PMID-sentid Pub_year Sent_text comp_official_name comp_offsetprotein_name organism prot_offset 17375066-1 2007 Huntington"s disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of glutamine repeats in the huntingtin (htt) protein. Glutamine 95-104 huntingtin Rattus norvegicus 120-130 17375066-1 2007 Huntington"s disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by an expansion of glutamine repeats in the huntingtin (htt) protein. Glutamine 95-104 huntingtin Rattus norvegicus 132-135 18384742-2 2008 Fluorescence polarization studies presented here demonstrate a specific interaction of ETR1 with the histidine-containing transfer protein AHP1, supporting the idea that a phosphorelay module is involved in ethylene signaling. ethylene 207-215 CUGBP Elav-like family member 3 Homo sapiens 87-91 18266916-6 2008 Pharmacological and genetic analyses demonstrated that ethylene promotes protuberance formation in ibo1, implying that IBO1 acts antagonistically to ethylene to suppress radial outgrowth. ethylene 55-63 serine/threonine-protein kinase NEK5 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 18273621-2 2008 SS2 and SS4 plants grown in vitro under sealed microenvironment (SME) conditions displayed anomalous phenotypes including reduction of stem elongation, radial stem growth, and promotion of root hair formation in the generated root, which were similar to ethylene-induced responses. ethylene 254-262 granule-bound starch synthase 2, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Solanum tuberosum 0-3 18346193-0 2008 LeCTR2, a CTR1-like protein kinase from tomato, plays a role in ethylene signalling, development and defence. ethylene 64-72 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 18346193-1 2008 Arabidopsis AtCTR1 is a Raf-like protein kinase that interacts with ETR1 and ERS and negatively regulates ethylene responses. ethylene 106-114 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 12-18 18346193-1 2008 Arabidopsis AtCTR1 is a Raf-like protein kinase that interacts with ETR1 and ERS and negatively regulates ethylene responses. ethylene 106-114 ethylene receptor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 68-72 18346193-7 2008 Expression of the ethylene-responsive genes E4 and chitinase B was upregulated in transgenic plants, but ethylene production and the level of mRNA for the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACO1 was unaffected. ethylene 18-26 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 182-186 18346193-9 2008 The results suggest that LeCTR2 plays a role in ethylene signalling, development and defence, probably through its interactions with the ETR1-type ethylene receptors of subfamily I. ethylene 48-56 ethylene receptor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 137-141 18713391-3 2008 In the presence of ethylene treatment, all ethylene receptors are in an activated form, which can physically interact with CTR1 and consequently recruit CTR1 protein to endoplasmic reticulum membraneto activate it. ethylene 19-27 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 123-127 18713391-3 2008 In the presence of ethylene treatment, all ethylene receptors are in an activated form, which can physically interact with CTR1 and consequently recruit CTR1 protein to endoplasmic reticulum membraneto activate it. ethylene 19-27 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 153-157 18713391-5 2008 Upon binding to its receptors, ethylene will inactivate the receptor/CTR1 module and in turn alleviate their inhibitory effect on two positive regulators acting downstream of CTR1: EIN2 and EIN3. ethylene 31-39 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 18713391-5 2008 Upon binding to its receptors, ethylene will inactivate the receptor/CTR1 module and in turn alleviate their inhibitory effect on two positive regulators acting downstream of CTR1: EIN2 and EIN3. ethylene 31-39 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 18713391-5 2008 Upon binding to its receptors, ethylene will inactivate the receptor/CTR1 module and in turn alleviate their inhibitory effect on two positive regulators acting downstream of CTR1: EIN2 and EIN3. ethylene 31-39 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 181-185 18713391-5 2008 Upon binding to its receptors, ethylene will inactivate the receptor/CTR1 module and in turn alleviate their inhibitory effect on two positive regulators acting downstream of CTR1: EIN2 and EIN3. ethylene 31-39 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 190-194 18713391-6 2008 Genetic study reveals that EIN2 is an essential component in the ethylene signaling pathway but its biochemical function remains a mystery. ethylene 65-73 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 18713391-7 2008 EIN3 is a plant-specific transcription factor and its protein abundance in the nucleus is rapidly induced upon ethylene treatment. ethylene 111-119 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18402448-6 2008 After beta-H transfer, the most accessible pathway is the insertion of ethene in the Re-H bond. ethylene 71-77 carboxylesterase 1 Homo sapiens 85-89 17570560-5 2008 Furthermore, Pti4 mRNA was significantly reduced in low-ethylene tomato fruit containing an ACC oxidase sense-suppression transgene and also in the ethylene insensitive mutant never ripe (Nr). ethylene 56-64 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 13-17 17570560-5 2008 Furthermore, Pti4 mRNA was significantly reduced in low-ethylene tomato fruit containing an ACC oxidase sense-suppression transgene and also in the ethylene insensitive mutant never ripe (Nr). ethylene 148-156 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 13-17 18201973-10 2008 Our results provide evidence for the existence of a tightly coordinated heat stress-response network, involving trehalose-, SA-, and ethylene-signaling pathways, that is under the control of MBF1c. ethylene 133-141 multiprotein bridging factor 1C Arabidopsis thaliana 191-196 18080125-0 2008 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana plants expressing the Arabidopsis etr1-1 allele show reduced ethylene sensitivity. ethylene 85-93 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 18394997-4 2008 By characterizing the Arabidopsis wei8 mutant, we have found that a small family of genes mediates tissue-specific responses to ethylene. ethylene 128-136 tryptophan aminotransferase of Arabidopsis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 18394997-6 2008 Analysis of TAA1 and its paralogues revealed a link between local auxin production, tissue-specific ethylene effects, and organ development. ethylene 100-108 tryptophan aminotransferase of Arabidopsis 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 19825547-0 2008 Ethylene controls autophosphorylation of the histidine kinase domain in ethylene receptor ETR1. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 19825547-2 2008 In Arabidopsis, five ethylene receptor proteins are known, including ethylene resistant 1 (ETR1). ethylene 21-29 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 19825547-10 2008 Furthermore, the observed inhibition of autophosphorylation in ETR1 by both molecules could be prevented when the ethylene antagonist 1-methyl-cyclopropene (MCP) was applied. ethylene 114-122 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 18097640-0 2008 EGY1 plays a role in regulation of endodermal plastid size and number that are involved in ethylene-dependent gravitropism of light-grown Arabidopsis hypocotyls. ethylene 91-99 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18097640-1 2008 Egy1 was isolated as an ethylene-dependent gravitropism-deficient Arabidopsis mutant. ethylene 24-32 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18097640-11 2008 It is likely that the ethylene-dependent gravitropism-deficient phenotype of egy1 hypocotyls may result from the smaller size and less number of endodermal plastids. ethylene 22-30 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 18097640-12 2008 Gravicurvature assays performed on ethylene-insensitive mutants, etr1-1, etr2-1, ers2-1, ein4-1 and ein2-5, have clearly demonstrated the necessary role for ethylene in vigorous gravitropism of light-grown hypocotyls. ethylene 157-165 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 18218969-5 2008 In mutants deficient in jasmonate, salicylate, or ethylene signaling, APR mRNA levels were increased upon salt exposure similar to wild-type plants. ethylene 50-58 APS reductase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-73 19704716-0 2008 The ascorbate peroxidase regulated by H(2)O(2) and ethylene is involved in cotton fiber cell elongation by modulating ROS homeostasis. ethylene 51-59 peroxidase 42-like Gossypium hirsutum 14-24 19704716-3 2008 Both the transcript levels of GhAPX1 and the total APX activity were highly induced in response to in vitro applied H(2)O(2) or ethylene. ethylene 128-136 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Gossypium hirsutum 30-36 18182027-5 2008 Phosphorylation of ACS2/ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS proteins and the induction of ethylene. ethylene 100-108 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 18182027-5 2008 Phosphorylation of ACS2/ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS proteins and the induction of ethylene. ethylene 100-108 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 18182027-5 2008 Phosphorylation of ACS2/ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS proteins and the induction of ethylene. ethylene 100-108 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 18183400-9 2008 Furthermore, two ethylene responsive factor (ERF) family genes, NtERF5 and NtEREBP-1, were negatively induced in TcWRKY53-overexpressing transgenic plants. ethylene 17-25 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 3 Nicotiana tabacum 64-70 18183400-9 2008 Furthermore, two ethylene responsive factor (ERF) family genes, NtERF5 and NtEREBP-1, were negatively induced in TcWRKY53-overexpressing transgenic plants. ethylene 17-25 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Nicotiana tabacum 75-84 18325934-8 2008 AtMRP2 but not AtMRP1, 11 and 12 is involved in chlorophyll degradation since ethylene-treated rosettes of atmrp2 showed reduced senescence, and AtMRP2 expression is induced during senescence. ethylene 78-86 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 18325934-8 2008 AtMRP2 but not AtMRP1, 11 and 12 is involved in chlorophyll degradation since ethylene-treated rosettes of atmrp2 showed reduced senescence, and AtMRP2 expression is induced during senescence. ethylene 78-86 multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 18089556-0 2008 TINY, a dehydration-responsive element (DRE)-binding protein-like transcription factor connecting the DRE- and ethylene-responsive element-mediated signaling pathways in Arabidopsis. ethylene 111-119 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 18089556-1 2008 Dehydration-responsive element-binding proteins (DREBs) and ethylene-responsive element (ERE) binding factors are two major subfamilies of the AP2/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein family and play crucial roles in the regulation of abiotic- and biotic-stress responses, respectively. ethylene 60-68 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 143-146 18089556-1 2008 Dehydration-responsive element-binding proteins (DREBs) and ethylene-responsive element (ERE) binding factors are two major subfamilies of the AP2/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein family and play crucial roles in the regulation of abiotic- and biotic-stress responses, respectively. ethylene 147-155 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 143-146 18089556-4 2008 The 15th amino acid in the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive element-binding factor domain was demonstrated to be essential for its specific binding to ERE, whereas the 14th and 19th amino acids were responsible for the binding to DRE. ethylene 42-50 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-35 18089556-4 2008 The 15th amino acid in the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive element-binding factor domain was demonstrated to be essential for its specific binding to ERE, whereas the 14th and 19th amino acids were responsible for the binding to DRE. ethylene 42-50 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 18089556-5 2008 The expression of TINY was greatly activated by drought, cold, ethylene, and slightly by methyl jasmonate. ethylene 63-71 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 18089556-7 2008 Moreover, the expression of DRE-regulated genes, such as COR6.6 and ERD10, was up-regulated upon ethylene treatment, and the expression of ERE-regulated genes, such as HLS1, was also increased by cold stress, when the expression of TINY was being induced. ethylene 97-105 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-172 18089556-7 2008 Moreover, the expression of DRE-regulated genes, such as COR6.6 and ERD10, was up-regulated upon ethylene treatment, and the expression of ERE-regulated genes, such as HLS1, was also increased by cold stress, when the expression of TINY was being induced. ethylene 97-105 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 232-236 18258861-3 2008 We show that TOPLESS (TPL) can physically interact with IAA12/BODENLOS (IAA12/BDL) through an ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF)-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif. ethylene 94-102 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-20 18258861-3 2008 We show that TOPLESS (TPL) can physically interact with IAA12/BODENLOS (IAA12/BDL) through an ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF)-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif. ethylene 94-102 Transducin family protein / WD-40 repeat family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-25 18258861-3 2008 We show that TOPLESS (TPL) can physically interact with IAA12/BODENLOS (IAA12/BDL) through an ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF)-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif. ethylene 94-102 AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-61 18258861-3 2008 We show that TOPLESS (TPL) can physically interact with IAA12/BODENLOS (IAA12/BDL) through an ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF)-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif. ethylene 94-102 AUX/IAA transcriptional regulator family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-77 18268539-0 2008 Ethylene signaling is required for the acceleration of cell death induced by the activation of AtMEK5 in Arabidopsis. ethylene 0-8 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-101 18268539-2 2008 In a conditional gain-of-function transgenic system, the activation of AtMEK5, a MAPK kinase, can in turn activate endogenous AtMAPK3 and AtMAPK6, and can lead to a striking increase in ethylene production and induce hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death in Arabidopsis. ethylene 186-194 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 71-77 18268539-2 2008 In a conditional gain-of-function transgenic system, the activation of AtMEK5, a MAPK kinase, can in turn activate endogenous AtMAPK3 and AtMAPK6, and can lead to a striking increase in ethylene production and induce hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death in Arabidopsis. ethylene 186-194 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-133 18268539-2 2008 In a conditional gain-of-function transgenic system, the activation of AtMEK5, a MAPK kinase, can in turn activate endogenous AtMAPK3 and AtMAPK6, and can lead to a striking increase in ethylene production and induce hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death in Arabidopsis. ethylene 186-194 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 138-145 18268539-6 2008 Cell death was delayed by inhibiting AtMEK5-induced ethylene production using inhibitors of ACC-synthases, ACC-oxidases or ethylene receptors. ethylene 52-60 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-43 18268539-7 2008 In the mutants AtMEK5(DD)/etr1-1 and AtMEK5(DD)/ein2-1, both of which showed insensitivity to ethylene, the expression of AtMEK5(DD) protein, activity of AtMAPK3 and AtMAPK6, and ethylene production were the same as those seen in AtMEK5(DD) transgenic plants, but cell death was also delayed. ethylene 179-187 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-47 18268539-8 2008 These data suggest that ethylene signaling perception is required to accelerate cell death that is induced by AtMEK5 activation. ethylene 24-32 MAP kinase kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-116 18218967-7 2008 Moreover, exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate induced wild-type levels of resistance in myb72-1, suggesting that MYB72 acts upstream of ethylene in the ISR pathway. ethylene 39-47 myb domain protein 72 Arabidopsis thaliana 134-139 18080125-2 2008 with reduced ethylene sensitivity in flowers was obtained by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation using the plasmid pBEO210 containing the mutant ethylene receptor gene etr1-1 from Arabidopsis thaliana under the control of the flower-specific fbp1-promoter from Petunia. ethylene 13-21 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 182-186 18084766-0 2008 Ethylene and shoot regeneration: hookless1 modulates de novo shoot organogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 0-8 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-42 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 21-29 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 21-29 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 21-29 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 94-102 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 61-65 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 94-102 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 18084766-5 2008 Our experiments with ethylene over-production mutants (eto1, eto2 and eto3) indicate that the ethylene biosynthesis inhibitor gene, ETO1, can act as an inhibitor of shoot regeneration. ethylene 94-102 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 18084766-7 2008 We determined that the hookless1 (hls1-1) mutant, a suppressor of the ethylene response phenotypes of ctr1 and eto1 mutants, is capable of dramatically enhancing shoot organogenesis. ethylene 70-78 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-32 18084766-7 2008 We determined that the hookless1 (hls1-1) mutant, a suppressor of the ethylene response phenotypes of ctr1 and eto1 mutants, is capable of dramatically enhancing shoot organogenesis. ethylene 70-78 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 18084766-7 2008 We determined that the hookless1 (hls1-1) mutant, a suppressor of the ethylene response phenotypes of ctr1 and eto1 mutants, is capable of dramatically enhancing shoot organogenesis. ethylene 70-78 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 18273012-3 2008 By combining systematic cellular and genetic screens, here we uncover a previously unexpected MKK9-MPK3/MPK6 cascade promoting ethylene-insensitive 3 (EIN3)-mediated transcription in ethylene signalling. ethylene 127-135 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 18273012-3 2008 By combining systematic cellular and genetic screens, here we uncover a previously unexpected MKK9-MPK3/MPK6 cascade promoting ethylene-insensitive 3 (EIN3)-mediated transcription in ethylene signalling. ethylene 183-191 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-103 18273012-5 2008 Breaking a linear model and conventional MAPK signalling, ethylene inactivates the negative regulator constitutive triple response 1 (CTR1, a Raf-like MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK)) to activate the positive MKK9-MPK3/6 cascade. ethylene 58-66 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 134-138 18273012-5 2008 Breaking a linear model and conventional MAPK signalling, ethylene inactivates the negative regulator constitutive triple response 1 (CTR1, a Raf-like MAPK kinase kinase (MAPKKK)) to activate the positive MKK9-MPK3/6 cascade. ethylene 58-66 mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 17968588-2 2008 Here, we describe plant phenotypes that are shared among cax1 and cax3 including an increased sensitivity to both abscisic acid (ABA) and sugar during germination, and an increased tolerance to ethylene during early seedling development. ethylene 194-202 cation exchanger 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 18323114-7 2008 The pathway for EDB dehalogenation proceeded mainly by dihaloelimination to ethene in the source microcosms, while sequential hydrogenolysis to bromoethane and ethane was predominant in the downgradient treatments. ethylene 76-82 vesicle associated membrane protein 8 Homo sapiens 16-19 17968588-2 2008 Here, we describe plant phenotypes that are shared among cax1 and cax3 including an increased sensitivity to both abscisic acid (ABA) and sugar during germination, and an increased tolerance to ethylene during early seedling development. ethylene 194-202 cation exchanger 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 18183319-1 2008 MP2(FULL)/6-311++G** calculations are performed on the cation-pi complexes of Li+ and Mg2+ with the pi-face of linear (ethylene, butadiene, hexatriene, and octatetraene) and cyclic (benzene, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene and naphthacene) unsaturated hydrocarbons. ethylene 119-127 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 0-3 18596112-6 2008 Gibberellin induced expression of GhTUB1 and GhTUB3, ethylene induced expression of GhTUB5, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, brassinosteroids induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, and lignoceric acid induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, and GhTUB12. ethylene 53-61 tubulin beta-9 chain Gossypium hirsutum 104-110 18349053-2 2008 These components of the ethylene signalling network found in Arabidopsis are conserved in the climacteric fruit tomato, but both the ethylene receptors and CTR1-like proteins (LeCTRs) in tomato are encoded by multigene families. ethylene 24-32 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 156-160 18596112-6 2008 Gibberellin induced expression of GhTUB1 and GhTUB3, ethylene induced expression of GhTUB5, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, brassinosteroids induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, GhTUB9, and GhTUB12, and lignoceric acid induced expression of GhTUB1, GhTUB3, and GhTUB12. ethylene 53-61 tubulin beta-9 chain Gossypium hirsutum 104-110 19036844-0 2008 SlTPR1, a tomato tetratricopeptide repeat protein, interacts with the ethylene receptors NR and LeETR1, modulating ethylene and auxin responses and development. ethylene 70-78 tetratricopeptide repeat protein Solanum lycopersicum 17-49 18836139-0 2008 Ethylene- and pathogen-inducible Arabidopsis acyl-CoA-binding protein 4 interacts with an ethylene-responsive element binding protein. ethylene 0-8 acyl-CoA binding protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-69 18836139-0 2008 Ethylene- and pathogen-inducible Arabidopsis acyl-CoA-binding protein 4 interacts with an ethylene-responsive element binding protein. ethylene 0-8 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 90-133 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 92-100 acyl-CoA binding protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 92-100 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 92-100 acyl-CoA binding protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 246-251 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 92-100 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 256-261 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 92-100 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 256-261 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 316-324 acyl-CoA binding protein 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 18836139-7 2008 Furthermore, the expression of ACBP4 and AtEBP in Northern blot analyses was induced by the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, methyl jasmonate treatments, and Botrytis cinerea infection, suggesting that the interaction of ACBP4 and AtEBP may be related to AtEBP-mediated defence possibly via ethylene and/or jasmonate signalling. ethylene 316-324 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 19036844-0 2008 SlTPR1, a tomato tetratricopeptide repeat protein, interacts with the ethylene receptors NR and LeETR1, modulating ethylene and auxin responses and development. ethylene 70-78 ethylene receptor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 96-102 17899174-5 2008 Induction of PvLOX6 mRNA by wounding ethylene and jasmonic acid on the one side, and non-host pathogen, salicylic acid on the other indicates that common bean uses the same LOX to synthesize oxylipins in response to different stresses. ethylene 37-45 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 2 Solanum tuberosum 15-18 18218967-7 2008 Moreover, exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate induced wild-type levels of resistance in myb72-1, suggesting that MYB72 acts upstream of ethylene in the ISR pathway. ethylene 39-47 myb domain protein 72 Arabidopsis thaliana 159-164 18218967-7 2008 Moreover, exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate induced wild-type levels of resistance in myb72-1, suggesting that MYB72 acts upstream of ethylene in the ISR pathway. ethylene 182-190 myb domain protein 72 Arabidopsis thaliana 159-164 18705666-8 2008 Elevated ethylene biosynthesis and hypersensitive-like patterns of cell death and callose deposition, shown by Trypan blue and aniline blue staining, respectively, were also observed following induced overexpression of UBA2a, UBA2b, and UBA2c. ethylene 9-17 UBP1-associated protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 219-224 17922288-10 2008 Northern blot analysis demonstrated that ZmLOX6 was induced by jasmonic acid, but repressed by abscisic acid, salicylic acid and ethylene and was not responsive to wounding or insects. ethylene 129-137 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase6 Zea mays 41-47 17999643-0 2008 Subcellular co-localization of Arabidopsis RTE1 and ETR1 supports a regulatory role for RTE1 in ETR1 ethylene signaling. ethylene 101-109 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 17964177-1 2008 Ethylene induced cotton (Gossypium hirsutum var RST-39) leaf abscission has been characterized by measuring the activities of ACC synthase (ACS, E.C. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 126-138 17964177-1 2008 Ethylene induced cotton (Gossypium hirsutum var RST-39) leaf abscission has been characterized by measuring the activities of ACC synthase (ACS, E.C. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 140-143 17964177-6 2008 Measurement of enzyme activity in the abscission zones of cotton leaf explants exposed to ethylene for 48h compared to non-treated controls indicated a more than 5-fold increase in the activity of ACS, 1.2-fold increase in the activity of ACO and about 2.7-fold increase in the activity of cellulase in the ethylene treated explants. ethylene 90-98 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 197-200 17964177-6 2008 Measurement of enzyme activity in the abscission zones of cotton leaf explants exposed to ethylene for 48h compared to non-treated controls indicated a more than 5-fold increase in the activity of ACS, 1.2-fold increase in the activity of ACO and about 2.7-fold increase in the activity of cellulase in the ethylene treated explants. ethylene 307-315 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 197-200 20031913-0 2008 Role of Arabidopsis RAP2.4 in regulating light- and ethylene-mediated developmental processes and drought stress tolerance. ethylene 52-60 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-26 20031913-3 2008 Here, we report functional characterization of an AP2/DREB-type transcription factor, Arabidopsis RAP2.4, in mediating light and ethylene signaling. ethylene 129-137 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 98-104 20031913-5 2008 RAP2.4 protein is constitutively targeted to the nucleus and it can bind to both the ethylene-responsive GCC-box and the dehydration-responsive element (DRE). ethylene 85-93 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 20031913-7 2008 Overexpression of RAP2.4 or mutation in RAP2.4 cause altered expression of representative light-, ethylene-, and drought-responsive genes. ethylene 98-106 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 20031913-7 2008 Overexpression of RAP2.4 or mutation in RAP2.4 cause altered expression of representative light-, ethylene-, and drought-responsive genes. ethylene 98-106 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 40-46 20031913-8 2008 Although no salient phenotype was observed with a rap2.4 loss-of-function mutant, constitutive overexpression of RAP2.4 results in defects in multiple developmental processes regulated by light and ethylene, including hypocotyl elongation and gravitropism, apical hook formation and cotyledon expansion, flowering time, root elongation, root hair formation, and drought tolerance. ethylene 198-206 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-119 20031913-9 2008 Based on these observations, we propose that RAP2.4 acts at or downstream of a converging point of light and ethylene signaling pathways to coordinately regulate multiple developmental processes and stress responses. ethylene 109-117 related to AP2 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 45-51 18650958-6 2008 Ethylene production is regulated through the turnover of the biosynthetic enzyme ACS. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 81-84 18047302-2 2007 The enthalpies of the reactions C2H4 + Cl2 --> CH2CHCl + HCl and C2H2 + HCl --> CH2CHCl at 298.15 K are determined to be -123.0 and -113.9 +/- 2 kJ/mol, respectively. ethylene 32-36 endogenous retrovirus group W member 5 Homo sapiens 39-42 18052092-1 2007 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an ethylene inhibiting regulator, is commercially available in the form of an inclusion complex with alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CD). ethylene 33-41 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 18044868-5 2007 Unlike the GFP chromophore, the RFP chromophore model compound HBMPI in basic solution can only adopt a conformation where the C=C bond between the bridge group and the imidazolinone ring and the C-C bond between the imidazolinone and ethylene groups exist in cis and trans conformations, respectively. ethylene 235-243 tripartite motif containing 27 Homo sapiens 32-35 17931347-0 2007 The lithium tolerance of the Arabidopsis cat2 mutant reveals a cross-talk between oxidative stress and ethylene. ethylene 103-111 cationic amino acid transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 17931347-8 2007 Accordingly, induction by ethylene of responsive genes such as PR4 and EBP/ERF72 is decreased in cat2-1. ethylene 26-34 pathogenesis-related 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 63-66 17931347-8 2007 Accordingly, induction by ethylene of responsive genes such as PR4 and EBP/ERF72 is decreased in cat2-1. ethylene 26-34 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 71-74 17931347-8 2007 Accordingly, induction by ethylene of responsive genes such as PR4 and EBP/ERF72 is decreased in cat2-1. ethylene 26-34 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-80 17931347-8 2007 Accordingly, induction by ethylene of responsive genes such as PR4 and EBP/ERF72 is decreased in cat2-1. ethylene 26-34 cationic amino acid transporter 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 18065691-0 2007 The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor PIF5 acts on ethylene biosynthesis and phytochrome signaling by distinct mechanisms. ethylene 61-69 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 18065691-2 2007 Here, we report that dark-grown Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings overexpressing PIF5 (PIF5-OX) exhibit exaggerated apical hooks and short hypocotyls, reminiscent of the triple response induced by elevated ethylene levels, whereas pif5 mutants fail to maintain tight hooks like those of wild-type seedlings. ethylene 203-211 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 18065691-2 2007 Here, we report that dark-grown Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings overexpressing PIF5 (PIF5-OX) exhibit exaggerated apical hooks and short hypocotyls, reminiscent of the triple response induced by elevated ethylene levels, whereas pif5 mutants fail to maintain tight hooks like those of wild-type seedlings. ethylene 203-211 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-91 18065691-3 2007 Silver ions, an ethylene receptor blocker, rescued the triple-response phenotype, and we show that PIF5-OX seedlings express enhanced levels of key ethylene biosynthesis enzymes and produce elevated ethylene levels. ethylene 16-24 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-106 18065691-3 2007 Silver ions, an ethylene receptor blocker, rescued the triple-response phenotype, and we show that PIF5-OX seedlings express enhanced levels of key ethylene biosynthesis enzymes and produce elevated ethylene levels. ethylene 148-156 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-106 18065691-9 2007 Our data thus indicate that overexpressed PIF5 causes altered ethylene levels, which promote the triple response in darkness, whereas in the light, the interaction of photoactivated phyB with PIF5 causes degradation of the photoreceptor protein. ethylene 62-70 phytochrome interacting factor 3-like 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 17999643-0 2008 Subcellular co-localization of Arabidopsis RTE1 and ETR1 supports a regulatory role for RTE1 in ETR1 ethylene signaling. ethylene 101-109 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 17999643-0 2008 Subcellular co-localization of Arabidopsis RTE1 and ETR1 supports a regulatory role for RTE1 in ETR1 ethylene signaling. ethylene 101-109 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 17999643-0 2008 Subcellular co-localization of Arabidopsis RTE1 and ETR1 supports a regulatory role for RTE1 in ETR1 ethylene signaling. ethylene 101-109 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 96-100 17999643-5 2008 Arabidopsis plants transformed with the RTE1 promoter fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene revealed that RTE1 expression partly correlates with previously described sites of ETR1 expression or sites of ethylene response, such as the seedling root, root hairs and apical hook. ethylene 217-225 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 17999643-6 2008 RTE1 transcript levels are also enhanced by ethylene treatment, and reduced by the inhibition of ethylene signaling. ethylene 44-52 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17999643-6 2008 RTE1 transcript levels are also enhanced by ethylene treatment, and reduced by the inhibition of ethylene signaling. ethylene 97-105 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17977154-11 2007 WRKY53 and HSPRO2 appear to function downstream of salicylic acid and to be negatively regulated by signaling through jasmonic acid and ethylene. ethylene 136-144 WRKY family transcription factor Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 17639404-0 2007 LeERF1 positively modulated ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling, plant development and fruit ripening and softening in tomato. ethylene 28-36 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 0-6 17639404-5 2007 Overexpression of LeERF1 in tomato caused the typical ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling. ethylene 54-62 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-24 17639404-8 2007 The results of this manuscript indicated that LeERF1 positively mediated the ethylene signals, while the function of LeERF1 was verified for the first time to be positively related with ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling, plant development and fruit ripening and softening using LeERF1-sn, wt and LeERF1-as tomato. ethylene 77-85 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 46-52 17639404-8 2007 The results of this manuscript indicated that LeERF1 positively mediated the ethylene signals, while the function of LeERF1 was verified for the first time to be positively related with ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling, plant development and fruit ripening and softening using LeERF1-sn, wt and LeERF1-as tomato. ethylene 186-194 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 117-123 17639404-8 2007 The results of this manuscript indicated that LeERF1 positively mediated the ethylene signals, while the function of LeERF1 was verified for the first time to be positively related with ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling, plant development and fruit ripening and softening using LeERF1-sn, wt and LeERF1-as tomato. ethylene 186-194 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 117-123 17873090-3 2007 In this work, we demonstrate that AtRAP2.2, a member of the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein transcription factor family, binds to the ATCTA element. ethylene 75-83 related to AP2 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-42 17873090-3 2007 In this work, we demonstrate that AtRAP2.2, a member of the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein transcription factor family, binds to the ATCTA element. ethylene 75-83 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-68 17873090-3 2007 In this work, we demonstrate that AtRAP2.2, a member of the APETALA2 (AP2)/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein transcription factor family, binds to the ATCTA element. ethylene 75-83 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-40 17639404-8 2007 The results of this manuscript indicated that LeERF1 positively mediated the ethylene signals, while the function of LeERF1 was verified for the first time to be positively related with ethylene triple response on etiolated seedling, plant development and fruit ripening and softening using LeERF1-sn, wt and LeERF1-as tomato. ethylene 186-194 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 117-123 18055613-4 2007 By studying Arabidopsis mutants that are deregulated for excess light acclimation, cell death, and defense responses, we find that the formation of lysigenous aerenchyma depends on the plant defense regulators LESION SIMULATING DISEASE1 (LSD1), ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPIBILITY1 (EDS1), and PHYTOALEXIN DEFICIENT4 (PAD4) that operate upstream of ethylene and reactive oxygen species production. ethylene 344-352 LSD1 zinc finger family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-236 17931631-0 2007 The effects of Group 11 transition metals, including gold, on ethylene binding to the ETR1 receptor and growth of Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 62-70 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 17931631-1 2007 It has been previously shown that Cu(I) and the ethylene response antagonist, Ag(I), support ethylene binding to exogenously expressed ETR1 ethylene receptors. ethylene 48-56 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 17931631-1 2007 It has been previously shown that Cu(I) and the ethylene response antagonist, Ag(I), support ethylene binding to exogenously expressed ETR1 ethylene receptors. ethylene 93-101 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 17931631-3 2007 We compared the effects of gold ions with those of Cu(I) and Ag(I) on ethylene binding in exogenously expressed ETR1 receptors and on ethylene growth responses in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings. ethylene 70-78 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 17716623-1 2007 The dehydration responsive element binding protein 2 (DREB2) subgroup belongs to the plant-specific APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element binding factor (AP2/ERF) family of transcription factors. ethylene 109-117 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 4-52 17716623-1 2007 The dehydration responsive element binding protein 2 (DREB2) subgroup belongs to the plant-specific APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element binding factor (AP2/ERF) family of transcription factors. ethylene 109-117 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 54-59 17716623-1 2007 The dehydration responsive element binding protein 2 (DREB2) subgroup belongs to the plant-specific APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element binding factor (AP2/ERF) family of transcription factors. ethylene 109-117 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 153-156 17768618-3 2007 Conversely, microbial PCE and cis-DCE dechlorination in cultures with benzoate and acetate resulted in the complete transformation to ethene within 30 days. ethylene 134-140 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 34-37 17768618-6 2007 These organisms were identified as responsible for the dechlorination of cis-DCE to ethene in the PCE-dechlorinating consortia, operating together with the Desulfitobacterium as PCE-to-cis-DCE dehalogenating bacterium and with a Syntrophus species as potential hydrogen-producing partner in cultures with benzoate. ethylene 84-90 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 77-80 17768618-6 2007 These organisms were identified as responsible for the dechlorination of cis-DCE to ethene in the PCE-dechlorinating consortia, operating together with the Desulfitobacterium as PCE-to-cis-DCE dehalogenating bacterium and with a Syntrophus species as potential hydrogen-producing partner in cultures with benzoate. ethylene 84-90 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase Homo sapiens 189-192 17720753-0 2007 Ethylene is one of the key elements for cell death and defense response control in the Arabidopsis lesion mimic mutant vad1. ethylene 0-8 GRAM domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 32689417-10 2007 The effects of these auxin antagonists virtually disappeared when the inflorescences were treated with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), indicating that the abscission induced by the auxin antagonists was due to ethylene. ethylene 208-216 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 127-130 17720753-2 2007 The lesion mimic mutant vad1-1 (for vascular associated death), which exhibits the light-conditional appearance of propagative hypersensitive response-like lesions along the vascular system, is a good model for studying the role of ethylene in programmed cell death and defense. ethylene 232-240 GRAM domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-30 17720753-3 2007 Here, we demonstrate that expression of genes associated with ethylene synthesis and signaling is enhanced in vad1-1 under lesion-promoting conditions and after plant-pathogen interaction. ethylene 62-70 GRAM domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 110-116 17720753-6 2007 In addition, VAD1 expression in response to a hypersensitive response-inducing bacterial pathogen is dependent on ethylene perception and signaling. ethylene 114-122 GRAM domain family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 17927914-2 2007 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (ACS), the key enzyme involved in ethylene biosynthesis, has been the focus of most ethylene studies. ethylene 83-91 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 50-53 17927914-2 2007 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (ACS), the key enzyme involved in ethylene biosynthesis, has been the focus of most ethylene studies. ethylene 133-141 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 50-53 17927914-10 2007 These results indicate that GhACS1, which was transiently expressed in response to certain stimuli, may be involved in the production of ethylene for the transmission of stress signals. ethylene 137-145 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Gossypium hirsutum 28-34 17705371-1 2007 Bulk oxidation of [Ru(DPPBT)3], 1b, (DPPBT = 2-diphenylphosphinobenzenethiolate) in the presence of ethylene yields [(ethane-1,2-diylbis(thio-2,1-phenylene)diphenylphosphine) ruthenium(II)] hexafluorophosphate, [2a]PF6, from the addition of the alkene across cis sulfur sites. ethylene 100-108 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 215-218 17644624-5 2007 The RTE1 N terminus is not essential to the etr1-2 function and the expression of rte1(NDelta49), which has an N-terminal deletion of 49 amino acid residues, restored ethylene insensitivity in etr1-2 rte1-2. ethylene 167-175 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 17632740-2 2007 DFT theoretical study of electronic effects in a substantial number of ethylene derivatives was evaluated in terms of the Pt-olefin binding energy using MP2 correlation theory. ethylene 71-79 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 153-156 17644624-0 2007 RTE1 is a Golgi-associated and ETR1-dependent negative regulator of ethylene responses. ethylene 68-76 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17644624-0 2007 RTE1 is a Golgi-associated and ETR1-dependent negative regulator of ethylene responses. ethylene 68-76 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 17644624-1 2007 Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) RTE1 encodes a membrane protein and negatively regulates ethylene responses. ethylene 92-100 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 17644624-3 2007 Ethylene insensitivity caused by the overexpression of RTE1 is largely masked by the etr1-7 mutation, but not by any other receptor mutations. ethylene 0-8 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17644624-3 2007 Ethylene insensitivity caused by the overexpression of RTE1 is largely masked by the etr1-7 mutation, but not by any other receptor mutations. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 17644624-6 2007 The ectopic expression of GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN (GFP)-RTE1 conferred ethylene insensitivity in wild type and the GFP fusion displayed fast movement within the cytoplasm. ethylene 73-81 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 17644624-4 2007 The wild-type ETR1 N terminus is sufficient to the activation of the RTE1 function and the ectopic expression of etr1(1-349) restored ethylene insensitivity conferred by 35SgRTE1 in etr1-7. ethylene 134-142 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 17595158-2 2007 Here we show that the ethylene receptor ETR2 is one such target for degradation and that its degradation is dependent upon perception of the signaling ligand ethylene. ethylene 22-30 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 17595158-3 2007 The ETR2 protein is initially induced by ethylene treatment, consistent with an increase in transcript levels. ethylene 41-49 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17595158-4 2007 At ethylene concentrations above 1 mul/liter, however, ETR2 protein levels subsequently decrease in a post-transcriptional fashion. ethylene 3-11 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17595158-5 2007 Genetic and chemical approaches indicate that ethylene perception by the receptors initiates the reduction in ETR2 protein levels. ethylene 46-54 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 17595158-6 2007 The ethylene-induced decrease in ETR2 levels is not affected by cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis, but is affected by proteasome inhibitors, indicating a role for the proteasome in ETR2 degradation. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 17595158-6 2007 The ethylene-induced decrease in ETR2 levels is not affected by cycloheximide, an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis, but is affected by proteasome inhibitors, indicating a role for the proteasome in ETR2 degradation. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 17595158-7 2007 Ethylene-induced degradation still occurs in seedlings treated with brefeldin A, indicating that degradation of ETR2 does not require exit from its subcellular location at the endoplasmic reticulum. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 17595158-8 2007 These data support a model in which ETR2 is degraded by a proteasome-dependent pathway in response to ethylene binding. ethylene 102-110 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 17637991-5 2007 Comproportionation of 1 or 2 with [Pt(PPh3)2L] (L = PPh3, C2H4) gives diplatinum(I) complexes [Pt2(mu-C6H3-5-R-2-PPh2)2(PPh3)2] (R = H 16, Me 17). ethylene 58-62 protein phosphatase 4 catalytic subunit Homo sapiens 38-42 17658732-10 2007 It is the ethylene and butadiene skeleton at C-2-C-3 (or C-5-C-6), with its contrasting topology in the HOMO and LUMO of the neutral precursor, that holds the key to deducing the nonclassical nature of the 7-benzhydrylidenenorbornene-type radical cation and radical anion systems. ethylene 10-18 complement C2 Homo sapiens 45-48 17658732-10 2007 It is the ethylene and butadiene skeleton at C-2-C-3 (or C-5-C-6), with its contrasting topology in the HOMO and LUMO of the neutral precursor, that holds the key to deducing the nonclassical nature of the 7-benzhydrylidenenorbornene-type radical cation and radical anion systems. ethylene 10-18 complement C3 Homo sapiens 49-52 17658732-10 2007 It is the ethylene and butadiene skeleton at C-2-C-3 (or C-5-C-6), with its contrasting topology in the HOMO and LUMO of the neutral precursor, that holds the key to deducing the nonclassical nature of the 7-benzhydrylidenenorbornene-type radical cation and radical anion systems. ethylene 10-18 complement C5 Homo sapiens 57-60 17658732-10 2007 It is the ethylene and butadiene skeleton at C-2-C-3 (or C-5-C-6), with its contrasting topology in the HOMO and LUMO of the neutral precursor, that holds the key to deducing the nonclassical nature of the 7-benzhydrylidenenorbornene-type radical cation and radical anion systems. ethylene 10-18 complement C6 Homo sapiens 61-64 17333023-9 2007 RNA gel-blot studies revealed that both MdCAS1 and MdCAS2 mRNAs were coordinately induced during the ripening process of apple fruits in an expression pattern comparable with that of ACC oxidase and ethylene production. ethylene 199-207 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase 1, mitochondrial Malus domestica 40-46 17333023-11 2007 Thus, it seems like that, in ripening apple fruits, expression of MdCAS1 and MdCAS2 genes is intimately correlated with a climacteric ethylene production and ACC oxidase activity. ethylene 134-142 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase 1, mitochondrial Malus domestica 66-72 17333023-11 2007 Thus, it seems like that, in ripening apple fruits, expression of MdCAS1 and MdCAS2 genes is intimately correlated with a climacteric ethylene production and ACC oxidase activity. ethylene 134-142 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase 2, mitochondrial Malus domestica 77-83 17533512-1 2007 The nuclear protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 (EIN2) is a central component of the ethylene signal transduction pathway in plants, and plays an important role in mediating cross-links between several hormone response pathways, including abscisic acid (ABA). ethylene 20-28 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 17533512-1 2007 The nuclear protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 (EIN2) is a central component of the ethylene signal transduction pathway in plants, and plays an important role in mediating cross-links between several hormone response pathways, including abscisic acid (ABA). ethylene 79-87 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 17333023-9 2007 RNA gel-blot studies revealed that both MdCAS1 and MdCAS2 mRNAs were coordinately induced during the ripening process of apple fruits in an expression pattern comparable with that of ACC oxidase and ethylene production. ethylene 199-207 L-3-cyanoalanine synthase 2, mitochondrial Malus domestica 51-57 20507511-3 2007 To characterize further the developmental and nematode-responsive regulation of NtCel7, we isolated the NtCel7 promoter and analysed its expression over a time course of nematode infection and in response to auxin, gibberellin, ethylene and sucrose in soybean and tomato hairy roots and in Arabidopsis containing the NtCel7 promoter fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. ethylene 228-236 endoglucanase 9-like Nicotiana tabacum 80-86 20507511-3 2007 To characterize further the developmental and nematode-responsive regulation of NtCel7, we isolated the NtCel7 promoter and analysed its expression over a time course of nematode infection and in response to auxin, gibberellin, ethylene and sucrose in soybean and tomato hairy roots and in Arabidopsis containing the NtCel7 promoter fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. ethylene 228-236 endoglucanase 9-like Nicotiana tabacum 104-110 20507511-3 2007 To characterize further the developmental and nematode-responsive regulation of NtCel7, we isolated the NtCel7 promoter and analysed its expression over a time course of nematode infection and in response to auxin, gibberellin, ethylene and sucrose in soybean and tomato hairy roots and in Arabidopsis containing the NtCel7 promoter fused to the beta-glucuronidase (GUS) reporter gene. ethylene 228-236 endoglucanase 9-like Nicotiana tabacum 104-110 17559512-9 2007 In wild-type tobacco plants, transcripts of NtAAA1 and NtARF could be induced by ethylene and salicylic acid, respectively. ethylene 81-89 AAA-ATPase ASD, mitochondrial-like Nicotiana tabacum 44-50 17559512-9 2007 In wild-type tobacco plants, transcripts of NtAAA1 and NtARF could be induced by ethylene and salicylic acid, respectively. ethylene 81-89 ADP-ribosylation factor 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 55-60 17561925-3 2007 ir-coi1 plants are male sterile and impaired in JA-elicited direct [nicotine, caffeoylputrescine and trypsin proteinase inhibitor (TPI) activity] and indirect (cis-alpha-bergamotene emission) defense responses; responses not elicited by JA treatment (ethylene production and flower TPI activity) were unaffected. ethylene 251-259 coronatine-insensitive 1 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 17630277-3 2007 Here, we show that the PUCHI gene, which encodes a putative APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element binding protein transcription factor, is required for the coordinated pattern of cell divisions during lateral root formation in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 69-77 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-28 17630279-0 2007 The PP2C-type phosphatase AP2C1, which negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6, modulates innate immunity, jasmonic acid, and ethylene levels in Arabidopsis. ethylene 121-129 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-31 17630279-0 2007 The PP2C-type phosphatase AP2C1, which negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6, modulates innate immunity, jasmonic acid, and ethylene levels in Arabidopsis. ethylene 121-129 MAP kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 17630279-0 2007 The PP2C-type phosphatase AP2C1, which negatively regulates MPK4 and MPK6, modulates innate immunity, jasmonic acid, and ethylene levels in Arabidopsis. ethylene 121-129 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 17630279-5 2007 Plants with increased AP2C1 levels display lower wound activation of MAPKs, reduced ethylene production, and compromised innate immunity against the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. ethylene 84-92 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-27 17049909-1 2007 The complexes formed by ethene with nitric and nitrous (trans and cis) acids have been investigated by ab initio (SCF and MP2) and B3LYP calculations with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. ethylene 24-30 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 114-117 17049909-1 2007 The complexes formed by ethene with nitric and nitrous (trans and cis) acids have been investigated by ab initio (SCF and MP2) and B3LYP calculations with 6-311++G(d,p) basis set. ethylene 24-30 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 122-125 17566109-1 2007 AtPep1, a 23-aa peptide encoded by Arabidopsis PROPEP1, a member of a small, six-member gene family, activates expression of the defense gene PDF1.2 (encoding defensin) and its own precursor gene, PROPEP1, through the jasmonate/ethylene signaling pathway, mediated by a cell-surface receptor, PEPR1. ethylene 228-236 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 17566109-1 2007 AtPep1, a 23-aa peptide encoded by Arabidopsis PROPEP1, a member of a small, six-member gene family, activates expression of the defense gene PDF1.2 (encoding defensin) and its own precursor gene, PROPEP1, through the jasmonate/ethylene signaling pathway, mediated by a cell-surface receptor, PEPR1. ethylene 228-236 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-54 17566109-1 2007 AtPep1, a 23-aa peptide encoded by Arabidopsis PROPEP1, a member of a small, six-member gene family, activates expression of the defense gene PDF1.2 (encoding defensin) and its own precursor gene, PROPEP1, through the jasmonate/ethylene signaling pathway, mediated by a cell-surface receptor, PEPR1. ethylene 228-236 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 142-148 17566109-1 2007 AtPep1, a 23-aa peptide encoded by Arabidopsis PROPEP1, a member of a small, six-member gene family, activates expression of the defense gene PDF1.2 (encoding defensin) and its own precursor gene, PROPEP1, through the jasmonate/ethylene signaling pathway, mediated by a cell-surface receptor, PEPR1. ethylene 228-236 precursor of peptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 197-204 17566109-4 2007 The expression of PDF1.2 and PR-1 elicited by the peptides was blocked in mutant plants deficient in the jasmonate/ethylene and salicylate pathways, and in wild-type plants by treatment with diphenylene iodonium chloride, an inhibitor of hydrogen peroxide production. ethylene 115-123 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 17499643-2 2007 While this ethylene-bridged peptide analogue has been reported to lack the hormonal effect of the native peptide, we have shown in animal models that it possesses central nervous system activity characteristic of thyrotropin-releasing hormone. ethylene 11-19 thyrotropin releasing hormone Homo sapiens 213-242 17511456-4 2007 Computed thermodynamic profiles for ethylene insertion at H2Si(ind)(tBuN)TiCH3+ indicate that the kinetics of insertion processes at the H2Si(ind)(tBuN)TiR+ cation can be analyzed in terms of SCF potential energies. ethylene 36-44 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 192-195 17338566-1 2007 A synthesis of ethene and ethyne derivatives carrying the anionic -C(BCH3)11- substituent on one or both carbon atoms is described. ethylene 15-21 chimerin 2 Homo sapiens 69-72 17470901-1 2007 BACKGROUND AND AIMS: It has been previously shown that abscission of apple fruitlets is preceded by an increase in ethylene evolution and in the amount of transcripts for 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (ACO), an enzyme catalysing the final step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 259-267 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Malus domestica 171-212 17449645-9 2007 Certain ecr1-1 elongation defects are restored by treatment with the ethylene-response inhibitor silver nitrate, suggesting that the short ecr1-1 root and hypocotyl result from aberrant ethylene accumulation. ethylene 69-77 E1 C-terminal related 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 8-14 17449645-9 2007 Certain ecr1-1 elongation defects are restored by treatment with the ethylene-response inhibitor silver nitrate, suggesting that the short ecr1-1 root and hypocotyl result from aberrant ethylene accumulation. ethylene 69-77 E1 C-terminal related 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-145 17449645-9 2007 Certain ecr1-1 elongation defects are restored by treatment with the ethylene-response inhibitor silver nitrate, suggesting that the short ecr1-1 root and hypocotyl result from aberrant ethylene accumulation. ethylene 186-194 E1 C-terminal related 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 8-14 17397180-7 2007 Next, the effects of ethylene on the expression of PmPSY-1 and carotenoid accumulation were investigated in "Nanko" fruits treated with propylene or 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP). ethylene 21-29 phytoene synthase 2, chloroplastic Prunus mume 51-58 17397180-11 2007 Collectively, although PmPSY-1 expression was not exclusively regulated by ethylene, both the notable induction of PmPSY-1 accelerated by ethylene and the subsequent induction of the downstream carotenogenic genes, especially PmLCYb, could be necessary for the massive carotenoid accumulation that occurs during ripening. ethylene 138-146 phytoene synthase 2, chloroplastic Prunus mume 23-30 17397180-11 2007 Collectively, although PmPSY-1 expression was not exclusively regulated by ethylene, both the notable induction of PmPSY-1 accelerated by ethylene and the subsequent induction of the downstream carotenogenic genes, especially PmLCYb, could be necessary for the massive carotenoid accumulation that occurs during ripening. ethylene 138-146 phytoene synthase 2, chloroplastic Prunus mume 115-122 17219103-3 2007 The ethylene-responsive element-binding factor associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif was used to construct a CONSTANS-EAR motif repressor gene (CO-Rep), which was overexpressed in Arabidopsis under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter in order to test its potential for flowering time regulation under inductive long day conditions. ethylene 4-12 B-box type zinc finger protein with CCT domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 117-125 17488240-3 2007 As the gene products have an AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor) domain, and the transcripts were accumulated transiently after wounding, we named them wound-responsive AP2/ERF-like factor 1 (WRAF1) and WRAF2. ethylene 47-55 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-3-like Nicotiana tabacum 29-32 17488240-3 2007 As the gene products have an AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor) domain, and the transcripts were accumulated transiently after wounding, we named them wound-responsive AP2/ERF-like factor 1 (WRAF1) and WRAF2. ethylene 47-55 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-3-like Nicotiana tabacum 179-200 17488240-3 2007 As the gene products have an AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor) domain, and the transcripts were accumulated transiently after wounding, we named them wound-responsive AP2/ERF-like factor 1 (WRAF1) and WRAF2. ethylene 47-55 ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF109-like Nicotiana tabacum 202-207 17488240-3 2007 As the gene products have an AP2/ERF (APETALA2/ethylene-responsive factor) domain, and the transcripts were accumulated transiently after wounding, we named them wound-responsive AP2/ERF-like factor 1 (WRAF1) and WRAF2. ethylene 47-55 ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF109-like Nicotiana tabacum 213-218 17506336-5 2007 Although MKK2-EE plants shared enhanced expression of genes encoding enzymes of ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) synthesis, ET, JA, and salicylic acid (SA) levels did not differ dramatically from those of wild-type or mkk2-null plants under ambient growth conditions. ethylene 80-88 MAP kinase kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 17506336-5 2007 Although MKK2-EE plants shared enhanced expression of genes encoding enzymes of ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) synthesis, ET, JA, and salicylic acid (SA) levels did not differ dramatically from those of wild-type or mkk2-null plants under ambient growth conditions. ethylene 90-92 MAP kinase kinase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 17468001-0 2007 Ethylene involvement in the regulation of the H(+)-ATPase CsHA1 gene and of the new isolated ferric reductase CsFRO1 and iron transporter CsIRT1 genes in cucumber plants. ethylene 0-8 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 58-63 17468001-6 2007 Expression of CsHA1, CsFRO1 and CsIRT1 is diminished in Fe-deficient roots by treatment with ethylene inhibitors, like Co (cobalt) or AOA (aminooxyacetic acid). ethylene 93-101 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 14-19 17468001-7 2007 Treatment with ethylene precursors, like ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) or Ethephon (2-chloroethylphosphonic acid), resulted in increased CsHA1, CsFRO1 and CsIRT1 transcript levels and increased ferric reductase activity during early stages of Fe deficiency. ethylene 15-23 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 151-156 17468001-8 2007 These results suggest that ethylene is involved in the regulation of CsHA1, CsFRO1 and CsIRT1 gene expression. ethylene 27-35 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 69-74 17389366-8 2007 Ethylene-enhanced DELLA accumulation in turn delays flowering via repression of the floral meristem-identity genes LEAFY (LFY) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1). ethylene 0-8 floral meristem identity control protein LEAFY (LFY) Arabidopsis thaliana 115-120 17389366-8 2007 Ethylene-enhanced DELLA accumulation in turn delays flowering via repression of the floral meristem-identity genes LEAFY (LFY) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1). ethylene 0-8 AGAMOUS-like 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-173 17389366-8 2007 Ethylene-enhanced DELLA accumulation in turn delays flowering via repression of the floral meristem-identity genes LEAFY (LFY) and SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CONSTANS 1 (SOC1). ethylene 0-8 AGAMOUS-like 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 175-179 17389366-9 2007 Our findings establish a link between the CTR1/EIN3-dependent ethylene and GA-DELLA signaling pathways that enables adaptively significant regulation of plant life cycle progression in response to environmental adversity. ethylene 62-70 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 17389366-9 2007 Our findings establish a link between the CTR1/EIN3-dependent ethylene and GA-DELLA signaling pathways that enables adaptively significant regulation of plant life cycle progression in response to environmental adversity. ethylene 62-70 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 17364824-2 2007 Recently, ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1 (ETO1) had been cloned and identified as a negative post-transcriptional regulator in the ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. ethylene 124-132 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 10-33 17364824-2 2007 Recently, ETHYLENE OVERPRODUCER 1 (ETO1) had been cloned and identified as a negative post-transcriptional regulator in the ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. ethylene 124-132 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 17435085-5 2007 This subfamily also includes the F-box proteins TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE1 (TIR1)/AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX (AFB) proteins and EIN3 BINDING F-BOX proteins, which regulate auxin and ethylene responses, respectively. ethylene 180-188 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 48-77 17435085-5 2007 This subfamily also includes the F-box proteins TRANSPORT INHIBITOR RESPONSE1 (TIR1)/AUXIN SIGNALING F-BOX (AFB) proteins and EIN3 BINDING F-BOX proteins, which regulate auxin and ethylene responses, respectively. ethylene 180-188 F-box/RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 17234157-7 2007 Our results suggest that MBF1a is involved in stress tolerance as well as in ethylene and Glc signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 77-85 multiprotein bridging factor 1A Arabidopsis thaliana 25-30 17224067-0 2007 A strong constitutive ethylene-response phenotype conferred on Arabidopsis plants containing null mutations in the ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS1. ethylene 22-30 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 17006669-5 2007 The mutant phenotype prompted the hypothesis that AMP1 is involved in ethylene and GA signalling pathways or in a parallel pathway-controlling cell and hypocotyl elongation and cellular organization. ethylene 70-78 Peptidase M28 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 50-54 17256827-4 2007 The vinyl hydrogens of trans-2-butene are more acidic than the vinyl hydrogens of cis-2-butene by 4.5 kcal/mol; the acidities of ethene and the secondary vinyl hydrogen of propene are between those of the two butenes. ethylene 129-135 suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 Homo sapiens 82-87 17364811-8 2007 The expression level of LeEIN2 in wild type tomato fruit at mature green stage did not distinctively change when treated with exogenous ethylene. ethylene 136-144 ethylene signaling protein Solanum lycopersicum 24-30 17313162-6 2007 Transgenic soybean plants expressing GmEREBP1 activated the expression of the ethylene (ET)-responsive gene PR2 and the ET- and jasmonic acid (JA)-responsive gene PR3, and the salicylic acid (SA)-responsive gene PR1 but not the SA-responsive PR5. ethylene 88-90 beta-1,3-glucanase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 108-111 17313171-9 2007 The ethylene-signaling mutants etr1 and ein2 showed an induction in lateral-root formation and root-hair growth in response to bacterial inoculation. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 17313171-9 2007 The ethylene-signaling mutants etr1 and ein2 showed an induction in lateral-root formation and root-hair growth in response to bacterial inoculation. ethylene 4-12 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 16937017-1 2007 We isolated HvRAF (Hordeum vulgare root abundant factor), a cDNA encoding a novel ethylene response factor (ERF)-type transcription factor, from young seedlings of barley. ethylene 82-90 RAF Hordeum vulgare 12-17 17103014-4 2007 Expression of the JcERF gene was rapidly induced upon salinity, drought, ethylene and mechanical wounding treatments. ethylene 73-81 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-4 Jatropha curcas 18-23 17158582-4 2007 Mutations in ABI1 or ABI3 induced a strong ethylene-regulated hyponastic growth in the less responsive accession Ler, while the response was abolished in the ABA-hypersensitive era1 in Col-0. ethylene 43-51 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 17158582-4 2007 Mutations in ABI1 or ABI3 induced a strong ethylene-regulated hyponastic growth in the less responsive accession Ler, while the response was abolished in the ABA-hypersensitive era1 in Col-0. ethylene 43-51 AP2/B3-like transcriptional factor family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 17158585-9 2007 In addition to reduced auxin sensitivity, cul1-6 seedlings are hyposensitive to ethylene, red, and blue light conditions. ethylene 80-88 cullin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 17202180-0 2007 AHK5 histidine kinase regulates root elongation through an ETR1-dependent abscisic acid and ethylene signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 92-100 histidine kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17202180-0 2007 AHK5 histidine kinase regulates root elongation through an ETR1-dependent abscisic acid and ethylene signaling pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 92-100 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 17202180-4 2007 Our results suggest that AHK5 His-kinase acts as a negative regulator in the signaling pathway in which ethylene and ABA inhibit the root elongation through ETR1 (an ethylene receptor). ethylene 104-112 histidine kinase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 17202180-4 2007 Our results suggest that AHK5 His-kinase acts as a negative regulator in the signaling pathway in which ethylene and ABA inhibit the root elongation through ETR1 (an ethylene receptor). ethylene 104-112 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 17307926-6 2007 Kinetic analyses of hypocotyl growth inhibition in response to ethylene and growth recovery after removal of the hormone revealed that EBF1 and 2 have temporally distinct but overlapping roles in modulating ethylene perception. ethylene 63-71 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-145 17307926-6 2007 Kinetic analyses of hypocotyl growth inhibition in response to ethylene and growth recovery after removal of the hormone revealed that EBF1 and 2 have temporally distinct but overlapping roles in modulating ethylene perception. ethylene 207-215 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-145 17307926-7 2007 Whereas EBF1 plays the main role in air and during the initial phase of signaling, EBF2 plays a more prominent role during the latter stages of the response and the resumption of growth following ethylene removal. ethylene 196-204 EIN3-binding F box protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 79-87 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 79-87 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 79-87 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 79-87 EIN3-binding F box protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 247-255 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 247-255 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 247-255 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 17307926-8 2007 Through their coordinated control of EIN3/EIL1 levels, EBF1 and EBF2 fine-tune ethylene responses by repressing signaling in the absence of the hormone, dampening signaling at high hormone concentrations, and promoting a more rapid recovery after ethylene levels dissipate. ethylene 247-255 EIN3-binding F box protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 17204538-0 2007 Mutual regulation of Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein and a plant floral homeotic gene, APETALA2. ethylene 42-50 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-128 17204538-2 2007 Interestingly, it has also been reported that expression of ethylene-responsive factor (ERF) genes including AtEBP were regulated by the activity of APETALA2 (AP2), a floral homeotic factor. ethylene 60-68 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 109-114 17204538-2 2007 Interestingly, it has also been reported that expression of ethylene-responsive factor (ERF) genes including AtEBP were regulated by the activity of APETALA2 (AP2), a floral homeotic factor. ethylene 60-68 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 149-157 17204538-2 2007 Interestingly, it has also been reported that expression of ethylene-responsive factor (ERF) genes including AtEBP were regulated by the activity of APETALA2 (AP2), a floral homeotic factor. ethylene 60-68 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 159-162 17204538-9 2007 AP2 expression was suppressed by the null-function of ethylene-insensitive2 (EIN2), although AP2 expression was not affected by ethylene treatment. ethylene 54-62 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 17204538-9 2007 AP2 expression was suppressed by the null-function of ethylene-insensitive2 (EIN2), although AP2 expression was not affected by ethylene treatment. ethylene 54-62 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 17224067-0 2007 A strong constitutive ethylene-response phenotype conferred on Arabidopsis plants containing null mutations in the ethylene receptors ETR1 and ERS1. ethylene 22-30 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 143-147 17224067-7 2007 Double mutants of ers1-3 with etr1-9, as well as with the previously isolated etr1-7, display a constitutive ethylene-response phenotype more pronounced than that observed with any previously characterized combination of ethylene receptor mutations. ethylene 109-117 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 17224067-7 2007 Double mutants of ers1-3 with etr1-9, as well as with the previously isolated etr1-7, display a constitutive ethylene-response phenotype more pronounced than that observed with any previously characterized combination of ethylene receptor mutations. ethylene 109-117 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 30-36 17224067-7 2007 Double mutants of ers1-3 with etr1-9, as well as with the previously isolated etr1-7, display a constitutive ethylene-response phenotype more pronounced than that observed with any previously characterized combination of ethylene receptor mutations. ethylene 109-117 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 78-84 17224067-10 2007 A reduced level of ethylene response was still uncovered in the double mutants, indicating that subfamily 2 receptors can independently contribute to signaling, with evidence suggesting that this is due to their interaction with the Raf-like kinase CTR1. ethylene 19-27 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 249-253 17653980-6 2007 As inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis and action, good results have been found with polyamines and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) in terms of maintenance of fruit and vegetable quality and extension of postharvest shelf-life. ethylene 17-25 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 124-127 17392089-6 2007 The data suggest that fruit with suppressed LeETR1 and LeETR2 genes expression have stronger ethylene response, which accelerate fruit ripening and greatly altered tomato variety characteristics. ethylene 93-101 ethylene receptor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 44-50 17392089-6 2007 The data suggest that fruit with suppressed LeETR1 and LeETR2 genes expression have stronger ethylene response, which accelerate fruit ripening and greatly altered tomato variety characteristics. ethylene 93-101 ethylene receptor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 55-61 17377937-0 2007 Investigations on the coupling of ethylene and alkynes in [IrTp Me2] compounds: water as an effective trapping agent. ethylene 34-42 malic enzyme 2 Homo sapiens 64-67 17426055-4 2007 It is shown that the epc1-2 mutant exhibits hypersensitivity to the phytohormone abscisic acid in germination and root elongation assays, however it shows an unaltered response to gibberellin, epi-brassinosteroid, auxin, or ethylene. ethylene 224-232 enhancer of polycomb homolog 1 Homo sapiens 21-27 17452748-8 2007 Transcripts of several putative transcription factors previously shown to be up-regulated during cool-temperature-induced sepal morphogenesis (TAG1, TM4, LeAP2FR) were only slightly or not induced in 1-methylcyclopropene-treated sepals, indicating either direct or indirect ethylene regulation. ethylene 274-282 floral homeotic protein AGAMOUS Solanum lycopersicum 143-147 17525078-0 2007 Mutational loss of the prohibitin AtPHB3 results in an extreme constitutive ethylene response phenotype coupled with partial loss of ethylene-inducible gene expression in Arabidopsis seedlings. ethylene 76-84 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 17525078-0 2007 Mutational loss of the prohibitin AtPHB3 results in an extreme constitutive ethylene response phenotype coupled with partial loss of ethylene-inducible gene expression in Arabidopsis seedlings. ethylene 133-141 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 17525078-1 2007 The eer3-1 loss-of-function mutant, which was identified by screening for Arabidopsis mutant seedlings with an enhanced ethylene response, has both increased sensitivity and profound exaggeration of response to ethylene when visually assessed, yet exhibits partial ethylene insensitivity at the molecular level. ethylene 120-128 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17525078-1 2007 The eer3-1 loss-of-function mutant, which was identified by screening for Arabidopsis mutant seedlings with an enhanced ethylene response, has both increased sensitivity and profound exaggeration of response to ethylene when visually assessed, yet exhibits partial ethylene insensitivity at the molecular level. ethylene 211-219 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17525078-1 2007 The eer3-1 loss-of-function mutant, which was identified by screening for Arabidopsis mutant seedlings with an enhanced ethylene response, has both increased sensitivity and profound exaggeration of response to ethylene when visually assessed, yet exhibits partial ethylene insensitivity at the molecular level. ethylene 211-219 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17525078-2 2007 The eer3-1 mutation represents a conditional allele with an ethylene-dependent phenotype that results from an amino acid substitution in the previously uncharacterized prohibitin, AtPHB3, with complete loss of EER3 function resulting in an extreme constitutive ethylene response in air. ethylene 60-68 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17525078-2 2007 The eer3-1 mutation represents a conditional allele with an ethylene-dependent phenotype that results from an amino acid substitution in the previously uncharacterized prohibitin, AtPHB3, with complete loss of EER3 function resulting in an extreme constitutive ethylene response in air. ethylene 60-68 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 180-186 17525078-2 2007 The eer3-1 mutation represents a conditional allele with an ethylene-dependent phenotype that results from an amino acid substitution in the previously uncharacterized prohibitin, AtPHB3, with complete loss of EER3 function resulting in an extreme constitutive ethylene response in air. ethylene 261-269 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17525078-6 2007 Based on the presented work, AtPHB3 probably functions as a positive regulator of expression of a subset of ethylene-regulated genes along with a group of genes required to maintain growth in the presence of ethylene. ethylene 108-116 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 17525078-6 2007 Based on the presented work, AtPHB3 probably functions as a positive regulator of expression of a subset of ethylene-regulated genes along with a group of genes required to maintain growth in the presence of ethylene. ethylene 208-216 prohibitin 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 17526916-1 2007 eer4 was isolated as an Arabidopsis mutant with an extreme response to ethylene in dark-grown seedlings that was also found to have partial ethylene insensitivity at the level of ethylene-dependent gene expression, including ERF1. ethylene 71-79 Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17526916-1 2007 eer4 was isolated as an Arabidopsis mutant with an extreme response to ethylene in dark-grown seedlings that was also found to have partial ethylene insensitivity at the level of ethylene-dependent gene expression, including ERF1. ethylene 140-148 Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17526916-1 2007 eer4 was isolated as an Arabidopsis mutant with an extreme response to ethylene in dark-grown seedlings that was also found to have partial ethylene insensitivity at the level of ethylene-dependent gene expression, including ERF1. ethylene 140-148 Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit A Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 17526916-3 2007 Genetic and pharmacological analysis demonstrated that the eer4 phenotype is strictly ethylene dependent in seedlings, yet a double mutant with the partially ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant, ein3-1, had restored ethylene responsiveness, indicating that eer4 also regulates a previously unknown resetting or dampening mechanism for the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 86-94 Transcription initiation factor TFIID subunit A Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 17526916-3 2007 Genetic and pharmacological analysis demonstrated that the eer4 phenotype is strictly ethylene dependent in seedlings, yet a double mutant with the partially ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant, ein3-1, had restored ethylene responsiveness, indicating that eer4 also regulates a previously unknown resetting or dampening mechanism for the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 158-166 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 17526916-3 2007 Genetic and pharmacological analysis demonstrated that the eer4 phenotype is strictly ethylene dependent in seedlings, yet a double mutant with the partially ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant, ein3-1, had restored ethylene responsiveness, indicating that eer4 also regulates a previously unknown resetting or dampening mechanism for the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 158-166 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 17526916-3 2007 Genetic and pharmacological analysis demonstrated that the eer4 phenotype is strictly ethylene dependent in seedlings, yet a double mutant with the partially ethylene-insensitive Arabidopsis mutant, ein3-1, had restored ethylene responsiveness, indicating that eer4 also regulates a previously unknown resetting or dampening mechanism for the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 158-166 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 199-203 17630291-10 2007 These results demonstrate that CS-ACS2-mediated biosynthesis of ethylene in individual flower buds is associated with the differentiation and development of female flowers. ethylene 64-72 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Cucumis sativus 34-38 17720689-2 2007 In the present study, it is shown that the hys1 mutation boosts the inhibitory effects of glucose upon the greening of seedlings and reduces the antagonistic activities of ethylene and cytokinin toward this inhibition. ethylene 172-180 CPR5 protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 18000017-5 2007 Arabidopsis thaliana CTR1 (constitutive triple response 1) is one of the plant homologues of Raf-1 and functions as a negative regulator of the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 144-152 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 18000017-5 2007 Arabidopsis thaliana CTR1 (constitutive triple response 1) is one of the plant homologues of Raf-1 and functions as a negative regulator of the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 144-152 Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase Homo sapiens 93-98 16786314-9 2006 Experiments with LEACO1(0.821) (kb)-gus transgenic tobacco plants suggested auxin and ethylene involvement in induction of LEACO1(0.821) (kb) promoter activity. ethylene 86-94 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 17-23 17071649-0 2006 Ethylene stimulates nutations that are dependent on the ETR1 receptor. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 17071649-4 2006 Ethylene-stimulated nutations were also eliminated in etr1-7 loss-of-function mutants. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 17189345-0 2006 Identification of important regions for ethylene binding and signaling in the transmembrane domain of the ETR1 ethylene receptor of Arabidopsis. ethylene 40-48 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 17189345-1 2006 The ethylene binding domain (EBD) of the Arabidopsis thaliana ETR1 receptor is modeled as three membrane-spanning helices. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 17011517-1 2006 To examine the mechanism of EIN3-mediated gene expression by ethylene, the expression patterns of ethylene-inducible genes by ethylene were monitored in Col-0 and ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 61-69 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 17011517-1 2006 To examine the mechanism of EIN3-mediated gene expression by ethylene, the expression patterns of ethylene-inducible genes by ethylene were monitored in Col-0 and ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 98-106 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 17011517-1 2006 To examine the mechanism of EIN3-mediated gene expression by ethylene, the expression patterns of ethylene-inducible genes by ethylene were monitored in Col-0 and ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 98-106 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 17011517-1 2006 To examine the mechanism of EIN3-mediated gene expression by ethylene, the expression patterns of ethylene-inducible genes by ethylene were monitored in Col-0 and ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 98-106 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 17011517-2 2006 In Col-0, the inducibility of ACC oxidase by ethylene in light-grown seedlings was much higher than in dark-grown seedlings. ethylene 45-53 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-41 17088625-1 2006 The title compound, [FeCl2(C12H26N4)]PF6, is the first mononuclear Fe3+ complex of an ethylene cross-bridged tetraaza-macrocycle to be structurally characterized. ethylene 86-94 sperm associated antigen 17 Homo sapiens 37-40 16941212-1 2006 The wound-induced expression of tpoxN1, encoding a tobacco peroxidase, is unique because of its vascular system-specific expression and insensitivity to known wound-signal compounds such as jasmonic acid, ethylene, and plant hormones [Sasaki et al. ethylene 205-213 peroxidase N1 Nicotiana tabacum 59-69 17635221-7 2007 Treating in vitro cultured wild-type cotton ovules with exogenous H(2)O(2) or ethylene induced the expression of GhAPX1 and hence increased total APX activity proportionally, followed by extended fibre cell elongation. ethylene 78-86 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Gossypium hirsutum 113-119 17635221-7 2007 Treating in vitro cultured wild-type cotton ovules with exogenous H(2)O(2) or ethylene induced the expression of GhAPX1 and hence increased total APX activity proportionally, followed by extended fibre cell elongation. ethylene 78-86 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Gossypium hirsutum 115-118 17635221-8 2007 These data suggest that GhAPX1 expression is upregulated in response to an increase in cellular H(2)O(2) and ethylene. ethylene 109-117 L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like Gossypium hirsutum 24-30 17114278-5 2007 Moreover, the expression of other ERF genes involved in defense and ET/jasmonic acid responses, such as ERF1 and AtERF2, depends on AtERF14 expression. ethylene 68-70 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 17114278-5 2007 Moreover, the expression of other ERF genes involved in defense and ET/jasmonic acid responses, such as ERF1 and AtERF2, depends on AtERF14 expression. ethylene 68-70 ethylene responsive element binding factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-119 17114278-5 2007 Moreover, the expression of other ERF genes involved in defense and ET/jasmonic acid responses, such as ERF1 and AtERF2, depends on AtERF14 expression. ethylene 68-70 Ethylene-responsive element binding factor 14 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-139 17144895-5 2007 An elevated production of ethylene was measured in seedlings of the ethylene-overproducing eto3 mutant. ethylene 26-34 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 17144895-5 2007 An elevated production of ethylene was measured in seedlings of the ethylene-overproducing eto3 mutant. ethylene 68-76 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 17144895-6 2007 When Met cycle knockout and ethylene overproduction were combined in the mtk/eto3 double mutant, a reduced capacity for ethylene synthesis was observed in seedlings. ethylene 28-36 S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 73-76 17144895-6 2007 When Met cycle knockout and ethylene overproduction were combined in the mtk/eto3 double mutant, a reduced capacity for ethylene synthesis was observed in seedlings. ethylene 28-36 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 17144895-6 2007 When Met cycle knockout and ethylene overproduction were combined in the mtk/eto3 double mutant, a reduced capacity for ethylene synthesis was observed in seedlings. ethylene 120-128 S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 73-76 17144895-6 2007 When Met cycle knockout and ethylene overproduction were combined in the mtk/eto3 double mutant, a reduced capacity for ethylene synthesis was observed in seedlings. ethylene 120-128 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 17156413-1 2007 The Arabidopsis hot2 mutant was originally identified based on its lack of thermotolerance, but pleiotropic abnormal phenotypes are also exhibited under normal conditions, including semi-dwarfism, ethylene overproduction and aberrant cell shape with incomplete cell walls. ethylene 197-205 Chitinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 17007960-5 2006 However, in microcosms which were bioaugmented with a mixed anaerobic dechlorinating culture (KB-1) and lactate, dechlorination past cDCE to ethene was observed in field-heated sediments. ethylene 141-147 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 94-98 17304849-5 2006 The main monomer gradients of PBS, such as starch and ethylene, could all be utilized as carbon source by denitrifiers. ethylene 54-62 translocator protein Homo sapiens 30-33 16533544-3 2006 Differential display PCR was used to identify touch-regulated genes from 3-week-light-grown ethylene-insensitive etr1-3 Arabidopsis (Columbia ecotype) mutant plants. ethylene 92-100 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 17049571-5 2006 A. thaliana lines with mutations in jasmonate (coi1), salicylate (npr1), and ethylene signaling (etr1) diverged in gene expression, glucosinolate content, and insect performance compared to wild-type suggesting the involvement of all three modes of signaling in responses to herbivores. ethylene 77-85 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 16786314-9 2006 Experiments with LEACO1(0.821) (kb)-gus transgenic tobacco plants suggested auxin and ethylene involvement in induction of LEACO1(0.821) (kb) promoter activity. ethylene 86-94 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 123-129 16786314-10 2006 Multiple copies of nucleotide base sequences associated with either ethylene or auxin response elements were identified in the LEACO1(0.821) (kb) promoter fragment. ethylene 68-76 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 127-133 17085683-0 2006 The exoribonuclease XRN4 is a component of the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 47-55 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 17085683-3 2006 Here, we show that XRN4 is allelic to the unidentified components of the ethylene response pathway ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE5/ACC-INSENSITIVE1 (EIN5/AIN1) and EIN7. ethylene 73-81 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 17085683-3 2006 Here, we show that XRN4 is allelic to the unidentified components of the ethylene response pathway ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE5/ACC-INSENSITIVE1 (EIN5/AIN1) and EIN7. ethylene 73-81 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 99-137 17085683-3 2006 Here, we show that XRN4 is allelic to the unidentified components of the ethylene response pathway ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE5/ACC-INSENSITIVE1 (EIN5/AIN1) and EIN7. ethylene 73-81 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 17085683-3 2006 Here, we show that XRN4 is allelic to the unidentified components of the ethylene response pathway ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE5/ACC-INSENSITIVE1 (EIN5/AIN1) and EIN7. ethylene 73-81 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 17085683-7 2006 The identification of XRN4 as an integral new component in ethylene signaling adds RNA degradation as another posttranscriptional process that modulates the perception of this plant hormone. ethylene 59-67 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 17138700-0 2006 The POLARIS peptide of Arabidopsis regulates auxin transport and root growth via effects on ethylene signaling. ethylene 92-100 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 17138700-4 2006 Using the Arabidopsis root as a model to study PLS action in plant development, we discovered a link between PLS, ethylene signaling, auxin homeostasis, and microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics. ethylene 114-122 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 47-50 17138700-4 2006 Using the Arabidopsis root as a model to study PLS action in plant development, we discovered a link between PLS, ethylene signaling, auxin homeostasis, and microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics. ethylene 114-122 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 109-112 17138700-5 2006 Mutation of PLS results in an enhanced ethylene-response phenotype, defective auxin transport and homeostasis, and altered microtubule sensitivity to inhibitors. ethylene 39-47 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 12-15 17138700-7 2006 PLS expression is repressed by ethylene and induced by auxin. ethylene 31-39 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 17138700-8 2006 Our results suggest a mechanism whereby PLS negatively regulates ethylene responses to modulate cell division and expansion via downstream effects on microtubule cytoskeleton dynamics and auxin signaling, thereby influencing root growth and lateral root development. ethylene 65-73 polari Arabidopsis thaliana 40-43 19704568-5 2006 A previous study showed that ethylene stimulates nutations of the hypocotyl in etiolated Arabidopsis seedlings that are dependent on the ETR1 receptor isoform. ethylene 29-37 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 137-141 19704568-7 2006 Therefore, we examined the role that ETR1 His kinase activity and phosphotransfer plays in ethylene-stimulated nutations. ethylene 91-99 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 17029478-2 2006 The absolute cross section for dehydrogenation of an ethylene molecule on Mn+ [Fen+ (n = 2-28), Con+ (n = 8-29), and Nin+ (n = 3-30)] was measured as a function of the cluster size n in a gas-beam geometry at a collision energy of 0.4 eV in the center-of-mass frame in an apparatus equipped with a tandem-type mass spectrometer. ethylene 53-61 ninein Homo sapiens 117-120 16891553-1 2006 etr1-1 is a dominant ethylene receptor gene in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) and confers ethylene insensitivity. ethylene 21-29 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16891553-2 2006 The truncated etr1-1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses, whereas etr1(1-349) is not, lending support to a hypothesis that the dominant etr1-1(1-349) could convert wild-type receptors to an ethylene-insensitive state. ethylene 61-69 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 