PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text compound_name comp_offset prot_official_name organism prot_offset 32770329-7 2021 Lycopene application significantly increased the expression levels of the Ku70 and Ku80 genes which have a part in DNA repair (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Rattus norvegicus 74-78 1261549-3 1976 From quantitative analyses of carotenes and nuclear proportions in the heterokaryons we conclude that four copies of the carB gene product, assembled in an enzyme complex, act sequentially in the conversion of phytoene to lycopene. Lycopene 222-230 syntaxin 8 Homo sapiens 121-125 33908429-0 2021 Lycopene attenuates di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced mitophagy in spleen by regulating the sirtuin3-mediated pathway. Lycopene 0-8 sirtuin 3 Mus musculus 93-101 34018317-6 2021 Under high-fat diet, lycopene reduced the levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in placenta (P<0.05) through the IL-17 pathway. Lycopene 21-29 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 52-57 34018317-6 2021 Under high-fat diet, lycopene reduced the levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in placenta (P<0.05) through the IL-17 pathway. Lycopene 21-29 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 59-63 34018317-6 2021 Under high-fat diet, lycopene reduced the levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in placenta (P<0.05) through the IL-17 pathway. Lycopene 21-29 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 68-77 34018317-6 2021 Under high-fat diet, lycopene reduced the levels of IL-17, IL-6 and TNF-alpha in placenta (P<0.05) through the IL-17 pathway. Lycopene 21-29 interleukin 17A Rattus norvegicus 111-116 34018317-7 2021 Furthermore, lycopene supplementation in high-fat diet increased Glrx gene and protein expression in the placenta (P<0.05), increased GSH-Px and T-AOC levels (P<0.05), decreased ROS (P<0.01) and H2 O2 levels (P<0.05) in placenta. Lycopene 13-21 glutaredoxin Rattus norvegicus 65-69 34018317-8 2021 In addition, lycopene supplementation in high fat diet increased the expression of Lep gene and protein in placenta and increase the level of leptin (P<0.05). Lycopene 13-21 leptin Rattus norvegicus 83-86 34018317-8 2021 In addition, lycopene supplementation in high fat diet increased the expression of Lep gene and protein in placenta and increase the level of leptin (P<0.05). Lycopene 13-21 leptin Rattus norvegicus 142-148 33975324-0 2021 Lycopene and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester Affect Caspase-3 Activity, but Do Not Alter the NO Pathway in Lung Tissue Damage Induced by Cisplatin. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 49-58 33960999-0 2021 AQP2 as a target of lycopene protects against atrazine-induced renal ionic homeostasis disturbance. Lycopene 20-28 aquaporin 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33948854-6 2021 The anti-oxidant effect of lycopene was determined by measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS). Lycopene 27-35 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 64-84 33948854-6 2021 The anti-oxidant effect of lycopene was determined by measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS). Lycopene 27-35 superoxide dismutase 1 Homo sapiens 86-89 33948854-6 2021 The anti-oxidant effect of lycopene was determined by measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS). Lycopene 27-35 catalase Homo sapiens 92-100 33948854-6 2021 The anti-oxidant effect of lycopene was determined by measuring superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS) and total oxidant status (TOS). Lycopene 27-35 catalase Homo sapiens 102-105 33998846-7 2021 Also, only lycopene (WMD: -1.08 pg/ml, 95%CI: -2.03, -0.12, P = 0.027) led to a significant decrease in IL-6. Lycopene 11-19 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 104-108 34055003-0 2021 Lycopene Attenuates Hypoxia-Induced Testicular Injury by Inhibiting PROK2 Expression and Activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in a Varicocele Adult Rat. Lycopene 0-8 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 34055003-0 2021 Lycopene Attenuates Hypoxia-Induced Testicular Injury by Inhibiting PROK2 Expression and Activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in a Varicocele Adult Rat. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 105-108 34055003-0 2021 Lycopene Attenuates Hypoxia-Induced Testicular Injury by Inhibiting PROK2 Expression and Activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway in a Varicocele Adult Rat. Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 109-113 34055003-8 2021 Prokineticin 2(PROK2) and prokineticin receptor 2 (PROKR2) were overexpressed in VG (P < 0.01), and lycopene inhibited the PROK2 expression (P < 0.01). Lycopene 100-108 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 34055003-9 2021 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and sex hormones were increased by lycopene in VLG (P < 0.05). Lycopene 77-85 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 0-34 34055003-9 2021 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and sex hormones were increased by lycopene in VLG (P < 0.05). Lycopene 77-85 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 36-40 34055003-10 2021 Lycopene restored the quality and activity of sperm by blocking PROK2 expression (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 64-69 34055003-13 2021 In addition, lycopene reduced levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in VLG (P < 0.05), compared to NG. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 40-57 34055003-13 2021 In addition, lycopene reduced levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in VLG (P < 0.05), compared to NG. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 59-67 34055003-13 2021 In addition, lycopene reduced levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in VLG (P < 0.05), compared to NG. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 73-86 34055003-13 2021 In addition, lycopene reduced levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in VLG (P < 0.05), compared to NG. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 34055003-14 2021 Conclusions: Lycopene improved the hypoxia-induced testicular injury by inhibiting the expression of PROK2 and decreasing levels of IL-1beta and IL-2, which might show us a novel and promising treatment for varicocele testicular injury. Lycopene 13-21 prokineticin 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-106 34055003-14 2021 Conclusions: Lycopene improved the hypoxia-induced testicular injury by inhibiting the expression of PROK2 and decreasing levels of IL-1beta and IL-2, which might show us a novel and promising treatment for varicocele testicular injury. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 132-140 34055003-14 2021 Conclusions: Lycopene improved the hypoxia-induced testicular injury by inhibiting the expression of PROK2 and decreasing levels of IL-1beta and IL-2, which might show us a novel and promising treatment for varicocele testicular injury. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 32770329-7 2021 Lycopene application significantly increased the expression levels of the Ku70 and Ku80 genes which have a part in DNA repair (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 X-ray repair cross complementing 5 Rattus norvegicus 83-87 33932206-9 2021 The lycopene + BPA group showed significantly reduced mean percentage of 8-OHdG immunopositive and mean area percentages of Bax and caspase 3 immunopositive cells and significantly reduced mean area percentage of Bcl2 immunopositive cells as compared with the BPA group. Lycopene 4-12 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 124-127 33932206-9 2021 The lycopene + BPA group showed significantly reduced mean percentage of 8-OHdG immunopositive and mean area percentages of Bax and caspase 3 immunopositive cells and significantly reduced mean area percentage of Bcl2 immunopositive cells as compared with the BPA group. Lycopene 4-12 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 132-141 33932206-9 2021 The lycopene + BPA group showed significantly reduced mean percentage of 8-OHdG immunopositive and mean area percentages of Bax and caspase 3 immunopositive cells and significantly reduced mean area percentage of Bcl2 immunopositive cells as compared with the BPA group. Lycopene 4-12 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 213-217 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 170-178 33548472-6 2021 Interestingly, a major lycopene cleavage enzyme, beta-carotene 9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2), which recently has been recognized to play metabolic roles beyond cleavage function, was down-regulated by NNK/CS exposure, but this decrease was prevented by lycopene feeding. Lycopene 23-31 beta,beta-carotene 9',10'-oxygenase Mustela putorius furo 81-85 33548472-6 2021 Interestingly, a major lycopene cleavage enzyme, beta-carotene 9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2), which recently has been recognized to play metabolic roles beyond cleavage function, was down-regulated by NNK/CS exposure, but this decrease was prevented by lycopene feeding. Lycopene 247-255 beta,beta-carotene 9',10'-oxygenase Mustela putorius furo 81-85 33548472-8 2021 In conclusion, our results suggest that CS can promote development of NASH and liver fibrosis in ferrets, which is associated with downregulation of BCO2 and impairment of antioxidant system in liver; dietary lycopene may inhibit CS-promoted NASH by preventing suppression of BCO2 and decline in antioxidant network. Lycopene 209-217 beta,beta-carotene 9',10'-oxygenase Mustela putorius furo 276-280 33965855-0 2021 Lycopene prevents DEHP-induced hepatic oxidative stress damage by crosstalk between AHR-Nrf2 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 84-87 33965855-0 2021 Lycopene prevents DEHP-induced hepatic oxidative stress damage by crosstalk between AHR-Nrf2 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 88-92 33987329-0 2021 Lycopene alleviates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in Kupffer cells. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 64-68 33987329-0 2021 Lycopene alleviates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in Kupffer cells. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 69-73 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 185-198 33987329-0 2021 Lycopene alleviates hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury via the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway mediated NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in Kupffer cells. Lycopene 0-8 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 91-96 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 200-204 33987329-4 2021 Results: In this study, we observed that the levels of aspartate aminotransferases (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and the percentages of hepatocellular apoptosis in mice pretreated with lycopene were significantly lower than control mice. Lycopene 194-202 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 90-114 33987329-6 2021 Interestingly, lycopene induced increased autophagy in KCs, which was evidenced by elevated autophagosomes and the increased protein level of LC3B. Lycopene 15-23 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 142-146 33987329-4 2021 Results: In this study, we observed that the levels of aspartate aminotransferases (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and the percentages of hepatocellular apoptosis in mice pretreated with lycopene were significantly lower than control mice. Lycopene 194-202 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 116-119 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E1 Mus musculus 19-24 33987329-7 2021 In these KCs, lycopene-induced upregulation of autophagy inhibited NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, which was demonstrated by the reduced mRNA and protein levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and IL-1beta. Lycopene 14-22 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 127-132 33987329-7 2021 In these KCs, lycopene-induced upregulation of autophagy inhibited NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, which was demonstrated by the reduced mRNA and protein levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and IL-1beta. Lycopene 14-22 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 224-229 33987329-7 2021 In these KCs, lycopene-induced upregulation of autophagy inhibited NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, which was demonstrated by the reduced mRNA and protein levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and IL-1beta. Lycopene 14-22 caspase 1 Mus musculus 239-248 33987329-7 2021 In these KCs, lycopene-induced upregulation of autophagy inhibited NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 protein (NLRP3) inflammasome activation, which was demonstrated by the reduced mRNA and protein levels of NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, an apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase recruitment domain (ASC), and IL-1beta. Lycopene 14-22 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 344-352 33987329-8 2021 Furthermore, 3-methyladenine, an autophagy inhibitor, abolished lycopene"s inhibitory effect on the NLRP3 inflammasome in KCs, which led to increased hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 64-72 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 100-105 33987329-9 2021 Intriguingly, we identified that the protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) were elevated in KCs isolated from IR-stressed mice pretreated with lycopene. Lycopene 202-210 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 55-98 33987329-9 2021 Intriguingly, we identified that the protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) were elevated in KCs isolated from IR-stressed mice pretreated with lycopene. Lycopene 202-210 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 100-104 33987329-9 2021 Intriguingly, we identified that the protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) were elevated in KCs isolated from IR-stressed mice pretreated with lycopene. Lycopene 202-210 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 110-126 33987329-9 2021 Intriguingly, we identified that the protein levels of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) were elevated in KCs isolated from IR-stressed mice pretreated with lycopene. Lycopene 202-210 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 128-132 33987329-10 2021 Nrf2-siRNA or HO-1-siRNA could block the autophagy activation enhanced by lycopene in KCs, resulting in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and aggravated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 74-82 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 33987329-10 2021 Nrf2-siRNA or HO-1-siRNA could block the autophagy activation enhanced by lycopene in KCs, resulting in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and aggravated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 74-82 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 14-18 33987329-10 2021 Nrf2-siRNA or HO-1-siRNA could block the autophagy activation enhanced by lycopene in KCs, resulting in the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and aggravated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 74-82 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 126-131 33987329-11 2021 Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that lycopene promoted Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation and further suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome via enhancing KC autophagy, which alleviated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 44-52 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 62-66 33987329-11 2021 Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that lycopene promoted Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation and further suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome via enhancing KC autophagy, which alleviated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 44-52 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 67-71 33987329-11 2021 Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that lycopene promoted Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation and further suppressed the NLRP3 inflammasome via enhancing KC autophagy, which alleviated hepatic IR injury. Lycopene 44-52 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 118-123 33668703-6 2021 The studies presented address tissue accumulation of lycopene, the modification of bioavailability due to genetic and dietary factors, and lycopene cleavage by the enzymes ss-carotene oxygenase 1 (BCO1) and ss-carotene oxygenase 2 (BCO2). Lycopene 139-147 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 197-201 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G Mus musculus 41-45 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 110-137 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 139-148 33987329-5 2021 Lycopene inhibited F4/80+ macrophage and Ly6G+ neutrophil accumulation, which further decreased the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 151-168 33751809-0 2021 Lycopene inhibits IL-1beta-induced inflammation in mouse chondrocytes and mediates murine osteoarthritis. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 18-26 33484250-2 2021 beta-carotene is generated from lycopene by the lycopene beta-cyclase (LCYB). Lycopene 32-40 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 71-75 33152222-8 2021 Lycopene increased the mRNA abundance of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase alpha (AMPK-alpha), whereas decreased the mRNA abundance of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1, FAS and ACC compared to the control group (p<0.05). Lycopene 0-8 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Gallus gallus 150-193 33152222-8 2021 Lycopene increased the mRNA abundance of adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase alpha (AMPK-alpha), whereas decreased the mRNA abundance of sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1, FAS and ACC compared to the control group (p<0.05). Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid synthase Gallus gallus 195-198 32718121-11 2021 Lycopene treatment significantly increased Bax expression (P < 0.0001) and decreased Bcl-2 expression (P < 0.0001) in HeLa cells. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 43-46 32718121-11 2021 Lycopene treatment significantly increased Bax expression (P < 0.0001) and decreased Bcl-2 expression (P < 0.0001) in HeLa cells. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 85-90 32718121-12 2021 Furthermore, lycopene markedly activated the Nrf2 expression (P < 0.001) and suppressed the NF-?B signaling pathway (P < 0.0001). Lycopene 13-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 45-49 32718121-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Lycopene increases the sensitization of cervical cancer cells to cisplatin via inhibition of cell viability, up-regulation of Bax expression, and down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression. Lycopene 12-20 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 32718121-13 2021 CONCLUSION: Lycopene increases the sensitization of cervical cancer cells to cisplatin via inhibition of cell viability, up-regulation of Bax expression, and down-regulation of Bcl-2 expression. Lycopene 12-20 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 177-182 32718121-14 2021 Furthermore, anticancer effect of lycopene might be also associated with suppression of NF-?B-mediated inflammatory responses, and modulation of Nrf2-mediated oxidative stress. Lycopene 34-42 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 145-149 33668703-7 2021 The current literature suggests that the majority of lycopene is cleaved eccentrically by BCO2, yet further research is needed to probe the enzymatic cleavage activity at the tissue level. Lycopene 53-61 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 33672594-6 2021 This study aimed to investigate whether lycopene inhibits the EtOH/POA-induced increase in ROS production, zymogen activation, and expression of the inflammatory cytokine IL-6 in EtOH/POA-stimulated pancreatic acinar AR42J cells. Lycopene 40-48 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 171-175 33672594-7 2021 EtOH/POA increased the ROS levels, NADPH oxidase and NF-kappaB activities, zymogen activation, IL-6 expression, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which were inhibited by lycopene. Lycopene 167-175 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 95-99 33672594-9 2021 Therefore, lycopene inhibits EtOH/POA-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, zymogen activation, and IL-6 expression by suppressing NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS production in pancreatic acinar cells. Lycopene 11-19 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 97-101 33475360-0 2021 Lycopene Ameliorates Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate-Induced Pyroptosis in Spleen via Suppression of Classic Caspase-1/NLRP3 Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 1 Mus musculus 104-113 33546473-5 2021 In addition, Day-2 embryos and Day-6 blastocysts treated with 0.1 muM lycopene showed significantly reduced mRNA expression related to antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, SOD2, CATALASE) and apoptosis (BAX/BCL2L1 ratio). Lycopene 70-78 superoxide dismutase 1 Sus scrofa 156-160 33546473-5 2021 In addition, Day-2 embryos and Day-6 blastocysts treated with 0.1 muM lycopene showed significantly reduced mRNA expression related to antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, SOD2, CATALASE) and apoptosis (BAX/BCL2L1 ratio). Lycopene 70-78 superoxide dismutase 2 Sus scrofa 162-166 33546473-5 2021 In addition, Day-2 embryos and Day-6 blastocysts treated with 0.1 muM lycopene showed significantly reduced mRNA expression related to antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, SOD2, CATALASE) and apoptosis (BAX/BCL2L1 ratio). Lycopene 70-78 catalase Sus scrofa 168-176 33546473-5 2021 In addition, Day-2 embryos and Day-6 blastocysts treated with 0.1 muM lycopene showed significantly reduced mRNA expression related to antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, SOD2, CATALASE) and apoptosis (BAX/BCL2L1 ratio). Lycopene 70-78 apoptosis regulator BAX Sus scrofa 193-196 33546473-5 2021 In addition, Day-2 embryos and Day-6 blastocysts treated with 0.1 muM lycopene showed significantly reduced mRNA expression related to antioxidant enzymes (SOD1, SOD2, CATALASE) and apoptosis (BAX/BCL2L1 ratio). Lycopene 70-78 BCL2 like 1 Sus scrofa 197-203 33672083-4 2021 Among landraces, P-44 in green fruits is highlighted for its content in carotenoids, chlorophylls, phenols, and ascorbic acid, and P-46 for its antioxidant capacity and lycopene content. Lycopene 169-177 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 17-21 33672083-5 2021 Upon maturity, P-48, P-44, and P-41 presented higher levels of phenols and lycopene, and P-39 of phenols, carotenoid, and DPPH. Lycopene 75-83 interferon regulatory factor 9 Homo sapiens 15-19 33672083-5 2021 Upon maturity, P-48, P-44, and P-41 presented higher levels of phenols and lycopene, and P-39 of phenols, carotenoid, and DPPH. Lycopene 75-83 interferon induced protein 44 Homo sapiens 21-25 33672083-5 2021 Upon maturity, P-48, P-44, and P-41 presented higher levels of phenols and lycopene, and P-39 of phenols, carotenoid, and DPPH. Lycopene 75-83 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 33528746-2 2021 In the microalgal carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, lycopene is converted either into beta-carotene by lycopene beta-cyclase or into alpha-carotene by lycopene epsilon-cyclase (LCYE) and lycopene beta-cyclase. Lycopene 51-59 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 150-174 33528746-2 2021 In the microalgal carotenoid biosynthetic pathway, lycopene is converted either into beta-carotene by lycopene beta-cyclase or into alpha-carotene by lycopene epsilon-cyclase (LCYE) and lycopene beta-cyclase. Lycopene 51-59 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 176-180 33528746-3 2021 In this study, we overexpressed the LCYE gene in C. reinhardtii to estimate its effect on lycopene metabolism and lutein production. Lycopene 90-98 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 36-40 33528746-6 2021 These results suggest that LCYE overexpression enhances the conversion of lycopene to alpha-carotene, which in turn improves lutein productivity. Lycopene 74-82 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 27-31 33528746-8 2021 Considering that the inhibition of the lycopene cyclization steps often induces higher expression in genes upstream of metabolic branches, this result implies that the redirection from beta-carotene to alpha-carotene by LCYE overexpression might also enhance upstream gene expression, thereby leading to auxiliary beta-carotene production. Lycopene 39-47 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 220-224 33475360-0 2021 Lycopene Ameliorates Di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate-Induced Pyroptosis in Spleen via Suppression of Classic Caspase-1/NLRP3 Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 3 Mus musculus 114-119 33573002-6 2021 Dietary lycopene supplementation increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT)) (P < 0.05) and decreased the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and carbonyl contents (P < 0.05). Lycopene 8-16 catalase Ovis aries 177-185 33385251-12 2021 Moreover, lycopene significantly reduced the level of iNOS, nNOS, and NO in the brain. Lycopene 10-18 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 33385251-12 2021 Moreover, lycopene significantly reduced the level of iNOS, nNOS, and NO in the brain. Lycopene 10-18 nitric oxide synthase 1 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 33183443-13 2021 The lycopene nanocarrier inhibits the proliferation of HepG2, HCCLM3 human liver cancer cells, induces apoptosis, regulates the oxidative stress response in the cell, and regulates the Nrf2/AREE antioxidant signaling pathway, thereby promoting tumor cell apoptosis. Lycopene 4-12 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 185-189 33573002-6 2021 Dietary lycopene supplementation increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), catalase (CAT)) (P < 0.05) and decreased the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) and carbonyl contents (P < 0.05). Lycopene 8-16 catalase Ovis aries 187-190 33531840-0 2021 Effect of Lycopene on Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell Growth by Inhibiting IGF1 Pathway. Lycopene 10-18 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 77-81 33531840-10 2021 And then, we investigated the changing of IGF1 signaling pathway, on the protein levels of tumor tissue after lycopene. Lycopene 110-118 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 42-46 33531840-14 2021 Mechanistically, ingenuity pathway analysis further revealed that IGF1 pathway participate in killing effects on OSCC after treatment of lycopene. Lycopene 137-145 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 33531840-15 2021 Lycopene may inhibit the pathway by regulating protein expression of IGF1, IGF binding protein (BP) 1, IGFBP3, transcription factor Jun/AP-1 (JUN), and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 69-73 33531840-15 2021 Lycopene may inhibit the pathway by regulating protein expression of IGF1, IGF binding protein (BP) 1, IGFBP3, transcription factor Jun/AP-1 (JUN), and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 103-109 33531840-15 2021 Lycopene may inhibit the pathway by regulating protein expression of IGF1, IGF binding protein (BP) 1, IGFBP3, transcription factor Jun/AP-1 (JUN), and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1). Lycopene 0-8 Jun proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 132-140 33531840-15 2021 Lycopene may inhibit the pathway by regulating protein expression of IGF1, IGF binding protein (BP) 1, IGFBP3, transcription factor Jun/AP-1 (JUN), and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1). Lycopene 0-8 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 152-167 33531840-15 2021 Lycopene may inhibit the pathway by regulating protein expression of IGF1, IGF binding protein (BP) 1, IGFBP3, transcription factor Jun/AP-1 (JUN), and forkhead box O1 (FOXO1). Lycopene 0-8 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 169-174 33531840-16 2021 Conclusion: These observations indicate that lycopene regulates OSCC cell growth by inhibiting IGF1 pathway, which may be a promising agent for the treatment of OSCC. Lycopene 45-53 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 33220863-4 2020 During the preliminary screening, five positive Gal4 variants were isolated based on the lycopene-indicated high-throughput screening method. Lycopene 89-97 galactose-responsive transcription factor GAL4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 48-52 33355018-1 2021 Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the effect of lycopene supplementation on serum levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in patients with prostate cancer. Lycopene 76-84 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 120-145 33355018-1 2021 Several randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have investigated the effect of lycopene supplementation on serum levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in patients with prostate cancer. Lycopene 76-84 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 147-150 33355018-3 2021 We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus up to January 2020 to find RCTs investigating the effect of lycopene supplementation on serum levels of PSA in patients with non-metastatic prostate cancer. Lycopene 114-122 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 158-161 33355018-10 2021 Although lycopene supplementation did not produce any reduction in PSA levels overall, a significant reducing effect was observed in patients with higher levels of baseline PSA. Lycopene 9-17 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 173-176 32712090-3 2020 Compared with expression in the sham group, mTOR, pS6, p4EBP, GFAP, and Iba-1 decreased and SIRT1 increased in the lycopene group (P < 0.01). Lycopene 115-123 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 44-48 32712090-3 2020 Compared with expression in the sham group, mTOR, pS6, p4EBP, GFAP, and Iba-1 decreased and SIRT1 increased in the lycopene group (P < 0.01). Lycopene 115-123 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 62-66 32712090-3 2020 Compared with expression in the sham group, mTOR, pS6, p4EBP, GFAP, and Iba-1 decreased and SIRT1 increased in the lycopene group (P < 0.01). Lycopene 115-123 allograft inflammatory factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 72-77 32712090-3 2020 Compared with expression in the sham group, mTOR, pS6, p4EBP, GFAP, and Iba-1 decreased and SIRT1 increased in the lycopene group (P < 0.01). Lycopene 115-123 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 92-97 33259908-0 2021 The effects of lycopene supplementation on serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and cardiovascular disease: A dose-response meta-analysis of clinical trials. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 49-77 33259908-0 2021 The effects of lycopene supplementation on serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and cardiovascular disease: A dose-response meta-analysis of clinical trials. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-84 33259908-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The results of human studies assessing the efficacy of lycopene on insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels are inconsistent. Lycopene 67-75 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 79-107 33259908-1 2021 BACKGROUND: The results of human studies assessing the efficacy of lycopene on insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels are inconsistent. Lycopene 67-75 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 33259908-2 2021 Thus, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effects of lycopene supplementation on serum IGF-1 levels and cardiovascular disease. Lycopene 83-91 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 117-122 33259908-5 2021 IGF-1 levels were non-significantly decreased in lycopene group compared to the control (WMD: -6.74 ng/ml, 95% CI: -23.01 to 9.52, p = 0.42; I2 = 94.3%). Lycopene 49-57 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 33259908-6 2021 Subgroup analysis revealed a significantly decrease in IGF-1 levels upon lycopene supplementation at doses >=15 mg/d (WMD: -6.40 ng/ml), intervention period <12 weeks (WMD: -6.49 ng/ml), and subjects aged >=60 years (WMD: -24.98 mg/dl). Lycopene 73-81 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 55-60 33259908-7 2021 In addition, lycopene intake significantly reduced IGF-1 levels upon healthy conditions (WMD: -25.59 ng/ml) when compared with cancer patients (WMD: 0.35 ng/ml). Lycopene 13-21 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 32712090-6 2020 Intrathecal injection of 3-MA (a mTOR agonist) or EX-527 (an inhibitor of Sirt1) partially antagonized lycopene-induced analgesia. Lycopene 103-111 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 33-37 32712090-6 2020 Intrathecal injection of 3-MA (a mTOR agonist) or EX-527 (an inhibitor of Sirt1) partially antagonized lycopene-induced analgesia. Lycopene 103-111 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 32712090-9 2020 The present data indicated that the SIRT1/mTOR pathway changed in the spinal dorsal horn of BIP rats; Lycopene alleviated the pain sensitization of BIP rats by regulating the SIRT1/mTOR pathway and glial activation in the spinal dorsal horn. Lycopene 102-110 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 36-41 32712090-9 2020 The present data indicated that the SIRT1/mTOR pathway changed in the spinal dorsal horn of BIP rats; Lycopene alleviated the pain sensitization of BIP rats by regulating the SIRT1/mTOR pathway and glial activation in the spinal dorsal horn. Lycopene 102-110 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 175-180 32712090-9 2020 The present data indicated that the SIRT1/mTOR pathway changed in the spinal dorsal horn of BIP rats; Lycopene alleviated the pain sensitization of BIP rats by regulating the SIRT1/mTOR pathway and glial activation in the spinal dorsal horn. Lycopene 102-110 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 181-185 33097966-1 2020 Lycopene is a dark red carotenoid belonging to C40 terpenoids and is widely found in a variety of plants, especially ripe red fruits and vegetables. Lycopene 0-8 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11 Homo sapiens 47-50 33220863-6 2020 Through combinatorial site-directed mutagenesis, the best variant Gal4T406A/V413A was obtained, which successfully increased the transcription of PGAL-driven lycopene pathway genes and led to 48 % higher lycopene accumulation relative to the wild-type Gal4. Lycopene 158-166 galactose-responsive transcription factor GAL4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 33220863-6 2020 Through combinatorial site-directed mutagenesis, the best variant Gal4T406A/V413A was obtained, which successfully increased the transcription of PGAL-driven lycopene pathway genes and led to 48 % higher lycopene accumulation relative to the wild-type Gal4. Lycopene 204-212 galactose-responsive transcription factor GAL4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 66-70 32592701-7 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) could suppress the SPS-induced increase in levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitrite in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, as well as the increased markers that indicate high levels of oxido-nitrosative stress in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in SPS mice. Lycopene 34-42 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 126-139 33166770-3 2020 Previous studies showed that SlSGR1 functioned in chl degradation and lycopene accumulation during fruit ripening of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Lycopene 70-78 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 29-35 33390957-0 2020 Lycopene Exerts Neuroprotective Effects After Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury in Neonatal Rats via the Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2 Related Factor 2/Nuclear Factor-kappa-Gene Binding Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 101-144 33238590-1 2020 The bone protective effects of carotenoids have been demonstrated in several studies, and the inhibition of RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation by lycopene has also been demonstrated. Lycopene 152-160 TNF superfamily member 11 Homo sapiens 108-113 32810585-0 2020 Lycopene ameliorates chronic stress-induced hippocampal injury and subsequent learning and memory dysfunction through inhibiting ROS/JNK signaling pathway in rats. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 133-136 32885410-5 2020 Lycopene also ameliorated H2 O2 -induced damage and reduced the expression of apoptotic markers, such as Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase 3. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 105-110 32885410-5 2020 Lycopene also ameliorated H2 O2 -induced damage and reduced the expression of apoptotic markers, such as Bcl-2, Bax, and cleaved caspase 3. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 112-115 32885410-7 2020 Exogenous H2 O2 activated the GRP78/PERK/eIF2alpha signaling pathway, which was inhibited by pretreatment with lycopene. Lycopene 111-119 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 5 Homo sapiens 30-35 32885410-7 2020 Exogenous H2 O2 activated the GRP78/PERK/eIF2alpha signaling pathway, which was inhibited by pretreatment with lycopene. Lycopene 111-119 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 36-40 32885410-7 2020 Exogenous H2 O2 activated the GRP78/PERK/eIF2alpha signaling pathway, which was inhibited by pretreatment with lycopene. Lycopene 111-119 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A Homo sapiens 41-50 32885410-8 2020 Finally, lycopene significantly ameliorated ER stress-induced activation and nuclear translocation of CHOP. Lycopene 9-17 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 102-106 32885410-9 2020 Overexpression of CHOP markedly reversed the antiapoptotic effects of lycopene, indicating that it is essential for the latter"s protective effects. Lycopene 70-78 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 18-22 32885410-10 2020 Taken together, lycopene protects neuroblastoma cells from oxidative stress and ER stress-induced damage by inhibiting the PERK-CHOP signaling pathway, which is a potential therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases. Lycopene 16-24 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 123-127 32885410-10 2020 Taken together, lycopene protects neuroblastoma cells from oxidative stress and ER stress-induced damage by inhibiting the PERK-CHOP signaling pathway, which is a potential therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases. Lycopene 16-24 DNA damage inducible transcript 3 Homo sapiens 128-132 33222104-6 2020 Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation revealed lycopene molecule was wrapped within the aggregates of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) and PEG 6000 through extensive hydrogen bond interactions, which was experimentally validated by DSC, XRD, and FTIR spectrum analysis. Lycopene 44-52 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 135-142 32962341-0 2020 Lycopene Prevents DEHP-Induced Liver Lipid Metabolism Disorder by Inhibiting the HIF-1alpha-Induced PPARalpha/PPARgamma/FXR/LXR System. Lycopene 0-8 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 81-91 32962341-0 2020 Lycopene Prevents DEHP-Induced Liver Lipid Metabolism Disorder by Inhibiting the HIF-1alpha-Induced PPARalpha/PPARgamma/FXR/LXR System. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 100-109 32962341-0 2020 Lycopene Prevents DEHP-Induced Liver Lipid Metabolism Disorder by Inhibiting the HIF-1alpha-Induced PPARalpha/PPARgamma/FXR/LXR System. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 110-119 32962341-0 2020 Lycopene Prevents DEHP-Induced Liver Lipid Metabolism Disorder by Inhibiting the HIF-1alpha-Induced PPARalpha/PPARgamma/FXR/LXR System. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 4 Homo sapiens 120-123 32592701-7 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) could suppress the SPS-induced increase in levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitrite in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, as well as the increased markers that indicate high levels of oxido-nitrosative stress in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in SPS mice. Lycopene 34-42 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 141-145 32592701-7 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) could suppress the SPS-induced increase in levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitrite in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, as well as the increased markers that indicate high levels of oxido-nitrosative stress in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in SPS mice. Lycopene 34-42 interleukin 1 alpha Mus musculus 148-156 32592701-7 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) could suppress the SPS-induced increase in levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitrite in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, as well as the increased markers that indicate high levels of oxido-nitrosative stress in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in SPS mice. Lycopene 34-42 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 158-185 32592701-7 2020 Mechanistic studies revealed that lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) could suppress the SPS-induced increase in levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and nitrite in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice, as well as the increased markers that indicate high levels of oxido-nitrosative stress in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in SPS mice. Lycopene 34-42 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 187-196 32592701-8 2020 Lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) also suppressed the SPS-induced decrease in brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice. Lycopene 0-8 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 83-116 32592701-8 2020 Lycopene treatment (20 mg/kg, 12 days) also suppressed the SPS-induced decrease in brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels in the hippocampus and prefrontal cortex in mice. Lycopene 0-8 brain derived neurotrophic factor Mus musculus 118-122 32574665-0 2020 Combination of luteolin and lycopene effectively protect against the "two-hit" in NAFLD through Sirt1/AMPK signal pathway. Lycopene 28-36 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 96-101 32982345-8 2020 Results: The combination of lycopene with metformin maintained the beneficial effects of the isolated treatments, improving the glucose tolerance and lipid profile, lessening biomarkers of oxidative damage, and increasing the paraoxonase 1 activity. Lycopene 28-36 paraoxonase 1 Rattus norvegicus 226-239 32765784-0 2020 Lycopene attenuates high glucose-mediated apoptosis in MPC5 podocytes by promoting autophagy via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 106-109 33376684-10 2020 Serum levels of NGAL, KIM-1, and MDA were reduced significantly in the LPN group as compared with AKI (P = 0.001), while the SOD serum level was increased to 33. Lycopene 71-74 lipocalin 2 Rattus norvegicus 16-20 33376684-10 2020 Serum levels of NGAL, KIM-1, and MDA were reduced significantly in the LPN group as compared with AKI (P = 0.001), while the SOD serum level was increased to 33. Lycopene 71-74 hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 22-27 32995076-10 2020 Mature-green fruits also displayed a salt-dependent higher induction in the expression of PSY1, PDS, ZDS, and LYCB, key genes of the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway, in correlation with increased lycopene, lutein, beta-carotene, and violaxanthin levels. Lycopene 196-204 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 90-94 32574665-0 2020 Combination of luteolin and lycopene effectively protect against the "two-hit" in NAFLD through Sirt1/AMPK signal pathway. Lycopene 28-36 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 32574665-8 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Thus, luteolin and lycopene in combination can effectively ameliorate "two-hit" in NAFLD through activation of the Sirt1/AMPK pathway. Lycopene 33-41 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 32574665-8 2020 SIGNIFICANCE: Thus, luteolin and lycopene in combination can effectively ameliorate "two-hit" in NAFLD through activation of the Sirt1/AMPK pathway. Lycopene 33-41 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 1 Homo sapiens 135-139 32553810-5 2020 Furthermore, through western blotting analysis lycopene intervention was found to have significantly improved apoptosis cytokines by increasing the protein expression levels of PPARgamma and caspase-3, and also significantly reduced inflammatory cytokines by decreasing the protein expression of NF-kappaB and COX-2 in the esophagus tissue, especially in the 25 mg/kg of lycopene intervention group (all P < 0.05). Lycopene 47-55 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 177-186 32544411-0 2020 Lycopene protects against central and peripheral neuropathy by inhibiting Oxaliplatin-induced ATF-6 pathway, apoptosis, inflammation and oxidative stress in brains and sciatic tissues of rats. Lycopene 0-8 activating transcription factor 6 Rattus norvegicus 94-99 32553810-5 2020 Furthermore, through western blotting analysis lycopene intervention was found to have significantly improved apoptosis cytokines by increasing the protein expression levels of PPARgamma and caspase-3, and also significantly reduced inflammatory cytokines by decreasing the protein expression of NF-kappaB and COX-2 in the esophagus tissue, especially in the 25 mg/kg of lycopene intervention group (all P < 0.05). Lycopene 47-55 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 191-200 32553810-5 2020 Furthermore, through western blotting analysis lycopene intervention was found to have significantly improved apoptosis cytokines by increasing the protein expression levels of PPARgamma and caspase-3, and also significantly reduced inflammatory cytokines by decreasing the protein expression of NF-kappaB and COX-2 in the esophagus tissue, especially in the 25 mg/kg of lycopene intervention group (all P < 0.05). Lycopene 47-55 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 310-315 32153214-7 2020 Mechanistically, lycopene upregulated the protein expression of tyrosine receptor kinase B, which resulted in an upsurge in its downstream cascades MAPK/ERK1/2/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway in the hippocampus of BPA-intoxicated rats. Lycopene 17-25 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 153-159 32153214-7 2020 Mechanistically, lycopene upregulated the protein expression of tyrosine receptor kinase B, which resulted in an upsurge in its downstream cascades MAPK/ERK1/2/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway in the hippocampus of BPA-intoxicated rats. Lycopene 17-25 cAMP responsive element binding protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 199-203 32153214-7 2020 Mechanistically, lycopene upregulated the protein expression of tyrosine receptor kinase B, which resulted in an upsurge in its downstream cascades MAPK/ERK1/2/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway in the hippocampus of BPA-intoxicated rats. Lycopene 17-25 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 205-238 32153214-7 2020 Mechanistically, lycopene upregulated the protein expression of tyrosine receptor kinase B, which resulted in an upsurge in its downstream cascades MAPK/ERK1/2/cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB)/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling pathway in the hippocampus of BPA-intoxicated rats. Lycopene 17-25 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 240-244 32153214-8 2020 Furthermore, concurrent treatment of lycopene with BPA prevented apoptosis by marked decrease in Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) gene expression and caspase 3 activity while restoring B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) gene expression. Lycopene 37-45 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 125-128 32153214-8 2020 Furthermore, concurrent treatment of lycopene with BPA prevented apoptosis by marked decrease in Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) gene expression and caspase 3 activity while restoring B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) gene expression. Lycopene 37-45 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 150-159 32153214-8 2020 Furthermore, concurrent treatment of lycopene with BPA prevented apoptosis by marked decrease in Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) gene expression and caspase 3 activity while restoring B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) gene expression. Lycopene 37-45 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 185-211 32153214-8 2020 Furthermore, concurrent treatment of lycopene with BPA prevented apoptosis by marked decrease in Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax) gene expression and caspase 3 activity while restoring B-cell leukemia/lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) gene expression. Lycopene 37-45 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 97-102 32153214-9 2020 In conclusion, the present study provided evidence that lycopene exerted a neuroprotective effect against BPA intoxication in hippocampi of rats via its antioxidant properties, activation of MAPK/ERK pathway, and inhibiting a neuronal apoptosis which reflected on improving the learning and cognition memory. Lycopene 56-64 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 196-199 32748591-5 2020 The results showed that when GPDpr and TEF1pr were used as promoters of crtE, crtB and crtI in lycopene synthesis pathway, the production of lycopene was 15.31 mg/L after 60 h fermentation in shaking flask. Lycopene 95-103 translation elongation factor EF-1 alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 32813603-0 2020 Lycopene Alleviates Hepatic Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury Through Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in AML12 Cell. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 65-69 32813603-0 2020 Lycopene Alleviates Hepatic Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury Through Nrf2/HO-1 Pathway in AML12 Cell. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 70-74 32813603-11 2020 Lycopene led to a reversed effect, with promotion on Nrf2 transfer from cytoplasm into nucleus and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 53-57 32813603-11 2020 Lycopene led to a reversed effect, with promotion on Nrf2 transfer from cytoplasm into nucleus and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 99-103 32813603-11 2020 Lycopene led to a reversed effect, with promotion on Nrf2 transfer from cytoplasm into nucleus and Nrf2/HO-1 pathway activation. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 104-108 32813603-13 2020 Lycopene could activate Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to protect hepatic cells against H/R injury. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 24-28 32813603-13 2020 Lycopene could activate Nrf2/HO-1 pathway to protect hepatic cells against H/R injury. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 29-33 32748591-5 2020 The results showed that when GPDpr and TEF1pr were used as promoters of crtE, crtB and crtI in lycopene synthesis pathway, the production of lycopene was 15.31 mg/L after 60 h fermentation in shaking flask. Lycopene 141-149 translation elongation factor EF-1 alpha Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 39-43 32659890-0 2020 Lycopene Inhibit IMQ-Induced Psoriasis-Like Inflammation by Inhibiting ICAM-1 Production in Mice. Lycopene 0-8 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 71-77 32708354-6 2020 In the cells exposed to smoke, lycopene increased 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) expression at 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, and 1 muM (p < 0.05), but not at 10 muM. Lycopene 31-39 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 50-78 32708354-6 2020 In the cells exposed to smoke, lycopene increased 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase (OGG1) expression at 1 nM, 10 nM, 100 nM, and 1 muM (p < 0.05), but not at 10 muM. Lycopene 31-39 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 80-84 32708354-7 2020 Lycopene at lower doses also improved Nei like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1, NEIL2, NEIL3), and connexin-43 (Cx43) protein levels (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 nei like DNA glycosylase 1 Homo sapiens 65-70 32708354-7 2020 Lycopene at lower doses also improved Nei like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1, NEIL2, NEIL3), and connexin-43 (Cx43) protein levels (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 nei like DNA glycosylase 2 Homo sapiens 72-77 32708354-7 2020 Lycopene at lower doses also improved Nei like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1, NEIL2, NEIL3), and connexin-43 (Cx43) protein levels (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 nei like DNA glycosylase 3 Homo sapiens 79-84 32708354-7 2020 Lycopene at lower doses also improved Nei like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1, NEIL2, NEIL3), and connexin-43 (Cx43) protein levels (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 91-102 32708354-7 2020 Lycopene at lower doses also improved Nei like DNA glycosylases (NEIL1, NEIL2, NEIL3), and connexin-43 (Cx43) protein levels (p < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 104-108 32708354-8 2020 Interestingly, lycopene at lower concentrations promoted OGG1 expression within the cells exposed to smoke to an even greater extent than the cells not exposed to smoke (p < 0.01). Lycopene 15-23 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 57-61 32659890-6 2020 Therefore, it will be interesting to investigate the factors that contribute to the lycopene-mediated inhibition of ICAM-1 expression in psoriasis. Lycopene 84-92 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Mus musculus 116-122 32253029-0 2020 Effects of lycopene on vascular remodeling through the LXR-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in APP/PS1 mice. Lycopene 11-19 nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3 Mus musculus 55-58 32606612-0 2020 Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 32606612-0 2020 Lycopene Inhibits Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition and Promotes Apoptosis in Oral Cancer via PI3K/AKT/m-TOR Signal Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 105-108 32409479-6 2020 Furthermore, by assessing a triple phyAB1B2 mutant and fruit-specific PHYA- or PHYB2-silenced plants, we demonstrated that biosynthesis of the major tomato fruit carotenoid, lycopene, is sensitive to fruit-localized PHY-dependent temperature perception. Lycopene 174-182 phytochrome B2 Solanum lycopersicum 79-84 32253029-0 2020 Effects of lycopene on vascular remodeling through the LXR-PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in APP/PS1 mice. Lycopene 11-19 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 64-67 32365333-0 2020 Lycopene prevents carcinogen-induced cutaneous tumor by enhancing activation of the Nrf2 pathway through p62-triggered autophagic Keap1 degradation. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 84-88 32476138-4 2020 Moreover, the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) of the nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway were significantly induced in petunidin, lycopene, and synergistic combinations, suggesting that the antioxidant action was through activating the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Lycopene 240-248 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-93 32476138-4 2020 Moreover, the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) of the nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway were significantly induced in petunidin, lycopene, and synergistic combinations, suggesting that the antioxidant action was through activating the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Lycopene 240-248 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-119 32476138-4 2020 Moreover, the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) of the nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway were significantly induced in petunidin, lycopene, and synergistic combinations, suggesting that the antioxidant action was through activating the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Lycopene 240-248 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 128-173 32476138-4 2020 Moreover, the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) of the nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway were significantly induced in petunidin, lycopene, and synergistic combinations, suggesting that the antioxidant action was through activating the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Lycopene 240-248 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 175-179 32476138-4 2020 Moreover, the messenger RNA (mRNA) and protein expressions of NAD(P)H quinone reductase (NQO1) and heme oxygenase (HO-1) of the nuclear factor erythrocyte 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway were significantly induced in petunidin, lycopene, and synergistic combinations, suggesting that the antioxidant action was through activating the Nrf2 antioxidant response pathway. Lycopene 240-248 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 346-350 32151764-5 2020 We further found that lycopene was protective in NP tissue under oxidative stress and alleviated oxidative stress-induced apoptosis of degenerative human NPCs via Nrf2. Lycopene 22-30 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 163-167 32151764-7 2020 In conclusion, our findings suggested that lycopene may alleviate disc degeneration under oxidative stress through the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Lycopene 43-51 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 119-123 32466161-11 2020 Treatment with lycopene significantly increased testosterone levels, testes weight, and Bcl-2 mRNA expression, improved tubular structure and decreased malondialdehyde levels, BAX mRNA expression and TUNEL-positive cells. Lycopene 15-23 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 88-93 32466161-11 2020 Treatment with lycopene significantly increased testosterone levels, testes weight, and Bcl-2 mRNA expression, improved tubular structure and decreased malondialdehyde levels, BAX mRNA expression and TUNEL-positive cells. Lycopene 15-23 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 176-179 32365333-0 2020 Lycopene prevents carcinogen-induced cutaneous tumor by enhancing activation of the Nrf2 pathway through p62-triggered autophagic Keap1 degradation. Lycopene 0-8 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 105-108 32365333-0 2020 Lycopene prevents carcinogen-induced cutaneous tumor by enhancing activation of the Nrf2 pathway through p62-triggered autophagic Keap1 degradation. Lycopene 0-8 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 130-135 32365333-6 2020 Lycopene stimulated the activation of antioxidant enzymes and the translocation of the transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) that predominantly maintained intracellular redox equilibrium. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 108-112 32365333-6 2020 Lycopene stimulated the activation of antioxidant enzymes and the translocation of the transcription factor Nrf2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2) that predominantly maintained intracellular redox equilibrium. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 114-157 32365333-8 2020 Further, lycopene enhanced the expression of autophagy protein p62. Lycopene 9-17 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 63-66 32365333-10 2020 In conclusion, our study provides preclinical evidence of the chemopreventive effects of lycopene on cutaneous tumors and reveals the mechanistic link between lycopene"s stimulation of Nrf2 signaling pathway and p62-mediated degradation of Keap1 via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Lycopene 159-167 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 185-189 32365333-10 2020 In conclusion, our study provides preclinical evidence of the chemopreventive effects of lycopene on cutaneous tumors and reveals the mechanistic link between lycopene"s stimulation of Nrf2 signaling pathway and p62-mediated degradation of Keap1 via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Lycopene 159-167 nucleoporin 62 Mus musculus 212-215 32365333-10 2020 In conclusion, our study provides preclinical evidence of the chemopreventive effects of lycopene on cutaneous tumors and reveals the mechanistic link between lycopene"s stimulation of Nrf2 signaling pathway and p62-mediated degradation of Keap1 via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Lycopene 159-167 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 240-245 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Gallus gallus 132-141 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 retinoid X receptor alpha Gallus gallus 143-151 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 retinoic acid receptor alpha Gallus gallus 156-164 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Gallus gallus 179-188 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 retinoid X receptor alpha Gallus gallus 190-198 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 retinoic acid receptor alpha Gallus gallus 232-240 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 fatty acid binding protein 1 Gallus gallus 294-299 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 liver basic fatty acid binding protein Gallus gallus 304-310 32170789-5 2020 The genes involved in fat metabolism were analysed, and we found that lycopene significantly increased the expression of PGC1alpha, PPARalpha, RXRalpha and RARalpha in the liver, PPARgamma, RXRalpha and RXRgamma in the jejunum, and RARalpha in the duodenum (p < .05); reduced the expression of FABP1 and FABP10 in the liver, and FATP4 in the jejunum (p < .05). Lycopene 70-78 solute carrier family 27 member 4 Gallus gallus 329-334 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 32126272-3 2020 Owing to its potent antioxidant properties, lycopene can potentially alleviate enhanced levels of proinflammatory mediators (e.g., proinflammatory cytokines IL-8, -6, and -1, and oxidized phospholipids) and prevent NF-kappaB activation by modulating oxidative stress. Lycopene 44-52 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 157-173 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 colony stimulating factor 1 Homo sapiens 153-158 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 164-171 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 199-208 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 interleukin 1 alpha Homo sapiens 213-221 32410856-6 2020 In ECs and monocytes, three carotenoids, i.e., beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene, suppressed the fructose-induced expression of chemokines MCP-1, M-CSF, and CXCL-10 and inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1beta, with CXCL-10 being the most repressed inflammatory mediator. Lycopene 79-87 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 228-235 32410856-7 2020 beta-Cryptoxanthin, lutein, and lycopene dramatically downregulated the fructose-induced CXCL-10 expression in vascular cells. Lycopene 32-40 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 89-96 32328606-3 2020 The results exhibited that lycopene did not affect cell growth, cell apoptosis, cell cycle, ROS and ATP levels of alpha cells, while it promoted the growth of beta cells, increased the ratio of S phase, reduced the ROS levels and increased the ATP levels of beta cells. Lycopene 27-35 ATPase phospholipid transporting 8A2 Homo sapiens 244-247 32328606-4 2020 At the same time, lycopene treatment elevated the mRNA expression levels of tnfalpha, tgfbeta and hif1alpha in beta cells. Lycopene 18-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 76-84 32328606-4 2020 At the same time, lycopene treatment elevated the mRNA expression levels of tnfalpha, tgfbeta and hif1alpha in beta cells. Lycopene 18-26 transforming growth factor alpha Homo sapiens 86-93 32328606-4 2020 At the same time, lycopene treatment elevated the mRNA expression levels of tnfalpha, tgfbeta and hif1alpha in beta cells. Lycopene 18-26 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 98-107 31978713-0 2020 Lycopene attenuates body weight gain through induction of browning via regulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Mus musculus 85-133 32368526-6 2020 Lycopene has its protective effect, which affects multiple IGF-1-activated signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 59-64 32368526-7 2020 Lycopene stimulates apoptosis through intrinsic pathways, by stimulating the pro-apoptotic factor of the mitochondrial cavity such as the Bax/Bak protein (an apoptotic promotor). Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 138-141 32368526-7 2020 Lycopene stimulates apoptosis through intrinsic pathways, by stimulating the pro-apoptotic factor of the mitochondrial cavity such as the Bax/Bak protein (an apoptotic promotor). Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 antagonist/killer 1 Homo sapiens 142-145 32368526-9 2020 Hence, this study is conducted to measure the influence of lycopene on the level of IGF-1 in Indonesian human prostate cancer cells. Lycopene 59-67 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 84-89 32368526-14 2020 Results: The result showed that there was a significant difference in mean IGF-1 levels in the provision of various concentrations of lycopene and time of observation (p<0.05). Lycopene 134-142 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-80 32368526-15 2020 Increased level of mean IGF-1 appeared on 2microM dose of lycopene at 48 hours observation and began to decline in 72 hours observation. Lycopene 58-66 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 24-29 32410830-2 2020 In addition, lycopene-rich extracts obtained from red guava fruit can induce apoptosis in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancers. Lycopene 13-21 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 90-107 31971381-0 2020 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor as a Target for Lycopene Preventing DEHP-Induced Spermatogenic Disorders. Lycopene 42-50 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 0-25 31971381-7 2020 Moreover, LYC treatment decreased DEHP-induced nuclear accumulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), and the expressions of their downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 were markedly reduced to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 10-13 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 71-96 31971381-7 2020 Moreover, LYC treatment decreased DEHP-induced nuclear accumulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), and the expressions of their downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 were markedly reduced to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 10-13 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 98-101 31971381-7 2020 Moreover, LYC treatment decreased DEHP-induced nuclear accumulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), and the expressions of their downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 were markedly reduced to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 10-13 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 107-131 31971381-7 2020 Moreover, LYC treatment decreased DEHP-induced nuclear accumulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) and AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT), and the expressions of their downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 were markedly reduced to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 10-13 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 133-137 31912920-6 2020 Results focused a nonsignificant (p > .05) difference in recovery of testicular Delta5 , 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD), 17beta-HSD after direct exposure of lycopene compared to the CPA-treated group. Lycopene 167-175 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 3 Rattus norvegicus 131-141 31912920-7 2020 On other side, lycopene exposure to the testicular tissue of CPA-treated rat (CPA+ lycopene-treated) exhibited a significant (p < .05, p < .001) rectification in testicular catalase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase activities towards the vehicle- and lycopene-treated control groups. Lycopene 15-23 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 217-242 31912920-7 2020 On other side, lycopene exposure to the testicular tissue of CPA-treated rat (CPA+ lycopene-treated) exhibited a significant (p < .05, p < .001) rectification in testicular catalase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase activities towards the vehicle- and lycopene-treated control groups. Lycopene 83-91 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 217-242 31912920-7 2020 On other side, lycopene exposure to the testicular tissue of CPA-treated rat (CPA+ lycopene-treated) exhibited a significant (p < .05, p < .001) rectification in testicular catalase, superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, glutathione-S-transferase activities towards the vehicle- and lycopene-treated control groups. Lycopene 83-91 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 217-242 32297350-7 2020 Lycopene (10 muM) inhibited LPA and EGF-induced proliferation of PC-3 cells, confirming previous unpublished results. Lycopene 0-8 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 36-39 32297350-8 2020 Lycopene also inhibited activation of Akt in response to LPA and EGF as assessed by immunoblotting. