PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 23372698-7 2013 CB(1) stimulation caused long-term inhibition of the ERK1/2 pathway. cb(1) 0-5 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 53-59 23578490-0 2013 Fmr1 deletion enhances and ultimately desensitizes CB(1) signaling in autaptic hippocampal neurons. cb(1) 51-56 fragile X messenger ribonucleoprotein 1 Mus musculus 0-4 23127915-14 2013 CB(1) or CB(2) antagonists completely blocked the anti-allodynic effects of both FAAH (URB597, URB937) and MGL (JZL184) inhibitors to mechanical and cold stimulation. cb(1) 0-5 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 81-85 23127915-14 2013 CB(1) or CB(2) antagonists completely blocked the anti-allodynic effects of both FAAH (URB597, URB937) and MGL (JZL184) inhibitors to mechanical and cold stimulation. cb(1) 0-5 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 107-110 23127915-20 2013 The anti-allodynic effects of FAAH and MGL inhibitors are mediated by CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors, whereas TRPV1, but not TRPA1, -dependent mechanisms contribute to the anti-allodynic efficacy of FAAH (but not MGL) inhibitors. cb(1) 70-75 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 30-34 23127915-20 2013 The anti-allodynic effects of FAAH and MGL inhibitors are mediated by CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors, whereas TRPV1, but not TRPA1, -dependent mechanisms contribute to the anti-allodynic efficacy of FAAH (but not MGL) inhibitors. cb(1) 70-75 monoglyceride lipase Homo sapiens 39-42 23372698-8 2013 Consistently, pharmacological inhibition of the ERK1/2 pathway recapitulated the effects exerted by CB(1) activation on neuronal differentiation and maturation. cb(1) 100-105 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 48-54 22431736-3 2012 However, at lower concentrations, AEA and other CB(1)-binding endocannabinoids dose-dependently stimulate melanin synthesis and enhance tyrosinase gene expression and activity (~3- and ~2-fold over controls at 1 muM). cb(1) 48-53 tyrosinase Homo sapiens 136-146 21595653-9 2012 MAPK activation in HEK293-GPR18 cells revealed novel pharmacology for known CB(1) and CB(2) receptor ligands at GPR18 receptors, including Delta(9) -THC, which activates MAPK at nanomolar concentrations, whereas WIN 55212-2, CP55940, JWH-133 and JWH-015, and arachidonyl-1-hydroxy-2-propylamide (R1-methanandamide) had no effect. cb(1) 76-81 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 26-31 21595653-9 2012 MAPK activation in HEK293-GPR18 cells revealed novel pharmacology for known CB(1) and CB(2) receptor ligands at GPR18 receptors, including Delta(9) -THC, which activates MAPK at nanomolar concentrations, whereas WIN 55212-2, CP55940, JWH-133 and JWH-015, and arachidonyl-1-hydroxy-2-propylamide (R1-methanandamide) had no effect. cb(1) 76-81 G protein-coupled receptor 18 Homo sapiens 112-117 19502530-6 2009 The novel MAGL inhibitor, 4-nitrophenyl 4-(dibenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl(hydroxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (JZL184) also attenuated mechanical and cold allodynia via a CB(1), but not a CB(2), receptor mechanism of action. cb(1) 171-176 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 10-14 22192465-3 2012 This effect was accompanied by increased phosphorylation of DARPP-32 at threonine 34, which was partially blocked by CB(1) antagonism. cb(1) 117-122 protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 1B Rattus norvegicus 60-68 21873455-2 2011 In this study, we demonstrate that APC function is enhanced specifically in the absence of CB(1) and CB(2) signaling, resulting in an exacerbated immune response phenotype. cb(1) 91-96 APC, WNT signaling pathway regulator Mus musculus 35-38 21333643-9 2011 Similar to our neurotransmission data, CP47,497-C8 internalized CB(1) in a fashion indistinguishable from JWH018. cb(1) 64-69 beaded filament structural protein 2 Homo sapiens 39-47 20862263-12 2010 In genotype 3 patients, CB(1) correlated with SREBP-1c and its downstream target FASN (SREBP-1c; R=0.37, FASN; R=0.39, p<0.05 for both). cb(1) 24-29 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 46-54 20862263-12 2010 In genotype 