16891553-2 2006 The truncated etr1-1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses, whereas etr1(1-349) is not, lending support to a hypothesis that the dominant etr1-1(1-349) could convert wild-type receptors to an ethylene-insensitive state. ethylene 213-221 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 155-163 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 155-163 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 155-163 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 194-202 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 194-202 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16935990-0 2006 Interaction between nitric oxide and ethylene in the induction of alternative oxidase in ozone-treated tobacco plants. ethylene 37-45 ubiquinol oxidase 1, mitochondrial Nicotiana tabacum 66-85 16798939-6 2006 Etiolated, but not light grown, rcn1 seedlings also overproduce ethylene, and mutations conferring ethylene insensitivity restore normal hypocotyl elongation to rcn1. ethylene 64-72 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16891553-3 2006 Assuming that etr1-1(1-349) and etr1(1-349) would share the same signaling mechanism, we hypothesize that the etr1(1-349) protein is capable of repressing ethylene responses when not bound with ethylene. ethylene 194-202 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16897471-1 2006 The Arabidopsis ETO1 protein is a negative regulator of ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 56-64 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 16920797-5 2006 Specifically, we demonstrate that EIN5 is a component of the ethylene signal transduction cascade acting downstream of CTR1 that is required for ethylene-mediated gene expression changes. ethylene 61-69 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 16920797-5 2006 Specifically, we demonstrate that EIN5 is a component of the ethylene signal transduction cascade acting downstream of CTR1 that is required for ethylene-mediated gene expression changes. ethylene 61-69 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 16920797-5 2006 Specifically, we demonstrate that EIN5 is a component of the ethylene signal transduction cascade acting downstream of CTR1 that is required for ethylene-mediated gene expression changes. ethylene 145-153 exoribonuclease 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 16920797-5 2006 Specifically, we demonstrate that EIN5 is a component of the ethylene signal transduction cascade acting downstream of CTR1 that is required for ethylene-mediated gene expression changes. ethylene 145-153 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 119-123 16792696-9 2006 Affymetrix GeneChip array analysis showed that the expressions of many of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of plant hormones (e.g. ethylene, brassinosteroid, gibberellic acid) were significantly changed in the 35S::XERICO plants. ethylene 137-145 RING/U-box superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 221-227 16798939-1 2006 The roots curl in naphthylphthalamic acid1 (rcn1) mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has altered auxin transport, gravitropism, and ethylene response, providing an opportunity to analyze the interplay between ethylene and auxin in control of seedling growth. ethylene 142-150 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 16798939-1 2006 The roots curl in naphthylphthalamic acid1 (rcn1) mutant of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) has altered auxin transport, gravitropism, and ethylene response, providing an opportunity to analyze the interplay between ethylene and auxin in control of seedling growth. ethylene 219-227 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 16798939-2 2006 Roots of rcn1 seedlings were previously shown to have altered auxin transport, growth, and gravitropism, while rcn1 hypocotyl elongation exhibited enhanced ethylene response. ethylene 156-164 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 16957242-4 2006 When chlorinated ethenes were depleted, the RDase-encoding gene transcripts decayed exponentially, with a half-life between 4.8 and 6.1 h, until they reached a stable background level after 2 days. ethylene 17-24 reductive dehalogenase Dehalococcoides mccartyi 195 44-49 16857696-0 2006 Sl-ERF2, a tomato ethylene response factor involved in ethylene response and seed germination. ethylene 18-26 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 16857696-0 2006 Sl-ERF2, a tomato ethylene response factor involved in ethylene response and seed germination. ethylene 55-63 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 3-7 16857696-7 2006 Overexpression of the Sl-ERF2 gene in transgenic tomato lines results in premature seed germination and enhanced hook formation of dark-grown seedlings, which is indicative of increased ethylene sensitivity. ethylene 186-194 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 25-29 16857696-9 2006 It is noteworthy that the exaggerated hook phenotype is abolished when ethylene perception is blocked, strongly suggesting that Sl-ERF2 requires other ethylene-dependent components to impact the hook formation process. ethylene 71-79 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 131-135 16857696-9 2006 It is noteworthy that the exaggerated hook phenotype is abolished when ethylene perception is blocked, strongly suggesting that Sl-ERF2 requires other ethylene-dependent components to impact the hook formation process. ethylene 151-159 ethylene response factor 2 Solanum lycopersicum 131-135 16887844-4 2006 Previously we isolated the Cs-ACS1 (ACS, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase) gene that encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 135-143 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMW33 Cucumis sativus 27-34 16961732-6 2006 The ethylene receptor mutants etr1-1 and etr1-3 are insensitive to ethylene in terms of stomatal closure and H(2)O(2) production. ethylene 4-12 CUGBP Elav-like family member 3 Homo sapiens 30-34 16961732-6 2006 The ethylene receptor mutants etr1-1 and etr1-3 are insensitive to ethylene in terms of stomatal closure and H(2)O(2) production. ethylene 4-12 CUGBP Elav-like family member 3 Homo sapiens 41-45 16813576-4 2006 EDS1/PAD4 thus affect SA-ET/JA signal antagonism as activators of SA but as repressors of ET/JA defenses, and MPK4 negatively regulates both of these functions. ethylene 25-27 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16813576-4 2006 EDS1/PAD4 thus affect SA-ET/JA signal antagonism as activators of SA but as repressors of ET/JA defenses, and MPK4 negatively regulates both of these functions. ethylene 25-27 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 16813576-4 2006 EDS1/PAD4 thus affect SA-ET/JA signal antagonism as activators of SA but as repressors of ET/JA defenses, and MPK4 negatively regulates both of these functions. ethylene 90-92 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16813576-4 2006 EDS1/PAD4 thus affect SA-ET/JA signal antagonism as activators of SA but as repressors of ET/JA defenses, and MPK4 negatively regulates both of these functions. ethylene 90-92 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 5-9 16854938-4 2006 Expression of GhHb1 in cotton plants was induced by exogenously applied salicylic acid, methyl jasmonic acid, ethylene, hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) and nitric oxide (NO). ethylene 110-118 non-symbiotic hemoglobin 1 Gossypium hirsutum 14-19 16798939-11 2006 We therefore conclude that the RCN1 protein affects overall hypocotyl elongation via negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hypocotyl gravitropism and ethylene responses through independent pathways. ethylene 108-116 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 16798939-11 2006 We therefore conclude that the RCN1 protein affects overall hypocotyl elongation via negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hypocotyl gravitropism and ethylene responses through independent pathways. ethylene 210-218 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 16798939-11 2006 We therefore conclude that the RCN1 protein affects overall hypocotyl elongation via negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hypocotyl gravitropism and ethylene responses through independent pathways. ethylene 210-218 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 160-164 16798939-11 2006 We therefore conclude that the RCN1 protein affects overall hypocotyl elongation via negative regulation of ethylene synthesis in etiolated seedlings, and that RCN1 and EIN2 modulate hypocotyl gravitropism and ethylene responses through independent pathways. ethylene 210-218 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 169-173 16813576-0 2006 Arabidopsis MAP kinase 4 regulates salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid/ethylene-dependent responses via EDS1 and PAD4. ethylene 69-77 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 16813576-0 2006 Arabidopsis MAP kinase 4 regulates salicylic acid- and jasmonic acid/ethylene-dependent responses via EDS1 and PAD4. ethylene 69-77 alpha/beta-Hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 16813576-2 2006 We show here that mpk4 mutants are also defective in defense gene induction in response to ethylene (ET), and that they are more susceptible than wild-type (WT) to Alternaria brassicicola that induces the ET/JA defense pathway(s). ethylene 91-99 MAP kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 16813576-2 2006 We show here that mpk4 mutants are also defective in defense gene induction in response to ethylene (ET), and that they are more susceptible than wild-type (WT) to Alternaria brassicicola that induces the ET/JA defense pathway(s). ethylene 101-103 MAP kinase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 16524683-1 2006 The discovery and development of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) was not done as a single step but rather was found by studying various aspects of ethylene action and the ethylene receptors. ethylene 144-152 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 57-60 16524683-7 2006 1-MCP is likely to remain a primary means of controlling ethylene responses for the immediate future. ethylene 57-65 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 2-5 16861812-2 2006 In this present study, we evaluated the amount of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and the gene expression and enzymatic activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) to find which type of regulation influenced this low ethylene production. ethylene 240-248 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 146-158 16861812-2 2006 In this present study, we evaluated the amount of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and the gene expression and enzymatic activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) to find which type of regulation influenced this low ethylene production. ethylene 240-248 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 160-163 16861812-2 2006 In this present study, we evaluated the amount of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and the gene expression and enzymatic activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO) to find which type of regulation influenced this low ethylene production. ethylene 240-248 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 169-180 16861812-3 2006 The results suggest that the decreased ethylene production was due to transcriptional regulation of the ACS and ACO genes by the heterozygous effect of the rin gene. ethylene 39-47 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 104-107 16600439-7 2006 Compounds with an ethylene and a propylene bridge (10a-d and 11a-d) were 3-80-fold more potent (K(i) ranged from 3.1 to 94 nM for 5-HT(1A) and 32-465 nM for 5-HT(2A)) than their methylene analogues (8a-c and 9a-c; K(i) ranged from 81 to 370 nM for 5-HT(1A) and 126-1370 nM for 5-HT(2A)). ethylene 18-26 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 159-164 16600439-7 2006 Compounds with an ethylene and a propylene bridge (10a-d and 11a-d) were 3-80-fold more potent (K(i) ranged from 3.1 to 94 nM for 5-HT(1A) and 32-465 nM for 5-HT(2A)) than their methylene analogues (8a-c and 9a-c; K(i) ranged from 81 to 370 nM for 5-HT(1A) and 126-1370 nM for 5-HT(2A)). ethylene 18-26 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 279-284 16773735-6 2006 These results suggested that LeETR1 [corrected] probably plays a relatively important role in ethylene signaling of tomato growth and development. ethylene 94-102 ethylene receptor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 29-35 16809858-4 2006 However, the expression profile of some ethylene-inducible GCC-box and non-GCC-box containing genes was altered, such as PR1b, PR2, PR3, PR4, Osmotin, CHN50, ACC oxidase and ACC synthase genes. ethylene 40-48 pathogenesis-related protein 1B Nicotiana tabacum 121-125 32689261-10 2006 Flower fall, if it occurred, was completely inhibited by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), showing that it was regulated by endogenous ethylene. ethylene 131-139 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 81-84 32689267-5 2006 Salicylic acid biosynthesis and expression of several defence genes including PR-1 and glutathione-S-transferase, which are involved in ethylene and reactive oxygen species dependent signalling, were highly up-regulated in upper-uninoculated (systemic) leaves of PVX-infected potato plants compared with mock-inoculated controls. ethylene 136-144 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 78-82 32689267-5 2006 Salicylic acid biosynthesis and expression of several defence genes including PR-1 and glutathione-S-transferase, which are involved in ethylene and reactive oxygen species dependent signalling, were highly up-regulated in upper-uninoculated (systemic) leaves of PVX-infected potato plants compared with mock-inoculated controls. ethylene 136-144 glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 Homo sapiens 87-112 16824181-2 2006 The edr3-mediated disease resistance and cell death phenotypes were dependent on salicylic acid signaling, but independent of ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling. ethylene 126-134 DYNAMIN-like 1E Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 17080944-7 2006 We further found that the NTHK1 transgene is also salt-inducible in the transgenic plants, and the higher NTHK1 expression results in early inductions of the ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) oxidase gene NtACO3 and ethylene responsive factor (ERF) genes NtERF1 and NtERF4 under salt stress. ethylene 226-234 histidine kinase1 Nicotiana tabacum 26-31 17080944-7 2006 We further found that the NTHK1 transgene is also salt-inducible in the transgenic plants, and the higher NTHK1 expression results in early inductions of the ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) oxidase gene NtACO3 and ethylene responsive factor (ERF) genes NtERF1 and NtERF4 under salt stress. ethylene 226-234 histidine kinase1 Nicotiana tabacum 106-111 17080964-4 2006 The repression of 14-3-3 gene expression by GABA is dependent on functional ethylene and ABA signalling pathways, because the response is lost in the etr1-1, abi1-1 and abi2-1 mutants. ethylene 76-84 Protein phosphatase 2C family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 150-164 16804578-4 2006 Successive treatment of [Ru(eta2-BH4)(CO)HL2], , with ethene and then CO yields propanal, but turning this into a catalytic cycle is hindered by the greater readiness of to yield propanal non-catalytically (reacting with CO) than catalytically (reacting with H2). ethylene 54-60 DNA polymerase iota Homo sapiens 28-32 16809858-4 2006 However, the expression profile of some ethylene-inducible GCC-box and non-GCC-box containing genes was altered, such as PR1b, PR2, PR3, PR4, Osmotin, CHN50, ACC oxidase and ACC synthase genes. ethylene 40-48 endochitinase B Nicotiana tabacum 151-156 16809858-4 2006 However, the expression profile of some ethylene-inducible GCC-box and non-GCC-box containing genes was altered, such as PR1b, PR2, PR3, PR4, Osmotin, CHN50, ACC oxidase and ACC synthase genes. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase-like Nicotiana tabacum 158-169 16632590-4 2006 The WRI1 gene encodes an APETALA2/ethylene-responsive element-binding protein transcription factor involved in the control of metabolism, particularly glycolysis, in the developing seeds. ethylene 34-42 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 16822015-2 2006 We postulate a continuous model of the activation dynamics of the ethylene response factor 1 (ERF1) gene in response to ethylene signaling. ethylene 66-74 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 16822015-5 2006 Therefore, our model suggests that the phenotypic dose-response curves obtained experimentally could be due, at least in part, to ERF1 changes to different ethylene concentrations. ethylene 156-164 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 130-134 16709191-1 2006 The maize dehydration-responsive element (DRE)-binding factor, DBF1, is a member of the Apetala 2/Ethylene Response Factor transcription factors family and is involved in the regulation of the ABA-responsive gene rab17 through the DRE in an ABA-dependent pathway. ethylene 98-106 Ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-4 Zea mays 63-67 16709191-1 2006 The maize dehydration-responsive element (DRE)-binding factor, DBF1, is a member of the Apetala 2/Ethylene Response Factor transcription factors family and is involved in the regulation of the ABA-responsive gene rab17 through the DRE in an ABA-dependent pathway. ethylene 98-106 dehydrin DHN1 Zea mays 213-218 16427660-13 2006 In contrast, ethylene reduces the DDAH expression with the consequence of higher levels of ADMA which prevent the formation of larger amounts of NO. ethylene 13-21 dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 Homo sapiens 34-38 17087474-6 2006 Furthermore, macroarray and Northern blot analysis revealed that AHL molecules systemically induce SA- and ethylene-dependent defence genes (i.e. PR1a, 26 kDa acidic and 30 kDa basic chitinase). ethylene 107-115 pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 Solanum lycopersicum 146-150 17087474-6 2006 Furthermore, macroarray and Northern blot analysis revealed that AHL molecules systemically induce SA- and ethylene-dependent defence genes (i.e. PR1a, 26 kDa acidic and 30 kDa basic chitinase). ethylene 107-115 acidic 26 kDa endochitinase Solanum lycopersicum 183-192 16805730-3 2006 In addition ethylene has been shown to negatively regulate the plant"s response to the rhizobial bacterial signal, Nod factor. ethylene 12-20 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 115-118 16805730-7 2006 This effect of jasmonic acid is amplified in the ethylene-insensitive mutant skl, indicating an antagonistic interaction between these two hormones for regulation of Nod factor signaling. ethylene 49-57 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 166-169 16805730-8 2006 The rapidity of the effects of ethylene and jasmonic acid on Nod factor signaling suggests direct crosstalk between these three signal transduction pathways. ethylene 31-39 atrophin 1 Homo sapiens 61-64 16682642-2 2006 Here we describe a negative regulator of ethylene responses, REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY1 (RTE1), which regulates the function of at least one of the receptors, ETR1, in Arabidopsis. ethylene 41-49 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 61-95 16682642-2 2006 Here we describe a negative regulator of ethylene responses, REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY1 (RTE1), which regulates the function of at least one of the receptors, ETR1, in Arabidopsis. ethylene 41-49 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 16682642-2 2006 Here we describe a negative regulator of ethylene responses, REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY1 (RTE1), which regulates the function of at least one of the receptors, ETR1, in Arabidopsis. ethylene 41-49 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 16682642-3 2006 RTE1 was identified based on the ability of rte1 mutations to suppress ethylene insensitivity of the dominant gain-of-function allele etr1-2. ethylene 71-79 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16682642-3 2006 RTE1 was identified based on the ability of rte1 mutations to suppress ethylene insensitivity of the dominant gain-of-function allele etr1-2. ethylene 71-79 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 16682642-4 2006 rte1 loss-of-function mutants have an enhanced ethylene response that closely resembles the etr1 null phenotype. ethylene 47-55 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 16682642-9 2006 Ethylene treatment induces RTE1 expression, and overexpression of RTE1 confers reduced ethylene sensitivity that partially depends on ETR1. ethylene 0-8 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 16682642-9 2006 Ethylene treatment induces RTE1 expression, and overexpression of RTE1 confers reduced ethylene sensitivity that partially depends on ETR1. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 16682642-9 2006 Ethylene treatment induces RTE1 expression, and overexpression of RTE1 confers reduced ethylene sensitivity that partially depends on ETR1. ethylene 87-95 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 16682642-9 2006 Ethylene treatment induces RTE1 expression, and overexpression of RTE1 confers reduced ethylene sensitivity that partially depends on ETR1. ethylene 87-95 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 16682642-10 2006 These findings demonstrate that RTE1 is a negative regulator of ethylene signaling and suggest that RTE1 plays an important role in ETR1 function. ethylene 64-72 protein REVERSION-TO-ETHYLENE SENSITIVITY-like protein (DUF778) Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16682642-10 2006 These findings demonstrate that RTE1 is a negative regulator of ethylene signaling and suggest that RTE1 plays an important role in ETR1 function. ethylene 64-72 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 16509672-3 2006 Additional characterization techniques, namely nitrogen sorption, TEM, and TGA, confirmed the structural ordering and thermal stability of the molecularly ordered ethylene-bridged PMOs. ethylene 163-171 T-box transcription factor 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 16786297-2 2006 ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor involved in the ethylene signal transduction pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 0-8 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 16786297-2 2006 ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor involved in the ethylene signal transduction pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 71-79 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 16786305-0 2006 Regulatory role of cystathionine-gamma-synthase and de novo synthesis of methionine in ethylene production during tomato fruit ripening. ethylene 87-95 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 19-47 16786305-2 2006 To study the regulatory role of methionine synthesis in tomato fruit ripening, which requires a sharp increase in ethylene production, we cloned a cDNA encoding cystathionine gamma-synthase (CGS) from tomato and analysed its mRNA and protein levels during tomato fruit ripening. ethylene 114-122 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 161-189 16786305-2 2006 To study the regulatory role of methionine synthesis in tomato fruit ripening, which requires a sharp increase in ethylene production, we cloned a cDNA encoding cystathionine gamma-synthase (CGS) from tomato and analysed its mRNA and protein levels during tomato fruit ripening. ethylene 114-122 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 191-194 16786305-5 2006 A positive correlation was found between elevated ethylene production and increased CGS mRNA levels during the ethylene burst of the climacteric ripening of tomato fruit. ethylene 50-58 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 84-87 16786305-5 2006 A positive correlation was found between elevated ethylene production and increased CGS mRNA levels during the ethylene burst of the climacteric ripening of tomato fruit. ethylene 111-119 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 84-87 16786305-8 2006 Moreover, treatment of mature green tomato fruit with the ethylene-releasing reagent Ethephon caused an induction of CGS mRNA level, indicating that CGS gene expression is regulated by ethylene. ethylene 58-66 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 117-120 16786305-8 2006 Moreover, treatment of mature green tomato fruit with the ethylene-releasing reagent Ethephon caused an induction of CGS mRNA level, indicating that CGS gene expression is regulated by ethylene. ethylene 58-66 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 149-152 16786305-8 2006 Moreover, treatment of mature green tomato fruit with the ethylene-releasing reagent Ethephon caused an induction of CGS mRNA level, indicating that CGS gene expression is regulated by ethylene. ethylene 185-193 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 117-120 16786305-8 2006 Moreover, treatment of mature green tomato fruit with the ethylene-releasing reagent Ethephon caused an induction of CGS mRNA level, indicating that CGS gene expression is regulated by ethylene. ethylene 185-193 cystathionine gamma synthase Solanum lycopersicum 149-152 16880934-3 2006 The ethylene signaling pathway starts with the perception of this gaseous hormone by a family of membrane-anchored receptors followed by a Raf-like kinase CTR1 that is physically associated with the receptors and actively inhibits downstream components of the pathway. ethylene 4-12 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 16880934-5 2006 Transcriptional regulation by EIN3 and EIN3-family members has emerged as a key aspect of ethylene responses. ethylene 90-98 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 16880934-5 2006 Transcriptional regulation by EIN3 and EIN3-family members has emerged as a key aspect of ethylene responses. ethylene 90-98 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 16529381-9 2006 The ethylene synthesis and perception inhibitors also reduced the accumulation of Mirl-CP and its transcript mir1 in response to herbivory. ethylene 4-12 maize insect resistance 1 Zea mays 109-113 16461383-0 2006 A role for auxin response factor 19 in auxin and ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 49-57 auxin response factor 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 11-35 16461383-2 2006 Here we show that ARF19 and ARF7 not only participate in auxin signaling, but also play a critical role in ethylene responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) roots, indicating that the ARFs serve as a cross talk point between the two hormones. ethylene 107-115 auxin response factor 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-23 16461383-2 2006 Here we show that ARF19 and ARF7 not only participate in auxin signaling, but also play a critical role in ethylene responses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) roots, indicating that the ARFs serve as a cross talk point between the two hormones. ethylene 107-115 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 16461383-7 2006 In addition to being auxin resistant, arf19 has also ethylene-insensitive roots and ARF19 expression is induced by ethylene treatment. ethylene 53-61 auxin response factor 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-43 16461383-7 2006 In addition to being auxin resistant, arf19 has also ethylene-insensitive roots and ARF19 expression is induced by ethylene treatment. ethylene 115-123 auxin response factor 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-43 16461383-7 2006 In addition to being auxin resistant, arf19 has also ethylene-insensitive roots and ARF19 expression is induced by ethylene treatment. ethylene 115-123 auxin response factor 19 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-89 16461577-3 2006 The 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid Oxidase1-3 (ACO1-3) genes responsible for ethylene production were expressed at significantly higher levels during this growth stage. ethylene 84-92 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase-like Gossypium hirsutum 54-60 16457823-1 2006 Four AP2/EREBP genes encoding putative ethylene-responsive element binding factor (ERF)/AP2 domains were cloned from Brassica napus, and these genes could be induced by low temperature, ethylene, drought, high salinity, abscisic acid and jasmonate treatments. ethylene 39-47 floral homeotic protein APETALA 2 Brassica napus 5-8 16457823-1 2006 Four AP2/EREBP genes encoding putative ethylene-responsive element binding factor (ERF)/AP2 domains were cloned from Brassica napus, and these genes could be induced by low temperature, ethylene, drought, high salinity, abscisic acid and jasmonate treatments. ethylene 39-47 floral homeotic protein APETALA 2 Brassica napus 88-91 16457823-1 2006 Four AP2/EREBP genes encoding putative ethylene-responsive element binding factor (ERF)/AP2 domains were cloned from Brassica napus, and these genes could be induced by low temperature, ethylene, drought, high salinity, abscisic acid and jasmonate treatments. ethylene 186-194 floral homeotic protein APETALA 2 Brassica napus 5-8 16478127-4 2006 Triene FAME with both methylene and ethylene interruption yielded characteristic fragments distinguishable from homoallylic trienes. ethylene 23-31 benign adult familial myoclonic epilepsy 2 Homo sapiens 7-11 16478936-11 2006 APETALA2 (AP2)-domain transcription factors, such as ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 1 (ERF1), link the jasmonate pathway to the ethylene signaling pathway. ethylene 122-130 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-8 16478936-11 2006 APETALA2 (AP2)-domain transcription factors, such as ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 1 (ERF1), link the jasmonate pathway to the ethylene signaling pathway. ethylene 122-130 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-79 16478936-11 2006 APETALA2 (AP2)-domain transcription factors, such as ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 1 (ERF1), link the jasmonate pathway to the ethylene signaling pathway. ethylene 122-130 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 16446799-2 2006 In the cyclic mimetic the intramolecular (1-4) hydrogen bond found in crystalline Leu-enkephalin has been replaced by an ethylene bridge. ethylene 121-129 proenkephalin Rattus norvegicus 86-96 16388920-2 2006 AP2/EREBP genes are divided into two subfamilies: AP2 genes with two AP2 domains and EREBP genes with a single AP2/ERF (Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Factor) domain. ethylene 120-128 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 16317577-10 2006 It was also observed that in response to low concentrations of 2,4-D, ethylene biosynthesis was induced, as suggested by the up-regulation of genes encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase and ACC oxidase. ethylene 70-78 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 214-225 16412086-7 2006 Furthermore, 35S::MIF1 seedlings were demonstrated to be non-responsive to gibberellin (GA) for cell elongation, hypersensitive to the GA synthesis inhibitor paclobutrazol (PAC) and abscisic acid (ABA), and hyposensitive to auxin, brassinosteroid and cytokinin, but normally responsive to ethylene. ethylene 289-297 mini zinc finger 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 16317577-11 2006 Although genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis were not regulated in response to 0.1 and 1.0 mM 2,4-D, ethylene signalling was induced as indicated by the down-regulation of CTR1 and ERS, both of which play a key role in the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 105-113 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 16317577-11 2006 Although genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis were not regulated in response to 0.1 and 1.0 mM 2,4-D, ethylene signalling was induced as indicated by the down-regulation of CTR1 and ERS, both of which play a key role in the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 105-113 glutamate tRNA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 185-188 16317577-11 2006 Although genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis were not regulated in response to 0.1 and 1.0 mM 2,4-D, ethylene signalling was induced as indicated by the down-regulation of CTR1 and ERS, both of which play a key role in the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 105-113 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 176-180 16317577-11 2006 Although genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis were not regulated in response to 0.1 and 1.0 mM 2,4-D, ethylene signalling was induced as indicated by the down-regulation of CTR1 and ERS, both of which play a key role in the ethylene signalling pathway. ethylene 105-113 glutamate tRNA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 185-188 16531464-6 2006 The stimulatory effects of MeJA and JA were also diminished in ethylene-insensitive mutants etr1-1 and etr1-3. ethylene 63-71 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 92-98 16531464-6 2006 The stimulatory effects of MeJA and JA were also diminished in ethylene-insensitive mutants etr1-1 and etr1-3. ethylene 63-71 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 103-109 15870097-10 2005 These results indicate that ethylene promotes SA accumulation by regulating the expression of the CM and PAL genes in O3-exposed tobacco. ethylene 28-36 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Nicotiana tabacum 105-108 17085755-0 2006 Ethylene could influence ferric reductase, iron transporter, and H+-ATPase gene expression by affecting FER (or FER-like) gene activity. ethylene 0-8 plasma membrane ATPase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 65-74 17085755-3 2006 This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (=Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. ethylene 40-48 ferric reduction oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 17085755-3 2006 This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (=Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. ethylene 40-48 iron-regulated transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 193-197 17085755-3 2006 This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (=Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. ethylene 40-48 ferric-chelate reductase Solanum lycopersicum 252-256 17085755-3 2006 This paper is a study of the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the genes encoding the ferric reductases and iron transporters of Arabidopsis thaliana (FRO2 and IRT1) and Lycopersicon esculentum (=Solanum lycopersicum) (FRO1 and IRT1) plants. ethylene 40-48 iron-regulated transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 261-265 17085755-5 2006 Also studied were the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the H(+)-ATPase genes of cucumber (CsHA1 and CsHA2) and the transcription factor genes of tomato (LeFER) and Arabidopsis (AtFRU or AtFIT1, an LeFER homologue) that regulate ferric reductase, iron transporter, and H(+)-ATPse activity. ethylene 33-41 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 124-129 17085755-5 2006 Also studied were the effects of ethylene inhibitors and precursors on the expression of the H(+)-ATPase genes of cucumber (CsHA1 and CsHA2) and the transcription factor genes of tomato (LeFER) and Arabidopsis (AtFRU or AtFIT1, an LeFER homologue) that regulate ferric reductase, iron transporter, and H(+)-ATPse activity. ethylene 33-41 plasma membrane ATPase 4 Cucumis sativus 134-139 17085755-6 2006 The results obtained suggest that ethylene participates in the regulation of ferric reductase, the iron transporter, and H(+)-ATPase gene expression by affecting the FER (or FER-like) levels. ethylene 34-42 plasma membrane ATPase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 99-132 16531637-2 2006 Compounds with the methylene spacer (5-7 and 11-13) exhibited low 5-HT1A/5-HT2A receptor affinity, in contrast to their ethylene analogues regarded as potent 5-HT1A ligands, especially those containing a cyclohexane moiety (14-16; Ki = 5.1, 2.7 and 4.3 nM, respectively) in the 3-position of the pyrrolidine-2,5-dione ring. ethylene 20-28 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A Homo sapiens 73-88 16359384-0 2005 AtNAC2, a transcription factor downstream of ethylene and auxin signaling pathways, is involved in salt stress response and lateral root development. ethylene 45-53 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-6 16359384-7 2005 The salt induction was enhanced in the ethylene overproducer mutant eto1-1, but suppressed in the ethylene-insensitive mutants etr1-1 and ein2-1, and in the auxin-insensitive mutant tir1-1when compared with that in wild-type plants. ethylene 39-47 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-74 16359384-9 2005 These results indicate that the salt response of AtNAC2 requires ethylene signaling and auxin signaling pathways but does not require ABI2, ABI3 and ABI4, intermediates of the ABA signaling pathway. ethylene 65-73 NAC domain containing protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-55 16277531-1 2005 Improved 1H ENDOR data from the S(EPR1) intermediate formed during turnover of the nitrogenase alpha-195Gln MoFe protein with C2(1,2)H2 in (1,2)H2O buffers, taken in context with the recent study of the intermediate formed from propargyl alcohol, indicate that S(EPR1) is a product complex, likely with C2H4 bound as a ferracycle to a single Fe of the FeMo-cofactor active site. ethylene 303-307 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 34-38 16853655-8 2005 The C 1s intensity increased, the low-binding-energy C components disappeared, and graphitic carbon (BE approximately equal to 284.6 eV) prevailed after ethylene treatment at 573 K. The loss of the Pd surface state and "PdH" signal were observed in the corresponding valence band and UPS spectra. ethylene 153-161 pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase catalytic subunit 1 Homo sapiens 220-223 16269753-4 2005 Surprisingly, tceA expression also increased 30-fold after cellular exposure to the nonmetabolic substrate trans-DCE, indicating that expression of tceA is induced by both growth-supporting and non-growth-supporting chlorinated ethenes. ethylene 228-235 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 148-152 16269753-5 2005 Additional experiments revealed that the level of tceA expression was independent of the concentration of chlorinated ethenes (sum concentrations of TCE and DCEs of 2.2 to 333 microM), the concentration of the electron donor hydrogen (concentrations of 12 nM to 17 microM), and the presence of alternate bacterial electron acceptors (5 mM concentrations of fumarate, sulfate, sulfite, thiosulfate, nitrate, or nitrite) but was highly dependent on incubation temperature. ethylene 118-125 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 50-54 16157651-7 2005 In addition, the ethylene-synthesis gene ACO was induced before lesions became visible in SAG12-IPT. ethylene 17-25 senescence-specific cysteine protease SAG12-like Nicotiana tabacum 90-95 16203755-8 2005 Transcript accumulation of genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis (MdACS5B and MdACO) and action (MdERS1, MdETR1, and MdCTR1) was studied in the seed, cortex, peduncle, and abscission zone (AZ) of the two fruit populations. ethylene 45-53 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Malus domestica 68-85 16273142-4 2005 Ab initio calculations at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level suggest that C2H4 preferentially forms a single linear H-bond with Cl- and Br- although a planar bifurcated configuration lies only slightly higher in energy (by 110 and 16 cm(-1), respectively). ethylene 65-69 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 30-33 16176952-7 2005 ARF2 regulated leaf senescence and floral organ abscission independently of the ethylene and cytokinin response pathways. ethylene 80-88 auxin response factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15871029-1 2005 Previously, we reported on a tomato ERF transcription activator, TERF1, which was concluded to act as a linker between ethylene and osmotic signal pathways. ethylene 119-127 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 65-70 15871029-6 2005 This ABA hypersensitivity in transgenic TERF1 tobacco is both indirect ethylene action and expressions of ABA responsive genes, demonstrating that TERF1 is a multifunctional ERF protein that can integrate different stress signal pathways. ethylene 71-79 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 40-45 15871029-6 2005 This ABA hypersensitivity in transgenic TERF1 tobacco is both indirect ethylene action and expressions of ABA responsive genes, demonstrating that TERF1 is a multifunctional ERF protein that can integrate different stress signal pathways. ethylene 71-79 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 147-152 16834189-3 2005 The binding energy considerably fluctuates around MP2 and MP3 levels but much less upon going from MP3 to MP4(SDQ) in Pt(PH3)2(C2H4), Pt(PH3)2(C20H10), and Pt(PH3)2(C21H12). ethylene 127-131 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 50-53 16173465-6 2005 The application of the method has allowed us to identify significant differences in the root curvatures of ethylene insensitive mutants (ein2-1 and etr1-1) with respect to the wild-type Columbia. ethylene 107-115 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 148-154 16164276-11 2005 Finally, the minimum-free-energy path at 300 K for the addition of CCl2 to ethylene is compared with a path based on a simple one-dimensional reaction coordinate. ethylene 75-83 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 Homo sapiens 67-71 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 85-93 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 85-93 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-56 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 85-93 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 124-130 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 85-93 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 126-129 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 242-250 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 242-250 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-56 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 242-250 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 124-130 16091151-1 2005 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis, ETO1 (ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCER1) is a negative regulator of ethylene evolution by interacting with AtACS5, an isoform of the rate-limiting enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthases (ACC synthase or ACS), in ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 242-250 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 126-129 16091151-4 2005 Because orthologous sequences to ETO1 are found in many plant species including tomato, we transformed tomato with Arabidopsis ETO1 to evaluate its ability to suppress ethylene production in tomato fruits. ethylene 168-176 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 127-131 16091151-11 2005 When treated with auxin to induce LE-ACS3, seedlings of ETO1-OE produced less ethylene than the wild type, despite comparable expression of the LE-ACS3 gene in the wild type. ethylene 78-86 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-63 16024687-8 2005 Furthermore, upon drought stress, the rate of transpiration was greater in eto1-1 and wild-type plants exposed to ethylene than in untreated wild-type control plants, indicating that the inhibitive effects of ethylene on ABA-induced stomatal closure were also observed in planta. ethylene 114-122 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-81 16024687-8 2005 Furthermore, upon drought stress, the rate of transpiration was greater in eto1-1 and wild-type plants exposed to ethylene than in untreated wild-type control plants, indicating that the inhibitive effects of ethylene on ABA-induced stomatal closure were also observed in planta. ethylene 209-217 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-81 16098104-2 2005 This screening identified NbCD1, a novel class II ethylene-responsive element binding factor (ERF), as a potent inducer of the hypersensitive response (HR)-like cell death. ethylene 50-58 ETS2 repressor factor Homo sapiens 94-97 16121004-2 2005 These early signaling events may trigger a number of responses through salicylate, jasmonate, and ethylene signaling pathways, activating the defense responsive genes, such as PR1, BFL2. ethylene 98-106 transmembrane protein 37 Homo sapiens 176-179 16053083-5 2005 Consequently, the pilot treatment area was bioaugmented with a culture of KB-1, a natural microbial consortium known to completely reduce TCE to nontoxic ETH. ethylene 154-157 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 74-78 15980186-8 2005 Based on the analysis of mRNA accumulation in ethylene-related mutants, the position of AtEBP in signaling pathway is presented. ethylene 46-54 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-93 16021341-0 2005 Arabidopsis ERF4 is a transcriptional repressor capable of modulating ethylene and abscisic acid responses. ethylene 70-78 ethylene responsive element binding factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 16021341-6 2005 The expression of AtERF4 can be induced by ethylene, jasmonic acid, and abscisic acid (ABA). ethylene 43-51 ethylene responsive element binding factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 16021341-8 2005 Expression of 35S:AtERF4-GFP in transgenic Arabidopsis plants conferred an ethylene-insensitive phenotype and repressed the expression of Basic Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase, the GCC-box-containing genes. ethylene 75-83 ethylene responsive element binding factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 16021341-11 2005 Our study provides evidence that AtERF4 is a negative regulator capable of modulating ethylene and abscisic acid responses. ethylene 86-94 ethylene responsive element binding factor 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 16277531-3 2005 Consideration of 57Fe hyperfine coupling in S(EPR1) and lo-CO leads to a picture in which CO bridges two Fe of lo-CO, while the C2H4 of S(EPR1) binds to one of these. ethylene 128-132 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 46-50 16277531-3 2005 Consideration of 57Fe hyperfine coupling in S(EPR1) and lo-CO leads to a picture in which CO bridges two Fe of lo-CO, while the C2H4 of S(EPR1) binds to one of these. ethylene 128-132 baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5 Homo sapiens 138-142 16853603-0 2005 Crystal structure of an ethylene sorption complex of fully vacuum-dehydrated fully Ag+-exchanged zeolite X (FAU). ethylene 24-32 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 108-111 16853603-2 2005 The crystal structure of an ethylene sorption complex of fully vacuum-dehydrated fully Ag(+)-exchanged zeolite X (FAU), a = 24.865(2) A, has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group Fd at 21 degrees C. It is very different from the ethylene complex of Ag(92)-X that had been dehydrated at 400 degrees C in flowing oxygen, as were the two dehydrated structures. ethylene 28-36 FAU ubiquitin like and ribosomal protein S30 fusion Homo sapiens 114-117 16269753-3 2005 Expression of tceA increased 40-fold after chlorinated ethene-starved cells were exposed to trichloroethene (TCE), cis-dichloroethene (DCE), or 1,1-DCE but did not increase after exposure to tetrachloroethene or vinyl chloride. ethylene 55-61 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 14-18 16244138-8 2005 Transcriptome profiling and inhibitor studies suggest that MBF1c expression enhances the tolerance of transgenic plants to heat and osmotic stress by partially activating, or perturbing, the ethylene-response signal transduction pathway. ethylene 191-199 multiprotein bridging factor 1C Arabidopsis thaliana 59-64 16131506-0 2005 Ethylene-sensitivity regulates proteolytic activity and cysteine protease gene expression in petunia corollas. ethylene 0-8 cathepsin B Homo sapiens 56-73 15918028-5 2005 Expression of the NtCEF1 gene was induced by ethylene and by various abiotic stresses. ethylene 45-53 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-12-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-24 15918028-7 2005 Interestingly, NtCEF1 overexpression in Arabidopsis resulted in constitutive expression of various ethylene-responsive and defense genes that contain the GCC box in the promoter-but none of the genes containing the upstream C/DRE elements-indicating that NtCEF1 preferentially recognizes the GCC box in vivo. ethylene 99-107 ethylene-responsive transcription factor RAP2-12-like Nicotiana tabacum 15-21 16167902-7 2005 We found that AvrPto and AvrPtoB induce a set of host genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis and signaling, and in particular they regulate the expression of two genes, LeACO1 and LeACO2, encoding the ethylene-forming enzyme ACC oxidase. ethylene 72-80 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 