Homo sapiens 97-100 30683368-1 2019 A new green method for the synthesis of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) functionalized graphene (PSS-graphene) in aqueous solution was realized by using graphene oxide nanosheets (GO) functionalized with PSS and ascorbic acid (AA) as an reducing agent. Graphite 87-95 PSS Homo sapiens 204-207 31459787-5 2019 However, the B-, O-, Si-, P-doped, and monovacant graphene still maintained large adsorption energies of PtH and PtH2 of more than 1.5 eV. Graphite 50-58 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 105-108 30708020-0 2019 Carbon dot festooned and surface passivated graphene-reinforced chitosan construct for tumor-targeted delivery of TNF-alpha gene. Graphite 44-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 114-123 30967562-0 2019 Author Correction: Ultra-broad Mid-IR Supercontinuum Generation in Single, Bi and Tri Layer Graphene Nano-Plasmonic waveguides pumping at Low Input Peak Powers. Graphite 92-100 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 82-85 31016416-3 2019 From Raman mapping analysis, shorter distance of 1 cm and temperature of around 950 C lead to the growth of large-area single-layer graphene with a coverage up to 97% of the measured area size of 6400 mum2. Graphite 133-141 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 202-206 30957826-1 2019 Herein, direct-laser-writing of TiO2-decorated graphene on indium-tin oxide glass was demonstrated to fabricate a unique photoelectrode with a rapid and stable photoelectrochemical response under visible light; this photoelectrode was then applied in a photoelectrochemical enzymatic biosensor for the sensitive detection of an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Graphite 47-55 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 328-348 30884221-4 2019 Specifically, analytes or target molecules like neuropeptide Y (NPY) are observed in operando on functional graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) biosensors. Graphite 108-116 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 48-62 30884221-4 2019 Specifically, analytes or target molecules like neuropeptide Y (NPY) are observed in operando on functional graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) biosensors. Graphite 108-116 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 64-67 30884221-5 2019 Biological recognition elements (BREs) identified using biopanning with affinity to NPY are used to functionalize graphene to obtain selectivity. Graphite 114-122 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 84-87 30771638-2 2019 Despite the availability of different graphite sources, most of the reported studies used natural graphite flake (NGF) as a source of oxidation for GO synthesis. Graphite 98-106 nerve growth factor Homo sapiens 114-117 31050464-0 2019 High-Magnetic-Field Tunneling Spectra of ABC-Stacked Trilayer Graphene on Graphite. Graphite 62-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 31050464-0 2019 High-Magnetic-Field Tunneling Spectra of ABC-Stacked Trilayer Graphene on Graphite. Graphite 74-82 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 31050464-2 2019 Here, using high-magnetic-field scanning tunneling microscopy, we present Landau Level (LL) spectroscopy measurements of high-quality ABC-stacked TLG on graphite. Graphite 153-161 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 134-137 31459787-5 2019 However, the B-, O-, Si-, P-doped, and monovacant graphene still maintained large adsorption energies of PtH and PtH2 of more than 1.5 eV. Graphite 50-58 parathyroid hormone 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 31459787-6 2019 In addition, the diffusion barriers of PtH and PtH2 on pristine graphene were calculated to be less than 0.07 eV, which further demonstrated that H and H2 enhance the degradation of Pt catalysts. Graphite 64-72 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 39-42 31459787-6 2019 In addition, the diffusion barriers of PtH and PtH2 on pristine graphene were calculated to be less than 0.07 eV, which further demonstrated that H and H2 enhance the degradation of Pt catalysts. Graphite 64-72 parathyroid hormone 2 Homo sapiens 47-51 30615961-6 2019 In this research, a novel immunoassay based on immobilization of CA-125 antibody on the biointerface of silver nanoparticles modified graphene quantum dots ink (Ag NPs-GQDs) was successfully designed to recognition of CA-125 protein in a human plasma sample. Graphite 134-142 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 65-71 30848880-7 2019 Furthermore, because the Fermi level of the SnO2{221} facet is higher than that of graphene, the electrons are transferred from SnO2 nanoparticles to graphene sheets, enabling effective electron exchange between the composite and external NO2 gas. Graphite 150-158 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 44-47 30883130-0 2019 Tuning the Friction of Graphene on Mica by Alcohol Intercalation. Graphite 23-31 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 35-39 30883130-1 2019 The friction of graphene on mica was studied using lateral force microscopy. Graphite 16-24 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 28-32 30615961-6 2019 In this research, a novel immunoassay based on immobilization of CA-125 antibody on the biointerface of silver nanoparticles modified graphene quantum dots ink (Ag NPs-GQDs) was successfully designed to recognition of CA-125 protein in a human plasma sample. Graphite 134-142 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 218-224 30810027-6 2019 In our simulations, positively and negatively charged graphene sheets or superparamagnetic iron oxide NPs first interacted with alpha-syn"s N/C terminally charged residues and then with hydrophobic residues in the non-amyloid-beta component (61-95) region. Graphite 54-62 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 128-137 30801167-2 2019 In this work, two-dimensional graphene, as a simplified model for all sp2 hybrid carbon allotropes, is employed to explore the surface chemistry of P-doped carbon materials. Graphite 30-38 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 70-73 30871139-1 2019 In this work, we investigated three types of graphene (i.e., home-made G, G V4, and G V20) with different size and morphology, as additives to a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode for the lithium-ion battery. Graphite 45-53 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 169-172 31031570-9 2019 This research elucidates the role of sea water elements in boosting kinetic energy of delocalized electron on graphite resulting in an electron jump. Graphite 110-118 S13 erythroblastosis (avian) oncogene homolog Homo sapiens 7-10 30810130-7 2019 The results indicated that molecular oxygen preferentially interacts with graphite defects, which involve the pi-electron system and accumulation of the spin density on the edges of the grains, in particular, on the zig-zag edges present on ball-milled graphite. Graphite 74-82 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 220-223 30810130-7 2019 The results indicated that molecular oxygen preferentially interacts with graphite defects, which involve the pi-electron system and accumulation of the spin density on the edges of the grains, in particular, on the zig-zag edges present on ball-milled graphite. Graphite 253-261 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 220-223 30785140-0 2019 A novel electrochemical strategy based on porous 3D graphene-starch architecture and silver deposition for ultrasensitive detection of neuron-specific enolase. Graphite 52-60 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 135-158 30785140-2 2019 A greatly enhanced sensitive detection of NSE was achieved by using porous three-dimensional graphene-starch architecture (3D-GNS) modified on the immunosensor"s surface to construct a unique 3D immunoelectrode, which would greatly accelerate electron transfer and capture more protein molecules. Graphite 93-101 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 42-45 30785258-1 2019 Extrinsic two-dimensional flux pinning centers, via graphene-encapsulated boron powder as precursors, have been introduced into MgB2 superconductors by means of in situ and diffusion sintering methods. Graphite 52-60 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 30785258-5 2019 Two-dimensional flux pinning centers provided by thin graphene layers and grain boundaries in MgB2 possess high flux pinning efficiency without suppressing the connectivity of the MgB2 superconductor. Graphite 54-62 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 31052711-5 2019 For the graphene-based silicon waveguide electro-refraction (ER) phase modulator, SHD2 was fully eliminated through the push-pull modulation and quadrature biasing, while the remaining IMD3 term was linearized by the proper adjustment of the bias voltage and phase shifter length to obtain an ultrahigh SFDR of 130 dB Hz2/3. Graphite 8-16 CD40 ligand Homo sapiens 185-189 30871139-3 2019 The use of wrinkled and/or large pieces of a graphene matrix shows promising electrochemical performance when used as an additive to the LFP, which indicates that the features of large and curved graphene pieces enable construction of a more effective conducting network to realize the full potential of the active materials. Graphite 45-53 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 137-140 30871139-3 2019 The use of wrinkled and/or large pieces of a graphene matrix shows promising electrochemical performance when used as an additive to the LFP, which indicates that the features of large and curved graphene pieces enable construction of a more effective conducting network to realize the full potential of the active materials. Graphite 196-204 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 137-140 30871139-4 2019 Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Graphite 190-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 35-38 30871139-4 2019 Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Graphite 190-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 44-47 30871139-4 2019 Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Graphite 190-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 44-47 30871139-4 2019 Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Graphite 190-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 66-74 30871139-4 2019 Specifically, compared to pristine LFP, the LFP/G, LFP/G V20, and LFP/G V4 show up to a 9.2%, 6.9%, and 4.6% increase, respectively, in a capacity at 1 C. Furthermore, the LFP combined with graphene exhibits a better rate performance than tested with two different charge/discharge modes. Graphite 190-198 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 44-47 30871139-5 2019 Moreover, from the economic and electrochemical performance view point, we also demonstrated that 1% of graphene content is optimized no matter the capacity calculated, based on the LFP/graphene composite or pure LFP. Graphite 104-112 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 182-185 30871139-5 2019 Moreover, from the economic and electrochemical performance view point, we also demonstrated that 1% of graphene content is optimized no matter the capacity calculated, based on the LFP/graphene composite or pure LFP. Graphite 104-112 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 213-216 30857164-0 2019 An Exfoliated Graphite-Based Electrochemical Immunosensor on a Dendrimer/Carbon Nanodot Platform for the Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen Cancer Biomarker. Graphite 14-22 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 118-142 30785136-5 2019 In this study, a graphene-peptide-based fluorescent sensing system was constructed by utilizing a graphene oxide platform and a CD133-specific recognition peptide and comprehensively analysed with respect to matter (molecular events), energy (fluorescence) and information flow. Graphite 17-25 prominin 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 30857164-1 2019 An electrochemical immunosensor for the quantification of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) using a nanocomposite of polypropylene imine dendrimer (PPI) and carbon nanodots (CNDTs) on an exfoliated graphite electrode (EG) is reported. Graphite 195-203 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 58-82 30857164-1 2019 An electrochemical immunosensor for the quantification of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) using a nanocomposite of polypropylene imine dendrimer (PPI) and carbon nanodots (CNDTs) on an exfoliated graphite electrode (EG) is reported. Graphite 195-203 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 84-87 30857164-4 2019 The proposed immunosensor was prepared on an exfoliated graphite electrode sequentially by drop coating CNDTs, the electrodeposition of G2-PPI (generation 2 poly (propylene imine) dendrimer), the immobilization of anti-CEA on the modified electrode for 80 min at 35 C, and dropping of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to minimize non-specific binding sites. Graphite 56-64 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 219-222 30841583-3 2019 It is shown that abundant boundary-like defects exist in the graphene film and the blue-shifted 2D-band frequency, which results from compressive strain in graphene film, shifts downward linearly as 1/La increases. Graphite 61-69 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 196-200 30850594-4 2019 The detected signal corresponds to a gas molecule layer adsorbed on the graphene surface with a concentration of 800 zeptomole per mum2, which is made possible by the strong field confinement of graphene plasmons and high physisorption of gas molecules on the graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 72-80 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 30850594-4 2019 The detected signal corresponds to a gas molecule layer adsorbed on the graphene surface with a concentration of 800 zeptomole per mum2, which is made possible by the strong field confinement of graphene plasmons and high physisorption of gas molecules on the graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 195-203 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 30850594-4 2019 The detected signal corresponds to a gas molecule layer adsorbed on the graphene surface with a concentration of 800 zeptomole per mum2, which is made possible by the strong field confinement of graphene plasmons and high physisorption of gas molecules on the graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 195-203 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-135 32255017-0 2019 Ultrasensitive sandwich-type immunosensor for cardiac troponin I based on enhanced electrocatalytic reduction of H2O2 using beta-cyclodextrins functionalized 3D porous graphene-supported Pd@Au nanocubes. Graphite 168-176 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 46-64 30842466-6 2019 The graphene MSIS-FET is turned off very well, a recorded high Ids on/off ratio of 5 x 107 is achieved. Graphite 4-12 iduronate 2-sulfatase Homo sapiens 63-66 30502532-0 2019 Interfacial engineering of 0D/2D SnS2 heterostructure onto nitrogen-doped graphene for boosted lithium storage capability. Graphite 74-82 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 33-37 30502532-2 2019 Herein, we propose a facile interfacial engineering route for achieving a novel type of SnS2/N-doped graphene (SnS2/NG) composite with superior lithium storage capability. Graphite 101-109 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 88-92 30502532-2 2019 Herein, we propose a facile interfacial engineering route for achieving a novel type of SnS2/N-doped graphene (SnS2/NG) composite with superior lithium storage capability. Graphite 101-109 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 111-118 30502532-3 2019 Interestingly, the SnS2 particles formed show two totally different morphologies including ultrasmall nanoparticles about 5 nm and ultrathin nanosheets, and they are strongly coupled with nitrogen-doped graphene, giving rise to a unique 0D/2D heterostructure. Graphite 203-211 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 19-23 30502532-4 2019 In the process, the multiple roles of the 3-aminophenol (AP) linker are well identified by combining the experimental results with the theoretical calculations, where a strong interface is successfully constructed between SnS2 and functionalized graphene. Graphite 246-254 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 222-226 30502532-6 2019 Such a unique hierarchical nanostructure and the strong interfacial interaction between 0D/2D SnS2 and nitrogen-doped graphene highlight the lithium storage performance of SnS2/NG. Graphite 118-126 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 172-176 30793731-4 2019 In a graphene membrane with high built-in tension, but still of macroscopic size with dimensions 3 x 1 mum2, a record resonance frequency of 1.17 GHz is observed after the final current annealing step. Graphite 5-13 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 30841583-3 2019 It is shown that abundant boundary-like defects exist in the graphene film and the blue-shifted 2D-band frequency, which results from compressive strain in graphene film, shifts downward linearly as 1/La increases. Graphite 156-164 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 196-200 30616214-6 2019 The tested graphene materials doped with ferrocene moieties were used as a bioactive platform for glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilization. Graphite 11-19 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 98-113 31459644-12 2019 The trend of increase in the C 6 parameters used for the dispersion correction for the atoms included in the h-BN or graphite surface is in the order: N < C < B, which reasonably explains why the strengths of the dispersion forces operating at the two interfaces are similar. Graphite 117-125 lymphotoxin beta Homo sapiens 161-166 30616214-6 2019 The tested graphene materials doped with ferrocene moieties were used as a bioactive platform for glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilization. Graphite 11-19 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 30616214-8 2019 Ferrocene moieties present at the graphene surface play the role of mediator in the electron transfer between the redox center of GOx and the electrode surface. Graphite 34-42 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 30523826-0 2019 Zero-energy-state-oriented tunability of spin polarization in zigzag-edged bowtie-shaped graphene nanoflakes under an electric field. Graphite 89-97 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 30606520-1 2019 In this paper we describe a novel ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent (ECL) aptasensor based on the quenching effect of aptamer and lysozyme incubation on co-reactant ECL mechanism of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots and persulfate. Graphite 202-210 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-143 30609508-0 2019 Graphene quantum dots-functionalized C18 hydrophobic/hydrophilic stationary phase for high performance liquid chromatography. Graphite 0-8 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 37-40 30609508-1 2019 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) were chosen as functional material to improve the separation performance of C18 column since GQDs could provide multiple interactions such as hydrophilic, pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions. Graphite 0-8 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 105-108 30511767-7 2019 Thus, photo-generated electrons from hybrid states of In2 O3 , composed of In 5s and 2p orbitals, are transferred into the hybrid states of N-doped graphite, composed of C 2p and N 2p orbitals. Graphite 148-156 complement C2 Homo sapiens 170-174 30806794-2 2019 AlP and AlN structures were selected as co-doped graphene-based catalysts. Graphite 49-57 ATHS Homo sapiens 0-3 30806794-3 2019 The electronic structure and catalytic properties of binary AlN, AlP co-doped graphene were investigated through density functional theory (DFT). Graphite 78-86 ATHS Homo sapiens 65-68 30806794-4 2019 Results show that the AlP co-doped graphene strictly enhances the oxygen reactivity compared to AlN one. Graphite 35-43 ATHS Homo sapiens 22-25 30806794-5 2019 The CO oxidation on AlP and AlN co-doped graphene sheets is mainly done through Eley-Rideal mechanism as follows: CO + O2 CO2 + Oads and CO + Oads CO2. Graphite 41-49 ATHS Homo sapiens 20-23 30806794-6 2019 The CO oxidation reaction paths over the AlN and AlP-co-doped graphene have revealed that they can be regarded as the competent catalyst for CO oxidation in the presence of O2. Graphite 62-70 ATHS Homo sapiens 49-52 30806794-7 2019 Mechanistically, both AlP and AlN co-doped graphene catalysts are appropriately active in the first step while the second step is too hard to do regarding the multi-center covalency character between O2 and AlP co-doped graphene and hence its catalytic efficiency is significantly lower compared to AlN co-doped graphene sheet. Graphite 43-51 ATHS Homo sapiens 207-210 30806794-7 2019 Mechanistically, both AlP and AlN co-doped graphene catalysts are appropriately active in the first step while the second step is too hard to do regarding the multi-center covalency character between O2 and AlP co-doped graphene and hence its catalytic efficiency is significantly lower compared to AlN co-doped graphene sheet. Graphite 220-228 ATHS Homo sapiens 22-25 30806794-7 2019 Mechanistically, both AlP and AlN co-doped graphene catalysts are appropriately active in the first step while the second step is too hard to do regarding the multi-center covalency character between O2 and AlP co-doped graphene and hence its catalytic efficiency is significantly lower compared to AlN co-doped graphene sheet. Graphite 220-228 ATHS Homo sapiens 207-210 30806794-7 2019 Mechanistically, both AlP and AlN co-doped graphene catalysts are appropriately active in the first step while the second step is too hard to do regarding the multi-center covalency character between O2 and AlP co-doped graphene and hence its catalytic efficiency is significantly lower compared to AlN co-doped graphene sheet. Graphite 220-228 ATHS Homo sapiens 22-25 30806794-7 2019 Mechanistically, both AlP and AlN co-doped graphene catalysts are appropriately active in the first step while the second step is too hard to do regarding the multi-center covalency character between O2 and AlP co-doped graphene and hence its catalytic efficiency is significantly lower compared to AlN co-doped graphene sheet. Graphite 220-228 ATHS Homo sapiens 207-210 30523826-1 2019 A comprehensive first-principles study of the correlation between zero-energy states and the tunability of the spin-selective semiconducting properties of zigzag-edged bowtie-shaped graphene nanoflakes under an electric field is presented for the first time. Graphite 182-190 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 111-115 30597430-0 2019 Monolayer rubrene functionalized graphene-based eletrochemiluminescence biosensor for serum cystatin C detection with immunorecognition-induced 3D DNA machine. Graphite 33-41 cystatin C Homo sapiens 92-102 30693766-0 2019 Electrochemiluminescence Investigation of Glucose Transporter 4 Expression at Skeletal Muscle Cells Surface Based on a Graphene Hydrogel Electrode. Graphite 119-127 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Homo sapiens 42-63 30781505-0 2019 Removing Metal Ions from Water with Graphene-Bovine Serum Albumin Hybrid Membrane. Graphite 36-44 albumin Homo sapiens 52-65 30608710-0 2019 Room-Temperature Spin Hall Effect in Graphene/MoS2 van der Waals Heterostructures. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 30608710-1 2019 Graphene is an excellent material for long-distance spin transport but allows little spin manipulation. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 30608710-1 2019 Graphene is an excellent material for long-distance spin transport but allows little spin manipulation. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 30632370-7 2019 Compared to earlier graphene devices on Si/SiO2 substrates, such values are up to 20 times larger, leading to one order higher spin signals and an enhanced spin diffusion length ~10 mum in graphene-based nonlocal spin valves fabricated using industry standard systems. Graphite 189-197 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 30632370-7 2019 Compared to earlier graphene devices on Si/SiO2 substrates, such values are up to 20 times larger, leading to one order higher spin signals and an enhanced spin diffusion length ~10 mum in graphene-based nonlocal spin valves fabricated using industry standard systems. Graphite 189-197 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 30608710-2 2019 Transition-metal dichalcogenides imprint their strong spin-orbit coupling into graphene via the proximity effect, and it has been predicted that efficient spin-to-charge conversion due to spin Hall and Rashba-Edelstein effects could be achieved. Graphite 79-87 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 30632370-9 2019 Our innovation is a key step for the exploration of strain-dependent 2D spin phenomena and paves the way for flexible graphene spin memory-logic units and planar spin sensors. Graphite 118-126 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 30608710-2 2019 Transition-metal dichalcogenides imprint their strong spin-orbit coupling into graphene via the proximity effect, and it has been predicted that efficient spin-to-charge conversion due to spin Hall and Rashba-Edelstein effects could be achieved. Graphite 79-87 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 30632370-9 2019 Our innovation is a key step for the exploration of strain-dependent 2D spin phenomena and paves the way for flexible graphene spin memory-logic units and planar spin sensors. Graphite 118-126 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 30632370-9 2019 Our innovation is a key step for the exploration of strain-dependent 2D spin phenomena and paves the way for flexible graphene spin memory-logic units and planar spin sensors. Graphite 118-126 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 30608710-2 2019 Transition-metal dichalcogenides imprint their strong spin-orbit coupling into graphene via the proximity effect, and it has been predicted that efficient spin-to-charge conversion due to spin Hall and Rashba-Edelstein effects could be achieved. Graphite 79-87 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 155-159 30608710-3 2019 Here, by combining Hall probes with ferromagnetic electrodes, we unambiguously demonstrate experimentally the spin Hall effect in graphene induced by MoS2 proximity and for varying temperatures up to room temperature. Graphite 130-138 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 30608710-5 2019 Additionally, for a single graphene/MoS2 heterostructure-based device, we evidence a superimposed spin-to-charge current conversion that can be indistinguishably associated with either the proximity-induced Rashba-Edelstein effect in graphene or the spin Hall effect in MoS2. Graphite 27-35 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 30608710-5 2019 Additionally, for a single graphene/MoS2 heterostructure-based device, we evidence a superimposed spin-to-charge current conversion that can be indistinguishably associated with either the proximity-induced Rashba-Edelstein effect in graphene or the spin Hall effect in MoS2. Graphite 27-35 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 250-254 30608710-5 2019 Additionally, for a single graphene/MoS2 heterostructure-based device, we evidence a superimposed spin-to-charge current conversion that can be indistinguishably associated with either the proximity-induced Rashba-Edelstein effect in graphene or the spin Hall effect in MoS2. Graphite 234-242 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 30628448-4 2019 We consider the case of apolipoprotein A-I, found to be very abundant in the graphene protein corona, and observe that the uptake of graphene nanoflakes is somewhat increased in cells with greatly elevated expression of scavenger receptors B1, suggesting a possible mechanism of endogenous interaction. Graphite 77-85 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 24-42 30668122-2 2019 Most notably, the van der Waals heterostructure composed of graphene (G) and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) provides for gate-tunable hybrid hyperbolic plasmon phonon-polaritons (HP3). Graphite 60-68 defensin alpha 3 Homo sapiens 178-181 30668122-5 2019 The HP3 hybridization is modulated by varying the gate voltage between graphene and Au. Graphite 71-79 defensin alpha 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 30628448-4 2019 We consider the case of apolipoprotein A-I, found to be very abundant in the graphene protein corona, and observe that the uptake of graphene nanoflakes is somewhat increased in cells with greatly elevated expression of scavenger receptors B1, suggesting a possible mechanism of endogenous interaction. Graphite 133-141 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 24-42 30632370-2 2019 Graphene is an ideal medium for spin transport while being an exceptionally resilient material for flexible nanoelectronics. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 30632370-3 2019 However, these extraordinary traits have never been combined to create flexible graphene spin circuits. Graphite 80-88 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 30632370-5 2019 Here, we demonstrate graphene spin circuits on flexible substrates for the first time. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 30632370-6 2019 Despite the rough topography of the flexible substrates, these circuits prepared with chemical vapor deposited monolayer graphene reveal an efficient room temperature spin transport with distinctively large spin diffusion coefficients ~0.2 m2 s-1. Graphite 121-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 167-171 30632370-6 2019 Despite the rough topography of the flexible substrates, these circuits prepared with chemical vapor deposited monolayer graphene reveal an efficient room temperature spin transport with distinctively large spin diffusion coefficients ~0.2 m2 s-1. Graphite 121-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 30632744-4 2019 Herein, we adopted a facile template-based strategy to derive a composite of 3D hierarchically porous cobalt phosphide nanocubes with a graphene aerogel (CoP@GA). Graphite 136-144 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 154-157 30737560-0 2019 Spin polarization in graphene nanoribbons functionalized with nitroxide. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30737560-1 2019 Fine-tuning of magnetic states via an understanding of spin injection on the edge of graphene nanoribbons should allow for greater flexibility of the design of graphene-based spintronics. Graphite 85-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 30737560-1 2019 Fine-tuning of magnetic states via an understanding of spin injection on the edge of graphene nanoribbons should allow for greater flexibility of the design of graphene-based spintronics. Graphite 160-168 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 30737560-3 2019 Such interacting nitroxide groups induce spin polarization of the edge states of stable graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 88-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 30737560-4 2019 Graphical abstract Exchange coupling constants inducing spin polarization in graphene nanoribbons functionalized with nitroxides. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 30648852-3 2019 Turning on and off the electrical bias can control this graphene interface as a robust micro/nanomanipulator to pick up and drop off various micro/nano-objects for precise assembling. Graphite 56-64 protein interacting with PRKCA 1 Homo sapiens 112-116 30632744-5 2019 The as-prepared CoP@GA features porous cobalt phosphide nanocubes that are firmly encapsulated and uniformly distributed in the well-defined graphene aerogel skeleton. Graphite 141-149 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 16-19 30529896-0 2019 Graphene-oxide quenching-based molecular beacon imaging of exosome-mediated transfer of neurogenic miR-193a on microfluidic platform. Graphite 0-8 microRNA 193a Homo sapiens 99-107 30712159-0 2019 An origami paper-based electrochemical immunoassay for the C-reactive protein using a screen-printed carbon electrode modified with graphene and gold nanoparticles. Graphite 132-140 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 59-77 30663738-1 2019 A nanodendritic gold/graphene-based biosensor that can perform fluorescence, SERS and electrochemical tri-modal miRNA detection in a single microdroplet has been developed. Graphite 21-29 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 77-81 30718580-0 2019 An investigation into non-covalent functionalization of a single-walled carbon nanotube and a graphene sheet with protein G:A combined experimental and molecular dynamics study. Graphite 94-102 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 114-123 30718580-3 2019 Herein, PrG interaction with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and graphene (Gra) nanostructures was studied by employing experimental and MD simulation techniques. Graphite 71-79 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 30718580-3 2019 Herein, PrG interaction with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) and graphene (Gra) nanostructures was studied by employing experimental and MD simulation techniques. Graphite 81-84 proline rich protein BstNI subfamily 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 30439368-0 2019 Electrochemiluminescent immunosensor for prostate specific antigen based upon luminol functionalized platinum nanoparticles loaded on graphene. Graphite 134-142 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 41-66 30360214-4 2019 The as-prepared expanded graphite was characterized by using FT-IR, SEM, XRD and BET analysis. Graphite 25-33 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 81-84 31950696-4 2019 In this study, utilization of a Li3 N-coated lithium anode and Li7 P3 S11 solid electrolyte are reported, where a quaternary reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/S/carbon black/Li7 P3 S11 composite is used as cathode in the assembled cell. Graphite 133-147 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 32-35 30529585-8 2019 The GO-wrapped NHMs exhibited a further better SERS performance because the heterostructure of GO-NHMs could be potentially useful for SERS-based immunoassay due to the much easier charge transfer between graphene and the metal ions and molecules so the homogeneity of the SERS probe was improved simultaneously (chemical enhancement) by GO-NHMs. Graphite 205-213 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 47-51 30529585-8 2019 The GO-wrapped NHMs exhibited a further better SERS performance because the heterostructure of GO-NHMs could be potentially useful for SERS-based immunoassay due to the much easier charge transfer between graphene and the metal ions and molecules so the homogeneity of the SERS probe was improved simultaneously (chemical enhancement) by GO-NHMs. Graphite 205-213 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 135-139 30529585-8 2019 The GO-wrapped NHMs exhibited a further better SERS performance because the heterostructure of GO-NHMs could be potentially useful for SERS-based immunoassay due to the much easier charge transfer between graphene and the metal ions and molecules so the homogeneity of the SERS probe was improved simultaneously (chemical enhancement) by GO-NHMs. Graphite 205-213 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 135-139 30704131-0 2019 Monolithic Integrated Device of GaN Micro-LED with Graphene Transparent Electrode and Graphene Active-Matrix Driving Transistor. Graphite 51-59 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 32-35 30608679-3 2019 Here, we make first-principle unbiased structure search calculations to identify a new buckled graphene-like PC6 monolayer with a number of desirable functional properties. Graphite 95-103 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 109-112 30608679-4 2019 The PC6 monolayer is a direct-gap semiconductor with a band gap of 0.84 eV, and it has an extremely high intrinsic conductivity with anisotropic character (i.e., its electron mobility is 2.94 x 105 cm2 V-1 s-1 along the armchair direction, whereas the hole mobility reaches 1.64 x 105 cm2 V-1 s-1 along the zigzag direction), which is comparable to that of graphene. Graphite 357-365 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 5 Homo sapiens 4-7 30601658-3 2019 Herein, we report a novel strategy to simultaneously achieve large capacity, high rate capability, and long cycle life by utilizing mesoporous niobium nitride microspheres/N-doped graphene nanosheets (NbN@NG) hybrids as multifunctional host materials for sulfur cathodes. Graphite 180-188 nibrin Homo sapiens 201-204 30596230-2 2019 Herein, we report the detection of monomers and oligomers using specified fluorescence and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) multimodal probe based on bovine-serum-albumin-capped fluorine functionalized graphene quantum dots (BSA@FGQDs). Graphite 204-212 albumin Mus musculus 159-172 30699966-0 2019 Graphene-Induced Osteogenic Differentiation Is Mediated by the Integrin/FAK Axis. Graphite 0-8 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 72-75 30699966-8 2019 MSC-impregnated graphene scaffolds exhibited positive immunoexpression of bone-related markers (RUNX2 and OPN) without the assistance of osteogenic inducers. Graphite 16-24 runt related transcription factor 2 Mus musculus 96-101 30699966-8 2019 MSC-impregnated graphene scaffolds exhibited positive immunoexpression of bone-related markers (RUNX2 and OPN) without the assistance of osteogenic inducers. Graphite 16-24 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 106-109 30699966-9 2019 In vitro, regardless of the stiffness of the underlying PDMS substrate, MSCs seeded onto graphene-coated PDMS substrates demonstrated higher expressions of all tested osteogenic and integrin/FAK proteins tested compared to MSCs seeded onto PDMS alone. Graphite 89-97 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 191-194 30699966-10 2019 Hence, graphene promotes osteogenesis via the activation of the mechanosensitive integrin/FAK axis. Graphite 7-15 PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Mus musculus 90-93 30629417-3 2019 The calculations reveal that a graphene or GO film can effectively support not only the stable formation of a heterointerface with the SnS2 layer but also the easy intercalation of a sodium atom with low migration energy and acceptable low volume change. Graphite 31-39 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 135-139 30640324-11 2019 The measured difference in the dphi/dT values for metallic lithium and graphite (LiC6) anodes was small (dE/dT = dphi(C6Li)/dT - dphiLi/dT = -0.08 mV K-1). Graphite 71-79 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 150-153 30629417-4 2019 The electronic charge-density differences and the local density of states indicate that the electrons are transferred from the graphene or GO layer to the SnS2 layer, facilitating the formation of a heterointerface and improving the electronic conductance of the semiconducting SnS2 layer. Graphite 127-135 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 155-159 30629417-4 2019 The electronic charge-density differences and the local density of states indicate that the electrons are transferred from the graphene or GO layer to the SnS2 layer, facilitating the formation of a heterointerface and improving the electronic conductance of the semiconducting SnS2 layer. Graphite 127-135 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 278-282 30479055-4 2019 Defects (active sites) were created on a HOPG (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite) surface that broke the intrinsic sp2 -hybridization of graphite by plasma, inducing localization of surface charge onto defective active sites, as shown by scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Graphite 73-81 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 116-119 30479055-4 2019 Defects (active sites) were created on a HOPG (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite) surface that broke the intrinsic sp2 -hybridization of graphite by plasma, inducing localization of surface charge onto defective active sites, as shown by scanning ion conductance microscopy (SICM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). Graphite 138-146 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 116-119 30605203-1 2019 Ru nanoparticles doped in carbon foam were encapsulated in nitrogen-doped graphite carbon materials (Ru-NGC). Graphite 74-82 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 5 Homo sapiens 104-107 30605203-2 2019 The resultant Ru-NGC possesses superior hydrogen evolution activity with a small onset potential of 9.5 mV and excellent durability due to the optimized Ru electronic state in nitrogen-doped graphite. Graphite 191-199 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 5 Homo sapiens 17-20 30658465-0 2019 Microstructures and Properties of Sn2.5Ag0.7Cu0.1RE Composite Solders Reinforced with Cu-Coated Graphene Nanosheets Synthesized by Pyrolysis. Graphite 96-104 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 34-37 30485689-7 2019 According to XPS results, the anchoring of the g-C3 N4 /GS interlayer to Li2 Sx can be attributed to a coefficient chemical binding effect of g-C3 N4 and graphene on long-chain polysulfides. Graphite 154-162 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 73-76 30569925-2 2019 Herein, a novel, multidimensional and hierarchical nanostructure is synthesized which constitutes 0D CoP nanoparticles distrbuted in a 1D dual carbon matrix and further homogenously encapsulated in a 3D graphene (GR) network; this material is denoted as CoP@DC@GR. Graphite 203-211 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 101-104 30195180-7 2019 GQDs of pure (without defects) graphene sheets with fully pi-conjugated sp2 systems should exhibit size-dependent optical properties due to the quantum confinement effect. Graphite 31-39 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 72-75 30199716-0 2019 Resonance light scattering sensor of the metal complex nanoparticles using diethyl dithiocarbamate doped graphene quantum dots for highly Pb(II)-sensitive detection in water sample. Graphite 105-113 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 138-145 30608494-4 2019 Within the in situ formed nanohybrid, the conjugate was found to couple electronically with NG preferentially through the electron accepting PDI rather than the electron donating TTF and to form the one-electron reduced form of PDI, which corresponds to p-doping of graphene. Graphite 266-274 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 30525400-7 2019 To demonstrate the significance of the ultraclean interface, the fabricated molybdenum disulfide/graphene heterostructure employed as an electrocatalyst yielded excellent results of 73.1 mV dec-1 for the Tafel slope and 0.12 kOmega of charge transfer resistance, which are almost twice as low as that of the impurity-trapped heterostructure. Graphite 97-105 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 30634552-10 2019 As a result of these events, GO and V-rGO stimulated the secretion of various cytokines and chemokines, indicating that the graphene materials induced potent inflammatory responses to THP-1 cells. Graphite 124-132 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 184-189 30327008-0 2019 A Graphene Spin Coatings for Cost-Effective Corrosion Protection for the Magnesium Alloy AZ31. Graphite 2-10 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 30467942-4 2019 Herein, we characterized the assembly structures of Abeta1-42, Abeta(-5)-42, Abeta(-10)-42 and Abeta(-15)-42 with both normal and reversed sequences on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Graphite 178-186 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 52-57 30467942-4 2019 Herein, we characterized the assembly structures of Abeta1-42, Abeta(-5)-42, Abeta(-10)-42 and Abeta(-15)-42 with both normal and reversed sequences on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surfaces with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Graphite 178-186 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 63-68 30525394-5 2019 The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of PSCs based on the graphene-SnO2 ETL reached over 18% with negligible hysteresis. Graphite 59-67 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 68-71 30627836-0 2019 Photoelectrochemical determination of the activity of alkaline phosphatase by using a CdS@graphene conjugate coupled to CoOOH nanosheets for signal amplification. Graphite 90-98 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 54-74 30327008-1 2019 A graphene coating, prepared via spin coating on the Mg alloy AZ31, was characterized using Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Graphite 2-10 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 30327008-2 2019 The Raman spectra indicated that the graphene spin coatings were uniform over the surface of AZ31. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 30428987-3 2018 In this work, we successfully synthesized the peroxidase-like graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and utilized it to fabricate an enzyme-free electrochemical immunosensor towards CEA by forming a single-wall carbon nanotubes@GQDs (SWCNTs@GQDs) composite. Graphite 62-70 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 172-175 30488051-0 2018 Spin-polarized Fermi surface, hole-doping and band gap in graphene with boron impurities. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30488051-2 2018 Combining ARPES experiments with DFT calculations we show that boron-doped graphene (B-graphene) grown on a Co(0001) substrate by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) becomes hole doped and its Fermi surface near the K-point reveals strongly spin-polarized states. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 237-241 30488051-3 2018 The latter stems from the spin-polarized mini Dirac cone that is an intrinsic two-dimensional feature of the graphene/Co(0001) interface and is formed by a mixture of C 2pz and Co 3d states. Graphite 109-117 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 30423706-0 2019 Targeting graphene quantum dots to epidermal growth factor receptor for delivery of cisplatin and cellular imaging. Graphite 10-18 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 35-67 31930865-7 2019 RESULTS: The optimum condition that can be used is a GO concentration of 5 mug mL-1, a reaction temperature of 65 C, an incubation time of 6 min, a reaction pH of 7.5 and cation levels of 40 nM. Graphite 53-55 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 79-83 30564911-4 2018 The free active sites of TiO2 structure and the large surface of the 2D graphene structure strongly facilitate charge transport confirmed by BET-BJH analyses. Graphite 72-80 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 141-144 30500186-2 2018 Under conditions that produce typical C n- cluster mass distributions from ablation of graphite, the mass spectra of anionic species generated by ablation of GF are congested with overlapping stoichiometric patterns such as C nF2 n and C nF(2 n-2). Graphite 87-95 NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor Homo sapiens 226-229 30519700-0 2018 Spin glass like transition and the exchange bias effect in Co3O4 nanoparticles anchored onto graphene sheets. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30516956-0 2018 Zigzag sp2 Carbon Chains Passing through an sp3 Framework: A Driving Force toward Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Graphene. Graphite 113-121 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 7-10 30516956-0 2018 Zigzag sp2 Carbon Chains Passing through an sp3 Framework: A Driving Force toward Room-Temperature Ferromagnetic Graphene. Graphite 113-121 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 30516956-4 2018 Here, we describe a method for the well-controlled sp3 functionalization of graphene to synthesize zigzag conjugated sp2 carbon chains that can act as communication pathways among radical motifs. Graphite 76-84 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 51-54 30516956-4 2018 Here, we describe a method for the well-controlled sp3 functionalization of graphene to synthesize zigzag conjugated sp2 carbon chains that can act as communication pathways among radical motifs. Graphite 76-84 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 117-120 30568160-5 2018 We fabricate blister-free regions of graphene encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride with an area ~ 5000 mum2, achieving mobilities up to 180,000 cm2 V-1 s-1 at room temperature, and 1.8 x 106 cm2 V-1 s-1 at 9 K. We also assemble heterostructures using graphene intentionally exposed to polymers and solvents. Graphite 37-45 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 30449108-0 2018 Non-monotonous Wetting of Graphene-Mica and MoS2-Mica Interfaces with a Molecular Layer of Water. Graphite 26-34 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 35-39 30449108-6 2018 Investigation of the process at the graphene-mica interface indicates that up to about 25% RH, initially a highly compliant and unstable layer of water spreads, which subsequently stabilizes by developing labyrinthine nanostructures. Graphite 36-44 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 45-49 30558215-0 2018 Electrochemical Enantiomer Recognition Based on sp3-to-sp2 Converted Regenerative Graphene/Diamond Electrode. Graphite 82-90 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 30558215-0 2018 Electrochemical Enantiomer Recognition Based on sp3-to-sp2 Converted Regenerative Graphene/Diamond Electrode. Graphite 82-90 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 55-58 30558215-2 2018 A sp3-to-sp2 converted highly stable and regenerative graphene/diamond electrode (G/D) was proposed as an enantiomer recognition platform after a simple beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) drop casting process. Graphite 54-62 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 2-5 30558215-2 2018 A sp3-to-sp2 converted highly stable and regenerative graphene/diamond electrode (G/D) was proposed as an enantiomer recognition platform after a simple beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) drop casting process. Graphite 54-62 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 9-12 30255322-1 2018 Two stochastic sensors based on the modification of graphite paste with the complexes formed by phthalocyanine (PhCN) with Ni and Cu were designed and used for molecular recognition of IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-15. Graphite 52-60 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 185-189 30412378-8 2018 The GOx-loaded microcapsules were immobilized on a variety of surfaces (here, inside a flow channel, on a carbon-coated sensor or a graphite rod) and glucose concentrations up to 10 mM could successfully be measured. Graphite 132-140 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 30467570-0 2018 Spin-orbit coupling prevents spin channel suppression of transition metal atoms on armchair graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 92-100 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30467570-0 2018 Spin-orbit coupling prevents spin channel suppression of transition metal atoms on armchair graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 92-100 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 30467570-1 2018 We investigate the spin-dependent electronic and transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons including spin-orbit coupling due to the presence of nickel and iridium adatoms by using ab initio calculations within the spin-polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green"s function formalism. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 30467570-1 2018 We investigate the spin-dependent electronic and transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons including spin-orbit coupling due to the presence of nickel and iridium adatoms by using ab initio calculations within the spin-polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green"s function formalism. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 30467570-1 2018 We investigate the spin-dependent electronic and transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons including spin-orbit coupling due to the presence of nickel and iridium adatoms by using ab initio calculations within the spin-polarized density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green"s function formalism. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 29797300-0 2018 Biological Response of Osteoblastic and Chondrogenic Cells to Graphene-Containing PCL/Bioactive Glass Bilayered Scaffolds for Osteochondral Tissue Engineering Applications. Graphite 62-70 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 82-85 30170248-0 2018 A three-dimensional graphene-based ratiometric signal amplification aptasensor for MUC1 detection. Graphite 20-28 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 83-87 30170248-1 2018 A three-dimensional graphene-based ratiometric signal amplification aptasensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of mucin1 (MUC1) by electrochemical method has been developed. Graphite 20-28 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 127-133 30170248-1 2018 A three-dimensional graphene-based ratiometric signal amplification aptasensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of mucin1 (MUC1) by electrochemical method has been developed. Graphite 20-28 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 135-139 30398169-2 2018 Flakes originating from a single crystal of graphite, whose orientation is confirmed using STM, are studied using facet orientations and electron back-scatter diffraction (EBSD). Graphite 44-52 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 91-94 30334028-0 2018 In situ growth of heterostructured Sn/SnO nanospheres embedded in crumpled graphene as an anode material for lithium ion batteries. Graphite 75-83 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 30334028-1 2018 The in situ growth of Sn/SnO heterostructured nanospheres embedded in crumpled graphene is based on a new strategy for the calcination of tin oleate coating on the crystal surface of sodium carbonate. Graphite 79-87 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 25-28 30379150-0 2018 Covalently immobilized catalase on functionalized graphene: effect on the activity, immobilization efficiency, and tetramer stability. Graphite 50-58 catalase Homo sapiens 23-31 30379150-1 2018 Herein we describe, for the first time, the covalent immobilization of catalase (CAT) on functionalized graphene surfaces (G) by exploiting the azalactone chemistry for the post-functionalization of graphene-based materials. Graphite 104-112 catalase Homo sapiens 71-79 30379150-1 2018 Herein we describe, for the first time, the covalent immobilization of catalase (CAT) on functionalized graphene surfaces (G) by exploiting the azalactone chemistry for the post-functionalization of graphene-based materials. Graphite 104-112 catalase Homo sapiens 81-84 30379150-1 2018 Herein we describe, for the first time, the covalent immobilization of catalase (CAT) on functionalized graphene surfaces (G) by exploiting the azalactone chemistry for the post-functionalization of graphene-based materials. Graphite 199-207 catalase Homo sapiens 71-79 30379150-1 2018 Herein we describe, for the first time, the covalent immobilization of catalase (CAT) on functionalized graphene surfaces (G) by exploiting the azalactone chemistry for the post-functionalization of graphene-based materials. Graphite 199-207 catalase Homo sapiens 81-84 30379150-2 2018 The structure, morphology and chemical composition of catalase immobilized on graphene (CAT-G) have been investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Graphite 78-86 catalase Homo sapiens 54-62 30379150-2 2018 The structure, morphology and chemical composition of catalase immobilized on graphene (CAT-G) have been investigated by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). Graphite 78-86 cathepsin G Homo sapiens 88-93 30379150-4 2018 From our studies, it is evident that the behavior of CAT covalently linked to modified graphene depends on the CAT/G ratio that affects the secondary structure and the tetramer stability of CAT. Graphite 87-95 catalase Homo sapiens 53-56 30379150-4 2018 From our studies, it is evident that the behavior of CAT covalently linked to modified graphene depends on the CAT/G ratio that affects the secondary structure and the tetramer stability of CAT. Graphite 87-95 catalase Homo sapiens 111-114 30379150-4 2018 From our studies, it is evident that the behavior of CAT covalently linked to modified graphene depends on the CAT/G ratio that affects the secondary structure and the tetramer stability of CAT. Graphite 87-95 catalase Homo sapiens 111-114 30463232-0 2018 Detection of Alpha-Fetoprotein in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patient Plasma with Graphene Field-Effect Transistor. Graphite 79-87 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 13-30 30463232-2 2018 We developed a biosensor to detect AFP in HCC patient plasma and in a phosphate buffer saline (PBS) solution using a graphene field-effect transistor (G-FET). Graphite 117-125 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 35-38 30125880-2 2018 Herein, a facile electrochemical enzymatic nanoreactor (CYP3A4/PNGFs) is constructed by immobilizing CYP3A4 inside polydopamine (PDA) modified nanoporous graphene foams (PNGFs) whose pore diameter is controllable by the template of silica spheres. Graphite 154-162 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 56-62 30354051-0 2018 Tip-Sonicated Red Phosphorus-Graphene Nanoribbon Composite for Full Lithium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 29-37 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 30394475-3 2018 In this work, LiBC has been synthesized by a solid-state method using different carbon precursors of acetylene black and graphite, marked a-LiBC and g-LiBC, respectively, and their electrochemical properties and corresponding structure evolutions have been investigated in Li-ion batteries. Graphite 121-129 cellular communication network factor 6 Homo sapiens 14-18 33551454-8 2018 Experimental results demonstrate that the graphene nanosensor is capable of specifically capturing human immunoglobulin E (IgE), used as a representative biomarker, in human serum in the concentration range of 50 pM-250 nM, with a resolution of 14.5 pM and a limit of detection of 47 pM. Graphite 42-50 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 105-121 33551454-8 2018 Experimental results demonstrate that the graphene nanosensor is capable of specifically capturing human immunoglobulin E (IgE), used as a representative biomarker, in human serum in the concentration range of 50 pM-250 nM, with a resolution of 14.5 pM and a limit of detection of 47 pM. Graphite 42-50 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 123-126 30213185-4 2018 X-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy analysis showed more C-O and C O functionalities on the graphene-COOH surface than on the MPA surface. Graphite 89-97 ryanodine receptor 1 Homo sapiens 54-65 30587978-0 2018 Nanostructures of diamond, graphene oxide and graphite inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes and downregulate their genes in liver cells. Graphite 46-54 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 63-69 30587978-0 2018 Nanostructures of diamond, graphene oxide and graphite inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes and downregulate their genes in liver cells. Graphite 46-54 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 71-77 30587978-0 2018 Nanostructures of diamond, graphene oxide and graphite inhibit CYP1A2, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 enzymes and downregulate their genes in liver cells. Graphite 46-54 cytochrome P450 family 3 subfamily A member 4 Homo sapiens 82-88 30253824-0 2018 Curcumin-graphene quantum dots for dual mode sensing platform: Electrochemical and fluorescence detection of APOe4, responsible of Alzheimer"s disease. Graphite 9-17 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 109-114 30253824-1 2018 New dual electrochemical and fluorescence sensitive curcumin-graphene quantum dots sensing platform coated on the transparent Indium-Tin-Oxide electrode was developed to sense APOe4 DNA, responsible of Alzheimer"s disease. Graphite 61-69 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 176-181 30354061-3 2018 Hence, the laminated graphene-based nanocomposites possess an excellent in-plane thermal conductivity of 25.66 W/m K and a thermal conductivity enhancement (eta) of 7235% with only a 4.1 vol % graphene loading. Graphite 21-29 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 157-160 31949666-5 2018 GO inhibits the proliferation of HONE1 cells, promotes their apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner and enhances the expression of the ER stress chaperone GRP78 in HONE1 cells. Graphite 0-2 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 162-167 30419519-3 2018 Herein, we described the effective drug molecules delivery profiles by the hydrothermally synthesized graphene quantum dots (GQDs) encapsulated with supramolecular beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) as a drug delivery system for AMD. Graphite 102-110 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 183-190 30430148-1 2018 A graphene-based nanocarrier modified with death receptor 4 (DR4) antibody and AKT siRNA has been developed, which can synergistically strengthen death receptor-mediated apoptosis and enhance the cancer therapeutic effect in vivo. Graphite 2-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 43-59 30430148-1 2018 A graphene-based nanocarrier modified with death receptor 4 (DR4) antibody and AKT siRNA has been developed, which can synergistically strengthen death receptor-mediated apoptosis and enhance the cancer therapeutic effect in vivo. Graphite 2-10 TNF receptor superfamily member 10a Homo sapiens 61-64 30430148-1 2018 A graphene-based nanocarrier modified with death receptor 4 (DR4) antibody and AKT siRNA has been developed, which can synergistically strengthen death receptor-mediated apoptosis and enhance the cancer therapeutic effect in vivo. Graphite 2-10 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 30443027-3 2018 The obtained modulation efficiency is up to 0.525 dB/mum per graphene layer, far exceeding previous studies. Graphite 61-69 latexin Homo sapiens 53-56 30381942-0 2018 Cooperative Spin Transition of Monodispersed FeN3 Sites within Graphene Induced by CO Adsorption. Graphite 63-71 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 30413067-4 2018 The WS(1-x)Sex/graphene/NF catalyst exhibits fast hydrogen evolution kinetics with a moderate overpotential of ~-93 mV to drive a current density of 10 mA cm-2, a small Tafel slope of ~51 mV dec-1, and a long cycling lifespan more than 20 h in 0.5 M sulfuric acid, which is much better than WS2/NF and WS2/graphene/NF catalysts. Graphite 15-23 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 191-196 30141815-1 2018 We report a novel preparation method for a graphene/TiO2 nanohybrid using a supramolecular biomaterial (CDT1). Graphite 43-51 chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 30141815-2 2018 CDT1 can offer an increase in the dispersibility of graphene in water and subsequent complexation of graphene and TiO2. Graphite 52-60 chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30141815-2 2018 CDT1 can offer an increase in the dispersibility of graphene in water and subsequent complexation of graphene and TiO2. Graphite 101-109 chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30400358-6 2018 At 96 h, the concentrations of both MDA and SOD in T1-T7 gradually increased as the graphene concentration increased. Graphite 84-92 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 30255322-1 2018 Two stochastic sensors based on the modification of graphite paste with the complexes formed by phthalocyanine (PhCN) with Ni and Cu were designed and used for molecular recognition of IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-15. Graphite 52-60 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 191-196 30255322-1 2018 Two stochastic sensors based on the modification of graphite paste with the complexes formed by phthalocyanine (PhCN) with Ni and Cu were designed and used for molecular recognition of IL-8, IL-10, IL-12, and IL-15. Graphite 52-60 interleukin 15 Homo sapiens 209-214 28825349-4 2018 The results showed that oxygen in the atmosphere was reduced to OH on the GDE, where carbon black catalyzed oxygen reduction to H2O2 and graphene provide Pi-electrons for the following H2O2 decomposition. Graphite 138-146 amylo-alpha-1, 6-glucosidase, 4-alpha-glucanotransferase Homo sapiens 75-78 30309954-3 2018 We used out-of-equilibrium occupation of QH edge channels in graphene to excite and detect spin waves in magnetically ordered QH states. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 30325093-4 2018 The addition of graphene into PCL led to an increased volume conductivity of scaffolds with an even distribution of graphene particles throughout the matrix. Graphite 16-24 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 30-33 30325093-4 2018 The addition of graphene into PCL led to an increased volume conductivity of scaffolds with an even distribution of graphene particles throughout the matrix. Graphite 116-124 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 30-33 30325093-5 2018 Graphene particles provided local conductive sites within the PCL matrix, which enabled application of external electrical stimulation throughout the scaffold using a custom point stimulation device. Graphite 0-8 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 62-65 30325093-7 2018 Further functional characterization demonstrated that graphene especially affected Ca2+ handling properties of mES-CM compared to that of cardiomyocytes cultured in 2D culture, highlighting the potential of PCL + G for in vitro cardiac tissue engineering. Graphite 54-62 polycystic kidney disease 2-like 1 Mus musculus 207-210 30350837-2 2018 Here we demonstrated the use of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as a potent inhibitor against the in vivo aggregation and toxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Graphite 32-40 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 137-162 30350837-2 2018 Here we demonstrated the use of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as a potent inhibitor against the in vivo aggregation and toxicity of human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP), a hallmark of type 2 diabetes. Graphite 32-40 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 164-168 30059864-0 2018 Label-free distinction between p53+/+ and p53 -/- colon cancer cells using a graphene based SERS platform. Graphite 77-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 31-34 30059864-0 2018 Label-free distinction between p53+/+ and p53 -/- colon cancer cells using a graphene based SERS platform. Graphite 77-85 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 42-45 30080591-4 2018 The concentration of the graphene in the ethanol reached up to 1.44 mg mL-1 and the exfoliated suspension was relatively stable. Graphite 25-33 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 71-75 30327811-0 2018 Spin density distributions on graphene clusters and ribbons with carbene-like active sites. Graphite 30-38 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30327811-1 2018 Aiming to better understand the reactivity of graphene-based materials, the present work employs density functional theory that provides detailed information about spin-density distributions for single and contiguous pairs of carbene-like active sites. Graphite 46-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 164-168 30327811-6 2018 A significant electron spin polarization (spin density >1.096 electron spin) on the active sites is seen in both periodic and cluster systems, but it tends to be lower for GNRs than graphene clusters. Graphite 185-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 30327811-6 2018 A significant electron spin polarization (spin density >1.096 electron spin) on the active sites is seen in both periodic and cluster systems, but it tends to be lower for GNRs than graphene clusters. Graphite 185-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 30327811-6 2018 A significant electron spin polarization (spin density >1.096 electron spin) on the active sites is seen in both periodic and cluster systems, but it tends to be lower for GNRs than graphene clusters. Graphite 185-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 30238603-3 2018 Herein, a carbon nanofiber-stabilized graphene aerogel film (G-CNF film), inspired by constructional engineering, is constructed. Graphite 38-46 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 63-66 30302568-0 2018 A voltammetric assay for microRNA-25 based on the use of amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots and ss- and ds-DNAs as gene probes. Graphite 78-86 microRNA 25 Homo sapiens 25-36 30302568-10 2018 Graphical abstract A novel electrochemical nanogenosensor is introduced for simple and sensitive determination of microRNA-25, as a biomarker, based on amino-functionalized graphene quantum dots (as a surface modifier) and p-biphenol (as an electroactive label). Graphite 173-181 microRNA 25 Homo sapiens 114-125 30283098-0 2018 NF-kappaB-related decrease of glioma angiogenic potential by graphite nanoparticles and graphene oxide nanoplatelets. Graphite 61-69 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-9 30323587-2 2018 Herein, we report a multifunctional nanoplatform based on hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified and graphene quantum dot (GQD)-gated hollow mesoporous carbon nanoparticle (HMCN) for anticancer drug encapsulation and targeted chemo-photothermal therapy of CD44 receptor-overexpressed cancer cells. Graphite 92-100 CD44 molecule (Indian blood group) Homo sapiens 247-251 31459264-5 2018 We show that the distribution of LiF in the electrodes due to the differences in the interactions between PVDF and either Si or graphite could correlate with the performance of the battery. Graphite 128-136 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 33-36 30266948-5 2018 Graphene transistors with fluorinated graphene contacts show a room temperature mobility of 40,000 cm2 V-1 s-1 at carrier density of 4 x 1012 cm-2 and contact resistivity of 80 Omega mum. Graphite 0-8 latexin Homo sapiens 183-186 30266948-5 2018 Graphene transistors with fluorinated graphene contacts show a room temperature mobility of 40,000 cm2 V-1 s-1 at carrier density of 4 x 1012 cm-2 and contact resistivity of 80 Omega mum. Graphite 38-46 latexin Homo sapiens 183-186 30029385-1 2018 In this work, a new enzymeless sensor for hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) was constructed by supporting CoFe nanoparticles on the nitrogen-doped graphene (CoFe/NGR). Graphite 138-146 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 153-156 30029439-0 2018 Label-free electrochemiluminescent immunosensor for detection of prostate specific antigen based on mesoporous graphite-like carbon nitride. Graphite 111-119 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-90 30029439-1 2018 In this paper, mesoporous graphite-like carbon nitride (mpg-C3N4) combined with gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) was conducted to construct a luminol-hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) based electrochemiluminescent (ECL) immunosensor for prostate specific antigen (PSA) detection. Graphite 26-34 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 223-248 30111115-0 2018 Locally Induced Spin States on Graphene by Chemical Attachment of Boron Atoms. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 30568779-3 2018 Herein, we report the preparation of graphene shell encapsulated Co3O4- and Co-nanoparticles supported on carbon by the template synthesis of cobalt-terephthalic acid MOF on carbon and subsequent pyrolysis. Graphite 37-45 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 167-170 29975430-3 2018 Acting as a Li+ sacrificial salt for a LLMO(+)/graphite(-) Li-ion battery, 2 wt % Li3 N results in a 10 % increase in discharge capacity. Graphite 47-55 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 22 Homo sapiens 82-85 29992663-3 2018 The close-packed and aligned graphene sheets along with the porous MOF-derived structures can achieve excellent lithium storage performance through synergetic effects. Graphite 29-37 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 67-70 30096241-3 2018 We designed constructs of graphene nanostars linked to PAMAM-G5 dendrimer for the selective targeting and delivery of a plasmid expressing the collagenase metalloproteinase 9 under the CD11b promoter into inflammatory macrophages in cirrhotic livers. Graphite 26-34 integrin alpha M Mus musculus 185-190 30156399-2 2018 SnO2/SnS2/mpg-C3N4 was synthesized via in situ growth of SnO2 and SnS2 on mesoporous graphene like C3N4 nanocomposites (mpg-C3N4). Graphite 85-93 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 5-9 30156399-2 2018 SnO2/SnS2/mpg-C3N4 was synthesized via in situ growth of SnO2 and SnS2 on mesoporous graphene like C3N4 nanocomposites (mpg-C3N4). Graphite 85-93 N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 10-13 30156399-2 2018 SnO2/SnS2/mpg-C3N4 was synthesized via in situ growth of SnO2 and SnS2 on mesoporous graphene like C3N4 nanocomposites (mpg-C3N4). Graphite 85-93 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 66-70 30101584-0 2018 Highly Dispersed Co-B/N Codoped Carbon Nanospheres on Graphene for Synergistic Effects as Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts. Graphite 54-62 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 17-21 30101584-3 2018 In this work, we report on the design and synthesis of a novel Co-B/N codoped carbon with core-shell-structured nanoparticles aligned on graphene nanosheets (denoted as CoTIB-C/G) derived from cobalt tetrakis(1-imidazolyl)borate (CoTIB) and graphene oxide hybrid template. Graphite 137-145 metabolism of cobalamin associated B Homo sapiens 63-67 30111115-4 2018 In the vicinity of several coadsorbed boron atoms, the Coulomb repulsion between multiple spins leads to antiferromagnetic coupling for the induced spin states in the graphene lattice, manifesting itself as an increment of spin-down state at specific regions. Graphite 167-175 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 30111115-4 2018 In the vicinity of several coadsorbed boron atoms, the Coulomb repulsion between multiple spins leads to antiferromagnetic coupling for the induced spin states in the graphene lattice, manifesting itself as an increment of spin-down state at specific regions. Graphite 167-175 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 148-152 30181598-0 2018 Tailoring far-infrared surface plasmon polaritons of a single-layer graphene using plasmon-phonon hybridization in graphene-LiF heterostructures. Graphite 68-76 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 124-127 30006967-0 2018 Degradation of Single-Layer and Few-Layer Graphene by Neutrophil Myeloperoxidase. Graphite 42-50 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 65-80 30181598-0 2018 Tailoring far-infrared surface plasmon polaritons of a single-layer graphene using plasmon-phonon hybridization in graphene-LiF heterostructures. Graphite 115-123 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 124-127 30181598-7 2018 Owing to high permittivity of LiF below the gap, an almost 3.2-fold enhancement in the figure of merit (FoM), ratio of normalized propagation length to localization length of the modes, can be obtained for SPPPs at 5-9 THz, as compared with SPPs of graphene on conventional glass substrate. Graphite 249-257 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 30-33 29807244-3 2018 We analyzed the catalytic activity of CYP51A1 towards abiraterone and galeterone using an electrochemical system based on recombinant CYP51A1 immobilized on the screen-printed graphite electrode (SPE) modified by didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) film. Graphite 176-184 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 38-45 30136862-5 2018 Drawbacks associated with graphene-based materials for biomedical applications include defect-free graphene formation and heteroatom contamination during synthesis process; reduced availability of sp2 hybridized carbon centers due to serum proteins masking; and poor availability of data pertaining to in vivo clearance of graphene-based formulations. Graphite 26-34 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 197-200 29807244-3 2018 We analyzed the catalytic activity of CYP51A1 towards abiraterone and galeterone using an electrochemical system based on recombinant CYP51A1 immobilized on the screen-printed graphite electrode (SPE) modified by didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) film. Graphite 176-184 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 134-141 30117515-0 2018 A bioinspired structured graphene surface with tunable wetting and high wearable properties for efficient fog collection. Graphite 25-33 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 29884288-0 2018 Retraction notice to "Graphene quantum dots decorated CdS doped graphene oxide sheets in dual action mode: as initiator and platform for designing of nimesulide imprinted polymer " [BIOS 89P1 (2017) 627-635]. Graphite 22-30 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 54-57 29988049-2 2018 Here, we show that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) inhibit fibrillization of alpha-syn and interact directly with mature fibrils, triggering their disaggregation. Graphite 19-27 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 74-83 30200274-0 2018 An Impedimetric Biosensor Based on Ionic Liquid-Modified Graphite Electrodes Developed for microRNA-34a Detection. Graphite 57-65 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 91-103 30200274-2 2018 Ionic liquid (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (IL))-modified chemically activated pencil graphite electrodes (PGEs) were used for the sensitive and selective detection of miRNA-34a. Graphite 105-113 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 187-196 30167785-0 2018 A glassy carbon electrode modified with a bismuth film and laser etched graphene for simultaneous voltammetric sensing of Cd(II) and Pb(II). Graphite 72-80 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 122-139 30479926-3 2018 Here, this problem is addressed and the robust superlubricity of graphite is obtained under ultrahigh contact pressures of up to 2.52 GPa, by the formation of transferred graphene nanoflakes on a silicon tip. Graphite 65-73 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 134-137 30074764-3 2018 The coordination among Fe3+, ellagic acid, and graphene oxide would drive the formation of a sandwichlike assembly, which was subsequently converted into graphene-supported Fe@graphitic carbon core-shell nanoparticles (denoted as GEF). Graphite 47-55 Rho/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Homo sapiens 230-233 30109931-1 2018 Since the discovery of buckminsterfullerene over 30 years ago, sp2-hybridised carbon nanomaterials (including fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene) have stimulated new science and technology across a huge range of fields. Graphite 144-152 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 63-66 30143874-0 2018 Electrochemiluminescent aptasensor for thrombin using nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots. Graphite 69-77 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 39-47 30090890-0 2018 SnS2/TiO2 nanohybrids chemically bonded on nitrogen-doped graphene for lithium-sulfur batteries: synergy of vacancy defects and heterostructures. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 30090890-2 2018 Herein, we demonstrate a synergetic vacancy and heterostructure engineering strategy using a nitrogen-doped graphene/SnS2/TiO2 (denoted as NG/SnS2/TiO2) nanocomposite to enhance the electrochemical performance of LSBs. Graphite 108-116 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 142-146 29863331-0 2018 Suppressed Interfacial Charge Recombination of PbS Quantum Dot Photovoltaics by Graphene Incorporated into ZnO Nanoparticles. Graphite 80-88 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 47-50 29655140-6 2018 The deoxyfluorination reaction changed the crystalline structure of GO, favoring the reconstruction of Csp2 structure of the graphene lattice and reducing the number of stacked layers. Graphite 125-133 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 103-107 30096884-1 2018 Herein, we demonstrate the fabrication of a three-dimensional (3D) polypyrrole-coated-porous graphene (PPy/PG) composite through in-situ polymerization of pyrrole monomer on PG surface. Graphite 93-101 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 103-106 32254532-0 2018 A powerful dual-responsive soft actuator and photo-to-electric generator based on graphene micro-gasbags for bioinspired applications. Graphite 82-90 POC1 centriolar protein A Homo sapiens 27-31 29753165-0 2018 Diagnosis of EGFR exon21 L858R point mutation as lung cancer biomarker by electrochemical DNA biosensor based on reduced graphene oxide /functionalized ordered mesoporous carbon/Ni-oxytetracycline metallopolymer nanoparticles modified pencil graphite electrode. Graphite 242-250 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 13-17 29753165-1 2018 In this present work we made a novel, fast, selective and sensitive electrochemical genobiosensor to detection of EGFR exon 21 point mutation based on two step electropolymerization of Ni(II)-oxytetracycline conducting metallopolymer nanoparticles (Ni-OTC NPs) on the surface of pencil graphite electrode (PGE) which was modified by reduced graphene oxide/carboxyl functionalized ordered mesoporous carbon (rGO/f-OMC) nanocomposite. Graphite 286-294 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 114-118 29753166-1 2018 An ultrasensitive electrochemical genosensor has been fabricated for the double determination of two different specific sequences deduced from the maternally expressed gene3 (MEG3) lncRNA (long noncoding RNA), which was demonstrated by coupling RNase A-aided target recycling with DNA supersandwich-induced signal enhancement, based on a composite interface of graphene-like tungsten disulfide/dendritic gold nanostructures (WS2/DGN). Graphite 361-369 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 147-173 29753166-1 2018 An ultrasensitive electrochemical genosensor has been fabricated for the double determination of two different specific sequences deduced from the maternally expressed gene3 (MEG3) lncRNA (long noncoding RNA), which was demonstrated by coupling RNase A-aided target recycling with DNA supersandwich-induced signal enhancement, based on a composite interface of graphene-like tungsten disulfide/dendritic gold nanostructures (WS2/DGN). Graphite 361-369 maternally expressed 3 Homo sapiens 175-179 29753166-1 2018 An ultrasensitive electrochemical genosensor has been fabricated for the double determination of two different specific sequences deduced from the maternally expressed gene3 (MEG3) lncRNA (long noncoding RNA), which was demonstrated by coupling RNase A-aided target recycling with DNA supersandwich-induced signal enhancement, based on a composite interface of graphene-like tungsten disulfide/dendritic gold nanostructures (WS2/DGN). Graphite 361-369 ribonuclease A family member 1, pancreatic Homo sapiens 245-252 30155458-0 2018 Graphene FET Array Biosensor Based on ssDNA Aptamer for Ultrasensitive Hg2+ Detection in Environmental Pollutants. Graphite 0-8 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 71-74 30155458-2 2018 In this study, a liquid-gated graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) array biosensor (6 x 6 GFETs on the chip) was fabricated and applied for Hg2+ quantitate detection based on single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamer. Graphite 30-38 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 143-146 30028452-0 2018 Organophosphoric acid-derived CoP quantum dots@S,N-codoped graphite carbon as a trifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting and Zn-air batteries. Graphite 59-67 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 30-33 30028452-2 2018 Herein, we demonstrate a facile strategy for the preparation of CoP quantum dots (QDs) embedded in S,N-codoped graphite carbon (CoP@SNC) by using organophosphoric acid as both phosphorus and carbon sources. Graphite 111-119 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 64-67 30028452-2 2018 Herein, we demonstrate a facile strategy for the preparation of CoP quantum dots (QDs) embedded in S,N-codoped graphite carbon (CoP@SNC) by using organophosphoric acid as both phosphorus and carbon sources. Graphite 111-119 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 128-131 29957869-0 2018 A Transferrin Triggered Pathway for Highly Targeted Delivery of Graphene-Based Nanodrugs to Treat Choroidal Melanoma. Graphite 64-72 transferrin Homo sapiens 2-13 29658165-1 2018 This study reports on the electropolymerization of a low toxic and biocompatible nanopolymer with entitle poly arginine-graphene quantum dots-chitosan (PARG-GQDs-CS) as a novel strategy for surface modification of glassy carbon surface and preparation of a new interface for measurement of malondialdehyde (MDA) in exhaled breath condensate. Graphite 120-128 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Homo sapiens 152-156 30067694-3 2018 The graphene electro-optic modulator is shared by two optical fiber laser cavities (i.e., an erbium-doped fiber laser cavity and a thulium/holmium-codoped fiber laser cavity) to actively Q-switch the two lasers, resulting in stable synchronized pulses at 1.5 mum and 2 mum with a repetition rate ranging from 46 kHz to 56 kHz. Graphite 4-12 latexin Homo sapiens 259-262 29956480-0 2018 Graphene-coated magnetic-sheet solid-phase extraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection for the determination of aflatoxins B1 , B2 , G1 , and G2 in soy-based samples. Graphite 0-8 immunoglobulin kappa variable 7-3 (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 169-190 30067694-3 2018 The graphene electro-optic modulator is shared by two optical fiber laser cavities (i.e., an erbium-doped fiber laser cavity and a thulium/holmium-codoped fiber laser cavity) to actively Q-switch the two lasers, resulting in stable synchronized pulses at 1.5 mum and 2 mum with a repetition rate ranging from 46 kHz to 56 kHz. Graphite 4-12 latexin Homo sapiens 269-272 29759226-1 2018 Luminol-nitrogen doped graphene quantum dot (luminol-NGQDs) nanocomposite was synthesized and a novel electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) process occurred between luminol as the donor and NGQDs as the acceptor in the composite. Graphite 23-31 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 158-161 29680701-3 2018 Cubic Au@Pt dendritic nanomaterials functionalized nitrogen-doped graphene loaded with copper ion (Au@Pt DNs/NG/Cu2+) with enhanced peroxidase-like properties was synthesized as labels to effectively capture and immobilize secondary anti-CEA. Graphite 66-74 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 238-241 30014061-4 2018 Moreover, the graphene nanosheet provides a large specific surface area for SnO2 nanoparticles to anchor on, which could efficiently overcome the structure destruction of SnO2-based electrodes during continuous charging and discharging tests. Graphite 14-22 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 29737307-2 2018 In this work, however, we present that the presence of the graphene layer on a surface of a sample has a significant impact on the ion bombardment process: broken sp2 bonds react with the incoming ions and trap them close to the surface of the sample, preventing a standard ion implantation. Graphite 59-67 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 163-166 29738311-7 2018 In particular, the alpha 1- and beta-BLBs intercalated by Mn or Fe atom can be transformed into a semiconductor, half metal or graphene-like semimetal. Graphite 127-135 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 19-26 29944208-1 2018 Peri-acenes are good model compounds for zigzag graphene nanoribbons, but their synthesis is extremely challenging owing to their intrinsic open-shell diradical character. Graphite 48-56 perilipin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 30030444-0 2018 Spin inversion in graphene spin valves by gate-tunable magnetic proximity effect at one-dimensional contacts. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29905754-5 2018 For immobilizing the ALP on the electrode surface, poly diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride was used for the conjugation of ALP, and titanium dioxide (TiO2)-a photoactive material-and graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanocomposites were prepared and characterized. Graphite 183-191 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 21-24 29998261-0 2018 A versatile strategy for ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets confined in a N-doped graphene sheet composite for high performance lithium and sodium-ion batteries. Graphite 73-81 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 35-39 29998261-1 2018 In this work, few-layer SnS2 nanosheets confined in a nitrogen-doped graphene sheet composite (SnS2/NGS) are successfully synthesized via a facile thermal decomposition method. Graphite 69-77 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 24-28 29998261-1 2018 In this work, few-layer SnS2 nanosheets confined in a nitrogen-doped graphene sheet composite (SnS2/NGS) are successfully synthesized via a facile thermal decomposition method. Graphite 69-77 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 95-99 29998261-2 2018 SnS2/NGS demonstrates sufficient nitrogen-doping and full graphene encapsulation. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 30030444-0 2018 Spin inversion in graphene spin valves by gate-tunable magnetic proximity effect at one-dimensional contacts. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 30030444-1 2018 Graphene has remarkable opportunities for spintronics due to its high mobility and long spin diffusion length, especially when encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 30210776-4 2018 Moreover, the graphene substrate promoted the full exposure of all active monolayer/few-layer NC, and thus the obtained FeNi@NC/graphene displays the best electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen evolution reaction of all of the previously reported M@NC based catalysts, including the lowest overpotential (261 mV) at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline electrolyte (1 M KOH), the smallest Tafel slope (40 mV dec-1) and excellent durability for at least 120 h. Graphite 14-22 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 398-403 30030444-2 2018 Here, we demonstrate gate-tunable spin transport in such encapsulated graphene-based spin valves with one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic edge contacts. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 30210776-4 2018 Moreover, the graphene substrate promoted the full exposure of all active monolayer/few-layer NC, and thus the obtained FeNi@NC/graphene displays the best electrocatalytic properties for the oxygen evolution reaction of all of the previously reported M@NC based catalysts, including the lowest overpotential (261 mV) at 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline electrolyte (1 M KOH), the smallest Tafel slope (40 mV dec-1) and excellent durability for at least 120 h. Graphite 128-136 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 398-403 30030444-2 2018 Here, we demonstrate gate-tunable spin transport in such encapsulated graphene-based spin valves with one-dimensional (1D) ferromagnetic edge contacts. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 30030444-3 2018 An electrostatic backgate tunes the Fermi level of graphene to probe different energy levels of the spin-polarized density of states (DOS) of the 1D ferromagnetic contact, which interact through a magnetic proximity effect (MPE) that induces ferromagnetism in graphene. Graphite 51-59 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 30030444-3 2018 An electrostatic backgate tunes the Fermi level of graphene to probe different energy levels of the spin-polarized density of states (DOS) of the 1D ferromagnetic contact, which interact through a magnetic proximity effect (MPE) that induces ferromagnetism in graphene. Graphite 260-268 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 30030444-4 2018 In contrast to conventional spin valves, where switching between high- and low-resistance configuration requires magnetization reversal by an applied magnetic field or a high-density spin-polarized current, we provide an alternative path with the gate-controlled spin inversion in graphene. Graphite 281-289 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 29966039-2 2018 One of the most critical obstacles that limit the commercialization of graphene is that CVD graphene contains too many vacancies or sp3 -type defects. Graphite 71-79 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 132-135 29660582-3 2018 In this work, few-layer graphene was directly formed on a high pressure high temperature (HPHT) diamond substrate via sp3-to-sp2 conversion by catalytic thermal treatment and using diamond itself as the carbon source. Graphite 24-32 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 118-121 29660582-3 2018 In this work, few-layer graphene was directly formed on a high pressure high temperature (HPHT) diamond substrate via sp3-to-sp2 conversion by catalytic thermal treatment and using diamond itself as the carbon source. Graphite 24-32 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 125-128 29770942-0 2018 Facile preparation of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene-based aerogel for simultaneous removal of Cd2+ and organic dyes. Graphite 51-59 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 102-105 29770942-2 2018 A nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) co-doped graphene-based aerogel (GBA) modified with 2,5-dithiobisurea was synthesized hydrothermally for simultaneous adsorption of Cd2+ and organic dyes-safranin-O (SO), crystal violet (CV), and methylene blue (MB). Graphite 39-47 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 162-165 29631161-1 2018 In this study, a novel electrochemical immunosensor for early screening of depression markers-heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) was successfully developed based on the porous graphene (PG) with huge specific surface area and excellent structure. Graphite 171-179 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 4 Homo sapiens 117-122 29621501-0 2018 An innovative immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of breast cancer specific carbohydrate (CA 15-3) in unprocessed human plasma and MCF-7 breast cancer cell lysates using gold nanospear electrochemically assembled onto thiolated graphene quantum dots. Graphite 234-242 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 96-103 29621501-2 2018 This work, a novel and sensitive label-free immunoassay based on gold nanospear (Au NSs) electrochemically assembled onto thiolated graphene quantum dots (CysA/GQDs) for the detection of CA 15-3 antibodies. Graphite 132-140 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 187-194 29799433-1 2018 By using first-principles calculations, we demonstrate the influence of proximity effect on the band structures of heterostructures formed by graphene stacking on a two dimensional (2D) topological insulator (TI) 1T"-MX2. Graphite 142-150 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 217-220 29799433-2 2018 The interlayer distance d between graphene and TI decreases with the enhancement of the intrinsic lattice anisotropy of 1T"-MX2, which determines different strength of the interlayer proximity interaction. Graphite 34-42 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 124-127 29799433-6 2018 In addition, the 1T"-MX2 of heterostructure still possesses the topological feature of Z 2 = 1, since the graphene has a negligible effect on the band structure of the system. Graphite 108-116 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 21-24 29926863-0 2018 Robust band gaps in the graphene/oxide heterostructure: SnO/graphene/SnO. Graphite 24-32 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 29926863-0 2018 Robust band gaps in the graphene/oxide heterostructure: SnO/graphene/SnO. Graphite 24-32 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 69-72 29926863-2 2018 To overcome this limitation of zero band gap, we consider vertically-stacked heterostructures consisting of graphene and SnO knowing that two-dimensional SnO films were synthesized recently. Graphite 108-116 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 154-157 29926863-3 2018 Calculations based on density functional theory find that the oxide monolayer can induce a notable band gap in graphene; 115 meV in SnO/graphene/SnO heterostructures. Graphite 111-119 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29926863-3 2018 Calculations based on density functional theory find that the oxide monolayer can induce a notable band gap in graphene; 115 meV in SnO/graphene/SnO heterostructures. Graphite 111-119 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 29860845-4 2018 The breakthrough force and free energy are calculated to study the effects of the tip shape, size, and surface hydrophobicity on the piercing behaviors of graphene-covered AFM. Graphite 155-163 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 82-85 29698786-4 2018 The ultrastructure of individual fibrinogen molecules was studied after heating or extended contact with the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface (HOPG) modified with oligoglycine-hydrocarbon graphite modifier (GM). Graphite 135-143 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 33-43 29698786-4 2018 The ultrastructure of individual fibrinogen molecules was studied after heating or extended contact with the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface (HOPG) modified with oligoglycine-hydrocarbon graphite modifier (GM). Graphite 198-206 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 33-43 29442654-0 2018 Highly Efficient Visible-Light-Driven Graphene-CdS Nanocomposite Photocatalysts. Graphite 38-46 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 29442654-1 2018 Graphene-CdS nanocomposites with different CdS contents were synthesized via a solvothermal route. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 29442654-1 2018 Graphene-CdS nanocomposites with different CdS contents were synthesized via a solvothermal route. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 29442654-2 2018 Compared with pure CdS, graphene-CdS composites exhibited higher efficiency in photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. Graphite 24-32 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 19-22 29442654-2 2018 Compared with pure CdS, graphene-CdS composites exhibited higher efficiency in photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under visible light irradiation. Graphite 24-32 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 90-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-3 2018 TEM observations demonstrated that a homogeneous distribution of CdS nanoparticles on the graphene nanosheets was formed, while the CdS nanoparticles on graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) distributed best among graphene-CdS composites. Graphite 153-161 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 132-135 29442654-4 2018 The results show that the graphene-CdS composite (1 g/7.5 mmol) has the highest efficiency and well stability. Graphite 26-34 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 29442654-5 2018 It demonstrated the mechanism of photodegration was that OH radical generated by graphene-CdS composite plays a vital role by adding dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Graphite 82-90 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 91-94 29705306-3 2018 This study aimed to evaluate the parametric influence of tip sonication on the characteristics of sp2 carbon structure in graphene nanoplatelets by varying the sonication time and respective energy at three different amplitudes (60%, 80% and 100%). Graphite 122-130 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 29966039-2 2018 One of the most critical obstacles that limit the commercialization of graphene is that CVD graphene contains too many vacancies or sp3 -type defects. Graphite 92-100 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 132-135 29762126-2 2018 By comparing plane wave basis calculations, we show how these states can be captured by adding long-range orbitals to the standard LCAO basis sets for the extreme cases of planar sp 2 (graphene) and curved carbon (C60). Graphite 185-193 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 179-183 29475482-2 2018 The disposable immunosensing platform is prepared by immobilization of the specific anti-AXL antibody onto amine functionalized graphene quantum dots (fGQDs)-modified screen-printed carbon electrodes (SPCEs). Graphite 128-136 AXL receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 89-92 29897061-4 2018 The values of the critical radius of the void for flat and buckled graphene are 3.48 A and 3.31 A, respectively, at 2 eV A-2 pressure. Graphite 67-75 ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a2 Homo sapiens 121-124 29863730-2 2018 Herein, aiming the application of Li-S at high current rates, we coupled a sp2 carbon configuration consisting of 3D carbon nanotubes/graphene prepared by ultrahigh temperature treatment (2850 C) with S (2850CNTs-Gra-S) for application in Li-S batteries. Graphite 134-142 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 29939476-0 2018 One Second Formation of Large Area Graphene on a Conical Tip Surface via Direct Transformation of Surface Carbide. Graphite 35-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 57-60 29939476-4 2018 In this work, a novel ultrafast annealing method is developed for growing large area graphene on Ni nanotips within 1-2 s. Few layered or multiple layered graphene is presented on the apex or sidewall of the conical tip surface. Graphite 85-93 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 104-107 29799717-2 2018 To address these issues, we report here nickel nanoparticles filled in vertically grown carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on graphene sheets (graphene-CNT-nickel composite (Gr-CNT-Ni)) that are coated onto a polypropylene separator as a polysulfide trap for the construction of high-loading sulfur cathodes. Graphite 132-140 TRAP Homo sapiens 239-243 29862399-1 2018 A novel non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of dopamine was developed based on a 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid functionalized graphene-multiwalled carbon nanotube-gold nanoparticle nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode (PTCA-RGO-MWCNTs-Au NPs/GCE). Graphite 181-189 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 307-310 29799717-0 2018 Three-Dimensional Graphene-Carbon Nanotube-Ni Hierarchical Architecture as a Polysulfide Trap for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries. Graphite 18-26 TRAP Homo sapiens 89-93 30128236-0 2018 Flexible and Electrically Tunable Plasmons in Graphene-Mica Heterostructures. Graphite 46-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 55-59 29863730-3 2018 The 2850CNTs-Gra as the host material exhibits a nearly perfect sp2 hybridized structure because ultrahigh temperature treatment not only repairs the raw defects in CNTs and graphene, but it also forms new sp2 C-C bonds between them. Graphite 174-182 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 64-67 29904112-2 2018 It is established that the ordering of substitutional impurity atoms on nodes of the crystal lattice causes the appearance of a gap in the energy spectrum of graphene with width eta delta centered at the point ydelta, where eta is the parameter of ordering, delta is the difference of the scattering potentials of impurity atoms and carbon atoms, and y is the impurity concentration. Graphite 158-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 178-181 29904112-2 2018 It is established that the ordering of substitutional impurity atoms on nodes of the crystal lattice causes the appearance of a gap in the energy spectrum of graphene with width eta delta centered at the point ydelta, where eta is the parameter of ordering, delta is the difference of the scattering potentials of impurity atoms and carbon atoms, and y is the impurity concentration. Graphite 158-166 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 225-228 29904112-7 2018 At the concentration [Formula: see text], as the ordering of impurity atoms eta 1, the electrical conductance of graphene [Formula: see text], i.e., the transition of graphene in the state of ideal electrical conductance arises. Graphite 114-122 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 29904112-7 2018 At the concentration [Formula: see text], as the ordering of impurity atoms eta 1, the electrical conductance of graphene [Formula: see text], i.e., the transition of graphene in the state of ideal electrical conductance arises. Graphite 168-176 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 76-82 30128226-0 2018 Real-Time Cellular Cytochrome C Monitoring through an Optical Microfiber: Enabled by a Silver-Decorated Graphene Nanointerface. Graphite 104-112 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 19-31 29791800-0 2018 Tip-Enhanced Raman Scattering from Nanopatterned Graphene and Graphene Oxide. Graphite 49-57 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 29852737-0 2018 Effect of Distance on Photoluminescence Quenching and Proximity-Induced Spin-Orbit Coupling in Graphene/WSe2 Heterostructures. Graphite 95-103 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 29852737-1 2018 Spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in graphene can be greatly enhanced by proximity coupling it to transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) such as WSe2. Graphite 29-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29890764-13 2018 TGA/DTG tests implied that the thermal decomposition temperature of microcapsules with graphene had increased to about 350 &deg;C. The thermal conductivity of microcapsules had been sharply increased to about 8.0 W/m2&middot;K with 2.0 wt % graphene in shells. Graphite 87-95 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 30128226-3 2018 This study reports an optical microfiber aptasensor with a silver-decorated graphene (Ag@RGO) nanointerface for real-time cellular cyt c monitoring. Graphite 76-84 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 131-136 29745232-0 2018 Self-Assembled UV Photodetector Made by Direct Epitaxial GaN Growth on Graphene. Graphite 71-79 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 57-60 29574641-0 2018 High performance of 3D porous graphene/lignin/sodium alginate composite for adsorption of Cd(II) and Pb(II). Graphite 30-38 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 90-107 29745232-3 2018 In this work, we study the direct epitaxy of self-organized GaN crystals on graphene. Graphite 76-84 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 60-63 29745232-5 2018 Graphene can therefore be used both as an efficient sensitive material and as a substrate for GaN epitaxy to make a self-assembled UV photodetector. Graphite 0-8 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 94-97 29761603-5 2018 Inspired by mucin, the amphiphilic macromolecular lubricant, secreted on the hydrophobic surface of gastrointestine to interface aqueous serous fluid, here, a renatured DNA-alginate amphiphilic binder for silicon and silicon-graphite blended electrodes is reported. Graphite 225-233 LOC100508689 Homo sapiens 12-17 29925970-8 2018 The formation of vdW heterointerfaces between graphene and MoX2 results in a more than tenfold greater accumulation of charge in MoX2 when compared to MoX2/MoX2 homointerfaces, while enforcing a more negative intercalation potential than that of bulk MoX2 by at least 0.5 V. Beyond energy storage, our combined experimental and computational methodology for manipulating and characterizing the electrochemical behaviour of layered systems opens new pathways to control the charge density in two-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic devices. Graphite 46-54 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29442784-4 2018 The sheet resistance of the single-layer graphene covered EVA/PET (graphene/EVA/PET) reached 200 Omega/sq with optical transparency of 87.3%. Graphite 41-49 myelin protein zero like 2 Homo sapiens 67-83 29702734-0 2018 Heparin-dopamine functionalized graphene foam for sustained release of bone morphogenetic protein-2. Graphite 32-40 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 71-99 29528847-0 2018 Forces and electronic transport in a contact formed by a graphene tip and a defective MoS2 monolayer: a theoretical study. Graphite 57-65 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 66-69 29528847-1 2018 A theoretical study of a graphene-like tip used in atomic force microscopy (AFM) is presented. Graphite 25-33 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 39-42 29528847-8 2018 On the other hand, the largest conductance value is obtained over the defect formed by two Mo atoms occupying a S divacancy when the half-occupied p y -states of the graphene-like tip find a better coupling with d-orbitals of the highest substitutional atom. Graphite 166-174 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 180-183 29528847-11 2018 Finally, and as previously shown, we confirm the atomic resolution in a scanning tunneling microscopy simulation using this graphene-based tip. Graphite 124-132 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 139-142 29686378-3 2018 Here, we report a CIB that can work stably at room temperature in a new cell configuration using graphite as the cathode and tin foils as the anode as well as the current collector. Graphite 97-105 calcium and integrin binding 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 29925970-8 2018 The formation of vdW heterointerfaces between graphene and MoX2 results in a more than tenfold greater accumulation of charge in MoX2 when compared to MoX2/MoX2 homointerfaces, while enforcing a more negative intercalation potential than that of bulk MoX2 by at least 0.5 V. Beyond energy storage, our combined experimental and computational methodology for manipulating and characterizing the electrochemical behaviour of layered systems opens new pathways to control the charge density in two-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic devices. Graphite 46-54 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29925970-8 2018 The formation of vdW heterointerfaces between graphene and MoX2 results in a more than tenfold greater accumulation of charge in MoX2 when compared to MoX2/MoX2 homointerfaces, while enforcing a more negative intercalation potential than that of bulk MoX2 by at least 0.5 V. Beyond energy storage, our combined experimental and computational methodology for manipulating and characterizing the electrochemical behaviour of layered systems opens new pathways to control the charge density in two-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic devices. Graphite 46-54 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29925970-8 2018 The formation of vdW heterointerfaces between graphene and MoX2 results in a more than tenfold greater accumulation of charge in MoX2 when compared to MoX2/MoX2 homointerfaces, while enforcing a more negative intercalation potential than that of bulk MoX2 by at least 0.5 V. Beyond energy storage, our combined experimental and computational methodology for manipulating and characterizing the electrochemical behaviour of layered systems opens new pathways to control the charge density in two-dimensional electronic and optoelectronic devices. Graphite 46-54 mesenchyme homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 29567181-0 2018 Electrochemical detection of c-reactive protein based on anthraquinone-labeled antibody using a screen-printed graphene electrode. Graphite 111-119 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 29-47 29567181-1 2018 In this present work, a novel electrochemical immunosensor employing a screen-printed graphene electrode (SPGE) for a simple and highly sensitive determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a sandwich-type format was proposed. Graphite 86-94 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 163-181 29567181-1 2018 In this present work, a novel electrochemical immunosensor employing a screen-printed graphene electrode (SPGE) for a simple and highly sensitive determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in a sandwich-type format was proposed. Graphite 86-94 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 183-186 29414091-1 2018 A novel photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor based on cerium (Ce) doped CdS modified graphene (G)/BiYWO6 was designed, which exhibits enhanced PEC intensity compared with pure BiYWO6, G/BiYWO3 and BiYWO6/Ce:CdS. Graphite 86-94 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 73-76 29802330-6 2018 The highest degradation rate was found to be 9.66 x 10-6 min-1, achieved by the sample grown at 700 C for 5 min, which was 62% higher than the sample just treated at that temperature without graphene growth. Graphite 192-200 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 57-62 29664094-3 2018 Herein, we report a simple and sensitive colorimetric strategy to monitor PARP-1 activity based on enzyme-initiated auto-PARylation-controlled aggregation of hemin-graphene nanocomposites (H-GNs). Graphite 164-172 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 74-80 29786723-2 2018 We show that through optimization of the vertical graphene nanoribbon (GNR)/QD/IGZO heterostructure and the ultrahigh efficiency of CsPbBr3 QDs, it is possible to significantly increase the on/off ratio (>103), the subthreshold slope (S.S., 0.9 V dec-1), the device"s field effect mobility (muFET, 13 cm-1 V-1 S-1) and other electrical properties. Graphite 50-58 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 250-255 29806166-3 2018 Based on this innovation, a spontaneously reduced graphene coating can be designed and modulated on a Li surface (SR-G-Li). Graphite 50-58 castor zinc finger 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 29412948-1 2018 A novel nitrogen/argon (N2/Ar) radio frequency (RF) plasma functionalized graphene nanosheet/graphene nanoribbon (GS/GNR) hybrid material (N2/Ar/GS/GNR) was developed for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). Graphite 74-82 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 142-151 29412942-2 2018 Here, we report the sensitive and selective detection of CEA using graphene based bio-sensing platform. Graphite 67-75 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 29762624-2 2018 Graphene, the unique few layers sheet-like arrangement of sp2 hybridized carbon atoms, has an inimitable two-dimensional (2D) structure. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 29762528-3 2018 Here, we report improved activated carbon (AC) electrodes (AC@G@NiF/G) simultaneously combining chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene-modified nickel foams (NiF/Gs) current collectors and high quality few-layer graphene conductive additive instead of carbon black (CB). Graphite 128-136 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 160-163 29412942-5 2018 Further, to make the sensor specific to CEA, antibody of CEA (anti-CEA) has been covalently immobilized onto PBSE/Graphene/Cu electrode. Graphite 114-122 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 40-43 29412942-5 2018 Further, to make the sensor specific to CEA, antibody of CEA (anti-CEA) has been covalently immobilized onto PBSE/Graphene/Cu electrode. Graphite 114-122 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 29412942-5 2018 Further, to make the sensor specific to CEA, antibody of CEA (anti-CEA) has been covalently immobilized onto PBSE/Graphene/Cu electrode. Graphite 114-122 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 57-60 29412942-6 2018 Selective and sensitive detection of CEA is achieved by anti-CEA/PBSE/Graphene/Cu electrode through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. Graphite 70-78 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 37-40 29762528-4 2018 The synergistic effect of NiF/Gs and graphene additive makes the performances of AC@G@NiF/G electrodes superior to those of electrodes with CB or with nickel foam current collectors. Graphite 37-45 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 86-89 29762528-5 2018 The performances of AC@G@NiF/G electrodes show that for the few-layer graphene addition exists an optimum value around 5 wt %, rather than a larger addition of graphene, works out better. Graphite 70-78 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 25-28 29762528-5 2018 The performances of AC@G@NiF/G electrodes show that for the few-layer graphene addition exists an optimum value around 5 wt %, rather than a larger addition of graphene, works out better. Graphite 160-168 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 25-28 29762528-7 2018 We attribute improved performances to graphene-enhanced conductivity of electrode materials and NiF/Gs with 3D graphene conductive network and lower oxidation, largely improving the electrical contact between active materials and current collectors. Graphite 38-46 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 96-99 29762528-7 2018 We attribute improved performances to graphene-enhanced conductivity of electrode materials and NiF/Gs with 3D graphene conductive network and lower oxidation, largely improving the electrical contact between active materials and current collectors. Graphite 111-119 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 96-99 29801276-6 2018 Optimal heat flux of our graphene-assisted hBN/SiO2 hybrid structure with proper choices of (mu1, mu2, mu3) for different d (from 10 nm to 1000 nm) is further increased by 28.2% on average in comparison with the existing graphene-hBN triple-layer structure. Graphite 25-33 glutathione S-transferase mu 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 29801276-6 2018 Optimal heat flux of our graphene-assisted hBN/SiO2 hybrid structure with proper choices of (mu1, mu2, mu3) for different d (from 10 nm to 1000 nm) is further increased by 28.2% on average in comparison with the existing graphene-hBN triple-layer structure. Graphite 25-33 adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 2 Homo sapiens 98-101 29697725-0 2018 Ultrasonication-induced sp3 hybridization defects in Langmuir-Schaefer layers of turbostratic graphene. Graphite 94-102 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 29696280-4 2018 In this review, we present the theoretical framework and the experiments performed to detect and characterize the spin-orbit coupling and spin currents in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures. Graphite 155-163 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 29516664-0 2018 A Simple One-Pot Strategy for Synthesizing Ultrafine SnS2 Nanoparticle/Graphene Composites as Anodes for Lithium/Sodium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 71-79 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 53-57 29516664-1 2018 SnS2 /graphene composites have attracted extensive attention in energy storage owing to their excellent electrochemical performance. Graphite 6-14 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 29516664-3 2018 A simple one-pot strategy to prepare SnS2 /graphene composites has been developed, which is not time-consuming (1 h) and requires moderate temperature (75 C) in atmosphere. Graphite 43-51 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 37-41 29516664-4 2018 Through this method, ultrafine SnS2 nanoparticles anchored on graphene nanosheets are prepared and exhibit excellent electrochemical performance for both lithium and sodium storage. Graphite 62-70 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 31-35 29516664-5 2018 Specifically, as anodes for lithium-ion batteries, the SnS2 /graphene electrode delivers a high capacity of 1480 mAh g-1 after 50 cycles at 0.2 A g-1 . Graphite 61-69 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 55-59 29516664-6 2018 Even at 10 A g-1 , the SnS2 /graphene electrode can achieve a capacity of 666 mAh g-1 . Graphite 29-37 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 23-27 29516664-8 2018 This simple one-pot strategy may pave the way for large-scale production and practical application of SnS2 /graphene composites in energy storage. Graphite 108-116 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 102-106 29696280-0 2018 Spin transport in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures. Graphite 18-26 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29696280-1 2018 Since its discovery, graphene has been a promising material for spintronics: its low spin-orbit coupling, negligible hyperfine interaction, and high electron mobility are obvious advantages for transporting spin information over long distances. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 29696280-1 2018 Since its discovery, graphene has been a promising material for spintronics: its low spin-orbit coupling, negligible hyperfine interaction, and high electron mobility are obvious advantages for transporting spin information over long distances. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 29696280-3 2018 To this end, transition metal dichalcogenides, which have larger spin-orbit coupling and good interface matching, appear to be highly complementary materials for enhancing the spin-dependent features of graphene while maintaining its superior charge transport properties. Graphite 203-211 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 29696280-4 2018 In this review, we present the theoretical framework and the experiments performed to detect and characterize the spin-orbit coupling and spin currents in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures. Graphite 155-163 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 29682641-0 2018 Spin-state dependent conductance switching in single molecule-graphene junctions. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29448167-0 2018 Development of graphite carbon nitride based fluorescent immune sensor for detection of alpha fetoprotein. Graphite 15-23 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 88-105 29448167-1 2018 A novel fluorescent immunosensor for determination of alpha fetoprotein (AFP) in serum samples has been developed based on the nano graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as fluorophore and immunomagnetic beads (MBs) as separation material. Graphite 132-140 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 54-77 29672042-4 2018 The amorphous carbon networks produced using both parameter sets at 300 K are similar to each other, with the first peak positions of pair distribution function curves located between the graphite sp2 bond peak position and the diamond sp3 bond peak position. Graphite 188-196 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 197-200 32254471-3 2018 The quantitative detection of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) (bio-marker for stroke and vascular diseases) was demonstrated by tracking the spectral shift of the characteristic G band of graphene caused by the adsorption of RuO2 NPs. Graphite 191-199 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 30-56 32254471-3 2018 The quantitative detection of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) (bio-marker for stroke and vascular diseases) was demonstrated by tracking the spectral shift of the characteristic G band of graphene caused by the adsorption of RuO2 NPs. Graphite 191-199 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 58-63 29442851-5 2018 Based on the designed structure, the REF-UCNCs, Mo-doping, and GN (graphene) have a synergistic effect that can improve catalytic activity of P25 significantly. Graphite 63-65 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 142-145 29611237-1 2018 An efficient metal-free catalyst is presented for oxygen evolution and reduction based on oxidized laser-induced graphene (LIG-O). Graphite 113-121 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 123-126 29486202-0 2018 An electrochemical immunosensor based on poly p-phenylenediamine and graphene nanocomposite for detection of neuron-specific enolase via electrochemically amplified detection. Graphite 69-77 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 109-132 29421733-1 2018 As a new rising star in the post-graphene two-dimensional materials (2DMs), molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) attracts increasing attentions and is widely applied. Graphite 33-41 Mic26p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 98-102 29501023-0 2018 Sensitive immunoassay of von Willebrand factor based on fluorescence resonance energy transfer between graphene quantum dots and Ag@Au nanoparticles. Graphite 103-111 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 25-46 29561031-0 2018 Enhanced osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by graphene via activation of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signal circuit. Graphite 94-102 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-129 29561031-0 2018 Enhanced osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by graphene via activation of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signal circuit. Graphite 94-102 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 130-139 29561031-0 2018 Enhanced osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) by graphene via activation of PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signal circuit. Graphite 94-102 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 140-152 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 31-39 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 31-39 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-77 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 31-39 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-90 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 185-193 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 64-67 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 185-193 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 68-77 29561031-7 2018 Moreover, the incorporation of graphene might activate the PI3K/Akt/GSK-3beta/beta-catenin signaling pathway, which appeared to be the mechanism behind the osteoinductive properties of graphene. Graphite 185-193 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 78-90 29687134-0 2018 Low-energy 3D sp2 carbons with versatile properties beyond graphite and graphene. Graphite 59-67 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 29687134-0 2018 Low-energy 3D sp2 carbons with versatile properties beyond graphite and graphene. Graphite 72-80 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 29687134-1 2018 Carbon materials with full sp2-hybridized bonding, e.g. zero-dimensional (0D) fullerenes, 1D carbon nanotubes, and 2D graphene, possess outstanding and unparalleled properties, and have unique scientific and technological importance. Graphite 118-126 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 27-30 29687134-3 2018 Here we proposed a class of low-energy 3D sp2 carbons with exceptional properties, not only possessing excellent mechanical properties such as high 3D strength, rubber-like ultra-stretchability, and negative Poisson"s ratio, but also including the electronic properties of graphite-like metallicity and graphene-like Dirac cone, which are the desirable properties across a broad range of potential applications. Graphite 273-281 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 42-45 29687134-3 2018 Here we proposed a class of low-energy 3D sp2 carbons with exceptional properties, not only possessing excellent mechanical properties such as high 3D strength, rubber-like ultra-stretchability, and negative Poisson"s ratio, but also including the electronic properties of graphite-like metallicity and graphene-like Dirac cone, which are the desirable properties across a broad range of potential applications. Graphite 303-311 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 42-45 29687134-4 2018 Furthermore, a design route was suggested to access these 3D sp2 carbons by the polymerization of edge-functionalized graphene nanoribbon arrays. Graphite 118-126 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 61-64 29442851-5 2018 Based on the designed structure, the REF-UCNCs, Mo-doping, and GN (graphene) have a synergistic effect that can improve catalytic activity of P25 significantly. Graphite 67-75 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 142-145 29278816-4 2018 Uniform colloidal 15nm graphite-like nitride doped carbon quantum dots-capped gold nanoparticle (Au@g-CNQDs) was successfully prepared, wherein the existence of numerous heptazine, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups on the nanoparticle"s surface strengthened adsorption of the Cd2+ ions on the surface of Au@g-CNQDs through the "cooperative effect". Graphite 23-31 CD2 antigen Mus musculus 271-274 29356382-0 2018 Quenching of graphene quantum dots fluorescence by alkaline phosphatase activity in the presence of hydroquinone diphosphate. Graphite 13-21 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 51-71 29717357-2 2018 Graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers and fullerene (C60), dispersed in chitosan (Chit) aqueous solution, are used to modify a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 0-8 glycine decarboxylase Homo sapiens 160-163 29679022-4 2018 The evidence accumulated shows that graphene nanoflakes are rich in effective apolipoprotein A-I presentation, and we are able to map specific functional epitopes located in the C-terminal portion that are known to mediate the binding of high-density lipoprotein to binding sites in receptors that are abundant in the liver. Graphite 36-44 apolipoprotein A1 Homo sapiens 78-96 29516727-4 2018 In the present work, we developed a polyethylenimine (PEI) coated graphene screen-printed electrode and used it for highly sensitive immunosensing of GFAP. Graphite 66-74 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 150-154 29687427-1 2018 A nanocomposite prepared from graphene nanosheets and cerium nanoparticles (G/CeO2) was applied to the extraction of Se(IV), As(V), As(III), Cu(II) and Pb(II). Graphite 30-38 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 141-158 29687427-10 2018 Graphical abstract The method gives possibility of simultaneous preconcentration and determination in environmental waters of both anionic (As(V) and Se(IV)) and cationic (Cu(II) and Pb(II)) forms of selected metals using graphene nanosheets and cerium nanoparticles. Graphite 222-230 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 183-189 29714316-3 2018 By combining the huge light enhancement effect of the dual-slot HPW and graphene"s tunable conductivity, we obtain a high-modulation efficiency (ME) of 1.76 dB/mum for the graphene-based dual-slot HPW (higher ME of 2.19 dB/mum can also be obtained). Graphite 72-80 latexin Homo sapiens 160-163 29714316-3 2018 By combining the huge light enhancement effect of the dual-slot HPW and graphene"s tunable conductivity, we obtain a high-modulation efficiency (ME) of 1.76 dB/mum for the graphene-based dual-slot HPW (higher ME of 2.19 dB/mum can also be obtained). Graphite 72-80 latexin Homo sapiens 223-226 29714316-3 2018 By combining the huge light enhancement effect of the dual-slot HPW and graphene"s tunable conductivity, we obtain a high-modulation efficiency (ME) of 1.76 dB/mum for the graphene-based dual-slot HPW (higher ME of 2.19 dB/mum can also be obtained). Graphite 172-180 latexin Homo sapiens 160-163 29714316-3 2018 By combining the huge light enhancement effect of the dual-slot HPW and graphene"s tunable conductivity, we obtain a high-modulation efficiency (ME) of 1.76 dB/mum for the graphene-based dual-slot HPW (higher ME of 2.19 dB/mum can also be obtained). Graphite 172-180 latexin Homo sapiens 223-226 29714316-4 2018 Based upon this promising result, we further design a graphene-based hybrid plasmonic EAM, achieving a modulation depth (MD) of 15.95 dB and insertion loss of 1.89 dB @1.55 mum, respectively, in a total length of only 10 mum, where its bandwidth can reach over 500 nm for keeping MD>15 dB; MD can also be improved by slightly increasing the device length or shrinking the waveguide thickness, showing strong advantages for applying it into on-chip high-performance silicon modulators. Graphite 54-62 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 29714316-4 2018 Based upon this promising result, we further design a graphene-based hybrid plasmonic EAM, achieving a modulation depth (MD) of 15.95 dB and insertion loss of 1.89 dB @1.55 mum, respectively, in a total length of only 10 mum, where its bandwidth can reach over 500 nm for keeping MD>15 dB; MD can also be improved by slightly increasing the device length or shrinking the waveguide thickness, showing strong advantages for applying it into on-chip high-performance silicon modulators. Graphite 54-62 latexin Homo sapiens 221-224 29244487-2 2018 Herein, a new high-efficiency and low-cytotoxicity Abeta aggregation inhibitors, GQD-T, was designed through the combination of two Abeta aggregation inhibitors, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and tramiprosate. Graphite 162-170 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 51-56 29673185-0 2018 Universal Effectiveness of Inducing Magnetic Moments in Graphene by Amino-Type sp3-Defects. Graphite 56-64 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-82 29673185-2 2018 Introducing sp3-defects on the graphene basal plane is deemed as the most promising approach to produce magnetic graphene. Graphite 31-39 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 29673185-2 2018 Introducing sp3-defects on the graphene basal plane is deemed as the most promising approach to produce magnetic graphene. Graphite 113-121 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 29673185-4 2018 By functionalization of approximately pure amino groups on graphene basal plane, a spin-generalization efficiency of ~1 &mu;B/100 NH2 was obtained for the first time, thus providing substantial evidence for the validity of inducing magnetic moments by sp3-defects. Graphite 59-67 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 256-259 29673185-5 2018 As well, amino groups provide another potential sp3-type candidate to prepare magnetic graphene. Graphite 87-95 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 29054521-2 2018 Here, we used computational technique to understand the interaction of both pristine (pG) or carboxyl functionalized graphene (fG) of different sizes (1, 6, and 10nm) with an important DNA repair protein p53. Graphite 117-125 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 204-207 29241061-0 2018 ScFv-modified graphene-coated IDE-arrays for "label-free" screening of cardiovascular disease biomarkers in physiological saline. Graphite 14-22 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 0-4 29241061-0 2018 ScFv-modified graphene-coated IDE-arrays for "label-free" screening of cardiovascular disease biomarkers in physiological saline. Graphite 14-22 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 30-33 29241061-2 2018 Here we assemble a new electrical biosensor platform based on graphene-coated interdigitated electrode arrays (IDE-arrays) towards ultrafast, label-free screening of heart type-FABP and MPO. Graphite 62-70 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 111-114 29241061-5 2018 Novel biofunctional layers of specially engineered anti-h-FABP and anti-MPO single-chain fragment variables (scFv) were immobilized onto graphene-coated IDE-array sensor platform for electrical detection of h-FABP and MPO in physiological saline. Graphite 137-145 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 56-62 29241061-5 2018 Novel biofunctional layers of specially engineered anti-h-FABP and anti-MPO single-chain fragment variables (scFv) were immobilized onto graphene-coated IDE-array sensor platform for electrical detection of h-FABP and MPO in physiological saline. Graphite 137-145 immunglobulin heavy chain variable region Homo sapiens 109-113 29241061-5 2018 Novel biofunctional layers of specially engineered anti-h-FABP and anti-MPO single-chain fragment variables (scFv) were immobilized onto graphene-coated IDE-array sensor platform for electrical detection of h-FABP and MPO in physiological saline. Graphite 137-145 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 153-156 29241061-5 2018 Novel biofunctional layers of specially engineered anti-h-FABP and anti-MPO single-chain fragment variables (scFv) were immobilized onto graphene-coated IDE-array sensor platform for electrical detection of h-FABP and MPO in physiological saline. Graphite 137-145 fatty acid binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 207-213 29241061-7 2018 Deploying FABP and MPO specific scFvs as receptor molecules onto our high-sensitivity graphene-coated IDE-arrays with identical sensor characteristics and assays covering clinically relevant concentrations in physiological saline, we demonstrate realization of a simple and versatile biosensor platform capable of high performance cardiac-bioassays for point-of-care applications. Graphite 86-94 insulin degrading enzyme Homo sapiens 102-105 29054521-0 2018 Computational simulations and experimental validation of structure- physicochemical properties of pristine and functionalized graphene: Implications for adverse effects on p53 mediated DNA damage response. Graphite 126-134 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 172-175 29054521-6 2018 Thus, computational and experimental results revealed the structure-physicochemical property dependent adverse effects of graphene in DNA repair protein p53. Graphite 122-130 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 153-156 29615767-6 2018 Such the water soluble graphene can be stored in the form of dispersion (~0.55 g L-1) or filter cake for more than 6 months without the risk of re-stacking. Graphite 23-31 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 81-84 29558616-1 2018 We report an advanced organic spin-interface architecture with magnetic remanence at room temperature, constituted by metal phthalocyanine molecules magnetically coupled with Co layer(s), mediated by graphene. Graphite 200-208 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 29408101-1 2018 The SnS2 nanoflowers anchored on three dimensional porous graphene were easily constructed with nickel foam (NF) as supported backbone through the dip-coating method followed by one-step controllable hydrothermal growth and mild reduction. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 4-8 29408101-2 2018 The interconnected SnS2 nanoflowers with cross-linking nanosheets and rich pores assembled to form one layer of continuous network structure, which tightly adhered on the surface of graphene. Graphite 182-190 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 19-23 29408101-3 2018 The porous graphene supported by NF built a conductively integral highway that is preferable for the charge transfer kinetics, while the hierarchical pores from the SnS2 nanoflowers and NF are particularly beneficial for mitigating the volume expansion and promoting electrolyte penetration. Graphite 11-19 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 165-169 29372893-1 2018 A novel hybrid of Cu nanoparticles/three-dimensional graphene/Ni foam (Cu NPs/3DGr/NiF) was prepared by chemical vapor deposition, followed by a galvanic displacement reaction in Ni- and Cu-ion-containing salt solution through a one-step reaction. Graphite 53-61 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 83-86 29465232-0 2018 Exciton-Plasmon Interaction between AuNPs/Graphene Nanohybrids and CdS Quantum Dots/TiO2 for Photoelectrochemical Aptasensing of Prostate-Specific Antigen. Graphite 42-50 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 129-154 29511748-1 2018 In this work, an electro-optical device based on a graphene-Ag nanoparticle hybrid is fabricated as the substrate of graphene mediated surface enhanced Raman scattering (G-SERS) manipulated by the gate and bias voltages. Graphite 51-59 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 172-176 29511748-1 2018 In this work, an electro-optical device based on a graphene-Ag nanoparticle hybrid is fabricated as the substrate of graphene mediated surface enhanced Raman scattering (G-SERS) manipulated by the gate and bias voltages. Graphite 117-125 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 172-176 29511748-3 2018 Our experimental results reveal that the hot holes on graphene mainly contribute to plasmon-exciton co-driven oxidation reactions. Graphite 54-62 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 41-44 29442920-0 2018 Investigation of Disorder in Mixed Phase, sp2-sp3 Bonded Graphene-Like Nanocarbon. Graphite 57-65 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 42-45 29442920-0 2018 Investigation of Disorder in Mixed Phase, sp2-sp3 Bonded Graphene-Like Nanocarbon. Graphite 57-65 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 46-49 29442920-1 2018 Disorder in a mixed phase, sp2-sp3 bonded graphene-like nanocarbon (GNC) lattice has been extensively studied for its electronic and field emission properties. Graphite 42-50 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 27-30 29442920-1 2018 Disorder in a mixed phase, sp2-sp3 bonded graphene-like nanocarbon (GNC) lattice has been extensively studied for its electronic and field emission properties. Graphite 42-50 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 31-34 29332832-2 2018 The ECL sandwich immunosensor was constructed by covalent binding anti-cTnI capture antibody (Ab1) to polyethylenimine-functionalized graphene matrix, which was obtained by a simple hydrothermal reaction between polyethylenimine (PEI) and graphene oxide (GO). Graphite 134-142 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 71-75 29490139-4 2018 The metals or metal oxide nanoparticles arising from alginates could catalyze the pyrolysis intermediates of EVA into graphene and amorphous carbon, which could bind the inorganic compounds (the decomposition products of MH and APTES) together and form some more protective barriers. Graphite 118-126 myelin protein zero like 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 29582197-1 2018 The graphene (rGO) and carbon nanotube (CNT) were adopted to enhance the thermal conductivity of CL-20-based composites as conductive fillers. Graphite 4-12 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 97-102 29031885-0 2018 Multiple signal-amplification via Ag and TiO2 decorated 3D nitrogen doped graphene hydrogel for fabricating sensitive label-free photoelectrochemical thrombin aptasensor. Graphite 74-82 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 150-158 29187296-0 2018 Gas adsorption properties of hybrid graphene-MOF materials. Graphite 36-44 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 45-48 29055194-0 2018 A graphene quantum dots based electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen detection using poly(5-formylindole)/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite. Graphite 2-10 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 72-96 29055194-1 2018 A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was developed using signal amplification strategy based on poly(5-formylindole)/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (P5FIn/erGO) and Au nanoparticle (AuNP) decorated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) (GQDs@AuNP). Graphite 203-211 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 84-108 29055194-1 2018 A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was developed using signal amplification strategy based on poly(5-formylindole)/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite (P5FIn/erGO) and Au nanoparticle (AuNP) decorated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) (GQDs@AuNP). Graphite 203-211 CEA cell adhesion molecule 5 Homo sapiens 110-113 29187296-4 2018 Due to its dense array of atoms, graphene oxide can significantly increase dispersion forces in graphene-MOF materials, which is beneficial for adsorption of small molecules. Graphite 33-41 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 105-108 29278797-11 2018 For a constant surfactant concentration, two straight lines can be observed in the Stern-Volmer plots whose cut-off point is approximately 20 mg L-1 of graphene. Graphite 152-160 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 145-148 29187296-6 2018 It shows that the graphene-MOF materials represent an important class of materials with potential applications in adsorption and catalysis. Graphite 18-26 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 29187296-8 2018 A large number of graphene-MOF adsorbents has been so far explored and their appraisal could be beneficial for researchers interested in the development of hybrid adsorbents for adsorption-based applications. Graphite 18-26 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 27-30 29509202-5 2018 Density function theory calculations uncover that the sp3 and vacancy-type defects construct different energy barriers for different ions, which allow the defected graphene membrane to selectively transport ions. Graphite 164-172 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 54-57 29289733-4 2018 We also used DFT calculations to investigate the affinity between MoS or its neutral form with graphene. Graphite 95-103 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 66-69 29289733-5 2018 The adsorption energy for the most stable configuration is -1.97 eV, indicating a strong adsorption process of MoS, which can also be confirmed by the distance (3.04 A) and the charge transfer (0.86 e) between MoS and graphene. Graphite 218-226 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 111-114 29473754-0 2018 Quantum Interference Assisted Spin Filtering in Graphene Nanoflakes. Graphite 48-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 29365269-0 2018 Magneto-Spin-Orbit Graphene: Interplay between Exchange and Spin-Orbit Couplings. Graphite 19-27 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 29365269-0 2018 Magneto-Spin-Orbit Graphene: Interplay between Exchange and Spin-Orbit Couplings. Graphite 19-27 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 29365269-1 2018 A rich class of spintronics-relevant phenomena require implementation of robust magnetism and/or strong spin-orbit coupling (SOC) to graphene, but both properties are completely alien to it. Graphite 133-141 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 29365269-3 2018 Using angle- and spin-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, we show that the Dirac state in the Au-intercalated graphene on Co(0001) experiences giant splitting (up to 0.2 eV) while being by no means distorted due to interaction with the substrate. Graphite 111-119 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 29473754-5 2018 This also allows us to devise a concrete protocol for the electrostatic control of the spin polarization of the current by breaking the sublattice symmetry of graphene, by deposition on hexagonal boron nitride, paving the way to switchable spin filters. Graphite 159-167 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 29365269-6 2018 The realization of this "magneto-spin-orbit" version of graphene opens new frontiers for both applied and fundamental studies using its unusual electronic bandstructure. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 29473754-5 2018 This also allows us to devise a concrete protocol for the electrostatic control of the spin polarization of the current by breaking the sublattice symmetry of graphene, by deposition on hexagonal boron nitride, paving the way to switchable spin filters. Graphite 159-167 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 240-244 29531350-0 2018 Spin-transfer torque generated in graphene based topological insulator heterostructures. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29662878-0 2018 Selective Detection of Lysozyme Biomarker Utilizing Large Area Chemical Vapor Deposition-Grown Graphene-Based Field-Effect Transistor. Graphite 95-103 lysozyme Homo sapiens 23-31 29662878-4 2018 Here, we present for the first time a label-free lysozyme protein sensor that is rapid and selective based on a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) functionalized with selectively designed single-stranded probe DNA (pDNA) with high binding affinity toward lysozyme molecules. Graphite 112-120 lysozyme Homo sapiens 49-57 29662878-4 2018 Here, we present for the first time a label-free lysozyme protein sensor that is rapid and selective based on a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) functionalized with selectively designed single-stranded probe DNA (pDNA) with high binding affinity toward lysozyme molecules. Graphite 112-120 lysozyme Homo sapiens 260-268 29531350-1 2018 We studied the spin-transfer torque (STT) in graphene based normal-metal/topological-insulator/ferromagnet heterostructures (N/TI/F), which is induced by the helical spin-polarized current in the quantum spin Hall insulator. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 29531350-1 2018 We studied the spin-transfer torque (STT) in graphene based normal-metal/topological-insulator/ferromagnet heterostructures (N/TI/F), which is induced by the helical spin-polarized current in the quantum spin Hall insulator. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 29531350-1 2018 We studied the spin-transfer torque (STT) in graphene based normal-metal/topological-insulator/ferromagnet heterostructures (N/TI/F), which is induced by the helical spin-polarized current in the quantum spin Hall insulator. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 29531350-4 2018 Our theoretical prediction suggests that graphene based quantum spin Hall insulator could be used for very efficient magnetization manipulation for magnetic materials. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 29570325-0 2018 Strong Anisotropic Spin-Orbit Interaction Induced in Graphene by Monolayer WS_{2}. Graphite 53-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 29320371-0 2018 Graphene as an active virtually massless top electrode for RF solidly mounted bulk acoustic wave (SMR-BAW) resonators. Graphite 0-8 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 98-101 29320371-3 2018 In this publication we show that graphene acts as an active top electrode for solidly mounted BAW resonators (BAW-SMR) at 2.1 GHz resonance frequency. Graphite 33-41 LY6/PLAUR domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 114-117 29523791-3 2018 Here we investigate the instantaneous response of graphene to ultrafast optical fields, elucidating the role of hot carriers on sub-100 fs timescales. Graphite 50-58 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 29518950-4 2018 With pre-immobilization of guanine-rich DNA on the graphene surface, the graphene devices exhibit a very low limit of detection ( 1 nM) with a dynamic range of 1 nM-10 muM and excellent K+ ion specificity against other alkali cations, such as Na+ ions. Graphite 51-59 latexin Homo sapiens 168-171 29570325-1 2018 We demonstrate strong anisotropic spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in graphene induced by monolayer WS_{2}. Graphite 66-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 29518950-4 2018 With pre-immobilization of guanine-rich DNA on the graphene surface, the graphene devices exhibit a very low limit of detection ( 1 nM) with a dynamic range of 1 nM-10 muM and excellent K+ ion specificity against other alkali cations, such as Na+ ions. Graphite 73-81 latexin Homo sapiens 168-171 29876214-6 2018 A 2.3 V aqueous GQD/MnO2-3//nitrogen-doped graphene ASC is assembled, which exhibits the high energy density of 118 Wh kg-1 at the power density of 923 W kg-1. Graphite 43-51 PYD and CARD domain containing Homo sapiens 52-55 29387841-0 2018 Detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in human saliva using an ultra-sensitive nanocomposite of graphene nanoplatelets with diblock-co-polymers and Au electrodes. Graphite 103-111 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 13-44 29397519-0 2018 Impact of graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNMs) on the structural and functional conformations of hepcidin peptide. Graphite 10-18 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 97-105 29397519-5 2018 In the present work, we investigate the impact of graphene and graphene oxide nanomaterials on the structural conformations of small hepcidin peptide and compare the materials for their structural and conformational changes. Graphite 50-58 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 133-141 29397519-7 2018 Our results indicate that hepcidin peptide undergo severe structural deformations when superimposed on the graphene sheet in comparison to graphene oxide sheet. Graphite 107-115 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 26-34 29378400-3 2018 By precisely controlling their parts per million level concentrations, centimeter-sized single-crystal graphene is obtained in a reliable manner with a maximum growth rate up to 190 mum min-1. Graphite 103-111 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 186-191 30966305-2 2018 Inspired by the synergistic effect of natural nacre, we developed a novel approach to fabricate high-performance SPI nanocomposite films based on 2D graphene (G) nanosheets and 1D carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) using a casting method. Graphite 149-157 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 113-116 29327475-1 2018 Graphene, a 2D material consisting of a single layer of sp2 -hybridized carbon, exhibits inert activity as an electrocatalyst, while the incorporation of heteroatoms (such as N) into the framework can tune its electronic properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 56-59 29380891-1 2018 A highly porous 2D nanomaterial, holey graphene oxide (hGO), is synthesized directly from holey graphene powder and employed to create an aqueous 3D printable ink without the use of additives or binders. Graphite 39-47 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 55-58 29153712-1 2018 Tin sulfide/graphene nanocomposite with hexagonal tin sulfide (SnS2) nanoplates anchored on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets was easily synthesized by one-step controllable hydrothermal growth followed by mild reduction. Graphite 12-20 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 63-67 29153712-3 2018 The formation of SnS2 nanoplates with hexagonal morphology may result from the accelerating growth of six energetically equivalent high-index (1 1 0) crystal planes and prohibiting growth of the (0 0 1) crystal plane on graphene. Graphite 220-228 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 17-21 29387841-2 2018 In this work, an electrochemical sensing method was devised to detect traces of PSA in human saliva using a hybrid nanocomposite of graphene nanoplatelets with diblock co-polymers and Au electrodes (GRP-PS67-b-PAA27-Au). Graphite 132-140 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 80-83 29412200-0 2018 Temperature-tunable wettability on a bioinspired structured graphene surface for fog collection and unidirectional transport. Graphite 60-68 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 29876474-1 2018 The data shown in this article are based on the original research article entitled "An improved amperometric L-lactate biosensor based on covalent immobilization of microbial lactate oxidase onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/copper nanoparticles/ polyaniline modified pencil graphite electrode" (Dagar and Pundir, 2017) [1]. Graphite 288-296 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 175-190 29467459-0 2018 Gate Modulation of the Spin-orbit Interaction in Bilayer Graphene Encapsulated by WS2 films. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 29467459-3 2018 Here, we fabricated bilayer graphene encapsulated by WS2 layers to exploit the interface-induced spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29467459-6 2018 The quantitative analysis of WAL demonstrates that the spin relaxation time is 10 times smaller than in bilayer graphene on conventional substrates. Graphite 112-120 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 29467459-9 2018 The gate modulation of the SOI in bilayer graphene encapsulated by WS2 films establishes a novel way to explore the manipulation of spin-dependent transport through an electric field. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 29876474-2 2018 This article explains the fabrication of an amperometric L-lactate biosensor based on microbial lactate oxidase (LOx) covalent immobilization onto nanomatrix [(carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT)/copper nanoparticles (CuNPs)/polyaniline (PANI) hybrid film/pencil graphite electrode (PGE)]. Graphite 278-286 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 96-111 29876474-2 2018 This article explains the fabrication of an amperometric L-lactate biosensor based on microbial lactate oxidase (LOx) covalent immobilization onto nanomatrix [(carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT)/copper nanoparticles (CuNPs)/polyaniline (PANI) hybrid film/pencil graphite electrode (PGE)]. Graphite 278-286 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 113-116 29594654-0 2018 Aptamer-based determination of tumor necrosis factor alpha using a screen-printed graphite electrode modified with gold hexacyanoferrate. Graphite 82-90 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 31-58 29113888-0 2018 Ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensing of tumor suppressor protein p53 in unprocessed human plasma and cell lysates using a novel nanocomposite based on poly-cysteine/graphene quantum dots/gold nanoparticle. Graphite 173-181 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 73-76 29417243-1 2018 A one-step method which involves exfoliating graphite materials (GIMs) off into graphene materials (GEMs) in aqueous suspension of CL-20 and forming CL-20/graphene materials (CL-20/GEMs) composites by using ball milling is presented. Graphite 45-53 epithelial membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 131-136 29350035-1 2018 Ion current densities near 1 A cm-2 at modest bias voltages (<200 mV) are reported for proton and deuteron transmission across single-layer graphene in polyelectrolyte-membrane (PEM)-style hydrogen pump cells. Graphite 143-151 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 155-179 29350035-1 2018 Ion current densities near 1 A cm-2 at modest bias voltages (<200 mV) are reported for proton and deuteron transmission across single-layer graphene in polyelectrolyte-membrane (PEM)-style hydrogen pump cells. Graphite 143-151 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 181-184 29594519-0 2018 Electrochemical prostate specific antigen aptasensor based on hemin functionalized graphene-conjugated palladium nanocomposites. Graphite 83-91 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 16-41 29594519-9 2018 Graphical abstract A signal amplified and approving electrochemical aptasensor was constructed for the determination of prostate specific antigen (PSA) based on the use of hemin-functionalized graphene conjugated to palladium nanoparticles (H-Gr/PdNPs). Graphite 193-201 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 120-145 29594519-9 2018 Graphical abstract A signal amplified and approving electrochemical aptasensor was constructed for the determination of prostate specific antigen (PSA) based on the use of hemin-functionalized graphene conjugated to palladium nanoparticles (H-Gr/PdNPs). Graphite 193-201 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 29113888-2 2018 In this work, p53-antibody was immobilized onto a green and biocompatible nanocomposite containing poly l-cysteine (P-Cys) as conductive matrix and graphene quantum dots (GQDs)/gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as dual amplification elements. Graphite 148-156 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 14-17 29448538-1 2018 Bilayer and few layer-graphene (Gr) with noble metal (Ag and Au) and TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized using atmospheric pressure radio frequency chemical vapor deposition (APRF-CVD). Graphite 22-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 175-179 29448538-2 2018 The precursors for the formation of the respective nanoparticles were dissolved in ethanol and injected into the APRF-CVD containing a Cu foil catalyst at 1000 C. The graphene obtained had a blistered morphology similar to bubble-wrap. Graphite 168-176 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 113-117 29382862-0 2018 Spin-Orbit Effects on the Dynamical Properties of Polarons in Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29354815-0 2018 CoP nanoparticles anchored on N,P-dual-doped graphene-like carbon as a catalyst for water splitting in non-acidic media. Graphite 45-53 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 29354815-2 2018 CoP nanoparticles anchored on N,P-dual-doped mesoporous graphene-like carbon (CoP@NPMG) acts as an outstanding bifunctional electrocatalyst for both the hydrogen evolution reaction and the oxygen evolution reaction over a wide pH range. Graphite 56-64 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 0-3 29354815-2 2018 CoP nanoparticles anchored on N,P-dual-doped mesoporous graphene-like carbon (CoP@NPMG) acts as an outstanding bifunctional electrocatalyst for both the hydrogen evolution reaction and the oxygen evolution reaction over a wide pH range. Graphite 56-64 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 78-81 29136790-0 2018 Paper-based amperometric sensor for determination of acetylcholinesterase using screen-printed graphene electrode. Graphite 95-103 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 53-73 29136790-5 2018 To avoid interference, glutathione (GSH), the potential of 0.5V vs. Ag/AgCl was applied onto a graphene electrode and the current, which depends on AChE concentration, was measured. Graphite 95-103 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 148-152 29386538-2 2018 We present a comparative study for label-free PSA aptasensor and PSA immunosensor for the PSA-specific monoclonal antibody, based on graphene quantum dots-gold nanorods (GQDs-AuNRs) modified screen-printed electrodes. Graphite 133-141 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 29386538-2 2018 We present a comparative study for label-free PSA aptasensor and PSA immunosensor for the PSA-specific monoclonal antibody, based on graphene quantum dots-gold nanorods (GQDs-AuNRs) modified screen-printed electrodes. Graphite 133-141 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 29386538-2 2018 We present a comparative study for label-free PSA aptasensor and PSA immunosensor for the PSA-specific monoclonal antibody, based on graphene quantum dots-gold nanorods (GQDs-AuNRs) modified screen-printed electrodes. Graphite 133-141 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 29194945-2 2018 Reported herein is a simple and versatile strategy to synthesize ultrathin Co3 O4 and CoP NSs consisting of close-packed nanoparticles by pyrolyzing cobalt(II) phthalocyanine/graphene oxide (CoPc/GO) assemblies in air and subsequent topotactic phosphidation while preserving the graphene-like morphology. Graphite 175-183 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 86-89 29382862-7 2018 Moreover, the contributions reported here provide a reliable method for future works to evaluate spin-orbit influence on the performance of graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 140-148 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 29309078-5 2018 This could be attributed to the interaction potential between the tip and graphene at high velocity which is weaker than that at low velocity, because the strong tip-graphene contact interface needs a longer time to evolve. Graphite 74-82 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 66-69 29373502-1 2018 This research develops a label-free aptamer biosensor (aptasensor) based on graphite-epoxy composite electrodes (GECs) for the detection of lysozyme protein using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Graphite 76-84 lysozyme Homo sapiens 140-148 29309078-5 2018 This could be attributed to the interaction potential between the tip and graphene at high velocity which is weaker than that at low velocity, because the strong tip-graphene contact interface needs a longer time to evolve. Graphite 74-82 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 162-165 29309078-5 2018 This could be attributed to the interaction potential between the tip and graphene at high velocity which is weaker than that at low velocity, because the strong tip-graphene contact interface needs a longer time to evolve. Graphite 166-174 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 66-69 29309078-5 2018 This could be attributed to the interaction potential between the tip and graphene at high velocity which is weaker than that at low velocity, because the strong tip-graphene contact interface needs a longer time to evolve. Graphite 166-174 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 162-165 29323686-4 2018 The unique framework of sp2 carbon and sp3 silicon atoms leads to unusual in-plane negative Poisson"s ratios and electronic properties superior to both graphene and silicene. Graphite 152-160 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 29281247-1 2018 We report the effort in designing layered SnS2 nanocrystals decorated on nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped graphene aerogels (SnS2@N,S-GA) as anode material of SIBs. Graphite 104-112 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 42-46 29281247-1 2018 We report the effort in designing layered SnS2 nanocrystals decorated on nitrogen and sulfur dual-doped graphene aerogels (SnS2@N,S-GA) as anode material of SIBs. Graphite 104-112 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 123-127 29323686-4 2018 The unique framework of sp2 carbon and sp3 silicon atoms leads to unusual in-plane negative Poisson"s ratios and electronic properties superior to both graphene and silicene. Graphite 152-160 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 29260153-0 2018 Spin-selectable, region-tunable negative differential resistance in graphene double ferromagnetic barriers. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29303194-1 2018 We report on the scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) study of cobalt phthalocyanine (CoPc) molecules deposited onto a back-gated graphene device. Graphite 146-154 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 61-64 29260153-1 2018 We propose a graphene device that can generate spin-dependent negative differential resistance (NDR). Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 29149994-0 2018 A novel fluorescence biosensor for sensitivity detection of tyrosinase and acid phosphatase based on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots. Graphite 116-124 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 60-70 29343755-4 2018 The modulation efficiency of 1.29 V mm with a 40-mum interaction length is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the first reported graphene phase modulator. Graphite 140-148 latexin Homo sapiens 51-54 29344758-1 2018 Thermal properties of sp2 systems such as graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) have attracted significant attention because of both systems being excellent thermal conductors. Graphite 42-50 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 22-25 29316718-3 2018 GFET channels were functionalised with a linker molecule to an immobile anti-hCG antibody on the surface of graphene. Graphite 108-116 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 77-80 28735043-0 2018 A high-sensitivity electrochemical aptasensor of carcinoembryonic antigen based on graphene quantum dots-ionic liquid-nafion nanomatrix and DNAzyme-assisted signal amplification strategy. Graphite 83-91 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 49-73 28735043-1 2018 In this work, we have developed an electrochemical aptasensor for high-sensitivity determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on lead ion (Pb2+)-dependent DNAzyme-assisted signal amplification and graphene quantum dot-ionic liquid-nafion (GQDs-IL-NF) composite film. Graphite 208-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 100-124 28735043-1 2018 In this work, we have developed an electrochemical aptasensor for high-sensitivity determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on lead ion (Pb2+)-dependent DNAzyme-assisted signal amplification and graphene quantum dot-ionic liquid-nafion (GQDs-IL-NF) composite film. Graphite 208-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 126-129 29236507-6 2018 The significant hydrodynamic nature of phonon transport in graphite is attributed to its strong intralayer sp2 hybrid bonding and weak van der Waals interlayer interactions. Graphite 59-67 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 107-110 29311547-2 2018 Here, we report a water-phase, non-dispersion exfoliation method to produce highly crystalline graphene flakes, which can be stored in the form of a concentrated slurry (50 mg mL-1) or filter cake for months without the risk of re-stacking. Graphite 95-103 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 176-180 29149994-1 2018 In this paper, we developed a sensitive fluorescence biosensor for tyrosinase (TYR) and acid phosphatase (ACP) activity detection based on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs). Graphite 154-162 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 67-77 29149994-1 2018 In this paper, we developed a sensitive fluorescence biosensor for tyrosinase (TYR) and acid phosphatase (ACP) activity detection based on nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs). Graphite 154-162 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 79-82 29184996-0 2018 Polymeric ionic liquid-assembled graphene-immobilized silica composite for selective isolation of human serum albumin from human whole blood. Graphite 33-41 albumin Homo sapiens 104-117 29205533-3 2018 Comparative study on LaH3 -graphite and GdH3 -graphite composites suggests that the enhancement factor is 3.1-3.4 Li per active H in REH3 , almost independent of the RE metal, which is evident of a hydrogen-enhanced lithium storage mechanism. Graphite 27-35 lysophosphatidic acid receptor 6 Homo sapiens 21-25 29184996-1 2018 Polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) with 1-vinyl-3-ethylimidazolium cations and two different anions of Br- and PF6- were assembled onto the surface of graphene (G) nanosheets. Graphite 147-155 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 107-110 29184996-9 2018 Graphical abstract Selective isolation of human serum albumin from blood by polymeric ionic liquid assembled graphene immobilized silica nanocomposite with tunable anions. Graphite 109-117 albumin Homo sapiens 48-61 30244794-3 2018 In this context, we report a simple, environmentally friendly, nonlabor-intensive method for the synthesis of colloidal graphene suspensions of 3-5 layers, stabilized by bovine serum albumin, in water. Graphite 120-128 albumin Homo sapiens 177-190 29040831-0 2018 Synergy in thrombin-graphene sponge for improved hemostatic efficacy and facile utilization. Graphite 20-28 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 11-19 29040831-2 2018 In this study, a hemostatic composite, a thrombin/cross-linked graphene sponge (TCGS), was developed through a facile gradient composite strategy. Graphite 63-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 41-49 30393650-4 2018 Transmission electron microscopy indicates that there is an approximate 10 nm coating layer with metal zinc and graphite-like carbon on the surface of LFP/CZIF-8 sample. Graphite 112-120 lamin A/C Homo sapiens 151-161 29214274-6 2017 Furthermore, it has been discovered that triethylamine without active hydrogen can be covalently attached to graphene nanosheets via a nucleophilic substitution reaction with FG; this further indicates a radical process for the nucleophilic substitution of FG rather than an SN1 or SN2 mechanism. Graphite 109-117 solute carrier family 38 member 3 Homo sapiens 275-278 29125685-4 2018 Ethane condition gives a growth rate about four times faster than methane, achieving about 420 microm min-1 for the growth of sub-centimeter graphene single crystals at temperature about 1000 C. In addition, the temperature threshold to obtain graphene using ethane can be reduced to 750 C, lower than the general growth temperature threshold (about 1000 C) with methane on copper foil. Graphite 141-149 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 102-107 29125685-4 2018 Ethane condition gives a growth rate about four times faster than methane, achieving about 420 microm min-1 for the growth of sub-centimeter graphene single crystals at temperature about 1000 C. In addition, the temperature threshold to obtain graphene using ethane can be reduced to 750 C, lower than the general growth temperature threshold (about 1000 C) with methane on copper foil. Graphite 245-253 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 102-107 29199813-4 2017 This enlargement is attributed to a modification of the interface between the Bi1-xSbx nanoparticles by a graphene-like coating, which is formed during the fabrication process due to the addition of CNT. Graphite 106-114 transmembrane BAX inhibitor motif containing 6 Homo sapiens 78-81 29594363-9 2017 Graphical abstract A label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on copper sulfides/graphene nanocomposites was developed for enzyme-free determination of CA15-3 biomarker. Graphite 86-94 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 157-163 29214274-6 2017 Furthermore, it has been discovered that triethylamine without active hydrogen can be covalently attached to graphene nanosheets via a nucleophilic substitution reaction with FG; this further indicates a radical process for the nucleophilic substitution of FG rather than an SN1 or SN2 mechanism. Graphite 109-117 solute carrier family 38 member 5 Homo sapiens 282-285 29594397-5 2017 The presence of graphene nanosheets results in an improved sensitivity which is to 700 muA mM-1 cm-2. Graphite 16-24 Mix1 homeobox-like 1 (Xenopus laevis) Mus musculus 91-100 29188239-6 2017 After a spatially selective delivery into the cytoplasm, the Cy5-tagged DNA aptamer assembled on the nanosensor can bind with Cyt c released from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm and dissociate from graphene, triggering a red fluorescence signal. Graphite 200-208 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 126-131 29594655-0 2017 Uricase based fluorometric determination of uric acid based on the use of graphene quantum dot@silver core-shell nanocomposites. Graphite 74-82 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 0-7 29129075-0 2017 Strontium Oxide Tunnel Barriers for High Quality Spin Transport and Large Spin Accumulation in Graphene. Graphite 95-103 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 29129075-1 2017 The quality of the tunnel barrier at the ferromagnet/graphene interface plays a pivotal role in graphene spin valves by circumventing the impedance mismatch problem, decreasing interfacial spin dephasing mechanisms and decreasing spin absorption back into the ferromagnet. Graphite 53-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 29129075-1 2017 The quality of the tunnel barrier at the ferromagnet/graphene interface plays a pivotal role in graphene spin valves by circumventing the impedance mismatch problem, decreasing interfacial spin dephasing mechanisms and decreasing spin absorption back into the ferromagnet. Graphite 53-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 29129075-1 2017 The quality of the tunnel barrier at the ferromagnet/graphene interface plays a pivotal role in graphene spin valves by circumventing the impedance mismatch problem, decreasing interfacial spin dephasing mechanisms and decreasing spin absorption back into the ferromagnet. Graphite 53-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 189-193 29129075-1 2017 The quality of the tunnel barrier at the ferromagnet/graphene interface plays a pivotal role in graphene spin valves by circumventing the impedance mismatch problem, decreasing interfacial spin dephasing mechanisms and decreasing spin absorption back into the ferromagnet. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 29129075-2 2017 It is thus crucial to integrate superior tunnel barriers to enhance spin transport and spin accumulation in graphene. Graphite 108-116 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 29129075-3 2017 Here, we employ a novel tunnel barrier, strontium oxide (SrO), onto graphene to realize high quality spin transport as evidenced by room-temperature spin relaxation times exceeding a nanosecond in graphene on silicon dioxide substrates. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 29129075-3 2017 Here, we employ a novel tunnel barrier, strontium oxide (SrO), onto graphene to realize high quality spin transport as evidenced by room-temperature spin relaxation times exceeding a nanosecond in graphene on silicon dioxide substrates. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 29129075-3 2017 Here, we employ a novel tunnel barrier, strontium oxide (SrO), onto graphene to realize high quality spin transport as evidenced by room-temperature spin relaxation times exceeding a nanosecond in graphene on silicon dioxide substrates. Graphite 197-205 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 29129075-4 2017 Furthermore, the smooth and pinhole-free SrO tunnel barrier grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), which can withstand large charge injection current densities, allows us to experimentally realize large spin accumulation in graphene at room temperature. Graphite 224-232 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 203-207 29129075-5 2017 This work puts graphene on the path to achieve efficient manipulation of nanomagnet magnetization using spin currents in graphene for logic and memory applications. Graphite 15-23 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 29129075-5 2017 This work puts graphene on the path to achieve efficient manipulation of nanomagnet magnetization using spin currents in graphene for logic and memory applications. Graphite 121-129 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 29172543-0 2017 Large Proximity-Induced Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide/Graphene Heterostructures. Graphite 84-92 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 29135245-5 2017 Herein, on Re(0001) (VIIB), we have revealed a novel transition from graphene to metal carbide (reverse to that on VIII metals) for the first time. Graphite 69-77 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 115-119 29131962-2 2017 Both the up-shifts of the core-level binding energy and the lowering of the work function DeltaPhi reveal that heating of a monolayer of the battery-relevant ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMP]+[TFSI]-) adsorbed on lithiated graphite at 80 K to >230 K facilitates an accumulation of partially charged Lidelta+ atoms at the IL-graphite(0001) interface. Graphite 279-287 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 158-177 29131962-2 2017 Both the up-shifts of the core-level binding energy and the lowering of the work function DeltaPhi reveal that heating of a monolayer of the battery-relevant ionic liquid (IL) 1-butyl-1-methyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMP]+[TFSI]-) adsorbed on lithiated graphite at 80 K to >230 K facilitates an accumulation of partially charged Lidelta+ atoms at the IL-graphite(0001) interface. Graphite 383-391 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 158-177 28101853-7 2017 For a better understanding, the CST Microwave Studio software, based on the finite element method (FEM), was applied to simulate the absorption characteristics of the structures on the graphene substrate. Graphite 185-193 cystatin 12, pseudogene Homo sapiens 32-35 28711617-0 2017 Highly sensitive immunosensing of prostate specific antigen using poly cysteine caped by graphene quantum dots and gold nanoparticle: A novel signal amplification strategy. Graphite 89-97 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 34-59 28711617-2 2017 In this work, PSA-antibody (anti-PSA) was immobilized onto a green and biocompatible nanocomposite containing poly l-cysteine (P-Cys) as conductive matrix and graphene quantum dots (GQDs)/gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as dual signal amplification elements. Graphite 159-167 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 28711617-2 2017 In this work, PSA-antibody (anti-PSA) was immobilized onto a green and biocompatible nanocomposite containing poly l-cysteine (P-Cys) as conductive matrix and graphene quantum dots (GQDs)/gold nanoparticles (GNPs) as dual signal amplification elements. Graphite 159-167 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 28525951-0 2017 Perfect Spin Filter in a Tailored Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbon. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 28525951-3 2017 Using density functional theory combined with nonequilibrium Green"s function technique, we studied the spin-dependent transport properties of the tailored zigzag graphene nanoribbon. Graphite 163-171 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 29035273-0 2017 Spin independent magnetoresistance effects in vertical graphene spin valves. Graphite 55-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 29035273-0 2017 Spin independent magnetoresistance effects in vertical graphene spin valves. Graphite 55-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 29035273-1 2017 Vertical spin valve device configuration with multilayer graphene (MLG) as spacer has drawn significant attention in recent years because of its potential to produce large magnetoresistance (MR) effect due to perfect spin filtering. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 29035273-1 2017 Vertical spin valve device configuration with multilayer graphene (MLG) as spacer has drawn significant attention in recent years because of its potential to produce large magnetoresistance (MR) effect due to perfect spin filtering. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 29064660-0 2017 Graphene-Carbon-Metal Composite Film for a Flexible Heat Sink. Graphite 0-8 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 57-61 29076650-4 2017 Here, we demonstrate that electrochemically exfoliated graphene (EG) nanosheets can reversibly store (PF6- ) anions, yielding high charging and discharging voltages of 4.7 and 4.3 V vs. Na+ /Na, respectively. Graphite 55-63 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 102-105 29019462-0 2017 Stability and electronic properties of hybrid SnO bilayers: SnO/graphene and SnO/BN. Graphite 64-72 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 29019462-4 2017 The calculated results find that the properties of the constituent monolayers are retained in these SnO-based heterostructures, and a p-type Schottky barrier is formed in the SnO/graphene heterostructure. Graphite 179-187 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 175-178 28772058-2 2017 If supported on graphene (G), the resulting 1-PPh3 /G material can catalyze the HER in aqueous solutions over a wide pH range of 0-14 with a high efficiency and durability. Graphite 16-24 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 29064660-2 2017 Herein, we report a comprehensive method to dissipate the generated heat to a vast area by using the new type of graphene-carbon-metal composite film as a heat sink. Graphite 113-121 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 160-164 29064660-6 2017 This result reveals that the graphene-carbon-metal composite film is one of the most promising materials for a heat sink of electronic devices in modern electronics. Graphite 29-37 tribbles pseudokinase 3 Homo sapiens 116-120 29076717-0 2017 Bilayered BMP2 Eluting Coatings on Graphene Foam by Electrophoretic Deposition: Electroresponsive BMP2 Release and Enhancement of Osteogenic Differentiation. Graphite 35-43 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 10-14 29124272-0 2017 Lithiation-assisted exfoliation and reduction of SnS2 to SnS decorated on lithium-integrated graphene for efficient energy storage. Graphite 93-101 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 49-53 29124272-2 2017 Herein, we synthesized a SnS/graphene composite via a novel lithiation-assisted exfoliation and reduction method using SnS2, n-butyllithium, and graphene oxide as raw materials. Graphite 29-37 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 119-123 29124272-3 2017 The experimental results reveal that lithium from the insertion agent combine with the oxygen-containing groups on graphene oxide; this can help in the reduction of hexagonal SnS2 to orthorhombic SnS during calcination and simultaneous pre-occupancy of the edge and defect sites of graphene; thus, additional lithium ion consumption during the initial several lithiation processes is diminished. Graphite 115-123 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 175-179 29076717-0 2017 Bilayered BMP2 Eluting Coatings on Graphene Foam by Electrophoretic Deposition: Electroresponsive BMP2 Release and Enhancement of Osteogenic Differentiation. Graphite 35-43 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 98-102 29076723-4 2017 Herein, we present a simple microwave irradiation technique for obtaining few-layered, ultrathin two-dimensional SnS2 over graphene sheets in a few minutes. Graphite 123-131 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 113-117 29219336-0 2017 Giant Spin Lifetime Anisotropy in Graphene Induced by Proximity Effects. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 29219336-1 2017 We report on fundamental aspects of spin dynamics in heterostructures of graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs). Graphite 73-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 29219336-2 2017 By using realistic models derived from first principles we compute the spin lifetime anisotropy, defined as the ratio of lifetimes for spins pointing out of the graphene plane to those pointing in the plane. Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 29057644-4 2017 This strongly coupled structure together with the highly exposed MoS2 morphology accelerates the electron injection from graphene to the active sites of MoS2, and thus the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) can achieve an overpotential of ~275 mV at ~-740 mA cm-2, and a Pt-like Tafel slope of ~35 mV dec-1. Graphite 121-129 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 300-305 29219336-4 2017 This behavior is mediated by spin-valley locking, which is strongly imprinted onto graphene by TMDCs. Graphite 83-91 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 29219336-5 2017 Our results indicate that this giant spin lifetime anisotropy can serve as an experimental signature of materials with strong spin-valley locking, including graphene-TMDC heterostructures and TMDCs themselves. Graphite 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 29064705-1 2017 We present an experimental study on the near-field light-matter interaction by tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) with polarized light in three different materials: germanium-doped gallium nitride (GaN), graphene, and carbon nanotubes. Graphite 206-214 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 29219336-5 2017 Our results indicate that this giant spin lifetime anisotropy can serve as an experimental signature of materials with strong spin-valley locking, including graphene-TMDC heterostructures and TMDCs themselves. Graphite 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 29146973-6 2017 A full-cell incorporating graphene balls increases the volumetric energy density by 27.6% compared to a control cell without graphene balls, showing the possibility of achieving 800 Wh L-1 in a commercial cell setting, along with a high cyclability of 78.6% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 5C and 60 C. Graphite 26-34 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 185-188 28544022-1 2017 The ideal graphene is a one-atom thick single layer of carbon atoms having sp2 hybridation in hexagonal arrangement. Graphite 10-18 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 29109984-3 2017 Further, a simple analytical calculation based on classical Hamaker theory and the Derjaguin approximation also arrives at the same scaling of interaction energy with respect to R and d. For the case where a misorientation, theta, exists between the two curved graphene sheets, the simulation results strongly suggest an inverse dependence of the potential of mean force on sin theta for theta > 30 . Graphite 261-269 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 374-377 29075715-6 2017 The electrical and thermal conductivities of the as-prepared graphene paper were up to 2385 S cm-1 and 1324 W m-1 K-1, respectively, superior to those of most previously reported graphene materials. Graphite 61-69 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 114-117 29083160-1 2017 We demonstrate a highly efficient thermal conversion of four differently substituted polydiacetylenes (PDAs 1 and 2a-c) into virtually indistinguishable N = 8 armchair graphene nanoribbons ([8]AGNR). Graphite 168-176 PDA1 Homo sapiens 103-118 29219509-0 2017 Optimal Charge-to-Spin Conversion in Graphene on Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 29219509-1 2017 When graphene is placed on a monolayer of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) its band structure develops rich spin textures due to proximity spin-orbital effects with interfacial breaking of inversion symmetry. Graphite 5-13 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 128-132 29219509-1 2017 When graphene is placed on a monolayer of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) its band structure develops rich spin textures due to proximity spin-orbital effects with interfacial breaking of inversion symmetry. Graphite 5-13 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 159-163 29219509-2 2017 In this work, we show that the characteristic spin winding of low-energy states in graphene on a TMD monolayer enables current-driven spin polarization, a phenomenon known as the inverse spin galvanic effect (ISGE). Graphite 83-91 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 29219509-2 2017 In this work, we show that the characteristic spin winding of low-energy states in graphene on a TMD monolayer enables current-driven spin polarization, a phenomenon known as the inverse spin galvanic effect (ISGE). Graphite 83-91 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 29219509-2 2017 In this work, we show that the characteristic spin winding of low-energy states in graphene on a TMD monolayer enables current-driven spin polarization, a phenomenon known as the inverse spin galvanic effect (ISGE). Graphite 83-91 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 29058917-0 2017 On-Demand Spin-Orbit Interaction from Which-Layer Tunability in Bilayer Graphene. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 29058917-3 2017 Here we outline a general strategy that enables exceptionally high tunability of SOI through creating a which-layer spin-orbit field inhomogeneity in graphene multilayers. Graphite 150-158 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 116-120 29116113-0 2017 Tunable Dirac points and high spin polarization in ferromagnetic-strain graphene superlattices. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 29116113-1 2017 Spin-dependent energy bands and transport properties of ferromagnetic-strain graphene superlattices are studied. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28779640-0 2017 Aptamer@Au-o-phenylenediamine modified pencil graphite electrode: A new selective electrochemical impedance biosensor for the determination of insulin. Graphite 46-54 insulin Homo sapiens 143-150 28748603-4 2017 Here, this study demonstrates that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) could downregulate the expressions of P-glycoprotein, multidrug resistance protein MRP1, and breast cancer resistance protein genes via interacting with C-rich regions of their promoters. Graphite 35-43 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 28949519-7 2017 The results showed that soil enzyme activity (invertase, protease, catalase, and urease) and microbial population (bacteria, actinomycetes, and fungi) changed after GN/GO release into soils. Graphite 165-167 catalase Homo sapiens 67-75 28708982-3 2017 The synthesized graphene is characterized by SEM, TEM, BET, Raman, TGA, and FT-IR. Graphite 16-24 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 55-58 28708982-3 2017 The synthesized graphene is characterized by SEM, TEM, BET, Raman, TGA, and FT-IR. Graphite 16-24 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 28425621-0 2017 p53-competent cells and p53-deficient cells display different susceptibility to oxygen functionalized graphene cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Graphite 102-110 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 0-3 28425621-0 2017 p53-competent cells and p53-deficient cells display different susceptibility to oxygen functionalized graphene cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. Graphite 102-110 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 24-27 28425621-5 2017 Here, we show that p53 functional status correlates with oxygen functionalized graphene (f-G) cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in vitro. Graphite 79-87 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 19-22 28543094-6 2017 Specific inhibitors for HO-1, HSP90, caspase-3, DNase I and EndoG almost completely blocked the DNA fragmentation induced by graphene exposure. Graphite 125-133 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 28543094-6 2017 Specific inhibitors for HO-1, HSP90, caspase-3, DNase I and EndoG almost completely blocked the DNA fragmentation induced by graphene exposure. Graphite 125-133 heat shock protein 90 alpha family class A member 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 28543094-6 2017 Specific inhibitors for HO-1, HSP90, caspase-3, DNase I and EndoG almost completely blocked the DNA fragmentation induced by graphene exposure. Graphite 125-133 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 37-46 28543094-6 2017 Specific inhibitors for HO-1, HSP90, caspase-3, DNase I and EndoG almost completely blocked the DNA fragmentation induced by graphene exposure. Graphite 125-133 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 48-55 28543094-6 2017 Specific inhibitors for HO-1, HSP90, caspase-3, DNase I and EndoG almost completely blocked the DNA fragmentation induced by graphene exposure. Graphite 125-133 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 60-65 28543094-7 2017 Therefore, graphene induces cell death through oxidative injury, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent pathways; and endonucleases DNase I and EndoG are important for graphene toxicity. Graphite 11-19 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 146-151 28543094-7 2017 Therefore, graphene induces cell death through oxidative injury, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent pathways; and endonucleases DNase I and EndoG are important for graphene toxicity. Graphite 170-178 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 134-141 28543094-7 2017 Therefore, graphene induces cell death through oxidative injury, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent pathways; and endonucleases DNase I and EndoG are important for graphene toxicity. Graphite 170-178 endonuclease G Homo sapiens 146-151 28985466-0 2017 Charge Induced Dynamics of Water in a Graphene-Mica Slit Pore. Graphite 38-46 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 29070864-0 2017 Plasmonic nanohole array for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene in water. Graphite 76-84 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 43-47 28953352-8 2017 Besides, it also provides a detailed and insightful understanding of the sp2 carbon catalytic growth, which is vital in developing efficient and practical graphene synthetic routes. Graphite 155-163 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-76 29070864-1 2017 We numerically design and experimentally test a SERS-active substrate for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene (SLG) in water. Graphite 121-129 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 48-52 29070864-1 2017 We numerically design and experimentally test a SERS-active substrate for enhancing the SERS signal of a single layer of graphene (SLG) in water. Graphite 121-129 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 88-92 29070864-4 2017 We provide a detailed study of the light-graphene interactions by investigating the optical absorption in the SLG, the density of optical states at the location of the SLG, and the extraction efficiency of the SERS signal of the SLG. Graphite 41-49 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 210-214 28618379-2 2017 Benefitting from the distinctive nanostructure and the hybridization with well-conductive graphene, the capacity retentions of Mn3O4@G are dramatically improved from 25.5 to 58.0% after 100 cycles at 300mAg-1 and from 15.8 to 43.8% after 200 cycles at 1000mAg-1, respectively. Graphite 90-98 dentin matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 203-208 29057957-4 2017 Here, we show that Pt2 dimers can be fabricated with a bottom-up approach on graphene using atomic layer deposition, through proper nucleation sites creation, Pt1 single-atom deposition and attaching a secondary Pt atom selectively on the preliminary one. Graphite 77-85 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 159-162 28990033-2 2017 Here, we immobilized fructose dehydrogenase (FDH) onto the surface of cup-stacked carbon nanofibers (CSCNFs), which provide highly ordered graphene edges with a controlled O/C ratio, and investigated the direct electron communication with FDH. Graphite 139-147 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 21-43 28990033-2 2017 Here, we immobilized fructose dehydrogenase (FDH) onto the surface of cup-stacked carbon nanofibers (CSCNFs), which provide highly ordered graphene edges with a controlled O/C ratio, and investigated the direct electron communication with FDH. Graphite 139-147 alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (class III), chi polypeptide Homo sapiens 45-48 28531650-4 2017 Orientation of the molecular perylene cores primarily governs the molecular orientation in the SAMs by pi-pi interaction of the molecule-substrate through uttermost matching the graphite surface lattice. Graphite 178-186 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 95-99 28984878-3 2017 By advantageously exploiting low-loss plasmonic slot-waveguide modes, which weakly leak into a substrate while featuring strong fields within the two-layer-graphene covered slots in metals, we successfully achieve a tunability of 0.13 dB mum-1 for our fabricated graphene-plasmonic waveguide devices with extremely low insertion loss, which outperforms previously reported graphene-plasmonic devices. Graphite 156-164 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 238-243 28984878-3 2017 By advantageously exploiting low-loss plasmonic slot-waveguide modes, which weakly leak into a substrate while featuring strong fields within the two-layer-graphene covered slots in metals, we successfully achieve a tunability of 0.13 dB mum-1 for our fabricated graphene-plasmonic waveguide devices with extremely low insertion loss, which outperforms previously reported graphene-plasmonic devices. Graphite 263-271 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 238-243 28984878-3 2017 By advantageously exploiting low-loss plasmonic slot-waveguide modes, which weakly leak into a substrate while featuring strong fields within the two-layer-graphene covered slots in metals, we successfully achieve a tunability of 0.13 dB mum-1 for our fabricated graphene-plasmonic waveguide devices with extremely low insertion loss, which outperforms previously reported graphene-plasmonic devices. Graphite 263-271 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 238-243 28511112-0 2017 Real-time fluorescence assay of alkaline phosphatase in living cells using boron-doped graphene quantum dots as fluorophores. Graphite 87-95 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 32-52 28511112-1 2017 This work reports a convenient and real-time assay of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in living cells based on a fluorescence quench-recovery process at a physiological pH using the boron-doped graphene quantum dots (BGQDs) as fluorophore. Graphite 189-197 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 54-74 28511112-1 2017 This work reports a convenient and real-time assay of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in living cells based on a fluorescence quench-recovery process at a physiological pH using the boron-doped graphene quantum dots (BGQDs) as fluorophore. Graphite 189-197 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 76-79 28856731-4 2017 This unique hierarchical structure not only provides a highly conductive network and intimate contacts between nanosulfur and graphene/PEDOT:PSS for effective charge transportation, but also offers synergistic physical restriction and chemical confinement of dissoluble intermediate lithium polysulfides during electrochemical processes. Graphite 126-134 PSS Homo sapiens 141-144 28722688-0 2017 Spin-dependent Seebeck effects in a graphene superlattice p-n junction with different shapes. Graphite 36-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28722688-1 2017 We theoretically calculate the spin-dependent transmission probability and spin Seebeck coefficient for a zigzag-edge graphene nanoribbon p-n junction with periodically attached stubs under a perpendicular magnetic field and a ferromagnetic insulator. Graphite 118-126 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 28959816-0 2017 Scalable synthesis of SnS2/S-doped graphene composites for superior Li/Na-ion batteries. Graphite 35-43 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 22-26 28925683-0 2017 3D Nanostructured Palladium-Functionalized Graphene-Aerogel-Supported Fe3O4 for Enhanced Ru(bpy)32+-Based Electrochemiluminescent Immunosensing of Prostate Specific Antigen. Graphite 43-51 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 147-172 28925683-1 2017 We developed a novel Ru(bpy)32+-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor utilizing palladium nanoparticle (Pd NP)-functionalized graphene-aerogel-supported Fe3O4 (FGA-Pd) for real-sample analysis of prostate specific antigen (PSA). Graphite 138-146 fibrinogen alpha chain Homo sapiens 172-175 28925683-1 2017 We developed a novel Ru(bpy)32+-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor utilizing palladium nanoparticle (Pd NP)-functionalized graphene-aerogel-supported Fe3O4 (FGA-Pd) for real-sample analysis of prostate specific antigen (PSA). Graphite 138-146 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 208-233 28925683-1 2017 We developed a novel Ru(bpy)32+-based electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor utilizing palladium nanoparticle (Pd NP)-functionalized graphene-aerogel-supported Fe3O4 (FGA-Pd) for real-sample analysis of prostate specific antigen (PSA). Graphite 138-146 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 235-238 29053300-4 2017 Effectively, holes experience spin valley locking due to the strong proximity of the lower graphene layer to WSe_{2}. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 30-34 29053300-6 2017 Such a behavior constitutes a highly efficient field-effect spin-orbit valve, making bilayer graphene on WSe_{2} a potential platform for a field-effect spin transistor. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 29053300-6 2017 Such a behavior constitutes a highly efficient field-effect spin-orbit valve, making bilayer graphene on WSe_{2} a potential platform for a field-effect spin transistor. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 153-157 28920975-1 2017 Correction for "Visible-light-enhanced power generation in microbial fuel cells coupling with 3D nitrogen-doped graphene" by Dan Guo et al., Chem. Graphite 112-120 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 125-128 29629089-2 2018 The brominated few-layer graphenes (FLG-Br) provide a convenient, stable, liquid-phase precursor, suitable for the synthesis of a variety of directly functionalised graphenes. Graphite 25-34 filaggrin Homo sapiens 36-39 29629089-2 2018 The brominated few-layer graphenes (FLG-Br) provide a convenient, stable, liquid-phase precursor, suitable for the synthesis of a variety of directly functionalised graphenes. Graphite 165-174 filaggrin Homo sapiens 36-39 29629089-3 2018 As an example, the FLG-Br species was used to initiate atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP), to obtain poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-grafted graphene (FLG-PMMA), which was six times more dispersible in acetone than controls. Graphite 151-159 filaggrin Homo sapiens 19-22 28709900-0 2017 Development of carbon-graphene-based aptamer biosensor for EN2 protein detection. Graphite 22-30 engrailed homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 59-62 28418071-8 2017 Using transgenic nematodes, we found high concentrations of graphene-based nanomaterials induced down-expression of dat-1::GFP and eat-4::GFP, but no significant changes in unc-47::GFP. Graphite 60-68 Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter Caenorhabditis elegans 116-121 29629089-3 2018 As an example, the FLG-Br species was used to initiate atom transfer radical polymerisation (ATRP), to obtain poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)-grafted graphene (FLG-PMMA), which was six times more dispersible in acetone than controls. Graphite 151-159 filaggrin Homo sapiens 161-164 28412662-6 2017 muPADs were modified with nanocomposites synthesized by Amino functional graphene, thionine and gold nanoparticles (NH2-G/Thi/AuNPs) as immunosensors for NSE detection. Graphite 73-81 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 154-157 28884182-2 2017 However, TEM studies of topological defects in few-layered graphene have rarely been reported. Graphite 59-67 MFT2 Homo sapiens 9-12 28884182-3 2017 In this work, the two simplest forms of point defects monovacancy and divacancy in twisted bilayer graphene are characterized using aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (AC-TEM) at 80 kV. Graphite 99-107 MFT2 Homo sapiens 190-193 28871784-4 2017 Mo2B4 compensates its smaller density of active sites if compared with highly active bulk MoB2 (which contains only the more active graphene-like boron layers) by a 5-times increase of its surface area. Graphite 132-140 MOB kinase activator 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 28520164-3 2017 Integration of TMCs onto a strong electron-accepting material, such as graphene, yielding novel TMC/graphene ensembles is of high significance, since photoinduced charge-transfer phenomena, leading to intra-ensemble charge separation, may occur. Graphite 71-79 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 15-18 28520164-3 2017 Integration of TMCs onto a strong electron-accepting material, such as graphene, yielding novel TMC/graphene ensembles is of high significance, since photoinduced charge-transfer phenomena, leading to intra-ensemble charge separation, may occur. Graphite 100-108 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 15-18 28520164-5 2017 In fact, TMC/graphene ensembles are photocatalytically active and superior as compared to intact TMCs analogues, when examined toward photocatalytic H2 evolution, dye degradation and redox transformations of organic compounds. Graphite 13-21 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 9-12 28520164-6 2017 Moreover, TMC/graphene ensembles have shown excellent prospect when employed in photovoltaics and biosensing applications. Graphite 14-22 STT3 oligosaccharyltransferase complex catalytic subunit A Homo sapiens 10-13 28848987-6 2017 The storage capacity of the uniformly doped BC2 turns out to be the highest ever reported for B doped graphene sheets, which is 1.9 times (1667 mA h g-1) that of the previously reported value for BC3 (J. Phys. Graphite 102-110 charged multivesicular body protein 2A Homo sapiens 44-47 28870319-0 2017 Ultrasensitive electrochemical immunosensor for alpha fetoprotein detection based on platinum nanoparticles anchored on cobalt oxide/graphene nanosheets for signal amplification. Graphite 133-141 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 48-65 28796474-0 2017 Co Nanoparticles/Co, N, S Tri-doped Graphene Templated from In-Situ-Formed Co, S Co-doped g-C3N4 as an Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting. Graphite 36-44 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 26-29 28887551-6 2017 Moreover, a hybrid hydrogel with a graphene concentration of only 0.2 mg mL-1 is used to support the growth of cultured brain cells and the development of synaptic activity, in view of exploiting these novel materials to engineer the neural interface of brain devices of the future. Graphite 35-43 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 73-77 28501570-3 2017 The apparent rate constant of levofloxacin decay was found to be 0.2883 min-1 for graphite felt-10 with the best performance at 200 mA, which is lower than graphite felt at 400 mA. Graphite 82-90 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 72-77 28876262-3 2017 Herein, a new design of plain graphite called roughened surface graphite (RSG) was used as the anode electrode in both microbial fuel cell (MFC) and MDC reactors for the first time. Graphite 30-38 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 149-152 28876262-3 2017 Herein, a new design of plain graphite called roughened surface graphite (RSG) was used as the anode electrode in both microbial fuel cell (MFC) and MDC reactors for the first time. Graphite 64-72 C-C motif chemokine ligand 22 Homo sapiens 149-152 31457826-3 2017 PAI1 molecule displays evidently a bowl structure lying on the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface due to the torsion of the "C"-shaped fused benzene rings. Graphite 89-97 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28762720-0 2017 Rationally Incorporated MoS2/SnS2 Nanoparticles on Graphene Sheets for Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 51-59 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 28805869-8 2017 For this layered model, the quantitative analysis by classical theories demonstrates the suitable thickness ratio of graphene layer and metal layer to achieve zero TCR to be 0.2, agreeing well with our experimental results. Graphite 117-125 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 164-167 28805869-9 2017 This wrinkle-stabilized approach and our theoretical analysis of zero-TCR behavior of the graphene-metal system are conducive to the design of high-performance conducting materials based on graphene and metals. Graphite 90-98 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 70-73 28805869-9 2017 This wrinkle-stabilized approach and our theoretical analysis of zero-TCR behavior of the graphene-metal system are conducive to the design of high-performance conducting materials based on graphene and metals. Graphite 190-198 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 70-73 28805875-6 2017 Through coupling enrichment to capture by receptors on graphene-modified surfaces, we demonstrate the elimination of false positives caused by anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibodies to the PSA immunoassay. Graphite 55-63 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 187-190 28758390-3 2017 Using a newly developed ligand exchange to achieve high-efficiency charge transfer across the nanocomposite FeS2-PbS sensitizer and graphene on the FeS2-PbS/graphene photoconductors, an extraordinary photoresponsivity in exceeding ~106 A/W was obtained in an ultrabroad spectrum of ultraviolet (UV)-visible-near-infrared (NIR). Graphite 132-140 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 153-156 28758390-3 2017 Using a newly developed ligand exchange to achieve high-efficiency charge transfer across the nanocomposite FeS2-PbS sensitizer and graphene on the FeS2-PbS/graphene photoconductors, an extraordinary photoresponsivity in exceeding ~106 A/W was obtained in an ultrabroad spectrum of ultraviolet (UV)-visible-near-infrared (NIR). Graphite 157-165 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 113-116 28758390-3 2017 Using a newly developed ligand exchange to achieve high-efficiency charge transfer across the nanocomposite FeS2-PbS sensitizer and graphene on the FeS2-PbS/graphene photoconductors, an extraordinary photoresponsivity in exceeding ~106 A/W was obtained in an ultrabroad spectrum of ultraviolet (UV)-visible-near-infrared (NIR). Graphite 157-165 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 153-156 28799595-6 2017 Meanwhile, the introduced -SO3H functional group helped in producing terminal H at the edge of the sp2 bonded graphite-like layers. Graphite 110-118 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-102 28860531-0 2017 Ultra-broad Mid-IR Supercontinuum Generation in Single, Bi and Tri Layer Graphene Nano-Plasmonic waveguides pumping at Low Input Peak Powers. Graphite 73-81 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 63-66 28762720-1 2017 Herein, we have designed and first synthesized a unique ternary hybrid structure by simultaneously growing SnS2 and MoS2 particles on graphene sheets (denoted as MoS2/SnS2-GS) via one-pot hydrothermal route. Graphite 134-142 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 107-111 28762720-1 2017 Herein, we have designed and first synthesized a unique ternary hybrid structure by simultaneously growing SnS2 and MoS2 particles on graphene sheets (denoted as MoS2/SnS2-GS) via one-pot hydrothermal route. Graphite 134-142 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 167-171 28770993-0 2017 Real-Time Monitoring of Insulin Using a Graphene Field-Effect Transistor Aptameric Nanosensor. Graphite 40-48 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 28770993-1 2017 This paper presents an approach to the real-time, label-free, specific, and sensitive monitoring of insulin using a graphene aptameric nanosensor. Graphite 116-124 insulin Homo sapiens 100-107 28770993-3 2017 The negatively charged aptamer folds into a compact and stable antiparallel or parallel G-quadruplex conformation upon binding with insulin, resulting in a change in the carrier density, and hence the electrical conductance, of the graphene. Graphite 232-240 insulin Homo sapiens 132-139 28949674-0 2017 Topological Phases in Graphene Nanoribbons: Junction States, Spin Centers, and Quantum Spin Chains. Graphite 22-30 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 32264446-0 2017 Graphene quantum dots supported by graphene oxide as a sensitive fluorescence nanosensor for cytochrome c detection and intracellular imaging. Graphite 0-8 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 93-105 32264446-1 2017 A new class of cytochrome c (Cyt c) detection fluorescence sensor (GQDs-GO) based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) supported by graphene oxide (GO) has been developed through simply mixing a certain amount of GQDs and GO. Graphite 85-93 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 15-27 32264446-1 2017 A new class of cytochrome c (Cyt c) detection fluorescence sensor (GQDs-GO) based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) supported by graphene oxide (GO) has been developed through simply mixing a certain amount of GQDs and GO. Graphite 85-93 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 29-34 28821773-3 2017 By analyzing the transient response of the SLG temperature sensors on different substrates, it is found that the graphene sensor on the SiN membrane shows the highest sensitivity due to low thermal mass, while the sensor on SiO2/Si reveals the lowest one. Graphite 113-121 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 43-46 28949674-0 2017 Topological Phases in Graphene Nanoribbons: Junction States, Spin Centers, and Quantum Spin Chains. Graphite 22-30 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 87-91 28268207-0 2017 Dual-responsive electrochemical immunosensor for prostate specific antigen detection based on Au-CoS/graphene and CeO2/ionic liquids doped with carboxymethyl chitosan complex. Graphite 101-109 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 49-74 28268207-4 2017 Meanwhile, Au-CoS/graphene was as the matrix materials modifying the electrode to immobilize anti-PSA (Ab1). Graphite 18-26 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 98-101 28653777-2 2017 In this work, we have developed a double-modification strategy to integrate lithium sulfide (Li2 S) into a conductive composite network consisting of vertical graphene (VG) arrays and an amorphous carbon shell, forming an integrated cathode (VG/Li2 S-C). Graphite 159-167 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 93-96 28551130-0 2017 Reagent-less amperometric glucose biosensor based on a graphite rod electrode layer-by-layer modified with 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione and glucose oxidase. Graphite 55-63 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 141-156 28268207-6 2017 At the time of detection, with the increase of concentrations of PSA, the DPV signals from TB/M-CeO2/CMC/ILs were increased and the amperometric i-t curve signals from the Au-CoS/graphene were decreased. Graphite 179-187 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 28288447-0 2017 Chemical redox modulated fluorescence of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots for probing the activity of alkaline phosphatase. Graphite 56-64 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 106-126 28288447-3 2017 In this work, on the basis of chemical redox strategy to modulate the fluorescence of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs), a novel label-free fluorescent sensing system for the detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity has been developed. Graphite 101-109 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 199-219 28288447-3 2017 In this work, on the basis of chemical redox strategy to modulate the fluorescence of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs), a novel label-free fluorescent sensing system for the detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity has been developed. Graphite 101-109 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 221-224 28752887-7 2017 Our findings propose an effective route for manipulating the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene@MS2 heterostructures, allowing their potential application in modern spintronic and electronic devices. Graphite 99-107 MS2 Homo sapiens 108-111 28721413-1 2017 A simple "isomer-like" variation of the spacer group in a set of Fe(ii) spin crossover (SCO) complexes designed to probe spin state dependence of electrical conductivity in graphene-based molecular spintronic junctions led to the observation of remarkable variations in the thermal- and light-induced magnetic characteristics, paving a simple route for the design of functional SCO complexes with different temperature switching regimes based on a 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine ligand skeleton. Graphite 173-181 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 28721413-1 2017 A simple "isomer-like" variation of the spacer group in a set of Fe(ii) spin crossover (SCO) complexes designed to probe spin state dependence of electrical conductivity in graphene-based molecular spintronic junctions led to the observation of remarkable variations in the thermal- and light-induced magnetic characteristics, paving a simple route for the design of functional SCO complexes with different temperature switching regimes based on a 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine ligand skeleton. Graphite 173-181 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 28752887-0 2017 Half-metallic properties of 3d transition metal atom-intercalated graphene@MS2 (M = W, Mo) hybrid structures. Graphite 66-74 MS2 Homo sapiens 75-78 28722075-0 2017 A new route for the synthesis of a Ag nanopore-inlay-nanogap structure: integrated Ag-core@graphene-shell@Ag-jacket nanoparticles for high-efficiency SERS detection. Graphite 91-99 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 150-154 28722075-2 2017 The as-synthesized integrated Ag-core@graphene-shell@Ag-jacket nanoparticles (AgC@G@AgJ-NPs) presents "chrysanthemum" shapes that contain abundant sub-10 nm size intraparticle nanopores/nanogaps, which can generate huge enhanced electromagnetic fields to support SERS activity, resulting in an average EF > 107 due to a high-density of intraparticle and interparticle "hot spots". Graphite 38-46 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 263-267 28949629-0 2017 Probing Electron Spin Resonance in Monolayer Graphene. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 28949629-1 2017 The precise value of the g factor in graphene is of fundamental interest for all spin-related properties and their application. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 28949629-2 2017 We investigate monolayer graphene on a Si/SiO_{2} substrate by resistively detected electron spin resonance. Graphite 25-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 28752887-1 2017 The energetics and electronic and magnetic properties of G/MS2 hybrid structures embedded with 3d transition metal atoms, TM@(G/MS2) (G = graphene; M = W, Mo; TM = Sc-Ni), have been systematically studied using first-principles calculations. Graphite 138-146 MS2 Homo sapiens 59-62 28715194-0 2017 Spin Hall Effect and Weak Antilocalization in Graphene/Transition Metal Dichalcogenide Heterostructures. Graphite 46-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28582268-0 2017 The influence of anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling on current-induced spin polarization in graphene. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 28582268-0 2017 The influence of anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling on current-induced spin polarization in graphene. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 28582268-1 2017 We consider a disordered graphene layer with anisotropic Rashba spin-orbit coupling subjected to a longitudinal electric field. Graphite 25-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 28715194-1 2017 We report on a theoretical study of the spin Hall Effect (SHE) and weak antilocalization (WAL) in graphene/transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) heterostructures, computed through efficient real-space quantum transport methods, and using realistic tight-binding models parametrized from ab initio calculations. Graphite 98-106 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 28722403-2 2017 This situation is largely improved when two-dimensional (2D) materials such as a monolayer (SLG) graphene are employed. Graphite 97-105 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 92-95 28715194-2 2017 The graphene/WS2 system is found to maximize spin proximity effects compared to graphene on MoS2, WSe2, or MoSe2 with a crucial role played by disorder, given the disappearance of SHE signals in the presence of strong intervalley scattering. Graphite 4-12 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 28715194-4 2017 For further experimental studies of graphene/TMDC heterostructures, our findings provide guidelines for reaching the upper limit of spin current formation and for fully harvesting the potential of two-dimensional materials for spintronic applications. Graphite 36-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 28718622-8 2017 On the graphene substrate, the expression of connexin 43 increased along with the conduction velocity. Graphite 7-15 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 45-56 28697599-5 2017 We solved this by using a system consisting of a SiO2-terminated tip sliding over graphene deposited on mica with intercalated water between them. Graphite 82-90 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 104-108 28653526-4 2017 There is a strong relation between the amount of MeN4 sites that are formed and the energy of formation related to these sites integrated at the edge of a graphene layer, as obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Graphite 155-163 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 49-53 28697599-7 2017 Density functional theory calculations show that water broadens the spectral range of graphene vibrations-particularly the low-frequency flexural modes-thus providing new excitation channels and also by increasing the overlap with the atomic vibrations of the mica substrate, which facilitates coupling and energy transfer. Graphite 86-94 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 260-264 28664333-2 2017 An electrochemically pretreated pencil-graphite electrode was prepared by performing potential cycling between -0.3 V and 2.0 V in 0.1 mol L-1 H3PO4 solution to improve its ability to electrochemically sense Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions. Graphite 39-47 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 139-142 31457712-1 2017 When graphene is used as SERS substrates, it contributes to the chemical mechanism (CM) of enhancement of Raman signal, owing to which the detection limit is very low (lower than mM content of probe molecules). Graphite 5-13 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 25-29 31457712-3 2017 Therefore, in this work, we have investigated the possibility of increasing the SERS activity of graphene by improving the interaction between the probe molecule and the graphene substrate by establishing exclusively strong covalent bonding between them. Graphite 97-105 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 80-84 31457712-3 2017 Therefore, in this work, we have investigated the possibility of increasing the SERS activity of graphene by improving the interaction between the probe molecule and the graphene substrate by establishing exclusively strong covalent bonding between them. Graphite 170-178 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 80-84 28342314-1 2017 In this work, a novel electrochemical biosensor for miRNA-21 determination, involving a sandwich hybridization assay onto gold nanoparticles modified pencil graphite electrode (PGE) and enzyme signal amplification was reported. Graphite 157-165 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 52-60 28753343-3 2017 To this end, we calculate the spectrum of spin and valley waves in the nu=0 quantum Hall state of bilayer graphene. Graphite 106-114 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 28580546-1 2017 This work studied the performance of a laboratory-scale microbial fuel cell (MFC) using a bioanode that consisted of treated clinoptilolite fine powder coated onto graphite felt (TC-MGF). Graphite 164-172 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 182-185 31565285-1 2017 Graphene oxide (GO) shows high proton conductivity ( 10-4 Scm-1), excellent mechanical stability, and electrical insulation property, which makes it an ideal candidate for use as a proton conducting solid state electrolyte. Graphite 0-14 X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 31565285-1 2017 Graphene oxide (GO) shows high proton conductivity ( 10-4 Scm-1), excellent mechanical stability, and electrical insulation property, which makes it an ideal candidate for use as a proton conducting solid state electrolyte. Graphite 16-18 X-C motif chemokine ligand 1 Homo sapiens 58-63 28765640-3 2017 CVD graphene, which here served as a sensing platform, provided a highly sensitive and selective option, with detection limits of AA, DA, UA, Trp, and [Formula: see text] of 1.58, 0.06, 0.09, 0.10, and 6.45 muM (S/N = 3), respectively. Graphite 4-12 latexin Homo sapiens 207-210 28589922-1 2017 Three-dimensional graphene-supported TiO2 nanorod nanocomposites (3D GS-TNR) are prepared using graphene oxide hydrogel as a restricted-area nanoreactor in the hydrothermal process, in which well-distributed TiO2 nanorods with a width of approximately 5 nm and length of 30 nm are conformally embedded in the 3D interconnected graphene network. Graphite 18-26 tenascin R Homo sapiens 72-75 28589922-1 2017 Three-dimensional graphene-supported TiO2 nanorod nanocomposites (3D GS-TNR) are prepared using graphene oxide hydrogel as a restricted-area nanoreactor in the hydrothermal process, in which well-distributed TiO2 nanorods with a width of approximately 5 nm and length of 30 nm are conformally embedded in the 3D interconnected graphene network. Graphite 96-104 tenascin R Homo sapiens 72-75 28682606-2 2017 We employ simultaneous exposure of Cot molecules and Eu vapor in ultrahigh vacuum to an inert substrate, such as graphene. Graphite 113-121 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 Homo sapiens 35-38 28686415-2 2017 While traditional liquid-phase printing methods can produce graphene patterns with a resolution of ~30 mum, more precise techniques are required for improved device performance and integration density. Graphite 60-68 latexin Homo sapiens 103-106 28686415-3 2017 A high-resolution transfer printing method is developed here capable of printing conductive graphene patterns on plastic with line width and spacing as small as 3.2 and 1 mum, respectively. Graphite 92-100 latexin Homo sapiens 171-174 28657100-2 2017 SnS2 nanoparticles anchored onto reduced graphene oxide are produced via a chemical route and demonstrate an impressive capacity of 350 mA h g-1, exceeding the capacity of graphite. Graphite 172-180 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 28675236-7 2017 The relationship between the permeance of porous graphene for H2 and H2/CO2 with selectivity suggested that its permeance was higher than that of other materials with high separation performance. Graphite 49-57 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 62-71 28692803-2 2017 Herein, we prepared wrinkled graphene (WGN-1 and WGN-2) by thermal treatment and compared their electrochemical properties with those of flat graphene nanosheets (FGN). Graphite 29-37 versican Homo sapiens 39-44 28692803-5 2017 Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and the surface resistance of the graphene samples increased in the following order: FGN < WGN-1 < WGN-2. Graphite 73-81 versican Homo sapiens 133-138 28597529-4 2017 It delivers a reversible capacity of 62 mA h g-1 and medium discharge voltage of 3.96 V. The intercalation/deintercalation mechanism of K+ and PF6- into/from graphite is proposed and discussed in detail, with various characterizations to support. Graphite 159-167 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 144-147 30970998-2 2017 We fabricated soy protein isolate (SPI)-based nanocomposite films with the combination of 2D negative charged graphene and 1D positive charged polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) via a layer-by-layer assembly method. Graphite 110-118 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 35-38 30970998-6 2017 In comparison with the unmodified SPI film, the tensile strength and surface contact angles of the SPI/graphene/PEI-CNC film were significantly improved, by 99.73% and 37.13% respectively. Graphite 103-111 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 34-37 30970998-6 2017 In comparison with the unmodified SPI film, the tensile strength and surface contact angles of the SPI/graphene/PEI-CNC film were significantly improved, by 99.73% and 37.13% respectively. Graphite 103-111 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 99-102 30970989-1 2017 This study applied a facile and green approach to synthesize a stable graphene aqueous dispersion, and the graphene aqueous dispersion was employed to modify the renewable, compatible and biodegradable soy-protein-isolated (SPI) films to enhance their thermal stability, mechanical properties and water resistance. Graphite 107-115 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 224-227 30970989-3 2017 The hydrogen bonds and pi-pi interactions between graphene and the SPI molecules were showed with the attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR FT-IR) spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Graphite 50-58 chromogranin A Homo sapiens 67-70 31457701-1 2017 A number of graphene allotropes constructed by sp3, sp2, and sp hybrid orbitals have recently been proposed to provide the broad potential for practical applications. Graphite 12-20 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 47-50 31457701-1 2017 A number of graphene allotropes constructed by sp3, sp2, and sp hybrid orbitals have recently been proposed to provide the broad potential for practical applications. Graphite 12-20 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 28657096-0 2017 Enhancing TMR and spin-filtration by using out-of-plane graphene insulating barrier in MTJs. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28657096-1 2017 First principles investigations are performed to understand the spin-polarized transport in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions (MTJs) consisting of an out-of-plane graphene sheet as a barrier in between two CrO2 Half-Metallic-Ferromagnetic (HMF) electrodes. Graphite 155-163 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 64-68 28657096-4 2017 Both the TMR and Spin Injection Efficiency eta (Spin-Filtration) are higher in out-of-plane structures in comparison to in-plane structures, which is due to the graphene sheet acting as a perfect barrier in out-of-plane structures, which results in negligible spin down current (I ) in both the Parallel Configuration (PC) and Antiparallel Configuration (APC). Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 28657096-4 2017 Both the TMR and Spin Injection Efficiency eta (Spin-Filtration) are higher in out-of-plane structures in comparison to in-plane structures, which is due to the graphene sheet acting as a perfect barrier in out-of-plane structures, which results in negligible spin down current (I ) in both the Parallel Configuration (PC) and Antiparallel Configuration (APC). Graphite 161-169 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 43-46 28657096-4 2017 Both the TMR and Spin Injection Efficiency eta (Spin-Filtration) are higher in out-of-plane structures in comparison to in-plane structures, which is due to the graphene sheet acting as a perfect barrier in out-of-plane structures, which results in negligible spin down current (I ) in both the Parallel Configuration (PC) and Antiparallel Configuration (APC). Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 28657096-4 2017 Both the TMR and Spin Injection Efficiency eta (Spin-Filtration) are higher in out-of-plane structures in comparison to in-plane structures, which is due to the graphene sheet acting as a perfect barrier in out-of-plane structures, which results in negligible spin down current (I ) in both the Parallel Configuration (PC) and Antiparallel Configuration (APC). Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 260-264 28678235-6 2017 The polymer develops non-covalent supramolecular interactions with the graphene conjugated system, resulting in the formation of stable graphene dispersions (up to c = 4 mg mL-1). Graphite 71-79 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 173-177 28678235-6 2017 The polymer develops non-covalent supramolecular interactions with the graphene conjugated system, resulting in the formation of stable graphene dispersions (up to c = 4 mg mL-1). Graphite 136-144 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 173-177 27614683-0 2017 A fluorescence turn-on biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets for epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) detection. Graphite 42-50 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 118-151 27614683-0 2017 A fluorescence turn-on biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets for epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) detection. Graphite 42-50 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 153-158 27614683-1 2017 This paper presents a "turn-on" fluorescence biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets for rapid and sensitive detection of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Graphite 64-72 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 173-206 27614683-1 2017 This paper presents a "turn-on" fluorescence biosensor based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets for rapid and sensitive detection of epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). Graphite 64-72 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 208-213 28660985-7 2017 The model predicts that even for physical contact the contact resistance can be much lower than 100 Omega mum when graphene is more heavily doped and the interfacial layer is eliminated. Graphite 115-123 latexin Homo sapiens 106-109 28664948-6 2017 In addition, the specular variation of the percentage content of C-O bond functionalities with the sum of Csp2 and Csp3 indicated that the reduction of epoxy or hydroxyl groups had a greater impact on the restoration of the conductive nature of the graphite structure in rGO. Graphite 249-257 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 28665430-4 2017 Our strategy allowed the successful preparation of sub-centimeter-domain-sized graphene in 1 h with an average growth rate of 70 mum min-1, and with a hole mobility of 5500 cm2 V-1 S-1, which is sufficient for practical applications. Graphite 79-87 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 133-138 28605894-3 2017 Herein, we report a simple strategy to prepare a free-standing and binder-free holey graphene/PPy film that possesses a dense microstructure but still high gravimetric capacitances. Graphite 85-93 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 94-97 28605894-6 2017 Furthermore, the volumetric energy density of assembled holey graphene/PPy film symmetric supercapacitor can show high as 22.3 Wh L-1. Graphite 62-70 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 71-74 28605894-4 2017 The holey graphene/PPy film own high-efficiency ion transport channels and big ion-accessible surface area to achieve high-powered supercapacitor electrodes, which have a superior volumetric capacitance (416 F cm-3) and high gravimetric capacitance (438 F g-1) at 1.0 A g-1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte. Graphite 10-18 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 19-22 28433937-9 2017 This study offered an opportunity to reveal the potential hazards of in vivo bio-probes, which provided a valuable reference for investigating the graphene-based materials on the disturbance of AhR pathway in biological organisms. Graphite 147-155 aryl hydrocarbon receptor 1a Danio rerio 194-197 28605894-6 2017 Furthermore, the volumetric energy density of assembled holey graphene/PPy film symmetric supercapacitor can show high as 22.3 Wh L-1. Graphite 62-70 L1 cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 130-133 28605894-7 2017 Such densely packed free-standing holey graphene/PPy film is a very significant electrode material for compact and miniaturized energy storage equipment in the further. Graphite 40-48 pancreatic polypeptide Homo sapiens 49-52 28654012-0 2017 I-V and C-V Characterization of a High-Responsivity Graphene/Silicon Photodiode with Embedded MOS Capacitor. Graphite 52-60 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 94-97 28508577-1 2017 Due to lack of the third dimension in 3D bulk materials, the crack tip in graphene locates on several atoms implying that its fracture behavior can be closely associated with its lattice structure, i.e., the bond length and angle. Graphite 74-82 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 67-70 28508577-3 2017 Through the comparisons between theoretical calculations and experimental data, here it is first demonstrated that the bond angle is essential for understanding the fracture behavior in graphene, serving as an intrinsic notch reducing the stress singularity near the crack tip (the intrinsic notch effect), leading to the breakdown of the Griffith criterion in graphene. Graphite 186-194 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 273-276 28508577-3 2017 Through the comparisons between theoretical calculations and experimental data, here it is first demonstrated that the bond angle is essential for understanding the fracture behavior in graphene, serving as an intrinsic notch reducing the stress singularity near the crack tip (the intrinsic notch effect), leading to the breakdown of the Griffith criterion in graphene. Graphite 361-369 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 273-276 28371700-0 2017 Graphite nanoplatelets-modified PLA/PCL: Effect of blend ratio and nanofiller localization on structure and properties. Graphite 0-8 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 28371700-1 2017 Structure and properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly (e-caprolactone) (PCL) influenced by graphite nanoplatelets (GNP) were studied in dependence on blend composition. Graphite 94-102 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 28644401-1 2017 A novel catechol (CA) biosensor was developed by embedding tyrosinase (Tyr) onto in situ electrochemical reduction graphene (EGR) on choline-functionalized gold nanoparticle (AuNPs-Ch) film. Graphite 115-123 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 71-74 28471747-3 2017 However, these methods suffer from their bulky setups and low GSP-excitation efficiency due to the short interaction length between free-space vertical excitation light and the atomic layer of graphene. Graphite 193-201 GSM1 Homo sapiens 62-65 28230965-0 2017 Fluorine Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots as Inhibitor against hIAPP Amyloid Aggregation. Graphite 24-32 islet amyloid polypeptide Homo sapiens 67-72 28471747-4 2017 Here we present a CMOS-compatible design of graphene-on-silicon hybrid plasmonic-photonic integrated circuits that achieve the in-plane excitation of GSP polaritons as well as localized surface plasmon (SP) resonance. Graphite 44-52 GSM1 Homo sapiens 150-153 28530790-5 2017 Consequently, the PPy/GNs/PANi composite with 32 wt % graphene demonstrates optimal electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient and extremely high power factor of up to 52.5 mu W m-1 K-2, which is almost 1.6 x 103 times, 1.4 x 103 times, 2.7 times, and 3.6 times higher than those of the pure PANi, pure PPy, PPy/GNs composite, and PANi/GNs composite, respectively. Graphite 54-62 RBPJ pseudogene 3 Homo sapiens 184-187 27836600-1 2017 In the proposed study, for the first time, sensitive electrochemical detection of a breast cancer biomarker microRNA (miRNA), mir-21 was achieved via electropolymerized polypyrrole (PPy) modified pencil graphite electrodes (PPy/PGE). Graphite 203-211 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 126-132 28520429-3 2017 We demonstrate that the low-energy signals on Raman spectra of plasma-seeded grown graphene sheets originated from nanocurvature (c) of mono- (175 and 325-500 cm-1 signals) (c 1 nm) and bilayer (118 cm-1 peak) (c 2 nm) graphene with Raman simulations, based on Raman radial mode (RM) Eigen vectors. Graphite 83-91 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 174-179 28520429-3 2017 We demonstrate that the low-energy signals on Raman spectra of plasma-seeded grown graphene sheets originated from nanocurvature (c) of mono- (175 and 325-500 cm-1 signals) (c 1 nm) and bilayer (118 cm-1 peak) (c 2 nm) graphene with Raman simulations, based on Raman radial mode (RM) Eigen vectors. Graphite 83-91 complement C2 Homo sapiens 213-218 28466637-4 2017 The signal current for p-aminophenol increases as the sp2 content in the UBM nanocarbon film electrode increases because of the pi-pi interaction between aromatic p-aminophenol and the graphene-like sp2 structure. Graphite 185-193 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 54-57 28548671-0 2017 Controllable n-Fe2O3@graphene nanomaterials by ALD applied in an aptasensor with enhanced electrochemical performance for thrombin detection. Graphite 21-29 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 122-130 28520435-2 2017 We have characterized local atomic and electronic structures of a periodically nanorippled graphene (3.4 nm period) prepared on a macrofacet of the 6H-SiC crystal using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS) and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES). Graphite 91-99 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 213-216 28520435-4 2017 The STM/STS results indicate the strength of electron-phonon coupling to the out-of-plane phonon at the K points of graphene is periodically modified in accordance with the ripple structure. Graphite 116-124 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 4-7 28530824-1 2017 We atomistically compute the change in free energy upon binding of the globular domain of the complement protein C1q to carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene in solution. Graphite 148-156 complement C1q A chain Homo sapiens 113-116 28534400-0 2017 Opto-Valleytronic Spin Injection in Monolayer MoS2/Few-Layer Graphene Hybrid Spin Valves. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 28534400-0 2017 Opto-Valleytronic Spin Injection in Monolayer MoS2/Few-Layer Graphene Hybrid Spin Valves. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 28534400-2 2017 Graphene has been demonstrated to be an exceptional material for spin transport at room temperature; however, it lacks a coupling of the spin and optical degrees of freedom. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 28534400-4 2017 In this Letter, we fabricate monolayer MoS2/few-layer graphene hybrid spin valves and demonstrate, for the first time, the opto-valleytronic spin injection across a TMD/graphene interface. Graphite 54-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 28534400-4 2017 In this Letter, we fabricate monolayer MoS2/few-layer graphene hybrid spin valves and demonstrate, for the first time, the opto-valleytronic spin injection across a TMD/graphene interface. Graphite 169-177 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 141-145 28461100-1 2017 Graphene is an allotrope of carbon which consists of single layered sp2 hybridized carbon arranged in honey comb lattice. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 68-71 28630918-3 2017 Compression induces the local buckling of graphene sheets through sp3 nodes to form interpenetrating graphene networks with long-range disorder and short-range order on the nanometer scale. Graphite 42-50 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 66-69 28630918-3 2017 Compression induces the local buckling of graphene sheets through sp3 nodes to form interpenetrating graphene networks with long-range disorder and short-range order on the nanometer scale. Graphite 101-109 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 66-69 28466637-4 2017 The signal current for p-aminophenol increases as the sp2 content in the UBM nanocarbon film electrode increases because of the pi-pi interaction between aromatic p-aminophenol and the graphene-like sp2 structure. Graphite 185-193 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 199-202 28467056-2 2017 The microgel/BChE films were built up on a surface of graphite-based screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) premodified with MnO2 nanoparticles via a two-step sequential adsorption under careful temperature and pH control. Graphite 54-62 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 13-17 28467056-3 2017 On this basis, a rather simple amperometric biosensor construct was formed, which uses butyrylthiocholine as BChE substrate with subsequent MnO2-mediated thiocholine oxidation at a graphite-based SPE. Graphite 181-189 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 109-113 28327452-0 2017 Sensitive detection of L-5-hydroxytryptophan based on molecularly imprinted polymers with graphene amplification. Graphite 90-98 ribosomal protein L5 Homo sapiens 23-26 28466961-4 2017 By applying alternating currents, dual exfoliation at both graphite electrodes enables a high production rate exceeding 20 g h-1 in laboratory tests. Graphite 59-67 H1.5 linker histone, cluster member Homo sapiens 125-128 28367830-0 2017 Bound state properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene quantum dots. Graphite 47-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 26-29 28159275-0 2017 A graphene tip coupled with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of four synthetic adulterants in slimming supplements. Graphite 2-10 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 11-14 28159275-3 2017 In this study, a graphene tip solid-phase extraction (Gtip SPE) and ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for determining fenfluramine, phenolphthalein, bumetanide, and sibutramine in slimming supplements. Graphite 17-25 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 26-29 28415460-1 2017 This study reports on the electropolymerization of a low toxic and biocompatible polymer with entitle poly arginine-graphene quantum dots (PARG-GQDs) as a novel strategy for surface modification of glassy carbon (GC) surface and preparation a new interface for biomedical application. Graphite 116-124 poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Homo sapiens 139-143 28394487-0 2017 Graphene Decorated with Uniform Ultrathin (CoP)x -(FeP)1-x Nanorods: A Robust Non-Noble-Metal Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution. Graphite 0-8 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 43-46 28394487-3 2017 Herein, a universal "nanocasting" method is reported to construct graphene decorated with uniform ternary (CoP)x -(FeP)1-x (0 <= x <= 1) nanorods hybrids with different chemical compositions [(CoP)x -(FeP)1-x -NRs/G] as a highly active and durable nonprecious-metal electrocatalyst for the HER. Graphite 66-74 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 107-110 28394487-3 2017 Herein, a universal "nanocasting" method is reported to construct graphene decorated with uniform ternary (CoP)x -(FeP)1-x (0 <= x <= 1) nanorods hybrids with different chemical compositions [(CoP)x -(FeP)1-x -NRs/G] as a highly active and durable nonprecious-metal electrocatalyst for the HER. Graphite 66-74 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 199-202 28471652-3 2017 We observed a Tafel slope of 38.7 mV dec-1 and 96 mV onset potential (at current density of 10 mA cm-2) when the heterostructure alloy was annealed at 300 C. These results indicate that heterostructures formed by graphene and W0.4Mo0.6S2 alloys are far more efficient than WS2 and MoS2 by at least a factor of 2, and they are superior compared to other reported TMD systems. Graphite 214-222 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 37-42 28379848-4 2017 Especially, energetically favorable hydrogen pairs result in less even no atomic distortion of graphene than sp3 hybridization. Graphite 95-103 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 109-112 28303797-0 2017 Flexible resistive random access memory devices by using NiO x /GaN microdisk arrays fabricated on graphene films. Graphite 99-107 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 64-67 28303797-1 2017 We report flexible resistive random access memory (ReRAM) arrays fabricated by using NiO x /GaN microdisk arrays on graphene films. Graphite 116-124 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 92-95 28406027-0 2017 Gelatin-Derived Graphene-Silicate Hybrid Materials Are Biocompatible and Synergistically Promote BMP9-Induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Graphite 16-24 growth differentiation factor 2 Mus musculus 97-101 28509848-0 2017 Biosensor Based on Tyrosinase Immobilized on Graphene-Decorated Gold Nanoparticle/Chitosan for Phenolic Detection in Aqueous. Graphite 45-53 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 19-29 28509848-1 2017 In this research work, electrochemical biosensor was fabricated based on immobilization of tyrosinase onto graphene-decorated gold nanoparticle/chitosan (Gr-Au-Chit/Tyr) nanocomposite-modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for the detection of phenolic compounds. Graphite 107-115 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 91-101 28509848-1 2017 In this research work, electrochemical biosensor was fabricated based on immobilization of tyrosinase onto graphene-decorated gold nanoparticle/chitosan (Gr-Au-Chit/Tyr) nanocomposite-modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for the detection of phenolic compounds. Graphite 107-115 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 28304284-7 2017 We point out that, in contrast to SGM experiments on gapped semiconductors, the STM tip can induce a pn junction in graphene, which improves contrast and resolution in SGM. Graphite 116-124 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 80-83 28013020-0 2017 Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots-labeled epitope imprinted polymer with double templates via the metal chelation for specific recognition of cytochrome c. Graphite 15-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 145-157 28013020-1 2017 A novel fluorescent sensor nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs)/SiO2/molecular imprinting polymer(N-GQDs/SiO2/MIP)was fabricated by surface imprinting and epitope imprinting to recognize and detect the target protein cytochrome c (Cyt C) with fluorescence quenching. Graphite 42-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 226-238 28013020-1 2017 A novel fluorescent sensor nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (N-GQDs)/SiO2/molecular imprinting polymer(N-GQDs/SiO2/MIP)was fabricated by surface imprinting and epitope imprinting to recognize and detect the target protein cytochrome c (Cyt C) with fluorescence quenching. Graphite 42-50 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 240-245 28429929-0 2017 Flexible Paper-like Free-Standing Electrodes by Anchoring Ultrafine SnS2 Nanocrystals on Graphene Nanoribbons for High-Performance Sodium Ion Batteries. Graphite 89-97 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 68-72 28484209-6 2017 This study may provide new insights for the better understanding of antibacterial actions of rGO-nAg nanocomposite and for the better designing of graphene-based antibiotics or other biomedical applications. Graphite 147-155 NBAS subunit of NRZ tethering complex Homo sapiens 97-100 28524685-0 2017 Strong Modulation of Spin Currents in Bilayer Graphene by Static and Fluctuating Proximity Exchange Fields. Graphite 46-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 28524685-2 2017 Of particular interest is to understand and control spin currents in graphene by the magnetic exchange field of a nearby ferromagnetic material in graphene-ferromagnetic-insulator (FMI) heterostructures. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 28524685-2 2017 Of particular interest is to understand and control spin currents in graphene by the magnetic exchange field of a nearby ferromagnetic material in graphene-ferromagnetic-insulator (FMI) heterostructures. Graphite 147-155 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 28524685-3 2017 Here, we present the experimental study showing the strong modulation of spin currents in graphene layers by controlling the direction of the exchange field due to FMI magnetization. Graphite 90-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 28524685-4 2017 Owing to clean interfaces, a strong magnetic exchange coupling leads to the experimental observation of complete spin modulation at low externally applied magnetic fields in short graphene channels. Graphite 180-188 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 28524685-5 2017 Additionally, we discover that the graphene spin current can be fully dephased by randomly fluctuating exchange fields. Graphite 35-43 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 28524685-6 2017 This is manifested as an unusually strong temperature dependence of the nonlocal spin signals in graphene, which is due to spin relaxation by thermally induced transverse fluctuations of the FMI magnetization. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 28524685-6 2017 This is manifested as an unusually strong temperature dependence of the nonlocal spin signals in graphene, which is due to spin relaxation by thermally induced transverse fluctuations of the FMI magnetization. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 28469261-3 2017 In this paper, we prepared mechanically strong graphene aerogels with large BET surface areas, low thermal conductivities, high thermal stability and electric conductivities via hydrothermal reduction and supercritical ethanol drying. Graphite 47-55 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 76-79 28157658-0 2017 Macroporous graphene capped Fe3O4 for amplified electrochemiluminescence immunosensing of carcinoembryonic antigen detection based on CeO2@TiO2. Graphite 12-20 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 90-114 28340728-0 2017 Ferrocene-graphene sheets for high-efficiency quenching of electrochemiluminescence from Au nanoparticles functionalized cadmium sulfide flower-like three dimensional assemblies and sensitive detection of prostate specific antigen. Graphite 10-18 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 205-230 28340728-1 2017 A signal-switchable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor was presented for sensitive prostate specific antigen (PSA) assay using ferrocene-graphene sheets (Fc-GNs) for high-efficiency quenching of ECL from Au nanoparticles functionalized cadmium sulfide flower-like three dimensional (3D) assemblies (Au-CdS flower-like 3D assemblies). Graphite 144-152 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 90-115 28340728-1 2017 A signal-switchable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) aptasensor was presented for sensitive prostate specific antigen (PSA) assay using ferrocene-graphene sheets (Fc-GNs) for high-efficiency quenching of ECL from Au nanoparticles functionalized cadmium sulfide flower-like three dimensional (3D) assemblies (Au-CdS flower-like 3D assemblies). Graphite 144-152 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 117-120 28304284-7 2017 We point out that, in contrast to SGM experiments on gapped semiconductors, the STM tip can induce a pn junction in graphene, which improves contrast and resolution in SGM. Graphite 116-124 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 84-87 28508040-6 2017 The demonstrated method opens up an important new avenue to investigate fundamental electronic and spin transport in graphene structures and devices and, more generally, in emerging two-dimensional materials and thin-film systems. Graphite 117-125 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 28144742-0 2017 Comment on ""Elucidating the binding efficacy of beta-galactosidase on graphene by docking approach and its potential application in galacto-oligosaccharide production". Graphite 71-79 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-67 28144742-2 2017 (Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 39:807-814, 2016) have reported "the synthesis and characterization of graphene for the immobilization of beta-galactosidase for improved galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) production". Graphite 95-103 endoglin Homo sapiens 20-23 28144742-2 2017 (Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 39:807-814, 2016) have reported "the synthesis and characterization of graphene for the immobilization of beta-galactosidase for improved galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) production". Graphite 95-103 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 130-148 28258856-1 2017 In this study, we demonstrated an assay with turn-on fluorescence for monitoring cerebrospinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) fluctuation as a biomarker for organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) poisoning and management based on single layer MnO2 nanosheets with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as signal readout. Graphite 256-264 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 95-115 28258856-1 2017 In this study, we demonstrated an assay with turn-on fluorescence for monitoring cerebrospinal acetylcholinesterase (AChE) fluctuation as a biomarker for organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) poisoning and management based on single layer MnO2 nanosheets with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as signal readout. Graphite 256-264 acetylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 117-121 28454148-1 2017 We propose a highly efficient graphene-on-gap modulator (GOGM) by employing the hybrid plasmonic effect, whose modulation efficiency (up to 1.23 dB/mum after optimization) is ~12-fold larger than that of the present graphene-on-silicon modulator (~0.1 dB/mum). Graphite 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 28454148-1 2017 We propose a highly efficient graphene-on-gap modulator (GOGM) by employing the hybrid plasmonic effect, whose modulation efficiency (up to 1.23 dB/mum after optimization) is ~12-fold larger than that of the present graphene-on-silicon modulator (~0.1 dB/mum). Graphite 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 256-259 28454148-1 2017 We propose a highly efficient graphene-on-gap modulator (GOGM) by employing the hybrid plasmonic effect, whose modulation efficiency (up to 1.23 dB/mum after optimization) is ~12-fold larger than that of the present graphene-on-silicon modulator (~0.1 dB/mum). Graphite 216-224 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 28296060-3 2017 Herein, a novel monolithic optoelectronic device fabricated by a mask-free laser direct writing method is demonstrated in which in situ laser induced graphene-like materials are employed as lateral electrodes for flexible ZnS/SnO2 ultraviolet photodetectors. Graphite 150-158 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 226-229 27979268-1 2017 An amperometric non-enzymatic glucose sensor was developed based on nitrogen-doped graphene with dispersed copper nanoparticles (Cu-NGr). Graphite 83-91 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 132-135 28417957-4 2017 Here, we report that the interatomic-attractive forces applied on the convexly-curved graphene by the probe tip give rise to a pin-point breaking of the plate idealisation in the continuum mechanics, facilitating atomically-localised enhancements in its chemical reactivity and mechanical strength. Graphite 86-94 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 108-111 28397912-0 2017 A new heterostructured SERS substrate: free-standing silicon nanowires decorated with graphene-encapsulated gold nanoparticles. Graphite 86-94 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 23-27 28397912-1 2017 Heterostructures of one-dimensional nanowire supported graphene/plasmonic nanoparticles are promising for future SERS-based chemical sensors. Graphite 55-63 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 113-117 28397912-2 2017 In this paper, we report a novel heterostructured SERS substrate composed of free-standing Si nanowires and surface-decorating Au/graphene nanoparticles. Graphite 130-138 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 50-54 28379246-5 2017 Using DFT and TD-DFT methods followed by a molecular-like approach we examine the electronic structure and the optical properties of graphene (sp2,sp3)-clusters. Graphite 133-141 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 143-146 28379246-5 2017 Using DFT and TD-DFT methods followed by a molecular-like approach we examine the electronic structure and the optical properties of graphene (sp2,sp3)-clusters. Graphite 133-141 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 147-150 27940234-2 2017 Specifically, we prepared iron doped polyacrylic hydrazide modified reduced graphene nanocomposites (Fe@RGO/PAH) by in-situ polymerization approach and subsequent a one-pot reaction with hydrazine. Graphite 76-84 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 108-111 28165094-1 2017 The liquid exfoliation of graphite to few layered graphene sheets together with the non-covalent supramolecular functionalization of exfoliated graphene by the synthesized N,N"-di(2-ethylhexyl)-1-(N""""-methylpiperazin-N"""-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (Pip-PDI) is reported. Graphite 144-152 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 266-269 28073064-6 2017 In contrast, the higher extent of reduction of graphene sheets in GAT left a smaller amount of side polar groups and formed more sp2 graphitic lattice, both factors favored pi-pi stacking between the adjacent graphene sheets, resulting in higher electrical conductivity and enhanced EMI SE. Graphite 47-55 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 28073064-6 2017 In contrast, the higher extent of reduction of graphene sheets in GAT left a smaller amount of side polar groups and formed more sp2 graphitic lattice, both factors favored pi-pi stacking between the adjacent graphene sheets, resulting in higher electrical conductivity and enhanced EMI SE. Graphite 209-217 glycine-N-acyltransferase Homo sapiens 66-69 28772773-0 2017 A High Performance Lithium-Ion Capacitor with Both Electrodes Prepared from Sri Lanka Graphite Ore. Graphite 86-94 sorcin Homo sapiens 76-79 28772773-1 2017 The natural Sri Lanka graphite (vein graphite) is widely-used as anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to its high crystallinity and low cost. Graphite 22-30 sorcin Homo sapiens 12-15 28772773-1 2017 The natural Sri Lanka graphite (vein graphite) is widely-used as anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to its high crystallinity and low cost. Graphite 37-45 sorcin Homo sapiens 12-15 28772773-2 2017 In this work, graphitic porous carbon (GPC) and high-purity vein graphite (PVG) were prepared from Sri Lanka graphite ore by KOH activation, and high temperature purification, respectively. Graphite 65-73 sorcin Homo sapiens 99-102 28772773-2 2017 In this work, graphitic porous carbon (GPC) and high-purity vein graphite (PVG) were prepared from Sri Lanka graphite ore by KOH activation, and high temperature purification, respectively. Graphite 109-117 sorcin Homo sapiens 99-102 28165094-2 2017 The aromatic Pip-PDI has the ability to non-covalently interact with the exfoliated graphene sheets, stabilizing them and preventing their reassembly. Graphite 84-92 prolactin induced protein Homo sapiens 13-16 28165094-2 2017 The aromatic Pip-PDI has the ability to non-covalently interact with the exfoliated graphene sheets, stabilizing them and preventing their reassembly. Graphite 84-92 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 28165094-3 2017 On the other hand, the presence of the piperazine moiety on the bay position of the PDI core makes it an ideal electron donor, nicely coupled with the electron accepting exfoliated graphene, hence, forming a novel donor-acceptor nanoensemble, which was characterized by complementary spectroscopic and microscopy techniques. Graphite 181-189 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 28165094-1 2017 The liquid exfoliation of graphite to few layered graphene sheets together with the non-covalent supramolecular functionalization of exfoliated graphene by the synthesized N,N"-di(2-ethylhexyl)-1-(N""""-methylpiperazin-N"""-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxydiimide (Pip-PDI) is reported. Graphite 144-152 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 270-273 28367988-2 2017 The roles of O2 and H2 have been intensively studied in the graphene growth kinetics, including lowering the nucleation sites and tailoring the domain structures. Graphite 60-68 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 13-22 28414372-9 2017 While the results presented in this article are at terahertz frequencies (lambda<sub>0</sub>=10 mum), where graphene is highly plasmonic, the proposed microscopy principle can be readily extended to any frequency regime subject to the availability of tunable materials. Graphite 121-129 latexin Homo sapiens 109-112 28367988-3 2017 However, how the O2 and H2 influence Cu orientations during recrystallization prior to growing graphene, still remains unclear. Graphite 95-103 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 17-26 28367988-9 2017 Our work can be helpful for revealing the roles of O2 and H2 in controlling the formation of Cu single-crystal substrate as well as in growing high-quality graphene films. Graphite 156-164 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1D-39 Homo sapiens 51-60 26620098-0 2017 Immunosensing procedures for carcinoembryonic antigen using graphene and nanocomposites. Graphite 60-68 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 29-53 28218474-4 2017 MSCs immobilized on the graphene printed IDEs and electrically stimulated/treated (etMSCs) display significant enhanced cellular differentiation and paracrine activity above conventional chemical treatment strategies [ 85% of the etMSCs differentiated into SC-like phenotypes with 80 ng mL-1 of nerve growth factor (NGF) secretion vs. 75% and 55 ng mL-1 for chemically treated MSCs (ctMSCs)]. Graphite 24-32 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 288-292 28218474-4 2017 MSCs immobilized on the graphene printed IDEs and electrically stimulated/treated (etMSCs) display significant enhanced cellular differentiation and paracrine activity above conventional chemical treatment strategies [ 85% of the etMSCs differentiated into SC-like phenotypes with 80 ng mL-1 of nerve growth factor (NGF) secretion vs. 75% and 55 ng mL-1 for chemically treated MSCs (ctMSCs)]. Graphite 24-32 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 351-355 28183667-9 2017 The proliferation and alkaline phosphatase, osteopontin and osteocalcin osteogenesis-related protein expression of the hMSCs on the 1wt% graphene-contained specimens showed better results than on the pure CS. Graphite 137-145 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Homo sapiens 60-71 28183667-10 2017 In addition, the angiogenesis-related protein (vWF and ang-1) secretion of cells was significantly stimulated when the graphene concentration in the composites was increased. Graphite 119-127 von Willebrand factor Homo sapiens 47-50 28183667-10 2017 In addition, the angiogenesis-related protein (vWF and ang-1) secretion of cells was significantly stimulated when the graphene concentration in the composites was increased. Graphite 119-127 angiopoietin 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 28345640-5 2017 Here we demonstrate, using Raman spectroscopy and in situ electrostatic doping techniques, that the intensity is directly modulated by an additional contribution from photoluminescent pi-conjugated domains surrounded by sp3 carbon regions in graphene monolayers. Graphite 242-250 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 220-223 28244739-6 2017 Moreover, the high doping level occurred simultaneously with the epitaxial growth of n-GaN micro- and nanorods on top of graphene, leading to the flow of higher currents through the graphene/n-GaN rod interface. Graphite 121-129 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 87-90 28244739-6 2017 Moreover, the high doping level occurred simultaneously with the epitaxial growth of n-GaN micro- and nanorods on top of graphene, leading to the flow of higher currents through the graphene/n-GaN rod interface. Graphite 121-129 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 193-196 28261712-0 2017 Ruthenium nitrosyl functionalized graphene quantum dots as an efficient nanoplatform for NIR-light-controlled and mitochondria-targeted delivery of nitric oxide combined with photothermal therapy. Graphite 34-42 NOC2 like nucleolar associated transcriptional repressor Homo sapiens 89-92 28301544-8 2017 Epoxy can cause deformation of the graphite lattice due to the transition of graphite from sp2 to sp3 after the addition of an oxygen atom. Graphite 35-43 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 91-94 28301544-8 2017 Epoxy can cause deformation of the graphite lattice due to the transition of graphite from sp2 to sp3 after the addition of an oxygen atom. Graphite 35-43 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 28301544-8 2017 Epoxy can cause deformation of the graphite lattice due to the transition of graphite from sp2 to sp3 after the addition of an oxygen atom. Graphite 77-85 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 91-94 28301544-8 2017 Epoxy can cause deformation of the graphite lattice due to the transition of graphite from sp2 to sp3 after the addition of an oxygen atom. Graphite 77-85 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 28317951-1 2017 Recently, a layered material with composition Li1+xV1-xO2 has been discovered as a promising alternative anode material to graphite due to its high volumetric capacity and low operation potential. Graphite 123-131 transglutaminase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 28281710-3 2017 Through MD simulations, we have found that the Poisson"s ratio of rippled graphene decreases upon increasing its aspect ratio eta (amplitude over wavelength). Graphite 74-82 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 126-129 28281710-4 2017 For the rippled graphene sheet eta = 0.188, a negative Poisson"s ratio of -0.38 is observed for a tensile strain up to 8%, while the Poisson"s ratio for eta = 0.066 is almost zero. Graphite 16-24 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 31-34 28281710-4 2017 For the rippled graphene sheet eta = 0.188, a negative Poisson"s ratio of -0.38 is observed for a tensile strain up to 8%, while the Poisson"s ratio for eta = 0.066 is almost zero. Graphite 16-24 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 153-156 26852830-3 2017 Here we describe the development of a point-of-care sensor for the detection of folic acid protein (FAP) using graphene-based SPR chips. Graphite 111-119 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 80-98 26852830-3 2017 Here we describe the development of a point-of-care sensor for the detection of folic acid protein (FAP) using graphene-based SPR chips. Graphite 111-119 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 100-103 26852830-5 2017 The specific recognition of FAP is based on the interaction between folic acid receptors integrated through pi-stacking on the graphene coated SPR chip and the FAP analyte in serum. Graphite 127-135 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 28-31 26852830-5 2017 The specific recognition of FAP is based on the interaction between folic acid receptors integrated through pi-stacking on the graphene coated SPR chip and the FAP analyte in serum. Graphite 127-135 fibroblast activation protein alpha Homo sapiens 160-163 26920112-0 2017 Nitrogen-doped graphene-chitosan matrix based efficient chemiluminescent immunosensor for detection of chicken interleukin-4. Graphite 15-23 interleukin 4 Gallus gallus 111-124 26620098-1 2017 Two-dimensional (2D) graphene, sp2-hybridized carbon, and its two major derivatives, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have played an important role in immunoassays (IAs) and immunosensing (IMS) platforms for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), an implicated tumor biomarker found in several types of cancer. Graphite 21-29 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 245-269 26620098-1 2017 Two-dimensional (2D) graphene, sp2-hybridized carbon, and its two major derivatives, graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) have played an important role in immunoassays (IAs) and immunosensing (IMS) platforms for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), an implicated tumor biomarker found in several types of cancer. Graphite 21-29 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 271-274 26718547-0 2017 RETRACTED: Graphene quantum dots decorated CdS doped graphene oxide sheets in dual action mode: As initiator and platform for designing of nimesulide imprinted polymer. Graphite 11-19 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 43-46 28261740-3 2017 SERS measurements reveal their high sensitivity and stability due to the synergistic effect of Cu and graphene double nanocaps. Graphite 102-110 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 0-4 27997850-1 2017 Here a simple yet cost-effective strategy is developed to fabricate fluorine-doped graphene nanosheets, we successfully, prepared fluorine doped graphene via thermal treatment of graphene oxide and NaF (sodium fluoride) in H2SO4 solution phase. Graphite 83-91 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 198-201 27997850-1 2017 Here a simple yet cost-effective strategy is developed to fabricate fluorine-doped graphene nanosheets, we successfully, prepared fluorine doped graphene via thermal treatment of graphene oxide and NaF (sodium fluoride) in H2SO4 solution phase. Graphite 145-153 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 198-201 28219007-2 2017 Electrochemical studies on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) revealed that DNA binding by EndoIII leads to a large negative shift in the midpoint potential of the cluster, consistent with stabilization of the oxidized [4Fe4S]3+ form. Graphite 53-61 endonuclease III Escherichia coli 98-105 28028246-12 2017 Based on this idea, an effective inverted small molecular OLED with the structure of graphene/1 nm Sm layer with a lot of nano-hollows/Bphen:Cs2CO3/Alq3:C545T/NPB/MoO3/Al is presented. Graphite 85-93 neuropeptide B Homo sapiens 159-162 28222596-2 2017 In trilayer graphene, rhombohedral stacking (ABC) is particularly intriguing, exhibiting a flat band with an electric-field tunable band gap. Graphite 12-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 45-48 28044433-2 2017 Herein, mediated by dynamically self-assembled graphene quantum dots (GQDs), small, uniform, high-density, and well-dispersed CoP nanoparticles were grown in situ on pristine graphene for the first time. Graphite 47-55 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 126-129 28044433-2 2017 Herein, mediated by dynamically self-assembled graphene quantum dots (GQDs), small, uniform, high-density, and well-dispersed CoP nanoparticles were grown in situ on pristine graphene for the first time. Graphite 175-183 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 126-129 28032920-7 2017 Hype-driven claims, not fully appropriate metrics, and negligence of key parameters are probably some of the factors still hindering the application of graphene in commercial batteries. Graphite 152-160 FIC domain protein adenylyltransferase Homo sapiens 0-4 28134456-0 2017 Sulfiphilic Nickel Phosphosulfide Enabled Li2 S Impregnation in 3D Graphene Cages for Li-S Batteries. Graphite 67-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 12 Homo sapiens 42-45 28262710-0 2017 Graphene Visualizes the Ion Distribution on Air-Cleaved Mica. Graphite 0-8 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 56-60 28220173-0 2017 Spin-polarized transport in graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit interaction: the effects of spatial symmetry. Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 28024754-0 2017 MIPs-graphene nanoplatelets-MWCNTs modified glassy carbon electrode for the determination of cardiac troponin I. Graphite 5-13 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 93-111 28220173-0 2017 Spin-polarized transport in graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit interaction: the effects of spatial symmetry. Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 28220173-1 2017 We study the spin-dependent transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 28220173-1 2017 We study the spin-dependent transport properties of graphene nanoribbons with Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI). Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 28220173-2 2017 It is found that highly spin polarized electrical currents can be produced in asymmetrically-notched graphene nanoribbons, and the polarization components are found to be along the x, y and z directions. Graphite 101-109 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 28220173-3 2017 The spin polarization is largely enhanced by breaking the spatial symmetries of ideal graphene nanoribbons with Rashba SOI, and the spin polarized electrical currents with higher flexibility in the orientation of the polarization can be generated. Graphite 86-94 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 28220173-3 2017 The spin polarization is largely enhanced by breaking the spatial symmetries of ideal graphene nanoribbons with Rashba SOI, and the spin polarized electrical currents with higher flexibility in the orientation of the polarization can be generated. Graphite 86-94 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 28220173-4 2017 This offers new possibilities for the generation of high spin polarization in graphene nanoribbons without external magnetic fields. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 28216636-0 2017 Room temperature organic magnets derived from sp3 functionalized graphene. Graphite 65-73 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 46-49 28092437-1 2017 3D porous nanoarchitectures derived from SnS/S-doped graphene hybrid nanosheets are successfully prepared by controllable thermal conversion of oleylamine-capped mixed-phase SnS2 -SnS nanodisks precursors, and employed as electroactive material to fabricate flexible, symmetric, all-solid-state supercapacitors. Graphite 53-61 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 174-178 28166629-1 2017 Under mild static compression (15 GPa), graphite preferentially turns into hexagonal diamond, not cubic diamond, the selectivity of which is against thermodynamics. Graphite 40-48 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 34-37 28216636-4 2017 Depending on the chemical composition (an F/OH ratio) and sp3 coverage, these new graphene derivatives show room temperature antiferromagnetic ordering, which has never been observed for any sp-based materials. Graphite 82-90 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 28201902-8 2017 A tunneling Hamiltonian estimate of the contact resistance of the graphene to the SnS2/HfSe2 heterostructure predicts an excellent low-resistance contact. Graphite 66-74 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 82-86 28241627-6 2017 The experimental results indicate that the IOPO pumped by the hybrid Q-switched laser with AOM and MoS<sub>2</sub>-SA can generate signal wave with shorter pulse duration than those IOPOs pumped by hybrid Q-switched laser with AOM and Cr<sup>4+</sup>:YAG or single-walled carbon nanotube saturable absober (SWCNT-SA) or monolayer graphene SA. Graphite 354-362 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 99-102 27821334-1 2017 In this paper, the spherical Au nanoparticles and 3D flower-like structure graphene were successively deposited on glassy carbon electrode (GCE) (Au/f-GE/GCE) via a facile and two-step electrodeposition method for the detection of nitrite ions (NaNO2). Graphite 75-83 sulfatase modifying factor 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 27838555-0 2017 Tri-iodide reduction activity of ultra-small size PtFe nanoparticles supported nitrogen-doped graphene as counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell. Graphite 94-102 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28201902-0 2017 Graphene contacts to a HfSe2/SnS2 heterostructure. Graphite 0-8 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 27499381-0 2017 Electrochemically reduced graphene and iridium oxide nanoparticles for inhibition-based angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor detection. Graphite 26-34 angiotensin I converting enzyme Homo sapiens 88-117 28198379-3 2017 Among these, graphene with zig-zag edges and ripples are the most promising candidates, as zig-zag edges are predicted to host spin-polarized electronic states, and spin-orbit coupling can be induced by ripples. Graphite 13-21 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 31-34 28198379-3 2017 Among these, graphene with zig-zag edges and ripples are the most promising candidates, as zig-zag edges are predicted to host spin-polarized electronic states, and spin-orbit coupling can be induced by ripples. Graphite 13-21 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 95-98 28198379-4 2017 Here we investigate the magnetoresistance of graphene grown on technologically relevant SiC/Si(001) wafers, where inherent nanodomain boundaries sandwich zig-zag structures between adjacent ripples of large curvature. Graphite 45-53 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 158-161 28201902-1 2017 Two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures and all-2D contacts are of high interest for electronic device applications, and the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer heterostructure with graphene contacts has some unique, advantageous properties. Graphite 163-171 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 123-127 28186128-0 2017 Ultrasensitive Label-free Electrochemical Immunosensor based on Multifunctionalized Graphene Nanocomposites for the Detection of Alpha Fetoprotein. Graphite 84-92 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 129-146 28201902-5 2017 A 3x3 supercell of graphene and a 2x2 supercell of SnS2/HfSe2 have a lattice mismatch of 0.1% and both the SnS2/HfSe2 conduction band at M and the graphene Dirac point at K are zone-folded to Gamma. Graphite 19-27 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 107-111 28201902-5 2017 A 3x3 supercell of graphene and a 2x2 supercell of SnS2/HfSe2 have a lattice mismatch of 0.1% and both the SnS2/HfSe2 conduction band at M and the graphene Dirac point at K are zone-folded to Gamma. Graphite 147-155 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 51-55 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 8-16 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 24-28 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 8-16 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 97-101 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 8-16 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 97-101 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 253-261 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 24-28 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 253-261 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 97-101 28201902-6 2017 Placing graphene on the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer results in large n-type charge transfer doping of the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer, on the order of 1013/cm2, and the charge transfer is accompanied by a negative Schottky barrier contact for electron injection from the graphene into the SnS2/HfSe2 bilayer conduction band. Graphite 253-261 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 97-101 28201902-7 2017 Binding energies and the anti-crossing gaps of the graphene and the SnS2/HfSe2 electronic bands both show that the coupling of graphene to the HfSe2 layer is significantly larger than its coupling to the SnS2 layer. Graphite 127-135 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 68-72 28092440-6 2017 Here we successfully probed the molecular interactions between two peptides (cecropin P1 and MSI-78(C1)) and graphene in situ and in real-time using sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Graphite 109-117 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 93-103 28079359-1 2017 Graphene, the sp2 carbonaceous two-dimensional (2D) material, is gaining more attention in recent electrochemical studies. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 14-17 28079359-5 2017 The parallel Tafel slopes of SLG, bilayer graphene (BLG), and HOPG suggest they share the same electrochemical activities deriving from the sp2 carbon basal plane. Graphite 42-50 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-143 28092440-9 2017 Our results indicated that part of cecropin P1 stands up on graphene due to an unbalanced distribution of planar and hydrophilic residues, whereas MSI-78(C1) lies down on graphene due to an even distribution of Phe residues and hydrophilic residues. Graphite 171-179 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 147-157 27865959-1 2017 An ultrasensitive cardiac troponin I antibody conjugated with graphene quantum dots (GQD) and polyamidoamine (PAMAM) nanohybrid modified gold electrode based sensor was developed for the rapid detection of heart attack (myocardial infarction) in human. Graphite 62-70 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 18-36 27912190-0 2017 Nanostructured 3D-porous graphene hydrogel based Ti/Sb-SnO2-Gr electrode with enhanced electrocatalytic activity. Graphite 25-33 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 27912190-1 2017 Nanostructured highly porous 3D-Ti/Sb-SnO2-Gr electrode, based on 3D porous graphene hydrogel was fabricated via a fast-evaporation technique through layer by layer (LBL) deposition. Graphite 76-84 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 27886549-2 2017 In this study, a series of TiO2-graphene composites (P25-GR) with different GR weight ratios were synthesized via hydrothermal reaction of graphene oxide (GO) and P25. Graphite 32-40 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 53-56 27935201-0 2017 Probing Bilayer Grain Boundaries in Large-Area Graphene with Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. Graphite 47-55 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 27768936-8 2017 Gravimetric measurements were performed with a graphite coated piezoelectric quartz crystal with adsorbed CaM, and calcium aggregation by CaM was demonstrated. Graphite 47-55 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 27768936-8 2017 Gravimetric measurements were performed with a graphite coated piezoelectric quartz crystal with adsorbed CaM, and calcium aggregation by CaM was demonstrated. Graphite 47-55 calmodulin 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 27987732-5 2017 Molecular biology analysis showed that graphene nanoplatelets injected intravenously lead to overexpression of BAX gene in both kidney and liver tissues (P>=0.01). Graphite 39-47 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 111-114 28139766-5 2017 For the mid-infrared, graphene-based detectors with TCRs ~4-11% K-1 have been demonstrated. Graphite 22-30 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 28151847-3 2017 The obtained ClCQDs were conjugated onto the anti-Desmin, which were applied for testing the Desmin concentration in serum by using linearly fitted relationship with photoluminescence (PL) intensity.The obtained carbon quantum dots are quasispherical graphite nanocrystals with photoluminescence at about 455 nm. Graphite 251-259 desmin Homo sapiens 50-56 28151847-3 2017 The obtained ClCQDs were conjugated onto the anti-Desmin, which were applied for testing the Desmin concentration in serum by using linearly fitted relationship with photoluminescence (PL) intensity.The obtained carbon quantum dots are quasispherical graphite nanocrystals with photoluminescence at about 455 nm. Graphite 251-259 desmin Homo sapiens 93-99 29688654-2 2017 The effects of the vacuum annealing and ultraviolet (UV) ozone (O3) exposure of the bare graphene films prior to the thermal evaporation on the SnO(x) -Sn films" sensitivities, bonding states, and surface morphologies were investigated. Graphite 89-97 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 29688654-3 2017 With increasing annealing time, the coverage of the SnO(x) -Sn nanoparticles on the graphene increased and the p to n sensitivity transition occurred when n-type SnO(x) -Sn nanoparticles became dominant instead of the p-type graphene films for sensors without O3 exposure. Graphite 84-92 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 52-55 29688654-5 2017 The chemisorbed Sn on the graphene generated by O3 exposure was oxidized by highly reactive NO2, resulting in a p-type doping effect, which would lead to n- to p-type sensitivity transition when the hole concentration exceeded the initial electron concentration of the n-type SnO(x) -Sn compound films. Graphite 26-34 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 276-279 28061027-1 2017 A thorough investigation of the oxidation mechanism of sp2-sp3 hybrid carbon materials is helpful for the morphological trimming of graphene. Graphite 132-140 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 55-58 28139766-7 2017 This is achieved by fabricating a floating metallic structure that concentrates the pyroelectric charge on the top-gate capacitor of the graphene channel, leading to TCRs up to 900% K-1, and the ability to resolve temperature variations down to 15 muK. Graphite 137-145 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 182-185 28061027-1 2017 A thorough investigation of the oxidation mechanism of sp2-sp3 hybrid carbon materials is helpful for the morphological trimming of graphene. Graphite 132-140 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 59-62 28139766-7 2017 This is achieved by fabricating a floating metallic structure that concentrates the pyroelectric charge on the top-gate capacitor of the graphene channel, leading to TCRs up to 900% K-1, and the ability to resolve temperature variations down to 15 muK. Graphite 137-145 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 12 Homo sapiens 248-251 28027437-4 2017 In the course of covalently grafting the molecules to graphene, the sp2 conjugation of carbon atoms was broken, and local sp3 bonds were created. Graphite 54-62 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 68-71 28027437-4 2017 In the course of covalently grafting the molecules to graphene, the sp2 conjugation of carbon atoms was broken, and local sp3 bonds were created. Graphite 54-62 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 122-125 28114997-4 2017 RESULTS: In the present study, we synthesized a kind of graphene-P-gp loaded with miR-122-InP@ZnS quantum dots nanocomposites (GPMQNs) that, in the presence of glutathione, provides controlled release of miR-122. Graphite 56-64 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 82-89 28114997-4 2017 RESULTS: In the present study, we synthesized a kind of graphene-P-gp loaded with miR-122-InP@ZnS quantum dots nanocomposites (GPMQNs) that, in the presence of glutathione, provides controlled release of miR-122. Graphite 56-64 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 204-211 28112270-0 2017 Corrigendum: Full Valley and Spin Polarizations in Strained Graphene with Rashba Spin Orbit Coupling and Magnetic Barrier. Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 28112270-0 2017 Corrigendum: Full Valley and Spin Polarizations in Strained Graphene with Rashba Spin Orbit Coupling and Magnetic Barrier. Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 27567250-0 2017 Label-free immunosensor based on graphene/polyaniline nanocomposite for neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin detection. Graphite 33-41 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 72-114 28055184-0 2017 Realization of a High Sensitivity Microphone for a Hearing Aid Using a Graphene-PMMA Laminated Diaphragm. Graphite 71-79 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 59-62 28091616-0 2017 Wave Function Parity Loss Used to Mitigate Thermal Broadening in Spin-orbit Coupled Zigzag Graphene Analogues. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 27636559-2 2017 Antibodies targeting carcinoembryonic antigen (Anti-CEA) were immobilized to the graphene surface via non-covalent modification. Graphite 81-89 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 52-55 28102356-6 2017 Mo catalyst is introduced in the form of MoS2 grown directly onto self-assembled vertical SnS2 nanosheets that anchors on three-dimensional graphene (3DG) creating a hierarchal nanostructured named as SnS2/MoS2/3DG. Graphite 140-148 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 90-94 28102356-6 2017 Mo catalyst is introduced in the form of MoS2 grown directly onto self-assembled vertical SnS2 nanosheets that anchors on three-dimensional graphene (3DG) creating a hierarchal nanostructured named as SnS2/MoS2/3DG. Graphite 140-148 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 201-205 27611475-1 2017 A hybrid structure of graphene-gold nanoparticles (Grp-Au NPs) was designed as a new nanoprobe for colorimetric immunoassays. Graphite 22-30 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 51-54 27567250-2 2017 The immunosensor has been constructed by immobilization of NGAL capture antibodies to electropolymerized aniline deposited on top of an electrosprayed graphene/polyaniline (G/PANI) modified screen printed carbon electrode. Graphite 151-159 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 59-63 28073272-0 2017 Phase Transitions in Spin-Crossover Thin Films Probed by Graphene Transport Measurements. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 30970702-0 2017 Flexible Transparent Electrode of Hybrid Ag-Nanowire/Reduced-Graphene-Oxide Thin Film on PET Substrate Prepared Using H2/Ar Low-Damage Plasma. Graphite 61-69 H2A clustered histone 19 Homo sapiens 118-123 27649331-4 2017 The mesoporous core-shell Pd@Pt nanoparticle loaded by amino group functionalized graphene (M-Pd@Pt/NH2-GS) with high specific surface area, high indexed facets, and good biocompatibility was not only as the carriers of secondary antibodies (Ab2) but also catalyzed the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which effectually amplified the current signal in detection of PSA. Graphite 82-90 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 372-375 27569775-0 2017 Fabrication of valine-functionalized graphene quantum dots and its use as a novel optical probe for sensitive and selective detection of Hg2. Graphite 37-45 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 137-140 27569775-2 2017 In the study, we reported a facile synthesis of valine-functionalized graphene quantum dots (Val-GQDs) and its use as a novel fluorescent probe for optical detection of Hg2+. Graphite 70-78 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting pseudogene 2 Homo sapiens 169-172 28073272-4 2017 Here, we demonstrate that thermally induced spin-state switching of spin-crossover nanoparticle thin films can be monitored through the electrical transport properties of graphene lying underneath the films. Graphite 171-179 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 28073272-4 2017 Here, we demonstrate that thermally induced spin-state switching of spin-crossover nanoparticle thin films can be monitored through the electrical transport properties of graphene lying underneath the films. Graphite 171-179 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 28073272-5 2017 Model calculations indicate that the charge carrier scattering mechanism in graphene is sensitive to the spin-state dependence of the relative dielectric constants of the spin-crossover nanoparticles. Graphite 76-84 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 28073272-5 2017 Model calculations indicate that the charge carrier scattering mechanism in graphene is sensitive to the spin-state dependence of the relative dielectric constants of the spin-crossover nanoparticles. Graphite 76-84 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 171-175 28054543-6 2017 As a result, the capacity retention of the lithiated silicon/graphene-SeS2 full cell is 81% after 1,500 cycles at 268 mA gSeS2-1. Graphite 61-69 secernin 2 Homo sapiens 70-74 27750089-2 2017 In this work, a three-dimensionally porous graphene (3D-pGR) has been fabricated through a simple carbon dioxide (CO2) activation of thermally exfoliated graphite oxide (EGO). Graphite 43-51 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 56-59 28690256-1 2017 A sensitive capsaicin sensor was constructed based on a poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) functionalized graphite modified screen printed electrode (PSS-Grp/SPE) in this study. Graphite 103-111 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 151-154 28690256-2 2017 The PSS-Grp and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized graphite (PDDA-Grp) were easily synthesized by interacting Grp with PSS and PDDA through sonication, and resulted in negative and with positive charges on the surface, respectively. Graphite 70-78 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 85-88 28690256-2 2017 The PSS-Grp and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) functionalized graphite (PDDA-Grp) were easily synthesized by interacting Grp with PSS and PDDA through sonication, and resulted in negative and with positive charges on the surface, respectively. Graphite 70-78 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 85-88 29152447-1 2017 Graphene, 2D atomic-layer of sp2 carbon, has attracted a great deal of interest for use in solar cells, LEDs, electronic skin, touchscreens, energy storage devices, and microelectronics. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 29-32 27871380-0 2017 An improved amperometric L-lactate biosensor based on covalent immobilization of microbial lactate oxidase onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes/copper nanoparticles/polyaniline modified pencil graphite electrode. Graphite 203-211 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 91-106 27871380-1 2017 An improved amperometric l-lactate biosensor was constructed based on covalent immobilization of lactate oxidase (LOx) from Pediococcus species onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT)/copper nanoparticles (CuNPs)/polyaniline (PANI) hybrid film electrodeposited on the surface of a pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 304-312 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 97-112 27871380-1 2017 An improved amperometric l-lactate biosensor was constructed based on covalent immobilization of lactate oxidase (LOx) from Pediococcus species onto carboxylated multiwalled carbon nanotubes (cMWCNT)/copper nanoparticles (CuNPs)/polyaniline (PANI) hybrid film electrodeposited on the surface of a pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 304-312 lysyl oxidase Homo sapiens 114-117 30460304-1 2017 We report an electrodeposited poly(pyrrole-co-pyrrolepropylic acid) copolymer modified electroactive graphene-carbon nanotubes composite deposited on a glassy carbon electrode to detect the protein antigen (cTnI). Graphite 101-109 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 207-211 30460315-2 2017 A small amount of commercial pen ink was added to effectively reduce the agglomeration of the GO sheets during solvent evaporation and the following reduction processes in which the presence of graphite carbon nanoparticles served as nano-spacer to separate GO sheets. Graphite 194-202 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 29-32 27387260-2 2016 As graphene-like 2D nanomaterial, SnS2 nanosheets loaded on the conducting framework of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were adopted for the construction of immunosensor for the first time, providing a favorable substrate for in-situ growth of CdS nanocrystal that had suitable band structure matching well with SnS2. Graphite 3-11 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 34-38 27756127-0 2016 Molecular Dynamics Study of Mg2+/Li+ Separation via Biomimetic Graphene-Based Nanopores: The Role of Dehydration in Second Shell. Graphite 63-71 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 28-31 27756127-3 2016 Inspired by the high selectivity of biological Mg2+ channels, this work utilizes atomistic simulations to investigate the ability of graphene-based nanopores with diameters of 0.789, 1.024, and 1.501 nm to separate Mg2+ and Li+ under a series of transmembrane voltages. Graphite 133-141 mucin 7, secreted Homo sapiens 215-218 28000780-1 2016 Over the history of carbon, it is generally acknowledged that Bernal AB stacking of the sp2 carbon layers is the unique crystalline form of graphite. Graphite 140-148 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 88-91 27930344-5 2016 Concentration-dependent measurements made with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified graphene devices exhibited real-time reversible detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) from 1 to 1,000 nM in 100 mM phosphate buffer. Graphite 82-90 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 170-173 27930344-6 2016 In addition, comodification of graphene devices with PEG and DNA aptamers yielded specific irreversible binding and detection of PSA in pH 7.4 1x PBS solutions, whereas control experiments with proteins that do not bind to the aptamer showed smaller reversible signals. Graphite 31-39 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 129-132 27930344-7 2016 In addition, the active aptamer receptor of the modified graphene devices could be regenerated to yield multiuse selective PSA sensing under physiological conditions. Graphite 57-65 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 123-126 28036204-1 2016 Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene"s small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. Graphite 24-32 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28036204-1 2016 Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene"s small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. Graphite 60-68 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28036204-1 2016 Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene"s small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. Graphite 60-68 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 28036204-1 2016 Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene"s small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. Graphite 60-68 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 28036204-1 2016 Hot electron effects in graphene are significant because of graphene"s small electronic heat capacity and weak electron-phonon coupling, yet the dynamics and cooling mechanisms of hot electrons in graphene are not completely understood. Graphite 60-68 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 180-183 28036204-2 2016 We describe a novel photocurrent spectroscopy method that uses the mixing of continuous-wave lasers in a graphene photothermal detector to measure the frequency dependence and nonlinearity of hot-electron cooling in graphene as a function of the carrier concentration and temperature. Graphite 105-113 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 28036204-2 2016 We describe a novel photocurrent spectroscopy method that uses the mixing of continuous-wave lasers in a graphene photothermal detector to measure the frequency dependence and nonlinearity of hot-electron cooling in graphene as a function of the carrier concentration and temperature. Graphite 216-224 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 21-24 28024344-1 2016 Ultrasound-induced liquid-phase exfoliation (UILPE) is an established method to produce single- (SLG) and few-layer (FLG) graphene nanosheets starting from graphite as a precursor. Graphite 122-130 filaggrin Homo sapiens 117-120 28024344-1 2016 Ultrasound-induced liquid-phase exfoliation (UILPE) is an established method to produce single- (SLG) and few-layer (FLG) graphene nanosheets starting from graphite as a precursor. Graphite 156-164 filaggrin Homo sapiens 117-120 27448541-0 2016 Antibody functionalized graphene biosensor for label-free electrochemical immunosensing of fibrinogen, an indicator of trauma induced coagulopathy. Graphite 24-32 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 91-101 27448541-1 2016 An antibody, specific to fibrinogen, has been covalently attached to graphene and deposited onto screen printed electrodes using a chitosan hydrogel binder to prepare an inexpensive electrochemical fibrinogen biosensor. Graphite 69-77 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 25-35 27476058-0 2016 An electrochemical label-free and sensitive thrombin aptasensor based on graphene oxide modified pencil graphite electrode. Graphite 104-112 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 44-52 27387260-2 2016 As graphene-like 2D nanomaterial, SnS2 nanosheets loaded on the conducting framework of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were adopted for the construction of immunosensor for the first time, providing a favorable substrate for in-situ growth of CdS nanocrystal that had suitable band structure matching well with SnS2. Graphite 3-11 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 319-323 27678136-2 2016 The pAl/C-graphite DIB demonstrates superior cycling stability and high rate performance, achieving a highly reversible capacity of 93 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles at 2 C over the voltage range of 3.0-4.95 V. In addition, the DIB could achieve an energy density of 204 Wh kg-1 at a high power density of 3084 W kg-1 . Graphite 10-18 leucine rich repeat, Ig-like and transmembrane domains 1 Homo sapiens 4-7 27565855-0 2016 Integration of nickel doping with loading on graphene for enhanced adsorptive and catalytic properties of CdS nanoparticles towards visible light degradation of some antibiotics. Graphite 45-53 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 27565855-1 2016 Water dispersible, highly efficient nickel doped CdS nanoparticles anchored on graphene nanosheets as a photocatalyst for cephalexin and sulfamethoxazole photodegradation have been prepared in a facile microwave-furnace assisted method. Graphite 79-87 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 27565855-4 2016 Characterization results revealed the formation of monocrystalline hexagonal phase of all products and that both doping and loading on graphene have red-shifted the absorption edge of CdS towards the visible light region. Graphite 135-143 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 184-187 27934532-0 2016 Investigation of Controllable Nanoscale Heat-Denatured Bovine Serum Albumin Films on Graphene. Graphite 85-93 albumin Homo sapiens 62-75 27934532-3 2016 Herein, native bovine serum albumin (BSA) in inorganic solution is denatured on the graphene surface by heating, leading to the formation of nanoscale BSA protein films adsorbed on the graphene substrate via pi-stacking interactions. Graphite 84-92 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 27934532-3 2016 Herein, native bovine serum albumin (BSA) in inorganic solution is denatured on the graphene surface by heating, leading to the formation of nanoscale BSA protein films adsorbed on the graphene substrate via pi-stacking interactions. Graphite 185-193 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 33465891-4 2016 Herein, we demonstrate, through in vitro inhibitory and drug delivery studies, that graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), water dispersed with the amphiphilic polymer called PEG-DSPE ((1, 2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N [amino (polyethylene glycol)]) (induce membrane depolarization-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation. Graphite 84-92 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 299-331 33465891-4 2016 Herein, we demonstrate, through in vitro inhibitory and drug delivery studies, that graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), water dispersed with the amphiphilic polymer called PEG-DSPE ((1, 2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N [amino (polyethylene glycol)]) (induce membrane depolarization-mediated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activation. Graphite 84-92 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 333-337 27599008-1 2016 In order to improve the electro-catalytic activity and catalytic reaction rate of graphite-like material, Tin dioxide-Titanium dioxide/Nano-graphite (SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G) composite was synthesized by a sol-gel method and SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G electrode was prepared in hot-press approach. Graphite 82-90 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 160-166 27599008-1 2016 In order to improve the electro-catalytic activity and catalytic reaction rate of graphite-like material, Tin dioxide-Titanium dioxide/Nano-graphite (SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G) composite was synthesized by a sol-gel method and SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G electrode was prepared in hot-press approach. Graphite 82-90 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 228-234 27599008-1 2016 In order to improve the electro-catalytic activity and catalytic reaction rate of graphite-like material, Tin dioxide-Titanium dioxide/Nano-graphite (SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G) composite was synthesized by a sol-gel method and SnO2-TiO2/Nano-G electrode was prepared in hot-press approach. Graphite 140-148 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 160-166 27901022-4 2016 The all-graphene fabrics obtained through a wet-fusing assembly approach are porous and lightweight, showing high in-plane electrical conductivity up to ~2.8 x 104 S m-1 and prominent thermal conductivity of ~301.5 W m-1 K-1. Graphite 8-16 keratin 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 27637896-4 2016 These results provide promising potential for graphene and its derivate utilized in various electrophoresis techniques for separation and detection of DAN fragments and other biomolecules. Graphite 46-54 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 151-154 27906210-1 2016 By exploiting the polarization-sensitive coupling effect of graphene with the optical mode, we investigate the polarization modulation properties of a hybrid waveguide of graphene-integrated excessively tilted fiber grating (Ex-TFG). Graphite 171-179 trafficking from ER to golgi regulator Homo sapiens 228-231 27906210-2 2016 The theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the real and imaginary parts of complex refractive index of few-layer graphene exhibit different effects on transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) cladding modes of the Ex-TFG, enabling stronger absorption in the TE mode and more wavelength shift in the TM mode. Graphite 137-145 trafficking from ER to golgi regulator Homo sapiens 254-257 27880838-0 2016 Detection of Endotoxin Contamination of Graphene Based Materials Using the TNF-alpha Expression Test and Guidelines for Endotoxin-Free Graphene Oxide Production. Graphite 40-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 75-84 27781998-1 2016 In this paper, we report on a pressure sensor based on graphene aerogel functionalized with SnO2 or GaN thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering. Graphite 55-63 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 100-103 27766689-1 2016 A new member of the family of graphene derivatives, namely, graphene acid with a composition close to C1 (COOH)1 , was prepared by oxidation of graphene oxide. Graphite 30-38 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 102-112 27806204-0 2016 Room-Temperature Spin Filtering in Metallic Ferromagnet-Multilayer Graphene-Ferromagnet Junctions. Graphite 67-75 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 27806204-3 2016 The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K. We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. Graphite 450-458 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27806204-3 2016 The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K. We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. Graphite 450-458 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27806204-3 2016 The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K. We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. Graphite 450-458 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27806204-3 2016 The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K. We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. Graphite 450-458 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27806204-3 2016 The junctions exhibit metallic transport behavior, low resistance, and the negative magnetoresistance characteristic of a minority spin filter interface throughout the temperature range 10 to 300 K. We develop a device model to incorporate the predicted spin filtering by explicitly treating a metallic minority spin channel with spin current conversion and a tunnel barrier majority spin channel and extract spin polarization of at least 80% in the graphene layer in our structures. Graphite 450-458 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 254-258 27766842-3 2016 The chelation effect ensures the homodispersion of Fe in the polymer segments of the precursor, so that an effective catalytic conversion from sp3 to sp2 carbon occurs, enabling free rearrangement of graphene sheets into expanded nanographite and carbon micropores. Graphite 200-208 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 143-146 27857156-0 2016 Atomistic switch of giant magnetoresistance and spin thermopower in graphene-like nanoribbons. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 27766842-3 2016 The chelation effect ensures the homodispersion of Fe in the polymer segments of the precursor, so that an effective catalytic conversion from sp3 to sp2 carbon occurs, enabling free rearrangement of graphene sheets into expanded nanographite and carbon micropores. Graphite 200-208 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 150-153 27553782-2 2016 We report a novel electrocatalyst based on a three-dimensional (3D) graphene aerogel decorated with cobalt phosphide nanoparticles (CoP/GA). Graphite 68-76 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 132-135 27819084-4 2016 These LinS clusters are adsorbed accompanied by charge transfer to the graphene. Graphite 71-79 lines homolog 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 27819084-7 2016 The electronic properties confirm the excellent conductivity of pristine and defected graphene cathodes in contact with LinS clusters. Graphite 86-94 lines homolog 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 27934214-6 2016 The reduction of few-layer graphenes introduces strain, allows tuning of optical transmission and fluorescence, and opens synthetic routes to long sought-after films containing sp3-hybridized carbon. Graphite 27-36 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 177-180 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 60-68 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 60-68 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 60-68 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 187-195 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 51-54 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 187-195 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 27505275-1 2016 This paper reports cadmium sulphide nanoparticles-(CdS NPs)-graphene nanocomposite (CdS-Graphene), prepared by a simple method, in which CdS NPs were anchored/decorated successfully onto graphene sheets. Graphite 187-195 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 84-87 27505275-3 2016 A combination of CdS NPs with the optimal amount of two-dimensional graphene sheets had a profound influence on the properties of the resulting hybrid nanocomposite, such as enhanced optical, photocatalytic, and photo-electronic properties. Graphite 68-76 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 27505275-4 2016 The photocatalytic degradation ability of the CdS-Graphene nanocomposite was evaluated by degrading different types of dyes in the dark and under visible light irradiation. Graphite 50-58 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 27505275-6 2016 The results showed that the CdS-Graphene nanocomposite can serve as an efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst as well as photoelectrochemical performance for optoelectronic applications. Graphite 32-40 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 27505275-7 2016 The significantly enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance of the CdS-Graphene nanocomposite was attributed to the synergistic effects of the enhanced light absorption behaviour and high electron conductivity of the CdS NPs and graphene sheets, which facilitates charge separation and lengthens the lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs by reducing the recombination rate. Graphite 90-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 27505275-7 2016 The significantly enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance of the CdS-Graphene nanocomposite was attributed to the synergistic effects of the enhanced light absorption behaviour and high electron conductivity of the CdS NPs and graphene sheets, which facilitates charge separation and lengthens the lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs by reducing the recombination rate. Graphite 90-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 27505275-7 2016 The significantly enhanced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical performance of the CdS-Graphene nanocomposite was attributed to the synergistic effects of the enhanced light absorption behaviour and high electron conductivity of the CdS NPs and graphene sheets, which facilitates charge separation and lengthens the lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pairs by reducing the recombination rate. Graphite 248-256 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 27505275-8 2016 The as-synthesized narrow band gap CdS-Graphene nanocomposite can be used for wide range of visible light-induced photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical based applications. Graphite 39-47 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 27750421-1 2016 In this work, an in situ growth protocol is introduced to fabricate three-dimensional graphene films (3D GFs) on gold substrates, which are successfully utilized as working electrode for electrochemical detection of nucleic acid (microRNA) and protein (lysozyme) based on a signal-on sensing mechanism. Graphite 86-94 lysozyme Homo sapiens 253-261 27790664-1 2016 Co2+ ions encapsulated in nitrogen doped graphene were applied as an oxygen evolution catalyst. Graphite 41-49 complement C2 Homo sapiens 0-3 27552320-3 2016 In this paper, we design a new nanomaterial, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) conjugated neuroprotective peptide glycine-proline-glutamate (GQDG) and administer it to APP/PS1 transgenic mice. Graphite 45-53 presenilin 1 Mus musculus 167-170 27524025-6 2016 The triethylenetetramine-functionalized graphene was then applied to fabricate glucose biosensors with IO4(-) oxidized glucose oxidase (GOx) through layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly by the covalent bonding between the aldehyde groups of GOx and amino groups of TFGn. Graphite 40-48 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 119-134 27524043-1 2016 This paper presents the fabrication of a highly sensitive and selective glucose sensor based on cuprous oxide/graphene nanocomposites-modified glassy carbon electrode (Cu2O/graphene/GCE). Graphite 110-118 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 182-185 27524043-6 2016 At an applied potential of +0.50V, the Cu2O/graphene/GCE presented a high sensitivity of 1330.05muAmM(-1)cm(-2) and fast response (within 3s). Graphite 44-52 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 53-56 27524075-6 2016 The use of graphene in the immobilization of GOx promoted Direct Electron Transfer, which was evaluated by Cyclic Voltammetry. Graphite 11-19 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 27796294-3 2016 Detailed analysis of scanning tunnelling microscopy images is used to reconstruct atomic positions and the strain map within the deformed graphene layer, and demonstrate the tip-induced subsurface translation of neon atoms. Graphite 138-146 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 174-177 27659609-8 2016 The magnetic semiconducting graphene induced by defect and strain engineering suggests an effective way to modulate both spin and electronic degrees of freedom in future spintronic devices. Graphite 28-36 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 121-125 27748479-4 2016 The G-P catalyst reached a current density of 10 mA cm-2 at a small overpotential of 330 mV for the OER with a Tafel slope as low as 62 mV dec-1, which is superior to most of the carbon-based electrocatalysts reported to date. Graphite 4-7 deleted in esophageal cancer 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 27524025-6 2016 The triethylenetetramine-functionalized graphene was then applied to fabricate glucose biosensors with IO4(-) oxidized glucose oxidase (GOx) through layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly by the covalent bonding between the aldehyde groups of GOx and amino groups of TFGn. Graphite 40-48 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 27524025-6 2016 The triethylenetetramine-functionalized graphene was then applied to fabricate glucose biosensors with IO4(-) oxidized glucose oxidase (GOx) through layer-by-layer (LBL) self-assembly by the covalent bonding between the aldehyde groups of GOx and amino groups of TFGn. Graphite 40-48 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 239-242 27759024-7 2016 This work demonstrates that real-time imaging under controlled atmosphere is a powerful method for designing synthesis protocols for sp2 carbon nanostructures in between graphene and graphite. Graphite 170-178 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 133-136 27799770-0 2016 Graphene/single-walled carbon nanotube hybrids promoting osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by activating p38 signaling pathway. Graphite 0-8 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 27824472-0 2016 Spin Hall Effect and Origins of Nonlocal Resistance in Adatom-Decorated Graphene. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27824472-1 2016 Recent experiments reporting an unexpectedly large spin Hall effect (SHE) in graphene decorated with adatoms have raised a fierce controversy. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 27824472-5 2016 This motivates us to design a multiterminal graphene geometry which suppresses these background contributions and could, therefore, quantify the upper limit for spin-current generation in two-dimensional materials. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 27714142-1 2016 By a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, X-ray spectroscopic techniques and density functional theory calculations, we prove the formation of extended patterns of parallel, graphene nanoribbons with alternate zig-zag and armchair edges and selected width by surface-assisted Ullmann coupling polymerization and dehydrogenation of 1,6-dibromopyrene (C16H8Br2). Graphite 183-191 alpha-2-glycoprotein 1, zinc-binding Homo sapiens 223-226 27759024-7 2016 This work demonstrates that real-time imaging under controlled atmosphere is a powerful method for designing synthesis protocols for sp2 carbon nanostructures in between graphene and graphite. Graphite 183-191 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 133-136 27752050-0 2016 Inkjet-Printed Graphene/PEDOT:PSS Temperature Sensors on a Skin-Conformable Polyurethane Substrate. Graphite 15-23 PSS Homo sapiens 30-33 27752050-7 2016 Sensor characterization was conducted both in inert and ambient atmosphere and the graphene/PEDOT:PSS temperature sensors (thermistors) were able reach higher than 0.06% per degree Celsius sensitivity in an optimal environment exhibiting negative temperature dependence. Graphite 83-91 PSS Homo sapiens 98-101 27711485-1 2016 A novel ratiometric electrochemical nanosensing platform was developed based on graphene and mesoporous hybrid nanomaterials for detection of the mutated apolipoprotein E gene associated with Alzheimer"s disease. Graphite 80-88 apolipoprotein E Homo sapiens 154-170 27644110-4 2016 We distributed chemically prepared nitrogen-doped few-layer graphene (N-FLG) sheets on Cu substrates to create island structures. Graphite 60-68 filaggrin Homo sapiens 72-75 27598943-4 2016 As such, the power pumped into the system is efficiently extracted across the entire graphene active area via thermionic emission of hot carriers into a semiconductor material. Graphite 85-93 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 27667798-6 2016 The integrated unit, fabricated from the newly developed N, P, and F tri-doped graphene multifunctional metal-free catalyst, can operate in ambient air with a high gas production rate of 0.496 and 0.254 muL s-1 for hydrogen and oxygen gas, respectively, showing great potential for practical applications. Graphite 79-87 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 69-72 27233212-1 2016 Nano-graphene as a class of two-dimensional sp2 carbon nanomaterial has attracted tremendous attentions in various fields in the past decade. Graphite 5-13 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 27740785-0 2016 Long Spin Diffusion Length in Few-Layer Graphene Flakes. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 27287144-0 2016 Milk-derived multi-fluorescent graphene quantum dot-based cancer theranostic system. Graphite 31-39 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 0-4 27287144-1 2016 An economical green-chemistry approach was used for the synthesis of aqueous soluble graphene quantum dots (GQDs) from cow milk for simultaneous imaging and drug delivery in cancer. Graphite 85-93 Weaning weight-maternal milk Bos taurus 123-127 27562642-2 2016 The maximum growth rate can reach 300 mum min-1 , several orders of magnitude higher than previously reported values for millimeter-sized single-crystalline graphene growth on Cu foils. Graphite 157-165 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 42-47 27569910-3 2016 Graphene, a monolayer material composed of sp2-hybridized carbon atoms hexagonally arranged in a two-dimensional structure, can be easily functionalized by chemical modification. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 43-46 27740785-1 2016 We report a spin valve with a few-layer graphene flake bridging highly spin-polarized La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_{3} electrodes, whose surfaces are kept clean during lithographic definition. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 27740785-1 2016 We report a spin valve with a few-layer graphene flake bridging highly spin-polarized La_{0.67}Sr_{0.33}MnO_{3} electrodes, whose surfaces are kept clean during lithographic definition. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 27617796-0 2016 Indirect Interlayer Bonding in Graphene-Topological Insulator van der Waals Heterostructure: Giant Spin-Orbit Splitting of the Graphene Dirac States. Graphite 127-135 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 27588920-0 2016 Oxygen-Content-Controllable Graphene Oxide from Electron-Beam-Irradiated Graphite: Synthesis, Characterization, and Removal of Aqueous Lead [Pb(II)]. Graphite 73-81 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 141-148 27589373-8 2016 The asymmetric charge coated microporous activated graphene exhibits exceptional electrosorption capacity of 18.43 mg g(-1) at a flow rate of 20 mL min(-1) upon applied cell potential of 1.4 V with initial NaCl concentration of 300 mg L(-1), high charge efficiency, excellent recyclability, and, moreover, good antibacterial behavior. Graphite 51-59 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 148-154 27617796-0 2016 Indirect Interlayer Bonding in Graphene-Topological Insulator van der Waals Heterostructure: Giant Spin-Orbit Splitting of the Graphene Dirac States. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 27711283-2 2016 The enhanced electrocatalytic activity benefits from the unique synergistic effects of graphene sheets enhancing the conductivity of the hybrid, MS2 (M = Fe or Ni) nanoparticles and MoS2 nanosheets providing abundant electrocatalytically active sites. Graphite 87-95 MS2 Homo sapiens 145-148 27617796-4 2016 Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, we observe a giant spin-orbit splitting of the graphene Dirac states up to 80 meV. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 27522964-1 2016 Here, we for the first time synthesized bimetallic Cu/Ag dendrites on graphene paper (Cu/Ag@G) using a facile electrodeposition method to achieve efficient SERS enhancement. Graphite 70-78 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 156-160 27578405-1 2016 The application of magnetized graphene (G) layers synthesized on the carbon nanofibers (CNFs) (m-G/CNF) was investigated as novel adsorbent for the magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in water samples followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Graphite 30-38 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 88-91 27522964-3 2016 SERS was ascribed to the rough metal surface, the synergistic effect of copper and silver nanostructures and the charge transfer between graphene and the molecules. Graphite 137-145 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27346527-0 2016 Flexible GaN Light-Emitting Diodes Using GaN Microdisks Epitaxial Laterally Overgrown on Graphene Dots. Graphite 89-97 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 9-12 27541867-5 2016 Finally, the developed new synthetic strategy could also be applied to obtain pi-extended NBN-dibenzoheptazethrene (NBN-DBHZ), representing an efficient pathway toward NBN-doped zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 191-199 nibrin Homo sapiens 90-93 27541867-5 2016 Finally, the developed new synthetic strategy could also be applied to obtain pi-extended NBN-dibenzoheptazethrene (NBN-DBHZ), representing an efficient pathway toward NBN-doped zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 191-199 nibrin Homo sapiens 116-119 27541867-5 2016 Finally, the developed new synthetic strategy could also be applied to obtain pi-extended NBN-dibenzoheptazethrene (NBN-DBHZ), representing an efficient pathway toward NBN-doped zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 191-199 nibrin Homo sapiens 116-119 27111123-0 2016 Increased electrocatalyzed performance through hairpin oligonucleotide aptamer-functionalized gold nanorods labels and graphene-streptavidin nanomatrix: Highly selective and sensitive electrochemical biosensor of carcinoembryonic antigen. Graphite 119-127 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 213-237 27111123-4 2016 In the presence of target CEA, the binding reactions of CEA with the loop portions of the HOs caused HOs" loop-stem structure opened and exposed the biotins, and then HRP-GNRs-HO conjugates were captured on graphene and streptavidin modified electrodes via the reaction between the exposed biotins and preimmobilized streptavidins. Graphite 207-215 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 27111123-4 2016 In the presence of target CEA, the binding reactions of CEA with the loop portions of the HOs caused HOs" loop-stem structure opened and exposed the biotins, and then HRP-GNRs-HO conjugates were captured on graphene and streptavidin modified electrodes via the reaction between the exposed biotins and preimmobilized streptavidins. Graphite 207-215 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 56-59 27483134-4 2016 The self-exfoliation resulted in jet ejection of graphene flakes from the end of the swimmers (with speeds as high as ~7000 m/s), producing a driving force (at least ~0.7 L (pN) where L (mum) is swimmer size) and consequently the motion of the swimmer (with average speed of ~17-40 mum/s). Graphite 49-57 latexin Homo sapiens 187-190 27483134-4 2016 The self-exfoliation resulted in jet ejection of graphene flakes from the end of the swimmers (with speeds as high as ~7000 m/s), producing a driving force (at least ~0.7 L (pN) where L (mum) is swimmer size) and consequently the motion of the swimmer (with average speed of ~17-40 mum/s). Graphite 49-57 latexin Homo sapiens 282-285 30090463-0 2016 Hydroxylated-graphene quantum dots induce cells senescence in both p53-dependent and -independent manner. Graphite 13-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 67-70 27149660-1 2016 Nano-graphite(Nano-G)/TiO2 composite photoelectrode was fabricated via sol-gel reaction, followed by the hot-press approach. Graphite 5-13 Nanog homeobox Homo sapiens 14-20 27346527-0 2016 Flexible GaN Light-Emitting Diodes Using GaN Microdisks Epitaxial Laterally Overgrown on Graphene Dots. Graphite 89-97 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 41-44 27346527-1 2016 The epitaxial lateral overgrowth (ELOG) of GaN microdisks on graphene microdots and the fabrication of flexible light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using these microdisks is reported. Graphite 61-69 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 43-46 27438899-0 2016 Proximity-Induced Spin Polarization of Graphene in Contact with Half-Metallic Manganite. Graphite 39-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 27182650-1 2016 A novel label-free electrochemical impedance aptasensor based on a gold nanoparticles/double-stranded DNA-graphene (AuNPs/dsDNA-GO) nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode was presented for quantitative determination of thrombin. Graphite 106-114 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 227-235 27496619-2 2016 Herein, we describe the chemical functionalization of hydrogenated graphene through a dehydrogenative cross-coupling reaction between an allylic C-H bond and the alpha-C-H bond of tetrahydrothiophen-3-one using Cu(OTf)2 as the catalyst and DDQ as the oxidant. Graphite 67-75 POU class 2 homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 214-219 27478993-0 2016 Modulating the Electronic Properties of Monolayer Graphene Using a Periodic Quasi-One-Dimensional Potential Generated by Hex-Reconstructed Au(001). Graphite 50-58 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 121-124 27438899-1 2016 The role of proximity contact with magnetic oxides is of particular interest from the expectations of the induced spin polarization and weak interactions at the graphene/magnetic oxide interfaces, which would allow us to achieve efficient spin-polarized injection in graphene-based spintronic devices. Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 27478993-3 2016 The hex-reconstruction of Au(001), which is characterized by striped patterns with a periodicity of 1.44 nm, promoted the formation of a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) graphene superlattice, which served as a periodic quasi-1D modulator for the graphene overlayer, as evidenced by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. Graphite 164-172 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 4-7 27438899-1 2016 The role of proximity contact with magnetic oxides is of particular interest from the expectations of the induced spin polarization and weak interactions at the graphene/magnetic oxide interfaces, which would allow us to achieve efficient spin-polarized injection in graphene-based spintronic devices. Graphite 161-169 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 239-243 27478993-3 2016 The hex-reconstruction of Au(001), which is characterized by striped patterns with a periodicity of 1.44 nm, promoted the formation of a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) graphene superlattice, which served as a periodic quasi-1D modulator for the graphene overlayer, as evidenced by scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy. Graphite 241-249 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 4-7 27438899-1 2016 The role of proximity contact with magnetic oxides is of particular interest from the expectations of the induced spin polarization and weak interactions at the graphene/magnetic oxide interfaces, which would allow us to achieve efficient spin-polarized injection in graphene-based spintronic devices. Graphite 267-275 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 27438899-1 2016 The role of proximity contact with magnetic oxides is of particular interest from the expectations of the induced spin polarization and weak interactions at the graphene/magnetic oxide interfaces, which would allow us to achieve efficient spin-polarized injection in graphene-based spintronic devices. Graphite 267-275 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 239-243 27438899-2 2016 A combined approach of topmost-surface-sensitive spectroscopy utilizing spin-polarized metastable He atoms and ab initio calculations provides us direct evidence for the magnetic proximity effect in the junctions of single-layer graphene and half-metallic manganite La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO). Graphite 229-237 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 27438899-3 2016 It is successfully demonstrated that in the graphene/LSMO junctions a sizable spin polarization is induced at the Fermi level of graphene in parallel to the spin polarization direction of LSMO without giving rise to a significant modification in the pi band structure. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 27438899-3 2016 It is successfully demonstrated that in the graphene/LSMO junctions a sizable spin polarization is induced at the Fermi level of graphene in parallel to the spin polarization direction of LSMO without giving rise to a significant modification in the pi band structure. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 27438899-3 2016 It is successfully demonstrated that in the graphene/LSMO junctions a sizable spin polarization is induced at the Fermi level of graphene in parallel to the spin polarization direction of LSMO without giving rise to a significant modification in the pi band structure. Graphite 129-137 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 27438899-3 2016 It is successfully demonstrated that in the graphene/LSMO junctions a sizable spin polarization is induced at the Fermi level of graphene in parallel to the spin polarization direction of LSMO without giving rise to a significant modification in the pi band structure. Graphite 129-137 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 27546738-6 2016 Thus, with flakes approaching typical experimental sizes (~0.1-1 mum), we expect graphene fillers to provide substantial reinforcement, which also is much greater than what could be achieved with fullerene fillers. Graphite 81-89 latexin Homo sapiens 65-68 27378597-0 2016 Spin diffusion and non-local spin-valve effect in an exfoliated multilayer graphene with a Co electrode. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27378597-0 2016 Spin diffusion and non-local spin-valve effect in an exfoliated multilayer graphene with a Co electrode. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 27378597-1 2016 We fabricated a non-local spin valve with a thin layer of graphite with Co transparent electrodes. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 27477688-0 2016 Spin-polarized transport in hydrogen-passivated graphene and silicene nanoribbons with magnetic transition-metal substituents. Graphite 48-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27421144-1 2016 We use molecular dynamics (MD) simulation to study the adsorption and desorption of two widely different proteins, bovine serum albumin (BSA) and lysozyme, on a graphite surface. Graphite 161-169 lysozyme Homo sapiens 122-154 27494423-1 2016 Phospholipid membranes of different functionalities were simultaneously assembled on arrays of graphene surfaces in a parallel manner using multi-pen lipid dip-pen nano-lithography. Graphite 95-103 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 146-149 27494423-1 2016 Phospholipid membranes of different functionalities were simultaneously assembled on arrays of graphene surfaces in a parallel manner using multi-pen lipid dip-pen nano-lithography. Graphite 95-103 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 160-163 27502997-5 2016 Besides advantages including small diffusion barriers and low average open-circuit voltages, most remarkably, the storage capacity can be as high as 1984 mA h g(-1) in beta12 borophene and 1240 mA h g(-1) in chi3 borophene for both Li and Na, which are several times higher than the commercial graphite electrode and are the highest among all the 2D materials discovered to date. Graphite 294-302 chitinase 1 Homo sapiens 208-212 27399228-0 2016 Eighty-Eight Percent Directional Guiding of Spin Currents with 90 mum Relaxation Length in Bilayer Graphene Using Carrier Drift. Graphite 99-107 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 27399228-2 2016 Here, we report the efficient guiding of spin currents at room temperature in high mobility hexagonal boron nitride encapsulated bilayer graphene using carrier drift. Graphite 137-145 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 27477688-4 2016 The Ferro-A graphene-based ribbons were all semiconducting and would support moderate spin-polarized currents of either sign by applying positive or negative gate voltages. Graphite 12-20 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 86-90 27167005-0 2016 High-Performance Phototransistor of Epitaxial PbS Nanoplate-Graphene Heterostructure with Edge Contact. Graphite 60-68 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 46-49 27324937-0 2016 Graphene Enhances Cellular Proliferation through Activating the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor. Graphite 0-8 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 64-96 27324937-11 2016 The activation of PI3 kinase p85 and AKT showed that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was also involved in graphene-induced cell proliferation, causing the increase of cell ratios in the G2/M phase. Graphite 105-113 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 27358375-7 2016 Moreover, cells cultured on three-dimensional graphene/polydimethylsiloxane composite generated less ROS than the control at culture times of 3-6 h. The results of immunofluorescence staining demonstrated that fibroblast cells expressed adhesion protein (vinculin) and adhered well on three-dimensional graphene/polydimethylsiloxane surface. Graphite 46-54 vinculin Mus musculus 255-263 27475393-4 2016 We derive a novel exchange term and validate this method on the structural properties of SPC/E water and dialanine (Ala2) in the bulk and in the presence of a graphene layer. Graphite 159-167 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 89-92 27460765-3 2016 Here we demonstrate molecular fingerprinting at the nanoscale level using our specially designed graphene plasmonic structure on CaF2 nanofilm. Graphite 97-105 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 8 Homo sapiens 129-133 27324937-11 2016 The activation of PI3 kinase p85 and AKT showed that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was also involved in graphene-induced cell proliferation, causing the increase of cell ratios in the G2/M phase. Graphite 105-113 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 27324937-9 2016 A western blot assay showed that the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) was upregulated upon graphene treatment. Graphite 102-110 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 51-74 27324937-9 2016 A western blot assay showed that the expression of epidermal growth factor (EGF) was upregulated upon graphene treatment. Graphite 102-110 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 76-79 27324937-11 2016 The activation of PI3 kinase p85 and AKT showed that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was also involved in graphene-induced cell proliferation, causing the increase of cell ratios in the G2/M phase. Graphite 105-113 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2 Homo sapiens 29-32 27379457-7 2016 Ambient STM imaging showed the formation of long 1D SMON rather than 2D assembly on the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface after simple dropcasting of the solution of preassembled concentric hexagons onto a freshly cleaved surface of HOPG. Graphite 129-137 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 8-11 27471385-8 2016 After C3H10T1/2 cells were cultured in osteogenic differentiation medium for 7 and 14 days, the bone differentiation-related gene expression, alkaline phosphatase, and osteocalcin were significantly increased in the cells cocultured with graphene reinforced nHA/PA66. Graphite 238-246 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein 2 Mus musculus 168-179 27328986-2 2016 Herein, functionalized graphene sheets covalently linked with radical polymer, graphene-graft-poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl methacrylate) (G-g-PTMA), were prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). Graphite 23-31 prothymosin alpha Homo sapiens 159-163 27328986-2 2016 Herein, functionalized graphene sheets covalently linked with radical polymer, graphene-graft-poly(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-yl methacrylate) (G-g-PTMA), were prepared via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP). Graphite 79-87 prothymosin alpha Homo sapiens 159-163 31457120-0 2016 Tandem Photocatalysis of Graphene-Stacked SnS2 Nanodiscs and Nanosheets with Efficient Carrier Separation. Graphite 25-33 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 42-46 31457120-2 2016 However, support from a graphene sheet in the form of a nanocomposite is expected to increase the stability and effectiveness of a SnS2 material in potential applications. Graphite 24-32 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 131-135 31457120-5 2016 While precisely manipulating the nanocomposite formation, we observed efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic application of graphene-stacked SnS2 NDs in the quantitative synthesis of aniline (99.9% yield, absolute selectivity) from nitrobenzene (>99.9% conversion), in the reduction of toxic Cr(VI) to nontoxic Cr(III), and in the degradation of mutagenic organic dyes. Graphite 131-139 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 148-152 27115333-0 2016 Nanoscaled zero valent iron/graphene composite as an efficient adsorbent for Co(II) removal from aqueous solution. Graphite 28-36 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 77-83 27115333-1 2016 A magnetic graphene, i.e., nanoscaled zero valent iron/graphene (0FG) composite, was prepared, characterized and applied for the removal of Co(II) from aqueous solution. Graphite 11-19 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 140-146 27115333-1 2016 A magnetic graphene, i.e., nanoscaled zero valent iron/graphene (0FG) composite, was prepared, characterized and applied for the removal of Co(II) from aqueous solution. Graphite 55-63 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 140-146 27411950-7 2016 Expression of the early osteogenic transcription factor RUNX2 was increased by electrical stimulation on all graphene substrates, but the mature marker osteopontin was only modulated when stimulation was combined with physical patterns. Graphite 109-117 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-61 27275663-0 2016 Electrochemically Induced Nanobubbles between Graphene and Mica. Graphite 46-54 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 59-63 27220255-6 2016 Immobilization of PF6(-) anions also leads to the formation of stable solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) layers in a full-cell graphite electrolyte LiFePO4 battery, which exhibits low SEI and overall resistances. Graphite 126-134 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 18-21 26908183-1 2016 In this work, an ultrasensitive electrochemical aptasensor for the detection of thrombin was developed based on Au nanoparticles decorated graphene sheet (Au@GS) and CoPd binary nanoparticles (CoPd NPs). Graphite 139-147 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 80-88 27370130-11 2016 To mitigate all of the polarity effects, the downstream surface of the collecting electrode was covered with a thin layer of graphite on both the NRC and UW chambers. Graphite 125-133 nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Homo sapiens 146-149 27251953-0 2016 Biomolecule-assisted synthesis of defect-mediated Cd1-xZnxS/MoS2/graphene hollow spheres for highly efficient hydrogen evolution. Graphite 65-73 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 50-53 27251953-4 2016 A facile biomolecule-assisted strategy was used to self-assmble Cd1-xZnxS/MoS2/graphene hollow spheres. Graphite 79-87 CD1c molecule Homo sapiens 64-67 27251953-6 2016 With engineered interfacial defects, Cd0.8Zn0.2S/MoS2/graphene hollow spheres exhibited a 63-fold improved H2 production rate, which was even 2 and 3.8 times higher than those of CdS/MoS2/graphene hollow spheres and Cd0.8Zn0.2S/Pt. Graphite 54-62 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 27386557-3 2016 We report the synthesis of edge-selenated graphene nanoplatelets (SeGnPs) prepared by a simple mechanochemical reaction between graphite and selenium (Se) powders, and their application to the counter electrode (CE) for DSSCs in both I(-)/I3 (-) and Co(II)/Co(III) electrolytes. Graphite 42-50 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 250-256 27386557-3 2016 We report the synthesis of edge-selenated graphene nanoplatelets (SeGnPs) prepared by a simple mechanochemical reaction between graphite and selenium (Se) powders, and their application to the counter electrode (CE) for DSSCs in both I(-)/I3 (-) and Co(II)/Co(III) electrolytes. Graphite 42-50 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 257-264 27192399-6 2016 Moreover, the MoS2/SnO2 hybrid nanocomposite film sensor exhibited great enhancement in humidity sensing performances as compared to the pure MoS2, SnO2, and graphene counterparts. Graphite 158-166 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 27341249-0 2016 Magnetic-Phase Dependence of the Spin Carrier Mean Free Path in Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 27213219-0 2016 High Performance PbS Quantum Dot/Graphene Hybrid Solar Cell with Efficient Charge Extraction. Graphite 33-41 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 27341249-1 2016 We show theoretically that the intrinsic (phonon-limited) carrier mobility in graphene nanoribbons is considerably influenced by the presence of spin-polarized edge states. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 27181021-0 2016 Hollow CoP nanopaticle/N-doped graphene hybrids as highly active and stable bifunctional catalysts for full water splitting. Graphite 31-39 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 7-10 27210240-1 2016 We show spin lifetimes of 12.6 ns and spin diffusion lengths as long as 30.5 mum in single layer graphene nonlocal spin transport devices at room temperature. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 27210240-4 2016 Compared to previous devices, we observe an enhancement of the spin lifetime in single layer graphene by a factor of 6. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 27164265-1 2016 Graphene layers are known to stack in two stable configurations, namely, ABA or ABC stacking, with drastically distinct electronic properties. Graphite 0-8 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 80-83 27164265-2 2016 Unlike the ABA stacking, little has been done to experimentally investigate the electronic properties of ABC graphene multilayers. Graphite 109-117 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 105-108 27164265-3 2016 Here, we report on the first magneto optical study of a large ABC domain in a graphene multilayer flake, with ABC sequences exceeding 17 graphene sheets. Graphite 78-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 62-65 27164265-3 2016 Here, we report on the first magneto optical study of a large ABC domain in a graphene multilayer flake, with ABC sequences exceeding 17 graphene sheets. Graphite 78-86 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 110-113 27164265-3 2016 Here, we report on the first magneto optical study of a large ABC domain in a graphene multilayer flake, with ABC sequences exceeding 17 graphene sheets. Graphite 137-145 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 62-65 27164265-6 2016 Our findings present a simple yet powerful approach to probe ABC stacking in graphene multilayer flakes, where this highly degenerated band appears as an appealing candidate to host strongly correlated states. Graphite 77-85 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 61-64 27210240-0 2016 Spin Lifetimes Exceeding 12 ns in Graphene Nonlocal Spin Valve Devices. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 27210240-0 2016 Spin Lifetimes Exceeding 12 ns in Graphene Nonlocal Spin Valve Devices. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 27210240-1 2016 We show spin lifetimes of 12.6 ns and spin diffusion lengths as long as 30.5 mum in single layer graphene nonlocal spin transport devices at room temperature. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 27210240-1 2016 We show spin lifetimes of 12.6 ns and spin diffusion lengths as long as 30.5 mum in single layer graphene nonlocal spin transport devices at room temperature. Graphite 97-105 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 32263308-0 2016 Preparation of graphene nano-sheet bonded PDA/MOF microcapsules with immobilized glucose oxidase as a mimetic multi-enzyme system for electrochemical sensing of glucose. Graphite 15-23 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 81-96 27189131-7 2016 Atomically resolved STM images on the hills of the nanostructures on the Ge(001) surface have confirmed the presence of a graphene monolayer. Graphite 122-130 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 20-23 27061704-1 2016 A second passivation and a multistage carbon-source supply (CSS) allow a 50-fold enhancement of the growth rate of large single-crystalline graphene with a record growth rate of 101 mum min(-1) , almost 10 times higher than for pure copper. Graphite 140-148 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 186-192 27314736-0 2016 Photon-Assisted Shot Noise in Graphene in the Terahertz Range. Graphite 30-38 short stature homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 16-20 27314736-4 2016 Here, we present measurements of the quantum shot noise generated in a graphene nanoribbon subjected to a THz radiation. Graphite 71-79 short stature homeobox 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 27165124-0 2016 Understanding the STM images of epitaxial graphene on a reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface: the role of tip-induced mechanical distortion of graphene. Graphite 42-50 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 18-21 27165124-0 2016 Understanding the STM images of epitaxial graphene on a reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface: the role of tip-induced mechanical distortion of graphene. Graphite 141-149 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 104-107 27165124-6 2016 Therefore, a constant current STM image of EG on a reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface does not reproduce its real topography but corresponds to the measured LDOS modulations, which depend on the variable tip-induced graphene distortion within the (6 x 6) quasi-cell. Graphite 216-224 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 30-33 27165124-6 2016 Therefore, a constant current STM image of EG on a reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface does not reproduce its real topography but corresponds to the measured LDOS modulations, which depend on the variable tip-induced graphene distortion within the (6 x 6) quasi-cell. Graphite 216-224 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 204-207 26502273-5 2016 Under in vitro conditions graphene and GO cause an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-1, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha, as a result of the activation of Toll-like receptors in macrophages. Graphite 26-34 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 110-114 26502273-5 2016 Under in vitro conditions graphene and GO cause an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-1, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha, as a result of the activation of Toll-like receptors in macrophages. Graphite 26-34 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 116-120 26502273-5 2016 Under in vitro conditions graphene and GO cause an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-1, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha, as a result of the activation of Toll-like receptors in macrophages. Graphite 26-34 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 122-127 26502273-5 2016 Under in vitro conditions graphene and GO cause an increased production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, mainly IL-1, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-alpha, as a result of the activation of Toll-like receptors in macrophages. Graphite 26-34 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 132-141 26502273-6 2016 Graphene activates apoptosis in macrophages through the TGFbr/Smad/Bcl-2 pathway and also through JNK kinases that are stimulated by an increase of ROS in the cell or through a signal received by Smad proteins. Graphite 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 67-72 26502273-6 2016 Graphene activates apoptosis in macrophages through the TGFbr/Smad/Bcl-2 pathway and also through JNK kinases that are stimulated by an increase of ROS in the cell or through a signal received by Smad proteins. Graphite 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 98-101 27220812-1 2016 Microsized, spherical, three-dimensional (3D) graphene-based composites as electrode materials exhibit improved tap density and electrochemical properties. Graphite 46-54 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 112-115 27129017-5 2016 This giant graphene measurement eliminates the thermal contact resistance problems and edge phonon scattering encountered in mum-scale graphene k measurement. Graphite 11-19 latexin Homo sapiens 125-128 27129017-5 2016 This giant graphene measurement eliminates the thermal contact resistance problems and edge phonon scattering encountered in mum-scale graphene k measurement. Graphite 135-143 latexin Homo sapiens 125-128 27116219-1 2016 The synthesis of a [60]fullerene-benzyne building block and its further chemical cycloaddition reaction with graphene has resulted in a new all-carbon hybrid material which has been characterized by TGA, FTIR and Raman spectroscopies, XPS as well as AFM and TEM. Graphite 109-117 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 199-202 26745792-2 2016 The paper reported a facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped multiple graphene aerogel/gold nanostar (termed as N-doped MGA/GNS) and its use as the electrochemical sensing platform for detection of double stranded (dsDNA). Graphite 65-73 glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 119-122 31057821-5 2016 In addition, we observed an analog memory effect in terms of the charge neutrality point of the graphene, V cnp, which strongly influences the FM results, and developed a calibration method using electrochemical gate-voltage pulse sequences. Graphite 96-104 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3' phosphodiesterase Homo sapiens 108-111 27050491-5 2016 In addition, this phase exhibits double Dirac cones with massless Dirac Fermions due to the significant charge transfer between the graphene-like plane and B2 pair that enhances the energetic stability of the P6/mmm boron. Graphite 132-140 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 209-215 27050491-6 2016 A Fermi velocity (vf) as high as 2.3 x 10(6) m/s, which is even higher than that of graphene (0.82 x 10(6) m/s), is predicted for the P6/mmm boron. Graphite 84-92 S100 calcium binding protein A12 Homo sapiens 134-140 33440569-0 2016 Drp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission Mediates Toxicity of Positively Charged Graphene in Microglia. Graphite 77-85 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 0-4 33440569-8 2016 Overall, our study indicated that positively charged GO-PEI might cause deleterious influence on the central immune homeostasis by Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fragmentation, and provide the strategies for the rational design of graphene-based materials in neuroscience. Graphite 229-237 dynamin 1-like Mus musculus 131-135 26952415-0 2016 Protections of bovine serum albumin protein from damage on functionalized graphene-based electrodes by flavonoids. Graphite 74-82 albumin Homo sapiens 22-35 26861556-0 2016 Elucidating the binding efficacy of beta-galactosidase on graphene by docking approach and its potential application in galacto-oligosaccharide production. Graphite 58-66 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 36-54 26861556-1 2016 Herein, we propose the synthesis and characterization of graphene for the immobilization of beta-galactosidase for improved galacto-oligosaccharide (GOS) production. Graphite 57-65 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 92-110 27035286-0 2016 FeB6 Monolayers: The Graphene-like Material with Hypercoordinate Transition Metal. Graphite 21-29 FEB6 Homo sapiens 0-4 27118247-0 2016 A hybrid system with highly enhanced graphene SERS for rapid and tag-free tumor cells detection. Graphite 37-45 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 46-50 27126101-0 2016 Gate-Tunable Spin Transport and Giant Electroresistance in Ferromagnetic Graphene Vertical Heterostructures. Graphite 73-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 27118247-1 2016 By dint of unique physical/chemical properties and bio-compatibility, graphene can work as a building block for a SERS substrate and open up a unique platform for tumor cells detection with high sensitivity. Graphite 70-78 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 114-118 27064170-1 2016 We provide evidence that magnetic moments formed when hydrogen atoms are covalently bound to graphene exhibit spin glass ordering. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 27118247-2 2016 Herein we demonstrate a facile system with highly enhanced surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy of graphene (G-SERS). Graphite 98-106 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 110-114 27064170-2 2016 We observe logarithmic time-dependent relaxations in the remnant magnetoresistance following magnetic field sweeps, as well as strong variances in the remnant magnetoresistance following field-cooled and zero-field-cooled scenarios, which are hallmarks of canonical spin glasses and provide experimental evidence for the hydrogenated graphene spin glass state. Graphite 334-342 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 266-270 27071465-1 2016 By employing dopamine as a nitrogen source and reducing agent, the block copolymer P123 as a pore forming agent, and graphene oxide as a carbon precursor, we present, for the first time, a convenient and controllable approach to the preparation of a novel uniformly nitrogen doped porous graphene (N-PGR) material. Graphite 117-125 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 300-303 26883409-0 2016 Au nanoparticle decorated graphene nanosheets for electrochemical immunosensing of p53 antibodies for cancer prognosis. Graphite 26-34 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 83-86 27071465-2 2016 Using the prepared N-PGR as the supporting material, a novel nitrogen doped porous graphene/Pt nanoflower material (Pt/N-PGR) was obtained by a green and simple method. Graphite 83-91 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 21-24 26966807-0 2016 Molecular Dynamics of Fibrinogen Adsorption onto Graphene, but Not onto Poly(ethylene glycol) Surface, Increases Exposure of Recognition Sites That Trigger Immune Response. Graphite 49-57 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 27071465-2 2016 Using the prepared N-PGR as the supporting material, a novel nitrogen doped porous graphene/Pt nanoflower material (Pt/N-PGR) was obtained by a green and simple method. Graphite 83-91 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 121-124 26966807-5 2016 Here we present results of explicit-solvent, all-atom MD simulations of the adsorption of the fibrinogen D-domain onto a graphene surface and a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) surface. Graphite 121-129 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 94-104 26982565-0 2016 Current-Induced Spin Polarization in Topological Insulator-Graphene Heterostructures. Graphite 59-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 27152812-0 2016 Gate-Tunable Spin-Charge Conversion and the Role of Spin-Orbit Interaction in Graphene. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 27152812-0 2016 Gate-Tunable Spin-Charge Conversion and the Role of Spin-Orbit Interaction in Graphene. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 27152812-1 2016 The small spin-orbit interaction of carbon atoms in graphene promises a long spin diffusion length and the potential to create a spin field-effect transistor. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 10-14 27152812-1 2016 The small spin-orbit interaction of carbon atoms in graphene promises a long spin diffusion length and the potential to create a spin field-effect transistor. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 27152812-1 2016 The small spin-orbit interaction of carbon atoms in graphene promises a long spin diffusion length and the potential to create a spin field-effect transistor. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 27152812-2 2016 However, for this reason, graphene was largely overlooked as a possible spin-charge conversion material. Graphite 26-34 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 72-76 27152812-3 2016 We report electric gate tuning of the spin-charge conversion voltage signal in single-layer graphene. Graphite 92-100 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 27152812-4 2016 Using spin pumping from an yttrium iron garnet ferrimagnetic insulator and ionic liquid top gate, we determined that the inverse spin Hall effect is the dominant spin-charge conversion mechanism in single-layer graphene. Graphite 211-219 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 27152812-4 2016 Using spin pumping from an yttrium iron garnet ferrimagnetic insulator and ionic liquid top gate, we determined that the inverse spin Hall effect is the dominant spin-charge conversion mechanism in single-layer graphene. Graphite 211-219 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 27152812-4 2016 Using spin pumping from an yttrium iron garnet ferrimagnetic insulator and ionic liquid top gate, we determined that the inverse spin Hall effect is the dominant spin-charge conversion mechanism in single-layer graphene. Graphite 211-219 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 27152812-5 2016 From the gate dependence of the electromotive force we showed the dominance of the intrinsic over Rashba spin-orbit interaction, a long-standing question in graphene research. Graphite 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 26982565-4 2016 Here, we demonstrate injection of spin-polarized current from a topological insulator into graphene, enabled by its intimate coupling to an ultrathin Bi2Te2Se nanoplatelet within a van der Waals epitaxial heterostructure. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 26894444-10 2016 Furthermore, in the process we establish that the graphene-substrate adsorbate layer and imaging force, in particular the pressure the tip exerts on the surface, are crucial components in the accurate measurement of graphene using AFM. Graphite 50-58 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 26938576-2 2016 The surface structures and properties of the activated graphene nanosheets (AGN) were characterized by BET-N2, SEM, TEM, Raman, XRD, XPS, and FTIR. Graphite 55-63 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 103-106 26894444-10 2016 Furthermore, in the process we establish that the graphene-substrate adsorbate layer and imaging force, in particular the pressure the tip exerts on the surface, are crucial components in the accurate measurement of graphene using AFM. Graphite 216-224 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 30167153-4 2016 As a demonstration of the concept, we experimentally show giant light absorption by placing large-area single-layer graphene on a structure consisting of a chalcogenide layer atop a mirror and achieving a total absorption of 77.6% in the mid-infrared wavelength range (~13 mum), where the graphene contributes a record-high 47.2% absorptivity of mid-infrared light. Graphite 116-124 latexin Homo sapiens 273-276 27015500-0 2016 Spin Manipulation in Graphene by Chemically Induced Pseudospin Polarization. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26923280-2 2016 But the spin-degeneracy of Dirac cones limits the application of graphene in spintronics. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 26544873-0 2016 An ultrasensitive human cardiac troponin T graphene screen-printed electrode based on electropolymerized-molecularly imprinted conducting polymer. Graphite 43-51 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 24-42 26544873-8 2016 The synergic effect of conductive polymer and graphene forming 3D structures of reactive sites resulted in a N-MIP with excellent affinity to cTnT binding (KD=7.3 10(-13) molL(-1)). Graphite 46-54 troponin T2, cardiac type Homo sapiens 142-146 27015500-2 2016 Graphene has been heralded as an ideal material to achieve spin manipulation, but so far new paradigms and demonstrators are limited. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 26641282-1 2016 A novel method for direct determination of Al(III) by using hemin-functionalized graphene (H-GO) has been established based on the enhancement of resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) intensity. Graphite 81-89 homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase Homo sapiens 91-95 26880606-1 2016 Using null-point scanning thermal microscopy (NP SThM), we have measured and analyzed the size dependence of the thermal conductivity of graphene. Graphite 137-145 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 49-53 26880606-7 2016 As demonstrated in this study, NP SThM will be very useful for quantitative thermal characterization of not only CVD-grown graphene but also various other nanomaterials and nanodevices. Graphite 123-131 ST6 N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 34-38 26820716-5 2016 This compression behavior is coincidal with the compression of other well-known layered compounds (graphite and boron nitride) but differs significantly from the compression of other MS2 compounds, making it clear that SnS2 presents a unique and interesting case in the field of metal dichalcogenides. Graphite 99-107 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 219-223 29092361-0 2016 Graphene-based long-range SPP hybrid waveguide with ultra-long propagation length in mid-infrared range. Graphite 0-8 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 26-29 29092361-2 2016 By combining the simulated results with the coupled mode perturbation theory, we demonstrate that the LRSPP and short-range SPP (SRSPP) modes originate from the coupling of the same modes of the two graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 199-207 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 104-107 26932574-5 2016 Numerical simulation confirms that this spin generation mechanism originates from the unique topological connection of the top and bottom surfaces and is absent in other two-dimensional systems such as graphene, even though they possess a similar Dirac cone-type dispersion. Graphite 202-210 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 26804469-1 2016 Condensation of fac-Re(5,6-diamino-1,10-phenanthroline)(CO)3Cl to o-quinone edge defects on graphitic carbon surfaces generates graphite-conjugated rhenium (GCC-Re) catalysts that are highly active for CO2 reduction to CO in acetonitrile electrolyte. Graphite 128-136 guanylate cyclase 2C Homo sapiens 157-160 27455701-0 2016 Easy Preparation and Photoelectrochemical Properties of CdS Nanoparticle/Graphene Nanosheet Nanocomposites Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide. Graphite 73-81 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 27455701-1 2016 Graphene nanosheets (GNSs) were modified with CdS nanoparticles (NPs) using supercritical CO2 (SC CO2), which has gas-like diffusivity, low viscosity, and near-zero surface tension. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 27455653-3 2016 In this study, a novel graphene-enhanced electrochemical DNA biosensor had been fabricated for the detection of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon derived from the haemagglutinin (H5) gene of the HPAI. Graphite 23-31 septin 5 Homo sapiens 170-188 26898836-0 2016 Full Valley and Spin Polarizations in Strained Graphene with Rashba Spin Orbit Coupling and Magnetic Barrier. Graphite 47-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 26898836-0 2016 Full Valley and Spin Polarizations in Strained Graphene with Rashba Spin Orbit Coupling and Magnetic Barrier. Graphite 47-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 26898836-1 2016 We propose a graphene-based full valley- and spin-polarization device based on strained graphene with Rashba spin orbit coupling and magnetic barrier. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 26898836-1 2016 We propose a graphene-based full valley- and spin-polarization device based on strained graphene with Rashba spin orbit coupling and magnetic barrier. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 26898836-1 2016 We propose a graphene-based full valley- and spin-polarization device based on strained graphene with Rashba spin orbit coupling and magnetic barrier. Graphite 88-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 26898836-1 2016 We propose a graphene-based full valley- and spin-polarization device based on strained graphene with Rashba spin orbit coupling and magnetic barrier. Graphite 88-96 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 109-113 26799656-0 2016 Graphene-Immobilized fac-Re(bipy)(CO)3Cl for Syngas Generation from Carbon Dioxide. Graphite 0-8 FA complementation group C Homo sapiens 21-24 26883717-3 2016 Here, we demonstrate the spin filtering effect in cobalt few layer h-BN graphene junctions leading to a large negative spin polarization in graphene at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 26883717-3 2016 Here, we demonstrate the spin filtering effect in cobalt few layer h-BN graphene junctions leading to a large negative spin polarization in graphene at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 26883717-3 2016 Here, we demonstrate the spin filtering effect in cobalt few layer h-BN graphene junctions leading to a large negative spin polarization in graphene at room temperature. Graphite 140-148 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 26883717-3 2016 Here, we demonstrate the spin filtering effect in cobalt few layer h-BN graphene junctions leading to a large negative spin polarization in graphene at room temperature. Graphite 140-148 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 119-123 26876333-0 2016 Spin dynamics and relaxation in graphene dictated by electron-hole puddles. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26876333-1 2016 The understanding of spin dynamics and relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene, and the upper time and length scales on which spin devices can operate, are prerequisites to realizing graphene-based spintronic technologies. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 26876333-1 2016 The understanding of spin dynamics and relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene, and the upper time and length scales on which spin devices can operate, are prerequisites to realizing graphene-based spintronic technologies. Graphite 183-191 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 26876333-1 2016 The understanding of spin dynamics and relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene, and the upper time and length scales on which spin devices can operate, are prerequisites to realizing graphene-based spintronic technologies. Graphite 183-191 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 126-130 26712643-0 2016 The influence of few-layer graphene on the gas permeability of the high-free-volume polymer PIM-1. Graphite 27-35 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 92-97 26876333-2 2016 Here we theoretically reveal the nature of fundamental spin relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene on different substrates with Rashba spin-orbit fields as low as a few tens of mueV. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 26876333-2 2016 Here we theoretically reveal the nature of fundamental spin relaxation mechanisms in clean graphene on different substrates with Rashba spin-orbit fields as low as a few tens of mueV. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 136-140 26876333-5 2016 The energy dependence of spin lifetimes, their ratio for spins pointing out-of-plane and in-plane, and the scaling with disorder provide a global picture about spin dynamics and relaxation in ultraclean graphene in the presence of electron-hole puddles. Graphite 203-211 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 25-29 26876333-5 2016 The energy dependence of spin lifetimes, their ratio for spins pointing out-of-plane and in-plane, and the scaling with disorder provide a global picture about spin dynamics and relaxation in ultraclean graphene in the presence of electron-hole puddles. Graphite 203-211 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 26724763-1 2016 Herein, a novel electrochemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (ECL-RET) biosensor using graphene quantum dots (GQDs) as donor and graphene oxide (GO) as acceptor for monitoring the activity of protein kinase was presented for the first time. Graphite 93-101 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 72-75 26712643-1 2016 Gas permeability data are presented for mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) of few-layer graphene in the polymer of intrinsic microporosity PIM-1, and the results compared with previously reported data for two other nanofillers in PIM-1: multiwalled carbon nanotubes functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol) (f-MWCNTs) and fused silica. Graphite 83-91 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 134-139 26712643-6 2016 While the permeability of a high-free-volume polymer such as PIM-1 decreases over time through physical ageing, for the PIM-1/graphene MMMs a significant permeability enhancement was retained after eight months storage. Graphite 126-134 Pim-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 120-125 26906787-2 2016 It is demonstrated that the hybrid nonlinear SP3 can be tuned by controlling the chemical potential, layer number and relaxation time of graphene. Graphite 137-145 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 45-48 26842737-0 2016 Label-free Electrochemiluminescent Immunosensor for Detection of Prostate Specific Antigen based on Aminated Graphene Quantum Dots and Carboxyl Graphene Quantum Dots. Graphite 109-117 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-90 26842737-1 2016 Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was used as the model, an ultrasensitive label-free electrochemiluminescent immunosensor was developed based on graphene quantum dots. Graphite 144-152 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 0-31 27433665-3 2016 These graphene-based materials are proven to be available for secondary battery, EMI and ACF in electronics. Graphite 6-14 ACF Homo sapiens 89-92 27433676-0 2016 Formvar Assisted Graphene Transfer for Graphene TEM Grid. Graphite 17-25 MFT2 Homo sapiens 48-51 27433676-0 2016 Formvar Assisted Graphene Transfer for Graphene TEM Grid. Graphite 39-47 MFT2 Homo sapiens 48-51 27433676-1 2016 We report a formvar assisted transfer method to make graphene TEM grids having single layer graphene. Graphite 53-61 MFT2 Homo sapiens 62-65 27433676-1 2016 We report a formvar assisted transfer method to make graphene TEM grids having single layer graphene. Graphite 92-100 MFT2 Homo sapiens 62-65 27433676-6 2016 Our graphene transfer method produces high quality and single layer graphene for a graphene TEM grid. Graphite 4-12 MFT2 Homo sapiens 92-95 27433676-6 2016 Our graphene transfer method produces high quality and single layer graphene for a graphene TEM grid. Graphite 68-76 MFT2 Homo sapiens 92-95 27433676-6 2016 Our graphene transfer method produces high quality and single layer graphene for a graphene TEM grid. Graphite 68-76 MFT2 Homo sapiens 92-95 26821604-2 2016 Multilayer graphene with relative rotations between carbon layers, known as turbostratic graphene, can effectively decouple the electronic states of adjacent layers, preserving properties similar to that of SLG. Graphite 11-19 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 207-210 26821604-2 2016 Multilayer graphene with relative rotations between carbon layers, known as turbostratic graphene, can effectively decouple the electronic states of adjacent layers, preserving properties similar to that of SLG. Graphite 89-97 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 207-210 26732985-0 2016 Adiabatically twisting a magnetic molecule to generate pure spin currents in graphene. Graphite 77-85 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 26732985-1 2016 The spin-orbit effect in graphene is too muted to have any observable significance with respect to its application in spintronics. Graphite 25-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 26741738-1 2016 We report the photoelectrochemical (PEC) oxidation of methanol on a rationally designed graphene-TiO2 nanorod array (G-TNR) photoanode. Graphite 88-96 tenascin R Homo sapiens 119-122 26757795-4 2016 Furthermore, the as-prepared CuCo2O4 nanosheets on graphite paper can be fabricated as electrodes and used as enzymeless glucose sensors, which exhibit good sensitivity (3.625 muA muM(-1) cm(-2)) and an extraordinary linear response ranging up to 320 muM with a low detection limit (5 muM). Graphite 51-59 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 180-186 26761190-0 2016 Ballistic Transport Exceeding 28 mum in CVD Grown Graphene. Graphite 50-58 latexin Homo sapiens 33-36 26761190-1 2016 We report on ballistic transport over more than 28 mum in graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) that is fully encapsulated in hexagonal boron nitride. Graphite 58-66 latexin Homo sapiens 51-54 26771035-9 2016 In a NCM/graphite full cell the relithiation amount during the constant voltage (CV) step is smaller than in the half cell, due to irreversible Li(+) loss at graphite. Graphite 9-17 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 5-8 26619053-1 2016 The effects of graphene n-doping on a metal-graphene contact are studied in combination with 1D edge contacts, presenting a record contact resistance of 23 Omega mum at room temperature (19 Omega mum at 100 K). Graphite 15-23 latexin Homo sapiens 162-165 26652466-0 2016 Testing the variability of PSA expression by different human prostate cancer cell lines by means of a new potentiometric device employing molecularly antibody assembled on graphene surface. Graphite 172-180 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 27-30 26618274-2 2016 The SAMs are formed on graphene via noncovalent bonds without altering the structure of the graphene. Graphite 23-31 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 4-8 26709300-1 2016 In this work, a new nanomaterial of thiol functional ferrocene derivative (Fc-SH) stabilized Au NPs/carbon dots nanocomposite (Au/C NC) coupling with graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (Fc-S-Au/C NC/graphene/GCE) was fabricated to serve as a quadruplet detection platform for ultrasensitive and simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and acetaminophen (AC). Graphite 150-158 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 215-218 26731448-0 2016 Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of a 2D Graphite-Like Framework Constructed from High-Nuclear Ce10 Cluster Encapsulated Polyoxotungstates. Graphite 42-50 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 96-100 26731448-3 2016 Self-assembly of the in situ dilacunary [P2W16O59](12-) fragments and mixed Ce(3+) and Ce(4+) ions by means of coordination-driven force results in a novel 2D graphite-like framework constructed from mixed-valent cerium(III/IV) cluster {Ce10} encapsulated poly(POT) units and Ce(3+) ions. Graphite 159-167 BCL10 immune signaling adaptor Homo sapiens 237-241 26709300-5 2016 The Fc-S-Au/C NC/graphene/GCE exhibits a synergistic catalytic and amplification effects towards oxidation of AA, DA, UA and AC owing to the existence of the nanomaterial and electron mediator. Graphite 17-25 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 26-29 26581179-0 2016 A novel fluorescence assay for inorganic pyrophosphatase based on modulated aggregation of graphene quantum dots. Graphite 91-99 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 31-56 26824558-0 2016 Carbon Tetragons as Definitive Spin Switches in Narrow Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 26824558-1 2016 Precise spatial control of the spin propagation channels is of fundamental and practical importance in future graphene-based spintronic devices. Graphite 110-118 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 26824558-2 2016 Here we use first-principles calculations to show that when narrow zigzag graphene nanoribbons are connected to form junctions or superlattices, properly placed square-shaped carbon tetragons not only serve as effective bundles of the two incoming spin edge channels, but also act as definitive topological spin switches for the two outgoing channels. Graphite 74-82 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 26799029-1 2016 We show by atomistic simulations that, in the thermodynamic limit, the in-plane elastic moduli of graphene at finite temperature vanish with system size L as a power law L(-eta(u)) with eta(u) 0.325, in agreement with the membrane theory. Graphite 98-106 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 173-176 26799029-1 2016 We show by atomistic simulations that, in the thermodynamic limit, the in-plane elastic moduli of graphene at finite temperature vanish with system size L as a power law L(-eta(u)) with eta(u) 0.325, in agreement with the membrane theory. Graphite 98-106 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 186-189 26368802-0 2016 Mechanism of Co(II) adsorption by zero valent iron/graphene nanocomposite. Graphite 51-59 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 13-19 26592582-11 2016 Meanwhile, the proposed strategy for the assay of UDG activity also has a remarkable sensitivity due to the excellent properties of graphene, which could increase both the immobilization amount of released ssDNA and the conductivity of the sensing system. Graphite 132-140 uracil DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 50-53 26651496-4 2016 Using these criteria and simulated nitrogen isotherms for perfect crystals, we calculated BET areas for graphene and 25 MOFs having different pore-size distributions. Graphite 104-112 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 90-93 26597312-2 2016 Comparison of the catalytic activity of Au/fl-G films with powders of unoriented Au NPs supported on graphene showed that Au/fl-G films exhibit six orders of magnitude enhancement for three gold-catalyzed reactions, namely, Ullmann-like homocoupling, C-N cross coupling, and the oxidative coupling of benzene to benzoic acid. Graphite 101-109 filaggrin Homo sapiens 125-129 26581179-1 2016 A simple and highly sensitive fluorometric method has been developed for inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) activity detection based on the disaggregation and aggregation of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 173-181 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 73-98 26581179-1 2016 A simple and highly sensitive fluorometric method has been developed for inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) activity detection based on the disaggregation and aggregation of graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 173-181 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 26609552-0 2016 Magnetic Graphene Nanosheet-Based Microfluidic Device for Homogeneous Real-Time Electronic Monitoring of Pyrophosphatase Activity Using Enzymatic Hydrolysate-Induced Release of Copper Ion. Graphite 9-17 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 105-120 26609552-1 2016 A novel flow-through microfluidic device based on a magneto-controlled graphene sensing platform was designed for homogeneous electronic monitoring of pyrophosphatase (PPase) activity; enzymatic hydrolysate-induced release of inorganic copper ion (Cu(2+)) from the Cu(2+)-coordinated pyrophosphate ions (Cu(2+)-PPi) complex was assessed to determine enzyme activity. Graphite 71-79 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 151-166 26609552-1 2016 A novel flow-through microfluidic device based on a magneto-controlled graphene sensing platform was designed for homogeneous electronic monitoring of pyrophosphatase (PPase) activity; enzymatic hydrolysate-induced release of inorganic copper ion (Cu(2+)) from the Cu(2+)-coordinated pyrophosphate ions (Cu(2+)-PPi) complex was assessed to determine enzyme activity. Graphite 71-79 inorganic pyrophosphatase 1 Homo sapiens 168-173 26397922-2 2016 The three-dimensional (3D) porous microstructure of the as-fabricated nickel foam-graphene/simonkolleite (NiF-G/SimonK) composite is beneficial to electrolyte penetration and ions exchange, whereas graphene provide improved electronic conductivity. Graphite 82-90 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 106-109 27135052-4 2016 ECL signals produced at pencil graphite working electrodes were linear with respect to [Ru(bpy)3]2+ concentration for 9-900 muM [Ru(bpy)3]2+. Graphite 31-39 latexin Homo sapiens 124-127 28078163-0 2016 Catalase-Based Modified Graphite Electrode for Hydrogen Peroxide Detection in Different Beverages. Graphite 24-32 catalase Homo sapiens 0-8 26552824-3 2016 Herein, the interaction between human activated protein C (APC) and its cognate DNA aptamer (DNA APT) was performed at the surface of magnetic beads (MBs), followed by voltammetric detection using disposable graphite electrodes (PGEs). Graphite 208-216 protein C, inactivator of coagulation factors Va and VIIIa Homo sapiens 48-57 27398460-4 2016 The interlayer spacing of the graphene sheets has been increased due to the inclusion of CuO nanoparticles as revealed by TEM analysis. Graphite 30-38 MFT2 Homo sapiens 122-125 26478358-0 2016 Fabrication of graphene/gold-modified screen-printed electrode for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Graphite 15-23 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 80-104 26568380-0 2015 Graphene Nanoribbon-Supported PtPd Concave Nanocubes for Electrochemical Detection of TNT with High Sensitivity and Selectivity. Graphite 0-8 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 86-89 26717818-1 2016 In this work, we first designed and synthesized an IMAC material with Hf(4+) immobilized on polydopamine-coated magnetic graphene and applied it to phosphopeptides enrichment successfully. Graphite 121-129 C-C motif chemokine ligand 26 Homo sapiens 51-55 26509339-1 2015 Ultrastrong and precisely controllable n-type photoinduced doping at a graphene/TiOx heterostructure as a result of trap-state-mediated charge transfer is demonstrated, which is much higher than any other reported photodoping techniques. Graphite 71-79 TRAP Homo sapiens 116-120 26554512-4 2016 However, graphene and GO at the nontoxic concentrations could increase calcein-AM (CAM, an indicator of membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter) activity) accumulation, indicating inhibition of ABC transporters" efflux capabilities. Graphite 9-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 135-138 26554512-4 2016 However, graphene and GO at the nontoxic concentrations could increase calcein-AM (CAM, an indicator of membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter) activity) accumulation, indicating inhibition of ABC transporters" efflux capabilities. Graphite 9-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 202-205 26554512-7 2016 The inhibition of ABC transporters was found to be based on graphene and GO damaging the plasma membrane structure and fluidity, thus altering functions of transmembrane ABC transporters. Graphite 60-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 18-21 26554512-7 2016 The inhibition of ABC transporters was found to be based on graphene and GO damaging the plasma membrane structure and fluidity, thus altering functions of transmembrane ABC transporters. Graphite 60-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 170-173 26619894-0 2015 Three-Dimensional Nanoporous Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Frameworks for Confinement of SnS2 Nanosheets: Flexible and Binder-Free Papers with Highly Reversible Lithium Storage. Graphite 29-37 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 91-95 26619894-2 2015 Thus, we report a facile approach to prepare flexible papers with SnS2 nanosheets (SnS2 NSs) homogeneously dispersed and confined within the conductive graphene-carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid frameworks. Graphite 152-160 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 66-70 26619894-2 2015 Thus, we report a facile approach to prepare flexible papers with SnS2 nanosheets (SnS2 NSs) homogeneously dispersed and confined within the conductive graphene-carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid frameworks. Graphite 152-160 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 83-87 26619894-3 2015 The confinement of SnS2 NSs in graphene-CNT matrixes not only can effectively prevent their aggregation during the discharge-charge procedure, but also can assist facilitating ion transfer across the interfaces. Graphite 31-39 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 19-23 26600002-4 2015 low turn-on field of 2.62 V/mum with high FE current density of 4.57 mA/cm(2) (corresponding to a applied field of 6.43 V/mum) and prominently high lifetime stability lasting for 1092 min revealing their superiority on comparison with the other commonly used field emitters such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and zinc oxide nanorods. Graphite 300-308 latexin Homo sapiens 28-31 26232003-0 2015 Highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of alpha fetoprotein based on PdNi nanoparticles and N-doped graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 125-133 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 67-84 26232003-2 2015 The beta-cyclodextrins functionalized graphene sheets (CD-GS) were used as the sensing matrix for immobilizing adamantine-1-carboxylic acid functionalized primary anti-AFP (ADA-Ab1) and enhanced the electron transfer. Graphite 38-46 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 168-171 26646871-1 2015 We propose that bipartite symmetry allows spin-1 Dirac-Weyl points, a generalization of the spin-1/2 Dirac points in graphene, to appear as topologically protected at the Fermi level. Graphite 117-125 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-48 26536833-2 2015 Here, we demonstrate the capability of tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) to probe individual point defects, even for a graphene layer with an extremely low defect density. Graphite 124-132 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 39-42 26560972-3 2015 Here we report the STM observation of a graphene superlattice with concave (nanomesh) morphology on Au(111). Graphite 40-48 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 26515666-3 2015 In this work, efficient and low-cytotoxicity inhibitors, graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are reported for their application in inhibiting the aggregation of Abeta peptides. Graphite 57-65 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 154-159 33429667-0 2015 Transferrin-Conjugated Biodegradable Graphene for Targeted Radiofrequency Ablation of Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Graphite 37-45 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 0-11 33429667-4 2015 On the basis of our recent understanding on biodegradability and novel electrothermal properties of graphene, herein, we report development of transferrin conjugated, biodegradable graphene (TfG) for RFA therapy. Graphite 100-108 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 143-154 33429667-4 2015 On the basis of our recent understanding on biodegradability and novel electrothermal properties of graphene, herein, we report development of transferrin conjugated, biodegradable graphene (TfG) for RFA therapy. Graphite 181-189 transferrin Rattus norvegicus 143-154 26599387-4 2015 This study introduces a new binder, poly(1-pyrenemethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (PPyMAA), for a high-tap-density nanosilicon electrode cycled in a stable manner with a first cycle efficiency of 82%-a value that is further improved to 87% when combined with graphite material. Graphite 267-275 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 26569042-0 2015 Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Initial Adsorption Stages of Fibrinogen on Mica and Graphite Surfaces. Graphite 90-98 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 67-77 26569042-3 2015 Here we present the first fully atomistic simulations of the initial stages of the adsorption process of fibrinogen on mica and graphite surfaces. Graphite 128-136 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 105-115 26646871-1 2015 We propose that bipartite symmetry allows spin-1 Dirac-Weyl points, a generalization of the spin-1/2 Dirac points in graphene, to appear as topologically protected at the Fermi level. Graphite 117-125 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 92-98 26260578-1 2015 In this paper, we report the development of a sensitive label-free impedimetric biosensor based on the use of affibody as bioreceptor and gold nanostructured screen-printed graphite as a sensor platform for the detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Graphite 173-181 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 224-264 26634442-8 2015 A PCB level graphene distributed amplifier was fabricated as a proof of circuit concept. Graphite 12-20 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 2-5 26260578-1 2015 In this paper, we report the development of a sensitive label-free impedimetric biosensor based on the use of affibody as bioreceptor and gold nanostructured screen-printed graphite as a sensor platform for the detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Graphite 173-181 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 266-270 26551320-0 2015 Electrochemically Functionalized Seamless Three-Dimensional Graphene-Carbon Nanotube Hybrid for Direct Electron Transfer of Glucose Oxidase and Bioelectrocatalysis. Graphite 60-68 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 124-139 26551320-1 2015 Three-dimensional seamless chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene-carbon nanotubes (G-CNT) hybrid film has been studied for its potential in achieving direct electron transfer (DET) of glucose oxidase (GOx) and its bioelectrocatalytic activity in glucose detection. Graphite 65-73 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 193-208 26551320-1 2015 Three-dimensional seamless chemical vapor deposition (CVD) grown graphene-carbon nanotubes (G-CNT) hybrid film has been studied for its potential in achieving direct electron transfer (DET) of glucose oxidase (GOx) and its bioelectrocatalytic activity in glucose detection. Graphite 65-73 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 26573588-4 2015 CAM2 by introducing single layer graphene coatings. Graphite 33-41 calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II beta Homo sapiens 0-4 26264683-4 2015 The graphene was characterized by FTIR, STA, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, and TEM. Graphite 4-12 GCY Homo sapiens 40-43 26503908-3 2015 We here provide both experimental and computational evidence that pristine graphene and graphene-oxide nanosheets can inhibit Abeta peptide monomer fibrillation and clear mature amyloid fibrils, thus impacting the central molecular superstructures correlated with AD pathogenesis. Graphite 75-83 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 126-131 26503908-4 2015 Our molecular dynamics simulations for the first time reveal that graphene nanosheets can penetrate and extract a large number of peptides from pre-formed amyloid fibrils; these effects seem to be related to exceptionally strong dispersion interactions between peptides and graphene that are further enhanced by strong pi-pi stacking between the aromatic residues of extracted Abeta peptides and the graphene surface. Graphite 66-74 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 377-382 26650313-0 2015 Spin-Current to Charge-Current Conversion and Magnetoresistance in a Hybrid Structure of Graphene and Yttrium Iron Garnet. Graphite 89-97 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26650313-1 2015 The use of graphene in spintronic devices depends, among other things, on its ability to convert a spin excitation into an electric charge signal, a phenomenon that requires a spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 11-19 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 23-27 26650313-1 2015 The use of graphene in spintronic devices depends, among other things, on its ability to convert a spin excitation into an electric charge signal, a phenomenon that requires a spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Graphite 11-19 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 26650313-4 2015 The second is the detection of a dc voltage along the graphene layer resulting from the conversion of the spin current generated by spin pumping from microwave driven ferromagnetic resonance into a charge current, which is attributed to the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect. Graphite 54-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 26650313-4 2015 The second is the detection of a dc voltage along the graphene layer resulting from the conversion of the spin current generated by spin pumping from microwave driven ferromagnetic resonance into a charge current, which is attributed to the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect. Graphite 54-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 132-136 26460269-0 2015 An electrochemical aptasensor for detection of IFN-gamma using graphene and a dual signal amplification strategy based on the exonuclease-mediated surface-initiated enzymatic polymerization. Graphite 63-71 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 47-56 26573588-8 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrate that graphene coatings reduce considerably adhesion and expression levels of adhesion genes of biofilm-producing bacteria Halomonas spp. Graphite 42-50 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 169-172 26001621-3 2015 The synthesized 3D Fe3O4-graphene macroscopic composites are characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS, BET, Raman and magnetic property and used as a versatile adsorbent for sub-ppm concentration of As(III) and As(V) removal from aqueous solutions. Graphite 25-33 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 93-96 26468687-2 2015 By integrating graphene based photothermo-electric detectors with micromachined silicon nitride membranes, we are able to achieve room temperature responsivities on the order of ~7-9 V/W (at lambda = 10.6 mum), with a time constant of ~23 ms. Graphite 15-23 latexin Homo sapiens 205-208 26613462-4 2015 Core-level electron spectroscopy clearly reveals the high-spin state of the individual TM atoms at the divacancy or edge of the graphene layer. Graphite 128-136 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 26426584-1 2015 In the present work, the earth-abundant NiS co-catalyst modified mesoporous graphite-like C3N4 (mpg-C3N4)/CNT nanocomposites were prepared via a two-step strategy: the sol-gel method and the direct precipitation process. Graphite 76-84 solute carrier family 5 member 5 Homo sapiens 40-43 26484800-2 2015 We investigate the folding of the GB1 hairpin peptide in the presence of self-assembled monolayers and graphite like surfaces using replica exchange molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 103-111 gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 Homo sapiens 34-37 26547177-7 2015 Gravity driven flows of SPC/E water confined between graphene and silicon slit shaped nanochannels are considered as examples for low and high friction cases. Graphite 53-61 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 24-27 25957831-0 2015 Graphene-CNT nanohybrid aptasensor for label free detection of cardiac biomarker myoglobin. Graphite 0-8 myoglobin Homo sapiens 81-90 26588403-0 2015 Resonant Scattering by Magnetic Impurities as a Model for Spin Relaxation in Bilayer Graphene. Graphite 85-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 26588403-1 2015 We propose that the observed spin relaxation in bilayer graphene is due to resonant scattering by magnetic impurities. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 26588403-3 2015 Opposite to single-layer graphene, the measured spin-relaxation rate in the graphene bilayer increases with carrier density. Graphite 25-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 26588403-3 2015 Opposite to single-layer graphene, the measured spin-relaxation rate in the graphene bilayer increases with carrier density. Graphite 76-84 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 26554162-1 2015 A nonenzymatic electrochemical immunosensor based on palladium nanoparticles conjugated reduced graphene nanosheets (Pd-GS) for sensitive detection of cancer biomarker a-fetoprotein (AFP) is described. Graphite 96-104 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 183-186 26554162-2 2015 Primary antibody-AFP (Ab1) was immobilized onto the surface of reduced graphene nanosheets (rGO) through an amidation reaction between the carboxylic acid group of the rGO and the available amine groups of Ab1. Graphite 71-79 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 17-20 26497729-3 2015 We first synthesize a new type of freestanding LIB anode composed of micron-sized Si (mSi) particles wrapped by giant nitrogen-doped graphene (mSi@GNG) film. Graphite 133-141 phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist (emopamil) binding protein Mus musculus 143-146 26497729-5 2015 In the mSi@GNG composite, preferential formation of a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the surface of graphene sheets is achieved. Graphite 114-122 phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist (emopamil) binding protein Mus musculus 7-10 26497729-7 2015 New mechanism is proposed that the giant graphene sheets protect the mSi particles from over-lithiation and fracture. Graphite 41-49 phenylalkylamine Ca2+ antagonist (emopamil) binding protein Mus musculus 69-72 26437673-0 2015 Interprotein Coupling Enhances the Electrocatalytic Efficiency of Tobacco Peroxidase Immobilized at a Graphite Electrode. Graphite 102-110 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 74-84 26437673-3 2015 The remarkably improved electrocatalytic properties of the present peroxidase biosensor that operates in the 0.3 V <= E <= 0.8 V (vs SHE) potential range can be attributed to both an efficient electronic coupling between tobacco peroxidase and graphite and to the formation of intra- and intermolecular amide bonds that stabilize the protein structure and improve the percentage of anchoring groups that provide an adequate orientation for electron exchange with the electrode. Graphite 250-258 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 67-77 26437673-3 2015 The remarkably improved electrocatalytic properties of the present peroxidase biosensor that operates in the 0.3 V <= E <= 0.8 V (vs SHE) potential range can be attributed to both an efficient electronic coupling between tobacco peroxidase and graphite and to the formation of intra- and intermolecular amide bonds that stabilize the protein structure and improve the percentage of anchoring groups that provide an adequate orientation for electron exchange with the electrode. Graphite 250-258 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 235-245 26452915-1 2015 In this study, a sensitive and cost-effective electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO) on graphite reinforced carbon (GRC) was developed for the detection of lead (Pb(II)) ions present in the real-life samples. Graphite 97-105 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 171-177 26309119-0 2015 Investigation on graphene and Pt co-modified CdS nanowires with enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity under visible light irradiation. Graphite 17-25 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 26389757-0 2015 Hierarchical Graphene-Encapsulated Hollow SnO2@SnS2 Nanostructures with Enhanced Lithium Storage Capability. Graphite 13-21 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 47-51 26389757-2 2015 In this study, hierarchical graphene-encapsulated hollow SnO2@SnS2 nanostructures are successfully prepared by in situ sulfuration on the backbones of hollow SnO2 spheres via a simple hydrothermal method followed by a solvothermal surface modification. Graphite 28-36 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 62-66 26350786-5 2015 Also, it approaches the strength of pristine graphene if the tip is located slightly away from the grain boundary line. Graphite 45-53 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 61-64 26309119-2 2015 Here we report a composite photocatalyst, in which graphene and Pt particles act as cocatalysts to modify CdS nanowires. Graphite 51-59 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 26309119-5 2015 The graphene and Pt comodified CdS nanowires gain a high hydrogen evolution rate of 3984 mumol h(-1) g(-1), which is almost 4 times higher than that of bare CdS nanowires and also higher than the sum of graphene-CdS and Pt-CdS nanowires. Graphite 4-12 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 26309119-5 2015 The graphene and Pt comodified CdS nanowires gain a high hydrogen evolution rate of 3984 mumol h(-1) g(-1), which is almost 4 times higher than that of bare CdS nanowires and also higher than the sum of graphene-CdS and Pt-CdS nanowires. Graphite 4-12 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 26309119-5 2015 The graphene and Pt comodified CdS nanowires gain a high hydrogen evolution rate of 3984 mumol h(-1) g(-1), which is almost 4 times higher than that of bare CdS nanowires and also higher than the sum of graphene-CdS and Pt-CdS nanowires. Graphite 4-12 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 26309119-5 2015 The graphene and Pt comodified CdS nanowires gain a high hydrogen evolution rate of 3984 mumol h(-1) g(-1), which is almost 4 times higher than that of bare CdS nanowires and also higher than the sum of graphene-CdS and Pt-CdS nanowires. Graphite 4-12 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 157-160 26309119-5 2015 The graphene and Pt comodified CdS nanowires gain a high hydrogen evolution rate of 3984 mumol h(-1) g(-1), which is almost 4 times higher than that of bare CdS nanowires and also higher than the sum of graphene-CdS and Pt-CdS nanowires. Graphite 203-211 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 25900356-6 2015 The presence of graphene in the substrate composition also induced an increased level of intracellular osteopontin and cytoskeleton reorganization (actin-F) depending on graphene concentration, suggesting cell activation, increased cellular adhesion and acquisition of a mechanosensorial osteocyte phenotype. Graphite 16-24 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 103-114 26196090-0 2015 Bovine alpha-lactalbumin functionalized graphene oxide nano-sheet exhibits enhanced biocompatibility: A rational strategy for graphene-based targeted cancer therapy. Graphite 40-48 lactalbumin alpha Bos taurus 7-24 26215343-0 2015 Glucose biosensor based on glucose oxidase immobilized at gold nanoparticles decorated graphene-carbon nanotubes. Graphite 87-95 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 27-42 26465888-11 2015 The expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were reduced when cells were seeded on graphene foam as compared to Ti and graphene film. Graphite 78-86 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 26465888-11 2015 The expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were reduced when cells were seeded on graphene foam as compared to Ti and graphene film. Graphite 78-86 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 34-38 26465888-11 2015 The expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were reduced when cells were seeded on graphene foam as compared to Ti and graphene film. Graphite 114-122 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 25-29 26465888-11 2015 The expression levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were reduced when cells were seeded on graphene foam as compared to Ti and graphene film. Graphite 114-122 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 34-38 26183340-6 2015 The lowest quantification limits for the assay of MCP-1 (1 pg mL(-1)) were reached when the microsensors based on protoporphyrin IX/Graphene-Au-3 and on MD/Graphene were employed in the platform design. Graphite 132-140 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 26183340-6 2015 The lowest quantification limits for the assay of MCP-1 (1 pg mL(-1)) were reached when the microsensors based on protoporphyrin IX/Graphene-Au-3 and on MD/Graphene were employed in the platform design. Graphite 156-164 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 50-55 26306501-5 2015 Importantly, the as-prepared In2S3 nanotubes/graphene composites can be easily cast on FTO to form a film, which can be used as a counter electrode. Graphite 45-53 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 87-90 26290114-1 2015 We use the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to manipulate single weakly bound nanometer-sized sheets on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface through artificially increasing the tip and sample interaction by pretreatment of the surface using a liquid thiol molecule. Graphite 144-152 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 204-207 26290114-3 2015 The tip and sample surface interactions, including the van der Waals force, electrostatic force and capillary attraction force originating from the Laplace pressure due to the formation of a highly curved fluid meniscus connecting the tip and sample, are discussed quantitatively to understand the formation mechanism of a graphene superlattice induced by the STM tip. Graphite 323-331 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 235-238 26290114-3 2015 The tip and sample surface interactions, including the van der Waals force, electrostatic force and capillary attraction force originating from the Laplace pressure due to the formation of a highly curved fluid meniscus connecting the tip and sample, are discussed quantitatively to understand the formation mechanism of a graphene superlattice induced by the STM tip. Graphite 323-331 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 235-238 26290114-5 2015 Our approach provides a simple and feasible route to prepare controllable superlattices and graphene nanoribbons and also to better understand the process of generation of a graphene superlattice on the surface of HOPG with the tip. Graphite 174-182 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 228-231 26398421-1 2015 An electrochemical sensor was prepared using Au nanoparticles and reduced graphene successfully decorated on the glassy carbon electrode (Au/RGO/GCE) through an electrochemical method which was applied to detect Sunset Yellow (SY). Graphite 74-82 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 145-148 26431005-4 2015 Although the exact mechanism of this fourfold periodicity in dephasing rates is an open problem, our observations hint at the fourfold degeneracy expected in graphene from its spin and valley degrees of freedom. Graphite 158-166 histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 114-118 26290114-0 2015 Liquid-assisted tip manipulation: fabrication of twisted bilayer graphene superlattices on HOPG. Graphite 65-73 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 26290114-1 2015 We use the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to manipulate single weakly bound nanometer-sized sheets on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface through artificially increasing the tip and sample interaction by pretreatment of the surface using a liquid thiol molecule. Graphite 144-152 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 11-14 26395160-7 2015 The improved responsivity is attributed to optical transitions between O 2p orbitals in the valence band of TiO2 and C 2p orbitals in the conduction band of graphene enabled by Coulomb interactions at the interface. Graphite 157-165 complement C2 Homo sapiens 117-121 25897879-2 2015 Here, a novel enzyme-free and all-graphene electrochemical immunosensor, based on two novel graphene nanocomposites, for the ultrasensitive immunosensing of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was reported. Graphite 34-42 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 157-174 25889348-0 2015 Sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for alpha-fetoprotein based on graphene/SnO2/Au nanocomposite. Graphite 70-78 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 43-60 25897879-2 2015 Here, a novel enzyme-free and all-graphene electrochemical immunosensor, based on two novel graphene nanocomposites, for the ultrasensitive immunosensing of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was reported. Graphite 34-42 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 176-179 25889348-1 2015 A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was developed based on graphene/SnO2/Au nanocomposite. Graphite 116-124 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 69-86 25889348-1 2015 A label-free electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was developed based on graphene/SnO2/Au nanocomposite. Graphite 116-124 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 88-91 25912678-3 2015 In the competitive affinity assay, DHEA-S specifically binds to aptamer molecules pre-hybridized to their complementary DNA anchor molecules immobilized on the graphene surface. Graphite 160-168 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 35-41 25889348-2 2015 The graphene/SnO2/Au nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode was used to immobilize alpha-fetoprotein antibody (anti-AFP) and to construct the immunosensor. Graphite 4-12 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 91-108 25889348-2 2015 The graphene/SnO2/Au nanocomposite modified glassy carbon electrode was used to immobilize alpha-fetoprotein antibody (anti-AFP) and to construct the immunosensor. Graphite 4-12 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 124-127 25912678-4 2015 This results in the competitive release of the strongly charged aptamer from the DNA anchor and hence a change in electrical properties of the graphene, which can be measured to achieve the detection of DHEA-S. Graphite 143-151 sulfotransferase family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 203-209 25917820-0 2015 Electrochemiluminescence device for in-situ and accurate determination of CA153 at the MCF-7 cell surface based on graphene quantum dots loaded surface villous Au nanocage. Graphite 115-123 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 74-79 25919809-0 2015 Detection of Interferon gamma using graphene and aptamer based FET-like electrochemical biosensor. Graphite 36-44 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 13-29 25919809-4 2015 A graphene monolayer-based FET-like structure is incorporated on a PDMS substrate with the IFN-gamma aptamer attached to graphene. Graphite 2-10 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 91-100 25919809-4 2015 A graphene monolayer-based FET-like structure is incorporated on a PDMS substrate with the IFN-gamma aptamer attached to graphene. Graphite 121-129 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 91-100 26038977-3 2015 GRn sheets were reproducibly prepared by the electrochemical exfoliation of graphite (GRp) at high yield and purity with a low degree of oxidation. Graphite 76-84 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 86-89 26305398-7 2015 Overall we have reported our efforts to improve the specificity, increase the sensitivity, and eliminate the undesired enzymatic activity of DNase I on surface-adsorbed probes for miR-10b detection using water-soluble graphene nanodevices. Graphite 218-226 microRNA 10b Homo sapiens 180-187 26235530-3 2015 When the graphite content reached 15 wt%, the conductivity of GMRPs is approximately 10 000 times higher than the non-doped MRP. Graphite 9-17 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 26308100-4 2015 This engineered graphene bulk assemblies not only create a robust bicontinuous network for rapid transport of both electrons and lithium ions throughout the electrode even at high material mass loading but also allow achieving a substantially high material tap density (1.3 g cm(-3)). Graphite 16-24 nuclear RNA export factor 1 Homo sapiens 257-260 26234249-3 2015 Many studies directed at graphene have stimulated renewed interest on graphene-like 2D layered nanomaterials (GLNs). Graphite 70-78 glutamate-ammonia ligase Homo sapiens 110-114 26373997-3 2015 141, 151102 (2014)], is applied to describe the van der Waals dominated Ag2/graphene interaction. Graphite 76-84 anterior gradient 2, protein disulphide isomerase family member Homo sapiens 72-75 25684162-0 2015 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of graphene-like and graphitic platelets on ultraflat gold nanoplates. Graphite 35-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 26242482-4 2015 The resulting FET devices display nearly zero Dirac voltage, and the contact resistance between the graphene and metal contacts is on the order of 910 +- 340 Omega mum. Graphite 100-108 latexin Homo sapiens 164-167 25684162-1 2015 In this study, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is used to characterize graphene-like and graphitic platelets composed of a few layers of graphene. Graphite 78-86 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 15-18 25684162-1 2015 In this study, tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) is used to characterize graphene-like and graphitic platelets composed of a few layers of graphene. Graphite 144-152 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 15-18 24706484-6 2015 It was observed that pre- and co-exposure of cells to GO and CXYG nanoplatelets had a potentiating effect on beta-NF, BkF, and PCB169-dependent Cyp1A induction suggesting that graphene nanoplatelets increase the effective concentration of AhR agonists by facilitating their passive diffusion into the cells by damaging the cells" plasma membrane and/or by transporting them over the plasma membrane via a Trojan horse-like mechanism. Graphite 176-184 aryl hydrocarbon receptor Equus caballus 239-242 26183290-2 2015 In this study, using a water-soluble carboxylated aniline trimer derivative (CAT(-)) as a stabilizer, the commercial graphene can be stably dispersed in water at high concentration (>1 mg/mL) via strong pi-pi interaction that was proved by Raman and UV-vis spectra. Graphite 117-125 catalase Homo sapiens 77-80 26154896-1 2015 We report the synthesis and supporting density-functional-theory computations for a closed-cage, misfit layered-compound superstructure from PbS-SnS2, generated by highly concentrated sunlight from a precursor mixture of Pb, SnS2, and graphite. Graphite 235-243 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 141-144 26154896-1 2015 We report the synthesis and supporting density-functional-theory computations for a closed-cage, misfit layered-compound superstructure from PbS-SnS2, generated by highly concentrated sunlight from a precursor mixture of Pb, SnS2, and graphite. Graphite 235-243 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 145-149 26716241-2 2015 Based on the theoretical point of view, graphene is a two-dimensional (2D) crystal structure with sp2 hybridized carbon atoms arrangement and has attracted extensive attention in a considerable number of applications such as solar energy, sensor and energy storage, naming a few. Graphite 40-48 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 26268551-3 2015 In selective hydrogenation of 1,3-butadiene, the single-atom Pd1/graphene catalyst showed about 100% butenes selectivity at 95% conversion at a mild reaction condition of about 50 C, which is likely due to the changes of 1,3-butadiene adsorption mode and enhanced steric effect on the isolated Pd atoms. Graphite 65-73 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 26307529-0 2015 Edge state magnetism in zigzag-interfaced graphene via spin susceptibility measurements. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 26307529-1 2015 Development of graphene spintronic devices relies on transforming it into a material with a spin order. Graphite 15-23 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 26368137-4 2015 The Zak phases of periodic graphene sheet arrays are obtained for different configurations. Graphite 27-35 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 4-7 26343430-0 2015 Coupling a universal DNA circuit with graphene sheets/polyaniline/AuNPs nanocomposites for the detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene. Graphite 38-46 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 108-115 26183290-3 2015 Moreover, the CAT(-)-functionalized graphene sheets (G-CAT(-) hybrid) exhibited high conductivity (~1.5 S/cm), good electroactivity and improved electrochemical stability. Graphite 36-44 catalase Homo sapiens 14-17 26343430-1 2015 This article described a novel method by coupling a universal DNA circuit with graphene sheets/polyaniline/AuNPs nanocomposites (GS/PANI/AuNPs) for highly sensitive and specific detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene (bcr/abl) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Graphite 79-87 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 191-198 26183290-3 2015 Moreover, the CAT(-)-functionalized graphene sheets (G-CAT(-) hybrid) exhibited high conductivity (~1.5 S/cm), good electroactivity and improved electrochemical stability. Graphite 36-44 catalase Homo sapiens 55-58 26343430-1 2015 This article described a novel method by coupling a universal DNA circuit with graphene sheets/polyaniline/AuNPs nanocomposites (GS/PANI/AuNPs) for highly sensitive and specific detection of BCR/ABL fusion gene (bcr/abl) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Graphite 79-87 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 212-219 26183290-4 2015 The addition of well-dispersed graphene into waterborne epoxy system (G-CAT(-)/epoxy) remarkably improved corrosion protection compared with pure waterborne epoxy coating, based on a series of electrochemical measurements performed under 3.5% NaCl solution. Graphite 31-39 catalase Homo sapiens 72-75 25966410-0 2015 Label-free aptamer biosensor for thrombin detection based on functionalized graphene nanocomposites. Graphite 76-84 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 33-41 26279305-1 2015 A conductive catalyst composed of fullerene-structured MoSe2 hollow spheres and highly nitrogen-doped graphene (HNG-MoSe2) was successfully synthesized via a wet chemical process. Graphite 102-110 neurogranin Homo sapiens 112-115 26279305-4 2015 The superior synergistic effect between the highly nitrogen-doped graphene and the high surface-to-volume ratio MoSe2 hollow spheres afforded the HNG-MoSe2 composite high conductivity and excellent catalytic activity as demonstrated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and Tafel measurements. Graphite 66-74 neurogranin Homo sapiens 146-149 26287672-4 2015 Further, TGA/DTA results exhibited an enhanced thermal stability of the Gr@ZnO-Nc compared with the graphene. Graphite 100-108 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25796041-2 2015 In this construction strategy, the nanocomposites of three-dimensional graphene and gold nanoparticles (3D-GR-AuNPs) were used as matrix for high loading of glucose oxidase (GOx), which served as recognition element for bounding Con A. Con A further interacted with DexP-g-C3N4 through a specific carbohydrate-Con A interaction to achieve a sandwiched scheme. Graphite 71-79 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 157-172 25966410-1 2015 A label-free and amplified electrochemical impedimetric aptasensor based on functionalized graphene nanocomposites (rGO-AuNPs) was developed for the detection of thrombin, which played a vital role in thrombosis and hemostasis. Graphite 91-99 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 162-170 26125524-4 2015 Here we demonstrate the use of a low energy, electron-beam plasma to functionalize graphene with oxygen, fluorine, and nitrogen groups, as a method to tune the thermal and electrical transport properties across gold-single layer graphene (Au/SLG) interfaces. Graphite 83-91 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 242-245 26212127-0 2015 Tunable Fermi level and hedgehog spin texture in gapped graphene. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 26047069-0 2015 Hydrogenated Graphene as a Homoepitaxial Tunnel Barrier for Spin and Charge Transport in Graphene. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 60-64 26047069-1 2015 We demonstrate that hydrogenated graphene performs as a homoepitaxial tunnel barrier on a graphene charge/spin channel. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 26047069-4 2015 We show that while hydrogenated graphene indeed allows for spin transport in graphene and has many advantages over oxide tunnel barriers, it does not perform as well as similar fluorinated graphene/graphene devices, possibly due to the presence of magnetic moments in the hydrogenated graphene that act as spin scatterers. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 59-63 26212127-1 2015 Spin and pseudospin in graphene are known to interact under enhanced spin-orbit interaction giving rise to an in-plane Rashba spin texture. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26212127-1 2015 Spin and pseudospin in graphene are known to interact under enhanced spin-orbit interaction giving rise to an in-plane Rashba spin texture. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 26212127-1 2015 Spin and pseudospin in graphene are known to interact under enhanced spin-orbit interaction giving rise to an in-plane Rashba spin texture. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 26212127-2 2015 Here we show that Au-intercalated graphene on Fe(110) displays a large (~230 meV) bandgap with out-of-plane hedgehog-type spin reorientation around the gapped Dirac point. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 122-126 26320633-1 2015 A novel immunosensor based on graphite screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) modified with bismuth citrate was developed for the voltammetric determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in human serum using quantum dots (QDs) labels. Graphite 30-38 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 154-172 26320633-1 2015 A novel immunosensor based on graphite screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) modified with bismuth citrate was developed for the voltammetric determination of C-reactive protein (CRP) in human serum using quantum dots (QDs) labels. Graphite 30-38 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 174-177 26192733-4 2015 These graphene-BNNT heterojunctions were characterized at room temperature by four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy (4-probe STM) under real-time monitoring of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Graphite 6-14 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 25722172-1 2015 A new modified electrode was realized in a simple way, consisting by the immobilization of a myoglobin (My) - single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) mixture on the surface of a graphite electrode with a Nafion film. Graphite 177-185 myoglobin Homo sapiens 93-102 25754919-4 2015 Further, graphene nanosheets (GNS) were covalently attached on electrode surface (GNS/Ph-PhNH2/GCE). Graphite 9-17 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 95-98 26020611-0 2015 Magneto-optical properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene. Graphite 51-59 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 30-33 26373048-0 2015 Interface Adsorption Taking the Most Advantageous Conformation for Electron Transfer Between Graphene and Cytochrome c. Graphite 93-101 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 106-118 26373048-2 2015 Here, we explored and detected the most favorable adsorption conformation of cytochrome c on graphene by measuring the adsorption energy, the number of contact atoms, and the minimal distance between protein and surface. Graphite 93-101 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 77-89 26373048-4 2015 The residues, Lys, Phe and Thr contribute significantly to the adsorption of cytochrome c to graphene. Graphite 93-101 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 77-89 26373048-5 2015 The long hydrophobic and flexible alkyl tail of Lys, the pi-pi stacking interaction between Phe and graphene, and the presence of abundant Thr constitute the driving force for the stable adsorption of cytochrome c on graphene. Graphite 100-108 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 201-213 26373048-5 2015 The long hydrophobic and flexible alkyl tail of Lys, the pi-pi stacking interaction between Phe and graphene, and the presence of abundant Thr constitute the driving force for the stable adsorption of cytochrome c on graphene. Graphite 217-225 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 201-213 26373048-6 2015 Cytochrome c is adsorbed to graphene with the group heme lying almost perpendicular to the graphene, and the distance between Fe atom and the graphene is 10.15 A, which is shorter than that between electron donor and receptor in many other biosystems. Graphite 28-36 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 26373048-6 2015 Cytochrome c is adsorbed to graphene with the group heme lying almost perpendicular to the graphene, and the distance between Fe atom and the graphene is 10.15 A, which is shorter than that between electron donor and receptor in many other biosystems. Graphite 91-99 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 26373048-6 2015 Cytochrome c is adsorbed to graphene with the group heme lying almost perpendicular to the graphene, and the distance between Fe atom and the graphene is 10.15 A, which is shorter than that between electron donor and receptor in many other biosystems. Graphite 91-99 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-12 26373048-7 2015 All the results suggest that the most favorable adsorption takes the most advantageous conformation for electron transfer, which promotes significantly the electron transfer between graphene and cytochrome c. Graphite 182-190 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 195-207 26373052-1 2015 In this study, a novel titanium dioxide nanotubes and graphene (GR-TNT) nano-composite was synthesized through a hydrothermal method. Graphite 54-62 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 67-70 26032909-0 2015 Nitrogen and fluorine dual-doped mesoporous graphene: a high-performance metal-free ORR electrocatalyst with a super-low HO2(-) yield. Graphite 44-52 heme oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 121-124 26079989-0 2015 Direct Observation of a Gate Tunable Band Gap in Electrical Transport in ABC-Trilayer Graphene. Graphite 86-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 73-76 26079989-1 2015 Few layer graphene systems such as Bernal stacked bilayer and rhombohedral (ABC-) stacked trilayer offer the unique possibility to open an electric field tunable energy gap. Graphite 10-18 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 76-79 26020611-1 2015 The generalized tight-binding model is developed to investigate the magneto-optical absorption spectra of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene. Graphite 127-135 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 106-109 26020611-7 2015 The magneto-optical properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene are totally different from those of AAA- and ABA-stacked ones, such as the number, intensity and frequency of absorption peaks. Graphite 55-63 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 34-37 25569870-1 2015 A sensitive, rapid and label-free assay for colorimetric detection of human 8-hydroxyguanine glycosylase (hOGG1) was proposed based on the tunable catalytic ability of graphene/gold nanoparticles (graphene/Au-NPs) hybrids and the terminal protection of hOGG1. Graphite 168-176 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 106-111 25937129-4 2015 As evidenced, graphene stationary phase differs from the conventional phase (5% phenyl polysiloxane) in its resolving ability and retention behaviors, and achieved better separation for the Grob and other mixtures. Graphite 14-22 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 190-194 26016687-1 2015 In this study, a facile one-pot process for the synthesis of hierarchical VS2/graphene nanosheets (VS2/GNS) composites based on the coincident interaction of VS2 and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is developed for the first time. Graphite 78-86 glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 99-106 26016687-5 2015 The excellent electrochemical performance of the composites for reversible Li+ storage should be attributed to the exceptional interaction between VS2 and GNS that enabled fast electron transport between graphene and VS2, facile Li-ion diffusion within the electrode. Graphite 204-212 glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 155-158 25618374-0 2015 Cyclodextrin functionalized graphene-gold nanoparticle hybrids with strong supramolecular capability for electrochemical thrombin aptasensor. Graphite 28-36 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 121-129 26037044-0 2015 Theory for STM images of resonances in the near-field regime: application to adsorbates and local defects on graphene. Graphite 109-117 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 11-14 26089110-0 2015 Spin transport and Hanle effect in silicon nanowires using graphene tunnel barriers. Graphite 59-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26089110-2 2015 Here we fabricate nanoscale spintronic devices with ferromagnetic metal/single-layer graphene tunnel barriers used to generate spin accumulation and spin currents in a silicon nanowire transport channel. Graphite 85-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 26089110-2 2015 Here we fabricate nanoscale spintronic devices with ferromagnetic metal/single-layer graphene tunnel barriers used to generate spin accumulation and spin currents in a silicon nanowire transport channel. Graphite 85-93 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 25569870-1 2015 A sensitive, rapid and label-free assay for colorimetric detection of human 8-hydroxyguanine glycosylase (hOGG1) was proposed based on the tunable catalytic ability of graphene/gold nanoparticles (graphene/Au-NPs) hybrids and the terminal protection of hOGG1. Graphite 168-176 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 253-258 25939356-0 2015 Broadband optical limiting response of a graphene-PbS nanohybrid. Graphite 41-49 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 50-53 29511504-6 2015 Mapping the reactivity centers with Pd markers provided unique information about the reactivity of the graphene layers and showed that >2000 reactive centers can be located per 1 mum2 of the surface area of the carbon material. Graphite 103-111 period circadian regulator 1 Homo sapiens 176-186 29511504-7 2015 A computational study at a PBE-D3-GPW level differentiated the relative affinity of the Pd2 species to the reactive centers of graphene. Graphite 127-135 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 88-91 26028318-0 2015 Ultraviolet photoconductive devices with an n-GaN nanorod-graphene hybrid structure synthesized by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition. Graphite 58-66 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 46-49 26028318-1 2015 The superior photoconductive behavior of a simple, cost-effective n-GaN nanorod (NR)-graphene hybrid device structure is demonstrated for the first time. Graphite 85-93 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 68-71 26028318-3 2015 Defect-free n-GaN NRs were grown on a highly ordered graphene monolayer on Si without forming any metal-catalyst or droplet seeds. Graphite 53-61 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 14-17 26078005-0 2015 Slippage in stacking of graphene nanofragments induced by spin polarization. Graphite 24-32 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 26078005-1 2015 Spin polarization and stacking are interesting effects in complex molecular systems and are both presented in graphene-based materials. Graphite 110-118 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 26078005-3 2015 The nanoscale graphene structures with zigzag edges could possess spin-polarized ground states. Graphite 14-22 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 26078005-4 2015 However, the mechanical effect of spin polarization in stacking of graphene nanofragments is not clear. Graphite 67-75 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 26078005-5 2015 Here we demonstrate the displacement between two stacked rhombic graphene nanofragments induced by spin polarization, using first-principles density-functional methods. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 26078005-6 2015 We found that, in stacking of two rhombic graphene nanofragments, a spin-polarized stacked conformation with zero total spin is energetically more favorable than the closed-shell stacking. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 26078005-6 2015 We found that, in stacking of two rhombic graphene nanofragments, a spin-polarized stacked conformation with zero total spin is energetically more favorable than the closed-shell stacking. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 25936424-1 2015 Here, we report a general and facile method for effective layer-by-layer exfoliation of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and graphite in water by using protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA) to produce single-layer nanosheets, which cannot be achieved using other commonly used bio- and synthetic polymers. Graphite 132-140 albumin Homo sapiens 175-188 25942431-4 2015 The resultant HGnP, BrGnP, and IGnP reveal significant exfoliation of graphite layers, as evidenced by high BET surface area of 414, 595, and 772 m(2) g(-1), respectively, in addition to incorporation of H, Br, and I along with other oxygen-containing functional groups at the graphitic edges. Graphite 70-78 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 108-111 25909457-4 2015 For sufficiently large flakes of h-BNC2 on graphene sheets with the largest incommensurability and the least monolayer anisotropy, a robust superlubricity occurs regardless of the relative interlayer orientation. Graphite 43-51 basonuclin 2 Homo sapiens 35-39 25910444-0 2015 Sensitive electrochemical sensor using a graphene-polyaniline nanocomposite for simultaneous detection of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II). Graphite 41-49 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 126-132 25877513-6 2015 Superior adsorption was dominated by various interaction modes including pi-pi electron donor-acceptor interactions between the pi-electron-deficient phenyls of the NACs and the pi-electron-rich matrix of the graphene nanosheets, and the charge electrostatic and polar interactions between the defect sites of graphene nanosheets and the -NO2 of the NAC. Graphite 209-217 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 165-168 25877513-6 2015 Superior adsorption was dominated by various interaction modes including pi-pi electron donor-acceptor interactions between the pi-electron-deficient phenyls of the NACs and the pi-electron-rich matrix of the graphene nanosheets, and the charge electrostatic and polar interactions between the defect sites of graphene nanosheets and the -NO2 of the NAC. Graphite 310-318 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 165-168 25877513-8 2015 The multiple interaction mechanisms of the adsorption of NAC molecule onto flat graphene nanosheets favor the adsorption, detection, and transformation of explosives. Graphite 80-88 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 57-60 25810151-1 2015 Previous theoretical studies of C3B have suggested that boron-doped graphite is a promising H2- and Li-storage material, with large maximum capacities. Graphite 68-76 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 32-35 25686536-0 2015 The power of power: electrokinetic control of PAH interactions with exfoliated graphite. Graphite 79-87 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 46-49 25884793-1 2015 The two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC, of generic formula MX2) monolayer displays the "triple-decker" structure with the chemical bond organization much more complex than in well-studied monatomic layers of graphene or boron nitride. Graphite 233-241 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 84-87 25901791-8 2015 The metal-graphene contact shows low contact resistances below 1 kOmega mum for CVD graphene devices. Graphite 10-18 latexin Homo sapiens 72-75 25866995-3 2015 Here we analyze the translocation pathway of the thioredoxin protein across a graphene nanopore, and the related ionic currents, by integrating two nonequilibrium molecular dynamics methods with a bioinformatic structural analysis. Graphite 78-86 thioredoxin Homo sapiens 49-60 25816194-5 2015 Graphene is also embedded with a trace amount of manganese impurities originating from a prior graphite oxidation process, which facilitates the thiol-functionalized graphene to function as a hybrid electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reactions in alkaline medium with an onset potential lower than for Pt/C. Graphite 0-8 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 304-308 25969215-1 2015 We focus on investigating the dielectric behaviors and the low-frequency texture transitions in a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) doped with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) by means of dielectric spectroscopy and measurements of electro-optical responses. Graphite 142-150 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 126-129 25778866-7 2015 Key genes relevant to cell neurogenesis, e.g., neurofilament light chain (NFL), were also upregulated on graphene. Graphite 105-113 neurofilament light chain Homo sapiens 74-77 25778866-8 2015 Inhibitor studies suggested that the graphene stimulation of cellular neurogenesis may be achieved through focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. Graphite 37-45 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 107-128 25778866-8 2015 Inhibitor studies suggested that the graphene stimulation of cellular neurogenesis may be achieved through focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. Graphite 37-45 protein tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 130-133 25778866-8 2015 Inhibitor studies suggested that the graphene stimulation of cellular neurogenesis may be achieved through focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades. Graphite 37-45 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 139-175 25837823-0 2015 Tip-enhanced Raman mapping of local strain in graphene. Graphite 46-54 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 25837823-1 2015 We demonstrate local strain measurements in graphene by using tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). Graphite 44-52 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 62-65 25816194-5 2015 Graphene is also embedded with a trace amount of manganese impurities originating from a prior graphite oxidation process, which facilitates the thiol-functionalized graphene to function as a hybrid electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reactions in alkaline medium with an onset potential lower than for Pt/C. Graphite 166-174 ret proto-oncogene Homo sapiens 304-308 32262329-3 2015 Herein, we report the use of strongly ferromagnetic few-layer graphene-coated magnetic nanoparticles (C/Co), which were functionalized with a cationic polymer, poly[3-(methacryloyl amino)propyl]trimethylammonium chloride (polyMAPTAC), C/Co@polyMAPTAC, for the adsorption and magnetic separation of Abeta aggregates. Graphite 62-70 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 298-303 25644459-2 2015 The MoO3/graphene composite was annealed under a H2/Ar atmosphere; the obtained MoO2 maintained its original structure and exhibited microstructures such as flaws, etc. Graphite 9-17 H2A clustered histone 19 Homo sapiens 49-54 25804382-1 2015 The electronic structure of graphene nanoribbons doped with a graphitic type of nitrogen atoms has been studied using B3LYP, B2PLYP and CAS methods. Graphite 28-36 BCAR1 scaffold protein, Cas family member Homo sapiens 136-139 25779762-1 2015 We proposed a facile, low cost, and green approach to produce stable aqueous graphene dispersions from graphite by sonication in aqueous bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution for biomedical applications. Graphite 77-85 albumin Homo sapiens 144-157 25510608-2 2015 However, the resistance of defoggers made from conventional transferred graphene increases sharply once both sides of the film are covered by water molecules which, in turn, leads to a temperature drop that is inefficient for fog removal. Graphite 72-80 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 25510608-7 2015 These directly grown transparent graphene defoggers are expected to have excellent prospects in various applications such as anti-fog glasses, auto window and mirror defogging. Graphite 33-41 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 25865559-4 2015 The triplons form a new kind of Dirac cone with three bands touching at a single point, a spin-1 generalization of graphene. Graphite 115-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-96 25804204-2 2015 The deposited graphene significantly increased the surface area of working electrode, which led to the nMEA (with diameter of 20 mum) with excellent selectivity and sensitivity to DA. Graphite 14-22 latexin Homo sapiens 129-132 25460893-0 2015 One step in-situ synthesis of amine functionalized graphene for immunosensing of cardiac marker cTnI. Graphite 51-59 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 96-100 25460893-1 2015 2-Aminobenzyl amine (2-ABA) functionalized graphene is proposed for the ultrasensitive immunosensing of Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 43-51 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 104-122 25460893-1 2015 2-Aminobenzyl amine (2-ABA) functionalized graphene is proposed for the ultrasensitive immunosensing of Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 43-51 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 124-128 25460898-0 2015 Graphene-based rapid and highly-sensitive immunoassay for C-reactive protein using a smartphone-based colorimetric reader. Graphite 0-8 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 58-76 27877775-7 2015 The reason is mainly attributed to the barrier effect of the unburned graphene sheets, which protects by the decomposition products of PEPA and TDI, promotes the formation of graphitized carbon and inhibits the heat and gas release. Graphite 70-78 carnosine dipeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 135-139 25586821-1 2015 Under ultralow radiofrequency (RF) power, transferrin-conjugated graphene nanoparticles can thermally ablate drug- or radiation-resistant cancer cells very effectively. Graphite 65-73 transferrin Homo sapiens 42-53 25686953-1 2015 In the present work we report a facile method for fabrication of glucose oxidase immobilized on the partially reduced graphene-gold nanocomposite (PRGO-AuNPs/GOx) as a novel biosensor for determination of glucose concentration. Graphite 118-126 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 25646681-6 2015 In vitro screening showed that AP- and PD-SWCNTs, irrespective of the method of synthesis, as well as graphene (BSA) and GO (S and L) could trigger interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) production in myeloid (THP-1) and epithelial (BEAS-2B) cell lines, respectively. Graphite 102-110 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 148-165 25646681-6 2015 In vitro screening showed that AP- and PD-SWCNTs, irrespective of the method of synthesis, as well as graphene (BSA) and GO (S and L) could trigger interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) production in myeloid (THP-1) and epithelial (BEAS-2B) cell lines, respectively. Graphite 102-110 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 167-175 25646681-7 2015 Oropharyngeal aspiration in mice confirmed that AP-Hipco tubes, graphene (BSA-dispersed), GO-S and GO-L could induce IL-1beta and TGF-beta1 production in the lung in parallel with lung fibrosis. Graphite 64-72 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 117-125 25646681-7 2015 Oropharyngeal aspiration in mice confirmed that AP-Hipco tubes, graphene (BSA-dispersed), GO-S and GO-L could induce IL-1beta and TGF-beta1 production in the lung in parallel with lung fibrosis. Graphite 64-72 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 130-139 25674632-3 2015 A bienzymatic sensor for the detection of ACh was prepared by co-immobilizing choline oxidase (ChO) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on graphene matrix/platinum nanoparticles, and then electrodepositing them on an ITO-coated glass plate. Graphite 135-143 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 126-130 25462867-0 2015 Study on the molecular interaction of graphene quantum dots with human serum albumin: combined spectroscopic and electrochemical approaches. Graphite 38-46 albumin Homo sapiens 71-84 25735599-3 2015 The morphology and physical properties of nanoparticle-supported graphene are investigated by atomic force microscopy, optical reflectance spectroscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS), and confocal Raman spectroscopy. Graphite 65-73 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 201-204 25461163-0 2015 Aptasensor for electrochemical sensing of angiogenin based on electrode modified by cationic polyelectrolyte-functionalized graphene/gold nanoparticles composites. Graphite 124-132 angiogenin Homo sapiens 42-52 25461163-1 2015 Herein, a label-free and highly sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for the detection of angiogenin was proposed based on a conformational change of aptamer and amplification by poly(diallyldimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene/gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) composites-modified electrode. Graphite 241-249 angiogenin Homo sapiens 90-100 25735599-6 2015 STM and STS measurements show that the local density of electronic states in graphene is modulated by the underlying gold nanoparticles. Graphite 77-85 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 25599344-8 2015 This mixed protein layer is on one hand not inverting but enhancing the hydrophobicity of HOPG (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite), typical for EPL1, and on the other hand, it is stable and water insoluble, which is reminiscent of hydrophobin layers. Graphite 122-130 enhancer of polycomb homolog 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 25746467-0 2015 Direction-controlled chemical doping for reversible G-phonon mixing in ABC trilayer graphene. Graphite 84-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 71-74 25746467-2 2015 In this work, we report reversible and direction-controlled chemical doping that modifies the inversion symmetry of AB-bilayer and ABC-trilayer graphene. Graphite 144-152 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 131-134 25665649-5 2015 The graphene and phenyl group in the SAMs induced pi-pi interactions with C60, which facilitated the formation of a C60 coating. Graphite 4-12 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 37-41 25757903-0 2015 Fe(NO3)3-assisted large-scale synthesis of Si3N4 nanobelts from quartz and graphite by carbothermal reduction-nitridation and their photoluminescence properties. Graphite 75-83 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 3-6 25612313-5 2015 Alcohol oxidase (AOx) was encapsulated in chitosan poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAM), silk fibroin or cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) hydrogels, and then spin coated onto a nanoplatinum-graphene modified electrode. Graphite 185-194 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-15 25612313-5 2015 Alcohol oxidase (AOx) was encapsulated in chitosan poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAAM), silk fibroin or cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) hydrogels, and then spin coated onto a nanoplatinum-graphene modified electrode. Graphite 185-194 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 25284167-1 2015 A novel adsorbent of expanded graphite (EG) loaded with lanthanum oxide (EG-LaO) was prepared for phosphate removal from water and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. Graphite 30-38 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 25665033-0 2015 Improving the quality of GaN crystals by using graphene or hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets substrate. Graphite 47-55 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 25-28 25665033-3 2015 Here, we report graphene or hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets can be used to improve the quality of GaN crystal using hydride vapor phase epitaxy methods. Graphite 16-24 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 101-104 26413615-5 2015 FTIR, TGA and XPS results prove that phenyl boron has been successfully attached to the graphene sheets by covalent bonds. Graphite 88-96 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 25597471-0 2015 Dual functional graphene derivative-based electrochemical platforms for detection of the TP53 gene with single nucleotide polymorphism selectivity in biological samples. Graphite 16-24 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 89-93 25646863-3 2015 At the highest separation rate considered (254.0 mum/s), monolayer graphene was completely transferred from the copper foil to the target silicon substrate. Graphite 67-75 latexin Homo sapiens 49-52 25646863-4 2015 On the other hand, the lowest rate (25.4 mum/s) caused the epoxy to be completely separated from the graphene. Graphite 101-109 latexin Homo sapiens 41-44 25684275-0 2015 Adsorption of human serum albumin onto highly orientated pyrolytic graphite surface studied by atomic force microscopy. Graphite 67-75 albumin Homo sapiens 20-33 25568897-1 2015 We describe a simple electrochemical preparation method of a novel three dimensional (3D) graphene material, porous flower-like reduced graphene oxide (f-RGO) nanosheets, which was explored as the support for Cu particles on a glassy carbon electrode (Cu/f-RGO/GCE) for detecting nitrite. Graphite 90-98 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 261-264 25314620-0 2015 Construction of photoelectrochemical thrombin aptasensor via assembling multilayer of graphene-CdS nanocomposites. Graphite 86-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 37-45 25173731-3 2015 Under visible light irradiation, the AChE-CdSe@ZnS/graphene nanocomposite can generate a stable photocurrent and the photocurrent is found to be inversely dependent on the concentration of OPs. Graphite 51-59 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 37-41 25173731-2 2015 The integration of CdSe@ZnS/graphene nanocomposite with biomolecules acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as a biorecognition element yields a novel biosensing platform. Graphite 28-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 69-89 25173731-2 2015 The integration of CdSe@ZnS/graphene nanocomposite with biomolecules acetylcholinesterase (AChE) as a biorecognition element yields a novel biosensing platform. Graphite 28-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 91-95 25314620-1 2015 A photoelectrochemical (PEC) aptasensor for highly sensitive and specific detection of thrombin was developed by using graphene-CdS nanocomposites multilayer as photoactive species and electroactive mediator hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride (Ru(NH(3))(6)(3+)) as signal enhancer. Graphite 119-127 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 87-95 25559492-6 2015 Meanwhile, the sensing interface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified by AuNPs/graphene (AuNPs/GR) nanocomposites with the large specific surface area and the active sites, followed by immobilization of thiol-terminated thrombin capture aptamer (TBA 1). Graphite 90-98 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 231-239 25615007-6 2015 The latter results from charge transfer between graphene and the molecules confined between mica and graphene. Graphite 48-56 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 92-96 25504623-0 2015 Furin-mediated sequential delivery of anticancer cytokine and small-molecule drug shuttled by graphene. Graphite 94-102 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 0-5 25504623-1 2015 A cellular protease (furin)-mediated graphene-based nanosystem is developed for co-delivery of a membrane-associated cytokine (tumor-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, TRAIL) and an intracellular-acting small-molecule drug (Doxorubicin, DOX). Graphite 37-45 furin, paired basic amino acid cleaving enzyme Homo sapiens 21-26 25504623-1 2015 A cellular protease (furin)-mediated graphene-based nanosystem is developed for co-delivery of a membrane-associated cytokine (tumor-necrosis-factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, TRAIL) and an intracellular-acting small-molecule drug (Doxorubicin, DOX). Graphite 37-45 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 184-189 25531924-0 2015 Carbon nanoscroll from C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattice: MD and MM simulation insights. Graphite 36-44 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 27-30 25531924-2 2015 Through mixing single-side-hydrogenated graphene (C4H) with fluorinated graphene (C4F) on one single sheet, the C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattices can self-scroll at room temperature. Graphite 40-48 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 116-119 25531924-2 2015 Through mixing single-side-hydrogenated graphene (C4H) with fluorinated graphene (C4F) on one single sheet, the C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattices can self-scroll at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 82-85 26353629-1 2015 CoS-graphene composite counter electrode for dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) was prepared by coating hydrothermal synthesized CoS with graphene onto the FTO conductive glass. Graphite 4-12 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 154-157 25531924-2 2015 Through mixing single-side-hydrogenated graphene (C4H) with fluorinated graphene (C4F) on one single sheet, the C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattices can self-scroll at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 116-119 25531924-2 2015 Through mixing single-side-hydrogenated graphene (C4H) with fluorinated graphene (C4F) on one single sheet, the C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattices can self-scroll at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 82-85 25531924-2 2015 Through mixing single-side-hydrogenated graphene (C4H) with fluorinated graphene (C4F) on one single sheet, the C4H/C4F-type graphene superlattices can self-scroll at room temperature. Graphite 72-80 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 116-119 25604868-3 2015 The best sensor for the assay of CEA was the one based on P/graphite (the limit of determination was 16 fg/ml and sensitivity was 2.32 x 10(7) s mg(-1) ml), while for the assay of NSE the, best sensor was the one based on P/graphene (the limit of determination was 7.45 pg/ml and sensitivity was 2.49 x 10(8) s mg(-1) ml). Graphite 60-68 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 25604868-3 2015 The best sensor for the assay of CEA was the one based on P/graphite (the limit of determination was 16 fg/ml and sensitivity was 2.32 x 10(7) s mg(-1) ml), while for the assay of NSE the, best sensor was the one based on P/graphene (the limit of determination was 7.45 pg/ml and sensitivity was 2.49 x 10(8) s mg(-1) ml). Graphite 226-234 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 25604868-4 2015 The sensor of choice for simultaneous detection of NSE and CEA is the one based on P/graphene because we need high sensitivity and low limit of determination for NSE. Graphite 85-93 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 26353632-2 2015 By using the zero-field resistance of our graphene device as a self-thermometer, we are able to determine the effective Dirac fermion temperature TDF at various driving currents I while keeping the lattice constant fixed. Graphite 42-50 sex determining region Y Homo sapiens 146-149 25604868-4 2015 The sensor of choice for simultaneous detection of NSE and CEA is the one based on P/graphene because we need high sensitivity and low limit of determination for NSE. Graphite 85-93 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 59-62 25604868-4 2015 The sensor of choice for simultaneous detection of NSE and CEA is the one based on P/graphene because we need high sensitivity and low limit of determination for NSE. Graphite 85-93 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 162-165 25490973-0 2015 Theoretical insight into hydrogen adsorption onto graphene: a first-principles B3LYP-D3 study. Graphite 50-58 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 22 Homo sapiens 81-84 25367597-0 2015 Exfoliated-SnS2 restacked on graphene as a high-capacity, high-rate, and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries. Graphite 29-37 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 11-15 25367597-1 2015 Designed as a high-capacity, high-rate, and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries, exfoliated-SnS2 restacked on graphene is prepared by the hydrolysis of lithiated SnS2 followed by a facile hydrothermal method. Graphite 121-129 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 103-107 25367597-2 2015 Structural and morphological characterizations demonstrate that ultrasmall SnS2 nanoplates (with a typical size of 20-50 nm) composed of 2-5 layers are homogeneously decorated on the surface of graphene, while the hybrid structure self-assembles into a three-dimensional (3D) network architecture. Graphite 194-202 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 75-79 25367597-3 2015 The obtained SnS2/graphene nanocomposite delivers a remarkable capacity as high as 650 mA h g(-1) at a current density of 200 mA g(-1). Graphite 18-26 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 13-17 25367597-5 2015 The excellent electrochemical performance is attributed to the synergetic effects between the ultrasmall SnS2 and the highly conductive graphene network. Graphite 136-144 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 105-109 25517793-2 2015 Through a dry transfer technique and a metal-catalyzed graphene treatment process, nickel-etched-graphene electrodes were fabricated on MoS2 that yield contact resistance as low as 200 Omega mum. Graphite 55-63 latexin Homo sapiens 193-196 25517793-2 2015 Through a dry transfer technique and a metal-catalyzed graphene treatment process, nickel-etched-graphene electrodes were fabricated on MoS2 that yield contact resistance as low as 200 Omega mum. Graphite 97-105 latexin Homo sapiens 193-196 25835924-2 2015 Due to strong anisotropic permittivity, the graphene/MgF(2) multilayer unit cells possess a hyperbolic dispersion. Graphite 44-52 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A Homo sapiens 53-56 26040291-7 2015 As a result, we deduced that the STM tip, also, provokes local mechanical distortions of the graphene monolayer. Graphite 93-101 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 37-40 26040291-0 2015 Tip induced mechanical deformation of epitaxial graphene grown on reconstructed 6H-SiC(0001) surface during scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy studies. Graphite 48-56 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 25629706-0 2015 High sensitive and selective sensing of hydrogen peroxide released from pheochromocytoma cells based on Pt-Au bimetallic nanoparticles electrodeposited on reduced graphene sheets. Graphite 163-171 microtubule-associated protein tau Rattus norvegicus 104-109 25438093-2 2015 In this work, the "anode potential" of charge-neutral lithium-intercalated graphite (LiC6) with oxidized edge planes is computed as a function of Li-content (nLi) at edge planes, using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD), a previously introduced Li(+) transfer free energy method, and the experimental Li(+)/Li(s) value as reference. Graphite 75-83 LIM domain binding 1 Homo sapiens 158-161 25546483-1 2015 In this work, we demonstrated tunable p- and/or n-type doping of chemical vapor deposition-grown graphene with the use of protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a dopant. Graphite 97-105 albumin Homo sapiens 137-150 25483827-0 2015 Hierarchical TiO2-SnO2-graphene aerogels for enhanced lithium storage. Graphite 23-31 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 18-21 25483827-1 2015 Three-dimensional (3D) TiO2-SnO2-graphene aerogels (TTGs) were built up from the graphene oxide nanosheets supported with both TiO2 and SnO2 nanoparticles (NPs) via a facile hydrothermal assembly process. Graphite 33-41 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 28-31 25434403-0 2015 One-step ultrasonic synthesis of graphene quantum dots with high quantum yield and their application in sensing alkaline phosphatase. Graphite 33-41 alkaline phosphatase, placental Homo sapiens 112-132 25490518-13 2015 Raman spectroscopy can also be useful to address disorder in MX2 samples in a similar way as it is used in graphene. Graphite 107-115 MX dynamin like GTPase 2 Homo sapiens 61-64 25548948-7 2015 The cytosolic release of Cyt c is able to dissociate the aptamer from graphene and trigger an activated fluorescence signal. Graphite 70-78 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 25-30 25113048-2 2015 The imprinted Ag@CdS nanoparticle was prepared via activator regenerated by electron transfer-atom transfer radical polymerization (ARGET-ATRP) method onto the surface of vinyl silane modified pencil graphite electrode. Graphite 200-208 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 17-20 25129508-0 2015 Ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay for CEA through host-guest interaction of beta-cyclodextrin functionalized graphene and Cu@Ag core-shell nanoparticles with adamantine-modified antibody. Graphite 118-126 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 47-50 25129508-1 2015 A novel non-enzymatic immunoassay was designed for ultrasensitive electrochemical detection of carcino-embryonic antigen (CEA) using beta-cyclodextrin functionalized Cu@Ag (Cu@Ag-CD) core-shell nanoparticles as labels and beta-cyclodextrin functionalized graphene nanosheet (CD-GN) as sensor platform. Graphite 255-263 pregnancy specific beta-1-glycoprotein 2 Homo sapiens 122-125 25448622-0 2015 Label electrochemical immunosensor for prostate-specific antigen based on graphene and silver hybridized mesoporous silica. Graphite 74-82 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 39-64 25150936-0 2015 3D label-free prostate specific antigen (PSA) immunosensor based on graphene-gold composites. Graphite 68-76 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 14-39 25150936-0 2015 3D label-free prostate specific antigen (PSA) immunosensor based on graphene-gold composites. Graphite 68-76 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 41-44 25448622-2 2015 In this study, we fabricated an electrochemical immunosensor for PSA detection using the amino-functionalized graphene sheet-ferrocenecarboxaldehyde composite materials (NH2-GS@FCA) and silver hybridized mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Ag@NH2-MCM48). Graphite 110-118 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 65-68 25555067-5 2015 The fabrication of layer-by-layer self-assembly of the graphene films was monitored in terms of the SPR angle shift. Graphite 55-63 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 100-103 25230916-2 2015 The SnS2 nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed onto graphene sheets, which formed a nanosized composite system. Graphite 53-61 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 4-8 25230916-3 2015 The effectiveness of this nanocomposite exhibited remarkable electrocatalytic properties upon reducing the triiodide, owning to synergistic effects of SnS2 nanoparticles dispersed on graphene sheet and improved conductivity. Graphite 183-191 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 151-155 25022493-5 2015 One strong cathodic ECL peak located at ~-0.8 V could be observed at the GNP/GR/GCE but not at the GNP/GCE, which should be result from the adsorbed oxygen at the graphene film. Graphite 163-171 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 80-83 25412148-4 2015 Simulation results show that lipase is strongly adsorbed onto the hydrophobic graphite surface, as reflected by the large contact area and interaction energy; while the adsorption onto the hydrophilic TiO2 surface is weak due to two strongly adhered water layers; meanwhile lipase undergoes desorption and reorientation processes. Graphite 78-86 PAN0_003d1715 Moesziomyces antarcticus 29-35 25022493-4 2015 The intensity of the anodic ECL at the GNP/GR/GCE is weaker than that at the GNP/GCE, which should be due to the synergic effect of the enhancing effect of gold nanoparticles and the inhibiting effect of graphene on anodic luminol ECL. Graphite 204-212 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 46-49 25022493-4 2015 The intensity of the anodic ECL at the GNP/GR/GCE is weaker than that at the GNP/GCE, which should be due to the synergic effect of the enhancing effect of gold nanoparticles and the inhibiting effect of graphene on anodic luminol ECL. Graphite 204-212 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 81-84 25567005-0 2015 Luminescence signature of free exciton dissociation and liberated electron transfer across the junction of graphene/GaN hybrid structure. Graphite 107-115 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 116-119 25567005-1 2015 Large-area graphene grown on Cu foil with chemical vapor deposition was transferred onto intentionally undoped GaN epilayer to form a graphene/GaN Schottky junction. Graphite 11-19 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 111-114 25567005-1 2015 Large-area graphene grown on Cu foil with chemical vapor deposition was transferred onto intentionally undoped GaN epilayer to form a graphene/GaN Schottky junction. Graphite 11-19 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 143-146 25567005-1 2015 Large-area graphene grown on Cu foil with chemical vapor deposition was transferred onto intentionally undoped GaN epilayer to form a graphene/GaN Schottky junction. Graphite 134-142 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 111-114 25567005-1 2015 Large-area graphene grown on Cu foil with chemical vapor deposition was transferred onto intentionally undoped GaN epilayer to form a graphene/GaN Schottky junction. Graphite 134-142 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 143-146 25467499-0 2015 Highly-sensitive label-free electrochemical carcinoembryonic antigen immunosensor based on a novel Au nanoparticles-graphene-chitosan nanocomposite cryogel electrode. Graphite 116-124 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 44-68 25446327-0 2015 Graphene quantum dots induce apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammatory response via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB mediated signaling pathways in activated THP-1 macrophages. Graphite 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 81-117 25446327-0 2015 Graphene quantum dots induce apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammatory response via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB mediated signaling pathways in activated THP-1 macrophages. Graphite 0-8 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 185-190 25433682-1 2015 A highly sensitive electrochemiluminescent (ECL) biosensor was designed for the detection of concanavalin A (ConA) based on glucose oxidase (GOx) as a recognition element by carbohydrate-lectin biospecific interaction, and poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) reduced graphene and hollow gold nanoparticles (HAuNPs) as supporting matrix and signal amplifier. Graphite 256-264 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 124-139 25433682-1 2015 A highly sensitive electrochemiluminescent (ECL) biosensor was designed for the detection of concanavalin A (ConA) based on glucose oxidase (GOx) as a recognition element by carbohydrate-lectin biospecific interaction, and poly(ethylenimine) (PEI) reduced graphene and hollow gold nanoparticles (HAuNPs) as supporting matrix and signal amplifier. Graphite 256-264 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 25467472-7 2015 Compared with other detection methods, this graphene-gold nanoparticle composite based tyrosinase biosensor is proved to be a promising and reliable tool for rapid detection of BPA for on-site analysis of emergency BPA related pollution affairs. Graphite 44-52 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 87-97 26050736-8 2015 While the adsorption capacity of graphene decreased with increasing solution pH due to the speciation change of CIP, the adverse effects of ionic strength (0.01-0.5 mol L(-1)), presence of NOM (5 mg L-1), and different water sources (river water or drinking water) were less significant on graphene than GAC. Graphite 33-41 immunoglobulin kappa variable 1-16 Homo sapiens 199-202 26518546-3 2015 The analysis of myoglobin was carried out through direct electrochemical detection of the reduction peak of Fe(3+) of the hemeprotein on screen-printed graphite electrodes modified by the MIP. Graphite 152-160 myoglobin Homo sapiens 16-25 25435508-0 2015 Development of glucose biosensor based on reconstitution of glucose oxidase onto polymeric redox mediator coated pencil graphite electrodes. Graphite 120-128 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 60-75 25435508-1 2015 In this study, a novel glucose biosensor was fabricated by reconstitutional immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) onto a poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-vinylferrocene) (poly(GMA-co-VFc)) film coated pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 207-215 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 94-109 25435508-1 2015 In this study, a novel glucose biosensor was fabricated by reconstitutional immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) onto a poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-vinylferrocene) (poly(GMA-co-VFc)) film coated pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 207-215 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 111-114 26165283-0 2015 Graphene-supported PtPd Bimetallic Gathered Nanocrystals for Non-enzymatic Sensing of Oxalic Acid. Graphite 0-8 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 19-23 26165283-1 2015 A novel non-enzymatic oxalic acid (OA) sensor was developed using a nanocrystal PtPd loaded reduced graphene nanosheets (PtPdNCs/RGO)-modified electrode. Graphite 100-108 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 80-84 26165283-2 2015 PtPdNCs/RGO were successfully achieved by a facile, one-step and template-free method, in which PtPd nanoparticles with 100 nm-scale were assembled from polyhedral PtPd nanocrystals of various shapes and dispersed on the graphene nanosheets. Graphite 221-229 protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type D Homo sapiens 0-4 25131339-1 2015 We report use of PEG-DSPE coated oxidized graphene nanoribbons (O-GNR-PEG-DSPE) as agent for delivery of anti-tumor drug Lucanthone (Luc) into Glioblastoma Multiformae (GBM) cells targeting base excision repair enzyme APE-1 (Apurinic endonuclease-1). Graphite 42-50 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 218-223 25464303-2 2015 Here we show that anaerobic oxidation of As(III) to As(V), a form which is more extensively and stably adsorbed onto metal-oxides, can be achieved by using a polarized (+497 mV vs. SHE) graphite anode serving as terminal electron acceptor in the microbial metabolism. Graphite 186-194 SRC proto-oncogene, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 52-57 25131339-1 2015 We report use of PEG-DSPE coated oxidized graphene nanoribbons (O-GNR-PEG-DSPE) as agent for delivery of anti-tumor drug Lucanthone (Luc) into Glioblastoma Multiformae (GBM) cells targeting base excision repair enzyme APE-1 (Apurinic endonuclease-1). Graphite 42-50 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 225-248 25281124-5 2015 Graphene promotes the different rapid electron transfers that facilitate accurate and selective detection of cytochrome-c, beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, haemoglobin, biomolecules such as glucose, cholesterol, ascorbic acid, uric acid, dopamine and hydrogen peroxide. Graphite 0-8 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 109-121 26257891-0 2015 Tip-Based Nanofabrication of Arbitrary Shapes of Graphene Nanoribbons for Device Applications. Graphite 49-57 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 26257891-4 2015 A heated atomic force microscope (AFM) tip deposits polymer nanowires atop a CVD-grown graphene surface. Graphite 87-95 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 39-42 25465371-6 2014 The graphene-NiNP composite microsphere electrodes exhibited higher sensitivity (213.578-317.064nAmM(-1)), lower detection limits (0.75-1.05muM) and enhanced separation efficiency in the detection of these carbohydrates. Graphite 4-12 latexin Homo sapiens 140-143 25102808-1 2014 3D graphene interconnected frameworks homogeneously connected with a few-layer graphene film (3DG/FLG) constitute a novel hierarchical hybrid structure for anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 3-11 filaggrin Homo sapiens 98-101 25102808-1 2014 3D graphene interconnected frameworks homogeneously connected with a few-layer graphene film (3DG/FLG) constitute a novel hierarchical hybrid structure for anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 79-87 filaggrin Homo sapiens 98-101 25102808-2 2014 The pore-rich 3D graphene network is favorable for Li(+) diffusion and electron transport, and the FLG is a non-metallic current collector that effectively collects/transports charge carriers from/to the 3D graphene network and provides an excellent scaffold to support the 3DG. Graphite 207-215 filaggrin Homo sapiens 99-102 25426762-1 2014 A fully transparent quantum dot light-emitting diode (QD-LED) was fabricated by incorporating two types (anode and cathode) of graphene-based electrodes, which were controlled in their work functions and sheet resistances. Graphite 127-135 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 57-60 25364793-2 2014 The resulting functionalised graphene was characterised by Raman spectroscopy, TGA, XPS, AFM, and dispersibility tests in organic or aqueous media. Graphite 29-37 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 25426762-5 2014 The main peak wavelength, luminance, current efficiency, and optical transmittance of the fully transparent QD-LED integrated with graphene anode and cathode were 535 nm, ~358 cd/m2, ~0.45 cd/A, and 70-80%, respectively. Graphite 131-139 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 111-114 25358848-0 2014 Graphene-CdS quantum dots-polyoxometalate composite films for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting and pollutant degradation. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 25200332-2 2014 Tremendous interest is devoted to fabricating numerous graphene (GR)-semiconductor composites toward improved conversion of solar energy, resulting from the observation that the photogenerated electrons from semiconductors (e.g., TiO2, CdS) can be readily accepted or shuttled in the two-dimensional (2D) GR sheet. Graphite 55-63 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 236-239 25356934-0 2014 Signal-on electrochemical immunoassay for APE1 using ionic liquid doped Au nanoparticle/graphene as a nanocarrier and alkaline phosphatase as enhancer. Graphite 88-96 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 25367289-2 2014 Germanium dioxide (GeO(20) and SnO(2) nanoparticles (<10 nm) were uniformly anchored on the graphene sheets via a simple single-step hydrothermal method. Graphite 95-103 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 25278085-2 2014 The composite films have shown graphene-mediated surface-enhanced Raman scattering (G-SERS). Graphite 31-39 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 86-90 25367289-1 2014 The catalytic role of germanium (Ge) was investigated to improve the electrochemical performance of tin dioxide grown on graphene (SnO(2)/G) nanocomposites as an anode material of lithium ion batteries (LIBs). Graphite 121-129 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 131-134 24973538-4 2014 When the material was immobilized on an ionic liquid functionalized graphene coated glassy carbon electrode for the electrochemical determination of fenitrothion, the resulting electrochemical sensor presented linear response in the range of 0.01-5 muM, with a sensitivity of 6.1 muA/muM mm(2). Graphite 68-76 latexin Homo sapiens 249-252 25409484-1 2014 A novel, fast, and easy mechano-chemistry-based (dry milling) method has been developed to exfoliate graphene with hydrophobic drugs generating few-layer graphene mesosheets (< 10 nm in thickness and ~1 mum in width). Graphite 101-109 latexin Homo sapiens 206-209 24973538-4 2014 When the material was immobilized on an ionic liquid functionalized graphene coated glassy carbon electrode for the electrochemical determination of fenitrothion, the resulting electrochemical sensor presented linear response in the range of 0.01-5 muM, with a sensitivity of 6.1 muA/muM mm(2). Graphite 68-76 latexin Homo sapiens 284-287 24976151-1 2014 A new type of electrochemical aptasensor was reported here for highly sensitive detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity using functionalized graphene as efficient electrochemical label. Graphite 182-190 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 126-145 25278491-3 2014 Here, we have employed atomic force microscopy to investigate NAP peptide assembly on graphite in aqueous media at nanomolar concentration. Graphite 86-94 catenin beta like 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 24976151-1 2014 A new type of electrochemical aptasensor was reported here for highly sensitive detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity using functionalized graphene as efficient electrochemical label. Graphite 182-190 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 147-150 24976151-3 2014 After ADA catalysis and magnetic separation, graphene material anchored on electrode surface would efficiently facilitate electron transfer, thus produce detectable electrochemical signals. Graphite 45-53 adenosine deaminase Homo sapiens 6-9 25335698-0 2014 Perfect inhibition of CdS photocorrosion by graphene sheltering engineering on TiO2 nanotube array for highly stable photocatalytic activity. Graphite 44-52 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 25335698-1 2014 An artful graphene sheltering engineering onto TiO2 nanotube array for perfect inhibition of CdS photocorrosion (RGO/CdS-TiO2 NT) has been developed by a one-step electrodeposition method. Graphite 10-18 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 25335698-1 2014 An artful graphene sheltering engineering onto TiO2 nanotube array for perfect inhibition of CdS photocorrosion (RGO/CdS-TiO2 NT) has been developed by a one-step electrodeposition method. Graphite 10-18 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 25482584-2 2014 For ABC stacked few-layer graphene we show that the strongly correlated electron-hole pairing regime is readily accessible experimentally using current technologies. Graphite 26-34 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 4-7 25257619-1 2014 The interaction of H2 and O2 molecules in the presence of nitrogen-doped graphene decorated with either a palladium or gold atom was investigated by using density functional theory. Graphite 73-81 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 19-28 25240216-2 2014 Multilayer graphene flakes (8nm) were homogeneously dispersed into POSS-PCL at 0.1, 2, 5, and 10wt.% concentrations. Graphite 11-19 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 72-75 25240216-4 2014 The impedance spectroscopy of 5.0wt.% and higher concentration of graphene in POSS-PCL represented major improvement in conductivity over pristine POSS-PCL. Graphite 66-74 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 83-86 25240216-4 2014 The impedance spectroscopy of 5.0wt.% and higher concentration of graphene in POSS-PCL represented major improvement in conductivity over pristine POSS-PCL. Graphite 66-74 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 152-155 25240216-5 2014 The percolation threshold occurred at 5.0wt.% graphene concentration, converting the insulator POSS-PCL into a conductive POSS-PCL/graphene hybrid nanocomposite. Graphite 46-54 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 25240216-5 2014 The percolation threshold occurred at 5.0wt.% graphene concentration, converting the insulator POSS-PCL into a conductive POSS-PCL/graphene hybrid nanocomposite. Graphite 46-54 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 127-130 25240216-8 2014 Herein, for the first time, we demonstrate a facile method of synthesizing, and describe the electrical properties of a conductive POSS-PCL/graphene nanocomposite polymer. Graphite 140-148 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 136-139 25264962-0 2014 Electrochemically driven drug metabolism via a CYP1A2-UGT1A10 bienzyme confined in a graphene nano-cage. Graphite 85-93 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 47-53 25329565-9 2014 The experiment shows that after separation of the solid phase, the suspension of GO-NH2 with adsorbed Pb(II) ions can be directly injected into the graphite tube and analyzed by ET-AAS. Graphite 148-156 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 102-108 25209409-0 2014 Aptasensor based on tripetalous cadmium sulfide-graphene electrochemiluminescence for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Graphite 48-56 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 103-127 25264962-0 2014 Electrochemically driven drug metabolism via a CYP1A2-UGT1A10 bienzyme confined in a graphene nano-cage. Graphite 85-93 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10 Homo sapiens 54-61 25264962-1 2014 A graphene nano-cage with regulatable space for the assembly of a cytochrome P450 1A2-UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10 bienzyme complex has been constructed via a click reaction, and successfully used to study drug sequential metabolism using an electrochemically-driven method. Graphite 2-10 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 66-118 25402030-3 2014 Due to the strong confinement of coupled graphene sheets, the GSP modes concentrate in the high-index nano-ridge far below the diffraction limit, which improves integral overlap with the photonic modes and greatly facilitates the FWM process. Graphite 41-49 GSM1 Homo sapiens 62-65 25027031-1 2014 Self-assembly of a TTF derivative capable of forming self-assembled monolayers at the surface of graphite displays hierarchical growth of multilayers and concentric nanorings upon evaporation of the solvent as observed by AFM. Graphite 97-105 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 19-22 25247281-5 2014 We present a study of the structural properties of graphene prepared by chemical and thermal reduction of graphite oxide, comparing SEM, STEM, AFM, Raman spectroscopy, BET, X-ray and neutron diffraction methods. Graphite 51-59 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 168-171 25365945-0 2014 Spin-helical Dirac states in graphene induced by polar-substrate surfaces with giant spin-orbit interaction: a new platform for spintronics. Graphite 29-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25234357-3 2014 The ECL activity of the presented Con A@Au/Ir-MSN nanoprobe was greatly enhanced by employing a functionalized nanoparticle and graphene nanomaterial with an increased surface area and simultaneously improved electron-transfer efficiency at the electrode interface. Graphite 128-136 moesin Homo sapiens 46-49 25365945-0 2014 Spin-helical Dirac states in graphene induced by polar-substrate surfaces with giant spin-orbit interaction: a new platform for spintronics. Graphite 29-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 25365945-4 2014 In this case, a challenging goal is to lift spin degeneracy of graphene Dirac states. Graphite 63-71 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 25365945-5 2014 Here, we propose a novel pathway to achieve this goal by means of coupling of graphene and polar-substrate surface states with giant Rashba-type spin-splitting. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 25365945-6 2014 We theoretically demonstrate it by constructing the graphene@BiTeCl system, which appears to possess spin-helical graphene Dirac states caused by the strong interaction of Dirac and Rashba electrons. Graphite 52-60 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 25365945-6 2014 We theoretically demonstrate it by constructing the graphene@BiTeCl system, which appears to possess spin-helical graphene Dirac states caused by the strong interaction of Dirac and Rashba electrons. Graphite 114-122 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 25365945-7 2014 We anticipate that our findings will stimulate rapid growth in theoretical and experimental investigations of graphene Dirac states with real spin-momentum locking, which can revolutionize the graphene spintronics and become a reliable base for prospective spintronics applications. Graphite 110-118 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 25375729-5 2014 As examples, we predict appreciable nonlinear spin and valley currents in two-dimensional (2D) crystals including graphene, monolayer and trilayer transition-metal dichalcogenides, and monolayer gallium selenide. Graphite 114-122 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 46-50 25248701-0 2014 Immobilization of glucose oxidase on graphene and cobalt phthalocyanine composite and its application for the determination of glucose. Graphite 37-45 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 18-33 25244511-6 2014 Finally, the properties of three-dimensionally controlled graphene-based systems are highlighted for their use as batteries, strengthening additives, gas or liquid sorbents, chemical reactor platforms, and supercapacitors. Graphite 58-66 gastrin Homo sapiens 150-153 25454754-1 2014 This study is focused on the investigation of electrocatalytic effect of glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on the graphite rod (GR) electrode. Graphite 114-122 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 73-88 25454754-1 2014 This study is focused on the investigation of electrocatalytic effect of glucose oxidase (GOx) immobilized on the graphite rod (GR) electrode. Graphite 114-122 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 90-93 25127596-0 2014 Development of aptamer-conjugated magnetic graphene/gold nanoparticle hybrid nanocomposites for specific enrichment and rapid analysis of thrombin by MALDI-TOF MS. Graphite 43-51 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 138-146 25127596-2 2014 Herein, we developed a novel method based on aptamer-conjugated magnetic graphene/gold nanoparticles nanocomposites (MagG@Au) for specific enrichment and rapid analysis of thrombin in biological samples using MALDI-TOF-MS. At first, gold nanoparticles were compactly deposited on PDDA functionalized magnetic graphene through electrostatic interaction. Graphite 73-81 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 172-180 25127596-2 2014 Herein, we developed a novel method based on aptamer-conjugated magnetic graphene/gold nanoparticles nanocomposites (MagG@Au) for specific enrichment and rapid analysis of thrombin in biological samples using MALDI-TOF-MS. At first, gold nanoparticles were compactly deposited on PDDA functionalized magnetic graphene through electrostatic interaction. Graphite 309-317 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 172-180 25127596-4 2014 The as-made aptamer-conjugated nanocomposites took advantage of the magnetism of magnetic graphene, the high affinity and specificity of aptamer, facilitating a high-efficient separation and enrichment of thrombin. Graphite 90-98 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 205-213 25248862-0 2014 Dual-colored graphene quantum dots-labeled nanoprobes/graphene oxide: functional carbon materials for respective and simultaneous detection of DNA and thrombin. Graphite 13-21 coagulation factor II, thrombin Bos taurus 151-159 25140358-6 2014 Since the surface chemical inertness of CF inhibits it from being widely adopted in device fabrication, the present finding suggests that C4F can be a promising candidate in graphene-based electronic devices. Graphite 174-182 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 138-141 25211008-7 2014 Spongelike approach to enzyme adsorption was applied for modification of screen-printed graphite electrodes by poly(NIPAM-co-DMAPMA)/tyrosinase films and the resultant biosensors for phenol were tested amperometrically. Graphite 88-96 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 133-143 25123291-1 2014 By means of STM and nc-AFM the self-assembly of a new donor-acceptor (DA) dyad molecule on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is identified and compared to molecular simulations. Graphite 117-125 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 12-15 25140359-0 2014 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopic measurement of stress change in the local domain of epitaxial graphene on the carbon face of 4H-SiC(000-1). Graphite 95-103 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 25222611-2 2014 Herein, an electrochemical platform for the investigation of drug metabolism in vitro was constructed by immobilizing cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) with cyt P450 reductase (CPR) on graphene modified glass carbon electrode. Graphite 180-188 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 118-137 25140359-1 2014 We develop a bulk silver tip for tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) and obtain TERS spectra of epitaxial graphene on the carbon face of 4H-SiC(000-1) with a high signal-to-noise ratio. Graphite 107-115 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 25-28 25222611-2 2014 Herein, an electrochemical platform for the investigation of drug metabolism in vitro was constructed by immobilizing cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) with cyt P450 reductase (CPR) on graphene modified glass carbon electrode. Graphite 180-188 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily D member 6 Homo sapiens 139-145 25222611-2 2014 Herein, an electrochemical platform for the investigation of drug metabolism in vitro was constructed by immobilizing cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) with cyt P450 reductase (CPR) on graphene modified glass carbon electrode. Graphite 180-188 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 152-170 25140359-1 2014 We develop a bulk silver tip for tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) and obtain TERS spectra of epitaxial graphene on the carbon face of 4H-SiC(000-1) with a high signal-to-noise ratio. Graphite 107-115 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 33-36 25222611-2 2014 Herein, an electrochemical platform for the investigation of drug metabolism in vitro was constructed by immobilizing cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) with cyt P450 reductase (CPR) on graphene modified glass carbon electrode. Graphite 180-188 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 172-175 25024132-6 2014 Both Ag/CNT-CHI/graphite immunoelectrodes (using MAGE A2 and MAGE A11) were independently capable of distinguishing specific and nonspecific analytes like CD59, D-dimers, etc. Graphite 16-24 MAGE family member A2 Homo sapiens 49-56 24879591-1 2014 We report a protein antibody, Ab-CRP, functionalized Pt nanoparticle-decorated chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene on glassy carbon electrode, as a bioelectrode, for the quantitative analysis of human C-reactive protein (CRP). Graphite 117-125 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 33-36 24879591-1 2014 We report a protein antibody, Ab-CRP, functionalized Pt nanoparticle-decorated chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene on glassy carbon electrode, as a bioelectrode, for the quantitative analysis of human C-reactive protein (CRP). Graphite 117-125 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 212-230 24879591-1 2014 We report a protein antibody, Ab-CRP, functionalized Pt nanoparticle-decorated chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene on glassy carbon electrode, as a bioelectrode, for the quantitative analysis of human C-reactive protein (CRP). Graphite 117-125 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 232-235 24879591-3 2014 Ab-CRP was covalently immobilized on mercaptopropionic acid (MPA)-capped Pt nanoparticles that were covalently anchored over the graphene to form a bioelectrode. Graphite 129-137 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 3-6 25024132-6 2014 Both Ag/CNT-CHI/graphite immunoelectrodes (using MAGE A2 and MAGE A11) were independently capable of distinguishing specific and nonspecific analytes like CD59, D-dimers, etc. Graphite 16-24 MAGE family member A11 Homo sapiens 61-69 25024132-6 2014 Both Ag/CNT-CHI/graphite immunoelectrodes (using MAGE A2 and MAGE A11) were independently capable of distinguishing specific and nonspecific analytes like CD59, D-dimers, etc. Graphite 16-24 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 155-159 25255743-0 2014 Spin-orbit proximity effect in graphene. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25150717-7 2014 We quantitatively extract the cooperativity C, a characterization of coupling strength, from the measurement with no free parameters and find C = 8, which is promising for the quantum regime of graphene motion. Graphite 194-202 homeobox C8 Homo sapiens 142-147 25255743-2 2014 While observation of exceptionally long spin relaxation lengths makes graphene an intriguing material for spintronics studies, electric field modulation of spin currents is almost impossible due to negligible intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of graphene. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 25255743-2 2014 While observation of exceptionally long spin relaxation lengths makes graphene an intriguing material for spintronics studies, electric field modulation of spin currents is almost impossible due to negligible intrinsic spin-orbit coupling of graphene. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 25255743-4 2014 In these devices, we observe that graphene acquires spin-orbit coupling up to 17 meV, three orders of magnitude higher than its intrinsic value, without modifying the structure of the graphene. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 52-56 25223226-2 2014 Here we reveal, by focal series exit wave reconstruction (EWR), that C2F chair is a stable graphene derivative and demonstrates pristine long-range order limited only by the size of a functionalized domain. Graphite 91-99 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 69-72 25079002-1 2014 Uniform amorphous vanadium oxide films were coated on graphene via atomic layer deposition and the nano-composite displays an exceptional capacity of ~900 mA h g(-1) at 200 mAg(-1) with an excellent capacity retention at 1 A g(-1) after 200 cycles. Graphite 54-62 dentin matrix protein 1 Mus musculus 173-179 25117572-0 2014 Hot carriers in epitaxial graphene sheets with and without hydrogen intercalation: role of substrate coupling. Graphite 26-34 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 25117572-3 2014 Here we have studied the transport of hot carriers in epitaxial graphene sheets on 6H-SiC (0001) substrates with and without hydrogen intercalation by driving the device into the non-equilibrium regime. Graphite 64-72 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 25179102-0 2014 Enhancing electrocatalytic performance of Sb-doped SnO 2 electrode by compositing nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets. Graphite 97-105 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 51-54 24690564-1 2014 A novel electrochemical immunosensor for sensitive detection of carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3) based on dual signal amplification strategy of ionic liquid functionalized graphene and Cd(2+)-functionalized nanoporous TiO2 (f-TiO2-Cd(2+)) has been developed. Graphite 174-182 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 91-97 24690564-2 2014 Ionic liquid functionalized graphene was used to anchor primary CA15-3 antibody (Ab1). Graphite 28-36 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 64-70 23922294-2 2014 Graphene is "written" from typical graphene oxide dispersion by applying negative potential on conductive surfaces vs. a micrometer-sized counter electrode "pen" with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). Graphite 0-8 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 inhibitor Homo sapiens 157-160 25152405-4 2014 The coating of the graphene with vitronectin (VN) was required to ensure high viability of the hESCs cultured on the graphene. Graphite 19-27 vitronectin Homo sapiens 33-44 25152405-4 2014 The coating of the graphene with vitronectin (VN) was required to ensure high viability of the hESCs cultured on the graphene. Graphite 19-27 vitronectin Homo sapiens 46-48 25152405-4 2014 The coating of the graphene with vitronectin (VN) was required to ensure high viability of the hESCs cultured on the graphene. Graphite 117-125 vitronectin Homo sapiens 33-44 25134063-1 2014 The interface between graphene and the ferroelectric superlattice PbTiO3/SrTiO3 (PTO/STO) is studied. Graphite 22-30 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 81-88 25152405-4 2014 The coating of the graphene with vitronectin (VN) was required to ensure high viability of the hESCs cultured on the graphene. Graphite 117-125 vitronectin Homo sapiens 46-48 25034037-0 2014 Incorporation of heterostructured Sn/SnO nanoparticles in crumpled nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets for application as anodes in lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 82-90 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 25134063-2 2014 Tuning the transition temperature through the PTO/STO volume fraction minimizes the adorbates at the graphene/ferroelectric interface, allowing robust ferroelectric hysteresis to be demonstrated. Graphite 101-109 nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-53 25034037-1 2014 Sn/SnO nanoparticles are incorporated in crumpled nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets by a simple melting diffusion method. Graphite 65-73 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 25042206-2 2014 The WO(x)-C-NF film exhibits unprecedented high content of metal-oxides (~ 80 wt%) and good flexibility (the tensile strength of the specimen was 6.13 MPa) without the use of flexible support materials like CNTs or graphene. Graphite 215-223 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 10-14 25195850-1 2014 The fabrication of an electrochemical sensor based on an iron oxide/graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (Fe3O4/rGO/GCE) and its simultaneous detection of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA) is described here. Graphite 68-76 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 121-124 24997974-4 2014 The biosensor was prepared by incorporating acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) to the graphite paste modified with tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) mediator, along with the use of a macroalgae (Cladaphropsis membranous) as a functional immobilization support. Graphite 86-94 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 73-77 24988375-1 2014 We report on an Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) study of AFM tip-nanobubble interactions in experiments conducted on argon surface nanobubbles on HOPG (highly oriented pyrolytic graphite) in water in tapping mode, lift mode and Force Volume (FV) mode AFM. Graphite 176-184 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 24946753-0 2014 Current transport in graphene/AlGaN/GaN vertical heterostructures probed at nanoscale. Graphite 21-29 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 32-35 25058472-4 2014 The obtained TiO2 nanotube array-graphene-CdS quantum dots (TNT-GR-CdS) composite film shows higher photoelectric response and photocatalytic activities than other bare TNT, TNT-CdS, TNT-GR, and TNT-CdS-GR. Graphite 33-41 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 25058472-4 2014 The obtained TiO2 nanotube array-graphene-CdS quantum dots (TNT-GR-CdS) composite film shows higher photoelectric response and photocatalytic activities than other bare TNT, TNT-CdS, TNT-GR, and TNT-CdS-GR. Graphite 33-41 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 25058472-4 2014 The obtained TiO2 nanotube array-graphene-CdS quantum dots (TNT-GR-CdS) composite film shows higher photoelectric response and photocatalytic activities than other bare TNT, TNT-CdS, TNT-GR, and TNT-CdS-GR. Graphite 33-41 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 25058472-4 2014 The obtained TiO2 nanotube array-graphene-CdS quantum dots (TNT-GR-CdS) composite film shows higher photoelectric response and photocatalytic activities than other bare TNT, TNT-CdS, TNT-GR, and TNT-CdS-GR. Graphite 33-41 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 24681153-2 2014 The prepared immunosensor, based on amination graphene (GS-NH2) and mesoporous nano-Co3O4 sheet combined with gold nanoparticles (Au/Co3O4), exhibited significantly increased electron transfer, high sensitivity and stability to CD146. Graphite 46-54 melanoma cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 228-233 25121895-1 2014 We discover deep-subwavelength, low-loss, and diffraction-free surface plasmon polariton (SPP) beam routing effects in aperiodic graphene sheet arrays (a-GSAs). Graphite 129-137 aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1 Homo sapiens 154-158 25121895-2 2014 The a-GSAs are constructed by varying either the interlayer spaces between graphene or the individual graphene chemical potentials. Graphite 75-83 aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1 Homo sapiens 6-10 25121895-2 2014 The a-GSAs are constructed by varying either the interlayer spaces between graphene or the individual graphene chemical potentials. Graphite 102-110 aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1 Homo sapiens 6-10 25058472-0 2014 TiO2 nanotube array-graphene-CdS quantum dots composite film in Z-scheme with enhanced photoactivity and photostability. Graphite 20-28 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 24927153-1 2014 We describe a new electrochemical detection approach towards single protein molecules (microperoxidase-11, MP-11), which are attached to the surface of graphene nanosheets. Graphite 152-160 non-compact myelin associated protein Homo sapiens 87-112 24238940-2 2014 In the LiBC structure, boron and carbon are arranged to hetero graphite layers between which lithium is incorporated. Graphite 63-71 cellular communication network factor 6 Homo sapiens 7-11 25136284-2 2014 Studies have demonstrated that the TiO2/graphene/TiO2 sandwich structure effectively enhances the open circuit voltage (V oc), short-circuit current density (J sc), and photoelectrical conversion efficiency (eta) of DSSCs. Graphite 40-48 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 208-211 25090328-0 2014 Passively Q-switched 2 mum Tm:YAP laser based on graphene saturable absorber mirror. Graphite 49-57 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 30-33 25090328-1 2014 Using high-quality single-layer graphene as a saturable absorber, Tm:YAlO3 (Tm:YAP) crystal as the gain medium, we demonstrated a laser-diode-pumped, compact, passively Q-switched (PQS) solid-state laser in the 2 mum region. Graphite 32-40 Yes1 associated transcriptional regulator Homo sapiens 79-82 24565279-10 2014 Compared to the purely electrostatic calculation, the capacitance of a positively charged graphite electrode was enhanced by more than 15%, with PF6(-) showing >50% increase in capacitance. Graphite 90-98 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 145-148 25126927-2 2014 Here, we excite and image the graphene SPP response in phase and amplitude by near-field interferometry. Graphite 30-38 histocompatibility minor 13 Homo sapiens 39-42 24921437-8 2014 Our investigation likely provides new opportunities for developing stable and efficient one-dimensional graphene modified TNT-based catalysts for PEC degradation of organic pollutants under visible light illumination. Graphite 104-112 chromosome 16 open reading frame 82 Homo sapiens 122-125 25105639-0 2014 Spin-valley filtering in strained graphene structures with artificially induced carrier mass and spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25105639-0 2014 Spin-valley filtering in strained graphene structures with artificially induced carrier mass and spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 34-42 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 97-101 25105639-1 2014 The interplay of massive electrons with spin-orbit coupling in bulk graphene results in a spin-valley dependent gap. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 25105639-1 2014 The interplay of massive electrons with spin-orbit coupling in bulk graphene results in a spin-valley dependent gap. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 24914611-4 2014 Microscopically, a novel carbon nanofiber-graphene nanosheet-carbon nanofiber (CNF-GN-CNF) heterojunction, which plays the dominant role as the interfacial modifier, has been observed in the as-fabricated networks. Graphite 42-50 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 79-89 24996063-1 2014 Covalent Si-C grafting of a silatrane cage to a carbon-based interface provides a truly conjugated benzyl-type system in which the 3 c-4 e orbital of the silatrane interacts with the macroscopic pi-type substituent (graphite Csp2 network) through hyperconjugation. Graphite 216-224 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 225-229 24556160-2 2014 In this work, hemin-functionalized graphene (hemin-GR) was synthesized and used to immobilize cholesterol oxidase (COx) to construct an ECL biosensor for cholesterol. Graphite 35-43 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 94-113 24556160-2 2014 In this work, hemin-functionalized graphene (hemin-GR) was synthesized and used to immobilize cholesterol oxidase (COx) to construct an ECL biosensor for cholesterol. Graphite 35-43 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 115-118 24879509-6 2014 The atomic excess energy with respect to the ideal graphene sheet goes to zero following the log(Nat)/Nat law, which is well described through the continuum elastic theory applied to graphene; the limits for the adopted model are briefly outlined. Graphite 51-59 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 24879509-6 2014 The atomic excess energy with respect to the ideal graphene sheet goes to zero following the log(Nat)/Nat law, which is well described through the continuum elastic theory applied to graphene; the limits for the adopted model are briefly outlined. Graphite 51-59 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 24879509-6 2014 The atomic excess energy with respect to the ideal graphene sheet goes to zero following the log(Nat)/Nat law, which is well described through the continuum elastic theory applied to graphene; the limits for the adopted model are briefly outlined. Graphite 183-191 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 97-100 24879509-6 2014 The atomic excess energy with respect to the ideal graphene sheet goes to zero following the log(Nat)/Nat law, which is well described through the continuum elastic theory applied to graphene; the limits for the adopted model are briefly outlined. Graphite 183-191 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 102-105 24998222-0 2014 Graphene/Si CMOS hybrid hall integrated circuits. Graphite 0-8 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 12-16 24940849-6 2014 We also elucidate the mechanism of photoconductive gain in the graphene detectors and demonstrate mid-infrared (mid-IR) antenna-assisted graphene detectors at room temperature with more than 200 times enhancement of responsivity (~0.4 V/W at lambda0 = 4.45 mum) compared to devices without antennas (<2 mV/W). Graphite 137-145 latexin Homo sapiens 257-260 24883431-5 2014 The time-dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) test is used to evaluate graphene as a Cu diffusion barrier under real device operating conditions, revealing that both large-grain SLG and MLG have excellent barrier performance, while small-grain SLG fails quickly. Graphite 72-80 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 179-182 24883431-6 2014 Notably, the large-grain SLG acts as a better diffusion barrier than the thicker MLG in the TDDB test, indicating that the grain boundary density of a graphene diffusion barrier is more important than its thickness. Graphite 151-159 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 25-28 24998222-1 2014 Graphene/silicon CMOS hybrid integrated circuits (ICs) should provide powerful functions which combines the ultra-high carrier mobility of graphene and the sophisticated functions of silicon CMOS ICs. Graphite 0-8 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 17-21 24998222-1 2014 Graphene/silicon CMOS hybrid integrated circuits (ICs) should provide powerful functions which combines the ultra-high carrier mobility of graphene and the sophisticated functions of silicon CMOS ICs. Graphite 0-8 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 191-195 24998222-1 2014 Graphene/silicon CMOS hybrid integrated circuits (ICs) should provide powerful functions which combines the ultra-high carrier mobility of graphene and the sophisticated functions of silicon CMOS ICs. Graphite 139-147 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 17-21 24998222-3 2014 In this work a low temperature process is developed for integrating graphene devices onto silicon CMOS ICs for the first time, and a high performance graphene/CMOS hybrid Hall IC is demonstrated. Graphite 68-76 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-102 24998222-3 2014 In this work a low temperature process is developed for integrating graphene devices onto silicon CMOS ICs for the first time, and a high performance graphene/CMOS hybrid Hall IC is demonstrated. Graphite 68-76 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 159-163 24998222-3 2014 In this work a low temperature process is developed for integrating graphene devices onto silicon CMOS ICs for the first time, and a high performance graphene/CMOS hybrid Hall IC is demonstrated. Graphite 150-158 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 98-102 24998222-3 2014 In this work a low temperature process is developed for integrating graphene devices onto silicon CMOS ICs for the first time, and a high performance graphene/CMOS hybrid Hall IC is demonstrated. Graphite 150-158 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 159-163 24998222-6 2014 This work not only paves the way to fabricate graphene/Si CMOS Hall ICs with much higher performance than that of conventional Hall ICs, but also provides a general method for scalable integration of graphene devices with silicon CMOS ICs via a low-temperature process. Graphite 46-54 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 24998222-6 2014 This work not only paves the way to fabricate graphene/Si CMOS Hall ICs with much higher performance than that of conventional Hall ICs, but also provides a general method for scalable integration of graphene devices with silicon CMOS ICs via a low-temperature process. Graphite 46-54 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 230-234 24998222-6 2014 This work not only paves the way to fabricate graphene/Si CMOS Hall ICs with much higher performance than that of conventional Hall ICs, but also provides a general method for scalable integration of graphene devices with silicon CMOS ICs via a low-temperature process. Graphite 200-208 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 58-62 24998222-6 2014 This work not only paves the way to fabricate graphene/Si CMOS Hall ICs with much higher performance than that of conventional Hall ICs, but also provides a general method for scalable integration of graphene devices with silicon CMOS ICs via a low-temperature process. Graphite 200-208 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 230-234 24909770-1 2014 A nitrogen-doped graphene/carbon nanotubes (NGR-NCNTs) nanocomposite was employed into the study of the electrochemical sensor via electrodeposition for the first time. Graphite 17-25 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 44-47 24859209-4 2014 The midpoint potential of the modified graphite was about -0.248 V (vs. normal hydrogen electrode, NHE), indicating that electrons could be easily transferred from NADH in bacteria to the electrode. Graphite 39-47 solute carrier family 9 member C1 Homo sapiens 99-102 24758034-3 2014 Our STM results have shown that the Pc1 molecule fabricates into stable networks with nanoscale cavities, while Pc2 forms an unstable linear-like structure at the 1-heptanoic acid/graphite interface. Graphite 180-188 polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting Homo sapiens 36-39 24758034-3 2014 Our STM results have shown that the Pc1 molecule fabricates into stable networks with nanoscale cavities, while Pc2 forms an unstable linear-like structure at the 1-heptanoic acid/graphite interface. Graphite 180-188 chromobox 4 Homo sapiens 112-115 24866105-8 2014 To demonstrate the potential of this polymer brush functionalization scaffold, we modified solution-gated graphene field-effect transistors with the enzyme acetylcholinesterase and a transducing group, allowing the detection of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Graphite 106-114 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 156-176 24881954-3 2014 We fabricate a graphene-based nanocomposite-coated pipet tip, which we called a zeta-pipet tip, as a proof-of-concept example to reduce the zeta potential of the pipet tip"s inner surface. Graphite 15-23 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 57-60 24881954-3 2014 We fabricate a graphene-based nanocomposite-coated pipet tip, which we called a zeta-pipet tip, as a proof-of-concept example to reduce the zeta potential of the pipet tip"s inner surface. Graphite 15-23 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 91-94 24881954-3 2014 We fabricate a graphene-based nanocomposite-coated pipet tip, which we called a zeta-pipet tip, as a proof-of-concept example to reduce the zeta potential of the pipet tip"s inner surface. Graphite 15-23 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 91-94 24621326-1 2014 First-principle density functional theory (DFT) calculation and molecular dynamic (MD) simulation are employed to investigate the hydrogen purification performance of two-dimensional porous graphene material (PG-ESX). Graphite 190-198 E74 like ETS transcription factor 3 Homo sapiens 212-215 24849670-5 2014 A system constructed by a short Fe chain sandwiched between two graphene electrodes could be used as a spin-polarized current generator, while a C chain could not be used in this way. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 24698721-0 2014 Photocatalytic decomposition of bromate ion by the UV/P25-Graphene processes. Graphite 58-66 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 54-57 24618894-0 2014 Growth of 2D sheets of a MOF on graphene surfaces to yield composites with novel gas adsorption characteristics. Graphite 32-40 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 25-28 24762041-0 2014 Spin-crossover and massive anisotropy switching of 5d transition metal atoms on graphene nanoflakes. Graphite 80-88 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24762041-2 2014 Here we theoretically predict that several 5d-transition metals (TMs) adsorbed on finite graphene flakes undergo a spin crossover, resulting from multiple adsorption minima, that are absent in the zero-dimensional limit of benzene and the two-dimensional limit of graphene. Graphite 89-97 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 24762041-2 2014 Here we theoretically predict that several 5d-transition metals (TMs) adsorbed on finite graphene flakes undergo a spin crossover, resulting from multiple adsorption minima, that are absent in the zero-dimensional limit of benzene and the two-dimensional limit of graphene. Graphite 264-272 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 115-119 24729583-0 2014 SnS2 nanoplatelet@graphene nanocomposites as high-capacity anode materials for sodium-ion batteries. Graphite 18-26 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 24863226-0 2014 Graphene-cyclodextrin-cytochrome c layered assembly with improved electron transfer rate and high supramolecular recognition capability. Graphite 0-8 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 22-34 24863226-1 2014 This study aimed to develop a new graphene-based layered assembly, named graphene-cyclodextrin-cytochrome c with improved electron transfer rate. Graphite 34-42 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 24863226-1 2014 This study aimed to develop a new graphene-based layered assembly, named graphene-cyclodextrin-cytochrome c with improved electron transfer rate. Graphite 73-81 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 95-107 24618894-2 2014 The composites GO@Cd-PBM and BFG@Cd-PBM demonstrate growth of the 2D nano-sheets of MOF on the graphene surface. Graphite 95-103 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 84-87 24729583-2 2014 Herein, we report the synthesis of SnS2 nanoplatelet@graphene nanocomposites by using a morphology-controlled hydrothermal method. Graphite 53-61 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 35-39 24729583-4 2014 When applied as the anode material for Na-ion batteries, the SnS2/graphene nanosheets achieved a high reversible specific sodium-ion storage capacity of 725 mA h g(-1), stable cyclability, and an enhanced high-rate capability. Graphite 66-74 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 61-65 24729583-5 2014 The improved electrochemical performance for reversible sodium-ion storage could be ascribed to the synergistic effects of the SnS2 nanoplatelet/graphene nanosheets as an integrated hybrid nanoarchitecture, in which the graphene nanosheets provide electronic conductivity and cushion for the active SnS2 nanoplatelets during Na-ion insertion and extraction processes. Graphite 220-228 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 127-131 24729583-5 2014 The improved electrochemical performance for reversible sodium-ion storage could be ascribed to the synergistic effects of the SnS2 nanoplatelet/graphene nanosheets as an integrated hybrid nanoarchitecture, in which the graphene nanosheets provide electronic conductivity and cushion for the active SnS2 nanoplatelets during Na-ion insertion and extraction processes. Graphite 220-228 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 299-303 24812102-1 2014 The generation of stress in expanded graphite (E-GPT) due to covalent attachment of bulky side groups connected via a hetero atom is reported. Graphite 37-45 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 49-52 24812102-2 2014 Specifically, E-GPT is modified at different levels of grafting using "click" chemistry to graft 1-ethynyl-4-fluoro benzene onto graphene sheets via a triazole ring. Graphite 129-137 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 16-19 24618894-1 2014 Homogeneous graphene-MOF composites based on a 2D pillared-bilayer MOF (Cd-PBM), {[Cd4(azpy)2(pyrdc)4(H2O)2] 9H2O}n (azpy = 4,4"-azopyridine, pyrdc = pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate), have been synthesized, using both graphene oxide (GO) and benzoic acid functionalized graphene (BFG). Graphite 12-20 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 21-24 24806106-1 2014 Spin excitations in zigzag graphene nanoribbons are studied when the system is subjected to an electric field in the transversal direction. Graphite 27-35 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24361422-1 2014 An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay was developed for rapid detection of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9); the method utilized PS@PDA-metal nanocomposites based on graphene nanoribbon (GNR)-modified heated screen-printed carbon electrode (HSPCE). Graphite 200-208 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 83-96 24761800-1 2014 The new role of graphene (GR) in boosting the two-electron reduction of O2 to H2O2 has been first identified in the GR-WO3 nanorod (NR) nanocomposite photocatalysts, which are fabricated by a facile, solid electrostatic self-assembly strategy to integrate the positively charged branched poly(ethylenimine) (BPEI)-GR (BGR) and negatively charged WO3 NRs at room temperature. Graphite 16-24 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 318-321 24361422-1 2014 An ultrasensitive electrochemical immunoassay was developed for rapid detection of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and matrix metallopeptidase-9 (MMP-9); the method utilized PS@PDA-metal nanocomposites based on graphene nanoribbon (GNR)-modified heated screen-printed carbon electrode (HSPCE). Graphite 200-208 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 135-140 24731819-0 2014 An acetylcholinesterase biosensor based on graphene-gold nanocomposite and calcined layered double hydroxide. Graphite 43-51 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 3-23 24793849-2 2014 A novel electrochemical sensing platform by modification of electroactive thionine functionalized graphene onto glass carbon electrode (Th/GRs/GCE) surface was constructed. Graphite 98-106 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 143-146 24785472-2 2014 Bare solid single crystal BaF2 (111) surface, a single and few layer graphene-coated BaF2 (111) surface are used as the solid substrates. Graphite 69-77 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 24785472-3 2014 The SFG results indicate that both [BMIM](+) and [DCA](-) can be detected specifically on the graphene-coated BaF2 (111) surface, without coating only [DCA](-) are observed. Graphite 94-102 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 110-114 24785472-6 2014 Furthermore, increase in the contact angle of BaF2 surface after graphene layers deposition suggests that the graphene coating lowers the surface energy. Graphite 65-73 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 24785472-6 2014 Furthermore, increase in the contact angle of BaF2 surface after graphene layers deposition suggests that the graphene coating lowers the surface energy. Graphite 110-118 BANF family member 2 Homo sapiens 46-50 24684262-4 2014 The gate-induced shift of the Fermi energy of graphene alters the binding energy of the C 1s electrons, whereas the electric field of the gate electrodes shift the binding energy of core electrons emitted from the gate dielectric underneath the graphene layer. Graphite 46-54 complement C1s Homo sapiens 88-92 24762101-0 2014 Spin-dependent quantum interference in nonlocal graphene spin valves. Graphite 48-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24762101-0 2014 Spin-dependent quantum interference in nonlocal graphene spin valves. Graphite 48-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 24762101-1 2014 Up to date, all spin transport experiments on graphene were done in a semiclassical regime, disregarding quantum transport properties such as phase coherence and interference. Graphite 46-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 24731819-6 2014 Thus, the graphene-gold nanocomposite (GN-AuNPs) was firstly modified onto the GCE, and then the prepared CLDH-AChE composite was immobilized onto the modified GCE to construct a sensitive AChE biosensor for pesticides detection. Graphite 10-18 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 111-115 24731819-6 2014 Thus, the graphene-gold nanocomposite (GN-AuNPs) was firstly modified onto the GCE, and then the prepared CLDH-AChE composite was immobilized onto the modified GCE to construct a sensitive AChE biosensor for pesticides detection. Graphite 10-18 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 189-193 24739680-0 2014 The crystal orientation relation and macroscopic surface roughness in hetero-epitaxial graphene grown on Cu/mica. Graphite 87-95 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 108-112 24739680-2 2014 In this study, the hetero-epitaxial graphene growth on Cu(111)/mica(001) by chemical vapor deposition is investigated to check the applicability for top-gate insulator research on graphene, as well as graphene channel research, by transferring graphene on to SiO2/Si substrates. Graphite 36-44 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 63-67 24739680-3 2014 After adjusting the graphene growth conditions, the surface roughness of the graphene/Cu/mica substrate and the average smoothed areas are ~0.34 nm and ~100 mum(2), respectively. Graphite 20-28 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 89-93 24739680-3 2014 After adjusting the graphene growth conditions, the surface roughness of the graphene/Cu/mica substrate and the average smoothed areas are ~0.34 nm and ~100 mum(2), respectively. Graphite 77-85 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 89-93 24739680-4 2014 The orientation of graphene in the graphene/Cu/mica substrate can be identified by the hexagonal void morphology of Cu. Graphite 19-27 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 24739680-4 2014 The orientation of graphene in the graphene/Cu/mica substrate can be identified by the hexagonal void morphology of Cu. Graphite 35-43 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 24739680-6 2014 These results suggest that the present graphene/Cu/mica substrate can be used for top-gate insulator research on graphene. Graphite 39-47 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 51-55 24739680-6 2014 These results suggest that the present graphene/Cu/mica substrate can be used for top-gate insulator research on graphene. Graphite 113-121 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 51-55 24697740-3 2014 Herein, we apply electrokinetic preconcentration of the neuropeptide onto patterned graphene-modified electrodes in a nanochannel by frequency-selective dielectrophoresis for 10 s or by electrochemical adsorptive accumulation for 300 s, to enable the electrochemical detection of NPY and OXA at picomolar levels from subnanoliter samples, with sufficient signal sensitivity to avoid interferences from high levels of dopamine and ascorbic acid within biological matrices. Graphite 84-92 neuropeptide Y Homo sapiens 280-283 24675237-5 2014 Here, graphene nano-structures, domes and bubbles, ranging from a few tens of nanometres (150-200 nm) to a few mum in size have been identified. Graphite 6-14 latexin Homo sapiens 111-114 25079642-6 2014 The attachment of active in vivo Cyt c on a graphite electrode was achieved when MR-1 cells were self-assembled on the electrode surface. Graphite 44-52 cytochrome c, somatic Equus caballus 33-38 24645988-2 2014 Here we present a digital nanofluidic system based on a graphene/water/mica sandwich structure. Graphite 56-64 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 71-75 24376071-5 2014 Compared to a conventional graphene amperometric sensor fabricated on the same chip, the proposed sensor demonstrated 13 times higher sensitivity for NO2 and 3 times higher for NH3 in ambient conditions, while consuming ~500 times less power for same magnitude of applied voltage bias. Graphite 27-35 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 150-159 24654926-2 2014 Combining high-resolution STM experiments and DFT calculations, we have unambiguously unveiled the atomic structure of the boundary between a graphene zigzag edge and a Pt(111) step. Graphite 142-150 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 26-29 24691196-0 2014 Spin-dependent electronic conduction along zigzag graphene nanoribbons bearing adsorbed Ni and Fe nanostructures. Graphite 50-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24575420-1 2014 An ultrasound-assisted magnetic solid-phase extraction procedure with the [C7MIM][PF6] ionic liquid-coated Fe3O4-grafted graphene nanocomposite as the magnetic adsorbent has been developed for the determination of five nitrobenzene compounds (NBs) in environmental water samples, in combination with high performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA). Graphite 121-129 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 82-85 24703211-1 2014 A novel electrochemical biosensor, DNA/hemin/nafion-graphene/GCE, was constructed for the analysis of the benzo(a)pyrene PAH, which can produce DNA damage induced by a benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) enzyme-catalytic product. Graphite 52-60 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 184-187 24575420-3 2014 With the assistance of ultrasound, adsorbing nitrobenzene compounds by ionic liquid and self-aggregating ionic liquid onto the surface of the Fe3O4-grafted graphene proceeded synchronously, which made the extraction achieved the maximum within 20 min using only 144 muL [C7MIM][PF6] and 3 mg Fe3O4-grafted graphene. Graphite 156-164 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 278-281 24615501-0 2014 Spin density waves in periodically strained graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24296061-2 2014 The biotinylated aptamer of thrombin was immobilized onto an avidin-graphite epoxy composite (AvGEC) electrode surface by affinity interaction between biotin and avidin; electrochemical impedance measurements were performed in a solution containing the redox marker ferrocyanide/ferricyanide. Graphite 68-76 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 28-36 24778976-1 2014 The instantaneous displacement, velocity and acceleration of a cantilever tip impacting onto a graphite surface are reconstructed. Graphite 95-103 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 74-77 24722194-0 2014 A novel semiconductor compatible path for nano-graphene synthesis using CBr4 precursor and Ga catalyst. Graphite 47-55 carbonyl reductase 4 Homo sapiens 72-76 24722194-1 2014 We propose a novel semiconductor compatible path for nano-graphene synthesis using precursors containing C-Br bonding and liquid catalyst. Graphite 58-66 carbonyl reductase 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 32261522-9 2014 The graphene-SPE-PANI devices displayed linear responses to hCG in EIS assays from 0.001 to 50 ng mL-1 in real urine, with a detection limit of 0.286 pg mL-1. Graphite 4-12 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 98-102 24717517-0 2014 Excitation energy dependent Raman signatures of ABA- and ABC-stacked few-layer graphene. Graphite 79-87 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 57-60 24717517-1 2014 The dependence of the Raman spectrum on the excitation energy has been investigated for ABA-and ABC- stacked few-layer graphene in order to establish the fingerprint of the stacking order and the number of layers, which affect the transport and optical properties of few-layer graphene. Graphite 119-127 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 88-99 24717517-1 2014 The dependence of the Raman spectrum on the excitation energy has been investigated for ABA-and ABC- stacked few-layer graphene in order to establish the fingerprint of the stacking order and the number of layers, which affect the transport and optical properties of few-layer graphene. Graphite 277-285 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 88-99 24765986-0 2014 Fermi-Pasta-Ulam physics with nanomechanical graphene resonators: intrinsic relaxation and thermalization from flexural mode coupling. Graphite 45-53 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 6-11 24765986-2 2014 Using molecular dynamics and continuum modeling of a ring-down setup, we show that thermalization due to nonlinear mode coupling intrinsically limits the quality factor of nanomechanical graphene drums and turns them into potential test beds for Fermi-Pasta-Ulam physics. Graphite 187-195 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 252-257 24584481-0 2014 Spin-induced band modifications of graphene through intercalation of magnetic iron atoms. Graphite 35-43 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24584481-1 2014 Intercalation of magnetic iron atoms through graphene formed on the SiC(0001) surface is found to induce significant changes in the electronic properties of graphene due mainly to the Fe-induced asymmetries in charge as well as spin distribution. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 24584481-1 2014 Intercalation of magnetic iron atoms through graphene formed on the SiC(0001) surface is found to induce significant changes in the electronic properties of graphene due mainly to the Fe-induced asymmetries in charge as well as spin distribution. Graphite 157-165 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 228-232 24584481-2 2014 From our synchrotron-based photoelectron spectroscopy data together with ab initio calculations, we observe that the Fe-induced charge asymmetry results in the formation of a quasi-free-standing bilayer graphene while the spin asymmetry drives multiple spin-split bands. Graphite 203-211 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 253-257 24584481-5 2014 Our calculations together with a spin-dependent tight binding model ascribe the diffuse nature of the pi-bands to the multiple spin-split bands originated from the spin-injected carbon atoms residing only in the lower graphene layer. Graphite 218-226 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 24584481-5 2014 Our calculations together with a spin-dependent tight binding model ascribe the diffuse nature of the pi-bands to the multiple spin-split bands originated from the spin-injected carbon atoms residing only in the lower graphene layer. Graphite 218-226 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 24584481-5 2014 Our calculations together with a spin-dependent tight binding model ascribe the diffuse nature of the pi-bands to the multiple spin-split bands originated from the spin-injected carbon atoms residing only in the lower graphene layer. Graphite 218-226 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 32261522-9 2014 The graphene-SPE-PANI devices displayed linear responses to hCG in EIS assays from 0.001 to 50 ng mL-1 in real urine, with a detection limit of 0.286 pg mL-1. Graphite 4-12 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 153-157 24492631-0 2014 Screen-printed graphite macroelectrodes for the direct electron transfer of cytochrome c: a deeper study of the effect of pH on the conformational states, immobilization and peroxidase activity. Graphite 15-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 24745446-0 2014 Spin-orbit interaction and isotropic electronic transport in graphene. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24745446-2 2014 We present an analysis of scattering by defects in graphene in the presence of spin-orbit interactions (SOIs). Graphite 51-59 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 79-83 24745446-5 2014 As the strength of the SOI determines the energy (carrier concentration) where this drop is more evident, this effect could help evaluate these interactions through transport measurements in graphene systems with enhanced spin-orbit coupling. Graphite 191-199 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 222-226 24370115-0 2014 Ultrasensitive IL-6 electrochemical immunosensor based on Au nanoparticles-graphene-silica biointerface. Graphite 75-83 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 15-19 24370115-1 2014 An Interleukin-6 (IL-6) electrochemical immunosensor was fabricated based on the Au nanoparticles (AuNP)-graphene-silica sol-gel as immobilization biointerface and AuNP-polydopamine (PDA)@carbon nanotubes (CNT) as the label of HRP-bound antibodies. Graphite 105-113 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 3-16 24370115-1 2014 An Interleukin-6 (IL-6) electrochemical immunosensor was fabricated based on the Au nanoparticles (AuNP)-graphene-silica sol-gel as immobilization biointerface and AuNP-polydopamine (PDA)@carbon nanotubes (CNT) as the label of HRP-bound antibodies. Graphite 105-113 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 24691535-2 2014 The results show that the adsorption of HCN on rGO is generally stronger than that on graphene, which is due to the presence of the active defect sites in rGO, such as the hydroxyl, epoxide, and carboxyl functional groups and even the carbon atom near these groups. Graphite 86-94 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 40-43 24663242-4 2014 This RGM architecture demonstrates a novel graphene foam conformally covered with hybrid networks of RuO2 nanoparticles and anchored CNTs. Graphite 43-51 repulsive guidance molecule BMP co-receptor a Homo sapiens 5-8 24370115-2 2014 The AuNP-graphene-silica sol-gel film was prepared in situ and modified on the ITO electrode, providing a stable network for the immobilization of antibody and exhibiting a dynamic working range of 1-40 pg/mL with a low detection limit of 0.3 pg/mL IL-6 (at 3s). Graphite 9-17 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 249-253 24492631-1 2014 The direct electron transfer of cytochrome c has been studied at screen-printed graphite macroelectrodes without recourse to mediators or the need for any electrode pre-treatment as is commonly employed within the literature. Graphite 80-88 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 32-44 32261371-0 2014 Label-free aptamer biosensor for thrombin detection on a nanocomposite of graphene and plasma polymerized allylamine. Graphite 74-82 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 33-41 24504060-0 2014 Enhanced MRI relaxivity of aquated Gd3+ ions by carboxyphenylated water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 82-90 GRDX Homo sapiens 35-38 24504060-1 2014 The present study demonstrates that highly water-dispersed graphene nanoribbons dispersed by carboxyphenylated substituents and conjugated to aquated Gd(3+) ions can serve as a high-performance contrast agent (CA) for applications in T1- and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with relaxivity (r1,2) values outperforming currently-available clinical CAs by up to 16 times for r1 and 21 times for r2. Graphite 59-67 CD1b molecule Homo sapiens 386-395 24702396-2 2014 The in-plane magnetic field dependence of the nonlocal signal confirms the role of spin in this effect, as expected from recent predictions of the Zeeman spin Hall effect in graphene, but our experiments show that thermo-magneto-electric effects also contribute to nonlocality, and the effect is sometimes stronger than that due to spin. Graphite 174-182 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 24702396-2 2014 The in-plane magnetic field dependence of the nonlocal signal confirms the role of spin in this effect, as expected from recent predictions of the Zeeman spin Hall effect in graphene, but our experiments show that thermo-magneto-electric effects also contribute to nonlocality, and the effect is sometimes stronger than that due to spin. Graphite 174-182 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 24702396-2 2014 The in-plane magnetic field dependence of the nonlocal signal confirms the role of spin in this effect, as expected from recent predictions of the Zeeman spin Hall effect in graphene, but our experiments show that thermo-magneto-electric effects also contribute to nonlocality, and the effect is sometimes stronger than that due to spin. Graphite 174-182 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 154-158 24651211-3 2014 Here, we report an in-situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) study of the elementary process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene growth via thermal decomposition of methane on Cu(110), including the formation of monodispersed carbon clusters at the initial stage, the graphene nucleation and the ripening of graphene islands to form continuous graphene film. Graphite 149-157 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 24651211-3 2014 Here, we report an in-situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) study of the elementary process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene growth via thermal decomposition of methane on Cu(110), including the formation of monodispersed carbon clusters at the initial stage, the graphene nucleation and the ripening of graphene islands to form continuous graphene film. Graphite 297-305 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 24651211-3 2014 Here, we report an in-situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) study of the elementary process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene growth via thermal decomposition of methane on Cu(110), including the formation of monodispersed carbon clusters at the initial stage, the graphene nucleation and the ripening of graphene islands to form continuous graphene film. Graphite 297-305 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 24651211-3 2014 Here, we report an in-situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) study of the elementary process of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) graphene growth via thermal decomposition of methane on Cu(110), including the formation of monodispersed carbon clusters at the initial stage, the graphene nucleation and the ripening of graphene islands to form continuous graphene film. Graphite 297-305 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 77-80 24702397-0 2014 Spin relaxation mechanism in graphene: resonant scattering by magnetic impurities. Graphite 29-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24702397-1 2014 We propose that the observed small (100 ps) spin relaxation time in graphene is due to resonant scattering by local magnetic moments. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 32261371-1 2014 A label-free and effective aptasensor based on an amino-functionalized nanocomposite of graphene and plasma-polymerized allylamine (G-PPAA) was developed for thrombin detection. Graphite 88-96 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 158-166 24702397-5 2014 The same mechanism would also work in the presence of a strong local spin-orbit interaction, but this would require heavy adatoms on graphene or a much greater coverage density of light adatoms. Graphite 133-141 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 24144559-2 2014 The electrochemical biosensor is based on the drop-casting of multi-walled carbon-nanotubes (MWCNTs) and microsomal cytochrome P4501A2 (msCYP1A2) on a graphite screen-printed electrode (SPE). Graphite 151-159 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 116-134 24140831-1 2014 Here we prepared a label-free electrochemical immunosensor employing indium tin oxide (ITO) sheets as working electrodes and graphene nanocomposites as supporting matrix for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). Graphite 125-133 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 204-228 24211460-0 2014 Amperometric cholesterol biosensor based on the direct electrochemistry of cholesterol oxidase and catalase on a graphene/ionic liquid-modified glassy carbon electrode. Graphite 113-121 catalase Homo sapiens 99-107 24564302-4 2014 In charge neutral graphene photoexcited hot carriers effectively increase electron and hole densities and increase the conductivity. Graphite 18-26 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 24211460-1 2014 Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and catalase (CAT) were co-immobilized on a graphene/ionic liquid-modified glassy carbon electrode (GR-IL/GCE) to develop a highly sensitive amperometric cholesterol biosensor. Graphite 71-79 catalase Homo sapiens 31-39 24211460-1 2014 Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and catalase (CAT) were co-immobilized on a graphene/ionic liquid-modified glassy carbon electrode (GR-IL/GCE) to develop a highly sensitive amperometric cholesterol biosensor. Graphite 71-79 catalase Homo sapiens 41-44 24211460-1 2014 Cholesterol oxidase (ChOx) and catalase (CAT) were co-immobilized on a graphene/ionic liquid-modified glassy carbon electrode (GR-IL/GCE) to develop a highly sensitive amperometric cholesterol biosensor. Graphite 71-79 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 127-136 24458292-1 2014 We report the fabrication, characterisation (SEM, Raman spectroscopy, XPS and ATR) and electrochemical implementation of novel screen-printed graphene electrodes. Graphite 142-150 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 78-81 24564302-0 2014 Controlling graphene ultrafast hot carrier response from metal-like to semiconductor-like by electrostatic gating. Graphite 12-20 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 24512378-0 2014 Graphene-based materials functionalized with elastin-like polypeptides. Graphite 0-8 elastin Homo sapiens 45-52 24477782-6 2014 Then a great deal of cleaved capture probe produced in the cyclic process can bind with DNA2-nanocomposite, which contains the electroactive toluidine blue (Tb) with the amplification materials graphene (Gra) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Graphite 194-202 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 24477782-6 2014 Then a great deal of cleaved capture probe produced in the cyclic process can bind with DNA2-nanocomposite, which contains the electroactive toluidine blue (Tb) with the amplification materials graphene (Gra) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Graphite 204-207 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 24512378-2 2014 Here, we functionalized CVD-grown graphene and graphene oxide with a genetically engineered elastin-like polypeptide fused to a graphene binding peptide and then showed that the resulting hybrid materials exhibit thermo- and photoresponsive behaviors. Graphite 47-55 elastin Homo sapiens 92-99 24504049-0 2014 The effects of electron transfer on the energy loss of slow He2+, C2+, and C4+ ions penetrating a graphene fragment. Graphite 98-106 sperm associated antigen 11A Homo sapiens 60-63 24316886-3 2014 SnO and SnO2 nanoparticles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the graphene. Graphite 75-83 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 24316886-4 2014 Taking advantage of the high electron conductivity of graphene and the large theoretical capacity of SnO, this SnO/SnO2/GNS composite exhibits high charge/discharge capacity, good cycling stability and good rate capability. Graphite 54-62 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 111-114 24270708-6 2014 We demonstrate that deuterium atoms adsorbed on graphite can react with adsorbed PAH molecules, forming superhydrogenated PAH species. Graphite 48-56 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 81-84 24270708-6 2014 We demonstrate that deuterium atoms adsorbed on graphite can react with adsorbed PAH molecules, forming superhydrogenated PAH species. Graphite 48-56 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 122-125 24504049-2 2014 We study the electronic energy loss of slow He2+, C2+, and C4+ ions penetrating the graphene fragment as a function of the ion velocity, and establish the velocity-proportional energy loss for low-charged ions down to 0.1 a.u. Graphite 84-92 sperm associated antigen 11A Homo sapiens 44-47 24343298-3 2014 Here we show that the extent of aggregation of alpha-synuclein (alphaSN), involved in Parkinson"s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, can be electrochemically monitored by oxidizing tyrosine (Tyr) residues surface-exposed in monomeric alphaSN and buried in fibrillated alphaSN adsorbed onto graphite electrodes. Graphite 302-310 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 47-62 24574032-3 2014 Herein, boron/nitrogen co-doped graphene (BCN-graphene) is directly synthesized from the reaction of CCl4 , BBr3 , and N2 in the presence of potassium. Graphite 32-40 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 101-105 24326768-1 2014 We report a simple but highly cooperative ensemble with CdS and MoS2 nanocrystals dispersed on graphene sheets: it is demonstrated that CdS nanocrystals can capture light energy and facilitate excited electron transfer to MoS2 for catalytic hydrogen production via the 2-D graphene which plays a key role as an efficient electron mediator. Graphite 95-103 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 24561727-3 2014 However, the coexistence of mum-sized grains of single and multilayer graphene with different azimuthal orientations and no rotational disorder within the grains was recently revealed for C-face graphene, but conventional ARPES still resolved only a single pi-band. Graphite 70-78 latexin Homo sapiens 28-31 24561727-3 2014 However, the coexistence of mum-sized grains of single and multilayer graphene with different azimuthal orientations and no rotational disorder within the grains was recently revealed for C-face graphene, but conventional ARPES still resolved only a single pi-band. Graphite 195-203 latexin Homo sapiens 28-31 24306420-1 2014 We have recently shown that the vacuum-deposited complex [Fe(II)L(NCS)2] (L: 1-{6-[1,1-di(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]-pyridin-2-yl}-N,N-dimethylmethanamine) is capable of a thermally induced spin crossover (SCO) in direct contact with a graphite surface. Graphite 229-237 cytosolic thiouridylase subunit 2 Homo sapiens 66-71 24580701-0 2014 Spin-dependent electron scattering at graphene edges on Ni(111). Graphite 38-46 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24345782-0 2014 Detection of the ovarian cancer biomarker CA-125 using chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer to graphene quantum dots. Graphite 102-110 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 42-48 24161611-0 2014 Graphene-based immunoassay for human lipocalin-2. Graphite 0-8 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 37-48 24345782-1 2014 An immunoassay has been developed for the detection of the ovarian cancer biomarker CA-125 by utilizing the chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer to graphene quantum dots. Graphite 155-163 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 84-90 24161611-1 2014 We have developed a highly sensitive immunoassay using graphene nano platelets (GNPs) for the rapid detection of human lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in plasma, serum, and whole blood. Graphite 55-63 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 119-130 24161611-1 2014 We have developed a highly sensitive immunoassay using graphene nano platelets (GNPs) for the rapid detection of human lipocalin-2 (LCN2) in plasma, serum, and whole blood. Graphite 55-63 lipocalin 2 Homo sapiens 132-136 24211827-1 2014 Chitosan-(CHIT) and ionic liquid- (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (IL)) modified single-use graphite electrodes (PGEs) were developed for the first time in the present study for the enhanced monitoring of DNA, and also for sequence-selective DNA hybridization by measuring the guanine oxidation signal. Graphite 109-117 prostaglandin E synthase Homo sapiens 130-134 24155121-1 2014 Composite materials of porous pyrolyzed polyacrylonitrile-sulfur@graphene nanosheet (pPAN-S@GNS) are fabricated through a bottom-up strategy. Graphite 65-73 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 85-89 24155121-3 2014 The pPAN-S primary nanoparticles are wrapped homogeneously and loosely within a three-dimensional network of graphene nanosheets (GNS). Graphite 109-117 peter pan homolog Homo sapiens 4-8 24392972-0 2014 Layer-by-layer self-assembly of CdS quantum dots/graphene nanosheets hybrid films for photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic applications. Graphite 49-57 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 24749416-8 2014 In the case of wet doping, acid treatment, metal chloride, and organic material coating are the methods used to functionalize graphene by using dip-coating, spin coating, etc. Graphite 126-134 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 157-161 24373533-1 2014 In this study, novel raisin-bread sandwich-structured magnetic graphene/mesoporous silica composites with C18-modified interior pore-walls (mag-graphene@mSiO2-C18) were synthesized by coating mesoporous silica layers onto each side of magnetic graphene through a surfactant-mediated co-condensation sol-gel process. Graphite 63-71 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 159-162 23913787-3 2014 Herein, a label-free, ultra-sensitive and selective electrochemiluminescence (ECL) assay is developed for detection of cyclin A2 by using highly efficient ECL graphene-upconversion hybrid. Graphite 159-167 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 119-128 23913787-7 2014 By chemically grafting cyclin A2 detection specific probe, a PEGlyted hexapeptide, to graphene-upconversion hybrid, the constructed ECL biosensor displays a superior performance for cyclin A2 , which can not only detect cyclin A2 directly in cancer cell extracts, but also discriminate between normal cells and cancer cells. Graphite 86-94 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 23-32 23913787-7 2014 By chemically grafting cyclin A2 detection specific probe, a PEGlyted hexapeptide, to graphene-upconversion hybrid, the constructed ECL biosensor displays a superior performance for cyclin A2 , which can not only detect cyclin A2 directly in cancer cell extracts, but also discriminate between normal cells and cancer cells. Graphite 86-94 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 182-191 23913787-7 2014 By chemically grafting cyclin A2 detection specific probe, a PEGlyted hexapeptide, to graphene-upconversion hybrid, the constructed ECL biosensor displays a superior performance for cyclin A2 , which can not only detect cyclin A2 directly in cancer cell extracts, but also discriminate between normal cells and cancer cells. Graphite 86-94 cyclin A2 Homo sapiens 182-191 24450435-1 2014 Graphene, the new allotrope of carbon is a single layer of monocrystalline graphite with sp2 hybridized carbon atoms. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 89-92 24418146-1 2014 We report lithium ion intercalation mediated efficient exfoliation of graphite to form monolithic graphene sheets which have subsequently been investigated for the development of highly sensitive label-free electrochemical detection platform for cardiac biomarker, Troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 70-78 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 277-281 24418146-3 2014 The graphene gated biochip functionalized with anti-cTnI antibodies used in label free detection of cTnI which exhibited an excellent sensitivity in the picogram range (~1 pg mL(-1)) for cTnI without the use of any enzymatic amplification that promises its potential applicability for bio-molecular detection in clinical diagnosis. Graphite 4-12 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 52-56 24418146-3 2014 The graphene gated biochip functionalized with anti-cTnI antibodies used in label free detection of cTnI which exhibited an excellent sensitivity in the picogram range (~1 pg mL(-1)) for cTnI without the use of any enzymatic amplification that promises its potential applicability for bio-molecular detection in clinical diagnosis. Graphite 4-12 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 100-104 24418146-3 2014 The graphene gated biochip functionalized with anti-cTnI antibodies used in label free detection of cTnI which exhibited an excellent sensitivity in the picogram range (~1 pg mL(-1)) for cTnI without the use of any enzymatic amplification that promises its potential applicability for bio-molecular detection in clinical diagnosis. Graphite 4-12 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 100-104 24297086-2 2014 Previous work mainly focused on supporting graphene on insulating wide-band gap materials, such as hex-BN and mica. Graphite 43-51 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 99-102 24373533-1 2014 In this study, novel raisin-bread sandwich-structured magnetic graphene/mesoporous silica composites with C18-modified interior pore-walls (mag-graphene@mSiO2-C18) were synthesized by coating mesoporous silica layers onto each side of magnetic graphene through a surfactant-mediated co-condensation sol-gel process. Graphite 144-152 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 106-109 24373533-1 2014 In this study, novel raisin-bread sandwich-structured magnetic graphene/mesoporous silica composites with C18-modified interior pore-walls (mag-graphene@mSiO2-C18) were synthesized by coating mesoporous silica layers onto each side of magnetic graphene through a surfactant-mediated co-condensation sol-gel process. Graphite 144-152 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 106-109 24299146-0 2014 Photogenerated carriers transfer in dye-graphene-SnO2 composites for highly efficient visible-light photocatalysis. Graphite 40-48 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 49-52 23962707-0 2014 Graphene sheets, polyaniline and AuNPs based DNA sensor for electrochemical determination of BCR/ABL fusion gene with functional hairpin probe. Graphite 0-8 ABL proto-oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 93-100 24299146-2 2014 Here we report graphene-SnO2 aerosol nanocomposites that exhibit more superior dye adsorption capacity and photocatalytic efficiency compared with pure SnO2 quantum dots, P25 TiO2, and pure graphene aerosol under the visible light. Graphite 15-23 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 24-27 25065822-0 2014 Novel pipette-tip graphene/poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogel composite extractor for the analysis of carbofuran and carbaryl in water. Graphite 18-26 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 14-17 24142359-0 2014 Sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin detection based on graphene served as platform and graphene oxide as enhancer. Graphite 69-77 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 41-49 24001862-0 2014 Cicer alpha-galactosidase immobilization onto functionalized graphene nanosheets using response surface method and its applications. Graphite 61-69 alpha galactosidase Glycine max 6-25 24001862-1 2014 Cicer alpha-galactosidase was immobilized onto functionalized graphene with immobilization efficiency of 84% using response surface methodology (Box-Behnken design). Graphite 62-70 alpha galactosidase Glycine max 6-25 24220278-1 2014 In this study, sulfur-doped graphene (S-graphene) was synthesized by thermal treatment of exfoliated graphene under CS2 gas flow. Graphite 28-36 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 24220278-1 2014 In this study, sulfur-doped graphene (S-graphene) was synthesized by thermal treatment of exfoliated graphene under CS2 gas flow. Graphite 40-48 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 24328362-2 2014 In the absence of surfactant (sodium cholate, NaC), multilayer graphene had higher adsorption capacity for phenanthrene than carbon nanotube and graphite due to the higher surface area and micropore volume. Graphite 63-71 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 46-49 24328362-4 2014 In the presence of NaC (both 100 and 8000 mg/L), phenanthrene adsorption on graphene was decreased due to the direct competition of NaC molecules on the graphene surface. Graphite 76-84 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 19-22 24328362-4 2014 In the presence of NaC (both 100 and 8000 mg/L), phenanthrene adsorption on graphene was decreased due to the direct competition of NaC molecules on the graphene surface. Graphite 76-84 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 24328362-4 2014 In the presence of NaC (both 100 and 8000 mg/L), phenanthrene adsorption on graphene was decreased due to the direct competition of NaC molecules on the graphene surface. Graphite 153-161 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 19-22 24328362-4 2014 In the presence of NaC (both 100 and 8000 mg/L), phenanthrene adsorption on graphene was decreased due to the direct competition of NaC molecules on the graphene surface. Graphite 153-161 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 132-135 24328362-5 2014 With the aid of sonication, multilayer graphene sheets were exfoliated by NaC, leading to better dispersion. Graphite 39-47 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 74-77 25065822-1 2014 A novel pipette-tip extractor of a graphene/poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogel (graphene/PVA) composite sorbent was prepared to preconcentrate carbamate pesticides in environmental water samples before analysis with a gas chromatograph-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Graphite 35-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 25065822-1 2014 A novel pipette-tip extractor of a graphene/poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogel (graphene/PVA) composite sorbent was prepared to preconcentrate carbamate pesticides in environmental water samples before analysis with a gas chromatograph-flame ionization detector (GC-FID). Graphite 74-82 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 16-19 25065822-2 2014 This novel pipette-tip extractor with the graphene/PVA sorbent exhibited a high porosity when observed through a scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Graphite 42-50 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 19-22 24245580-1 2013 We report a facile strategy to prepare iron nanosheets directly grown on graphene sheets nanocomposite (C-PGF) through the carbonization of iron ions adsorbed onto polyaniline nanosheet/graphene oxide hybrid material. Graphite 73-81 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 106-109 24445349-5 2014 We fluorinate the top layer of a graphene bilayer to decouple it from the bottom layer, so that it serves as a single-monolayer tunnel barrier for both charge and spin injection into the lower graphene channel. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 24445349-5 2014 We fluorinate the top layer of a graphene bilayer to decouple it from the bottom layer, so that it serves as a single-monolayer tunnel barrier for both charge and spin injection into the lower graphene channel. Graphite 193-201 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 163-167 25264490-2 2014 The obtained magnetic graphene composites have a saturation magnetization (Ms) value of 7.3 emu g-1, a BET specific surface area of 111.8 m2 g-1 and an average pore size of 15.1 nm for the porous affinity coating. Graphite 22-30 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 103-106 24245580-2 2013 Because of the synergistic effect of iron nanosheets and graphene sheets, the as-obtained C-PGF exhibits an ultrahigh capacitance of ca. Graphite 57-65 placental growth factor Homo sapiens 92-95 23871871-0 2013 Lysozyme detection on aptamer functionalized graphene-coated SPR interfaces. Graphite 45-53 lysozyme Homo sapiens 0-8 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 338-341 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 379-382 23871871-5 2013 The utility of the graphene-based SPR sensor for the selective and sensitive detection of proteins was demonstrated using lysozyme as model protein. Graphite 19-27 lysozyme Homo sapiens 122-130 23891868-7 2013 To utilize the 3D graphene as an enzyme sensor, tyrosinase enzymes were immobilized on the surface of the graphene micropillar, and the target phenol was injected in the microchannel. Graphite 18-26 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 48-58 23891868-7 2013 To utilize the 3D graphene as an enzyme sensor, tyrosinase enzymes were immobilized on the surface of the graphene micropillar, and the target phenol was injected in the microchannel. Graphite 106-114 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 48-58 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 95-119 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 121-124 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 130-147 23891798-1 2013 In this work, a sandwich-format electrochemical immunosensor for simultaneous determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) was fabricated using biofunctional carboxyl graphene nanosheets (CGS) as immunosensing probes, which were fabricated by means of immobilization of toluidine blue (TB) and labeled anti-CEA (Ab2,1), Prussian blue (PB) and anti-AFP (Ab2,2) successively on CGS. Graphite 198-206 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 149-152 24030902-2 2013 An unexpected novel hybrid state arising from amorphous carbon-like peripheral structure with high sp(3) /sp(2) carbon ratio in close vicinity of confined graphene-like states is found commonly existent in various carbon nanomaterials, including graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and carbon dots. Graphite 155-163 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-104 24231132-7 2013 Spin polarization with an unusual mirror symmetry on Ni- and Pd-doped graphene is induced by chemisorption of unprotonated l-cysteine, except for O-end adsorption on Pd-doped graphene. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24030902-2 2013 An unexpected novel hybrid state arising from amorphous carbon-like peripheral structure with high sp(3) /sp(2) carbon ratio in close vicinity of confined graphene-like states is found commonly existent in various carbon nanomaterials, including graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and carbon dots. Graphite 155-163 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 106-111 24030902-2 2013 An unexpected novel hybrid state arising from amorphous carbon-like peripheral structure with high sp(3) /sp(2) carbon ratio in close vicinity of confined graphene-like states is found commonly existent in various carbon nanomaterials, including graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and carbon dots. Graphite 246-254 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 99-104 24030902-2 2013 An unexpected novel hybrid state arising from amorphous carbon-like peripheral structure with high sp(3) /sp(2) carbon ratio in close vicinity of confined graphene-like states is found commonly existent in various carbon nanomaterials, including graphene oxide, graphene quantum dots, and carbon dots. Graphite 246-254 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 106-111 24275718-0 2013 Is chemically synthesized graphene "really" a unique substrate for SERS and fluorescence quenching? Graphite 26-34 seryl-tRNA synthetase 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 23973906-3 2013 To fabricate the desired biosensor, glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized as a model enzyme on the polymer coated graphite electrode with the help of glutaraldehyde (GA). Graphite 114-122 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 36-51 23973906-3 2013 To fabricate the desired biosensor, glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized as a model enzyme on the polymer coated graphite electrode with the help of glutaraldehyde (GA). Graphite 114-122 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 24164686-0 2013 Synthesis, microstructure, and cathodoluminescence of [0001]-oriented GaN nanorods grown on conductive graphite substrate. Graphite 103-111 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 70-73 24164686-1 2013 One-dimensional GaN nanorods with corrugated morphology have been synthesized on graphite substrate without the assistance of any metal catalyst through a feasible thermal evaporation process. Graphite 81-89 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 16-19 24284474-4 2013 The limit for human thrombin detection in the 6- and 10-bilayered GO array is estimated to be 0.1 and 0.001 nM, respectively, indicating highly tunable nature of LbL assembled GO multilayers in controlling the sensitivity of graphene-based FRET aptasensor. Graphite 225-233 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 20-28 24264835-0 2013 Visible-light-driven oxidation of primary C-H bonds over CdS with dual co-catalysts graphene and TiO2. Graphite 84-92 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 24065072-4 2013 The reconstruction from topographic images of graphene bending energy maps sheds light on the local electro-mechanical response of graphene under STM imaging and unveils the role of the stress induced by the vicinity of the graphene-metal interface in the formation and the manipulation of these ripples. Graphite 46-54 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 146-149 24065072-4 2013 The reconstruction from topographic images of graphene bending energy maps sheds light on the local electro-mechanical response of graphene under STM imaging and unveils the role of the stress induced by the vicinity of the graphene-metal interface in the formation and the manipulation of these ripples. Graphite 131-139 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 146-149 24065072-4 2013 The reconstruction from topographic images of graphene bending energy maps sheds light on the local electro-mechanical response of graphene under STM imaging and unveils the role of the stress induced by the vicinity of the graphene-metal interface in the formation and the manipulation of these ripples. Graphite 131-139 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 146-149 23650263-1 2013 A graphene/polyaniline/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (G/PANI/PSS)-based conducting paste is successfully fabricated by introducing a PANI/PSS nanofiller into a multilayer graphene matrix by mechanical blending. Graphite 2-10 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 23650263-1 2013 A graphene/polyaniline/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (G/PANI/PSS)-based conducting paste is successfully fabricated by introducing a PANI/PSS nanofiller into a multilayer graphene matrix by mechanical blending. Graphite 2-10 PSS Homo sapiens 133-136 23650263-1 2013 A graphene/polyaniline/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (G/PANI/PSS)-based conducting paste is successfully fabricated by introducing a PANI/PSS nanofiller into a multilayer graphene matrix by mechanical blending. Graphite 166-174 PSS Homo sapiens 56-59 23650263-1 2013 A graphene/polyaniline/poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (G/PANI/PSS)-based conducting paste is successfully fabricated by introducing a PANI/PSS nanofiller into a multilayer graphene matrix by mechanical blending. Graphite 166-174 PSS Homo sapiens 133-136 23650263-2 2013 As a compatibilizer, the PSS binder increases the dispersibility, interfacial interactions, and mechanical interlocking between the multilayer graphene matrix and PANI, thereby allowing surface resistance with narrow distribution. Graphite 143-151 PSS Homo sapiens 25-28 24072032-2 2013 Here, we fabricate graphene-coated atomic force microscope tips by growing the graphene on copper foil and transferring it onto the apex of a commercially available AFM tip. Graphite 19-27 afamin Homo sapiens 165-168 24072032-2 2013 Here, we fabricate graphene-coated atomic force microscope tips by growing the graphene on copper foil and transferring it onto the apex of a commercially available AFM tip. Graphite 19-27 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 24072032-2 2013 Here, we fabricate graphene-coated atomic force microscope tips by growing the graphene on copper foil and transferring it onto the apex of a commercially available AFM tip. Graphite 79-87 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 59-62 24072032-4 2013 By means of topographic AFM maps and statistical analyses we determine that this superior performance may be related to the presence of a nanogap between the graphene and the tip apex, which reduces the tip radius and tip-sample contact area. Graphite 158-166 afamin Homo sapiens 24-27 24072032-4 2013 By means of topographic AFM maps and statistical analyses we determine that this superior performance may be related to the presence of a nanogap between the graphene and the tip apex, which reduces the tip radius and tip-sample contact area. Graphite 158-166 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 175-178 24072032-4 2013 By means of topographic AFM maps and statistical analyses we determine that this superior performance may be related to the presence of a nanogap between the graphene and the tip apex, which reduces the tip radius and tip-sample contact area. Graphite 158-166 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 203-206 24072032-4 2013 By means of topographic AFM maps and statistical analyses we determine that this superior performance may be related to the presence of a nanogap between the graphene and the tip apex, which reduces the tip radius and tip-sample contact area. Graphite 158-166 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 203-206 24072032-5 2013 In addition, the graphene-coated tips show a low tip-sample interaction, high conductivity and long life times. Graphite 17-25 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 33-36 24264835-2 2013 Here, we report a viable strategy to synthesize ternary GR-CdS-TiO2 composites with an intimate spatial integration and sheet-like structure, which is afforded by assembling two co-catalysts, graphene and TiO2, into the semiconductor CdS matrix with specific morphology as a visible light harvester. Graphite 192-200 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 59-62 24264835-2 2013 Here, we report a viable strategy to synthesize ternary GR-CdS-TiO2 composites with an intimate spatial integration and sheet-like structure, which is afforded by assembling two co-catalysts, graphene and TiO2, into the semiconductor CdS matrix with specific morphology as a visible light harvester. Graphite 192-200 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 234-237 23708818-4 2013 Cholesterol oxidase and cholesterol esterase were assembled on the surface of graphene by intermolecular attractive forces while gold nanoparticles are incorporated into the hetero-assembly to enhance the electro-bio-catalytic activity. Graphite 78-86 carboxyl ester lipase Homo sapiens 24-44 24253851-0 2013 Conversion of multilayer graphene into continuous ultrathin sp3-bonded carbon films on metal surfaces. Graphite 25-33 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 60-63 23770392-0 2013 Enzyme-free electrochemical immunosensor configured with Au-Pd nanocrystals and N-doped graphene sheets for sensitive detection of AFP. Graphite 88-96 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 131-134 23770392-3 2013 The significant catalysis by Au-Pd nanocrystals toward hydrogen peroxide, along with the increased electron transfer by graphene sheets, caused signal generation and increased sensitivity, which enables the enzyme-free detection of AFP. Graphite 120-128 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 232-235 24127734-0 2013 Spin transfer torque in a graphene lateral spin valve assisted by an external magnetic field. Graphite 26-34 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24148472-3 2013 The GPT-SPE procedure was optimized and the performance of graphene was fully validated. Graphite 59-67 glutamic--pyruvic transaminase Homo sapiens 4-7 24320285-4 2013 The spin-1 Dirac cones are also predicted to exist in hexagonal graphene antidot lattices. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-10 24127734-5 2013 Here, we report the first experimental measurement of spin transfer torque in graphene lateral nonlocal spin valve devices. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 54-58 24127734-5 2013 Here, we report the first experimental measurement of spin transfer torque in graphene lateral nonlocal spin valve devices. Graphite 78-86 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 24127734-0 2013 Spin transfer torque in a graphene lateral spin valve assisted by an external magnetic field. Graphite 26-34 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 24127734-8 2013 The presented results are an important step toward developing graphene-based spin logic and understanding spin-transfer torque in systems with tunneling barriers. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 24127734-3 2013 Graphene is an ideal channel material in this context due to its long spin diffusion length, gate-tunable carrier density, and high carrier mobility. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 24053313-3 2013 Similar size particles were produced by slightly oxidizing the copper surface to obtain oxide nanoparticles in Ar-only environments, followed by reduction into large copper nanoparticles under H2/Ar environment, and are thus explained to be the main constituent nuclei for graphene growth. Graphite 273-281 H2A clustered histone 19 Homo sapiens 193-198 24003439-0 2013 An electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin detection based on direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase using a functionalized graphene hybrid for amplification. Graphite 128-136 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 34-42 24010127-1 2013 We report the fabrication, characterisation (SEM, TEM, XPS and Raman spectroscopy) and electrochemical implementation of a graphene paste electrode. Graphite 123-131 MFT2 Homo sapiens 50-53 24084001-4 2013 The constructed GO/Fe3O4/AChE MNCs-based enzymatic microreactor not only have the magnetism of Fe3O4 NPs that make them conveniently manipulated by an external magnetic field, but also have the larger surface and excellent biocompatibility of graphene which can incorporate much more AChE molecules and well maintain their biological activity. Graphite 243-251 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 25-29 23954926-1 2013 Herein, graphene nanosheets (GNS) were synthesized, by a green and facile method based on reduction by glucose, and characterized. Graphite 8-16 glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 29-32 32261085-3 2013 The obtained PEGylated PEI-grafted graphene/Au composites (PPGA) allow efficient loading of siRNA, forming PPGA/siRNA complexes to transport into HL-60 cells and downregulated anti-apoptosis Bcl-2 protein, indicating PPGA is a suitable platform for gene delivery. Graphite 35-43 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 191-196 23194105-4 2013 Graphene, the last representative of this family of sp2 carbon materials, has already yielded a wealth of hybrid systems. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 52-55 23210633-6 2013 The surfaces of fullerenes and graphene show distinct differences in reactivity because of the high strain of sp2 carbon in fullerenes compared with the complete lack of strain in graphene. Graphite 31-39 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 110-113 23276286-3 2013 Within those forms, graphene can include a single layer, two layers, or <=10 sheets of sp2 carbon atoms. Graphite 20-28 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 90-93 23387323-1 2013 We study the intrinsic transport properties of suspended graphene devices at high fields (>=1 V/mum) and high temperatures (>=1000 K). Graphite 57-65 latexin Homo sapiens 99-102 24070184-3 2013 Attached to graphite electrodes, these enzymes show high activities for both oxidation and reduction, but there is a marked shift in bias, in favor of CO2 or H(+) reduction, when the respective enzymes are attached instead to n-type semiconductor electrodes constructed from CdS and TiO2 nanoparticles. Graphite 12-20 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 23947824-14 2013 As a further test, we compute the interlayer interaction of graphite for varying distances and obtain a good equilibrium distance and interaction energy of 6.75 A and -43.0 meV/atom at the PBE-D3-gCP/SVP level. Graphite 60-68 golgin B1 Homo sapiens 196-199 24103100-5 2013 Since hydrogenation of styrene is one of the important well-known chemical reactions, herein, we demonstrated then the catalytic hydrogenation capability of the Pt nanoparticles on graphene/graphite oxide for the nanocomposite to compare with that of the commercial catalysts (Pt/C and Pd/C, 10 wt.% metal catalysts on activated carbon from Strem chemicals, Inc.). Graphite 181-189 phosducin Homo sapiens 286-294 23693034-1 2013 Graphene/cadmium sulphide (GR-CdS) nanocomposite was synthesized via a low temperature process in aqueous solution. Graphite 0-8 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 24008305-0 2013 Monolayer graphene dispersion and radiative cooling for high power LED. Graphite 10-18 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 67-70 24008305-3 2013 The highly quantized G and 2D bands in graphene are achieved by our dispersion technique, and then incorporated in an organic-inorganic acrylate emulsion to form a coating assembly on heat sinks (for LED and CPU). Graphite 39-47 small integral membrane protein 10 like 2A Homo sapiens 200-203 24008305-3 2013 The highly quantized G and 2D bands in graphene are achieved by our dispersion technique, and then incorporated in an organic-inorganic acrylate emulsion to form a coating assembly on heat sinks (for LED and CPU). Graphite 39-47 carboxypeptidase B2 Homo sapiens 208-211 23922275-2 2013 The bio-compatible graphene-based SERS platform boosts a high density of hot spots with local SERS enhancement factor over 10(10) . Graphite 19-27 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 34-38 23877321-0 2013 Aptamer-linked biosensor for thrombin based on AuNPs/thionine-graphene nanocomposite. Graphite 62-70 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 29-37 23624307-1 2013 This study investigated the feasibility of using a polarized graphite electrode as direct or indirect (via electrolytic oxygen generation) electron acceptor to stimulate the microbial oxidation of cis-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) in contaminated groundwater. Graphite 61-69 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 221-224 23922275-2 2013 The bio-compatible graphene-based SERS platform boosts a high density of hot spots with local SERS enhancement factor over 10(10) . Graphite 19-27 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 94-98 23922275-3 2013 We demonstrate that graphene can play a key role in quantitative study of SERS mechanisms, and can also serve as a promising building block in SERS active structures especially for biosensor applications. Graphite 20-28 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 74-78 23922275-3 2013 We demonstrate that graphene can play a key role in quantitative study of SERS mechanisms, and can also serve as a promising building block in SERS active structures especially for biosensor applications. Graphite 20-28 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 143-147 23851983-0 2013 Self-assembled graphene quantum dots induced by cytochrome c: a novel biosensor for trypsin with remarkable fluorescence enhancement. Graphite 15-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 48-60 23708635-0 2013 Development of a biosensor based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on NiO nanoparticles-carboxylic graphene-nafion modified electrode for detection of pesticides. Graphite 107-115 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 54-74 23851983-1 2013 On the basis of cytochrome c-induced self-assembled graphene quantum dots, we demonstrate a novel fluorescent biosensor for trypsin with remarkable fluorescence enhancement, as well as high selectivity and sensitivity. Graphite 52-60 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 16-28 23729427-2 2013 The treatment process resulted in a new graphene derivative with a finite approximate composition of C2F. Graphite 40-48 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 101-104 23852622-2 2013 The resulting graphene composite is characterized by XRD, FTIR, Raman, circular dichroism, UV-vis absorption, TEM, TGA, and fluorescent spectroscopy techniques. Graphite 14-22 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 24032074-3 2013 Here, we report the graphene nanoribbon (GNR) supported anisotropic supramolecular self-assembly of single stranded adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T), AT, and GC 20mer oligonucleotides, as well as the unique ordering of double stranded plasmid (circular) and Herring sperm (linear) DNA. Graphite 20-28 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1B Homo sapiens 177-182 24033044-2 2013 We present findings which suggest the existence of a new type of defect in the graphite or graphene structure which connects adjacent planes through continuous hexagonal sp2 bonding alone and can form through the aggregation of individual vacancy defects. Graphite 79-87 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 170-173 24033044-2 2013 We present findings which suggest the existence of a new type of defect in the graphite or graphene structure which connects adjacent planes through continuous hexagonal sp2 bonding alone and can form through the aggregation of individual vacancy defects. Graphite 91-99 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 170-173 24033060-1 2013 We report studies of the magnetospectroscopy of graphite into a new regime of high energies and ultrahigh magnetic fields which allows us to perform the first spectroscopic studies of the interlayer split-off bands, E1 and E2. Graphite 48-56 small nucleolar RNA, H/ACA box 73A Homo sapiens 216-225 24010453-2 2013 The surface adsorption of hydrogen induces a hybridization change of carbon from the sp2 to the sp3 bond symmetry, which propagates through the graphene layers, resulting in interlayer carbon bond formation. Graphite 144-152 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 85-88 24010453-2 2013 The surface adsorption of hydrogen induces a hybridization change of carbon from the sp2 to the sp3 bond symmetry, which propagates through the graphene layers, resulting in interlayer carbon bond formation. Graphite 144-152 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 96-99 23728928-1 2013 An efficient and mature inkjet printing technology is introduced for mass production of coffee-ring-free patterns of high-quality graphene at high resolution (unmarked scale bars are 100 mum). Graphite 130-138 latexin Homo sapiens 187-190 23820483-1 2013 A novel micro/nano-composite, based on cobalt(II) tetranitrophthalocyanine (CoTNPc) grown on poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate) modified graphene (PGr), as a non-noble-metal catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), is fabricated by an in situ solvothermal synthesis method. Graphite 134-142 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 144-147 32261135-2 2013 The optimized device shows linear responses to glucose in a broad concentration region from 10 nM to 1 muM and with a detection limit down to 10 nM, which is two orders of magnitude better than that for the device without the graphene modification. Graphite 226-234 latexin Homo sapiens 103-106 23845477-4 2013 Performance of the H-GNs/AuNPs/GCE was investigated by chronoamperometry, and AFM measurements suggested that the graphene flakes thickness was ~1.3 nm and that of H-GNs was ~1.8 nm, which ultimately indicated that each hemin layer was ~0.25 nm. Graphite 114-122 glycine cleavage system protein H Homo sapiens 31-34 23931389-0 2013 Spin-controlled superconductivity and tunable triplet correlations in graphene nanostructures. Graphite 70-78 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23931389-3 2013 Superconductivity can then be switched on and off by varying either theta or muF (a spin-controlled superconducting graphene switch). Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 23931389-4 2013 The induced equal-spin triplet correlations in S can be controlled by tuning muF, effectively making a graphene based two-dimensional spin-triplet valve. Graphite 103-111 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 23931389-4 2013 The induced equal-spin triplet correlations in S can be controlled by tuning muF, effectively making a graphene based two-dimensional spin-triplet valve. Graphite 103-111 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 23758652-6 2013 The X-ray diffraction spectrum of Ag@f-GNs depicts the formations of the face-centered cubic Ag nanoparticles, and the peak of the (002) graphene plane slightly shifted to the lower frequency, indicating that the f-GN interlayer was intercalated with Ag ions or Ag nanoparticles. Graphite 137-145 angiopoietin like 6 Homo sapiens 34-38 23715155-2 2013 X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy analysis demonstrated that Ag2S nanoparticles with a diameter of about 130 nm uniformly covered the graphene surfaces. Graphite 186-194 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 23715155-5 2013 The experimental results showed that the G/Ag2S/PMMA organic glass with an appropriate amount of G/Ag2S exhibited enhanced reverse saturable absorption (RSA) properties compared to G/PMMA and Ag2S/PMMA organic glasses, which was attributed to the notable synergistic effects between graphene and Ag2S. Graphite 283-291 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 23715155-5 2013 The experimental results showed that the G/Ag2S/PMMA organic glass with an appropriate amount of G/Ag2S exhibited enhanced reverse saturable absorption (RSA) properties compared to G/PMMA and Ag2S/PMMA organic glasses, which was attributed to the notable synergistic effects between graphene and Ag2S. Graphite 283-291 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 23715155-5 2013 The experimental results showed that the G/Ag2S/PMMA organic glass with an appropriate amount of G/Ag2S exhibited enhanced reverse saturable absorption (RSA) properties compared to G/PMMA and Ag2S/PMMA organic glasses, which was attributed to the notable synergistic effects between graphene and Ag2S. Graphite 283-291 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 23715155-5 2013 The experimental results showed that the G/Ag2S/PMMA organic glass with an appropriate amount of G/Ag2S exhibited enhanced reverse saturable absorption (RSA) properties compared to G/PMMA and Ag2S/PMMA organic glasses, which was attributed to the notable synergistic effects between graphene and Ag2S. Graphite 283-291 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 99-103 23715155-6 2013 Both one-photon absorption (OPA) in Ag2S and two-photon absorption (TPA) in graphene played important roles in RSA processes of the G/Ag2S/PMMA organic glasses. Graphite 76-84 angiotensin II receptor type 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 23777434-3 2013 This high performance is attributed to the APCVD graphene growth quality, excellent interfacial properties of the gate dielectric, conductivity enhancement in the graphene stripes due to low tox/Wgraphene ratio, and scaled high-kappa dielectric gate modulation of carrier density allowing full actuation of the device with only +-1 V applied bias. Graphite 163-171 thymocyte selection associated high mobility group box Homo sapiens 191-194 23670638-0 2013 Carbon and graphene double protection strategy to improve the SnO(x) electrode performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 11-19 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 25165949-0 2013 Spin-orbit coupling in hydrogenated graphene. Graphite 36-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23656223-0 2013 Sulfur-doped graphene via thermal exfoliation of graphite oxide in H2S, SO2, or CS2 gas. Graphite 13-21 chorionic somatomammotropin hormone 2 Homo sapiens 80-83 23391707-0 2013 A highly sensitive label-free electrochemical aptasensor for interferon-gamma detection based on graphene controlled assembly and nuclease cleavage-assisted target recycling amplification. Graphite 97-105 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 61-77 23391707-1 2013 We report here a highly sensitive and label-free electrochemical aptasensing technology for detection of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) based on graphene controlled assembly and enzyme cleavage-assisted target recycling amplification strategy. Graphite 143-151 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 105-121 23391707-1 2013 We report here a highly sensitive and label-free electrochemical aptasensing technology for detection of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) based on graphene controlled assembly and enzyme cleavage-assisted target recycling amplification strategy. Graphite 143-151 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 123-132 23391707-2 2013 In this work, in the absence of IFN-gamma, the graphene could not be assembled onto the 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) modified gold electrode because the IFN-gamma binding aptamer was strongly adsorbed on the graphene due to the strong pi-pi interaction. Graphite 47-55 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 159-168 23391707-2 2013 In this work, in the absence of IFN-gamma, the graphene could not be assembled onto the 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA) modified gold electrode because the IFN-gamma binding aptamer was strongly adsorbed on the graphene due to the strong pi-pi interaction. Graphite 214-222 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 159-168 23391707-4 2013 However, the presence of target IFN-gamma and DNase I led to desorption of aptamer from the graphene surface and further cleavage of the aptamer, thereby releasing the IFN-gamma. Graphite 92-100 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 32-41 23391707-4 2013 However, the presence of target IFN-gamma and DNase I led to desorption of aptamer from the graphene surface and further cleavage of the aptamer, thereby releasing the IFN-gamma. Graphite 92-100 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 168-177 23391707-5 2013 The released IFN-gamma could then re-attack other aptamers on the graphene, resulting in the successive release of the aptamers from the graphene. Graphite 66-74 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 13-22 23391707-5 2013 The released IFN-gamma could then re-attack other aptamers on the graphene, resulting in the successive release of the aptamers from the graphene. Graphite 137-145 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 13-22 23391707-8 2013 By taking advantages of graphene and enzyme cleavage-assisted target recycling amplification, the developed label-free electrochemical aptasensing technology showed a linear response to concentration of IFN-gamma range from 0.1 to 0.7 pM. Graphite 24-32 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 203-212 23395727-0 2013 Sensitive amperometric biosensor for phenolic compounds based on graphene-silk peptide/tyrosinase composite nanointerface. Graphite 65-73 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 87-97 23669166-2 2013 The N-doped graphene composite is microporous with a maximum BET surface area of 1336 m(2) g(-1). Graphite 12-20 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 61-64 23647361-0 2013 Light-controlled graphene-elastin composite hydrogel actuators. Graphite 17-25 elastin Homo sapiens 26-33 25165949-1 2013 First-principles calculations of the spin-orbit coupling in graphene with hydrogen adatoms in dense and dilute limits are presented. Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 25165949-3 2013 Guided by the reduced symmetry and the local structure of the induced dipole moments, we use group theory to propose realistic minimal Hamiltonians that reproduce the relevant spin-orbit effects for both single-side semihydrogenated graphene (graphone) and for a single hydrogen adatom in a large supercell. Graphite 233-241 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 176-180 23675983-3 2013 Here, we use in situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) to reveal the graphene growth intermediates at different stages via thermal decomposition of methane on Cu(111). Graphite 90-98 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 71-74 23755156-3 2014 As a model system we study the adsorption of the protein BMP-2 on graphite in an explicit salt water environment. Graphite 66-74 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 57-62 23618748-1 2013 Surface potential distribution, V(CPD), and evolution of atmospheric adsorbates on few and multiple layers (FLG and MLG) of graphene grown on SiC(0001) substrate have been investigated by electrostatic and Kelvin force microscopy techniques at T = 20-120 C. The change of the surface potential distribution, DeltaV(CPD), between FLG and MLG is shown to be temperature dependent. Graphite 124-132 filaggrin Homo sapiens 108-111 23274193-3 2013 This unique immunosensor, equipped with a highly conductive graphene (i.e., N-doped graphene sheets)-modified electrode, exhibited significantly increased electron transfer and high sensitivity toward CA 15-3. Graphite 60-68 mucin 1, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 201-208 26282987-6 2013 The monolayer C3B has a capacity of 714 mAh/g (as Li1.25C3B), and the capacity of stacked C3B is 857 mAh/g (as Li1.5C3B), which is about twice as large as graphite"s 372 mAh/g (as LiC6). Graphite 155-163 endogenous retrovirus group K member 3 Homo sapiens 14-17 23570612-3 2013 The strength of interaction between graphene and the organic molecules was estimated by density functional theory (PBE, B97D, M06-2X, and optB88-vdW), wave function theory (MP2, SCS(MI)-MP2, MP2.5, MP2.X, and CCSD(T)), and empirical calculations (OPLS-AA) using two graphene models: coronene and infinite graphene. Graphite 36-44 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 173-176 23581529-1 2013 The competitive adsorption of long-chain (C18 and C24) carboxylic acids versus n-decanol on graphite was investigated using frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy. Graphite 92-100 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 42-45 23486775-1 2013 The fabrication of glucose oxidase (GOx) enzyme electrodes with controlled alternate enzyme and graphene layers is described. Graphite 96-104 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 19-34 23486775-1 2013 The fabrication of glucose oxidase (GOx) enzyme electrodes with controlled alternate enzyme and graphene layers is described. Graphite 96-104 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 36-39 23486775-2 2013 GOx was first modified with pyrene functionalities in order to be self-assembled onto a graphene basal plane via non-covalent pi-pi stacking interaction. Graphite 88-96 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23501724-0 2013 Signal amplification aptamer biosensor for thrombin based on a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene, quantum dots and gold nanoparticles. Graphite 101-109 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 43-51 23501724-4 2013 The thiol-terminated aptamer is first immobilized on AuNPs/graphene modified electrode, and then thrombin is imported to form the aptamer-thrombin complexes. Graphite 59-67 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 138-146 32260882-4 2013 This graphene derivative was employed as a coating material for glassy carbon electrodes and the nanostructured electrode was tested for the preparation of electrochemical biosensors by immobilizing the enzyme tyrosinase through cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. Graphite 5-13 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 210-220 23566472-3 2013 Due to different elemental composition, chars from the digested sludge were found to contain zeolite-like minerals such as NaP1 zeolite, which enables its abilities of anion exchange, while chars from undigested sewage sludge exhibited a well-degreed graphite structure. Graphite 251-259 nucleosome assembly protein 1 like 1 Homo sapiens 123-127 23570612-3 2013 The strength of interaction between graphene and the organic molecules was estimated by density functional theory (PBE, B97D, M06-2X, and optB88-vdW), wave function theory (MP2, SCS(MI)-MP2, MP2.5, MP2.X, and CCSD(T)), and empirical calculations (OPLS-AA) using two graphene models: coronene and infinite graphene. Graphite 36-44 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 23570612-3 2013 The strength of interaction between graphene and the organic molecules was estimated by density functional theory (PBE, B97D, M06-2X, and optB88-vdW), wave function theory (MP2, SCS(MI)-MP2, MP2.5, MP2.X, and CCSD(T)), and empirical calculations (OPLS-AA) using two graphene models: coronene and infinite graphene. Graphite 36-44 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 23530467-4 2013 In addition, electron energy loss spectroscopy reveals that the delaminated layer has a similar electronic configuration to purely sp2-hybridized graphene. Graphite 146-154 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 23570612-3 2013 The strength of interaction between graphene and the organic molecules was estimated by density functional theory (PBE, B97D, M06-2X, and optB88-vdW), wave function theory (MP2, SCS(MI)-MP2, MP2.5, MP2.X, and CCSD(T)), and empirical calculations (OPLS-AA) using two graphene models: coronene and infinite graphene. Graphite 36-44 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 186-189 23403553-2 2013 Solvated Nb1-xWxS2 analogues of graphene-type sheets were prepared by lithiation and exfoliation of multistacked Nb1-xWxS2 coin roll nanowires (CRNWs), followed by in situ functionalization with gold nanoparticles to synthesize gold-loaded Nb1-xWxS2/Au nanocomposites. Graphite 32-40 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 9-12 23403553-2 2013 Solvated Nb1-xWxS2 analogues of graphene-type sheets were prepared by lithiation and exfoliation of multistacked Nb1-xWxS2 coin roll nanowires (CRNWs), followed by in situ functionalization with gold nanoparticles to synthesize gold-loaded Nb1-xWxS2/Au nanocomposites. Graphite 32-40 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 23403553-2 2013 Solvated Nb1-xWxS2 analogues of graphene-type sheets were prepared by lithiation and exfoliation of multistacked Nb1-xWxS2 coin roll nanowires (CRNWs), followed by in situ functionalization with gold nanoparticles to synthesize gold-loaded Nb1-xWxS2/Au nanocomposites. Graphite 32-40 CD177 molecule Homo sapiens 113-116 23601866-0 2013 AuNPs-poly-DAN modified pyrolytic graphite sensor for the determination of Cefpodoxime Proxetil in biological fluids. Graphite 34-42 NBL1, DAN family BMP antagonist Homo sapiens 11-14 23546115-4 2013 The improvement achieved with BD-PAM is demonstrated by imaging graphene nanoparticles and the microvasculature of mice ears in vivo. Graphite 64-72 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Mus musculus 33-36 25167293-0 2013 Defect-mediated spin relaxation and dephasing in graphene. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 16-20 25167293-3 2013 Spin transport experiments, on the other hand, show that graphene"s spin relaxation is orders of magnitude faster than predicted. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 25167293-3 2013 Spin transport experiments, on the other hand, show that graphene"s spin relaxation is orders of magnitude faster than predicted. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 68-72 23461627-1 2013 Graphene exfoliated onto muscovite mica is studied using ultrahigh vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV-STM) techniques. Graphite 0-8 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 35-39 23461627-2 2013 Mica provides an interesting dielectric substrate interface to measure the properties of graphene due to the ultraflat nature of a cleaved mica surface and the surface electric dipoles it possesses. Graphite 89-97 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 0-4 23461627-2 2013 Mica provides an interesting dielectric substrate interface to measure the properties of graphene due to the ultraflat nature of a cleaved mica surface and the surface electric dipoles it possesses. Graphite 89-97 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 139-143 23461627-3 2013 Flat regions of the mica surface show some surface modulation of the graphene topography (24 pm) due to topographic modulation of the mica surface and full conformation of the graphene to that surface. Graphite 69-77 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 20-24 23461627-3 2013 Flat regions of the mica surface show some surface modulation of the graphene topography (24 pm) due to topographic modulation of the mica surface and full conformation of the graphene to that surface. Graphite 69-77 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 134-138 23461627-3 2013 Flat regions of the mica surface show some surface modulation of the graphene topography (24 pm) due to topographic modulation of the mica surface and full conformation of the graphene to that surface. Graphite 176-184 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 20-24 23598212-5 2013 It has been substantiated that PTCA-graphene is a preferable biocompatible matrix for Cyt c. Graphite 36-44 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 86-91 23450178-5 2013 Interestingly, when graphene is supported on the functionalized h-BN with H at B sites and F at N sites (G/HBNF), a finite band gap of 79 meV in graphene is opened due to the equivalence breaking of two sublattices of graphene, and can be effectively modulated by changing the interlayer spacing, increasing the number of functionalized BN layers, and applying an external electric field. Graphite 20-28 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 107-111 23450178-5 2013 Interestingly, when graphene is supported on the functionalized h-BN with H at B sites and F at N sites (G/HBNF), a finite band gap of 79 meV in graphene is opened due to the equivalence breaking of two sublattices of graphene, and can be effectively modulated by changing the interlayer spacing, increasing the number of functionalized BN layers, and applying an external electric field. Graphite 145-153 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 107-111 23450178-5 2013 Interestingly, when graphene is supported on the functionalized h-BN with H at B sites and F at N sites (G/HBNF), a finite band gap of 79 meV in graphene is opened due to the equivalence breaking of two sublattices of graphene, and can be effectively modulated by changing the interlayer spacing, increasing the number of functionalized BN layers, and applying an external electric field. Graphite 145-153 pleiotrophin Homo sapiens 107-111 23103554-0 2013 Direct electrochemistry of Penicillium chrysogenum catalase adsorbed on spectroscopic graphite. Graphite 86-94 catalase Bos taurus 51-59 23103554-1 2013 The voltammetric studies of Penicillium chrysogenum catalase (PcCAT) adsorbed on spectroscopic graphite, showed direct electron transfer (DET) between its active site and the electrode surface. Graphite 95-103 catalase Bos taurus 52-60 23598212-0 2013 Direct electron transfer of Cytochrome c at mono-dispersed and negatively charged perylene-graphene matrix. Graphite 91-99 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 28-40 23598212-2 2013 PTCA-graphene with plenty of -COOH groups as electrostatic absorbing sites were beneficial to the loading of Cytochrome c (Cyt c). Graphite 5-13 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 109-121 23598212-2 2013 PTCA-graphene with plenty of -COOH groups as electrostatic absorbing sites were beneficial to the loading of Cytochrome c (Cyt c). Graphite 5-13 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 123-128 23598212-3 2013 Cyt c, which was tightly immobilized on the PTCA-graphene modified glassy carbon electrode, maintained its natural conformation. Graphite 49-57 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 0-5 23396479-1 2013 STM brings to light chirality aspects of the self-assembly of a functionalized helicene at the interface between a liquid and the solid substrates, gold and graphite. Graphite 157-165 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 50-58 transferrin Homo sapiens 80-91 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 50-58 transferrin Homo sapiens 93-96 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 50-58 transferrin Homo sapiens 214-217 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 60-68 transferrin Homo sapiens 80-91 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 60-68 transferrin Homo sapiens 93-96 23425155-3 2013 By functionalizing the surface of HQDs-conjugated graphene (graphene-HQDs) with transferrin (Trf), we developed a targeted imaging system capable of differential uptake and imaging of cancer cells that express the Trf receptor. Graphite 60-68 transferrin Homo sapiens 214-217 23432439-6 2013 (EDT-TTF-CONH2)6[Re6Se8(CN)6] thus exhibits a regular (right circular) Dirac-cone like that of graphene at the Fermi level, which has not been reported previously in a molecular solid. Graphite 95-103 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 5-8 23098855-0 2013 Graphene quantum dots as a new substrate for immobilization and direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase: application to sensitive glucose determination. Graphite 0-8 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 91-106 22959012-2 2013 An exfoliated graphene oxide sheet with carboxyl-long-chains (GO-CLC) was prepared in one step from primitive graphite via Friedel-Crafts acylation. Graphite 110-118 Charcot-Leyden crystal galectin Homo sapiens 65-68 23459333-1 2013 We report on the identification of molecular orientation and its order-disorder transition during the initial growth of 1,3-bis(N-carbazolyl)benzene (mCP) thin films on a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface by using photoelectron spectroscopy (PES). Graphite 196-204 CD46 antigen, complement regulatory protein Mus musculus 150-153 23425941-7 2013 Thus, our work is the first success of using GO-PEI-PEG as a promising carrier for plasmid Stat3 siRNA delivery and down-regulation of Stat3 by a polymer-mediated vehicle and suggests the great promise of graphene in biomedical applications such as cancer treatment. Graphite 205-213 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 91-96 23425941-7 2013 Thus, our work is the first success of using GO-PEI-PEG as a promising carrier for plasmid Stat3 siRNA delivery and down-regulation of Stat3 by a polymer-mediated vehicle and suggests the great promise of graphene in biomedical applications such as cancer treatment. Graphite 205-213 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 135-140 23406846-4 2013 In particular, we demonstrate this effect in models of gapless ABA-stacked trilayer graphene, gapped ABC-stacked trilayer graphene and gapped bilayer graphene. Graphite 122-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 101-104 23406846-4 2013 In particular, we demonstrate this effect in models of gapless ABA-stacked trilayer graphene, gapped ABC-stacked trilayer graphene and gapped bilayer graphene. Graphite 122-130 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 101-104 23394469-4 2013 For the met-enkephalin pentapeptide at a water-graphite interface, we were able to obtain accurate predictions for the location of the adsorbed peptide and its free energy of adsorption from around 50 and 80 SMD simulations, respectively. Graphite 47-55 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 8-22 23429833-1 2013 We reported the development of a new type of multifunctional titanium dioxide (TiO2)-graphene nanocomposite hydrogel (TGH) by a facile one-pot hydrothermal approach and explored its environmental and energy applications as photocatalyst, reusable adsorbents, and supercapacitor. Graphite 85-93 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 23429833-3 2013 We have shown that the resultant TGH displayed the synergistic effects of the assembled graphene nanosheets and TiO2 nanoparticles and therefore exhibited a unique collection of physical and chemical properties such as increased adsorption capacities, enhanced photocatalytic activities, and improved electrochemical capacitive performance in comparison with pristine graphene hydrogel and TiO2 nanoparticles. Graphite 88-96 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 23429833-3 2013 We have shown that the resultant TGH displayed the synergistic effects of the assembled graphene nanosheets and TiO2 nanoparticles and therefore exhibited a unique collection of physical and chemical properties such as increased adsorption capacities, enhanced photocatalytic activities, and improved electrochemical capacitive performance in comparison with pristine graphene hydrogel and TiO2 nanoparticles. Graphite 368-376 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 23122751-0 2013 A novel electrochemiluminescence ethanol biosensor based on tris(2,2"-bipyridine) ruthenium (II) and alcohol dehydrogenase immobilized in graphene/bovine serum albumin composite film. Graphite 138-146 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 101-122 23122751-1 2013 We developed a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) ethanol biosensor based on Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) immobilized by graphene/bovine serum albumin composite film. Graphite 141-149 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 98-119 23122751-1 2013 We developed a novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) ethanol biosensor based on Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) immobilized by graphene/bovine serum albumin composite film. Graphite 141-149 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 121-124 23122751-3 2013 The graphene film acted as both a decorating agent for immobilization of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and a matrix to immobilize bovine serum albumin (BSA), meanwhile BSA not only acted as a reductant to reduce GO, but also provided a friendly environment for ADH immobilization. Graphite 4-12 albumin Homo sapiens 122-135 23122751-3 2013 The graphene film acted as both a decorating agent for immobilization of Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) and a matrix to immobilize bovine serum albumin (BSA), meanwhile BSA not only acted as a reductant to reduce GO, but also provided a friendly environment for ADH immobilization. Graphite 4-12 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 246-249 23122751-4 2013 Furthermore, ADH was separated from Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) by the electron-conductive graphene/BSA composite film to retain its enzymatic activity. Graphite 78-86 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 13-16 28809354-1 2013 : A simple procedure was developed for the fabrication of electrochemical glucose biosensors using glucose oxidase (GOx), with graphene or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Graphite 127-135 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 99-114 28809354-1 2013 : A simple procedure was developed for the fabrication of electrochemical glucose biosensors using glucose oxidase (GOx), with graphene or multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Graphite 127-135 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 116-119 28809354-3 2013 The EDC (1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide)-activated GOx was then bound covalently on the graphene- or MWCNT-modified GCE. Graphite 102-110 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23432304-2 2013 We apply this model to Hanle spin precession measurements obtained on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001). Graphite 90-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 23432304-3 2013 Combined with newly performed measurements on quasi-free-standing monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) our analysis shows that the different values for the diffusion coefficient measured in charge and spin transport measurements on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) and the high values for the spin relaxation time can be explained by the influence of localized states arising from the buffer layer at the interface between the graphene and the SiC surface. Graphite 86-94 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 23432304-3 2013 Combined with newly performed measurements on quasi-free-standing monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) our analysis shows that the different values for the diffusion coefficient measured in charge and spin transport measurements on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) and the high values for the spin relaxation time can be explained by the influence of localized states arising from the buffer layer at the interface between the graphene and the SiC surface. Graphite 257-265 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 23060076-0 2013 Highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production by MoS(x) grown on graphene-protected 3D Ni foams. Graphite 73-81 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 57-60 23060076-1 2013 A three-dimensional Ni foam deposited with graphene layers on surfaces is used as a conducting solid support to load MoS(x) catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Graphite 43-51 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 117-120 23432304-3 2013 Combined with newly performed measurements on quasi-free-standing monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) our analysis shows that the different values for the diffusion coefficient measured in charge and spin transport measurements on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) and the high values for the spin relaxation time can be explained by the influence of localized states arising from the buffer layer at the interface between the graphene and the SiC surface. Graphite 257-265 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 307-311 23432304-3 2013 Combined with newly performed measurements on quasi-free-standing monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) our analysis shows that the different values for the diffusion coefficient measured in charge and spin transport measurements on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) and the high values for the spin relaxation time can be explained by the influence of localized states arising from the buffer layer at the interface between the graphene and the SiC surface. Graphite 257-265 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 23432304-3 2013 Combined with newly performed measurements on quasi-free-standing monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) our analysis shows that the different values for the diffusion coefficient measured in charge and spin transport measurements on monolayer epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001) and the high values for the spin relaxation time can be explained by the influence of localized states arising from the buffer layer at the interface between the graphene and the SiC surface. Graphite 257-265 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 307-311 32260774-1 2013 Chemically converted graphene (CCG) was found to effectively quench the fluorescence emission of Cy3 dye 1 (the intensity is down to 1/38 of 1 alone) in aqueous solution, due to the formation of a CCG-1 hybrid. Graphite 21-29 TATA-box binding protein associated factor 1 Homo sapiens 197-202 23406108-4 2013 The results suggest that SPC/E and SWM4_DP water models yield very similar predictions for the water structural properties on neutral non-polarizable graphene, although they yield slightly different dynamical properties of interfacial water on neutral non-polarizable graphene. Graphite 150-158 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 25-28 23254449-1 2013 Highly crumpled graphene nanosheets (GNS) with a BET surface area as high as 1159 m(2) g(-1) was fabricated by a thermal exfoliation method. Graphite 16-24 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 49-52 23298407-1 2013 Homogeneous LiF/Fe/Graphene nanocomposites as cathode material for lithium ion batteries have been synthesized for the first time by a facile two-step strategy, which not only avoids the use of highly corrosive reagents and expensive precursors but also fully takes advantage of the excellent electronic conductivity of graphene. Graphite 320-328 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 12-15 23298407-4 2013 Therefore, the heterostructure nanocomposites of LiF/Fe/Graphene with nano-LiF and ultrafine Fe homogeneously anchored on graphene sheets could open up a novel avenue for the application of iron fluorides as high-performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 56-64 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 75-78 23390879-1 2013 A novel architecture of graphene paper is proposed to consist of "1D metallic nanowires/defect-free graphene sheets". Graphite 24-32 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 65-68 23298407-4 2013 Therefore, the heterostructure nanocomposites of LiF/Fe/Graphene with nano-LiF and ultrafine Fe homogeneously anchored on graphene sheets could open up a novel avenue for the application of iron fluorides as high-performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 56-64 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 49-52 23298407-4 2013 Therefore, the heterostructure nanocomposites of LiF/Fe/Graphene with nano-LiF and ultrafine Fe homogeneously anchored on graphene sheets could open up a novel avenue for the application of iron fluorides as high-performance cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries. Graphite 122-130 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 49-52 23646588-6 2013 If a new graphene sheet is attached the CNS with lap joint, the new graphene sheet will self-scroll onto the CNS and the spontaneously formed CNSs will oscillate around the nanotube with high frequency. Graphite 9-17 LAP Homo sapiens 49-52 23305126-1 2013 This paper reports on the evaluation of the impact of introducing interlayers and postmetallization annealing on the graphene/p-GaN ohmic contact formation and performance of associated devices. Graphite 117-125 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 128-131 23305126-3 2013 Direct graphene/p-GaN interface was identified to be highly rectifying and postmetallization annealing improved the contact characteristics as a result of improved adhesion between the graphene and the p-GaN. Graphite 7-15 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 18-21 23305126-3 2013 Direct graphene/p-GaN interface was identified to be highly rectifying and postmetallization annealing improved the contact characteristics as a result of improved adhesion between the graphene and the p-GaN. Graphite 7-15 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 204-207 23305126-3 2013 Direct graphene/p-GaN interface was identified to be highly rectifying and postmetallization annealing improved the contact characteristics as a result of improved adhesion between the graphene and the p-GaN. Graphite 185-193 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 18-21 23305126-3 2013 Direct graphene/p-GaN interface was identified to be highly rectifying and postmetallization annealing improved the contact characteristics as a result of improved adhesion between the graphene and the p-GaN. Graphite 185-193 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 204-207 23305126-5 2013 Temperature-dependent I-V measurements revealed that the current transport was modified from thermionic field emission for the direct graphene/p-GaN contact to tunneling for the graphene/metal/p-GaN contacts. Graphite 134-142 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 145-148 23305126-5 2013 Temperature-dependent I-V measurements revealed that the current transport was modified from thermionic field emission for the direct graphene/p-GaN contact to tunneling for the graphene/metal/p-GaN contacts. Graphite 134-142 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 195-198 23305126-5 2013 Temperature-dependent I-V measurements revealed that the current transport was modified from thermionic field emission for the direct graphene/p-GaN contact to tunneling for the graphene/metal/p-GaN contacts. Graphite 178-186 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 145-148 23305126-5 2013 Temperature-dependent I-V measurements revealed that the current transport was modified from thermionic field emission for the direct graphene/p-GaN contact to tunneling for the graphene/metal/p-GaN contacts. Graphite 178-186 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 195-198 23305126-7 2013 InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes with NiO(x)/graphene current spreading electrode offered a forward voltage of 3.16 V comparable to that of its Ni/Au counterpart, but ended up with relatively low light output power. Graphite 44-52 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 2-5 23646588-6 2013 If a new graphene sheet is attached the CNS with lap joint, the new graphene sheet will self-scroll onto the CNS and the spontaneously formed CNSs will oscillate around the nanotube with high frequency. Graphite 68-76 LAP Homo sapiens 49-52 23027424-0 2013 Spin-polarized semiconductors: tuning the electronic structure of graphene by introducing a regular pattern of sp3 carbons on the graphene plane. Graphite 66-74 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-114 23299661-0 2013 Eco-friendly one-pot synthesis of highly dispersible functionalized graphene nanosheets with free amino groups. Graphite 68-76 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 23299661-1 2013 An eco-friendly, facile and scalable hydrothermal approach, in which the reduction and functionalization of graphite oxide (GO) are completed in one pot, is proposed for the synthesis of monolayer 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-functionalized graphenes (A-FGs). Graphite 249-258 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 3-6 23027424-0 2013 Spin-polarized semiconductors: tuning the electronic structure of graphene by introducing a regular pattern of sp3 carbons on the graphene plane. Graphite 130-138 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 111-114 23662055-0 2013 Intravenously delivered graphene nanosheets and multiwalled carbon nanotubes induce site-specific Th2 inflammatory responses via the IL-33/ST2 axis. Graphite 24-32 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 98-101 23214423-0 2013 Anisotropy of chemical bonding in semifluorinated graphite C2F revealed with angle-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Graphite 50-58 EMG1 N1-specific pseudouridine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 59-62 23200359-5 2013 The MgA (or MgA+PdA) effect on the integrated absorbance of V has been studied using the following variants: different ways of modifier application, various pyrolysis temperature, additional application of air ashing, preliminary pretreatment with iodine and methyltrioctylammonium chloride, application of various graphite furnace heating systems (longitudinal or transverse) and various optical and background correction systems (medium-resolution line source spectrometer with deuterium background correction or high-resolution continuum source spectrometer). Graphite 315-323 MAX dimerization protein MGA Homo sapiens 4-7 23215163-1 2013 Using atomic force microscopy (AFM), supported by semicontinuum numerical simulations, we determine the effect of tip-subsurface van der Waals interactions on nanoscale friction and adhesion for suspended and silicon dioxide supported graphene of varying thickness. Graphite 235-243 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 114-117 23215163-6 2013 In addition, we show that tip-sample adhesive forces depend on interactions with subsurface material and increase in the presence of a supporting substrate or additional graphene layers. Graphite 170-178 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 26-29 24039425-6 2013 Application of nanoparticles significantly downregulated gene and protein expression of the proangiogenic basic fibroblast growth factor, indicating that both diamond and graphite nanoparticles inhibit angiogenesis. Graphite 171-179 fibroblast growth factor 2 Gallus gallus 106-136 32260820-2 2013 In vitro and in vivo investigations on xenografted tumors in KA nude mice demonstrate that the combination of monoclonal P-glycoprotein (P-gp) antibodies and DNR anticancer drug loaded on graphene-gold nanocomposites (GGN) is an efficient drug delivery vector, with remarkable targeting and binding properties towards drug resistant KA cell lines, and induces apoptosis of KA cells and inhibits tumor growth in KA nude mice. Graphite 188-196 phosphoglycolate phosphatase Mus musculus 137-141 23259819-1 2013 As advanced electrodes for direct alcohol fuel cells, graphene-Pd and graphene-Pt composites with a trace of SnO(2) have been successfully synthesized by a modified electroless plating technique. Graphite 54-62 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 23259819-1 2013 As advanced electrodes for direct alcohol fuel cells, graphene-Pd and graphene-Pt composites with a trace of SnO(2) have been successfully synthesized by a modified electroless plating technique. Graphite 70-78 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 23023768-0 2013 Electrical detection of spin precession in freely suspended graphene spin valves on cross-linked poly(methyl methacrylate). Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 23023768-1 2013 Spin injection and detection is achieved in freely suspended graphene using cobalt electrodes and a nonlocal spin-valve geometry. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23023768-5 2013 Fitting of Hanle spin precession data in bilayer and multilayer graphene yields a spin relaxation time of ~125-250 ps and a spin diffusion length of 1.7-1.9 mum at room temperature. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 23023768-5 2013 Fitting of Hanle spin precession data in bilayer and multilayer graphene yields a spin relaxation time of ~125-250 ps and a spin diffusion length of 1.7-1.9 mum at room temperature. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 23023768-5 2013 Fitting of Hanle spin precession data in bilayer and multilayer graphene yields a spin relaxation time of ~125-250 ps and a spin diffusion length of 1.7-1.9 mum at room temperature. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 23151965-0 2013 Spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in graphene-based spin valves. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23151965-0 2013 Spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in graphene-based spin valves. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 23151965-1 2013 Using first-principles calculations combined with non-equilibrium Green"s function (NEGF), we investigate spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in a spin valve which consists of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes with different magnetic configurations. Graphite 185-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 23151965-1 2013 Using first-principles calculations combined with non-equilibrium Green"s function (NEGF), we investigate spin-dependent thermoelectric effects in a spin valve which consists of zigzag graphene nanoribbon (ZGNR) electrodes with different magnetic configurations. Graphite 185-193 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 24110364-0 2013 Variable incidence angle subwavelegth grating SPR graphene biosensor. Graphite 50-58 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 46-49 24110364-2 2013 In the proposed design, a periodic array of subwavelength grating is integrated on top of a layer of graphene sheet in the multilayer SPR biosensor. Graphite 101-109 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 134-137 23662055-0 2013 Intravenously delivered graphene nanosheets and multiwalled carbon nanotubes induce site-specific Th2 inflammatory responses via the IL-33/ST2 axis. Graphite 24-32 interleukin 33 Mus musculus 133-138 23662055-0 2013 Intravenously delivered graphene nanosheets and multiwalled carbon nanotubes induce site-specific Th2 inflammatory responses via the IL-33/ST2 axis. Graphite 24-32 interleukin 1 receptor-like 1 Mus musculus 139-142 24026224-3 2013 Here we report an inorganic graphene analogue, alpha1-vanadyl phosphate ultrathin nanosheets with less than six atomic layers, as a promising material to construct a flexible ultrathin-film pseudocapacitor in all-solid-state. Graphite 28-36 adrenoceptor alpha 1D Homo sapiens 47-53 24309588-3 2013 Here we report a facile approach to synthesize tunable graphene quantum dots from various types of coal, and establish that the unique coal structure has an advantage over pure sp2-carbon allotropes for producing quantum dots. Graphite 55-63 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 177-180 24188400-1 2013 We employ tip-enhanced infrared near-field microscopy to study the plasmonic properties of epitaxial quasi-free-standing monolayer graphene on silicon carbide. Graphite 131-139 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 10-13 24188400-7 2013 It also demonstrates that tip-enhanced near-field microscopy is a powerful contactless tool to examine nanoscale defects in graphene. Graphite 124-132 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 26-29 24107937-0 2013 Multiplexed biomimetic lipid membranes on graphene by dip-pen nanolithography. Graphite 42-50 DIP Homo sapiens 54-57 24107937-2 2013 Here we show the direct writing of tailored phospholipid membranes on graphene using dip-pen nanolithography. Graphite 70-78 DIP Homo sapiens 85-88 23760522-3 2013 Graphene is one of them and attracts interest because of its weak spin-orbit interaction, the ability to control electronic properties by the electric field effect and the possibility to introduce paramagnetic centres such as vacancies and adatoms. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 24309588-4 2013 The crystalline carbon within the coal structure is easier to oxidatively displace than when pure sp2-carbon structures are used, resulting in nanometre-sized graphene quantum dots with amorphous carbon addends on the edges. Graphite 159-167 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 98-101 23760522-6 2013 Our work suggests that graphene"s spin transport can be controlled by the field effect, similar to its electronic and optical properties, and that spin diffusion can be significantly enhanced above a certain carrier density. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 23760522-6 2013 Our work suggests that graphene"s spin transport can be controlled by the field effect, similar to its electronic and optical properties, and that spin diffusion can be significantly enhanced above a certain carrier density. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 147-151 23459307-0 2013 Spin seebeck effect and thermal colossal magnetoresistance in graphene nanoribbon heterojunction. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23797687-1 2013 The Bernal (ABA)-stacked graphene trilayer is presumed to be thermodynamically more stable than the rhombohedral (ABC) counterpart. Graphite 25-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 114-117 23797687-2 2013 However, the thermal transformation from ABC to ABA domains does not occur at a temperature lower than 1,000 C. Here we report that ABC-stacked trilayers are transformed to ABA-stacked layers after an organic molecule triazine is evaporated onto graphene surfaces at 150 C. The transformation is found to always initiate at the ABA-ABC domain boundaries. Graphite 247-255 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 41-44 23797687-2 2013 However, the thermal transformation from ABC to ABA domains does not occur at a temperature lower than 1,000 C. Here we report that ABC-stacked trilayers are transformed to ABA-stacked layers after an organic molecule triazine is evaporated onto graphene surfaces at 150 C. The transformation is found to always initiate at the ABA-ABC domain boundaries. Graphite 247-255 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 133-136 23797687-2 2013 However, the thermal transformation from ABC to ABA domains does not occur at a temperature lower than 1,000 C. Here we report that ABC-stacked trilayers are transformed to ABA-stacked layers after an organic molecule triazine is evaporated onto graphene surfaces at 150 C. The transformation is found to always initiate at the ABA-ABC domain boundaries. Graphite 247-255 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 133-136 23330062-4 2013 In the force microscopy and spectroscopy experiments we observe a variation of the interaction strength between the tip and high-symmetry places within the graphene moire supercell, which determine the adsorption sites for molecules or metal clusters on graphene/Ir(111). Graphite 156-164 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 23459307-4 2013 The thermal spin-up current is considerably large and greatly improved compared with previous work in graphene. Graphite 102-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 23330062-4 2013 In the force microscopy and spectroscopy experiments we observe a variation of the interaction strength between the tip and high-symmetry places within the graphene moire supercell, which determine the adsorption sites for molecules or metal clusters on graphene/Ir(111). Graphite 254-262 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 23081889-0 2012 A boron-containing PAH as a substructure of boron-doped graphene. Graphite 56-64 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 19-22 23114791-0 2012 Ternary Pd2/PtFe networks supported by 3D graphene for efficient and durable electrooxidation of formic acid. Graphite 42-50 PAF1 homolog, Paf1/RNA polymerase II complex component Homo sapiens 8-11 23817081-4 2013 The pore sizes and wall thicknesses of the porous graphene can be gradually tuned by 80 times (from 10 to 800 mum) and 4000 times (from 20 nm to 80 mum), respectively. Graphite 50-58 latexin Homo sapiens 110-113 23817081-4 2013 The pore sizes and wall thicknesses of the porous graphene can be gradually tuned by 80 times (from 10 to 800 mum) and 4000 times (from 20 nm to 80 mum), respectively. Graphite 50-58 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 23146393-0 2012 A dual-amplification aptasensor for highly sensitive detection of thrombin based on the functionalized graphene-Pd nanoparticles composites and the hemin/G-quadruplex. Graphite 103-111 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 66-74 23447957-0 2012 Spin Hall and spin Nernst effects due to intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in monolayer and bilayer graphene. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23447957-0 2012 Spin Hall and spin Nernst effects due to intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in monolayer and bilayer graphene. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 23447957-0 2012 Spin Hall and spin Nernst effects due to intrinsic spin-orbit coupling in monolayer and bilayer graphene. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 23447957-1 2012 We consider intrinsic contributions to the spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in monolayer and bilayer graphene. Graphite 102-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 23447957-1 2012 We consider intrinsic contributions to the spin Hall and spin Nernst effects in monolayer and bilayer graphene. Graphite 102-110 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 23447957-7 2012 In the case of bilayer graphene, the main focuss is on an asymmetrical case, with different spin-orbit parameters in the two atomic sheets. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 23146393-1 2012 In this work, an advanced sandwich-type electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin was proposed by integrating hemin/G-quadruplex with functionalized graphene-Pd nanoparticles composites (PdNPs-RGs). Graphite 147-155 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 71-79 23106828-1 2012 The limitations of graphene as an effective corrosion-inhibiting coating on metal surfaces, here exemplified by the hex-reconstructed Pt(100) surface, are probed by scanning tunneling microscopy measurements and density functional theory calculations. Graphite 19-27 hematopoietically expressed homeobox Homo sapiens 116-119 22961629-1 2012 A graphene-nanoparticle (NP) hybrid biosensor that utilizes an electrical hysteresis change to detect the enzymatic activity and concentration of Carboxypeptidase B was developed. Graphite 2-10 carboxypeptidase B1 Homo sapiens 146-164 23051045-3 2012 Upon lifting, the C 1s signal shows a downshift in binding energy, due to the charge transfer to graphene from the oxygen-covered metal surface. Graphite 97-105 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 18-21 23011577-1 2012 Sulfur-doped porous carbons hybridized with graphene (SPC@G) have been synthesized via a simple ionothermal method. Graphite 44-52 proline rich protein gene cluster Homo sapiens 54-57 22930478-4 2012 Raman spectra and TGA measurements indicate that the defect level of GO significantly decreases during the isothermal solid-state MW-reduction process at low temperatures, corresponding to an efficient recovery of the fine graphene lattice structure. Graphite 223-231 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 23215308-0 2012 Magnetic moment formation in graphene detected by scattering of pure spin currents. Graphite 29-37 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 23215308-2 2012 Spin transport measurements on graphene spin valves exhibit a dip in the nonlocal spin signal as a function of the applied magnetic field, which is due to scattering (relaxation) of pure spin currents by exchange coupling to the magnetic moments. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 23215308-2 2012 Spin transport measurements on graphene spin valves exhibit a dip in the nonlocal spin signal as a function of the applied magnetic field, which is due to scattering (relaxation) of pure spin currents by exchange coupling to the magnetic moments. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 23215308-2 2012 Spin transport measurements on graphene spin valves exhibit a dip in the nonlocal spin signal as a function of the applied magnetic field, which is due to scattering (relaxation) of pure spin currents by exchange coupling to the magnetic moments. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 82-86 23084051-1 2012 Here we designed a new electrochemical immunoassay protocol for determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) using nanoplatinum-enclosed gold nanocores (Pt@Au) as catalytically promoted nanolabels on the carbon nanospheres and graphene-modified immunosensor. Graphite 230-238 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 81-105 23084051-1 2012 Here we designed a new electrochemical immunoassay protocol for determination of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) using nanoplatinum-enclosed gold nanocores (Pt@Au) as catalytically promoted nanolabels on the carbon nanospheres and graphene-modified immunosensor. Graphite 230-238 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 107-110 23215308-2 2012 Spin transport measurements on graphene spin valves exhibit a dip in the nonlocal spin signal as a function of the applied magnetic field, which is due to scattering (relaxation) of pure spin currents by exchange coupling to the magnetic moments. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22915335-3 2012 RGO/HBC-C(11)-MIM[Cl(-)] was comprehensively characterized by using atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and Raman spectroscopy, thus revealing that one HBC-C(11)-MIM[Cl(-)] group can stabilize about 178 carbon atoms on the graphene sheets. Graphite 293-301 keratin 88, pseudogene Homo sapiens 4-7 23023645-0 2012 Low-resistance spin injection into silicon using graphene tunnel barriers. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 23023645-3 2012 Here, we show that single-layer graphene successfully circumvents the classic issue of conductivity mismatch between a metal and a semiconductor for electrical spin injection and detection, providing a highly uniform, chemically inert and thermally robust tunnel barrier. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 23042492-0 2012 Spin injection: Graphene wins the match. Graphite 16-24 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 23015465-6 2012 TEM shows that graphene nanosheets were produced with sizes in the range of tens to hundreds of square nanometers; these nanosheets were smooth and without any ripples and corrugations. Graphite 15-23 MFT2 Homo sapiens 0-3 23015465-7 2012 High-resolution TEM (HRTEM) and SAED analysis confirmed that the products were graphene nanosheets. Graphite 79-87 MFT2 Homo sapiens 16-19 22990172-1 2012 The switching mechanism in carbon-based resistive-switching random access memory is modelled using a percolation approach built on the low-temperature transition between phases sp(3) (diamond-like and high-resistive state) and sp(2) (graphite-like and low-resistive state) for a matrix of carbon clusters in a diamond-like carbon film. Graphite 234-242 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 227-232 22970832-4 2012 In a proof of principle and motivated by the importance of glycan-modified materials, many alkynyl-terminated mannose units were grated onto graphene/TTF-N(3). Graphite 141-149 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 150-153 22970832-5 2012 The TTF-mannose units could be released efficiently from the graphene matrix by chemical oxidation of TTF-mannose surface units to TTF(2+)-mannose, using Fe(ClO(4))(3) or the electron-deficient tetracationic cyclophane cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)). Graphite 61-69 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 4-7 22970832-5 2012 The TTF-mannose units could be released efficiently from the graphene matrix by chemical oxidation of TTF-mannose surface units to TTF(2+)-mannose, using Fe(ClO(4))(3) or the electron-deficient tetracationic cyclophane cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)). Graphite 61-69 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 102-105 22970832-5 2012 The TTF-mannose units could be released efficiently from the graphene matrix by chemical oxidation of TTF-mannose surface units to TTF(2+)-mannose, using Fe(ClO(4))(3) or the electron-deficient tetracationic cyclophane cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (CBPQT(4+)). Graphite 61-69 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 102-105 22995789-1 2012 A non-contact atomic force microscopy-based method has been used to map the static lateral forces exerted on an atomically sharp Pt/Ir probe tip by a graphite surface. Graphite 150-158 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 141-144 23243478-3 2012 Here we performed a comprehensive spectroscopic study to probe the interactions between bovine serum albumin (BSA) and carbon-based nanostructures of graphene and single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). Graphite 150-158 albumin Homo sapiens 95-108 22900263-3 2012 The graphene/Fc-NH(2) nanocomposite was prepared by mixing graphene solution and Fc-NH(2) solution in one pot and the nanocomposite was utilized to construct a Nafion/graphene/Fc-NH(2) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 4-12 ficolin 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 22984813-1 2012 Sulfonated graphene (SG) and graphene oxide (GO) are used as an ethidium bromide (EtBr, E) binding platform, to preferentially sense DNA (D) among the other biomolecules such as RNA (R), bovine serum albumin (BSA, P) and glucose (G) using spectroscopic techniques. Graphite 11-19 albumin Homo sapiens 194-207 22900263-3 2012 The graphene/Fc-NH(2) nanocomposite was prepared by mixing graphene solution and Fc-NH(2) solution in one pot and the nanocomposite was utilized to construct a Nafion/graphene/Fc-NH(2) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 4-12 ficolin 3 Homo sapiens 81-86 22900263-3 2012 The graphene/Fc-NH(2) nanocomposite was prepared by mixing graphene solution and Fc-NH(2) solution in one pot and the nanocomposite was utilized to construct a Nafion/graphene/Fc-NH(2) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 59-67 ficolin 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 22900263-3 2012 The graphene/Fc-NH(2) nanocomposite was prepared by mixing graphene solution and Fc-NH(2) solution in one pot and the nanocomposite was utilized to construct a Nafion/graphene/Fc-NH(2) modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 59-67 ficolin 3 Homo sapiens 13-18 26295878-0 2012 Hydrogenation of Ferrimagnetic Graphene on a Co Surface: Significant Enhancement of Spin Moments by C-H Functionality. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 22776181-3 2012 For the detection of mir21, capture probes and/or cell lysates were covalently attached onto the pencil graphite electrode (PGE) by coupling agents of N-(dimethylamino)propyl-N"-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide (NHS). Graphite 104-112 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 21-26 23005974-0 2012 Quantum Hall to charge-density-wave phase transitions in ABC-trilayer graphene. Graphite 70-78 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 57-60 23005974-1 2012 ABC-stacked trilayer graphene"s chiral band structure results in three (n=0, 1, 2) Landau level orbitals with zero kinetic energy. Graphite 21-29 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 51-54 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 55-58 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 79-88 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 90-94 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 96-101 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 103-112 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage) Mus musculus 117-123 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 154-159 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 Mus musculus 161-171 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 4 Mus musculus 173-182 22796167-6 2012 Graphene significantly stimulates the secretion of Th1/Th2 cytokines including IL-1alpha, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-alpha and GM-CSF as well as chemokines such as MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta and RANTES, probably by activating TLR-mediated and NF-kappaB-dependent transcription. Graphite 0-8 chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 Mus musculus 187-193 22901098-0 2012 Spin dynamics and relaxation in graphene nanoribbons: electron spin resonance probing. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22901098-0 2012 Spin dynamics and relaxation in graphene nanoribbons: electron spin resonance probing. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 26295878-2 2012 Specifically, we have demonstrated that by simply hydrogenating graphene supported on ferromagnetic Co surface at saturation coverage, (i) there is a six-fold increase in the magnitude of the induced magnetic moment compared with the pristine graphene on the Co surface and (ii) for both the spin-up and the spin-down channels there is a band gap opening at the K-point of the Brillouin zone. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 292-296 26295878-2 2012 Specifically, we have demonstrated that by simply hydrogenating graphene supported on ferromagnetic Co surface at saturation coverage, (i) there is a six-fold increase in the magnitude of the induced magnetic moment compared with the pristine graphene on the Co surface and (ii) for both the spin-up and the spin-down channels there is a band gap opening at the K-point of the Brillouin zone. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 308-312 22967587-1 2012 A highly sensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor for the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) was designed using biofunctionalized magnetic graphene nanosheets (G@Fe(3)O(4)) as immunosensing probes and CdTe quantum dots coated silica nanospheres (Si/QDs) as signal amplification labels. Graphite 162-170 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 84-109 22762983-0 2012 Tri-isocyanate reinforced graphene aerogel and its use for crude oil adsorption. Graphite 26-34 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 0-3 22762983-1 2012 We prepared tri-isocyanate reinforced graphene aerogel with a low bulk density (0.08g/cm(3)), high compressive failure strength (0.24MPa), and good adsorption ability towards crude oil (~169mg/g), through self-assembly of graphene under hydrothermal condition, tri-isocyanate reinforcement and subsequent supercritical CO(2) drying process. Graphite 38-46 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22762983-1 2012 We prepared tri-isocyanate reinforced graphene aerogel with a low bulk density (0.08g/cm(3)), high compressive failure strength (0.24MPa), and good adsorption ability towards crude oil (~169mg/g), through self-assembly of graphene under hydrothermal condition, tri-isocyanate reinforcement and subsequent supercritical CO(2) drying process. Graphite 38-46 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 261-264 22762983-1 2012 We prepared tri-isocyanate reinforced graphene aerogel with a low bulk density (0.08g/cm(3)), high compressive failure strength (0.24MPa), and good adsorption ability towards crude oil (~169mg/g), through self-assembly of graphene under hydrothermal condition, tri-isocyanate reinforcement and subsequent supercritical CO(2) drying process. Graphite 222-230 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 12-15 22967516-1 2012 A mediatorless glucose biosensor was developed by the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) to graphene-functionalized glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 97-105 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 72-87 22967516-1 2012 A mediatorless glucose biosensor was developed by the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) to graphene-functionalized glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 97-105 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 89-92 22967516-3 2012 This was followed by the covalent binding of GOx to graphene-functionalized GCE using 1-ethyl-3-[3-dimethylaminopropyl]carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) based crosslinking. Graphite 52-60 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 26605715-0 2012 Two Dimensional Epitaxial Water Adlayer on Mica with Graphene Coating: An ab Initio Molecular Dynamics Study. Graphite 53-61 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 43-47 22967516-4 2012 Graphene provided signal enhancement by providing greater surface area for GOx binding, while APTES-functionalization led to a higher GOx immobilization density by providing free amino groups for crosslinking. Graphite 0-8 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 22967516-9 2012 The developed bioanalytical procedure for preparation of GOx-bound graphene-functionalized GCEs had high production reproducibility and high storage stability, which is appropriate for the commercial mass production of enzyme-bound electrodes. Graphite 67-75 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 22979850-0 2012 Highly tunable spin-dependent electron transport through carbon atomic chains connecting two zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 100-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 22979850-1 2012 Motivated by recent experiments of successfully carving out stable carbon atomic chains from graphene, we investigate a device structure of a carbon chain connecting two zigzag graphene nanoribbons with highly tunable spin-dependent transport properties. Graphite 177-185 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 218-222 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Graphite 109-117 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 26605715-1 2012 Motivated by a recent atomic-force-microscopy (AFM) study of water adlayers on mica by Heath and co-workers (Graphene Visualizes the First Water Adlayers on Mica at Ambient Conditions. Graphite 109-117 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 157-161 26605715-8 2012 Most importantly, the bilayer water adlayer on mica with the graphene coating becomes fully solid-like, the structure of which is the same as the bilayer slice of ice-Ih with a thickness of 7.4 A, consistent with the AFM measurement. Graphite 61-69 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 47-51 23035509-0 2012 Spin-dependent transport through graphene quantum dots. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22894878-1 2012 Graphene sheets decorated with SnO(2) nanoparticles (RGO-SnO(2)) were prepared via a redox reaction between graphene oxide (GO) and SnCl(2). Graphite 0-8 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 31-34 22894878-1 2012 Graphene sheets decorated with SnO(2) nanoparticles (RGO-SnO(2)) were prepared via a redox reaction between graphene oxide (GO) and SnCl(2). Graphite 0-8 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 57-60 22939121-0 2012 Label-free electrochemical aptasensor for sensitive thrombin detection using layer-by-layer self-assembled multilayers with toluidine blue-graphene composites and gold nanoparticles. Graphite 139-147 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 52-60 22840655-0 2012 A graphene-based real-time fluorescent assay of deoxyribonuclease I activity and inhibition. Graphite 2-10 deoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 48-67 22724124-1 2012 The adsorption of terephthalic acid molecules [C(6)H(4)(COOH)(2)), TPA] on a single layer of graphene grown epitaxially on Ni(111) has been investigated by means of near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) at room temperature. Graphite 93-101 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 67-70 22898095-2 2012 Spontaneous formation of graphene-like stripes on the reconstructed surface is found to occur as the surface terrace C atoms transform from sp3 to sp2 hybridization upon structural relaxation. Graphite 25-33 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 140-143 22735164-5 2012 At variance the classical Bernal stacking manifests the strongest interlayer coupling by destroying the Dirac point and exhibiting a graphite-like STM appearance. Graphite 133-141 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 22901368-0 2012 Unusual surface and edge morphologies, sp2 to sp3 hybridized transformation and electronic damage after Ar+ ion irradiation of few-layer graphene surfaces. Graphite 137-145 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 39-42 22901368-0 2012 Unusual surface and edge morphologies, sp2 to sp3 hybridized transformation and electronic damage after Ar+ ion irradiation of few-layer graphene surfaces. Graphite 137-145 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 46-49 22898095-2 2012 Spontaneous formation of graphene-like stripes on the reconstructed surface is found to occur as the surface terrace C atoms transform from sp3 to sp2 hybridization upon structural relaxation. Graphite 25-33 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 147-150 22820467-1 2012 The epitaxial growth of graphene on transition metal surfaces by ex situ deposition of liquid precursors (LPD, liquid phase deposition) is compared to the standard method of chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Graphite 24-32 acyl-CoA synthetase bubblegum family member 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 22724124-3 2012 For coverages up to a monolayer the molecular plane of TPA adopts a parallel orientation with regard to the epitaxial graphene (EG) layer. Graphite 118-126 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 55-58 22513003-1 2012 This paper proposed a direct electrodeposition approach to synthesis of graphene-chitosan (GR-CS) composite onto glassy carbon electrode (GCE) under controlled potential. Graphite 72-80 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 138-141 22724887-11 2012 With the vapor printed HTL, the devices using graphene electrodes yield comparable performances to the ITO reference devices (eta(p,LPCVD) = 3.01%, and eta(p,ITO) = 3.20%). Graphite 46-54 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 126-129 22962766-0 2012 Spin transport in be edge-doped graphene nanoribbon. Graphite 32-40 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 22962766-1 2012 We report an atomistic simulation of spin dependent charge transport in zigzag graphene nanoribbons with 4 zigzag chains doped by a Beryllium atom on one edge. Graphite 79-87 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 22852647-0 2012 Pt3 and Pt4 clusters on graphene monolayers supported on a Ni(111) substrate: relativistic density-functional calculations. Graphite 24-32 zinc finger protein 135 Homo sapiens 0-3 22655292-2 2012 High capacity methane storage (236 v(STP)/v) and a high selectivity to carbon dioxide adsorption were obtained in the nanomesh graphene with a high specific surface area (SSA) and a SSA-lossless tightly stacking manner. Graphite 127-135 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 10 Homo sapiens 37-40 22803542-0 2012 Phase conversion from graphite toward a simple monoclinic sp3-carbon allotrope. Graphite 22-30 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 22684276-2 2012 On the graphite surface, whole dispersions of the two members of IPS1 (n = 1 and 2) are observed. Graphite 7-15 diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 22713914-2 2012 We found that using edge plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPGE) we can discriminate between native and denatured forms of human serum albumin (HSA) and of other proteins, such as bovine and chicken serum albumin, aldolase and concanavalin. Graphite 41-49 albumin Bos taurus 131-150 22497717-4 2012 The as-synthesized TiO(2) nanorod-decorated graphene sheets showed unprecedented photodecomposition efficiency compared to the pristine TiO(2) nanorods and the commercial TiO(2) (P-25, Degussa) under visible-light. Graphite 44-52 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 179-183 22624144-0 2012 Ionic liquid-functionalized graphene for fabricating an amperometric acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Graphite 28-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 69-89 22624144-1 2012 This work reports a sensitive amperometric biosensor for organophosphate pesticides (OPs) fabricated by modifying a glassy carbon electrode with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) immobilized on ionic liquid-functionalized graphene (IL-G). Graphite 216-224 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 145-165 22592292-1 2012 Through an organometallic approach, ultrathin SnO(x)Fe(y)S(z) plates with ~2 nm single layer-thicknesses were obtained and their graphene composites showed very promising discharge capacities of up to 736 mA h g(-1) and excellent stabilities as anode materials in lithium ion batteries. Graphite 129-137 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 22663163-0 2012 Atomic structure of ABC rhombohedral stacked trilayer graphene. Graphite 54-62 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 20-23 22663163-2 2012 By using a monochromator to reduce chromatic aberration effects, angstrom resolution can be achieved at an accelerating voltage of 80 kV, which enables the atomic structure of ABC rhombohedral trilayer graphene to be unambiguously resolved. Graphite 202-210 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 176-179 22663163-3 2012 Our images of ABC rhombohedral trilayer graphene provide a clear signature for its identification. Graphite 40-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 14-17 22663163-5 2012 These results confirm that CVD-grown few-layer graphene can adopt an ABC rhombohedral stacking. Graphite 47-55 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 69-72 21648419-6 2012 The self-aligned process allows the achievement of unprecedented performance in CVD graphene transistors with a highest transconductance of 0.36 mS/mum. Graphite 84-92 latexin Homo sapiens 148-151 22581429-0 2012 Linking bacterial metabolism to graphite cathodes: electrochemical insights into the H(2) -producing capability of Desulfovibrio sp. Graphite 32-40 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 85-89 22642212-1 2012 Single-layer MoS(2) is an attractive semiconducting analogue of graphene that combines high mechanical flexibility with a large direct bandgap of 1.8 eV. Graphite 64-72 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-16 22642717-1 2012 We present a method for synthesizing MoS(2)/Graphene hybrid heterostructures with a growth template of graphene-covered Cu foil. Graphite 44-52 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 22642717-1 2012 We present a method for synthesizing MoS(2)/Graphene hybrid heterostructures with a growth template of graphene-covered Cu foil. Graphite 103-111 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 37-40 22642717-3 2012 The chemical vapor deposition of MoS(2) on the graphene surface gives rise to single crystalline hexagonal flakes with a typical lateral size ranging from several hundred nanometers to several micrometers. Graphite 47-55 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 33-36 22642717-5 2012 At an elevated temperature, the precursor self-assembles to form MoS(2) flakes epitaxially on the graphene surface via thermal decomposition. Graphite 98-106 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 65-68 22642717-6 2012 With higher amount of precursor delivered onto the graphene surface, a continuous MoS(2) film on graphene can be obtained. Graphite 51-59 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 22642717-6 2012 With higher amount of precursor delivered onto the graphene surface, a continuous MoS(2) film on graphene can be obtained. Graphite 97-105 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 82-85 22642717-8 2012 The synthesized two-dimensional MoS(2)/Graphene hybrids possess great potential toward the development of new optical and electronic devices as well as a wide variety of newly synthesizable compounds for catalysts. Graphite 39-47 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 32-35 22577860-1 2012 Graphene has been widely studied for its high in-plane charge carrier mobility and long spin diffusion lengths. Graphite 0-8 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 321-325 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 321-325 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 98-102 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 321-325 22577860-5 2012 The transport occurs by quantum tunneling perpendicular to the graphene plane and preserves a net spin polarization of the current from the contact so that the structures exhibit tunneling magnetoresistance to 425 K. These results demonstrate that graphene can function as an effective tunnel barrier for both charge and spin-based devices and enable realization of more complex graphene-based devices for highly functional nanoscale circuits, such as tunnel transistors, nonvolatile magnetic memory, and reprogrammable spin logic. Graphite 248-256 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 321-325 22581429-5 2012 Cells attached onto a graphite electrode were found to catalyze H(2) production for cathode potentials more reducing than -900 mV vs. standard hydrogen electrode. Graphite 22-30 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 23003635-2 2012 To investigate this question, we measure, by exploiting the well-established weak localization physics, the phase coherence length L(Phi) in dilute fluorinated graphene. Graphite 160-168 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 133-136 22436726-4 2012 Thus, in the process of Ag/graphene synthesis, there is no any intervention of surfactant, which ensures that SERS activity sites have not been passivated. Graphite 27-35 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 110-114 22489284-0 2012 Aptamer-based highly sensitive electrochemical detection of thrombin via the amplification of graphene. Graphite 94-102 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 60-68 22511073-1 2012 The reaction of Na/K-reduced graphite with hexyliodide represents a new, versatile and mild approach to synthesize alkylated graphene derivatives, which were characterized by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, TEM and TGA/MS analysis. Graphite 29-37 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 22511073-1 2012 The reaction of Na/K-reduced graphite with hexyliodide represents a new, versatile and mild approach to synthesize alkylated graphene derivatives, which were characterized by a combination of Raman spectroscopy, TEM and TGA/MS analysis. Graphite 125-133 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 22489284-1 2012 Herein, we successfully fabricated a highly sensitive label-free electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin based on the amplification of graphene (Gra). Graphite 135-143 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 22495542-0 2012 SnS2 nanoparticle loaded graphene nanocomposites for superior energy storage. Graphite 25-33 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 22495542-1 2012 SnS2 nanoparticle-loaded graphene nanocomposites were synthesized via one-step hydrothermal reaction. Graphite 25-33 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 22495597-1 2012 Suspended graphene has been studied by STM for the first time. Graphite 10-18 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 39-42 22445847-1 2012 Hydrophilic nanographene (NGP) prepared by ball milling of graphite was used as the support to construct a novel tyrosinase biosensor for determination of bisphenol A (BPA). Graphite 59-67 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 113-123 22465446-0 2012 Graphene/quantum dot bionanoconjugates as signal amplifiers in stripping voltammetric detection of EpCAM biomarkers. Graphite 0-8 epithelial cell adhesion molecule Homo sapiens 99-104 22416269-1 2012 A new type of dehydrogenase-based amperometric glucose biosensor was constructed using glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) which was immobilized on the edge-plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG) electrode modified with poly(phenosafranin)-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (PPS-SWCNTs). Graphite 165-173 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 87-108 22541015-0 2012 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride functionalized graphene sheet as labels for ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent detection of thrombin. Graphite 60-68 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 141-149 22541015-1 2012 A novel tracer, 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) functionalized graphene sheet (GS) composite (GS-TCDA), is employed to label the secondary anti-thrombin aptamer (TBA) to construct an ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescent sandwich-type aptasensor. Graphite 84-92 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 165-173 22416269-1 2012 A new type of dehydrogenase-based amperometric glucose biosensor was constructed using glucose dehydrogenase (GDH) which was immobilized on the edge-plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG) electrode modified with poly(phenosafranin)-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (PPS-SWCNTs). Graphite 165-173 hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 110-113 22471507-1 2012 Here we report the successful synthesis of superconducting potassium-doped few-layer graphene (K-doped FLG) with a transition temperature of 4.5 K, which is 1 order of magnitude higher than that observed in the bulk potassium graphite intercalation compound (GIC) KC(8) (T(c) = 0.39 K). Graphite 85-93 filaggrin Homo sapiens 103-106 22468636-0 2012 Structure, orientation, and surface interaction of Alzheimer amyloid-beta peptides on the graphite. Graphite 90-98 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 61-73 22468636-3 2012 Here, we perform all-atom explicit-water molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the orientation change, conformational dynamics, surface interaction of small Abeta aggregates with different sizes (monomer to tetramer), and conformations (alpha-helix and beta-hairpin) upon adsorption on the graphite surface, in comparison with Abeta structures in bulk solution. Graphite 297-305 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 164-169 22468636-4 2012 Simulation results show that hydrophobic graphite induces the quick adsorption of Abeta peptides regardless of their initial conformations and sizes. Graphite 41-49 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 82-87 22468636-6 2012 More importantly, due to the amphiphilic sequence of Abeta and the hydrophobic nature of graphite, hydrophobic C-terminal residues of higher-order Abeta oligomers appear to have preferential interactions with the graphite surface for facilitating Abeta fibril formation and fibril growth. Graphite 89-97 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 147-152 22468636-6 2012 More importantly, due to the amphiphilic sequence of Abeta and the hydrophobic nature of graphite, hydrophobic C-terminal residues of higher-order Abeta oligomers appear to have preferential interactions with the graphite surface for facilitating Abeta fibril formation and fibril growth. Graphite 89-97 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 147-152 22468636-6 2012 More importantly, due to the amphiphilic sequence of Abeta and the hydrophobic nature of graphite, hydrophobic C-terminal residues of higher-order Abeta oligomers appear to have preferential interactions with the graphite surface for facilitating Abeta fibril formation and fibril growth. Graphite 213-221 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 53-58 22468636-6 2012 More importantly, due to the amphiphilic sequence of Abeta and the hydrophobic nature of graphite, hydrophobic C-terminal residues of higher-order Abeta oligomers appear to have preferential interactions with the graphite surface for facilitating Abeta fibril formation and fibril growth. Graphite 213-221 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 147-152 22468636-6 2012 More importantly, due to the amphiphilic sequence of Abeta and the hydrophobic nature of graphite, hydrophobic C-terminal residues of higher-order Abeta oligomers appear to have preferential interactions with the graphite surface for facilitating Abeta fibril formation and fibril growth. Graphite 213-221 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 147-152 22345052-5 2012 A linear molecular assembly of the octyloxy compound at a liquid/graphite interface was observed by STM measurements. Graphite 65-73 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 100-103 22417160-3 2012 We designed a graphene-based CRET platform for homogeneous immunoassay of C-reactive protein (CRP), a key marker for human inflammation and cardiovascular diseases, using a luminol/hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence (CL) reaction catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase. Graphite 14-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 74-92 22417160-3 2012 We designed a graphene-based CRET platform for homogeneous immunoassay of C-reactive protein (CRP), a key marker for human inflammation and cardiovascular diseases, using a luminol/hydrogen peroxide chemiluminescence (CL) reaction catalyzed by horseradish peroxidase. Graphite 14-22 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 94-97 22417160-4 2012 According to our results, anti-CRP antibody conjugated to graphene nanosheets enabled the capture of CRP at the concentration above 1.6 ng mL(-1). Graphite 58-66 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 31-34 22417160-4 2012 According to our results, anti-CRP antibody conjugated to graphene nanosheets enabled the capture of CRP at the concentration above 1.6 ng mL(-1). Graphite 58-66 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 101-104 22417160-6 2012 The graphene-based CRET platform was successfully applied to the detection of CRP in human serum samples in the range observed during acute inflammatory stress. Graphite 4-12 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 78-81 22471507-2 2012 The realization of superconductivity in K-doped FLG shows the potential for the development of new superconducting electronic devices using two-dimensional (2D) graphene as a basis material. Graphite 161-169 filaggrin Homo sapiens 48-51 22317835-3 2012 In this work, a highly sensitive biosensor for sequence specific miRNA-21 detection without miRNA-21 labeling and enrichment was constructed based on the substrate electrode of dendritic gold nanostructure (DenAu) and graphene nanosheets modified glassy carbon electrode. Graphite 218-226 microRNA 21 Homo sapiens 65-73 22358110-1 2012 Based on an ab initio evolutionary algorithm, a novel carbon polymorph with an orthorhombic Cmcm symmetry is predicted, named as C carbon, which has the lowest enthalpy among the previously proposed cold-compressed graphite phases. Graphite 215-223 steroid sulfatase Homo sapiens 126-130 22423853-5 2012 Accounting for the artificial character of the broken-symmetry solutions for strong spin polarization of the so-called "singlet open-shell" ground state in zigzag graphene nanoribbons predicted by spin-unrestricted DFT approaches, we interpolate results from more sophisticated methods for the S-T gaps and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) integrals and find that these spin interactions become weak as function of size and increasing decoupling of electrons at the edges. Graphite 163-171 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 22266207-3 2012 In this paper, we constructed an electrochemical immunosensor for PSA detection using a nanocomposite film of graphene sheets-methylene blue-chitosan (GS-MB-CS) as electrode material. Graphite 110-118 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 22329428-0 2012 Graphene-on-diamond devices with increased current-carrying capacity: carbon sp2-on-sp3 technology. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 77-80 22329428-0 2012 Graphene-on-diamond devices with increased current-carrying capacity: carbon sp2-on-sp3 technology. Graphite 0-8 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 84-87 22332750-2 2012 By using two graphene layers and an oxide layer in between to form a p-oxide-n like junction, this modulator operates at 1 GHz with a high modulation depth (~0.16 dB/mum) at a moderate drive voltage (~5 V). Graphite 13-21 latexin Homo sapiens 166-169 22204974-3 2012 200 C. A one-pot synthesis of graphite-coated Re nanoparticles has also been achieved by pulsed-laser decomposition of Re(2)(CO)(10), due to photo-induced catalytic graphitization of the phenyl groups of PPh(3) on the surface of rhenium nanoparticles. Graphite 30-38 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 204-210 22218342-0 2012 SiO2/graphene composite for highly selective adsorption of Pb(II) ion. Graphite 5-13 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 59-65 22218342-4 2012 The maximum adsorption capacity of SiO(2)/graphene composite for Pb(II) ion was found to be 113.6 mg g(-1), which was much higher than that of bare SiO(2) nanoparticles. Graphite 42-50 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 65-71 22218342-5 2012 The results indicated that SiO(2)/graphene composite with high adsorption efficiency and fast adsorption equilibrium can be used as a practical adsorbent for Pb(II) ion. Graphite 34-42 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 158-164 22264584-0 2012 P25-graphene hydrogels: room-temperature synthesis and application for removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution. Graphite 4-12 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 0-3 22755133-1 2012 Foam-like carbon (carbon nanofoam, CNF) which belongs to the porous carbon family is formed by pulsed laser ablation of graphite in liquid nitrogen. Graphite 120-128 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 35-38 22755133-4 2012 CNF encapsulating platinum nanoparticles (Pt@CNF) is formed when a mixture of graphite, platinum, and hexadecanoic acid is used as a target. Graphite 78-86 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 0-3 22755133-4 2012 CNF encapsulating platinum nanoparticles (Pt@CNF) is formed when a mixture of graphite, platinum, and hexadecanoic acid is used as a target. Graphite 78-86 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 45-48 22224587-0 2012 Flexible FET-type VEGF aptasensor based on nitrogen-doped graphene converted from conducting polymer. Graphite 58-66 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 18-22 22264584-3 2012 The 3D P25-graphene hydrogel is much easier to prepare and apply as a macroscopic device, compared to the 2D P25-graphene sheets. Graphite 11-19 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 7-10 22264584-5 2012 As a kind of the novel 3D graphene-based composite, the obtained high performance P25-graphene gel could be widely used in the environmental protection issues. Graphite 26-34 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 82-85 22264584-5 2012 As a kind of the novel 3D graphene-based composite, the obtained high performance P25-graphene gel could be widely used in the environmental protection issues. Graphite 86-94 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 82-85 22264584-1 2012 Herein we report a room-temperature synthesis of chemically bonded TiO2 (P25)-graphene composite hydrogels and their use as high performance visible light photocatalysts. Graphite 78-86 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 73-76 22261736-1 2012 The greatly improved catalytic and electrochemical properties of cytochrome C (cyt C) in a confined environment have been achieved by assembling cyt C within sulfonated graphene (G-SO(3)H) nanosheets. Graphite 169-177 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 65-77 22276697-1 2012 Graphene nanosheets (GNS) supporting Pt nanoparticles (PNs) are prepared using perfluorosulfonic acid (PFSA) as a functionalization and anchoring agent. Graphite 0-8 glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase Homo sapiens 21-24 22261736-1 2012 The greatly improved catalytic and electrochemical properties of cytochrome C (cyt C) in a confined environment have been achieved by assembling cyt C within sulfonated graphene (G-SO(3)H) nanosheets. Graphite 169-177 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 79-84 22261736-1 2012 The greatly improved catalytic and electrochemical properties of cytochrome C (cyt C) in a confined environment have been achieved by assembling cyt C within sulfonated graphene (G-SO(3)H) nanosheets. Graphite 169-177 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 145-150 22278595-1 2012 Multipyrene terminated hyperbranched polyglycidol (mPHP) has been synthesized and used to non-covalently functionalize pristine graphene sheets (GSs) through pi-pi stacking interactions. Graphite 128-136 phosphohistidine phosphatase 1 Mus musculus 51-55 22297657-0 2012 Pure spin current generation in monolayer graphene by quantum pumping. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 5-9 22297657-1 2012 We study a method to generate pure spin current in monolayer graphene over a wide range of Fermi energy by adiabatic quantum pumping. Graphite 61-69 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 22297657-2 2012 The device consists of three gate electrodes and two ferromagnetic strips, which induce a spin-splitting in the graphene through the proximity effect. Graphite 112-120 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 22216882-0 2012 Reversible dewetting of a molecularly thin fluid water film in a soft graphene-mica slit pore. Graphite 70-78 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 79-83 22238249-2 2012 We explain why graphene and bilayer graphene can be viewed respectively as J D 1 and 2 chiral two-dimensional electron gases (C2DEGs), and why this property frames their quantum Hall physics. Graphite 15-23 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 22238249-2 2012 We explain why graphene and bilayer graphene can be viewed respectively as J D 1 and 2 chiral two-dimensional electron gases (C2DEGs), and why this property frames their quantum Hall physics. Graphite 36-44 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 77-86 22260483-0 2012 Water-gated charge doping of graphene induced by mica substrates. Graphite 29-37 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 49-53 22260483-1 2012 We report on the existence of water-gated charge doping of graphene deposited on atomically flat mica substrates. Graphite 59-67 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 84-88 22260483-2 2012 Molecular films of water in units of ~0.4 nm thick bilayers were found to be present in regions of the interface of graphene/mica heterostacks prepared by micromechanical exfoliation of kish graphite. Graphite 191-199 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 125-129 22260483-3 2012 The spectral variation of the G and 2D bands, as visualized by Raman mapping, shows that mica substrates induce strong p-type doping in graphene with hole densities of (9 +- 2) x 10(12) cm(-2). Graphite 136-144 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 89-93 22401103-3 2012 The graphene protection is, in turn, sufficient for the spin-split surface state to survive in ambient atmosphere. Graphite 4-12 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 22061487-8 2012 DNA immobilization and hybridization lead to PDI/graphene interfacial property changes, which are monitored by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and adopted as the analytical signal. Graphite 49-57 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 22061487-9 2012 The conserved sequence of the pol gene of human immunodeficiency virus 1 is satisfactorily detected via this PDI/graphene platform and shows high reproducibility, selectivity. Graphite 113-121 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 22036471-2 2012 The physico-chemical properties of graphene were characterized by TEM, BET specific surface area, FTIR, Raman and XRD measurements. Graphite 35-43 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 71-74 22297364-0 2012 Graphene on SiC as a Q-switcher for a 2 mum laser. Graphite 0-8 latexin Homo sapiens 40-43 22629966-0 2012 The effects of graphene doping on the in-field Jc of MgB2 wires. Graphite 15-23 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 53-57 22629966-1 2012 The field and temperature dependence of the critical current density Jct were measured for both un-doped and graphene doped MgB2/Fe wires manufactured by 99.999% Crystalline Boron and 10% excess Magnesium (99%, 325 mesh). Graphite 109-117 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 22297364-4 2012 Our results illustrate that graphene can be used as a saturable absorber at the 2 mum region. Graphite 28-36 latexin Homo sapiens 82-85 22284455-0 2012 Electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on graphene-CdS quantum dots-agarose composite for the ultrasensitive detection of alpha fetoprotein. Graphite 47-55 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 56-59 22284455-0 2012 Electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on graphene-CdS quantum dots-agarose composite for the ultrasensitive detection of alpha fetoprotein. Graphite 47-55 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 127-144 22284455-8 2012 Besides, the highly enhanced ECL from the G-CdS QDs-agarose composite film opened new avenues to apply graphene and QDs ECL in analytical systems and ECL biosensors. Graphite 103-111 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 22251280-1 2012 The interaction between nuclear graphite and molten fluoride salts (46.5 mol % LiF/11.5 mol % NaF/42 mol % KF) is investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and C K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). Graphite 32-40 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 79-82 22251280-1 2012 The interaction between nuclear graphite and molten fluoride salts (46.5 mol % LiF/11.5 mol % NaF/42 mol % KF) is investigated by synchrotron X-ray diffraction and C K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES). Graphite 32-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 94-97 22117200-0 2012 Label-free and sensitive thrombin sensing on a molecularly grafted aptamer on graphene. Graphite 78-86 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 25-33 22179313-0 2012 The effect of spin-orbit interaction on optical conductivity in graphene. Graphite 64-72 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 22179313-1 2012 We present a systematic investigation of the effect of spin-orbit interaction on optical conductivity in monolayer graphene. Graphite 115-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 55-59 22213372-0 2012 Microstructures of GaN thin films grown on graphene layers. Graphite 43-51 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 19-22 22213372-1 2012 Plan-view and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy images show the microstructural properties of GaN thin films grown on graphene layers, including dislocation types and density, crystalline orientation and grain boundaries. Graphite 133-141 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 109-112 22213372-2 2012 The roles of ZnO nanowalls and GaN intermediate layers in the heteroepitaxial growth of GaN on graphene, revealed by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, are also discussed. Graphite 95-103 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 88-91 22117200-1 2012 A unique nanocomposite was constructed by grafting an aptamer on graphene and used as a label-free biosensor for thrombin sensing, showing good selectivity, a low detection limit of 0.45 fM and high sensitivity, with a linear response up to 100 fM. Graphite 65-73 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 113-121 22260589-4 2012 Experiments in which mass-selected (PbS)(32) clusters were soft-landed onto a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite surface and the resulting aggregates imaged by scanning tunneling microscopy provide evidence in direct support of the computational results. Graphite 103-111 cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3 Homo sapiens 36-39 22051545-3 2012 Conductance shift curves demonstrate that the suspended graphene sensors functionalized with specific anti-PSA antibodies as bioreceptor are capable of detecting prostate specific antigen down to 0.4 fg/ml (11 aM), at least one order of magnitude lower than unsuspended devices. Graphite 56-64 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 162-187 23285635-2 2012 Each circular graphene sheet consists of 400 to 1,000,000 atoms confined between the upper and lower sliders and are allowed to move in 3 translational and 1 rotational directions due to thermal motion at 300 K. The sheet-sheet interaction energy is calculated by the sum of the pair potential of the sp2 carbons. Graphite 14-22 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 301-304 22019121-7 2012 This study provides an insight for the suppression of the apoptosis induced by the graphene through the mitochondrial pathways, the MAPKs- and TGF-beta-related signaling pathways. Graphite 83-91 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 143-151 22245859-0 2012 Ultrafast hot-carrier-dominated photocurrent in graphene. Graphite 48-56 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 22245859-2 2012 Photo-excited carriers that have not cooled to the temperature of the graphene lattice are known as hot carriers, and may limit device speed and energy efficiency. Graphite 70-78 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 1-4 22245859-4 2012 Here, we use time-resolved scanning photocurrent microscopy to demonstrate that hot carriers, rather than phonons, dominate energy transport across a tunable graphene p-n junction excited by ultrafast laser pulses. Graphite 158-166 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 22068751-0 2012 Impedimetric thrombin aptasensor based on chemically modified graphenes. Graphite 62-71 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 13-21 22068751-4 2012 In this work, we present a simple and label-free electrochemical impedimetric aptasensor for thrombin based on chemically modified graphene (CMG) platforms such as graphite oxide (GPO), graphene oxide (GO), thermally reduced graphene oxide (TR-GO) and electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ER-GO). Graphite 131-139 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 93-101 22068751-5 2012 Disposable screen-printed electrodes were first modified with chemically modified graphene (CMG) materials and used to immobilize a DNA aptamer which is specific to thrombin. Graphite 82-90 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 165-173 22019121-0 2012 The triggering of apoptosis in macrophages by pristine graphene through the MAPK and TGF-beta signaling pathways. Graphite 55-63 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 76-80 22019121-0 2012 The triggering of apoptosis in macrophages by pristine graphene through the MAPK and TGF-beta signaling pathways. Graphite 55-63 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 85-93 22052602-0 2011 Self-assembly and embedding of nanoparticles by in situ reduced graphene for preparation of a 3D graphene/nanoparticle aerogel. Graphite 64-72 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D Homo sapiens 92-96 22162195-9 2012 Compared with two commercial fibers (CW/TPR, 50 mum; PDMS/DVB, 60 mum), the graphene-coated fiber showed higher extraction efficiency. Graphite 76-84 translocated promoter region, nuclear basket protein Homo sapiens 40-43 22815797-0 2012 Immobilization of beta-galactosidase onto functionalized graphene nano-sheets using response surface methodology and its analytical applications. Graphite 57-65 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 18-36 22953049-4 2012 The coherency in the spin precession shows a universal behavior as a function of the normalized separation between the injector and the detector in material-independent fashion for metals and semiconductors including graphene. Graphite 217-225 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 22736991-0 2012 A reusable impedimetric aptasensor for detection of thrombin employing a graphite-epoxy composite electrode. Graphite 73-81 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 52-60 22736991-1 2012 Here, we report the application of a label-free electrochemical aptasensor based on a graphite-epoxy composite electrode for the detection of thrombin; in this work, aptamers were immobilized onto the electrodes surface using wet physical adsorption. Graphite 86-94 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 142-150 22019056-5 2011 Furthermore, large BET surface areas of these photocatalysts (almost 10 times larger than that of previously reported graphene/TiO(2) nanoparticles) evidently enhance their absorption abilities and photocatalytic performances (the rate constants of degrading Rhodamine-B are at least 5 times higher than that of previously reported photocatalysts). Graphite 118-126 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 19-22 22052602-0 2011 Self-assembly and embedding of nanoparticles by in situ reduced graphene for preparation of a 3D graphene/nanoparticle aerogel. Graphite 97-105 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D Homo sapiens 92-96 22052602-1 2011 A 3D graphene architecture can be prepared via an in situ self-assembly of graphene prepared by a mild chemical reduction. Graphite 5-13 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D Homo sapiens 0-4 22052602-1 2011 A 3D graphene architecture can be prepared via an in situ self-assembly of graphene prepared by a mild chemical reduction. Graphite 75-83 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D Homo sapiens 0-4 22052602-2 2011 Fe(3) O(4) nanoparticles are homogeneously dispersed into graphene oxide (GO) aqueous suspension and a 3D magnetic graphene/Fe(3) O(4) aerogel is prepared during the reduction of GO to graphene. Graphite 116-124 apolipoprotein B mRNA editing enzyme catalytic subunit 3D Homo sapiens 102-106 22059809-0 2011 Graphene gate electrode for MOS structure-based electronic devices. Graphite 0-8 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 28-31 22099656-0 2011 Application of chitosan/Fe3O4 microsphere-graphene composite modified carbon ionic liquid electrode for the electrochemical detection of the PCR product of soybean Lectin gene sequence. Graphite 42-50 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lectin Glycine max 164-170 21959225-1 2011 The graphene nanosheets and carbon nanospheres mixture (GNS-CNS) was prepared by electrolyzing graphite rob in KNO(3) solution under constant current, which was characterized by TEM, AFM, SEM, FT-IR, XRD, XPS, TGA and UV-vis. Graphite 4-12 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 22059809-5 2011 The findings of this study can lead to new applications of graphene, not only for Flash memory devices but also for other high-performance and mass-producible electronic devices based on MOS structure which is the mainstream of the electronic device industry. Graphite 59-67 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 187-190 22103554-1 2011 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) in the form of thin semitransparent films on F-doped SnO2 (FTO) exhibit high electrocatalytic activity for the Co(bpy)3(3+/2+) redox couple in acetonitrile electrolyte solution. Graphite 0-8 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 88-91 22101911-3 2011 We report here the results of a study into the self-assembly of the elastin-like peptide EP I on structurally modified highly ordered pyrolytic graphite, including the role of spatial confinement on fibril nucleation and the growth of oriented fibril multilayers. Graphite 144-152 elastin Homo sapiens 68-75 22026725-6 2011 At pH 1, where SMT(+) is predominant and the surface is positive, a major driving force is pi-pi electron donor-acceptor interaction of the protonated aniline ring with the pi-electron rich graphene surface, referred to as pi(+)-pi EDA, rather than ordinary electrostatic cation exchange. Graphite 190-198 ectodysplasin A Homo sapiens 232-235 21903256-8 2011 Additionally, expression of growth-associate protein-43 (GAP-43) was examined in both graphene and TCPS groups. Graphite 86-94 growth associated protein 43 Mus musculus 28-55 21903256-8 2011 Additionally, expression of growth-associate protein-43 (GAP-43) was examined in both graphene and TCPS groups. Graphite 86-94 growth associated protein 43 Mus musculus 57-63 21903256-9 2011 Western blot analysis showed that GAP-43 expression was greatly enhanced in graphene group compared to TCPS group, which might result in the boost of neurite sprouting and outgrowth. Graphite 76-84 growth associated protein 43 Mus musculus 34-40 21995546-0 2011 Graphene nanoplatelet cathode for Co(III)/(II) mediated dye-sensitized solar cells. Graphite 0-8 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase III Homo sapiens 34-41 21962035-0 2011 Raman characterization of ABA- and ABC-stacked trilayer graphene. Graphite 56-64 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 35-38 21962035-1 2011 Bernal (ABA stacking order) and rhombohedral (ABC) trilayer graphene (3LG) are characterized by Raman spectroscopy. Graphite 60-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 46-49 21995546-1 2011 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) in the form of thin semitransparent film on F-doped SnO(2) (FTO) exhibit high electrocatalytic activity for Co(L)(2); where L is 6-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,2"-bipyridine. Graphite 0-8 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 89-92 22413224-2 2011 Then a Solution-Processable Functionalized Graphene (SPFGraphene) with functionalization groups doped with P3HT hybrid thin film-based organic photovoltaic cells (OPVCs) was systematically identified using a general device structure of, ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:SPFGraphene/LiF/Al. Graphite 43-51 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 268-271 21939271-5 2011 AFM-based LAO lithography can be used to locally oxidize graphene with various oxidation levels and achieve tunability from semiconducting to semi-insulating GO. Graphite 57-65 interleukin 4 induced 1 Homo sapiens 10-13 21967167-1 2011 In this study, the SnO(2) nanostructures and graphene-SnO(2) (G-SnO(2)) composite nanostructures were prepared on n-Si (100) substrates by electrophoretic deposition and magnetron sputtering techniques. Graphite 45-53 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 21967167-1 2011 In this study, the SnO(2) nanostructures and graphene-SnO(2) (G-SnO(2)) composite nanostructures were prepared on n-Si (100) substrates by electrophoretic deposition and magnetron sputtering techniques. Graphite 45-53 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 54-57 21967167-2 2011 The field emission of SnO(2) nanostructures is improved largely by depositing graphene buffer layer, and the field emission of G-SnO(2) composite nanostructures can also further be improved by decreasing sputtering time of Sn nanoparticles to 5 min. Graphite 78-86 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 22-25 21967167-5 2011 Our results indicated that graphene can also be used as buffer layer acting as interface modification to simultaneity improve the field emission and PL properties of SnO(2) nanostructures effectively. Graphite 27-35 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 166-169 21643688-0 2011 Label-free electrochemical aptasensor for thrombin detection based on the nafion@graphene as platform. Graphite 81-89 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 42-50 21557450-1 2011 The cathodic electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of peroxydisulphate (S(2)O(8)(2-))-ciprofloxacin (CPF) system at a wax-impregnated graphite electrode was studied. Graphite 127-135 nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 2 Homo sapiens 94-97 21802277-4 2011 The mixture of graphene sheet (GS) and thionine (TH) was not only used to immobilize anti-AFP antibody (Ab(1)) but also took part in the signal amplification. Graphite 15-23 alpha fetoprotein Equus caballus 90-93 21958113-10 2011 For both surfaces, hydrophobic graphite and hydrophilic titanium dioxide, denaturation of BMP-2 induced by adsorption was not observed on the nanosecond time scale. Graphite 31-39 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Homo sapiens 90-95 21803566-0 2011 GoldMag nanocomposite-functionalized graphene sensing platform for one-step electrochemical immunoassay of alpha-fetoprotein. Graphite 37-45 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 107-124 21803566-1 2011 A new flow-through electrochemical immunosensor was designed for sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in human serum by using nanogold-functionalized magnetic graphene nanosheets as immunosensing probes. Graphite 169-177 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 88-105 21803566-1 2011 A new flow-through electrochemical immunosensor was designed for sensitive detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in human serum by using nanogold-functionalized magnetic graphene nanosheets as immunosensing probes. Graphite 169-177 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 107-110 21911926-2 2011 Unlike in chemically reduced graphene, the C-sp(2) network of the graphene remains undistorted and therefore of superior quality. Graphite 66-74 regulator of calcineurin 2 Homo sapiens 43-49 21962702-1 2011 High-resolution continuum source molecular absorption of the calcium mono-fluoride molecule CaF in a graphite furnace has been used to determine fluorine in tea after acid digestion, alkaline solubilization and preparation of a conventional aqueous infusion. Graphite 101-109 lysine acetyltransferase 2B Homo sapiens 92-95 21805986-2 2011 For samples immersed on a alcohol mixture, an electron transfer of n/ P ~ 8 x 10(12) cm(-2) GPa(-1) is observed for monolayer and bilayer graphene, leading to giant doping values of n ~ 6 x 10(13) cm(-2) at the maximum pressure of 7 GPa. Graphite 139-147 S100 calcium binding protein A8 Homo sapiens 71-76 21850356-3 2011 Hierarchical graphene nanocone, acting as a cold electron emitter, exhibits outstanding electron emission performance with a turn-on field as low as 0.41 V mum(-1) and a threshold field down to 0.81 V mum(-1). Graphite 13-21 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 156-162 21850356-3 2011 Hierarchical graphene nanocone, acting as a cold electron emitter, exhibits outstanding electron emission performance with a turn-on field as low as 0.41 V mum(-1) and a threshold field down to 0.81 V mum(-1). Graphite 13-21 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 201-207 21982417-5 2011 It is confirmed that the prepared Au@PtAg alloy nanorods/graphene hybrid composites own good catalytic function for methanol electro-oxidation by cyclic voltammograms measurements, and exhibited higher catalytic activity and more stability than pure Au@Pt nanorods and Au@AgPt alloy nanorods. Graphite 57-65 rhomboid domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 37-41 21891840-0 2011 Spin-polarized quantum pumping in bilayer graphene. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 24062116-0 2011 Flow Injection Potentiometric Determination of Cd2+ Ions Using a Coated Graphite Plasticized PVC-Membrane Electrode Based on 1, 3-Bis(2-cyanobenzene)triazene. Graphite 72-80 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 47-50 24062116-1 2011 1, 3-Bis(2-cyanobenzene)triazene, L, was used as a suitable ionophore for the fabrication of a new PVC-based polymeric membrane coated graphite electrode for selective sensing of Cd2+ ion. Graphite 135-143 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 179-182 21833391-1 2011 The geometric and electronic structures of graphene adsorption on MoS(2) monolayer have been studied by using density functional theory. Graphite 43-51 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 66-69 21833391-2 2011 It is found that graphene is bound to MoS(2) with an interlayer spacing of 3.32 A and with a binding energy of -23 meV per C atom irrespective of adsorption arrangement, indicating a weak interaction between graphene and MoS(2). Graphite 17-25 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 38-41 21833391-2 2011 It is found that graphene is bound to MoS(2) with an interlayer spacing of 3.32 A and with a binding energy of -23 meV per C atom irrespective of adsorption arrangement, indicating a weak interaction between graphene and MoS(2). Graphite 17-25 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 221-224 21833391-3 2011 A detailed analysis of the electronic structure indicates that the nearly linear band dispersion relation of graphene can be preserved in MoS(2)/graphene hybrid accompanied by a small band-gap (2 meV) opening due to the variation of on-site energy induced by MoS(2). Graphite 109-117 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 138-141 21833391-3 2011 A detailed analysis of the electronic structure indicates that the nearly linear band dispersion relation of graphene can be preserved in MoS(2)/graphene hybrid accompanied by a small band-gap (2 meV) opening due to the variation of on-site energy induced by MoS(2). Graphite 109-117 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 259-262 21788689-3 2011 Patterning processes using scanning probe lithography of graphite or graphene are normally performed in air because water molecules forming the meniscus between the tip and the sample mediate the etching reaction. Graphite 57-65 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 165-168 21738917-0 2011 TiO2-decorated graphene nanohybrids for fabricating an amperometric acetylcholinesterase biosensor. Graphite 15-23 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 68-88 21738917-1 2011 This work describes a highly sensitive and rapid amperometric biosensor for organophosphate compounds (OPs) based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on a novel TiO(2)-decorated graphene (TiO(2)-G) nanohybrid, which was constructed by in situ growth of TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) on the graphene sheet. Graphite 191-199 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 135-155 21738917-1 2011 This work describes a highly sensitive and rapid amperometric biosensor for organophosphate compounds (OPs) based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on a novel TiO(2)-decorated graphene (TiO(2)-G) nanohybrid, which was constructed by in situ growth of TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) on the graphene sheet. Graphite 191-199 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 157-161 21738917-1 2011 This work describes a highly sensitive and rapid amperometric biosensor for organophosphate compounds (OPs) based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on a novel TiO(2)-decorated graphene (TiO(2)-G) nanohybrid, which was constructed by in situ growth of TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) on the graphene sheet. Graphite 300-308 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 135-155 21738917-1 2011 This work describes a highly sensitive and rapid amperometric biosensor for organophosphate compounds (OPs) based on immobilization of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) on a novel TiO(2)-decorated graphene (TiO(2)-G) nanohybrid, which was constructed by in situ growth of TiO(2) nanoparticles (NPs) on the graphene sheet. Graphite 300-308 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 157-161 21929257-0 2011 Giant spin-Hall effect induced by the Zeeman interaction in graphene. Graphite 60-68 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 6-10 21929257-1 2011 We propose a new approach to generate and detect spin currents in graphene, based on a large spin-Hall response arising near the neutrality point in the presence of an external magnetic field. Graphite 66-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 21929257-1 2011 We propose a new approach to generate and detect spin currents in graphene, based on a large spin-Hall response arising near the neutrality point in the presence of an external magnetic field. Graphite 66-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 21788689-3 2011 Patterning processes using scanning probe lithography of graphite or graphene are normally performed in air because water molecules forming the meniscus between the tip and the sample mediate the etching reaction. Graphite 69-77 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 165-168 21639097-0 2011 Highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic hydrogen production of CdS-cluster-decorated graphene nanosheets. Graphite 98-106 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 21547574-6 2011 Direct enzyme catalysis using protein film voltammetry was unsuccessful for the analysis of the activation mechanism, since P. stutzeri CCP undergoes an undesirable interaction with the pyrolytic graphite surface. Graphite 196-204 efflux RND transporter periplasmic adaptor subunit Pseudomonas stutzeri 136-139 21675741-1 2011 STM images of multidomain epitaxial graphene on Pt(111) have been combined with a geometrical model to investigate the origin of the coincidence Moire superstructures. Graphite 36-44 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 21867039-0 2011 Observation of long spin-relaxation times in bilayer graphene at room temperature. Graphite 53-61 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 21867039-1 2011 We report on the first systematic study of spin transport in bilayer graphene (BLG) as a function of mobility, minimum conductivity, charge density, and temperature. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 43-47 21639097-2 2011 In this study, a high efficiency of the photocatalytic H(2) production was achieved using graphene nanosheets decorated with CdS clusters as visible-light-driven photocatalysts. Graphite 90-98 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 21639097-5 2011 This high photocatalytic H(2)-production activity is attributed predominantly to the presence of graphene, which serves as an electron collector and transporter to efficiently lengthen the lifetime of the photogenerated charge carriers from CdS nanoparticles. Graphite 97-105 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 21435334-4 2011 Taking advantage of dual-amplification effects of the NPG foils and graphene sheets (GSs), the immunosensor exhibited a specific response to hCG in the range of 0.5-40.00 ng ml(-1) with a detection limit of 0.034 ng ml(-1) under optimal conditions. Graphite 68-76 chorionic gonadotropin subunit beta 5 Homo sapiens 141-144 21645681-0 2011 Highly conducting gold nanoparticles-graphene nanohybrid films for ultrasensitive detection of carcinoembryonic antigen. Graphite 37-45 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 95-119 21645672-2 2011 The as-prepared PB-graphene modified glassy carbon electrode (PB-graphene/GCE) showed excellent electrocatalytic activity towards both the reduction of hydrogen peroxide and the oxidation of hydrazine, which could be attributed to the remarkable synergistic effect of graphene and PB. Graphite 19-27 aminomethyltransferase Homo sapiens 74-77 21645681-1 2011 A new label-free amperometric immunosensor was developed for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on chitosan-ferrocene (CS-Fc) and nano-TiO(2) (CS-Fc+TiO(2)) complex film and gold nanoparticles-graphene (Au-Gra) nanohybrid. Graphite 208-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 74-98 21645681-1 2011 A new label-free amperometric immunosensor was developed for detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) based on chitosan-ferrocene (CS-Fc) and nano-TiO(2) (CS-Fc+TiO(2)) complex film and gold nanoparticles-graphene (Au-Gra) nanohybrid. Graphite 208-216 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 100-103 21607244-1 2011 We demonstrate a new hydrothermal method to directly grow SnO(2) nanosheets on a graphene oxide support that is subsequently reduced to graphene. Graphite 81-89 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 58-61 21607244-2 2011 This unique SnO(2)/graphene hybrid structure exhibits enhanced lithium storage properties with high reversible capacities and good cycling performance. Graphite 19-27 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 21797563-0 2011 Spin-polarized to valley-polarized transition in graphene bilayers at nu=0 in high magnetic fields. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21643572-3 2011 Herein we demonstrated an immobilization method for biosensor applications through site-specific interactions between GBP-fused organophosphorus hydrolase (GBP-OPH) and gold nanoparticle-coated chemically modified graphene (Au-CMG), showing enhanced sensing capability. Graphite 214-222 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 118-121 21643572-3 2011 Herein we demonstrated an immobilization method for biosensor applications through site-specific interactions between GBP-fused organophosphorus hydrolase (GBP-OPH) and gold nanoparticle-coated chemically modified graphene (Au-CMG), showing enhanced sensing capability. Graphite 214-222 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 156-159 21643572-3 2011 Herein we demonstrated an immobilization method for biosensor applications through site-specific interactions between GBP-fused organophosphorus hydrolase (GBP-OPH) and gold nanoparticle-coated chemically modified graphene (Au-CMG), showing enhanced sensing capability. Graphite 214-222 acylaminoacyl-peptide hydrolase Homo sapiens 160-163 22121700-0 2011 Performance of GaN vertical light emitting diodes using wafer bonding process with Al-alloyed graphite substrate. Graphite 94-102 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 15-18 21576809-3 2011 By identifying the saturation value with the work function of graphite we determine the work function of single and bilayer graphene to be Phi(SLG) = 4.409 +- 0.039 eV and Phi(BLG) = 4.516 +- 0.035 eV, respectively. Graphite 62-70 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 139-142 21576809-3 2011 By identifying the saturation value with the work function of graphite we determine the work function of single and bilayer graphene to be Phi(SLG) = 4.409 +- 0.039 eV and Phi(BLG) = 4.516 +- 0.035 eV, respectively. Graphite 62-70 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 172-175 21576809-3 2011 By identifying the saturation value with the work function of graphite we determine the work function of single and bilayer graphene to be Phi(SLG) = 4.409 +- 0.039 eV and Phi(BLG) = 4.516 +- 0.035 eV, respectively. Graphite 124-132 glucose-6-phosphate isomerase Homo sapiens 139-142 21601034-1 2011 This work reports a rapid and sensitive organophosphates (OPs) amperometric biosensor based on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) immobilized on CdS-decorated graphene (CdS-G) nanocomposite. Graphite 152-160 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 95-115 21524119-6 2011 As a proof of concept, fibronectin as low as 0.5 nM was successfully detected, which is comparable with the previously reported protein sensors based on single-layer pristine graphene obtained from mechanical cleavage. Graphite 175-183 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 23-34 21559544-0 2011 A graphene binding-promoted fluorescence enhancement for bovine serum albumin recognition. Graphite 2-10 albumin Homo sapiens 64-77 21559544-1 2011 Chemically converted graphene (CCG) was found to greatly enhance the fluorescence response of squaraine (SQ) dyes to bovine serum albumin (BSA). Graphite 21-29 albumin Homo sapiens 124-137 21601034-1 2011 This work reports a rapid and sensitive organophosphates (OPs) amperometric biosensor based on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) immobilized on CdS-decorated graphene (CdS-G) nanocomposite. Graphite 152-160 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 117-121 21770111-3 2011 These interconnects behave as RLC lines, thus the bandwidth is inversely proportional to resistance caused by defects in the graphene layers and the inductance and capacitance of the interconnect lines. Graphite 125-133 integrin subunit alpha 9 Homo sapiens 30-33 21572226-0 2011 First-principles studies for the stability of a graphene-like boron layer on CrB2(0001) and MoB2(0001). Graphite 48-56 crumbs cell polarity complex component 2 Homo sapiens 77-81 21572226-0 2011 First-principles studies for the stability of a graphene-like boron layer on CrB2(0001) and MoB2(0001). Graphite 48-56 MOB kinase activator 2 Homo sapiens 92-96 26295426-3 2011 The formation energy of hydroxyl pairs with graphene is coverage-dependent, and the most stable structure is half-covered by hydroxyl pairs along zigzag chains with alternative sp2 and sp3 hybridization between carbon atoms. Graphite 44-52 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 177-180 26295426-3 2011 The formation energy of hydroxyl pairs with graphene is coverage-dependent, and the most stable structure is half-covered by hydroxyl pairs along zigzag chains with alternative sp2 and sp3 hybridization between carbon atoms. Graphite 44-52 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 185-188 21576768-0 2011 Spin-orbit splitting in graphene on metallic substrates. Graphite 24-32 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21576768-1 2011 Substrate-induced spin-orbit splitting in graphene on Ni, Au and Ag(111) is examined on the basis of density-functional theory. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 21576768-5 2011 The net charge transfer between the graphene and the substrates just affects the spin-orbit effect indirectly. Graphite 36-44 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 81-85 21770126-0 2011 Low-energy Landau level spectrum in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene. Graphite 57-65 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 36-39 21770126-1 2011 The low-lying Landau level (LL) properties of ABC-stacked trilayer graphene are investigated by the tight-binding (TB) model. Graphite 67-75 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 46-49 21469688-0 2011 Magnetism-dependent transport phenomena in hydrogenated graphene: from spin-splitting to localization effects. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 21602856-2 2011 These engineered nanostructures for organic electronics are based on conjugated systems predominantly made up of sp2-hybridized carbon, such as graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 144-152 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 113-116 21469688-1 2011 Spin-dependent transport in hydrogenated two-dimensional graphene is explored theoretically. Graphite 57-65 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21474885-0 2011 Molecular dynamics simulation of the interfacial structure of [C(n)mim][PF6] adsorbed on a graphite surface: effects of temperature and alkyl chain length. Graphite 91-99 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 72-75 21461416-0 2011 Screen printed graphite macroelectrodes for the direct electron transfer of cytochrome c. Graphite 15-23 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 21461416-1 2011 We report the direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c at screen printed graphite electrodes which exhibits quasi-reversible voltammetric responses without the need for any chemical or electrochemical pre-treatment, use of mediators or nanomaterials. Graphite 72-80 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 41-53 21461416-2 2011 Through voltammetric studies and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) it is shown that carbonyl and carboxylic surface oxygenated species likely residing at edge plane like- sites/defects of the graphite comprising the screen printed electrodes are responsible for the favourable interaction of the cytochrome c with that of the screen printed electrochemical sensing platform. Graphite 197-205 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 301-313 21429733-2 2011 Thus, aiming for a more convenient assay system of SCLC, a novel immunoelectrochemical measurement for sensitive detection of ProGRP was developed in this work via Au nanoparticle/graphene modified immunosensor with ferrocene and glucose oxidase-multifunctionalized Au/TiO2 nanocomposites as a trace label. Graphite 180-188 gastrin releasing peptide Homo sapiens 126-132 21568526-0 2011 A simple molecular mechanics potential for mum scale graphene simulations from the adaptive force matching method. Graphite 53-61 latexin Homo sapiens 43-46 21568526-6 2011 Since the PPBE-G potential only contains simple additive energy expressions, it is very computationally efficient and is capable of modeling large graphene sheets in the mum length scale. Graphite 147-155 latexin Homo sapiens 170-173 21918653-4 2011 Here, we use atomic force microscopy (AFM) and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to demonstrate that at room temperature a truncated Abeta peptide which is generated in vivo and shown to be toxic in vitro forms fibrillar structures on hydrophobic graphite surfaces, but not on hydrophilic mica or lipid bilayers. Graphite 249-257 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 135-140 21427467-4 2011 The increasing formation energy with the thickness of FLGs implies that hydrogenation of single layer graphene is easier than that of FLG, which is in agreement with most experimental observations. Graphite 102-110 filaggrin Homo sapiens 54-57 21540508-0 2011 Spin-polarized electron transport through graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges. Graphite 42-50 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21599081-7 2011 This transfer is controlled by the layer thickness of, or the applied voltage on, epitaxial graphene resulting in selective F(16)CuPc adsorption, as observed in STM experiments. Graphite 92-100 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 161-164 21513282-4 2011 On the basis of the cathodic ECL signal of luminol on the graphene-modified electrode, an ECL sandwich immunosensor for sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers at low potential was developed with a multiple signal amplification strategy from functionalized graphene and gold nanorods multilabeled with glucose oxidase (GOx) and secondary antibody (Ab(2)). Graphite 58-66 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 303-318 21513282-4 2011 On the basis of the cathodic ECL signal of luminol on the graphene-modified electrode, an ECL sandwich immunosensor for sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers at low potential was developed with a multiple signal amplification strategy from functionalized graphene and gold nanorods multilabeled with glucose oxidase (GOx) and secondary antibody (Ab(2)). Graphite 58-66 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 320-323 21431129-0 2011 A new photoelectrochemical aptasensor for the detection of thrombin based on functionalized graphene and CdSe nanoparticles multilayers. Graphite 92-100 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 59-67 21431129-1 2011 A photoelectrochemical sensing strategy for highly sensitive detection of thrombin was developed based on a layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly of functionalized graphene and CdSe nanoparticles. Graphite 156-164 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 74-82 21513407-3 2011 In situ LT-STM experiments also indicate the formation of a molecularly sharp C(60)/6P interface with hexagonally-close-packed C(60) layers nucleated atop 6P layer on graphite. Graphite 167-175 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 11-14 21501720-0 2011 Gold-silver-graphene hybrid nanosheets-based sensors for sensitive amperometric immunoassay of alpha-fetoprotein using nanogold-enclosed titania nanoparticles as labels. Graphite 12-20 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 95-112 21501720-1 2011 A new sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor with enhanced sensitivity was developed for detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, as a model analyte) in biological fluids by using nanogold-enclosed titania nanoparticle (AuTi)-labeled secondary antibody on a gold-silver-graphene hybrid nanosheet (AuAgGP)-functionalized glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 269-278 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 106-123 21501720-1 2011 A new sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor with enhanced sensitivity was developed for detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP, as a model analyte) in biological fluids by using nanogold-enclosed titania nanoparticle (AuTi)-labeled secondary antibody on a gold-silver-graphene hybrid nanosheet (AuAgGP)-functionalized glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Graphite 269-278 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 125-128 21415476-0 2011 Spin-dependent transport for armchair-edge graphene nanoribbons between ferromagnetic leads. Graphite 43-51 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21399829-6 2011 Electrochemical measurement results exhibit a high reversible capacity which is about two and a half times higher than that of graphite-based anodes at a 0.05C rate, and an enhanced reversible capacity of about 200 mAh g(-1) even at a high charge/discharge rate of 10C (9260 mA g(-1)) in half cells. Graphite 127-135 Rho GTPase activating protein 9 Homo sapiens 265-268 21388798-1 2011 Ultrasensitive sandwich type electrochemical immunosensors for the detection of cancer biomarker prostate specific antigen (PSA) is described which uses graphene sheet (GS) sensor platform and ferrocene functionalized iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)) as label. Graphite 153-161 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 97-122 21388798-1 2011 Ultrasensitive sandwich type electrochemical immunosensors for the detection of cancer biomarker prostate specific antigen (PSA) is described which uses graphene sheet (GS) sensor platform and ferrocene functionalized iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)) as label. Graphite 153-161 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 124-127 21336387-1 2011 Low-energy electronic and optical properties of ABC-stacked graphite are respectively studied by the tight-binding model and gradient approximation. Graphite 60-68 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 48-51 21336387-4 2011 ABC-stacked graphite is a semimetal due to the slight overlap near the Fermi level between the conduction and valence bands. Graphite 12-20 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 0-3 21415476-1 2011 We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport for the system of an armchair-edge graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the AGNR to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up and -down carriers. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21394908-5 2011 Thin PPy:PSS films are drop-coated on hydrophobic graphite substrates. Graphite 50-58 PSS Homo sapiens 9-12 21309565-6 2011 Raman and STM characterizations corroborate that the graphene sheets exfoliated by our electrochemical method preserve the intrinsic structure of graphene. Graphite 53-61 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 10-13 21435472-2 2011 The redox processes of the probes at IL-graphene/CPE were faster than those at CILE and graphene/CPE from cyclic voltammetry. Graphite 40-48 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 49-52 21204569-1 2011 We have observed new combination modes in the range from 1650 to 2300 cm(-1) in single-(SLG), bi-, few-layer and incommensurate bilayer graphene (IBLG) on silicon dioxide substrates. Graphite 136-144 sialic acid binding Ig like lectin 12 Homo sapiens 88-91 21711816-1 2011 We develop a simple and low-cost technique based on chemical vapor deposition from which large-size graphene films with 5-10 graphene layers can be produced reliably and the graphene films can be transferred easily onto HgCdTe (MCT) thin wafers at room temperature. Graphite 100-108 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 21384860-6 2011 This finding provides a throughout approach for a graphene-based TIM assembly as well as knowledge of vertically aligned graphene architectures, which may not only facilitate graphene"s application in current demanding thermal management but also promote its widespread applications in electrodes of energy storage devices, conductive polymeric composites, etc. Graphite 50-58 Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 5 Homo sapiens 65-68 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 57-65 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 57-65 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 57-65 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 57-65 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 74-77 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21711816-3 2011 It is found that the averaged light transmittance of the graphene film on MCT thin wafer is about 80% in the mid-infrared bandwidth at room temperature and 77 K. Moreover, we find that the electrical conductance of the graphene film on the MCT substrate is about 25 times larger than that of the MCT substrate at room temperature and 77 K. These experimental findings suggest that, from a physics point of view, graphene can be utilized as transparent electrodes as a replacement for metal electrodes while producing better and cheaper MCT infrared detectors. Graphite 219-227 solute carrier family 16 member 1 Homo sapiens 240-243 21102340-1 2011 The tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was investigated using a graphite pencil electrode (PE) and fluorine immobilized onto a graphite pencil carbon electrode (FPE). Graphite 73-81 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 4-47 21344871-0 2011 SnO(2) nanorod-planted graphite: an effective nanostructure configuration for reversible lithium ion storage. Graphite 23-31 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 21344871-1 2011 We report a novel architecture of SnO(2) nanorod-planted graphite particles for an efficient Li ion storage material that can be prepared by a simple catalyst-assisted hydrothermal process. Graphite 57-65 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 34-37 21344871-2 2011 Rectangular-shaped SnO(2) nanorods are highly crystalline with a tetragonal rutile phase and distributed uniformly over the surface of micrometer-sized graphite particles. Graphite 152-160 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 21344871-5 2011 Significantly, the SnO(2) nanorod-planted graphite demonstrates an initial Li ion storage capacity of about 1010 mAh g(-1) during the first cycle. Graphite 42-50 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 19-22 21344871-6 2011 Also, these SnO(2)-graphite composites show high Coulombic efficiency and cycle stability in comparison with SnO(2) nanomaterials that are not combined with graphite. Graphite 19-27 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 12-15 21344871-6 2011 Also, these SnO(2)-graphite composites show high Coulombic efficiency and cycle stability in comparison with SnO(2) nanomaterials that are not combined with graphite. Graphite 19-27 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 21344871-7 2011 The enhanced electrochemical properties of SnO(2) nanorod-planted graphite, as compared with bare SnO(2) materials, inspire better design of composite materials with effective nanostructural configurations for advanced electrodes in lithium ion batteries. Graphite 66-74 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 43-46 21218769-5 2011 Graphene/UFH conjugate shows much enhanced anti factor Xa (FXa) activity of 29.6 IU/mL compared with pristine graphene oxide (GO; 1.03 IU/mL). Graphite 0-8 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 48-57 21218769-5 2011 Graphene/UFH conjugate shows much enhanced anti factor Xa (FXa) activity of 29.6 IU/mL compared with pristine graphene oxide (GO; 1.03 IU/mL). Graphite 0-8 coagulation factor X Homo sapiens 59-62 21126092-1 2011 Commercial graphene nanoplatelets in the form of optically transparent thin films on F-doped SnO(2) (FTO) exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward I(3)(-)/I(-) redox couple, particularly in electrolyte based on ionic liquid (Z952). Graphite 11-19 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 93-96 21126092-1 2011 Commercial graphene nanoplatelets in the form of optically transparent thin films on F-doped SnO(2) (FTO) exhibited high electrocatalytic activity toward I(3)(-)/I(-) redox couple, particularly in electrolyte based on ionic liquid (Z952). Graphite 11-19 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 101-104 21126092-8 2011 We predict that the graphene composite is a strong candidate for replacing both Pt and FTO in cathodes for DSC. Graphite 20-28 FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase Homo sapiens 87-90 20947330-6 2011 The direct electrochemistry of CYP1A1 in a nano-SWy-2-DHP film on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPG) has been obtained and the catalytic activity of the enzyme to benzo[a]pyrene has been investigated by the cyclic voltammetry. Graphite 90-98 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 31-37 21350650-4 2011 The peak of TiC was detected on the titanium sheet processed with the graphite mold without a TiN coating. Graphite 70-78 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 12-15 21341735-4 2011 We found that the localization of the D band varies as 1/T(1/2), giving strong evidence that l(D) scales with the coherence length of photoexcited electrons near graphene edges. Graphite 162-170 prostaglandin D2 receptor Homo sapiens 52-62 21456197-3 2011 We have found that the frictional force between the tip and local oxidized graphite surface was increased remarkably from lateral force analysis. Graphite 75-83 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 52-55 21189028-2 2011 Flexible LEC devices based on chemically derived graphene (CDG) as the cathode and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) mixed with poly(styrenesulfonate) as the anode exhibit a low turn-on voltage for yellow light emission (V = 2.8 V) and a good efficiency 2.4 (4.0) cd/A at a brightness of 100 (50) cd/m(2). Graphite 49-57 C-C motif chemokine ligand 16 Homo sapiens 9-12 21102340-1 2011 The tumor marker carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) was investigated using a graphite pencil electrode (PE) and fluorine immobilized onto a graphite pencil carbon electrode (FPE). Graphite 136-144 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 4-47 20800353-0 2010 The adsorption properties of Pb(II) and Cd(II) on functionalized graphene prepared by electrolysis method. Graphite 65-73 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 29-46 21049132-2 2011 A twist-boat conformation is identified as the energetically most favorable nonmetallic configuration for fully oxidized graphene. Graphite 121-129 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 2-7 21128665-2 2010 Immunoglobulin E (IgE) aptamers with an approximate height of 3 nm were successfully immobilized on a graphene surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Graphite 102-110 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 0-16 21128665-2 2010 Immunoglobulin E (IgE) aptamers with an approximate height of 3 nm were successfully immobilized on a graphene surface, as confirmed by atomic force microscopy. Graphite 102-110 immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon Homo sapiens 18-21 21446436-4 2011 These authors propose the use of a multilayer graphene as a nanoscale cantilever material for a nanoscale NEM switchwith dimensions comparable to those of the state-of-the-art Si-based CMOS devices. Graphite 46-54 MOS proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 185-189 21446457-4 2011 The mixed nanofluids containing graphite and Ag nanoparticles not only showed enhanced load-carrying and anti-wear properties in the FZG gear rig test but also reduced the electric-power consumption by more than 3% compared to the base oil. Graphite 32-40 dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 3 Homo sapiens 142-145 21186850-4 2010 Contrary to the conventional way and widely held point of view that diamagnetic adsorbates are weak dopants, for the first time we report our theoretical findings that doping the diamagnetic beryllium dimer on perfect diamagnetic graphene produces a stable system with a local magnetic moment as large as 1 mu(B). Graphite 230-238 LARGE antisense RNA 1 Homo sapiens 296-306 20945878-0 2010 Dip-pen nanolithography of electrical contacts to single graphene flakes. Graphite 57-65 DIP Homo sapiens 0-3 20945878-2 2010 Dip-pen nanolithography is used for defining monolayer graphene flakes and for patterning of gold electrodes through writing of an alkylthiol on thin films of gold evaporated onto graphene flakes. Graphite 55-63 DIP Homo sapiens 0-3 20945878-2 2010 Dip-pen nanolithography is used for defining monolayer graphene flakes and for patterning of gold electrodes through writing of an alkylthiol on thin films of gold evaporated onto graphene flakes. Graphite 180-188 DIP Homo sapiens 0-3 20800353-1 2010 The functionalized graphene (GNS(PF6)) was fabricated by simple and fast method of electrolysis with potassium hexafluorophosphate solution as electrolyte under the static potential of 15 V. The characterization results of transmission electron microscopy, atom force microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis indicate that graphite rod was completely exfoliated to graphene layer containing 30 wt.% PF(6)- with the average thickness ca. Graphite 19-27 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 33-36 21403343-0 2010 Magnetotransport and current-induced spin transfer torque in a ferromagnetically contacted graphene. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 21403343-7 2010 We attribute these spin-resolved effects to the breaking of the insulator-type properties of graphene with an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 21403343-7 2010 We attribute these spin-resolved effects to the breaking of the insulator-type properties of graphene with an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 137-141 21403343-1 2010 We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport through a graphene sheet between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the graphene to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21403354-0 2010 Spin current pumped by a rotating magnetic field in zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 59-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 21403343-1 2010 We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport through a graphene sheet between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the graphene to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 276-280 21403354-1 2010 We study electron spin resonance in zigzag graphene nanoribbons by applying a rotating magnetic field on the system without any bias. Graphite 43-51 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 21403354-4 2010 For graphene nanoribbons with an even number of zigzag chains, there is a nonzero pumped charge current in addition to the pumped spin current owing to the broken spatial inversion symmetry of the system, but its magnitude is much smaller than the spin current. Graphite 4-12 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 130-134 21403343-1 2010 We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport through a graphene sheet between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the graphene to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 276-280 21403354-4 2010 For graphene nanoribbons with an even number of zigzag chains, there is a nonzero pumped charge current in addition to the pumped spin current owing to the broken spatial inversion symmetry of the system, but its magnitude is much smaller than the spin current. Graphite 4-12 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 248-252 21403343-1 2010 We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent transport through a graphene sheet between two ferromagnetic (FM) leads with arbitrary polarization directions at low temperatures, where a magnetic insulator is deposited on the graphene to induce an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 227-235 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 21403343-7 2010 We attribute these spin-resolved effects to the breaking of the insulator-type properties of graphene with an exchange splitting between spin-up and spin-down carriers. Graphite 93-101 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 19-23 20815334-5 2010 Graphene transistors with 45-100 nm channel lengths have been fabricated with the scaled transconductance exceeding 2 mS/mum, comparable to the best performed high electron mobility transistors with similar channel lengths. Graphite 0-8 latexin Homo sapiens 121-124 20875563-1 2010 In this study, SnO(2) nanoparticles (SNPs)-poly(vinylferrocenium) (PVF(+)) modified single-use graphite electrodes were developed for electrochemical monitoring of DNA hybridization. Graphite 95-103 strawberry notch homolog 1 Homo sapiens 15-18 20886961-0 2010 Spin-transport selectivity upon Co adsorption on antiferromagnetic graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 67-75 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20867593-0 2010 Spin states in graphene quantum dots. Graphite 15-23 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 20739743-5 2010 A perfect (100%) spin filtering effect was achieved for the pure or B doped graphene flake sandwiched between two gold electrodes. Graphite 76-84 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 20811365-8 2010 Graphene transistors with a channel length as low as 140 nm have been fabricated with the highest scaled on-current (3.32 mA mum(-1)) and transconductance (1.27 mS mum(-1)) reported so far. Graphite 0-8 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 125-131 20811365-8 2010 Graphene transistors with a channel length as low as 140 nm have been fabricated with the highest scaled on-current (3.32 mA mum(-1)) and transconductance (1.27 mS mum(-1)) reported so far. Graphite 0-8 PWWP domain containing 3A, DNA repair factor Homo sapiens 164-170 20605713-4 2010 Bioelectrochemical responses of PDs and glucose oxidase (GOX)-modified graphite rod electrodes (GREs) were studied amperometrically and potentiometrically. Graphite 71-79 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 40-55 20605713-4 2010 Bioelectrochemical responses of PDs and glucose oxidase (GOX)-modified graphite rod electrodes (GREs) were studied amperometrically and potentiometrically. Graphite 71-79 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 20739743-0 2010 Magnetism and perfect spin filtering effect in graphene nanoflakes. Graphite 47-55 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 20739743-1 2010 Magnetic and spin-polarized transport properties in zigzag-edged graphene nanoflakes were investigated from first-principles calculations. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 20867593-4 2010 The results are compatible with a g factor of 2, and we detect a spin-filling sequence for a series of states which is reasonable given the strength of exchange interaction effects expected by comparing Coulomb interaction energy and kinetic energy of charge carriers in graphene. Graphite 271-279 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 21399340-4 2010 The origin of the extremely large cross-section is ascribed to the modulated electronic states of graphite around the defect based on the STM measurements, which is due to the local breaking of the pi conjugated system of graphite. Graphite 98-106 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 138-141 20813950-0 2010 Graphene visualizes the first water adlayers on mica at ambient conditions. Graphite 0-8 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 48-52 20813950-2 2010 We used graphene as an atomically flat coating for atomic force microscopy to determine the structure of the water adlayers on mica at room temperature as a function of relative humidity. Graphite 8-16 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 26-30 20729901-4 2010 At approximately 50 GPa, the transparent linear insulating XeF(2) transforms into a reddish two-dimensional graphite-like hexagonal layered structure of semiconducting XeF(4). Graphite 108-116 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 20-23 20698613-2 2010 When exposed on one side the F coverage saturates at 25% (C(4)F), which is optically transparent, over 6 orders of magnitude more resistive than graphene, and readily patterned. Graphite 145-153 complement C4B (Chido blood group) Homo sapiens 58-64 21399340-4 2010 The origin of the extremely large cross-section is ascribed to the modulated electronic states of graphite around the defect based on the STM measurements, which is due to the local breaking of the pi conjugated system of graphite. Graphite 222-230 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 138-141 20586413-6 2010 Formation of enediyne SAMs on a template followed by the processing sequence developed in this work is promising to construct carbon materials with various nanoscopic morphology, such as carbon nanotube, graphene, and giant fullerene. Graphite 204-212 methionine adenosyltransferase 1A Homo sapiens 22-26 32313315-0 2010 A Graphene-Based Platform for the Assay of Duplex-DNA Unwinding by Helicase. Graphite 2-10 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 67-75 20571200-3 2010 To understand the coherent flow of electrons through a graphene device, we employ a nanoscale probe that can access the relevant length scales--the tip of a liquid-He-cooled scanning probe microscope (SPM) capacitively couples to the graphene device below, creating a movable scatterer for electron waves. Graphite 55-63 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 148-151 20571200-3 2010 To understand the coherent flow of electrons through a graphene device, we employ a nanoscale probe that can access the relevant length scales--the tip of a liquid-He-cooled scanning probe microscope (SPM) capacitively couples to the graphene device below, creating a movable scatterer for electron waves. Graphite 234-242 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 148-151 20818755-0 2010 A graphene-based platform for the assay of duplex-DNA unwinding by helicase. Graphite 2-10 helicase for meiosis 1 Homo sapiens 67-75 20490413-3 2010 The finite sized V(6)Ant(2) and V(6)(BNAnt)(2) clusters are also found to exhibit efficient spin filter properties when coupled to graphene electrodes on either side. Graphite 131-139 solute carrier family 25 member 6 Homo sapiens 21-24 20205404-6 2010 The predictive potential of the model was additionally illustrated by comparison of the obtained superstructures with the recent STM images that have been recorded for different organic tripod-shaped molecules adsorbed at the liquid/pyrolytic graphite interface. Graphite 243-251 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 129-132 20685480-1 2010 Graphene-CdS (G-CdS) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by CdS nanocrystals (CdS NCs) formed in situ on the surface of graphene sheets, using graphene oxide (GO) sheets with rich negatively charged carboxylic acid groups as starting materials. Graphite 126-134 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 9-12 20685480-1 2010 Graphene-CdS (G-CdS) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by CdS nanocrystals (CdS NCs) formed in situ on the surface of graphene sheets, using graphene oxide (GO) sheets with rich negatively charged carboxylic acid groups as starting materials. Graphite 126-134 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 20685480-1 2010 Graphene-CdS (G-CdS) nanocomposites were successfully prepared by CdS nanocrystals (CdS NCs) formed in situ on the surface of graphene sheets, using graphene oxide (GO) sheets with rich negatively charged carboxylic acid groups as starting materials. Graphite 126-134 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 16-19 20368676-0 2010 Large-scale patterned multi-layer graphene films as transparent conducting electrodes for GaN light-emitting diodes. Graphite 34-42 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 90-93 20368676-1 2010 This work demonstrates a large-scale batch fabrication of GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with patterned multi-layer graphene (MLG) as transparent conducting electrodes. Graphite 118-126 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 58-61 20041676-0 2010 Protein adsorption on a hydrophobic surface: a molecular dynamics study of lysozyme on graphite. Graphite 87-95 lysozyme Homo sapiens 75-83 20041676-1 2010 Adsorption of human lysozyme on hydrophobic graphite is investigated through atomistic computer simulations with molecular mechanics (MM) and molecular dynamics (MD) techniques. Graphite 44-52 lysozyme Homo sapiens 20-28 20026277-5 2010 Direct electrochemistry of CYP6A1 in a didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DSAB) film on an edge-plane pyrolytic graphite electrode (EPG) has been obtained and the catalytic activity of the enzyme to aldrin has been demonstrated by the cyclic voltammetry. Graphite 112-120 cytochrome P450 6A1 Musca domestica 27-33 20180560-0 2010 Graphene fluorescence resonance energy transfer aptasensor for the thrombin detection. Graphite 0-8 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 67-75 20158261-1 2010 A practical route to the production of solution phase transferable graphene sheets using ionic liquid polymers (PIL) as a transferring medium is developed. Graphite 67-75 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 112-115 20158261-2 2010 Chemically converted graphene sheets decorated with PIL were found to be stable against the chemical reduction and well dispersed in the aqueous phase without any agglomeration. Graphite 21-29 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 52-55 20158261-3 2010 Upon the anion exchange of the PIL on graphene sheets, these PIL-modified graphene sheets in aqueous phase are readily transferred into the organic phase by changing their properties from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Graphite 38-46 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 31-34 20158261-3 2010 Upon the anion exchange of the PIL on graphene sheets, these PIL-modified graphene sheets in aqueous phase are readily transferred into the organic phase by changing their properties from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Graphite 38-46 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-64 20158261-3 2010 Upon the anion exchange of the PIL on graphene sheets, these PIL-modified graphene sheets in aqueous phase are readily transferred into the organic phase by changing their properties from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Graphite 74-82 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 31-34 20158261-3 2010 Upon the anion exchange of the PIL on graphene sheets, these PIL-modified graphene sheets in aqueous phase are readily transferred into the organic phase by changing their properties from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Graphite 74-82 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-64 19523879-3 2010 Two of these MECs were simultaneously operated and reached a maximum of 1.4 A/m(2) at an applied cell voltage of 0.5 V. At a cathode potential of -0.7 V, the biocathode in the MECs had a higher current density (MEC 1: 1.9 A/m(2), MEC 2: 3.3 A/m(2)) than a control cathode (0.3 A/m(2), graphite felt without biofilm) in an electrochemical half cell. Graphite 285-293 C-C motif chemokine ligand 28 Homo sapiens 13-16 20180560-2 2010 In this work, a highly sensitive and specific fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) aptasensor for thrombin detection is developed based on the dye labeled aptamer assembled graphene. Graphite 182-190 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 107-115 20180560-4 2010 The addition of thrombin leads to the fluorescence recovery due to the formation of quadruplex-thrombin complexes which have weak affinity to graphene and keep the dyes away from graphene surface. Graphite 142-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 16-24 20180560-4 2010 The addition of thrombin leads to the fluorescence recovery due to the formation of quadruplex-thrombin complexes which have weak affinity to graphene and keep the dyes away from graphene surface. Graphite 142-150 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 95-103 20180560-4 2010 The addition of thrombin leads to the fluorescence recovery due to the formation of quadruplex-thrombin complexes which have weak affinity to graphene and keep the dyes away from graphene surface. Graphite 179-187 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 16-24 20180560-4 2010 The addition of thrombin leads to the fluorescence recovery due to the formation of quadruplex-thrombin complexes which have weak affinity to graphene and keep the dyes away from graphene surface. Graphite 179-187 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 95-103 20162176-0 2010 Suppression of PF6- intercalation into graphite by small amounts of ethylene carbonate in activated carbon/graphite capacitors. Graphite 39-47 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 15-18 20162176-0 2010 Suppression of PF6- intercalation into graphite by small amounts of ethylene carbonate in activated carbon/graphite capacitors. Graphite 107-115 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 15-18 19883090-2 2010 We have shown that good solvents for graphene are characterized by a Hildebrand solubility parameter of delta(T) approximately 23 MPa(1/2) and Hansen solubility parameters of delta(D) approximately 18 MPa(1/2), delta(P) approximately 9.3 MPa(1/2), and delta(H) approximately 7.7 MPa(1/2). Graphite 37-45 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 130-137 19883090-2 2010 We have shown that good solvents for graphene are characterized by a Hildebrand solubility parameter of delta(T) approximately 23 MPa(1/2) and Hansen solubility parameters of delta(D) approximately 18 MPa(1/2), delta(P) approximately 9.3 MPa(1/2), and delta(H) approximately 7.7 MPa(1/2). Graphite 37-45 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 201-208 19883090-2 2010 We have shown that good solvents for graphene are characterized by a Hildebrand solubility parameter of delta(T) approximately 23 MPa(1/2) and Hansen solubility parameters of delta(D) approximately 18 MPa(1/2), delta(P) approximately 9.3 MPa(1/2), and delta(H) approximately 7.7 MPa(1/2). Graphite 37-45 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 201-208 19883090-2 2010 We have shown that good solvents for graphene are characterized by a Hildebrand solubility parameter of delta(T) approximately 23 MPa(1/2) and Hansen solubility parameters of delta(D) approximately 18 MPa(1/2), delta(P) approximately 9.3 MPa(1/2), and delta(H) approximately 7.7 MPa(1/2). Graphite 37-45 guanylate binding protein 4 Homo sapiens 201-208 20041631-1 2010 Herein we obtained a chemically bonded TiO(2) (P25)-graphene nanocomposite photocatalyst with graphene oxide and P25, using a facile one-step hydrothermal method. Graphite 52-60 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 47-50 20175573-1 2010 The self-assembly of the binary molecular system comprising copper(II) phthalocyanine (CuPc) and copper-hexadecafluoro-phthalocyanine (F(16)CuPc) on graphite has been investigated by in situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM). Graphite 149-157 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 241-244 19603502-6 2010 First, for the automatic generation of the nanotube structure (and then of the input file for the SCF calculation) starting from a two-dimensional structure (in the specific case, graphene). Graphite 180-188 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 98-101 20023321-4 2010 Furthermore, the electrothermal process in the UHV TEM renders a graphite-capped CNT tip, which delivers the nanotribology study within two graphite layers by the LFM measurement on graphite. Graphite 65-73 MFT2 Homo sapiens 51-54 20023321-4 2010 Furthermore, the electrothermal process in the UHV TEM renders a graphite-capped CNT tip, which delivers the nanotribology study within two graphite layers by the LFM measurement on graphite. Graphite 140-148 MFT2 Homo sapiens 51-54 19950333-1 2010 Using density functional calculations, we demonstrate that the planarity of the nonclassical planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC) arrangement can be utilized to construct new families of flat, tubular, and cage molecules which are geometrically akin to graphenes, carbon nanotubes, and fullerenes but have fundamentally different chemical bonds. Graphite 252-261 coiled-coil domain containing 6 Homo sapiens 124-127 20000845-8 2010 Most importantly, the electrochemical data indicate that the as-prepared graphene/bimetallic nanodendrite hybrids exhibited much higher electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation reaction than the platinum black (PB) and commercial E-TEK Pt/C catalysts. Graphite 73-81 TEK receptor tyrosine kinase Homo sapiens 243-246 20041631-1 2010 Herein we obtained a chemically bonded TiO(2) (P25)-graphene nanocomposite photocatalyst with graphene oxide and P25, using a facile one-step hydrothermal method. Graphite 52-60 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 113-116 20041631-4 2010 Hence, in the photodegradation of methylene blue, a significant enhancement in the reaction rate was observed with P25-graphene, compared to the bare P25 and P25-CNTs with the same carbon content. Graphite 118-127 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 150-153 20041631-4 2010 Hence, in the photodegradation of methylene blue, a significant enhancement in the reaction rate was observed with P25-graphene, compared to the bare P25 and P25-CNTs with the same carbon content. Graphite 118-127 tubulin polymerization promoting protein Homo sapiens 150-153 20066300-0 2010 Dispersion of graphene sheets in ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] stabilized by an ionic liquid polymer. Graphite 14-22 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 53-56 20217706-0 2010 A facile one-step method to produce graphene-CdS quantum dot nanocomposites as promising optoelectronic materials. Graphite 36-44 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 45-48 20039255-5 2010 The observed power conversion efficiency (PCE, eta), approximately 0.31%, is higher than that reported in previous solar cells by using graphene films as electrodes. Graphite 136-144 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 47-50 21977408-0 2010 Tip-sample interactions on graphite studied using the wavelet transform. Graphite 27-35 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 19863086-0 2009 Spin polarized conductance in hybrid graphene nanoribbons using 5-7 defects. Graphite 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19905591-0 2009 Spin-orbit-mediated spin relaxation in graphene. Graphite 39-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 19908568-4 2009 The finite DOS at omega = 0 implies that a single layer graphene in the presence of modulated electric fields would become a semimetallic one. Graphite 56-64 CACN subunit beta associated regulatory protein Homo sapiens 11-14 19947721-2 2009 The SrF molecules are efficiently generated by high-temperature chemical reaction of the solid precursor SrF(2) with boron in a graphite oven. Graphite 128-136 serum response factor Homo sapiens 4-7 19947721-2 2009 The SrF molecules are efficiently generated by high-temperature chemical reaction of the solid precursor SrF(2) with boron in a graphite oven. Graphite 128-136 serum response factor Homo sapiens 105-108 19847037-1 2009 Nafion was used for the first time to aid in preparing stable graphene dispersions in mixed water/ethanol (1:1) solvents via the reduction of graphite oxide using hydrazine. Graphite 62-70 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 38-41 19894964-1 2009 The coherence of graphene layers on Ru(0001) over extended distances has been employed to identify fcc and hcp regions of the associated moire superstructure. Graphite 17-25 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 6 Homo sapiens 107-110 19905591-0 2009 Spin-orbit-mediated spin relaxation in graphene. Graphite 39-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 19905591-5 2009 In intrinsic graphene, the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism and spin flip due to gauge fields dominate and the spin-flip relaxation time is inversely proportional to the elastic scattering time. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 19905591-5 2009 In intrinsic graphene, the Dyakonov-Perel mechanism and spin flip due to gauge fields dominate and the spin-flip relaxation time is inversely proportional to the elastic scattering time. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 103-107 19505580-4 2009 In addition, the STM images also reveal the assembly characteristics of rIAPP lamellae and may indicate a secondary structural conformation from random coil to beta-sheet-like on the graphite surface. Graphite 183-191 islet amyloid polypeptide Rattus norvegicus 72-77 19620757-1 2009 We report on the frictional force between an SiN tip and graphene/graphite surfaces using lateral force microscopy. Graphite 57-65 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 45-48 19620757-1 2009 We report on the frictional force between an SiN tip and graphene/graphite surfaces using lateral force microscopy. Graphite 66-74 embryonal Fyn-associated substrate Homo sapiens 45-48 19649059-0 2009 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of graphite irradiated by focused ion beam. Graphite 35-43 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 19649059-1 2009 Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy with a spatial resolution of 25 nm is conducted on a sample of graphite that has been exposed to a 50 keV focused Ga ion beam with a diameter of 20 nm. Graphite 95-103 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 19564953-4 2009 AFM images on graphite surfaces revealed the morphology of Abeta aggregates with gold colloids. Graphite 14-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 59-64 19594172-2 2009 The compatibility of a graphite electrode modified by these peptide nanofibers with enzymes is demonstrated using a model enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx). Graphite 23-31 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 129-144 19594172-2 2009 The compatibility of a graphite electrode modified by these peptide nanofibers with enzymes is demonstrated using a model enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx). Graphite 23-31 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 146-149 26610000-9 2009 The performance of the technique was finally demonstrated on extended complexes, namely, the porphine dimer and various graphene models with DNA bases and base pairs, where the PM6-DH stabilization energies agree very well with available benchmark data obtained with DFT-D, SCS-MP2, and MP2.5 methods. Graphite 120-128 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 278-281 26610000-9 2009 The performance of the technique was finally demonstrated on extended complexes, namely, the porphine dimer and various graphene models with DNA bases and base pairs, where the PM6-DH stabilization energies agree very well with available benchmark data obtained with DFT-D, SCS-MP2, and MP2.5 methods. Graphite 120-128 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 287-290 19659217-3 2009 We determine eta/s in clean undoped graphene using a quantum kinetic theory. Graphite 36-44 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 13-16 19341286-1 2009 Graphene nanosheets produced in the form of stable aqueous dispersions by chemical reduction of graphene oxide and deposited onto graphite substrates have been investigated by atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy (AFM/STM). Graphite 0-8 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 228-231 19589997-4 2009 These nonequilibrium structural features are correlated with the direction of change from sp2 [two-dimensional (2D) graphene] to sp3 (3D-diamond) electronic hybridization, and the results are compared with theoretical charge-density calculations. Graphite 116-124 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 90-93 19658959-4 2009 The minimum conductivity decreases proportional to the mobility to values lower than 4e(2)/pih, the minimum theoretical value for graphene free of intervalley scattering. Graphite 130-138 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 91-94 19250919-2 2009 The proposed immunosensor consists of the immobilization by physical adsorption of tTG from guinea pig liver on graphite-epoxy composite (GEC) electrodes. Graphite 112-120 transglutaminase 2 Homo sapiens 83-86 19317413-1 2009 We propose a novel surface and interference coenhanced Raman scattering technique to dramatically enhance the Raman signal intensity of graphene by using a specifically designed substrate of Si capped with surface-active metal and oxide double layers (SMO). Graphite 136-144 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 252-255 19317413-3 2009 Combining the visibility of graphene on the SMO substrate, we demonstrate that the tiny structure change and surface structure of graphene can be easily detected. Graphite 28-36 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 44-47 19317413-3 2009 Combining the visibility of graphene on the SMO substrate, we demonstrate that the tiny structure change and surface structure of graphene can be easily detected. Graphite 130-138 smoothened, frizzled class receptor Homo sapiens 44-47 19420508-3 2009 SnO(2) nanowires are obtained when SnO(2) mixed with graphite is used as the source material; adding TiO(2) into the source reliably leads to the formation of nanobelts. Graphite 53-61 strawberry notch homolog 2 Homo sapiens 0-3 19188096-4 2009 Mb in the {PEG/ZrO(2)}(n)-Mb films fabricated on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed direct and quasi-reversible CV response, which could be used to electrocatalyze reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Graphite 59-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-2 19188096-4 2009 Mb in the {PEG/ZrO(2)}(n)-Mb films fabricated on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed direct and quasi-reversible CV response, which could be used to electrocatalyze reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Graphite 59-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 26-28 19437988-3 2009 The Mb-loaded films at pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes, designated as {PA/ZrO2}n-Mb, demonstrated well-defined and quasi-reversible CV responses for Mb Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple and good electrocatalytic properties toward oxygen and H2O2. Graphite 33-41 myoglobin Homo sapiens 4-6 21817477-5 2009 In order to investigate the reactivity of graphene we expose graphene islands to a partial pressure of oxygen and following the evolution of the surface by STM during the exposure. Graphite 42-50 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 156-159 19219984-2 2009 The in vitro experimental results demonstrate that annexin V in polyethylenimine film can maintain its high affinity with phosphatidylserine translocated from the inner to the outer plasma membrane of the apoptotic cells, which may consequently inhibit the redox reaction of [Ru(NH(3))(5)Cl](2+/+) at the annexin V and polyethylenimine comodified pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 357-365 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 51-60 19159204-1 2009 We have developed a sensitive electrochemical immunoassay system for the detection of a protein tumor marker, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), that is based on a carbon nanoparticle (CNP)/poly(ethylene imine) (PEI)-modified screen-printed graphite electrode (CNP-PEI/SPGE) covered with anti-CEA antibodies. Graphite 238-246 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 110-134 19059356-1 2009 Re-investigation of the electrochemical behavior of the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin on graphite electrodes has revealed drastic differences in reversibility of electron transfer (ET) depending on the type of electrode surface employed. Graphite 116-124 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 56-77 19257683-1 2009 3He film adsorbed on a graphite surface offers an ideal two-dimensional antiferromagnetic S=1/2 quantum spin system on a triangular lattice. Graphite 23-31 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 19257783-0 2009 Formation of sp3-bonded carbon nanostructures by femtosecond laser excitation of graphite. Graphite 81-89 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 13-16 21706607-3 2009 During melt extrusion with PC, iPP, SAN and PA6, exfoliation afforded uniformly dispersed graphenes with aspect ratio > 200. Graphite 90-99 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 36-39 19159204-1 2009 We have developed a sensitive electrochemical immunoassay system for the detection of a protein tumor marker, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), that is based on a carbon nanoparticle (CNP)/poly(ethylene imine) (PEI)-modified screen-printed graphite electrode (CNP-PEI/SPGE) covered with anti-CEA antibodies. Graphite 238-246 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 136-139 19830749-4 2009 Binary compounds such as B(6)O, MgB(2), LiB(1-x), Na(3)B(20), and CaB(6) have caused much excitement, but the electron-precise, colorless boride carbides Li(2)B(12)C(2), LiB(13)C(2), and MgB(12)C(2) as well as the graphite analogue BeB(2)C(2) also deserve special attention. Graphite 214-222 neural proliferation, differentiation and control 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 19739147-4 2009 Graphene is an excellent electrode material with the advantages of conductivity and electrochemistry of sp2 carbon but without the disadvantages related to carbon nanotubes, such as residual metallic impurities. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 104-107 19006267-1 2008 In the present work, a new kind of myoglobin (Mb)/Au nanoparticles composite film was fabricated on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes. Graphite 110-118 myoglobin Homo sapiens 35-44 19385255-6 2009 The shift of C (1s) peak position could be ascribed to the chemical bonding between carbon and nitrogen atoms even though more three-fold coordinated sp2 configuration as in graphite was formed when the films were doped with more nitrogen atoms. Graphite 174-182 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 150-153 18937460-1 2008 The potassium graphite reduction of L:PCl3 leads to the formation of carbene-stabilized diphosphorus molecules, L:P-P:L, 1 (L: = :C{N(2,6-Pri2C6H3)CH}2) and 2 (L: = :C{N(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)CH}2), respectively. Graphite 14-22 PHD finger protein 19 Homo sapiens 38-42 18975900-4 2008 AFM height measurements on mica give the actual height of graphene (ca. Graphite 58-66 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 27-31 19113437-1 2008 Recent scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments on graphene reported an unexpected gap of about +/-60 meV around the Fermi level [V. W. Brar, Appl. Graphite 54-62 adaptor protein, phosphotyrosine interacting with PH domain and leucine zipper 1 Homo sapiens 145-149 18617384-2 2008 To achieve this goal, a sensor was made by immobilization of a 20-mer oligonucleotide (chIL-2) as the probe on the pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 122-130 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 87-93 18455917-1 2008 This paper is concerned with an investigation of electron transfer between cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) immobilized on nanostructured rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 142-150 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-93 18455917-1 2008 This paper is concerned with an investigation of electron transfer between cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) immobilized on nanostructured rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 142-150 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 18455917-3 2008 Cytochrome P450scc was deposited onto MWCNT-modified rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 61-69 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 18455917-4 2008 Cytochrome P450scc was also deposited onto both gold nanoparticle-modified and bare rhodium-graphite electrodes, in order to have a comparison with our previous works in this field. Graphite 92-100 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 18455917-6 2008 The role of the nanotubes in mediating electron transfer to the cytochrome P450scc was verified as further improved with respect to the case of rhodium-graphite electrodes modified by the use of gold nanoparticles. Graphite 152-160 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 64-82 18457943-4 2008 The marked electrocatalytic activity towards hydrogen peroxide permits effective amperometric biosensing of glucose in connection with the incorporation of glucose oxidase within the three-dimensional IL/graphite matrix. Graphite 204-212 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 156-171 18540659-1 2008 The elastic modulus of freely suspended graphene monolayers, obtained via chemical reduction of graphene oxide, was determined through tip-induced deformation experiments. Graphite 40-48 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 18764351-0 2008 Anisotropic spin relaxation in graphene. Graphite 31-39 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 12-16 18764351-1 2008 Spin relaxation in graphene is investigated in electrical graphene spin valve devices in the nonlocal geometry. Graphite 19-27 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18764351-1 2008 Spin relaxation in graphene is investigated in electrical graphene spin valve devices in the nonlocal geometry. Graphite 19-27 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 18764351-1 2008 Spin relaxation in graphene is investigated in electrical graphene spin valve devices in the nonlocal geometry. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 18764351-3 2008 They are subject to Hanle spin precession under a magnetic field B applied perpendicular to the graphene layer. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 26-30 18764351-5 2008 A comparison of the spin signals at B=0 and B=2 T shows a 20% decrease in spin relaxation time for spins perpendicular to the graphene layer compared to spins parallel to the layer. Graphite 126-134 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-24 18764351-5 2008 A comparison of the spin signals at B=0 and B=2 T shows a 20% decrease in spin relaxation time for spins perpendicular to the graphene layer compared to spins parallel to the layer. Graphite 126-134 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 18643531-0 2008 Electronic spin drift in graphene field-effect transistors. Graphite 25-33 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 18316186-4 2008 The proposed sensor was made up by immobilization of a 20-mer antisense single strand oligonucleotide (chIL-2) related to the human interleukine-2 gene on the pencil graphite electrode (PGE) as a probe and then the sensing of recombinant pEThIL-2 plasmid was conducted by anodic differential pulse voltammetry (ADPV) based on guanine oxidation signal. Graphite 166-174 chitinase 3 like 2 Homo sapiens 103-109 18654564-2 2008 Recently, the demonstration of spin injection into graphene and the observation of long spin relaxation times and lengths have suggested that graphene could play a role in "spintronic" devices that manipulate electron spin rather than charge. Graphite 142-150 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 18654564-2 2008 Recently, the demonstration of spin injection into graphene and the observation of long spin relaxation times and lengths have suggested that graphene could play a role in "spintronic" devices that manipulate electron spin rather than charge. Graphite 142-150 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 18654564-2 2008 Recently, the demonstration of spin injection into graphene and the observation of long spin relaxation times and lengths have suggested that graphene could play a role in "spintronic" devices that manipulate electron spin rather than charge. Graphite 142-150 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 88-92 18654564-3 2008 In particular it has been found that zigzag graphene nanoribbons have magnetic (or spin) states at their edges, and that these states can be either antiparallel or parallel. Graphite 44-52 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 18654564-4 2008 Here we report the results of first-principles simulations that predict that spin-valve devices based on graphene nanoribbons will exhibit magnetoresistance values that are thousands of times higher than previously reported experimental values. Graphite 105-113 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 18189370-2 2008 The sensors feature ultrathin films containing DNA and N-acetyltransferase (NAT) on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes. Graphite 94-102 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 76-79 18364552-2 2008 In this work, a MC model for the NACP-02 plane-parallel ionization chamber was built and validated against megavoltage electron backscatter experiments using materials of water, graphite, aluminium and copper. Graphite 178-186 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 33-37 18321077-2 2008 By using a combination of accurate first principles calculations on graphene fragments and statistical analysis, I show that both isotropic and dipolar hyperfine interactions in sp2 carbon nanostructures can be accurately described in terms of the local electron spin distribution and atomic structure. Graphite 68-76 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 178-181 17449565-12 2008 Strong correlations of 3OH-BaP with OH-Pyr and the sum of OH-Phens were found for the workplaces converter infeed, coking plants and graphite electrode production (r(Pearson) ranging from 0.618 to 0.867, p<0.001). Graphite 133-141 prohibitin 2 Homo sapiens 27-30 18331110-1 2008 One of the most exciting recent developments in nanoscience was the discovery of graphene (single sheets of carbon atoms, a two-dimensional "(2D) crystal") and the subsequent discovery of the fascinating properties of this new material, e.g., electrons behaving as massless relativistic particles and an anomalous quantum Hall effect [A. K. Geim and K. S. Novoselov, Nat. Graphite 81-89 bromodomain containing 2 Homo sapiens 367-370 18275056-0 2008 The eta(6),eta(1)-coordination of beryllium atoms in the graphite analogue BeB2C2. Graphite 57-65 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 4-7 18166048-4 2008 The behavior of the GR-nanoparticle complexes in solution, and their electrochemical properties when immobilized on graphite paper electrodes are presented. Graphite 116-124 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 20-22 18164668-1 2008 In this report, apoferritin as a stable bionanomaterial was modified with hemoglobin on pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 98-106 ferritin heavy chain 1 Homo sapiens 16-27 18275056-0 2008 The eta(6),eta(1)-coordination of beryllium atoms in the graphite analogue BeB2C2. Graphite 57-65 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 11-14 17995355-0 2007 Graphite and graphene as perfect spin filters. Graphite 13-21 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 33-37 17561388-3 2007 The PPI-Au nanoclusters in aqueous dispersions and myoglobin (Mb) in its buffers at pH 5.0 were then alternately adsorbed on the surface of pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes and other solid substrates, forming {PPI-Au/Mb}(n) layer-by-layer films, which was confirmed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Graphite 150-158 myoglobin Homo sapiens 62-64 18154315-2 2008 Only the alternating pattern of single-double carbon bonds within the sp2 carbon ribbons provides a satisfactory explanation for the experimentally observed blue shift of the G band of the Raman spectra relative to graphite. Graphite 215-223 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 70-73 17887727-1 2007 An ultrasensitive label-free bioelectrochemical method for rapid determination of thrombin has been developed by directly detecting the redox activity of adenine (A) nucleobases of anti-thrombin aptamer using a pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 221-229 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 82-90 17887727-1 2007 An ultrasensitive label-free bioelectrochemical method for rapid determination of thrombin has been developed by directly detecting the redox activity of adenine (A) nucleobases of anti-thrombin aptamer using a pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 221-229 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 186-194 17995355-3 2007 The formation of a chemical bond between graphite and the open d-shell transition metals that might complicate or even prevent spin injection into a single graphene sheet can be simply prevented by dusting Ni or Co with one or a few monolayers of Cu while still preserving the ideal spin-injection property. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 17995355-3 2007 The formation of a chemical bond between graphite and the open d-shell transition metals that might complicate or even prevent spin injection into a single graphene sheet can be simply prevented by dusting Ni or Co with one or a few monolayers of Cu while still preserving the ideal spin-injection property. Graphite 41-49 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 283-287 17995355-3 2007 The formation of a chemical bond between graphite and the open d-shell transition metals that might complicate or even prevent spin injection into a single graphene sheet can be simply prevented by dusting Ni or Co with one or a few monolayers of Cu while still preserving the ideal spin-injection property. Graphite 156-164 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 127-131 17872440-3 2007 In contrast to the conductivity of conventional two-dimensional materials, graphene"s conductivity at the Dirac point is geometry-dependent because of conduction via evanescent modes, approaching the theoretical value 4e(2)/pih (where e is the electron charge and h is Planck"s constant) only for short and wide devices. Graphite 75-83 pregnancy-induced hypertension (pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, toxemia of pregnancy included) Homo sapiens 224-227 17616244-0 2007 Nanostructured progesterone immunosensor using a tyrosinase-colloidal gold-graphite-Teflon biosensor as amperometric transducer. Graphite 75-83 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 49-59 17604403-4 2007 The growth of a complete inner graphene layer growth prior to contraction of the Ni catalyst particle due to restoring cohesive forces will result in a complete BCNT knot whereas partial growth of the inner wall will lead to an incomplete BCNT knot. Graphite 31-39 craniofacial development protein 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 17604403-4 2007 The growth of a complete inner graphene layer growth prior to contraction of the Ni catalyst particle due to restoring cohesive forces will result in a complete BCNT knot whereas partial growth of the inner wall will lead to an incomplete BCNT knot. Graphite 31-39 craniofacial development protein 1 Homo sapiens 239-243 17410384-0 2007 Evidence for heme release in layer-by-layer assemblies of myoglobin and polystyrenesulfonate on pyrolitic graphite. Graphite 106-114 myoglobin Homo sapiens 58-67 17410384-1 2007 Layer-by-layer assemblies of myoglobin and polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) on pyrolitic graphite have been investigated with the goal of determining the origin of the voltammetric response of these films. Graphite 83-91 myoglobin Homo sapiens 29-38 17410384-3 2007 This suggests that the interactions between the pyrolitic graphite electrode, PSS and myoglobin can result in heme release from the protein followed by heme adsorption on the electrode. Graphite 58-66 myoglobin Homo sapiens 86-95 17376532-1 2007 The present study demonstrates direct electron transfer between cytochromes P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51b1) on the one hand and screen-printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) on the other. Graphite 186-194 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 76-80 17465521-2 2007 Both nanotubes and graphite sheets are benzenoid derivatives composed of sp2 carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal pattern. Graphite 19-27 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-76 17376532-1 2007 The present study demonstrates direct electron transfer between cytochromes P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51b1) on the one hand and screen-printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) on the other. Graphite 186-194 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 95-99 17376532-1 2007 The present study demonstrates direct electron transfer between cytochromes P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51b1) on the one hand and screen-printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) on the other. Graphite 186-194 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 105-111 17376532-1 2007 The present study demonstrates direct electron transfer between cytochromes P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51b1) on the one hand and screen-printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) on the other. Graphite 186-194 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 114-140 17113278-1 2007 Glucose sensing electrodes have been realized by immobilizing glucose oxidase (GOx) on unmodified edge plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (epHOPG) and the native oxide of heavily doped silicon (SiO2/Si). Graphite 138-146 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 62-77 17113278-1 2007 Glucose sensing electrodes have been realized by immobilizing glucose oxidase (GOx) on unmodified edge plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (epHOPG) and the native oxide of heavily doped silicon (SiO2/Si). Graphite 138-146 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 79-82 17280440-2 2006 The observed cyclotron resonance-like and electron-positron-like transitions are in excellent agreement with the expectations of a single-particle model of Dirac fermions in graphene, with an effective velocity of c=1.03 x 10(6) m/s. Graphite 174-182 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 214-217 17430050-4 2007 In addition, the uniqueness of the zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbon is further demonstrated by comparing it with other forms of sp2 carbons, including a graphene sheet, nanotubes, and an armchair-edged graphene nanoribbon. Graphite 48-56 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 128-131 17333309-0 2007 Adsorption and phase transitions in adsorbed systems: structural properties of CCl4 layers adsorbed on a graphite surface. Graphite 105-113 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 79-83 17331505-4 2007 Herein, we studied the anti-angiogenic effects of various carbon materials such as graphite, multiwalled carbon nanotubes and fullerenes in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF2)-induced angiogenesis evaluated in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model. Graphite 83-91 vascular endothelial growth factor A Gallus gallus 140-174 17136789-0 2007 Molecular tectonics on surfaces: Bottom-up fabrication of 1D coordination networks that form 1D and 2D arrays on graphite. Graphite 113-121 leiomodin 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 17274644-1 2007 The ionic strength in supporting electrolyte solution had a significant influence on the electrochemical and electrocatalytic behaviors of myoglobin (Mb) in {HA/Mb}n films, which were assembled layer-by-layer on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes with oppositely charged hyaluronic acid (HA) and Mb. Graphite 222-230 myoglobin Homo sapiens 139-148 16569498-0 2006 Development of a high analytical performance-tyrosinase biosensor based on a composite graphite-Teflon electrode modified with gold nanoparticles. Graphite 87-95 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 45-55 17049163-3 2006 Experimental results revealed that modification of cardiolipin onto the surface of a pyrolytic graphite electrode could lead to a rapid direct electron transfer of cytochrome c through the electrostatic interaction between the protein and the cardiolipin. Graphite 95-103 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 164-176 17163685-5 2006 The nGL film analogue of the Raman G-band in graphite exhibits a Lorentzian line shape whose center frequency shifts linearly relative to graphite as approximately 1/n (for n = 1 omegaG approximately 1587 cm-1). Graphite 45-53 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 17163685-5 2006 The nGL film analogue of the Raman G-band in graphite exhibits a Lorentzian line shape whose center frequency shifts linearly relative to graphite as approximately 1/n (for n = 1 omegaG approximately 1587 cm-1). Graphite 138-146 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 4-7 17121353-2 2006 It has been shown that there are hydrogen bond because of -NH at the interfaces of HSA-DLC, HFG-DF and HFG-graphite. Graphite 107-115 albumin Homo sapiens 83-86 17723764-0 2006 Flow-injection immuno-bioassay for interleukin-6 in humans based on gold nanoparticles modified screen-printed graphite electrodes. Graphite 111-119 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 35-48 17723764-2 2006 The immunosensor was prepared by entrapping horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled IL-6 antibody into gold nanoparticles-modified composite membrane at a screen-printed graphite electrode. Graphite 167-175 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 81-85 17019031-6 2006 The model indicates that there is a nonzero correction for the NACP chamber in both a graphite and water phantom and that material adjacent to the air cavity has a significant effect on the measured ionization. Graphite 86-94 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 17125318-3 2006 For the basal plane, isolated phenyl groups are predicted to be weakly bonded to the graphene sheet, even though a new single C-C bond is formed between the phenyl group and the basal plane by converting a sp2-carbon in the graphene sheet to sp3. Graphite 224-232 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 206-209 17121353-3 2006 Based on the results, earlier research conclusion that the adsorbability of HSA on DLC higher than that on DF and graphite, but on DF and graphite the adsorption of HFG takes precedence can be explained rationally. Graphite 114-122 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 17121353-3 2006 Based on the results, earlier research conclusion that the adsorbability of HSA on DLC higher than that on DF and graphite, but on DF and graphite the adsorption of HFG takes precedence can be explained rationally. Graphite 138-146 albumin Homo sapiens 76-79 17180920-1 2006 The present study demonstrates the direct electron transfer between cytochrome P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51MT) and screen printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB). Graphite 173-181 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 79-83 17180920-1 2006 The present study demonstrates the direct electron transfer between cytochrome P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51MT) and screen printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB). Graphite 173-181 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 98-102 17180920-1 2006 The present study demonstrates the direct electron transfer between cytochrome P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51MT) and screen printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB). Graphite 173-181 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 108-114 17180920-1 2006 The present study demonstrates the direct electron transfer between cytochrome P450 2B4 (CYP2B4), P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), sterol 14alpha-demethylase (CYP51MT) and screen printed graphite electrodes, modified with gold nanoparticles and didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB). Graphite 173-181 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 117-143 16768498-4 2006 These complexes assemble into ordered arrays at the interface of 1-phenyloctane and the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface, owing to the affinity of the long alkyl chains toward the surface, as revealed by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) with molecular resolution. Graphite 114-122 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 254-257 16823565-3 2006 When microliters of 10% HNO3, which acts as elution agent, pass through the microcolumn, the preconcentrated Pb(II) is eluted and directly deposited in a tungsten-rhodium coated graphite tube. Graphite 178-186 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 109-115 16922536-0 2006 Homo- and heteroassemblies of lactim/lactam recognition patterns on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite: An STM investigation. Graphite 93-101 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 106-109 16855586-1 2006 Graphene sheets--one-atom-thick two-dimensional layers of sp2-bonded carbon--are predicted to have a range of unusual properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 58-61 16855586-2 2006 Their thermal conductivity and mechanical stiffness may rival the remarkable in-plane values for graphite (approximately 3,000 W m(-1) K(-1) and 1,060 GPa, respectively); their fracture strength should be comparable to that of carbon nanotubes for similar types of defects; and recent studies have shown that individual graphene sheets have extraordinary electronic transport properties. Graphite 97-105 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 151-154 17193083-6 2006 To demonstrate the performance of the setup, deposition experiments with gold nanoclusters and bovine serum albumin proteins on graphite surfaces were performed and analyzed by ex situ atomic force microscopy. Graphite 128-136 albumin Homo sapiens 102-115 16712323-1 2006 Electron edge states in graphene in the quantum Hall effect regime can carry both charge and spin. Graphite 24-32 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 93-97 16595705-1 2006 The direct electrochemistry of human, bovine and porcine cytochrome P450c17 (CYP17) has been examined on an edge-oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 132-140 steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase Bos taurus 77-82 16430850-0 2006 Interfacing myoglobin to graphite electrode with an electrodeposited nanoporous ZnO film. Graphite 25-33 myoglobin Homo sapiens 12-21 16555904-0 2006 The rovibrational distribution of H2 and HD formed on a graphite surface at 15-50 K. The rotational distributions of H2 and HD formed on a highly oriented pyrolitic graphite surface at temperatures of 15-50 K have been measured using laser spectroscopy. Graphite 56-64 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 34-43 16555904-0 2006 The rovibrational distribution of H2 and HD formed on a graphite surface at 15-50 K. The rotational distributions of H2 and HD formed on a highly oriented pyrolitic graphite surface at temperatures of 15-50 K have been measured using laser spectroscopy. Graphite 165-173 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 34-43 16555904-0 2006 The rovibrational distribution of H2 and HD formed on a graphite surface at 15-50 K. The rotational distributions of H2 and HD formed on a highly oriented pyrolitic graphite surface at temperatures of 15-50 K have been measured using laser spectroscopy. Graphite 165-173 relaxin 2 Homo sapiens 117-126 16460082-6 2006 The effect of hydrogen bonds in self-assembled molecules of N,N"-dialkylurea CH3-(CH2)m-NHCONH-(CH2)n-CH3 (m + n = 14) [7 (n = 2)] was visualized by STM at the octylbenzene/graphite interface. Graphite 173-181 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 149-152 16471521-2 2006 As was found, already a small graphite admixture of about 0.5 wt % changed the kinetics of mechanically induced H2 sorption and significantly stimulated Ti-H2 interaction. Graphite 30-38 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 153-158 16471801-2 2006 The direct electrochemistry of Mb was realized in {Au/Mb}n films at pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes, showing a pair of well-defined, nearly reversible cyclic voltammetry (CV) peaks for the Mb heme FeIII/FeII redox couple. Graphite 78-86 myoglobin Homo sapiens 31-33 16853724-0 2005 Weak hydrogen bonds as a structural motif for two-dimensional assemblies of oligopyridines on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite: an STM investigation. Graphite 120-128 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 133-136 16752395-5 2006 Steps formed by edge-plane surface defects on the graphite were found to act as a template to promote the assembly of Abeta into fibrils. Graphite 50-58 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 118-123 16752395-6 2006 Initially, after being deposited on the graphite surface, Abeta had a uniform beaded morphology. Graphite 40-48 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 58-63 16285779-4 2005 Thermal behaviors of these structures on mica and graphite are also investigated, showing that, depending on the temperature they are submitted to, molecules stack, unstack, or agglomerate on mica and form larger domains on graphite. Graphite 50-58 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 192-196 16242622-1 2005 The direct electrochemistry of glucose oxidase (GOD) adsorbed on a CdS nanoparticles modified pyrolytic graphite electrode was investigated, where the enzyme demonstrated significantly enhanced electron-transfer reactivity. Graphite 104-112 CDP-diacylglycerol synthase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 16029886-0 2006 Electrochemical processing of fibrinogen modified-graphite surfaces: effect on plasmin generation from adsorbed plasminogen. Graphite 50-58 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 30-40 16029886-0 2006 Electrochemical processing of fibrinogen modified-graphite surfaces: effect on plasmin generation from adsorbed plasminogen. Graphite 50-58 plasminogen Homo sapiens 79-86 16029886-1 2006 With the aim to improve the fibrinolytic properties of carbons by different biological and electrochemical treatments, we modified graphite surfaces by fibrinogen adsorption and subsequent application of various constant potentials before submitting them to plasminogen adsorption. Graphite 131-139 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 152-162 16285779-4 2005 Thermal behaviors of these structures on mica and graphite are also investigated, showing that, depending on the temperature they are submitted to, molecules stack, unstack, or agglomerate on mica and form larger domains on graphite. Graphite 224-232 MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A Homo sapiens 41-45 16853724-1 2005 We present the STM investigation of four different oligopyridines at the liquid/highly oriented pyrolytic graphite interface. Graphite 106-114 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 15-18 16207045-3 2005 Differential pulse voltammetry is used for a direct voltammetric detection of resulting Au(67) quantum dot-DNA1/DNA2-paramagnetic bead conjugate on magnetic graphite-epoxy composite electrode. Graphite 157-165 DNA replication helicase/nuclease 2 Homo sapiens 112-116 16245530-4 2005 Experimental results show that the CNT epoxy composite biosensor (GOx-CNTEC) offers an excellent sensitivity, reliable calibration profile, and stable electrochemical properties together with significantly lower detection potential (+0.55 V) than GOx-graphite epoxy composites (+0.90 V; difference deltaE = 0.35 V). Graphite 251-259 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 66-69 15967373-0 2005 Direct electron transfer between cytochrome P450scc and gold nanoparticles on screen-printed rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 101-109 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 33-51 16156603-2 2005 The stoichiometry of as-prepared CNx (x congruent with 1.02) is close to that of the theoretically predicted graphite-like CN. Graphite 109-117 calnexin Homo sapiens 33-36 16245530-5 2005 The results obtained favorably compare to those of a glucose biosensor based on a graphite epoxy composite (GOx-GEC). Graphite 82-90 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 108-111 15967373-1 2005 This paper is concerned with an investigation of electron transfer between cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) and gold nanoparticles immobilised on rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 150-158 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 75-93 15967373-1 2005 This paper is concerned with an investigation of electron transfer between cytochrome P450scc (CYP11A1) and gold nanoparticles immobilised on rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 150-158 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 95-102 15967373-3 2005 Cytochrome P450scc was deposited onto both gold nanoparticle modified and bare rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 87-95 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-18 15967373-9 2005 This confirms that gold nanoparticles enhance electron transfer to the P450scc when present on the rhodium-graphite electrodes. Graphite 107-115 cytochrome P450 family 11 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 71-78 15526329-2 2004 Direct fast electron transfer between Mb and a pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrode was achieved, and a pair of well-defined, quasi-reversible redox peaks was obtained. Graphite 57-65 myoglobin Homo sapiens 38-40 16178245-1 2005 STM imaging on graphite of the S-enantiomer of a chiral diacetylene isophthalic acid derivative reveals that molecular chirality is not expressed in the monolayer due to a specific molecular conformation preventing the stereogenic center to transfer its chiral information. Graphite 15-23 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 15565664-0 2005 "Double-concave" graphene: permethoxylated hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene and its cocrystals with hexafluorobenzene and fullerene. Graphite 17-25 hexosaminidase subunit alpha Homo sapiens 43-47 15852818-5 2005 The characteristic Raman band assigned to sp2 of graphite has been observed at about 1 585 cm(-1) with half-peak width of 22 cm(-1). Graphite 49-57 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 42-45 18970008-1 2005 The performance of amperometric glucose biosensors based on the dispersion of glucose oxidase (GOx) and copper oxide within a classical carbon (graphite) paste composite is reported in this work. Graphite 144-152 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 78-93 18970008-1 2005 The performance of amperometric glucose biosensors based on the dispersion of glucose oxidase (GOx) and copper oxide within a classical carbon (graphite) paste composite is reported in this work. Graphite 144-152 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 15697277-1 2005 We have shown that STM-tip-induced chain polymerization of 10,12-tricosadiynoic acid (TCDA) in a self-organized monolayer at the liquid-solid interface of TCDA on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite is possible. Graphite 189-197 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 19-22 15697282-1 2005 STM investigations of three N-alkyl fatty acid amide molecules have been carried out to get information of their molecular arrangement on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface. Graphite 166-174 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 15169464-0 2004 Comment on "Gapless spin-1 neutral collective mode branch for graphite". Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 20-26 15379516-1 2004 Tapping-mode atomic force microscopy was used to study the time-dependent changes in the structure of fibrinogen under aqueous conditions following adsorption on two model surfaces: hydrophobic graphite and hydrophilic mica. Graphite 194-202 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 102-112 15379516-6 2004 Spreading kinetics of fibrinogen on the two surfaces was determined by measuring the heights of the D and E domains over a time period of approximately 2 h. On graphite, the heights of both the D and E domains decreased with time to a lower plateau value of 1.0 nm. Graphite 160-168 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 22-32 15379516-9 2004 A spreading rate constant of approximately 4.7 x 10(-4) s(-1) was observed for the whole fibrinogen molecule adsorbed on graphite, corresponding to a free energy of unfolding of approximately 37 kT. Graphite 121-129 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 89-99 15379504-1 2004 The redox reaction of cytochrome c immobilized on the bare surfaces of microelectrodes and macroscopic electrodes (macroelectrodes) composed of different planes of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry. Graphite 190-198 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 22-34 15471096-7 2004 People involved in graphite electrode production and exposed to PAH show largely decreased CYP1B1 transcript levels. Graphite 19-27 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 91-97 15293392-0 2004 ppt level detection of samarium(III) with a coated graphite sensor based on an antibiotic. Graphite 51-59 palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 15206865-2 2004 Myoglobin (Mb), as a model heme enzyme, is found to act as an efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of nitromethane in thin surfactant films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes. Graphite 160-168 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-9 15206865-2 2004 Myoglobin (Mb), as a model heme enzyme, is found to act as an efficient electrocatalyst for the reduction of nitromethane in thin surfactant films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes. Graphite 160-168 myoglobin Homo sapiens 11-13 18969432-2 2004 Reason: After publication this article was discovered to have been plagiarized from an earlier work by Orlando Fatibello-Filho, Marcos Fernando de Souza Teixeira, Alexandre Zambon Pinto, presented in their paper "Coated graphite-epoxy ion-selective electrode for the determination of iron(III) in oxalic medium", published in Analytical Letters 30 (1997) 417-427. Graphite 220-228 forkhead box L2 Homo sapiens 180-185 14649806-1 2003 Addition of a small quantity (approximately 3%) of CCl4 to the He atmosphere of the graphite arc-discharge reaction revealed a marked increase in fullerene yield. Graphite 84-92 C-C motif chemokine ligand 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 15069479-1 2004 The evaporation of solutions of dendron-functionalised 2,2"-bipyridines on a graphite surface gives highly ordered monolayers; near atomic resolution STM imaging has allowed a detailed conformational analysis to be made. Graphite 77-85 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 150-153 14511731-4 2003 10 wax copings were cast by vacuum-argon pressure, while 10 copings by vacuum-air pressure using a Combilabor CLG-77 A in a graphite crucible; supply was direct with curved sprues of slashed circle 3.5 mm. Graphite 124-132 pleckstrin homology and RhoGEF domain containing G2 Homo sapiens 110-113 15875871-0 2004 Molecular dynamics simulation of the adsorption of a fibronectin module on a graphite surface. Graphite 77-85 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 53-64 15875871-1 2004 We report atomistic simulations of the adsorption of a fibronectin type I module on a hydrophobic graphite surface. Graphite 98-106 fibronectin 1 Homo sapiens 55-66 14504395-2 2003 Diamond develops tetrahedral sp3 bonds, forming a cubic crystal structure, whereas graphite and fullerenes are characterized by planar sp2 bonds. Graphite 83-91 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 135-138 14622028-1 2003 The structural connections between the compounds of boron and carbon are extended using the mno rule beyond the borane-carbocation continuum, the lithium boride-polycarbyne analogy, and the magnesium boride (MgB(2))-graphite equivalence to beta-rhombohedral boron and fullerenes. Graphite 216-224 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 208-214 14519119-3 2003 Here we report the redox properties of the cytochrome p450BM3 wild-type holoenzyme, and its isolated FAD reductase and p450 heme domains, when immobilized in a didodecyldimethylammonium bromide film cast on an edge-plane graphite electrode. Graphite 221-229 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily B member 6 Homo sapiens 54-58 12202196-1 2002 The amidolytic activity of plasmin (Pln) that spontaneously adsorbs from solutions to modified-graphite (GR) and glassy carbon (GL) surfaces was studied in the 10-45 degrees C temperature range in the presence of a chromogenic substrate. Graphite 95-103 plasminogen Homo sapiens 27-34 12801671-5 2003 Experiments are performed using a tapping mode tip on a graphite sample to verify the predictions. Graphite 56-64 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 47-50 12914908-1 2003 The direct voltammetry and electrocatalytic properties of catalase (Cat) in polyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogel films cast on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes were investigated. Graphite 130-138 catalase Homo sapiens 58-66 12914908-1 2003 The direct voltammetry and electrocatalytic properties of catalase (Cat) in polyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogel films cast on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes were investigated. Graphite 130-138 catalase Homo sapiens 68-71 12699818-0 2003 Electrochemical behaviour of human adrenodoxin on a pyrolytic graphite electrode. Graphite 62-70 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 35-46 12699818-2 2003 In order to further characterize the human form of this protein, direct electrochemistry of human adrenodoxin (Hadx) has been observed for the first time on a pyrolytic graphite electrode (PGE) modified with poly-L-lysine. Graphite 169-177 ferredoxin 1 Homo sapiens 98-109 12381195-8 2002 Cross-linked myoglobin-polyion films on pyrolytic graphite electrodes were used in strongly acidic solutions for the electrochemical catalytic reduction of trichloracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and oxygen. Graphite 50-58 myoglobin Homo sapiens 13-22 12702396-3 2002 [AQ/Mb](n) films grown on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible CV peaks at about -0.20 V vs Ag/AgCl in pH 5.5 buffers, characteristic of the Mb heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple. Graphite 36-44 myoglobin Homo sapiens 4-6 12296723-1 2002 Protein film voltammetry of chicken liver sulfite oxidase (SO) bound at the pyrolytic graphite "edge" or modified gold electrodes shows that catalytic electron transport is controlled by the inherent electrochemical characteristics of the heme b domain and conformational changes that allow intramolecular electron transfer with the molybdenum active site. Graphite 86-94 sulfite oxidase Gallus gallus 42-57 12739671-1 2003 The synthesis, isolation and STM imaging on graphite of the cis and trans isomers of a TTF reveal isomer-dependent packing, and constitutes a way to study the non-covalent interactions at play in these systems. Graphite 44-52 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 29-32 12739671-1 2003 The synthesis, isolation and STM imaging on graphite of the cis and trans isomers of a TTF reveal isomer-dependent packing, and constitutes a way to study the non-covalent interactions at play in these systems. Graphite 44-52 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 87-90 12207236-1 2002 Graphite electrodes fabricated by screen-printing have been used as amperometric detectors in biosensors based on NAD(+)-dependent dehydrogenases, tyrosinase, or genetically modified acetylcholinesterases. Graphite 0-8 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 147-157 12200834-0 2002 Determination of SCN- in urine and saliva of smokers and non-smokers by SCN(-)-selective polymeric membrane containing a nickel(II)-azamacrocycle complex coated on a graphite electrode. Graphite 166-174 sorcin Homo sapiens 17-20 12200834-1 2002 The construction, performance characteristics, and application of a novel polymeric membrane coated on a graphite electrode with unique selectivity towards SCN- are reported. Graphite 105-113 sorcin Homo sapiens 156-159 12202196-1 2002 The amidolytic activity of plasmin (Pln) that spontaneously adsorbs from solutions to modified-graphite (GR) and glassy carbon (GL) surfaces was studied in the 10-45 degrees C temperature range in the presence of a chromogenic substrate. Graphite 95-103 plasminogen Homo sapiens 36-39 11786345-1 2002 Cholinesterase sensors based on glassy carbon and planar epoxy graphite electrodes modified with processed polyaniline have been developed and examined for pesticide detection. Graphite 63-71 butyrylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 0-14 12097057-0 2002 Gapless spin-1 neutral collective mode branch for graphite. Graphite 50-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-14 12097057-1 2002 Using the standard tight binding model of 2D graphite with short range electron repulsion, we predict a gapless spin-1, neutral collective mode branch below the particle-hole continuum with energy vanishing linearly with momenta at the Gamma and K points in the Brillouin zone. Graphite 45-53 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 112-118 12097057-3 2002 The "Dirac cone spectrum" of electrons at the chemical potential of graphite generates our collective mode, so we call this "spin-1 zero sound" of the "Dirac sea." Graphite 68-76 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 125-131 11857709-0 2002 Supramolecular assemblies of a bis(terpyridine) ligand and of its [2x2] grid-type Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes on highly ordered pyrolytic graphite. Graphite 138-146 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 93-99 11857709-4 2002 Similar adsorption experiments with one of the corresponding [2x2] Co(II) grid-type complexes on graphite, led also to a well-organised structure with interdigitation of the extra-pyridine moieties. Graphite 97-105 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 67-73 11795785-1 2002 Stable films of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and M. tuberculosis catalase-peroxidase (KatG), several peroxidases, myoglobin, and catalase showed reversible FeIII/FeII voltammetry on pyrolytic graphite electrodes and catalytic current for hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. Graphite 194-202 catalase-3 Glycine max 67-75 11795785-1 2002 Stable films of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and M. tuberculosis catalase-peroxidase (KatG), several peroxidases, myoglobin, and catalase showed reversible FeIII/FeII voltammetry on pyrolytic graphite electrodes and catalytic current for hydrogen peroxide and oxygen. Graphite 194-202 catalase-3 Glycine max 131-139 11562206-3 2001 In the presence of H(2)O(2), wild-type CcP, adsorbed on a graphite electrode, shows a strong catalytic reduction wave commencing at about 0.8V (pH 5.4); by contrast, H52Q does not exhibit this activity but instead shows a catalytic oxidation current at potentials in the region of 0.9 V. The oxidation current is partly suppressed in the presence of tetranitromethane (a superoxide scavenger) and is not observed for other mutants studied, including H52A. Graphite 58-66 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-42 11681893-1 2001 The electro-oxidation of cobalt (II) octaethylporphyrin adsorbed on graphite electrodes, Co(II)(OEP)(ads") to Co(III)(OEP)(ads)(+), in the presence of aqueous solutions of CO leads to catalytic oxidation of CO to CO(2). Graphite 68-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 96-99 11681893-1 2001 The electro-oxidation of cobalt (II) octaethylporphyrin adsorbed on graphite electrodes, Co(II)(OEP)(ads") to Co(III)(OEP)(ads)(+), in the presence of aqueous solutions of CO leads to catalytic oxidation of CO to CO(2). Graphite 68-76 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 118-121 11720365-3 2001 A portable graphite calorimeter is currently being developed at the NPL for measuring absorbed dose in the radiotherapy clinic (McEwen and Duane 2000 Phys. Graphite 11-19 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 68-71 11720365-7 2001 The factors used to convert absorbed dose calibrations from graphite to water which are currently in use at the NPL were determined in previous work by Burns and Dale (1990 NPL Report RSA (EXT) 7) for all photon energies provided by the high-energy x-ray calibration service. Graphite 60-68 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 112-115 11720365-7 2001 The factors used to convert absorbed dose calibrations from graphite to water which are currently in use at the NPL were determined in previous work by Burns and Dale (1990 NPL Report RSA (EXT) 7) for all photon energies provided by the high-energy x-ray calibration service. Graphite 60-68 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 173-176 11289431-1 2001 STM gold tips chemically modified with 4-mercaptopyridine (4MP) were found capable of discriminating zinc(II) 5,15-bis(4-octadecyloxyphenyl)porphyrin (Por-Zn) from its metal-free porphyrin (Por-2H) and nickel(II) complexes (Por-Ni) in the mixed monolayers of these compounds, spontaneously formed at the solution/graphite interface. Graphite 313-321 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 0-3 11254338-0 2001 Thermally Induced Transient Activity Changes of Plasmin Adsorbed onto Bare and Fibrinogen-Modified Graphite and Glassy Carbon Surfaces. Graphite 99-107 plasminogen Homo sapiens 48-55 11254338-0 2001 Thermally Induced Transient Activity Changes of Plasmin Adsorbed onto Bare and Fibrinogen-Modified Graphite and Glassy Carbon Surfaces. Graphite 99-107 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 79-89 11254338-1 2001 The occurrence of a thermally induced first-order transition affecting the amidolytic activity of plasmin adsorbed onto bare and protein-modified graphite and glassy carbon was demonstrated in the 10-45 degrees C temperature range in the presence of a chromogenic substrate. Graphite 146-154 plasminogen Homo sapiens 98-105 11254338-3 2001 The amount of fibrinogen adsorbed at graphite was determined by ELISA. Graphite 37-45 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 14-24 11254342-3 2001 Incorporated myoglobin (Mb) in DHP-PDDA films on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks for the Mb Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple at about -0.3 V vs SCE in pH 7.0 buffers. Graphite 59-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 13-22 11254342-3 2001 Incorporated myoglobin (Mb) in DHP-PDDA films on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks for the Mb Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple at about -0.3 V vs SCE in pH 7.0 buffers. Graphite 59-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 24-26 11254342-3 2001 Incorporated myoglobin (Mb) in DHP-PDDA films on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes showed a pair of well-defined and nearly reversible cyclic voltammetric peaks for the Mb Fe(III)/Fe(II) couple at about -0.3 V vs SCE in pH 7.0 buffers. Graphite 59-67 myoglobin Homo sapiens 170-172 11289431-1 2001 STM gold tips chemically modified with 4-mercaptopyridine (4MP) were found capable of discriminating zinc(II) 5,15-bis(4-octadecyloxyphenyl)porphyrin (Por-Zn) from its metal-free porphyrin (Por-2H) and nickel(II) complexes (Por-Ni) in the mixed monolayers of these compounds, spontaneously formed at the solution/graphite interface. Graphite 313-321 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 151-154 11289431-1 2001 STM gold tips chemically modified with 4-mercaptopyridine (4MP) were found capable of discriminating zinc(II) 5,15-bis(4-octadecyloxyphenyl)porphyrin (Por-Zn) from its metal-free porphyrin (Por-2H) and nickel(II) complexes (Por-Ni) in the mixed monolayers of these compounds, spontaneously formed at the solution/graphite interface. Graphite 313-321 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 190-193 11289431-1 2001 STM gold tips chemically modified with 4-mercaptopyridine (4MP) were found capable of discriminating zinc(II) 5,15-bis(4-octadecyloxyphenyl)porphyrin (Por-Zn) from its metal-free porphyrin (Por-2H) and nickel(II) complexes (Por-Ni) in the mixed monolayers of these compounds, spontaneously formed at the solution/graphite interface. Graphite 313-321 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 190-193 11272537-1 2000 Myoglobin (Mb), in films of dimethyldidodecylammonium bromide (ddab) on graphite electrodes, is used as a catalyst to mediate the electrochemical reduction of nitrous oxide (N2O) as well as the isoelectronic ion azide (N3-) in aqueous solutions. Graphite 72-80 myoglobin Homo sapiens 11-13 11206917-0 2001 Electrooxidation of phenol by catalase immobilized on graphite electrodes. Graphite 54-62 catalase Homo sapiens 30-38 11206917-1 2001 Electrocatalytic properties of catalase (CAT) immobilized on graphite and soot to mediate electrooxidation of phenol have been investigated. Graphite 61-69 catalase Homo sapiens 31-39 11206917-1 2001 Electrocatalytic properties of catalase (CAT) immobilized on graphite and soot to mediate electrooxidation of phenol have been investigated. Graphite 61-69 catalase Homo sapiens 41-44 11261846-1 2001 Direct electrochemistry for catalase (CAT) embedded in the liquid crystal film of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) was investigated at pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrode by voltammetric methods. Graphite 153-161 catalase Homo sapiens 28-36 11261846-1 2001 Direct electrochemistry for catalase (CAT) embedded in the liquid crystal film of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) was investigated at pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrode by voltammetric methods. Graphite 153-161 catalase Homo sapiens 38-41 10994980-6 2000 The enzyme label beta-GAL converted the substrate 4-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4-APG) into 4-aminophenol (4-AP), which subsequently was detected by a cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) modified solid graphite electrode. Graphite 207-215 galactosidase beta 1 Homo sapiens 17-25 10994980-6 2000 The enzyme label beta-GAL converted the substrate 4-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4-APG) into 4-aminophenol (4-AP), which subsequently was detected by a cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) modified solid graphite electrode. Graphite 207-215 choline dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 161-185 10994980-6 2000 The enzyme label beta-GAL converted the substrate 4-aminophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4-APG) into 4-aminophenol (4-AP), which subsequently was detected by a cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) modified solid graphite electrode. Graphite 207-215 choline dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 187-190 11272537-1 2000 Myoglobin (Mb), in films of dimethyldidodecylammonium bromide (ddab) on graphite electrodes, is used as a catalyst to mediate the electrochemical reduction of nitrous oxide (N2O) as well as the isoelectronic ion azide (N3-) in aqueous solutions. Graphite 72-80 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-9 9352371-0 1997 Scanning tunnelling microscopy observation of cytochrome-c denaturation induced by bromopyrogal red on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite. Graphite 129-137 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 46-58 10525282-2 1999 The AFM images of the microsomal monooxygenase system components-cytochrome P450 2B4 and NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase-were obtained by using two types of supports-hydrophobic, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and hydrophilic mica. Graphite 205-213 cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase Homo sapiens 89-120 9666727-1 1998 An amperometric flow system combined with a glucose oxidase-mutarotase reactor was optimized and used to determine aromatic amines and phenols using peroxidase-modified graphite electrodes. Graphite 169-177 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 149-159 10097098-1 1999 We have applied in situ atomic force microscopy to directly observe the aggregation of Alzheimer"s beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) in contact with two model solid surfaces: hydrophilic mica and hydrophobic graphite. Graphite 203-211 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 99-119 10097098-1 1999 We have applied in situ atomic force microscopy to directly observe the aggregation of Alzheimer"s beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) in contact with two model solid surfaces: hydrophilic mica and hydrophobic graphite. Graphite 203-211 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 121-126 10097098-6 1999 In contrast, on hydrophobic graphite Abeta formed uniform, elongated sheets. Graphite 28-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 37-42 10097098-8 1999 The sheets of Abeta were oriented along three directions at 120 degrees to each other, resembling the crystallographic symmetry of a graphite surface. Graphite 133-141 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 14-19 9352371-1 1997 The denaturation of cytochrome-c (cyt-c) induced by bromopyrogal red (BPR) was studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) on the electrochemically pretreated highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface. Graphite 189-197 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 20-32 9352371-1 1997 The denaturation of cytochrome-c (cyt-c) induced by bromopyrogal red (BPR) was studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) on the electrochemically pretreated highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface. Graphite 189-197 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 34-39 9302808-1 1997 A cohort of workers from a graphite mine in Sri Lanka was studied in 1987, 1990 and 1993. Graphite 27-35 sorcin Homo sapiens 44-47 9335358-5 1997 Complement factors and prothrombin/thrombin were found on the graphite surface, localized in fibrin clots or related to platelets. Graphite 62-70 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 26-34 9335358-8 1997 On the graphite surface, the CD11b expression was only transient whereas on gold it increased with time. Graphite 7-15 integrin subunit alpha M Homo sapiens 29-34 9182943-1 1997 The effects of electrical stimulation of the ventral subiculum/CA1 region of the hippocampus on changes in dopamine oxidation current (corresponding to dopamine efflux) in the nucleus accumbens were examined using in vivo chronoamperometry with stearate-graphite paste electrodes in urethane-anaesthetized rats. Graphite 254-262 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 63-66 9108688-1 1997 Myoglobin (Mb) in thin films of phosphatidyl cholines (PC) or dihexadecyl phosphate (DHP) gave direct, reversible electron transfer between pyrolytic graphite electrodes and the heme Fe(III)/Fe(II) redox couple of the protein. Graphite 150-158 myoglobin Homo sapiens 0-9 8730660-7 1996 The front walls are often thin, resulting in negligible perturbation, but the 0.5 mm front wall of graphite in the NACP chamber was found to increase the response by 0.7% in a PMMA phantom. Graphite 99-107 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 115-119 21619124-0 1996 Implementation of Electrochemically Synthesized Silver Nanocrystallites for the Preferential SERS Enhancement of Defect Modes on Thermally Etched Graphite Surfaces. Graphite 146-154 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 93-97 21619124-7 1996 For for thermally etched HOPG surfaces at either silver coverage, SERS-augmented Raman spectra were obtained in which defect modes of the graphite surface [Formula: see text] derived from "finite" graphite domains at the surface [Formula: see text] were strongly and preferentially enhanced. Graphite 138-146 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 66-70 21619124-7 1996 For for thermally etched HOPG surfaces at either silver coverage, SERS-augmented Raman spectra were obtained in which defect modes of the graphite surface [Formula: see text] derived from "finite" graphite domains at the surface [Formula: see text] were strongly and preferentially enhanced. Graphite 197-205 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 66-70 21619127-1 1996 The response currents obtained for tyrosinase-modified Teflon/graphite, carbon paste, and solid graphite electrodes in the presence of catechol are analyzed primarily using rotating disk electrode experiments. Graphite 62-70 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 35-45 8686876-1 1995 In previous work, greatly enhanced rates of electron transfer were found for myoglobin (Mb) in ordered films of surfactants on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes. Graphite 137-145 myoglobin Homo sapiens 77-86 9983691-0 1996 Observation of charge enhancement induced by graphite atomic vacancy: A comparative STM and AFM study. Graphite 45-53 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 84-87 8686876-1 1995 In previous work, greatly enhanced rates of electron transfer were found for myoglobin (Mb) in ordered films of surfactants on pyrolytic graphite (PG) electrodes. Graphite 137-145 myoglobin Homo sapiens 88-90 9975418-0 1994 Magnetic properties of CocNi1-cCl2-FeCl3 graphite bi-intercalation compounds. Graphite 41-49 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 7546040-1 1995 It has been shown that catalase immobilized on graphite and soot undergoes an oxidation reduction transformation. Graphite 47-55 catalase Homo sapiens 23-31 9977433-0 1995 Magnetic properties of CocMn1-cCl2-FeCl3 graphite bi-intercalation compounds. Graphite 41-49 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 30-34 7810883-4 1994 Alcohol dehydrogenase/lactate dehydrogenase and NAD+ were coimmobilized in TCNQ-modified graphite paste using polyethylenimine to develop a FIA sensor for ethanol/lactate. Graphite 89-97 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 0-21 15551531-1 1994 The absorbed-dose calibration service from NPL is based on a primary-standard calorimeter that measures absorbed dose to graphite. Graphite 121-129 N-acetylneuraminate pyruvate lyase Homo sapiens 43-46 10045130-0 1992 Molecular self-diffraction on a surface: Inversion symmetry changes in scattering of state-selected ND3 on graphite (0001). Graphite 107-115 mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 3 Homo sapiens 100-103 7687023-3 1993 On the basis of PAH levels in the work environment and hydroxypyrene concentrations in the urine, the workers from the graphite electrode producing plant were the most exposed. Graphite 119-127 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 16-19 10005561-0 1993 Magnetic phase transitions in CocMg1-cCl2 and stage-2 CocMg1-cCl2 graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 66-74 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 10004309-0 1992 Effect of XY spin anisotropy on the critical temperature in stage-2 CocNi1-cCl2-graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 80-88 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 75-79 8192231-0 1994 Amperometric biosensor for phenols based on a tyrosinase-graphite-epoxy biocomposite. Graphite 57-65 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 46-56 7764439-0 1993 Amperometric biosensor for the determination of phenolic compounds using a tyrosinase graphite electrode in a flow injection system. Graphite 86-94 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 75-85 8214607-0 1993 Electrocatalytic reduction of hydrogen peroxide at a stationary pyrolytic graphite electrode surface in the presence of cytochrome c peroxidase: a description based on a microelectrode array model for adsorbed enzyme molecules. Graphite 74-82 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 120-143 8214607-1 1993 Electrochemical reduction of H2O2 at pyrolytic graphite disc electrodes of radius 2.5 mm occurs at readily accessible potentials (600 mV versus the standard hydrogen electrode) in the presence of yeast cytochrome c peroxidase. Graphite 47-55 cytochrome-c peroxidase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 202-225 7763682-0 1993 Electrochemical bioreactor with immobilized glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase on the rotating graphite disc electrode modified with phenazine methosulfate. Graphite 94-102 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 44-77 7763682-1 1993 Physical adsorption, covalent binding through the carbodiimide reaction between the surface carboxyl group and the amino group of the protein, and the crosslinking method with bovine serum albumin by glutaraldehyde were applied for the immobilization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) on a graphite electrode. Graphite 301-309 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 254-287 1283693-1 1992 In this study, serum nickel levels of diabetic patients and healthy controls were determined by AAS with a graphite furnace. Graphite 107-115 FYVE, RhoGEF and PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 96-99 1413243-1 1992 We show that domain walls on graphite are very likely to mimic features of extended macromolecules like DNA strands, when imaged with an STM. Graphite 29-37 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 137-140 1368798-8 1992 The NAD oxidation system of the rotating graphite disk electrode with PMS adsorbed was combined with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase reaction, which reduced NAD with the consumption of glucose-6-phosphate. Graphite 41-49 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 101-134 9998077-0 1991 Structural and magnetic properties of stage-2 CocMn1-cCl2-graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 58-66 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 53-57 1734589-3 1992 This dose increase can be directly measured with 0.1 mm thin sheets of graphite-loaded TLD"s (LiF, Vinten). Graphite 71-79 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 94-97 33972649-0 2021 Printable graphene BioFETs for DNA quantification in Lab-on-PCB microsystems. Graphite 10-18 pyruvate carboxylase Homo sapiens 60-63 9997927-0 1991 Phonons and rotons in commensurate p-H2 and o-D2 monolayers on graphite. Graphite 63-71 polyhomeotic homolog 2 Homo sapiens 35-48 2159330-1 1990 The direct electrochemistry of the cytochrome c/cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c/plastocyanin complexes has been investigated at edge-plane graphite and modified gold electrode surfaces, which are selective for one of the two components of the complex. Graphite 138-146 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 35-47 2159330-1 1990 The direct electrochemistry of the cytochrome c/cytochrome b5 and cytochrome c/plastocyanin complexes has been investigated at edge-plane graphite and modified gold electrode surfaces, which are selective for one of the two components of the complex. Graphite 138-146 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 66-78 10043113-0 1990 Tip-dependent corrugation of graphite in scanning tunneling microscopy. Graphite 29-37 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 0-3 9993353-0 1990 Lifetime and screening of the C 1s photoemission in graphite. Graphite 52-60 complement C1s Homo sapiens 30-34 33970625-2 2021 For instance, Moire superlattices in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, ABC trilayer graphene have been shown to harbor correlated insulating and superconducting states, while in transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) twisted bilayers, Moire excitons have been identified. Graphite 88-96 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 75-78 33970644-4 2021 Because spin-orbit coupling is weak in graphene, such anisotropy is unlikely to come from spin but rather favors theories in which the ferromagnetism is orbital. Graphite 39-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 33804166-8 2021 Furthermore, the sp3-hybridized C dangling bonds increase the chemical activity of the SV graphene, making it possible for the SV graphene/aluminum composites to be used in the catalysis field. Graphite 90-98 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-20 33589812-4 2021 Here, we have exploited the technique of dielectric patterning6 to subject graphene to a one-dimensional electrostatic superlattice (SL)1. Graphite 75-83 TATA-box binding protein associated factor, RNA polymerase I subunit A Homo sapiens 105-137 33807412-4 2021 The results show that carbide coating can effectively improve the interfacial thermal conductance of SiC@Graphite/Al and TiC@Graphite/Al composites by 9.8 times and 3.4 times, respectively. Graphite 125-133 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 121-124 33807412-6 2021 In comparison, SiC is more conducive to improving the thermal conductivity of composite materials, since the thermal conductivity of the 28.7 vol.% SiC@Graphite/Al reached the highest value of 499 W/m K, while TiC is favorable for improving the mechanical properties. Graphite 152-160 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 210-213 33793195-2 2021 However, commercially available graphite anodes still suffer from slow kinetics of lithium-ion diffusion and severe safety concerns of lithium plating when achieving the fast-charging goal. Graphite 32-40 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 170-174 33820134-0 2021 Tunable spin Hall shift of light from graphene-wrapped spheres. Graphite 38-46 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 33820134-3 2021 In this paper, we show that the spin Hall shift of light is dynamically tunable via changing the Fermi level of the graphene-wrapped spheres. Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 33806971-5 2021 The C-O, C=O, P-O, and N-C bonds in the flame-retardant APP/EP composite were broken during the laser scribing, while the remaining carbon atoms recombined to generate the graphene layer. Graphite 172-180 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 56-62 33806971-11 2021 The direct laser scribing of graphene from APP/EP in an air atmosphere provides a convenient and practical approach for the fabrication of flame-retardant electronics. Graphite 29-37 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 43-49 33804166-8 2021 Furthermore, the sp3-hybridized C dangling bonds increase the chemical activity of the SV graphene, making it possible for the SV graphene/aluminum composites to be used in the catalysis field. Graphite 130-138 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-20 33587593-8 2021 In addition, we find that the presence of different oxygen functional groups at the surface of graphite dictates the oligomerization products and the LiF formation mechanism in the SEI. Graphite 95-103 LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine Homo sapiens 150-153 33807641-5 2021 Hot carriers are excited in perovskite, which is followed by the holes" transfer to the graphene layer through the interfacial efficiently. Graphite 88-96 alcohol dehydrogenase iron containing 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 33232944-0 2021 Effect of zitterbewegung on the propagation of wave packets in ABC-stacked multilayer graphene: an analytical and computational approach. Graphite 86-94 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 63-66 33232944-1 2021 The time evolution of a low-energy two-dimensional Gaussian wave packet in ABC-stackedn-layer graphene (ABC-NLG) is investigated. Graphite 94-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 75-78 33232944-1 2021 The time evolution of a low-energy two-dimensional Gaussian wave packet in ABC-stackedn-layer graphene (ABC-NLG) is investigated. Graphite 94-102 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 104-107 34801807-3 2022 As transducer, nitrogen doped carbon dots BSA (N-CD/BSA) nanocomposite electrodeposited on pencil graphite electrode was used to covalently immobilize AChE. Graphite 98-106 acetylcholinesterase Apis mellifera 151-155 25650273-1 2015 In this study we have chosen a new approach and characterized three miRNAs (miR-23a, miR-34a and miR-320a) related to prostate cancer and head and neck cancer by spectral (circular dichroic and UV-absorption spectra) and electrochemical (voltammetry at graphite and mercury electrodes) methods. Graphite 253-261 microRNA 23a Homo sapiens 76-83 25650273-1 2015 In this study we have chosen a new approach and characterized three miRNAs (miR-23a, miR-34a and miR-320a) related to prostate cancer and head and neck cancer by spectral (circular dichroic and UV-absorption spectra) and electrochemical (voltammetry at graphite and mercury electrodes) methods. Graphite 253-261 microRNA 34a Homo sapiens 85-92 25650273-1 2015 In this study we have chosen a new approach and characterized three miRNAs (miR-23a, miR-34a and miR-320a) related to prostate cancer and head and neck cancer by spectral (circular dichroic and UV-absorption spectra) and electrochemical (voltammetry at graphite and mercury electrodes) methods. Graphite 253-261 microRNA 320a Homo sapiens 97-105 34952274-4 2022 SnS2 flakes in a size range of 50-100 nm are uniformly grown on the graphene sheet, the CS covalent bonding demonstrates a tight connection between the active SnS2 particles and the graphene skeleton, which is conductive to convenient charge transfer during the electrochemical process. Graphite 182-190 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34952274-4 2022 SnS2 flakes in a size range of 50-100 nm are uniformly grown on the graphene sheet, the CS covalent bonding demonstrates a tight connection between the active SnS2 particles and the graphene skeleton, which is conductive to convenient charge transfer during the electrochemical process. Graphite 68-76 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34866721-6 2022 Graphene significantly affects the secondary structure of RBD area, especially on the three key sites of binding with human ACE2, GLY476, PHE486 and ASN487. Graphite 0-8 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 124-128 34952274-4 2022 SnS2 flakes in a size range of 50-100 nm are uniformly grown on the graphene sheet, the CS covalent bonding demonstrates a tight connection between the active SnS2 particles and the graphene skeleton, which is conductive to convenient charge transfer during the electrochemical process. Graphite 182-190 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 159-163 34952274-4 2022 SnS2 flakes in a size range of 50-100 nm are uniformly grown on the graphene sheet, the CS covalent bonding demonstrates a tight connection between the active SnS2 particles and the graphene skeleton, which is conductive to convenient charge transfer during the electrochemical process. Graphite 68-76 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 159-163 34780743-1 2022 An iron-copper graphite felt (Fe-Cu/HGF) electrode was successfully prepared by heat treatment and impregnation of graphite felt as the support followed by calcination, and an electro-activated peroxydisulfate (E-PDS) system with Fe-Cu/HGF as the cathode was constructed to degrade Diuron. Graphite 115-123 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 34865977-1 2022 In this work, immune modified graphene quantum dot (GQD) and semiconductor quantum dot (SQD) with blue and red emission respectively were synthesized to assemble a dual-QDs ratios fluorescent probe, which could be efficient used for insulin determination. Graphite 30-38 insulin Homo sapiens 233-240 34780743-4 2022 The Fe-Cu/HGF composite cathode exhibited a performance superior to graphite felt (RGF) obtained using pretreatment only, including increased hydrophilicity, significantly increased number of defect sites and larger electroactive surface area. Graphite 68-76 ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Homo sapiens 83-86 34794112-0 2022 A novel electrochemical insulin aptasensor: From glassy carbon electrodes to disposable, single-use laser-scribed graphene electrodes. Graphite 114-122 insulin Homo sapiens 24-31 34871865-10 2022 The obtained result demonstrates that the ZrO2-CuO-CeO2/Gr/CPE has good selectivity, stability, reproducibility, and repeatability, and can be used for the routine analysis of Dop, Ser and Trp. Graphite 56-58 carboxypeptidase E Homo sapiens 59-62 34919898-0 2022 Amperometric detection of tumor suppressor protein p53 via pencil graphite electrode for fast cancer diagnosis. Graphite 66-74 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 51-54 34919898-4 2022 The immunosensor was fabricated by immobilizing anti-p53 antibodies onto the pencil graphite electrode (PGE). Graphite 84-92 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 53-56 34794112-2 2022 Herein, we propose an electrochemical aptasensor for sensitive and selective detection of insulin using laser-scribed graphene electrodes (LSGEs). Graphite 118-126 insulin Homo sapiens 90-97 34962367-0 2022 Binding Peptide-Promoted Biofunctionalization of Graphene Paper with Hydroxyapatite for Stimulating Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Graphite 49-57 haptoglobin Homo sapiens 0-15 34781176-3 2022 In this work, N atom-doped graphene functionalized with hollow porous Pt-skin Ag-Pt alloy (HP-Ag/Pt/NGR) was designed as a dual signal amplifier. Graphite 27-35 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 100-103 34846075-1 2022 The nitridosilicate CaLu(Si 4 N 7-2 x C x O x ) ( x 0.3) was synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation starting from CaH 2 , Lu 2 O 3 , graphite and amorphous Si 3 N 4 at 1550 C using a radiofrequency furnace. Graphite 150-158 calumenin Homo sapiens 20-24 34933561-0 2022 The Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 3CL Mpro by Graphene and Its Derivatives from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Graphite 41-49 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 33-37 34933561-6 2022 By using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 3CL Mpro and graphene-related materials (GRMs): IG, DG, and GO. Graphite 99-107 NEWENTRY Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 90-94 34894599-1 2022 Electrografted anthraquinone on graphite was used as a probe to monitor the pH change at the biofilm-electrode interface at the anode of a microbial fuel cell inoculated with wastewater. Graphite 32-40 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 76-78 34908400-0 2022 Detection of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Patient Plasma Using On-Chip Graphene Field-Effect Biosensors, in Comparison with ELISA and Single-Molecule Array. Graphite 77-85 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 13-44 34908400-3 2022 Herein, we demonstrate a robust on-chip graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) biosensing method for sensitive and ultrafast detection of GFAP in patient plasma. Graphite 40-48 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 139-143 34967603-1 2022 In this study, we report a new design paradigm for an electrode preparation method that drastically improves the fast-charging capabilities of a graphite (Gt) anode by controlling the crystallographic orientation. Graphite 145-153 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 113-117 34967603-1 2022 In this study, we report a new design paradigm for an electrode preparation method that drastically improves the fast-charging capabilities of a graphite (Gt) anode by controlling the crystallographic orientation. Graphite 155-157 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 113-117 34962367-1 2022 Graphene paper (GP), a macroscopic self-supporting material, has exceptional flexibility and preserves the excellent physical and chemical properties of graphene nanomaterials. Graphite 0-8 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 16-18 34962367-1 2022 Graphene paper (GP), a macroscopic self-supporting material, has exceptional flexibility and preserves the excellent physical and chemical properties of graphene nanomaterials. Graphite 153-161 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 16-18 34352502-0 2022 Synthesis of gold nanoparticles@reduced porous graphene-modified ITO electrode for spectroelectrochemical detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Graphite 47-55 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 130-135 34523435-1 2022 In this study, Graphite Particle (GP) and Carbon Cloth (CC) are employed as anode electrodes to study both bio-energy generation, and decrease of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) simultaneously using tannery effluent. Graphite 15-23 ring finger protein 130 Homo sapiens 34-36 34560349-2 2022 In this context, a nanohybrid of ultrathin Ti3C2-MXene nanosheets and silver nanoparticles (Ag@Ti3C2-MXene) has been reported as a dual-energy acceptor for ultrahigh fluorescence quenching of protein-functionalized graphene quantum dots (anti-NSE/amino-GQDs). Graphite 215-223 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 243-246 34560349-7 2022 Based on optimized donor-acceptor pair, a fluorescent turn-on biosensing system is constructed that revealed improved biosensing characteristics compared to Ti3C2-MXene, graphene and AuNPs for the detection of neuron-specific enolase (NSE), including higher sensitivity (~771 mL ng-1), broader linear detection range (0.0001-1500 ng mL-1), better LOD (0.05 pg mL-1), and faster response time (12 min). Graphite 170-178 enolase 2 Homo sapiens 210-233 34738221-2 2022 Electropolymerization in the presence of a template (MLT) was utilized as a convenient and effective strategy to generate imprinted p-Dop films on peptide nanotubes (PNTs) modified graphite electrodes (PGEs). Graphite 181-189 prostaglandin E synthase Homo sapiens 202-206 34914401-2 2021 On the basis of first-principles calculation, we revealed that a two-dimensional gallium nitride (2D-GaN), which was recently synthesized between graphene and SiC or wurtzite GaN substrate, exhibits half-metallicity due to its half-filled quasi-flat band. Graphite 146-154 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 101-104 34388866-3 2022 Herein, we report on the successful in-situ preparation of a novel three-dimensional (3D) photocatalyst consisting of Cu2O/TiO2 loaded on a cellulose nanofiber (CNF)/reduced graphene hydrogel (rGH) via facile hydrothermal treatment and freeze-drying. Graphite 174-182 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 193-196 34826890-0 2022 Thiourea-functionalized graphene aerogel for the aqueous phase sensing of toxic Pb(II) metal ions and H2O2. Graphite 24-32 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 80-86 34797050-4 2021 With a combination of advanced photothermal conversion properties of graphene, the 3D structured graphene film, named forest-like laser-induced graphene (forest-like LIG), was endowed with a very high light absorption of 99.0% over the whole wavelength range of sunlight as well as advanced light-to-heat conversion performance (reaching up to 87.7 C within 30 s under the illumination of simulated sunlight and showing an equilibrium temperature of 90.7 +- 0.4 C). Graphite 69-77 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 166-169 34962107-1 2022 Implementing fast-charging lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is severely hindered by the issues of Li plating and poor rate capability for conventional graphite anode. Graphite 147-155 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 13-17 34914376-0 2021 Interfacial Ammonia Selectivity, Atmospheric Passivation, and Molecular Identification in Graphene-Nanopored Activated Carbon Molecular-Sieve Gas Sensors. Graphite 90-98 gastrin Homo sapiens 142-145 34914376-3 2021 Herein, target gas sensing at the graphene-activated carbon interface of a graphene-nanopored activated carbon molecular-sieve sensor obtained via the postlithographic pyrolysis of Novolac resin residues on graphene nanoribbons is shown to simultaneously induce ammonia selectivity and atmospheric passivation of graphene. Graphite 34-42 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 34914376-3 2021 Herein, target gas sensing at the graphene-activated carbon interface of a graphene-nanopored activated carbon molecular-sieve sensor obtained via the postlithographic pyrolysis of Novolac resin residues on graphene nanoribbons is shown to simultaneously induce ammonia selectivity and atmospheric passivation of graphene. Graphite 75-83 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 34914376-3 2021 Herein, target gas sensing at the graphene-activated carbon interface of a graphene-nanopored activated carbon molecular-sieve sensor obtained via the postlithographic pyrolysis of Novolac resin residues on graphene nanoribbons is shown to simultaneously induce ammonia selectivity and atmospheric passivation of graphene. Graphite 207-215 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 34914376-3 2021 Herein, target gas sensing at the graphene-activated carbon interface of a graphene-nanopored activated carbon molecular-sieve sensor obtained via the postlithographic pyrolysis of Novolac resin residues on graphene nanoribbons is shown to simultaneously induce ammonia selectivity and atmospheric passivation of graphene. Graphite 313-321 gastrin Homo sapiens 15-18 34914376-4 2021 Consequently, 500 parts per trillion (ppt) ammonia sensitivity in atmospheric air is achieved with a response time of ~3 s. The similar graphene and a-C workfunctions ensure that the ambipolar and gas-adsorption-induced charge transfer characteristics of pristine graphene are retained. Graphite 264-272 gastrin Homo sapiens 197-200 34797050-4 2021 With a combination of advanced photothermal conversion properties of graphene, the 3D structured graphene film, named forest-like laser-induced graphene (forest-like LIG), was endowed with a very high light absorption of 99.0% over the whole wavelength range of sunlight as well as advanced light-to-heat conversion performance (reaching up to 87.7 C within 30 s under the illumination of simulated sunlight and showing an equilibrium temperature of 90.7 +- 0.4 C). Graphite 97-105 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 166-169 34797050-4 2021 With a combination of advanced photothermal conversion properties of graphene, the 3D structured graphene film, named forest-like laser-induced graphene (forest-like LIG), was endowed with a very high light absorption of 99.0% over the whole wavelength range of sunlight as well as advanced light-to-heat conversion performance (reaching up to 87.7 C within 30 s under the illumination of simulated sunlight and showing an equilibrium temperature of 90.7 +- 0.4 C). Graphite 144-152 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 166-169 34951147-3 2022 Herein, we propose a versatile method to rapidly peel off ultrathin assembled LDM films, including three types of carbon nanotubes, vermiculite, Ag nanowires, and carbon nanotube@graphene, by dissolving the MXene interlayer from the layer-by-layer filtered MXene/LDM Janus films using diluted H2 O2 . Graphite 179-187 cytochrome P450 family 51 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 263-266 34927434-4 2021 Here, we propose a method for actively implementing the photoinduced modulation of SERS signals, which is that under UV irradiation, the Fermi level of graphene can be dynamically modulated due to the adsorption and desorption of gas molecules. Graphite 152-160 gastrin Homo sapiens 230-233 34878460-0 2021 Graphene quantum dots obstruct the membrane axis of Alzheimer"s amyloid beta. Graphite 0-8 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 64-76 34802226-1 2021 In this work, a novel electrochemical immunosensor based on nitrogen doped graphene quantum dot (N-GQD) and single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) was developed for the detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a cancer biomarker. Graphite 75-83 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 183-200 34853845-0 2021 SnS2-SnS pn hetero-junction bonded on graphene with boosted charge transfer for lithium storage. Graphite 38-46 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34826831-0 2021 Theoretical study of SnS2 encapsulated in Graphene as a promising anode material for K-ion batteries. Graphite 42-50 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 21-25 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 20-28 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 20-28 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 46-50 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 20-28 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 90-94 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 34-42 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 29-33 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 34-42 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 46-50 34826831-4 2021 The construction of graphene/SnS2/graphene (G/SnS2/G) heterojunction effectively prevents SnS2 sheet from deformation, and enhances the electronic conductivity. Graphite 34-42 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 90-94 34802226-1 2021 In this work, a novel electrochemical immunosensor based on nitrogen doped graphene quantum dot (N-GQD) and single-walled carbon nanohorns (SWCNHs) was developed for the detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a cancer biomarker. Graphite 75-83 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 202-205 34894097-3 2022 Herein, the homogeneous CoNiO2 /Co4 N nanowires have been fabricated and employed as additive of graphene based sulfur cathode. Graphite 97-105 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 32-35 34898226-4 2022 Therefore, using a PB-coated separator in a harsh condition to intentionally dissolve Ni2+ ions at a high cutoff potential of 4.6 V, NCM graphite full cells maintain 50.8% of their initial capacity at the 150th cycle. Graphite 138-146 CWC22 spliceosome associated protein homolog Homo sapiens 133-136 34993488-3 2021 Here, we successfully synthesized a new Ti-dopant, i.e., TiH2 as nanoplates with ~50 nm in lateral size and ~15 nm in thickness by an ultrasound-driven metathesis reaction between TiCl4 and LiH in THF with graphene as supports (denoted as NP-TiH2@G). Graphite 206-214 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 57-61 34993488-3 2021 Here, we successfully synthesized a new Ti-dopant, i.e., TiH2 as nanoplates with ~50 nm in lateral size and ~15 nm in thickness by an ultrasound-driven metathesis reaction between TiCl4 and LiH in THF with graphene as supports (denoted as NP-TiH2@G). Graphite 206-214 RuvB like AAA ATPase 2 Homo sapiens 242-246 34903793-0 2021 The spin-dependent properties of silicon carbide/graphene nanoribbons junctions with vacancy defects. Graphite 49-57 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 34903793-1 2021 We have designed high-efficient spin-filtering junctions composed of graphene and silicon carbide nanoribbons. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 34894097-7 2022 Thus, the graphene composite sulfur cathode supported by these CoNiO2 /Co4 N nanowires exhibits improved sulfur species reaction kinetics. Graphite 10-18 complement C4A (Rodgers blood group) Homo sapiens 71-74 34873664-0 2021 Graphene-PtPd nanocomposite for low-potential-driven electrochemiluminescent determination of carcinoembryonic antigen using Ru(bpy)32. Graphite 0-8 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 94-118 34916779-2 2021 Methods: In this study, we proposed to use graphene nanoparticles loaded with siRNA that can silence Rictor molecules essential for the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2) complex to enhance gene delivery to tumor cells through modification of cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) for the treatment of breast cancer. Graphite 43-51 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 101-107 34916779-2 2021 Methods: In this study, we proposed to use graphene nanoparticles loaded with siRNA that can silence Rictor molecules essential for the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2) complex to enhance gene delivery to tumor cells through modification of cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) for the treatment of breast cancer. Graphite 43-51 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 136-165 34916779-2 2021 Methods: In this study, we proposed to use graphene nanoparticles loaded with siRNA that can silence Rictor molecules essential for the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 2 (mTORC2) complex to enhance gene delivery to tumor cells through modification of cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) for the treatment of breast cancer. Graphite 43-51 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 167-171 34876571-3 2021 Using scanning electrochemical cell microscopy, and co-located structural microscopy, the classical hexaamineruthenium (III/II) couple shows the ET kinetics trend: monolayer > bilayer > multilayer graphene. Graphite 197-205 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 145-147 34876571-5 2021 The ET mechanism is predominantly adiabatic; the addition of subsequent graphene layers increases the contact potential, producing an increase in the effective barrier to ET at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Graphite 72-80 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 4-6 34876571-5 2021 The ET mechanism is predominantly adiabatic; the addition of subsequent graphene layers increases the contact potential, producing an increase in the effective barrier to ET at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Graphite 72-80 major facilitator superfamily domain containing 11 Homo sapiens 171-173 34507161-3 2021 Herein, we proposed an electrochemical aptasensor for CEA detection based on the amplification driven by polydopamine functional graphene and Pd-Pt nanodendrites (PDA@Gr/Pd-PtNDs), conjugated hemin/G-quadruplex (hemin/G4), which possess mimicking peroxidases activity. Graphite 129-137 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 54-57 34947629-0 2021 Swelling Effects on the Conductivity of Graphene/PSS/PAH Composites. Graphite 40-48 PSS Homo sapiens 49-52 34947629-1 2021 Graphene/poly-(sodium-4-styrene sulfonate)(PSS)/poly-(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) composite is a frequently adopted system for fabricating polyelectrolyte multilayer films. Graphite 0-8 PSS Homo sapiens 43-46 34947629-3 2021 Herein, we report successful swelling of a graphene/PSS/PAH composite in a vapor atmosphere, and the relation with the mass fraction of water is uncovered. Graphite 43-51 PSS Homo sapiens 52-55 34756006-3 2021 It is found that nanopores barely promote gas transport through the graphene-like nanofiller for fresh membranes (tested right after preparation); however, the prepared hybrid PIM-1/holey GO membranes exhibit higher CO2 permeability and CO2/CH4 selectivity than the pure polymer membrane 150 days after preparation and 13 and 15% higher CO2 permeability for filler contents of 0.1% of octadecylamine-functionalized holey GO and 1% of (PIM-1)-functionalized holey GO, respectively. Graphite 68-76 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 42-45 34485782-0 2021 Structural Behavior of Monomer of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein during Initial Stage of Adsorption on Graphene. Graphite 97-105 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 45-50 34485782-3 2021 The structural changes of the non-glycosylated monomer of the spike glycoprotein trimer (denoted as S-protein in this work) triggered by its adsorption onto graphene at the initial stage are investigated by means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. Graphite 157-165 vitronectin Homo sapiens 100-109 34485782-8 2021 Only one residue of RBD involved in the specific interactions with ACE2 during the cell infection is involved in the direct contact of the adsorbed S-protein with the graphene. Graphite 167-175 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 34485782-8 2021 Only one residue of RBD involved in the specific interactions with ACE2 during the cell infection is involved in the direct contact of the adsorbed S-protein with the graphene. Graphite 167-175 vitronectin Homo sapiens 148-157 34937899-0 2021 Spin splitting of dopant edge state in magnetic zigzag graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 55-63 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34797354-3 2021 And such two-dimensional structures are similar to graphene or stanene, but half of the Sn atoms are replaced by group-IV atoms to form new structures, which are called Sn-X (X = C, Si, and Ge). Graphite 51-59 annexin A7 Homo sapiens 169-173 34517613-0 2021 Strategies for the performance enhancement of graphene-based gas sensors: A review. Graphite 46-54 gastrin Homo sapiens 61-64 34517613-2 2021 Graphene, with unique structure and characteristic properties, has been considered as a promising candidate for fabricating high-performance gas sensor. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 141-144 34517613-3 2021 Great efforts in current research are directed towards exploiting various graphene-based gas sensors, but the core of gas sensing study is how to enhance the gas sensing performance. Graphite 74-82 gastrin Homo sapiens 89-92 34517613-3 2021 Great efforts in current research are directed towards exploiting various graphene-based gas sensors, but the core of gas sensing study is how to enhance the gas sensing performance. Graphite 74-82 gastrin Homo sapiens 118-121 34517613-3 2021 Great efforts in current research are directed towards exploiting various graphene-based gas sensors, but the core of gas sensing study is how to enhance the gas sensing performance. Graphite 74-82 gastrin Homo sapiens 158-161 34517613-4 2021 Herein, we propose a perspective that focuses on the strategies for sensing performance enhancement of graphene-based gas sensors. Graphite 103-111 gastrin Homo sapiens 118-121 34787621-0 2021 Potential interference of graphene nanosheets in immune response via disrupting the recognition of HLA-presented KK10 by TCR: a molecular dynamics simulation study. Graphite 26-34 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 121-124 34787621-4 2021 For the illustrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen peptide KK10, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and T cell receptor (TCR) ternary complex, we found that the graphene nanosheet could disrupt the critical protein-protein interactions between TCR and peptide-HLA and impair the antigen recognition by TCR, leaving the antigen presentation unaffected. Graphite 169-177 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 112-127 34787621-4 2021 For the illustrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen peptide KK10, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and T cell receptor (TCR) ternary complex, we found that the graphene nanosheet could disrupt the critical protein-protein interactions between TCR and peptide-HLA and impair the antigen recognition by TCR, leaving the antigen presentation unaffected. Graphite 169-177 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 129-132 34787621-4 2021 For the illustrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen peptide KK10, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and T cell receptor (TCR) ternary complex, we found that the graphene nanosheet could disrupt the critical protein-protein interactions between TCR and peptide-HLA and impair the antigen recognition by TCR, leaving the antigen presentation unaffected. Graphite 169-177 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 252-255 34787621-4 2021 For the illustrated human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen peptide KK10, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), and T cell receptor (TCR) ternary complex, we found that the graphene nanosheet could disrupt the critical protein-protein interactions between TCR and peptide-HLA and impair the antigen recognition by TCR, leaving the antigen presentation unaffected. Graphite 169-177 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 310-313 34787621-5 2021 Moreover, the hydrophobic interaction and van der Waals potential energy collectively drive the spontaneous separation of TCR from the peptide-HLA complex by graphene nanosheets. Graphite 158-166 T cell receptor beta variable 20/OR9-2 (non-functional) Homo sapiens 122-125 34885448-5 2021 Among the investigated dental specimens, hybrid ceramic-based CAD/CAM presented the highest micro-mechanical properties, followed by CAD/CAM PMMA-graphene, while the lowest micro-mechanical features were registered for CAD/CAM multilayered PMMA. Graphite 146-154 aconitate decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 133-140 34775762-0 2021 Ultrahigh Rate and Ultralong Life Span Sodium Storage of FePS3 Enabled by the Space Confinement Effect of Layered Expanded Graphite. Graphite 123-131 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 57-62 34775762-3 2021 Herein, we propose a space-confinement strategy to remarkably promote the cycling stability and rate capacity by embedding FePS3 particles in the interlayer of expanded graphite (EG), which are derived from in situ transformation of graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 169-177 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 123-128 34775762-3 2021 Herein, we propose a space-confinement strategy to remarkably promote the cycling stability and rate capacity by embedding FePS3 particles in the interlayer of expanded graphite (EG), which are derived from in situ transformation of graphite intercalation compounds. Graphite 233-241 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 123-128 34767368-4 2021 Because of its stronger SOC strength and buckled structure in contrast to graphene, germanene has a giant spin lifetime anisotropy and spin-valley locking effect under nonzero Ez and low temperatures. Graphite 74-82 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 106-110 34767368-4 2021 Because of its stronger SOC strength and buckled structure in contrast to graphene, germanene has a giant spin lifetime anisotropy and spin-valley locking effect under nonzero Ez and low temperatures. Graphite 74-82 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 34944399-3 2021 Here, we show that a planar heterostructure comprising boronic graphene (BC3) and nitrogenized graphene (C3N) sandwiched stripe (BC3/C3N/BC3) is capable of the effective stretching and confinement of three types of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), including amyloid-beta (1-42), polyglutamine (Q42), and alpha-Synuclein (61-95). Graphite 95-103 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 313-328 34747587-0 2021 Robust Visible-Blind Wearable Infrared Sensor Based on IrP2 Nanoparticle-Embedded Few-Layer Graphene and the Effect of Photogating. Graphite 92-100 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 55-59 34811457-1 2021 We report on morphology-controlled remote epitaxy via hydrothermal growth of ZnO micro- and nanostructure crystals on graphene-coated GaN substrate. Graphite 118-126 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 134-137 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 57-65 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 73-76 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 57-65 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 258-261 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 185-193 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 194-197 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 185-193 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 258-261 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 269-277 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 194-197 34811457-3 2021 Although the growth of ZnO is carried out on poly-domain graphene-coated GaN substrate, the direction of hexagonal sidewall facet of ZnO is homogeneous over the whole ZnO-grown area on graphene/GaN because of strong remote epitaxial relation between ZnO and GaN across graphene. Graphite 269-277 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 258-261 34747587-2 2021 Here, we report the synthesis of IrP2 nanoparticle-embedded few-layer graphene by one-step solid-state pyrolysis and its application in visible-blind infrared sensing. Graphite 70-78 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 34747587-3 2021 A linear photodetector device was fabricated by drop casting IrP2 nanoparticle-embedded few-layer graphene onto a flexible PET substrate with two gold electrodes separated by ~16 mum. Graphite 98-106 iron responsive element binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 61-65 34385012-3 2021 This nanosensor is prepared through the in-situ growth of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with the synergetic reduction of tannic acid (TA) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs), which are further decorated with glucose oxidase (GOx). Graphite 141-149 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 204-219 34789761-3 2021 Due to the introduction of graphene, the thermal stability and specific surface area of GAD are enhanced, as shown from the FTIR, TGA, BET, Raman, and XRD characterizations. Graphite 27-35 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 34789761-3 2021 Due to the introduction of graphene, the thermal stability and specific surface area of GAD are enhanced, as shown from the FTIR, TGA, BET, Raman, and XRD characterizations. Graphite 27-35 delta/notch like EGF repeat containing Homo sapiens 135-138 34834039-0 2021 Ultrasensitive Detection of COVID-19 Causative Virus (SARS-CoV-2) Spike Protein Using Laser Induced Graphene Field-Effect Transistor. Graphite 100-108 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 66-71 34834039-4 2021 Here, we report a laser-induced graphene field-effect transistor (LIG-FET) for detecting SARS-CoV-2. Graphite 32-40 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 66-69 34834039-5 2021 The FET was manufactured by different reduction degree LIG, with an oyster reef-like porous graphene channel to enrich the binding point between the virus protein and sensing area. Graphite 92-100 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 K Homo sapiens 55-58 34385012-3 2021 This nanosensor is prepared through the in-situ growth of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with the synergetic reduction of tannic acid (TA) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs), which are further decorated with glucose oxidase (GOx). Graphite 141-149 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 221-224 34333316-0 2021 The role of graphene patterning in field-effect transistor sensors to detect the tau protein for Alzheimer"s disease: Simplifying the immobilization process and improving the performance of graphene-based immunosensors. Graphite 12-20 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 81-84 34333316-0 2021 The role of graphene patterning in field-effect transistor sensors to detect the tau protein for Alzheimer"s disease: Simplifying the immobilization process and improving the performance of graphene-based immunosensors. Graphite 190-198 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 81-84 34673562-5 2021 The material prepared under optimized conditions included edge-defect-free graphene nanosheets (~ 0.0034 mum2) and hBN (~ 0.0038 mum2) per unit area of 1 mum2. Graphite 75-83 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 105-109 34333316-1 2021 We report the improvement in the sensing performance of electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (FET) sensors capable of detecting tau protein through a simplified, linker-free, anti-tau antibody immobilization process. Graphite 74-82 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 142-145 34333316-1 2021 We report the improvement in the sensing performance of electrolyte-gated graphene field-effect transistor (FET) sensors capable of detecting tau protein through a simplified, linker-free, anti-tau antibody immobilization process. Graphite 74-82 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 194-197 34333316-5 2021 As the tau protein concentration in the electrolyte increased from 10 fg/ml to 1 ng/ml, the performances, charge neutral point shift and current change rate of the patterned graphene sensors without linkers were enhanced 2-3 times compared to a pristine graphene sensor with the PSE linker. Graphite 174-182 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 7-10 34333316-5 2021 As the tau protein concentration in the electrolyte increased from 10 fg/ml to 1 ng/ml, the performances, charge neutral point shift and current change rate of the patterned graphene sensors without linkers were enhanced 2-3 times compared to a pristine graphene sensor with the PSE linker. Graphite 254-262 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 7-10 34333316-6 2021 Moreover, tau protein in the plasma of five Alzheimer"s disease patients was measured using a linker-free patterned graphene sensor. Graphite 116-124 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 10-13 34130174-3 2021 EXPERIMENTS: The graphene hydrogel-based nitrogen-arbon materials (GH N-C) were fabricated by first obtaining a gel through hydrothermal treatment using graphene oxide (GO) as precursor, and then calcined in an ammonia atmosphere at different temperatures to form N-doped graphitized materials with divers nitrogen configuration. Graphite 17-25 growth hormone 1 Homo sapiens 67-71 34797159-0 2021 Weak-Field Hall Resistivity and Spin-Valley Flavor Symmetry Breaking in Magic-Angle Twisted Bilayer Graphene. Graphite 100-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 32-36 34771413-7 2021 Polysilicone can create a stable silica layer on the char surface of EP, which reinforces the barrier effect of graphene. Graphite 112-120 epiregulin Homo sapiens 69-71 34510595-0 2021 Direct Chemical Vapor Deposition Synthesis of Porous Single-Layer Graphene Membranes with High Gas Permeances and Selectivities. Graphite 66-74 gastrin Homo sapiens 95-98 34805660-1 2021 An intrinsic ion sensitivity exceeding the Nernst-Boltzmann limit and an sp 2 -hybridized carbon structure make graphene a promising channel material for realizing ion-sensitive field-effect transistors with a stable solid-liquid interface under biased conditions in buffered salt solutions. Graphite 112-120 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 73-77 34510595-1 2021 Single-layer graphene containing molecular-sized in-plane pores is regarded as a promising membrane material for high-performance gas separations due to its atomic thickness and low gas transport resistance. Graphite 13-21 gastrin Homo sapiens 130-133 34901384-0 2021 Ultrasensitive Detection of Dopamine, IL-6 and SARS-CoV-2 Proteins on Crumpled Graphene FET Biosensor. Graphite 79-87 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 38-42 34510595-1 2021 Single-layer graphene containing molecular-sized in-plane pores is regarded as a promising membrane material for high-performance gas separations due to its atomic thickness and low gas transport resistance. Graphite 13-21 gastrin Homo sapiens 182-185 34510595-4 2021 Therefore, intrinsically porous graphene can exhibit high pore density while maintaining its gas selectivity. Graphite 32-40 gastrin Homo sapiens 93-96 34510595-7 2021 Moreover, it is identified that nanoscale molecular fouling of the graphene surface during gas separation where graphene pores are partially blocked by hydrocarbon contaminants under experimental conditions, controls both selectivity and temperature dependent permeance. Graphite 67-75 gastrin Homo sapiens 91-94 34510595-7 2021 Moreover, it is identified that nanoscale molecular fouling of the graphene surface during gas separation where graphene pores are partially blocked by hydrocarbon contaminants under experimental conditions, controls both selectivity and temperature dependent permeance. Graphite 112-120 gastrin Homo sapiens 91-94 34510595-8 2021 Overall, the direct synthesis of porous single-layer graphene exploits its tremendous potential as high-performance gas-sieving membranes. Graphite 53-61 gastrin Homo sapiens 116-119 34519933-4 2021 In this work, a new nanobiosensor based on the fluorescence property of r-GQD@HTAB (reduced graphene quantum dots modified with hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide) was fabricated that can identify the SRY gene in cffDNA with high sensitivity and specificity. Graphite 92-100 sex determining region Y Homo sapiens 203-206 34643326-2 2021 Herein, a hierarchical framework consisting of core-shell structured carbon nanotubes@K-birnessite-MnO2 enwrapped by graphene/carbon black bicomponent networks (CNT@KMO@GC) via a simple method for ZIBs is designed and developed. Graphite 117-125 kynurenine 3-monooxygenase Homo sapiens 165-168 34622561-0 2021 Low Optical Writing Energy Multibit Optoelectronic Memory Based on SnS2 /h-BN/Graphene Heterostructure. Graphite 78-86 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 67-71 34622561-4 2021 Here, the authors report an optoelectronic memory based on SnS2 /h-BN/graphene heterostructure with an extremely low photo-generated hole tunneling barrier of 0.23 eV. Graphite 70-78 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 59-63 34605518-3 2021 SnS2/graphene multilayers are synthesized through a solution-phase direct assembly method by electrostatic interaction between monolayer SnS2 and PDDA (polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 5-13 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 137-141 34605518-0 2021 Sandwich-like SnS2/graphene multilayers for efficient lithium/sodium storage. Graphite 19-27 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 14-18 34835687-0 2021 Strain and Spin-Orbit Coupling Engineering in Twisted WS2/Graphene Heterobilayer. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 11-15 34835646-2 2021 MnO2/extended graphite exhibited an increase in sp2 carbon bonds in comparison with that of extended graphite. Graphite 14-22 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 48-51 34835646-5 2021 In glucose sensing, MnO2/extended graphite exhibited a good linear relationship in glucose concentration up to about 5 mM, sensitivity of 43 muA mM-1cm-2, and the limit of detection of 0.081 mM. Graphite 34-42 Mix1 homeobox-like 1 (Xenopus laevis) Mus musculus 145-153 34571501-6 2021 The Youngs modulus has been computed as 0.1 TPa, which is smaller than the corresponding value of graphene, while the Poissons ratio determined to be 0.26 is larger than that of graphene. Graphite 178-186 plasminogen activator, tissue type Homo sapiens 44-47 34642712-0 2021 Spin-Seebeck effect and thermoelectric properties of one-dimensional graphene-like nanoribbons periodically embedded with four- and eight-membered rings. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34642712-2 2021 In this work, we propose a spin caloritronic device constructed on hydrogen-terminated sawtooth graphene-like nanoribbons periodically embedded with four- and eight-membered rings to investigate the thermal spin currents and thermoelectric properties by using density functional theory combined with the non-equilibrium Green"s function method. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 34642712-4 2021 Besides, the embedded four- and eight-membered rings break the mirror symmetry of graphene-like nanoribbons and increase the phonon scattering to lower the lattice conductivity, contributing to the enhancement of the spin figure of merit. Graphite 82-90 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 217-221 34605518-2 2021 Herein, we report utilization of monolayer SnS2 sheets within SnS2/graphene multilayers for efficient lithium and sodium storage. Graphite 67-75 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 43-47 34605518-2 2021 Herein, we report utilization of monolayer SnS2 sheets within SnS2/graphene multilayers for efficient lithium and sodium storage. Graphite 67-75 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 62-66 34605518-3 2021 SnS2/graphene multilayers are synthesized through a solution-phase direct assembly method by electrostatic interaction between monolayer SnS2 and PDDA (polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 5-13 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34605518-3 2021 SnS2/graphene multilayers are synthesized through a solution-phase direct assembly method by electrostatic interaction between monolayer SnS2 and PDDA (polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 192-200 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 0-4 34605518-3 2021 SnS2/graphene multilayers are synthesized through a solution-phase direct assembly method by electrostatic interaction between monolayer SnS2 and PDDA (polydimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride)-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 192-200 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 137-141 34605518-4 2021 It has been shown that the SnS2/graphene multilayer electrode has a large pseudocapacity contribution for enhanced lithium and sodium storage. Graphite 32-40 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 27-31 34605518-6 2021 The excellent electrochemical performances of SnS2/graphene multilayers are attributed to the synergistic effect between the monolayer SnS2 sheets and the PDDA-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 51-59 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 46-50 34605518-6 2021 The excellent electrochemical performances of SnS2/graphene multilayers are attributed to the synergistic effect between the monolayer SnS2 sheets and the PDDA-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 51-59 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 135-139 34605518-6 2021 The excellent electrochemical performances of SnS2/graphene multilayers are attributed to the synergistic effect between the monolayer SnS2 sheets and the PDDA-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 160-168 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 46-50 34605518-6 2021 The excellent electrochemical performances of SnS2/graphene multilayers are attributed to the synergistic effect between the monolayer SnS2 sheets and the PDDA-graphene nanosheets. Graphite 160-168 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 135-139 34591043-0 2021 A laser-induced graphene electrochemical immunosensor for label-free CEA monitoring in serum. Graphite 16-24 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 69-72 34591043-2 2021 Here, a label-free carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) electrochemical immunosensor is developed based on the surface engineering of a laser-induced graphene (LIG)/Au electrode. Graphite 144-152 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 19-43 34591043-2 2021 Here, a label-free carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) electrochemical immunosensor is developed based on the surface engineering of a laser-induced graphene (LIG)/Au electrode. Graphite 144-152 CEA cell adhesion molecule 3 Homo sapiens 45-48 34768873-5 2021 Pristine graphene-activated genes that are related to binding and adhesion (GTPase and KRAS) within 2 h of exposure. Graphite 9-17 KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase Homo sapiens 87-91 34768873-6 2021 Furthermore, the PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) gene was upregulated after exposure to graphene at all concentrations. Graphite 98-106 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 17-21 34768873-6 2021 Furthermore, the PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) gene was upregulated after exposure to graphene at all concentrations. Graphite 98-106 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 23-57 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 103-111 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 113-117 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 119-124 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 126-130 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 132-136 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Homo sapiens 138-148 34768873-8 2021 Graphene exposure (10 microg/mL) for 24 h significantly increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFNgamma, IL-8, IL-17, IL-6, IL-9, MIP-1alpha, and Eotaxin. Graphite 0-8 C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 154-161 34768873-9 2021 Collectively, these results indicated that graphene may activate the STAT3-IL23-IL17 response axis. Graphite 43-51 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 69-74 34768873-9 2021 Collectively, these results indicated that graphene may activate the STAT3-IL23-IL17 response axis. Graphite 43-51 interleukin 23 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 75-79 34768873-9 2021 Collectively, these results indicated that graphene may activate the STAT3-IL23-IL17 response axis. Graphite 43-51 interleukin 17A Homo sapiens 80-84 34284372-4 2021 The composites were synthesized via electrospinning and subsequent carbonization; the presence of graphene (G) ensured the homogenous dispersion of the Nb2O5 particles in the CNF matrix. Graphite 98-106 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 175-178 34675227-2 2021 In this research, a novel label-free non-faradaic capacitive aptasensor was designed to detect beta-lactoglobulin using a Laser Scribed Graphene (LSG) electrode. Graphite 136-144 beta-lactoglobulin Bos taurus 95-113 34624190-0 2021 Defect Engineering of Graphene to Modulate pH Response of Graphene Devices. Graphite 22-30 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 43-45 34624190-9 2021 The overall pH-sensing characteristics of the graphene will be determined by the balance of these two mechanisms. Graphite 46-54 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 12-14 34624190-0 2021 Defect Engineering of Graphene to Modulate pH Response of Graphene Devices. Graphite 58-66 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 43-45 34624190-1 2021 Graphene-based pH sensors are a robust, durable, sensitive, and scalable approach for the sensitive detection of pH in various environments. Graphite 0-8 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 15-17 34624190-1 2021 Graphene-based pH sensors are a robust, durable, sensitive, and scalable approach for the sensitive detection of pH in various environments. Graphite 0-8 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 113-115 34624190-2 2021 However, the mechanisms through which graphene responds to pH variations are not well-understood yet. Graphite 38-46 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 59-61 34624190-3 2021 This study provides a new look into the surface science of graphene-based pH sensors to address the existing gaps and inconsistencies among the literature concerning sensing response, the role of defects, and surface/solution interactions. Graphite 59-67 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 74-76 34585911-0 2021 Regio- and Stereoselective Syn-Boronation of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Copper Nanospheres on Graphene Nanosheets. Graphite 97-105 synemin Homo sapiens 27-30 34652161-4 2022 Specifically, the self-assembly of 2-Me-alpha-CD forms vertically aligned hexagonal microrods on a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) surface via epitaxial growth. Graphite 124-132 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 40-48 34650056-0 2021 Kondo effect and spin-orbit coupling in graphene quantum dots. Graphite 40-48 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34650056-3 2021 Here we report on the interplay between spin-orbit interaction and the Kondo effect, that can lead to a underscreened Kondo effects in quantum dots in bilayer graphene. Graphite 159-167 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 34650056-5 2021 In contrast to carbon nanotubes, where nanotube chirality determines spin-orbit coupling breaking the SU(4) symmetry of the electronic states relevant for the Kondo effect, we study a planar carbon material where a small spin-orbit coupling of nominally flat graphene is enhanced by zero-point out-of-plane phonons. Graphite 259-267 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 221-225 34698206-5 2021 In this experiment, a simple preparation method for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-graphene (GA)-nanocellulose (CNF) ternary composite aerogels was proposed. Graphite 76-84 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 105-108 34698206-5 2021 In this experiment, a simple preparation method for polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-graphene (GA)-nanocellulose (CNF) ternary composite aerogels was proposed. Graphite 86-88 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 105-108 34698206-7 2021 A GA-CNF hydrogel was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and soaked in PVA solution for 48 h to obtain a PVA-GA-CNF hydrogel. Graphite 2-4 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 5-8 34698206-7 2021 A GA-CNF hydrogel was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and soaked in PVA solution for 48 h to obtain a PVA-GA-CNF hydrogel. Graphite 2-4 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 121-124 34698206-7 2021 A GA-CNF hydrogel was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and soaked in PVA solution for 48 h to obtain a PVA-GA-CNF hydrogel. Graphite 118-120 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 5-8 34698206-7 2021 A GA-CNF hydrogel was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, and soaked in PVA solution for 48 h to obtain a PVA-GA-CNF hydrogel. Graphite 118-120 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 121-124 34596642-6 2021 Importantly, our STM imaging results showed very organized tilted layered structures for meso-AgL2 on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) that are quite similar to its crystalline ones, paving the way for future single molecule manipulations. Graphite 128-136 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 17-20 34650056-6 2021 The resulting two-electron triplet ground state in bilayer graphene dots provides a route to exploring the Kondo effect with a small spin-orbit interaction. Graphite 59-67 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 133-137 34685159-1 2021 The spin related electrical and thermoelectric properties of monolayer and bilayer MPc (M = Co, Fe, Cu) molecular devices in a parallel spin configuration (PC) and an anti-parallel spin configuration (APC) between the V-shaped zigzag-edged graphene nanoribbon electrodes and the center bilayer MPc molecules are investigated by combining the density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green"s function approaches. Graphite 240-248 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 34633574-6 2021 The combination of optical measurements with a theoretical modeling indicates the formation of optically active graphene quantum dots (GQDs) in the CNF matrix, with a radiative relaxation of the excited pi* state. Graphite 112-120 NPHS1 adhesion molecule, nephrin Homo sapiens 148-151 34685303-0 2021 Influence of the Graphene Filler Nature on the Morphology and Properties of Melt Blended EVOH Based Nanocomposites. Graphite 17-25 ventricular zone expressed PH domain containing 1 Homo sapiens 76-80 34597019-0 2021 Aptamer-Based Solution-Gated Graphene Transistors for Highly Sensitive and Real-Time Detection of Thrombin Molecules. Graphite 29-37 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 98-106 34683288-0 2021 Synthesis of Single-Crystal Graphene on Copper Foils Using a Low-Nucleation-Density Region in a Quartz Boat. Graphite 28-36 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 103-107 34683288-1 2021 The nucleation of graphene at different locations in the quartz boat was studied, and the lowest nucleation density of graphene in the quartz boat was found. Graphite 18-26 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 64-68 34683288-1 2021 The nucleation of graphene at different locations in the quartz boat was studied, and the lowest nucleation density of graphene in the quartz boat was found. Graphite 18-26 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 142-146 34683288-1 2021 The nucleation of graphene at different locations in the quartz boat was studied, and the lowest nucleation density of graphene in the quartz boat was found. Graphite 119-127 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 64-68 34683288-1 2021 The nucleation of graphene at different locations in the quartz boat was studied, and the lowest nucleation density of graphene in the quartz boat was found. Graphite 119-127 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 142-146 34683288-2 2021 The nucleation density of graphene is the lowest at the bottom of the quartz boat near the gas inlet side. Graphite 26-34 ataxin 1 like Homo sapiens 77-81 33875111-0 2021 Plasmon-Enhanced Ultraviolet Photoluminescence from the Graphene/GaN Nanofilm. Graphite 56-64 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 65-68 34623271-1 2022 In this paper, ultra-low level selective detection of bovine serum albumin (BSA) has been demonstrated, based on chemically derived graphene i.e., reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets. Graphite 132-140 albumin Homo sapiens 61-74 34546715-1 2021 The fabrication of graphene/SnS2 van der Waals photodetectors and their photoelectrical properties are systematically investigated. Graphite 19-27 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 28-32 34570130-4 2021 Then, we show that the presence of local dipole moment in SAN induces an electrostatic potential in graphene that creates well-defined patterned regions with different electronic characteristics that would influence the confinement of molecular species. Graphite 100-108 N-alpha-acetyltransferase 50, NatE catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 58-61 34289637-6 2021 Among the nanocomposite products, both graphene- and graphene oxide-MPM samples showed a significantly improved adsorption capacity towards Cd2+. Graphite 39-47 CD2 molecule Homo sapiens 140-143 34556214-2 2021 Herein, a novel spiegelmer based impedimetric biosensor grafted with Au nanoparticles and molybdenum disulfide nanoflowers/graphene nanoribbons nanocomposite has been designed to detect hepcidin in spiked-in human serum sample. Graphite 123-131 hepcidin antimicrobial peptide Homo sapiens 186-194 34608902-1 2021 A monolithic supercapacitor electrode of a KNi0.67Co0.33PO4 H2O-graphene composite hydrogel supported on Ni foam (KNCP-GH/NF) is first prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method, which achieves notable improvements in the electrode surface area and mass-loading of active materials. Graphite 64-72 neurofascin Homo sapiens 114-124 34608902-2 2021 The KNCP-GH/NF electrode enjoys a hierarchical open-porous structure, where the KNCP-GH composite hydrogel fills in the voids in NF and the porous graphene hydrogel (GH) simultaneously provides a large support surface for growing active KNCP nanoflowers. Graphite 147-155 neurofascin Homo sapiens 4-14 33875111-2 2021 Herein, a hybrid structure of graphene/GaN nanofilm was designed and fabricated to investigate the photoluminescence (PL) performance and the coupling dynamics. Graphite 30-38 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 39-42 33875111-3 2021 It is demonstrated that the resonant coupling between graphene SPs and GaN exciton emission is responsible for the substantially enhanced PL from the structure of graphene/GaN nanofilm. Graphite 163-171 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 71-74 33875111-3 2021 It is demonstrated that the resonant coupling between graphene SPs and GaN exciton emission is responsible for the substantially enhanced PL from the structure of graphene/GaN nanofilm. Graphite 163-171 gigaxonin Homo sapiens 172-175 34494043-2 2021 This special phenomenon is explained using the different ratios of graphite-like (sp2) and diamond-like (sp3) bonds and localization length (a0) as well as the density of states at the Fermi-level (N(EF)). Graphite 67-75 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 82-85 34264536-3 2021 The model compounds are the hydrogen-terminated diamond and graphene analogs as the typical compounds in the ideal sp3 - and sp2 -environment, respectively. Graphite 60-68 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 115-118 34264536-3 2021 The model compounds are the hydrogen-terminated diamond and graphene analogs as the typical compounds in the ideal sp3 - and sp2 -environment, respectively. Graphite 60-68 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 125-128 34215109-1 2021 Three-dimensional (3D) SERS substrate with the denser "hotspots" is synthesized by the constriction of PDMS film decorated with sandwiched graphene@AgNPs@graphene (G@AgNPs@G) nanostructure. Graphite 139-147 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 23-27 34215109-1 2021 Three-dimensional (3D) SERS substrate with the denser "hotspots" is synthesized by the constriction of PDMS film decorated with sandwiched graphene@AgNPs@graphene (G@AgNPs@G) nanostructure. Graphite 154-162 seryl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial Homo sapiens 23-27 34641347-9 2021 The results partly explain the mechanisms of miRNA deregulation stress, which is affected by graphene-based complexes together with the forced transport of mimic miR-124, miR-137 and antisense miR-21, -221 and -222 as an anticancer supportive therapy. Graphite 93-101 microRNA 137 Homo sapiens 171-178 34684974-7 2021 Furthermore, the graphene structures with slit-shaped pores were found to be very capable of adsorbing methane and separating methane from hydrogen in a mixture at reasonable working conditions (300 K and well below 15 atm). Graphite 17-25 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 219-222 34684910-5 2021 Furthermore, the two-way sp2 (graphene) to sp3 (diamond surface and nanodiamond) transformations at the nanoscale, essential for innovative fabrication, and stability and chemical reactivity assessment are discussed based on extensive theoretical, computational and experimental studies. Graphite 30-38 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 25-28 34516595-0 2021 Electrically controlled spin reversal and spin polarization of electronic transport in nanoporous graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 98-106 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 34516595-0 2021 Electrically controlled spin reversal and spin polarization of electronic transport in nanoporous graphene nanoribbons. Graphite 98-106 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 34516595-1 2021 Based on first-principles calculations, the spin-dependent electronic transport of nanoporous graphene nanoribbons is investigated. Graphite 94-102 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 34496563-0 2021 Extrinsic Surface Magnetic Anisotropy Contribution in Pt/Y3Fe5O12 Interface in Longitudinal Spin Seebeck Effect by Graphene Interlayer. Graphite 115-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 34496563-3 2021 This study experimentally demonstrates evidence for extrinsic YIG surface magnetic anisotropy when in contact with a diamagnetic graphene interlayer by observing the spin Seebeck effect, directly proving intrinsic YIG surface magnetic anisotropy interruption. Graphite 129-137 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 166-170 34684910-1 2021 Carbon nanomaterials with a different character of the chemical bond-graphene (sp2) and nanodiamond (sp3)-are the building bricks for a new class of all-carbon hybrid nanomaterials, where the two different carbon networks with sp3 and sp2 hybridization coexist, interacting and even transforming into one another. Graphite 69-77 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-82 34684910-5 2021 Furthermore, the two-way sp2 (graphene) to sp3 (diamond surface and nanodiamond) transformations at the nanoscale, essential for innovative fabrication, and stability and chemical reactivity assessment are discussed based on extensive theoretical, computational and experimental studies. Graphite 30-38 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 43-46 34431479-4 2021 In this process Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), a known protein, was employed to act as an effective exfoliation agent and provide desired stability by preventing restacking of the graphene layers. Graphite 177-185 albumin Homo sapiens 23-36 34323377-0 2021 The role of oxygenic groups and sp3 carbon hybridization in activated graphite electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries. Graphite 70-78 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 32-35 34464149-1 2021 The PF6- intercalation behavior of graphite positive electrodes has been investigated in the solutions of 1 M LiPF6-propylene carbonate (PC)/gamma-butyrolactone (GBL). Graphite 35-43 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 4-7 34519748-0 2021 Facile synthesis of Fe-doped CoP nanosheet arrays wrapped by graphene for overall water splitting. Graphite 61-69 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 29-32 34519748-2 2021 This study proposes an effective strategy for the construction of Fe doped CoP nanosheet arrays wrapped by graphene (F0.25CP-G) on nickel foam as an efficient electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Graphite 107-115 caspase recruitment domain family member 16 Homo sapiens 75-78 34604658-11 2021 Oxidized domains at the irregular edges of the graphene layers, due to a broken, non-pristine sp2 carbon network, allow for adsorption of polar molecules. Graphite 47-55 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 94-97 34612332-0 2021 Graphene-coated copper-doped ZnO quantum dots for sensitive photoelectrochemical bioanalysis of thrombin triggered by DNA nanoflowers. Graphite 0-8 coagulation factor II, thrombin Homo sapiens 96-104 34461017-3 2021 The goal of the current study was to fabricate graphene-containing polycaprolactone/gelatin/polypyrrole (PCL/gelatin/PPy) and polycaprolactone/polyglycerol-sebacate/polypyrrole (PCL/PGS/PPy) with intrinsic electrical properties through an electrospinning process. Graphite 47-55 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 105-108 34461017-4 2021 The effect of graphene on the properties of PCL/gelatin/PPy and PCL/PGS/PPy were investigated. Graphite 14-22 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 44-47 34461017-4 2021 The effect of graphene on the properties of PCL/gelatin/PPy and PCL/PGS/PPy were investigated. Graphite 14-22 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 34461017-5 2021 Results demonstrated that graphene incorporation remarkably modulated the physical and mechanical properties of the scaffolds such that the electrical conductivity increased from 0.1 to 3.9 +- 0.3 S m-1 (from 0 to 3 wt % graphene) and toughness was found to be 76 MPa (PCL/gelatin/PPy 3 wt % graphene) and 143.4 MPa (PCL/PGS/PPy 3 wt % graphene). Graphite 26-34 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 269-272 34461017-8 2021 The sum of the results presented in this study suggests that both PCL/gelatin/PPy/graphene and PCL/PGS/PPy/graphene compositions could be promising biomaterials for a range of conductive tissue replacement or regeneration applications. Graphite 107-115 PHD finger protein 1 Homo sapiens 95-98 34156743-0 2021 Benzo-fused Tri(8)annulenes as Molecular Models of Cubic Graphite. Graphite 57-65 tRNA-Ile (anticodon AAT) 9-1 Homo sapiens 12-15 34292283-9 2021 Our proposed B-doped graphene-based material, Ti4/BGr, offers high cluster-stability on the substrate with high-capacity hydrogen storage compared to various other surfaces in the previous work. Graphite 21-29 C-type lectin domain containing 7A Homo sapiens 50-53 34476766-5 2022 Additionally, the possible interaction of two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, including graphene, bismuthene, phosphorene, p-doped graphene, and functionalized p-doped graphene, with spike protein is investigated. Graphite 168-176 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 183-188 34405998-3 2021 We find that graphene introduces C 2p states at the Fermi level, rendering the composite semimetallic, and thus the electrical properties are predicted to be highly sensitive to the amount and quality of the graphene. Graphite 13-21 complement C2 Homo sapiens 33-37 34475394-0 2021 Spin-valley coupling in single-electron bilayer graphene quantum dots. Graphite 48-56 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34475394-2 2021 Recent developments in the preparation of electrostatically-confined quantum dots in gapped bilayer graphene (BLG) enable to study the low-energy single-electron spectra in BLG quantum dots, which is crucial for potential spin and spin-valley qubit operations. Graphite 100-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 222-226 34475394-2 2021 Recent developments in the preparation of electrostatically-confined quantum dots in gapped bilayer graphene (BLG) enable to study the low-energy single-electron spectra in BLG quantum dots, which is crucial for potential spin and spin-valley qubit operations. Graphite 100-108 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 34475394-3 2021 Here, we present the observation of the spin-valley coupling in bilayer graphene quantum dots in the single-electron regime. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 34405998-3 2021 We find that graphene introduces C 2p states at the Fermi level, rendering the composite semimetallic, and thus the electrical properties are predicted to be highly sensitive to the amount and quality of the graphene. Graphite 208-216 complement C2 Homo sapiens 33-37 34494634-3 2021 As an important graphene derivate, graphane, which is composed of entirely sp3 hybridized carbon atoms and possesses the characteristic of non-wrinkle in contrast to graphene, provides an ideal two-dimensional platform to rigidify crown ether molecules. Graphite 16-24 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 34562894-3 2021 The heterojunction (single-layer graphene and HfO2 thin-film material) of our graphene-based biosensor worked as a transducer to detect the pH change caused by the specific catalytic reaction between UA and uricase, and hence acquires a UA concentration. Graphite 33-41 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 207-214 34501044-1 2021 Three-dimensional graphene foam (3D-GrFoam) is a highly porous structure and sustained lattice formed by graphene layers with sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbon. Graphite 18-26 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 126-129 34501044-1 2021 Three-dimensional graphene foam (3D-GrFoam) is a highly porous structure and sustained lattice formed by graphene layers with sp2 and sp3 hybridized carbon. Graphite 18-26 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 134-137 34562894-3 2021 The heterojunction (single-layer graphene and HfO2 thin-film material) of our graphene-based biosensor worked as a transducer to detect the pH change caused by the specific catalytic reaction between UA and uricase, and hence acquires a UA concentration. Graphite 78-86 urate oxidase (pseudogene) Homo sapiens 207-214 34142765-2 2021 Herein, we design and create Co vacancies at the interface of atomically thin CoSe 2 /graphene heterostructure and obtain Co 1-x Se 2 /graphene heterostructure electrode materials that facilitate significant Na + intercalation pseudocapacitance. Graphite 135-143 fucosyltransferase 2 Homo sapiens 129-133 34439299-2 2021 Pure graphene and graphene oxide nanoparticles, as well as graphene quantum dots and graphene nanofibers, were all able to trigger autophagy in cancer cells through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms involving oxidative/endoplasmic reticulum stress, AMP-activated protein kinase, mechanistic target of rapamycin, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Toll-like receptor signaling. Graphite 5-13 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 302-333 34439299-2 2021 Pure graphene and graphene oxide nanoparticles, as well as graphene quantum dots and graphene nanofibers, were all able to trigger autophagy in cancer cells through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms involving oxidative/endoplasmic reticulum stress, AMP-activated protein kinase, mechanistic target of rapamycin, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Toll-like receptor signaling. Graphite 59-67 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 302-333 34439299-2 2021 Pure graphene and graphene oxide nanoparticles, as well as graphene quantum dots and graphene nanofibers, were all able to trigger autophagy in cancer cells through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms involving oxidative/endoplasmic reticulum stress, AMP-activated protein kinase, mechanistic target of rapamycin, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and Toll-like receptor signaling. Graphite 85-93 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 302-333 34429504-0 2021 Spin current distribution in antiferromagnetic zigzag graphene nanoribbons under transverse electric fields. Graphite 54-62 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34429504-1 2021 The spin current transmission properties of narrow zigzag graphene nanoribbons (zGNRs) have been the focus of much computational research, investigating the potential application of zGNRs in spintronic devices. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 4-8 34476036-1 2021 The thermodynamic stability of hydroxylated graphane, that is, fully sp3 graphene derivatives coordinated with -H and -OH groups, has been recently demonstrated by ab initio calculations. Graphite 73-81 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 34436075-2 2021 Here, we studied the effect of DNA adsorption on electrochemical charge transfer at few-layered, oxygen-functionalized graphene (GOx) electrodes. Graphite 119-127 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 34436069-2 2021 We investigated the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on a new composite nanomaterial poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)/titanium carbide,(Ti3C2)/graphene quantum dots(GQD) modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for glucose sensing. Graphite 185-193 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 38-53 34436069-2 2021 We investigated the immobilization of glucose oxidase (GOx) on a new composite nanomaterial poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)/titanium carbide,(Ti3C2)/graphene quantum dots(GQD) modified screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) for glucose sensing. Graphite 185-193 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 55-58 34319748-2 2021 In the case of few-layer graphene, there are two common stacking configurations: ABA and ABC stacking, which have been proven to exhibit dramatically different electronic properties. Graphite 25-33 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 89-92 34271561-0 2021 Effect of graphene on the mechanical and anisotropic thermal properties of Cu-Ta composites. Graphite 10-18 cutA divalent cation tolerance homolog Homo sapiens 75-80 34198126-3 2021 The diffusion of Ti atoms and their adsorption around the graphite could contribute to the wetting of Al-C. TiC particles were formed under the high temperature caused by the cavitation effect, and they detached from the interface due to the sound pressure, which resulted in consistently sufficient contact on the wetting interface. Graphite 58-66 pleckstrin and Sec7 domain containing 4 Homo sapiens 108-111 34443113-1 2021 Graphene, a two-dimensional nanosheet, is composed of carbon species (sp2 hybridized carbon atoms) and is the center of attention for researchers due to its extraordinary physicochemical (e.g., optical transparency, electrical, thermal conductivity, and mechanical) properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 70-73 34471778-0 2021 Modeling the Adsorption of the miR-29a Cancer Biomarker on a Graphene Quantum Dot. Graphite 61-69 microRNA 29a Homo sapiens 31-38 34115435-3 2021 In this paper, the NiP 2 nanoparticles encapsulated in three-dimensional graphene (NiP 2 @rGO) were obtained from the flower-like sphericalalpha-Ni(OH) 2 by phosphating and carbon encapsulation processes. Graphite 73-81 BCL2 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 19-24 34115435-3 2021 In this paper, the NiP 2 nanoparticles encapsulated in three-dimensional graphene (NiP 2 @rGO) were obtained from the flower-like sphericalalpha-Ni(OH) 2 by phosphating and carbon encapsulation processes. Graphite 73-81 BCL2 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 34115435-7 2021 The effective combination of NiP 2 nanoparticles with graphene greatly reduces the NiP 2 nanoparticles aggregation and pulverization during the discharge/charge process. Graphite 54-62 BCL2 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 29-34 34115435-7 2021 The effective combination of NiP 2 nanoparticles with graphene greatly reduces the NiP 2 nanoparticles aggregation and pulverization during the discharge/charge process. Graphite 54-62 BCL2 interacting protein 2 Homo sapiens 83-88 34252797-0 2021 Design and In-silico study of bioimaging fluorescence Graphene quantum dot-Bovine serum albumin complex synthesized by diimide-activated amidation. Graphite 54-62 albumin Homo sapiens 82-95 34252797-4 2021 Carbodiimide-activated amidation reactions were used for the functionalization of graphene quantum dot with Bovine Serum Albumin. Graphite 82-90 albumin Homo sapiens 115-128 34252797-9 2021 Based on the virtual screening analysis and higher negative energy incorporation, it is observed that graphene quantum dot conjugated with bovine serum albumin quickly and formed is highly stable complex, which makes them a potential candidate for future applications in the field of bio-imaging, bio-sensing, gene/drug delivery, and tumor theragnostic. Graphite 102-110 albumin Homo sapiens 146-159 34927877-3 2021 The ionization of elements and their recombination process during arc discharge allows the simultaneous incorporation of single metal atoms (Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Pt) into the crystalline carbon lattice during the formation of carbon nanohorns (CNHs) and N-doped arc graphene. Graphite 265-273 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 261-264 34355972-4 2021 Here, by manipulating the anisotropic spin-orbit coupling in bilayer graphene by the proximity effect to WSe_{2}, we achieve coherent spin precession in the absence of an external magnetic field, even in the diffusive regime. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 34386635-4 2021 SEM and Raman measurements confirm the formation of TiO2 anatase around 400 C. The observation of an exothermic peak around 260 C in the TGA/DTA measurements confirms the decomposition of carbon chains to form graphite. Graphite 212-220 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 34443758-6 2021 In comparison, the sensitivity and quality factor could rise by 1.3 and 4 times, respectively, for the graphene sheet with a pre-stress of 5 GPa, thus revealing the availability of enlarging pre-stress for better mass sensing performance. Graphite 103-111 glycophorin A (MNS blood group) Homo sapiens 141-144 34355972-4 2021 Here, by manipulating the anisotropic spin-orbit coupling in bilayer graphene by the proximity effect to WSe_{2}, we achieve coherent spin precession in the absence of an external magnetic field, even in the diffusive regime. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 134-138 34368080-1 2021 The electrochemical exfoliation of graphite has been considered to be an effective approach for the mass production of high-quality graphene due to its easy, simple, and eco-friendly synthetic features. Graphite 35-43 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 34294760-0 2021 Magnetic generation of normal pseudo-spin polarization in disordered graphene. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 37-41 34294760-1 2021 Spin to pseudo-spin conversion by which the non-equilibrium normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization could be achieved by magnetic field has been proposed in graphene. Graphite 160-168 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 34294760-1 2021 Spin to pseudo-spin conversion by which the non-equilibrium normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization could be achieved by magnetic field has been proposed in graphene. Graphite 160-168 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 15-19 34294760-1 2021 Spin to pseudo-spin conversion by which the non-equilibrium normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization could be achieved by magnetic field has been proposed in graphene. Graphite 160-168 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 34294760-3 2021 Results indicate that the normal magnetic field (Formula: see text) produces pseudo-spin polarization in graphene regardless of whether the contribution of vertex corrections has been taken into account or not. Graphite 105-113 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 34294760-5 2021 For the case of pure graphene, valley-symmetric spin to pseudo-spin response function is obtained. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 48-52 34294760-5 2021 For the case of pure graphene, valley-symmetric spin to pseudo-spin response function is obtained. Graphite 21-29 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 63-67 34294760-8 2021 Finally, spin to pseudo-spin conversion in graphene could be realized as a practical technique for both generation and manipulation of normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization by an accessible magnetic field in a easy way. Graphite 43-51 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 9-13 34294760-8 2021 Finally, spin to pseudo-spin conversion in graphene could be realized as a practical technique for both generation and manipulation of normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization by an accessible magnetic field in a easy way. Graphite 43-51 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 34294760-8 2021 Finally, spin to pseudo-spin conversion in graphene could be realized as a practical technique for both generation and manipulation of normal sublattice pseudo-spin polarization by an accessible magnetic field in a easy way. Graphite 43-51 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 160-164 34283574-5 2021 The stabilization of the pseudopolymorph was then achieved by using an alternative nanoconfinement strategy, where the domains of the pseudopolymorph could be formed and stabilized by restricting the self-assembly in nanometer-sized shallow compartments produced by STM-based nanolithography carried out on a graphite surface with a high density of covalently bound aryl groups. Graphite 309-317 sulfotransferase family 1A member 3 Homo sapiens 266-269 34368080-1 2021 The electrochemical exfoliation of graphite has been considered to be an effective approach for the mass production of high-quality graphene due to its easy, simple, and eco-friendly synthetic features. Graphite 132-140 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 170-173 34299590-0 2021 Fe3O4/Graphene Composite Anode Material for Fast-Charging Li-Ion Batteries. Graphite 6-14 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 44-48 34356205-9 2021 The advancements in sensing platforms have amplified the detection levels and provided real-time results for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection with limits as low as 1 fg/mL in the Graphene Field Effect Transistor (FET) sensor. Graphite 181-189 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 120-125 34110682-3 2021 Here, an intelligent aptameric dual channel graphene-TWEEN 80 field effect transistor (DGTFET) biosensing device for on-site detection of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 within 7 min with limits of detection (LODs) of 476 x 10-15 , 608 x 10-15 , or 611 x 10-15 m respectively in biofluids is presented. Graphite 44-52 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 138-147 34139681-6 2021 The high activity is ascribed to the large specific surface area (SSA), porous structure and the synergistic effect between S, F, pyridine N, graphite N and Fe-Nx. Graphite 142-150 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 157-159 34308050-5 2021 The graphene-based nanostructure showed a resistive behavior, and the fabricated layer-by-layer film was used to detect Pb(II) acetate in an aqueous solution by comparison of three electrochemical methods: impedance spectroscopy, amperometry, and potentiometry stripping analysis. Graphite 4-12 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 120-126 34128007-0 2021 Dual sensitive and rapid detection of glycated human serum albumin using a versatile lead/graphene nanocomposite probe as a fluorescence-electrochemical aptasensor. Graphite 90-98 albumin Homo sapiens 53-66 34145751-3 2021 Herein, inspired by natural legume, a facile and scalable extrusion-based core-sheath 3D printing strategy is demonstrated for directly constructing bean-pod-structured octadecane (OD)/graphene (BOG) phase change microlattices, with regular porous configuration as well as individual and effective encapsulation of OD "beans" into highly interconnected graphene network wrapping layer built by closely stacked and aligned graphene sheets. Graphite 185-193 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 34145751-3 2021 Herein, inspired by natural legume, a facile and scalable extrusion-based core-sheath 3D printing strategy is demonstrated for directly constructing bean-pod-structured octadecane (OD)/graphene (BOG) phase change microlattices, with regular porous configuration as well as individual and effective encapsulation of OD "beans" into highly interconnected graphene network wrapping layer built by closely stacked and aligned graphene sheets. Graphite 353-361 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 34145751-3 2021 Herein, inspired by natural legume, a facile and scalable extrusion-based core-sheath 3D printing strategy is demonstrated for directly constructing bean-pod-structured octadecane (OD)/graphene (BOG) phase change microlattices, with regular porous configuration as well as individual and effective encapsulation of OD "beans" into highly interconnected graphene network wrapping layer built by closely stacked and aligned graphene sheets. Graphite 422-430 brain expressed associated with NEDD4 1 Homo sapiens 149-153 34110682-3 2021 Here, an intelligent aptameric dual channel graphene-TWEEN 80 field effect transistor (DGTFET) biosensing device for on-site detection of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 within 7 min with limits of detection (LODs) of 476 x 10-15 , 608 x 10-15 , or 611 x 10-15 m respectively in biofluids is presented. Graphite 44-52 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 149-158 34110682-3 2021 Here, an intelligent aptameric dual channel graphene-TWEEN 80 field effect transistor (DGTFET) biosensing device for on-site detection of IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and IL-6 within 7 min with limits of detection (LODs) of 476 x 10-15 , 608 x 10-15 , or 611 x 10-15 m respectively in biofluids is presented. Graphite 44-52 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 164-168 34110781-1 2021 We demonstrate that a novel functionalized interface, where molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) are attached to screen-printed graphite electrodes (SPEs), can be utilized for the thermal detection of the cardiac biomarker troponin I (cTnI). Graphite 146-154 troponin I3, cardiac type Homo sapiens 253-257 34206821-0 2021 Antibacterial Activity of Polymer Nanocomposites Incorporating Graphene and Its Derivatives: A State of Art. Graphite 63-71 artemin Homo sapiens 104-107 34206821-3 2021 This article describes the state of art in the field of antimicrobial polymeric nanocomposites reinforced with graphene and its derivatives such as graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide. Graphite 111-119 artemin Homo sapiens 36-39 34154114-6 2021 With this method, we present a novel multi-layer graphene-BP-based dual-band anisotropic terahertz absorption structure (GBP-DATAS) and analyze its optical characteristics. Graphite 49-57 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 121-124 34124885-0 2021 Fast and Durable Potassium Storage Enabled by Constructing Stress-Dispersed Co3Se4 Nanocrystallites Anchored on Graphene Sheets. Graphite 112-120 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 0-4 34128653-0 2021 COVID-19 Spike Protein Induced Phononic Modification in Antibody-Coupled Graphene for Viral Detection Application. Graphite 73-81 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 9-14 34128653-2 2021 Here, we report on the modification of the dopant density and the phononic energy of antibody-coupled graphene when it interfaces with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Graphite 102-110 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 146-151 34128653-3 2021 This graphene chemeo-phononic system was able to detect SARS-CoV-2 spike protein at the limit of detection of ~3.75 and ~1 fg/mL in artificial saliva and phosphate-buffered saline, respectively. Graphite 5-13 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 67-72 34179617-3 2021 Combining this catalysis reaction and common graphite paper, the lowest anodic potentials 0.63 V (vs RHE) and 1.09 V (vs RHE) were obtained for driving a 10 mA/cm2 current density in alkali and near-neutral seawater electrolytes, respectively, outperforming all the as-reported alkali or near-neutral seawater catalysts accordingly to the best of our knowledge. Graphite 45-53 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 101-104 34179617-3 2021 Combining this catalysis reaction and common graphite paper, the lowest anodic potentials 0.63 V (vs RHE) and 1.09 V (vs RHE) were obtained for driving a 10 mA/cm2 current density in alkali and near-neutral seawater electrolytes, respectively, outperforming all the as-reported alkali or near-neutral seawater catalysts accordingly to the best of our knowledge. Graphite 45-53 factor interacting with PAPOLA and CPSF1 Homo sapiens 121-124 34154114-7 2021 Combining the advantages of graphene and BP localized surface plasmons, the GBP-DATAS demonstrates strong anisotropic plasmonic resonance and high absorption rate in the terahertz band. Graphite 28-36 transmembrane protein 132A Homo sapiens 76-79 34115630-1 2021 Degradation activity of plasma catalysis between dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and carbon nanotubes-graphene-nickel foam (CNTs-G-Nif) has been studied in treatment of dye wastewater. Graphite 105-113 S100 calcium binding protein A9 Homo sapiens 134-137 34204953-4 2021 Graphite electrodes were used and the electrochemical signal increased by 40% when using ZnO:1Cu and 4Cu (0.25 mg mL-1), in an immunosensor (0.372 mg mL-1 of anti-alpha-amylase and 1% of casein). Graphite 0-8 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 114-118 34151110-0 2021 The Strain-Tuned Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Polarization, and Giant Magnetoresistance of a Graphene Nanobubble in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 90-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34151110-0 2021 The Strain-Tuned Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Polarization, and Giant Magnetoresistance of a Graphene Nanobubble in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 90-98 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 34151110-0 2021 The Strain-Tuned Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Polarization, and Giant Magnetoresistance of a Graphene Nanobubble in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 120-128 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 17-21 34151110-0 2021 The Strain-Tuned Spin Seebeck Effect, Spin Polarization, and Giant Magnetoresistance of a Graphene Nanobubble in Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons. Graphite 120-128 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 34151110-5 2021 Our results open up the possibility of tuning the spin caloritronic properties of the NB-ZGNR-based devices by changing the elastic strain on the graphene nanobubble. Graphite 146-154 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 50-54 34070648-3 2021 Specific chemical functionalities (-COO, -NH2 and -S) on the thiol precursor (L-cysteine ethyl ester) were clicked directly on the sp2 carbon of graphene framework with grafting density of 1 unit L-cysteine per 113 carbon atoms on graphene. Graphite 145-153 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 131-134 34109152-4 2021 Herein, a rational geometrical design of hierarchical porous graphene-like bubbles (PGBs) as a cathode host of the Li-S system was prepared by employing magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles as templates for carbonization, potassium hydroxide (KOH) as activation agent, and car tal pitch as a carbon source. Graphite 61-69 transaldolase 1 Homo sapiens 276-279 34163705-1 2021 Noncovalent pi stacking of aromatic molecules is a universal form of noncovalent interactions normally occurring on planar structures (such as aromatic molecules and graphene) based on sp2-hybridized atoms. Graphite 166-174 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 185-188 34068529-1 2021 Graphene is a two-dimensional sp2 hybridized carbon material that has attracted tremendous attention for its stimuli-responsive applications, owing to its high surface area and excellent electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 30-33 34168844-3 2021 Here, we find that the electrocatalytic activity of single-site MOFs toward the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) can be tuned by using carbon nanomaterials, i.e., carbon nanotubes and graphene, as supports through MOF-support interactions in the manner of geometric and electronic effects. Graphite 183-191 lysine acetyltransferase 8 Homo sapiens 213-216 34138339-1 2021 HIGHLIGHTS: Ultrathin and defect-free graphene ink is prepared through a high-throughput fluid dynamics process, resulting in a high exfoliation yield (53.5%) and a high concentration (47.5 mg mL-1). Graphite 38-46 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 193-197 34138339-8 2021 A high shear exfoliation and mixing process enabled the production of graphene at a high concentration of 47.5 mg mL-1 for graphene ink. Graphite 70-78 L1 cell adhesion molecule Mus musculus 114-118 35512582-2 2022 In this work, we constructed a breath alcohol biosensor based on a hydrogel-gated graphene field-effect transistor (HGGT) with chlorella derived layered carbon nanosheets (CNs) and alcohol oxidase (AOx) embedded in the hydrogel. Graphite 82-90 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 181-196 34164032-0 2021 Investigating states of gas in water encapsulated between graphene layers. Graphite 58-66 gastrin Homo sapiens 24-27 34791937-10 2021 The covalent network between the graphene layers and CS, suggested by the IR findings, accounts for these results. Graphite 33-41 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 53-55 35605547-2 2022 Herein, we propose a simple pyrolysis approach for dispersing Fe-sites onto the N-doped graphene support (denoted as Fe/N-GR) to construct an electrochemical biosensor for DA detection. Graphite 88-96 reticulon 4 receptor Homo sapiens 120-124 34164032-3 2021 To close this gap, here we used transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to study degassed water, deionized water, and gas-supersaturated water encapsulated in graphene liquid cells. Graphite 158-166 gastrin Homo sapiens 117-120 35512582-2 2022 In this work, we constructed a breath alcohol biosensor based on a hydrogel-gated graphene field-effect transistor (HGGT) with chlorella derived layered carbon nanosheets (CNs) and alcohol oxidase (AOx) embedded in the hydrogel. Graphite 82-90 acyl-CoA oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 198-201 35512584-3 2022 In this work, a graphene-based FET which uses a boron and nitrogen co-doped graphene oxide gel (BN-GO gel) transducer functionalized with nucleoprotein antibodies, has been investigated for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N)-protein in buffer. Graphite 16-24 nucleocapsid phosphoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 232-233 35500463-0 2022 A wearable electrochemical sensor based on beta-CD functionalized graphene for pH and potassium ion analysis in sweat. Graphite 66-74 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 79-81 35483840-2 2022 Herein, we report the proof-of-concept for the delivery of anti-glaucoma drug, latanoprost (LP) under an enzymatic stimulus, lysozyme (Lyz) with novel chitosan (CS) - graphene quantum dots (GQD) nanocomposite via reverse switching photoluminescence (PL) phenomenon. Graphite 167-175 lysozyme Homo sapiens 125-133 35483840-2 2022 Herein, we report the proof-of-concept for the delivery of anti-glaucoma drug, latanoprost (LP) under an enzymatic stimulus, lysozyme (Lyz) with novel chitosan (CS) - graphene quantum dots (GQD) nanocomposite via reverse switching photoluminescence (PL) phenomenon. Graphite 167-175 lysozyme Homo sapiens 135-138 35578710-3 2022 In this study, a voltammetric genosensor was developed for the determination of SARS-CoV-2 RdRP gene based on the format of cDNA probe/Au@CD core-shell NPs/graphite nanocrystals (GNCs)/paper electrode. Graphite 156-164 ORF1a polyprotein;ORF1ab polyprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 91-95 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Graphite 167-175 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 57-59 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Graphite 167-175 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 144-151 35500463-2 2022 The sensor was composed of flexible reference electrode, pH response electrode and K+ selective electrode, which were prepared through printing beta-CD functionalized graphene (beta-CD/RGO) water suspension on conductive PET substrate with microelectronic printer. Graphite 167-175 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 177-188 35587781-3 2022 The impedance of the graphene/Ag electrode is reduced to 161.4 +- 13.4 MOmega mum2, while the cathode charge-storage capacity (CSCc) reaches 24.2 +- 1.9 mC cm-2, which is 6.3 and 48.4 times higher than those of the commercial Ag electrodes, respectively. Graphite 21-29 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 78-82 35623336-0 2022 Edge magnetization and thermally induced spin current in nanostructured graphene. Graphite 72-80 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 35623336-1 2022 In this work, the magnetic states and thermally induced spin currents in graphene nanoflake sizes with different sizes and shapes have been investigated using Hubbard model combined with non-equilibrium Green"s function method. Graphite 73-81 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 35623336-3 2022 More prominently, by exploiting the geometric symmetry of the nanoflakes without exter- nal fields, a pure spin current and zero charge current are generated in spin caloritronic device when the graphene nanoflakes are both in the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states. Graphite 195-203 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 35623336-3 2022 More prominently, by exploiting the geometric symmetry of the nanoflakes without exter- nal fields, a pure spin current and zero charge current are generated in spin caloritronic device when the graphene nanoflakes are both in the antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic states. Graphite 195-203 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 161-165 35623336-5 2022 The study also shows the outstanding advantages of diamond-shaped graphene nanoflakes in both mag- netic properties and spin currents. Graphite 66-74 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 120-124 35623336-6 2022 This result paves the way for the possibility of practical applications of graphene materials in spintronics and spin caloritronics. Graphite 75-83 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 113-117 35608556-3 2022 Herein, biohybrid graphene-based layer-by-layer structures are prepared by means of conventional and surfactant-assisted Langmuir-Schaefer layer deposition techniques, whereby cytochrome c molecules are accommodated within ordered layers of graphene oxide. Graphite 18-26 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 176-188 35171753-8 2022 The expressions of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), collagen-1 (col-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expressions were more prominent in graphene-containing PCL implanted groups (p < .001). Graphite 185-193 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 19-47 35576918-0 2022 Non-clustering of sp3 fluorine adatoms on pristine graphene surface. Graphite 51-59 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 35171753-8 2022 The expressions of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), collagen-1 (col-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expressions were more prominent in graphene-containing PCL implanted groups (p < .001). Graphite 185-193 bone morphogenetic protein 2 Oryctolagus cuniculus 49-54 35171753-8 2022 The expressions of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), collagen-1 (col-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expressions were more prominent in graphene-containing PCL implanted groups (p < .001). Graphite 185-193 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 77-111 35171753-8 2022 The expressions of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), collagen-1 (col-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) expressions were more prominent in graphene-containing PCL implanted groups (p < .001). Graphite 185-193 vascular endothelial growth factor A Oryctolagus cuniculus 113-117 35634798-2 2022 The conductivity and mechanical stability of graphene, combined with SELP-specific graphene interfaces were pursued as dynamic hybrid materials, towards biomaterial-based electronic switches. Graphite 83-91 selectin P Homo sapiens 69-73 35619163-0 2022 Polarity-Differentiated Dielectric Materials in Monolayer Graphene Charge-Regulated Field-Effect Transistors for an Artificial Reflex Arc and Pain Modulation System of the Spinal Cord. Graphite 58-66 activity regulated cytoskeleton associated protein Homo sapiens 134-137 35569853-1 2022 Here, nanocomposite-decorated laser-induced graphene-based flexible hybrid sensor is newly developed for simultaneous detection of heavy metals, pesticides, and pH in freshwater. Graphite 44-52 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 161-163 35569853-7 2022 Furthermore, a polyaniline/antimony/laser-induced graphene-based pH sensor is also integrated, showing an excellent sensitivity of -72.08 mV pH-1 in the pH range (2-9). Graphite 50-58 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 65-67 35569853-7 2022 Furthermore, a polyaniline/antimony/laser-induced graphene-based pH sensor is also integrated, showing an excellent sensitivity of -72.08 mV pH-1 in the pH range (2-9). Graphite 50-58 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 141-143 35569853-7 2022 Furthermore, a polyaniline/antimony/laser-induced graphene-based pH sensor is also integrated, showing an excellent sensitivity of -72.08 mV pH-1 in the pH range (2-9). Graphite 50-58 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 153-155 35619163-4 2022 Gdx Oy - and Alx Oy -based charge-regulated field effect transistors (CRFETs) with a monolayer graphene channel were fabricated and adopted as inhibitory and excitatory synapses, respectively, under the same pulse signals to mimic the biological reflex arc through a connection with a poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)-based actuator. Graphite 95-103 hematopoietic SH2 domain containing Homo sapiens 13-16 35611945-1 2022 Herein, a graphene-nano-molybdenum disulphide (pGr-MoS2), synthesized from pulverized graphite and using precursors of MoS2, was investigated for the electrochemical sensing of dihydroxy benzene isomers (DHBI): hydroquinone (HQ), catechol (CA), and resorcinol (RE). Graphite 86-94 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 47-50 35566394-0 2022 Nano-Graphene Layer from Facile, Scalable and Eco-Friendly Liquid Phase Exfoliation Strategy as Effective Barrier Layer for High-Performance and Durable Direct Liquid Alcohol Fuel Cells. Graphite 5-13 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 46-49 35538925-1 2022 The biofunctionalization of graphene field-effect transistors (GFETs) through vinylsulfonated-polyethyleneimine nanoscaffold is presented for enhanced biosensing of severe acute respiratory-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike protein and human ferritin, two targets of great importance for the rapid diagnostic and monitoring of individuals with COVID-19. Graphite 28-36 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 225-230 35630991-5 2022 Numerical results show that the optical force is generated due to the localized surface plasmonic resonance (LSPR) mode of the graphene discs with Fermi Energy Ef = 0.6 eV under incident intensity I = 1 mW/mum2, which has a very low incident intensity compared to other plasmonic tweezers systems. Graphite 127-135 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 206-210 35149425-6 2022 Then, the molecularly imprinted GOx are immobilized on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) electrode and an electrochemical biosensor (Fe3O4@Au-GOx-HOPG) for glucose sensing is successfully obtained. Graphite 96-104 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 32-35 35487185-6 2022 The realization of large and controlled spin shift in bilayer graphene indicates its promising applications in precision measurements and refractive index sensors at the midinfrared frequency region. Graphite 62-70 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 40-44 35470227-4 2022 Here, we present a novel technology for simultaneous electrophysiology and multicellular calcium imaging of CA1 pyramidal cells in mice enabled by a transparent graphene-based microelectrode array. Graphite 161-169 carbonic anhydrase 1 Mus musculus 108-111 35618443-0 2022 A Nonstoichiometric Niobium Oxide/Graphite Composite for Fast-Charge Lithium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 34-42 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 57-61 35634268-2 2022 These problematic concerns are derived from the complex nature of graphene in the family of sp2-carbon nanoallotropes. Graphite 66-74 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 92-95 35606355-2 2022 Recently, related high-temperature quantum oscillations (Brown-Zak oscillations) were discovered in graphene moire systems, whose origin lies in the repetitive occurrence of extended minibands/magnetic Bloch states at rational fractions of magnetic flux per unit cell giving rise to an increase in band conductivity. Graphite 100-108 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 20 Homo sapiens 63-66 35395654-10 2022 Also, the future market prospects are discussed to converge various emerging concepts like machine learning, fog/edge computing, artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, with the graphene-assisted IoT field to bring about the concept of "all-round connectivity in every sphere possible. Graphite 185-193 zinc finger protein, FOG family member 1 Homo sapiens 109-112 35487185-0 2022 Controllable Photonic Spin Hall effect of Bilayer Graphene. Graphite 50-58 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 22-26 35487185-3 2022 In this work, we have theoretically observed that bilayer graphene has two obvious discontinuities but monolayer graphene only has a single step in the spectrum of the spin shifts as a function of wavelength at the Brewster angle over the midinfrared frequency range, which enables a possible route of distinguishing monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene. Graphite 58-66 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35487185-3 2022 In this work, we have theoretically observed that bilayer graphene has two obvious discontinuities but monolayer graphene only has a single step in the spectrum of the spin shifts as a function of wavelength at the Brewster angle over the midinfrared frequency range, which enables a possible route of distinguishing monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene. Graphite 113-121 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35487185-3 2022 In this work, we have theoretically observed that bilayer graphene has two obvious discontinuities but monolayer graphene only has a single step in the spectrum of the spin shifts as a function of wavelength at the Brewster angle over the midinfrared frequency range, which enables a possible route of distinguishing monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene. Graphite 327-335 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35487185-3 2022 In this work, we have theoretically observed that bilayer graphene has two obvious discontinuities but monolayer graphene only has a single step in the spectrum of the spin shifts as a function of wavelength at the Brewster angle over the midinfrared frequency range, which enables a possible route of distinguishing monolayer graphene and bilayer graphene. Graphite 348-356 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35487185-4 2022 Additionally, the magnitudes and positions of the peak and valley values in the spectrum of spin shifts of bilayer graphene can be tuned by its Fermi energy. Graphite 115-123 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 92-96 35487185-5 2022 We also achieved the enhanced transverse spin shift of bilayer graphene at both the Brewster angle ( 33.55 ) and the critical angle ( 41.31 ) with the aid of the high order of Laguerre-Gaussian beam. Graphite 63-71 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 35475352-4 2022 Here, we demonstrate that transfer-free 7 nm thick multilayer graphene (MLGr) membranes with diameters ranging from 85-155 to 300 mum can be used to detect sound and show a mechanical compliance up to 92 nm Pa-1, thus outperforming commercially available MEMS microphones of 950 mum with compliances around 3 nm Pa-1. Graphite 62-70 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 207-211 35475352-4 2022 Here, we demonstrate that transfer-free 7 nm thick multilayer graphene (MLGr) membranes with diameters ranging from 85-155 to 300 mum can be used to detect sound and show a mechanical compliance up to 92 nm Pa-1, thus outperforming commercially available MEMS microphones of 950 mum with compliances around 3 nm Pa-1. Graphite 62-70 PAXIP1 associated glutamate rich protein 1 Homo sapiens 312-316 35558842-5 2022 Initially, the outermost layer of adventitious carbon is removed and sp2 layers of graphite are damaged in the oxidative atmosphere, which enhances the electrocatalytic activity by introducing small pores with sharp edges. Graphite 83-91 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 69-72 35566394-2 2022 To resolve these issues, a facile, low-cost and eco-friendly approach of liquid phase exfoliation (bath sonication) of graphite to obtain graphene and spray depositing the prepared graphene flakes, above anode catalyst layer (near the membrane in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA)) as barrier layer at different weight percentages relative to the base membrane Nafion 115 was utilized in this work. Graphite 119-127 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 35566394-2 2022 To resolve these issues, a facile, low-cost and eco-friendly approach of liquid phase exfoliation (bath sonication) of graphite to obtain graphene and spray depositing the prepared graphene flakes, above anode catalyst layer (near the membrane in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA)) as barrier layer at different weight percentages relative to the base membrane Nafion 115 was utilized in this work. Graphite 138-146 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 35566394-2 2022 To resolve these issues, a facile, low-cost and eco-friendly approach of liquid phase exfoliation (bath sonication) of graphite to obtain graphene and spray depositing the prepared graphene flakes, above anode catalyst layer (near the membrane in the membrane electrode assembly (MEA)) as barrier layer at different weight percentages relative to the base membrane Nafion 115 was utilized in this work. Graphite 181-189 ciliogenesis associated kinase 1 Homo sapiens 48-51 35468173-3 2022 Specifically, graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4) as an effective ECL luminescent substrate and Au nanoparticles were sequentially assembled on the Au electrode surface, and then a thiol-modified aptamer for capturing Abeta peptide was attached to the surface of the electrode through the Au-S bond. Graphite 14-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 215-220 35063548-0 2022 Surface migration of Pb(II) from water and soil using an aerogel/graphite felt primary cell system. Graphite 65-73 submaxillary gland androgen regulated protein 3B Homo sapiens 21-27 35452245-2 2022 A tightly focused laser on graphene under water introduces an sp3-type chemical defect by photo-oxidation. Graphite 27-35 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 62-65 35445232-0 2022 sp2-to-sp3 transitions in graphite during cold-compression. Graphite 26-34 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 0-3 35445232-0 2022 sp2-to-sp3 transitions in graphite during cold-compression. Graphite 26-34 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 7-10 35445232-1 2022 Pressure-induced sp2-to-sp3 transitions in graphite have been studied for decades by experiments and simulations. Graphite 43-51 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 17-20 35445232-1 2022 Pressure-induced sp2-to-sp3 transitions in graphite have been studied for decades by experiments and simulations. Graphite 43-51 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 24-27 35445232-3 2022 However, our in situ Raman results show that the onset transition pressure can be as low as 9.7 GPa when using the methanol-ethanol-water (MEW) mixture as the pressure-transmitting medium (PTM), indicated by an additional GD Raman peak caused by the sp3 bonding between adjacent graphite layers. Graphite 279-287 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 250-253 35411903-2 2022 In this work, PAN-based blend precursors are investigated using ReaxFF reactive molecular dynamics simulations with respect to the formation of all-carbon rings, the evolutions of oxygen-containing and nitrogen-containing species, and the migration of carbon atoms to form turbostratic graphene. Graphite 286-294 adenosine deaminase 2 Homo sapiens 14-17 35199927-3 2022 In presence of a Si-vacancy, the diffusion barrier energy of a Pd1 atom embedded in the SiC monolayer is substantially enhanced from 2.3 to 7.8 eV, which is much higher than the reported diffusion barrier energies of graphene, boron nitride and defective MgO of the same catalytic system. Graphite 217-225 programmed cell death 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 35591537-0 2022 SiC/MoSi2-SiC-Si Oxidation Protective Coatings for HTR Graphite Spheres with Residual Si Optimized. Graphite 55-63 telomerase RNA component Homo sapiens 51-54 35042029-2 2022 Herein, we reported a dual-ion MALDI matrix of yolk-shell Ni/NiO nanoparticles anchored on nitrogen-doped graphene (Ni/NiO/N-Gr) to enhance MALDI performance. Graphite 106-114 reticulon 4 receptor Mus musculus 123-127 35351484-0 2022 Sandwich-type immunosensor based on COF-LZU1 as the substrate platform and graphene framework supported nanosilver as probe for CA125 detection. Graphite 75-83 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 128-133 35351484-5 2022 Through the adsorption of COFs for antibody and the probe labeled with functional graphene, we constructed a sandwich type immunosensor with the new material COF-LZU1 as the platform to anchor the CA125 first-antibody and MrGOF combined with amino group and loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as the probe to detect tumor marker CA125. Graphite 82-90 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 197-202 35351484-5 2022 Through the adsorption of COFs for antibody and the probe labeled with functional graphene, we constructed a sandwich type immunosensor with the new material COF-LZU1 as the platform to anchor the CA125 first-antibody and MrGOF combined with amino group and loaded with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as the probe to detect tumor marker CA125. Graphite 82-90 mucin 16, cell surface associated Homo sapiens 335-340 35570445-1 2022 We consider a family of twisted graphene multilayers consisting of n-untwisted chirally stacked layers, e.g., AB, ABC, etc, with a single twist on top of m-untwisted chirally stacked layers. Graphite 32-40 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (Langereis blood group) Homo sapiens 114-117 35591555-1 2022 The purpose of our research was to develop a new enzymatic biosensor, GPH-MnPc-Tyr/SPE, using as a support screen-printed carbon electrode (SPE) modified with graphene, manganese phthalocyanine, and tyrosinase, with the aim of developing sensitive detection of chlorogenic acid (CGA). Graphite 159-167 gephyrin Homo sapiens 70-73 35435683-2 2022 Herein, we present IR spectroscopy and imaging based on multilayer-graphene microemitters, which have distinct features: a planar structure, bright intensity, a small footprint (sub-mum2), and high modulation speed of >50 kHz. Graphite 67-75 trafficking protein particle complex subunit 1 Homo sapiens 182-186 35279558-1 2022 The bovine serum albumin (BSA) was firstly bonded on the surface of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) functionalized silica as the stationary phase named as BSA@GQDs@SiO2 which can perform hydrophilic interaction between the stationary phase and analytes. Graphite 68-76 albumin Homo sapiens 11-24 35624570-8 2022 In this review, the principle of technology, advances, and challenges in graphene-based biosensors such as field-effect transistors (FET), fluorescence sensors, SPR biosensors, and electrochemical biosensors to detect different cancer cells is systematically discussed. Graphite 73-81 sepiapterin reductase Homo sapiens 161-164 35349272-0 2022 Introducing a Pseudocapacitive Lithium Storage Mechanism into Graphite by Defect Engineering for Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries. Graphite 62-70 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 97-101 35385245-0 2022 2D Graphene-Like Pb-Free Perovskite Semiconductor CsSb(Br1-xIx)4 with Quasi-linear Electronic Dispersion and Direct Bandgap Close to Germanium. Graphite 3-11 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 11 Homo sapiens 55-58 35388687-4 2022 In addition, the exposed PP@NMT significantly enhances the electrochemical performance of graphite NMT cells by preventing byproducts and structural distortion. Graphite 90-98 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 28-31 35388687-4 2022 In addition, the exposed PP@NMT significantly enhances the electrochemical performance of graphite NMT cells by preventing byproducts and structural distortion. Graphite 90-98 N-myristoyltransferase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 35436450-1 2022 A novel three-dimensional porous photoanode of BiOCl0.75I0.25/g-C3N4-Cl/reduced graphene hydrogel (BOCI/CNCl/rGH) was successfully fabricated by a combined in-situ growth and re-dispersion strategy. Graphite 80-88 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Rattus norvegicus 109-112 35349272-3 2022 Herein, we demonstrate that intrinsic lattice defect engineering based on a thermal treatment of graphite in CO2 is an effective method to improve the fast-charging capability of the graphite anode. Graphite 97-105 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 151-155 35349272-3 2022 Herein, we demonstrate that intrinsic lattice defect engineering based on a thermal treatment of graphite in CO2 is an effective method to improve the fast-charging capability of the graphite anode. Graphite 183-191 Fas activated serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 151-155 35458034-3 2022 However, oxidoreductase enzymes that grow on graphene surfaces are affected significantly by the environment and are easily inactivated, which hinders the further improvement of detection sensitivity and robusticity. Graphite 45-53 thioredoxin reductase 1 Homo sapiens 9-23 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 188-205 35156288-2 2022 Graphene is considered a promising material for gas sensing applications, its functionalization often being a requisite. Graphite 0-8 gastrin Homo sapiens 48-51 35458293-4 2022 It was shown that, from the point of view of both the rate of electron transfer to the electrode, and the rate of interaction with the active center of glucose oxidase (GOx), the most promising is a new nanocomposite based on poly(neutral red) (pNR) and thermally expanded graphite (TEG). Graphite 273-281 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 152-167 35458293-4 2022 It was shown that, from the point of view of both the rate of electron transfer to the electrode, and the rate of interaction with the active center of glucose oxidase (GOx), the most promising is a new nanocomposite based on poly(neutral red) (pNR) and thermally expanded graphite (TEG). Graphite 273-281 hydroxyacid oxidase 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 35397015-0 2022 Electrochemical immuno determination of connective tissue growth factor levels on nitrogen-doped graphene. Graphite 97-105 cellular communication network factor 2 Homo sapiens 40-71 35464230-7 2022 The superior electrochemical performance of MnO2/G-10 is dependent on the hierarchical porous structure constructed by MnO2 nanosheet arrays and the residual graphene layer in the composite. Graphite 158-166 BUD31 homolog Homo sapiens 49-53 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 alpha fetoprotein Homo sapiens 207-210 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 213-229 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 golgi membrane protein 1 Homo sapiens 231-235 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 252-264 35464224-5 2022 Combined with the published literature in recent years, the article briefly reviews the application of graphene-based electrochemical biosensors in the detection of HCC markers, including alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), Golgi protein-73 (GP73), exosomes, and microRNA-122 (miR-122). Graphite 103-111 microRNA 122 Homo sapiens 266-273 35464230-2 2022 Through optimizing the TE-G/KMnO4 ratio in the redox reaction between carbon and KMnO4, flower-like MnO2/G microspheres (MnO2/G-10) are obtained with 83.2% MnO2 and 16.8% residual graphene. Graphite 180-188 BUD31 homolog Homo sapiens 126-130 35366885-0 2022 Graphene quantum dots rescue angiogenic retinopathy via blocking STAT3/Periostin/ERK signaling. Graphite 0-8 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Homo sapiens 65-70 35393438-0 2022 TRAIL/S-layer/graphene quantum dot nanohybrid enhanced stability and anticancer activity of TRAIL on colon cancer cells. Graphite 14-22 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 92-97 35393438-3 2022 In this regard, we fabricated a novel TRAIL-S-layer fusion protein (S-TRAIL) conjugated with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to benefit both the self-assembly of S-layer proteins, which leads to elevated TRAIL functional stability, and unique optical properties of GQDs. Graphite 93-101 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 38-43 35393438-3 2022 In this regard, we fabricated a novel TRAIL-S-layer fusion protein (S-TRAIL) conjugated with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to benefit both the self-assembly of S-layer proteins, which leads to elevated TRAIL functional stability, and unique optical properties of GQDs. Graphite 93-101 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 70-75 35393438-3 2022 In this regard, we fabricated a novel TRAIL-S-layer fusion protein (S-TRAIL) conjugated with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) to benefit both the self-assembly of S-layer proteins, which leads to elevated TRAIL functional stability, and unique optical properties of GQDs. Graphite 93-101 TNF superfamily member 10 Homo sapiens 201-206 35389537-1 2022 Porous graphene and other atomically thin two-dimensional materials are regarded as highly promising membrane materials for high-performance gas separations due to their atomic thickness, large-scale synthesizability, excellent mechanical strength, and chemical stability. Graphite 7-15 gastrin Homo sapiens 141-144 35051745-2 2022 In this paper, a novel fluorescent aptasensor for GPC3 detection is constructed via glutathione@graphene quantum dots-labeled GPC3 aptamer (GSH@GQDs-GPC3Apt) as a fluorescence probe. Graphite 96-104 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 50-54 35051745-2 2022 In this paper, a novel fluorescent aptasensor for GPC3 detection is constructed via glutathione@graphene quantum dots-labeled GPC3 aptamer (GSH@GQDs-GPC3Apt) as a fluorescence probe. Graphite 96-104 glypican 3 Homo sapiens 126-130 35366885-0 2022 Graphene quantum dots rescue angiogenic retinopathy via blocking STAT3/Periostin/ERK signaling. Graphite 0-8 periostin Homo sapiens 71-80 35408715-1 2022 Herein, the adsorption characteristics of graphene substrates modified through a combined single manganese atom with a vacancy or four nitrogen to CH2O, H2S and HCN, are thoroughly investigated via the density functional theory (DFT) method. Graphite 42-50 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 35366885-0 2022 Graphene quantum dots rescue angiogenic retinopathy via blocking STAT3/Periostin/ERK signaling. Graphite 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 35362824-0 2022 Laser-Derived Interfacial Confinement Enables Planar Growth of 2D SnS2 on Graphene for High-Flux Electron/Ion Bridging in Sodium Storage. Graphite 74-82 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 66-70 35178779-1 2022 Solution-processed, large-area, and flexible electronics largely relies on the excellent electronic properties of sp2 -hybridized carbon molecules, either in the form of pi-conjugated small molecules and polymers or graphene and carbon nanotubes. Graphite 216-224 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 114-117 35362824-3 2022 The face-to-face bridging of ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets on graphene enables the heterostructure huge covalent coupling area and high loading and thus renders unimpeded electron/ion transfer pathways and indestructible electrode structure, and impressive reversible capacity and rate capability for sodium-ion batteries, which rank among the top in records of the SnS2-based anodes. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 39-43 35560286-9 2022 Specifically, GFNs with higher surface oxidation elicit stronger ROCK2 inhibitory behavior as compared to pristine graphene sheets. Graphite 115-123 Rho associated coiled-coil containing protein kinase 2 Homo sapiens 65-70 35362824-3 2022 The face-to-face bridging of ultrathin SnS2 nanosheets on graphene enables the heterostructure huge covalent coupling area and high loading and thus renders unimpeded electron/ion transfer pathways and indestructible electrode structure, and impressive reversible capacity and rate capability for sodium-ion batteries, which rank among the top in records of the SnS2-based anodes. Graphite 58-66 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 362-366 35233980-3 2022 Herein, graphite nanosheets as cathode of aluminum battery have been prepared by a novel pencil-drawing strategy, which shows superior capacity of 96 mAh g-1 and excellent stability with almost 100% capacity retention after 2000 cycles at a current density of 0.5 A g-1 . Graphite 8-16 NBPF member 10 Homo sapiens 264-269 35355134-2 2022 The Ru-AuNPs/GNP/Naf complex was formed by combining the Rubpy32+-AuNPs complex (Ru-AuNPs), prepared by modifying the negatively charged surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with positively charged Rubpy32+ through electrostatic interactions and the graphene nanoplatelets-Nafion (GNP/Naf) at a ratio of 2:1. Graphite 251-259 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 17-20 34999320-0 2022 Microfluidic electrochemical magnetoimmunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of interleukin-6 based on hybrid of AuNPs and graphene. Graphite 124-132 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 81-94 35486466-3 2022 Carbon felt and granular graphite were used as anodes in MEC-1 and MEC-2, respectively. Graphite 25-33 ATR serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 57-62 35191456-0 2022 Perfect spin Seebeck effect, spin-valve, spin-filter and spin-rectification based on the heterojunction of sawtooth graphene and graphyne nanoribbons. Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 35286059-2 2022 Herein, the full hydrolysis process of the AB molecule on single Pt atom coordinated by two carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom (Pt1-C2N1) on nitrogen doped graphene is investigated using the density functional theory (DFT) method. Graphite 156-164 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 128-131 35286059-4 2022 In addition, 27 more types of M1-C2N1 (M represents transiton metal atom) and Pt1 supported on nitrogen-doped graphene with different local coordination environments (Pt1-CxNy, x and y are the number of carbon and nitrogen atoms that coordinated with the platinum atom) are considered to screen out potential single-atom catalysts for AB hydrolysis. Graphite 110-118 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 78-81 35286059-4 2022 In addition, 27 more types of M1-C2N1 (M represents transiton metal atom) and Pt1 supported on nitrogen-doped graphene with different local coordination environments (Pt1-CxNy, x and y are the number of carbon and nitrogen atoms that coordinated with the platinum atom) are considered to screen out potential single-atom catalysts for AB hydrolysis. Graphite 110-118 zinc finger protein 77 Homo sapiens 167-170 35190130-2 2022 We found that the sp3-hybridized carbon and nitrogen atoms were more susceptible to be etched than the sp2-hybridized atoms, resulting in the decrease of amorphous and the formation of more graphene edges. Graphite 190-198 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 18-21 35190130-2 2022 We found that the sp3-hybridized carbon and nitrogen atoms were more susceptible to be etched than the sp2-hybridized atoms, resulting in the decrease of amorphous and the formation of more graphene edges. Graphite 190-198 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 103-106 35253822-0 2022 Pressure-stabilized graphene-like P layer in superconducting LaP2. Graphite 20-28 erbb2 interacting protein Homo sapiens 61-65 35253822-1 2022 MgB2-type superconductors are of great interest in chemistry and condensed matter physics due to their superconductivity dominated by the structural unit of graphene-like B. Graphite 157-165 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35253822-4 2022 Besides the electron-phonon coupling of graphene-like P, alike the role of the B layer in MgB2, La 5d/4f electrons are also responsible for the superconducting transition. Graphite 40-48 secretoglobin family 2A member 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 35191456-0 2022 Perfect spin Seebeck effect, spin-valve, spin-filter and spin-rectification based on the heterojunction of sawtooth graphene and graphyne nanoribbons. Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 29-33 35191456-0 2022 Perfect spin Seebeck effect, spin-valve, spin-filter and spin-rectification based on the heterojunction of sawtooth graphene and graphyne nanoribbons. Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 35191456-0 2022 Perfect spin Seebeck effect, spin-valve, spin-filter and spin-rectification based on the heterojunction of sawtooth graphene and graphyne nanoribbons. Graphite 116-124 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 35264756-3 2022 Here we demonstrate side-wall MoS2 transistors with an atomically thin channel and a physical gate length of sub-1 nm using the edge of a graphene layer as the gate electrode. Graphite 138-146 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 109-114 35192341-2 2022 However, to date, the lack of dangling bonds on sp2 oriented graphene sheets has limited the high precursor nucleation density enabling atomic layer deposition of sub-1 nm EOT gate oxides. Graphite 61-69 SUB1 regulator of transcription Homo sapiens 163-168 35174847-3 2022 This paper investigates the effects of the overlapping area and interlayer sp3 bonding of partially overlapped bilayer graphene on the interfacial thermal resistance using molecular dynamic simulations. Graphite 119-127 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 75-78 35174847-5 2022 Then, identical vacancy defects of the same plane coordinates were added to each of the two graphene sheets, and it was found that the presence of an armchair edge restricted the formation of interface sp3 bonding to some extent, while the zigzag edge did not. Graphite 92-100 Sp3 transcription factor Homo sapiens 202-205 35039802-1 2022 Graphene is a two-dimensional material with sp2 hybridization that has found its broad-spectrum potentialities in various domains like electronics, robotics, aeronautics, etc. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 44-47 35137742-0 2022 Enhancement in the active site exposure in a porphyrin-based PIL/graphene composite catalyst for the highly efficient conversion of CO2. Graphite 65-73 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 61-64 35297184-3 2022 Detailed XPS spectra and DFT calculations confirm the formation of carbon-iron bonds in HNG-ethanol during synthesis process, which act as electron transport channels from graphene to Hemin. Graphite 172-180 neurogranin Homo sapiens 88-91 35157422-2 2022 Herein, we reported a dual-network polyacrylamide (PAAM)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/graphene (GR)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) (MAGP) conductive hydrogel composed of dual-cross-linked PAAM and PAA as well as PEDOT:PSS and GR as a conducting component that combines these features. Graphite 82-90 microfibril associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 35157422-2 2022 Herein, we reported a dual-network polyacrylamide (PAAM)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/graphene (GR)/poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) (MAGP) conductive hydrogel composed of dual-cross-linked PAAM and PAA as well as PEDOT:PSS and GR as a conducting component that combines these features. Graphite 92-94 microfibril associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 35228597-0 2022 A high-performance electrochemical aptasensor based on graphene-decorated rhodium nanoparticles to detect HER2-ECD oncomarker in liquid biopsy. Graphite 55-63 erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 106-110 35252734-0 2022 Blocking SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) Spike Protein Receptor-Binding Domain Binding with the ACE2 Receptor of the Host Cell and Inhibiting Virus Infections Using Human Host Defense Peptide-Conjugated Graphene Quantum Dots. Graphite 208-216 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 46-51 35252734-0 2022 Blocking SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant (B.1.617.2) Spike Protein Receptor-Binding Domain Binding with the ACE2 Receptor of the Host Cell and Inhibiting Virus Infections Using Human Host Defense Peptide-Conjugated Graphene Quantum Dots. Graphite 208-216 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 101-105 35252734-3 2022 Herein, we report for the first time that human host defense neutrophil alpha-defensin HNP1 and human cathelicidin LL-37 peptide-conjugated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have the capability to prevent the delta variant virus entry into the host cells via blocking SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2) spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding with host cells" angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Graphite 140-148 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 300-305 35252734-3 2022 Herein, we report for the first time that human host defense neutrophil alpha-defensin HNP1 and human cathelicidin LL-37 peptide-conjugated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have the capability to prevent the delta variant virus entry into the host cells via blocking SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2) spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding with host cells" angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Graphite 140-148 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 369-400 35252734-3 2022 Herein, we report for the first time that human host defense neutrophil alpha-defensin HNP1 and human cathelicidin LL-37 peptide-conjugated graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have the capability to prevent the delta variant virus entry into the host cells via blocking SARS-CoV-2 delta variant (B.1.617.2) spike protein receptor-binding domain (RBD) binding with host cells" angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). Graphite 140-148 angiotensin converting enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 402-406 35137742-3 2022 This work reports the synthesis of a PIL/graphene composite catalyst (iPOP-ZnTPy@GNFs) based on an in situ surface preparation strategy, which effectively controlled the particle size and dispersion state of ionic liquids. Graphite 41-49 serpin family A member 2 (gene/pseudogene) Homo sapiens 37-40 35007844-0 2022 Establishment of a steroid binding assay for membrane progesterone receptor alpha (PAQR7) by using graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 99-107 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 7 Homo sapiens 45-81 35129991-0 2022 How Gas-Solid Interaction Matters in Graphene-Doped Silica Aerogels. Graphite 37-45 gastrin Homo sapiens 4-7 35129991-6 2022 Inspired by the visualization of the 3D pore structure, we proposed a graphene/silica/nitrogen model to evaluate the role of graphene in heat conduction: it can not only reduce effective gas collision (impede heat transport) but also enhance the gas-solid coupling effect. Graphite 70-78 gastrin Homo sapiens 187-190 35129991-6 2022 Inspired by the visualization of the 3D pore structure, we proposed a graphene/silica/nitrogen model to evaluate the role of graphene in heat conduction: it can not only reduce effective gas collision (impede heat transport) but also enhance the gas-solid coupling effect. Graphite 70-78 gastrin Homo sapiens 246-249 35129991-6 2022 Inspired by the visualization of the 3D pore structure, we proposed a graphene/silica/nitrogen model to evaluate the role of graphene in heat conduction: it can not only reduce effective gas collision (impede heat transport) but also enhance the gas-solid coupling effect. Graphite 125-133 gastrin Homo sapiens 187-190 35129991-6 2022 Inspired by the visualization of the 3D pore structure, we proposed a graphene/silica/nitrogen model to evaluate the role of graphene in heat conduction: it can not only reduce effective gas collision (impede heat transport) but also enhance the gas-solid coupling effect. Graphite 125-133 gastrin Homo sapiens 246-249 35090140-2 2022 We use the theory to evaluate the polarization function and the conductivity in metallic armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) in the Lindhard approximation for intra-band and inter-band transitions and for a relaxation-time tau that is not constant. Graphite 98-106 microtubule associated protein tau Homo sapiens 225-228 35427081-0 2022 Correction: Sensitive immunosensing of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma samples using gold nanoparticles conjugated with graphene: an innovative immuno-platform towards early stage identification of Parkinson"s disease using point of care (POC) analysis. Graphite 128-136 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 39-54 35007844-0 2022 Establishment of a steroid binding assay for membrane progesterone receptor alpha (PAQR7) by using graphene quantum dots (GQDs). Graphite 99-107 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 7 Homo sapiens 83-88 35007844-2 2022 Here, we applied graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for the binding assay of membrane progesterone receptor alpha (mPRalpha), one of the probable membrane receptors that have potential in drug discovery applications. Graphite 17-25 progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 7 Homo sapiens 71-107 35007844-2 2022 Here, we applied graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for the binding assay of membrane progesterone receptor alpha (mPRalpha), one of the probable membrane receptors that have potential in drug discovery applications. Graphite 17-25 S100 calcium binding protein A6 (calcyclin) Mus musculus 109-117 35213193-0 2022 Pauli Blockade of Tunable Two-Electron Spin and Valley States in Graphene Quantum Dots. Graphite 65-73 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 39-43 35207867-0 2022 The Synergistic Properties and Gas Sensing Performance of Functionalized Graphene-Based Sensors. Graphite 73-81 gastrin Homo sapiens 31-34 35213193-3 2022 Here we report experiments on coupled bilayer graphene double quantum dots, in which the spin and valley states are precisely controlled, enabling the observation of the two-electron combined blockade physics. Graphite 46-54 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 35214258-0 2022 Single-Layer-Graphene-Coated and Gold-Film-Based Surface Plasmon Resonance Prism Coupler Sensor for Immunoglobulin G Detection. Graphite 13-21 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 100-116 35214258-1 2022 A graphene-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) prism coupler sensor is proposed for the rapid detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. Graphite 2-10 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 109-125 35214258-1 2022 A graphene-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) prism coupler sensor is proposed for the rapid detection of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. Graphite 2-10 immunoglobulin heavy variable V1-62 Mus musculus 127-130 35214919-5 2022 The calculated Ead and K values for organics adsorbed onto graphene were compared with experimental ones, so as to confirm the reliability of the calculation methods. Graphite 59-67 collagen like tail subunit of asymmetric acetylcholinesterase Homo sapiens 15-18 35089714-0 2022 Tunable Spin Injection in High-Quality Graphene with One-Dimensional Contacts. Graphite 39-47 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 8-12 35089714-2 2022 In graphene, there has been significant progress in improving spin transport characteristics by encapsulation and reducing impurities, but the influence of standard two-dimensional (2D) tunnel contacts, via pinholes and doping of the graphene channel, remains difficult to eliminate. Graphite 3-11 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 35089714-3 2022 Here, we report the observation of spin injection and tunable spin signal in fully encapsulated graphene, enabled by van der Waals heterostructures with one-dimensional (1D) contacts. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 35089714-3 2022 Here, we report the observation of spin injection and tunable spin signal in fully encapsulated graphene, enabled by van der Waals heterostructures with one-dimensional (1D) contacts. Graphite 96-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 62-66 35200355-1 2022 Graphene-oxide and ionic liquid composite-modified pencil graphite electrodes (GO-IL-PGEs) were developed and used as a sensing platform for breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) gene detection. Graphite 58-66 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 141-156 35200355-1 2022 Graphene-oxide and ionic liquid composite-modified pencil graphite electrodes (GO-IL-PGEs) were developed and used as a sensing platform for breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) gene detection. Graphite 58-66 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 158-163 35186880-2 2022 Higher specific surface area graphene nanoplatelets (NP3) exhibit reversible capacity up to 505 mA h g-1 in the first discharge cycle (29.5% higher than that of graphite). Graphite 29-37 leukemia NUP98 fusion partner 1 Homo sapiens 53-56 35161895-1 2022 A very simple, as well as sensitive and selective, sensing protocol was developed on a pre-anodized graphite pencil electrode surface coated using poly(thionine) (APGE/PTH). Graphite 100-108 parathyroid hormone Homo sapiens 168-171 35425437-0 2022 Sensitive immunosensing of alpha-synuclein protein in human plasma samples using gold nanoparticles conjugated with graphene: an innovative immuno-platform towards early stage identification of Parkinson"s disease using point of care (POC) analysis. Graphite 116-124 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 27-42 35071915-0 2022 Theoretical Approach to Evaluate the Gas-Sensing Performance of Graphene Nanoribbon/Oligothiophene Composites. Graphite 64-72 gastrin Homo sapiens 37-40 35425437-3 2022 In the present study, an innovative electrochemical immunosensor based on gold nanoparticle-modified graphene towards bioconjugation with biotinylated antibody (bioreceptor) was developed for the ultra-sensitive and specific monitoring of the alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein) protein. Graphite 101-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 243-258 35425437-3 2022 In the present study, an innovative electrochemical immunosensor based on gold nanoparticle-modified graphene towards bioconjugation with biotinylated antibody (bioreceptor) was developed for the ultra-sensitive and specific monitoring of the alpha-synuclein (alpha-synuclein) protein. Graphite 101-109 synuclein alpha Homo sapiens 260-275 35200338-6 2022 Most recently, electrochemical biosensing technologies coupled with graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have emerged as a promising platform for the identification of troponin and myoglobin. Graphite 68-76 myoglobin Homo sapiens 173-182 34990215-0 2022 Spin-orbit-driven ferromagnetism at half moire filling in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. Graphite 86-94 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35014250-2 2022 Employing a combination of bias voltages and transverse electric fields to vary the chemiresistive properties of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon, dual-input dual-output sensors of this kind offer major advantages: tuning the electrical properties of a single nanoribbon is equivalent to deploying a sensor array, and measuring two outputs (spin-up and spin-down currents, total current and spin current difference, etc.) Graphite 122-130 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 337-341 35425220-0 2022 Fe/Co/N-C/graphene derived from Fe/ZIF-67/graphene oxide three dimensional frameworks as a remarkably efficient and stable catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Graphite 10-18 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 0-2 35425220-0 2022 Fe/Co/N-C/graphene derived from Fe/ZIF-67/graphene oxide three dimensional frameworks as a remarkably efficient and stable catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Graphite 10-18 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-34 35057244-1 2022 We present a model of impurity-induced magnetization of graphene assuming that the main source of graphene magnetization is related to impurity states with a localized spin. Graphite 56-64 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35057244-1 2022 We present a model of impurity-induced magnetization of graphene assuming that the main source of graphene magnetization is related to impurity states with a localized spin. Graphite 98-106 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 168-172 35057244-5 2022 The magnetic moment of impurity with a localized spin was accounted for the calculation of graphene magnetization using the Green"s function formalism. Graphite 91-99 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 35425410-6 2022 Furthermore, a NiCo2O4@rGO/NF//graphene hydrogel (GH) asymmetric supercapacitor cell (ASC) device was assembled and exhibits a high specific capacitance of 84.13 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and excellent cycle stability (113% capacitance retention) after 10 000 charge/discharge cycles at 10 A g-1. Graphite 31-39 gamma-glutamyl hydrolase Homo sapiens 50-52 35159820-0 2022 Highly-Responsive Broadband Photodetector Based on Graphene-PTAA-SnS2 Hybrid. Graphite 51-59 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 65-69 35159820-3 2022 A flexible photodetector is fabricated using the SnS2 nanosheets with graphene-poly(bis(4-phenyl) (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) amine (PTAA) hybrid structure. Graphite 70-78 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 49-53 35014250-2 2022 Employing a combination of bias voltages and transverse electric fields to vary the chemiresistive properties of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon, dual-input dual-output sensors of this kind offer major advantages: tuning the electrical properties of a single nanoribbon is equivalent to deploying a sensor array, and measuring two outputs (spin-up and spin-down currents, total current and spin current difference, etc.) Graphite 122-130 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 349-353 35014250-2 2022 Employing a combination of bias voltages and transverse electric fields to vary the chemiresistive properties of a zigzag graphene nanoribbon, dual-input dual-output sensors of this kind offer major advantages: tuning the electrical properties of a single nanoribbon is equivalent to deploying a sensor array, and measuring two outputs (spin-up and spin-down currents, total current and spin current difference, etc.) Graphite 122-130 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 387-391 35128236-3 2022 The resulting material, resembling graphene and consisting of nitrogen heteroatoms, is N-doped graphenelike nanostructures, and their morphology, structure, and stability are comprehensively examined using combined techniques including C-13 NMR spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Graphite 35-43 homeobox C13 Homo sapiens 236-240 34983037-6 2022 The optimal HGF demonstrates an average tensile strength of 300 MPa and modulus of 2.49 GPa (comparable to typical solid graphene fibers, but the highest among the reported HGFs in literature) and an exceptional failure elongation of 10.8%. Graphite 121-129 hepatocyte growth factor Homo sapiens 12-15 35425220-2 2022 Herein, Fe/Co/N-C/graphene composites were easily prepared by using Fe/ZIF-67 loaded on graphene oxide (GO). Graphite 18-26 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 68-70 35425220-3 2022 The Fe/Co/porous carbon nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on graphene with high specific surface area and large porosity, which endow high nitrogen doping and many more active sites with better ORR performance than the commercial 20 wt% Pt/C. Graphite 66-74 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 4-6 35425220-4 2022 Therefore, Fe/Co/N-C/graphene composites exhibited excellent ORR activity in alkaline media, with higher initial potential (0.91 V) and four electron process. Graphite 21-29 general transcription factor IIE subunit 1 Homo sapiens 11-13 35054626-4 2022 Based on the calculation results, the inferred key factors affecting the gas permeability of CMS membrane were the fractional free volume (FFV) of the precursor, the average interlayer spacing of graphite-like carbon sheet, and the final carbonization temperature. Graphite 196-204 gastrin Homo sapiens 73-76 35089764-0 2022 Spin-Polarized Nematic Order, Quantum Valley Hall States, and Field-Tunable Topological Transitions in Twisted Multilayer Graphene Systems. Graphite 122-130 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 35089764-2 2022 Taking twisted bilayer-monolayer graphene and twisted double-bilayer graphene as examples, we show that both systems stay in spin-polarized, C_{3z}-broken insulator states with zero Chern number at 1/2 filling of the flat bands under finite displacement fields. Graphite 33-41 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 35089764-2 2022 Taking twisted bilayer-monolayer graphene and twisted double-bilayer graphene as examples, we show that both systems stay in spin-polarized, C_{3z}-broken insulator states with zero Chern number at 1/2 filling of the flat bands under finite displacement fields. Graphite 69-77 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 125-129 35089764-7 2022 Moreover, under vertical magnetic fields, the orbital Zeeman splittings and the field-induced change of charge density in twisted multilayer graphene systems would compete with the atomic Hubbard interactions, which can drive transitions from spin-polarized zero-Chern-number states to valley-polarized QAH states with small onset magnetic fields. Graphite 141-149 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 243-247 35076523-4 2022 In particular, the electrical behavior and viscoelastic properties of a commercial jam were modulated by loading the jam with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplates. Graphite 147-155 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 83-86 35076523-4 2022 In particular, the electrical behavior and viscoelastic properties of a commercial jam were modulated by loading the jam with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplates. Graphite 147-155 F11 receptor Homo sapiens 117-120 35071915-1 2022 Composite formation with graphene is an effective approach to increase the sensitivity of polythiophene (nPT) gas sensors. Graphite 25-33 gastrin Homo sapiens 110-113 35200018-7 2022 For bilayer alpha-In2Se3, we show that a twist angle of ~13.2 is sufficient to achieve the band flatness comparable to that of twist bilayer graphene at the magic angle ~1.1 . Graphite 142-150 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 128-133 34914818-4 2022 Meanwhile, the SnS2 monolayer modified by vacancies and transition metal atoms is combined with graphene to form a heterostructure, which promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. Graphite 96-104 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 15-19 34914818-5 2022 The results of theoretical calculations show that the SnS2/graphene heterojunction can promote the separation of photogenerated carriers in intrinsic monolayer SnS2, and improve the photocatalytic efficiency and carrier mobility. Graphite 59-67 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 54-58 34914818-5 2022 The results of theoretical calculations show that the SnS2/graphene heterojunction can promote the separation of photogenerated carriers in intrinsic monolayer SnS2, and improve the photocatalytic efficiency and carrier mobility. Graphite 59-67 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 160-164 34914818-6 2022 The modification of Sn vacancies and Fe, Co atoms not only expands the visible light response range of the SnS2/graphene heterojunction, but also introduces magnetism, which is expected to be applied in spin optoelectronic materials. Graphite 112-120 sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 11 Homo sapiens 107-111 35175615-1 2022 Graphene is sp2-hybridized carbon structure-based two-dimensional (2D) sheet. Graphite 0-8 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 12-15 35053211-3 2022 Recently, we have investigated the modulation of genes involved in cancer-associated canonical pathways induced by graphene engineered with cyclodextrins (GCD). Graphite 115-123 guanylate cyclase 2E, pseudogene Homo sapiens 155-158 35098233-3 2022 This method has been applied to the synthesis of a polymer/graphene conjugate and a water-soluble protein/polymer conjugate, demonstrating the first examples of CMRP in graphene and protein conjugation. Graphite 59-67 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 35098233-3 2022 This method has been applied to the synthesis of a polymer/graphene conjugate and a water-soluble protein/polymer conjugate, demonstrating the first examples of CMRP in graphene and protein conjugation. Graphite 169-177 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 35200018-8 2022 In addition, the appearance of ultra-flat bands here is not sensitive to the twist angle as in bilayer graphene, and it can be further controlled by external gate fields. Graphite 103-111 twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-82