3 patients, CB(1) correlated with SREBP-1c and its downstream target FASN (SREBP-1c; R=0.37, FASN; R=0.39, p<0.05 for both). cb(1) 24-29 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 81-85 20862263-12 2010 In genotype 3 patients, CB(1) correlated with SREBP-1c and its downstream target FASN (SREBP-1c; R=0.37, FASN; R=0.39, p<0.05 for both). cb(1) 24-29 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 87-95 20862263-12 2010 In genotype 3 patients, CB(1) correlated with SREBP-1c and its downstream target FASN (SREBP-1c; R=0.37, FASN; R=0.39, p<0.05 for both). cb(1) 24-29 fatty acid synthase Homo sapiens 105-109 20047331-2 2010 On the basis of their extended CB(1) antagonist pharmacophore, hybrid molecules exhibiting cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonistic as well as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting activities were designed. cb(1) 31-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 142-162 20047331-2 2010 On the basis of their extended CB(1) antagonist pharmacophore, hybrid molecules exhibiting cannabinoid CB(1) receptor antagonistic as well as acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibiting activities were designed. cb(1) 31-36 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 164-168 20047331-5 2010 Molecular modeling studies revealed the presence of a binding pocket in the AChE enzyme which nicely accommodates the CB(1) pharmacophores of the target compounds 12, 13, 20, and 21. cb(1) 118-123 acetylcholinesterase (Cartwright blood group) Homo sapiens 76-80 21551239-7 2011 Coadministration of either CB(1) (SR141716A) or CB(2) (AM630) selective antagonists with JZL184 completely abolished the protective effect of MAGL inhibition on TNBS-induced colon alterations, thus demonstrating the involvement of both cannabinoid receptors. cb(1) 27-32 monoglyceride lipase Mus musculus 142-146 21282604-3 2011 In the basolateral amygdala complex, it has been demonstrated that CB(1) is particularly enriched in axon terminals of cholecystokinin (CCK)-positive GABAergic interneurons, induces short- and long-term depression at inhibitory synapses, and is involved in extinction of fear memory. cb(1) 67-72 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 119-134 21282604-3 2011 In the basolateral amygdala complex, it has been demonstrated that CB(1) is particularly enriched in axon terminals of cholecystokinin (CCK)-positive GABAergic interneurons, induces short- and long-term depression at inhibitory synapses, and is involved in extinction of fear memory. cb(1) 67-72 cholecystokinin Homo sapiens 136-139 20660502-3 2010 Both LNCaP and PC3 cells expressed CB(1) and CB(2) receptors, and the CB(1)- and CB(2)-selective antagonists, AM281 and AM630, administered separately or together, reduced the anti-proliferative potencies of EPEA and EPA but not of DHEA or DHA in PC3 cells and of EPA but not of EPEA, DHEA or DHA in LNCaP cells. cb(1) 35-40 BTG anti-proliferation factor 2 Homo sapiens 15-18 20531936-9 2010 Dual blockade of CB(1) and CB(2) receptor signaling prevented the resolution of postoperative allodynia and resulted in persistent over-expression of spinal Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP, an astrocytic marker) and phospho-p38 in astrocytes. cb(1) 17-22 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 157-188 20531936-9 2010 Dual blockade of CB(1) and CB(2) receptor signaling prevented the resolution of postoperative allodynia and resulted in persistent over-expression of spinal Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP, an astrocytic marker) and phospho-p38 in astrocytes. cb(1) 17-22 glial fibrillary acidic protein Homo sapiens 190-194 20531936-9 2010 Dual blockade of CB(1) and CB(2) receptor signaling prevented the resolution of postoperative allodynia and resulted in persistent over-expression of spinal Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP, an astrocytic marker) and phospho-p38 in astrocytes. cb(1) 17-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 230-233 19936621-0 2010 Anandamide extends platelets survival through CB(1)-dependent Akt signaling. cb(1) 46-51 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-65 19484221-5 2009 OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore the effect of inhibiting FAAH enzyme by URB597 on nicotine self-administration under a progressive ratio schedule and reinstatement of nicotine seeking, in comparison with the effect of the CB(1) antagonist rimonabant. cb(1) 237-242 fatty-acid amide hydrolase-like Rattus norvegicus 72-76 18987195-6 2008 The possibility that constitutive activity at the CB(1) receptor is required to maintain the TRPV1 receptor in a "sensitized" state was tested using CB(1) inverse agonists. cb(1) 50-55 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Mus musculus 93-98 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. cb(1) 133-138 negative elongation factor complex member C/D, Th1l Mus musculus 84-87 18792785-2 2009 Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) treatment prior to infection causes a shift from Th1 to Th2 immunity and here we demonstrate that CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors mediate different aspects of the shift. cb(1) 133-138 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 91-94 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. cb(1) 154-159 interferon gamma Mus musculus 0-8 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. cb(1) 154-159 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 62-67 18792785-4 2009 IFNgamma production is dependent upon signaling through IL-12Rbeta2 (beta2) and THC treatment suppressed splenic beta2 message; moreover, this effect was CB(1) but not CB(2)-dependent from studies with receptor antagonists and CB1(-/-) and CB2(-/-) mice. cb(1) 154-159 hemoglobin, beta adult minor chain Mus musculus 69-74 18792785-9 2009 Together, these results indicate that CB(1) and CB(2) mediate the THC-induced shift in T helper activity in L. pneumophila-infected mice, with CB(1) involved in suppressing IL-12Rbeta2 and CB(2) involved in enhancing GATA-3. cb(1) 143-148 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 217-223 19607961-15 2009 Furthermore, the inhibition of FAAH causes an accumulation of AEA but not 2-AG, which, being 200-fold more abundant than AEA in the brain, might differently modulate CB(1)-mediated behavioral responses. cb(1) 166-171 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 31-35 18804501-9 2008 Consequently, MOR-mediated signaling was attenuated after acute in vivo treatment with SR144528 in both CB(1) wild-type and CB(1) knockout mice. cb(1) 104-109 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 14-17 18804501-9 2008 Consequently, MOR-mediated signaling was attenuated after acute in vivo treatment with SR144528 in both CB(1) wild-type and CB(1) knockout mice. cb(1) 124-129 opioid receptor, mu 1 Mus musculus 14-17 19115376-5 2009 MD induced a significant decrease in CB(1) immunoreactivity (more marked in males than in females), which was mainly associated with fibers in the strata pyramidale and radiatum of CA1 and in the strata oriens, pyramidale, and radiatum of CA3. cb(1) 37-42 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 181-184 19115376-5 2009 MD induced a significant decrease in CB(1) immunoreactivity (more marked in males than in females), which was mainly associated with fibers in the strata pyramidale and radiatum of CA1 and in the strata oriens, pyramidale, and radiatum of CA3. cb(1) 37-42 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 239-242 19233486-1 2009 Preliminary data presented at conferences and in the patent literature introduced the possibility the orphan receptor GPR55 might account for some of the well-documented non-CB(1), non-CB(2) effects reported for certain cannabinoid ligands. cb(1) 174-179 G protein-coupled receptor 55 Homo sapiens 118-123 18851692-6 2008 FAAH inhibitors, compared with direct CB(1) agonists, exhibit distinct pharmacological properties that quell adverse cannabinoid effects and widen the therapeutic window. cb(1) 38-43 fatty acid amide hydrolase Homo sapiens 0-4 17585904-6 2007 The endogenous CB(1) agonists, anandamide and N-arachidonoyldopamine, which also activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors expressed in RIN m5F cells, elevated [Ca(2+)](i) in the presence of extracellular Ca(2+) in a way sensitive to both CB(1) and TRPV1 antagonists. cb(1) 