170-176 16183832-2 2005 We identified 134 TFs that showed a significant change in expression, including many APETALA2/ethylene response factor (AP2/ERF), MYB, WRKY, and NAC TF genes with unknown functions. ethylene 94-102 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-123 16247560-8 2005 In contrast to these two genes, transcript levels of ZmOPR6 and ZmOPR7 and/or ZmOPR8 are highly induced by wounding or treatments with the wound-associated signaling molecules JA, ethylene and abscisic acid. ethylene 180-188 12-oxophytodienoate reductase6 Zea mays 53-59 16247560-8 2005 In contrast to these two genes, transcript levels of ZmOPR6 and ZmOPR7 and/or ZmOPR8 are highly induced by wounding or treatments with the wound-associated signaling molecules JA, ethylene and abscisic acid. ethylene 180-188 12-oxophytodienoate reductase7 Zea mays 64-70 16247560-8 2005 In contrast to these two genes, transcript levels of ZmOPR6 and ZmOPR7 and/or ZmOPR8 are highly induced by wounding or treatments with the wound-associated signaling molecules JA, ethylene and abscisic acid. ethylene 180-188 12-oxophytodienoate reductase8 Zea mays 78-84 16834056-1 2005 The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of forming a germanic hetero-polycyclic compound between singlet alkylidenegermylene and ethylene has been investigated with MP2/6-31G* method, including geometry optimization and vibrational analysis for the involved stationary points on the potential energy surface. ethylene 133-141 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 169-172 15983010-0 2005 Overexpression of SIPK in tobacco enhances ozone-induced ethylene formation and blocks ozone-induced SA accumulation. ethylene 57-65 mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-22 15983010-5 2005 Ozone treatment strongly induced ethylene formation in the sensitive SIPK-OX plants at ozone concentrations that failed to elicit stress ethylene release in WT plants. ethylene 33-41 mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4-like Nicotiana tabacum 69-73 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 19-27 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-200 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 19-27 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 231-235 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 19-27 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 19-27 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 246-278 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 19-27 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 280-284 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 97-105 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-200 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 97-105 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 231-235 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 97-105 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 236-240 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 97-105 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 246-278 15980261-3 2005 Here, we show that ethylene-triggered inhibition of root growth, one of the classical effects of ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings, is mediated by the action of the WEAK ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE alpha1 (WEI2/ASA1) and WEI7/ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE beta1 (ASB1) genes that encode alpha- and beta-subunits of a rate-limiting enzyme of Trp biosynthesis, anthranilate synthase. ethylene 97-105 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 280-284 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 43-51 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 43-51 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 43-51 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 43-51 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 179-187 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 179-187 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 179-187 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 15980261-4 2005 Upregulation of WEI2/ASA1 and WEI7/ASB1 by ethylene results in the accumulation of auxin in the tip of primary root, whereas loss-of-function mutations in these genes prevent the ethylene-mediated auxin increase. ethylene 179-187 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 65-75 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 cytochrome P450, family 83, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-91 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-159 15980261-5 2005 Furthermore, wei2 and wei7 suppress the high-auxin phenotypes of superroot1 (sur1) and sur2, two auxin-overproducing mutants, suggesting that the roles of WEI2 and WEI7 in the regulation of auxin biosynthesis are not restricted to the ethylene response. ethylene 235-243 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 15980261-6 2005 Together, these findings reveal that ASA1 and ASB1 are key elements in the regulation of auxin production and an unexpected node of interaction between ethylene responses and auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. ethylene 152-160 anthranilate synthase alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15980261-6 2005 Together, these findings reveal that ASA1 and ASB1 are key elements in the regulation of auxin production and an unexpected node of interaction between ethylene responses and auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. ethylene 152-160 anthranilate synthase beta subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 16027369-0 2005 Ethylene-mediated cross-talk between calcium-dependent protein kinase and MAPK signaling controls stress responses in plants. ethylene 0-8 mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 Nicotiana tabacum 74-78 16027369-8 2005 Furthermore, N-terminal CDPK2 signaling triggered enhanced levels of the phytohormones jasmonic acid, 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid, and ethylene but not salicylic acid. ethylene 132-140 calcium-dependent protein kinase 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 24-29 16000799-3 2005 The technique was applied to quantify mRNA of the trichloroethene (TCE) reductive dehalogenase-encoding tceA gene in an anaerobic TCE-to-ethene dechlorinating microbial enrichment. ethylene 59-65 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 104-108 16000799-7 2005 The technique was applied to compare the effects of cellular exposure to different chlorinated ethenes on tceA expression. ethylene 95-102 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 106-110 16000799-8 2005 Results show that exposure to TCE or cis-1,2-dichloroethene resulted in 25-fold-higher quantities of tceA mRNA than exposure to vinyl chloride or chlorinated ethene starvation. ethylene 53-59 transcription elongation factor A1 Homo sapiens 101-105 15923348-10 2005 These studies revealed that the resistance signaling to necrotrophic infection in ocp3 is fully dependent on appropriate perception of jasmonic acid through COI1 and does not require SA or ethylene perception through NPR1 or EIN2, respectively. ethylene 189-197 overexpressor of cationic peroxidase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 82-86 15923349-3 2005 Arabidopsis thaliana ZBF1 encodes AtMYC2/JIN1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, which has recently been shown to be involved in abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways. ethylene 197-205 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15923349-3 2005 Arabidopsis thaliana ZBF1 encodes AtMYC2/JIN1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, which has recently been shown to be involved in abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways. ethylene 197-205 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 15923349-3 2005 Arabidopsis thaliana ZBF1 encodes AtMYC2/JIN1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, which has recently been shown to be involved in abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA), and jasmonate-ethylene signaling pathways. ethylene 197-205 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 15879447-8 2005 An ethylene-insensitive mutant (etr1) showed responses almost identical to the wild type, with minor exceptions. ethylene 3-11 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 16028113-2 2005 In most plant species, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) is the key enzyme that regulates the production of ethylene. ethylene 123-131 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 23-65 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Tyrosine transaminase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Peptidase M28 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 63-67 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Peptidase M28 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-71 15851402-8 2005 Hence, our results indicate that HLS1, SUR1/HLS3/RTY1/ALF1 and AMP1/HPT/COP2/HLS2/PT act on the auxin-ethylene interaction, rather than at the level of BRs. ethylene 102-110 Peptidase M28 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 15949763-1 2005 Role of ACS turnover in regulating ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 35-43 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 8-11 15949763-4 2005 Many studies have demonstrated that differential transcription of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) gene family members is an important factor regulating ethylene production in response to different stimuli. ethylene 169-177 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-108 15949763-4 2005 Many studies have demonstrated that differential transcription of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) gene family members is an important factor regulating ethylene production in response to different stimuli. ethylene 169-177 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-113 15949763-5 2005 Recently, several studies, focusing primarily on the Arabidopsis eto mutants, have indicated that the regulation of ACS protein stability also plays a significant role in the control of ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 186-194 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-119 15767320-4 2005 ACC synthase 1 (CsACS1) was not expressed during this phase and autoinhibition of ethylene production was apparent following treatment with exogenous ethylene or propylene. ethylene 82-90 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Citrus sinensis 16-22 15767320-4 2005 ACC synthase 1 (CsACS1) was not expressed during this phase and autoinhibition of ethylene production was apparent following treatment with exogenous ethylene or propylene. ethylene 150-158 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Citrus sinensis 16-22 15894742-0 2005 Regulation of plant disease resistance, stress responses, cell death, and ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis by the EDR1 protein kinase. ethylene 74-82 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 115-119 15894742-1 2005 ENHANCED DISEASE RESISTANCE 1 (EDR1) encodes a CTR1-like kinase and was previously reported to function as a negative regulator of disease resistance and ethylene-induced senescence. ethylene 154-162 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 15894742-5 2005 Two edr1-associated phenotypes, drought-induced growth inhibition and ethylene-induced senescence, were suppressed by mutations in ORE9, implicating ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation in the regulation of these phenotypes. ethylene 70-78 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 15894742-5 2005 Two edr1-associated phenotypes, drought-induced growth inhibition and ethylene-induced senescence, were suppressed by mutations in ORE9, implicating ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation in the regulation of these phenotypes. ethylene 70-78 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 15894742-9 2005 However, overexpression of the EDR1 kinase domain in a wild-type Columbia background caused dominant negative phenotypes, including enhanced disease resistance to powdery mildew and enhanced ethylene-induced senescence; thus, the overexpressed EDR1 kinase domain alone does not exert EDR1 function, but rather negatively affects the function of native EDR1 protein. ethylene 191-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 15894742-9 2005 However, overexpression of the EDR1 kinase domain in a wild-type Columbia background caused dominant negative phenotypes, including enhanced disease resistance to powdery mildew and enhanced ethylene-induced senescence; thus, the overexpressed EDR1 kinase domain alone does not exert EDR1 function, but rather negatively affects the function of native EDR1 protein. ethylene 191-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 244-248 15894742-9 2005 However, overexpression of the EDR1 kinase domain in a wild-type Columbia background caused dominant negative phenotypes, including enhanced disease resistance to powdery mildew and enhanced ethylene-induced senescence; thus, the overexpressed EDR1 kinase domain alone does not exert EDR1 function, but rather negatively affects the function of native EDR1 protein. ethylene 191-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 244-248 15894742-9 2005 However, overexpression of the EDR1 kinase domain in a wild-type Columbia background caused dominant negative phenotypes, including enhanced disease resistance to powdery mildew and enhanced ethylene-induced senescence; thus, the overexpressed EDR1 kinase domain alone does not exert EDR1 function, but rather negatively affects the function of native EDR1 protein. ethylene 191-199 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 244-248 15923322-8 2005 Ethylene signaling mutants (ein2 and etr1) and reactive oxygen metabolism mutants (vtc1, vtc2, npq1, and cad2) were more defective in basal than acquired thermotolerance, especially under high light. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15923322-8 2005 Ethylene signaling mutants (ein2 and etr1) and reactive oxygen metabolism mutants (vtc1, vtc2, npq1, and cad2) were more defective in basal than acquired thermotolerance, especially under high light. ethylene 0-8 GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 15923322-8 2005 Ethylene signaling mutants (ein2 and etr1) and reactive oxygen metabolism mutants (vtc1, vtc2, npq1, and cad2) were more defective in basal than acquired thermotolerance, especially under high light. ethylene 0-8 non-photochemical quenching 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 15914016-8 2005 The results suggest that limiting class-1 hemoglobin protein synthesis increases ethylene formation in maize suspension cells, possibly via the modulation of NO levels. ethylene 81-89 non-symbiotic hemoglobin Zea mays 42-52 16028113-2 2005 In most plant species, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS) is the key enzyme that regulates the production of ethylene. ethylene 123-131 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-70 16028113-5 2005 The hypoxic induction of ACS9 is inhibited by aminooxy acetic acid, an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 84-92 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 16028113-6 2005 In addition, the hypoxic induction of ACS9 is also reduced in etr1-1 and ein2-1, two ethylene insensitive mutants in ethylene-signaling pathways, whereas the addition of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a direct precursor of ethylene, does not induce ACS9 under normoxic conditions. ethylene 85-93 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 16028113-6 2005 In addition, the hypoxic induction of ACS9 is also reduced in etr1-1 and ein2-1, two ethylene insensitive mutants in ethylene-signaling pathways, whereas the addition of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a direct precursor of ethylene, does not induce ACS9 under normoxic conditions. ethylene 117-125 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 16028113-6 2005 In addition, the hypoxic induction of ACS9 is also reduced in etr1-1 and ein2-1, two ethylene insensitive mutants in ethylene-signaling pathways, whereas the addition of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, a direct precursor of ethylene, does not induce ACS9 under normoxic conditions. ethylene 117-125 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 16028113-7 2005 These results indicate that ethylene is needed, but not sufficient, for the induction of ACS9 during hypoxia. ethylene 28-36 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 16028113-9 2005 In contrast, the increased ethylene production during hypoxia has an inhibitory effect on ACS2 induction in roots, whereas ethylene has no effect on the hypoxic induction of ACS6 and ACS7. ethylene 27-35 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 15749761-10 2005 Our studies provide evidence that HDA19 may regulate gene expression involved in jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling of pathogen response in Arabidopsis. ethylene 99-107 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-39 15811366-1 2005 Ethylene-insensitive3 (EIN3) and EIN3-like (EIL) proteins are essential transcription factors in the ethylene signaling of higher plants. ethylene 0-8 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 15811366-1 2005 Ethylene-insensitive3 (EIN3) and EIN3-like (EIL) proteins are essential transcription factors in the ethylene signaling of higher plants. ethylene 101-109 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 15811366-1 2005 Ethylene-insensitive3 (EIN3) and EIN3-like (EIL) proteins are essential transcription factors in the ethylene signaling of higher plants. ethylene 101-109 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 15749761-5 2005 In addition, the expression of HDA19 was induced by wounding, the pathogen Alternaria brassicicola, and the plant hormones jasmonic acid and ethylene. ethylene 141-149 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-36 15749761-8 2005 In comparison with wild-type plants, 35S:HDA19 transgenic plants had increased expression of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 and were more resistant to the pathogen A. brassicicola. ethylene 93-101 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 41-46 15749761-9 2005 The expression of jasmonic acid and ethylene regulated PATHOGENESIS-RELATED genes, Basic Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase, was upregulated in 35S:HDA19 plants but downregulated in HDA19-RNAi plants. ethylene 36-44 basic chitinase Arabidopsis thaliana 83-98 15749761-9 2005 The expression of jasmonic acid and ethylene regulated PATHOGENESIS-RELATED genes, Basic Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase, was upregulated in 35S:HDA19 plants but downregulated in HDA19-RNAi plants. ethylene 36-44 beta-1,3-glucanase Arabidopsis thaliana 103-121 15749761-9 2005 The expression of jasmonic acid and ethylene regulated PATHOGENESIS-RELATED genes, Basic Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase, was upregulated in 35S:HDA19 plants but downregulated in HDA19-RNAi plants. ethylene 36-44 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 146-151 15749761-9 2005 The expression of jasmonic acid and ethylene regulated PATHOGENESIS-RELATED genes, Basic Chitinase and beta-1,3-Glucanase, was upregulated in 35S:HDA19 plants but downregulated in HDA19-RNAi plants. ethylene 36-44 histone deacetylase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 180-185 15773852-1 2005 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the etr1-2 mutation confers dominant ethylene insensitivity and results in a greater proportion of mature seeds that exhibit dormancy compared with mature seeds of the wild-type. ethylene 62-70 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 15773856-6 2005 In contrast, NDR1, RAR1 and PBS3 that are required for function of certain NB-LRR R genes, and COI1 and EIN2 that operate, respectively, in the jasmonic acid and ethylene signalling pathways, do not contribute to RPW8.1 and RPW8.2-mediated resistance. ethylene 162-170 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 15773856-6 2005 In contrast, NDR1, RAR1 and PBS3 that are required for function of certain NB-LRR R genes, and COI1 and EIN2 that operate, respectively, in the jasmonic acid and ethylene signalling pathways, do not contribute to RPW8.1 and RPW8.2-mediated resistance. ethylene 162-170 cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 15773856-6 2005 In contrast, NDR1, RAR1 and PBS3 that are required for function of certain NB-LRR R genes, and COI1 and EIN2 that operate, respectively, in the jasmonic acid and ethylene signalling pathways, do not contribute to RPW8.1 and RPW8.2-mediated resistance. ethylene 162-170 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 95-99 15773856-6 2005 In contrast, NDR1, RAR1 and PBS3 that are required for function of certain NB-LRR R genes, and COI1 and EIN2 that operate, respectively, in the jasmonic acid and ethylene signalling pathways, do not contribute to RPW8.1 and RPW8.2-mediated resistance. ethylene 162-170 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 104-108 15914016-0 2005 Hemoglobin expression affects ethylene production in maize cell cultures. ethylene 30-38 non-symbiotic hemoglobin Zea mays 0-10 16863185-1 2005 Possible mechanisms of the [2+2] cycloaddition reactions of ethylene (1), propylene (2), vinyl chloride (3), and styrene (4) with the Si(100)-2 x 1 surface have been investigated by theoretical calculations with the unrestricted density functional theory (DFT) and the second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2). ethylene 60-68 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 318-321 15784879-9 2005 The regulation of EIN3 stability by ethylene is accomplished by F-box-containing proteins that participate in the formation of a SKP1/cullin/F-box complex that targets proteins for degradation by the proteasome. ethylene 36-44 CDK2 associated cullin domain 1 Homo sapiens 134-140 15784879-4 2005 In the absence of the hormone, the receptors activate CTR1, a negative regulator of ethylene responses. ethylene 84-92 calcitonin receptor Homo sapiens 54-58 15784879-9 2005 The regulation of EIN3 stability by ethylene is accomplished by F-box-containing proteins that participate in the formation of a SKP1/cullin/F-box complex that targets proteins for degradation by the proteasome. ethylene 36-44 S-phase kinase associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 15784879-10 2005 A large number of ethylene-regulated genes have been identified, including the APETALA2 domain-containing transcription factor genes ERF1 and EDF1 to 4, which suggests the participation of a transcriptional cascade in the ethylene response. ethylene 18-26 transcription factor AP-2 gamma Homo sapiens 133-137 15784879-10 2005 A large number of ethylene-regulated genes have been identified, including the APETALA2 domain-containing transcription factor genes ERF1 and EDF1 to 4, which suggests the participation of a transcriptional cascade in the ethylene response. ethylene 18-26 endothelial differentiation related factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 15784879-10 2005 A large number of ethylene-regulated genes have been identified, including the APETALA2 domain-containing transcription factor genes ERF1 and EDF1 to 4, which suggests the participation of a transcriptional cascade in the ethylene response. ethylene 222-230 transcription factor AP-2 gamma Homo sapiens 133-137 15784879-10 2005 A large number of ethylene-regulated genes have been identified, including the APETALA2 domain-containing transcription factor genes ERF1 and EDF1 to 4, which suggests the participation of a transcriptional cascade in the ethylene response. ethylene 222-230 endothelial differentiation related factor 1 Homo sapiens 142-146 15784880-4 2005 Binding of the ethylene gas turns off the receptors, resulting in the inactivation of another negative regulator of ethylene signaling, CTR1, a Raf-like protein kinase that directly interacts with the receptors. ethylene 15-23 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 15784880-4 2005 Binding of the ethylene gas turns off the receptors, resulting in the inactivation of another negative regulator of ethylene signaling, CTR1, a Raf-like protein kinase that directly interacts with the receptors. ethylene 116-124 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 136-140 15834808-3 2005 Phylogenetic analysis indicated that they encoded Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Proteins (EREBPs), characterized by a conserved ERF (ethylene response factor) domain of specific binding plant cis-acting elements GCC box. ethylene 50-58 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 134-137 15834808-3 2005 Phylogenetic analysis indicated that they encoded Ethylene Responsive Element Binding Proteins (EREBPs), characterized by a conserved ERF (ethylene response factor) domain of specific binding plant cis-acting elements GCC box. ethylene 50-58 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 139-163 15787371-9 2005 Groundwater samples from the treatment area also showed significant increases in the concentrations of cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE), vinyl chloride (VC) and ethene. ethylene 119-125 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 103-108 15699063-9 2005 In the 2-week-old light-grown Arabidopsis, the AtACS4 promoter is responsive to the plant hormones IAA, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and wounding; the AtACS5 promoter to IAA, ABA, salt, high temperature, and wounding; and the AtACS7 promoter to GA3, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and salt. ethylene 104-112 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 15699063-9 2005 In the 2-week-old light-grown Arabidopsis, the AtACS4 promoter is responsive to the plant hormones IAA, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and wounding; the AtACS5 promoter to IAA, ABA, salt, high temperature, and wounding; and the AtACS7 promoter to GA3, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and salt. ethylene 256-264 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 15699063-9 2005 In the 2-week-old light-grown Arabidopsis, the AtACS4 promoter is responsive to the plant hormones IAA, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and wounding; the AtACS5 promoter to IAA, ABA, salt, high temperature, and wounding; and the AtACS7 promoter to GA3, ethylene, and ABA, and to darkness and salt. ethylene 256-264 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 157-163 15703055-3 2005 After infection with Pseudomonas syringae or Botrytis cinerea, the expression of genes regulated by both the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid/ethylene pathways is reduced in ups1 compared with wild type. ethylene 142-150 ureide permease 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 174-178 15814027-5 2005 The importance of post-transcriptional regulation via the ubiquitin/proteasome-mediated degradation pathway is apparent in studies on the accumulation of ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), a key transcription factor in the pathway. ethylene 154-162 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 178-182 15585540-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Since CS-ACS1 is an auxin-inducible gene, the greater abundance of auxin in the concave side of the transition zone causes peg initiation and increases CS-ACS1-mediated ethylene biosynthesis, which then facilitates peg development. ethylene 182-190 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 22-26 15585540-10 2005 CONCLUSIONS: Since CS-ACS1 is an auxin-inducible gene, the greater abundance of auxin in the concave side of the transition zone causes peg initiation and increases CS-ACS1-mediated ethylene biosynthesis, which then facilitates peg development. ethylene 182-190 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 168-172 15814027-6 2005 Protein complexes also play a role in modulating ethylene signal transduction, with interactions between the ethylene receptors and the Raf-like kinase constitutive triple response-1 (CTR1) being required for ethylene perception at the endoplasmic reticulum. ethylene 49-57 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 15814027-6 2005 Protein complexes also play a role in modulating ethylene signal transduction, with interactions between the ethylene receptors and the Raf-like kinase constitutive triple response-1 (CTR1) being required for ethylene perception at the endoplasmic reticulum. ethylene 109-117 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 15683884-3 2005 A mixed microbial enrichment culture, KB-1, shown in laboratory experiments to reduce chlorinated ethenes to non-toxic ethene, was added to the pilot test area. ethylene 98-105 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 15618300-10 2005 The ethylene-generating agent ethephon and precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid markedly elevated LEalpha-DOX1 expression, and this enhanced expression was suppressed by ABA. ethylene 4-12 alpha-DOX1 Solanum lycopersicum 109-121 15683884-3 2005 A mixed microbial enrichment culture, KB-1, shown in laboratory experiments to reduce chlorinated ethenes to non-toxic ethene, was added to the pilot test area. ethylene 98-104 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 38-42 15683884-4 2005 Following bioaugmentation with KB-1, perchloroethene (PCE), trichloroethene (TCE) and cDCE concentrations declined, while vinyl chloride (VC) concentrations increased and subsequently decreased as ethene became the dominant transformation product. ethylene 46-52 folate receptor 1 pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 31-35 15659096-4 2005 EGY1 protein accumulation varies between tissue types, being most prominent in leaf and stem tissues, and is responsive to light and ethylene. ethylene 133-141 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15503033-8 2005 When we applied this fast way of shutting down the ACC oxidase gene, transgenic tomato plants were produced that had fruit which released traces of ethylene and had a prolonged shelf life of more than 120 days. ethylene 148-156 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 51-62 16839111-0 2005 Spin-coupled study of the electronic mechanism of the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of acrolein and ethene. ethylene 98-104 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 16839111-1 2005 Modern valence bond theory, in its spin coupled form, is used to elucidate the electronic rearrangements that take place during the course of the gas-phase hetero-Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction of s-cis-acrolein (cis-1-oxabutadiene or cis-propeneal) and ethene. ethylene 258-264 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 15582410-2 2005 Although the methylene bridge in 3 and 4 allows for retention of affinity toward the mGluR4 receptor, increasing the bridging unit to the ethylene group as in 5 and 6 or to the trimethylene group as in 7 and 8 introduces sufficient steric hindrance to eliminate affinity for the mGluR4 receptor. ethylene 14-22 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, AMPA4 (alpha 4) Mus musculus 85-91 15601617-9 2004 In the C6H6/H2/Ar system, besides C2H2, CH4, C2H4 and C2H6 were also detected, and their yields increased with increasing H2/C6H6 ratio. ethylene 45-49 H2A clustered histone 19 Homo sapiens 7-17 15358770-5 2004 Furthermore, application of octadecanoids and ethylene as compounds involved in plant wound defense reactions resulted in AtST5a gene activation, whereas pathogen defense-related signals (yeast elicitor and salicylic acid) were inactive. ethylene 46-54 sulfotransferase 16 Arabidopsis thaliana 122-128 15659096-8 2005 Taken together, these results suggest that EGY1 metalloprotease is required for chloroplast development and, hence, a defective EGY1 gene has pleiotropic effects both on chloroplast development and on ethylene-dependent gravitropism of light-grown hypocotyls. ethylene 201-209 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 15659096-8 2005 Taken together, these results suggest that EGY1 metalloprotease is required for chloroplast development and, hence, a defective EGY1 gene has pleiotropic effects both on chloroplast development and on ethylene-dependent gravitropism of light-grown hypocotyls. ethylene 201-209 Peptidase M50 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 128-132 15539472-0 2004 Phosphorylation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase by MPK6, a stress-responsive mitogen-activated protein kinase, induces ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. ethylene 137-145 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 15539472-4 2004 Here, we report that MPK6, the Arabidopsis thaliana ortholog of tobacco SIPK, is required for ethylene induction in this transgenic system. ethylene 94-102 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15539472-5 2004 Furthermore, we found that selected isoforms of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), the rate-limiting enzyme of ethylene biosynthesis, are substrates of MPK6. ethylene 130-138 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 171-175 15539472-6 2004 Phosphorylation of ACS2 and ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS protein and, thus, elevated levels of cellular ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 138-146 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 15539472-6 2004 Phosphorylation of ACS2 and ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS protein and, thus, elevated levels of cellular ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 138-146 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 15539472-6 2004 Phosphorylation of ACS2 and ACS6 by MPK6 leads to the accumulation of ACS protein and, thus, elevated levels of cellular ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 138-146 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 122-130 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 122-130 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 122-130 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 146-154 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 146-154 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15539472-7 2004 Expression of ACS6(DDD), a gain-of-function ACS6 mutant that mimics the phosphorylated form of ACS6, confers constitutive ethylene production and ethylene-induced phenotypes. ethylene 146-154 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15546354-0 2004 Mutation of a UDP-glucose-4-epimerase alters nematode susceptibility and ethylene responses in Arabidopsis roots. ethylene 73-81 UDP-glucose 4-epimerase Arabidopsis thaliana 14-37 15546354-2 2004 Previous experiments suggested that increased ethylene sensitivity or production mediated the rhd1-4 phenotypes. ethylene 46-54 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 94-98 15546354-5 2004 A time-course analysis of RHD1 transcript levels in wild-type plants treated with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid showed a root-specific downregulation of RHD1 expression by ethylene. ethylene 86-94 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 15546354-5 2004 A time-course analysis of RHD1 transcript levels in wild-type plants treated with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid showed a root-specific downregulation of RHD1 expression by ethylene. ethylene 86-94 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 15546354-5 2004 A time-course analysis of RHD1 transcript levels in wild-type plants treated with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid showed a root-specific downregulation of RHD1 expression by ethylene. ethylene 203-211 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 15546354-5 2004 A time-course analysis of RHD1 transcript levels in wild-type plants treated with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid showed a root-specific downregulation of RHD1 expression by ethylene. ethylene 203-211 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 184-188 15546354-6 2004 This observation was corroborated by our finding of increased RHD1 transcript levels in roots of the ethylene-insensitive mutants etr1 and ein2. ethylene 101-109 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 15546354-11 2004 We conclude that RHD1 is a likely target of root-specific negative regulation by ethylene and that loss of RHD1 function results in a heightened sensitivity of root tissues to both ethylene and auxin. ethylene 81-89 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 15546354-11 2004 We conclude that RHD1 is a likely target of root-specific negative regulation by ethylene and that loss of RHD1 function results in a heightened sensitivity of root tissues to both ethylene and auxin. ethylene 181-189 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-111 15546363-3 2004 In this study, ACC synthase (ACS) mutants, affecting the first step in ethylene biosynthesis, were isolated in maize and their effect on leaf function examined. ethylene 71-79 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Zea mays 15-27 15546363-3 2004 In this study, ACC synthase (ACS) mutants, affecting the first step in ethylene biosynthesis, were isolated in maize and their effect on leaf function examined. ethylene 71-79 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Zea mays 29-32 15548743-5 2004 By contrast, ABA deficiency as conditioned by the mutations in the ABA1 and ABA2 genes, which encode enzymes involved in ABA biosynthesis, resulted in upregulation of basal and induced transcription from JA-ethylene responsive defense genes. ethylene 207-215 zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP) (ABA1) Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 15548743-5 2004 By contrast, ABA deficiency as conditioned by the mutations in the ABA1 and ABA2 genes, which encode enzymes involved in ABA biosynthesis, resulted in upregulation of basal and induced transcription from JA-ethylene responsive defense genes. ethylene 207-215 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 15548743-6 2004 Second, we found that disruption of AtMYC2 (allelic to JASMONATE INSENSITIVE1 [JIN1]), encoding a basic helix-loop-helix Leu zipper transcription factor, which is a positive regulator of ABA signaling, results in elevated levels of basal and activated transcription from JA-ethylene responsive defense genes. ethylene 274-282 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 36-42 15548743-6 2004 Second, we found that disruption of AtMYC2 (allelic to JASMONATE INSENSITIVE1 [JIN1]), encoding a basic helix-loop-helix Leu zipper transcription factor, which is a positive regulator of ABA signaling, results in elevated levels of basal and activated transcription from JA-ethylene responsive defense genes. ethylene 274-282 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-77 15548743-6 2004 Second, we found that disruption of AtMYC2 (allelic to JASMONATE INSENSITIVE1 [JIN1]), encoding a basic helix-loop-helix Leu zipper transcription factor, which is a positive regulator of ABA signaling, results in elevated levels of basal and activated transcription from JA-ethylene responsive defense genes. ethylene 274-282 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 79-83 15584961-5 2004 pmr5-mediated resistance did not require signaling through either the salicylic acid or jasmonic acid/ethylene defense pathways, suggesting resistance in this mutant may be due either to the loss of a susceptibility factor or to the activation of a novel form of defense. ethylene 102-110 Pmr5/Cas1p GDSL/SGNH-like acyl-esterase family protein (DUF828) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15821994-7 2004 Expression of NtAAA1 was induced by jasmonic acid and ethylene, but not by salicylic acid (SA). ethylene 54-62 AAA-ATPase ASD, mitochondrial-like Nicotiana tabacum 14-20 15300440-0 2004 The ethylene-, jasmonate-, abscisic acid- and NaCl-responsive tomato transcription factor JERF1 modulates expression of GCC box-containing genes and salt tolerance in tobacco. ethylene 4-12 transcription factor JERF1 Solanum lycopersicum 90-95 15300440-5 2004 Expression of the JERF1 gene in tomato was induced by ethylene, MeJA, abscisic acid (ABA) and salt treatment, indicating that JERF1 might act as a connector among different signal transduction pathways. ethylene 54-62 transcription factor JERF1 Solanum lycopersicum 18-23 15300440-5 2004 Expression of the JERF1 gene in tomato was induced by ethylene, MeJA, abscisic acid (ABA) and salt treatment, indicating that JERF1 might act as a connector among different signal transduction pathways. ethylene 54-62 transcription factor JERF1 Solanum lycopersicum 126-131 15643078-7 2004 The ETR1 localizing to endoplasmic reticulum and activating CTR1 negatively regulates the ethylene response as an inhibitive ETR-CTR1 complex. ethylene 90-98 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 15643078-7 2004 The ETR1 localizing to endoplasmic reticulum and activating CTR1 negatively regulates the ethylene response as an inhibitive ETR-CTR1 complex. ethylene 90-98 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 15643078-7 2004 The ETR1 localizing to endoplasmic reticulum and activating CTR1 negatively regulates the ethylene response as an inhibitive ETR-CTR1 complex. ethylene 90-98 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-7 15643078-7 2004 The ETR1 localizing to endoplasmic reticulum and activating CTR1 negatively regulates the ethylene response as an inhibitive ETR-CTR1 complex. ethylene 90-98 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-133 15643078-8 2004 ENI2, EIN3, ERF in turn act downstream of CTR1 and positively regulate the ethylene response. ethylene 75-83 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 15643078-8 2004 ENI2, EIN3, ERF in turn act downstream of CTR1 and positively regulate the ethylene response. ethylene 75-83 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 15643078-9 2004 EIN3/EIL, members of regulative protein family activating transcription factor, is posttranscriptionally regulated and stabilized by ethylene. ethylene 133-141 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15643078-11 2004 ERF1, one of transcription factor family, also called ethylene response element binding protein, is the direct target of EIN3. ethylene 54-62 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15643078-11 2004 ERF1, one of transcription factor family, also called ethylene response element binding protein, is the direct target of EIN3. ethylene 54-62 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 121-125 15643089-6 2004 PG gene expression was promoted in mature green tomato fruit by exogenous ethylene 100 microL/L treatment for 4 h, and was inhibited significantly in breaking tomato fruit after being treated with 1-MCP (1-methylcycloprane) 1 microL/L, a specific ethylene reception inhibitor. ethylene 74-82 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 0-2 15643089-6 2004 PG gene expression was promoted in mature green tomato fruit by exogenous ethylene 100 microL/L treatment for 4 h, and was inhibited significantly in breaking tomato fruit after being treated with 1-MCP (1-methylcycloprane) 1 microL/L, a specific ethylene reception inhibitor. ethylene 247-255 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 0-2 15643089-7 2004 Ethylene production of antisense PG tomato fruit during 45-50 DAP was lower than that of wild-type tomato (Fig. ethylene 0-8 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 33-35 15643089-10 2004 Ethylene production and the expression of LeETR4 and LeERF2 were both promoted by treatments with D-GA 100 mg/L, a product of enzymatic degradation of PG, in immature tomato fruit (Fig. ethylene 0-8 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 151-153 15643089-13 2004 The relationship of PG and ethylene in tomato fruit in this study provided forceful evidences to support the mechanism by which PG and ethylene synergistically regulated climacteric fruit ripening and softening. ethylene 27-35 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 20-22 15643089-13 2004 The relationship of PG and ethylene in tomato fruit in this study provided forceful evidences to support the mechanism by which PG and ethylene synergistically regulated climacteric fruit ripening and softening. ethylene 27-35 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 128-130 15643089-13 2004 The relationship of PG and ethylene in tomato fruit in this study provided forceful evidences to support the mechanism by which PG and ethylene synergistically regulated climacteric fruit ripening and softening. ethylene 135-143 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 20-22 15643090-7 2004 The expression of Ad-ETR1 could be induced by ethylene treatment, while acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatment inhibited its expression (Fig. ethylene 46-54 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 15530098-12 2004 That these hydrogenations appear to proceed via well-defined olefin insertion steps into an Fe-H linkage is indicated by the reaction between trihydride 5 and ethylene, which cleanly produces the ethyl complex [PhBP(iPr)(3)]Fe(CH(2)CH(3)) (13) and an equivalent of ethane. ethylene 159-167 hyaluronan binding protein 2 Homo sapiens 211-222 15494557-7 2004 Laminarin induced expression of ethylene-dependent PR proteins, whereas PS3 triggered expression of ethylene- and SA-dependent PR proteins. ethylene 100-108 putative glycerol-3-phosphate transporter 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-75 15340914-7 2004 The Tyr side-chains of L32, L92, H100, and H100A form nonpolar contacts with the HEPES ethylene and piperazine groups. ethylene 87-95 ribosomal protein L32 Homo sapiens 23-26 15490106-6 2004 Our investigations confirmed the result of other groups that an additional genomic ACC synthase (key enzyme of ethylene biosynthesis) sequence ( CsACS1G) should exist in gynoecious genotypes. ethylene 111-119 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 145-152 15497409-0 2004 Overexpression of NtERF5, a new member of the tobacco ethylene response transcription factor family enhances resistance to tobacco mosaic virus. ethylene 54-62 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 3 Nicotiana tabacum 18-24 15516515-7 2004 In addition, ethylene production is controlled by the TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1 and CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 genes, which are critical for all circadian rhythms yet tested in Arabidopsis. ethylene 13-21 CCT motif -containing response regulator protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-80 15516515-7 2004 In addition, ethylene production is controlled by the TIMING OF CAB EXPRESSION 1 and CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 genes, which are critical for all circadian rhythms yet tested in Arabidopsis. ethylene 13-21 circadian clock associated 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 85-113 15358499-3 2004 A simulation model was developed and calibrated with experimental data for the reductive dehalogenation of tetrachloroethene to ethene via cis-1,2-dichloroethene. ethylene 118-124 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 139-144 15333642-0 2004 Involvement of ethylene signalling in a non-climacteric fruit: new elements regarding the regulation of ADH expression in grapevine. ethylene 15-23 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 104-107 15333642-5 2004 Treatment of cell suspensions with 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (2-CEPA), an ethylene-releasing compound, also resulted in a significant increase in ADH activity and VvADH2 transcription under anaerobiosis, showing that concomitant ethylene and anaerobic treatments in cell suspensions could result in changes in VvADH2 expression. ethylene 77-85 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 149-152 15333642-5 2004 Treatment of cell suspensions with 2-chloroethylphosphonic acid (2-CEPA), an ethylene-releasing compound, also resulted in a significant increase in ADH activity and VvADH2 transcription under anaerobiosis, showing that concomitant ethylene and anaerobic treatments in cell suspensions could result in changes in VvADH2 expression. ethylene 232-240 aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 Homo sapiens 149-152 15466220-7 2004 However, loss-of-function mutations in ETR1, ETR2, and EIN4 significantly prolonged the time for recovery of growth rate after ethylene was removed. ethylene 127-135 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 15466220-7 2004 However, loss-of-function mutations in ETR1, ETR2, and EIN4 significantly prolonged the time for recovery of growth rate after ethylene was removed. ethylene 127-135 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 15466233-9 2004 Improved growth of sto1 mutant plants on NaCl, but not sorbitol, medium was associated with a reduction in both NaCl-induced expression of the ICK1 gene and ethylene accumulation. ethylene 157-165 nine-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 15466220-7 2004 However, loss-of-function mutations in ETR1, ETR2, and EIN4 significantly prolonged the time for recovery of growth rate after ethylene was removed. ethylene 127-135 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 