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 38-41 32297350-8 2020 Lycopene also inhibited activation of Akt in response to LPA and EGF as assessed by immunoblotting. Lycopene 0-8 epidermal growth factor Homo sapiens 65-68 32290942-10 2020 Compared with the model group, liver weight, liver index, levels of serum ALT, TG, FBG, IL-6 and IL-1beta were significantly lower in the 20, 60 mg/kg lycopene intervention groups(P<0. Lycopene 151-159 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 88-92 31044628-3 2020 Double-loaded liposomes encapsulating lycopene beta-CD complex were prepared using soy lecithin, cholesterol, and beta-CD by thin film hydration method. Lycopene 38-46 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 47-54 31044628-3 2020 Double-loaded liposomes encapsulating lycopene beta-CD complex were prepared using soy lecithin, cholesterol, and beta-CD by thin film hydration method. Lycopene 38-46 ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor Homo sapiens 114-121 32290942-10 2020 Compared with the model group, liver weight, liver index, levels of serum ALT, TG, FBG, IL-6 and IL-1beta were significantly lower in the 20, 60 mg/kg lycopene intervention groups(P<0. Lycopene 151-159 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 97-105 31267355-0 2020 Consumption of lycopene-rich tomatoes improved glucose homeostasis in rats via an increase in leptin levels. Lycopene 15-23 leptin Rattus norvegicus 94-100 32016858-0 2020 Lycopene increases metabolic activity of rat liver CYP2B, CYP2D and CYP3A. Lycopene 0-8 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 32016858-4 2020 METHODS: We studied the in vivo effect of lycopene on the selected rat liver cytochromes P450 (CYPs): CYP1A2, CYP2B, CYP2C11, CYP2C6, CYP2D, and CYP3A. Lycopene 42-50 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 102-108 32016858-7 2020 RESULTS: Increased CYP2B, CYP2D, and CYP3A metabolic activities were observed in animals treated with the lycopene dose of 100 mg/kg/day. Lycopene 106-114 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 62 Rattus norvegicus 37-42 32016858-8 2020 The content of CYP3A1 protein was increased by the dose of 100 mg/kg/day and CYP3A2 protein was increased by all administered doses of lycopene. Lycopene 135-143 cytochrome P450, family 3, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 Rattus norvegicus 77-83 31267355-9 2020 We concluded that in normal rats, a lycopene-rich tomato variety improved glucose tolerance via an increase in plasma leptin levels that enhanced insulin sensitivity but did not affect carotenoid accumulation or lipid metabolism. Lycopene 36-44 leptin Rattus norvegicus 118-124 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 260-263 32082377-10 2019 The exposure of cells to lycopene, an antioxidant compound, restores TERT levels in infected cells, indicating that ROS are implicated in this downregulation. Lycopene 25-33 telomerase reverse transcriptase Homo sapiens 69-73 30921005-7 2019 In intention-to-treat analyses, there was only weak evidence that lycopene or green tea influenced some aspects of serum IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-3. Lycopene 66-74 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 30921005-7 2019 In intention-to-treat analyses, there was only weak evidence that lycopene or green tea influenced some aspects of serum IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-3. Lycopene 66-74 insulin like growth factor 2 Homo sapiens 128-134 30921005-7 2019 In intention-to-treat analyses, there was only weak evidence that lycopene or green tea influenced some aspects of serum IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-3. Lycopene 66-74 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 136-143 30921005-7 2019 In intention-to-treat analyses, there was only weak evidence that lycopene or green tea influenced some aspects of serum IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2 or IGFBP-3. Lycopene 66-74 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 147-154 30921005-8 2019 In men randomized to lycopene supplements, IGFBP-2 was nonsignificantly (50.9 ng/ml; 95% confidence interval: -51.2-152.9, P=0.3) higher in comparison to placebo, whereas in men randomized to green tea supplements, IGFBP-3 was nonsignificantly (205.2 ng/ml; 95% confidence interval: -583.3-172.9, P=0.3) lower than with placebo. Lycopene 21-29 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 43-50 30921005-8 2019 In men randomized to lycopene supplements, IGFBP-2 was nonsignificantly (50.9 ng/ml; 95% confidence interval: -51.2-152.9, P=0.3) higher in comparison to placebo, whereas in men randomized to green tea supplements, IGFBP-3 was nonsignificantly (205.2 ng/ml; 95% confidence interval: -583.3-172.9, P=0.3) lower than with placebo. Lycopene 21-29 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 215-222 31408586-10 2019 Moreover, lycopene promotes IL-4-induced M2 polarization by increasing the phosphorylation levels of STAT6 and Akt in Raw 264.7 macrophages. Lycopene 10-18 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 28-32 31408586-10 2019 Moreover, lycopene promotes IL-4-induced M2 polarization by increasing the phosphorylation levels of STAT6 and Akt in Raw 264.7 macrophages. Lycopene 10-18 signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 Mus musculus 101-106 31408586-10 2019 Moreover, lycopene promotes IL-4-induced M2 polarization by increasing the phosphorylation levels of STAT6 and Akt in Raw 264.7 macrophages. Lycopene 10-18 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 111-114 31491956-0 2019 Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells. Lycopene 0-8 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 32-64 31491956-0 2019 Lycopene Inhibits Activation of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor and Expression of Cyclooxygenase-2 in Gastric Cancer Cells. Lycopene 0-8 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 83-99 31491956-5 2019 This study aims to investigate whether lycopene inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in gastric cancer AGS cells by suppressing the EGFR/Ras/MAPK and NF-kappaB-COX-2 signaling axis. Lycopene 39-47 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 140-144 31491956-5 2019 This study aims to investigate whether lycopene inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in gastric cancer AGS cells by suppressing the EGFR/Ras/MAPK and NF-kappaB-COX-2 signaling axis. Lycopene 39-47 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 168-173 31491956-6 2019 Lycopene decreased cell viability and increased apoptotic indices (DNA fragmentation, apoptosis inducing factor, cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio). Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 125-134 31387231-9 2019 Lycopene has shown therapeutic effects on blood and hepatic lipids, increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), mitigated TNF-alpha, and malondialdehyde (MDA) and further improved the hepatic antioxidant capacity. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 132-141 31491956-6 2019 Lycopene decreased cell viability and increased apoptotic indices (DNA fragmentation, apoptosis inducing factor, cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio). Lycopene 0-8 caspase 9 Homo sapiens 139-148 31491956-6 2019 Lycopene decreased cell viability and increased apoptotic indices (DNA fragmentation, apoptosis inducing factor, cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio). Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 150-153 31491956-6 2019 Lycopene decreased cell viability and increased apoptotic indices (DNA fragmentation, apoptosis inducing factor, cleavage of caspase-3 and caspase-9, Bax/Bcl-2 ratio). Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 154-159 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 115-119 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 172-175 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 250-263 31491956-7 2019 Lycopene reduced the level of intracellular and mitochondrial ROS and decreased the activation of the ROS-mediated EGFR/Ras/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and p38 MAPK pathways, thus leading to attenuation of the DNA-binding activity of NF-kappaB p50/p50 and the level of COX-2 gene expression. Lycopene 0-8 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 285-290 31491956-8 2019 These results show that lycopene-induced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation occur via inhibition of ROS-activated EGFR/Ras/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways and NF-kappaB-mediated COX-2 gene expression in AGS cells. Lycopene 24-32 epidermal growth factor receptor Homo sapiens 121-125 31491956-8 2019 These results show that lycopene-induced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation occur via inhibition of ROS-activated EGFR/Ras/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways and NF-kappaB-mediated COX-2 gene expression in AGS cells. Lycopene 24-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 31491956-8 2019 These results show that lycopene-induced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation occur via inhibition of ROS-activated EGFR/Ras/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways and NF-kappaB-mediated COX-2 gene expression in AGS cells. Lycopene 24-32 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 138-141 31491956-8 2019 These results show that lycopene-induced apoptosis and inhibition of proliferation occur via inhibition of ROS-activated EGFR/Ras/ERK and p38 MAPK pathways and NF-kappaB-mediated COX-2 gene expression in AGS cells. Lycopene 24-32 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 179-184 31480481-0 2019 Oral Administration of Microencapsulated B. Longum BAA-999 and Lycopene Modulates IGF-1/IGF-1R/IGFBP3 Protein Expressions in a Colorectal Murine Model. Lycopene 63-71 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 82-87 31480481-0 2019 Oral Administration of Microencapsulated B. Longum BAA-999 and Lycopene Modulates IGF-1/IGF-1R/IGFBP3 Protein Expressions in a Colorectal Murine Model. Lycopene 63-71 insulin-like growth factor I receptor Mus musculus 88-94 31480481-0 2019 Oral Administration of Microencapsulated B. Longum BAA-999 and Lycopene Modulates IGF-1/IGF-1R/IGFBP3 Protein Expressions in a Colorectal Murine Model. Lycopene 63-71 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Mus musculus 95-101 31186357-5 2019 We first established a lower IPA pathway for the conversion of IPAs to isoprenoid pyrophosphate intermediates that enabled the production of greater than 2 g/L geraniol from prenol as well as limonene, farnesol, diaponeurosporene, and lycopene. Lycopene 235-243 hypoxia inducible factor 3 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 63-67 31279748-6 2019 After lycopene treatment, the protein expression of Bax (an apoptotic protein) in SKOV3 cells increased significantly, and the protein expression of Bcl-2 (an anti-apoptotic protein) decreased significantly. Lycopene 6-14 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 52-55 31279748-6 2019 After lycopene treatment, the protein expression of Bax (an apoptotic protein) in SKOV3 cells increased significantly, and the protein expression of Bcl-2 (an anti-apoptotic protein) decreased significantly. Lycopene 6-14 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 149-154 31741457-0 2019 Lycopene induces apoptosis by inhibiting nuclear translocation of beta-catenin in gastric cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 66-78 31741457-4 2019 In the present study, we showed that lycopene reduces the viability of AGS cells by inducing DNA fragmentation and increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 37-45 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 130-133 31741457-4 2019 In the present study, we showed that lycopene reduces the viability of AGS cells by inducing DNA fragmentation and increasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 37-45 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 134-139 31741457-9 2019 Lycopene induces apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and suppressing beta-catenin-c-myc/cyclin D1 axis. Lycopene 0-8 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 66-78 31741457-9 2019 Lycopene induces apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and suppressing beta-catenin-c-myc/cyclin D1 axis. Lycopene 0-8 MYC proto-oncogene, bHLH transcription factor Homo sapiens 79-84 31741457-9 2019 Lycopene induces apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and suppressing beta-catenin-c-myc/cyclin D1 axis. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 85-94 31741457-10 2019 Thus, lycopene induces apoptosis of gastric cancer cells by disrupting nuclear translocation of beta-catenin and expression of key cell survival genes. Lycopene 6-14 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 96-108 31371925-12 2019 In addition, opening and the decrease of DeltaPsim were attenuated by LP and the expressions of cytochrome c, APAF-1, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3 were also decreased by LP. Lycopene 181-183 apoptotic peptidase activating factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 110-116 31371925-12 2019 In addition, opening and the decrease of DeltaPsim were attenuated by LP and the expressions of cytochrome c, APAF-1, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3 were also decreased by LP. Lycopene 181-183 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 126-135 31371925-14 2019 Furthermore, LP treatment markedly increased Bcl-2 expression, decreased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 13-15 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 45-50 31371925-14 2019 Furthermore, LP treatment markedly increased Bcl-2 expression, decreased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 13-15 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 73-76 31371925-14 2019 Furthermore, LP treatment markedly increased Bcl-2 expression, decreased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 13-15 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 96-99 31371925-14 2019 Furthermore, LP treatment markedly increased Bcl-2 expression, decreased Bax expression and the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. Lycopene 13-15 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 100-105 31371925-15 2019 Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that LP protects against MIRI by inhibiting MPTP opening, partly through the modulation of Bax and Bcl-2. Lycopene 63-65 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 149-152 31371925-15 2019 Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrated that LP protects against MIRI by inhibiting MPTP opening, partly through the modulation of Bax and Bcl-2. Lycopene 63-65 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 157-162 31177203-6 2019 Results showed that dietary lycopene at a high dose significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and preneoplastic lesions, including squamous metaplasia and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, as compared with the NNK/CS alone (P < 0.05). Lycopene 28-36 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 80-82 31177203-6 2019 Results showed that dietary lycopene at a high dose significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and preneoplastic lesions, including squamous metaplasia and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia, as compared with the NNK/CS alone (P < 0.05). Lycopene 28-36 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 242-244 31177203-8 2019 Furthermore, lycopene feeding significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced accumulation of total cholesterol, and increased mRNA expression of critical genes related to the RCT (PPARalpha, LXRalpha, and ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1) in the lungs, which were downregulated by the NNK/CS exposure. Lycopene 13-21 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 58-60 31177203-8 2019 Furthermore, lycopene feeding significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced accumulation of total cholesterol, and increased mRNA expression of critical genes related to the RCT (PPARalpha, LXRalpha, and ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1) in the lungs, which were downregulated by the NNK/CS exposure. Lycopene 13-21 phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA1 Mustela putorius furo 231-236 31177203-8 2019 Furthermore, lycopene feeding significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced accumulation of total cholesterol, and increased mRNA expression of critical genes related to the RCT (PPARalpha, LXRalpha, and ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1) in the lungs, which were downregulated by the NNK/CS exposure. Lycopene 13-21 ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 1 Mustela putorius furo 241-246 31177203-8 2019 Furthermore, lycopene feeding significantly inhibited NNK/CS-induced accumulation of total cholesterol, and increased mRNA expression of critical genes related to the RCT (PPARalpha, LXRalpha, and ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCA1 and ABCG1) in the lungs, which were downregulated by the NNK/CS exposure. Lycopene 13-21 citrate synthase Homo sapiens 298-300 30939781-0 2019 Lycopene Inhibits Reactive Oxygen Species-Mediated NF-kappaB Signaling and Induces Apoptosis in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 51-60 31017253-9 2019 Furthermore, the combination of LP and IPoC inhibited the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 and C/EBP homologous protein, increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT, ERK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, repressed mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and reduced the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. Lycopene 32-34 CCAAT/enhancer binding protein gamma Rattus norvegicus 105-110 31017253-9 2019 Furthermore, the combination of LP and IPoC inhibited the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 and C/EBP homologous protein, increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT, ERK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, repressed mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and reduced the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. Lycopene 32-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 171-174 31017253-9 2019 Furthermore, the combination of LP and IPoC inhibited the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 and C/EBP homologous protein, increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT, ERK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, repressed mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and reduced the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. Lycopene 32-34 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 176-182 31017253-9 2019 Furthermore, the combination of LP and IPoC inhibited the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 and C/EBP homologous protein, increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT, ERK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, repressed mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and reduced the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. Lycopene 32-34 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 187-217 31017253-9 2019 Furthermore, the combination of LP and IPoC inhibited the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 and C/EBP homologous protein, increased the phosphorylation levels of AKT, ERK1/2 and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta, repressed mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and reduced the expression of cytochrome c, cleaved caspase-9 and cleaved caspase-3. Lycopene 32-34 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 333-342 31006097-0 2019 Lycopene protects against t-BHP-induced neuronal oxidative damage and apoptosis via activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 0-8 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 107-110 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 44-47 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 48-53 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 caspase 3 Mus musculus 66-75 30889234-8 2019 Also, lycopene treatment increased the expression of RXR-alpha, RXR-beta, and PPARgamma, important biomarkers of liver regeneration. Lycopene 6-14 retinoid X receptor alpha Homo sapiens 53-62 30889234-8 2019 Also, lycopene treatment increased the expression of RXR-alpha, RXR-beta, and PPARgamma, important biomarkers of liver regeneration. Lycopene 6-14 retinoid X receptor beta Homo sapiens 64-72 30889234-8 2019 Also, lycopene treatment increased the expression of RXR-alpha, RXR-beta, and PPARgamma, important biomarkers of liver regeneration. Lycopene 6-14 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 78-87 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 caspase 3 Mus musculus 76-85 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 synaptophysin Mus musculus 141-154 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 synaptophysin Mus musculus 156-159 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 165-188 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 discs large MAGUK scaffold protein 4 Mus musculus 190-195 31006097-7 2019 Furthermore, lycopene reduced the ratios of Bax:Bcl-2 and cleaved caspase-3:caspase-3 and the level of cytochrome C, increased the levels of synaptophysin (SYP) and postsynaptic density 95 (PSD95) and activated the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 13-21 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 220-223 31006097-8 2019 In conclusion, lycopene attenuated oxidative stress and reduced t-BHP-induced cell apoptosis, and the mechanism is likely related to activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Lycopene 15-23 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 156-159 31012961-8 2019 Inflammatory factors (TNF-alpha and CRP) in DM rats were also decreased by lycopene intervention. Lycopene 75-83 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 22-31 31012961-8 2019 Inflammatory factors (TNF-alpha and CRP) in DM rats were also decreased by lycopene intervention. Lycopene 75-83 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 36-39 31012961-9 2019 Total antioxidative capacity as well as the activities of antioxidants in DM rats including CAT, SOD, and GPx were increased after lycopene intervention. Lycopene 131-139 catalase Rattus norvegicus 92-95 30939781-4 2019 The present study was designed to determine if lycopene induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells by decreasing intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, and consequently suppressing NF-kappaB activation and expression of NF-kappaB target genes including cIAP1, cIAP2, and survivin. Lycopene 47-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 195-204 30939781-4 2019 The present study was designed to determine if lycopene induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells by decreasing intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, and consequently suppressing NF-kappaB activation and expression of NF-kappaB target genes including cIAP1, cIAP2, and survivin. Lycopene 47-55 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 234-243 30939781-4 2019 The present study was designed to determine if lycopene induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells by decreasing intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, and consequently suppressing NF-kappaB activation and expression of NF-kappaB target genes including cIAP1, cIAP2, and survivin. Lycopene 47-55 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 2 Homo sapiens 267-272 30939781-4 2019 The present study was designed to determine if lycopene induces apoptosis of pancreatic cancer PANC-1 cells by decreasing intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, and consequently suppressing NF-kappaB activation and expression of NF-kappaB target genes including cIAP1, cIAP2, and survivin. Lycopene 47-55 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 3 Homo sapiens 274-279 30939781-5 2019 The results show that the lycopene decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, mitochondrial function (determined by the mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption rate), NF-kappaB activity, and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent survival genes in PANC-1 cells. Lycopene 26-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 194-203 30939781-5 2019 The results show that the lycopene decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, mitochondrial function (determined by the mitochondrial membrane potential and oxygen consumption rate), NF-kappaB activity, and expression of NF-kappaB-dependent survival genes in PANC-1 cells. Lycopene 26-34 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 232-241 30939781-6 2019 Lycopene reduced cell viability with increases in active caspase-3 and the Bax to Bcl-2 ratio in PANC-1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 57-66 30939781-6 2019 Lycopene reduced cell viability with increases in active caspase-3 and the Bax to Bcl-2 ratio in PANC-1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 75-78 30939781-6 2019 Lycopene reduced cell viability with increases in active caspase-3 and the Bax to Bcl-2 ratio in PANC-1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 82-87 30660958-6 2019 Lycopene was able to minimize redox processes by decreasing lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, and by having an increase in the activities of SOD, CAT and GSH content. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Mus musculus 147-150 30409612-4 2019 When lycopene was paired with the methoxylated anthocyanins, the anti-inflammatory effect on the inhibition of the cytokine IL-8, which is a pro-inflammatory biomarker, was increased by 15-69% of the expected additive activity, indicating synergistic interaction between the compounds. Lycopene 5-13 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 124-128 30948928-0 2019 Lycopene improves the efficiency of anti-PD-1 therapy via activating IFN signaling of lung cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 41-45 30948928-2 2019 In this study, we aimed to investigate whether lycopene could promote the effect of anti-PD-1 treatment on lung cancer. Lycopene 47-55 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 89-93 30948928-8 2019 Cell apoptosis in the tumor tissues was significantly enhanced in mice with combined lycopene and anti-PD-1 treatment in comparison with those of either lycopene or anti-PD-1 alone. Lycopene 85-93 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 170-174 30948928-9 2019 Furthermore, lycopene could assist anti-PD-1 to elevate the levels of interleukin (IL)-1 and interferon (IFN) gamma while reduce the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in the spleen of mice injected with LLC cells. Lycopene 13-21 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 40-44 30948928-9 2019 Furthermore, lycopene could assist anti-PD-1 to elevate the levels of interleukin (IL)-1 and interferon (IFN) gamma while reduce the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in the spleen of mice injected with LLC cells. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 143-147 30948928-9 2019 Furthermore, lycopene could assist anti-PD-1 to elevate the levels of interleukin (IL)-1 and interferon (IFN) gamma while reduce the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 in the spleen of mice injected with LLC cells. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 152-157 30948928-10 2019 Lycopene treatment increased the CD4+/CD8+ ratio in the spleen and promoted IFNgamma-expressing CD8+ T cells in tumor tissues. Lycopene 0-8 interferon gamma Mus musculus 76-84 30948928-11 2019 Upon IFNgamma stimulation, lycopene diminished PD-L1 expression via activating JAK and repressing phosphorylation of AKT. Lycopene 27-35 interferon gamma Mus musculus 5-13 30948928-11 2019 Upon IFNgamma stimulation, lycopene diminished PD-L1 expression via activating JAK and repressing phosphorylation of AKT. Lycopene 27-35 CD274 antigen Mus musculus 47-52 30948928-11 2019 Upon IFNgamma stimulation, lycopene diminished PD-L1 expression via activating JAK and repressing phosphorylation of AKT. Lycopene 27-35 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 117-120 30948928-12 2019 Conclusion: Our results have demonstrated that lycopene could be used as a potential adjuvant drug to synergistically improve the efficiency of anti-PD-1 therapy. Lycopene 47-55 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 149-153 30651415-8 2019 Treatment with lycopene, a non-polar carotenoid, and fucoxanthinol, a C-8-keto carotenoid, also suppressed lipopolysaccharide-induced translocation of Toll-like receptor 4 into lipid rafts, and subsequent nitric oxide production in RAW264 macrophages. Lycopene 15-23 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 151-171 30512227-5 2019 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling is identified as a major actor mediating the effects of lycopene isomers. Lycopene 116-124 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 0-42 30512227-5 2019 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) signaling is identified as a major actor mediating the effects of lycopene isomers. Lycopene 116-124 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor alpha Homo sapiens 44-48 30512227-8 2019 Finally, lycopene isomers restore the TNF-alpha-blunted uptake of glucose by adipocytes via a modulation of AKT phosphorylation. Lycopene 9-17 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 38-47 30512227-9 2019 CONCLUSION: These results show that lycopene isomers exert similar biological functions in adipocytes, linked to their ability to transactivate PPARgamma. Lycopene 36-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 144-153 30801647-4 2019 RESULTS: Two BCO1 SNP genotypes were significant predictors of the change in plasma lycopene, with SNP effects differing in magnitude and direction, depending on the level of juice intake (rs12934922 x diet group P = 0.02; rs6564851 x diet group P = 0.046). Lycopene 84-92 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 13-17 30801647-6 2019 CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, SNPs in BCO1 and other genes may modulate human plasma and prostate tissue responses to dietary lycopene intake and warrant validation in larger, human controlled feeding intervention and cohort studies. Lycopene 124-132 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 30705834-9 2019 Arthrobacter strains produced C50 carotenoids such as decaprenoxanthin and its glucosylated derivatives, as well as some C40 carotenoids such as lycopene which is used as synthesis precursors of the C50 carotenoids. Lycopene 145-153 CCR4-NOT transcription complex subunit 11 Homo sapiens 121-124 31161929-13 2018 When comparing NC and NL groups, negative effects were observed in the group given lycopene in terms of MLI, PCNA, apoptosis, and IL-6 (all parameters, p = 0.001). Lycopene 83-91 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 109-113 30719147-0 2019 Lycopene upregulates ZO-1 and downregulates claudin-1 through autophagy inhibition in the human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line COLO-16. Lycopene 0-8 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 21-25 30719147-0 2019 Lycopene upregulates ZO-1 and downregulates claudin-1 through autophagy inhibition in the human cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line COLO-16. Lycopene 0-8 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 44-53 30719147-5 2019 In addition, lycopene upregulated the protein levels of ZO-1 in COLO-16 and HaCaT cells but not in HEKs. Lycopene 13-21 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 56-60 30719147-6 2019 In contrast, lycopene upregulated the protein level of claudin-1 in HEKs but downregulated claudin-1 in COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 13-21 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 55-64 30719147-6 2019 In contrast, lycopene upregulated the protein level of claudin-1 in HEKs but downregulated claudin-1 in COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 13-21 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 91-100 30719147-8 2019 Importantly, autophagy inhibition contributed to the lycopene-induced regulation on ZO-1 and claudin-1 in COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 53-61 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 84-88 30719147-8 2019 Importantly, autophagy inhibition contributed to the lycopene-induced regulation on ZO-1 and claudin-1 in COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 53-61 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 93-102 30719147-9 2019 Moreover, JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and MEK inhibitor (U0126) treatment abolished the increase in phosphorylated MTOR and ribosomal protein S6 as well as the increase in ZO-1 and the decrease in claudin-1 in lycopene-treated COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 207-215 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 10-13 30719147-9 2019 Moreover, JNK inhibitor (SP600125) and MEK inhibitor (U0126) treatment abolished the increase in phosphorylated MTOR and ribosomal protein S6 as well as the increase in ZO-1 and the decrease in claudin-1 in lycopene-treated COLO-16 cells. Lycopene 207-215 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 194-203 30719147-11 2019 In conclusion, lycopene upregulates ZO-1 expression and downregulates claudin-1 expression through the activation of ERK, JNK and MTORC1 as well as the inhibition of autophagy in human cSCC cells. Lycopene 15-23 tight junction protein 1 Homo sapiens 36-40 30719147-11 2019 In conclusion, lycopene upregulates ZO-1 expression and downregulates claudin-1 expression through the activation of ERK, JNK and MTORC1 as well as the inhibition of autophagy in human cSCC cells. Lycopene 15-23 claudin 1 Homo sapiens 70-79 30719147-11 2019 In conclusion, lycopene upregulates ZO-1 expression and downregulates claudin-1 expression through the activation of ERK, JNK and MTORC1 as well as the inhibition of autophagy in human cSCC cells. Lycopene 15-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 30719147-11 2019 In conclusion, lycopene upregulates ZO-1 expression and downregulates claudin-1 expression through the activation of ERK, JNK and MTORC1 as well as the inhibition of autophagy in human cSCC cells. Lycopene 15-23 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 122-125 30462120-0 2018 Lycopene attenuates AFB1-induced renal injury with the activation of the Nrf2 antioxidant signaling pathway in mice. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 73-77 30462120-3 2018 Lycopene (LYC), a natural carotenoid, has received extensive attention due to its antioxidant effect with the activation of Nrf2. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 124-128 30462120-3 2018 Lycopene (LYC), a natural carotenoid, has received extensive attention due to its antioxidant effect with the activation of Nrf2. Lycopene 10-13 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 124-128 30343427-5 2019 Lycopene production was further improved by inhibiting ergosterol production via downregulation of ERG9 expression and by deleting ROX1 or MOT3 genes encoding transcriptional repressors for mevalonate and sterol biosynthetic pathways. Lycopene 0-8 bifunctional farnesyl-diphosphate farnesyltransferase/squalene synthase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 99-103 30343427-5 2019 Lycopene production was further improved by inhibiting ergosterol production via downregulation of ERG9 expression and by deleting ROX1 or MOT3 genes encoding transcriptional repressors for mevalonate and sterol biosynthetic pathways. Lycopene 0-8 Rox1p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 131-135 30343427-5 2019 Lycopene production was further improved by inhibiting ergosterol production via downregulation of ERG9 expression and by deleting ROX1 or MOT3 genes encoding transcriptional repressors for mevalonate and sterol biosynthetic pathways. Lycopene 0-8 Mot3p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 139-143 30343427-8 2019 In combination with the overexpression of STB5 gene encoding a transcription factor involved in NADPH production, the final strain produced up to 41.8 mg/gDCW of lycopene, which is approximately 74.6-fold higher than that produced in the initial strain. Lycopene 162-170 Stb5p Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 42-46 30625493-0 2019 Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Lycopene on Experimental Spinal Cord Ischemia Injury via Cyclooxygenase-2 Suppression. Lycopene 28-36 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 85-101 30625493-5 2019 Furthermore, Western blot assay revealed that lycopene treatment attenuated the SCII-induced increase in the protein levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nuclear factor-kappaB, and activate protein-1, as well as the reduction of heme oxygenase-1. Lycopene 46-54 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 127-143 30625493-5 2019 Furthermore, Western blot assay revealed that lycopene treatment attenuated the SCII-induced increase in the protein levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nuclear factor-kappaB, and activate protein-1, as well as the reduction of heme oxygenase-1. Lycopene 46-54 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 145-150 30625493-5 2019 Furthermore, Western blot assay revealed that lycopene treatment attenuated the SCII-induced increase in the protein levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), nuclear factor-kappaB, and activate protein-1, as well as the reduction of heme oxygenase-1. Lycopene 46-54 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 228-244 30625493-6 2019 CONCLUSION: Lycopene exerted neuroprotective functions in SCII and inhibited SCII-elicited neuroinflammation via COX-2 suppression. Lycopene 12-20 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 113-118 30474364-3 2018 Serum lycopene concentration was negatively correlated with the levels of serum TC, TG, LDL-C, as well as the cerebral LDL-C, VEGF, and VCAM-1. Lycopene 6-14 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 126-130 30474364-3 2018 Serum lycopene concentration was negatively correlated with the levels of serum TC, TG, LDL-C, as well as the cerebral LDL-C, VEGF, and VCAM-1. Lycopene 6-14 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-142 30474364-4 2018 Serum lycopene concentration was positively correlated with the expression of Claudin-5 and the number of neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3. Lycopene 6-14 claudin 5 Rattus norvegicus 78-87 30474364-4 2018 Serum lycopene concentration was positively correlated with the expression of Claudin-5 and the number of neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3. Lycopene 6-14 carbonic anhydrase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-132 30474364-4 2018 Serum lycopene concentration was positively correlated with the expression of Claudin-5 and the number of neurons in hippocampal CA1 and CA3. Lycopene 6-14 carbonic anhydrase 3 Rattus norvegicus 137-140 31161929-13 2018 When comparing NC and NL groups, negative effects were observed in the group given lycopene in terms of MLI, PCNA, apoptosis, and IL-6 (all parameters, p = 0.001). Lycopene 83-91 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 130-134 30251044-7 2018 Furthermore, TD induced apoptosis in liver tissues as shown by DNA fragmentation and upregulation of proapoptotic Bax and Casp-3 while lycopene upregulated the antiapoptotic Bcl-2. Lycopene 135-143 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 174-179 30360616-0 2018 Lycopene Triggers Nrf2-AMPK Cross Talk to Alleviate Atrazine-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Mice. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 18-22 29322841-0 2018 The effect of lycopene on cytochrome P450 isoenzymes and P-glycoprotein by using human liver microsomes and Caco-2 cell monolayer model. Lycopene 14-22 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 57-71 29322841-3 2018 The present study was performed to investigate the effects of lycopene on the CYP enzymes and P-gp activity. Lycopene 62-70 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 29322841-5 2018 Caco-2 cell monolayer model was carried out to assay lycopene on P-gp activity. Lycopene 53-61 ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 65-69 29322841-6 2018 The results indicated that lycopene had a moderate inhibitory effect on CYP2E1, with IC50 value of 43.65 muM, whereas no inhibitory effects on CYP3A4, CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP2E1, with IC50 values all over 100 muM. Lycopene 27-35 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 72-78 29322841-8 2018 In conclusion, there should be required attention when lycopene are coadministered with other drugs that are metabolised by CYP2E1. Lycopene 55-63 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 124-130 30098995-7 2018 Moreover, 1.0 mg/mL + 5 mug/mL LP + ALA addition increased SOD, CAT, and GSH-Px in spermatozoa more than 1.0 mg/mL LP and 10 mug/mL ALA (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-33 catalase Capra hircus 64-67 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 110-119 30198495-4 2018 Annexin V/propidium iodide double-staining assays revealed the strong apoptotic effects of lycopene. Lycopene 91-99 annexin A5 Mus musculus 0-9 30115814-0 2018 Lycopene ameliorates oxidative stress in the aging chicken ovary via activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Gallus gallus 88-92 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 46-59 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 61-64 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 67-70 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 72-75 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-108 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 125-133 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 110-119 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 46-59 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 interleukin 1 complex Mus musculus 61-64 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 67-70 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 15 Mus musculus 72-75 30198495-5 2018 The levels of inflammatory factors, including interleukin-1 (IL1), IL6, IL8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), in lycopene-treated cells were also reduced by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 169-177 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 81-108 29978907-6 2018 Overexpression of SlREM1 in tomato stimulates fruit ripening with an increase in ethylene production and lycopene accumulation as compared to the wild-type. Lycopene 105-113 remorin 1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-24 29978907-7 2018 Consistently, these genes involved in ethylene and lycopene biosynthesis and ripening regulators also are upregulated in SlREM1 overexpression lines. Lycopene 51-59 remorin 1 Solanum lycopersicum 121-127 30115814-7 2018 Lycopene rescued the decreased antioxidant capacity by increasing the activities of antioxidases and activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in both D-gal-induced and naturally aged ovaries. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Gallus gallus 121-125 30115814-10 2018 In conclusion, lycopene can effectively ameliorate the oxidative stress in aging hen ovaries via the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 15-23 heme oxygenase 1 Gallus gallus 124-128 29948678-3 2018 Mice of lycopene group were gavaged with 20 mg/kg/day lycopene from PD1 to PD7 and then given 500 mg/kg/day BPA from PD8 to PD14. Lycopene 8-16 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 68-71 29948678-3 2018 Mice of lycopene group were gavaged with 20 mg/kg/day lycopene from PD1 to PD7 and then given 500 mg/kg/day BPA from PD8 to PD14. Lycopene 54-62 programmed cell death 1 Mus musculus 68-71 29948678-9 2018 Lycopene decreased Bax in testis and ovary and increased Bcl-2 in ovary tissues in the offspring mice. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 19-22 29948678-9 2018 Lycopene decreased Bax in testis and ovary and increased Bcl-2 in ovary tissues in the offspring mice. Lycopene 0-8 B cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 Mus musculus 57-62 30140366-5 2018 We found that lycopene promoted the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from NSCs. Lycopene 14-22 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 76-109 29273675-0 2018 Vitamin E and lycopene reduce coal burning fluorosis-induced spermatogenic cell apoptosis via oxidative stress-mediated JNK and ERK signaling pathways. Lycopene 14-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 120-123 29273675-0 2018 Vitamin E and lycopene reduce coal burning fluorosis-induced spermatogenic cell apoptosis via oxidative stress-mediated JNK and ERK signaling pathways. Lycopene 14-22 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 128-131 29273675-9 2018 Further, fluoride caused the enhanced Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK, c-Jun) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, which was reduced by VE or lycopene. Lycopene 173-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 38-59 29273675-9 2018 Further, fluoride caused the enhanced Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK, c-Jun) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, which was reduced by VE or lycopene. Lycopene 173-181 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 29273675-9 2018 Further, fluoride caused the enhanced Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK, c-Jun) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, which was reduced by VE or lycopene. Lycopene 173-181 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 77-122 29273675-9 2018 Further, fluoride caused the enhanced Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK, c-Jun) and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase (ERK) phosphorylation, which was reduced by VE or lycopene. Lycopene 173-181 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 124-127 29273675-10 2018 Thus, VE and lycopene prevent coal burning fluorosis-induced spermatogenic cell apoptosis through the suppression of oxidative stress-mediated JNK and ERK signaling pathway, which could be an alternative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of fluorosis. Lycopene 13-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 143-146 29273675-10 2018 Thus, VE and lycopene prevent coal burning fluorosis-induced spermatogenic cell apoptosis through the suppression of oxidative stress-mediated JNK and ERK signaling pathway, which could be an alternative therapeutic strategy for the treatment of fluorosis. Lycopene 13-21 Eph receptor B1 Rattus norvegicus 151-154 30140366-5 2018 We found that lycopene promoted the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from NSCs. Lycopene 14-22 brain derived neurotrophic factor Homo sapiens 111-115 30140366-5 2018 We found that lycopene promoted the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from NSCs. Lycopene 14-22 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 122-156 30140366-5 2018 We found that lycopene promoted the secretion of nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from NSCs. Lycopene 14-22 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 158-162 29866038-0 2018 Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) SlIPT4, encoding an isopentenyltransferase, is involved in leaf senescence and lycopene biosynthesis during fruit ripening. Lycopene 109-117 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 30-36 29866038-7 2018 However, down-expression of SlIPT4 generated never-red orange fruits, corresponding with a dramatic reduction of lycopene. Lycopene 113-121 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 28-34 29866038-8 2018 Among lycopene biosynthesis-related genes, the fact of remarkable decrease of ZISO transcript and upregulation of other genes, revealed that SlIPT4 regulates positively lycopene biosynthesis via directly affecting ZISO expression, and also supported the existence of regulatory loops in lycopene biosynthesis pathway. Lycopene 6-14 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 141-147 29866038-8 2018 Among lycopene biosynthesis-related genes, the fact of remarkable decrease of ZISO transcript and upregulation of other genes, revealed that SlIPT4 regulates positively lycopene biosynthesis via directly affecting ZISO expression, and also supported the existence of regulatory loops in lycopene biosynthesis pathway. Lycopene 169-177 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 141-147 29866038-8 2018 Among lycopene biosynthesis-related genes, the fact of remarkable decrease of ZISO transcript and upregulation of other genes, revealed that SlIPT4 regulates positively lycopene biosynthesis via directly affecting ZISO expression, and also supported the existence of regulatory loops in lycopene biosynthesis pathway. Lycopene 169-177 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 141-147 29866038-9 2018 Meanwhile, the accumulation of abscisic acid (ABA) was reduced and the transcripts PSY1 were increased in SlIPT4-RNAi fruits, supporting the feedback regulation between ABA and lycopene biosynthesis. Lycopene 177-185 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 106-112 29866038-10 2018 CONCLUSION: The study revealed the crucial roles of SlIPT4 in leaf senescence and the regulatory network of lycopene biosynthesis in tomato, providing a new light on the lycopene biosynthesis and fruit ripening. Lycopene 170-178 adenylate isopentenyltransferase Solanum lycopersicum 52-58 29439880-0 2018 Suppression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and tumor necrosis factor-alpha level by lycopene is comparable to methylprednisolone in acute pancreatitis. Lycopene 88-96 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 15-46 29439880-10 2018 RESULTS: Lycopene group showed a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), myeloperoxidase activity, and down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression. Lycopene 9-17 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 58-85 29439880-10 2018 RESULTS: Lycopene group showed a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), myeloperoxidase activity, and down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression. Lycopene 9-17 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 87-96 29439880-10 2018 RESULTS: Lycopene group showed a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), myeloperoxidase activity, and down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression. Lycopene 9-17 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 99-114 29439880-10 2018 RESULTS: Lycopene group showed a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), myeloperoxidase activity, and down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression. Lycopene 9-17 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 148-179 29439880-10 2018 RESULTS: Lycopene group showed a significant reduction in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), myeloperoxidase activity, and down-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression. Lycopene 9-17 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 181-185 29731858-2 2018 In the present study, the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) in the effect of lycopene and beta-carotene on the viability of EC109 human esophageal squamous carcinoma cells was investigated. Lycopene 112-120 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 34-82 29315481-5 2018 When Gal4M9 was used to control the expression of PGAL -driven pathway genes, growth and production was successfully decoupled upon temperature shift during fermentation, accumulating 44% higher biomass and 177% more lycopene than the control strain with wild-type Gal4. Lycopene 217-225 galactose-responsive transcription factor GAL4 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 29216442-4 2018 The inhibitory effect of lycopene on 4-AP-evoked glutamate release was markedly reduced in the presence of the Cav2.2 (N-type) and Cav2.1 (P/Q-type) channel blocker omega-conotoxin MVIIC, but was insensitive to the intracellular Ca2+-release inhibitors dantrolene and CGP37157. Lycopene 25-33 calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A Rattus norvegicus 131-137 29731858-2 2018 In the present study, the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) in the effect of lycopene and beta-carotene on the viability of EC109 human esophageal squamous carcinoma cells was investigated. Lycopene 112-120 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 84-93 29731858-4 2018 The effects of lycopene and beta-carotene on the expression of PPARgamma, p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were analyzed by western blotting. Lycopene 15-23 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 74-86 29731858-4 2018 The effects of lycopene and beta-carotene on the expression of PPARgamma, p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were analyzed by western blotting. Lycopene 15-23 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 102-118 29731858-7 2018 Lycopene and beta-carotene treatments upregulated the expression of PPARgamma and p21WAF1/CIP1, and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and COX-2. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 68-77 29731858-7 2018 Lycopene and beta-carotene treatments upregulated the expression of PPARgamma and p21WAF1/CIP1, and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and COX-2. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 90-94 29731858-7 2018 Lycopene and beta-carotene treatments upregulated the expression of PPARgamma and p21WAF1/CIP1, and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and COX-2. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 132-141 29731858-7 2018 Lycopene and beta-carotene treatments upregulated the expression of PPARgamma and p21WAF1/CIP1, and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and COX-2. Lycopene 0-8 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 29731858-8 2018 These modulatory effects of the carotenoid treatments were suppressed by GW9662, suggesting that the inhibition of EC109 cell viability by lycopene and beta-carotene involves PPARgamma signaling pathways and the modulation of p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and COX-2 expression. Lycopene 139-147 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 175-184 29731858-8 2018 These modulatory effects of the carotenoid treatments were suppressed by GW9662, suggesting that the inhibition of EC109 cell viability by lycopene and beta-carotene involves PPARgamma signaling pathways and the modulation of p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and COX-2 expression. Lycopene 139-147 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Homo sapiens 226-238 29731858-8 2018 These modulatory effects of the carotenoid treatments were suppressed by GW9662, suggesting that the inhibition of EC109 cell viability by lycopene and beta-carotene involves PPARgamma signaling pathways and the modulation of p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and COX-2 expression. Lycopene 139-147 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 240-249 29731858-8 2018 These modulatory effects of the carotenoid treatments were suppressed by GW9662, suggesting that the inhibition of EC109 cell viability by lycopene and beta-carotene involves PPARgamma signaling pathways and the modulation of p21WAF1/CIP1, cyclin D1 and COX-2 expression. Lycopene 139-147 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 254-259 29643937-9 2018 Transcriptional changes of INO1 gene and CTT1 gene confirmed that endogenous lycopene can decrease oxidative stress and improve intracellular environment. Lycopene 77-85 inositol-3-phosphate synthase INO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 27-31 29643937-9 2018 Transcriptional changes of INO1 gene and CTT1 gene confirmed that endogenous lycopene can decrease oxidative stress and improve intracellular environment. Lycopene 77-85 catalase T Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 29528226-6 2018 Our results indicated that SlMYC2 might be involved in MeJA-induced chilling tolerance, possibly by ameliorating the antioxidant enzyme system of fruit and increasing proline and lycopene levels. Lycopene 179-187 transcription factor MYC2 Solanum lycopersicum 27-33 29805971-7 2018 However, L-PC had superior activity in these terms, presumably due to the presence of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, in the L-PC-Lycosome structure. Lycopene 86-94 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Homo sapiens 9-13 29805971-7 2018 However, L-PC had superior activity in these terms, presumably due to the presence of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant, in the L-PC-Lycosome structure. Lycopene 86-94 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 7 Homo sapiens 127-131 29266812-1 2018 SCOPE: Beta-carotene-15,15"-oxygenase (BCO1) and beta-carotene-9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2) metabolize lycopene to biologically active metabolites, which can ameliorate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Lycopene 98-106 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 39-43 29266812-1 2018 SCOPE: Beta-carotene-15,15"-oxygenase (BCO1) and beta-carotene-9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2) metabolize lycopene to biologically active metabolites, which can ameliorate nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Lycopene 98-106 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 81-85 29475907-8 2018 LPS-stimulated Cox2, Nos2 and Tnfa gene expression was inhibited by 50 muM beta-carotene and lycopene, and by 0.5-1% TBB. Lycopene 93-101 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 21-25 29475907-8 2018 LPS-stimulated Cox2, Nos2 and Tnfa gene expression was inhibited by 50 muM beta-carotene and lycopene, and by 0.5-1% TBB. Lycopene 93-101 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 30-34 29475907-7 2018 RESULTS: Hmox1 mRNA, but not Cox2 and Nos2 mRNA, was up-regulated by 100 muM beta-carotene and lycopene, and by 0.125% TBB. Lycopene 95-103 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 9-14 29903284-5 2018 Finally, to observe lycopene "s activating effect on nuclear-translocation of Nrf2, L02 cells" nuclear protein was extracted to detect Nrf2 protein content, and also, mRNA expression level of Nrf2 target genes HO-1 and NQO1 was assayed to verify this mechanism. Lycopene 20-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 29475907-8 2018 LPS-stimulated Cox2, Nos2 and Tnfa gene expression was inhibited by 50 muM beta-carotene and lycopene, and by 0.5-1% TBB. Lycopene 93-101 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Mus musculus 15-19 29195132-7 2018 After intragastric pretreatment with lycopene, inflammatory cytokines were significantly reduced and lycopene also reversed the Abeta1-42 induced up-regulation of TLR4 and NF-kappaB p65 mRNA and protein expressions at the choroid plexus. Lycopene 37-45 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 29195132-7 2018 After intragastric pretreatment with lycopene, inflammatory cytokines were significantly reduced and lycopene also reversed the Abeta1-42 induced up-regulation of TLR4 and NF-kappaB p65 mRNA and protein expressions at the choroid plexus. Lycopene 101-109 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 163-167 29195132-8 2018 These results provided a novel evidence that lycopene significantly improved cognitive deficits and were accompanied by the attenuation of inflammatory injury via blocking the activation of NF-kappaB p65 and TLR4 expressions and production of cytokines, thereby endorsing its usefulness for diminishing beta-amyloid deposition in the hippocampus tissues. Lycopene 45-53 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 208-212 29629346-9 2018 Molecular analysis of the ovarian tumors revealed that lycopene reduced the expression of NF-kappaB while increasing the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2 and its major target protein, heme oxygenase 1. Lycopene 55-63 heme oxygenase 1 Gallus gallus 192-208 29629346-10 2018 In addition, lycopene supplementation decreased the expression of STAT3 by inducing the protein inhibitor of activated STAT3 expression in the ovarian tissues. Lycopene 13-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Gallus gallus 66-71 29629346-10 2018 In addition, lycopene supplementation decreased the expression of STAT3 by inducing the protein inhibitor of activated STAT3 expression in the ovarian tissues. Lycopene 13-21 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Gallus gallus 119-124 29903284-5 2018 Finally, to observe lycopene "s activating effect on nuclear-translocation of Nrf2, L02 cells" nuclear protein was extracted to detect Nrf2 protein content, and also, mRNA expression level of Nrf2 target genes HO-1 and NQO1 was assayed to verify this mechanism. Lycopene 20-28 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 219-223 29903284-7 2018 Lycopene also increased nuclear Nrf2 protein content and enhanced the expression of its target genes HO-1 and NQO1. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 32-36 29903284-7 2018 Lycopene also increased nuclear Nrf2 protein content and enhanced the expression of its target genes HO-1 and NQO1. Lycopene 0-8 NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 Homo sapiens 110-114 29409499-14 2018 Lycopene also plays an anti-injury role by promoting the release of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA and 5-HT, which enhances the protective effect, and by upregulating the anti-apoptotic bcl-2. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 192-197 28974442-0 2017 Supplementation of lycopene attenuates oxidative stress induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment via Nrf2/NF-kappaB transcriptional pathway. Lycopene 19-27 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 111-115 28703352-2 2018 In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), we demonstrate additional bottlenecks exist in the poly-cis-transformation of phytoene to lycopene in the context of ripening-induced PSY1 expression and activity and reveal phytoene desaturase (PDS), as a target for manipulation towards elevated lycopene content in maturing tomato fruit. Lycopene 124-132 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 168-172 28703352-2 2018 In tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), we demonstrate additional bottlenecks exist in the poly-cis-transformation of phytoene to lycopene in the context of ripening-induced PSY1 expression and activity and reveal phytoene desaturase (PDS), as a target for manipulation towards elevated lycopene content in maturing tomato fruit. Lycopene 124-132 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Solanum lycopersicum 229-232 28899454-11 2018 Lutein, beta-carotene, and lycopene LOQs in ready-to-feed nutritionals were estimated to be 0.4, 0.1, and 0.3 microg/100 g, respectively. Lycopene 27-35 TARBP2 subunit of RISC loading complex Homo sapiens 36-40 29174038-0 2017 Lycopene amends LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via modulating PCSK-9 expression and Apo-CIII mediated lipoprotein lipase activity. Lycopene 0-8 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 85-91 29174038-0 2017 Lycopene amends LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via modulating PCSK-9 expression and Apo-CIII mediated lipoprotein lipase activity. Lycopene 0-8 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 107-115 29174038-0 2017 Lycopene amends LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via modulating PCSK-9 expression and Apo-CIII mediated lipoprotein lipase activity. Lycopene 0-8 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 125-143 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 187-232 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 234-240 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 257-300 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 302-309 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 315-347 29174038-1 2017 This study was undertaken to uncover the regulatory role of lycopene in targeting lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced oxidative stress and inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type-9 (PCSK-9) expression via sterol regulatory element binding protein-2 (SREBP-2) and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha). Lycopene 60-68 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 349-359 28941679-7 2017 The results from this study provided useful information for producing small-sized lycopene nanodispersions with a narrow PDI and good stability for application in beverage products. Lycopene 82-90 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 29046014-7 2018 However, CRY1a positively regulated levels of soluble sugars, phytofluene, phytoene, lycopene, and ss-carotene in the fruits. Lycopene 85-93 cryptochrome 1 Solanum lycopersicum 9-14 28585698-0 2018 Lycopene Protects Keratinocytes Against UVB Radiation-Induced Carcinogenesis via Negative Regulation of FOXO3a Through the mTORC2/AKT Signaling Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 104-110 28585698-0 2018 Lycopene Protects Keratinocytes Against UVB Radiation-Induced Carcinogenesis via Negative Regulation of FOXO3a Through the mTORC2/AKT Signaling Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 123-129 28585698-0 2018 Lycopene Protects Keratinocytes Against UVB Radiation-Induced Carcinogenesis via Negative Regulation of FOXO3a Through the mTORC2/AKT Signaling Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 130-133 28585698-3 2018 Herein, we investigated the role of FOXO3a signaling in the anti-cancer effects of lycopene. Lycopene 83-91 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 36-42 28585698-4 2018 Results showed that lycopene pretreatment attenuated UVB-induced cell hyper-proliferation and promoted apoptosis, accompanied by decreased cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and CDK4 complex in both human keratinocytes and SKH-1 hairless mice. Lycopene 20-28 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 139-164 28585698-4 2018 Results showed that lycopene pretreatment attenuated UVB-induced cell hyper-proliferation and promoted apoptosis, accompanied by decreased cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and CDK4 complex in both human keratinocytes and SKH-1 hairless mice. Lycopene 20-28 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 166-170 28585698-4 2018 Results showed that lycopene pretreatment attenuated UVB-induced cell hyper-proliferation and promoted apoptosis, accompanied by decreased cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) and CDK4 complex in both human keratinocytes and SKH-1 hairless mice. Lycopene 20-28 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 176-180 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 35-43 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 17-23 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 35-43 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 90-94 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 35-43 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 35-43 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 144-150 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 158-166 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 17-23 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 158-166 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 100-104 28585698-6 2018 Gene ablation of FOXO3a attenuated lycopene-induced decrease in cell hyper-proliferation, CDK2, and CDK4 complex, indicating a critical role of FOXO3a in the lycopene-induced anti-proliferative effect of keratinocytes during UVB irradiation. Lycopene 158-166 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 144-150 28585698-7 2018 Transfection with FOXO3a siRNA inhibited the lycopene-induced increase in cell apoptosis, BAX and cleaved PARP expression. Lycopene 45-53 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 18-24 28585698-7 2018 Transfection with FOXO3a siRNA inhibited the lycopene-induced increase in cell apoptosis, BAX and cleaved PARP expression. Lycopene 45-53 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 90-93 28585698-7 2018 Transfection with FOXO3a siRNA inhibited the lycopene-induced increase in cell apoptosis, BAX and cleaved PARP expression. Lycopene 45-53 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain Homo sapiens 106-110 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 50-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 18-21 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 50-58 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 67-73 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 50-58 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 179-185 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 50-58 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 210-213 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 264-272 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 150-156 28585698-8 2018 Moreover, loss of AKT induced further accelerated lycopene-induced FOXO3a dephosphorylation, while loss of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) by transfection with RICTOR siRNA induced levels of AKT phosphorylation comparable to those obtained with lycopene. Lycopene 264-272 RPTOR independent companion of MTOR complex 2 Homo sapiens 179-185 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 70-78 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 70-78 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 38-44 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 70-78 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 100-106 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 70-78 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 202-208 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 155-163 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 28585698-9 2018 In contrast, overexpression of AKT or mTORC2 decreased the effects of lycopene on the expression of FOXO3a as well as AKT phosphorylation, suggesting that lycopene depends on the negative modulation of mTORC2/AKT signaling. Lycopene 155-163 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 38-44 28585698-10 2018 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the mTORC2/AKT/FOXO3a axis plays a critical role in the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of lycopene in UVB-induced photocarcinogenesis. Lycopene 150-158 CREB regulated transcription coactivator 2 Mus musculus 50-56 28585698-10 2018 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the mTORC2/AKT/FOXO3a axis plays a critical role in the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of lycopene in UVB-induced photocarcinogenesis. Lycopene 150-158 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 57-60 28585698-10 2018 Taken together, our findings demonstrate that the mTORC2/AKT/FOXO3a axis plays a critical role in the anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of lycopene in UVB-induced photocarcinogenesis. Lycopene 150-158 forkhead box O3 Homo sapiens 61-67 29174038-3 2017 Lycopene treatment down-regulated hepatocyte PCSK-9 expression via down-regulation of HNF-1alpha, whereas, LDL-receptor (LDL-R) was up-regulated by subsequent up-regulation of SREBP-2. Lycopene 0-8 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 45-51 29174038-3 2017 Lycopene treatment down-regulated hepatocyte PCSK-9 expression via down-regulation of HNF-1alpha, whereas, LDL-receptor (LDL-R) was up-regulated by subsequent up-regulation of SREBP-2. Lycopene 0-8 HNF1 homeobox A Homo sapiens 86-96 29174038-3 2017 Lycopene treatment down-regulated hepatocyte PCSK-9 expression via down-regulation of HNF-1alpha, whereas, LDL-receptor (LDL-R) was up-regulated by subsequent up-regulation of SREBP-2. Lycopene 0-8 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 176-183 29174038-4 2017 PPI studies showed that lycopene diminishes the affinity of Apo-CIII to complex with LPL (DeltaG: -917.1 Kcal/mol) resulting in increased LPL functionality and TRLs clearance. Lycopene 24-32 apolipoprotein C3 Homo sapiens 60-68 29174038-4 2017 PPI studies showed that lycopene diminishes the affinity of Apo-CIII to complex with LPL (DeltaG: -917.1 Kcal/mol) resulting in increased LPL functionality and TRLs clearance. Lycopene 24-32 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 85-88 29174038-4 2017 PPI studies showed that lycopene diminishes the affinity of Apo-CIII to complex with LPL (DeltaG: -917.1 Kcal/mol) resulting in increased LPL functionality and TRLs clearance. Lycopene 24-32 lipoprotein lipase Homo sapiens 138-141 29174038-5 2017 Moreover, lycopene also ameliorated LPS stimulated oxidative-stress via enhanced total antioxidant and HDL associated PON-1 activity in addition to down-regulate the expression and plasma level of inflammatory mediators. Lycopene 10-18 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 118-123 29174038-6 2017 Based on above findings, we concluded that lycopene exhibits dual role in targeting LPS induced oxidative stress and hypertriglyceridemia via down-regulation of PCSK-9, making greater no. Lycopene 43-51 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Homo sapiens 161-167 28974442-0 2017 Supplementation of lycopene attenuates oxidative stress induced neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment via Nrf2/NF-kappaB transcriptional pathway. Lycopene 19-27 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 116-125 28758404-6 2017 The current study was designed to appraise the ability of lycopene to prevent mitochondrial dysfunction during the d-GalN/LPS-induced FHF. Lycopene 58-66 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 117-121 29578200-4 2017 This study was aimed to evaluate the anti-EMT properties of bio-active compounds epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), curcumin and lycopene as inhibitors of EMT induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) in cultured ARPE-19 cells. Lycopene 127-135 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 168-201 29578200-4 2017 This study was aimed to evaluate the anti-EMT properties of bio-active compounds epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), curcumin and lycopene as inhibitors of EMT induced by transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta1) in cultured ARPE-19 cells. Lycopene 127-135 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 203-212 28472825-0 2017 Lycopene Improves Insulin Sensitivity through Inhibition of STAT3/Srebp-1c-Mediated Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation in Mice fed a High-Fat Diet. Lycopene 0-8 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 60-65 28472825-0 2017 Lycopene Improves Insulin Sensitivity through Inhibition of STAT3/Srebp-1c-Mediated Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation in Mice fed a High-Fat Diet. Lycopene 0-8 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 66-74 28472825-5 2017 We found that Lycopene notably prevented the increase of IL-1beta, TNFalpha and CRP levels in mice fed HFD. Lycopene 14-22 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 57-65 28472825-5 2017 We found that Lycopene notably prevented the increase of IL-1beta, TNFalpha and CRP levels in mice fed HFD. Lycopene 14-22 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 67-75 28472825-5 2017 We found that Lycopene notably prevented the increase of IL-1beta, TNFalpha and CRP levels in mice fed HFD. Lycopene 14-22 C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related Mus musculus 80-83 28472825-7 2017 Lycopene suppressed the increase of the expression of Srebp-1c, FAS and ACC-1 in mice fed HFD. Lycopene 0-8 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 54-62 28472825-7 2017 Lycopene suppressed the increase of the expression of Srebp-1c, FAS and ACC-1 in mice fed HFD. Lycopene 0-8 acetyl-Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha Mus musculus 72-77 28472825-8 2017 The administration of Lycopene notably prevented the expression and phosphorylation of STAT3 in livers of mice induced by HFD. Lycopene 22-30 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 87-92 28472825-9 2017 The treatment of adenovirus carrying STAT3 significantly suppressed the decrease of Srebp-1c expression induced by Lycopene. Lycopene 115-123 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 37-42 28472825-9 2017 The treatment of adenovirus carrying STAT3 significantly suppressed the decrease of Srebp-1c expression induced by Lycopene. Lycopene 115-123 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 84-92 28472825-11 2017 In conclusion, in the current study, we found that Lycopene prevented STAT3 signaling and inhibited Srebp-1c and downstream gene expression, resulting in inhibition of lipid accumulation, inflammation, insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Lycopene 51-59 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 70-75 28472825-11 2017 In conclusion, in the current study, we found that Lycopene prevented STAT3 signaling and inhibited Srebp-1c and downstream gene expression, resulting in inhibition of lipid accumulation, inflammation, insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Lycopene 51-59 sterol regulatory element binding transcription factor 1 Mus musculus 100-108 28651168-14 2017 There was an increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 after exposure to CS, and these effects were suppressed by both doses of lycopene. Lycopene 177-185 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 39-66 28651168-14 2017 There was an increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 after exposure to CS, and these effects were suppressed by both doses of lycopene. Lycopene 177-185 interferon gamma Mus musculus 68-84 28651168-14 2017 There was an increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 after exposure to CS, and these effects were suppressed by both doses of lycopene. Lycopene 177-185 interleukin 10 Mus musculus 89-103 28758404-11 2017 The d-GalN/LPS-induced impairment in ATP production and increased enzyme activities were effectively prevented by the lycopene administration. Lycopene 118-126 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 6-10 28758404-14 2017 The carotenoid lycopene combatted oxidative stress, scavenged free radicals, prevented ROS generation, and inhibited the toxic effects of d-GalN/LPS during FHF. Lycopene 15-23 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 140-144 28689962-0 2017 Astaxanthin analogs, adonixanthin and lycopene, activate Nrf2 to prevent light-induced photoreceptor degeneration. Lycopene 38-46 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 57-61 28813012-6 2017 We investigated whether lycopene inhibits amyloid-beta-stimulated apoptosis through reducing ROS and inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and NF-kappaB-mediated Nucling expression in neuronal SH-SY5Y cells. Lycopene 24-32 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 161-168 28813012-11 2017 Lycopene inhibited apoptosis by reducing ROS, and by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and NF-kappaB-target gene Nucling expression in neuronal cells. Lycopene 0-8 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 116-123 28723216-0 2017 Lycopene Inhibits Metastasis of Human Liver Adenocarcinoma SK-Hep-1 Cells by Downregulation of NADPH Oxidase 4 Protein Expression. Lycopene 0-8 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 95-110 28723216-3 2017 However, the role of NOX4 in the anti-metastatic action of lycopene remains unknown. Lycopene 59-67 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 21-25 28723216-5 2017 We showed that lycopene significantly inhibited NOX4 protein expression, with the strongest inhibition of 64.3 +- 10.2% (P < 0.05) at 2.5 muM lycopene. Lycopene 15-23 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 48-52 28723216-6 2017 Lycopene also significantly inhibited NOX4 mRNA expression, NOX activity, and intracellular ROS levels in SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 38-42 28723216-7 2017 We then determined the effects of lycopene on transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-induced metastasis. Lycopene 34-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 46-77 28723216-7 2017 We then determined the effects of lycopene on transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-induced metastasis. Lycopene 34-42 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 79-87 28723216-9 2017 All these TGF-beta-induced effects were antagonized by the incubation of SK-Hep-1 cells with lycopene (2.5 muM). Lycopene 93-101 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 10-18 28723216-10 2017 Using transient transfection of siRNA against NOX4, we found that the downregulation of NOX4 could mimic lycopene by inhibiting cell migration and the activities of MMP-9 and MMP-2 during the incubation with or without TGF-beta on SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 105-113 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 46-50 28723216-10 2017 Using transient transfection of siRNA against NOX4, we found that the downregulation of NOX4 could mimic lycopene by inhibiting cell migration and the activities of MMP-9 and MMP-2 during the incubation with or without TGF-beta on SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 105-113 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 88-92 28723216-10 2017 Using transient transfection of siRNA against NOX4, we found that the downregulation of NOX4 could mimic lycopene by inhibiting cell migration and the activities of MMP-9 and MMP-2 during the incubation with or without TGF-beta on SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 105-113 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 165-170 28723216-10 2017 Using transient transfection of siRNA against NOX4, we found that the downregulation of NOX4 could mimic lycopene by inhibiting cell migration and the activities of MMP-9 and MMP-2 during the incubation with or without TGF-beta on SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 105-113 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 175-180 28723216-10 2017 Using transient transfection of siRNA against NOX4, we found that the downregulation of NOX4 could mimic lycopene by inhibiting cell migration and the activities of MMP-9 and MMP-2 during the incubation with or without TGF-beta on SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 105-113 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 219-227 28723216-11 2017 The results demonstrate that the downregulation of NOX4 plays a crucial role in the anti-metastatic action of lycopene in SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 110-118 NADPH oxidase 4 Homo sapiens 51-55 28412198-2 2017 Thus, the current study was premeditated not only to evaluate the role of lycopene in targeting the inhibition of PCSK-9 via modulation of genes involved in cholesterol homeostasis in HFD rats but also to examine a correlation between HFD induced inflammatory cascades and subsequent regulation of PCSK-9 expression. Lycopene 74-82 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 114-120 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 low density lipoprotein receptor Rattus norvegicus 193-198 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 66-74 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 309-317 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 111-117 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 309-317 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 309-317 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 309-317 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-5 2017 The results from our molecular informatics studies confirmed that lycopene, while occupying the active site of PCSK-9 crystal structure, reduces the affinity of PCSK-9 to complex with EGF-A of LDL-R, whereas, atorvastatin makes PCSK-9-EGF-A complex formation more feasible than both of PCSK-9-EGF-A alone and Lycopene-PCSK-9-EGF-A complex. Lycopene 309-317 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 161-167 28412198-6 2017 Based on above results, it can be concluded that lycopene exhibits potent hypolipidemic activities via molecular mechanisms that are either identical (HMGR inhibition) or distinct from that of statins (down-regulation of PCSK-9 mRNA synthesis). Lycopene 49-57 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Rattus norvegicus 221-227 28689962-8 2017 Nrf2-controlled genes Ho-1, Nqo-1, and Gclm by qRT-PCR and Nrf2 in the nucleus were upregulated in 661 W cells exposed astaxanthin, adonixanthin, echinenone, and lycopene. Lycopene 162-170 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 0-4 28689962-8 2017 Nrf2-controlled genes Ho-1, Nqo-1, and Gclm by qRT-PCR and Nrf2 in the nucleus were upregulated in 661 W cells exposed astaxanthin, adonixanthin, echinenone, and lycopene. Lycopene 162-170 glutamate-cysteine ligase, modifier subunit Mus musculus 39-43 28689962-10 2017 Moreover, pretreatment with adonixanthin or lycopene only before light exposure protected against light-induced cell damage and Nrf2 silencing canceled these effects. Lycopene 44-52 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 128-132 28689962-11 2017 These findings indicate that the more potent astaxanthin analogs, adonixanthin and lycopene, protect against light-induced cell damage through not only an anti-oxidative response but also through Nrf2 activation. Lycopene 83-91 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 196-200 28440398-0 2017 Lycopene inhibits NF-kappaB activation and adhesion molecule expression through Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 27884046-6 2017 Administration of rosmarinic acid and lycopene decreased elevated serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, renal malondialdehyde and immunoexpression of the proapoptotic protein (Bax), autophagic marker protein (LC3/B), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) induced by gentamicin. Lycopene 38-46 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 177-180 27884046-6 2017 Administration of rosmarinic acid and lycopene decreased elevated serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, renal malondialdehyde and immunoexpression of the proapoptotic protein (Bax), autophagic marker protein (LC3/B), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) induced by gentamicin. Lycopene 38-46 annexin A3 Rattus norvegicus 210-215 27884046-6 2017 Administration of rosmarinic acid and lycopene decreased elevated serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, renal malondialdehyde and immunoexpression of the proapoptotic protein (Bax), autophagic marker protein (LC3/B), and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) induced by gentamicin. Lycopene 38-46 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 222-253 28670494-7 2017 Immunostaining of tumor and metastatic tissues for Ki67 revealed that lycopene reduced the number of proliferating cancer cells. Lycopene 70-78 antigen identified by monoclonal antibody Ki 67 Mus musculus 51-55 28670494-8 2017 Lycopene decreased the expression of the ovarian cancer biomarker, CA125. Lycopene 0-8 mucin 16 Mus musculus 67-72 27406859-2 2017 We tested whether a lycopene-rich tomato intervention could reduce the levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer patients. Lycopene 20-28 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 108-111 27406859-6 2017 In separate post-hoc analyses, we observed that median PSA-values decreased by 1% in patients with the highest increases in plasma lycopene, selenium and C20:5 n-3 fatty acid, compared to an 8.5% increase in the patients with the lowest increase in lycopene, selenium and C20:5 n-3 fatty acid (p = 0.003). Lycopene 131-139 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 27406859-6 2017 In separate post-hoc analyses, we observed that median PSA-values decreased by 1% in patients with the highest increases in plasma lycopene, selenium and C20:5 n-3 fatty acid, compared to an 8.5% increase in the patients with the lowest increase in lycopene, selenium and C20:5 n-3 fatty acid (p = 0.003). Lycopene 249-257 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 55-58 27406859-7 2017 Also, PSA decreased in patients with the highest increase in lycopene alone (p = 0.009). Lycopene 61-69 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 6-9 28440398-0 2017 Lycopene inhibits NF-kappaB activation and adhesion molecule expression through Nrf2-mediated heme oxygenase-1 in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 94-110 28440398-4 2017 We demonstrate that lycopene inhibits the adhesion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated monocytes to endothelial cells and suppresses the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) at the transcriptional level. Lycopene 20-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-81 28440398-4 2017 We demonstrate that lycopene inhibits the adhesion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated monocytes to endothelial cells and suppresses the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) at the transcriptional level. Lycopene 20-28 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 83-91 28440398-4 2017 We demonstrate that lycopene inhibits the adhesion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated monocytes to endothelial cells and suppresses the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) at the transcriptional level. Lycopene 20-28 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 168-206 28440398-4 2017 We demonstrate that lycopene inhibits the adhesion of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha)-stimulated monocytes to endothelial cells and suppresses the expression of intercellular cell adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) at the transcriptional level. Lycopene 20-28 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 208-214 28440398-5 2017 Moreover, lycopene was found to exert its inhibitory effects by blocking the degradation of the inhibitory protein, IkappaBalpha, following 6 h of pre-treatment. Lycopene 10-18 NFKB inhibitor alpha Homo sapiens 116-128 28440398-6 2017 In TNFalpha-stimulated endothelial cells, nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity were abolished by up to 12 h of lycopene pre-treatment. Lycopene 159-167 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 3-11 28440398-8 2017 Subsequently, lycopene induced nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation, leading to the increased expression of downstream of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 14-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 31-74 28440398-8 2017 Subsequently, lycopene induced nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation, leading to the increased expression of downstream of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 14-22 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 28440398-8 2017 Subsequently, lycopene induced nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation, leading to the increased expression of downstream of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 14-22 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 147-163 28440398-8 2017 Subsequently, lycopene induced nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation, leading to the increased expression of downstream of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 14-22 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 165-169 28440398-9 2017 The use of siRNA targeting HO-1 blocked the inhibitory effects of lycopene on IkappaB degradation and ICAM-1 expression. Lycopene 66-74 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 28440398-9 2017 The use of siRNA targeting HO-1 blocked the inhibitory effects of lycopene on IkappaB degradation and ICAM-1 expression. Lycopene 66-74 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 102-108 28440398-10 2017 The inhibitory effects of lycopene thus appear to be mediated through its induction of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 26-34 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 87-91 28440398-10 2017 The inhibitory effects of lycopene thus appear to be mediated through its induction of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 26-34 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 28440398-11 2017 Therefore, the findings of the present study indicate that lycopene suppresses the activation of TNFalpha-induced signaling pathways through the upregulation of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 59-67 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 97-105 28440398-11 2017 Therefore, the findings of the present study indicate that lycopene suppresses the activation of TNFalpha-induced signaling pathways through the upregulation of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 59-67 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 161-165 28440398-11 2017 Therefore, the findings of the present study indicate that lycopene suppresses the activation of TNFalpha-induced signaling pathways through the upregulation of Nrf2-mediated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 59-67 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 27928873-0 2017 Lycopene inhibits regulator of calcineurin 1-mediated apoptosis by reducing oxidative stress and down-regulating Nucling in neuronal cells. Lycopene 0-8 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 18-44 27928873-0 2017 Lycopene inhibits regulator of calcineurin 1-mediated apoptosis by reducing oxidative stress and down-regulating Nucling in neuronal cells. Lycopene 0-8 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 113-120 27928873-4 2017 The present study is to investigate whether lycopene inhibits apoptosis by reducing ROS levels, NF-kappaB activation, expression of the apoptosis regulator Nucling, cell viability, and indices of apoptosis (cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation) in RCAN1-overexpressing neuronal cells. Lycopene 44-52 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 207-219 27928873-4 2017 The present study is to investigate whether lycopene inhibits apoptosis by reducing ROS levels, NF-kappaB activation, expression of the apoptosis regulator Nucling, cell viability, and indices of apoptosis (cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation) in RCAN1-overexpressing neuronal cells. Lycopene 44-52 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 229-238 27928873-4 2017 The present study is to investigate whether lycopene inhibits apoptosis by reducing ROS levels, NF-kappaB activation, expression of the apoptosis regulator Nucling, cell viability, and indices of apoptosis (cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation) in RCAN1-overexpressing neuronal cells. Lycopene 44-52 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 156-163 27928873-4 2017 The present study is to investigate whether lycopene inhibits apoptosis by reducing ROS levels, NF-kappaB activation, expression of the apoptosis regulator Nucling, cell viability, and indices of apoptosis (cytochrome c release, caspase-3 activation) in RCAN1-overexpressing neuronal cells. Lycopene 44-52 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 254-259 27928873-6 2017 Lycopene decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, NF-kappaB activity, and Nucling expression while it reversed decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial respiration, and glycolytic function in RCAN1-overexpressing cells. Lycopene 0-8 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 87-94 27928873-6 2017 Lycopene decreased intracellular and mitochondrial ROS levels, NF-kappaB activity, and Nucling expression while it reversed decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial respiration, and glycolytic function in RCAN1-overexpressing cells. Lycopene 0-8 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 224-229 28386381-8 2017 RESULTS: In cells treated with lycopene and LPS, the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2 were decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-39 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 72-81 27928873-7 2017 Lycopene inhibited cell death, DNA fragmentation, caspase-3 activation, and cytochrome c release in RCAN1-overexpressing cells. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 50-59 27928873-7 2017 Lycopene inhibited cell death, DNA fragmentation, caspase-3 activation, and cytochrome c release in RCAN1-overexpressing cells. Lycopene 0-8 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 76-88 27928873-7 2017 Lycopene inhibited cell death, DNA fragmentation, caspase-3 activation, and cytochrome c release in RCAN1-overexpressing cells. Lycopene 0-8 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 27928873-8 2017 CONCLUSION: Lycopene inhibits RCAN1-mediated apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation, Nucling induction, and the increase in apoptotic indices in neuronal cells. Lycopene 12-20 regulator of calcineurin 1 Homo sapiens 30-35 27928873-8 2017 CONCLUSION: Lycopene inhibits RCAN1-mediated apoptosis by reducing ROS levels and by inhibiting NF-kappaB activation, Nucling induction, and the increase in apoptotic indices in neuronal cells. Lycopene 12-20 uveal autoantigen with coiled-coil domains and ankyrin repeats Homo sapiens 118-125 28407181-11 2017 Moreover, lycopene could also upregulate the expression of p53 and Bax mRNAs in MCF-7 cells. Lycopene 10-18 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 59-62 28407181-11 2017 Moreover, lycopene could also upregulate the expression of p53 and Bax mRNAs in MCF-7 cells. Lycopene 10-18 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 67-70 28407181-12 2017 In conclusion, lycopene inhibits proliferation and facilitates apoptosis of MCF-7 cells in vitro, possibly by regulating the expression of p53 and Bax. Lycopene 15-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 139-142 28407181-12 2017 In conclusion, lycopene inhibits proliferation and facilitates apoptosis of MCF-7 cells in vitro, possibly by regulating the expression of p53 and Bax. Lycopene 15-23 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 147-150 28386381-8 2017 RESULTS: In cells treated with lycopene and LPS, the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2 were decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-39 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 83-91 28386381-8 2017 RESULTS: In cells treated with lycopene and LPS, the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2 were decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-39 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 93-97 28386381-8 2017 RESULTS: In cells treated with lycopene and LPS, the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2 were decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-39 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 99-103 28386381-8 2017 RESULTS: In cells treated with lycopene and LPS, the mRNA expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, iNOS, and COX-2 were decreased significantly in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Lycopene 31-39 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 109-114 28386381-10 2017 The protein expressions of NF-kappaB and JNK were decreased significantly according to lycopene concertation (P < 0.05). Lycopene 87-95 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 27-36 28386381-10 2017 The protein expressions of NF-kappaB and JNK were decreased significantly according to lycopene concertation (P < 0.05). Lycopene 87-95 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 41-44 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 32-41 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 46-49 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 122-131 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 133-141 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 143-147 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 149-154 28386381-11 2017 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene restrains NF-kappaB and JNK activation, which causes inflammation, and suppresses the expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, COX-2, and iNOS in SW480 human colorectal cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 160-164 28345329-0 2017 Lycopene Extracts from Different Tomato-Based Food Products Induce Apoptosis in Cultured Human Primary Prostate Cancer Cells and Regulate TP53, Bax and Bcl-2 Transcript Expression Carotenoids are the main tomato components, especially lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 138-142 28345329-0 2017 Lycopene Extracts from Different Tomato-Based Food Products Induce Apoptosis in Cultured Human Primary Prostate Cancer Cells and Regulate TP53, Bax and Bcl-2 Transcript Expression Carotenoids are the main tomato components, especially lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 144-147 28345329-0 2017 Lycopene Extracts from Different Tomato-Based Food Products Induce Apoptosis in Cultured Human Primary Prostate Cancer Cells and Regulate TP53, Bax and Bcl-2 Transcript Expression Carotenoids are the main tomato components, especially lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 152-157 28345329-5 2017 Using real time PCR assay, we found that lycopene promotedan upregulation of TP53 and Bax transcript expression and also downregulation of Bcl-2 expression in PCa cells. Lycopene 41-49 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 77-81 28345329-5 2017 Using real time PCR assay, we found that lycopene promotedan upregulation of TP53 and Bax transcript expression and also downregulation of Bcl-2 expression in PCa cells. Lycopene 41-49 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 86-89 28345329-5 2017 Using real time PCR assay, we found that lycopene promotedan upregulation of TP53 and Bax transcript expression and also downregulation of Bcl-2 expression in PCa cells. Lycopene 41-49 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 139-144 27989599-6 2017 Lycopene improved hepatotoxicity acting as an antioxidant, reduced GSSG and regulated tGSH and CAT levels, reduced oxidative damage primarily by decreasing protein carbonylation, promoted the downregulation of MMP-2 and reduced areas of necrosis improving the general appearance of the lesion in C57BL/6 mice. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Mus musculus 95-98 27807077-0 2017 beta-Carotene 9",10" Oxygenase Modulates the Anticancer Activity of Dietary Tomato or Lycopene on Prostate Carcinogenesis in the TRAMP Model. Lycopene 86-94 aquaporin PIP1-5 Solanum lycopersicum 129-134 27807077-4 2017 Both tomato- and lycopene-fed TRAMP:Bco2-/- mice had significantly greater serum concentrations of total, 5-cis, other cis, and all-trans lycopene than TRAMP:Bco2+/+ mice. Lycopene 17-25 aquaporin PIP1-5 Solanum lycopersicum 30-35 27807077-4 2017 Both tomato- and lycopene-fed TRAMP:Bco2-/- mice had significantly greater serum concentrations of total, 5-cis, other cis, and all-trans lycopene than TRAMP:Bco2+/+ mice. Lycopene 17-25 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 36-40 27807077-4 2017 Both tomato- and lycopene-fed TRAMP:Bco2-/- mice had significantly greater serum concentrations of total, 5-cis, other cis, and all-trans lycopene than TRAMP:Bco2+/+ mice. Lycopene 17-25 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 152-157 27807077-4 2017 Both tomato- and lycopene-fed TRAMP:Bco2-/- mice had significantly greater serum concentrations of total, 5-cis, other cis, and all-trans lycopene than TRAMP:Bco2+/+ mice. Lycopene 17-25 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 158-162 27807077-7 2017 Overall, dietary tomato and lycopene inhibited the progression of prostate cancer in TRAMP in a Bco2 genotype-specific manner, potentially implicating the anticancer activity of lycopene cleavage products. Lycopene 28-36 aquaporin PIP1-5 Solanum lycopersicum 85-90 27807077-7 2017 Overall, dietary tomato and lycopene inhibited the progression of prostate cancer in TRAMP in a Bco2 genotype-specific manner, potentially implicating the anticancer activity of lycopene cleavage products. Lycopene 28-36 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 96-100 27989599-6 2017 Lycopene improved hepatotoxicity acting as an antioxidant, reduced GSSG and regulated tGSH and CAT levels, reduced oxidative damage primarily by decreasing protein carbonylation, promoted the downregulation of MMP-2 and reduced areas of necrosis improving the general appearance of the lesion in C57BL/6 mice. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 210-215 27973616-7 2016 The relative expression level of 28 genes covering ripening-associated transcription factors, ethylene biosynthesis, ethylene signal pathway, chlorophyll binding proteins, lycopene and aroma biosynthesis, and defense pathway, showed that SlEIN2 influences ripening inhibitor (RIN) in a feedback loop, thus controlling the expression of several other genes. Lycopene 172-180 ethylene signaling protein Solanum lycopersicum 238-244 28656152-0 2017 The Effects of Lycopene and Insulin on Histological Changes and the Expression Level of Bcl-2 Family Genes in the Hippocampus of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. Lycopene 15-23 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 88-93 28656152-1 2017 The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of antioxidants lycopene and insulin on histological changes and expression of Bcl-2 family genes in the hippocampus of streptozotocin-induced type 1 diabetic rats. Lycopene 66-74 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 129-134 28656152-5 2017 Furthermore, insulin and lycopene alone or together reduced the expression of Bax, but increased Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL levels in DI, DL, and DIL rats, especially when compared to group D (p < 0.001). Lycopene 25-33 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 78-81 28656152-5 2017 Furthermore, insulin and lycopene alone or together reduced the expression of Bax, but increased Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL levels in DI, DL, and DIL rats, especially when compared to group D (p < 0.001). Lycopene 25-33 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 97-102 28656152-5 2017 Furthermore, insulin and lycopene alone or together reduced the expression of Bax, but increased Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL levels in DI, DL, and DIL rats, especially when compared to group D (p < 0.001). Lycopene 25-33 Bcl2-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 107-113 27973616-9 2016 Silencing SlEIN2 ultimately results in lycopene biosynthesis inhibition, which is the reason why tomato does not turn red, and this gene also affects the expression of several defense-associated genes. Lycopene 39-47 ethylene signaling protein Solanum lycopersicum 10-16 27990087-14 2016 The MDA level and the activities of CAT, GPx, SOD, and GST were significantly lower in the furan + lycopene group than in the furan group (p<0.05). Lycopene 99-107 catalase Rattus norvegicus 36-39 28028366-6 2016 RESULTS: A significant decrease was observed in the levels of serum AST (2.07-fold), ALT (2.95-fold), and the blood lipid TG (2.34-fold) and TC (1.66-fold) in the dose of 20 mg/kg Ly-treated rats (P < 0.01), compared to the model group. Lycopene 180-182 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 68-71 27631138-5 2016 Results showed that Sarcandra glabra and lycopene could significantly ameliorate LPS-induced histopathological injuries, improve the anti-oxidative activities of rats, decrease the levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6, suppress the activations of MAPK and transcription factor NF-kappaB and reverse the disturbed metabolism towards the normal status. Lycopene 41-49 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 191-200 27631138-5 2016 Results showed that Sarcandra glabra and lycopene could significantly ameliorate LPS-induced histopathological injuries, improve the anti-oxidative activities of rats, decrease the levels of TNF-alpha and IL-6, suppress the activations of MAPK and transcription factor NF-kappaB and reverse the disturbed metabolism towards the normal status. Lycopene 41-49 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 205-209 27678388-0 2016 Efficacy of lycopene on modulation of renal antioxidant enzymes, ACE and ACE gene expression in hyperlipidaemic rats. Lycopene 12-20 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 65-68 27694342-7 2016 An isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification-based quantitative proteomic analysis further indicated that the abundance of a set of proteins involved in fruit ripening was altered by suppressing SlVIF expression, including proteins associated with lycopene generation and ethylene synthesis. Lycopene 261-269 vacuolar invertase inhibitor Solanum lycopersicum 208-213 27406826-0 2016 Mitochondrial beta-Carotene 9",10" Oxygenase Modulates Prostate Cancer Growth via NF-kappaB Inhibition: A Lycopene-Independent Function. Lycopene 106-114 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 14-44 27406826-0 2016 Mitochondrial beta-Carotene 9",10" Oxygenase Modulates Prostate Cancer Growth via NF-kappaB Inhibition: A Lycopene-Independent Function. Lycopene 106-114 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 82-91 27406826-2 2016 The enzyme beta-carotene 9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2), which catalyzes asymmetric cleavage of several carotenoids, is the principal regulator of lycopene metabolism, but the range of BCO2 biological functions is incompletely understood. Lycopene 140-148 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 11-41 27406826-2 2016 The enzyme beta-carotene 9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2), which catalyzes asymmetric cleavage of several carotenoids, is the principal regulator of lycopene metabolism, but the range of BCO2 biological functions is incompletely understood. Lycopene 140-148 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 43-47 27406826-6 2016 Treatment with lycopene or its metabolite, apo-10-lycopenal, also increased bco2 expression and reduced cell proliferation in androgen-sensitive cell lines, but lycopene neither altered bco2 expression nor cell growth in androgen-resistant cells. Lycopene 15-23 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 76-80 27406826-10 2016 Moreover, these findings describe previously unanticipated functions of BCO2 that are independent of its enzymatic role in lycopene metabolism. Lycopene 123-131 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 72-76 27678388-0 2016 Efficacy of lycopene on modulation of renal antioxidant enzymes, ACE and ACE gene expression in hyperlipidaemic rats. Lycopene 12-20 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 73-76 27678388-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lycopene on renal tissue antioxidant enzymes and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene expression and serum activity in diet-induced hyperlipidaemia. Lycopene 51-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 100-129 27678388-1 2016 INTRODUCTION: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of lycopene on renal tissue antioxidant enzymes and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene expression and serum activity in diet-induced hyperlipidaemia. Lycopene 51-59 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 131-134 27678388-6 2016 Lycopene supplementation significantly decreased plasma urea and creatinine, serum ACE, renal tissue malonyldialdehyde level and C-reactive protein level, while it increased tissue antioxidant enzymes level and total protein. Lycopene 0-8 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 83-86 27678388-6 2016 Lycopene supplementation significantly decreased plasma urea and creatinine, serum ACE, renal tissue malonyldialdehyde level and C-reactive protein level, while it increased tissue antioxidant enzymes level and total protein. Lycopene 0-8 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 129-147 27678388-8 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that supplementation of lycopene is effective for renal antioxidant enzymes, ACE gene expression and ACE serum level in hyperlipidaemic rats. Lycopene 59-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 112-115 27678388-8 2016 CONCLUSIONS: This finding suggests that supplementation of lycopene is effective for renal antioxidant enzymes, ACE gene expression and ACE serum level in hyperlipidaemic rats. Lycopene 59-67 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 136-139 27609268-0 2016 Depression-like behaviors and heme oxygenase-1 are regulated by Lycopene in lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation. Lycopene 64-72 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 30-46 27609268-9 2016 Moreover, lycopene relieved neuronal cell injury in hippocampal CA1 regions. Lycopene 10-18 carbonic anhydrase 1 Homo sapiens 64-67 27609268-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene decreased LPS-induced expression of IL-1beta and HO-1 in the hippocampus together with decreasing level of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the plasma. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 58-66 27609268-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene decreased LPS-induced expression of IL-1beta and HO-1 in the hippocampus together with decreasing level of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the plasma. Lycopene 13-21 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 71-75 27609268-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene decreased LPS-induced expression of IL-1beta and HO-1 in the hippocampus together with decreasing level of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the plasma. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 129-133 27609268-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene decreased LPS-induced expression of IL-1beta and HO-1 in the hippocampus together with decreasing level of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in the plasma. Lycopene 13-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 138-147 27609268-11 2016 Taken together, these results suggest that lycopene can attenuate LPS-induced inflammation and depression-like behaviors, which may be involved in regulating HO-1 in the hippocampus. Lycopene 43-51 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 158-162 27357536-10 2016 The expression of the proinflammatory factors TNF-alpha and NF-kB increased markedly 48 h after SCI, and their upregulation was significantly attenuated by lycopene treatment. Lycopene 156-164 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 46-55 27357536-11 2016 The expression of molecules that protect tight junctions, zonula occluden-1 and claudin-5, was upregulated by lycopene treatment after SCI. Lycopene 110-118 claudin 5 Mus musculus 80-89 27582593-14 2016 Treatment with sodium valproate and lycopene significantly restored the seizure score, latency, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, reduced glutathione, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and gamma-aminobutyric acid levels near to normal compared to pentylenetetrazol. Lycopene 36-44 catalase Mus musculus 157-165 27143479-8 2016 In further contrast to BCO1, purified recombinant chicken BCO2 also catalyzes the oxidative cleavage of 9-cis-beta-carotene and the non-provitamin A carotenoids zeaxanthin and lutein, and is inactive with all-trans-lycopene and beta-apocarotenoids. Lycopene 205-223 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Gallus gallus 58-62 26548547-1 2016 This study initially aimed to depict the molecular rationale evolving the role of lycopene in inhibiting the enzymatic activity of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase via in vitro and in silico analysis. Lycopene 82-90 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 131-187 27583358-0 2016 Plasma Lycopene Is Associated with Pizza and Pasta Consumption in Middle-Aged and Older African American and White Adults in the Southeastern USA in a Cross-Sectional Study. Lycopene 7-15 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 45-50 27583358-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the SCCS population, pizza and pasta were the main sources of dietary lycopene and their intake was associated with plasma lycopene concentration. Lycopene 86-94 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 27583358-11 2016 CONCLUSIONS: In the SCCS population, pizza and pasta were the main sources of dietary lycopene and their intake was associated with plasma lycopene concentration. Lycopene 139-147 solute carrier family 45 member 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 27102619-0 2016 Lycopene ameliorates atrazine-induced oxidative damage in adrenal cortex of male rats by activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 107-111 27102619-0 2016 Lycopene ameliorates atrazine-induced oxidative damage in adrenal cortex of male rats by activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 112-116 27102619-11 2016 These effects may be attributed to the antioxidative property of lycopene and its ability to activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 65-73 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 106-110 27102619-11 2016 These effects may be attributed to the antioxidative property of lycopene and its ability to activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 65-73 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 28852735-5 2016 Western blotting showed that Lycopene significantly enhanced LC3-I, p-ERK proteins expression. Lycopene 29-37 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 70-73 28852735-8 2016 CONCLUSION: Lycopene treatment inhibited HGC-27 cells growth by activating ERK. Lycopene 12-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 26779636-0 2016 Lycopene acts through inhibition of IkappaB kinase to suppress NF-kappaB signaling in human prostate and breast cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 26779636-1 2016 We studied the effect of the potent dietary antioxidant lycopene on multiple points along the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in prostate and breast cancer cells. Lycopene 56-64 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 94-116 26779636-1 2016 We studied the effect of the potent dietary antioxidant lycopene on multiple points along the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway in prostate and breast cancer cells. Lycopene 56-64 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 118-127 26779636-4 2016 Furthermore, the same degree of inhibition by lycopene was observed for NF-kappaB transcriptional activity, as determined by reporter gene assay. Lycopene 46-54 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 72-81 26779636-5 2016 Concomitant with this, immunofluorescence staining of lycopene-treated cells showed a significant suppression (>=25 %) of TNF-induced NF-kappaB p65 subunit nuclear translocation. Lycopene 54-62 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 125-128 26779636-5 2016 Concomitant with this, immunofluorescence staining of lycopene-treated cells showed a significant suppression (>=25 %) of TNF-induced NF-kappaB p65 subunit nuclear translocation. Lycopene 54-62 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 137-146 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 19-27 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-75 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 19-27 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 141-160 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 19-27 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 162-169 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 19-27 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 232-239 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 294-302 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 66-75 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 294-302 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 141-160 26779636-6 2016 Further probing of lycopene"s effects on upstream elements of the NF-kappaB pathway showed a 25 % inhibition of both activity of recombinant IkappaB kinase beta (IKKbeta) kinase in a cell-free in vitro assay, as well as activity of IKKbeta immunoprecipitated from MDA-MB-231 cells treated with lycopene. Lycopene 294-302 inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta Homo sapiens 162-169 26779636-7 2016 In conclusion, the anticancer properties of lycopene may occur through inhibition of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, beginning at the early stage of cytoplasmic IKK kinase activity, which then leads to reduced NF-kappaB-responsive gene regulation. Lycopene 44-52 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 89-98 26779636-7 2016 In conclusion, the anticancer properties of lycopene may occur through inhibition of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway, beginning at the early stage of cytoplasmic IKK kinase activity, which then leads to reduced NF-kappaB-responsive gene regulation. Lycopene 44-52 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 211-220 27155396-0 2016 Lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation by Nrf2-regulated cell redox state in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 18-24 27155396-0 2016 Lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation by Nrf2-regulated cell redox state in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 40-49 27155396-16 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The Nrf2-regulated antioxidant property plays a pivotal role in the anti-inflammatory mechanism underlying the inhibition of NF-kappaB activation in lycopene-treated ARPE-19 cells. Lycopene 163-171 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 18-22 27197028-5 2016 The current study evaluated whether the antinociceptive effect of lycopene is mediated through the modulation of Cx43 expression in spinal astrocytes. Lycopene 66-74 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 113-117 27155396-0 2016 Lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation by Nrf2-regulated cell redox state in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 64-68 27197028-6 2016 MAIN METHODS: The effect of lycopene on Cx43 expression was examined in cultured rat spinal astrocytes. Lycopene 28-36 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 40-44 27155396-16 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The Nrf2-regulated antioxidant property plays a pivotal role in the anti-inflammatory mechanism underlying the inhibition of NF-kappaB activation in lycopene-treated ARPE-19 cells. Lycopene 163-171 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 139-148 27155396-9 2016 KEY FINDINGS: Lycopene could reduce TNF-alpha-induced monocyte adhesion and H2O2- induced cell damage in RPE cells. Lycopene 14-22 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 36-45 27197028-7 2016 The effect of intrathecal lycopene on Cx43 expression and neuropathic pain were evaluated in mice with partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL). Lycopene 26-34 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 38-42 27155396-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and abolishes NF-kappaB activation for up to 12h in TNFalpha-treated RPE cells. Lycopene 13-21 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 31-37 27197028-8 2016 KEY FINDINGS: Treatment of cultured rat spinal astrocytes with lycopene reversed TNF-induced downregulation of Cx43 protein expression through a transcription-independent mechanism. Lycopene 63-71 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 81-84 27197028-8 2016 KEY FINDINGS: Treatment of cultured rat spinal astrocytes with lycopene reversed TNF-induced downregulation of Cx43 protein expression through a transcription-independent mechanism. Lycopene 63-71 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 111-115 27155396-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and abolishes NF-kappaB activation for up to 12h in TNFalpha-treated RPE cells. Lycopene 13-21 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 27197028-10 2016 In addition, repeated, but not single, intrathecal treatment with lycopene of mice with a partial sciatic nerve ligation significantly prevented not only the downregulation of Cx43 expression in spinal dorsal horn but mechanical hypersensitivity as well. Lycopene 66-74 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 176-180 27155396-10 2016 Furthermore, lycopene inhibits ICAM-1 expression and abolishes NF-kappaB activation for up to 12h in TNFalpha-treated RPE cells. Lycopene 13-21 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 101-109 27197028-11 2016 SIGNIFICANCE: The current findings suggest a significant spinal mechanism that mediates the analgesic effect of lycopene, through the restoration of normal spinal Cx43 expression. Lycopene 112-120 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 163-167 27155396-11 2016 Lycopene upregulates Nrf2 levels in nuclear extracts and increases the transactivity of antioxidant response elements. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 21-25 27155396-12 2016 The use of Nrf2 siRNA blocks the inhibitory effect of lycopene in TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 54-62 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 11-15 27155396-12 2016 The use of Nrf2 siRNA blocks the inhibitory effect of lycopene in TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 54-62 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 66-75 27155396-12 2016 The use of Nrf2 siRNA blocks the inhibitory effect of lycopene in TNF-alpha-induced ICAM-1 expression and NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 54-62 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 84-90 27155396-14 2016 We found that lycopene increases intracellular GSH levels and GCL expression. Lycopene 14-22 glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 62-65 27155396-15 2016 Following lycopene treatment, TNF-alpha-induced ROS production was abolished. Lycopene 10-18 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 30-39 26816095-6 2016 Additionally, lycopene ameliorated Abeta-induced mitochondrial morphological alteration, opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pores and the consequent cytochrome c release. Lycopene 14-22 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 35-40 27283141-7 2016 alpha-Carotene, beta-carotene, lutein/zeaxanthin, and lycopene showed a protective effect on ER-/PR+ or ER-/PR- breast cancer. Lycopene 54-62 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 93-95 27283141-7 2016 alpha-Carotene, beta-carotene, lutein/zeaxanthin, and lycopene showed a protective effect on ER-/PR+ or ER-/PR- breast cancer. Lycopene 54-62 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 97-99 27283141-7 2016 alpha-Carotene, beta-carotene, lutein/zeaxanthin, and lycopene showed a protective effect on ER-/PR+ or ER-/PR- breast cancer. Lycopene 54-62 estrogen receptor 1 Homo sapiens 104-106 27283141-7 2016 alpha-Carotene, beta-carotene, lutein/zeaxanthin, and lycopene showed a protective effect on ER-/PR+ or ER-/PR- breast cancer. Lycopene 54-62 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 108-110 26816095-7 2016 Lycopene also improved mitochondrial complex activities and restored ATP levels in Abeta-treated neuron. Lycopene 0-8 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 83-88 26816095-3 2016 We observed previously that lycopene, a member of the carotenoid family of phytochemicals, could counteract neuronal apoptosis and cell damage induced by Abeta and other neurotoxic substances, and that this neuroprotective action somehow involved the mitochondria. Lycopene 28-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 154-159 26816095-9 2016 Those results indicate that lycopene protects mitochondria against Abeta-induced damages, at least in part by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative stress and improving mitochondrial function. Lycopene 28-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 67-72 26816095-4 2016 The present study aims to investigate the effects of lycopene on mitochondria in cultured rat cortical neurons exposed to Abeta. Lycopene 53-61 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 122-127 26816095-5 2016 It was found that lycopene attenuated Abeta-induced oxidative stress, as evidenced by the decreased intracellular reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondria-derived superoxide production. Lycopene 18-26 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 38-43 26816095-10 2016 These beneficial effects of lycopene may account for its protection against Abeta-induced neurotoxicity. Lycopene 28-36 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 76-81 26936958-9 2016 Moreover, increasing dietary lycopene level suppressed muscle Keap1 expression and enhanced muscle Nrf2 expression, which had increased by 150% and decreased by 40%, respectively in response to HS. Lycopene 29-37 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Gallus gallus 62-67 27035331-3 2016 In the present study, pretreatment with lycopene was observed to protect SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells against H2O2-induced death via inhibition of apoptosis resulting from activation of caspase-3 and translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) to the nucleus. Lycopene 40-48 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 185-194 27035331-3 2016 In the present study, pretreatment with lycopene was observed to protect SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells against H2O2-induced death via inhibition of apoptosis resulting from activation of caspase-3 and translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) to the nucleus. Lycopene 40-48 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 216-241 27035331-3 2016 In the present study, pretreatment with lycopene was observed to protect SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells against H2O2-induced death via inhibition of apoptosis resulting from activation of caspase-3 and translocation of apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) to the nucleus. Lycopene 40-48 apoptosis inducing factor mitochondria associated 1 Homo sapiens 243-246 27035331-5 2016 Additionally, lycopene counteracted H2O2-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, which was evidenced by suppression of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, attenuation of the decline of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibition of the increase of Bax and decrease of Bcl-2 levels within the mitochondria. Lycopene 14-22 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 268-271 27035331-5 2016 Additionally, lycopene counteracted H2O2-induced mitochondrial dysfunction, which was evidenced by suppression of mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, attenuation of the decline of the mitochondrial membrane potential, and inhibition of the increase of Bax and decrease of Bcl-2 levels within the mitochondria. Lycopene 14-22 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 288-293 25818123-12 2016 This same dose of lycopene also significantly decreased high malondialdehyde level and myeloperoxidase activity, and increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (with the exception of catalase) in tissue. Lycopene 18-26 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 87-102 26900785-0 2016 Lycopene modulates cholinergic dysfunction, Bcl-2/Bax balance, and antioxidant enzymes gene transcripts in monosodium glutamate (E621) induced neurotoxicity in a rat model. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 44-49 26900785-0 2016 Lycopene modulates cholinergic dysfunction, Bcl-2/Bax balance, and antioxidant enzymes gene transcripts in monosodium glutamate (E621) induced neurotoxicity in a rat model. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 50-53 26900785-5 2016 Glutathione S-transferase (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities and gene expression were increased and glutathione content was reduced in the MSG-challenged rats, and these effects were ameliorated by lycopene. Lycopene 228-236 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 0-25 26900785-6 2016 Furthermore, MSG induced apoptosis in brain tissues reflected in upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax while lycopene upregulated the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. Lycopene 105-113 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 145-150 26900785-7 2016 Our results indicate that lycopene appears to be highly effective in relieving the toxic effects of MSG by inhibiting lipid peroxidation and inducing modifications in the activity of cholinesterase and antioxidant pathways. Lycopene 26-34 butyrylcholinesterase Rattus norvegicus 183-197 25818123-12 2016 This same dose of lycopene also significantly decreased high malondialdehyde level and myeloperoxidase activity, and increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes (with the exception of catalase) in tissue. Lycopene 18-26 catalase Rattus norvegicus 186-194 26893492-2 2016 One of the enzymes in carotenoid biosynthesis is lycopene beta-cyclase (LCYB) that catalyzes the conversion of lycopene into beta-carotene. Lycopene 49-57 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 72-76 27313849-5 2016 IGF-1 concentrations were significantly positively associated with serum concentrations of lycopene, beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin and lutein/zeaxanthin in men and women. Lycopene 91-99 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 27313849-7 2016 The IGF-1:IGFBP-3 molar ratio was significantly positively associated with serum concentrations of lycopene, beta-carotene and alpha-carotene in men and with beta-carotene in women. Lycopene 99-107 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 4-9 27313849-7 2016 The IGF-1:IGFBP-3 molar ratio was significantly positively associated with serum concentrations of lycopene, beta-carotene and alpha-carotene in men and with beta-carotene in women. Lycopene 99-107 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 10-17 26549245-7 2016 Lycopene treatment suppressed the OVX-induced increase in bone turnover, as indicated by changes in biomarkers of bone metabolism: serum osteocalcin (s-OC), serum N-terminal propeptide of type 1 collagen (s-PINP), serum crosslinked carboxyterminal telopeptides (s-CTX-1), and urinary deoxypyridinoline (u-DPD). Lycopene 0-8 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 137-148 26861389-0 2016 A Common Variant in the SETD7 Gene Predicts Serum Lycopene Concentrations. Lycopene 50-58 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 24-29 26861389-6 2016 Variant rs7680948 on chromosome 4, located in the intron region of the SETD7 gene, was significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations (p = 3.41 x 10(-9)). Lycopene 123-131 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 71-76 26861389-7 2016 Our findings also provided nominal support for the association previously noted between SCARB1 and serum lycopene concentrations, although with a different SNP (rs11057841) in the region. Lycopene 105-113 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 88-94 26861389-8 2016 This study identified a novel locus associated with serum lycopene concentrations and our results raise a number of intriguing possibilities regarding the nature of the relationship between SETD7 and lycopene, both of which have been independently associated with prostate cancer. Lycopene 58-66 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 190-195 26861389-8 2016 This study identified a novel locus associated with serum lycopene concentrations and our results raise a number of intriguing possibilities regarding the nature of the relationship between SETD7 and lycopene, both of which have been independently associated with prostate cancer. Lycopene 200-208 SET domain containing 7, histone lysine methyltransferase Homo sapiens 190-195 26950150-7 2016 Intravenous administration of lycopene to achieve 1 muM concentration in circulating blood significantly suppressed MI, ROS production, and JNK phosphorylation in the cardiac tissue of mice during in vivo regional I/R. Lycopene 30-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 140-143 26817504-0 2016 Dietary lycopene intake and risk of prostate cancer defined by ERG protein expression. Lycopene 8-16 ETS transcription factor ERG Homo sapiens 63-66 26847233-0 2016 MicroRNA-let-7f-1 is induced by lycopene and inhibits cell proliferation and triggers apoptosis in prostate cancer. Lycopene 32-40 microRNA let-7f-1 Homo sapiens 0-17 26847233-3 2016 PC3 cells were treated with different concentrations of lycopene for 24 and 48 h, the level of protein kinase B (AKT2) was detected by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blotting. Lycopene 56-64 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 113-117 26847233-6 2016 It was observed that lycopene downregulated the expression of AKT2 and upregulated the expression of miR-let-7f-1 in PC3 cells. Lycopene 21-29 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 62-66 26847233-6 2016 It was observed that lycopene downregulated the expression of AKT2 and upregulated the expression of miR-let-7f-1 in PC3 cells. Lycopene 21-29 microRNA let-7f-1 Homo sapiens 105-113 26847233-9 2016 The results of the current study indicate that miR-let-7f-1 is involved in the anticancer effects of lycopene and serves an important role in the inhibition of prostate cancer progression through the downregulation of AKT2. Lycopene 101-109 microRNA let-7f-1 Homo sapiens 51-59 26847233-9 2016 The results of the current study indicate that miR-let-7f-1 is involved in the anticancer effects of lycopene and serves an important role in the inhibition of prostate cancer progression through the downregulation of AKT2. Lycopene 101-109 AKT serine/threonine kinase 2 Homo sapiens 218-222 26585352-8 2016 SNPs rs25489 in XRCC1, rs699473 in SOD3 and rs1052133 in OGG1 modified these associations for alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and lycopene, respectively (P <= 0.05). Lycopene 128-136 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 16-21 26585352-8 2016 SNPs rs25489 in XRCC1, rs699473 in SOD3 and rs1052133 in OGG1 modified these associations for alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and lycopene, respectively (P <= 0.05). Lycopene 128-136 superoxide dismutase 3 Homo sapiens 35-39 26585352-8 2016 SNPs rs25489 in XRCC1, rs699473 in SOD3 and rs1052133 in OGG1 modified these associations for alpha-carotene, beta-carotene and lycopene, respectively (P <= 0.05). Lycopene 128-136 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase Homo sapiens 57-61 26585352-10 2016 Among men with Gleason score <= 3 + 4, higher lycopene levels were associated with lower FGA (P = 0.04). Lycopene 49-57 fibrinogen alpha chain Homo sapiens 92-95 26848958-0 2016 Correction: Lycopene and Beta-Carotene Induce Growth Inhibition and Proapoptotic Effects on ACTH-Secreting Pituitary Adenoma Cells. Lycopene 12-20 proopiomelanocortin Homo sapiens 92-96 26549245-10 2016 Lycopene treatment down-regulated osteoclast differentiation concurrent with up-regulating osteoblast together with glutathione peroxidase (GPx) catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Rattus norvegicus 145-153 26549245-10 2016 Lycopene treatment down-regulated osteoclast differentiation concurrent with up-regulating osteoblast together with glutathione peroxidase (GPx) catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Rattus norvegicus 155-158 28721756-10 2016 Treatments with lycopene in the colitis decreased MDA, total sialic acid and DNA fragmentation levels, while SOD activity (p < 0.05), TAS (in colon p < 0.05; in serum p < 0.01), CPN (p < 0.05) and Fe levels (p < 0.05) were significantly increased. Lycopene 16-24 ceruloplasmin Rattus norvegicus 187-190 26664697-7 2016 In irradiated cells, lycopene preexposure resulted in overexpression of BAX gene compared to nonexposed irradiated cells. Lycopene 21-29 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 72-75 26572165-0 2016 Neuroprotective effects of lycopene pretreatment on transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats: The role of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 27-35 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 124-128 26572165-0 2016 Neuroprotective effects of lycopene pretreatment on transient global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats: The role of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 27-35 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 129-133 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 44-48 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 53-57 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 79-83 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 84-88 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 156-164 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 44-48 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 156-164 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 53-57 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 156-164 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 79-83 26572165-10 2016 Lycopene increased the expression levels of Nrf2 and HO-1, indicating that the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be involved in the neuroprotective effect of lycopene. Lycopene 156-164 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 84-88 26572165-11 2016 The present study revealed that lycopene protects the brain from global ischemic injury, which is associated with its antiapoptotic effect and the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 32-40 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 165-169 26572165-11 2016 The present study revealed that lycopene protects the brain from global ischemic injury, which is associated with its antiapoptotic effect and the activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 32-40 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 170-174 26482064-10 2016 Stratified analysis by menopausal status and oestrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) showed that serum alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene and lutein/zeaxanthin were inversely associated with breast cancer risk among premenopausal women and among all subtypes of ER or PR status. Lycopene 145-153 progesterone receptor Homo sapiens 69-90 27833962-11 2016 Lycopene increased the expression of connexin-43 in the primordial, secondary and large antral follicles in the ovaries of diabetic animals. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-48 26535076-4 2015 Although H2O2 (200 muM) increased intracellular ROS levels in human MSCs, lycopene (10 muM) pretreatment suppressed H2O2-induced ROS generation and increased survival. Lycopene 74-82 latexin Homo sapiens 87-90 26453763-5 2015 Lycopene treatment reduced Abeta1-42 secretion in SH-SY5Y cells overexpressing the Swedish mutant form of human beta-amyloid precursor protein (APPsw). Lycopene 0-8 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 112-142 26453763-6 2015 Next, we found lycopene can down-regulate expression level of beta-amyloid precursor protein(APP) in APPsw cells. Lycopene 15-23 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 62-92 26165176-9 2015 Percent increase in beta-cryptoxanthin, cis-lutein/zeaxanthin and all-trans-lycopene were associated with lower PSA levels at 6 months only. Lycopene 66-84 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 112-115 26535076-5 2015 H2O2-induced ROS increased the levels of phosphorylated p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK), ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), and p53, which were inhibited by lycopene pretreatment. Lycopene 200-208 ATM serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 161-164 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 71-101 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 Homo sapiens 103-109 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 115-124 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 157-174 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 176-181 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 187-213 26535076-6 2015 Furthermore, lycopene pretreatment decreased the expression of cleaved poly (ADP ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) and caspase-3 and increased the expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax), which were induced by H2O2 treatment. Lycopene 13-21 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 215-218 26535076-7 2015 Moreover, lycopene significantly increased manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) expression and decreased cellular ROS levels via the PI3K-Akt pathway. Lycopene 10-18 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 43-73 26535076-7 2015 Moreover, lycopene significantly increased manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) expression and decreased cellular ROS levels via the PI3K-Akt pathway. Lycopene 10-18 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 75-80 26264562-0 2015 Lycopene reduces cholesterol absorption through the downregulation of Niemann-Pick C1-like 1 in Caco-2 cells. Lycopene 0-8 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 70-92 26264562-6 2015 We found that lycopene dose dependently inhibited cholesterol absorption and the expression of NPC1L1 protein and NPC1L1 mRNA. Lycopene 14-22 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 95-101 26264562-6 2015 We found that lycopene dose dependently inhibited cholesterol absorption and the expression of NPC1L1 protein and NPC1L1 mRNA. Lycopene 14-22 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 114-120 26264562-7 2015 The inhibitory effects of lycopene on cholesterol absorption and NPC1L1 expression could be prevented by blockade of the LXRalpha pathway. Lycopene 26-34 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 65-71 26264562-7 2015 The inhibitory effects of lycopene on cholesterol absorption and NPC1L1 expression could be prevented by blockade of the LXRalpha pathway. Lycopene 26-34 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 121-129 26264562-8 2015 CONCLUSION: This study provides the first evidence that lycopene inhibits cholesterol absorption in the intestinal cells and this inhibitory effect of lycopene is mediated, at least in part, by LXRalpha-NPC1L1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 151-159 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 194-202 26264562-8 2015 CONCLUSION: This study provides the first evidence that lycopene inhibits cholesterol absorption in the intestinal cells and this inhibitory effect of lycopene is mediated, at least in part, by LXRalpha-NPC1L1 signaling pathway. Lycopene 151-159 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 203-209 26179622-11 2015 When ZWF1 and POS5 were overexpressed in a carotenoid-producing S. cerevisiae strain individually, the total yield of lycopene and beta-carotene increased by 59 9% and 81 4%, respectively, and the final product beta-carotene yield increased by 18 8% and 65 6% respectively. Lycopene 118-126 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 26179622-11 2015 When ZWF1 and POS5 were overexpressed in a carotenoid-producing S. cerevisiae strain individually, the total yield of lycopene and beta-carotene increased by 59 9% and 81 4%, respectively, and the final product beta-carotene yield increased by 18 8% and 65 6% respectively. Lycopene 118-126 NADH kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 14-18 26179622-5 2015 When ZWF1 was overexpressed (Sc-EYBIZH+I), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity increased by 103-fold, the transcription level of crtE and crtI increased significantly, the lycopene and beta-carotene yield increased to 2 29 +- 0 06 and 0 38 +- 0 02 mg l(-1) respectively. Lycopene 179-187 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 26179622-6 2015 When POS5 was overexpressed (Sc-EYBIPH+I), NAD kinase activity increased by 5 5-fold, the transcription level of crtE, crtYB and crtI increased obviously, the lycopene and beta-carotene yield increased to 2 50 +- 0 11 and 0 53 +- 0 03 mg l(-1) respectively. Lycopene 159-167 NADH kinase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 5-9 25656550-8 2015 I/R-injury decreased the protein level of a key activator of mt transcription, mitochondrial transcription factor A (Tfam), which was blocked by lycopene. Lycopene 145-153 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 117-121 26453295-0 2015 Lycopene powers the inhibition of glycation-induced diabetic nephropathy: a novel approach to halt the AGE-RAGE axis menace. Lycopene 0-8 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 107-111 26453295-5 2015 We observed that treatment with lycopene decelerated the ribose induced AGE formation in HK-2 cells and in rat kidneys thereby downregulating the expression RAGE. Lycopene 32-40 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 157-161 26453295-9 2015 Thus lycopene provides protection against development of diabetic nephropathy and ameliorates renal function by halting AGE-RAGE axis. Lycopene 5-13 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Rattus norvegicus 124-128 25656550-9 2015 The protective effect of lycopene on mtDNA was associated with a reduction in mitochondrial ROS production and stabilization of Tfam. Lycopene 25-33 transcription factor A, mitochondrial Rattus norvegicus 128-132 26291709-7 2015 Our results showed that lycopene was able to prevent TG-induced ER stress as reflected by attenuating the protein expression of GRP78 and CHOP/GADD153 compared to TG group, significantly improve TG-caused a loss of cell viability and decrease apoptosis in TG-treated cardiomyocytes. Lycopene 24-32 heat shock protein 5 Mus musculus 128-133 26291709-7 2015 Our results showed that lycopene was able to prevent TG-induced ER stress as reflected by attenuating the protein expression of GRP78 and CHOP/GADD153 compared to TG group, significantly improve TG-caused a loss of cell viability and decrease apoptosis in TG-treated cardiomyocytes. Lycopene 24-32 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 138-142 26291709-7 2015 Our results showed that lycopene was able to prevent TG-induced ER stress as reflected by attenuating the protein expression of GRP78 and CHOP/GADD153 compared to TG group, significantly improve TG-caused a loss of cell viability and decrease apoptosis in TG-treated cardiomyocytes. Lycopene 24-32 DNA-damage inducible transcript 3 Mus musculus 143-150 25932745-0 2015 Lycopene inhibits cyclic strain-induced endothelin-1 expression through the suppression of reactive oxygen species generation and induction of heme oxygenase-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 40-52 26104400-8 2015 Dietary lycopene intake linearly increased the plasma antioxidant vitamin E level (p<0.001), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC, p<0.05), and activities of catalase (CAT, p<0.01), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px, p<0.05) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, p<0.05). Lycopene 8-16 catalase Ovis aries 161-169 26104400-8 2015 Dietary lycopene intake linearly increased the plasma antioxidant vitamin E level (p<0.001), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC, p<0.05), and activities of catalase (CAT, p<0.01), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px, p<0.05) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, p<0.05). Lycopene 8-16 catalase Ovis aries 171-174 26104400-10 2015 In liver, dietary lycopene inclusion showed similar antioxidant effects with respect to activities of CAT (p<0.05, linearly) and SOD (p<0.001, linearly). Lycopene 18-26 catalase Ovis aries 102-105 25932745-0 2015 Lycopene inhibits cyclic strain-induced endothelin-1 expression through the suppression of reactive oxygen species generation and induction of heme oxygenase-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 143-159 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 226-230 25932745-4 2015 This study investigated the effects of lycopene on cyclic strain-induced ET-1 gene expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and identified the signal transduction pathways that are involved in this process. Lycopene 39-47 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 73-77 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 268-272 25932745-6 2015 Lycopene inhibited strain-induced ET-1 expression through the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through attenuation of p22(phox) mRNA expression and NAD(P)H oxidase activity. Lycopene 0-8 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 356-360 25932745-6 2015 Lycopene inhibited strain-induced ET-1 expression through the suppression of reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation through attenuation of p22(phox) mRNA expression and NAD(P)H oxidase activity. Lycopene 0-8 calcineurin like EF-hand protein 1 Homo sapiens 141-144 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 329-337 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 329-337 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-224 25932745-9 2015 In summary, our study showed, for the first time, that lycopene inhibits cyclic strain-induced ET-1 gene expression through the suppression of ROS generation and induction of HO-1 in HUVECs. Lycopene 55-63 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 25932745-9 2015 In summary, our study showed, for the first time, that lycopene inhibits cyclic strain-induced ET-1 gene expression through the suppression of ROS generation and induction of HO-1 in HUVECs. Lycopene 55-63 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 175-179 25932745-7 2015 Furthermore, lycopene inhibited strain-induced ET-1 secretion by reducing ROS-mediated extrace-llular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation. Lycopene 13-21 endothelin 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 40-56 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 58-62 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta Homo sapiens 106-131 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 139-142 25932745-8 2015 Conversely, lycopene treatment enhanced heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) gene expression through the activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, followed by induction of the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) nuclear translocation; in addition, HO-1 silencing partially inhibited the repressive effects of lycopene on strain-induced ET-1 expression. Lycopene 12-20 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 181-224 25672622-3 2015 Health-promoting nutrients and other factors act, at least in part by raising Nrf2 including: many phenolic antioxidants; gamma- and delta-tocopherols and tocotrienols; long chain omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA; many carotenoids of which lycopene may be the most active; isothiocyanates from cruciferous vegetables; sulfur compounds from allium vegetables; terpenoids. Lycopene 239-247 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 78-82 25888837-5 2015 Lycopene further embarked diminishing effect on oxidative stress through synchronising lipid and protein peroxidation along with regulating the enzymatic activity of SOD and catalase. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Rattus norvegicus 174-182 25888837-6 2015 Lycopene also modified the levels of immunoregulatory cytokines (IL- 1beta and IL-6) favourably. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 65-74 25888837-6 2015 Lycopene also modified the levels of immunoregulatory cytokines (IL- 1beta and IL-6) favourably. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 79-83 25689917-9 2015 The immunohistochemical experiment exhibited that lycopene intake contributed to attenuation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expressions in kidney tissue. Lycopene 50-58 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 96-118 25689917-9 2015 The immunohistochemical experiment exhibited that lycopene intake contributed to attenuation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expressions in kidney tissue. Lycopene 50-58 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 120-129 25689917-9 2015 The immunohistochemical experiment exhibited that lycopene intake contributed to attenuation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expressions in kidney tissue. Lycopene 50-58 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 135-162 25689917-9 2015 The immunohistochemical experiment exhibited that lycopene intake contributed to attenuation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) expressions in kidney tissue. Lycopene 50-58 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 164-173 25689917-10 2015 Moreover, intrarenal HO-1 level was up-regulated in the presence of lycopene. Lycopene 68-76 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 21-25 26082367-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Lycopene (Lyc) on Ang II induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cell line derived from rat cardiac tissue,and to explore related mechanisms. Lycopene 40-48 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 58-61 26082367-1 2015 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Lycopene (Lyc) on Ang II induced oxidative stress in H9c2 cell line derived from rat cardiac tissue,and to explore related mechanisms. Lycopene 40-43 angiogenin Rattus norvegicus 58-61 25682699-5 2015 Lycopene was also effective in protecting against the decrease in glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activities caused by ZEA in the testes. Lycopene 0-8 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Mus musculus 66-91 25682699-5 2015 Lycopene was also effective in protecting against the decrease in glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activities caused by ZEA in the testes. Lycopene 0-8 glutathione reductase Mus musculus 117-138 25632967-0 2015 Lycopene-rich tomato oleoresin modulates plasma adiponectin concentration and mRNA levels of adiponectin, SIRT1, and FoxO1 in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 48-59 25632967-0 2015 Lycopene-rich tomato oleoresin modulates plasma adiponectin concentration and mRNA levels of adiponectin, SIRT1, and FoxO1 in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 93-104 25632967-0 2015 Lycopene-rich tomato oleoresin modulates plasma adiponectin concentration and mRNA levels of adiponectin, SIRT1, and FoxO1 in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 25632967-0 2015 Lycopene-rich tomato oleoresin modulates plasma adiponectin concentration and mRNA levels of adiponectin, SIRT1, and FoxO1 in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 117-122 25632967-1 2015 AIM: To investigate whether lycopene can modulate adiponectin levels and SIRT1 and FoxO1 gene expression in the adipose tissue of diet-induced obese rats. Lycopene 28-36 adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain containing Rattus norvegicus 50-61 25632967-1 2015 AIM: To investigate whether lycopene can modulate adiponectin levels and SIRT1 and FoxO1 gene expression in the adipose tissue of diet-induced obese rats. Lycopene 28-36 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 73-78 25632967-7 2015 In addition, the lycopene supplementation upregulated mRNA expressions of SIRT1, FoxO1, and FAT/CD36 but downregulated PPARgamma in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 17-25 sirtuin 1 Rattus norvegicus 74-79 25632967-7 2015 In addition, the lycopene supplementation upregulated mRNA expressions of SIRT1, FoxO1, and FAT/CD36 but downregulated PPARgamma in adipose tissue of obese rats. Lycopene 17-25 forkhead box O1 Rattus norvegicus 81-86 25602702-0 2015 Lycopene in the prevention of renal cell cancer in the TSC2 mutant Eker rat model. Lycopene 0-8 TSC complex subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 55-59 25602702-3 2015 This study examines the role of a lycopene-rich diet in the development of RCC in the TSC2 mutant Eker rat model. Lycopene 34-42 TSC complex subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 86-90 25602702-14 2015 In conclusion, dietary supplementation with lycopene attenuates the development of renal cell cancers in the predisposed TSC2 mutant Eker rat model. Lycopene 44-52 TSC complex subunit 2 Rattus norvegicus 121-125 25687103-0 2015 Engineering of global regulator cAMP receptor protein (CRP) in Escherichia coli for improved lycopene production. Lycopene 93-101 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 32-53 25687103-0 2015 Engineering of global regulator cAMP receptor protein (CRP) in Escherichia coli for improved lycopene production. Lycopene 93-101 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 55-58 25687103-2 2015 In this study, engineering of the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) was explored with the aim of subtly balancing entire pathway networks and potentially improving lycopene production without significant genetic intervention in other pathways. Lycopene 158-166 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 34-55 25687103-2 2015 In this study, engineering of the cAMP receptor protein (CRP) was explored with the aim of subtly balancing entire pathway networks and potentially improving lycopene production without significant genetic intervention in other pathways. Lycopene 158-166 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 57-60 25687103-5 2015 The best mutant gene (mcrp26) was integrated into the genome of E. coli BW25113-BIE to replace the wild-type crp gene (MT-1), which resulted in a higher lycopene production (18.49mg/g DCW) compared to the original strain (WT). Lycopene 153-161 catabolite gene activator protein Escherichia coli 23-26 25689917-11 2015 Our findings provide the evidence that lycopene protects kidney cells from STZ-induced lesions via inhibiting NF-kappaB signal pathway for anti-inflammation and attenuating oxidative stress for anti-dysmetabolism. Lycopene 39-47 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 110-119 25682699-5 2015 Lycopene was also effective in protecting against the decrease in glutathione-S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase activities caused by ZEA in the testes. Lycopene 0-8 aminolevulinate, delta-, dehydratase Mus musculus 143-180 25385104-8 2015 Lycopene treatment, especially in the colistin plus lycopene (20 mg/kg) group, significantly downregulated the expression of NF-kappaB mRNA (P < 0.01) but upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 mRNA (both P < 0.01) in the kidney compared with the results seen with the colistin group. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-134 25644336-8 2015 RESULTS: In the meta-analysis, the scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (SCARB1) gene, which encodes for a cholesterol membrane transporter, was significantly associated with lycopene concentrations (rs1672879; P < 2.68 x 10(-9)). Lycopene 175-183 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 35-71 25644336-8 2015 RESULTS: In the meta-analysis, the scavenger receptor class B, member 1 (SCARB1) gene, which encodes for a cholesterol membrane transporter, was significantly associated with lycopene concentrations (rs1672879; P < 2.68 x 10(-9)). Lycopene 175-183 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 73-79 25644336-10 2015 In addition, 2 regions were significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations in African Americans: the slit homolog 3 gene (SLIT3), which serves as a molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and the dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 2 (DHRS2) gene, which codes for an oxidoreductase that mitigates the breakdown of steroids. Lycopene 64-72 slit guidance ligand 3 Homo sapiens 114-128 25644336-10 2015 In addition, 2 regions were significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations in African Americans: the slit homolog 3 gene (SLIT3), which serves as a molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and the dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 2 (DHRS2) gene, which codes for an oxidoreductase that mitigates the breakdown of steroids. Lycopene 64-72 slit guidance ligand 3 Homo sapiens 135-140 25644336-10 2015 In addition, 2 regions were significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations in African Americans: the slit homolog 3 gene (SLIT3), which serves as a molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and the dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 2 (DHRS2) gene, which codes for an oxidoreductase that mitigates the breakdown of steroids. Lycopene 64-72 dehydrogenase/reductase 2 Homo sapiens 215-260 25644336-10 2015 In addition, 2 regions were significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations in African Americans: the slit homolog 3 gene (SLIT3), which serves as a molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and the dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 2 (DHRS2) gene, which codes for an oxidoreductase that mitigates the breakdown of steroids. Lycopene 64-72 dehydrogenase/reductase 2 Homo sapiens 262-267 25644336-10 2015 In addition, 2 regions were significantly associated with serum lycopene concentrations in African Americans: the slit homolog 3 gene (SLIT3), which serves as a molecular guidance cue in cellular migration, and the dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 2 (DHRS2) gene, which codes for an oxidoreductase that mitigates the breakdown of steroids. Lycopene 64-72 hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 6 Homo sapiens 294-308 25644347-5 2015 RESULTS: Lycopene or APO10LA supplementation reduced hepatic steatosis incidence (78% and 72%, respectively) and severity in BCO2-KO male mice. Lycopene 9-17 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 125-129 25644347-11 2015 CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that lycopene and APO10LA inhibit HSFD-induced steatosis in BCO2-KO male mice through differential mechanisms. Lycopene 35-43 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 90-94 25410533-0 2015 Lycopene protects pancreatic acinar cells against severe acute pancreatitis by abating the oxidative stress through JNK pathway. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 116-119 25410533-2 2015 Utilizing a rat model, we found that lycopene administration protected against SAP, as indicated by the decreased levels of serum amylase and C-reactive protein. Lycopene 37-45 C-reactive protein Rattus norvegicus 142-160 25410533-4 2015 The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 were decreased by lycopene. Lycopene 157-165 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 20-47 25410533-4 2015 The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 were decreased by lycopene. Lycopene 157-165 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 49-62 25410533-4 2015 The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 were decreased by lycopene. Lycopene 157-165 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Rattus norvegicus 64-102 25410533-4 2015 The serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 were decreased by lycopene. Lycopene 157-165 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Rattus norvegicus 108-138 25410533-5 2015 The decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) content in the pancreatic tissues of the lycopene-treated group were indirectly evaluated by measuring the levels of myeloperoxidase, lipid peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase. Lycopene 85-93 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 161-176 25410533-6 2015 Lycopene protected acinar cells against necrosis and apoptosis by relieving the mitochondrial and endoplasmic stress caused by ROS which was shown in electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry staining of active nuclear factor-kappaB p65. Lycopene 0-8 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 236-239 25410533-9 2015 Lycopene exerts protective effects against SAP in rats that may be related to its anti-inflammatory property through inhibiting the expression of damage-associated molecular patterns, and anti-oxidative property which can thus maintain cellular homeostasis and prevent the phosphorylation of JNK pathway. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Rattus norvegicus 292-295 25385104-0 2015 Lycopene attenuates colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice via activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 82-86 25385104-0 2015 Lycopene attenuates colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice via activation of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 87-91 25385104-8 2015 Lycopene treatment, especially in the colistin plus lycopene (20 mg/kg) group, significantly downregulated the expression of NF-kappaB mRNA (P < 0.01) but upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 mRNA (both P < 0.01) in the kidney compared with the results seen with the colistin group. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 188-231 25385104-8 2015 Lycopene treatment, especially in the colistin plus lycopene (20 mg/kg) group, significantly downregulated the expression of NF-kappaB mRNA (P < 0.01) but upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 mRNA (both P < 0.01) in the kidney compared with the results seen with the colistin group. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 233-237 25385104-8 2015 Lycopene treatment, especially in the colistin plus lycopene (20 mg/kg) group, significantly downregulated the expression of NF-kappaB mRNA (P < 0.01) but upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 mRNA (both P < 0.01) in the kidney compared with the results seen with the colistin group. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 243-247 25385104-8 2015 Lycopene treatment, especially in the colistin plus lycopene (20 mg/kg) group, significantly downregulated the expression of NF-kappaB mRNA (P < 0.01) but upregulated the expression of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and HO-1 mRNA (both P < 0.01) in the kidney compared with the results seen with the colistin group. Lycopene 52-60 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 125-134 25385104-10 2015 This effect may be attributed to the antioxidative property of lycopene and its ability to activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 63-71 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 104-108 25385104-10 2015 This effect may be attributed to the antioxidative property of lycopene and its ability to activate the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Lycopene 63-71 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 109-113 25323011-2 2015 The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway could promote inflammation and apoptosis and it has been demonstrated that lycopene inhibits cigarette smoke extract-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 131-139 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 19-25 25323011-2 2015 The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway could promote inflammation and apoptosis and it has been demonstrated that lycopene inhibits cigarette smoke extract-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 131-139 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 27-36 25323011-2 2015 The nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) signaling pathway could promote inflammation and apoptosis and it has been demonstrated that lycopene inhibits cigarette smoke extract-mediated NF-kappaB activation. Lycopene 131-139 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 182-191 25323011-3 2015 Therefore, it was hypothesized that the NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be a key target of lycopene in the reversal of ventricular remodeling post MI. Lycopene 91-99 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 40-49 25323011-9 2015 Lycopene reduced the expression of TGF-beta1, collagen I, collagen III, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, caspase-3, -8 and -9 and inhibited the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 transforming growth factor, beta 1 Mus musculus 35-44 25323011-9 2015 Lycopene reduced the expression of TGF-beta1, collagen I, collagen III, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, caspase-3, -8 and -9 and inhibited the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 72-81 25323011-9 2015 Lycopene reduced the expression of TGF-beta1, collagen I, collagen III, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, caspase-3, -8 and -9 and inhibited the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Mus musculus 83-91 25323011-9 2015 Lycopene reduced the expression of TGF-beta1, collagen I, collagen III, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, caspase-3, -8 and -9 and inhibited the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Mus musculus 93-113 25323011-9 2015 Lycopene reduced the expression of TGF-beta1, collagen I, collagen III, TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, caspase-3, -8 and -9 and inhibited the activation of the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 150-159 25323011-11 2015 Lycopene may inhibit the NF-kappaB signaling pathway thereby reducing the inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis post-MI, which could be a key mechanism of lycopene in attenuating ventricular remodeling. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 25-34 25323011-11 2015 Lycopene may inhibit the NF-kappaB signaling pathway thereby reducing the inflammatory response and cardiomyocyte apoptosis post-MI, which could be a key mechanism of lycopene in attenuating ventricular remodeling. Lycopene 167-175 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 25-34 25491370-8 2014 The results of yeast one-hybrid experiment demonstrated that SlNAC1 can interact with the regulatory regions of genes related lycopene and ethylene synthesis. Lycopene 126-134 NAC domain protein Solanum lycopersicum 61-67 26075038-7 2015 NAD(H) depletion in primary astrocytes was prevented by pretreatment with 1 muM of lycopene for 3.5 hours. Lycopene 83-91 latexin Homo sapiens 76-79 26075038-8 2015 Unexpectedly, in U251 cells lycopene treatment at concentrations >= 5 muM resulted in significant reductions in [NAD(H)]. Lycopene 28-36 latexin Homo sapiens 73-76 25293877-2 2014 We recently showed that apo-10"-lycopenoic acid, a lycopene metabolite generated by beta-carotene-9",10"-oxygenase (BCO2), inhibited carcinogen-initiated, high-fat diet (HFD)-promoted liver inflammation, and hepatic tumorigenesis development. Lycopene 51-59 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 116-120 25293877-7 2014 Lycopene supplementation in BCO2-KO mice suppressed oncogenic signals, including Met mRNA, beta-catenin protein, and mTOR complex 1 activation, which was associated with increased hepatic microRNA (miR)-199a/b and miR214 levels. Lycopene 0-8 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 28-32 25315431-0 2014 Dietary tomato and lycopene impact androgen signaling- and carcinogenesis-related gene expression during early TRAMP prostate carcinogenesis. Lycopene 19-27 translocating chain-associating membrane protein 1 Mus musculus 111-116 25293877-5 2014 Intriguingly, lycopene chemopreventive effects in wild-type mice were associated with reduced hepatic proinflammatory signaling (phosphorylation of NK-kappaB p65 and STAT3; IL6 protein) and inflammatory foci. Lycopene 14-22 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Mus musculus 166-171 25293877-7 2014 Lycopene supplementation in BCO2-KO mice suppressed oncogenic signals, including Met mRNA, beta-catenin protein, and mTOR complex 1 activation, which was associated with increased hepatic microRNA (miR)-199a/b and miR214 levels. Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Mus musculus 117-121 25293877-5 2014 Intriguingly, lycopene chemopreventive effects in wild-type mice were associated with reduced hepatic proinflammatory signaling (phosphorylation of NK-kappaB p65 and STAT3; IL6 protein) and inflammatory foci. Lycopene 14-22 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 173-176 25293877-7 2014 Lycopene supplementation in BCO2-KO mice suppressed oncogenic signals, including Met mRNA, beta-catenin protein, and mTOR complex 1 activation, which was associated with increased hepatic microRNA (miR)-199a/b and miR214 levels. Lycopene 0-8 microRNA 615 Mus musculus 198-201 25293877-6 2014 In contrast, the protective effects of lycopene in BCO2-KO but not in wild-type mice were associated with reduced hepatic endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated unfolded protein response (ER(UPR)), through decreasing ER(UPR)-mediated protein kinase RNA-activated like kinase-eukaryotic initiation factor 2alpha activation, and inositol requiring 1alpha-X-box-binding protein 1 signaling. Lycopene 39-47 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 51-55 25039074-8 2014 Silencing SlNCED1 or SlCYP707A2 by VIGS significantly altered the transcripts of a set of both ABA-responsive and ripening-related genes, including ABA-signalling genes (PYL1, PP2C1, and SnRK2.2), lycopene-synthesis genes (SlBcyc, SlPSY1 and SlPDS), and cell wall-degrading genes (SlPG1, SlEXP, and SlXET) during ripening. Lycopene 197-205 abscisic acid 8'-hydroxylase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 21-31 25293877-7 2014 Lycopene supplementation in BCO2-KO mice suppressed oncogenic signals, including Met mRNA, beta-catenin protein, and mTOR complex 1 activation, which was associated with increased hepatic microRNA (miR)-199a/b and miR214 levels. Lycopene 0-8 microRNA 214 Mus musculus 214-220 25293877-8 2014 These results provided novel experimental evidence that dietary lycopene can prevent HFD-promoted HCC incidence and multiplicity in mice, and may elicit different mechanisms depending on BCO2 expression. Lycopene 64-72 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 187-191 25383746-0 2014 Lycopene supplementation reduces TNF-alpha via RAGE in the kidney of obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 33-42 25073513-0 2014 Effect of lycopene isolated from Chlorella marina on proliferation and apoptosis in human prostate cancer cell line PC-3. Lycopene 10-18 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 116-120 25066110-0 2014 Implicating the role of lycopene in restoration of mitochondrial enzymes and BDNF levels in beta-amyloid induced Alzheimer s disease. Lycopene 24-32 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 77-81 25066110-9 2014 Chronic administration of lycopene resulted in an improvement in memory retention, attenuation of mitochondrial-oxidative damage, reduced neuro-inflammation and restoration of BDNF level in beta-A1-42 treated rats. Lycopene 26-34 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Rattus norvegicus 176-180 25110555-12 2014 Moreover, lycopene blocked phosphorylation of p38 MAPK in EPCs (P < 0.05). Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 46-54 25141990-5 2014 Among the tested carotenoids, lycopene (IC(50) = 0.24 +- 0.05 muM) was the most efficient to prevent the hemolysis, followed by beta-carotene (0.32 +- 0.02 muM), lutein (0.38 +- 0.02 muM), and zeaxanthin (0.43 +- 0.02 muM). Lycopene 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 62-65 25141990-5 2014 Among the tested carotenoids, lycopene (IC(50) = 0.24 +- 0.05 muM) was the most efficient to prevent the hemolysis, followed by beta-carotene (0.32 +- 0.02 muM), lutein (0.38 +- 0.02 muM), and zeaxanthin (0.43 +- 0.02 muM). Lycopene 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 156-159 25141990-5 2014 Among the tested carotenoids, lycopene (IC(50) = 0.24 +- 0.05 muM) was the most efficient to prevent the hemolysis, followed by beta-carotene (0.32 +- 0.02 muM), lutein (0.38 +- 0.02 muM), and zeaxanthin (0.43 +- 0.02 muM). Lycopene 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 156-159 25141990-5 2014 Among the tested carotenoids, lycopene (IC(50) = 0.24 +- 0.05 muM) was the most efficient to prevent the hemolysis, followed by beta-carotene (0.32 +- 0.02 muM), lutein (0.38 +- 0.02 muM), and zeaxanthin (0.43 +- 0.02 muM). Lycopene 30-38 latexin Homo sapiens 156-159 25153631-1 2014 Lycopene epsilon-cyclase (epsilon-LCY) is a key enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-branch carotenoids through the cyclization of lycopene. Lycopene 139-147 lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic Nicotiana tabacum 0-37 25110555-16 2014 Further, the underlying molecular mechanism of the protective effects of lycopene against HG-induced EPC injury may involve the p38 MAPK signal transduction pathway. Lycopene 73-81 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 128-131 25110555-17 2014 Specifically, lycopene was shown to inhibit HG-induced EPC injury by inhibiting p38 MAPKs. Lycopene 14-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 80-83 25197372-9 2014 Administration of lycopene decreased the levels of MDA content and expression of CTGF, increased Akt/PKB phosphorylation and SOD activity in diabetic renal tissues. Lycopene 18-26 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 81-85 24781038-8 2014 Furthermore, mice that were administered lycopene exhibited higher levels of translocation of nuclear-factor-erythroid-2-related factor 2 into the nucleus compared with the vehicle-treated and model mice. Lycopene 41-49 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 94-137 25197372-9 2014 Administration of lycopene decreased the levels of MDA content and expression of CTGF, increased Akt/PKB phosphorylation and SOD activity in diabetic renal tissues. Lycopene 18-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-100 25197372-9 2014 Administration of lycopene decreased the levels of MDA content and expression of CTGF, increased Akt/PKB phosphorylation and SOD activity in diabetic renal tissues. Lycopene 18-26 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 101-104 25197372-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene protects against development of diabetic nephropathy and ameliorates renal function via improving oxidative status and regulating p-Akt and CTGF. Lycopene 13-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 154-157 25197372-10 2014 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene protects against development of diabetic nephropathy and ameliorates renal function via improving oxidative status and regulating p-Akt and CTGF. Lycopene 13-21 cellular communication network factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 162-166 24985027-8 2014 beta-cryptoxanthin (P=0.04) and lycopene (P=0.02) inversely correlated with CSF and plasma IL-6 respectively. Lycopene 32-40 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 91-95 25004019-0 2014 Retraction: Lycopene inhibits NF-kB-mediated IL-8 expression and changes redox and PPARgamma signalling in cigarette smoke-stimulated macrophages. Lycopene 12-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 83-92 25076850-7 2014 RESULTS: 24 hour incubation of prostate cell lines with 1.15micromol/l lycopene showed a 40% reduction of cellular motility in case of PC3 cells, 58% in DU145 cells and no effect was observed for PNT2 cells. Lycopene 71-79 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 135-138 25076850-8 2014 A dose related inhibition of cell adhesion to a basement membrane in the form of Matrigel was observed in all three cell lines and it reached statistical significance for PC3 and PNT2 cells at lycopene concentrations >=1.15micromol/l. Lycopene 194-202 chromobox 8 Homo sapiens 172-175 24554029-4 2014 Western blot and FQRT-PCR analysis showed that Lycopene decreased pERK and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein and mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 47-55 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 3 Homo sapiens 66-70 24831707-5 2014 NDPS1 transgenic fruits produced NPP-derived monoterpenes, including nerol, neral and geranial, while displaying reduced lycopene content. Lycopene 121-129 dimethylallylcistransferase CPT1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 0-5 24831707-7 2014 Unexpectedly, PHS1xNDPS1 fruits showed recovery of lycopene levels compared to NDPS1 fruits, suggesting that redirection of metabolic flux is only partially responsible for the reduction in carotenoids. Lycopene 51-59 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing), chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 14-24 24831707-7 2014 Unexpectedly, PHS1xNDPS1 fruits showed recovery of lycopene levels compared to NDPS1 fruits, suggesting that redirection of metabolic flux is only partially responsible for the reduction in carotenoids. Lycopene 51-59 dimethylallylcistransferase CPT1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 19-24 24831707-8 2014 In vitro assays demonstrated that NPP serves as an inhibitor of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, thus its consumption by PHS1 leads to recovery of lycopene levels. Lycopene 151-159 beta-phellandrene synthase (neryl-diphosphate-cyclizing), chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 125-129 24943973-10 2014 Further investigation revealed that lycopene could activate phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt. Lycopene 36-44 phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 1 Mus musculus 60-85 24943973-10 2014 Further investigation revealed that lycopene could activate phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt. Lycopene 36-44 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 93-96 24943973-11 2014 Pretreatment with PI3K/Akt inhibitors prevented the protective effect of lycopene on MSCs. Lycopene 73-81 thymoma viral proto-oncogene 1 Mus musculus 23-26 24554029-4 2014 Western blot and FQRT-PCR analysis showed that Lycopene decreased pERK and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein and mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 47-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 67-70 24554029-5 2014 These findings demonstrate that Lycopene inhibited gastric cancer HGC-27 cells growth and stimulated its apoptosis via the suppressing ERK signaling pathway. Lycopene 32-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 135-138 24554029-4 2014 Western blot and FQRT-PCR analysis showed that Lycopene decreased pERK and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein and mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 47-55 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 75-112 26417268-9 2014 Interestingly, dietary vitamin C (p = 0.001), tocopherols (p = 0.009) and lycopene (p = 0.038) were positively associated with ARE activity and showed an inverse correlation (p = 0.004, p = 0.029 and p = 0.021, respectively) with the methylation of some selected CpG sites of the PON1 gene. Lycopene 74-82 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 280-284 24213878-0 2014 Protective effect of lycopene on cardiac function and myocardial fibrosis after acute myocardial infarction in rats via the modulation of p38 and MMP-9. Lycopene 21-29 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 138-141 24531880-4 2014 However, administration of lycopene in combination with cisplatin resulted in a reduction in the serum urea-N (124.3 vs. 62.4) and creatinine (1.37 vs. 0.40) levels and the kidney efflux transporters MRP2 and MRP4 proteins in the kidneys. Lycopene 27-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 2 Rattus norvegicus 200-204 24531880-4 2014 However, administration of lycopene in combination with cisplatin resulted in a reduction in the serum urea-N (124.3 vs. 62.4) and creatinine (1.37 vs. 0.40) levels and the kidney efflux transporters MRP2 and MRP4 proteins in the kidneys. Lycopene 27-35 ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 Rattus norvegicus 209-213 24531880-5 2014 Administration of lycopene to acute renal injury-induced rats largely upregulated the organic anion transporters (OAT1 and 3) and organic cation transporters (OCT1 and 2) to decrease the side effects of cisplatin. Lycopene 18-26 solute carrier family 22 member 6 Rattus norvegicus 114-124 24531880-5 2014 Administration of lycopene to acute renal injury-induced rats largely upregulated the organic anion transporters (OAT1 and 3) and organic cation transporters (OCT1 and 2) to decrease the side effects of cisplatin. Lycopene 18-26 solute carrier family 22 member 1 Rattus norvegicus 159-169 24397737-6 2014 Lycopene induced strong and sustained activation of the ERK1/2, with concomitant cyclin D1 suppression and p21 upregulation in these three cell lines. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 56-62 24397737-6 2014 Lycopene induced strong and sustained activation of the ERK1/2, with concomitant cyclin D1 suppression and p21 upregulation in these three cell lines. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 81-90 24397737-6 2014 Lycopene induced strong and sustained activation of the ERK1/2, with concomitant cyclin D1 suppression and p21 upregulation in these three cell lines. Lycopene 0-8 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 107-110 24397737-7 2014 In triple negative cells, lycopene inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and its downstream molecule mTOR, followed by subsequent upregulation of proapoptotic Bax without affecting anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL. Lycopene 26-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 68-71 24397737-7 2014 In triple negative cells, lycopene inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and its downstream molecule mTOR, followed by subsequent upregulation of proapoptotic Bax without affecting anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL. Lycopene 26-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 100-104 24397737-7 2014 In triple negative cells, lycopene inhibited the phosphorylation of Akt and its downstream molecule mTOR, followed by subsequent upregulation of proapoptotic Bax without affecting anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL. Lycopene 26-34 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 158-161 24680933-0 2014 Efficient production of lycopene in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by expression of synthetic crt genes from a plasmid harboring the ADH2 promoter. Lycopene 24-32 alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 127-131 24680933-7 2014 These results suggest the excellence of using the synthetic crt genes and the ADH2 promoter in generation of recombinant S. cerevisiae that produces a high level of lycopene. Lycopene 165-173 alcohol dehydrogenase ADH2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 78-82 24323485-9 2014 Indeed, lycopene (1 muM) led to a further 2.5-fold rise in the UVA-induced HO-1 expression. Lycopene 8-16 heme oxygenase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 75-79 24486304-4 2014 KEY FINDINGS: When tBHP was used to induce lipid peroxidation, lycopene was the most efficient carotenoid (IC50=2.2 +- 0.4 muM), while lutein was the most efficient (IC50=2.5 +- 0.7 muM) when peroxyl radicals (ROO) were generated by AAPH. Lycopene 63-71 latexin Homo sapiens 123-126 24486304-4 2014 KEY FINDINGS: When tBHP was used to induce lipid peroxidation, lycopene was the most efficient carotenoid (IC50=2.2 +- 0.4 muM), while lutein was the most efficient (IC50=2.5 +- 0.7 muM) when peroxyl radicals (ROO) were generated by AAPH. Lycopene 63-71 latexin Homo sapiens 182-185 26328145-17 2014 The mean CAT levels in the control group were higher than in the lycopene group (p>0.05). Lycopene 65-73 catalase Rattus norvegicus 9-12 24213878-0 2014 Protective effect of lycopene on cardiac function and myocardial fibrosis after acute myocardial infarction in rats via the modulation of p38 and MMP-9. Lycopene 21-29 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 146-151 24213878-9 2014 Lycopene attenuated the MI-induced increase in MMP-9 and type I collagen expression, and inhibited p38 activation. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 47-72 24213878-9 2014 Lycopene attenuated the MI-induced increase in MMP-9 and type I collagen expression, and inhibited p38 activation. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 99-102 24213878-11 2014 The data indicated that lycopene improved the cardiac function and ventricular remodeling by inhibiting p38 activation and MMP-9 expression. Lycopene 24-32 mitogen activated protein kinase 14 Rattus norvegicus 104-107 24213878-11 2014 The data indicated that lycopene improved the cardiac function and ventricular remodeling by inhibiting p38 activation and MMP-9 expression. Lycopene 24-32 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 123-128 24219141-8 2014 Lycopene treatment led to a 4.2 (p < 0.03) and a 4.6 (p < 0.05) fold decrease in VEGF mRNA levels, in normal peritoneal and adhesion fibroblasts, respectively. Lycopene 0-8 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 87-91 24890168-0 2014 Lycopene can reduce prostate-specific antigen velocity in a phase II clinical study in Chinese population. Lycopene 0-8 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 20-45 24219141-9 2014 Lycopene treatment led to a 7.0 fold decrease in TGF-beta1 mRNA levels, in adhesion fibroblasts (p < 0.03). Lycopene 0-8 transforming growth factor beta 1 Homo sapiens 49-58 24851879-0 2014 The effect of lycopene on the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway in prostate cancer. Lycopene 14-22 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 35-38 24851879-8 2014 In this review, the effect of lycopene on PI3K/Akt pathway is summarised, which could be one of major mechanisms for anti-cancer activity of lycopene. Lycopene 30-38 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24851879-8 2014 In this review, the effect of lycopene on PI3K/Akt pathway is summarised, which could be one of major mechanisms for anti-cancer activity of lycopene. Lycopene 141-149 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 47-50 24890168-3 2014 We investigated the effect of whole-tomato supplement lycopene on the prostate-specific antigen velocity in selected prostate cancer patients. Lycopene 54-62 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 70-95 24890168-18 2014 CONCLUSION: Administration of lycopene was able to reduce PSA velocity in this study group. Lycopene 30-38 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 58-61 25487946-11 2014 However, lycopene significantly increased GSH, CAT, GPx and SOD levels but decreased formation of TBARS production and NO in rats with priapism. Lycopene 9-17 catalase Rattus norvegicus 47-50 25089049-11 2014 In our study, the highest retention parameters for lutein, lycopene and beta-carotene were observed for C30 and C18 stationary phase. Lycopene 59-67 Bardet-Biedl syndrome 9 Homo sapiens 112-115 24971153-0 2014 Lycopene Inhibits Urotensin-II-Induced Cardiomyocyte Hypertrophy in Neonatal Rat Cardiomyocytes. Lycopene 0-8 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 18-30 24971153-1 2014 This study investigated how lycopene affected urotensin-II- (U-II-) induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and the possible implicated mechanisms. Lycopene 28-36 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 46-58 24971153-1 2014 This study investigated how lycopene affected urotensin-II- (U-II-) induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and the possible implicated mechanisms. Lycopene 28-36 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 61-66 24971153-3 2014 The lycopene (3-10 mu M) pretreatment significantly inhibited the U-II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, decreased the production of U-II-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS), and reduced the level of NAD(P)H oxidase-4 expression. Lycopene 4-12 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 67-71 24971153-3 2014 The lycopene (3-10 mu M) pretreatment significantly inhibited the U-II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, decreased the production of U-II-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS), and reduced the level of NAD(P)H oxidase-4 expression. Lycopene 4-12 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 135-139 24971153-3 2014 The lycopene (3-10 mu M) pretreatment significantly inhibited the U-II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, decreased the production of U-II-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS), and reduced the level of NAD(P)H oxidase-4 expression. Lycopene 4-12 NADPH oxidase 4 Rattus norvegicus 204-221 24971153-4 2014 Lycopene further inhibited the U-II-induced phosphorylation of the redox-sensitive extracellular signal-regulated kinases. Lycopene 0-8 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 24971153-5 2014 Moreover, lycopene treatment prevented the increase in the phosphorylation of serine-threonine kinase Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3 beta ) caused by U-II without affecting the protein levels of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Lycopene 10-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 102-105 24971153-5 2014 Moreover, lycopene treatment prevented the increase in the phosphorylation of serine-threonine kinase Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3 beta ) caused by U-II without affecting the protein levels of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Lycopene 10-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 110-140 24971153-5 2014 Moreover, lycopene treatment prevented the increase in the phosphorylation of serine-threonine kinase Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3 beta ) caused by U-II without affecting the protein levels of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Lycopene 10-18 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 142-152 24971153-5 2014 Moreover, lycopene treatment prevented the increase in the phosphorylation of serine-threonine kinase Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3 beta ) caused by U-II without affecting the protein levels of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Lycopene 10-18 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 165-169 24971153-5 2014 Moreover, lycopene treatment prevented the increase in the phosphorylation of serine-threonine kinase Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3 beta ) caused by U-II without affecting the protein levels of the phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN). Lycopene 10-18 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 271-275 24971153-6 2014 However, lycopene increased the PTEN activity level, suggesting that lycopene prevents ROS-induced PTEN inactivation. Lycopene 9-17 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 32-36 24971153-6 2014 However, lycopene increased the PTEN activity level, suggesting that lycopene prevents ROS-induced PTEN inactivation. Lycopene 69-77 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 32-36 24971153-6 2014 However, lycopene increased the PTEN activity level, suggesting that lycopene prevents ROS-induced PTEN inactivation. Lycopene 69-77 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 99-103 24971153-7 2014 These findings imply that lycopene yields antihypertrophic effects that can prevent the activation of the Akt/GSK-3 beta hypertrophic pathway by modulating PTEN inactivation through U-II treatment. Lycopene 26-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-109 24971153-7 2014 These findings imply that lycopene yields antihypertrophic effects that can prevent the activation of the Akt/GSK-3 beta hypertrophic pathway by modulating PTEN inactivation through U-II treatment. Lycopene 26-34 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Rattus norvegicus 110-120 24971153-7 2014 These findings imply that lycopene yields antihypertrophic effects that can prevent the activation of the Akt/GSK-3 beta hypertrophic pathway by modulating PTEN inactivation through U-II treatment. Lycopene 26-34 phosphatase and tensin homolog Rattus norvegicus 156-160 24971153-7 2014 These findings imply that lycopene yields antihypertrophic effects that can prevent the activation of the Akt/GSK-3 beta hypertrophic pathway by modulating PTEN inactivation through U-II treatment. Lycopene 26-34 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 182-186 24971153-8 2014 Thus, the data indicate that lycopene prevented U-II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy through a mechanism involving the inhibition of redox signaling. Lycopene 29-37 urotensin 2 Rattus norvegicus 48-52 25389438-0 2014 The Effects of Lycopene on the Methylation of the GSTP1 Promoter and Global Methylation in Prostatic Cancer Cell Lines PC3 and LNCaP. Lycopene 15-23 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 50-55 25389438-3 2014 However, it is unknown whether lycopene reactivates the tumor suppressor gene glutathioneS-transferase-pi (GSTP1) by demethylation of the hypermethylated CpGs that act to silence the GSTP1 promoter. Lycopene 31-39 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 107-112 25389438-3 2014 However, it is unknown whether lycopene reactivates the tumor suppressor gene glutathioneS-transferase-pi (GSTP1) by demethylation of the hypermethylated CpGs that act to silence the GSTP1 promoter. Lycopene 31-39 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 183-188 25389438-4 2014 Here, we demonstrated that lycopene treatment significantly decreased the methylation levels of the GSTP1 promoter and increased the mRNA and protein levels of GSTP1 in an androgen-independent PC-3 cell line. Lycopene 27-35 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 25389438-4 2014 Here, we demonstrated that lycopene treatment significantly decreased the methylation levels of the GSTP1 promoter and increased the mRNA and protein levels of GSTP1 in an androgen-independent PC-3 cell line. Lycopene 27-35 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Homo sapiens 160-165 25389438-6 2014 DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) 3A protein levels were downregulated in PC-3 cells following lycopene treatment; however, DNMT1 and DNMT3B levels were unchanged. Lycopene 90-98 DNA methyltransferase 3 alpha Homo sapiens 0-31 24891766-0 2014 Lycopene modulates THP1 and Caco2 cells inflammatory state through transcriptional and nontranscriptional processes. Lycopene 0-8 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 19-23 24891766-1 2014 We revisited the action of a carotenoid, the lycopene, on the expression of proinflammatory genes, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and metalloprotease (MMP9) activity. Lycopene 45-53 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 162-166 24891766-4 2014 In THP1 cells, short term pretreatment (2 h) with a low concentration (2 muM) of lycopene reinforce proinflammatory gene expression. Lycopene 81-89 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 3-7 24891766-5 2014 The extent of the effect of lycopene is dependent on the proinflammtory stimulus (PMA, LPS or TNF) used. Lycopene 28-36 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 94-97 24891766-6 2014 Lycopene enhanced MMP9 secretion via a c-AMP-dependent process, and reduced ROS production at higher concentrations than 2 muM. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 18-22 23906616-0 2014 Antineuroinflammatory effects of lycopene via activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase-alpha1/heme oxygenase-1 pathways. Lycopene 33-41 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 116-132 23906616-5 2014 In this study, we investigated the signaling pathways involved in lycopene-inhibited expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 and inflammation mediators in BV-2 microglia, mouse primary cultured microglia, and rat primary cultured microglia. Lycopene 66-74 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 99-121 23906616-10 2014 Interestingly, we also found that lycopene increased phospho-AMPKalpha1 accumulation in the nucleus in microglia. Lycopene 34-42 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 61-71 23906616-11 2014 Preincubation of cells with HO-1 and AMPK selective pharmacological inhibitors dramatically reversed the inhibitory effect of lycopene on LPS-induced COX-2 and prostaglandin E2 production. Lycopene 126-134 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 28-32 23906616-6 2014 Lycopene inhibited the enhancement of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1) DNA binding activity. Lycopene 0-8 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 109-128 23906616-11 2014 Preincubation of cells with HO-1 and AMPK selective pharmacological inhibitors dramatically reversed the inhibitory effect of lycopene on LPS-induced COX-2 and prostaglandin E2 production. Lycopene 126-134 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 37-41 23906616-11 2014 Preincubation of cells with HO-1 and AMPK selective pharmacological inhibitors dramatically reversed the inhibitory effect of lycopene on LPS-induced COX-2 and prostaglandin E2 production. Lycopene 126-134 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 150-155 23906616-6 2014 Lycopene inhibited the enhancement of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) and activator protein 1 (AP-1) DNA binding activity. Lycopene 0-8 jun proto-oncogene Mus musculus 130-134 23906616-12 2014 Transfection of microglia with HO-1 and AMPKalpha small interfering RNA (siRNA) also effectively reversed the inhibitory effect of lycopene on LPS-induced COX-2 expression. Lycopene 131-139 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 31-35 23906616-12 2014 Transfection of microglia with HO-1 and AMPKalpha small interfering RNA (siRNA) also effectively reversed the inhibitory effect of lycopene on LPS-induced COX-2 expression. Lycopene 131-139 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 155-160 23906616-7 2014 In the present study, we demonstrated that lycopene inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 expression through heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activation. Lycopene 43-51 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 73-78 23906616-14 2014 These findings suggest that lycopene-inhibited LPS-induced COX-2 expression is mediated by HO-1 activation through the AMPK pathway. Lycopene 28-36 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 59-64 23906616-7 2014 In the present study, we demonstrated that lycopene inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 expression through heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activation. Lycopene 43-51 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 98-114 23906616-14 2014 These findings suggest that lycopene-inhibited LPS-induced COX-2 expression is mediated by HO-1 activation through the AMPK pathway. Lycopene 28-36 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 91-95 23906616-7 2014 In the present study, we demonstrated that lycopene inhibits LPS-induced COX-2 expression through heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activation. Lycopene 43-51 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 116-120 23906616-14 2014 These findings suggest that lycopene-inhibited LPS-induced COX-2 expression is mediated by HO-1 activation through the AMPK pathway. Lycopene 28-36 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 119-123 23906616-8 2014 Our results also demonstrate that stimulation with lycopene increases the phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha1. Lycopene 51-59 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 93-108 23906616-8 2014 Our results also demonstrate that stimulation with lycopene increases the phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha1. Lycopene 51-59 serine/threonine kinase 11 Mus musculus 110-114 23906616-8 2014 Our results also demonstrate that stimulation with lycopene increases the phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha1. Lycopene 51-59 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha Mus musculus 117-155 23906616-8 2014 Our results also demonstrate that stimulation with lycopene increases the phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha1. Lycopene 51-59 calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II alpha Mus musculus 157-163 23906616-8 2014 Our results also demonstrate that stimulation with lycopene increases the phosphorylation of liver kinase B1 (LKB1), calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha1. Lycopene 51-59 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 220-224 23906616-9 2014 Treatment with AMPK inhibitors effectively antagonized lycopene-stimulated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 55-63 protein kinase, AMP-activated, alpha 1 catalytic subunit Mus musculus 15-19 23906616-9 2014 Treatment with AMPK inhibitors effectively antagonized lycopene-stimulated HO-1 expression. Lycopene 55-63 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 75-79 23749762-10 2014 Simultaneous supplementation of lycopene to PCBs-exposed rats resulted in significant decrease in the oxidative stress markers as that of control, while the AR, ERalpha, and ERbeta gene expressions were near to control. Lycopene 32-40 estrogen receptor 1 Rattus norvegicus 161-168 24660901-0 2014 Orally administered lycopene attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats by modulating Nrf-2/HO-1 and Akt/mTOR pathways. Lycopene 20-28 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 110-115 24660901-0 2014 Orally administered lycopene attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats by modulating Nrf-2/HO-1 and Akt/mTOR pathways. Lycopene 20-28 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 24660901-0 2014 Orally administered lycopene attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats by modulating Nrf-2/HO-1 and Akt/mTOR pathways. Lycopene 20-28 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 125-128 24660901-0 2014 Orally administered lycopene attenuates diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats by modulating Nrf-2/HO-1 and Akt/mTOR pathways. Lycopene 20-28 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 129-133 24660901-7 2014 Lycopene significantly reversed these biochemical changes and increased the expression of NF-E-2-related factor-2)/heme oxygenase-1, and it decreased NF-kappaB/cyclooxygenase-2, inhibiting the inflammatory cascade and activating antioxidant signaling (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 90-113 24660901-7 2014 Lycopene significantly reversed these biochemical changes and increased the expression of NF-E-2-related factor-2)/heme oxygenase-1, and it decreased NF-kappaB/cyclooxygenase-2, inhibiting the inflammatory cascade and activating antioxidant signaling (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-131 24660901-7 2014 Lycopene significantly reversed these biochemical changes and increased the expression of NF-E-2-related factor-2)/heme oxygenase-1, and it decreased NF-kappaB/cyclooxygenase-2, inhibiting the inflammatory cascade and activating antioxidant signaling (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 160-176 24660901-8 2014 Lycopene also decreased DEN-induced increases in phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR), phosphorylated p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1, and protein kinase B (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 64-93 24660901-8 2014 Lycopene also decreased DEN-induced increases in phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR), phosphorylated p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1, and protein kinase B (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 97-101 24660901-8 2014 Lycopene also decreased DEN-induced increases in phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR), phosphorylated p70 ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1, phosphorylated 4E-binding protein 1, and protein kinase B (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 protein tyrosine kinase 2 beta Homo sapiens 195-211 24660901-9 2014 Lycopene is an active chemopreventive agent that offers protection against DEN-induced hepatocarcinogenesis by inhibiting NF-kappaB and mTOR pathways. Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Rattus norvegicus 136-140 23749762-10 2014 Simultaneous supplementation of lycopene to PCBs-exposed rats resulted in significant decrease in the oxidative stress markers as that of control, while the AR, ERalpha, and ERbeta gene expressions were near to control. Lycopene 32-40 estrogen receptor 2 Rattus norvegicus 174-180 23973661-5 2013 Normally, pro-lycopene is further isomerized by CRTISO (carotenoid isomerase) to yield all-trans-lycopene, which is further cyclized to beta-carotene in melon fruit. Lycopene 10-22 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Cucumis melo 48-54 24028090-2 2013 OBJECTIVE: This study explores the effect of lycopene against oxidative damage during experimental hepatitis, induced by D-galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (D-GalN/LPS). Lycopene 45-53 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 159-163 24028090-3 2013 MATERIALS AND METHODS: Experimental rats were pretreated with lycopene intraperitoneally for 6 d (10 mg/kg body weight/day) and then induced by D-GalN/LPS. Lycopene 62-70 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 146-150 24028090-7 2013 RESULTS: The elevated level of lipid peroxides induced by D-GalN/LPS was significantly (p < 0.05) reverted in lycopene pretreated animals. Lycopene 113-121 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 60-64 24028090-8 2013 Lycopene administration restored (p < 0.05) the decreased activities of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant markers during D-GalN/LPS induction. Lycopene 0-8 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 131-135 24028090-9 2013 The DNA strand breaks (72.3 muM) generated during d-GalN/LPS toxic injury was significantly reduced (35.5 muM) upon pretreatment with lycopene as observed by reduced tail movement in comet assay. Lycopene 134-142 galanin and GMAP prepropeptide Rattus norvegicus 52-56 24187135-9 2013 Surprisingly, BCO1 catalyzed the oxidative cleavage of lycopene to yield acycloretinal with a catalytic efficiency similar to that of beta-carotene. Lycopene 55-63 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 14-18 23973661-5 2013 Normally, pro-lycopene is further isomerized by CRTISO (carotenoid isomerase) to yield all-trans-lycopene, which is further cyclized to beta-carotene in melon fruit. Lycopene 10-22 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Cucumis melo 56-76 23973661-5 2013 Normally, pro-lycopene is further isomerized by CRTISO (carotenoid isomerase) to yield all-trans-lycopene, which is further cyclized to beta-carotene in melon fruit. Lycopene 87-105 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Cucumis melo 48-54 23973661-5 2013 Normally, pro-lycopene is further isomerized by CRTISO (carotenoid isomerase) to yield all-trans-lycopene, which is further cyclized to beta-carotene in melon fruit. Lycopene 87-105 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Cucumis melo 56-76 23632237-0 2013 Lycopene supplementation modulates plasma concentrations and epididymal adipose tissue mRNA of leptin, resistin and IL-6 in diet-induced obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 leptin Rattus norvegicus 95-101 23632237-0 2013 Lycopene supplementation modulates plasma concentrations and epididymal adipose tissue mRNA of leptin, resistin and IL-6 in diet-induced obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 resistin Rattus norvegicus 103-111 23632237-0 2013 Lycopene supplementation modulates plasma concentrations and epididymal adipose tissue mRNA of leptin, resistin and IL-6 in diet-induced obese rats. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 116-120 23632237-9 2013 Although lycopene supplementation did not affect BW or adiposity, it significantly decreased leptin, resistin and IL-6 gene expression in epididymal adipose tissue and plasma concentrations. Lycopene 9-17 leptin Rattus norvegicus 93-99 23632237-9 2013 Although lycopene supplementation did not affect BW or adiposity, it significantly decreased leptin, resistin and IL-6 gene expression in epididymal adipose tissue and plasma concentrations. Lycopene 9-17 resistin Rattus norvegicus 101-109 23632237-9 2013 Although lycopene supplementation did not affect BW or adiposity, it significantly decreased leptin, resistin and IL-6 gene expression in epididymal adipose tissue and plasma concentrations. Lycopene 9-17 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 114-118 23632237-11 2013 Lycopene affects adipokines by reducing leptin, resistin and plasma IL-6 levels. Lycopene 0-8 leptin Rattus norvegicus 40-46 23632237-11 2013 Lycopene affects adipokines by reducing leptin, resistin and plasma IL-6 levels. Lycopene 0-8 resistin Rattus norvegicus 48-56 23632237-11 2013 Lycopene affects adipokines by reducing leptin, resistin and plasma IL-6 levels. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 68-72 23746934-4 2013 WST-1 assay showed that lycopene induces a biphasic effect on PC-3 cells with a modest increase in proliferation at 1-5 muM, no change at 10-25 muM and a decrease at 50-100 muM doses in culture. Lycopene 24-32 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 23746934-4 2013 WST-1 assay showed that lycopene induces a biphasic effect on PC-3 cells with a modest increase in proliferation at 1-5 muM, no change at 10-25 muM and a decrease at 50-100 muM doses in culture. Lycopene 24-32 latexin Homo sapiens 144-147 23746934-4 2013 WST-1 assay showed that lycopene induces a biphasic effect on PC-3 cells with a modest increase in proliferation at 1-5 muM, no change at 10-25 muM and a decrease at 50-100 muM doses in culture. Lycopene 24-32 latexin Homo sapiens 120-123 23746934-6 2013 Lycopene also augmented the anti-proliferative effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists, but not Doxorubicin or Taxol, in prostate cancer. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 57-105 23746934-6 2013 Lycopene also augmented the anti-proliferative effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) agonists, but not Doxorubicin or Taxol, in prostate cancer. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 107-116 23746934-7 2013 Flow cytometry analyses showed that lycopene, in combination with chemotherapeutic agents and PPARgamma agonists, induced modest cell cycle arrest with significant increase in cell death by apoptosis and necrosis on prostate cancer. Lycopene 36-44 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 94-103 24020124-0 2013 Lycopene protects against LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in HUVECs. Lycopene 0-8 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 26-29 24014574-1 2013 Lycopene biosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits has been proposed to proceed through a poly-cis pathway catalyzed by phytoene synthase (PSY), two desaturases (phytoene desaturase [PDS] and zeta-carotene desaturase [ZDS]), and two cis-trans isomerases (zeta-carotene isomerase [ZISO] and prolycopene isomerase [CrtISO]). Lycopene 0-8 zeta-carotene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Solanum lycopersicum 203-227 24014574-1 2013 Lycopene biosynthesis in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits has been proposed to proceed through a poly-cis pathway catalyzed by phytoene synthase (PSY), two desaturases (phytoene desaturase [PDS] and zeta-carotene desaturase [ZDS]), and two cis-trans isomerases (zeta-carotene isomerase [ZISO] and prolycopene isomerase [CrtISO]). Lycopene 0-8 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 324-330 24014574-6 2013 Isomeric composition of fruits silenced at different metabolic steps suggested the existence of three functional units, comprising PSY1, PDS/ZISO, and ZDS/CrtISO, and responsible for the synthesis of 15-cis-phytoene, 9,9"-di-cis-zeta-carotene, and all-trans-lycopene, respectively. Lycopene 248-266 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 155-161 24034573-7 2013 The diets did not modulate these genotypic perturbations, but lycopene and tomato powder significantly decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1. Lycopene 62-70 insulin-like growth factor 1 Mus musculus 119-147 23332503-7 2013 Lycopene supplementation with OTA increased GPx1 activity and GSH levels, and decreased apoptotic cell death in both cortex and medulla vs. control. Lycopene 0-8 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 44-48 23008219-0 2013 Spectroscopic study of the interaction between lycopene and bovine serum albumin. Lycopene 47-55 albumin Homo sapiens 67-80 23008219-1 2013 The interaction of lycopene with bovine serum albumin (BSA) in aqueous solution was studied by fluorescence quenching, three-dimensional fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy. Lycopene 19-27 albumin Homo sapiens 40-53 24228387-3 2013 Administration of lycopene (LycT) extracted from tomato to DOX treated mice showed a significant reduction in serum creatinine and urea levels which were associated with significantly low levels of LPO and significantly enhanced level of GSH and related antioxidant enzymes activity (GPx, GR and CAT) when compared to DOX group. Lycopene 18-26 glutathione peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 284-287 24228387-3 2013 Administration of lycopene (LycT) extracted from tomato to DOX treated mice showed a significant reduction in serum creatinine and urea levels which were associated with significantly low levels of LPO and significantly enhanced level of GSH and related antioxidant enzymes activity (GPx, GR and CAT) when compared to DOX group. Lycopene 18-26 catalase Mus musculus 296-299 24020124-3 2013 The result showed that lycopene treatment significantly suppressed the response of HUVECs to LPS and reduced the levels of proinflammatory cytokines. Lycopene 23-31 interferon regulatory factor 6 Homo sapiens 93-96 24020124-4 2013 Also, lycopene increased KLF2 expression, while it inhibited the activation TLR4 and its downstream ERK and the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in HUVECs. Lycopene 6-14 Kruppel like factor 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 24020124-4 2013 Also, lycopene increased KLF2 expression, while it inhibited the activation TLR4 and its downstream ERK and the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in HUVECs. Lycopene 6-14 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 76-80 24020124-4 2013 Also, lycopene increased KLF2 expression, while it inhibited the activation TLR4 and its downstream ERK and the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in HUVECs. Lycopene 6-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 100-103 24020124-4 2013 Also, lycopene increased KLF2 expression, while it inhibited the activation TLR4 and its downstream ERK and the NF-kappaB signaling pathway in HUVECs. Lycopene 6-14 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 112-121 23246157-2 2013 Since the assembly of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in lipid rafts is a key element in LPS induced signaling, we investigated whether this process would be influenced by lycopene. Lycopene 168-176 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 44-48 23035738-0 2013 Protective role of lycopene against Aroclor 1254-induced changes on GLUT4 in the skeletal muscles of adult male rat. Lycopene 19-27 solute carrier family 2 member 4 Rattus norvegicus 68-73 24175569-7 2013 However, lycopene administration to the rotenone treated animals increased the activities of SOD, GSH-Px and CAT when compared to rotenone treated animals in substantia nigra and right striatum. Lycopene 9-17 catalase Mus musculus 109-112 24175569-9 2013 Along with this, the number of TH decreased, alpha-SYN increased and LC3-B positive neurons increased in rotenone administered animals, which were reversed on lycopene treatment. Lycopene 159-167 microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta Mus musculus 69-74 23246157-0 2013 Lycopene suppresses proinflammatory response in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages by inhibiting ROS-induced trafficking of TLR4 to lipid raft-like domains. Lycopene 0-8 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 131-135 23246157-1 2013 We recently showed that lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced productions of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in murine RAW264.7 macrophages by mechanisms related to inhibition of ERK and nuclear factor-kappaB. Lycopene 24-32 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 113-126 23246157-1 2013 We recently showed that lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced productions of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in murine RAW264.7 macrophages by mechanisms related to inhibition of ERK and nuclear factor-kappaB. Lycopene 24-32 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 128-132 23246157-3 2013 We found that pretreatment of RAW264.7 cells with lycopene inhibited LPS-induced recruitment of TLR4 into fractions - enriched with lipid raft marker. Lycopene 50-58 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 96-100 23246157-4 2013 By the methods of immunoprecipitation and immunoblotting, we also found that lycopene inhibited the subsequent formation of the complex of TLR4 with its adaptors including myeloid differentiation primary-response protein 88 and TIR domain-containing adaptor-inducing IFN-beta. Lycopene 77-85 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 139-143 23246157-5 2013 We also found that the lycopene induced inhibition was associated with reduced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was an upstream mechanism for the effects of lycopene, because treating the cells with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine and NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly inhibited LPS-induced recruitment of TLR4 into lipid raft-like domains as well as the production of proinflammatory molecule NO and IL-6. Lycopene 23-31 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 360-364 23246157-5 2013 We also found that the lycopene induced inhibition was associated with reduced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was an upstream mechanism for the effects of lycopene, because treating the cells with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine and NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly inhibited LPS-induced recruitment of TLR4 into lipid raft-like domains as well as the production of proinflammatory molecule NO and IL-6. Lycopene 23-31 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 455-459 23246157-5 2013 We also found that the lycopene induced inhibition was associated with reduced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was an upstream mechanism for the effects of lycopene, because treating the cells with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine and NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly inhibited LPS-induced recruitment of TLR4 into lipid raft-like domains as well as the production of proinflammatory molecule NO and IL-6. Lycopene 174-182 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 360-364 23246157-5 2013 We also found that the lycopene induced inhibition was associated with reduced formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which was an upstream mechanism for the effects of lycopene, because treating the cells with the antioxidant N-acetyl-l-cysteine and NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenyleneiodonium chloride significantly inhibited LPS-induced recruitment of TLR4 into lipid raft-like domains as well as the production of proinflammatory molecule NO and IL-6. Lycopene 174-182 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 455-459 23246157-6 2013 Thus, our findings suggest that lycopene may prevent LPS-induced TLR4 assembly into lipid rafts through reducing intracellular ROS level. Lycopene 32-40 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 65-69 23667519-10 2013 These results show that lycopene and beta-carotene were able to negatively modulate events related to the malignant phenotype of AtT-20 cells, through a mechanism that could involve changes in the expression of connexin 43, Skp2 and p27(kip1); and suggest that these compounds might provide a novel pharmacological approach to the treatment of Cushing"s disease. Lycopene 24-32 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 233-236 23667519-10 2013 These results show that lycopene and beta-carotene were able to negatively modulate events related to the malignant phenotype of AtT-20 cells, through a mechanism that could involve changes in the expression of connexin 43, Skp2 and p27(kip1); and suggest that these compounds might provide a novel pharmacological approach to the treatment of Cushing"s disease. Lycopene 24-32 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Mus musculus 237-241 23667519-0 2013 Lycopene and beta-carotene induce growth inhibition and proapoptotic effects on ACTH-secreting pituitary adenoma cells. Lycopene 0-8 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 80-84 23483004-6 2013 Proteins that were most affected by lycopene were those involved in antioxidant responses, cytoprotection, apoptosis, growth inhibition, androgen receptor signaling, and the Akt/mTOR cascade. Lycopene 36-44 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 174-177 23667519-6 2013 Also, carotenoids induced apoptosis after 96 h. Lycopene and beta-carotene decreased the secretion of ACTH in AtT20 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 48-56 pro-opiomelanocortin-alpha Mus musculus 102-106 23667519-10 2013 These results show that lycopene and beta-carotene were able to negatively modulate events related to the malignant phenotype of AtT-20 cells, through a mechanism that could involve changes in the expression of connexin 43, Skp2 and p27(kip1); and suggest that these compounds might provide a novel pharmacological approach to the treatment of Cushing"s disease. Lycopene 24-32 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Mus musculus 211-222 23667519-10 2013 These results show that lycopene and beta-carotene were able to negatively modulate events related to the malignant phenotype of AtT-20 cells, through a mechanism that could involve changes in the expression of connexin 43, Skp2 and p27(kip1); and suggest that these compounds might provide a novel pharmacological approach to the treatment of Cushing"s disease. Lycopene 24-32 S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 Mus musculus 224-228 23483004-6 2013 Proteins that were most affected by lycopene were those involved in antioxidant responses, cytoprotection, apoptosis, growth inhibition, androgen receptor signaling, and the Akt/mTOR cascade. Lycopene 36-44 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 178-182 23431043-3 2013 Carotenoids, including lutein and lycopene, enhanced MMP-9 activity in RAW264.7 macrophages. Lycopene 34-42 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 53-58 23060410-6 2013 However, pretreatment with LCP significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated ISP-induced cardiac dysfunction as evidenced by improved SAP, DAP, MAP, HR, (+-)LVdP/dt and reduced LVEDP. Lycopene 27-30 amyloid P component, serum Rattus norvegicus 127-130 23060410-6 2013 However, pretreatment with LCP significantly (p < 0.05) attenuated ISP-induced cardiac dysfunction as evidenced by improved SAP, DAP, MAP, HR, (+-)LVdP/dt and reduced LVEDP. Lycopene 27-30 death-associated protein Rattus norvegicus 132-135 23060410-7 2013 Pretreatment with LCP also significantly (p < 0.05) prevented the depletion of antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GSHPx and GSH), myocyte injury marker enzymes (CK-MB and LDH) and inhibited lipid peroxidation and MDA formation in the heart. Lycopene 18-21 catalase Rattus norvegicus 101-104 23060410-7 2013 Pretreatment with LCP also significantly (p < 0.05) prevented the depletion of antioxidants (SOD, CAT, GSHPx and GSH), myocyte injury marker enzymes (CK-MB and LDH) and inhibited lipid peroxidation and MDA formation in the heart. Lycopene 18-21 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 106-111 23333602-0 2013 Study on the expression of c-Fos protein in the brain of rats after ingestion of food rich in lycopene. Lycopene 94-102 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Rattus norvegicus 27-32 23076637-8 2013 Lycopene was able to restore body weight, serum testosterone, StAR mRNA, TOC, NOx levels, and PARP activity with significant decrease in HSP-70 mRNA, and DNA damage. Lycopene 0-8 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 62-66 23076637-8 2013 Lycopene was able to restore body weight, serum testosterone, StAR mRNA, TOC, NOx levels, and PARP activity with significant decrease in HSP-70 mRNA, and DNA damage. Lycopene 0-8 heat shock protein family A (Hsp70) member 1B Rattus norvegicus 137-143 23406468-0 2013 A STAY-GREEN protein SlSGR1 regulates lycopene and beta-carotene accumulation by interacting directly with SlPSY1 during ripening processes in tomato. Lycopene 38-46 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 21-27 23406468-0 2013 A STAY-GREEN protein SlSGR1 regulates lycopene and beta-carotene accumulation by interacting directly with SlPSY1 during ripening processes in tomato. Lycopene 38-46 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 107-113 23406468-3 2013 We report that SlSGR1 can regulate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) lycopene accumulation through direct interaction with a key carotenoid synthetic enzyme SlPSY1, and can inhibit its activity. Lycopene 65-73 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 15-21 23406468-3 2013 We report that SlSGR1 can regulate tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) lycopene accumulation through direct interaction with a key carotenoid synthetic enzyme SlPSY1, and can inhibit its activity. Lycopene 65-73 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 153-159 23406468-4 2013 This interaction with SlSGR1 mediates lycopene accumulation during tomato fruit maturation. Lycopene 38-46 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 22-28 23406468-5 2013 We confirmed this inhibitory activity in bacteria engineered to produce lycopene, where the introduction of SlSGR1 reduced dramatically lycopene biosynthesis. Lycopene 72-80 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 108-114 23406468-5 2013 We confirmed this inhibitory activity in bacteria engineered to produce lycopene, where the introduction of SlSGR1 reduced dramatically lycopene biosynthesis. Lycopene 136-144 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 108-114 23406468-6 2013 The repression of SlSGR1 in transgenic tomato fruits resulted in altered accumulation patterns of phytoene and lycopene, whilst simultaneously elevating SlPSY1 mRNA accumulation and plastid conversion at the early stages of fruit ripening, resulting in increased lycopene and beta-carotene (four- and nine-fold, respectively) in red ripe fruits. Lycopene 111-119 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-24 23406468-6 2013 The repression of SlSGR1 in transgenic tomato fruits resulted in altered accumulation patterns of phytoene and lycopene, whilst simultaneously elevating SlPSY1 mRNA accumulation and plastid conversion at the early stages of fruit ripening, resulting in increased lycopene and beta-carotene (four- and nine-fold, respectively) in red ripe fruits. Lycopene 263-271 senescence-inducible chloroplast stay-green protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-24 22718574-6 2013 Lycopene altered the expression levels of proteins such as Cytokeratin 8/18 (CK8/18), CK19 and their post translational status. Lycopene 0-8 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 59-75 22718574-6 2013 Lycopene altered the expression levels of proteins such as Cytokeratin 8/18 (CK8/18), CK19 and their post translational status. Lycopene 0-8 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 77-83 22718574-6 2013 Lycopene altered the expression levels of proteins such as Cytokeratin 8/18 (CK8/18), CK19 and their post translational status. Lycopene 0-8 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 86-90 22718574-8 2013 Lycopene was shown to modulate cell cycle proteins such as beta tubulin, CK8/18, CK19 and heat shock proteins. Lycopene 0-8 keratin 8 Homo sapiens 73-79 22718574-8 2013 Lycopene was shown to modulate cell cycle proteins such as beta tubulin, CK8/18, CK19 and heat shock proteins. Lycopene 0-8 keratin 19 Homo sapiens 81-85 29220836-0 2013 Correction: Lycopene Inhibits NF-kB-Mediated IL-8 Expression and Changes Redox and PPARgamma Signalling in Cigarette Smoke-Stimulated Macrophages. Lycopene 12-20 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 83-92 22704783-8 2013 These results demonstrate that lycopene has a potent anti-angiogenic effect and that these effect may be associated with its up-regulation of IL-12 and IFN-gamma. Lycopene 31-39 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 152-161 22704783-6 2013 We further examined the effects of lycopene stimulation on cytokine levels in MNC and showed that, as compared to the control, lycopene (10 mumol/L) significantly (P<.001) up-regulated interleukin (IL)-12 by 163% and interferon (IFN)-gamma by 531%. Lycopene 127-135 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 220-242 23129580-0 2013 Lycopene synergistically enhances quinacrine action to inhibit Wnt-TCF signaling in breast cancer cells through APC. Lycopene 0-8 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 67-70 23129580-0 2013 Lycopene synergistically enhances quinacrine action to inhibit Wnt-TCF signaling in breast cancer cells through APC. Lycopene 0-8 APC regulator of WNT signaling pathway Homo sapiens 112-115 23129580-10 2013 Lycopene, a plant-derived antioxidant, synergistically increased QC activity and inhibited Wnt-TCF signaling in cancer cells without affecting the MCF-10A normal breast cell line. Lycopene 0-8 hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha Homo sapiens 95-98 23347319-5 2013 Administration of lycopene at the dose of 2.5 mg/kg bw per day significantly reduced serum glucose, TC, TG, ALT, and AST levels, and increased serum insulin levels, but there were no improvements in food-water intake and body weight change parameters in lycopene-treated diabetic rats. Lycopene 18-26 glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 2 Rattus norvegicus 117-120 23859041-5 2013 DUSP genes interacted with carbohydrates, mutagen index, calories, calcium, vitamin D, lycopene, dietary fats, folic acid, and selenium. Lycopene 87-95 dual specificity phosphatase 5 Homo sapiens 0-4 24283422-4 2013 Both sodium copper chlorophyllin (SCC) and lycopene in EEWS were identified by ultraperformance liquid chromatography-photodiode array-electrospray ionization-mass spectroscopy (UPLC-PDA-ESI-MS/MSn) as major components at m/z 722.64 and 535.45, respectively. Lycopene 43-51 moesin Homo sapiens 194-197 24053141-6 2013 Using real time PCR assay, lycopene also induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells with altered gene expression of Bax and Bcl-2. Lycopene 27-35 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 116-119 24053141-6 2013 Using real time PCR assay, lycopene also induced apoptosis in prostate cancer cells with altered gene expression of Bax and Bcl-2. Lycopene 27-35 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 124-129 22989703-3 2013 In the present study, we evaluated and compared the antioxidant efficacy of the lycopene eccentric cleavage products apo-10"-lycopenoic acid and apo-14"-lycopenoic acid in counteracting the oxidative effects of H(2)O(2) and cigarette smoke extract (CSE) in THP-1 macrophages. Lycopene 80-88 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 257-262 22819555-11 2013 Lycopene increased in serum and HDL(2&3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.001, for all), while SAA decreased in serum following the lycopene supplement and in HDL(3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.05 for all). Lycopene 148-156 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 111-114 22819555-11 2013 Lycopene increased in serum and HDL(2&3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.001, for all), while SAA decreased in serum following the lycopene supplement and in HDL(3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.05 for all). Lycopene 148-156 serum amyloid A1 cluster Homo sapiens 111-114 22819555-12 2013 PON-1 activity increased in serum and HDL(2&3) in both lycopene groups (P<.05, for all). Lycopene 59-67 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-5 22819555-13 2013 Furthermore, the activity of CETP decreased in serum following the lycopene supplement, while the activity of LCAT increased in serum and HDL(3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.05 for all). Lycopene 67-75 cholesteryl ester transfer protein Homo sapiens 29-33 22819555-13 2013 Furthermore, the activity of CETP decreased in serum following the lycopene supplement, while the activity of LCAT increased in serum and HDL(3) following both lycopene interventions (P<.05 for all). Lycopene 160-168 lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Homo sapiens 110-114 22819555-14 2013 These results demonstrate that in moderately overweight, middle-aged subjects, increasing lycopene intake leads to changes to HDL(2&3), which we suggest enhanced their antiatherogenic properties. Lycopene 90-98 junctophilin 3 Homo sapiens 126-137 22137263-0 2012 Lycopene and the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 synergistically inhibit the proliferation of androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 139-148 23053559-3 2012 In particular, the characterization and study of beta-carotene 9",10"-oxygenase has shown that this enzyme can catalyze the excentric cleavage of both provitamin and non-provitamin A carotenoids to form apo-10"-carotenoids, including apo-10"-lycopenoids from lycopene. Lycopene 259-267 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Homo sapiens 49-79 23593578-2 2012 METHODS: The efficacy of lycopene was validated during D-Gal/LPS induced hepatitis by analyzing the activity of lipid metabolizing enzymes such as lipoprotein lipase (LPL), lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL). Lycopene 25-33 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 147-165 23593578-2 2012 METHODS: The efficacy of lycopene was validated during D-Gal/LPS induced hepatitis by analyzing the activity of lipid metabolizing enzymes such as lipoprotein lipase (LPL), lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL). Lycopene 25-33 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 167-170 23593578-2 2012 METHODS: The efficacy of lycopene was validated during D-Gal/LPS induced hepatitis by analyzing the activity of lipid metabolizing enzymes such as lipoprotein lipase (LPL), lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL). Lycopene 25-33 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 173-210 23593578-2 2012 METHODS: The efficacy of lycopene was validated during D-Gal/LPS induced hepatitis by analyzing the activity of lipid metabolizing enzymes such as lipoprotein lipase (LPL), lecithin-cholesterol acyl transferase (LCAT) and hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL). Lycopene 25-33 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase Rattus norvegicus 212-216 22978712-0 2012 Lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 106-109 22978712-0 2012 Lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 111-116 22978712-0 2012 Lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 118-126 22978712-4 2012 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we report the effect of lycopene on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene (DMBA)-induced expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stres biomarkers in the liver. Lycopene 50-58 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 123-126 22978712-4 2012 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we report the effect of lycopene on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene (DMBA)-induced expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stres biomarkers in the liver. Lycopene 50-58 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 128-133 22978712-4 2012 OBJECTIVE: In this study, we report the effect of lycopene on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]-anthracene (DMBA)-induced expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stres biomarkers in the liver. Lycopene 50-58 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 135-143 22978712-9 2012 Lycopene reversed the changes in the respective groups, and decreased the level of Bcl-2 to 25%, while increasing the Bax to 42% when compared to DMBA control. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 83-88 22978712-9 2012 Lycopene reversed the changes in the respective groups, and decreased the level of Bcl-2 to 25%, while increasing the Bax to 42% when compared to DMBA control. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 118-121 22978712-10 2012 Lycopene increased the expression of caspase-3 (82.09%) and caspase-9 (58.96%), and attenuated the level of hepatic malondialdehyde (41%) and 8-isoprostane (40%) when compared to the respective controls. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 37-46 22978712-10 2012 Lycopene increased the expression of caspase-3 (82.09%) and caspase-9 (58.96%), and attenuated the level of hepatic malondialdehyde (41%) and 8-isoprostane (40%) when compared to the respective controls. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 60-69 22978712-13 2012 CONCLUSION: The study reports that lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to DMBA by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers in animal model. Lycopene 35-43 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 115-118 22978712-13 2012 CONCLUSION: The study reports that lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to DMBA by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers in animal model. Lycopene 35-43 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 120-125 22978712-13 2012 CONCLUSION: The study reports that lycopene counteracts the hepatic response to DMBA by altering the expression of Bax, Bcl-2, caspases, and oxidative stress biomarkers in animal model. Lycopene 35-43 caspase 9 Rattus norvegicus 127-135 22850611-10 2012 In contrast, zeaxanthin had a significant negative association with VCAM-1 (P=0.001) and apoE (P=0.022) .Lycopene was inversely associated with VCAM-1(P=0.011) and LDL (P=0.046). Lycopene 105-113 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 144-150 22968990-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits hepatic steatosis via microRNA-21-induced downregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 7 in mice fed a high-fat diet. Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid binding protein 7, brain Mus musculus 78-106 22968990-7 2012 Lycopene normalized the downregulation of miR-21, which led to the downregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 7 (FABP7), a direct target of miR-21, at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Lycopene 0-8 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 42-48 22968990-7 2012 Lycopene normalized the downregulation of miR-21, which led to the downregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 7 (FABP7), a direct target of miR-21, at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid binding protein 7, brain Mus musculus 85-113 22968990-7 2012 Lycopene normalized the downregulation of miR-21, which led to the downregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 7 (FABP7), a direct target of miR-21, at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid binding protein 7, brain Mus musculus 115-120 22968990-7 2012 Lycopene normalized the downregulation of miR-21, which led to the downregulation of fatty acid-binding protein 7 (FABP7), a direct target of miR-21, at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Lycopene 0-8 microRNA 21a Mus musculus 142-148 23136376-4 2012 Whereas the single lines only showed very mild alterations in fruit pigmentation, the double silenced lines exhibited an orange-ripe fruit phenotype due to highly reduced lycopene levels, suggesting that FUL1 and FUL2 have a redundant function in fruit ripening. Lycopene 171-179 agamous-like MADS-box protein AGL8 homolog Solanum lycopersicum 204-208 23136376-4 2012 Whereas the single lines only showed very mild alterations in fruit pigmentation, the double silenced lines exhibited an orange-ripe fruit phenotype due to highly reduced lycopene levels, suggesting that FUL1 and FUL2 have a redundant function in fruit ripening. Lycopene 171-179 transcription factor FRUITFULL Solanum lycopersicum 213-217 22152988-3 2012 The objective of the present study was to investigate whether lycopene and beta-carotene in micelles (M), at concentrations that could be reached via the diet (10-25 mug/ml) could aid in the reduction of TNF-alpha plus IL-1beta-induced inflammation of Caco-2 human epithelial cells. Lycopene 62-70 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 204-213 22152988-3 2012 The objective of the present study was to investigate whether lycopene and beta-carotene in micelles (M), at concentrations that could be reached via the diet (10-25 mug/ml) could aid in the reduction of TNF-alpha plus IL-1beta-induced inflammation of Caco-2 human epithelial cells. Lycopene 62-70 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 219-227 22152988-8 2012 Only one protein was differentially regulated by lycopene (profilin-1). Lycopene 49-57 profilin 1 Homo sapiens 59-69 22356815-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits caspase-3 activity and reduces oxidative organ damage in a rat model of thermal injury. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 18-27 22137263-0 2012 Lycopene and the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 synergistically inhibit the proliferation of androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 22137263-1 2012 In our previous study, we demonstrated that lycopene can inhibit the proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells through the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha)-ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) pathway. Lycopene 44-52 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 213-222 22137263-1 2012 In our previous study, we demonstrated that lycopene can inhibit the proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells through the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha)-ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) pathway. Lycopene 44-52 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 248-256 22137263-1 2012 In our previous study, we demonstrated that lycopene can inhibit the proliferation of androgen-dependent prostate LNCaP cancer cells through the activation of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-liver X receptor alpha (LXRalpha)-ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 (ABCA1) pathway. Lycopene 44-52 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 294-299 22137263-4 2012 We show that lycopene significantly increased protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1 and cholesterol efflux (i.e., decreased cellular cholesterol and increased cholesterol in culture medium). Lycopene 13-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 77-86 22137263-4 2012 We show that lycopene significantly increased protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1 and cholesterol efflux (i.e., decreased cellular cholesterol and increased cholesterol in culture medium). Lycopene 13-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 88-96 22137263-4 2012 We show that lycopene significantly increased protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1 and cholesterol efflux (i.e., decreased cellular cholesterol and increased cholesterol in culture medium). Lycopene 13-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 101-106 22137263-5 2012 Lycopene (10 muM) in the presence of a specific antagonist of PPARgamma (GW9662) or of LXRalpha (GGPP) restored the proliferation of DU145 cells and significantly suppressed lycopene-induced protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha and cholesterol efflux. Lycopene 0-8 latexin Homo sapiens 13-16 22137263-5 2012 Lycopene (10 muM) in the presence of a specific antagonist of PPARgamma (GW9662) or of LXRalpha (GGPP) restored the proliferation of DU145 cells and significantly suppressed lycopene-induced protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha and cholesterol efflux. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 62-71 22137263-0 2012 Lycopene and the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 synergistically inhibit the proliferation of androgen-independent prostate cancer cells via the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 149-157 22760978-8 2012 Lycopene also significantly inhibited CD69 expression (by up to 12%) as well as IL-2 secretion (by up to 29%). Lycopene 0-8 CD69 molecule Homo sapiens 38-42 22137263-5 2012 Lycopene (10 muM) in the presence of a specific antagonist of PPARgamma (GW9662) or of LXRalpha (GGPP) restored the proliferation of DU145 cells and significantly suppressed lycopene-induced protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha and cholesterol efflux. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 222-231 22137263-5 2012 Lycopene (10 muM) in the presence of a specific antagonist of PPARgamma (GW9662) or of LXRalpha (GGPP) restored the proliferation of DU145 cells and significantly suppressed lycopene-induced protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha and cholesterol efflux. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 236-244 22137263-5 2012 Lycopene (10 muM) in the presence of a specific antagonist of PPARgamma (GW9662) or of LXRalpha (GGPP) restored the proliferation of DU145 cells and significantly suppressed lycopene-induced protein and mRNA expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha and cholesterol efflux. Lycopene 174-182 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 87-95 22137263-6 2012 Liver X receptor alpha knockdown by siRNA against LXRalpha significantly promoted the proliferation of DU145 cells, whereas si-LXRalpha knockdown followed by incubation with lycopene (10 muM) restored the proliferation to the control level. Lycopene 174-182 latexin Homo sapiens 187-190 22137263-7 2012 Furthermore, lycopene in combination with the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 exhibited synergistic effects on cell proliferation and protein expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1. Lycopene 13-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 150-159 22137263-7 2012 Furthermore, lycopene in combination with the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 exhibited synergistic effects on cell proliferation and protein expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1. Lycopene 13-21 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 161-169 22137263-7 2012 Furthermore, lycopene in combination with the LXRalpha agonist T0901317 exhibited synergistic effects on cell proliferation and protein expression of PPARgamma, LXRalpha and ABCA1. Lycopene 13-21 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 174-179 22137263-8 2012 These results demonstrate that lycopene can inhibit DU145 cell proliferation via PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway and that lycopene and T0901317 exhibit synergistic effects. Lycopene 31-39 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 81-90 22137263-8 2012 These results demonstrate that lycopene can inhibit DU145 cell proliferation via PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway and that lycopene and T0901317 exhibit synergistic effects. Lycopene 31-39 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 91-99 22137263-8 2012 These results demonstrate that lycopene can inhibit DU145 cell proliferation via PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway and that lycopene and T0901317 exhibit synergistic effects. Lycopene 31-39 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 22588536-0 2012 The effect of lycopene treatment on ACE activity in rats with experimental diabetes. Lycopene 14-22 angiotensin I converting enzyme Rattus norvegicus 36-39 22512312-0 2012 (13Z)- and (9Z)-lycopene isomers are major intermediates in the oxidative degradation of lycopene by cigarette smoke and Sin-1. Lycopene 16-24 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 22512312-0 2012 (13Z)- and (9Z)-lycopene isomers are major intermediates in the oxidative degradation of lycopene by cigarette smoke and Sin-1. Lycopene 89-97 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 22760978-8 2012 Lycopene also significantly inhibited CD69 expression (by up to 12%) as well as IL-2 secretion (by up to 29%). Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 80-84 22033431-6 2012 The activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase were found to be significantly higher when compared to rats treated with Lyco alone. Lycopene 150-154 catalase Rattus norvegicus 40-48 22429818-0 2012 Inhibitory effects of lycopene on HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory responses in both cellular and animal models. Lycopene 22-30 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 34-39 22429818-3 2012 The potential anti-inflammatory roles of lycopene in HMGB1-mediated proinflammatory responses in both primary human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and animal were investigated. Lycopene 41-49 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 53-58 22554571-10 2012 The superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities as well as the glutathione levels were significantly increased with lycopene administration, while glutathione-S-transferase activity was significantly decreased. Lycopene 141-149 glutathione peroxidase 1 Oncorhynchus mykiss 39-61 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 64-69 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 100-121 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 123-126 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 phospholipase A2 group X Homo sapiens 156-161 22429818-6 2012 Lycopene inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated release of HMGB1, expression of HMGB1-mediated tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)-IIA, and HMGB1-mediated pro-inflammatory signaling responses in endothelial cells. Lycopene 0-8 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 22429818-8 2012 These findings suggest that lycopene promotes barrier integrity, inhibits monocyte adhesion and migration to HMGB1 activating HUVECs by blocking activation of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of CAMs and HMGB1 receptors, thereby showing its usefulness as a therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 28-36 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 109-114 22429818-8 2012 These findings suggest that lycopene promotes barrier integrity, inhibits monocyte adhesion and migration to HMGB1 activating HUVECs by blocking activation of proinflammatory cytokines and expression of CAMs and HMGB1 receptors, thereby showing its usefulness as a therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 28-36 high mobility group box 1 Homo sapiens 212-217 22648617-5 2012 The aim of this study was to investigate the potential of orally administered lycopene and all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) for the induction of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) in a transgenic retinoic acid response-element (RARE)-reporter mouse system. Lycopene 78-86 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 171-174 22531693-7 2012 For rectal cancer we observed the following interactions after adjustment for multiple comparisons: HIF1A and vitamin E, NOS2A (3SNPs) with calcium; MPO with lutein; HIF1A with lycopene; NOS2A with selenium; EPX and NOS2A with aspirin/NSAID use; HIF1A, MPO, and NOS2A (3 SNPs) with cigarette smoking. Lycopene 177-185 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 166-171 22531693-7 2012 For rectal cancer we observed the following interactions after adjustment for multiple comparisons: HIF1A and vitamin E, NOS2A (3SNPs) with calcium; MPO with lutein; HIF1A with lycopene; NOS2A with selenium; EPX and NOS2A with aspirin/NSAID use; HIF1A, MPO, and NOS2A (3 SNPs) with cigarette smoking. Lycopene 177-185 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 166-171 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 71-76 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 77-80 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 96-102 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 117-120 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 22707264-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits angiogenesis both in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 129-132 22707264-4 2012 Furthermore, the in vivo matrigel plug assay in mice demonstrated that lycopene implanted s.c. at the highest dose used (400 mug/plug) completely inhibited the formation of vascular endothelial cells induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Lycopene 71-79 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 211-245 22707264-4 2012 Furthermore, the in vivo matrigel plug assay in mice demonstrated that lycopene implanted s.c. at the highest dose used (400 mug/plug) completely inhibited the formation of vascular endothelial cells induced by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Lycopene 71-79 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 247-251 22707264-5 2012 As expected, lycopene inhibited tube formation, invasion, and migration in HUVECs, and such actions were accompanied by reduced activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, and protein expression of Rac1, and by enhancing protein expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Lycopene 13-21 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 142-168 22707264-5 2012 As expected, lycopene inhibited tube formation, invasion, and migration in HUVECs, and such actions were accompanied by reduced activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, and protein expression of Rac1, and by enhancing protein expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Lycopene 13-21 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 170-206 22707264-5 2012 As expected, lycopene inhibited tube formation, invasion, and migration in HUVECs, and such actions were accompanied by reduced activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, and protein expression of Rac1, and by enhancing protein expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Lycopene 13-21 Rac family small GTPase 1 Homo sapiens 234-238 22707264-5 2012 As expected, lycopene inhibited tube formation, invasion, and migration in HUVECs, and such actions were accompanied by reduced activities of matrix metalloproteinase-2, urokinase-type plasminogen activator, and protein expression of Rac1, and by enhancing protein expression of tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-2 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Lycopene 13-21 serpin family E member 1 Homo sapiens 300-357 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 30-45 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 47-53 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 83-120 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 22707264-6 2012 Moreover, lycopene attenuated VEGF receptor-2 (VEGFR2)-mediated phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), p38, and Akt as well as protein expression of PI3K. Lycopene 10-18 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 plasminogen activator, urokinase Homo sapiens 73-76 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 kinase insert domain receptor Homo sapiens 92-98 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 113-116 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 121-124 22707264-8 2012 The anti-angiogenic activity of lycopene may involve inhibition of MMP-2/uPA system through VEGFR2-mediated PI3K-Akt and ERK/p38 signaling pathways. Lycopene 32-40 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 125-128 22648617-8 2012 We conclude that lycopene can induce RAR-transcriptional activation in mice and lycopene might be a precursor of still non-identified biologically active metabolites. Lycopene 17-25 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 37-40 22648619-0 2012 Lycopene attenuates LPS-induced TNF-alpha secretion in macrophages and inflammatory markers in adipocytes exposed to macrophage-conditioned media. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 32-41 22648619-3 2012 Because lycopene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, we hypothesize that lycopene could reduce the production of TNF-alpha by macrophages and thus interfere in the cross-talk between macrophages and adipocytes. Lycopene 8-16 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 117-126 22648619-3 2012 Because lycopene possesses anti-inflammatory properties, we hypothesize that lycopene could reduce the production of TNF-alpha by macrophages and thus interfere in the cross-talk between macrophages and adipocytes. Lycopene 77-85 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 117-126 22648619-4 2012 METHODS AND RESULTS: We demonstrated that physiological concentrations of lycopene were able to attenuate the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated induction of TNF-alpha in RAW 264.7 macrophages, at both the mRNA and protein levels. Lycopene 74-82 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 157-166 22648619-6 2012 It appeared that the LPS-activation of both JNK and NF-kappaB signaling pathways was modulated by lycopene. Lycopene 98-106 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 44-47 22111515-8 2012 One candidate for impact on trans-lycopene and beta-carotene accumulation was functionally charaterized, SlERF6, revealing that it indeed influences carotenoid biosynthesis and additional ripening phenotypes. Lycopene 28-42 ethylene response factor Solanum lycopersicum 105-111 22226662-9 2012 Also, changes in plasma total carotenoid and lycopene concentration were inversely correlated with the changes in IL-6 production in LPS-activated PBMCs. Lycopene 45-53 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 114-118 22260728-1 2012 Lycopene and its metabolite apo-10"-lycopenoic acid have been shown to induce phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes through activation of the nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) transcription system. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 145-186 22259190-9 2012 Because SIRT1 plays a key role in lipid homeostasis, the present study suggests that the lycopene metabolite, ALA, protects against the development of steatosis in ob/ob mice by upregulating SIRT1 gene expression and activity. Lycopene 89-97 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 8-13 22259190-9 2012 Because SIRT1 plays a key role in lipid homeostasis, the present study suggests that the lycopene metabolite, ALA, protects against the development of steatosis in ob/ob mice by upregulating SIRT1 gene expression and activity. Lycopene 89-97 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 191-196 22260728-6 2012 In addition, the activation time of lycopene on nuclear Nrf2 accumulation is slower than that of apo-8"-lycopenal, suggesting that the chemopreventive effects of lycopene may be partially attributed to its metabolites. Lycopene 162-170 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 22260728-1 2012 Lycopene and its metabolite apo-10"-lycopenoic acid have been shown to induce phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes through activation of the nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (Nrf2)-antioxidant response element (ARE) transcription system. Lycopene 0-8 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 188-192 22260728-6 2012 In addition, the activation time of lycopene on nuclear Nrf2 accumulation is slower than that of apo-8"-lycopenal, suggesting that the chemopreventive effects of lycopene may be partially attributed to its metabolites. Lycopene 36-44 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 56-60 21987235-0 2012 Does lycopene offer human LDL any protection against myeloperoxidase activity? Lycopene 5-13 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 53-68 22309082-0 2012 Modulation of MMP-9 pathway by lycopene in macrophages and fibroblasts exposed to cigarette smoke. Lycopene 31-39 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 14-19 22309082-3 2012 However, at the moment, it is unknown if lycopene may inhibit cigarette smoke-induced MMP-9 expression. Lycopene 41-49 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 86-91 22309082-4 2012 Presently, we examined the inhibitory mechanism of lycopene on MMP-9 induction in cultured human macrophages (THP-1 cells), in isolated rat alveolar macrophages (AMs) and in cultured RAT-1 fibroblasts, all cellular sources of MMP-9, exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE). Lycopene 51-59 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 63-68 22309082-6 2012 A 8 h-lycopene pre-treatment (0.5-2 muM) reduced CSE-mediated MMP-9 induction in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Lycopene 6-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 62-67 22309082-8 2012 Moreover, lycopene inhibited CSE-induced ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB activation in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 41-47 22309082-9 2012 Lycopene-mediated inhibition of MMP-9 was reversed by mevalonate and associated with a reduced expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 32-37 22309082-9 2012 Lycopene-mediated inhibition of MMP-9 was reversed by mevalonate and associated with a reduced expression of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase. Lycopene 0-8 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 109-166 22309082-10 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that lycopene may inhibit CSE-mediated MMP-9 induction, primarily by blocking prenylation of Ras in a signaling pathway, in which MEK1/2-ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB are involved. Lycopene 43-51 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 77-82 22309082-10 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that lycopene may inhibit CSE-mediated MMP-9 induction, primarily by blocking prenylation of Ras in a signaling pathway, in which MEK1/2-ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB are involved. Lycopene 43-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 Homo sapiens 168-174 22309082-10 2012 Taken together, these results suggest that lycopene may inhibit CSE-mediated MMP-9 induction, primarily by blocking prenylation of Ras in a signaling pathway, in which MEK1/2-ERK1/2 and NF-kappaB are involved. Lycopene 43-51 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 175-181 21987235-7 2012 Lycopene does react with the products of myeloperoxidase in solvent, but played no role in protecting against enzyme derived oxidation of human LDL. Lycopene 0-8 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 41-56 21334870-5 2012 The present study is the first to demonstrate that the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on LNCaP cells involves the activation of the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway, leading to reduced cellular total cholesterol levels. Lycopene 84-92 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 158-163 22162208-0 2012 beta-Carotene and lycopene affect endothelial response to TNF-alpha reducing nitro-oxidative stress and interaction with monocytes. Lycopene 18-26 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 58-67 22428131-4 2012 Lycopene may control redox-sensitive molecular targets, affecting enzyme activities and expressions and modulating the activation of MAPKs and transcription factors, such as NF-kappaB and AP-1, Nrf2. Lycopene 0-8 MADS-box transcription factor MADS-MC Solanum lycopersicum 188-192 21334870-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent human prostate tumor cells through activation of PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 107-116 21334870-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent human prostate tumor cells through activation of PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 117-125 23226382-9 2012 Moreover, the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, a decline in cellular ATP levels, a reduction in the amount of cytochrome c translocated to the cytoplasm and caspase-3 activation were observed in lycopene-treated cultures. Lycopene 204-212 caspase 3 Mus musculus 166-175 21334870-0 2012 Lycopene inhibits the proliferation of androgen-dependent human prostate tumor cells through activation of PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway. Lycopene 0-8 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 126-131 21334870-2 2012 This study examined whether the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on androgen-dependent human prostate cancer (LNCaP) cells involves the up-regulation of the expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha. Lycopene 61-69 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 176-185 21334870-2 2012 This study examined whether the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on androgen-dependent human prostate cancer (LNCaP) cells involves the up-regulation of the expression of PPARgamma and LXRalpha. Lycopene 61-69 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 190-198 21334870-4 2012 LXRalpha knockdown by siRNA against LXRalpha significantly enhanced the proliferation of LNCaP cells, whereas si-LXRalpha knockdown followed by incubation with lycopene (10 muM) restored the proliferation to the control level. Lycopene 160-168 latexin Homo sapiens 173-176 21334870-5 2012 The present study is the first to demonstrate that the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on LNCaP cells involves the activation of the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway, leading to reduced cellular total cholesterol levels. Lycopene 84-92 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 139-148 21334870-5 2012 The present study is the first to demonstrate that the anti-proliferative effect of lycopene on LNCaP cells involves the activation of the PPARgamma-LXRalpha-ABCA1 pathway, leading to reduced cellular total cholesterol levels. Lycopene 84-92 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 149-157 22211877-4 2012 We found that both apo-8"-lycopenal and lycopene inhibited the invasion and migration of SK-Hep-1 cells, and the effect of apo-8"-lycopenal was stronger than that of lycopene at the same concentration (10 muM). Lycopene 40-48 latexin Homo sapiens 205-208 21517710-10 2011 Exogenous administration of lycopene to diabetic rats caused a dose-dependent decrease of serum glucose and ox-LDL levels, an increase of aortic SOD activity, NO levels, and cNOS activity, and a decrease of aortic MDA levels and iNOS activity. Lycopene 28-36 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 174-178 21963687-1 2011 Apo-10"-lycopenoic acid (apo-10-lycac), a metabolite of lycopene, has been shown to possess potent biological activities, notably via the retinoic acid receptors (RAR). Lycopene 56-64 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 138-161 21963687-1 2011 Apo-10"-lycopenoic acid (apo-10-lycac), a metabolite of lycopene, has been shown to possess potent biological activities, notably via the retinoic acid receptors (RAR). Lycopene 56-64 retinoic acid receptor, alpha Mus musculus 163-166 22044877-3 2011 The present study aims to investigate whether lycopene could provide protective effects against Abeta-induced neurotoxicity in primary cultured rat cortical neurons. Lycopene 46-54 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 96-101 22044877-6 2011 In addition, lycopene inhibited the reactive oxygen species generation and mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization caused by Abeta(25-35). Lycopene 13-21 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 133-138 22044877-7 2011 Lycopene also restored the levels of proapoptotic Bax, antiapoptotic Bcl-2, and inhibited caspase-3 activation. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 50-53 22044877-7 2011 Lycopene also restored the levels of proapoptotic Bax, antiapoptotic Bcl-2, and inhibited caspase-3 activation. Lycopene 0-8 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 69-74 22044877-7 2011 Lycopene also restored the levels of proapoptotic Bax, antiapoptotic Bcl-2, and inhibited caspase-3 activation. Lycopene 0-8 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 90-99 21517710-10 2011 Exogenous administration of lycopene to diabetic rats caused a dose-dependent decrease of serum glucose and ox-LDL levels, an increase of aortic SOD activity, NO levels, and cNOS activity, and a decrease of aortic MDA levels and iNOS activity. Lycopene 28-36 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 229-233 22029620-7 2011 Lycopene levels were correlated with MDA (r = -0.50; p < 0.01), LDL-c (r = -0.38; p = 0.01) levels, the LDL-c/HDL-c index (r = -0.33; p = 0.03) and GPx activity (r = 0.30; p = 0.03). Lycopene 0-8 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 21923160-0 2011 Cancer chemopreventive effects of lycopene: suppression of MMP-7 expression and cell invasion in human colon cancer cells. Lycopene 34-42 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 59-64 22029620-7 2011 Lycopene levels were correlated with MDA (r = -0.50; p < 0.01), LDL-c (r = -0.38; p = 0.01) levels, the LDL-c/HDL-c index (r = -0.33; p = 0.03) and GPx activity (r = 0.30; p = 0.03). Lycopene 0-8 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 107-112 21923160-6 2011 Our results demonstrated that lycopene significantly inhibited leptin-mediated cell invasion and MMP-7 expression in human colon cancer HT-29 cells. Lycopene 30-38 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 97-102 22029620-8 2011 Regression models showed that lycopene levels were correlated with LDL-c (beta estimated = -31.59; p = 0.04), while gender was correlated with the TC/HDL-c index and triglycerides. Lycopene 30-38 component of oligomeric golgi complex 2 Homo sapiens 67-72 21923160-9 2011 Lycopene could effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and ERK 1/2 proteins. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 58-61 21744871-5 2011 The results demonstrated that lycopene significantly suppressed the nuclear expression of PCNA and beta-catenin proteins in tumor tissues. Lycopene 30-38 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mus musculus 90-94 21923160-9 2011 Lycopene could effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and ERK 1/2 proteins. Lycopene 0-8 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 63-93 21923160-9 2011 Lycopene could effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and ERK 1/2 proteins. Lycopene 0-8 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 95-104 21923160-9 2011 Lycopene could effectively inhibit the phosphorylation of Akt, glycogen synthase kinase-3beta (GSK-3beta) and ERK 1/2 proteins. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 110-117 21923160-10 2011 The molecular mechanisms of lycopene were in part through decreases in nuclear levels of AP-1 and beta-catenin proteins. Lycopene 28-36 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 98-110 21923160-11 2011 These novel findings suggested that lycopene could act as a chemopreventive agent to suppress MMP-7 expression and leptin-mediated cell invasion in human colon cancer HT-29 cells. Lycopene 36-44 matrix metallopeptidase 7 Homo sapiens 94-99 21262865-5 2011 Results obtained showed that, the combined treatment (epicatechin + lycopene) exert its effects (100%) against toxic effects against lead by lowering the liver enzymes alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamyle transferase (GGT) activities and decrease lipid peroixdation (MDA) and enhances the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Lycopene 68-76 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 257-284 21262865-5 2011 Results obtained showed that, the combined treatment (epicatechin + lycopene) exert its effects (100%) against toxic effects against lead by lowering the liver enzymes alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and gamma glutamyle transferase (GGT) activities and decrease lipid peroixdation (MDA) and enhances the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity. Lycopene 68-76 gamma-glutamyltransferase 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-289 21208793-3 2011 Incubation of THP-1 cells with lycopene (0.5-2 muM) dose-dependently reduced intracellular total cholesterol. Lycopene 31-39 latexin Homo sapiens 47-50 21208793-5 2011 In addition, lycopene enhanced RhoA levels in the cytosolic fraction, activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and liver X receptor alpha expressions. Lycopene 13-21 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 31-35 21208793-5 2011 In addition, lycopene enhanced RhoA levels in the cytosolic fraction, activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and liver X receptor alpha expressions. Lycopene 13-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 81-129 21208793-5 2011 In addition, lycopene enhanced RhoA levels in the cytosolic fraction, activating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma) and liver X receptor alpha expressions. Lycopene 13-21 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 131-140 21208793-6 2011 Concomitant addition of lycopene and the PPARgamma inhibitor GW9662 or lycopene and mevalonate blocked the carotenoid-induced increase in ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 24-32 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 21208793-6 2011 Concomitant addition of lycopene and the PPARgamma inhibitor GW9662 or lycopene and mevalonate blocked the carotenoid-induced increase in ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 24-32 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 21208793-6 2011 Concomitant addition of lycopene and the PPARgamma inhibitor GW9662 or lycopene and mevalonate blocked the carotenoid-induced increase in ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 71-79 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 138-143 21208793-6 2011 Concomitant addition of lycopene and the PPARgamma inhibitor GW9662 or lycopene and mevalonate blocked the carotenoid-induced increase in ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 71-79 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 148-153 21208793-7 2011 These results imply a potential role of lycopene in attenuating foam cell formation and, therefore, in preventing atherosclerosis by a cascade mechanism involving inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, RhoA inactivation and subsequent increase in PPARgamma and liver X receptor alpha activities and enhancement of ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 40-48 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 177-224 21208793-7 2011 These results imply a potential role of lycopene in attenuating foam cell formation and, therefore, in preventing atherosclerosis by a cascade mechanism involving inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, RhoA inactivation and subsequent increase in PPARgamma and liver X receptor alpha activities and enhancement of ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 40-48 ras homolog family member A Homo sapiens 226-230 21208793-7 2011 These results imply a potential role of lycopene in attenuating foam cell formation and, therefore, in preventing atherosclerosis by a cascade mechanism involving inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, RhoA inactivation and subsequent increase in PPARgamma and liver X receptor alpha activities and enhancement of ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 40-48 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 271-280 21208793-7 2011 These results imply a potential role of lycopene in attenuating foam cell formation and, therefore, in preventing atherosclerosis by a cascade mechanism involving inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, RhoA inactivation and subsequent increase in PPARgamma and liver X receptor alpha activities and enhancement of ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 40-48 ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 338-343 21208793-7 2011 These results imply a potential role of lycopene in attenuating foam cell formation and, therefore, in preventing atherosclerosis by a cascade mechanism involving inhibition of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase, RhoA inactivation and subsequent increase in PPARgamma and liver X receptor alpha activities and enhancement of ABCA1 and cav-1 expressions. Lycopene 40-48 caveolin 1 Homo sapiens 348-353 21672580-3 2011 This review focuses on the role of carotenoids like retinoic acid (RA), all trans retinoic acid (ATRA), lycopene and beta-carotene in prevention of AD symptoms primarily through inhibition of amyloid beta (Abeta) formation, deposition and fibril formation either by reducing the levels of p35 or inhibiting corresponding enzymes. Lycopene 104-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 192-204 21672580-3 2011 This review focuses on the role of carotenoids like retinoic acid (RA), all trans retinoic acid (ATRA), lycopene and beta-carotene in prevention of AD symptoms primarily through inhibition of amyloid beta (Abeta) formation, deposition and fibril formation either by reducing the levels of p35 or inhibiting corresponding enzymes. Lycopene 104-112 amyloid beta precursor protein Homo sapiens 206-211 21744871-5 2011 The results demonstrated that lycopene significantly suppressed the nuclear expression of PCNA and beta-catenin proteins in tumor tissues. Lycopene 30-38 catenin (cadherin associated protein), beta 1 Mus musculus 99-111 21744871-6 2011 Consumption of lycopene could also augment the E-cadherin adherent molecule and nuclear levels of cell cycle inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1) protein. Lycopene 15-23 cadherin 1 Mus musculus 47-57 21744871-6 2011 Consumption of lycopene could also augment the E-cadherin adherent molecule and nuclear levels of cell cycle inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1) protein. Lycopene 15-23 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 119-122 21744871-6 2011 Consumption of lycopene could also augment the E-cadherin adherent molecule and nuclear levels of cell cycle inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1) protein. Lycopene 15-23 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 123-127 21744871-6 2011 Consumption of lycopene could also augment the E-cadherin adherent molecule and nuclear levels of cell cycle inhibitor p21(CIP1/WAF1) protein. Lycopene 15-23 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A (P21) Mus musculus 128-132 21744871-7 2011 The chemopreventive effects of lycopene were associated with suppression of COX-2, PGE(2), and phosphorylated ERK1/2 proteins. Lycopene 31-39 cytochrome c oxidase II, mitochondrial Mus musculus 76-81 21744871-7 2011 The chemopreventive effects of lycopene were associated with suppression of COX-2, PGE(2), and phosphorylated ERK1/2 proteins. Lycopene 31-39 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 110-116 21744871-8 2011 Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of lycopene were inversely correlated with the plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in tumor-bearing mice. Lycopene 39-47 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 100-126 21744871-8 2011 Furthermore, the inhibitory effects of lycopene were inversely correlated with the plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) in tumor-bearing mice. Lycopene 39-47 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 128-133 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 68-95 21377758-9 2011 The results indicated that the yellow phenotype observed in Pds-silenced fruit was mainly due to the lack of the red-colored lycopene and therefore to a more pronounced contribution of the yellow-orange carotenoids (lutein, violaxanthin, and zeaxanthin) to the final color of the fruits. Lycopene 125-133 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Solanum lycopersicum 60-63 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 97-106 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 126-147 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 149-158 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 161-165 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 170-190 21487789-5 2011 Further studies revealed that lycopene suppressed the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), CD14 and Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR4). Lycopene 30-38 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 192-196 21487789-6 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that lycopene has barrier integrity activity, and inhibitory activity on cell adhesion and migration to endothelial cells by blocking the activation of NF-kappaB, CD14 and TLR4 expression and production of TNF-alpha, thereby endorsing its usefulness as therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 40-48 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 187-196 21487789-6 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that lycopene has barrier integrity activity, and inhibitory activity on cell adhesion and migration to endothelial cells by blocking the activation of NF-kappaB, CD14 and TLR4 expression and production of TNF-alpha, thereby endorsing its usefulness as therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 40-48 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 198-202 21487789-6 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that lycopene has barrier integrity activity, and inhibitory activity on cell adhesion and migration to endothelial cells by blocking the activation of NF-kappaB, CD14 and TLR4 expression and production of TNF-alpha, thereby endorsing its usefulness as therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 40-48 toll like receptor 4 Homo sapiens 207-211 21487789-6 2011 CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that lycopene has barrier integrity activity, and inhibitory activity on cell adhesion and migration to endothelial cells by blocking the activation of NF-kappaB, CD14 and TLR4 expression and production of TNF-alpha, thereby endorsing its usefulness as therapy for vascular inflammatory diseases. Lycopene 40-48 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 241-250 20952175-3 2011 In agreement with this hypothesis, we observed a decrease of inflammatory markers such as IL-6, MCP-1 and IL-1beta at both the mRNA and protein level when explants of epididymal adipose tissue from mice fed with a high-fat diet were incubated with lycopene ex vivo. Lycopene 248-256 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 90-94 20952175-6 2011 In both preadipocytes and differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, lycopene preincubation for 24 h decreased the TNFalpha-mediated induction of IL-6 and MCP-1. Lycopene 60-68 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 106-114 20952175-6 2011 In both preadipocytes and differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, lycopene preincubation for 24 h decreased the TNFalpha-mediated induction of IL-6 and MCP-1. Lycopene 60-68 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 137-141 20952175-6 2011 In both preadipocytes and differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, lycopene preincubation for 24 h decreased the TNFalpha-mediated induction of IL-6 and MCP-1. Lycopene 60-68 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 146-151 20952175-9 2011 In transient transfections, a decrease of the luciferase gene reporter under control of NF-kappaB responsive element was observed for cells incubated in the presence of lycopene and TNFalpha compared to TNFalpha alone. Lycopene 169-177 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 88-97 20952175-9 2011 In transient transfections, a decrease of the luciferase gene reporter under control of NF-kappaB responsive element was observed for cells incubated in the presence of lycopene and TNFalpha compared to TNFalpha alone. Lycopene 169-177 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 203-211 20952175-10 2011 The involvement of the NF-kappaB pathway was confirmed by the modulation of IKKalpha/beta phosphorylation by lycopene. Lycopene 109-117 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 23-32 20952175-10 2011 The involvement of the NF-kappaB pathway was confirmed by the modulation of IKKalpha/beta phosphorylation by lycopene. Lycopene 109-117 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 76-84 21216390-10 2011 A decreased percentage of PCNA-positive nuclei was associated with lycopene treatment. Lycopene 67-75 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 26-30 21216390-12 2011 Increased E-cadherin and beta-catenin immunoexpression was recorded in the lycopene treated group in comparison to the carcinogen group. Lycopene 75-83 cadherin 1 Rattus norvegicus 10-20 21216390-12 2011 Increased E-cadherin and beta-catenin immunoexpression was recorded in the lycopene treated group in comparison to the carcinogen group. Lycopene 75-83 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 25-37 21986126-7 2011 In lycopene + radiotherapy groups, malondialdehyde levels decreased significantly and GSH levels, GSH-Px and SOD activity increased significantly compared with radiotherapy groups. Lycopene 3-11 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 98-104 21598989-9 2011 However, the decrease in Skp2 levels in cells treated with 5gg or lycopene did not translate to p27 upregulation. Lycopene 66-74 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 25-29 21598989-12 2011 Furthermore, our results reveal that FoxO1 protein was increased after 5gg, quercetin, curcumin and lycopene treatment. Lycopene 100-108 forkhead box O1 Homo sapiens 37-42 21421019-0 2011 Lycopene inhibits DNA damage and reduces hMTH1 mRNA expression in the liver of Mongolian gerbils treated with ferric nitrilotriacetate. Lycopene 0-8 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 41-46 21421019-6 2011 Supplemental lycopene completely inhibited Comet formation (P<0.001) and significantly suppressed 8-oxo-dG levels and hMTH1 expression in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 13-21 nudix hydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 121-126 21484151-0 2011 Lycopene inhibits IL-6 expression in cerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 18-22 21484151-10 2011 Lycopene inhibited the cerulein-induced increase in intracellular ROS, NF-kappaB activation, and IL-6 expression in pancreatic acinar cells in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 71-80 21484151-10 2011 Lycopene inhibited the cerulein-induced increase in intracellular ROS, NF-kappaB activation, and IL-6 expression in pancreatic acinar cells in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 97-101 21484151-11 2011 In conclusion, lycopene may be beneficial in the prevention and/or treatment of acute pancreatitis by inhibiting the activation of NF-kappaB and the expression of inflammatory cytokines through reduction in intracellular levels of ROS in pancreatic acinar cells. Lycopene 15-23 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 131-140 20580031-8 2011 Brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity inversely correlated with serum lycopene after adjustment for the above confounders, blood pressure, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress (r = -0.136, P < .05). Lycopene 67-75 insulin Homo sapiens 136-143 21103921-3 2011 We hypothesized that lycopene or fish oil supplements would down-regulate insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) gene expression, respectively, reflecting putative proliferation (IGF-1) and inflammatory (COX-2) pathways relevant to carcinogenesis. Lycopene 21-29 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 104-109 21103921-3 2011 We hypothesized that lycopene or fish oil supplements would down-regulate insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) gene expression, respectively, reflecting putative proliferation (IGF-1) and inflammatory (COX-2) pathways relevant to carcinogenesis. Lycopene 21-29 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 21598989-0 2011 1,2,3,4,6-penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose, quercetin, curcumin and lycopene induce cell-cycle arrest in MDA-MB-231 and BT474 cells through downregulation of Skp2 protein. Lycopene 66-74 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-160 21335507-7 2011 In the placebo arm, a 10 mug/dL increase in lycopene was associated with a 7% (95% CI: 14-0) reduced risk of cancer diagnosed following an elevated PSA or abnormal DRE, which are cancers that best match those detected in screened populations. Lycopene 44-52 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 148-151 21462328-5 2011 High-dosage lycopene and beta-carotene significantly decreased the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in tumor tissues and increased the levels of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 in plasma. Lycopene 12-20 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Mus musculus 161-205 21462328-6 2011 In addition, high-dosage lycopene supplementation significantly decreased the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in plasma. Lycopene 25-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 78-112 21462328-6 2011 In addition, high-dosage lycopene supplementation significantly decreased the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in plasma. Lycopene 25-33 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 114-118 21462328-8 2011 CONCLUSION: Lycopene and beta-carotene supplementation suppressed the growth of prostate tumor cells, and the effects are likely associated with reduction of proliferation (attenuation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression) and with interference of the insulin-like growth factor 1 signaling (increased plasma insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3 levels). Lycopene 12-20 insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Mus musculus 321-365 21462328-9 2011 Furthermore, the inhibition of VEGF by lycopene suggests that the antitumor mechanisms of lycopene also involve anti-angiogenesis. Lycopene 39-47 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 31-35 21462328-9 2011 Furthermore, the inhibition of VEGF by lycopene suggests that the antitumor mechanisms of lycopene also involve anti-angiogenesis. Lycopene 90-98 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 31-35 20573495-0 2011 Lycopene prevention of oxysterol-induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in human macrophages: inhibition of NF-kappaB nuclear binding and increase in PPARgamma expression. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 110-119 20573495-0 2011 Lycopene prevention of oxysterol-induced proinflammatory cytokine cascade in human macrophages: inhibition of NF-kappaB nuclear binding and increase in PPARgamma expression. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 152-161 21403837-0 2011 Lycopene enhances docetaxel"s effect in castration-resistant prostate cancer associated with insulin-like growth factor I receptor levels. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 93-130 21403837-4 2011 The growth-inhibitory effect of lycopene on PCa cell lines was positively associated with insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) levels. Lycopene 32-40 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 90-127 21403837-4 2011 The growth-inhibitory effect of lycopene on PCa cell lines was positively associated with insulin-like growth factor I receptor (IGF-IR) levels. Lycopene 32-40 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 129-135 21403837-5 2011 In addition, lycopene treatment enhanced the growth-inhibitory effect of docetaxel more effectively on DU145 cells with IGF-IR high expression than on those PCa cell lines with IGF-IR low expression. Lycopene 13-21 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 120-126 21403837-5 2011 In addition, lycopene treatment enhanced the growth-inhibitory effect of docetaxel more effectively on DU145 cells with IGF-IR high expression than on those PCa cell lines with IGF-IR low expression. Lycopene 13-21 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 177-183 21403837-7 2011 Lycopene inhibited IGF-IR activation through inhibiting IGF-I stimulation and by increasing the expression and secretion of IGF-BP3. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 19-25 21403837-7 2011 Lycopene inhibited IGF-IR activation through inhibiting IGF-I stimulation and by increasing the expression and secretion of IGF-BP3. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 19-24 21403837-7 2011 Lycopene inhibited IGF-IR activation through inhibiting IGF-I stimulation and by increasing the expression and secretion of IGF-BP3. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 124-131 21391123-0 2011 A tomato lycopene complex protects the kidney from cisplatin-induced injury via affecting oxidative stress as well as Bax, Bcl-2, and HSPs expression. Lycopene 9-17 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 118-121 20392623-0 2011 Dietary lycopene supplementation suppresses Th2 responses and lung eosinophilia in a mouse model of allergic asthma. Lycopene 8-16 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 44-47 20392623-5 2011 BALB/c mice receiving lycopene supplement or control were intraperitoneally sensitised and intranasally challenged with ovalbumin (OVA) to induce AAD. Lycopene 22-30 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 120-129 21391123-10 2011 Renal Bax protein expression was significantly higher in the cisplatin-treated rats than in the control rats, and tomato lycopene complex treatment significantly reduced Bax expression (P < 0.001). Lycopene 121-129 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 170-173 21391123-12 2011 The expression of renal HSP60 and HSP70 was significantly lower in tomato lycopene complex + cisplatin-treated rats than in rats treated with cisplatin alone (P < 0.001). Lycopene 74-82 heat shock protein 70 Solanum lycopersicum 34-39 20400267-9 2010 RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES: The inhibitory action of lycopene on CYP1 enzymes was assessed in recombinant protein and cell culture using ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase assay. Lycopene 58-66 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 70-74 21625550-0 2011 Lycopene inhibits NF-kB-mediated IL-8 expression and changes redox and PPARgamma signalling in cigarette smoke-stimulated macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 18-23 21625550-0 2011 Lycopene inhibits NF-kB-mediated IL-8 expression and changes redox and PPARgamma signalling in cigarette smoke-stimulated macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 33-37 21625550-0 2011 Lycopene inhibits NF-kB-mediated IL-8 expression and changes redox and PPARgamma signalling in cigarette smoke-stimulated macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Homo sapiens 71-80 21625550-3 2011 The aim of this study was to investigate the role of lycopene on the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-8 induced by cigarette smoke and the possible mechanisms implicated. Lycopene 53-61 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 113-117 21625550-6 2011 Lycopene pre-treatment resulted in a significant inhibition of CSE-induced IL-8 expression at both mRNA and protein levels. Lycopene 0-8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 75-79 21625550-8 2011 Lycopene suppressed CSE-induced NF-kB DNA binding, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of IKKalpha and IkBalpha. Lycopene 0-8 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 32-37 21625550-8 2011 Lycopene suppressed CSE-induced NF-kB DNA binding, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of IKKalpha and IkBalpha. Lycopene 0-8 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 51-56 21625550-8 2011 Lycopene suppressed CSE-induced NF-kB DNA binding, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of IKKalpha and IkBalpha. Lycopene 0-8 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 57-60 21625550-8 2011 Lycopene suppressed CSE-induced NF-kB DNA binding, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation and phosphorylation of IKKalpha and IkBalpha. Lycopene 0-8 component of inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase complex Homo sapiens 106-127 21625550-10 2011 Lycopene further inhibited CSE-induced phosphorylation of the redox-sensitive ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPKs. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Homo sapiens 78-84 21625550-10 2011 Lycopene further inhibited CSE-induced phosphorylation of the redox-sensitive ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPKs. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 86-89 21625550-10 2011 Lycopene further inhibited CSE-induced phosphorylation of the redox-sensitive ERK1/2, JNK and p38 MAPKs. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 94-97 21625550-13 2011 Taken together, our data indicate that lycopene prevented CSE-induced IL-8 production through a mechanism involving an inactivation of NF-kB. Lycopene 39-47 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 70-74 21625550-13 2011 Taken together, our data indicate that lycopene prevented CSE-induced IL-8 production through a mechanism involving an inactivation of NF-kB. Lycopene 39-47 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 135-140 21625550-15 2011 The ability of lycopene in inhibiting IL-8 production, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation, and redox signalling and in increasing PPARgamma expression was also found in isolated rat alveolar macrophages exposed to CSE. Lycopene 15-23 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 Homo sapiens 38-42 21625550-15 2011 The ability of lycopene in inhibiting IL-8 production, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation, and redox signalling and in increasing PPARgamma expression was also found in isolated rat alveolar macrophages exposed to CSE. Lycopene 15-23 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 55-60 21625550-15 2011 The ability of lycopene in inhibiting IL-8 production, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation, and redox signalling and in increasing PPARgamma expression was also found in isolated rat alveolar macrophages exposed to CSE. Lycopene 15-23 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 61-64 21625550-15 2011 The ability of lycopene in inhibiting IL-8 production, NF-kB/p65 nuclear translocation, and redox signalling and in increasing PPARgamma expression was also found in isolated rat alveolar macrophages exposed to CSE. Lycopene 15-23 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 127-136 20400267-12 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 with estimated K(i)s in the micromolar range. Lycopene 9-17 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1 Homo sapiens 40-46 20400267-12 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited recombinant CYP1A1 and CYP1B1 with estimated K(i)s in the micromolar range. Lycopene 9-17 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 Homo sapiens 51-57 20953409-4 2010 Inflammation, steatosis, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP 2E1) expression increased significantly in the rats fed HFD and decreased in the rats administered by lycopene. Lycopene 195-203 actin gamma 2, smooth muscle Rattus norvegicus 25-50 20953409-4 2010 Inflammation, steatosis, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP 2E1) expression increased significantly in the rats fed HFD and decreased in the rats administered by lycopene. Lycopene 195-203 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 68-87 20953409-4 2010 Inflammation, steatosis, alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP 2E1) expression increased significantly in the rats fed HFD and decreased in the rats administered by lycopene. Lycopene 195-203 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-96 20953409-6 2010 Supplementation with lycopene lowered serum MDA and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) levels and elevated liver GSH level (P < .001). Lycopene 21-29 tumor necrosis factor-like Rattus norvegicus 52-73 20953409-6 2010 Supplementation with lycopene lowered serum MDA and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) levels and elevated liver GSH level (P < .001). Lycopene 21-29 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 75-84 20687227-0 2010 Chemoprevention of prostate cancer with lycopene in the TRAMP model. Lycopene 40-48 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 25 Mus musculus 56-61 20603177-0 2010 Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be the prime target for chemoprevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by lycopene. Lycopene 111-119 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 0-4 20603177-0 2010 Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be the prime target for chemoprevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by lycopene. Lycopene 111-119 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 5-9 20603177-3 2010 This study reports that lycopene mitigates the nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin in rat through Nrf2-mediated induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 24-32 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 94-98 20603177-3 2010 This study reports that lycopene mitigates the nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin in rat through Nrf2-mediated induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 24-32 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 121-137 20603177-3 2010 This study reports that lycopene mitigates the nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin in rat through Nrf2-mediated induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 24-32 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 139-143 20603177-6 2010 Western blot analysis of renal Nrf2, HO-1 and NF-kappaB p65 showed that cisplatin-induced decrease in the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 was counteracted by lycopene. Lycopene 151-159 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 31-35 20603177-6 2010 Western blot analysis of renal Nrf2, HO-1 and NF-kappaB p65 showed that cisplatin-induced decrease in the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 was counteracted by lycopene. Lycopene 151-159 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 37-41 20603177-6 2010 Western blot analysis of renal Nrf2, HO-1 and NF-kappaB p65 showed that cisplatin-induced decrease in the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 was counteracted by lycopene. Lycopene 151-159 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 116-121 20603177-6 2010 Western blot analysis of renal Nrf2, HO-1 and NF-kappaB p65 showed that cisplatin-induced decrease in the levels of Nrf-2 and HO-1 was counteracted by lycopene. Lycopene 151-159 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 126-130 20603177-9 2010 The study suggests that Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be the prime target for chemoprevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by lycopene, and reduces inflammation by inhibiting NF-kappaB. Lycopene 135-143 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 24-28 20603177-9 2010 The study suggests that Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway may be the prime target for chemoprevention of cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity by lycopene, and reduces inflammation by inhibiting NF-kappaB. Lycopene 135-143 heme oxygenase 1 Rattus norvegicus 29-33 20699249-4 2010 Incubation of the Ras-activated prostatic carcinoma LNCaP cells with a 24 h lycopene treatment (2.5-10 muM) dose dependently reduced intracellular total cholesterol by decreasing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase expression and by inactivating Ras, as evidenced by its translocation from cell membranes to cytosol. Lycopene 76-84 latexin Homo sapiens 103-106 20699249-4 2010 Incubation of the Ras-activated prostatic carcinoma LNCaP cells with a 24 h lycopene treatment (2.5-10 muM) dose dependently reduced intracellular total cholesterol by decreasing 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase expression and by inactivating Ras, as evidenced by its translocation from cell membranes to cytosol. Lycopene 76-84 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Homo sapiens 179-236 20731353-4 2010 When grown with [U]-13C-glucose and treated with CPTA, hp-1 suspensions yielded highly enriched 13C-lycopene with 45% of lycopene in the M+40 form and 88% in the M+35 to M+40 isotopomer range. Lycopene 100-108 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 55-59 20676966-4 2010 The results showed that lycopene and simvastatin applied together reduced TNFalpha and IFNgamma secretion, and abolished the increased production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1gamma caused by incubation with simvastatin only, an observation suggesting that simultaneous administration of both substances may reduce inflammatory responses. Lycopene 24-32 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 74-82 20860968-0 2010 Effects of lycopene, indole-3-carbinol, and luteolin on nitric oxide production and iNOS expression are organ-specific in rats. Lycopene 11-19 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 84-88 20860968-2 2010 The aim of this study was to see how natural compounds luteolin, indole-3-carbinol, and lycopene modify NO production in rat tissues and change the expression of the iNOS gene and protein. Lycopene 88-96 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 166-170 20860968-6 2010 Lycopene increased the iNOS gene transcription rate in the brain cortex of LPS-treated animals. Lycopene 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 23-27 20431935-6 2010 The protective effect of the mutant allele of the COX-2 polymorphism was more pronounced among subjects with high plasma levels of beta-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, beta-carotene, or selenium (>or=median) [e.g., OR (95% CI): 0.37 (0.15, 0.86) (AG/GG vs. AA) for beta-cryptoxanthin]. Lycopene 151-159 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 50-55 20676966-4 2010 The results showed that lycopene and simvastatin applied together reduced TNFalpha and IFNgamma secretion, and abolished the increased production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1gamma caused by incubation with simvastatin only, an observation suggesting that simultaneous administration of both substances may reduce inflammatory responses. Lycopene 24-32 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 87-95 20676966-4 2010 The results showed that lycopene and simvastatin applied together reduced TNFalpha and IFNgamma secretion, and abolished the increased production of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1gamma caused by incubation with simvastatin only, an observation suggesting that simultaneous administration of both substances may reduce inflammatory responses. Lycopene 24-32 interleukin 18 Homo sapiens 178-187 20819671-0 2010 Effect of lycopene on androgen receptor and prostate-specific antigen velocity. Lycopene 10-18 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 22-39 20840669-13 2010 In vitro, increased expression of AKR1C2 and prostaglandin F2alpha correlated with cytoprotection against anticancer drugs and lycopene. Lycopene 127-135 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C2 Homo sapiens 34-40 20819671-0 2010 Effect of lycopene on androgen receptor and prostate-specific antigen velocity. Lycopene 10-18 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 44-69 20819671-16 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene as an antioxidant dietary factor could significantly inhibit DNA synthesis in a dose-dependent pattern; the result revealed lycopene might inhibit androgen receptor gene element activity and expression. Lycopene 13-21 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 169-186 20819671-16 2010 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene as an antioxidant dietary factor could significantly inhibit DNA synthesis in a dose-dependent pattern; the result revealed lycopene might inhibit androgen receptor gene element activity and expression. Lycopene 146-154 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 169-186 20819671-2 2010 This study was carried out to evaluate the impact of the dietary factor lycopene on DNA synthesis, activity and expression of the androgen receptor gene element in prostate LnCaP cells and to report our pilot phase II study investigating its effect on prostate-specific antigen velocity over one year. Lycopene 72-80 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 130-147 20819671-5 2010 A transient transfection of a plasmid DNA recombinant containing an androgen receptor element-luciferase (ARE-Luc) report gene into LnCaP cells was developed and the impact of different concentrations of lycopene on the androgen receptor element was reflected by quantitative analysis of the luciferase enzyme function. Lycopene 204-212 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 220-237 20819671-7 2010 The phase II pilot study patients (n=41) previously diagnosed with prostate cancer were enrolled and given lycopene supplement, 10 mg per day, and response was measured by observing changes in the plasma prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels. Lycopene 107-115 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 204-235 20819671-10 2010 We showed for the first time that lycopene inhibited the activity of the androgen receptor gene element in a dose-related manner. Lycopene 34-42 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 73-90 21485652-7 2010 With regard to 8-OHdG levels in non-tumorous liver tissue at 8 months of age, EGCG showed no significant inhibitory effects and lycopene showed significant inhibitory effects only in XPA +/- mice. Lycopene 128-136 xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group A Mus musculus 183-186 20482279-0 2010 Effect of lycopene on caspase-3 enzyme activation in liver of methanol-intoxicated rats: comparison with fomepizole. Lycopene 10-18 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 22-31 20482279-9 2010 Similarly, lycopene and fomepizole decreased methanol-induced caspase-3 activity. Lycopene 11-19 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 62-71 20482279-12 2010 It was demonstrated for the first time that both lycopene and fomepizole prevent methanol-induced hepatic injury by reducing the increase of lipid oxidation and caspase-3 activation. Lycopene 49-57 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 161-170 20392890-11 2010 Cell incubation with sera from men who consumed purified lycopene led to significant up-regulation of IGFBP-3, c-fos, and uPAR compared with sera collected after placebo consumption. Lycopene 57-65 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 102-109 20392890-11 2010 Cell incubation with sera from men who consumed purified lycopene led to significant up-regulation of IGFBP-3, c-fos, and uPAR compared with sera collected after placebo consumption. Lycopene 57-65 Fos proto-oncogene, AP-1 transcription factor subunit Homo sapiens 111-116 20392890-11 2010 Cell incubation with sera from men who consumed purified lycopene led to significant up-regulation of IGFBP-3, c-fos, and uPAR compared with sera collected after placebo consumption. Lycopene 57-65 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 122-126 20074268-7 2010 LP and EA treatments to AR-treated rats markedly decreased abnormal sperm rates, testicular thiobarbituric acid reactive substances level, and increased the glutathione (GSH) level, GSH-peroxidase, catalase activities and epidiymal sperm concentration as compared with the alone AR group. Lycopene 0-2 catalase Rattus norvegicus 198-206 20460582-2 2010 The reaction is catalyzed by lycopene beta-cyclase (LCY-B), which converts lycopene into beta-carotene, and by capsanthin-capsorubin synthase (CCS), which is mainly dedicated to the synthesis of kappa-cyclic carotenoids (capsanthin and capsorubin) but also has LCY-B activity. Lycopene 29-37 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Capsicum annuum 52-57 20460582-2 2010 The reaction is catalyzed by lycopene beta-cyclase (LCY-B), which converts lycopene into beta-carotene, and by capsanthin-capsorubin synthase (CCS), which is mainly dedicated to the synthesis of kappa-cyclic carotenoids (capsanthin and capsorubin) but also has LCY-B activity. Lycopene 29-37 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Capsicum annuum 261-266 20460582-2 2010 The reaction is catalyzed by lycopene beta-cyclase (LCY-B), which converts lycopene into beta-carotene, and by capsanthin-capsorubin synthase (CCS), which is mainly dedicated to the synthesis of kappa-cyclic carotenoids (capsanthin and capsorubin) but also has LCY-B activity. Lycopene 75-83 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Capsicum annuum 52-57 20460582-2 2010 The reaction is catalyzed by lycopene beta-cyclase (LCY-B), which converts lycopene into beta-carotene, and by capsanthin-capsorubin synthase (CCS), which is mainly dedicated to the synthesis of kappa-cyclic carotenoids (capsanthin and capsorubin) but also has LCY-B activity. Lycopene 75-83 lycopene beta cyclase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Capsicum annuum 261-266 20026158-5 2010 Treatment with lycopene, synbiotic or their combination significantly increased apoptosis, reduced the PCNA and p53 labeling indexes and the development of classical ACF and mucin-negative ACF. Lycopene 15-23 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Rattus norvegicus 103-107 20335404-4 2010 This step, mediated by a putative Z-ISO, was predicted to occur in the sequence of redox reactions that are coupled to an electron transport chain and convert the colorless 15-cis-phytoene to the red-colored all-trans-lycopene. Lycopene 208-226 15-cis-zeta-carotene isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana 34-39 19551842-5 2010 Results showed that both LY and TE supplementations significantly decreased the number of altered hepatic foci expressing the placental form of glutathione S-transferase in the livers of HFD-fed rats. Lycopene 25-27 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 144-169 20237770-6 2010 Lycopene reduced PDGF-AA signaling, including phosphorylation in PDGFR-alpha and its downstream protein kinases/enzymes. Lycopene 0-8 platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha Homo sapiens 65-76 27683352-0 2010 Antioxidant Effects of Lycopene and Ubiquinol-10 on the Oxidative Stress in Rat Hepatocytes Induced by Tert-Buthyl Hydroperoxide. Lycopene 23-31 telomerase reverse transcriptase Rattus norvegicus 103-107 20026158-5 2010 Treatment with lycopene, synbiotic or their combination significantly increased apoptosis, reduced the PCNA and p53 labeling indexes and the development of classical ACF and mucin-negative ACF. Lycopene 15-23 Wistar clone pR53P1 p53 pseudogene Rattus norvegicus 112-115 20459036-10 2010 Compared with the model group and control group, the expression of HIF-1 alpha mRNA of cortex in the high dose lycopene (20 mg/kg bw) group was up-regulated; while the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA of cortex was up-regulated only in the low dose lycopene (5 mg/kg bw) group. Lycopene 111-119 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 67-78 20449542-6 2010 When the lycopene pre-treated animals were challenged with DMBA, a decrease in micronucleated cell score was observed, which was in corroboration with the observed decrease in LDH and ALP activities and LPO levels. Lycopene 9-17 alopecia, recessive Mus musculus 184-187 20449542-6 2010 When the lycopene pre-treated animals were challenged with DMBA, a decrease in micronucleated cell score was observed, which was in corroboration with the observed decrease in LDH and ALP activities and LPO levels. Lycopene 9-17 lactoperoxidase Mus musculus 203-206 20459036-10 2010 Compared with the model group and control group, the expression of HIF-1 alpha mRNA of cortex in the high dose lycopene (20 mg/kg bw) group was up-regulated; while the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA of cortex was up-regulated only in the low dose lycopene (5 mg/kg bw) group. Lycopene 111-119 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 182-187 20459036-10 2010 Compared with the model group and control group, the expression of HIF-1 alpha mRNA of cortex in the high dose lycopene (20 mg/kg bw) group was up-regulated; while the expression of Bcl-2 mRNA of cortex was up-regulated only in the low dose lycopene (5 mg/kg bw) group. Lycopene 241-249 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Rattus norvegicus 67-78 19693648-0 2010 Lycopene suppresses LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production by inhibiting the activation of ERK, p38MAPK, and NF-kappaB in macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 39-43 19693648-0 2010 Lycopene suppresses LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production by inhibiting the activation of ERK, p38MAPK, and NF-kappaB in macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 87-90 19693648-0 2010 Lycopene suppresses LPS-induced NO and IL-6 production by inhibiting the activation of ERK, p38MAPK, and NF-kappaB in macrophages. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 92-99 19693648-3 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with decreased mRNAs of inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-6 but had no effect on TNF-alpha. Lycopene 9-17 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 76-89 19693648-3 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with decreased mRNAs of inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-6 but had no effect on TNF-alpha. Lycopene 9-17 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 91-95 19693648-3 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with decreased mRNAs of inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-6 but had no effect on TNF-alpha. Lycopene 9-17 interleukin 6 Mus musculus 157-161 19693648-3 2010 RESULTS: Lycopene inhibited LPS-induced production of nitric oxide (NO) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) with decreased mRNAs of inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-6 but had no effect on TNF-alpha. Lycopene 9-17 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 183-192 19693648-5 2010 Moreover, lycopene blocked the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinase but not c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 50-56 19693648-5 2010 Moreover, lycopene blocked the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinase but not c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase. Lycopene 10-18 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 61-64 19693648-8 2010 CONCLUSION: Lycopene inhibits the inflammatory response of RAW 264.7 cells to LPS through inhibiting ERK/p38 MAP kinase and the NF-kappaB pathway. Lycopene 12-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mus musculus 101-104 19693648-8 2010 CONCLUSION: Lycopene inhibits the inflammatory response of RAW 264.7 cells to LPS through inhibiting ERK/p38 MAP kinase and the NF-kappaB pathway. Lycopene 12-20 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 105-108 20664283-0 2010 Paraoxonase 1 polymorphisms 172T A and 584A G modify the association between serum concentrations of the antioxidant lycopene and bone turnover markers and oxidative stress parameters in women 25-70 years of age. Lycopene 117-125 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 0-13 19157829-6 2010 Lycopene prevented the arrest in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle induced by the oxysterol and counteracted the increased expression of p53 and p21. Lycopene 0-8 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 129-132 19157829-6 2010 Lycopene prevented the arrest in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle induced by the oxysterol and counteracted the increased expression of p53 and p21. Lycopene 0-8 H3 histone pseudogene 16 Homo sapiens 137-140 20664283-3 2010 The aim of this study was to determine whether PON1 genotypes modified the association between lycopene and bone turnover markers and oxidative stress parameters. Lycopene 95-103 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 47-51 20664283-10 2010 CONCLUSIONS: These findings show that PON1 polymorphisms modify the association between serum concentrations of lycopene and oxidative stress parameters and bone turnover markers and may, therefore, moderate the risk of osteoporosis. Lycopene 112-120 paraoxonase 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 19886649-6 2009 Comparatively, ROO-beta-CAR(*) is less likely to react with O(2) than ROO-LYC(*). Lycopene 74-77 CXADR pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 24-27 20046059-5 2010 For example, SAMP1 line is used to study the anti-aging effect of the antioxidant containing foods and various anti-oxidants, such as coenzyme Q10, vitamin C, lycopene. Lycopene 159-167 transmembrane protein 201 Mus musculus 13-18 20975915-7 2009 In the present study, five antioxidants, namely lycopene, ascorbic acid, alpha-tocopherol, curcumin and curcumin dipiperoyl ester which are potent scavengers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been docked to HIF-1 alpha modeled protein in order to assess their binding and consequently, their inhibitory activity. Lycopene 48-56 hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha Homo sapiens 211-222 19915967-2 2009 In this study, we investigated the effects of lycopene on the oxidative injury and apoptosis of endothelial cells induced by H(2)O(2), and the effects of lycopene on the expression of p53, caspase-3 mRNA in injured cells. Lycopene 154-162 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 184-187 20553078-10 2009 Serum IGFBP-3 levels decreased with increasing serum lycopene levels in women and with increasing serum zeaxanthin/lutein levels in men. Lycopene 53-61 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 6-13 19915967-11 2009 Similarly, lycopene significantly diminished the apoptosis ratio of oxidative injured cells, and also downregulated the expressions of p53 and caspase-3 mRNA induced by H(2)O(2). Lycopene 11-19 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 135-138 19915967-11 2009 Similarly, lycopene significantly diminished the apoptosis ratio of oxidative injured cells, and also downregulated the expressions of p53 and caspase-3 mRNA induced by H(2)O(2). Lycopene 11-19 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 143-152 19915967-13 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene can decrease the oxidative injury of endothelial cells induced by H(2)O(2), can attenuate the expression of p53 and caspase-3 mRNA in injured cells, and can diminish the apoptosis of injured cells. Lycopene 13-21 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 130-133 19915967-13 2009 CONCLUSIONS: Lycopene can decrease the oxidative injury of endothelial cells induced by H(2)O(2), can attenuate the expression of p53 and caspase-3 mRNA in injured cells, and can diminish the apoptosis of injured cells. Lycopene 13-21 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 138-147 19723106-3 2009 In the present study, we aim to investigate whether lycopene protects oxidative stress-induced cell death of pancreatic acinar AR42J cells by preventing the loss of Ku70 in the nucleus. Lycopene 52-60 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Rattus norvegicus 165-169 19664603-0 2009 Lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced retinal pigment epithelial cell migration by suppression of PI3K/Akt and MAPK pathways. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 99-102 19664603-6 2009 Lycopene shows no effect on ARPE19 cell adhesion and is found to inhibit PDGF-BB-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the underlying signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 161-164 19664603-6 2009 Lycopene shows no effect on ARPE19 cell adhesion and is found to inhibit PDGF-BB-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the underlying signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 19664603-6 2009 Lycopene shows no effect on ARPE19 cell adhesion and is found to inhibit PDGF-BB-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and the underlying signaling pathways of PI3K, Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 174-177 19664603-8 2009 Taken together, our results demonstrate that lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration through inhibition of PI3K/Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 45-53 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 128-131 19664603-8 2009 Taken together, our results demonstrate that lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration through inhibition of PI3K/Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 45-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 133-136 19664603-8 2009 Taken together, our results demonstrate that lycopene inhibits PDGF-BB-induced ARPE19 cell migration through inhibition of PI3K/Akt, ERK and p38 activation. Lycopene 45-53 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Homo sapiens 141-144 19452524-7 2009 Ibuprofen-type drugs, IL6 polymorphisms (rs1800796) and dietary alpha-tocopherol and lycopene significantly altered likelihood of having a TP53 mutation. Lycopene 85-93 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 139-143 20030056-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: Lycopene epsilon cyclase (LCYE) is the key enzyme in the lutein synthesis pathway and catalyses linear lycopene to form cyclic epsilon-carotene, a presucursor of lutein. Lycopene 114-122 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 37-41 20030056-6 2009 Furthermore, the E. coli strain containing the pAC-LYC plasmid which could accumulate lycopene was used for the functional confirmation of LCYE from C. protothecoides CS-41. Lycopene 86-94 uncharacterized protein Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 139-143 19627101-6 2009 In nonpolar environments the reactivity of the studied carotenoids toward peroxyl radical follows the trend LYC > TOR > BC, whereas in aqueous solutions it is TOR > LYC > BC. Lycopene 108-111 RAR related orphan receptor C Homo sapiens 117-120 19723106-7 2009 Lycopene inhibited glucose/glucose oxidase-induced cell death by preventing nuclear loss of Ku70 and a decrease in Ku-DNA-binding activity of AR42J cells. Lycopene 0-8 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Rattus norvegicus 92-96 19723106-8 2009 In conclusion, lycopene may be beneficial for the treatment of oxidative stress-induced cell death by preventing loss of DNA repair protein Ku70. Lycopene 15-23 X-ray repair cross complementing 6 Rattus norvegicus 140-144 19447983-5 2009 Results showed that the accumulation of the tocopherol and lycopene into mixed micelles in MFGM-stabilized emulsions was around 2-fold greater than in emulsions stabilized with conventional milk proteins. Lycopene 59-67 milk fat globule EGF and factor V/VIII domain containing Bos taurus 91-95 18824341-8 2009 Preincubation of airway epithelial cells with lycopene (dissolved in tetrahydrofuran) delivered lycopene into the cells and resulted in a 24% reduction in interleukin-6 after rhinovirus-1B infection, 31% reduction in IP-10 after rhinovirus-43 infection and 85% reduction in rhinovirus-1B replication. Lycopene 46-54 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 155-168 18824341-8 2009 Preincubation of airway epithelial cells with lycopene (dissolved in tetrahydrofuran) delivered lycopene into the cells and resulted in a 24% reduction in interleukin-6 after rhinovirus-1B infection, 31% reduction in IP-10 after rhinovirus-43 infection and 85% reduction in rhinovirus-1B replication. Lycopene 46-54 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 217-222 19384236-7 2009 Among participants with CIMT> or =0.8 mm, body mass index, blood pressures, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, uric acid, C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen were significantly higher, whereas concentrations of vitamin A, vitamin E, lycopene, and beta-carotene were all significantly lower when compared with participants who did not show evidence of carotid atherosclerosis (P<0.001). Lycopene 251-259 fibrinogen beta chain Homo sapiens 165-175 18824341-9 2009 Lycopene also decreased the release of IL-6 and IP-10 following exposure to lipopolysaccharide. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 39-43 18824341-9 2009 Lycopene also decreased the release of IL-6 and IP-10 following exposure to lipopolysaccharide. Lycopene 0-8 C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 Homo sapiens 48-53 19392686-5 2009 A similar carotene cyclization profile is seen when LcyE is introduced into lycopene-accumulating Escherichia coli cells, suggesting that the carotenoid profile in the endosperm tissue of the lcyB mutant is largely due to the activity of LCYE in the absence of LCYB. Lycopene 76-84 Lycopene epsilon cyclase, chloroplastic Zea mays 52-56 19121922-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that lycopene supplementation reduces the expression of oxidant-responsive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in basal conditions and in response to an oxidant challenge and determined whether this is temporally associated with increased cell viability. Lycopene 41-49 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 111-127 18708285-11 2009 Furthermore, treatment of lycopene and EPA also synergistically blocked the activation of downstream mTOR molecule. Lycopene 26-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 101-105 18708285-12 2009 Immunocytochemical staining results revealed that lycopene and EPA could also up-regulate the expression of apoptotic proteins such as Bax and Fas ligand to suppress cell survival. Lycopene 50-58 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-138 18708285-12 2009 Immunocytochemical staining results revealed that lycopene and EPA could also up-regulate the expression of apoptotic proteins such as Bax and Fas ligand to suppress cell survival. Lycopene 50-58 Fas ligand Homo sapiens 143-153 18708285-14 2009 The inhibitory effects of lycopene and EPA on cell proliferation of human colon cancer HT-29 cells were, in part, associated with the down-regulation of the PI-3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Lycopene 26-34 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 163-166 18708285-14 2009 The inhibitory effects of lycopene and EPA on cell proliferation of human colon cancer HT-29 cells were, in part, associated with the down-regulation of the PI-3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Lycopene 26-34 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 167-171 19121922-1 2009 OBJECTIVE: We tested the hypothesis that lycopene supplementation reduces the expression of oxidant-responsive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in basal conditions and in response to an oxidant challenge and determined whether this is temporally associated with increased cell viability. Lycopene 41-49 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 19121922-2 2009 METHODS: We determined basal and stimulated ex vivo expression of HO-1 and cell viability in lymphocytes from volunteers after lycopene supplementation. Lycopene 127-135 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 18662427-8 2009 Plasma lycopene concentrations were significantly different (P < 0.05) in women who had different SNP variants in intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP). Lycopene 7-15 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 117-154 18662427-8 2009 Plasma lycopene concentrations were significantly different (P < 0.05) in women who had different SNP variants in intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP). Lycopene 7-15 fatty acid binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 156-162 20067883-11 2009 The antiproliferative action of lycopene alone and in combination with docetaxel was also confirmed in immunohistochemical examination (decreased the percentage of PCNA and Ki67 positive cells). Lycopene 32-40 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 164-168 20067883-12 2009 Also retinol (10 muM) and lycopene (20 and 50 muM) combined with estradiol (0.01 muM) statistically decreased the percentage of proliferating cells compared to the control (p<0.0001) and estradiol (p<0.01, p<0.0001) group (63.5%+/-14.8, 61.0%+/-20.6, 15.0%+/-5.5 respectively). Lycopene 26-34 latexin Homo sapiens 46-49 20067883-5 2009 The aim of the study was to determine the effects of vitamin A family compounds (retinol, beta-carotene, lycopene, all-trans -, 9-cis - and 13-cis retinoic acid) on the growth and proliferation of CRL-11731 endometrioid ovary cancer cell line and on docetaxel and estradiol activity in this culture. Lycopene 105-113 interleukin 31 receptor A Homo sapiens 197-200 20067883-12 2009 Also retinol (10 muM) and lycopene (20 and 50 muM) combined with estradiol (0.01 muM) statistically decreased the percentage of proliferating cells compared to the control (p<0.0001) and estradiol (p<0.01, p<0.0001) group (63.5%+/-14.8, 61.0%+/-20.6, 15.0%+/-5.5 respectively). Lycopene 26-34 latexin Homo sapiens 46-49 20067883-15 2009 beta-carotene, lycopene and all-trans retinoic acid alone and in combination with docetaxel were found to influence the expression of bcl-2 and p53 antigen in the cells examined. Lycopene 15-23 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 134-139 20067883-15 2009 beta-carotene, lycopene and all-trans retinoic acid alone and in combination with docetaxel were found to influence the expression of bcl-2 and p53 antigen in the cells examined. Lycopene 15-23 tumor protein p53 Homo sapiens 144-147 20155615-7 2009 Lycopene modulates several of the aforementioned pathways, providing a promising rationale for prostate cancer risk reduction by lycopene: In many experimental setups, lycopene reduced inflammatory signals, prevented oxidative DNA damage, modulated the expression or activity of IGF axis members, of Wnt/beta-catenin and androgen signalling, and enhanced gap junctional communication. Lycopene 0-8 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 304-316 20155615-7 2009 Lycopene modulates several of the aforementioned pathways, providing a promising rationale for prostate cancer risk reduction by lycopene: In many experimental setups, lycopene reduced inflammatory signals, prevented oxidative DNA damage, modulated the expression or activity of IGF axis members, of Wnt/beta-catenin and androgen signalling, and enhanced gap junctional communication. Lycopene 168-176 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 304-316 19164258-7 2009 beta-Cryptoxanthin, lycopene, and lutein/zeaxanthin concentrations were inversely related to interleukin-6 concentrations. Lycopene 20-28 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 93-106 19071209-0 2009 Studies on the protective role of lycopene against polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254)-induced changes in StAR protein and cytochrome P450 scc enzyme expression on Leydig cells of adult rats. Lycopene 34-42 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 111-115 19901932-6 2009 An inverse association was observed between lycopene intake and PSA levels in six studies. Lycopene 44-52 aminopeptidase puromycin sensitive Homo sapiens 64-67 19071209-0 2009 Studies on the protective role of lycopene against polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254)-induced changes in StAR protein and cytochrome P450 scc enzyme expression on Leydig cells of adult rats. Lycopene 34-42 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 128-147 19071209-5 2009 The present study was conducted to elucidate the protective role of lycopene against Aroclor 1254-induced changes in Leydig cellular steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein, cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage (P450 scc) enzyme expression and 3beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) activity. Lycopene 68-76 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 249-284 19071209-5 2009 The present study was conducted to elucidate the protective role of lycopene against Aroclor 1254-induced changes in Leydig cellular steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein, cytochrome P450 side chain cleavage (P450 scc) enzyme expression and 3beta-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (3beta-HSD) activity. Lycopene 68-76 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 286-295 19071209-21 2009 However, simultaneous supplementation of lycopene improved Leydig cellular StAR protein, cytochrome P450 scc expression and activity of 3beta-HSD. Lycopene 41-49 steroidogenic acute regulatory protein Rattus norvegicus 75-79 19071209-21 2009 However, simultaneous supplementation of lycopene improved Leydig cellular StAR protein, cytochrome P450 scc expression and activity of 3beta-HSD. Lycopene 41-49 cytochrome P450, family 11, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 89-108 19071209-21 2009 However, simultaneous supplementation of lycopene improved Leydig cellular StAR protein, cytochrome P450 scc expression and activity of 3beta-HSD. Lycopene 41-49 hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 1 Rattus norvegicus 136-145 18638450-0 2008 Lycopene suppresses ovalbumin-induced airway inflammation in a murine model of asthma. Lycopene 0-8 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 20-29 18930254-7 2008 A significant decrease in prostate specific antigen was observed in some studies using a low fat vegan diet, soy beverage or lycopene supplement. Lycopene 125-133 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 26-51 18682897-7 2008 The activities of SOD, CAT, and GPx were found to be significantly high than lyco alone treated rats. Lycopene 77-81 catalase Rattus norvegicus 23-26 18784358-10 2008 However, men with the MnSOD Ala/Ala genotype who had low long-term lycopene status had a higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer compared with individuals with the other genotypes. Lycopene 67-75 superoxide dismutase 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 19022959-1 2008 15,15"-carotenoid monooxygenase (CMO I) is generally recognized as the central carotenoid cleavage enzyme responsible for converting provitamin A carotenoids to vitamin A, while having little affinity for nonprovitamin A carotenoids, such as lycopene. Lycopene 242-250 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 33-38 19022959-3 2008 CMO I KO mice fed lycopene (Lyc-KO) exhibited significant decreases in hepatic, spleen, and thymus lycopene concentrations and significant increases in prostate, seminal vesicles, testes, and brain lycopene concentrations compared with WT mice fed lycopene (Lyc-WT). Lycopene 18-26 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19022959-3 2008 CMO I KO mice fed lycopene (Lyc-KO) exhibited significant decreases in hepatic, spleen, and thymus lycopene concentrations and significant increases in prostate, seminal vesicles, testes, and brain lycopene concentrations compared with WT mice fed lycopene (Lyc-WT). Lycopene 99-107 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19022959-3 2008 CMO I KO mice fed lycopene (Lyc-KO) exhibited significant decreases in hepatic, spleen, and thymus lycopene concentrations and significant increases in prostate, seminal vesicles, testes, and brain lycopene concentrations compared with WT mice fed lycopene (Lyc-WT). Lycopene 99-107 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19022959-3 2008 CMO I KO mice fed lycopene (Lyc-KO) exhibited significant decreases in hepatic, spleen, and thymus lycopene concentrations and significant increases in prostate, seminal vesicles, testes, and brain lycopene concentrations compared with WT mice fed lycopene (Lyc-WT). Lycopene 99-107 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 0-5 19022959-8 2008 In conclusion, CMO I KO mice fed low levels of vitamin A have altered lycopene biodistribution and isomer patterns and do not cleave beta-carotene to vitamin A at appreciable levels. Lycopene 70-78 beta-carotene oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 15-20 18930254-8 2008 While not often reported as an end point, a significant increase in prostate specific antigen doubling time was observed in a study on lycopene supplementation. Lycopene 135-143 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 68-93 18638450-1 2008 In this study, we attempt to determine whether lycopene regulates inflammatory mediators in the ovalbumin (OVA)-induced murine asthma model. Lycopene 47-55 serine (or cysteine) peptidase inhibitor, clade B, member 1, pseudogene Mus musculus 96-105 18638450-4 2008 Administration of lycopene also resulted in a significant inhibition of the infiltration of inflammatory immunocytes into the bronchoalveolar lavage, and attenuated the gelatinolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and the expression of eosinophil peroxidase. Lycopene 18-26 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 195-221 18638450-4 2008 Administration of lycopene also resulted in a significant inhibition of the infiltration of inflammatory immunocytes into the bronchoalveolar lavage, and attenuated the gelatinolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and the expression of eosinophil peroxidase. Lycopene 18-26 eosinophil peroxidase Mus musculus 244-265 18638450-5 2008 Additionally, lycopene reduced the increased levels of GATA-3 mRNA level and IL-4 expression in OVA-challenged mice. Lycopene 14-22 GATA binding protein 3 Mus musculus 55-61 18638450-5 2008 Additionally, lycopene reduced the increased levels of GATA-3 mRNA level and IL-4 expression in OVA-challenged mice. Lycopene 14-22 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 77-81 18638450-6 2008 However, it increased T-bet mRNA level and IFN-gamma expression in lycopene-challenged mice. Lycopene 67-75 T-box 21 Mus musculus 22-27 18638450-6 2008 However, it increased T-bet mRNA level and IFN-gamma expression in lycopene-challenged mice. Lycopene 67-75 interferon gamma Mus musculus 43-52 19513255-1 2008 Fruits harvested from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants carrying mutations at the DAMAGED DNA BINDING PROTEIN 1 gene (SlDDB1; hp-1 and hp-1(w)) are characterized by significantly elevated levels of lycopene and several other phytonutrients. Lycopene 201-209 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 121-127 18566994-0 2008 Enzymatic metabolites of lycopene induce Nrf2-mediated expression of phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes in human bronchial epithelial cells. Lycopene 25-33 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 41-45 18566994-7 2008 These data strongly suggest that the anti-carcinogenic and antioxidant functions of lycopene may be mediated by apo-10"-lycopenoids via activating Nrf2 and inducing phase II detoxifying/antioxidant enzymes. Lycopene 84-92 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 147-151 18713349-6 2008 Therefore, in ACS-suppression transgenic tomato fruits, the low levels of 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-ol was due to decreased lycopene accumulation, not ethylene production. Lycopene 143-151 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 14-17 18537129-8 2008 Lycopene treatment suppressed Akt activation and non-phosphorylated beta-catenin protein level in human colon cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 68-80 18641187-0 2008 Lycopene absorption in human intestinal cells and in mice involves scavenger receptor class B type I but not Niemann-Pick C1-like 1. Lycopene 0-8 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 67-100 18641187-2 2008 The aim of this work was therefore to determine whether SR-BI and NPC1L1 (Niemann-Pick C1-like 1), another cholesterol transporter, are implicated in absorption of lycopene, the 3rd main carotenoid of the human diet. Lycopene 164-172 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 18641187-2 2008 The aim of this work was therefore to determine whether SR-BI and NPC1L1 (Niemann-Pick C1-like 1), another cholesterol transporter, are implicated in absorption of lycopene, the 3rd main carotenoid of the human diet. Lycopene 164-172 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 18641187-2 2008 The aim of this work was therefore to determine whether SR-BI and NPC1L1 (Niemann-Pick C1-like 1), another cholesterol transporter, are implicated in absorption of lycopene, the 3rd main carotenoid of the human diet. Lycopene 164-172 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 74-96 18641187-5 2008 Plasma lycopene concentrations were approximately 10-fold higher (P < 0.001) in mice overexpressing SR-BI in the intestine than in wild-type mice, confirming the involvement of SR-BI in lycopene absorption. Lycopene 7-15 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 103-108 18641187-5 2008 Plasma lycopene concentrations were approximately 10-fold higher (P < 0.001) in mice overexpressing SR-BI in the intestine than in wild-type mice, confirming the involvement of SR-BI in lycopene absorption. Lycopene 189-197 scavenger receptor class B, member 1 Mus musculus 180-185 18641187-8 2008 Thus, the present data show that lycopene absorption is, at least in part, mediated by SR-BI but not by NPC1L1. Lycopene 33-41 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 87-92 18055235-3 2008 The aim of the present study was to explore the antinociceptive effect of lycopene and its effect on tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and nitric oxide (NO) release in streptozotocin induced diabetic mice. Lycopene 74-82 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 131-140 18055235-7 2008 Lycopene also inhibited the TNF-alpha and NO release in a dose dependent manner. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 28-37 18055235-8 2008 These results indicate an antinociceptive activity of lycopene possibly through its inhibitory action on NO and TNF-alpha release and point towards its potential to attenuate diabetic neuropathic pain. Lycopene 54-62 tumor necrosis factor Mus musculus 112-121 18567756-0 2008 High dose lycopene supplementation increases hepatic cytochrome P4502E1 protein and inflammation in alcohol-fed rats. Lycopene 10-18 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 53-71 18567756-9 2008 Notably, lycopene supplementation at the higher dose significantly induced hepatic CYP2E1 protein, TNFalpha mRNA, and the incidence of inflammatory foci in the alcohol-fed rats but not in the control rats. Lycopene 9-17 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 83-89 18567756-9 2008 Notably, lycopene supplementation at the higher dose significantly induced hepatic CYP2E1 protein, TNFalpha mRNA, and the incidence of inflammatory foci in the alcohol-fed rats but not in the control rats. Lycopene 9-17 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 99-107 18537129-0 2008 Lycopene inhibits growth of human colon cancer cells via suppression of the Akt signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 76-79 18537129-6 2008 Thus we investigated the inhibitory effects of lycopene on the Akt signaling pathway in human colon cancer HT-29 cells. Lycopene 47-55 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 63-66 18537129-8 2008 Lycopene treatment suppressed Akt activation and non-phosphorylated beta-catenin protein level in human colon cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 18537129-9 2008 Immunocytochemical results indicated that lycopene increased the phosphorylated form of beta-catenin proteins. Lycopene 42-50 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 88-100 18537129-11 2008 Furthermore, lycopene significantly increased nuclear cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27(kip)abundance and inhibited phosphorylation of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein in human colon cancer cells. Lycopene 13-21 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 88-91 18537129-12 2008 In conclusion, lycopene inhibited cell proliferation of human colon cancer cells via suppression of the Akt signaling pathway and downstream targeted molecules. Lycopene 15-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 104-107 18439578-10 2008 Taken together, we provided here the first evidence showing that lycopene is able to inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte-endothelial interaction, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of lycopene and possibly explaining in part why lycopene can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene 65-73 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 93-102 18439578-10 2008 Taken together, we provided here the first evidence showing that lycopene is able to inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte-endothelial interaction, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of lycopene and possibly explaining in part why lycopene can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene 65-73 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 111-120 18439578-0 2008 Lycopene inhibits TNF-alpha-induced endothelial ICAM-1 expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 18-27 18439578-10 2008 Taken together, we provided here the first evidence showing that lycopene is able to inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte-endothelial interaction, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of lycopene and possibly explaining in part why lycopene can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene 65-73 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 133-139 18439578-0 2008 Lycopene inhibits TNF-alpha-induced endothelial ICAM-1 expression and monocyte-endothelial adhesion. Lycopene 0-8 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 48-54 18439578-10 2008 Taken together, we provided here the first evidence showing that lycopene is able to inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte-endothelial interaction, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of lycopene and possibly explaining in part why lycopene can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene 230-238 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 93-102 18439578-4 2008 In the present study, we studied the effect of lycopene on TNF-alpha-induced signaling in human umbilical endothelial cells (HUVECs). Lycopene 47-55 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-68 18439578-10 2008 Taken together, we provided here the first evidence showing that lycopene is able to inhibit TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB activation, ICAM-1 expression, and monocyte-endothelial interaction, suggesting an anti-inflammatory role of lycopene and possibly explaining in part why lycopene can prevent cardiovascular diseases. Lycopene 230-238 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 93-102 18439578-5 2008 We found that TNF-alpha-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in HUVECs was inhibited by lycopene, whereas cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) expression were not affected. Lycopene 113-121 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 14-23 18439578-5 2008 We found that TNF-alpha-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in HUVECs was inhibited by lycopene, whereas cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) expression were not affected. Lycopene 113-121 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 32-65 18167141-2 2008 Its colour is due to the high content of lycopene whose synthesis is activated by the phytoene synthase 1 (PSY1) enzyme, encoded by Psy1 which is distinct from Psy2. Lycopene 41-49 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 107-111 18439578-5 2008 We found that TNF-alpha-induced intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression in HUVECs was inhibited by lycopene, whereas cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule (PECAM-1) expression were not affected. Lycopene 113-121 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 67-73 18439578-6 2008 A further analysis indicated that lycopene attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB expression, and NF-kappaB p65 translocation from cytosol to nucleus. Lycopene 34-42 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 54-63 18439578-6 2008 A further analysis indicated that lycopene attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB expression, and NF-kappaB p65 translocation from cytosol to nucleus. Lycopene 34-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 97-106 18439578-6 2008 A further analysis indicated that lycopene attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB expression, and NF-kappaB p65 translocation from cytosol to nucleus. Lycopene 34-42 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 123-132 18439578-6 2008 A further analysis indicated that lycopene attenuated TNF-alpha-induced IkappaB phosphorylation, NF-kappaB expression, and NF-kappaB p65 translocation from cytosol to nucleus. Lycopene 34-42 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Homo sapiens 133-136 18439578-7 2008 In line with this, TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB-DNA but not AP1-DNA complexes formation was inhibited by lycopene, as determined by the electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Lycopene 104-112 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 19-28 18439578-7 2008 In line with this, TNF-alpha-induced NF-kappaB-DNA but not AP1-DNA complexes formation was inhibited by lycopene, as determined by the electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). Lycopene 104-112 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 37-46 18283040-0 2008 Lycopene inhibits IGF-I signal transduction and growth in normal prostate epithelial cells by decreasing DHT-modulated IGF-I production in co-cultured reactive stromal cells. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-23 18283040-0 2008 Lycopene inhibits IGF-I signal transduction and growth in normal prostate epithelial cells by decreasing DHT-modulated IGF-I production in co-cultured reactive stromal cells. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 119-124 18283040-10 2008 Lycopene consumption is inversely related to human prostate cancer risk and inhibits IGF-I and androgen signaling in rat prostate cancer. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 122-127 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 151-153 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 catenin beta 1 Homo sapiens 158-170 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 206-211 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 312-315 18283040-11 2008 In this study, lycopene, in dietary concentrations, reversed DHT effects of 6S cells on NPE cell death, decreased 6S cell IGF-I production by reducing AR and beta-catenin nuclear localization and inhibited IGF-I-stimulated NPE and PREC growth, perhaps by attenuating IGF-I"s effects on serine phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3beta and tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3. Lycopene 15-23 glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta Homo sapiens 320-328 18287363-4 2008 Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased gradually in tumor-injected mice (tumor controls) following tumor injection but were markedly lowered by lycopene or beta-carotene supplementation. Lycopene 211-219 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Mus musculus 17-49 18287363-4 2008 Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased gradually in tumor-injected mice (tumor controls) following tumor injection but were markedly lowered by lycopene or beta-carotene supplementation. Lycopene 211-219 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 54-88 18287363-4 2008 Plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) increased gradually in tumor-injected mice (tumor controls) following tumor injection but were markedly lowered by lycopene or beta-carotene supplementation. Lycopene 211-219 vascular endothelial growth factor A Mus musculus 90-94 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 66-104 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 106-110 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 126-130 18285342-6 2008 Additionally the Arabidopsis, maize, and tomato CCD1 enzymes all cleaved lycopene to generate 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one. Lycopene 73-81 white cap1 Zea mays 48-52 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 159-163 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 165-170 18287363-7 2008 High-lycopene supplementation also decreased the positive rate of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen (PCNA), the level of VEGF, and protein expressions of PCNA, MMP-9, and VEGF in lung tissues. Lycopene 5-13 vascular endothelial growth factor A Homo sapiens 176-180 18287363-8 2008 However, high-lycopene increased the protein expression of nm23-H1 (an antimetastatic gene) by 133% (P < 0.001). Lycopene 14-22 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 59-66 18167141-8 2008 Quantitative real time PCR analysis showed that Psy2 transcript was present in all tested plant tissues, whereas Psy1 transcript could be detected in chromoplast-containing tissues, particularly in fruit where it activates and boosts lycopene accumulation. Lycopene 234-242 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 113-117 18167141-2 2008 Its colour is due to the high content of lycopene whose synthesis is activated by the phytoene synthase 1 (PSY1) enzyme, encoded by Psy1 which is distinct from Psy2. Lycopene 41-49 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 132-136 19083398-7 2008 These findings suggest that the suppression of oxidative stress, the reduction of plasma TNF-alpha and NO levels, and the down-regulation of TNF-alpha in lungs contribute to the alleviation of PF in rats administered lycopene. Lycopene 217-225 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 89-98 19083398-7 2008 These findings suggest that the suppression of oxidative stress, the reduction of plasma TNF-alpha and NO levels, and the down-regulation of TNF-alpha in lungs contribute to the alleviation of PF in rats administered lycopene. Lycopene 217-225 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 141-150 18156403-7 2008 The 6-mo lycopene supplementation decreased PSA levels in men (P < 0.05), whereas there was no change in the placebo group. Lycopene 9-17 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 44-47 18389438-6 2008 Lycopene induced a dose-dependent increase in IL1beta, and TNFalpha production and a decrease in IL-2, IL-10 and IFNgamma secretion, whereas that of IL-6 and IL-1ra was not affected. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 46-53 18389438-6 2008 Lycopene induced a dose-dependent increase in IL1beta, and TNFalpha production and a decrease in IL-2, IL-10 and IFNgamma secretion, whereas that of IL-6 and IL-1ra was not affected. Lycopene 0-8 tumor necrosis factor Homo sapiens 59-67 18389438-6 2008 Lycopene induced a dose-dependent increase in IL1beta, and TNFalpha production and a decrease in IL-2, IL-10 and IFNgamma secretion, whereas that of IL-6 and IL-1ra was not affected. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 2 Homo sapiens 97-101 18389438-6 2008 Lycopene induced a dose-dependent increase in IL1beta, and TNFalpha production and a decrease in IL-2, IL-10 and IFNgamma secretion, whereas that of IL-6 and IL-1ra was not affected. Lycopene 0-8 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 103-108 18389438-6 2008 Lycopene induced a dose-dependent increase in IL1beta, and TNFalpha production and a decrease in IL-2, IL-10 and IFNgamma secretion, whereas that of IL-6 and IL-1ra was not affected. Lycopene 0-8 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 113-121 18936536-9 2008 CONCLUSIONS: Low plasma concentrations of antioxidant vitamins (A, E, beta-carotene) and lycopene were associated with early carotid atherosclerotic lesions as measured by CIMT. Lycopene 89-97 CIMT Homo sapiens 172-176 18181168-6 2008 But, lycopene (2 microM, once per week for 2 weeks) did induce demethylation of RARbeta2 and the HIN-1 genes in the noncancer MCF10A fibrocystic breast cells. Lycopene 5-13 OTU deubiquitinase 4 Homo sapiens 97-102 17950366-7 2007 PDGF-BB-induced phosphorylation of PDGF receptor beta (PDGFR-beta), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), p38, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) was attenuated by lycopene in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas the total expression of each protein was not affected. Lycopene 177-185 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Homo sapiens 129-152 17959141-3 2007 The aim of this study was to compare the effects of red tomato, yellow tomato (devoid of lycopene) and lycopene on Connexin43 (Cx43) expression, a protein regulating cell growth, on a prostate cancer cell line expressing the androgen receptor. Lycopene 103-111 gap junction protein, alpha 1 Rattus norvegicus 115-125 17911344-7 2007 Lycopene also reduced the relative abundance of mRNA transcripts for scavenger receptor A (SR-A) in THP-1 macrophages treated with aggLDL. Lycopene 0-8 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 69-89 17911344-7 2007 Lycopene also reduced the relative abundance of mRNA transcripts for scavenger receptor A (SR-A) in THP-1 macrophages treated with aggLDL. Lycopene 0-8 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 91-95 17911344-7 2007 Lycopene also reduced the relative abundance of mRNA transcripts for scavenger receptor A (SR-A) in THP-1 macrophages treated with aggLDL. Lycopene 0-8 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 100-105 17911344-8 2007 These findings suggest that lycopene may reduce macrophage foam cell formation induced by modified LDL by decreasing lipid synthesis and downregulating the activity and expression of SR-A. Lycopene 28-36 macrophage scavenger receptor 1 Homo sapiens 183-187 17911344-9 2007 However, these effects are accompanied by impaired secretion of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, suggesting that lycopene may also exert a concomitant proinflammatory effect. Lycopene 118-126 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 95-100 18444168-2 2008 We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial to evaluate whether tomato-derived lycopene supplementation (30 mg/day for 2 mo) decreases serum levels of total IGF-I in premenopausal women with 1) a history of breast cancer (n=24) or 2) a high familial breast cancer risk (n=36). Lycopene 112-120 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 190-195 17911344-6 2007 In addition, lycopene inhibited IL-10 secretion by up to 74% regardless of the presence of nLDL or aggLDL but did not affect IL-1beta or TNF-alpha release. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 10 Homo sapiens 32-37 17991659-0 2007 Lycopene supplementation elevates circulating insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 and -2 concentrations in persons at greater risk of colorectal cancer. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 46-97 17991659-2 2007 Lycopene intake is inversely associated with cancer risk, and experimental studies have shown that it may affect the IGF system, possibly through an effect on IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 181-187 17991659-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of an 8-wk supplementation with tomato-derived lycopene (30 mg/d) on serum concentrations of total IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3. Lycopene 115-123 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 17991659-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of an 8-wk supplementation with tomato-derived lycopene (30 mg/d) on serum concentrations of total IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3. Lycopene 115-123 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 182-189 17991659-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of an 8-wk supplementation with tomato-derived lycopene (30 mg/d) on serum concentrations of total IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3. Lycopene 115-123 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 191-198 17991659-3 2007 OBJECTIVE: The objective of our study was to investigate the effect of an 8-wk supplementation with tomato-derived lycopene (30 mg/d) on serum concentrations of total IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3. Lycopene 115-123 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 204-211 17991659-5 2007 RESULTS: Lycopene supplementation significantly (P = 0.01) increased serum IGFBP-1 concentrations in women (median relative difference between serum IGFBP-1 concentrations after lycopene supplementation and after placebo, 21.7%). Lycopene 9-17 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 75-82 17991659-5 2007 RESULTS: Lycopene supplementation significantly (P = 0.01) increased serum IGFBP-1 concentrations in women (median relative difference between serum IGFBP-1 concentrations after lycopene supplementation and after placebo, 21.7%). Lycopene 9-17 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 149-156 17991659-6 2007 Serum IGFBP-2 concentrations were higher in both men and women after lycopene supplementation than after placebo, but to a lesser extent (mean relative difference 8.2%; 95% CI: 0.7%, 15.6% in men and 7.8%; 95% CI: -5.0%, 20.6% in women). Lycopene 69-77 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 6-13 17991659-8 2007 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study known to show that lycopene supplementation may increase circulating IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 concentrations. Lycopene 56-64 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 106-113 17991659-8 2007 CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study known to show that lycopene supplementation may increase circulating IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2 concentrations. Lycopene 56-64 insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 118-125 17299493-0 2007 Effect of lycopene supplementation on insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lycopene 10-18 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-115 17299493-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Studies have suggested a link between lycopene and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Lycopene 49-57 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 62-90 17299493-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: Studies have suggested a link between lycopene and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Lycopene 49-57 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 92-97 17299493-2 2007 The aim of this study was to test the effect of lycopene supplementation on IGF-1 and binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) status in healthy male volunteers. Lycopene 48-56 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 76-103 17299493-2 2007 The aim of this study was to test the effect of lycopene supplementation on IGF-1 and binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) status in healthy male volunteers. Lycopene 48-56 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 105-112 17299493-9 2007 Change in lycopene concentration was associated with the change in IGFBP-3 in the intervention group (r=0.78; P=0.008; n=10). Lycopene 10-18 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 67-74 17299493-11 2007 However, the association between change in lycopene concentration and change in IGFBP-3 in the intervention group suggests a potential effect of lycopene supplementation on IGFBP-3. Lycopene 43-51 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 80-87 17299493-11 2007 However, the association between change in lycopene concentration and change in IGFBP-3 in the intervention group suggests a potential effect of lycopene supplementation on IGFBP-3. Lycopene 43-51 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 173-180 17299493-11 2007 However, the association between change in lycopene concentration and change in IGFBP-3 in the intervention group suggests a potential effect of lycopene supplementation on IGFBP-3. Lycopene 145-153 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 80-87 17299493-11 2007 However, the association between change in lycopene concentration and change in IGFBP-3 in the intervention group suggests a potential effect of lycopene supplementation on IGFBP-3. Lycopene 145-153 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 173-180 17438348-0 2007 Immunohistochemical expression of RARalpha, RARbeta, and Cx43 in breast tumor cell lines after treatment with lycopene and correlation with RT-QPCR. Lycopene 110-118 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 34-42 17846065-2 2007 Mutants (delta-4, -8, -12 and -16) produced lycopene-derived red colour, but mutants (delta-17, -18, -19, -20, -23, -57 and -70) did not. Lycopene 44-52 delta like canonical Notch ligand 4 Rattus norvegicus 9-33 17438348-0 2007 Immunohistochemical expression of RARalpha, RARbeta, and Cx43 in breast tumor cell lines after treatment with lycopene and correlation with RT-QPCR. Lycopene 110-118 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 57-61 18095570-7 2007 CONCLUSION: Lycopene can induce apoptosis of PC-3, change the cell cycle distribution and downregulate the expression of cyclin D1 and bcl-2 and upregulate the expression of bax and then restrain cell proliferation. Lycopene 12-20 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 174-177 17420169-2 2007 We recently showed that lycopene can be converted to apo-10"-lycopenoids [Hu et al. Lycopene 24-32 anterior polar opacity Mus musculus 53-56 17477920-0 2007 Lycopene, quercetin and tyrosol prevent macrophage activation induced by gliadin and IFN-gamma. Lycopene 0-8 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 85-94 17477920-2 2007 We have studied the effect of the lycopene, quercetin and tyrosol natural antioxidants on the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated by gliadin in association with IFN-gamma. Lycopene 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 94-125 17477920-2 2007 We have studied the effect of the lycopene, quercetin and tyrosol natural antioxidants on the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated by gliadin in association with IFN-gamma. Lycopene 34-42 nitric oxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 127-131 17477920-2 2007 We have studied the effect of the lycopene, quercetin and tyrosol natural antioxidants on the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated by gliadin in association with IFN-gamma. Lycopene 34-42 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Homo sapiens 137-153 17477920-3 2007 The IFN-gamma plus gliadin combination treatment was capable of enhancing iNOS and COX-2 gene expression and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), interferon regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription-1alpha (STAT-1alpha) activation induced by reactive oxygen species generation at 24 h. Lycopene, quercetin and tyrosol inhibited all these effects. Lycopene 323-331 interferon gamma Homo sapiens 4-13 18095570-0 2007 [Effect of lycopene on proliferation and cell cycle of hormone refractory prostate cancer PC-3 cell line]. Lycopene 11-19 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 90-94 18095570-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of lycopene on proliferation of human prostate cancer cell line PC-3 and explore its effecting mechanism. Lycopene 41-49 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 102-106 18095570-5 2007 RESULTS: The growth and DNA synthesis of PC-3 cell were inhibited with the lycopene concentration increased, and lycopene also could change the cell cycle distribution, i. e. increasing the proportion of G0/G1 phase and descending the proportion of S and G2/M phase, and induce the apoptosis. Lycopene 75-83 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 41-45 18095570-7 2007 CONCLUSION: Lycopene can induce apoptosis of PC-3, change the cell cycle distribution and downregulate the expression of cyclin D1 and bcl-2 and upregulate the expression of bax and then restrain cell proliferation. Lycopene 12-20 proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 1 Homo sapiens 45-49 18095570-7 2007 CONCLUSION: Lycopene can induce apoptosis of PC-3, change the cell cycle distribution and downregulate the expression of cyclin D1 and bcl-2 and upregulate the expression of bax and then restrain cell proliferation. Lycopene 12-20 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 121-130 18095570-7 2007 CONCLUSION: Lycopene can induce apoptosis of PC-3, change the cell cycle distribution and downregulate the expression of cyclin D1 and bcl-2 and upregulate the expression of bax and then restrain cell proliferation. Lycopene 12-20 BCL2 apoptosis regulator Homo sapiens 135-140 17554202-10 2007 The plasma concentration of insulin-like growth factor-I decreased significantly by about 25% after tomato lycopene extract supplementation as compared with the placebo-treated group (P<0.05). Lycopene 107-115 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 28-56 17554202-12 2007 Given that high plasma levels of insulin-like growth factor-I have been suggested as a risk factor for various types of cancer including colon cancer, the results support our suggestion that tomato lycopene extract has a role in the prevention of colon and possibly other types of cancer. Lycopene 198-206 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 33-61 17420169-11 2007 These observations demonstrate that apo-10"-lycopenoic acid is a biological active metabolite of lycopene and suggest that apo-10"-lycopenoic acid is a potential chemopreventive agent against lung tumorigenesis. Lycopene 97-105 anterior polar opacity Mus musculus 36-39 17049831-0 2007 Lycopene inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and down-regulates the binding activity of nuclear factor-kappa B and stimulatory protein-1. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 18-44 17049831-0 2007 Lycopene inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and down-regulates the binding activity of nuclear factor-kappa B and stimulatory protein-1. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 99-121 17049831-0 2007 Lycopene inhibits matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression and down-regulates the binding activity of nuclear factor-kappa B and stimulatory protein-1. Lycopene 0-8 Sp1 transcription factor Homo sapiens 126-147 17049831-3 2007 Here, we used SK-Hep-1 cells (from a human hepatoma) to test whether lycopene exerts its anti-invasion activity via down-regulation of the expression of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9, an important enzyme in the degradation of basement membrane in cancer invasion. Lycopene 69-77 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 153-185 17049831-6 2007 We showed that lycopene (1-10 microM) significantly inhibited SK-Hep-1 invasion (P<.05) and that this effect correlated with the inhibition of MMP-9 at the levels of enzyme activity (r(2)=.94, P<.001), protein expression (r(2)=.80, P=.007) and mRNA expression (r(2)=.94, P<.001). Lycopene 15-23 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 146-151 17049831-7 2007 Lycopene also significantly inhibited the binding abilities of NF-kappaB and Sp1 and decreased, to some extent, the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and the intracellular level of reactive oxygen species (P<.05). Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 63-72 17049831-7 2007 Lycopene also significantly inhibited the binding abilities of NF-kappaB and Sp1 and decreased, to some extent, the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and the intracellular level of reactive oxygen species (P<.05). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 130-167 17049831-7 2007 Lycopene also significantly inhibited the binding abilities of NF-kappaB and Sp1 and decreased, to some extent, the expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) and the intracellular level of reactive oxygen species (P<.05). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 169-175 17049831-8 2007 The antioxidant effect of lycopene appeared to play a minor role in its inhibition of MMP-9 and invasion activity of SK-Hep-1 cells because coincubation of cells with lycopene plus hydrogen peroxide abolished the antioxidant effect but did not significantly affect the anti-invasion ability of lycopene. Lycopene 26-34 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 86-91 17049831-9 2007 Thus, lycopene decreases the invasive ability of SK-Hep-1 cells by inhibiting MMP-9 expression and suppressing the binding activity of NF-kappaB and Sp1. Lycopene 6-14 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 78-83 17049831-9 2007 Thus, lycopene decreases the invasive ability of SK-Hep-1 cells by inhibiting MMP-9 expression and suppressing the binding activity of NF-kappaB and Sp1. Lycopene 6-14 nuclear factor kappa B subunit 1 Homo sapiens 135-144 17049831-10 2007 These effects of lycopene may be related to the down-regulation of IGF-1R, while the antioxidant activity of lycopene appears to play a minor role. Lycopene 17-25 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 67-73 17328921-6 2007 These findings demonstrate that the incorporation of lycopene into CRLPs decreases their uptake by HepG2 cells and suggest that this effect is due to differential interaction with the LDL receptor and the LRP-receptor-mediated pathways, and may also involve binding of the particles to HSPG. Lycopene 53-61 low density lipoprotein receptor Homo sapiens 184-196 17449016-5 2007 We found that preincubation of PDGF-BB with lycopene resulted in a marked inhibition on PDGF-BB-induced PDGF receptor-beta (PDGFR-beta), PLCgamma, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in rat A10 SMCs and primary cultured aortic SMCs. Lycopene 44-52 platelet derived growth factor receptor beta Rattus norvegicus 124-134 17449016-5 2007 We found that preincubation of PDGF-BB with lycopene resulted in a marked inhibition on PDGF-BB-induced PDGF receptor-beta (PDGFR-beta), PLCgamma, and ERK1/2 phosphorylation in rat A10 SMCs and primary cultured aortic SMCs. Lycopene 44-52 mitogen activated protein kinase 3 Rattus norvegicus 151-157 17219202-0 2007 Effect of lycopene on insulin-like growth factor-I, IGF binding protein-3 and IGF type-I receptor in prostate cancer cells. Lycopene 10-18 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 52-73 17219202-10 2007 Lycopene, at a dose of 40 microM, significantly increased the level of IGFBP-3. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor binding protein 3 Homo sapiens 71-78 17219202-11 2007 Lycopene-induced apoptosis was confirmed by annexin V and PI binding. Lycopene 0-8 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 44-53 17219202-13 2007 There was a significant decrease in the IGF-IR expression after the cells were treated with lycopene and IGF-I. Lycopene 92-100 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 40-46 17219202-13 2007 There was a significant decrease in the IGF-IR expression after the cells were treated with lycopene and IGF-I. Lycopene 92-100 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 17328921-6 2007 These findings demonstrate that the incorporation of lycopene into CRLPs decreases their uptake by HepG2 cells and suggest that this effect is due to differential interaction with the LDL receptor and the LRP-receptor-mediated pathways, and may also involve binding of the particles to HSPG. Lycopene 53-61 LDL receptor related protein 1 Homo sapiens 205-208 17337101-6 2007 Immunoblot screening indicated that lycopene"s antiproliferative effects are likely achieved through a block in G1/S transition mediated by decreased levels of cyclins D1 and E and cyclin dependent kinase 4 and suppressed Retinoblastoma phosphorylation. Lycopene 36-44 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 160-176 17337101-6 2007 Immunoblot screening indicated that lycopene"s antiproliferative effects are likely achieved through a block in G1/S transition mediated by decreased levels of cyclins D1 and E and cyclin dependent kinase 4 and suppressed Retinoblastoma phosphorylation. Lycopene 36-44 cyclin dependent kinase 4 Homo sapiens 181-206 17927495-4 2007 In this Phase II clinical trial, we investigated the efficacy of lycopene alone or in combination with soy isoflavones on serum PSA levels in men with prostate cancer. Lycopene 65-73 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 128-131 17896580-1 2007 OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between lycopene and insulin-like growth factor-1 levels in a healthy male population. Lycopene 72-80 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 85-113 17896580-2 2007 DESIGN: Insulin-like growth factor-1 status was assessed in healthy men aged 30-49 years (n = 104) with either high or low lycopene concentrations. Lycopene 123-131 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 8-36 17995901-0 2007 Lycopene inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory mediator inducible nitric oxide synthase in mouse macrophage cells. Lycopene 0-8 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 18-21 17995901-0 2007 Lycopene inhibits LPS-induced proinflammatory mediator inducible nitric oxide synthase in mouse macrophage cells. Lycopene 0-8 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 55-86 17995901-3 2007 Treatment with lycopene (10 microM) inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated nitric oxide (NO) production (40% compared with the control). Lycopene 15-23 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 66-69 17995901-4 2007 Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis showed that lycopene treatment decreased LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein and mRNA expression in RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. Lycopene 99-107 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 128-131 17995901-4 2007 Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis showed that lycopene treatment decreased LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein and mRNA expression in RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. Lycopene 99-107 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 140-171 17995901-4 2007 Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis showed that lycopene treatment decreased LPS-induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) protein and mRNA expression in RAW 264.7 cells, respectively. Lycopene 99-107 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 173-177 17995901-5 2007 These results suggest that lycopene has anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting iNOS proteins and mRNA expressions in mouse macrophage cell lines. Lycopene 27-35 nitric oxide synthase 2, inducible Mus musculus 81-85 17571945-1 2007 This unblinded, randomized, Phase I clinical trial was conducted to determine whether lycopene supplementation lowered serum prostate specific antigen (PSA), surrogate endpoint for prostate cancer initiation or progression, in men with elevated prostate cancer risk. Lycopene 86-94 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 125-150 17571945-1 2007 This unblinded, randomized, Phase I clinical trial was conducted to determine whether lycopene supplementation lowered serum prostate specific antigen (PSA), surrogate endpoint for prostate cancer initiation or progression, in men with elevated prostate cancer risk. Lycopene 86-94 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 152-155 17571945-9 2007 We conclude that the PSA lowering response to antioxidant supplementation observed in previous 3-wk studies in men awaiting prostatectomy may have been a transient response, perhaps not specific to lycopene. Lycopene 198-206 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 21-24 17140762-7 2007 The induction of GJIC by lycopene was confirmed by an increased expression of connexin 43. Lycopene 25-33 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 78-89 17304333-17 2007 CONCLUSION: Lycopene might attenuate lipopolysaccharide-induced impairment of lungs and improve ALI prognosis by increasing the phagocytic function of PAMs significantly and restraining the secretion of TNF-alpha and IL-8. Lycopene 12-20 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 203-212 17640163-5 2007 Results demonstrated that both lycopene, in an alpha -cyclodextrin water soluble carrier, and lutein inhibited malignant AT3 cells in a concentration and time-dependent manner. Lycopene 31-39 angiotensin II receptor, type 1b Rattus norvegicus 121-124 17927495-11 2007 The data suggest that lycopene and soy isoflavones have activity in prostate cancer patients with PSA relapse disease and may delay progression of both hormone-refractory and hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. Lycopene 22-30 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 98-101 16835502-0 2006 Chemopreventive potential of diallylsulfide, lycopene and theaflavin during chemically induced colon carcinogenesis in rat colon through modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase pathways. Lycopene 45-53 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 151-167 17092735-6 2006 The hp-1 mutant also had the highest chlorophyll and total carotenoid concentrations, comprised mostly of lycopene in red ripe fruit; whereas, beta-carotene comprised 90% of the carotenoids in B. Lycopene 106-114 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 4-8 16906286-8 2006 Dietary ingestion of 50 g of tomato paste per day for 10 weeks significantly reduced mean plasma PSA levels in patients with benign prostate hyperplasia, probably as a result of the high amount of lycopene in tomato paste. Lycopene 197-205 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 97-100 16565789-0 2006 Lycopene inhibition of IGF-induced cancer cell growth depends on the level of cyclin D1. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 78-87 16565789-6 2006 We have previously demonstrated that slowdown of serum-stimulated cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase by lycopene correlates with reduction in cyclin D1 levels, suggesting that the expression of this protein is a main target for lycopene"s action. Lycopene 235-243 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 149-158 16565789-7 2006 AIM OF THE STUDY: To determine whether the reported reduction in cyclin D1 level is the key mechanism for lycopene and atRA inhibitory action on IGF-I-induced cell cycle progression. Lycopene 106-114 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 65-74 16565789-9 2006 Cell treatment with lycopene and atRA inhibited IGF-I-stimulated cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase and decreased retinoblastoma protein (pRb) phosphorylation. Lycopene 20-28 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 48-53 16565789-9 2006 Cell treatment with lycopene and atRA inhibited IGF-I-stimulated cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase and decreased retinoblastoma protein (pRb) phosphorylation. Lycopene 20-28 RB transcriptional corepressor 1 Homo sapiens 145-148 16565789-12 2006 Our results showed that ectopic expression of cyclin D1 can overcome cell cycle inhibition caused by lycopene and atRA. Lycopene 101-109 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 46-55 17056806-5 2006 Some changes in prostatic and testicular steroidogenic enzyme mRNA expression were found; in particular, prostate 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4 mRNA expression in castrated rats fed lycopene or tomato powder was 1.7-fold that of the sham-operated, control-fed group. Lycopene 191-199 hydroxysteroid (17-beta) dehydrogenase 4 Rattus norvegicus 114-152 17121935-5 2006 Levels of prostate-specific antigen secreted into the incubation medium by LNCaP cells were reduced 55% as a result of lycopene treatment at 1.48 micromol/L. Lycopene 119-127 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 10-35 17121935-6 2006 The binding of lycopene to the ligand-binding domain of the human androgen receptor was carried out, but lycopene was not found to be a ligand for this receptor. Lycopene 15-23 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 66-83 16837203-12 2006 Lycopene and lycophyll were predicted to bind with high affinity in the superficial cleft at the interface of the beta-barrel and the catalytic domain of 5-LOX (the "cleavage site"). Lycopene 0-8 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 154-159 16837203-14 2006 In addition, the two bioactive metabolites of lycopene were predicted to bind to the catalytic site with high affinity--therefore suggesting potential direct competitive inhibition of 5-LOX activity that should be shared by both lycopene and lycophyll after in vivo supplementation, particularly in the case of the dial metabolite. Lycopene 46-54 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 184-189 16837203-14 2006 In addition, the two bioactive metabolites of lycopene were predicted to bind to the catalytic site with high affinity--therefore suggesting potential direct competitive inhibition of 5-LOX activity that should be shared by both lycopene and lycophyll after in vivo supplementation, particularly in the case of the dial metabolite. Lycopene 229-237 arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase Homo sapiens 184-189 16565789-13 2006 CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that attenuation of cyclin Dl levels by lycopene and atRA is an important mechanism for the reduction of the mitogenic action of IGF-I. Lycopene 74-82 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 163-168 16835502-0 2006 Chemopreventive potential of diallylsulfide, lycopene and theaflavin during chemically induced colon carcinogenesis in rat colon through modulation of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase pathways. Lycopene 45-53 nitric oxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 172-203 16672231-5 2006 The cleavage activity of ferret CMO2 was higher toward lycopene cis-isomers as compared with beta-carotene as substrate. Lycopene 55-63 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 32-36 16672231-7 2006 Furthermore, all-trans-lycopene supplementation in ferrets resulted in significant accumulation of cis-isomers of lycopene and the formation of apo-10"-lycopenol, as well as up-regulation of the CMO2 expression in lung tissues. Lycopene 13-31 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 195-199 16672231-3 2006 Here we provide information on the biochemical characterization of CMO2 of the ferret, a model for human carotenoid metabolism, in terms of the kinetic analysis of beta-carotene/lycopene cleavage into beta-apo-10"-carotenal/apo-10"-lycopenal in vitro and the formation of apo-10"-lycopenoids in ferrets in vivo. Lycopene 178-186 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 67-71 16672231-7 2006 Furthermore, all-trans-lycopene supplementation in ferrets resulted in significant accumulation of cis-isomers of lycopene and the formation of apo-10"-lycopenol, as well as up-regulation of the CMO2 expression in lung tissues. Lycopene 23-31 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 195-199 16672231-9 2006 Our finding of bioconversion of cis-isomers of lycopene into apo-10"-lycopenoids by CMO2 is significant because cis-isomers of lycopene are a predominant form of lycopene in mammalian tissues and apo-lycopenoids may have specific biological activities related to human health. Lycopene 47-55 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 84-88 16672231-9 2006 Our finding of bioconversion of cis-isomers of lycopene into apo-10"-lycopenoids by CMO2 is significant because cis-isomers of lycopene are a predominant form of lycopene in mammalian tissues and apo-lycopenoids may have specific biological activities related to human health. Lycopene 127-135 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 84-88 16672231-9 2006 Our finding of bioconversion of cis-isomers of lycopene into apo-10"-lycopenoids by CMO2 is significant because cis-isomers of lycopene are a predominant form of lycopene in mammalian tissues and apo-lycopenoids may have specific biological activities related to human health. Lycopene 127-135 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 84-88 16702320-0 2006 Apo-8"-lycopenal and apo-12"-lycopenal are metabolic products of lycopene in rat liver. Lycopene 65-73 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16702320-0 2006 Apo-8"-lycopenal and apo-12"-lycopenal are metabolic products of lycopene in rat liver. Lycopene 65-73 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 21-24 16702320-8 2006 These data show that lycopene is cleaved in vivo by rats at different positions to produce apo-12"-lycopenal, and other unidentified metabolites in addition to apo-8"-lycopenal. Lycopene 21-29 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 91-94 16702320-8 2006 These data show that lycopene is cleaved in vivo by rats at different positions to produce apo-12"-lycopenal, and other unidentified metabolites in addition to apo-8"-lycopenal. Lycopene 21-29 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 160-163 16702320-9 2006 Apo-8"-lycopenal and the putative apo-12"-lycopenal are identified as lycopene metabolites in rat liver in vivo. Lycopene 70-78 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 0-3 16702320-9 2006 Apo-8"-lycopenal and the putative apo-12"-lycopenal are identified as lycopene metabolites in rat liver in vivo. Lycopene 70-78 aminopeptidase O Rattus norvegicus 34-37 16514180-5 2006 Lycopene decreased the gelatinolytic activities of both matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, which were secreted from the SK-Hep1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 2 Homo sapiens 56-88 16549453-0 2006 Dietary lycopene downregulates carotenoid 15,15"-monooxygenase and PPAR-gamma in selected rat tissues. Lycopene 8-16 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 67-77 16549453-2 2006 The objectives of this study were to clone the rat CMO2 gene, determine whether feeding lycopene for different lengths of time (3-37 d) altered the expression of genes related to carotenoid cleavage [CMO1, CMO2 and peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma)] or increased the activity of selected phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes in rat tissues. Lycopene 88-96 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 215-264 16549453-2 2006 The objectives of this study were to clone the rat CMO2 gene, determine whether feeding lycopene for different lengths of time (3-37 d) altered the expression of genes related to carotenoid cleavage [CMO1, CMO2 and peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma)] or increased the activity of selected phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes in rat tissues. Lycopene 88-96 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 266-276 16549453-5 2006 CMO1 and PPAR-gamma expression were decreased in the kidney and adrenal with lycopene intake (P < 0.05), whereas CMO2 expression was reduced only in the kidney. Lycopene 77-85 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 9-19 16549453-7 2006 Lycopene intake decreased a PPAR-gamma target gene, fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3), in the kidney and adrenal (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 28-38 16549453-7 2006 Lycopene intake decreased a PPAR-gamma target gene, fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3), in the kidney and adrenal (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 52-80 16549453-7 2006 Lycopene intake decreased a PPAR-gamma target gene, fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3), in the kidney and adrenal (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 fatty acid binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 82-87 16549453-8 2006 Thus, these data show that although the intake of 0.25 g lycopene/kg diet does not induce hepatic P450 detoxification enzymes, lycopene feeding alters CMO1, PPAR-gamma, and FABP3 mRNA expression in selected rat tissues with a moderate effect on kidney CMO2 expression. Lycopene 127-135 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 157-167 16549453-8 2006 Thus, these data show that although the intake of 0.25 g lycopene/kg diet does not induce hepatic P450 detoxification enzymes, lycopene feeding alters CMO1, PPAR-gamma, and FABP3 mRNA expression in selected rat tissues with a moderate effect on kidney CMO2 expression. Lycopene 127-135 fatty acid binding protein 3 Rattus norvegicus 173-178 16514180-5 2006 Lycopene decreased the gelatinolytic activities of both matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9, which were secreted from the SK-Hep1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Homo sapiens 93-98 16365067-12 2006 Lycopene prevented smoke-induced changes in p21(Waf1/Cip1), Bax-1, cleaved caspase 3, cyclin D1, and PCNA in a dose-dependent fashion. Lycopene 0-8 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 Mustela putorius furo 86-95 16365067-12 2006 Lycopene prevented smoke-induced changes in p21(Waf1/Cip1), Bax-1, cleaved caspase 3, cyclin D1, and PCNA in a dose-dependent fashion. Lycopene 0-8 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mustela putorius furo 101-105 16301113-7 2005 RESULTS: Our results show that lycopene can delay or prevent HGPIN from developing into occult prostate cancer, and there exists an inverse relationship between lycopene and prostate-specific antigen. Lycopene 161-169 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 174-199 16125832-12 2005 On the other hand, administration of simultaneous lycopene to rats produced amelioration in MDA and GSH levels and GSH-Px and CAT activities when compared with gentamicin group. Lycopene 50-58 catalase Rattus norvegicus 126-129 16965236-0 2006 Lycopene intake and prostate cancer risk: effect modification by plasma antioxidants and the XRCC1 genotype. Lycopene 0-8 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 93-98 16965236-2 2006 We hypothesize that an effect of lycopene may be modified by XRCC1 genotype and other antioxidants. Lycopene 33-41 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 16965236-10 2006 Although limited by small sample size, these findings indicate that the association between lycopene and prostate cancer is complex and may be modified by other antioxidants and by XRCC1 genotype. Lycopene 92-100 X-ray repair cross complementing 1 Homo sapiens 181-186 16983396-0 2006 Lycopene inhibits DNA synthesis in primary prostate epithelial cells in vitro and its administration is associated with a reduced prostate-specific antigen velocity in a phase II clinical study. Lycopene 0-8 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 130-155 16197586-0 2005 Lycopene supplementation attenuated xanthine oxidase and myeloperoxidase activities in skeletal muscle tissues of rats after exhaustive exercise. Lycopene 0-8 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 57-72 15549328-0 2005 Lycopene enhances UVA-induced DNA damage and expression of heme oxygenase-1 in cultured mouse embryo fibroblasts. Lycopene 0-8 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 59-75 16194683-6 2005 In addition, lycopene (6 and 12 micromol/L) significantly increased the formations of cyclic GMP and nitrate but not cyclic AMP in human platelets. Lycopene 13-21 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 93-96 15549328-3 2005 AIM OF THE STUDY: We examined whether lycopene inhibits ultraviolet A (UVA)-induced DNA damage and the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). Lycopene 38-46 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 135-139 15549328-12 2005 In addition, lycopene enhanced UVA-induced HO-1 expression by ca. Lycopene 13-21 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 43-47 15549328-15 2005 When cells were incubated with lycopene that had been pre-irradiated with UVA without subjecting the cells to further UVA irradiation, cellular DNA damage and expression of HO-1 were markedly increased, and these effects of irradiated lycopene were concentration-dependent. Lycopene 31-39 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 173-177 15549328-15 2005 When cells were incubated with lycopene that had been pre-irradiated with UVA without subjecting the cells to further UVA irradiation, cellular DNA damage and expression of HO-1 were markedly increased, and these effects of irradiated lycopene were concentration-dependent. Lycopene 235-243 heme oxygenase 1 Mus musculus 173-177 16030430-0 2005 Combination of S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. Lycopene 35-43 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 76-81 16140886-0 2005 Lycopene inhibits cell migration and invasion and upregulates Nm23-H1 in a highly invasive hepatocarcinoma, SK-Hep-1 cells. Lycopene 0-8 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 62-69 16140886-4 2005 Here, we tested the possibility that lycopene may inhibit cancer cell metastasis by upregulating the expression of nm23-H1, a metastasis suppressor gene, in SK-Hep-1 cells, a highly invasive hepatoma cell line, and we determined migration and invasion activities and the expression of nm23-H1 protein and mRNA. Lycopene 37-45 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 115-122 16140886-4 2005 Here, we tested the possibility that lycopene may inhibit cancer cell metastasis by upregulating the expression of nm23-H1, a metastasis suppressor gene, in SK-Hep-1 cells, a highly invasive hepatoma cell line, and we determined migration and invasion activities and the expression of nm23-H1 protein and mRNA. Lycopene 37-45 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 285-292 16140886-7 2005 In contrast to the effects on migration and invasion, lycopene enhanced nm23-H1 expression at both the protein and mRNA levels; the effects were also bell shaped, and at 5 micromol/L, lycopene enhanced nm23-H1 protein and mRNA expressions by 220 +/- 33 and 153 +/- 22% (P < 0.01), respectively. Lycopene 54-62 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 72-79 16140886-7 2005 In contrast to the effects on migration and invasion, lycopene enhanced nm23-H1 expression at both the protein and mRNA levels; the effects were also bell shaped, and at 5 micromol/L, lycopene enhanced nm23-H1 protein and mRNA expressions by 220 +/- 33 and 153 +/- 22% (P < 0.01), respectively. Lycopene 184-192 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 202-209 16140886-10 2005 We conclude that lycopene has significant antimigration and anti-invasion activity, and that this effect is associated with its induction of nm23-H1 expression. Lycopene 17-25 NME/NM23 nucleoside diphosphate kinase 1 Homo sapiens 141-148 16030430-2 2005 The present study was undertaken to investigate the apoptosis-inducing potential of a combination of S-allylcysteine (SAC), an organosulphur constituent of garlic and lycopene, a tomato carotenoid during N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) and saturated sodium chloride (S-NaCl)-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats using the apoptosis-associated proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Bim, caspase 8 and caspase 3 as markers. Lycopene 167-175 BCL2, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 374-379 16030430-2 2005 The present study was undertaken to investigate the apoptosis-inducing potential of a combination of S-allylcysteine (SAC), an organosulphur constituent of garlic and lycopene, a tomato carotenoid during N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) and saturated sodium chloride (S-NaCl)-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats using the apoptosis-associated proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Bim, caspase 8 and caspase 3 as markers. Lycopene 167-175 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 381-384 16030430-0 2005 Combination of S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. Lycopene 35-43 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 83-86 16030430-0 2005 Combination of S-allylcysteine and lycopene induces apoptosis by modulating Bcl-2, Bax, Bim and caspases during experimental gastric carcinogenesis. Lycopene 35-43 Bcl2-like 11 Rattus norvegicus 88-104 16030430-2 2005 The present study was undertaken to investigate the apoptosis-inducing potential of a combination of S-allylcysteine (SAC), an organosulphur constituent of garlic and lycopene, a tomato carotenoid during N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) and saturated sodium chloride (S-NaCl)-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats using the apoptosis-associated proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Bim, caspase 8 and caspase 3 as markers. Lycopene 167-175 Bcl2-like 11 Rattus norvegicus 386-389 16030430-2 2005 The present study was undertaken to investigate the apoptosis-inducing potential of a combination of S-allylcysteine (SAC), an organosulphur constituent of garlic and lycopene, a tomato carotenoid during N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) and saturated sodium chloride (S-NaCl)-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats using the apoptosis-associated proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Bim, caspase 8 and caspase 3 as markers. Lycopene 167-175 caspase 8 Rattus norvegicus 391-400 15769132-0 2005 Characterization of a tomato polyphenol oxidase and its role in browning and lycopene content. Lycopene 77-85 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 29-47 16030430-2 2005 The present study was undertaken to investigate the apoptosis-inducing potential of a combination of S-allylcysteine (SAC), an organosulphur constituent of garlic and lycopene, a tomato carotenoid during N-methyl-N"-nitro-N-nitroso-guanidine (MNNG) and saturated sodium chloride (S-NaCl)-induced gastric carcinogenesis in Wistar rats using the apoptosis-associated proteins Bcl-2, Bax, Bim, caspase 8 and caspase 3 as markers. Lycopene 167-175 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 405-414 15951253-0 2005 Quantification by affinity perfusion chromatography of phosphorylated BRCAl and BRCA2 proteins from tumor cells after lycopene treatment. Lycopene 118-126 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 80-85 15951253-8 2005 Treatment with 10 microM lycopene increased P-BRCA1 and P-BRCA2 in the breast tumor cell line MCF7 but not in MDA-MB-231 or MCF-10a, breast tumor or fibrocystic cell lines, respectively. Lycopene 25-33 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 58-63 15769132-9 2005 Results from storage tests seem to relate PPO activity with color changes associated with browning and lycopene degradation, because lycopene is an antioxidant agent that reconstitutes the polyphenols oxidized by the action of PPO. Lycopene 103-111 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 42-45 15251168-1 2004 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of lycopene, the major tomato carotenoid, on the expression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in three breast tumour cell lines, MCF-7, HBL-100, MDA-MB-231 and the fibrocystic breast cell line MCF-10a. Lycopene 60-68 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 124-129 15734720-6 2005 After washing monolayers, analyses by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) showed that cellular accumulation of lycopene was 5.5 +/- 0.8, 14.0 +/- 3.2, and 36.7 +/- 12.3 pmole/10(6) cells for 0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 muM, respectively, and not detected in control cells. Lycopene 121-129 latexin Homo sapiens 219-222 15734720-10 2005 Subsequently, we demonstrated that increasing concentrations of lycopene significantly (P < 0.05) reduced mitochondrial transmembrane potential, induced the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c, and increased annexin V binding, confirming induction of apoptosis. Lycopene 64-72 cytochrome c, somatic Homo sapiens 185-197 15734720-10 2005 Subsequently, we demonstrated that increasing concentrations of lycopene significantly (P < 0.05) reduced mitochondrial transmembrane potential, induced the release of mitochondrial cytochrome c, and increased annexin V binding, confirming induction of apoptosis. Lycopene 64-72 annexin A5 Homo sapiens 213-222 15545302-10 2005 In summary, we show for the first time that lycopene reduced local prostatic androgen signaling, IGF-I expression, and basal inflammatory signals in normal prostate tissue. Lycopene 44-52 insulin-like growth factor 1 Rattus norvegicus 97-102 16573373-4 2005 In contrast, we observed no significant associations for total lycopenes, all-trans-lycopene, and cis-lycopene isomer peaks 2, 3, and 5, although high levels of cis-lycopene isomer peak 1 were inversely associated with risk. Lycopene 161-173 pseudopodium enriched atypical kinase 1 Homo sapiens 181-187 15618424-5 2005 Tomato CRY2 overexpressors show phenotypes similar to but distinct from their Arabidopsis counterparts (hypocotyl and internode shortening under both low- and high-fluence blue light), but also several novel ones, including a high-pigment phenotype, resulting in overproduction of anthocyanins and chlorophyll in leaves and of flavonoids and lycopene in fruits. Lycopene 342-350 cryptochrome 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 15456992-2 2004 We assessed whether dietary intake of total energy, protein, alcohol, phytoestrogens and related foods, and tomatoes and lycopene was associated with plasma levels of IGF-I and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in Dutch women. Lycopene 121-129 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 167-172 15456992-2 2004 We assessed whether dietary intake of total energy, protein, alcohol, phytoestrogens and related foods, and tomatoes and lycopene was associated with plasma levels of IGF-I and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) in Dutch women. Lycopene 121-129 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 199-205 15336318-4 2004 After adjustment for race, sex, age, and total cholesterol, serum concentration of GGT across all deciles was inversely associated with serum concentrations of alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin/lutein, lycopene, and vitamin C (p for trend <.01, respectively). Lycopene 230-238 gamma-glutamyltransferase light chain family member 3 Homo sapiens 83-86 15379981-5 2004 We found that lycopene down-regulates the expression of costimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86) and major histocompatibility complex type II molecules. Lycopene 14-22 CD80 antigen Mus musculus 81-85 15379981-5 2004 We found that lycopene down-regulates the expression of costimulatory molecules (CD80 and CD86) and major histocompatibility complex type II molecules. Lycopene 14-22 CD86 antigen Mus musculus 90-94 15379981-6 2004 We also determined that lycopene-treated DC were poor stimulators of naive allogeneic T-cell proliferation and induced lower levels of interleukin-2 in responding T cells. Lycopene 24-32 interleukin 2 Mus musculus 135-148 15379981-8 2004 Additionally, lycopene was able to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases, such as ERK1/2, p38 and JNK, and the transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB. Lycopene 14-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Mus musculus 86-92 15379981-8 2004 Additionally, lycopene was able to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases, such as ERK1/2, p38 and JNK, and the transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB. Lycopene 14-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Mus musculus 94-97 15379981-8 2004 Additionally, lycopene was able to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinases, such as ERK1/2, p38 and JNK, and the transcription factor, nuclear factor-kappaB. Lycopene 14-22 mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 Mus musculus 102-105 15612488-4 2004 RESULTS: Compared with model rats, SOD and GSH-Px in the group of LP administrated were increased and MDA were decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Lycopene 66-68 glutathione peroxidase 1 Rattus norvegicus 43-49 15251168-1 2004 The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the effects of lycopene, the major tomato carotenoid, on the expression of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in three breast tumour cell lines, MCF-7, HBL-100, MDA-MB-231 and the fibrocystic breast cell line MCF-10a. Lycopene 60-68 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 134-139 15251168-6 2004 These preliminary results on the effects of lycopene on the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncosuppressor genes in breast cancer may reflect cross-talk between the oestrogen and retinoic acid receptor (RAR) pathways. Lycopene 44-52 BRCA1 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 74-79 15251168-6 2004 These preliminary results on the effects of lycopene on the expression of BRCA1 and BRCA2 oncosuppressor genes in breast cancer may reflect cross-talk between the oestrogen and retinoic acid receptor (RAR) pathways. Lycopene 44-52 BRCA2 DNA repair associated Homo sapiens 84-89 15084515-9 2004 In addition, lycopene down-regulated prostatic IGF-I and IL-6 expression. Lycopene 13-21 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 47-52 15084515-9 2004 In addition, lycopene down-regulated prostatic IGF-I and IL-6 expression. Lycopene 13-21 interleukin 6 Homo sapiens 57-61 14608044-5 2003 To elucidate whether lycopene modulates cyclins involved in cell cycle progression, protein expressions of cyclins D1 and E were analyzed. Lycopene 21-29 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 107-123 15032813-2 2004 The hp-1 mutant was chosen for this study because the reportedly higher lycopene and ascorbic acid (AsA) contents of the fruit may alter its tolerance to photooxidative stress. Lycopene 72-80 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 4-8 15032813-6 2004 Lycopene concentrations in ripe red fruit were about 5 times higher in hp-1 than in "Rutgers". Lycopene 0-8 DNA damage-binding protein 1 Solanum lycopersicum 71-75 14652003-2 2003 After incubation with THP-1 macrophages (48h), chylomicron remnant-like particles containing lycopene (lycCRLPs) as compared to those without (CRLPs) caused significantly more lipid accumulation in the cells, and this was due to increases in both the triacylglycerol (+100%) and cholesterol (+62%) content. Lycopene 93-101 GLI family zinc finger 2 Homo sapiens 22-27 14512033-5 2003 RESULTS: In the critically-ill group circulating concentrations of C-reactive protein and malondialdehyde were significantly higher (P<0.05) and cholesterol, triglyceride, alpha-tocopherol, lutein, lycopene, alpha- and beta-carotene were all significantly lower (P<0.01) compared with the control group. Lycopene 201-209 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 67-85 12947436-5 2003 RESULTS: C-reactive protein concentration (dichotomized at the sex-specific 85th percentile) was inversely and significantly associated with concentrations of retinol, retinyl esters, vitamin C, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin, lutein/zeaxanthin, lycopene, and selenium after adjustment for age, sex, race or ethnicity, education, cotinine concentration, body mass index, leisure-time physical activity, and aspirin use. Lycopene 260-268 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 9-27 12930422-12 2003 CONCLUSION: Adding lycopene to orchidectomy produced a more reliable and consistent decrease in serum PSA level; it not only shrinks the primary tumour but also diminishes the secondary tumours, providing better relief from bone pain and lower urinary tract symptoms, and improving survival compared with orchidectomy alone. Lycopene 19-27 kallikrein related peptidase 3 Homo sapiens 102-105 12968069-6 2003 We report that in this cell line, lycopene has a potentially unwanted effect of upregulating expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and facilitating invasion while failing to significantly inhibit proliferation or to induce detectable levels of the gap junctional protein connexin 43 expression. Lycopene 34-42 plasminogen activator, urokinase receptor Homo sapiens 111-151 12968069-6 2003 We report that in this cell line, lycopene has a potentially unwanted effect of upregulating expression of the urokinase plasminogen activator receptor and facilitating invasion while failing to significantly inhibit proliferation or to induce detectable levels of the gap junctional protein connexin 43 expression. Lycopene 34-42 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 292-303 12670473-2 2003 The aim of this study was to investigate whether lycopene, a carotenoid with high anti-oxidant capacity, protects HepG2 cells expressing CYP2E1 against AA toxicity. Lycopene 49-57 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 12921892-15 2003 A significant restoration in the activities of superoxide dismutase (P < 0.05) and catalase and glutathione S-transferase (P < 0.01), with no effect on glutathione peroxidase, was observed in the lycopene-supplemented group. Lycopene 202-210 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 99-124 12935316-0 2003 Lycopene I--effect on osteoclasts: lycopene inhibits basal and parathyroid hormone-stimulated osteoclast formation and mineral resorption mediated by reactive oxygen species in rat bone marrow cultures. Lycopene 35-43 parathyroid hormone Rattus norvegicus 63-82 12935316-7 2003 Results showed that lycopene inhibited TRAP + formation of multinucleated cells in both vehicle- and PTH-treated cultures. Lycopene 20-28 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Rattus norvegicus 39-43 12935316-10 2003 In conclusion, we have shown that lycopene inhibits basal and PTH-stimulated osteoclastic mineral resorption and formation of TRAP + multinucleated osteoclasts, as well as the ROS produced by osteoclasts. Lycopene 34-42 acid phosphatase 5, tartrate resistant Rattus norvegicus 126-130 12914795-0 2003 Lycopene attenuates alcoholic apoptosis in HepG2 cells expressing CYP2E1. Lycopene 0-8 cytochrome P450 family 2 subfamily E member 1 Homo sapiens 66-72 12810641-3 2003 However, little is known regarding whether lycopene can inhibit cigarette smoke-induced lung carcinogenesis through modulation of IGF-I/IGFBP-3, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Lycopene 43-51 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 130-135 12810641-3 2003 However, little is known regarding whether lycopene can inhibit cigarette smoke-induced lung carcinogenesis through modulation of IGF-I/IGFBP-3, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. Lycopene 43-51 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 Mustela putorius furo 136-143 12810641-5 2003 We found that ferrets supplemented with lycopene and exposed to smoke had significantly higher plasma IGFBP-3 levels (P < 0.01) and a lower IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio (P < 0.01) than ferrets exposed to smoke alone. Lycopene 40-48 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 Mustela putorius furo 102-109 12810641-5 2003 We found that ferrets supplemented with lycopene and exposed to smoke had significantly higher plasma IGFBP-3 levels (P < 0.01) and a lower IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio (P < 0.01) than ferrets exposed to smoke alone. Lycopene 40-48 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 143-148 12810641-5 2003 We found that ferrets supplemented with lycopene and exposed to smoke had significantly higher plasma IGFBP-3 levels (P < 0.01) and a lower IGF-I/IGFBP-3 ratio (P < 0.01) than ferrets exposed to smoke alone. Lycopene 40-48 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 Mustela putorius furo 149-156 12810641-6 2003 Both low- and high-dose lycopene supplementations substantially inhibited smoke-induced squamous metaplasia and PCNA expression in the lungs of ferrets. Lycopene 24-32 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Mustela putorius furo 112-116 12810641-13 2003 In conclusion, lycopene may mediate its protective effects against smoke-induced lung carcinogenesis in ferrets through up-regulating IGFBP-3 and down-regulating phosphorylation of BAD, which promote apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. Lycopene 15-23 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 Mustela putorius furo 134-141 12741936-7 2003 There were significant inverse linear relationships between concentrations of CRP and plasma concentrations of the antioxidants lycopene, beta-carotene, cryptoxanthin and retinol. Lycopene 128-136 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 78-81 12468619-0 2002 Lycopene inhibits proliferation and enhances gap-junction communication of KB-1 human oral tumor cells. Lycopene 0-8 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 75-79 15087271-3 2003 Application of lycopene dose dependently inhibited UVB-induced ornithine decarboxylase (P < 0.05) and myeloperoxidase (P < 0.05) and significantly reduced bifold skin thickness (P < 0.05). Lycopene 15-23 ornithine decarboxylase 1 Homo sapiens 63-86 15087271-5 2003 Application of topical lycopene prevented the cleavage of caspase-3. Lycopene 23-31 caspase 3 Homo sapiens 58-67 15087271-7 2003 Topical application of lycopene significantly reversed UVB-induced PCNA inhibition, and normal PCNA staining was restored in the lycopene-treated skin. Lycopene 23-31 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 67-71 15087271-7 2003 Topical application of lycopene significantly reversed UVB-induced PCNA inhibition, and normal PCNA staining was restored in the lycopene-treated skin. Lycopene 129-137 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 95-99 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 120-154 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 156-160 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 194-205 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 207-212 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 proliferating cell nuclear antigen Homo sapiens 298-302 15087273-3 2003 Lycopene exerted a significant inhibitory effect on KB-1 cell proliferation inducing a dose-dependent downregulation of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) associated with upregulation of connexin-43 (Cx-43) expression, whereas in the normal oral mucosal cells lycopene did not affect either PCNA expression, which was very low, or the expression of Cx-43, which was basically very high. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 356-361 15087273-6 2003 Lycopene induced Cx-43 expression in KB-1 cells grown by the organotypic raft method, similar to KB-1 cells grown as monolayers. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 17-22 12910307-1 2003 Oral treatment with lycopene (per os) in doses of 10 or 50 mg/kg for 2 weeks led to accumulation of lycopene in the liver, liver microsomes, and blood plasma, increased total plasma antioxidant activity, inhibited LPO in the liver, and decreased solubilization of lysosomal enzymes. Lycopene 20-28 lactoperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 214-217 14769539-0 2003 Inhibitory effects of lutein and lycopene on placental glutathione S-transferase-positive preneoplastic lesions and DNA strand breakage induced in Wistar rats by the resistant hepatocyte model of hepatocarcinogenesis. Lycopene 33-41 hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Rattus norvegicus 55-80 12468619-5 2002 Lycopene strongly and dose dependently inhibited proliferation of KB-1 human oral tumor cells. Lycopene 0-8 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 66-70 12468619-7 2002 Lycopene (3 and 7 micro mol/L) significantly upregulated both the transcription (P < 0.005) and the expression (P < 0.05) of connexin 43, a key protein in the formation of gap-junctional communication. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 131-142 11489752-11 2001 Expression of connexin 43 in cancerous prostate tissue was 0.63 +/- 0.19 absorbance in the lycopene group compared with 0.25 +/- 0.08 in the control group (P = 0.13). Lycopene 91-99 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 14-25 12424331-7 2002 We were not able to separate the effects of lycopene from other carotenoids or antioxidants administered in this study; however, lycopene is the predominant carotenoid in V-8 (it represents 88% of total carotenoids). Lycopene 129-137 immunoglobulin superfamily member 3 Homo sapiens 171-174 12424332-7 2002 In the second study, we assessed the association between plasma concentration of lycopene and intima-media thickness of the common carotid artery wall (CCA-IMT) in a cross-sectional analysis of the Antioxidant Supplementation in the Atherosclerosis Prevention (ASAP) study data in 520 asymptomatic men and women. Lycopene 81-89 microtubule associated protein 9 Homo sapiens 261-265 12424335-7 2002 Studies using human and animal cells have identified a gene, connexin 43, whose expression is upregulated by lycopene and which allows direct intercellular gap junctional communication (GJC). Lycopene 109-117 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 61-72 12057767-7 2002 Indeed, in the presence of 0.5-1.0 microM beta-carotene or lycopene, the UVA-induced MMP-1 mRNA was further increased by 1.5-2-fold. Lycopene 59-67 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 85-90 12057767-10 2002 Indeed, beta-carotene or lycopene (0.5-1.0 microM) led to a further 1.5-fold rise in the UVA-induced HO-1 mRNA levels. Lycopene 25-33 heme oxygenase 1 Homo sapiens 101-105 12057767-12 2002 Lycopene and beta-carotene did not protect on their own but in the presence of vitamin E, their stability in culture was improved and the rise in MMP-1 mRNA expression was suppressed, suggesting a requirement for antioxidant protection of the carotenoids against formation of oxidative derivatives that can influence the cellular and molecular responses. Lycopene 0-8 matrix metallopeptidase 1 Homo sapiens 146-151 12056790-7 2002 In normal subjects and cancer patients, C-reactive protein concentrations were inversely correlated with circulating concentrations of retinol (r(2)=0.162), alpha-tocopherol (r(2)=0.297), lutein (r(2)=0.256), lycopene (r(2)=-0.171), alpha-(r(2)=0.140) and beta-carotene (r(2)=0.254): (all P<0.001). Lycopene 209-217 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 40-58 12324296-9 2002 C-reactive protein concentrations were inversely related to beta-carotene (P < 0.001), lutein and zeaxanthin (P < 0.001), and lycopene (P = 0.023) concentrations. Lycopene 132-140 C-reactive protein Homo sapiens 0-18 12399171-2 2002 The existence of a carotenoid isomerase (CrtISO) mediating cis-to-trans isomerization has been suspected ever since the description of the tomato tangerine mutant in the early 1940s, whose fruits accumulate a poly-cis-isomer of lycopene. Lycopene 228-236 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 19-39 12399171-2 2002 The existence of a carotenoid isomerase (CrtISO) mediating cis-to-trans isomerization has been suspected ever since the description of the tomato tangerine mutant in the early 1940s, whose fruits accumulate a poly-cis-isomer of lycopene. Lycopene 228-236 prolycopene isomerase, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 41-47 12091493-6 2002 Marked carotenoid interactions were observed between LYC/beta-C and beta-C/alpha-C. Lycopene 53-56 colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Homo sapiens 57-63 11868053-7 2002 A statistically significant correlation was found between lycopene and IMTmax (r = 0.42, P =.014) at univariate analysis, which persisted at multivariate analysis (P <.05) and was independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, creatinine clearance, and plasma insulin. Lycopene 58-66 insulin Homo sapiens 268-275 11840838-7 2001 Furthermore, the level of myeloperoxidase (MPO) was significantly lower in the lycopene-treated group compared to the control group. Lycopene 79-87 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 26-41 11840838-7 2001 Furthermore, the level of myeloperoxidase (MPO) was significantly lower in the lycopene-treated group compared to the control group. Lycopene 79-87 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 43-46 11588908-11 2001 The number of GST-P-positive areas within the HCC lesions was greater in the TJ-9 group than in the control or lycopene group (p = 0.024 and p = 0.012, respectively). Lycopene 111-119 glutathione S-transferase pi 1 Rattus norvegicus 14-19 11437362-0 2001 Effects of acyclo-retinoic acid and lycopene on activation of the retinoic acid receptor and proliferation of mammary cancer cells. Lycopene 36-44 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 66-88 11437362-3 2001 The inhibition of human mammary cancer (MCF-7) cell growth and the transactivation of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) reporter gene by synthetic acyclo-retinoic acid, the open chain analog of retinoic acid, was compared to the effects of lycopene and retinoic acid in the same systems. Lycopene 239-247 retinoic acid receptor alpha Homo sapiens 114-117 11226339-4 2001 We reported earlier that the Arabidopsis thaliana lycopene epsilon-cyclase (LCYe) adds one epsilon-ring to the symmetrical linear substrate lycopene, whereas the structurally related lycopene beta-cyclase (LCYb) adds two beta-rings. Lycopene 50-58 Lycopene beta/epsilon cyclase protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 11226339-7 2001 The product of the lettuce cDNA, similar in sequence to the Arabidopsis LCYe (77% amino acid identity), efficiently converted lycopene into the bicyclic epsilon-carotene in a heterologous Escherichia coli system. Lycopene 126-134 Lycopene beta/epsilon cyclase protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 11226339-9 2001 A single amino acid was found to act as a molecular switch: lettuce LCYe mutant H457L added only one epsilon-ring to lycopene, whereas the complementary Arabidopsis LCYe mutant, L448H, added two epsilon-rings. Lycopene 117-125 Lycopene beta/epsilon cyclase protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 11423993-0 2001 Lycopene inhibition of cell cycle progression in breast and endometrial cancer cells is associated with reduction in cyclin D levels and retention of p27(Kip1) in the cyclin E-cdk2 complexes. Lycopene 0-8 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 150-153 11423993-0 2001 Lycopene inhibition of cell cycle progression in breast and endometrial cancer cells is associated with reduction in cyclin D levels and retention of p27(Kip1) in the cyclin E-cdk2 complexes. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Homo sapiens 154-158 11423993-0 2001 Lycopene inhibition of cell cycle progression in breast and endometrial cancer cells is associated with reduction in cyclin D levels and retention of p27(Kip1) in the cyclin E-cdk2 complexes. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 176-180 11423993-8 2001 Lycopene caused a decrease in cyclin D1 and D3 levels whereas cyclin E levels did not change. Lycopene 0-8 cyclin D1 Homo sapiens 30-39 11423993-12 2001 These results suggest that lycopene inhibits cell cycle progression via reduction of the cyclin D level and retention of p27 in cyclin E--cdk2, thus leading to inhibition of G(1) CDK activities. Lycopene 27-35 interferon alpha inducible protein 27 Homo sapiens 121-124 11423993-12 2001 These results suggest that lycopene inhibits cell cycle progression via reduction of the cyclin D level and retention of p27 in cyclin E--cdk2, thus leading to inhibition of G(1) CDK activities. Lycopene 27-35 cyclin dependent kinase 2 Homo sapiens 138-142 10856518-8 2000 Pre-incubation of HAEC with beta-carotene, lutein and lycopene significantly reduced VCAM-1 expression by 29, 28, and 13%, respectively. Lycopene 54-62 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 85-91 10856518-10 2000 Pre-treatment with beta-carotene, lutein and lycopene significantly reduced the expression of ICAM-1 by 11, 14, and 18%, respectively. Lycopene 45-53 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Homo sapiens 94-100 10856518-11 2000 While other carotenoids were ineffective, lycopene attenuated both IL-1beta-stimulated and spontaneous HAEC adhesion to U937 monocytic cells by 20 and 25%, respectively. Lycopene 42-50 interleukin 1 beta Homo sapiens 67-75 10620348-2 2000 Lycopene, a nonprovitamin A carotenoid and its possible oxidation product, acyclo-retinoic acid, were tested for their effect on GJC, on stabilization of connexin43 mRNA, and on the transactivation of the RAR-beta2-promoter in vitro. Lycopene 0-8 gap junction protein alpha 1 Homo sapiens 154-164 10514025-0 1999 Effect of lycopene on lipid peroxidation and glutathione-dependent enzymes induced by T-2 toxin in vivo. Lycopene 10-18 solute carrier family 25 member 5 Homo sapiens 86-89 10798222-0 2000 Lycopene interferes with cell cycle progression and insulin-like growth factor I signaling in mammary cancer cells. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 52-80 10798222-2 2000 The aim of this study was to determine whether the mitogenic activity of IGF-I in mammary cancer cells can be reduced by the dietary carotenoid lycopene. Lycopene 144-152 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 73-78 10798222-4 2000 Growth stimulation of MCF7 mammary cancer cells by IGF-I was markedly reduced by physiological concentrations of lycopene. Lycopene 113-121 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 51-56 10798222-6 2000 Lycopene treatment markedly reduced the IGF-I stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 and binding capacity of the AP-1 transcription complex. Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 40-45 10798222-6 2000 Lycopene treatment markedly reduced the IGF-I stimulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate 1 and binding capacity of the AP-1 transcription complex. Lycopene 0-8 insulin receptor substrate 1 Homo sapiens 89-117 10798222-10 2000 Collectively, the above data suggest that the inhibitory effects of lycopene on MCF7 cell growth are not due to the toxicity of the carotenoid but, rather, to interference in IGF-I receptor signaling and cell cycle progression. Lycopene 68-76 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 175-189 9168909-0 1997 Hypocholesterolemic effect of lycopene and beta-carotene is related to suppression of cholesterol synthesis and augmentation of LDL receptor activity in macrophages. Lycopene 30-38 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 128-140 9914519-0 1999 Two Arabidopsis thaliana carotene desaturases, phytoene desaturase and zeta-carotene desaturase, expressed in Escherichia coli, catalyze a poly-cis pathway to yield pro-lycopene. Lycopene 165-177 zeta-carotene desaturase Arabidopsis thaliana 71-95 10227052-6 1999 Lycopene alone induced cell differentiation as measured by phorbol ester-dependent reduction of nitro blue tetrazolium and expression of the cell surface antigen CD14. Lycopene 0-8 CD14 molecule Homo sapiens 162-166 10205893-12 1999 During fruit development, the mRNA levels for the lycopene-producing enzymes phytoene synthase (PSY) and phytoene desaturase (PDS) increase, while the mRNA levels of the genes for the lycopene beta- and epsilon-cyclases, which convert lycopene to either beta- or delta-carotene, respectively, decline and completely disappear. Lycopene 50-58 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 96-99 10205893-12 1999 During fruit development, the mRNA levels for the lycopene-producing enzymes phytoene synthase (PSY) and phytoene desaturase (PDS) increase, while the mRNA levels of the genes for the lycopene beta- and epsilon-cyclases, which convert lycopene to either beta- or delta-carotene, respectively, decline and completely disappear. Lycopene 50-58 15-cis-phytoene desaturase, chloroplastic/chromoplastic Solanum lycopersicum 105-124 9725998-0 1998 Inhibition of PhIP mutagenicity by caffeine, lycopene, daidzein, and genistein. Lycopene 45-53 pleckstrin homology domain interacting protein Homo sapiens 14-18 9725998-6 1998 Other antioxidants such as lycopene, the active antioxidant from tomatoes, and daidzein and genistein from soy products, also had a dose-related inhibition of the mutagenicity of PhIP. Lycopene 27-35 pleckstrin homology domain interacting protein Homo sapiens 179-183 9639691-12 1998 Finally, it could be demonstrated that the number of BaP or CP induced micronuclei in polychromatic erythrocytes in bone-marrow of mice was reduced significantly by the carotenoids lycopene, canthaxanthin, lutein and beta-cryptoxanthin (25-46%). Lycopene 181-189 prohibitin 2 Mus musculus 53-56 9526506-6 1998 Sepals of fruit on transgenic tomato plants that expressed TAG1 ectopically were induced by low temperature to ripen in vivo, producing lycopene and undergoing cell wall softening as is characteristic of pericarpic tissue. Lycopene 136-144 floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS Solanum lycopersicum 59-63 9268918-11 1997 Alpha-carotene, canthaxanthin and lycopene also inhibited cell proliferation at 1 microM and increased alkaline phosphatase activity and osteopontin mRNA expression, but less potently so than beta-carotene. Lycopene 34-42 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Mus musculus 137-148 9168909-5 1997 However, unlike LDL derived cholesterol, which also suppresses macrophage LDL receptor activity, lycopene and beta-carotene augmented the activity of the macrophage LDL receptor, similarly to the effect of fluvasfatin. Lycopene 97-105 low density lipoprotein receptor Mus musculus 165-177 8910913-10 1996 With unprimed spleen cells, lycopene suppressed Th2 clone-mediated Ab production. Lycopene 28-36 heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2 Mus musculus 48-51 8883384-2 1996 The mRNA for HMG2 accumulates to high level during fruit ripening, in a pattern that coincides with the synthesis of the carotenoid lycopene. Lycopene 132-140 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 13-17 9075202-5 1997 In contrast, the phenoxyl radicals generated from phenol (by native myeloperoxidase in HL-60 cells or HRP/H2O2 in model systems) effectively oxidized beta-carotene and other carotenoids (canthaxanthin, lutein, lycopene). Lycopene 210-218 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 68-83 9110357-7 1997 Acetaminophen use (p = 0.05), coffee consumption (p = 0.05) and plasma lycopene (p = 0.06) were positively associated with CYP1A2 activity. Lycopene 71-79 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 2 Homo sapiens 123-129 9383786-8 1997 Lycopene does not appear to act through its antioxidant properties, but rather through its modulating effect on the liver enzyme activating DEN, cytochrome P-450 2E1. Lycopene 0-8 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 145-165 8740725-5 1996 The peripheral CD4/CD8 ratio was partially augmented by lycopene treatment which resulted from an increased CD4+ subpopulation. Lycopene 56-64 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 15-18 8740725-5 1996 The peripheral CD4/CD8 ratio was partially augmented by lycopene treatment which resulted from an increased CD4+ subpopulation. Lycopene 56-64 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 108-111 34530111-0 2022 Lycopene ameliorates insulin resistance and increases muscle capillary density in aging via activation of SIRT1. Lycopene 0-8 insulin Homo sapiens 21-28 1281116-5 1992 Physical quenchers of singlet oxygen such as lycopene, beta-carotene, and alpha-tocopherol all reduced the calphostin C-induced inactivation of PKC. Lycopene 45-53 proline rich transmembrane protein 2 Homo sapiens 144-147 33034714-7 2021 Moreover, lycopene reduced the hepatic levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as well as the hepatic activity of myeloperoxidase that were markedly elevated by EE. Lycopene 10-18 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 93-120 33034714-7 2021 Moreover, lycopene reduced the hepatic levels of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as well as the hepatic activity of myeloperoxidase that were markedly elevated by EE. Lycopene 10-18 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 156-171 34988307-6 2022 Moreover, dietary supplementation of 200 mg/kg lycopene significantly increased slow myosin heavy chain (MyHC) protein level and slow-twitch fiber percentage, and decreased fast MyHC protein level and fast-twitch fiber percentage (P < 0.05), suggesting that the addition of 200 mg/kg lycopene to the diet of finishing pigs promoted muscle fiber type conversion from fast-twitch to slow-twitch. Lycopene 47-55 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 85-103 34988307-6 2022 Moreover, dietary supplementation of 200 mg/kg lycopene significantly increased slow myosin heavy chain (MyHC) protein level and slow-twitch fiber percentage, and decreased fast MyHC protein level and fast-twitch fiber percentage (P < 0.05), suggesting that the addition of 200 mg/kg lycopene to the diet of finishing pigs promoted muscle fiber type conversion from fast-twitch to slow-twitch. Lycopene 47-55 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 105-109 34988307-6 2022 Moreover, dietary supplementation of 200 mg/kg lycopene significantly increased slow myosin heavy chain (MyHC) protein level and slow-twitch fiber percentage, and decreased fast MyHC protein level and fast-twitch fiber percentage (P < 0.05), suggesting that the addition of 200 mg/kg lycopene to the diet of finishing pigs promoted muscle fiber type conversion from fast-twitch to slow-twitch. Lycopene 284-292 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 85-103 34988307-6 2022 Moreover, dietary supplementation of 200 mg/kg lycopene significantly increased slow myosin heavy chain (MyHC) protein level and slow-twitch fiber percentage, and decreased fast MyHC protein level and fast-twitch fiber percentage (P < 0.05), suggesting that the addition of 200 mg/kg lycopene to the diet of finishing pigs promoted muscle fiber type conversion from fast-twitch to slow-twitch. Lycopene 284-292 myosin heavy chain 3 Sus scrofa 105-109 34699919-0 2022 Lycopene mitigates DEHP-induced hepatic mitochondrial quality control disorder via regulating SIRT1/PINK1/mitophagy axis and mitochondrial unfolded protein response. Lycopene 0-8 sirtuin 1 Mus musculus 94-99 34699919-0 2022 Lycopene mitigates DEHP-induced hepatic mitochondrial quality control disorder via regulating SIRT1/PINK1/mitophagy axis and mitochondrial unfolded protein response. Lycopene 0-8 PTEN induced putative kinase 1 Mus musculus 100-105 34530111-0 2022 Lycopene ameliorates insulin resistance and increases muscle capillary density in aging via activation of SIRT1. Lycopene 0-8 sirtuin 1 Homo sapiens 106-111 34716962-8 2022 Lycopene also increased Treg differentiation in splenic naive CD4+ T cells. Lycopene 0-8 CD4 antigen Mus musculus 62-65 34716962-10 2022 The expression levels of IL4, IL-9, and IL-13 mRNA in colonic mucosa were also significantly reduced by lycopene. Lycopene 104-112 interleukin 4 Mus musculus 25-28 34716962-10 2022 The expression levels of IL4, IL-9, and IL-13 mRNA in colonic mucosa were also significantly reduced by lycopene. Lycopene 104-112 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 30-34 34716962-10 2022 The expression levels of IL4, IL-9, and IL-13 mRNA in colonic mucosa were also significantly reduced by lycopene. Lycopene 104-112 interleukin 13 Mus musculus 40-45 34716962-11 2022 IL-9 is known to induce proliferation of mast cells, and we found that lycopene-feeding significantly reduced the number of mast cells in the colonic mucosa of FA mice. Lycopene 71-79 interleukin 9 Mus musculus 0-4 34964896-0 2022 beta-carotene Oxygenase 2 Genotype Modulates the Impact of Dietary Lycopene On Gene Expression During Early TRAMP Prostate Carcinogenesis. Lycopene 67-75 dermatopontin Mus musculus 108-113 34964896-2 2022 Genetically-driven murine prostate carcinogenesis (TRAMP model) is inhibited by lycopene- or tomato-feeding, and these effects are modulated by beta-carotene oxygenase 2 (Bco2) genotype. Lycopene 80-88 dermatopontin Mus musculus 51-56 34964896-7 2022 In comparison, lycopene- and tomato-feeding modestly modulate strong procarcinogenic TRAMP signaling. Lycopene 15-23 aquaporin PIP1-5 Solanum lycopersicum 85-90 34964896-9 2022 The impact of Bco2 genotype was limited to a subset of lycopene-impacted genes (Apc, Mto1, Nfkb1, and Rbm39). Lycopene 55-63 beta-carotene oxygenase 2 Mus musculus 14-18 34670089-0 2021 Lycopene Preventing DEHP-Induced Renal Cell Damage Is Targeted by Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor. Lycopene 0-8 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 66-91 34945647-8 2021 The synergistic group (lycopene:quercetin = 1:5) increased the expression of SR-BI compared to individual lycopene treatment in HUVEC and Caco-2 cells. Lycopene 23-31 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 34945647-8 2021 The synergistic group (lycopene:quercetin = 1:5) increased the expression of SR-BI compared to individual lycopene treatment in HUVEC and Caco-2 cells. Lycopene 106-114 scavenger receptor class B member 1 Homo sapiens 77-82 34571190-0 2021 Maintaining blood retinal barrier homeostasis to attenuate retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting the KEAP1/NRF2/ARE pathway with lycopene. Lycopene 140-148 kelch like ECH associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 112-117 34571190-0 2021 Maintaining blood retinal barrier homeostasis to attenuate retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by targeting the KEAP1/NRF2/ARE pathway with lycopene. Lycopene 140-148 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Homo sapiens 118-122 34848692-9 2021 On the other hand, the expression of the carotenoid biosynthesis genes SlPSY1 and SlZISO was also suppressed and directly regulated by SlZHD17, which induced uneven pigmentation and decreased the lycopene content in fruits with SlZHD17 suppression at the ripe stage. Lycopene 196-204 phytoene synthase 1, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 71-77 34729976-3 2021 Notably, when compared to the DSS group, the protein expression levels of TLR4, TRIF, and p-NF-kappaB p65 in the mice colon tissue were downregulated and those of tight junction-related proteins were upregulated in the LP + DSS group, with the most significant effect observed in the 10 mg/kg LP + DSS group. Lycopene 219-221 toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2 Mus musculus 80-84 34729976-3 2021 Notably, when compared to the DSS group, the protein expression levels of TLR4, TRIF, and p-NF-kappaB p65 in the mice colon tissue were downregulated and those of tight junction-related proteins were upregulated in the LP + DSS group, with the most significant effect observed in the 10 mg/kg LP + DSS group. Lycopene 293-295 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 74-78 34729976-3 2021 Notably, when compared to the DSS group, the protein expression levels of TLR4, TRIF, and p-NF-kappaB p65 in the mice colon tissue were downregulated and those of tight junction-related proteins were upregulated in the LP + DSS group, with the most significant effect observed in the 10 mg/kg LP + DSS group. Lycopene 293-295 toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2 Mus musculus 80-84 34729976-4 2021 These results confirmed that the upregulation of tight junction-related protein expression after blocking the TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be one of the mechanisms through which LP prevents UC. Lycopene 191-193 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 110-114 34729976-4 2021 These results confirmed that the upregulation of tight junction-related protein expression after blocking the TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be one of the mechanisms through which LP prevents UC. Lycopene 191-193 toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2 Mus musculus 115-119 34729976-4 2021 These results confirmed that the upregulation of tight junction-related protein expression after blocking the TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB signaling pathway may be one of the mechanisms through which LP prevents UC. Lycopene 191-193 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 120-129 34098435-0 2021 pH-Dependent complexation between beta-lactoglobulin and lycopene: Multi-spectroscopy, molecular docking and dynamic simulation study. Lycopene 57-65 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 0-2 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 131-139 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 45-47 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 131-139 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 56-58 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 131-139 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 67-69 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 141-144 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 45-47 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 141-144 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 56-58 34098435-1 2021 This study aims to investigate the effect of pH levels (pH 7.0 and pH 8.1) on binding ability of beta-lactoglobulin (beta-LG) with lycopene (LYC) and elucidate interaction mechanisms using multi-spectroscopy and molecular docking study. Lycopene 141-144 phenylalanine hydroxylase Homo sapiens 67-69 34874147-5 2021 As compared to the native Cu2+-inducible CUP1 promoter, the CuIGR4 system amplified the response to copper by as much as 2.7 folds, resulting in 72-fold induction of EGFP expression and a 33-fold change in lycopene production (3-100 mg/L) with addition of 20 muM copper. Lycopene 206-214 metallothionein CUP1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 41-45 34945647-4 2021 Lycopene combined with quercetin at ratio 1:5 showed stronger ROS scavenging activities, increased 18, 12, and 12 Cellular antioxidant activity (CAA) units in HUVEC, Caco-2, and L-02 cells, respectively, and promoted SOD and CAT activities than individual component. Lycopene 0-8 catalase Homo sapiens 225-228 34866548-5 2021 In the duodenum, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), nuclear factor-kappaB and tumor necrosis factor-alpha contents were decreased (p < 0.05) in 200 mg/kg lycopene group. Lycopene 149-157 interleukin-1 beta Sus scrofa 17-34 34866548-5 2021 In the duodenum, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), nuclear factor-kappaB and tumor necrosis factor-alpha contents were decreased (p < 0.05) in 200 mg/kg lycopene group. Lycopene 149-157 interleukin-1 beta Sus scrofa 36-44 34866548-6 2021 In the jejunum, IL-1beta content was reduced (p < 0.05) and IL-1beta mRNA expression was down-regulated (p = 0.046) in 200 mg/kg lycopene group. Lycopene 129-137 interleukin-1 beta Sus scrofa 16-24 34866548-6 2021 In the jejunum, IL-1beta content was reduced (p < 0.05) and IL-1beta mRNA expression was down-regulated (p = 0.046) in 200 mg/kg lycopene group. Lycopene 129-137 interleukin-1 beta Sus scrofa 60-68 34729976-0 2021 Preventive Effect of Lycopene in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis Mice through the Regulation of TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway and Tight Junctions. Lycopene 21-29 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 114-118 34729976-0 2021 Preventive Effect of Lycopene in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis Mice through the Regulation of TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway and Tight Junctions. Lycopene 21-29 toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 2 Mus musculus 119-123 34729976-0 2021 Preventive Effect of Lycopene in Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis Mice through the Regulation of TLR4/TRIF/NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway and Tight Junctions. Lycopene 21-29 nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B cells 1, p105 Mus musculus 124-133 34729976-3 2021 Notably, when compared to the DSS group, the protein expression levels of TLR4, TRIF, and p-NF-kappaB p65 in the mice colon tissue were downregulated and those of tight junction-related proteins were upregulated in the LP + DSS group, with the most significant effect observed in the 10 mg/kg LP + DSS group. Lycopene 219-221 toll-like receptor 4 Mus musculus 74-78 34670089-10 2021 In addition, LYC treatment reduced nuclear accumulation of DEHP-induced aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and AhR nuclear transporter (Arnt), and its downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 expression significantly decreased to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 13-16 aryl-hydrocarbon receptor Mus musculus 103-106 34670089-10 2021 In addition, LYC treatment reduced nuclear accumulation of DEHP-induced aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and AhR nuclear transporter (Arnt), and its downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 expression significantly decreased to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 13-16 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 112-135 34670089-10 2021 In addition, LYC treatment reduced nuclear accumulation of DEHP-induced aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and AhR nuclear transporter (Arnt), and its downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 expression significantly decreased to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 13-16 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator Mus musculus 137-141 34670089-10 2021 In addition, LYC treatment reduced nuclear accumulation of DEHP-induced aromatic hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and AhR nuclear transporter (Arnt), and its downstream target genes such as cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP) 1A1, 1A2, and 1B1 expression significantly decreased to normal in the LYC treatment group. Lycopene 13-16 cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 Mus musculus 184-238 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated Rattus norvegicus 147-151 34386819-9 2021 RESULTS: Serum concentrations of lycopene (52% lower), phytoene (26% lower), and alpha-tocopherol (22% lower) were decreased in TP-fed irradiated mice (TP-Rad) compared with TP-fed sham mice (P < 0.05). Lycopene 33-41 Ras-related associated with diabetes Mus musculus 155-158 34796193-7 2021 Through transcriptomics and translatomics joint analysis, we narrowed the range of functional genes to 112 DEGs and found that lycopene may affect lipid metabolism by regulating the expression of LPIN1 at the transcriptional and translational levels. Lycopene 127-135 lipin 1 Mus musculus 196-201 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 153-158 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 collagen type I alpha 1 chain Rattus norvegicus 160-166 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 Sp7 transcription factor Rattus norvegicus 168-171 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 177-182 34859851-4 2021 RESULTS: In osteogenic medium, lycopene supplementation dose-dependently enhanced osteoblast differentiation, as evidenced by the transcription of Alpl, Runx2, Col1a1, Sp7, and Bglap, higher alkaline phosphatase activity, osteocalcin secretion and extracellular matrix mineralisation seen with Alizarin red S staining, and increased haem oxygenase levels. Lycopene 31-39 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 222-233 34859851-5 2021 By contrast, lycopene in adipogenic medium inhibited adipocyte differentiation evidenced by decreases in the transcription of Tnfsf11, Tnfrsf11b, Pparg, Lpl, and Fabp4 and reduced fat accumulation observed by Oil Red O staining. Lycopene 13-21 TNF superfamily member 11 Rattus norvegicus 126-133 34859851-5 2021 By contrast, lycopene in adipogenic medium inhibited adipocyte differentiation evidenced by decreases in the transcription of Tnfsf11, Tnfrsf11b, Pparg, Lpl, and Fabp4 and reduced fat accumulation observed by Oil Red O staining. Lycopene 13-21 TNF receptor superfamily member 11B Rattus norvegicus 135-144 34859851-5 2021 By contrast, lycopene in adipogenic medium inhibited adipocyte differentiation evidenced by decreases in the transcription of Tnfsf11, Tnfrsf11b, Pparg, Lpl, and Fabp4 and reduced fat accumulation observed by Oil Red O staining. Lycopene 13-21 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 146-151 34859851-5 2021 By contrast, lycopene in adipogenic medium inhibited adipocyte differentiation evidenced by decreases in the transcription of Tnfsf11, Tnfrsf11b, Pparg, Lpl, and Fabp4 and reduced fat accumulation observed by Oil Red O staining. Lycopene 13-21 lipoprotein lipase Rattus norvegicus 153-156 34859851-5 2021 By contrast, lycopene in adipogenic medium inhibited adipocyte differentiation evidenced by decreases in the transcription of Tnfsf11, Tnfrsf11b, Pparg, Lpl, and Fabp4 and reduced fat accumulation observed by Oil Red O staining. Lycopene 13-21 fatty acid binding protein 4 Rattus norvegicus 162-167 34224857-0 2021 Lycopene attenuates Staphylococcus aureus-induced inflammation via inhibiting alpha-Hemolysin expression. Lycopene 0-8 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 78-93 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 60-76 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Rattus norvegicus 78-83 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 86-112 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Rattus norvegicus 114-119 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 122-151 34479060-10 2021 Histopathological study with hematoxylin-eosin staining and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) expression found that lycopene suppresses inflammation with both nasal administration and increased dose. Lycopene 180-188 vasoactive intestinal peptide Rattus norvegicus 153-156 34224857-9 2021 In conclusion, Lycopene restrains S. aureus-induced inflammation via inhibiting alpha-Hemolysin expression. Lycopene 15-23 AT695_RS11870 Staphylococcus aureus 80-95 34573125-0 2021 Lycopene Protects Intestinal Epithelium from Deoxynivalenol-Induced Oxidative Damage via Regulating Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling. Lycopene 0-8 kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Mus musculus 100-105 34925809-10 2021 In the lycopene group (10 mg/kg), sperm concentration, the levels of TAC, and catalase (CAT) activity were improved so the levels of ROS, MDA, and %DNA damage were reduced compared with varicocele group. Lycopene 7-15 catalase Rattus norvegicus 78-86 34925809-10 2021 In the lycopene group (10 mg/kg), sperm concentration, the levels of TAC, and catalase (CAT) activity were improved so the levels of ROS, MDA, and %DNA damage were reduced compared with varicocele group. Lycopene 7-15 catalase Rattus norvegicus 88-91 34611420-8 2021 Only alpha-carotene, trans-beta-carotene, cis-beta-carotene, trans-lycopene and retinol were associated with HE4, with beta coefficients of -0.102, -0.027, -0.506, -0.131 and -0.054, respectively. Lycopene 61-75 WAP four-disulfide core domain 2 Homo sapiens 109-112 34633271-14 2021 These findings were also improved by immunohistochemical analysis of GFAP, VEGF, caspase3, and histopathological examinations, in which pretreatment of rats with lycopene and chrysin reversed all clonidine-induced alterations. Lycopene 162-170 glial fibrillary acidic protein Rattus norvegicus 69-73 34633271-14 2021 These findings were also improved by immunohistochemical analysis of GFAP, VEGF, caspase3, and histopathological examinations, in which pretreatment of rats with lycopene and chrysin reversed all clonidine-induced alterations. Lycopene 162-170 vascular endothelial growth factor A Rattus norvegicus 75-79 34633271-14 2021 These findings were also improved by immunohistochemical analysis of GFAP, VEGF, caspase3, and histopathological examinations, in which pretreatment of rats with lycopene and chrysin reversed all clonidine-induced alterations. Lycopene 162-170 caspase 3 Rattus norvegicus 81-89 34378595-4 2021 Lycopene supplementation reduced the plasma TG, LEP and AST levels (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 leptin Rattus norvegicus 48-51 34378595-6 2021 Lycopene increased the activity of HSL and the expression of ATGL in the liver (P < 0.05), and the activity of ACC and mRNA expression of HMGCR and ACC were decreased (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 lipase E, hormone sensitive type Rattus norvegicus 35-38 34378595-6 2021 Lycopene increased the activity of HSL and the expression of ATGL in the liver (P < 0.05), and the activity of ACC and mRNA expression of HMGCR and ACC were decreased (P < 0.05). Lycopene 0-8 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase Rattus norvegicus 138-143 34378595-9 2021 Maternal lycopene supplementation decreased the activities of ACC and FAS in the liver and decreased the expression of PPARgamma, ACC and PLIN1 (P < 0.05). Lycopene 9-17 peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma Rattus norvegicus 119-128 34378595-9 2021 Maternal lycopene supplementation decreased the activities of ACC and FAS in the liver and decreased the expression of PPARgamma, ACC and PLIN1 (P < 0.05). Lycopene 9-17 perilipin 1 Rattus norvegicus 138-143 34573125-0 2021 Lycopene Protects Intestinal Epithelium from Deoxynivalenol-Induced Oxidative Damage via Regulating Keap1/Nrf2 Signaling. Lycopene 0-8 nuclear factor, erythroid derived 2, like 2 Mus musculus 106-110 34428895-0 2021 Lycopene Reduces Cholesterol Absorption and Prevents Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice by Downregulating HNF-1alpha and NPC1L1 Expression. Lycopene 0-8 apolipoprotein E Mus musculus 72-76 34428895-0 2021 Lycopene Reduces Cholesterol Absorption and Prevents Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice by Downregulating HNF-1alpha and NPC1L1 Expression. Lycopene 0-8 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 103-113 34428895-0 2021 Lycopene Reduces Cholesterol Absorption and Prevents Atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- Mice by Downregulating HNF-1alpha and NPC1L1 Expression. Lycopene 0-8 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Mus musculus 118-124 34428895-1 2021 Our previous study showed that lycopene reduced the absorption of cholesterol in Caco-2 cells through inhibiting Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) expression. Lycopene 31-39 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 34428895-6 2021 Lycopene also downregulated the expression of NPC1L1 and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha) in the small intestine. Lycopene 0-8 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Mus musculus 46-52 34428895-6 2021 Lycopene also downregulated the expression of NPC1L1 and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha) in the small intestine. Lycopene 0-8 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 57-89 34428895-6 2021 Lycopene also downregulated the expression of NPC1L1 and hepatocyte nuclear factor-1alpha (HNF-1alpha) in the small intestine. Lycopene 0-8 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 91-101 34428895-8 2021 These results indicated that lycopene inhibited intestinal cholesterol absorption and protected against HFD-induced atherosclerosis through inhibiting HNF-1alpha and NPC1L1 expression. Lycopene 29-37 HNF1 homeobox A Mus musculus 151-161 34428895-8 2021 These results indicated that lycopene inhibited intestinal cholesterol absorption and protected against HFD-induced atherosclerosis through inhibiting HNF-1alpha and NPC1L1 expression. Lycopene 29-37 NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 Mus musculus 166-172 34545285-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of lycopene-loaded microemulsion (LME) on the cognitive function and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and subventricular (SVZ) region of rats with amyloid beta- (Abeta-) induced Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and its mechanism based on the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Lycopene 41-49 Wnt family member 3A Rattus norvegicus 297-300 34545285-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of lycopene-loaded microemulsion (LME) on the cognitive function and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and subventricular (SVZ) region of rats with amyloid beta- (Abeta-) induced Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and its mechanism based on the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Lycopene 41-49 amyloid beta precursor protein Rattus norvegicus 225-230 34545285-1 2021 Objective: To investigate the effects of lycopene-loaded microemulsion (LME) on the cognitive function and neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus and subventricular (SVZ) region of rats with amyloid beta- (Abeta-) induced Alzheimer"s disease (AD) and its mechanism based on the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway. Lycopene 41-49 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 301-313 34545285-0 2021 Lycopene-Loaded Microemulsion Regulates Neurogenesis in Rats with Abeta-Induced Alzheimer"s Disease Rats Based on the Wnt/beta-catenin Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 Wnt family member 3A Rattus norvegicus 118-121 34294819-5 2021 Palmitic acid overload caused significant (p < 0.05) increases in adenosine deaminase, monoamine oxidase-A, nucleotides tri-phosphatase, 5"-nucleotidase, acetylcholine esterase, and myeloperoxidase activities, and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels which were reduced significantly in the lycopene-treated groups. Lycopene 283-291 myeloperoxidase Rattus norvegicus 137-197 34545285-0 2021 Lycopene-Loaded Microemulsion Regulates Neurogenesis in Rats with Abeta-Induced Alzheimer"s Disease Rats Based on the Wnt/beta-catenin Pathway. Lycopene 0-8 catenin beta 1 Rattus norvegicus 122-134 34485361-5 2021 In lycopene experimental groups, the amount of gastric juice were lower than that in the gastric injury control group; the levels of T-SOD, and the levels of MDA and inflammatory factors (MMP-9 and MCP-1) decreased. Lycopene 3-11 matrix metallopeptidase 9 Mus musculus 188-193 34485361-5 2021 In lycopene experimental groups, the amount of gastric juice were lower than that in the gastric injury control group; the levels of T-SOD, and the levels of MDA and inflammatory factors (MMP-9 and MCP-1) decreased. Lycopene 3-11 mast cell protease 1 Mus musculus 198-203 34485361-8 2021 In lycopene control group, the levels of MTL, T-SOD, and NO increased, but the levels of ALT and AST decreased, indicating that lycopene has a protective effect on the stomach and liver when ethanol wasn"t taken. Lycopene 128-136 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, soluble Mus musculus 89-92 34165166-0 2021 Lycopene prevents oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced autophagic death in SH-SY5Y cells via inhibition of the oxidative stress-activated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Lycopene 0-8 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 136-140 34165166-0 2021 Lycopene prevents oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced autophagic death in SH-SY5Y cells via inhibition of the oxidative stress-activated AMPK/mTOR pathway. Lycopene 0-8 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 141-145 34165166-7 2021 Notably, lycopene was shown not only to prevent OGD-induced SH-SY5Y cell death, but was also able to effectively inhibit OGD-induced upregulation of ATG5 and LC3II, and downregulation of p62 in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 9-17 autophagy related 5 Homo sapiens 149-153 34165166-7 2021 Notably, lycopene was shown not only to prevent OGD-induced SH-SY5Y cell death, but was also able to effectively inhibit OGD-induced upregulation of ATG5 and LC3II, and downregulation of p62 in a dose-dependent manner. Lycopene 9-17 nucleoporin 62 Homo sapiens 187-190 34165166-8 2021 Mechanistically, it was suggested that lycopene inhibited OGD-induced activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway via attenuation of oxidative stress by maintaining the intracellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH). Lycopene 39-47 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 88-92 34165166-8 2021 Mechanistically, it was suggested that lycopene inhibited OGD-induced activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway via attenuation of oxidative stress by maintaining the intracellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH). Lycopene 39-47 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 93-97 34165166-9 2021 Furthermore, the inhibitory role of lycopene in GSH depletion was found to be associated with the prevention of OGD-induced depletion of intracellular cysteine and downregulation of xCT. Lycopene 36-44 solute carrier family 7 member 11 Homo sapiens 182-185 34165166-10 2021 Collectively, the present study demonstrated that lycopene protected SH-SY5Y cells against OGD-induced autophagic death by inhibiting oxidative stress-dependent activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Lycopene 50-58 protein kinase AMP-activated catalytic subunit alpha 2 Homo sapiens 179-183 34165166-10 2021 Collectively, the present study demonstrated that lycopene protected SH-SY5Y cells against OGD-induced autophagic death by inhibiting oxidative stress-dependent activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Lycopene 50-58 mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase Homo sapiens 184-188 34294819-8 2021 Furthermore, upregulated expressions of Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-6, and NF-kB-p65 in the PA control were attenuated, while decreased Interleukine-10 expression was upregulated due to lycopene treatment. Lycopene 189-197 interleukin 1 beta Rattus norvegicus 40-57 34294819-8 2021 Furthermore, upregulated expressions of Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-6, and NF-kB-p65 in the PA control were attenuated, while decreased Interleukine-10 expression was upregulated due to lycopene treatment. Lycopene 189-197 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 59-72 34294819-8 2021 Furthermore, upregulated expressions of Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-6, and NF-kB-p65 in the PA control were attenuated, while decreased Interleukine-10 expression was upregulated due to lycopene treatment. Lycopene 189-197 RELA proto-oncogene, NF-kB subunit Rattus norvegicus 78-84 34294819-8 2021 Furthermore, upregulated expressions of Interleukin-1beta, Interleukin-6, and NF-kB-p65 in the PA control were attenuated, while decreased Interleukine-10 expression was upregulated due to lycopene treatment. Lycopene 189-197 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 84-87 34294819-10 2021 This study concludes that lycopene ameliorated PA-induced neuroinflammation, probably via attenuation of oxidative stress, and downregulation of TLR4/ NF-kappaB -p65 axis. Lycopene 26-34 toll-like receptor 4 Rattus norvegicus 145-149 34294819-10 2021 This study concludes that lycopene ameliorated PA-induced neuroinflammation, probably via attenuation of oxidative stress, and downregulation of TLR4/ NF-kappaB -p65 axis. Lycopene 26-34 synaptotagmin 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-165 34138692-6 2021 The effect of thymoquinone and lycopene compounds on the GR activity purified from human erythrocytes was researched. Lycopene 31-39 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 57-59 34138692-0 2021 Inhibition effect of thymoquinone and lycopene compounds on glutathione reductase enzyme activity purified from human erythrocytes. Lycopene 38-46 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 60-81 34138692-12 2021 In this study, it was concluded that antioxidant compounds thymoquinone and lycopene, which have an inhibitory effect on GR activity, may have a therapeutic effect on cancer disease. Lycopene 76-84 glutathione-disulfide reductase Homo sapiens 121-123 35533600-0 2022 Lycopene enhances the sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer to enzalutamide through the AKT/EZH2/ androgen receptor signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 102-105 34311540-6 2021 The effect mechanisms of lycopene are related to the regulation of several signal transduction pathways, such as PI3K/Akt pathway, modulation of insulin-like growth factors system, the suppression of activity of sex steroid hormones, the modification of relevant gene expression, and the alteration of mitochondrial function. Lycopene 25-33 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 118-121 34311540-6 2021 The effect mechanisms of lycopene are related to the regulation of several signal transduction pathways, such as PI3K/Akt pathway, modulation of insulin-like growth factors system, the suppression of activity of sex steroid hormones, the modification of relevant gene expression, and the alteration of mitochondrial function. Lycopene 25-33 insulin Homo sapiens 145-152 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 44-52 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-74 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 179-187 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Rattus norvegicus 85-95 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 interleukin 1 alpha Rattus norvegicus 44-52 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 interleukin 2 Rattus norvegicus 54-58 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 interleukin 6 Rattus norvegicus 60-64 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 tumor necrosis factor Rattus norvegicus 66-74 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 mast cell protease 1-like 1 Rattus norvegicus 76-80 34914324-7 2021 The expressions of the inflammatory factors IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-6, TNFalpha, MCP1 and MIP-1alpha in the prostate tissue were all dramatically decreased in the quercetin, curcumin, lycopene and combination therapy groups compared with those in the normal controls (P < 0.01), even lower in the combination therapy group than in the quercetin, curcumin and lycopene groups (P < 0.05). Lycopene 354-362 C-C motif chemokine ligand 3 Rattus norvegicus 85-95 34914324-10 2021 Conclusions: Lycopene combined with quercetin and curcumin is more effective than any of the three drugs used alone in the treatment of CP/CPPS, which may be associated with its alleviation of inflammatory response and oxidative stress by interaction between the NF-kappaB, MAPKs and Nrf2 signaling pathways. Lycopene 13-21 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 284-288 34095308-8 2021 After analyzing stability and reactivity, 5 phytochemicals, i.e., SilybinC, Isopomiferin, Lycopene, SilydianinB, and Silydianin are identified as novel and potent candidates for the inhibition of HR1 domain in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Lycopene 90-98 surface glycoprotein Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 221-226 35533600-0 2022 Lycopene enhances the sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer to enzalutamide through the AKT/EZH2/ androgen receptor signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 106-110 35533600-0 2022 Lycopene enhances the sensitivity of castration-resistant prostate cancer to enzalutamide through the AKT/EZH2/ androgen receptor signaling pathway. Lycopene 0-8 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 112-129 35533600-6 2022 In addition, the expression of p-AKT, p-EZH2 and androgen receptor (AR) were significantly down-regulated in 22RV1 and C4-2B cells and the proliferation and invasion of CRPC cells were inhibited after treatment with lycopene, while SC79 (an AKT agonist) markedly rescue this effect. Lycopene 216-224 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 33-36 35533600-6 2022 In addition, the expression of p-AKT, p-EZH2 and androgen receptor (AR) were significantly down-regulated in 22RV1 and C4-2B cells and the proliferation and invasion of CRPC cells were inhibited after treatment with lycopene, while SC79 (an AKT agonist) markedly rescue this effect. Lycopene 216-224 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 40-44 35533600-6 2022 In addition, the expression of p-AKT, p-EZH2 and androgen receptor (AR) were significantly down-regulated in 22RV1 and C4-2B cells and the proliferation and invasion of CRPC cells were inhibited after treatment with lycopene, while SC79 (an AKT agonist) markedly rescue this effect. Lycopene 216-224 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 49-66 35533600-6 2022 In addition, the expression of p-AKT, p-EZH2 and androgen receptor (AR) were significantly down-regulated in 22RV1 and C4-2B cells and the proliferation and invasion of CRPC cells were inhibited after treatment with lycopene, while SC79 (an AKT agonist) markedly rescue this effect. Lycopene 216-224 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 68-70 35533600-6 2022 In addition, the expression of p-AKT, p-EZH2 and androgen receptor (AR) were significantly down-regulated in 22RV1 and C4-2B cells and the proliferation and invasion of CRPC cells were inhibited after treatment with lycopene, while SC79 (an AKT agonist) markedly rescue this effect. Lycopene 216-224 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 241-244 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 77-85 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 121-123 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 77-85 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 77-85 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 183-187 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 147-155 androgen receptor Homo sapiens 121-123 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 147-155 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 179-182 35533600-8 2022 These results suggest that the enhanced antitumor effects of enzalutamide by lycopene may be related to the reduction of AR protein levels through lycopene-mediated inhibition of AKT/EZH2 pathway, which may provide a new approach to improve the efficacy of enzalutamide in CRPC. Lycopene 147-155 enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit Homo sapiens 183-187 35183682-0 2022 The combination of nicotinamide mononucleotide and lycopene prevents cognitive impairment and attenuates oxidative damage in D-galactose induced aging models via Keap1-Nrf2 signaling. Lycopene 51-59 Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 Rattus norvegicus 162-167 35183682-0 2022 The combination of nicotinamide mononucleotide and lycopene prevents cognitive impairment and attenuates oxidative damage in D-galactose induced aging models via Keap1-Nrf2 signaling. Lycopene 51-59 NFE2 like bZIP transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 168-172 34999039-0 2022 Co-delivery of siRNA and lycopene encapsulated hybrid lipid nanoparticles for dual silencing of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. Lycopene 25-33 insulin like growth factor 1 receptor Homo sapiens 96-133 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 34-67 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 69-73 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 94-97 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, catalytic subunit gamma Rattus norvegicus 103-133 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 160-205 35120355-10 2022 In addition, lycopene upregulated endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), protein kinase B (Akt) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases (PI3K), and downregulated vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) protein expressions (p<0.05) in the livers of the BDL rats. Lycopene 13-21 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 207-214 35120355-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Lycopene ameliorated liver fibrosis, hyperdynamic circulation and pathological angiogenesis in biliary cirrhotic rats, possibly through the modulation of intrahepatic Akt/PI3K/eNOS and VEGFR-2 pathways. Lycopene 12-20 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Rattus norvegicus 179-182 35120355-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Lycopene ameliorated liver fibrosis, hyperdynamic circulation and pathological angiogenesis in biliary cirrhotic rats, possibly through the modulation of intrahepatic Akt/PI3K/eNOS and VEGFR-2 pathways. Lycopene 12-20 nitric oxide synthase 3 Rattus norvegicus 188-192 35120355-11 2022 CONCLUSION: Lycopene ameliorated liver fibrosis, hyperdynamic circulation and pathological angiogenesis in biliary cirrhotic rats, possibly through the modulation of intrahepatic Akt/PI3K/eNOS and VEGFR-2 pathways. Lycopene 12-20 kinase insert domain receptor Rattus norvegicus 197-204 35260874-0 2022 Lycopene ameliorates atrazine-induced pyroptosis in spleen by suppressing the Ox-mtDNA/Nlrp3 inflammasome pathway. Lycopene 0-8 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 87-92 35260874-9 2022 The results also provided evidence that lycopene had a potential role in the prevention of Nlrp3 inflammasome activation by depleting the ox-mtDNA. Lycopene 40-48 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 Homo sapiens 91-96 35445391-9 2022 Results showed that lycopene promoted an increase in ALP in situ detection as well as a significant increase in mineralized nodules deposition and expression of genes Runx2 and Bglap when compared with the OVX group. Lycopene 20-28 PDZ and LIM domain 3 Rattus norvegicus 53-56 35445391-9 2022 Results showed that lycopene promoted an increase in ALP in situ detection as well as a significant increase in mineralized nodules deposition and expression of genes Runx2 and Bglap when compared with the OVX group. Lycopene 20-28 RUNX family transcription factor 2 Rattus norvegicus 167-172 35445391-9 2022 Results showed that lycopene promoted an increase in ALP in situ detection as well as a significant increase in mineralized nodules deposition and expression of genes Runx2 and Bglap when compared with the OVX group. Lycopene 20-28 bone gamma-carboxyglutamate protein Rattus norvegicus 177-182 35192223-0 2022 The effects of lycopene supplementation on insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Lycopene 15-23 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 43-71 35192223-1 2022 Lycopene has been posited to regulate insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 38-66 35192223-1 2022 Lycopene has been posited to regulate insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Lycopene 0-8 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 68-73 35192223-2 2022 We aimed to conduct a systematic review of the effects of lycopene on circulating IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) in adults. Lycopene 58-66 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 82-87 35192223-2 2022 We aimed to conduct a systematic review of the effects of lycopene on circulating IGF-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) in adults. Lycopene 58-66 insulin like growth factor binding protein 1 Homo sapiens 137-143 35192223-5 2022 Eleven studies examined the effect of lycopene supplementation on IGF-1, one of which reported a significant reduction. Lycopene 38-46 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 66-71 35192223-8 2022 More research is needed to explore the effect of lycopene on IGF-1 system. Lycopene 49-57 insulin like growth factor 1 Homo sapiens 61-66 35592276-10 2022 Although the administration of lycopene (10 mg/kg) in rats with varicocele improved sperm viability and membrane integrity, Johnson"s score, and Bax expression compared to the varicocele group. Lycopene 31-39 BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator Rattus norvegicus 145-148 35222796-0 2022 Lycopene Improves Bone Quality and Regulates AGE/RAGE/NF-kB Signaling Pathway in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Lycopene 0-8 renin binding protein Mus musculus 45-48 35151443-3 2022 To decipher whether PSY2-mediated carotenogenesis operates in ripening fruits, we blocked the in vivo activity of lycopene-beta-cyclases in fruits of several carotenoids and ripening mutants by CPTA (2-(4-Chlorophenylthio)triethylamine hydrochloride), an inhibitor of lycopene-beta-cyclases. Lycopene 114-122 phytoene synthase 2, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 20-24 35222796-0 2022 Lycopene Improves Bone Quality and Regulates AGE/RAGE/NF-kB Signaling Pathway in High-Fat Diet-Induced Obese Mice. Lycopene 0-8 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 49-53 35222796-11 2022 Conclusion: Lycopene may improve bone quality through its antioxidant properties, which may be linked with the regulation of the AGE/RAGE/NF-kB signaling pathway in obese mice. Lycopene 12-20 renin binding protein Mus musculus 129-132 35222796-11 2022 Conclusion: Lycopene may improve bone quality through its antioxidant properties, which may be linked with the regulation of the AGE/RAGE/NF-kB signaling pathway in obese mice. Lycopene 12-20 advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor Mus musculus 133-137 35096612-9 2021 In the placebo arm, significant associations were observed among men with higher serum lycopene for APEX1-rs1760944 and NQO1-rs1800566, or higher serum beta-cryptoxanthin for ERCC4-rs1800067. Lycopene 87-95 apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 100-105 35164673-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study firstly confirmed PD-L1 expression and signaling are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in TSCC. Lycopene 106-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 140-143 35164673-0 2022 Programmed death-ligand 1 signaling and expression are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Lycopene 69-77 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 87-90 35164673-0 2022 Programmed death-ligand 1 signaling and expression are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Lycopene 69-77 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 95-98 35164673-0 2022 Programmed death-ligand 1 signaling and expression are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Lycopene 69-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 99-102 35164673-0 2022 Programmed death-ligand 1 signaling and expression are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Lycopene 69-77 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Homo sapiens 103-106 35164673-3 2022 On the other hand, lycopene showed antitumor effects and chemotherapy/radiotherapy-enhancing effects by mechanisms closely correlated with PD-L1. Lycopene 19-27 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 139-144 35164673-4 2022 PURPOSE: We aimed to explore whether the mechanisms of PD-L1 signaling and regulation are reversible by lycopene treatment in TSCC. Lycopene 104-112 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 55-60 35164673-12 2022 Lycopene reversed PD-L1 signaling and expression by mechanisms opposite to PD-L1 upregulation but similar to PD-L1 knockdown. Lycopene 0-8 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 18-23 35164673-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study firstly confirmed PD-L1 expression and signaling are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in TSCC. Lycopene 106-114 CD274 molecule Homo sapiens 57-62 35164673-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study firstly confirmed PD-L1 expression and signaling are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in TSCC. Lycopene 106-114 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 Homo sapiens 124-127 35164673-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study firstly confirmed PD-L1 expression and signaling are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in TSCC. Lycopene 106-114 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 35164673-13 2022 CONCLUSION: Taken together, this study firstly confirmed PD-L1 expression and signaling are reversible by lycopene via PI3K/AKT and Raf/MEK/ERK pathways in TSCC. Lycopene 106-114 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 Homo sapiens 136-139 35096612-10 2021 In the finasteride arm, stronger associations were observed among men with lower serum lycopene for NOS3-rs1799983, higher serum alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin for LIG3-rs1052536, or lower serum retinol for SOD2-rs1799725. Lycopene 87-95 nitric oxide synthase 3 Homo sapiens 100-104 35282004-0 2022 New associations of serum beta-carotene, lycopene, and zeaxanthin concentrations with NR1H3, APOB, RDH12, AND CYP genes. Lycopene 41-49 nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group H member 3 Homo sapiens 86-91 35282004-0 2022 New associations of serum beta-carotene, lycopene, and zeaxanthin concentrations with NR1H3, APOB, RDH12, AND CYP genes. Lycopene 41-49 peptidylprolyl isomerase G Homo sapiens 110-113 35282004-9 2022 Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12) "functional partner" polymorphism rs756473 (p = 7.422 x 10-5) was associated with higher lycopene concentration. Lycopene 122-130 retinol dehydrogenase 12 Homo sapiens 0-24 35282004-9 2022 Retinol dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12) "functional partner" polymorphism rs756473 (p = 7.422 x 10-5) was associated with higher lycopene concentration. Lycopene 122-130 retinol dehydrogenase 12 Homo sapiens 26-31 35282004-12 2022 Zeaxanthin, lycopene, and beta-carotene serum concentrations might depend on genetic variation in NR1H3, APOB, RDH12 and CYP2C9, CYP2C18, and CYP2C19 genes. Lycopene 12-20 retinol dehydrogenase 12 Homo sapiens 111-116