15-20 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 18468662-9 2008 The CB(1) and CB(2) antagonists AM 251 and AM 630, respectively, reversed the blunting effect of AJA on evoked CGRP release, resulting in an increase of 40% and 38% over baseline, respectively. cb(1) 4-9 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 111-115 17585904-6 2007 The endogenous CB(1) agonists, anandamide and N-arachidonoyldopamine, which also activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors expressed in RIN m5F cells, elevated [Ca(2+)](i) in the presence of extracellular Ca(2+) in a way sensitive to both CB(1) and TRPV1 antagonists. cb(1) 15-20 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 280-285 17585904-6 2007 The endogenous CB(1) agonists, anandamide and N-arachidonoyldopamine, which also activate transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) receptors expressed in RIN m5F cells, elevated [Ca(2+)](i) in the presence of extracellular Ca(2+) in a way sensitive to both CB(1) and TRPV1 antagonists. cb(1) 270-275 transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 1 Rattus norvegicus 137-142 15864349-4 2005 Activation of CB(1) in mice increases the hepatic gene expression of the lipogenic transcription factor SREBP-1c and its targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS). cb(1) 14-19 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 104-112 17952651-5 2007 Moreover, the CB(1), CB(2), and TRVP1 receptors are expressed on microvascular endothelial cells, and their activation by 2-AG counteracts endothelin (ET-1)-induced cerebral microvascular responses (namely, Ca(2+) mobilization and cytoskeleton rearrangement). cb(1) 14-19 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 139-149 17952651-5 2007 Moreover, the CB(1), CB(2), and TRVP1 receptors are expressed on microvascular endothelial cells, and their activation by 2-AG counteracts endothelin (ET-1)-induced cerebral microvascular responses (namely, Ca(2+) mobilization and cytoskeleton rearrangement). cb(1) 14-19 endothelin 1 Mus musculus 151-155 16936228-7 2006 Taken together, these results suggest that concurrent ligation of CB(1) and CB(2) with either R(+)-MA or Win55 induces apoptosis via a sequence of events in MCL cells: accumulation of ceramide, phosphorylation of p38, depolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, and caspase activation. cb(1) 66-71 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 213-216 17434980-8 2007 Anandamide dose dependently attenuated the TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, NF-kappaB activation in HCAECs, and the adhesion of monocytes to HCAECs in a CB(1)- and CB(2)-dependent manner. cb(1) 168-173 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 43-52 17384224-2 2007 Modeling studies have implicated Ser2.60(173) and Ser7.39(383) as possible interaction site(s) for CB(1) agonists. cb(1) 99-104 jagged canonical Notch ligand 2 Homo sapiens 33-37 15864349-4 2005 Activation of CB(1) in mice increases the hepatic gene expression of the lipogenic transcription factor SREBP-1c and its targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS). cb(1) 14-19 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 158-177 15864349-4 2005 Activation of CB(1) in mice increases the hepatic gene expression of the lipogenic transcription factor SREBP-1c and its targets acetyl-CoA carboxylase-1 and fatty acid synthase (FAS). cb(1) 14-19 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 179-182 15864349-7 2005 In the hypothalamus, where FAS inhibitors elicit anorexia, SREBP-1c and FAS expression are similarly affected by CB(1) ligands. cb(1) 113-118 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 59-67 15864349-7 2005 In the hypothalamus, where FAS inhibitors elicit anorexia, SREBP-1c and FAS expression are similarly affected by CB(1) ligands. cb(1) 113-118 fatty acid synthase Mus musculus 72-75 15750287-7 2005 These results suggest that CB(1) could inhibit either the capsaicin-induced Ca(2+) influx or the potentiation of capsaicin-induced SPLI release by a long-term treatment with bradykinin through involvement of a cyclic-AMP-dependent PKA pathway. cb(1) 27-32 protein kinase cAMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 231-234 15531093-4 2004 Superfusion of either WIN55,212-2 (1 microM) or (S)-AMPA (1 microM) significantly attenuated CGRP release in a CB(1)-dependent manner (SR141716A, 5 microM). cb(1) 111-116 calcitonin-related polypeptide alpha Rattus norvegicus 93-97 12834810-0 2003 Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PKB pathway by CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors expressed in prostate PC-3 cells. cb(1) 55-60 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 14-39 12927857-1 2003 We designed and synthesized a series of pyrrole derivatives with the aim of investigating the structure-activity relationship (SAR) for the binding of non-classical agonists to CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors. cb(1) 177-182 sarcosine dehydrogenase Homo sapiens 94-131 12834810-0 2003 Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/PKB pathway by CB(1) and CB(2) cannabinoid receptors expressed in prostate PC-3 cells. cb(1) 55-60 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 40-43 12770562-11 2003 In conclusion, by comparing the distribution of FAAH and CB(1) in the mouse brain, we have provided a neuroanatomical framework for comparative analysis of the role of FAAH in regulation of the spatiotemporal dynamics of retrograde endocannabinoid signaling in different regions of the brain. cb(1) 57-62 fatty acid amide hydrolase Mus musculus 168-172 12435806-12 2002 In conclusion, CB(1)-induced ERK activation was mediated by PI3K(IB) and this effect may have important consequences in the control of cell death/survival decision. cb(1) 15-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 29-32 12388547-4 2002 The CB(1) and CB(2) agonist WIN 55,212-2 inhibited the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) and NO release caused by treatment of C6 cells with HIV-1 Tat and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). cb(1) 4-9 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 156-159 12388547-7 2002 Moreover, cell treatment with HIV-1 Tat + IFN-gamma induced a significant inhibition of CB(1), but not CB(2), receptor expression. cb(1) 88-93 Tat Human immunodeficiency virus 1 36-39 12435806-3 2002 However, the precise molecular mechanism for CB(1)-mediated ERK activation is still unknown. cb(1) 45-50 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 60-63 10496968-7 1999 46V), and a corresponding Val to Phe mutation at the position 5.46 in CB(1) (CB(1)V5.46F), were made. cb(1) 90-95 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 83-88 12237305-6 2002 AEA decreased PC12 neuronal-like generation via CB(1)-mediated inhibition of sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation, which is responsible for nerve growth factor action. cb(1) 48-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-124 12237305-6 2002 AEA decreased PC12 neuronal-like generation via CB(1)-mediated inhibition of sustained extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation, which is responsible for nerve growth factor action. cb(1) 48-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 126-129 12037135-3 2002 Two types of cannabinoid receptor have been discovered so far, CB(1) (2.1: CBD:1:CB1:), cloned in 1990, and CB(2) (2.1:CBD:2:CB2:), cloned in 1993. cb(1) 63-68 cannabinoid receptor 1 Homo sapiens 81-84 11278420-8 2001 By contrast, the CB(1) receptor antagonist SR141716A inhibited also the VR1-mediated effect of anandamide and capsaicin on cytosolic Ca(2+) concentration, although at concentrations higher than those required for CB(1) antagonism. cb(1) 17-22 vault RNA 1-1 Homo sapiens 72-75 10525080-7 1999 The CB(1)-selective antagonist SR141716A alone acted as a inverse agonist by inhibiting GIRK currents in oocytes expressing CB(1)/GIRK1/4, suggesting the CB(1) receptor is constitutively activated. cb(1) 4-9 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 88-92 10525080-7 1999 The CB(1)-selective antagonist SR141716A alone acted as a inverse agonist by inhibiting GIRK currents in oocytes expressing CB(1)/GIRK1/4, suggesting the CB(1) receptor is constitutively activated. cb(1) 4-9 potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 3 L homeolog Xenopus laevis 130-137