15466228-1 2004 In Arabidopsis, ethylene is perceived by a receptor family consisting of five members, one of these being ETR1. ethylene 16-24 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 15466228-5 2004 For this purpose, the ability of mutant versions of ETR1 to rescue the constitutive ethylene-response phenotype of the etr1-6;etr2-3;ein4-4 triple loss-of-function mutant line was examined. ethylene 84-92 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 15466228-7 2004 A truncated ETR1 receptor that lacks only the receiver domain restored normal growth to the triple mutant in air, but the transgenic seedlings displayed hypersensitivity to low doses of ethylene. ethylene 186-194 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 15466231-8 2004 Both PhEIN2 and etr1-1 transgenic plants exhibited significant delays in flower senescence and fruit ripening, inhibited adventitious root and seedling root hair formation, premature death, and increased hypocotyl length in seedling ethylene response assays compared to MD. ethylene 233-241 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 16-22 15466231-9 2004 Moderate or strong levels of reduction in ethylene sensitivity were achieved with expression of both etr1-1 and PhEIN2 transgenes, as measured by downstream expression of PhEIL1. ethylene 42-50 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 15466231-10 2004 These results demonstrate that PhEIN2 mediates ethylene signals in a wide range of physiological processes and also indicate the central role of EIN2 in ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 47-55 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 15466231-10 2004 These results demonstrate that PhEIN2 mediates ethylene signals in a wide range of physiological processes and also indicate the central role of EIN2 in ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 153-161 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 33873735-6 2004 Light, sucrose and ethylene were shown to be important regulators of ADC2 promoter activity. ethylene 19-27 arginine decarboxylase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 15118858-0 2004 Expression of the patatin-related phospholipase A gene AtPLA IIA in Arabidopsis thaliana is up-regulated by salicylic acid, wounding, ethylene, and iron and phosphate deficiency. ethylene 134-142 phospholipase A 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 55-64 15138822-6 2004 Here we show that the cytokinin- and ethylene-responsive ACS1::GUS reporter in the fk(hyd2) mutant responds to exogenous cytokinins but not to the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, indicative of normal cytokinin signalling but supporting the hypothesis that ethylene signalling is defective. ethylene 37-45 ACC synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 15138822-6 2004 Here we show that the cytokinin- and ethylene-responsive ACS1::GUS reporter in the fk(hyd2) mutant responds to exogenous cytokinins but not to the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, indicative of normal cytokinin signalling but supporting the hypothesis that ethylene signalling is defective. ethylene 37-45 Ergosterol biosynthesis ERG4/ERG24 family Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 15138822-7 2004 The defective root meristem cell division activity and expression patterns of the auxin-regulated DR5::GUS and IAA2::GUS reporters can be rescued to a significant extent by the pharmacological or genetic inhibition of ethylene signalling, but not by treatment with aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis. ethylene 218-226 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 15138822-7 2004 The defective root meristem cell division activity and expression patterns of the auxin-regulated DR5::GUS and IAA2::GUS reporters can be rescued to a significant extent by the pharmacological or genetic inhibition of ethylene signalling, but not by treatment with aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis. ethylene 306-314 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 15138822-8 2004 This supports the emerging view that the hyd1 and fk(hyd2) mutants exhibit an enhanced and unregulated ethylene signalling activity, which accounts for at least part of the observed mutant phenotypes, including disrupted auxin signalling. ethylene 103-111 C-8,7 sterol isomerase Arabidopsis thaliana 41-45 15474381-1 2004 We are trying to determine the mechanisms responsible for ethylene-induced floret abscission in cut flowers of Delphinium and recently identified an ethylene receptor gene, ERS1, and studied its response to ethylene treatment. ethylene 58-66 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 15138822-8 2004 This supports the emerging view that the hyd1 and fk(hyd2) mutants exhibit an enhanced and unregulated ethylene signalling activity, which accounts for at least part of the observed mutant phenotypes, including disrupted auxin signalling. ethylene 103-111 Ergosterol biosynthesis ERG4/ERG24 family Arabidopsis thaliana 50-57 15474381-1 2004 We are trying to determine the mechanisms responsible for ethylene-induced floret abscission in cut flowers of Delphinium and recently identified an ethylene receptor gene, ERS1, and studied its response to ethylene treatment. ethylene 149-157 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 173-177 15141094-11 2004 Cytochrome P450 2E1 appears to be the major isoform of cytochrome P450 inhibited by exposure to ethylene, and this may explain in part the observed alteration in EO blood kinetics. ethylene 96-104 cytochrome P450, family 2, subfamily e, polypeptide 1 Rattus norvegicus 0-19 15474381-2 2004 In order to identify additional components of the ethylene response network in Delphinium, we performed 3" and 5" rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) using the consensus sequence of the serine/threonine kinase domain of the ethylene signaling regulator gene (CTR1) involved in the constitutive triple response (CTR) to ethylene. ethylene 228-236 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 263-267 15474381-2 2004 In order to identify additional components of the ethylene response network in Delphinium, we performed 3" and 5" rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) using the consensus sequence of the serine/threonine kinase domain of the ethylene signaling regulator gene (CTR1) involved in the constitutive triple response (CTR) to ethylene. ethylene 228-236 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 263-267 15474381-5 2004 The amount of mRNA encoding both CTR1 and ERS1 more than doubled within 6 h in cut florets incubated in the presence of exogenous ethylene. ethylene 130-138 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 15474381-5 2004 The amount of mRNA encoding both CTR1 and ERS1 more than doubled within 6 h in cut florets incubated in the presence of exogenous ethylene. ethylene 130-138 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-46 15474381-6 2004 Similarly, the amount of ERS1 transcript doubled in florets within 6 d of harvesting, presumably in response to endogenous ethylene, while CTR1 mRNA increased to about 40% over the same period. ethylene 123-131 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 15327984-0 2004 Tomato TERF1 modulates ethylene response and enhances osmotic stress tolerance by activating expression of downstream genes. ethylene 23-31 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 7-12 15327984-2 2004 In this paper, we report a novel ethylene responsive factor, tomato ethylene responsive factor 1 (TERF1), that integrates ethylene and osmotic stress pathways. ethylene 33-41 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 98-103 15327984-2 2004 In this paper, we report a novel ethylene responsive factor, tomato ethylene responsive factor 1 (TERF1), that integrates ethylene and osmotic stress pathways. ethylene 68-76 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 98-103 15327984-2 2004 In this paper, we report a novel ethylene responsive factor, tomato ethylene responsive factor 1 (TERF1), that integrates ethylene and osmotic stress pathways. ethylene 68-76 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 98-103 15327984-3 2004 Biochemical analysis indicated that TERF1 binds to the GCC box (an element responsive to ethylene) and to the dehydration responsive element, which is responsive to the osmoticum. ethylene 89-97 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 36-41 15327984-4 2004 Expression of TERF1 was induced by ethylene and NaCl treatment. ethylene 35-43 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 14-19 15327984-5 2004 Under normal growth conditions, overexpression of TERF1 in tobacco activated the expression of GCC box-containing pathogen related genes and also caused the typical ethylene triple response. ethylene 165-173 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 50-55 15327984-6 2004 Further investigation indicated that transgenic TERF1 tobacco exhibited salt tolerance, suggesting that TERF1 might function as a linker between the ethylene and osmotic stress pathways. ethylene 149-157 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 48-53 15327984-6 2004 Further investigation indicated that transgenic TERF1 tobacco exhibited salt tolerance, suggesting that TERF1 might function as a linker between the ethylene and osmotic stress pathways. ethylene 149-157 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 104-109 15181103-2 2004 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor that functions downstream from the ethylene receptors in the Arabidopsis ethylene signal transduction pathway. ethylene 90-98 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-21 15282545-2 2004 In Arabidopsis, perception of the phytohormones ethylene and cytokinin is accomplished by a family of sensor histidine kinases including ethylene-resistant (ETR) 1 and cytokinin-response (CRE) 1. ethylene 48-56 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 137-163 15282545-2 2004 In Arabidopsis, perception of the phytohormones ethylene and cytokinin is accomplished by a family of sensor histidine kinases including ethylene-resistant (ETR) 1 and cytokinin-response (CRE) 1. ethylene 48-56 CHASE domain containing histidine kinase protein Arabidopsis thaliana 168-194 15282545-3 2004 We identified the Arabidopsis response regulator 2 (ARR2) as a signalling component functioning downstream of ETR1 in ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 118-126 response regulator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-50 15282545-3 2004 We identified the Arabidopsis response regulator 2 (ARR2) as a signalling component functioning downstream of ETR1 in ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 118-126 response regulator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 15282545-3 2004 We identified the Arabidopsis response regulator 2 (ARR2) as a signalling component functioning downstream of ETR1 in ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 118-126 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 15282545-4 2004 Analyses of loss-of-function and ARR2-overexpressing lines as well as functional assays in protoplasts indicate an important role of ARR2 in mediating ethylene responses. ethylene 151-159 response regulator 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 15282545-6 2004 This mechanism may create a novel signal transfer from endoplasmic reticulum-associated ETR1 to the nucleus for the regulation of ethylene-response genes. ethylene 130-138 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 15231736-10 2004 Activation of the PDF1.2 and b-CHI, ethylene/JA-responsive genes, is, however, increased in these mutants. ethylene 36-44 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-24 15181103-5 2004 In order to test the role of such factors in the ethylene signal transduction pathway during ripening, EIL1 fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) has been over-expressed in the ethylene-insensitive non-ripening Nr mutant of tomato. ethylene 180-188 protein ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE 3-Like 1 Solanum lycopersicum 103-107 15296716-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-regulated HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) gene is essential for apical hook formation. ethylene 16-24 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-44 15296716-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-regulated HOOKLESS1 (HLS1) gene is essential for apical hook formation. ethylene 16-24 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 15296716-6 2004 The level of ARF2 protein was decreased by ethylene, and this response required HLS1. ethylene 43-51 auxin response factor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 15296716-6 2004 The level of ARF2 protein was decreased by ethylene, and this response required HLS1. ethylene 43-51 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 15296716-8 2004 These studies demonstrate that both ethylene and light signals affect differential cell growth by acting through HLS1 to modulate the auxin response factors, pinpointing HLS1 as a key integrator of the signaling pathways that control hypocotyl bending. ethylene 36-44 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 15296716-8 2004 These studies demonstrate that both ethylene and light signals affect differential cell growth by acting through HLS1 to modulate the auxin response factors, pinpointing HLS1 as a key integrator of the signaling pathways that control hypocotyl bending. ethylene 36-44 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 170-174 15319032-0 2004 Chimeric RNA/ethylene-bridged nucleic acids promote dystrophin expression in myocytes of duchenne muscular dystrophy by inducing skipping of the nonsense mutation-encoding exon. ethylene 13-21 dystrophin Homo sapiens 52-62 15276161-2 2004 The results of a study of the ion-molecule reactions of N(+), N(2)(+), and HCN(+) with methane, acetylene, and ethylene are reported. ethylene 111-119 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 75-78 15604719-0 2004 Tomato stress-responsive factor TSRF1 interacts with ethylene responsive element GCC box and regulates pathogen resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum. ethylene 53-61 ethylene responsive element binding protein Solanum lycopersicum 32-37 15604719-3 2004 Here, we report our finding of a tomato ERF protein TSRF1, which is transcriptionally up-regulated by ethylene, salicylic acid, or Ralstonia solanacearum strain BJ1057 infection. ethylene 102-110 ethylene responsive element binding protein Solanum lycopersicum 52-57 15517996-2 2004 Fruit obtained from plants silenced for either ACS (ACC synthase; ACC-1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) or ACO (ACC oxidase), key enzymes responsible for ethylene biosynthesis, expectedly showed reduced autocatalytic ethylene production. ethylene 159-167 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2 Malus domestica 117-128 15517996-2 2004 Fruit obtained from plants silenced for either ACS (ACC synthase; ACC-1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) or ACO (ACC oxidase), key enzymes responsible for ethylene biosynthesis, expectedly showed reduced autocatalytic ethylene production. ethylene 222-230 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 2 Malus domestica 117-128 15181103-2 2004 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor that functions downstream from the ethylene receptors in the Arabidopsis ethylene signal transduction pathway. ethylene 90-98 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 15242170-1 2004 Ethylene response factor 1 (ERF1) is a transcriptional factor from Arabidopsis thaliana that regulates plant resistance to the necrotrophic fungi Botrytis cinerea and Plectosphaerella cucumerina and whose overexpression enhances resistance to these fungi. ethylene 0-8 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 15242170-6 2004 conglutinans, and this response was blocked in ein2-5 and coi1-1 mutants, impaired in the ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) signal pathways, respectively, which further indicates that ERF1 is a downstream component of ET and JA defense responses. ethylene 90-98 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 15242170-6 2004 conglutinans, and this response was blocked in ein2-5 and coi1-1 mutants, impaired in the ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) signal pathways, respectively, which further indicates that ERF1 is a downstream component of ET and JA defense responses. ethylene 100-102 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 15242170-6 2004 conglutinans, and this response was blocked in ein2-5 and coi1-1 mutants, impaired in the ethylene (ET) and jasmonic acid (JA) signal pathways, respectively, which further indicates that ERF1 is a downstream component of ET and JA defense responses. ethylene 221-223 ethylene responsive element binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 187-191 15208388-2 2004 By means of a genetic screen that exploits the cross talk between ethylene (ET) and JAs, we describe the identification of several new loci involved in JA signaling and the characterization and positional cloning of one of them, JASMONATE-INSENSITIVE1 (JAI1/JIN1). ethylene 66-74 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 229-251 15208388-2 2004 By means of a genetic screen that exploits the cross talk between ethylene (ET) and JAs, we describe the identification of several new loci involved in JA signaling and the characterization and positional cloning of one of them, JASMONATE-INSENSITIVE1 (JAI1/JIN1). ethylene 66-74 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 258-262 15208394-2 2004 Here, we show that the Arabidopsis mutant radical-induced cell death1 (rcd1), although hypersensitive to apoplastic superoxide and ozone, is more resistant to chloroplastic superoxide formation, exhibits reduced sensitivity to abscisic acid, ethylene, and methyl jasmonate, and has altered expression of several hormonally regulated genes. ethylene 242-250 WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 71-75 15208388-2 2004 By means of a genetic screen that exploits the cross talk between ethylene (ET) and JAs, we describe the identification of several new loci involved in JA signaling and the characterization and positional cloning of one of them, JASMONATE-INSENSITIVE1 (JAI1/JIN1). ethylene 76-78 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) DNA-binding family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 229-251 15161238-0 2004 Active oxygen detoxifying enzymes and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in the ethylene-induced chilling tolerance in citrus fruit. ethylene 73-81 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 38-65 15161238-2 2004 Chilling damage was reduced by applying ethylene during fruit storage at 1.5 degrees C. PAL activity increased in response to cold stress and was higher in fruit held under ethylene than under air during the whole storage period, whereas CAT was temporarily higher in ethylene-treated fruit. ethylene 40-48 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 88-91 15161238-2 2004 Chilling damage was reduced by applying ethylene during fruit storage at 1.5 degrees C. PAL activity increased in response to cold stress and was higher in fruit held under ethylene than under air during the whole storage period, whereas CAT was temporarily higher in ethylene-treated fruit. ethylene 40-48 catalase Homo sapiens 238-241 15161238-2 2004 Chilling damage was reduced by applying ethylene during fruit storage at 1.5 degrees C. PAL activity increased in response to cold stress and was higher in fruit held under ethylene than under air during the whole storage period, whereas CAT was temporarily higher in ethylene-treated fruit. ethylene 173-181 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 88-91 15161238-2 2004 Chilling damage was reduced by applying ethylene during fruit storage at 1.5 degrees C. PAL activity increased in response to cold stress and was higher in fruit held under ethylene than under air during the whole storage period, whereas CAT was temporarily higher in ethylene-treated fruit. ethylene 173-181 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 88-91 15161238-4 2004 The global results suggest that the ethylene-induced chilling tolerance in Fortune mandarins might be due to increased PAL and CAT activities. ethylene 36-44 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 119-122 15161238-4 2004 The global results suggest that the ethylene-induced chilling tolerance in Fortune mandarins might be due to increased PAL and CAT activities. ethylene 36-44 catalase Homo sapiens 127-130 15146517-6 2004 However, the crucial first catalytic step, association of ethene to the active species [HRhL3] (L=CO, PR3), may play the key role in the experimentally observed higher activity of a and systems with less basic phosphane ligands modelled by b. ethylene 58-64 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 102-105 15173569-4 2004 iar4 is less sensitive to a synthetic auxin and low concentrations of an ethylene precursor but responds to free IAA and other hormones tested similarly to wild type. ethylene 73-81 Thiamin diphosphate-binding fold (THDP-binding) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 15599019-2 2004 Efforts had been made to understand ethylene signal transduction in plants, but it had not been successful until the identification and cloning of the first plant hormone receptor gene, ETR1, in Arabidopsis a decade ago. ethylene 36-44 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 186-190 15599034-1 2004 The LE-ACS6 gene encodes ACC synthase, the key enzyme of ethylene biosynthesis pathway. ethylene 57-65 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 15599034-2 2004 Accumulation of LE-ACS6 transcripts is concomitant with the system 1 ethylene production in the pre-climacteric tomato fruit, and both are down regulated by exogenous ethylene treatment. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 19-23 15599034-2 2004 Accumulation of LE-ACS6 transcripts is concomitant with the system 1 ethylene production in the pre-climacteric tomato fruit, and both are down regulated by exogenous ethylene treatment. ethylene 167-175 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 19-23 15146521-3 2004 The calculations predict a chemoselective and perispecific [3+2] addition of the NH=Os=NH moiety of diimidodioxoosmium(VIII) to ethylene, yielding dioxoosma-2,5-diazolidine. ethylene 128-136 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A Homo sapiens 119-123 15020633-0 2004 Cloning of a cDNA encoding an ETR2-like protein (Os-ERL1) from deep water rice (Oryza sativa L.) and increase in its mRNA level by submergence, ethylene, and gibberellin treatments. ethylene 144-152 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 15020633-0 2004 Cloning of a cDNA encoding an ETR2-like protein (Os-ERL1) from deep water rice (Oryza sativa L.) and increase in its mRNA level by submergence, ethylene, and gibberellin treatments. ethylene 144-152 ERECTA-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 15020633-2 2004 The cDNA (2880 bp), corresponding to the Os-ERL1 gene (Oryza sativa ETHYLENE RESPONSE 2 like 1; GenBank accession number AB107219), contained an open reading frame of 2289 bp coding for 763 amino acids. ethylene 68-76 ERECTA-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15020633-4 2004 The Os-ERL1 gene was up-regulated by flooding, and by treatment with ethylene and gibberellin. ethylene 69-77 ERECTA-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 7-11 15125769-0 2004 A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. ethylene 117-125 related to ubiquitin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 15141955-7 2004 Unlike the wild type, dnd2 plants responding to virulent and avirulent P. syringae exhibited elevated expression of both salicylate-dependent PR-1 and jasmonate and ethylene-dependent PDF1.2. ethylene 165-173 cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 15125769-0 2004 A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. ethylene 117-125 RUB1 conjugating enzyme 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 15604674-2 2004 In this paper, we report a novel ERF protein--jasmonate and ethylene-responsive factor 3 (JERF3)--that unites these pathways. ethylene 60-68 GCC box binding protein C.4 Solanum lycopersicum 90-95 15604674-3 2004 JERF3, which functions as an in vivo transcription activator in yeast, binds to the GCC box, an element responsive to ethylene/JA signaling, as well as to DRE, a dehydration-responsive element that responds to dehydration, high salt and low-temperature. ethylene 118-126 GCC box binding protein C.4 Solanum lycopersicum 0-5 15604674-4 2004 Expression of JERF3 in tomato is mainly induced by ethylene, JA, cold, salt or ABA. ethylene 51-59 GCC box binding protein C.4 Solanum lycopersicum 14-19 15604674-6 2004 These results indicate that JERF3 functions as a linker in ethylene- and osmotic stress-signaling pathways. ethylene 59-67 GCC box binding protein C.4 Solanum lycopersicum 28-33 14666423-7 2004 Studies using Arabidopsis mutants defective in salicylic acid (SA), ethylene and jasmonic acid signalling revealed that the senescence-associated expression of NHL10 is mediated by a pathway that involves SA but that NHL10 expression during CMV-induced HR and spermine treatment is totally independent of SA. ethylene 68-76 Late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) hydroxyproline-rich glycoprotein family Arabidopsis thaliana 160-165 14740213-18 2004 RNA gel blots showed that AFS1 transcript increased about 4-fold in peel tissue of apple fruit during the first 4 weeks of storage at 0.5 degrees C. In contrast, when fruit were treated at harvest with 1-methylcyclopropene, a blocker of ethylene action, AFS1 mRNA declined sharply over the initial 4 weeks of cold storage, and fell to nearly undetectable levels by 8 weeks. ethylene 237-245 (E,E)-alpha-farnesene synthase Malus domestica 26-30 14973160-5 2004 We find that ethylene specifically suppresses all visible aspects of the rhd1 phenotype. ethylene 13-21 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 15125769-0 2004 A recessive mutation in the RUB1-conjugating enzyme, RCE1, reveals a requirement for RUB modification for control of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of basic chitinase and PDF1.2 in Arabidopsis. ethylene 117-125 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 183-189 15125769-3 2004 Molecular characterization of leaves of the mutant revealed severely impaired induction of basic chitinase (chiB) and plant defensin (PDF)1.2 following treatment with jasmonic acid and/or ethylene. ethylene 188-196 basic chitinase Arabidopsis thaliana 91-106 15125769-3 2004 Molecular characterization of leaves of the mutant revealed severely impaired induction of basic chitinase (chiB) and plant defensin (PDF)1.2 following treatment with jasmonic acid and/or ethylene. ethylene 188-196 basic chitinase Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 15125769-3 2004 Molecular characterization of leaves of the mutant revealed severely impaired induction of basic chitinase (chiB) and plant defensin (PDF)1.2 following treatment with jasmonic acid and/or ethylene. ethylene 188-196 protodermal factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 134-139 15125769-5 2004 Our analyses with rce1-2 demonstrate a previously unknown requirement for RUB1 modification for regulation of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of defense-related genes in Arabidopsis. ethylene 110-118 RUB1 conjugating enzyme 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 15125769-5 2004 Our analyses with rce1-2 demonstrate a previously unknown requirement for RUB1 modification for regulation of ethylene biosynthesis and proper induction of defense-related genes in Arabidopsis. ethylene 110-118 related to ubiquitin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 74-78 15118728-0 2004 Regulation of ethylene gas biosynthesis by the Arabidopsis ETO1 protein. ethylene 14-22 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 16-24 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 16-24 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 16-24 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 16-24 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 16-24 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 126-129 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 275-283 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 275-283 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 275-283 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 275-283 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 15118728-3 2004 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducer mutants eto2 and eto3 have previously been identified as having mutations in two genes, ACS5 and ACS9, respectively; these encode isozymes of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS), which catalyse the rate-limiting step in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 275-283 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 126-129 15118728-4 2004 Here we report that another ethylene-overproducer mutation, eto1, is in a gene that negatively regulates ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 28-36 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 15118728-4 2004 Here we report that another ethylene-overproducer mutation, eto1, is in a gene that negatively regulates ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 28-36 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 105-108 15118728-4 2004 Here we report that another ethylene-overproducer mutation, eto1, is in a gene that negatively regulates ACS activity and ethylene production. ethylene 122-130 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 15118728-5 2004 The ETO1 protein directly interacts with and inhibits the enzyme activity of full-length ACS5 but not of a truncated form of the enzyme, resulting in a marked accumulation of ACS5 protein and ethylene. ethylene 192-200 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 15118728-5 2004 The ETO1 protein directly interacts with and inhibits the enzyme activity of full-length ACS5 but not of a truncated form of the enzyme, resulting in a marked accumulation of ACS5 protein and ethylene. ethylene 192-200 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 89-93 15118728-6 2004 Overexpression of ETO1 inhibited induction of ethylene production by the plant growth regulator cytokinin, and promoted ACS5 degradation by a proteasome-dependent pathway. ethylene 46-54 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 15090654-4 2004 Here, we describe the reverse genetic analysis of two F-box proteins, EBF1 and -2, that work coordinately in SCF complexes to repress ethylene action. ethylene 134-142 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-81 15090654-6 2004 EBF1 and -2 interact directly with ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), a transcriptional regulator important for ethylene signaling. ethylene 35-43 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-11 15090654-6 2004 EBF1 and -2 interact directly with ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), a transcriptional regulator important for ethylene signaling. ethylene 35-43 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 15090654-6 2004 EBF1 and -2 interact directly with ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), a transcriptional regulator important for ethylene signaling. ethylene 108-116 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-11 15090654-6 2004 EBF1 and -2 interact directly with ethylene insensitive 3 (EIN3), a transcriptional regulator important for ethylene signaling. ethylene 108-116 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 59-63 15090654-9 2004 Collectively, our results show that the SCF(EBF1/EBF2)-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent removal of EIN3 is critical not only for proper ethylene signaling but also for growth in plants. ethylene 143-151 EIN3-binding F box protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 15090654-9 2004 Collectively, our results show that the SCF(EBF1/EBF2)-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent removal of EIN3 is critical not only for proper ethylene signaling but also for growth in plants. ethylene 143-151 EIN3-binding F box protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 15090654-9 2004 Collectively, our results show that the SCF(EBF1/EBF2)-dependent ubiquitination and subsequent removal of EIN3 is critical not only for proper ethylene signaling but also for growth in plants. ethylene 143-151 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-110 14624308-3 2004 The mutated ethylene receptor ERS1 (ethylene response sensor) from Arabidopsis is of a dominant negative nature and confers ethylene insensitivity in Arabidopsis. ethylene 12-20 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 14624308-3 2004 The mutated ethylene receptor ERS1 (ethylene response sensor) from Arabidopsis is of a dominant negative nature and confers ethylene insensitivity in Arabidopsis. ethylene 36-44 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 14624308-8 2004 The ability of the mutated ERS1 gene to confer the ethylene-insensitive phenotype can be exploited for extending the shelf-life of leafy vegetables. ethylene 51-59 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 14727113-1 2004 Auxin induces the expression of the two ethylene-biosynthetic genes VR-ACS6 and VR-ACS7 in etiolated mung bean hypocotyls. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3-like Vigna radiata 68-75 14727113-1 2004 Auxin induces the expression of the two ethylene-biosynthetic genes VR-ACS6 and VR-ACS7 in etiolated mung bean hypocotyls. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3 Vigna radiata 80-87 15111717-7 2004 These results imply that the endogenous ethylene in L. japonicus roots inhibits rhizobial infection at the primary nodulation, probably via NIN gene, and suggest that ethylene perception assists negative feedback regulation of secondary nodule initiation. ethylene 40-48 nin Lotus japonicus 140-143 15044023-6 2004 The reduction in ETR1 levels should cause increased sensitivity of the plant to ethylene. ethylene 80-88 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 15012164-0 2004 Theoretical study of the Cp2Zr-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ethylene. ethylene 60-68 ceruloplasmin Homo sapiens 25-28 14973160-7 2004 Ethylene does not induce the expression of alternative UGE genes but, instead, suppresses the expression of two isoforms, UGE1 and UGE3, in a tissue-specific manner. ethylene 0-8 UDP-D-glucose/UDP-D-galactose 4-epimerase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 122-126 15047876-1 2004 EIN2 is a central signal transducer in the ethylene-signaling pathway, and a unique membrane-anchored protein. ethylene 43-51 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 14973160-7 2004 Ethylene does not induce the expression of alternative UGE genes but, instead, suppresses the expression of two isoforms, UGE1 and UGE3, in a tissue-specific manner. ethylene 0-8 UDP-D-glucose/UDP-D-galactose 4-epimerase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 14973160-8 2004 Ethylene restores the biosynthesis of galactose-containing xyloglucan and arabinosylated galactan cell wall polymers in rhd1 back to wild-type levels. ethylene 0-8 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 14983000-1 2004 The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS; EC 4.4.1.14), catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway in plants. ethylene 145-153 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 42-84 14983000-1 2004 The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS; EC 4.4.1.14), catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway in plants. ethylene 145-153 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 86-89 14998024-1 2004 The reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) at contaminated sites often results in the accumulation of cis-1,2-dichloroethene (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC), rather than the nonhazardous end product ethene. ethylene 43-49 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 141-146 14971923-2 2004 The proposed mechanism involves formation of a metalacyclopentane (MC4) complex from ethylene and CH2=CHSnBu3, "contraction" of this MC4 complex to a metalacyclobutane (MC3) complex, and finally metathesis of the MC3 complex to give CH2=CHCH2SnBu3 and Mo(NAr)(CH2)[biphen]. ethylene 85-93 melanocortin 3 receptor Homo sapiens 169-172 14971923-2 2004 The proposed mechanism involves formation of a metalacyclopentane (MC4) complex from ethylene and CH2=CHSnBu3, "contraction" of this MC4 complex to a metalacyclobutane (MC3) complex, and finally metathesis of the MC3 complex to give CH2=CHCH2SnBu3 and Mo(NAr)(CH2)[biphen]. ethylene 85-93 melanocortin 3 receptor Homo sapiens 213-216 14984929-0 2004 A proteomic analysis identifies glutathione S-transferase isoforms whose abundance is differentially regulated by ethylene during the formation of early root epidermis in Arabidopsis seedlings. ethylene 114-122 glutathione S-transferase tau 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-57 14984929-3 2004 The AtGSTF2 protein was specifically up-regulated by ethylene. ethylene 53-61 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-11 14984929-4 2004 A subsequent RNA expression study revealed that the AtGSTF2 gene was highly sensitive to ethylene, whereas the transcripts for AtGSTF8 and AtGSTU19 were constitutively present in new root tissue of 4-day-old seedlings. ethylene 89-97 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 52-59 14984929-5 2004 The steady-state level of AtGSTF2 mRNA was greatly reduced in the roots of ethylene-insensitive mutants, while mutation at the CTR1 locus, which confers an ectopic root hair phenotype, resulted in a markedly elevated level of AtGSTF2 transcript in young root tissue. ethylene 75-83 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-33 14984929-6 2004 Although the physiological function of ethylene-induced AtGSTF2 is not yet clear, there are several possibilities for its role during early root development. ethylene 39-47 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-63 14600834-7 2004 Wounding activated gammaVPE even in two ethylene-insensitive plants (etr1-1 and ein2-1). ethylene 40-48 gamma vacuolar processing enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 19-27 14600834-8 2004 Thus, the wound-induced expression of gammaVPE was independent of ethylene and JA. ethylene 66-74 gamma vacuolar processing enzyme Arabidopsis thaliana 38-46 14966249-9 2004 Treatment with ethylene counteracted the effect of NopL on chitinase (class I). ethylene 15-23 type II secretion system effector nodulation protein NopL Sinorhizobium fredii NGR234 51-55 15032860-11 2004 Other stresses applied to the fruit, such as wounding, UV irradiation, water stress, low oxygen and exposure to the stress hormone ethylene decreased DHN mRNA levels, whereas abscisic acid had no effect at all. ethylene 131-139 dehydrin Citrus sinensis 150-153 15284494-0 2004 Evidence that CTR1-mediated ethylene signal transduction in tomato is encoded by a multigene family whose members display distinct regulatory features. ethylene 28-36 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 15284494-2 2004 In Arabidopsis thaliana, the Raf-like kinase CTR1 acts as a key negative regulator of ethylene responses. ethylene 86-94 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 15284494-6 2004 Complementation of the Arabidopsis ctr1-8 mutant with each of the tomato CTR genes indicates that they are all capable of functioning as negative regulators of the ethylene pathway. ethylene 164-172 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 35-39 15284494-9 2004 Our results indicate that the tomato CTR1 gene family is differentially regulated at the mRNA level by ethylene and during stages of development marked by increased ethylene biosynthesis, including fruit ripening. ethylene 103-111 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15284494-9 2004 Our results indicate that the tomato CTR1 gene family is differentially regulated at the mRNA level by ethylene and during stages of development marked by increased ethylene biosynthesis, including fruit ripening. ethylene 165-173 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 37-41 15268319-4 2004 The first excited electronic state in the linear polyenes studied (from ethene to the compound consisting of 40 ethene units, P40) was found to be 1Bu. ethylene 72-78 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 15268319-4 2004 The first excited electronic state in the linear polyenes studied (from ethene to the compound consisting of 40 ethene units, P40) was found to be 1Bu. ethylene 112-118 interleukin 9 Homo sapiens 126-129 14709091-4 2004 The initial eta(3),eta(1)(C(1))-octadienediyl-Ni(II) product is the active precursor for ethylene insertion, which preferably takes place into the syn-eta(3)-allyl-Ni(II) bond of the prevalent eta(3)-syn,eta(1)(C(1)),Delta-cis isomer. ethylene 89-97 synemin Homo sapiens 200-203 14615596-5 2003 Second, ethylene delayed the GA-induced disappearance of the DELLA protein repressor of ga1-3 from root cell nuclei via a constitutive triple response-dependent signaling pathway. ethylene 8-16 Terpenoid cyclases/Protein prenyltransferases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-93 15252538-1 2004 Treatment of the N-P ligand ArPN(SiMe3)2 with TiCl4 affords the imido-bridged binuclear titanium complex [TiCl2(THF)(micro-NArP)]2 (ArP = m-C6H4PR2) which reacts with Ni(0) or Pd(ii) to give heterotrinuclear compounds, while activation with methylaluminoxane generates a new type of imido-based ethene polymerisation catalyst that is tolerant of -PR2 functional groups. ethylene 295-301 arginine-glutamic acid dipeptide repeats Homo sapiens 28-31 14585820-13 2003 The accumulation of LeARF1 in ripe fruit was restored by 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an inhibitor of ethylene action, while 1-MCP had no effect on the expression of LeXYL1 or LeXYL2. ethylene 103-111 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase Solanum lycopersicum 20-26 14709091-0 2004 [Ni0]-catalyzed Co-oligomerization of 1,3-butadiene and ethylene: a theoretical mechanistic investigation of competing routes for generation of linear and cyclic C10-olefins. ethylene 56-64 homeobox C10 Homo sapiens 162-165 14709091-4 2004 The initial eta(3),eta(1)(C(1))-octadienediyl-Ni(II) product is the active precursor for ethylene insertion, which preferably takes place into the syn-eta(3)-allyl-Ni(II) bond of the prevalent eta(3)-syn,eta(1)(C(1)),Delta-cis isomer. ethylene 89-97 synemin Homo sapiens 147-150 15287880-8 2004 Maximum stimulatory effect on C2H4 biosynthesis was observed in response to Co(II) application, while Fe(III) inhibited the biotransformation of KMBA into C2H4. ethylene 30-34 mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II Homo sapiens 76-82 15159625-0 2004 Arabidopsis Acyl-CoA-binding protein ACBP2 interacts with an ethylene-responsive element-binding protein, AtEBP, via its ankyrin repeats. ethylene 61-69 acyl-CoA binding protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 37-42 15159625-0 2004 Arabidopsis Acyl-CoA-binding protein ACBP2 interacts with an ethylene-responsive element-binding protein, AtEBP, via its ankyrin repeats. ethylene 61-69 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-111 15159625-5 2004 In this study, we investigated the significance of its ankyrin repeats in mediating protein-protein interactions by yeast two-hybrid analysis and in vitro protein-binding assays; we showed that ACBP2 interacts with the A. thaliana ethylene-responsive element-binding protein AtEBP via its ankyrin repeats. ethylene 231-239 acyl-CoA binding protein 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 194-199 15159625-5 2004 In this study, we investigated the significance of its ankyrin repeats in mediating protein-protein interactions by yeast two-hybrid analysis and in vitro protein-binding assays; we showed that ACBP2 interacts with the A. thaliana ethylene-responsive element-binding protein AtEBP via its ankyrin repeats. ethylene 231-239 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 275-280 14703819-1 2003 Reaction of a permetallated ethene, (mu4-C=C)Fe2R-mu2Cp*2(CO)10, with diphenylacetylene affords the adduct with a new C2-binding mode, a mu4-dicarbyne complex, (mu4-C-C)Fe2Ru2Cp*2(CO)6(mu-Ph-C[triple bond]C-Ph), containing a dimetallacyclobutariene core. ethylene 28-34 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 37-40 14703819-1 2003 Reaction of a permetallated ethene, (mu4-C=C)Fe2R-mu2Cp*2(CO)10, with diphenylacetylene affords the adduct with a new C2-binding mode, a mu4-dicarbyne complex, (mu4-C-C)Fe2Ru2Cp*2(CO)6(mu-Ph-C[triple bond]C-Ph), containing a dimetallacyclobutariene core. ethylene 28-34 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 14703819-1 2003 Reaction of a permetallated ethene, (mu4-C=C)Fe2R-mu2Cp*2(CO)10, with diphenylacetylene affords the adduct with a new C2-binding mode, a mu4-dicarbyne complex, (mu4-C-C)Fe2Ru2Cp*2(CO)6(mu-Ph-C[triple bond]C-Ph), containing a dimetallacyclobutariene core. ethylene 28-34 adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit mu 1 Homo sapiens 137-140 14664572-7 2003 The formation of this organometallacycle proceeds via an intermediate ring-opening product, [Re(O)2(eta1-O-NH)Me], which undergoes [3+2] cycloaddition across the C=C bond of ethylene. ethylene 174-182 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 100-104 14675527-0 2003 SCF-mediated proteolysis and negative regulation in ethylene signaling. ethylene 52-60 KIT ligand Homo sapiens 0-3 14675532-4 2003 In the absence of ethylene, EIN3 is quickly degraded through a ubiquitin/proteasome pathway mediated by two F box proteins, EBF1 and EBF2. ethylene 18-26 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 14756631-0 2003 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase is a possible component of the ethylene signal transduction pathway. ethylene 61-69 nucleoside diphosphate kinase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-29 14756631-4 2003 In pea epicotyls, ethylene treatment also led to increase in nucleoside transferase activity unlike in A. thaliana leaves. ethylene 18-26 transferase Arabidopsis thaliana 72-83 14585820-14 2003 This suggests that LeARF1 expression is subject to negative regulation by ethylene and that the two beta-d-xylosidase genes are independent of ethylene action. ethylene 74-82 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase Solanum lycopersicum 19-25 20569407-1 2003 SUMMARY Jasmonate and ethylene are concomitantly involved in the induction of the Arabidopsis plant defensin gene PDF1.2. ethylene 22-30 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 114-120 14724933-0 2003 [Double-antisense ACC oxidase and ACC synthase fusion gene introduced into tomato by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation and analysis the ethylene production of transgenic plants]. ethylene 140-148 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 18-29 14526118-4 2003 AtPDR12 displayed distinct induction profiles after inoculation of plants with compatible and incompatible fungal pathogens and treatments with salicylic acid, ethylene, or methyl jasmonate. ethylene 160-168 pleiotropic drug resistance 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-7 14555690-5 2003 The increase in ethylene after the activation of SIPK coincided with a dramatic increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) activity, which was followed by the activation of a subgroup of ACS and ACC oxidase (ACO) genes, suggesting that either the activation of unidentified ACS(s) or post-transcriptional regulation is involved. ethylene 16-24 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 146-149 14555690-5 2003 The increase in ethylene after the activation of SIPK coincided with a dramatic increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) activity, which was followed by the activation of a subgroup of ACS and ACC oxidase (ACO) genes, suggesting that either the activation of unidentified ACS(s) or post-transcriptional regulation is involved. ethylene 16-24 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 215-218 14526118-5 2003 Analysis of AtPDR12 expression in a number of Arabidopsis defense signaling mutants further revealed that salicylic acid accumulation, NPR1 function, and sensitivity to jasmonates and ethylene were all required for pathogen-responsive expression of AtPDR12. ethylene 184-192 pleiotropic drug resistance 12 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 14555690-5 2003 The increase in ethylene after the activation of SIPK coincided with a dramatic increase in 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) activity, which was followed by the activation of a subgroup of ACS and ACC oxidase (ACO) genes, suggesting that either the activation of unidentified ACS(s) or post-transcriptional regulation is involved. ethylene 16-24 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase homolog (inactive) Homo sapiens 215-218 14565949-6 2003 Expression of an 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) gene increased during the first ethylene peak and then declined at the beginning of the second ethylene increase. ethylene 101-109 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Nicotiana tabacum 64-67 14617075-0 2003 Arabidopsis AtGSTF2 is regulated by ethylene and auxin, and encodes a glutathione S-transferase that interacts with flavonoids. ethylene 36-44 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-19 14565949-6 2003 Expression of an 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACO) gene increased during the first ethylene peak and then declined at the beginning of the second ethylene increase. ethylene 164-172 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Nicotiana tabacum 64-67 14565949-7 2003 A second ACO gene showed relatively little change in expression during infection with slightly higher expression at 24 h before the second ethylene increase, and a third ACO gene showed a progressive decline in expression with a major decrease occurring before the second ethylene increase. ethylene 139-147 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Nicotiana tabacum 9-12 14565949-7 2003 A second ACO gene showed relatively little change in expression during infection with slightly higher expression at 24 h before the second ethylene increase, and a third ACO gene showed a progressive decline in expression with a major decrease occurring before the second ethylene increase. ethylene 272-280 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Nicotiana tabacum 170-173 14555690-7 2003 After ethylene production in NtMEK2DD plants, strong activation of ETHYLENE-RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF) genes was observed, similar to the effect in NN tobacco plants infected with TMV. ethylene 6-14 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like Nicotiana tabacum 29-35 14555690-7 2003 After ethylene production in NtMEK2DD plants, strong activation of ETHYLENE-RESPONSE FACTOR (ERF) genes was observed, similar to the effect in NN tobacco plants infected with TMV. ethylene 67-75 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like Nicotiana tabacum 29-35 14555690-9 2003 These results suggest that the induction of ethylene but not JA/MJ is involved in plant defense responses mediated by the NtMEK2-SIPK/WIPK pathway. ethylene 44-52 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5-like Nicotiana tabacum 122-128 14617075-0 2003 Arabidopsis AtGSTF2 is regulated by ethylene and auxin, and encodes a glutathione S-transferase that interacts with flavonoids. ethylene 36-44 glutathione S-transferase PHI 10 Arabidopsis thaliana 70-95 14617075-2 2003 We demonstrate that AtGSTF2 expression is also induced by glutathione, paraquat, copper, and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) via a mechanism independent of ethylene perception, as determined by analysis of the ethylene-insensitive etr1 mutant. ethylene 154-162 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-27 14617075-2 2003 We demonstrate that AtGSTF2 expression is also induced by glutathione, paraquat, copper, and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) via a mechanism independent of ethylene perception, as determined by analysis of the ethylene-insensitive etr1 mutant. ethylene 208-216 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-27 14523448-0 2003 Differential regulation of EIN3 stability by glucose and ethylene signalling in plants. ethylene 57-65 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 14523448-4 2003 The ethylene-insensitive etr1 and ein2 mutants have glo phenotypes, whereas the constitutive ethylene signalling mutant ctr1 is allelic to gin4 (refs 4, 5). ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 25-29 14523448-4 2003 The ethylene-insensitive etr1 and ein2 mutants have glo phenotypes, whereas the constitutive ethylene signalling mutant ctr1 is allelic to gin4 (refs 4, 5). ethylene 93-101 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 14523448-6 2003 Here we show that glucose enhances the degradation of ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3), a key transcriptional regulator in ethylene signalling, through the plant glucose sensor hexokinase. ethylene 119-127 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-75 14523448-6 2003 Here we show that glucose enhances the degradation of ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3), a key transcriptional regulator in ethylene signalling, through the plant glucose sensor hexokinase. ethylene 119-127 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 14523448-6 2003 Here we show that glucose enhances the degradation of ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3), a key transcriptional regulator in ethylene signalling, through the plant glucose sensor hexokinase. ethylene 119-127 hexokinase Arabidopsis thaliana 173-183 14523448-7 2003 Ethylene, by contrast, enhances the stability of EIN3. ethylene 0-8 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 14676363-3 2003 We have suggested that auxin regulates peg formation by stimulating the expression of auxin-inducible genes including CsACS1 that encodes key enzyme in ethylene synthesis. ethylene 152-160 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 118-124 12952449-5 2003 In ethylene + 1-octene copolymerization, 11 times more 1-octene incorporation is observed for Ti2 + B2 vs Ti1 + B1. ethylene 3-11 pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M1 Homo sapiens 100-102 12972671-3 2003 We have identified an Arabidopsis ethylene-sensitive mutant, inflorescence deficient in abscission (ida), in which floral organs remain attached to the plant body after the shedding of mature seeds, even though a floral abscission zone develops. ethylene 34-42 Putative membrane lipoprotein Arabidopsis thaliana 100-103 12821658-2 2003 The Raf-like kinase CTR1 functions downstream of the ethylene receptors as a negative regulator of ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 53-61 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 12821658-8 2003 Additional data that demonstrate a post-transcriptional effect of ethylene upon the expression of CTR1 suggest that production of ethylene receptor signaling complexes may be coordinately regulated. ethylene 66-74 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 98-102 12867545-2 2003 TBG6 mRNA is highly abundant during the early stages of fruit development, but the levels decline sharply after the breaker stage with the start of the respiratory climacteric and a concomitant increase in ethylene production. ethylene 206-214 beta-galactosidase 6 Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 14756311-2 2003 Comparing expression profiles of the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr1-1, the ethylene-constitutive mutant ctr1-1, ethylene-treated wild-type and untreated wild-type plants identified ca. ethylene 37-45 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 65-71 14680944-1 2003 Ethylene responses in plants are mediated by a small family of membrane integral receptors including the ETR1 gene product which are similar to the two-component bacterial histidine kinase regulators. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 14680944-7 2003 The expression and purification of recombinant ETR1 reported here provide a basis for detailed functional and structural studies of the receptor protein, which might help to understand signal perception and signal transduction of the phytohormone ethylene on the molecular level. ethylene 247-255 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 12970492-0 2003 Class I chitinase and beta-1,3-glucanase are differentially regulated by wounding, methyl jasmonate, ethylene, and gibberellin in tomato seeds and leaves. ethylene 101-109 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase B Solanum lycopersicum 22-40 14756311-2 2003 Comparing expression profiles of the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr1-1, the ethylene-constitutive mutant ctr1-1, ethylene-treated wild-type and untreated wild-type plants identified ca. ethylene 77-85 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-112 14756311-2 2003 Comparing expression profiles of the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr1-1, the ethylene-constitutive mutant ctr1-1, ethylene-treated wild-type and untreated wild-type plants identified ca. ethylene 77-85 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 106-112 12935902-1 2003 Four new members of the ERF (ethylene-response factor) family of plant-specific DNA-binding (GCC box) factors were isolated from tomato fruit (LeERF1-4). ethylene 29-37 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Solanum lycopersicum 143-151 12857828-1 2003 ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor involved in the ethylene signal transduction pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 0-8 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 12927968-4 2003 The implication is that CTR1 and the newly identified MAPKK and MAPKs comprise a MAPK module that regulates ethylene responses in plants. ethylene 108-116 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Homo sapiens 24-28 12848424-0 2003 Ethylene and jasmonic acid signaling affect the NPR1-independent expression of defense genes without impacting resistance to Pseudomonas syringae and Peronospora parasitica in the Arabidopsis ssi1 mutant. ethylene 0-8 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 48-52 12848424-8 2003 In the present study, we show that, in addition to SA, ethylene and JA signaling also are required for the ssi1-conferred constitutive expression of PDF1.2 and the NPR1-independent expression of PR-1. ethylene 55-63 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 149-155 12848424-8 2003 In the present study, we show that, in addition to SA, ethylene and JA signaling also are required for the ssi1-conferred constitutive expression of PDF1.2 and the NPR1-independent expression of PR-1. ethylene 55-63 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 164-168 12848424-8 2003 In the present study, we show that, in addition to SA, ethylene and JA signaling also are required for the ssi1-conferred constitutive expression of PDF1.2 and the NPR1-independent expression of PR-1. ethylene 55-63 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 195-199 12913172-0 2003 Overproduction of cytokinins in petunia flowers transformed with P(SAG12)-IPT delays corolla senescence and decreases sensitivity to ethylene. ethylene 133-141 Ipt Agrobacterium tumefaciens 74-77 12913172-8 2003 Endogenous ethylene production was induced by pollination in both WT and IPT corollas, but this increase was delayed in IPT flowers. ethylene 11-19 Ipt Agrobacterium tumefaciens 73-76 12913172-9 2003 Flowers from IPT plants were less sensitive to exogenous ethylene and required longer treatment times to induce endogenous ethylene production, corolla senescence, and up-regulation of the senescence-related Cys protease phcp1. ethylene 57-65 Ipt Agrobacterium tumefaciens 13-16 12913172-9 2003 Flowers from IPT plants were less sensitive to exogenous ethylene and required longer treatment times to induce endogenous ethylene production, corolla senescence, and up-regulation of the senescence-related Cys protease phcp1. ethylene 123-131 Ipt Agrobacterium tumefaciens 13-16 12859199-5 2003 The ethylene-tethered 6 can attain conformations in the relatively large energy plateau of LacNAc that include syn conformations A and B, whereas compound 7, which is modified by a methylamide tether, can only reside in the B-conformer. ethylene 4-12 synemin Homo sapiens 111-114 12881503-0 2003 The rapid induction of glutathione S-transferases AtGSTF2 and AtGSTF6 by avirulent Pseudomonas syringae is the result of combined salicylic acid and ethylene signaling. ethylene 149-157 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 50-57 12857828-1 2003 ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor involved in the ethylene signal transduction pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 71-79 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 12857828-9 2003 In addition, the pathogenesis-related (PR) genes encoding beta-1,3-glucanase, osmotin, and PR1 were constitutively expressed in 35S::VR-EIL lines without added ethylene, and were hyperinduced in response to ethylene treatment. ethylene 160-168 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic-like Nicotiana tabacum 58-76 12881503-0 2003 The rapid induction of glutathione S-transferases AtGSTF2 and AtGSTF6 by avirulent Pseudomonas syringae is the result of combined salicylic acid and ethylene signaling. ethylene 149-157 glutathione S-transferase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 62-69 12881503-6 2003 The induction of AtGSTF2 by Pst was also strongly repressed in the ethylene insensitive etr1 mutant. ethylene 67-75 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 17-24 12857828-9 2003 In addition, the pathogenesis-related (PR) genes encoding beta-1,3-glucanase, osmotin, and PR1 were constitutively expressed in 35S::VR-EIL lines without added ethylene, and were hyperinduced in response to ethylene treatment. ethylene 207-215 glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase, acidic-like Nicotiana tabacum 58-76 12881503-12 2003 Our data support the hypothesis that full expression of the pathogen-induced AtGSTF2 and, to a lesser extent AtGSTF6, is the result of combined SA- and ethylene-signaling and that early AtGSTF6 expression depends on additional unknown signaling mechanisms. ethylene 152-160 glutathione S-transferase PHI 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-84 12787251-0 2003 Enhanced ethylene responsiveness in the Arabidopsis eer1 mutant results from a loss-of-function mutation in the protein phosphatase 2A A regulatory subunit, RCN1. ethylene 9-17 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 12730273-4 2003 A pear homologue of the Arabidopsis ethylene signal transduction pathway gene At-CTR1, called Pc-CTR1 (AF386508) has also been isolated. ethylene 36-44 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 81-85 12730273-4 2003 A pear homologue of the Arabidopsis ethylene signal transduction pathway gene At-CTR1, called Pc-CTR1 (AF386508) has also been isolated. ethylene 36-44 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 12727355-5 2003 In addition, the ZmPox2 mRNA levels are up-regulated by wounding and ethylene treatments. ethylene 69-77 peroxidase 2 Zea mays 17-23 18943162-1 2003 ABSTRACT Transgenic tobacco plants (Tetr) expressing the mutant etr1-1 gene from Arabidopsis thaliana are insensitive to ethylene and develop symptoms of wilting and stem rot when grown in nonautoclaved soil. ethylene 121-129 ethylene receptor Nicotiana tabacum 64-70 14509706-3 2003 In situ circulation of vitamin B12 and a chemical reductant has also been field tested for treatment of chlorinated methanes, ethanes, and ethenes. ethylene 139-146 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B3 Homo sapiens 31-34 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 100-108 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 100-108 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 100-108 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 215-219 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 290-298 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 75-79 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 290-298 serine/threonine protein phosphatase 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 162-166 12787251-8 2003 Our genetic and biochemical results suggest that a similar requirement for PP2A activity exists for ethylene signaling, with loss-of-function mutations affecting PP2A activity possibly reducing the effectiveness of CTR1 activation, thus lowering the threshold required for manifestation of ethylene response. ethylene 290-298 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 215-219 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 14-16 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 96-102 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 14-16 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 122-124 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 96-102 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 122-124 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 122-124 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 96-102 12746524-3 2003 Disruption of ET perception by transformation of birch with the dominant negative mutant allele etr1-1 of the Arabidopsis ET receptor gene ETR1 or blocking of ET perception with 1-methylcyclopropene reduced but did not completely prevent the O(3)-induced cell death, when inhibition of ET biosynthesis with aminooxyacetic acid completely abolished O(3) lesion formation. ethylene 122-124 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 12692329-3 2003 In the etr1-1 mutant, constitutive activity of all the monomeric G proteins activated by ethylene is down-regulated relative to wild type, and ethylene treatment has no effect on the levels of activity. ethylene 89-97 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 7-13 12692329-3 2003 In the etr1-1 mutant, constitutive activity of all the monomeric G proteins activated by ethylene is down-regulated relative to wild type, and ethylene treatment has no effect on the levels of activity. ethylene 143-151 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 7-13 12692329-4 2003 Conversely, in the ctr1-1 mutant, several of the monomeric G proteins activated by ethylene are constitutively up-regulated. ethylene 83-91 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-25 12692329-8 2003 Rab8 and Ara3 expression was increased within 10 min of ethylene treatment, although levels fell back significantly by 40 min. ethylene 56-64 RAB GTPase homolog 8 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12692329-8 2003 Rab8 and Ara3 expression was increased within 10 min of ethylene treatment, although levels fell back significantly by 40 min. ethylene 56-64 RAB GTPase homolog 8A Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 12692330-0 2003 Ethylene rapidly up-regulates the activities of both monomeric GTP-binding proteins and protein kinase(s) in epicotyls of pea. ethylene 0-8 SNF1-related protein kinase 2.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 88-102 12692330-5 2003 Protein kinase activity is rapidly up-regulated by ethylene, the effect is inhibited by 1-methylcyclopropene, and the activation is bimodal. ethylene 51-59 SNF1-related protein kinase 2.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-14 12694596-6 2003 A third group of mutants comprised of eds8, pad1, ein2, and coi1 affected ethylene and jasmonate signaling. ethylene 74-82 EDS8 Homo sapiens 38-42 12694596-6 2003 A third group of mutants comprised of eds8, pad1, ein2, and coi1 affected ethylene and jasmonate signaling. ethylene 74-82 peptidyl arginine deiminase 1 Homo sapiens 44-48 12787251-0 2003 Enhanced ethylene responsiveness in the Arabidopsis eer1 mutant results from a loss-of-function mutation in the protein phosphatase 2A A regulatory subunit, RCN1. ethylene 9-17 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 157-161 12787251-1 2003 Ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis begins with a family of five ethylene receptors that regulate the activity of the Raf-like kinase, CTR1. ethylene 0-8 zinc fingers and homeoboxes 2 Homo sapiens 116-119 12787251-1 2003 Ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis begins with a family of five ethylene receptors that regulate the activity of the Raf-like kinase, CTR1. ethylene 0-8 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 133-137 12787251-2 2003 Recent work to identify novel factors required for modulating ethylene signaling resulted in the isolation of enhanced ethylene response 1 (eer1), a mutant that displays both increased sensitivity and increased amplitude of response to ethylene. ethylene 62-70 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 12787251-2 2003 Recent work to identify novel factors required for modulating ethylene signaling resulted in the isolation of enhanced ethylene response 1 (eer1), a mutant that displays both increased sensitivity and increased amplitude of response to ethylene. ethylene 119-127 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 12787251-2 2003 Recent work to identify novel factors required for modulating ethylene signaling resulted in the isolation of enhanced ethylene response 1 (eer1), a mutant that displays both increased sensitivity and increased amplitude of response to ethylene. ethylene 119-127 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 140-144 12628921-1 2003 Ethylene signal transduction involves ETR1, a two-component histidine protein kinase receptor. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 12628921-3 2003 The similarity of CTR1 to members of the Raf family of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases (MAPKKKs) suggested that ethylene signaling in plants involves a MAPK pathway, but no direct evidence for this has been provided. ethylene 128-136 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 12628921-4 2003 Here we show that distinct MAPKs are activated by the ethylene precursor aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) in Medicago and Arabidopsis: In Medicago, the ACC-activated MAPKs were SIMK and MMK3, while in Arabidopsis MPK6 and another MAPK were identified. ethylene 54-62 MAP kinase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 222-226 12606727-6 2003 The simultaneous loss of functional WEI5EIL1 and EIN3 nearly completely abolished the ethylene response in etiolated seedlings, and adult plants were highly susceptible to infection by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea. ethylene 86-94 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 12650625-4 2003 In addition, application of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), an inhibitor of ethylene action, blocked ozone-induced class I beta-1,3-glucanase promoter activity. ethylene 74-82 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 52-55 12571277-4 2003 Hormonal responses of lue1 to ethylene and gibberellins revealed inappropriate cortical microtubule reorientation during cell growth. ethylene 30-38 P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolases superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 12650449-6 2003 Establishment of resistance is accompanied by the expression of salicylic acid (SA)-dependent, but also jasmonate/ethylene (JA/ET)-dependent, marker genes PR1 and PDF1.2, respectively, suggesting that both SA-dependent and JA/ET-dependent defense pathways are activated. ethylene 114-122 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 155-158 12650625-10 2003 Application of 1-MCP blocked ethylene-induced Vst1 induction, but ozone induction was not affected. ethylene 29-37 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 17-20 12566591-0 2003 The eto1, eto2, and eto3 mutations and cytokinin treatment increase ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by increasing the stability of ACS protein. ethylene 68-76 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 12566591-0 2003 The eto1, eto2, and eto3 mutations and cytokinin treatment increase ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by increasing the stability of ACS protein. ethylene 68-76 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 10-14 12566591-0 2003 The eto1, eto2, and eto3 mutations and cytokinin treatment increase ethylene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis by increasing the stability of ACS protein. ethylene 68-76 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 136-139 12566591-1 2003 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducing mutants eto1, eto2, and eto3 have been suggested to affect the post-transcriptional regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS). ethylene 16-24 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 12566591-1 2003 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducing mutants eto1, eto2, and eto3 have been suggested to affect the post-transcriptional regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS). ethylene 16-24 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 12566591-1 2003 The Arabidopsis ethylene-overproducing mutants eto1, eto2, and eto3 have been suggested to affect the post-transcriptional regulation of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS). ethylene 16-24 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 185-188 12566591-7 2003 These results suggest that an important mechanism by which ethylene biosynthesis is controlled is the regulation of the stability of ACS, mediated at least in part through the C-terminal domain. ethylene 59-67 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 133-136 12569396-6 2003 On the other hand, an ethylene-overproducing mutant of Col, eto1-1, displayed significantly increased O(3)-induced leaf injury compared to wild type plants. ethylene 22-30 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 60-66 12509505-8 2003 However, transformation of either the ers1-2;etr1-6 or ers1-2;etr1-7 mutant with a kinase-inactivated ETR1 genomic clone also resulted in complete restoration of normal growth and ethylene responsiveness in the double-mutant background, leading to the conclusion that canonical histidine kinase activity by receptors is not required for ethylene receptor signaling. ethylene 180-188 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 12509505-8 2003 However, transformation of either the ers1-2;etr1-6 or ers1-2;etr1-7 mutant with a kinase-inactivated ETR1 genomic clone also resulted in complete restoration of normal growth and ethylene responsiveness in the double-mutant background, leading to the conclusion that canonical histidine kinase activity by receptors is not required for ethylene receptor signaling. ethylene 180-188 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 12509505-8 2003 However, transformation of either the ers1-2;etr1-6 or ers1-2;etr1-7 mutant with a kinase-inactivated ETR1 genomic clone also resulted in complete restoration of normal growth and ethylene responsiveness in the double-mutant background, leading to the conclusion that canonical histidine kinase activity by receptors is not required for ethylene receptor signaling. ethylene 180-188 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 62-66 12509505-8 2003 However, transformation of either the ers1-2;etr1-6 or ers1-2;etr1-7 mutant with a kinase-inactivated ETR1 genomic clone also resulted in complete restoration of normal growth and ethylene responsiveness in the double-mutant background, leading to the conclusion that canonical histidine kinase activity by receptors is not required for ethylene receptor signaling. ethylene 180-188 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 12509524-4 2003 AtPGIP2 expression is mediated by jasmonate and requires COI1 and JAR1, whereas AtPGIP1 expression is upregulated strongly by oligogalacturonides but is unaffected by salicylic acid, jasmonate, or ethylene. ethylene 197-205 polygalacturonase inhibiting protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-87 12596540-5 2003 Spin-forbidden oxidative addition of ethylene to [Cp*Ir(PMe3)] occurs competitively with ligand association. ethylene 37-45 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 0-4 12535337-0 2003 Biochemical and functional analysis of CTR1, a protein kinase that negatively regulates ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 88-96 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 12509529-3 2003 Here, we show that ethylene and jasmonate pathways converge in the transcriptional activation of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 (ERF1), which encodes a transcription factor that regulates the expression of pathogen response genes that prevent disease progression. ethylene 19-27 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 12509529-3 2003 Here, we show that ethylene and jasmonate pathways converge in the transcriptional activation of ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR1 (ERF1), which encodes a transcription factor that regulates the expression of pathogen response genes that prevent disease progression. ethylene 97-105 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 124-128 12509529-4 2003 The expression of ERF1 can be activated rapidly by ethylene or jasmonate and can be activated synergistically by both hormones. ethylene 51-59 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 18-22 12509529-7 2003 Transcriptome analysis in Col;35S:ERF1 transgenic plants and ethylene/jasmonate-treated wild-type plants further supports the notion that ERF1 regulates in vivo the expression of a large number of genes responsive to both ethylene and jasmonate. ethylene 61-69 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 12509529-7 2003 Transcriptome analysis in Col;35S:ERF1 transgenic plants and ethylene/jasmonate-treated wild-type plants further supports the notion that ERF1 regulates in vivo the expression of a large number of genes responsive to both ethylene and jasmonate. ethylene 222-230 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 12509529-8 2003 These results suggest that ERF1 acts downstream of the intersection between ethylene and jasmonate pathways and suggest that this transcription factor is a key element in the integration of both signals for the regulation of defense response genes. ethylene 76-84 eukaryotic translation termination factor 1 Homo sapiens 27-31 12535351-6 2003 Thus, NTHK1 may represent a distinct Ser/Thr kinase-type ethylene receptor and function in an alternative mechanism for ethylene signal transduction. ethylene 57-65 histidine kinase1 Nicotiana tabacum 6-11 12535337-1 2003 CTR1 encodes a negative regulator of the ethylene response pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 41-49 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12535337-10 2003 These results suggest that CTR1 interacts with ETR1 in vivo, and that this association is required to turn off the ethylene-signaling pathway. ethylene 115-123 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 12535337-10 2003 These results suggest that CTR1 interacts with ETR1 in vivo, and that this association is required to turn off the ethylene-signaling pathway. ethylene 115-123 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 47-51 12324528-2 2002 In this review, which is based largely on research in tomato, particular attention is paid to the role of specific isoforms of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase in controlling ethylene synthesis during the initiation and subsequent autocatalytic phase of ethylene production during ripening. ethylene 171-179 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 144-155 12589073-7 2002 In addition, this signal transfer process appears to participate in cross-talk with signaling systems that respond to daylight and another phytohormone, ethylene, through an intracellular pool of several ARR1-like molecular species and the AHP components. ethylene 153-161 response regulator 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 204-208 12432026-4 2002 A motif of 28 nt, which shows high homology with ethylene responsive elements found in promoters of genes up-regulated by ethylene, is present in the promoter region of Pp-ERS1. ethylene 49-57 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-176 12432026-4 2002 A motif of 28 nt, which shows high homology with ethylene responsive elements found in promoters of genes up-regulated by ethylene, is present in the promoter region of Pp-ERS1. ethylene 122-130 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 172-176 12472683-0 2002 RCY1, an Arabidopsis thaliana RPP8/HRT family resistance gene, conferring resistance to cucumber mosaic virus requires salicylic acid, ethylene and a novel signal transduction mechanism. ethylene 135-143 arginine-rich cyclin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12472683-0 2002 RCY1, an Arabidopsis thaliana RPP8/HRT family resistance gene, conferring resistance to cucumber mosaic virus requires salicylic acid, ethylene and a novel signal transduction mechanism. ethylene 135-143 Disease resistance protein (CC-NBS-LRR class) family Arabidopsis thaliana 30-34 12472683-6 2002 Examination of RCY1 plants defective in salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene signaling revealed a requirement for SA and ethylene signaling in mounting a resistance response to CMV-Y. ethylene 84-92 arginine-rich cyclin 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 12472690-4 2002 PLA2 activity was poorly induced in response to drought, wounding, reactive oxygen intermediates, salicylic acid (SA) or methyl-jasmonate (MJ) whereas the ethylene (ET) precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), provoked a moderate induction. ethylene 155-163 phospholipase A2-alpha-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-4 12472690-4 2002 PLA2 activity was poorly induced in response to drought, wounding, reactive oxygen intermediates, salicylic acid (SA) or methyl-jasmonate (MJ) whereas the ethylene (ET) precursor, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), provoked a moderate induction. ethylene 165-167 phospholipase A2-alpha-like Nicotiana tabacum 0-4 12481064-9 2002 An experiment using coi1 and etr1-4 mutant plants showed that the induction of ER bodies was strictly coupled with the signal transduction of MeJA and ethylene. ethylene 151-159 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 12481064-9 2002 An experiment using coi1 and etr1-4 mutant plants showed that the induction of ER bodies was strictly coupled with the signal transduction of MeJA and ethylene. ethylene 151-159 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 12481074-3 2002 Changes in mRNA levels of specific ACC synthase, ACC oxidase, and ethylene receptor genes occurred within 1 to 5 h. Expression of the genes encoding components of ethylene biosynthesis and perception, and biochemistry of ethylene synthesis suggested that ozone-induced ethylene synthesis in tomato is under biphasic control. ethylene 163-171 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 49-60 12481074-3 2002 Changes in mRNA levels of specific ACC synthase, ACC oxidase, and ethylene receptor genes occurred within 1 to 5 h. Expression of the genes encoding components of ethylene biosynthesis and perception, and biochemistry of ethylene synthesis suggested that ozone-induced ethylene synthesis in tomato is under biphasic control. ethylene 163-171 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 49-60 12481074-4 2002 In transgenic plants containing an LE-ACO1 promoter-beta-glucuronidase fusion construct, beta-glucuronidase activity increased rapidly at the beginning of the O(3) exposure and had a spatial distribution resembling the pattern of extracellular H(2)O(2) production at 7 h, which coincided with the cell death pattern after 24 h. Ethylene synthesis and perception were required for active H(2)O(2) production and cell death resulting in visible tissue damage. ethylene 328-336 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 35-42 12481081-0 2002 Effect of ethylene pathway mutations upon expression of the ethylene receptor ETR1 from Arabidopsis. ethylene 10-18 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 12481081-2 2002 The effect of ethylene pathway mutations upon expression of ETR1 was examined. ethylene 14-22 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 12481081-3 2002 For this purpose, ETR1 levels were quantified in mutant backgrounds containing receptor loss-of-function mutations, ethylene-insensitive mutations, and constitutive ethylene response mutations. ethylene 116-124 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 12481081-3 2002 For this purpose, ETR1 levels were quantified in mutant backgrounds containing receptor loss-of-function mutations, ethylene-insensitive mutations, and constitutive ethylene response mutations. ethylene 165-173 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 12481081-4 2002 Ethylene-insensitive mutations of ETR1 resulted in a posttranscriptional increase in levels of the mutant receptor. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 12481081-7 2002 Most other ethylene pathway mutations, including a newly isolated T-DNA insertion mutation in the gene encoding the ethylene receptor ERS1, had relatively minor effects upon the expression of ETR1. ethylene 11-19 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 134-138 12481081-7 2002 Most other ethylene pathway mutations, including a newly isolated T-DNA insertion mutation in the gene encoding the ethylene receptor ERS1, had relatively minor effects upon the expression of ETR1. ethylene 11-19 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 192-196 12492839-0 2002 Overexpression of a kinase-deficient form of the EDR1 gene enhances powdery mildew resistance and ethylene-induced senescence in Arabidopsis. ethylene 98-106 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 12492839-6 2002 Overexpression of a kinase-deficient full-length EDR1 gene (35S::dnEDR1) in wild-type Arabidopsis plants caused a dominant negative phenotype, conferring resistance to powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and enhancing ethylene-induced senescence. ethylene 222-230 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 12218065-1 2002 We reported earlier that the tobacco early ethylene-responsive gene NtER1 encodes a calmodulin-binding protein (Yang, T., and Poovaiah, B. W. (2000) J. Biol. ethylene 43-51 calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3-like Nicotiana tabacum 68-73 12417697-4 2002 Glc antagonizes ethylene signaling by activating ABA2/GIN1 and other abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and signaling genes, which requires Glc and ABA synergistically. ethylene 16-24 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 49-53 12417697-4 2002 Glc antagonizes ethylene signaling by activating ABA2/GIN1 and other abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis and signaling genes, which requires Glc and ABA synergistically. ethylene 16-24 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 12427980-0 2002 LeCTR1, a tomato CTR1-like gene, demonstrates ethylene signaling ability in Arabidopsis and novel expression patterns in tomato. ethylene 46-54 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 2-6 12427980-1 2002 LeCTR1 was initially isolated by both differential display reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction screening for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit ethylene-inducible genes and through homology with the Arabidopsis CTR1 cDNA. ethylene 160-168 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 2-6 12427980-7 2002 Our data clearly show that ectopic expression of LeCTR1 in the Arabidopsis ctr1-1 mutant can restore normal ethylene signaling. ethylene 108-116 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 75-81 12599476-2 2002 When cycloalkene bearing the alkyne moiety at the C-1 position was reacted with a ruthenium-carbene complex under an atmosphere of ethylene, ROM-RCM proceeded smoothly to give bicyclic compound and/or dimeric compound in good yields. ethylene 131-139 heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein C Homo sapiens 50-53 12392420-7 2002 Compared to the catalyst derived from monometallic Zr1 and monofunctional Ph3C+B(C6F5)4- (B1), the active catalyst derived from bimetallic Zr2 and bifunctional B2 produces approximately 11 times more ethyl branches in ethylene homopolymerization via a process which is predominantly intradimer in character. ethylene 218-226 pleckstrin homology and RUN domain containing M1 Homo sapiens 160-162 12375998-2 2002 The reaction of N-pyridylindolines with CO and ethylene in the presence of Ru3(CO)12 results in direct carbonylation at a C-H bond delta to the pyridine sp2 nitrogen, which represents a new type of C-H/CO/olefin coupling. ethylene 47-55 Sp2 transcription factor Homo sapiens 153-156 12324528-2 2002 In this review, which is based largely on research in tomato, particular attention is paid to the role of specific isoforms of ACC synthase and ACC oxidase in controlling ethylene synthesis during the initiation and subsequent autocatalytic phase of ethylene production during ripening. ethylene 250-258 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 144-155 12354198-11 2002 These results suggest that ERAF16 is included in the ethylene-induced formation of female flowers. ethylene 53-61 salicylate O-methyltransferase-like Cucumis sativus 27-33 12366800-8 2002 Analyses of the chlorophyll degradation, ion leakage and SAG expression showed that leaf senescence was advanced in ethylene-treated old2 plants and in both air-grown and ethylene-treated old1 and old3 plants. ethylene 171-179 O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase (OAS-TL) Arabidopsis thaliana 197-201 12366800-9 2002 Epistatic analysis indicated that OLD1 might act downstream of OLD2 and upstream of OLD3 and mediate the interaction between leaf age and ethylene. ethylene 138-146 O-acetylserine (thiol) lyase (OAS-TL) Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 12376633-0 2002 The KNAT2 homeodomain protein interacts with ethylene and cytokinin signaling. ethylene 45-53 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 12376633-2 2002 Upon activation of the KNAT2-GR fusion, we observed a delayed senescence of the leaves and a higher rate of shoot initiation, two processes that are also induced by cytokinins and inhibited by ethylene. ethylene 193-201 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-28 12376633-4 2002 This feature was partially suppressed by treatment with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid, or by the constitutive ethylene response ctr1 mutation. ethylene 141-149 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 159-163 12376633-6 2002 These data suggest that KNAT2 acts synergistically with cytokinins and antagonistically with ethylene. ethylene 93-101 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-29 12376633-10 2002 Conversely, the KNAT2 gene expression domain was enlarged in the ethylene-resistant etr1-1 mutant or in response to cytokinin treatment. ethylene 65-73 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-21 12376633-11 2002 These data suggest that ethylene and cytokinins act antagonistically in the meristem via KNAT2 to regulate the meristem activity. ethylene 24-32 homeobox knotted-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 89-94 12220268-4 2002 Suppression of CTR1 led to a constitutive ethylene response phenotype and up-regulation of an ethylene response gene, CHITINASE B. ethylene 42-50 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 12215508-6 2002 pmr6-mediated resistance requires neither salicylic acid nor the ability to perceive jasmonic acid or ethylene, indicating that the resistance mechanism does not require the activation of well-described defense pathways. ethylene 102-110 Pectin lyase-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 12220268-4 2002 Suppression of CTR1 led to a constitutive ethylene response phenotype and up-regulation of an ethylene response gene, CHITINASE B. ethylene 94-102 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 12175199-1 2002 Reaction of HCl with [RhCl(C2H4)(PR3)]2 affords the dinuclear alkylrhodium(III) complex [RhCl2(C2H5)(PR3)]2, the structure of which has been determined crystallographically. ethylene 27-31 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 33-36 12354198-0 2002 Isolation of an ethylene-responsive gene (ERAF16) for a putative methyltransferase and correlation of ERAF16 gene expression with female flower formation in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus). ethylene 16-24 salicylate O-methyltransferase-like Cucumis sativus 42-48 12354198-0 2002 Isolation of an ethylene-responsive gene (ERAF16) for a putative methyltransferase and correlation of ERAF16 gene expression with female flower formation in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus). ethylene 16-24 salicylate O-methyltransferase-like Cucumis sativus 102-108 12175199-1 2002 Reaction of HCl with [RhCl(C2H4)(PR3)]2 affords the dinuclear alkylrhodium(III) complex [RhCl2(C2H5)(PR3)]2, the structure of which has been determined crystallographically. ethylene 27-31 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 101-104 12177468-0 2002 Loss-of-function mutations in the ethylene receptor ETR1 cause enhanced sensitivity and exaggerated response to ethylene in Arabidopsis. ethylene 34-42 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 32689549-6 2002 Therefore, the continued presence of high levels of naturally produced ethylene in eto1-1 did not suppress the faster gravicurvature of inflorescence stems, whereas the removal of exogenously applied ethylene was necessary to observe faster gravicurvature of both the wild-type and eto1-1 hypocotyls. ethylene 71-79 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-89 32689549-6 2002 Therefore, the continued presence of high levels of naturally produced ethylene in eto1-1 did not suppress the faster gravicurvature of inflorescence stems, whereas the removal of exogenously applied ethylene was necessary to observe faster gravicurvature of both the wild-type and eto1-1 hypocotyls. ethylene 71-79 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 83-87 12177468-1 2002 Ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis begins at a family of five ethylene receptors that regulate activity of a downstream mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, CTR1. ethylene 0-8 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 167-171 12177468-5 2002 The phenotype displayed by etr1 loss-of-function mutants was rescued by treatment with an inhibitor of ethylene perception, indicating that it is ethylene dependent. ethylene 103-111 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 12177468-5 2002 The phenotype displayed by etr1 loss-of-function mutants was rescued by treatment with an inhibitor of ethylene perception, indicating that it is ethylene dependent. ethylene 146-154 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 12198187-6 2002 The astray seedlings showed normal sensitivity to the general inhibitors of nodulation such as ethylene and nitrate. ethylene 95-103 ASTRAY Lotus japonicus 4-10 12177468-6 2002 Identification of an ethylene-dependent phenotype for a loss-of-function receptor mutant gave a unique opportunity for genetic and biochemical analysis of upstream events in ethylene signaling, including demonstration that the dominant ethylene-insensitive phenotype of etr2-1 is partially dependent on ETR1. ethylene 21-29 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 270-274 12177468-6 2002 Identification of an ethylene-dependent phenotype for a loss-of-function receptor mutant gave a unique opportunity for genetic and biochemical analysis of upstream events in ethylene signaling, including demonstration that the dominant ethylene-insensitive phenotype of etr2-1 is partially dependent on ETR1. ethylene 21-29 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 303-307 12177468-6 2002 Identification of an ethylene-dependent phenotype for a loss-of-function receptor mutant gave a unique opportunity for genetic and biochemical analysis of upstream events in ethylene signaling, including demonstration that the dominant ethylene-insensitive phenotype of etr2-1 is partially dependent on ETR1. ethylene 174-182 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 303-307 12177468-6 2002 Identification of an ethylene-dependent phenotype for a loss-of-function receptor mutant gave a unique opportunity for genetic and biochemical analysis of upstream events in ethylene signaling, including demonstration that the dominant ethylene-insensitive phenotype of etr2-1 is partially dependent on ETR1. ethylene 174-182 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 303-307 12177468-7 2002 This work demonstrates that mutational loss of the ethylene receptor ETR1 alters responsiveness to ethylene in Arabidopsis and that enhanced ethylene response in Arabidopsis not only results in increased sensitivity but exaggeration of response. ethylene 51-59 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 12177468-7 2002 This work demonstrates that mutational loss of the ethylene receptor ETR1 alters responsiveness to ethylene in Arabidopsis and that enhanced ethylene response in Arabidopsis not only results in increased sensitivity but exaggeration of response. ethylene 99-107 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 69-73 12119374-0 2002 The Arabidopsis mutant cev1 links cell wall signaling to jasmonate and ethylene responses. ethylene 71-79 Cellulose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 12203349-5 2002 The macrocycle 32 is particularly interesting in that it contains 60 carbon atoms in the inner ring, and indeed a decomposition mode consecutively cleaving off ethylene units from it as well as from 31 and tetramethylethylene from the permethylated exp-[6]rotane 30 has been proved by differential scanning calorimetry with evolved gas analysis. ethylene 160-168 exportin 6 Homo sapiens 249-255 12154144-7 2002 Upon ACC treatment, the etiolated transgenic seedlings showed reduced ethylene sensitivity when compared with the control, indicating that NTHK1 is a functional ethylene receptor in plants. ethylene 70-78 histidine kinase1 Nicotiana tabacum 139-144 12114586-0 2002 Gibberellic acid, synthetic auxins, and ethylene differentially modulate alpha-L-Arabinofuranosidase activities in antisense 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase tomato pericarp discs. ethylene 40-48 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase Solanum lycopersicum 73-100 12119374-3 2002 Here, we show that cev1 plants have increased production of jasmonate and ethylene and that its phenotype is suppressed by mutations that interrupt jasmonate and ethylene signaling. ethylene 74-82 Cellulose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 12119374-3 2002 Here, we show that cev1 plants have increased production of jasmonate and ethylene and that its phenotype is suppressed by mutations that interrupt jasmonate and ethylene signaling. ethylene 162-170 Cellulose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 12068128-3 2002 Seeds that carry a protein null mutation in the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the G protein in Arabidopsis (GPA1) are 100-fold less responsive to gibberellic acid (GA), have increased sensitivity to high levels of Glc, and have a near-wild-type germination response to abscisic acid and ethylene, indicating that GPA1 does not directly couple these signals in germination control. ethylene 292-300 G protein alpha subunit 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-117 12059104-2 2002 The recessive mutant designated cir1 exhibited constitutive expression of salicylic acid (SA), jasmonic acid (JA)/ethylene, and reactive oxygen intermediate-dependent genes. ethylene 114-122 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 32-36 12059104-13 2002 Therefore, the cir1 mutation may define a negative regulator of disease resistance that operates upstream of SA, JA, and ET accumulation. ethylene 121-123 Homeodomain-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-19 12068103-11 2002 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid treatments promoted root hair formation in both wild-type and sos4 plants, indicating that genetically SOS4 functions upstream of ethylene and auxin in root hair development. ethylene 203-211 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 135-139 12068103-12 2002 The possible role of SOS4 in ethylene and auxin biosynthesis is discussed. ethylene 29-37 pfkB-like carbohydrate kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 11916973-1 2002 The ethylene receptor ETR1 of Arabidopsis contains transmembrane domains responsible for ethylene binding and membrane localization. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 11916973-5 2002 Ethylene binding by ETR1 did not affect localization to the endoplasmic reticulum, based upon analysis of plants treated with the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane- 1-carboxylic acid and by examination of a mutant receptor that does not bind ethylene. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 20-24 11849063-4 2002 In addition, the following topics are discussed: the unfinished business of mu(2),eta(2),eta(2)-ethene complexes and arene complexes of the lanthanides and actinides. ethylene 96-102 endothelin receptor type A Homo sapiens 89-92 12068108-7 2002 We also analyzed the role of other RHD genes and the plant hormones auxin and ethylene in RHD3 regulation, and we determined that these act downstream or independently from the RHD3 pathway. ethylene 78-86 Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) Arabidopsis thaliana 90-94 11950991-3 2002 The N-terminal half of ETR1 contains a hydrophobic domain responsible for ethylene binding and membrane localization. ethylene 74-82 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 11950991-6 2002 For this purpose, site-directed mutations were introduced into the full-length wild-type ETR1 gene and into etr1-1, a mutant allele that confers dominant ethylene insensitivity on plants. ethylene 154-162 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 108-112 11950991-9 2002 A truncated version of etr1-1 that lacks the His kinase domain also conferred ethylene insensitivity. ethylene 78-86 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 12028576-5 2002 Expression of the ET/JA-responsive PDF1.2 gene was markedly reduced in hrl1 npr1 and in SA-depleted hrl1 nahG plants. ethylene 18-20 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 35-41 12028576-5 2002 Expression of the ET/JA-responsive PDF1.2 gene was markedly reduced in hrl1 npr1 and in SA-depleted hrl1 nahG plants. ethylene 18-20 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 76-80 12123014-1 2002 Chromium complexes of ligands of the type Ar2PN(Me)PAr2 (Ar = ortho-methoxy-substituted aryl group), on activation with MAO, are extremely active and selective catalysts for the trimerisation of ethylene. ethylene 195-203 F2R like trypsin receptor 1 Homo sapiens 51-55 11971137-5 2002 Expression of jasmonic acid- and ethylene-regulated genes, such as PR3, PR4, PDF1.2, and Thi2.1, was affected differently by each of the three tomato ERFs, with Arabidopsis-Pti4 plants having very high levels of PDF1.2 transcripts. ethylene 33-41 protodermal factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 11971137-5 2002 Expression of jasmonic acid- and ethylene-regulated genes, such as PR3, PR4, PDF1.2, and Thi2.1, was affected differently by each of the three tomato ERFs, with Arabidopsis-Pti4 plants having very high levels of PDF1.2 transcripts. ethylene 33-41 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 173-177 11971137-5 2002 Expression of jasmonic acid- and ethylene-regulated genes, such as PR3, PR4, PDF1.2, and Thi2.1, was affected differently by each of the three tomato ERFs, with Arabidopsis-Pti4 plants having very high levels of PDF1.2 transcripts. ethylene 33-41 protodermal factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 212-216 11890791-4 2002 These calculations suggested that "spin-blocking" was not a significant problem and that the reaction of CpCr(O)Cl(2) (3) with ethylene should have a lower activation barrier. ethylene 127-135 spindlin 1 Homo sapiens 35-39 11850411-4 2002 The PCD and defense pathways activated in acd11 are salicylic acid (SA) dependent, but do not require intact jasmonic acid or ethylene signaling pathways. ethylene 126-134 Glycolipid transfer protein (GLTP) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 42-47 11754579-6 2002 An ethylene bridge between the alkanone and the amino moieties led to ligands with higher affinities for the 5-HT(2B) receptor. ethylene 3-11 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B Homo sapiens 109-126 11842157-3 2002 Degenerate primers were used to isolate a PG cDNA fragment by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction from RNA extracted from ethylene-promoted leaf abscission zones (AZs), and in turn a full-length clone (CAW471) from an oilseed rape AZ cDNA library. ethylene 134-142 polygalacturonase Brassica napus 42-44 11842171-7 2002 In addition, the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr-1, the ABA-insensitive mutant abi-1, and a transgenic line expressing nahG (consequently inhibited in SA production) showed increased susceptibility to heat. ethylene 17-25 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 45-50 11788750-1 2002 Pti4 is a tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) transcription factor that belongs to the ERF (ethylene-responsive element binding factor) family of proteins. ethylene 89-97 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 12545211-2 2002 The ripening-related ethylene synthesis in tomato is controlled mainly by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase LE-ACS2 and LE-ACS4 isoenzymes (Rottmann et al., 1991, J. Mol. ethylene 21-29 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 120-124 12545211-2 2002 The ripening-related ethylene synthesis in tomato is controlled mainly by 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase LE-ACS2 and LE-ACS4 isoenzymes (Rottmann et al., 1991, J. Mol. ethylene 21-29 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4 Solanum lycopersicum 132-136 11788750-7 2002 Furthermore, we show that the expression of tomato Pti4 in transgenic Arabidopsis plants produced a phenotype similar to that seen in plants treated with ethylene, thus providing evidence that the Pti4 gene is involved in the regulation of a subset of ethylene-responsive genes containing the GCC box. ethylene 154-162 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 197-201 11788750-7 2002 Furthermore, we show that the expression of tomato Pti4 in transgenic Arabidopsis plants produced a phenotype similar to that seen in plants treated with ethylene, thus providing evidence that the Pti4 gene is involved in the regulation of a subset of ethylene-responsive genes containing the GCC box. ethylene 252-260 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 51-55 11788750-7 2002 Furthermore, we show that the expression of tomato Pti4 in transgenic Arabidopsis plants produced a phenotype similar to that seen in plants treated with ethylene, thus providing evidence that the Pti4 gene is involved in the regulation of a subset of ethylene-responsive genes containing the GCC box. ethylene 252-260 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 197-201 12060224-2 2002 Here we describe the role of ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 (ERF1) as a regulator of ethylene responses after pathogen attack in Arabidopsis. ethylene 80-88 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-54 12060224-2 2002 Here we describe the role of ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1 (ERF1) as a regulator of ethylene responses after pathogen attack in Arabidopsis. ethylene 80-88 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 12060224-5 2002 Infection by Pseudomonas syringae tomato DC3000, however, does not affect ERF1 expression, and activation of ethylene responses by ERF1 overexpression in Arabidopsis plants reduces tolerance against this pathogen, suggesting negative crosstalk between E and SA signaling pathways, and demonstrating that positive and negative interactions between both pathways can be established depending on the type of pathogen. ethylene 109-117 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-135 11826981-3 2001 Deletion analysis of the 5" flanking region of AtNAS3 found a putative ethylene-responsive sequence, ATTTTCAAA. ethylene 71-79 nicotianamine synthase 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 11743802-3 2001 It has been shown that increasing PAL activity by applying ethylene at a nonchilling temperature did not cause fruit damage or reduce the incidence of this peel disorder when fruits were subsequently held at a chilling temperature (2 degrees C). ethylene 59-67 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 34-37 11743802-6 2001 The cold-induced PAL activity was reduced by inhibitors of ethylene production, but inhibitors of ethylene action exerted little effect on the activation of this enzyme. ethylene 59-67 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 17-20 11743802-7 2001 Therefore, the activation of PAL may be dependent on ethylene but also an independent cold signal apparently related to the cold-induced peel damage. ethylene 53-61 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 29-32 11768541-2 2001 The tomato Pti5 gene encodes a pathogen-inducible ethylene response element-binding protein-like transcription factor that interacts with the disease resistance gene product Pto. ethylene 50-58 pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 Solanum lycopersicum 11-15 11743802-0 2001 Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase as related to ethylene in the development of chilling symptoms during cold storage of citrus fruits. ethylene 42-50 peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase Homo sapiens 0-27 11725949-0 2001 The promoter of a basic PR1-like gene, AtPRB1, from Arabidopsis establishes an organ-specific expression pattern and responsiveness to ethylene and methyl jasmonate. ethylene 135-143 pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 24-27 11690431-4 2001 These new findings are revealed by transferring a carbon monoxide or an ethylene molecule to the tip and probing single carbon monoxide and oxygen molecules adsorbed on Ag(110) at 13 K. ethylene 72-80 TOR signaling pathway regulator Homo sapiens 97-100 11706192-6 2001 The ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid shifts both root hair initiation and the local increase in XET action toward the root tip. ethylene 4-12 xyloglucan:xyloglucosyl transferase 33 Arabidopsis thaliana 120-123 11728455-0 2001 The Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein (AtEBP) can function as a dominant suppressor of Bax-induced cell death of yeast. ethylene 25-33 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-75 11728455-0 2001 The Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein (AtEBP) can function as a dominant suppressor of Bax-induced cell death of yeast. ethylene 25-33 BCL2-associated X protein Mus musculus 118-121 11728455-2 2001 Interestingly, the cDNA encoding AtEBP, known as Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein, was isolated numerous times in the functional screen (82% of all suppressors). ethylene 70-78 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 33-38 11572675-1 2001 The copolymerization of ethylene and propylene with bridged metallocenes Me(2)E(3-RCp)(Flu)X(2)/MAO (E = C, X = Me; E = Si, X = Cl; R = H or alkyl) was investigated. ethylene 24-32 CGRP receptor component Homo sapiens 82-85 11725949-0 2001 The promoter of a basic PR1-like gene, AtPRB1, from Arabidopsis establishes an organ-specific expression pattern and responsiveness to ethylene and methyl jasmonate. ethylene 135-143 basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 39-45 11725949-10 2001 Analysis of a limited series of AtPRB1 5"-promoter deletion mutants, identified a number of promoter regions important for both the establishment of organ-specific expression and responsiveness to ethylene and MeJA. ethylene 197-205 basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 32-38 11725949-11 2001 While AtPRB1 gene expression was not induced in response to an avirulent isolate of Peronospora parasitica in leaf tissue, this gene may contribute to horizontal resistance in other tissues and/or to MeJA- and ethylene-dependent defence responses engaged against necrotrophic pathogens in root tissue. ethylene 210-218 basic pathogenesis-related protein 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 6-12 11605960-3 2001 Treatment of rhd1-4 and Col-0 with the ethylene inhibitors 2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine and silver nitrate and the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid suggests that the rhd1-4 hypersusceptibility and root morphology phenotypes are the result of an increased ethylene response. ethylene 39-47 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-19 11605960-3 2001 Treatment of rhd1-4 and Col-0 with the ethylene inhibitors 2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine and silver nitrate and the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid suggests that the rhd1-4 hypersusceptibility and root morphology phenotypes are the result of an increased ethylene response. ethylene 112-120 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-19 11605960-3 2001 Treatment of rhd1-4 and Col-0 with the ethylene inhibitors 2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine and silver nitrate and the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid suggests that the rhd1-4 hypersusceptibility and root morphology phenotypes are the result of an increased ethylene response. ethylene 112-120 Phosphoinositide phosphatase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-19 11673620-1 2001 Regulation of expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase (VR-ACO1) and ACC synthase (VR-ACS1) genes by ethylene, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and N(6)-benzyladenine (BA), was investigated in mungbean hypocotyl tissues. ethylene 122-130 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 80-84 11722131-0 2001 Isolation of a MADS-box gene (ERAF17) and correlation of its expression with the induction of formation of female flowers by ethylene in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.). ethylene 125-133 truncated transcription factor CAULIFLOWER D Cucumis sativus 30-36 11722131-13 2001 Our results suggest that the induction of the formation of female flowers by ethylene might be regulated by the expression of ERAF17 in floral buds at the apices of cucumber plants and that expression of this gene might also be involved in the development of female flowers. ethylene 77-85 truncated transcription factor CAULIFLOWER D Cucumis sativus 126-132 11673620-1 2001 Regulation of expression of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) oxidase (VR-ACO1) and ACC synthase (VR-ACS1) genes by ethylene, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), and N(6)-benzyladenine (BA), was investigated in mungbean hypocotyl tissues. ethylene 122-130 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 11583172-1 2001 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (ACC oxidase) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthetic pathway of the plant hormone, ethylene. ethylene 130-138 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 0-41 11990069-2 2001 Radioligand binding studies showed that unsubstituted (a) and acyl (b-f) derivatives with prop-1,3-ylene (4) and particularly with but-1,4-ylene (5) spacer had a high 5-HT1A receptor affinity (Ki = 30-110 nM), whereas the 5-HT1A affinity of derivatives with ethylene spacer (3) was low. ethylene 258-266 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Rattus norvegicus 167-173 11583172-1 2001 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (ACC oxidase) catalyzes the last step in the biosynthetic pathway of the plant hormone, ethylene. ethylene 130-138 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 43-54 11500893-0 2001 How Does Ethene Inactivate Cytochrome P450 En Route to Its Epoxidation? ethylene 9-15 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 27-42 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 89-93 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 195-199 11673620-2 2001 Exogenous ethylene markedly increased transcript level of VR-ACO1 and reduced that of VR-ACS1, whereas aminooxyacetic acid (AOA), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, decreased the level of VR-ACO1 mRNA and increased that of VR-ACS1, indicating that expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 genes are under positive and negative feedback control by ethylene, respectively. ethylene 10-18 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 230-234 11673620-4 2001 We have demonstrated that, in a system that separates the effect of IAA proper from the effect of IAA-induced ethylene, the amount of IAA-induced ethylene was enough to cause accumulation of VR-ACO1 mRNA and decrease of VR-ACS1 mRNA. ethylene 146-154 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 194-198 11673620-4 2001 We have demonstrated that, in a system that separates the effect of IAA proper from the effect of IAA-induced ethylene, the amount of IAA-induced ethylene was enough to cause accumulation of VR-ACO1 mRNA and decrease of VR-ACS1 mRNA. ethylene 146-154 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 223-227 11673620-5 2001 We have also shown that the responsiveness of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 to exogenous ethylene was greatly reduced in the presence of IAA. ethylene 79-87 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 49-53 11673620-5 2001 We have also shown that the responsiveness of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1 to exogenous ethylene was greatly reduced in the presence of IAA. ethylene 79-87 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 61-65 11673620-6 2001 In addition, BA abolished ethylene responsiveness with respect to expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1. ethylene 26-34 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 83-87 11673620-6 2001 In addition, BA abolished ethylene responsiveness with respect to expression of VR-ACO1 and VR-ACS1. ethylene 26-34 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 95-99 11673620-7 2001 Based on these results, we suggest that IAA and BA inhibit ethylene action, resulting in suppression of VR-ACO1 expression and induction of VR-ACS1 expression. ethylene 59-67 aconitase 1 Homo sapiens 107-111 11673620-7 2001 Based on these results, we suggest that IAA and BA inhibit ethylene action, resulting in suppression of VR-ACO1 expression and induction of VR-ACS1 expression. ethylene 59-67 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 143-147 29711977-0 2001 How Does Ethene Inactivate Cytochrome P450 En Route to Its Epoxidation? ethylene 9-15 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 27-42 11575729-8 2001 Stimulation of CAS activity and protein accumulation by ethylene without the concomitant increase of its mRNA suggested that ethylene induces CAS protein accumulation at the post-transcriptional level. ethylene 56-64 bifunctional L-3-cyanoalanine synthase/cysteine synthase 1, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 15-18 11575729-8 2001 Stimulation of CAS activity and protein accumulation by ethylene without the concomitant increase of its mRNA suggested that ethylene induces CAS protein accumulation at the post-transcriptional level. ethylene 56-64 bifunctional L-3-cyanoalanine synthase/cysteine synthase 1, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 142-145 11575729-8 2001 Stimulation of CAS activity and protein accumulation by ethylene without the concomitant increase of its mRNA suggested that ethylene induces CAS protein accumulation at the post-transcriptional level. ethylene 125-133 bifunctional L-3-cyanoalanine synthase/cysteine synthase 1, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 15-18 11575729-8 2001 Stimulation of CAS activity and protein accumulation by ethylene without the concomitant increase of its mRNA suggested that ethylene induces CAS protein accumulation at the post-transcriptional level. ethylene 125-133 bifunctional L-3-cyanoalanine synthase/cysteine synthase 1, mitochondrial Solanum tuberosum 142-145 11402183-10 2001 The observed up-regulation of the PDF1.2 gene in mutants defective in the SA-dependent signaling pathway points to a cross-talk between SA- and jasmonate/ethylene-dependent signaling pathways during pathogen ingress. ethylene 154-162 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-40 11462215-7 2001 Two of the receptors have been found to associate with a negative regulator of ethylene responses called CTR1, which appears to be a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase. ethylene 79-87 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 11485202-5 2001 The caspase inhibitor Z-Asp-CH2-DCB and the calcium channel blocker LaCl3 effectively delayed whereas ethylene greatly stimulated camptothecin-induced PCD and the accumulation of Le-pirin mRNA. ethylene 102-110 pirin Homo sapiens 182-187 11397165-1 2001 The electronic mechanism for the gas-phase concerted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazomethane (CH2N2) to ethene (C2H4) is described through spin-coupled (SC) calculations at a sequence of geometries along the intrinsic reaction coordinate obtained at the MP2/6-31G(d) level of theory. ethylene 106-112 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 256-261 11397165-1 2001 The electronic mechanism for the gas-phase concerted 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of diazomethane (CH2N2) to ethene (C2H4) is described through spin-coupled (SC) calculations at a sequence of geometries along the intrinsic reaction coordinate obtained at the MP2/6-31G(d) level of theory. ethylene 114-118 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 256-261 11427680-6 2001 Furthermore, ethylene caused substantial increases in the accumulation of CS-ETR2, CS-ERS, and CS-ACS2 mRNA in monoecious and gynoecious cucumber plants, but not in andromonoecious one. ethylene 13-21 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 74-81 11427680-6 2001 Furthermore, ethylene caused substantial increases in the accumulation of CS-ETR2, CS-ERS, and CS-ACS2 mRNA in monoecious and gynoecious cucumber plants, but not in andromonoecious one. ethylene 13-21 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 83-89 11427680-6 2001 Furthermore, ethylene caused substantial increases in the accumulation of CS-ETR2, CS-ERS, and CS-ACS2 mRNA in monoecious and gynoecious cucumber plants, but not in andromonoecious one. ethylene 13-21 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like Cucumis sativus 95-102 11327928-0 2001 Raman and extended X-ray absorption fine structure characterization of a sulfur-ligated Cu(I) ethylene complex: modeling the proposed ethylene binding site of Arabidopsis thaliana ETR1. ethylene 94-102 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 180-184 11327928-0 2001 Raman and extended X-ray absorption fine structure characterization of a sulfur-ligated Cu(I) ethylene complex: modeling the proposed ethylene binding site of Arabidopsis thaliana ETR1. ethylene 134-142 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 180-184 11440157-1 2001 The expression of pathogenesis-related protein-5d (PR-5d) and ethylene-responsive transcriptional factors (ERF1-4) for basic PR-proteins was measured in cultured tobacco cells. ethylene 62-70 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Nicotiana tabacum 107-113 11340179-0 2001 The Arabidopsis mutant cev1 has constitutively active jasmonate and ethylene signal pathways and enhanced resistance to pathogens. ethylene 68-76 Cellulose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 11340179-5 2001 We conclude that cev1 stimulates both the JA and the ethylene signal pathways and that CEV1 regulates an early step in an Arabidopsis defense pathway. ethylene 53-61 Cellulose synthase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 11351088-7 2001 Our results suggest that a hyper-phosphorylation status of an unidentified protein(s) is involved in up-regulating the expression of Phal-ACS1 gene resulting in increased ethylene production and accelerated the senescence process of orchid flower. ethylene 171-179 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 138-142 11439128-3 2001 In addition, cpr5 and cpr6 induce expression of PDF1.2, a defense-related gene associated with activation of the jasmonate/ethylene-mediated resistance pathways. ethylene 123-131 CPR5 protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-17 11439128-3 2001 In addition, cpr5 and cpr6 induce expression of PDF1.2, a defense-related gene associated with activation of the jasmonate/ethylene-mediated resistance pathways. ethylene 123-131 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 48-54 11439131-8 2001 Crosses between either coi1-1 or etr1-1 mutants further demonstrated that constitutive PDF1.2 expression is mediated by a JA- and ethylene-dependent pathway. ethylene 130-138 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 87-93 11251090-3 2001 The iaa28-1 mutant is resistant to inhibition of root elongation by auxin, cytokinin, and ethylene, but it responds normally to other phytohormones. ethylene 90-98 indole-3-acetic acid inducible 28 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-9 11457063-9 2001 The ethylene analogues [MCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] react with perfluoro-tert-butyl iodide to yield the products MCp(2)[(CH(2)CH(2)C(CF(3))(3)]I (25, M = Mo; 26, M = W) resulting from fluoroalkylation at the ethylene ligand. ethylene 4-12 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 11457063-9 2001 The ethylene analogues [MCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] react with perfluoro-tert-butyl iodide to yield the products MCp(2)[(CH(2)CH(2)C(CF(3))(3)]I (25, M = Mo; 26, M = W) resulting from fluoroalkylation at the ethylene ligand. ethylene 4-12 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 11457063-9 2001 The ethylene analogues [MCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] react with perfluoro-tert-butyl iodide to yield the products MCp(2)[(CH(2)CH(2)C(CF(3))(3)]I (25, M = Mo; 26, M = W) resulting from fluoroalkylation at the ethylene ligand. ethylene 198-206 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 24-27 11457063-9 2001 The ethylene analogues [MCp(2)(C(2)H(4))] react with perfluoro-tert-butyl iodide to yield the products MCp(2)[(CH(2)CH(2)C(CF(3))(3)]I (25, M = Mo; 26, M = W) resulting from fluoroalkylation at the ethylene ligand. ethylene 198-206 CD46 molecule Homo sapiens 103-106 11457014-0 2001 Multi-state epoxidation of ethene by cytochrome P450: a quantum chemical study. ethylene 27-33 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 37-52 11457014-1 2001 The epoxidation of ethene by a model for Compound I of cytochrome P450, studied by the use of density functional B3LYP calculations, involves two-state reactivity (TSR) with multiple electromer species, hence "multi-state epoxidation". ethylene 19-25 cytochrome P450 family 4 subfamily F member 3 Homo sapiens 55-70 11333307-7 2001 Expression of Ps-HLS1 is enhanced by ethylene and by IAA. ethylene 37-45 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-21 11359609-0 2001 Members of the tomato LeEIL (EIN3-like) gene family are functionally redundant and regulate ethylene responses throughout plant development. ethylene 92-100 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-33 11359609-2 2001 The Arabidopsis ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) protein is a nuclear-localized component of the ethylene signal-transduction pathway with DNA-binding activity. ethylene 93-101 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-37 11359609-2 2001 The Arabidopsis ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) protein is a nuclear-localized component of the ethylene signal-transduction pathway with DNA-binding activity. ethylene 93-101 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-43 11300843-13 2001 Analysis of the supramolecular organization at the interface between the cation and anion layers shows that this difference is responsible for the two different BEDT-TTF packing motifs, as a consequence of weak H-bonding interactions between the terminal ethylene groups in the donor and the [M(C(2)O(4))(3)](3-) oxygen atoms. ethylene 255-263 ras homolog family member H Homo sapiens 166-169 11266581-4 2001 By contrast, in the presence of 10 nM 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), the concentrations of ethylene required to induce I(50) in eir1-1 and aux1-7 roots were greatly reduced nearly to the level required in wild-type roots. ethylene 92-100 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 129-135 11266582-7 2001 A mutated NT-ERS1 cDNA transgene, obtained by introducing one nucleotide substitution into NT-ETR1 cDNA, conferred ethylene insensitivity in tobacco plants, indicating that the translation product of the cDNA actually functioned in the plants. ethylene 115-123 ethylene receptor Nicotiana tabacum 94-98 11456759-0 2001 Reaction of [P(2)N(2)]Ta==CH(2)(Me) with ethylene: synthesis of [P(2)N(2)]Ta(C(2)H(4))Et, a neutral species with a beta-agostic ethyl group in equilibrium with an alpha-agostic ethyl group ([P(2)N(2)] = PhP(CH(2)SiMe(2)CH(2))(2)PPh). ethylene 41-49 enolase 1 Homo sapiens 228-231 11752640-4 2001 The effects of several hormones and of developmental changes on the regulation of the key enzymes of ethylene biosynthesis, ACC synthase and ACC oxidase, serve as a clear example of interaction between signals in the generation of complex responses. ethylene 101-109 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 141-152 11192078-5 2000 While the reaction of 2a, c with C2H4 yields [(eta5-C5H5)Rh(C2H4)(L)] (14, 15) and the trisubstituted olefin Ph2C=CHCH3 (16), treatment of 2a, c with RN3 leads to the cleavage of both the Rh-EiPr3 and Rh=CPh2 bonds and gives the chelate complexes [(eta5-C5H5)Rh(kappa2-RNNNNR)] (19, 20). ethylene 33-37 drosha ribonuclease III Homo sapiens 150-153 11161023-7 2001 However, RLD and Ws showed an affected expression of the triple response and a reduced expression of the ethylene responsive genes Hel and Pdf1.2 after exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate. ethylene 105-113 pathogenesis-related 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-134 11161023-7 2001 However, RLD and Ws showed an affected expression of the triple response and a reduced expression of the ethylene responsive genes Hel and Pdf1.2 after exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate. ethylene 181-189 pathogenesis-related 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 131-134 11161023-7 2001 However, RLD and Ws showed an affected expression of the triple response and a reduced expression of the ethylene responsive genes Hel and Pdf1.2 after exogenous application of the ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate. ethylene 181-189 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-145 11161061-0 2001 The Arabidopsis eer1 mutant has enhanced ethylene responses in the hypocotyl and stem. ethylene 41-49 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 16-20 11161061-1 2001 By screening for enhanced ethylene-response (eer) mutants in Arabidopsis, we isolated a novel recessive mutant, eer1, which displays increased ethylene sensitivity in the hypocotyl and stem. ethylene 26-34 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 11161061-1 2001 By screening for enhanced ethylene-response (eer) mutants in Arabidopsis, we isolated a novel recessive mutant, eer1, which displays increased ethylene sensitivity in the hypocotyl and stem. ethylene 143-151 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 112-116 11161061-4 2001 Following ethylene treatment, the dark-grown eer1 hypocotyl response is greatly exaggerated in comparison with the wild type, indicating that the eer1 phenotype is not simply due to ethylene overproduction. ethylene 10-18 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 45-49 11161061-4 2001 Following ethylene treatment, the dark-grown eer1 hypocotyl response is greatly exaggerated in comparison with the wild type, indicating that the eer1 phenotype is not simply due to ethylene overproduction. ethylene 10-18 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 146-150 11161061-5 2001 eer1 seedlings have significantly elevated levels of basic-chitinase expression, suggesting that eer1 may be highly sensitive to low levels of endogenous ethylene. ethylene 154-162 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11161061-5 2001 eer1 seedlings have significantly elevated levels of basic-chitinase expression, suggesting that eer1 may be highly sensitive to low levels of endogenous ethylene. ethylene 154-162 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 97-101 11161061-6 2001 Adult eer1 plants display exaggerated ethylene-dependent stem thickening, which is an ethylene response previously unreported in Arabidopsis. ethylene 38-46 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 11161061-6 2001 Adult eer1 plants display exaggerated ethylene-dependent stem thickening, which is an ethylene response previously unreported in Arabidopsis. ethylene 86-94 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 6-10 11161061-7 2001 eer1 also has enhanced responsiveness to the ethylene agonists propylene and 2,5-norbornadiene. ethylene 45-53 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11161061-8 2001 The eer1 phenotype is completely suppressed by the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1-1, and is additive with the constitutive ethylene-response mutation ctr1-3. ethylene 51-59 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 11161061-8 2001 The eer1 phenotype is completely suppressed by the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1-1, and is additive with the constitutive ethylene-response mutation ctr1-3. ethylene 127-135 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 11161061-9 2001 Our findings suggest that the wild-type EER1 product acts to oppose ethylene responses in the hypocotyl and stem. ethylene 68-76 ARM repeat superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 11161062-6 2001 Two-fold increases occurred in mRNA levels of PDF1.2, which encodes defensin, a peptide involved in the jasmonate (JA)-/ethylene-dependent response pathway. ethylene 120-128 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-52 11060302-10 2001 NIT4 may play a role in cyanide detoxification during ethylene biosynthesis because extracts from senescent leaves of A. thaliana showed higher Ala(CN) hydratase/nitrilase activities than extracts from nonsenescent tissue. ethylene 54-62 nitrilase 4 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11162499-7 2001 Characterization of the sis1 mutant revealed that it is allelic to ctr1, a previously identified mutant with a constitutive response to ethylene. ethylene 136-144 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 11162499-7 2001 Characterization of the sis1 mutant revealed that it is allelic to ctr1, a previously identified mutant with a constitutive response to ethylene. ethylene 136-144 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 11114160-6 2001 The EDR1 gene was isolated by positional cloning and was found to encode a putative MAP kinase kinase kinase similar to CTR1, a negative regulator of ethylene responses in Arabidopsis. ethylene 150-158 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 11114160-6 2001 The EDR1 gene was isolated by positional cloning and was found to encode a putative MAP kinase kinase kinase similar to CTR1, a negative regulator of ethylene responses in Arabidopsis. ethylene 150-158 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 120-124 11382067-12 2001 Frontera were exposed to ethylene, an increase in hydrogen peroxide and in total peroxidase activity was detected at levels similar to those of infested plants from cv. ethylene 25-33 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 81-91 11382067-14 2001 When noninfested plants were treated with 40 ppm of ethylene, the maximum levels of H2O2 and soluble peroxidase activity were at 10 and 40 min, respectively. ethylene 52-60 prx7 Hordeum vulgare 101-111 11169653-0 2000 Synthesis and Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Complexes Bearing Diphosphinidenecyclobutene Ligands: A Thermally Stable Catalyst for Ethylene Polymerization This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Area "The Chemistry of Inter-element Linkage" from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture, Japan. ethylene 136-144 activation induced cytidine deaminase Homo sapiens 198-201 11089679-1 2000 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase (ACS; EC 4.4.1.14) is the key regulatory enzyme of the ethylene biosynthetic pathway and is encoded by a multigene family in Arabidopsis thaliana, tomato, mung bean and other plants. ethylene 104-112 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 50-53 11233209-5 2000 The ratio of second-order rate constants, kfast/kslow, with kfast being rate constant k for the faster reacting pair of enantiomers and vice versa, lies in the range 1.0-3.0, depending on the nature of the N-alkyl groups in NiA2 and organic groups attached to the ethylene bridge in the salen ligands H2B. ethylene 264-272 H2B clustered histone 21 Homo sapiens 301-304 11027706-6 2000 When ethylene responses were reduced using either the ethylene-resistant mutant etr1 or aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis, auxin responses were unchanged, indicating that auxin does not inhibit hypocotyl elongation through ethylene. ethylene 5-13 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 11027706-6 2000 When ethylene responses were reduced using either the ethylene-resistant mutant etr1 or aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis, auxin responses were unchanged, indicating that auxin does not inhibit hypocotyl elongation through ethylene. ethylene 54-62 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 11027706-6 2000 When ethylene responses were reduced using either the ethylene-resistant mutant etr1 or aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis, auxin responses were unchanged, indicating that auxin does not inhibit hypocotyl elongation through ethylene. ethylene 54-62 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 11027706-6 2000 When ethylene responses were reduced using either the ethylene-resistant mutant etr1 or aminoethoxyvinylglycine, an inhibitor of ethylene synthesis, auxin responses were unchanged, indicating that auxin does not inhibit hypocotyl elongation through ethylene. ethylene 54-62 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 80-84 10952977-2 2000 A positive clone (NtER1) with high homology to an early ethylene-up-regulated gene (ER66) in tomato, and an Arabidopsis homolog was isolated and characterized. ethylene 56-64 calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3-like Nicotiana tabacum 18-23 10952977-2 2000 A positive clone (NtER1) with high homology to an early ethylene-up-regulated gene (ER66) in tomato, and an Arabidopsis homolog was isolated and characterized. ethylene 56-64 ER66 protein Solanum lycopersicum 84-88 10952977-7 2000 Northern analysis showed that the NtER1 was rapidly induced after 15 min of exposure to ethylene. ethylene 88-96 calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3-like Nicotiana tabacum 34-39 10952977-8 2000 However, the 2-h 1-methylcyclopropene treatment totally blocked NtER1 expression in flowers at all stages of development, suggesting that NtER1 is an early ethylene-up-regulated gene. ethylene 156-164 calmodulin-binding transcription activator 3-like Nicotiana tabacum 138-143 11129580-6 2000 2-Aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), inhibited the accumulation of hydroxyanigorufone in wounded fruit, and the PAL activity increased after wounding and ethylene treatment, respectively. ethylene 191-199 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Musa acuminata 39-66 11129580-6 2000 2-Aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), inhibited the accumulation of hydroxyanigorufone in wounded fruit, and the PAL activity increased after wounding and ethylene treatment, respectively. ethylene 191-199 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Musa acuminata 68-71 11129580-6 2000 2-Aminooxyacetic acid, an inhibitor of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), inhibited the accumulation of hydroxyanigorufone in wounded fruit, and the PAL activity increased after wounding and ethylene treatment, respectively. ethylene 191-199 phenylalanine ammonia-lyase Musa acuminata 149-152 11019801-4 2000 Additional evidence for the interconnection of the ethylene and auxin responses was provided by the cloning and characterization of Arabidopsis NPH4. ethylene 51-59 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 144-148 11041881-0 2000 Ozone-sensitive arabidopsis rcd1 mutant reveals opposite roles for ethylene and jasmonate signaling pathways in regulating superoxide-dependent cell death. ethylene 67-75 WWE protein-protein interaction domain protein family Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 10919818-12 2000 A higher yield and faster kinetics occurred when MF1 grew on ethene. ethylene 61-67 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 49-52 10978297-9 2000 Double mutants of acd5 and ethylene insensitive 2, in which ethylene signaling is blocked, show decreased cell death, supporting a role for ethylene in cell death control. ethylene 60-68 Diacylglycerol kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 10978297-9 2000 Double mutants of acd5 and ethylene insensitive 2, in which ethylene signaling is blocked, show decreased cell death, supporting a role for ethylene in cell death control. ethylene 60-68 Diacylglycerol kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 10919818-13 2000 When grown on ethene, MF1 was able to switch to VC as a substrate without a lag. ethylene 14-20 flap structure-specific endonuclease 1 Homo sapiens 22-25 10828445-1 2000 Protein kinase activity was studied in cytosolic extracts from leaves of wild type Arabidopsis thaliana, the ethylene-insensitive mutant, etr1, and the constitutive triple-response mutant, ctr1. ethylene 109-117 SNF1-related protein kinase 2.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-14 10938361-0 2000 Ethylene perception by the ERS1 protein in Arabidopsis. ethylene 0-8 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 10938361-3 2000 To clarify the role of ERS1 in ethylene sensing, we biochemically characterized the ERS1 protein by heterologous expression in yeast. ethylene 31-39 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 84-88 10938361-5 2000 In addition, yeast expressing the ERS1 protein contains ethylene-binding sites, indicating ERS1 is also an ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 56-64 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 10938361-5 2000 In addition, yeast expressing the ERS1 protein contains ethylene-binding sites, indicating ERS1 is also an ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 56-64 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 10938361-5 2000 In addition, yeast expressing the ERS1 protein contains ethylene-binding sites, indicating ERS1 is also an ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 107-115 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 10938361-5 2000 In addition, yeast expressing the ERS1 protein contains ethylene-binding sites, indicating ERS1 is also an ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 107-115 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 10938361-7 2000 Further, we used the ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to characterize the ethylene-binding sites of ERS1 and ETR1. ethylene 21-29 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 10938361-7 2000 Further, we used the ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to characterize the ethylene-binding sites of ERS1 and ETR1. ethylene 21-29 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 125-129 10938361-7 2000 Further, we used the ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to characterize the ethylene-binding sites of ERS1 and ETR1. ethylene 90-98 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 10938361-7 2000 Further, we used the ethylene antagonist 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) to characterize the ethylene-binding sites of ERS1 and ETR1. ethylene 90-98 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 125-129 10938361-8 2000 We found 1-MCP to be both a potent inhibitor of the ethylene-induced seedling triple response, as well as ethylene binding by yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1. ethylene 106-114 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 143-147 10938361-8 2000 We found 1-MCP to be both a potent inhibitor of the ethylene-induced seedling triple response, as well as ethylene binding by yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1. ethylene 106-114 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 97-105 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 97-105 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 97-105 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 97-105 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 165-173 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 17-21 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 165-173 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 165-173 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 123-127 10938361-9 2000 Yeast expressing ETR1 and ERS1 showed nearly identical sensitivity to 1-MCP, suggesting that the ethylene-binding sites of ETR1 and ERS1 have similar affinities for ethylene. ethylene 165-173 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 10938374-11 2000 LeExp1 protein accumulation was ethylene-regulated and matched the previously described expression of mRNA, suggesting that expression is not regulated at the level of translation. ethylene 32-40 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 0-6 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 22-30 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 22-30 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 22-30 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 68-76 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 110-114 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 68-76 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-120 10899977-3 2000 Using these and other ethylene response mutants, we showed that the ethylene signaling cascade defined by the ETR1, CTR1, and EIN2 genes inhibits ABA signaling in seeds. ethylene 68-76 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 10899977-5 2000 In marked contrast to the situation in seeds, ein2 and etr1-1 roots were resistant to both ABA and ethylene. ethylene 99-107 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 10899977-5 2000 In marked contrast to the situation in seeds, ein2 and etr1-1 roots were resistant to both ABA and ethylene. ethylene 99-107 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 55-59 10899978-4 2000 Subsequent genetic analysis of era3 alleles, however, showed that these are new alleles at the ETHYLENE INSENSITIVE2 locus. ethylene 95-103 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 10834834-4 2000 Two of these genes, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), are required for CO to promote flowering; the others are involved in proline or ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 172-180 AGAMOUS-like 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 20-56 10834834-4 2000 Two of these genes, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), are required for CO to promote flowering; the others are involved in proline or ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 172-180 AGAMOUS-like 20 Arabidopsis thaliana 58-62 10834834-4 2000 Two of these genes, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), are required for CO to promote flowering; the others are involved in proline or ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 172-180 PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 68-85 10834834-4 2000 Two of these genes, SUPPRESSOR OF OVEREXPRESSION OF CO 1 (SOC1) and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT), are required for CO to promote flowering; the others are involved in proline or ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 172-180 PEBP (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein) family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 87-89 10828445-4 2000 A protein of M(r) approximately 47 kDa associated with MBP-phosphorylating activity was detected using in gel protein kinase assays and phosphorylation of this protein was promoted by ethylene treatment in wild type while activity in the mutants reflected that of MBP phosphorylation. ethylene 184-192 SNF1-related protein kinase 2.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 110-124 10929944-0 2000 The ethylene-regulated expression of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS genes in cucumber plants and their possible involvement with sex expression in flowers. ethylene 4-12 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 37-44 10810148-5 2000 Although NPH4/ARF7 appears to be a major regulator of differential growth, it is not the sole regulator because phenotypes of nph4 null mutants were suppressed by application of ethylene. ethylene 178-186 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 9-13 10810148-5 2000 Although NPH4/ARF7 appears to be a major regulator of differential growth, it is not the sole regulator because phenotypes of nph4 null mutants were suppressed by application of ethylene. ethylene 178-186 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 10810148-5 2000 Although NPH4/ARF7 appears to be a major regulator of differential growth, it is not the sole regulator because phenotypes of nph4 null mutants were suppressed by application of ethylene. ethylene 178-186 Transcriptional factor B3 family protein / auxin-responsive factor AUX/IAA-like protein Arabidopsis thaliana 126-130 10810149-0 2000 Pti4 is induced by ethylene and salicylic acid, and its product is phosphorylated by the Pto kinase. ethylene 19-27 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 10810149-3 2000 Expression of the Pti4 gene in tomato leaves was rapidly induced by ethylene and by infection with Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato, and this induction preceded expression of GCC-box-containing PR genes. ethylene 68-76 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 18-22 10889236-6 2000 On induction of abscission with ethylene, GUS accumulation was much earlier in TAPG4:GUS than in TAPG1:GUS transformants. ethylene 32-40 abscission polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 79-84 10889236-6 2000 On induction of abscission with ethylene, GUS accumulation was much earlier in TAPG4:GUS than in TAPG1:GUS transformants. ethylene 32-40 polygalacturonase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 97-102 10889245-5 2000 LEACS1A expression correlated well with increased ethylene production in pollinated dl pistils, and expression in Nr revealed that regulation is via an ethylene-independent mechanism. ethylene 50-58 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 0-7 10889245-6 2000 In contrast, the induction of the 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidases, LEACO1 and LEACO3, following pollination is ethylene dependent. ethylene 126-134 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 82-88 10889245-7 2000 In addition, the expression profiles of ACS and ACO genes were determined during petal senescence and a hypothesis proposed that translocated 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid from the pistil may be important for regulating the initial burst of ethylene production during petal senescence. ethylene 249-257 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 40-43 10889246-1 2000 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase (ACS) is one of the key regulatory enzymes involved in the synthesis of the hormone ethylene and is encoded by a multigene family containing at least eight members in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). ethylene 131-139 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 48-51 10889246-4 2000 Transcripts corresponding to four ACS genes, LEACS1A, LEACS2, LEACS4, and LEACS6, were detected in tomato fruit, and expression analysis using the ripening inhibitor (rin) mutant in combination with ethylene treatments and the Never-ripe (Nr) mutant has demonstrated that each is regulated in a unique way. ethylene 199-207 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 34-37 10889246-5 2000 A proposed model suggests that system-1 ethylene is regulated by the expression of LEACS1A and LEACS6. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 83-90 10889246-5 2000 A proposed model suggests that system-1 ethylene is regulated by the expression of LEACS1A and LEACS6. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 95-101 10889246-7 2000 System-2 ethylene synthesis is subsequently initiated and maintained by ethylene-dependent induction of LEACS2. ethylene 9-17 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 104-110 10889246-7 2000 System-2 ethylene synthesis is subsequently initiated and maintained by ethylene-dependent induction of LEACS2. ethylene 72-80 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 104-110 10929944-0 2000 The ethylene-regulated expression of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS genes in cucumber plants and their possible involvement with sex expression in flowers. ethylene 4-12 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 49-55 10929944-3 2000 To investigate the action mechanism of ethylene in the induction of femaleness of cucumber flowers, we isolated three ethylene-receptor-related genes, CS-ETR1, CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS, from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. ethylene 39-47 ethylene receptor 1 Cucumis sativus 151-158 10929944-3 2000 To investigate the action mechanism of ethylene in the induction of femaleness of cucumber flowers, we isolated three ethylene-receptor-related genes, CS-ETR1, CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS, from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. ethylene 39-47 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 160-167 10929944-3 2000 To investigate the action mechanism of ethylene in the induction of femaleness of cucumber flowers, we isolated three ethylene-receptor-related genes, CS-ETR1, CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS, from cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. ethylene 39-47 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 172-178 10929944-6 2000 Accumulation of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS mRNA was significantly elevated by the application of Ethrel, an ethylene-releasing agent, to the shoot apices of monoecious cucumber plants. ethylene 100-108 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 16-23 10929944-6 2000 Accumulation of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS mRNA was significantly elevated by the application of Ethrel, an ethylene-releasing agent, to the shoot apices of monoecious cucumber plants. ethylene 100-108 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 28-34 10929944-8 2000 Thus, the expression of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS is, at least in part, regulated by ethylene. ethylene 78-86 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 24-31 10929944-8 2000 Thus, the expression of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS is, at least in part, regulated by ethylene. ethylene 78-86 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 36-42 10929944-9 2000 The greater accumulation of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS mRNA in gynoecious cucumber plants may be due to the higher level of endogenous ethylene, which plays a role in the development of female flowers. ethylene 127-135 ethylene receptor 2 Cucumis sativus 28-35 10929944-9 2000 The greater accumulation of CS-ETR2 and CS-ERS mRNA in gynoecious cucumber plants may be due to the higher level of endogenous ethylene, which plays a role in the development of female flowers. ethylene 127-135 ethylene response sensor 1 Cucumis sativus 40-46 10712533-5 2000 In the presence of 1-alpha-(2-aminoethoxyvinyl)glycine (AVG), an inhibitor of ethylene biosynthesis, AtPRP3/GUS expression was strongly reduced, but could be rescued by co-addition of ACC or alpha-NAA to the growth medium. ethylene 78-86 proline-rich protein 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 101-107 10691699-9 2000 Homologation of the ethylene group at the 9-position to 3-5 methylene units or inclusion of cis- or trans-olefinic groups greatly reduced antagonist potency at the P2Y(1) receptor. ethylene 20-28 P2Y purinoceptor 1 Meleagris gallopavo 164-170 10902919-2 2000 Although the clone shared substantial homology with an Arabidopsis ethylene-responsive element binding factor-3 (AtERF-3) throughout the full length, such a clone had not been found in N. tabacum cells yet; the clone was found to be 5th homologue of EREBPs on N. tabacum. ethylene 67-75 ethylene responsive element binding factor 3 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-120 10656582-3 2000 CEVI-1 expression is induced during the course of compatible viral and subviral infections, like many other defense-related genes, but is induced neither in incompatible interactions nor by signal molecules such as salicylic acid, ethylene, or methyl jasmonate. ethylene 231-239 peroxidase Solanum lycopersicum 0-6 10785808-3 2000 The prediction, which is based on theoretical considerations, is confirmed experimentally by the fragmentation of cyclopropylethynyl nitrene to cyano acetylene and ethylene, a reaction that is "ethynyloguous" to the known fragmentation of cyclopropyl nitrene to ethylene and HCN. ethylene 164-172 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 10785808-3 2000 The prediction, which is based on theoretical considerations, is confirmed experimentally by the fragmentation of cyclopropylethynyl nitrene to cyano acetylene and ethylene, a reaction that is "ethynyloguous" to the known fragmentation of cyclopropyl nitrene to ethylene and HCN. ethylene 262-270 metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 Homo sapiens 275-278 10890532-0 2000 Effect of pollination and exogenous ethylene on accumulation of ETR1 homologue transcripts during flower petal abscission in geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. ethylene 36-44 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 10648789-1 2000 Ethylene-Insensitive3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor that works in the ethylene signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 73-81 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-21 10648789-1 2000 Ethylene-Insensitive3 (EIN3) is a transcription factor that works in the ethylene signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. ethylene 73-81 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 23-27 10701674-5 2000 Ethylene concentrations at low ppt levels can be accurately and reproducibly determined. ethylene 0-8 tachykinin precursor 1 Homo sapiens 31-34 10664616-2 2000 Genetic and biochemical analyses indicate that sensory hybrid-type histidine kinases, ETR1 and its homologs, function as ethylene receptors and negative regulators in ethylene signaling. ethylene 121-129 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 86-90 11272523-5 2000 The ethylene ligand of complexes TpMe2Rh(C2H4)(PR3) is labile, and several peroxo compounds of composition TpMe2Rh(O2)(PR3) have been isolated by their reaction with O2. ethylene 4-12 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 47-50 11272523-5 2000 The ethylene ligand of complexes TpMe2Rh(C2H4)(PR3) is labile, and several peroxo compounds of composition TpMe2Rh(O2)(PR3) have been isolated by their reaction with O2. ethylene 4-12 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 11272523-5 2000 The ethylene ligand of complexes TpMe2Rh(C2H4)(PR3) is labile, and several peroxo compounds of composition TpMe2Rh(O2)(PR3) have been isolated by their reaction with O2. ethylene 41-45 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 47-50 11272523-5 2000 The ethylene ligand of complexes TpMe2Rh(C2H4)(PR3) is labile, and several peroxo compounds of composition TpMe2Rh(O2)(PR3) have been isolated by their reaction with O2. ethylene 41-45 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 119-122 11272523-7 2000 A series of dihydride complexes of Rh(III) of formulation Tp"RhH2(PR3) have been prepared by the hydrogenation of the corresponding ethylene derivatives. ethylene 132-140 proteinase 3 Homo sapiens 66-69 11031228-10 2000 Mutants in CTR1 exhibit a constitutive ethylene-response phenotype. ethylene 39-47 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 11-15 10652154-0 2000 The ethylene-inducible PK12 kinase mediates the phosphorylation of SR splicing factors. ethylene 4-12 serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC2-like Nicotiana tabacum 23-27 10750702-5 2000 CSI did not inhibit ethylene production but stimulated the growth of roots in ctr1-1, the constitutive triple response mutant for ethylene, indicating that CSI inhibits ethylene signaling, especially downstream of CTR1. ethylene 130-138 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 10652154-1 2000 The tobacco PK12 is induced by the plant hormone ethylene and is a member of the LAMMER family of protein kinases. ethylene 49-57 serine/threonine-protein kinase AFC2-like Nicotiana tabacum 12-16 10750702-5 2000 CSI did not inhibit ethylene production but stimulated the growth of roots in ctr1-1, the constitutive triple response mutant for ethylene, indicating that CSI inhibits ethylene signaling, especially downstream of CTR1. ethylene 130-138 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 214-218 10750702-5 2000 CSI did not inhibit ethylene production but stimulated the growth of roots in ctr1-1, the constitutive triple response mutant for ethylene, indicating that CSI inhibits ethylene signaling, especially downstream of CTR1. ethylene 130-138 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 78-82 10794539-6 2000 Ethylene was synthesized in vp1 and vp9 mutant kernels at levels that were 2-4-fold higher than in wild-type kernels. ethylene 0-8 regulatory protein viviparous-1 Zea mays 28-31 10750702-5 2000 CSI did not inhibit ethylene production but stimulated the growth of roots in ctr1-1, the constitutive triple response mutant for ethylene, indicating that CSI inhibits ethylene signaling, especially downstream of CTR1. ethylene 130-138 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 214-218 10647185-1 1999 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis thaliana, ethylene perception and signal transduction into the cell are carried out by a family of membrane-bound receptors, one of which is ethylene resistant 1 (ETR1). ethylene 37-45 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 190-194 10647185-1 1999 BACKGROUND: In Arabidopsis thaliana, ethylene perception and signal transduction into the cell are carried out by a family of membrane-bound receptors, one of which is ethylene resistant 1 (ETR1). ethylene 168-176 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 190-194 10594097-3 1999 This indicates that a functional ethylene signal transduction component (EIN2) is required in this response. ethylene 33-41 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 73-77 10606610-6 1999 The increase in both ACC-synthase and ACC-oxidase activities together could be responsible for the climacteric ethylene production. ethylene 111-119 acc-oxidase None 38-49 10652137-0 1999 Chlorophyll breakdown by chlorophyllase: isolation and functional expression of the Chlase1 gene from ethylene-treated Citrus fruit and its regulation during development. ethylene 102-110 chlorophyllase-1, chloroplastic Citrus sinensis 84-91 10594109-8 1999 These genotypic differences in growth were accompanied by increased ethylene evolution in cv Ailsa Craig, suggesting that the ability of ACO1(AS) to maintain growth in the split-pot treatment reflected its lower ethylene levels, a view supported by the observation that excising the roots in the compacted compartment reduced ethylene evolution and restored shoot growth in cv Ailsa Craig. ethylene 68-76 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 137-141 10594109-8 1999 These genotypic differences in growth were accompanied by increased ethylene evolution in cv Ailsa Craig, suggesting that the ability of ACO1(AS) to maintain growth in the split-pot treatment reflected its lower ethylene levels, a view supported by the observation that excising the roots in the compacted compartment reduced ethylene evolution and restored shoot growth in cv Ailsa Craig. ethylene 212-220 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 137-141 10594109-8 1999 These genotypic differences in growth were accompanied by increased ethylene evolution in cv Ailsa Craig, suggesting that the ability of ACO1(AS) to maintain growth in the split-pot treatment reflected its lower ethylene levels, a view supported by the observation that excising the roots in the compacted compartment reduced ethylene evolution and restored shoot growth in cv Ailsa Craig. ethylene 212-220 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 137-141 10594112-3 1999 MA-ACS1 encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase in banana fruit was the gene related to the ripening process and was inducible by exogenous ethylene. ethylene 162-170 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Musa acuminata 0-7 10594112-9 1999 The results suggest that ethylene production in banana fruit is regulated by transcription of MA-ACS1 until climacteric rise and by reduction of ACC oxidase activity possibly through limited in situ availability of its cofactors once ripening has commenced, which in turn characterizes the sharp peak of ethylene production. ethylene 25-33 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Musa acuminata 94-101 10607299-9 1999 The results suggest that the Pseudomonas bacterium induces Pti4 and Pti5 expression through a pathway independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid. ethylene 133-141 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 59-63 10607299-9 1999 The results suggest that the Pseudomonas bacterium induces Pti4 and Pti5 expression through a pathway independent of salicylic acid, ethylene and jasmonic acid. ethylene 133-141 pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 Solanum lycopersicum 68-72 10607295-3 1999 This model is supported by the major role transcriptional regulation was found to play in the temporal and spatial expression of the CHRC gene, and by the fact that phytohormones such as gibberellic acid (GA3), abscisic acid and ethylene also acted as transcriptional regulators of CHRC expression. ethylene 229-237 chromoplast-specific carotenoid-associated protein, chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 133-137 10607295-3 1999 This model is supported by the major role transcriptional regulation was found to play in the temporal and spatial expression of the CHRC gene, and by the fact that phytohormones such as gibberellic acid (GA3), abscisic acid and ethylene also acted as transcriptional regulators of CHRC expression. ethylene 229-237 chromoplast-specific carotenoid-associated protein, chromoplastic Cucumis sativus 282-286 10525741-0 1999 Ethene as an auxiliary substrate for the cooxidation of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride Cultures able to dechlorinate cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) were selected with ethene (3-20%, v/v) as the sole source of carbon and energy. ethylene 0-6 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 10607299-6 1999 Pti4 and several EREBP-like genes are induced by ethylene, salicylate and wounding. ethylene 49-57 DNA-binding protein Pti4 Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 10514291-2 1999 Role of the ethylene chain separating amine and phenoxy units on the affinity for alpha(1)-adrenoreceptor subtypes and 5-HT(1A) receptors. ethylene 12-20 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A Homo sapiens 119-126 10525741-0 1999 Ethene as an auxiliary substrate for the cooxidation of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride Cultures able to dechlorinate cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) were selected with ethene (3-20%, v/v) as the sole source of carbon and energy. ethylene 0-6 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 10525741-0 1999 Ethene as an auxiliary substrate for the cooxidation of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride Cultures able to dechlorinate cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) were selected with ethene (3-20%, v/v) as the sole source of carbon and energy. ethylene 73-79 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 56-61 10525741-0 1999 Ethene as an auxiliary substrate for the cooxidation of cis-1, 2-dichloroethene and vinyl chloride Cultures able to dechlorinate cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cDCE) were selected with ethene (3-20%, v/v) as the sole source of carbon and energy. ethylene 73-79 suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 Homo sapiens 129-134 10525741-1 1999 One mixed culture (K20) could degrade cDCE (400 &mgr;mol l(-1)) or vinyl chloride (100 &mgr;mol l(-1)) in the presence of ethene (</= 80 &mgr;mol l(-1) and </= 210 &mgr;mol l(-1), respectively). ethylene 130-136 keratin 20 Homo sapiens 19-22 11858262-5 1999 We used mutations in genes that overproduce ethylene (eto1, eto2, eto3 and eto4) to illustrate the positive regulatory role of ethylene. ethylene 44-52 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 54-58 10482685-0 1999 The relationship between ethylene binding and dominant insensitivity conferred by mutant forms of the ETR1 ethylene receptor. ethylene 25-33 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 102-106 10482685-1 1999 Ethylene responses in Arabidopsis are mediated by a small family of receptors, including the ETR1 gene product. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 93-97 10482685-3 1999 To investigate the mechanism of ethylene insensitivity, we examined the effects of mutations on the ethylene-binding activity of the ETR1 protein expressed in yeast. ethylene 100-108 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 133-137 10482685-4 1999 The etr1-1 and etr1-4 mutations completely eliminated ethylene binding, while the etr1-3 mutation severely reduced binding. ethylene 54-62 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-21 10482685-4 1999 The etr1-1 and etr1-4 mutations completely eliminated ethylene binding, while the etr1-3 mutation severely reduced binding. ethylene 54-62 enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 4-8 11674676-2 1999 The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition (DC) reactions of ethylene with nitrile ylide (CNC), nitrile imine (CNN), nitrile oxide (CNO), diazomethane (NNC), azine (NNN), and nitrous oxide (NNO) in the gas phase were examined using the density functional theory and CCSD(T) calculations. ethylene 48-56 biogenesis of lysosomal organelles complex 1 subunit 4 Homo sapiens 119-122 10409511-7 1999 Accumulation of mRNA for AtACO2, a novel ACC (1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid) oxidase gene, occurred within cells predominantly located on the outer-side of the hook and was tightly correlated with ethylene-induced exaggeration in the curvature of the hook. ethylene 205-213 ACC oxidase 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-31 10409511-8 1999 ETR1 expression in the apical hook, however, was reduced by ethylene treatment. ethylene 60-68 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 10475689-5 1999 ISR was abolished in the ethylene-insensitive mutant etr1-1, whereas SAR was unaffected. ethylene 25-33 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 53-59 11671102-5 1999 For I, at 150 K, one-half of all the bedt-ttf molecules have identical conformations to all the molecules in II where both terminal ethylene groups of each bedt-ttf molecule are twisted and eclipsed with respect to the opposite end of the molecule. ethylene 132-140 5'-nucleotidase, cytosolic II Homo sapiens 109-111 11858262-5 1999 We used mutations in genes that overproduce ethylene (eto1, eto2, eto3 and eto4) to illustrate the positive regulatory role of ethylene. ethylene 44-52 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 11858262-5 1999 We used mutations in genes that overproduce ethylene (eto1, eto2, eto3 and eto4) to illustrate the positive regulatory role of ethylene. ethylene 127-135 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 11858262-7 1999 CTR1 is a negative regulator of the ethylene response and might, therefore, be a candidate regulator of differential sensitivity. ethylene 36-44 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 11858262-8 1999 CTR1 mRNA is expressed in all cell types in the root, suggesting that its transcriptional pattern alone cannot account for the differential sensitivity of epidermal cells to ethylene. ethylene 174-182 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 10488564-8 1999 Ethene release from (ACC) as indicator for the myeloperoxidase reaction after degranulation is not stimulated by AAD but inhibited at concentrations higher than 100 microM. ethylene 0-6 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 47-62 10364404-7 1999 Using transgenic NahG and mutant npr1-1 and etr1-1 plants, we established that the rapid induction of the AOX was associated with necrosis and that ethylene, but not salicylic acid, was required for its induction. ethylene 148-156 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 33-39 10319818-0 1999 RESPONSIVE-TO-ANTAGONIST1, a Menkes/Wilson disease-related copper transporter, is required for ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 95-103 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 0-25 10368177-4 1999 Flower treatment with an ethylene source resulted in a functional recovery of ovule development and restored guidance of the pollen tube tip into the ovule micropyle that resulted in seed set. ethylene 26-34 abscisic stress-ripening protein 2 Nicotiana tabacum 138-141 10318694-3 1999 In an effort to understand the regulation of ethylene responses, we isolated and characterized tomato genes with sequence similarity to the Arabidopsis ETR1 (ethylene response 1) ethylene receptor. ethylene 45-53 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 152-156 10318694-3 1999 In an effort to understand the regulation of ethylene responses, we isolated and characterized tomato genes with sequence similarity to the Arabidopsis ETR1 (ethylene response 1) ethylene receptor. ethylene 45-53 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 158-177 10319818-2 1999 We identified an Arabidopsis mutant, responsive-to-antagonist1 (ran1), that shows ethylene phenotypes in response to treatment with trans-cyclooctene, a potent receptor antagonist. ethylene 82-90 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 37-62 10319818-2 1999 We identified an Arabidopsis mutant, responsive-to-antagonist1 (ran1), that shows ethylene phenotypes in response to treatment with trans-cyclooctene, a potent receptor antagonist. ethylene 82-90 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 64-68 10319818-3 1999 Genetic epistasis studies revealed an early requirement for RAN1 in the ethylene pathway. ethylene 72-80 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 60-64 10319818-6 1999 Transgenic CaMV 35S::RAN1 plants showed constitutive expression of ethylene responses, due to cosuppression of RAN1. ethylene 67-75 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 21-25 10319818-6 1999 Transgenic CaMV 35S::RAN1 plants showed constitutive expression of ethylene responses, due to cosuppression of RAN1. ethylene 67-75 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 111-115 10319818-7 1999 These results provide an in planta demonstration that ethylene signaling requires copper and reveal that RAN1 acts by delivering copper to create functional hormone receptors. ethylene 54-62 copper-exporting ATPase / responsive-to-antagonist 1 / copper-transporting ATPase (RAN1) Arabidopsis thaliana 105-109 9925628-2 1999 Rhizobitoxine competitively inhibited 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) synthase bLE-ACS2 from the tomato, a key enzyme in the pathway of ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 144-152 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 91-95 29711764-0 1999 Reactions of a Transient Carbonyl(chloro)(hydrido)ruthenium(II) Complex with Ethylene, Alkynes, and CO; Chemistry of the New Anion [Ru2 (CO)4 Cl5 ]. ethylene 77-85 doublecortin domain containing 2 Homo sapiens 132-135 10333587-3 1999 The ethylene-insensitive mutants eti 5 and etr showed contrasting responses. ethylene 4-12 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 43-46 9952448-1 1999 The Arabidopsis mutants eto1 (ethylene overproducer) and eto3 produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings. ethylene 30-38 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 9974395-1 1999 The ETR1 receptor from Arabidopsis binds the gaseous hormone ethylene. ethylene 61-69 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9974395-5 1999 strain 6803 that shows homology to the ethylene-binding domain of ETR1 encodes a functional ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 39-47 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 9974395-5 1999 strain 6803 that shows homology to the ethylene-binding domain of ETR1 encodes a functional ethylene-binding protein. ethylene 92-100 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 66-70 9974395-6 1999 On the basis of sequence conservation between the Arabidopsis and the cyanobacterial ethylene-binding domains and on in vitro mutagenesis of ETR1, a structural model for this copper-based ethylene sensor domain is presented. ethylene 85-93 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 9974395-6 1999 On the basis of sequence conservation between the Arabidopsis and the cyanobacterial ethylene-binding domains and on in vitro mutagenesis of ETR1, a structural model for this copper-based ethylene sensor domain is presented. ethylene 188-196 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 141-145 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 236-244 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 157-160 9952448-5 1999 ACS activity, the rate-limiting step of ethylene biosynthesis, was highly elevated in both eto1 and eto3 mutant seedlings, even though RNA gel-blot analysis demonstrated that the steady-state level of ACS mRNA was not increased, including that of a novel Arabidopsis ACS gene that was identified. ethylene 40-48 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 0-3 9952448-5 1999 ACS activity, the rate-limiting step of ethylene biosynthesis, was highly elevated in both eto1 and eto3 mutant seedlings, even though RNA gel-blot analysis demonstrated that the steady-state level of ACS mRNA was not increased, including that of a novel Arabidopsis ACS gene that was identified. ethylene 40-48 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-95 9952448-5 1999 ACS activity, the rate-limiting step of ethylene biosynthesis, was highly elevated in both eto1 and eto3 mutant seedlings, even though RNA gel-blot analysis demonstrated that the steady-state level of ACS mRNA was not increased, including that of a novel Arabidopsis ACS gene that was identified. ethylene 40-48 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 100-104 9952448-7 1999 Taken together, these data suggest that the eto1 and eto3 mutations elevate ethylene biosynthesis by affecting the posttranscriptional regulation of ACS. ethylene 76-84 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 44-48 9952448-7 1999 Taken together, these data suggest that the eto1 and eto3 mutations elevate ethylene biosynthesis by affecting the posttranscriptional regulation of ACS. ethylene 76-84 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 53-57 9952448-7 1999 Taken together, these data suggest that the eto1 and eto3 mutations elevate ethylene biosynthesis by affecting the posttranscriptional regulation of ACS. ethylene 76-84 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 149-152 10202812-7 1999 The results presented here identify CS-ACS1 as the main ACC synthase gene responsible for the increased ethylene biosynthesis in cucumber fruit under CO2 stress and suggest that this gene is a primary response gene and its expression is under negative control since it is expressed by treatment with cycloheximide. ethylene 104-112 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 39-43 9927638-8 1999 Interestingly, expression of PDF1.2, which previously has been shown to be SA independent but jasmonic acid and ethylene dependent, was also suppressed in ssi1 npr1-5 plants by the nahG gene. ethylene 112-120 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 29-35 9927638-8 1999 Interestingly, expression of PDF1.2, which previously has been shown to be SA independent but jasmonic acid and ethylene dependent, was also suppressed in ssi1 npr1-5 plants by the nahG gene. ethylene 112-120 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 160-164 10202812-2 1999 CO2 stress-induced ethylene production paralleled the accumulation of only CS-ACS1 transcripts which disappeared upon withdrawal of CO2. ethylene 19-27 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase CMA101 Cucumis sativus 78-82 9952448-1 1999 The Arabidopsis mutants eto1 (ethylene overproducer) and eto3 produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings. ethylene 89-97 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 24-28 9952448-1 1999 The Arabidopsis mutants eto1 (ethylene overproducer) and eto3 produce elevated levels of ethylene as etiolated seedlings. ethylene 89-97 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 57-61 9952448-3 1999 Ethylene overproduction in eto1 and eto3 is limited mainly to etiolated seedlings; light-grown seedlings and various adult tissues produce close to wild-type amounts of ethylene. ethylene 0-8 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 9952448-3 1999 Ethylene overproduction in eto1 and eto3 is limited mainly to etiolated seedlings; light-grown seedlings and various adult tissues produce close to wild-type amounts of ethylene. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 9952448-3 1999 Ethylene overproduction in eto1 and eto3 is limited mainly to etiolated seedlings; light-grown seedlings and various adult tissues produce close to wild-type amounts of ethylene. ethylene 169-177 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 30-38 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 157-160 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 30-38 tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR)-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 210-214 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 30-38 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 9 Arabidopsis thaliana 219-223 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 30-38 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 266-270 9952448-4 1999 Several compounds that induce ethylene biosynthesis in wild-type, etiolated seedlings through distinct 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase (ACS) isoforms were found to act synergistically with eto1 and eto3, as did the ethylene-insensitive mutation etr1 (ethylene resistant), which blocks feedback inhibition of biosynthesis. ethylene 236-244 acetyl-CoA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 157-160 9871369-2 1998 Root growth of agr mutants is moderately resistant to ethylene and to an auxin transport inhibitor. ethylene 54-62 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 15-18 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. ethylene 192-200 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 56-70 9844024-6 1998 Here we show that mutations in the Arabidopsis thaliana AGRAVITROPIC 1 (AGR1) gene involved in root gravitropism confer increased root-growth sensitivity to auxin and decreased sensitivity to ethylene and an auxin transport inhibitor, and cause retention of exogenously added auxin in root tip cells. ethylene 192-200 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 72-76 9851977-0 1998 Nuclear events in ethylene signaling: a transcriptional cascade mediated by ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1. ethylene 18-26 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-97 9851977-0 1998 Nuclear events in ethylene signaling: a transcriptional cascade mediated by ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and ETHYLENE-RESPONSE-FACTOR1. ethylene 18-26 ethylene response factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 102-127 9851977-3 1998 In this study, we show that EIN3 and EILs comprise a family of novel sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins that regulate gene expression by binding directly to a primary ethylene response element (PERE) related to the tomato E4-element. ethylene 171-179 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 9836748-4 1998 Likewise, A. brassicicola infection caused stimulated emission of ethylene both in wild-type plants and in coi1-1 mutants. ethylene 66-74 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 107-113 9836748-5 1998 However, treatment of either ein2-1 or coi1-1 mutants with methyl jasmonate or ethylene did not induce PDF1.2, as it did in wild-type plants. ethylene 79-87 RNI-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 39-45 9836748-6 1998 We conclude from these experiments that both the ethylene and jasmonate signaling pathways need to be triggered concomitantly, and not sequentially, to activate PDF1.2 upon pathogen infection. ethylene 49-57 protodermal factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 10036773-5 1998 Treatment of wild-type, axr1 and etr1 seedlings with the synthetic auxin, 2,4-D, or the ethylene precursor ACC, led to the development of longer root hairs than untreated seedlings. ethylene 88-96 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 33-37 30744216-4 1998 An electrophoretic mobility shift assay indicated that ERF3 (EREBP3), an ethylene-responsive-element-binding factor that was reported to be expressed in roots and in cultured cells as well as in ethephon-treated leaves, could bind to the AGCCGCC sequences of the OLP gene. ethylene 73-81 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 55-59 30744216-4 1998 An electrophoretic mobility shift assay indicated that ERF3 (EREBP3), an ethylene-responsive-element-binding factor that was reported to be expressed in roots and in cultured cells as well as in ethephon-treated leaves, could bind to the AGCCGCC sequences of the OLP gene. ethylene 73-81 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 61-67 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 242-250 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 149-156 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 242-250 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 Nicotiana tabacum 161-168 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 242-250 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 Nicotiana tabacum 181-188 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 242-250 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 252-259 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 339-347 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 149-156 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 339-347 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 Nicotiana tabacum 161-168 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 339-347 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 Nicotiana tabacum 181-188 9862496-5 1998 Transcripts of the ERE-binding proteins (EREBPs) showed a novel pattern of expression during seed germination: light or gibberellin was required for EREBP-3 and EREBP-4 expression; EREBP-4 expression was constitutive and unaffected by ABA or ethylene; EREBP-3 showed transient induction just before endosperm rupture, which was earlier in ethylene-treated seeds and inhibited by ABA. ethylene 339-347 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4 Nicotiana tabacum 252-259 9862496-8 1998 The results suggest that transcriptional regulation of betaGLU I could depend on: activation of ethylene signalling pathways acting via EREBP-3 with the ERE as the target, and ethylene-independent signalling pathways with targets in the proximal promoter region that are likely to determine spatial and temporal patterns of expression. ethylene 96-104 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2 Nicotiana tabacum 136-141 9863020-3 1999 Fab homo-oligomers (dimers and trimers) chemically linked with ethylene bonds (C-C oligomers) were produced by linkage of chimeric Fab. ethylene 63-71 FA complementation group B Homo sapiens 0-3 10080689-2 1999 In order to better understand the involvement of ethylene in touch-induced responses, we identified and characterized an Arabidopsis cDNA (ACS6) encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase which is an important regulatory enzyme in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 49-57 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 10080689-2 1999 In order to better understand the involvement of ethylene in touch-induced responses, we identified and characterized an Arabidopsis cDNA (ACS6) encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) synthase which is an important regulatory enzyme in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 254-262 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 139-143 10080689-6 1999 Additional characterization of ACS6 gene expression indicated that the gene is also induced by wounding, and by treatment with LiCl, NaCl, CuCl2, auxin, cycloheximide (CHX), aminooxyacetic acid (AOA) and ethylene. ethylene 204-212 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 10080689-8 1999 Our results show that ACS6 is rapidly turned on in response to touch which is followed by an increase in ACC which is the immediate precursor to ethylene, thereby providing evidence that it is responsible for touch-inducible ethylene production in light-grown Arabidopsis plants. ethylene 145-153 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 10080689-8 1999 Our results show that ACS6 is rapidly turned on in response to touch which is followed by an increase in ACC which is the immediate precursor to ethylene, thereby providing evidence that it is responsible for touch-inducible ethylene production in light-grown Arabidopsis plants. ethylene 225-233 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 22-26 10080689-9 1999 The identification and characterization of ACS6 now provides us with a tool to better understand the involvement of ethylene produced in response to external stimuli as well as during plant growth and development. ethylene 116-124 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (acc) synthase 6 Arabidopsis thaliana 43-47 9836748-7 1998 In support of this idea, we observed a marked synergy between ethylene and methyl jasmonate for the induction of PDF1.2 in plants grown under sterile conditions. ethylene 62-70 plant defensin 1.2 Arabidopsis thaliana 113-119 9847103-2 1998 The abundance of LE-ACS2, LE-ACS4, and NR mRNAs increased in the ripening fruit concomitant with a burst in ethylene production. ethylene 108-116 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 2 Solanum lycopersicum 17-24 9847103-9 1998 The results suggest that in tomato fruit the preclimacteric system 1 ethylene is possibly mediated via constitutively expressed LE-ACS1A and LE-ACS3 and negatively feedback-regulated LE-ACS6 genes with preexisting LE-ACO1 and LE-ACO4 mRNAs. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 128-136 9847103-9 1998 The results suggest that in tomato fruit the preclimacteric system 1 ethylene is possibly mediated via constitutively expressed LE-ACS1A and LE-ACS3 and negatively feedback-regulated LE-ACS6 genes with preexisting LE-ACO1 and LE-ACO4 mRNAs. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3 Solanum lycopersicum 141-148 9847103-9 1998 The results suggest that in tomato fruit the preclimacteric system 1 ethylene is possibly mediated via constitutively expressed LE-ACS1A and LE-ACS3 and negatively feedback-regulated LE-ACS6 genes with preexisting LE-ACO1 and LE-ACO4 mRNAs. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase Solanum lycopersicum 186-190 9847103-9 1998 The results suggest that in tomato fruit the preclimacteric system 1 ethylene is possibly mediated via constitutively expressed LE-ACS1A and LE-ACS3 and negatively feedback-regulated LE-ACS6 genes with preexisting LE-ACO1 and LE-ACO4 mRNAs. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 214-221 9847103-9 1998 The results suggest that in tomato fruit the preclimacteric system 1 ethylene is possibly mediated via constitutively expressed LE-ACS1A and LE-ACS3 and negatively feedback-regulated LE-ACS6 genes with preexisting LE-ACO1 and LE-ACO4 mRNAs. ethylene 69-77 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 4 Solanum lycopersicum 229-233 11672394-7 1998 Transition structures of ethene cycloadditions (prototype reactions) were also checked with the MP2/6-31G(d) approximation. ethylene 25-31 major intrinsic protein of lens fiber Homo sapiens 96-101 9765207-3 1998 The prl1 mutation also augments the sensitivity of plants to growth hormones including cytokinin, ethylene, abscisic acid, and auxin; stimulates the accumulation of sugars and starch in leaves; and inhibits root elongation. ethylene 98-106 pleiotropic regulatory locus 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9800203-2 1998 Ethylene is perceived by a family of high-affinity receptors typified by the ETR1 protein from Arabidopsis. ethylene 0-8 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 77-81 9800203-3 1998 The ETR1 gene codes for a protein which contains a hydrophobic N-terminal domain that binds ethylene and a C-terminal domain that is related in sequence to histidine kinase-response regulator two-component signal transducers found in bacteria. ethylene 92-100 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9800212-6 1998 The prl1 mutation results in cell elongation defects, de-repression of numerous stress-induced genes, and augments the sensitivity of plants to glucose, cold stress and several hormones, including cytokinin, ethylene, auxin, and abscisic acid. ethylene 208-216 pleiotropic regulatory locus 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9725022-8 1998 Sequence analysis revealed that the class I gene, C18-1, is the previously identified ethylene response element binding protein 1 (EREBP1), an ethylene-induced transcription factor for basic pathogenesis-related (PR) genes, whereas the class III gene, G8-1, is a novel sequence. ethylene 86-94 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1-like Nicotiana tabacum 131-137 29368806-4 1998 Since CHX suppressed the induction of mRNAs for chitinase and GUS by ethylene, protein synthesis de novo was required for induction of the ethylene-dependent GCC-box-mediated transcription of genes. ethylene 69-77 endochitinase A Nicotiana tabacum 48-57 29368806-8 1998 These results suggested that the expression of ERFs was not sufficient for activation of the GCC-box-mediated transcription but the expression of ERF1, ERF2 and ERF4, and that conversion of these ERFs by ethylene to their active form might be crucial for the GCC-box-mediated activation of the transcription of defense genes. ethylene 204-212 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 1 Nicotiana tabacum 146-150 29368806-8 1998 These results suggested that the expression of ERFs was not sufficient for activation of the GCC-box-mediated transcription but the expression of ERF1, ERF2 and ERF4, and that conversion of these ERFs by ethylene to their active form might be crucial for the GCC-box-mediated activation of the transcription of defense genes. ethylene 204-212 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 2 Nicotiana tabacum 152-156 29368806-8 1998 These results suggested that the expression of ERFs was not sufficient for activation of the GCC-box-mediated transcription but the expression of ERF1, ERF2 and ERF4, and that conversion of these ERFs by ethylene to their active form might be crucial for the GCC-box-mediated activation of the transcription of defense genes. ethylene 204-212 ethylene-responsive transcription factor 5 Nicotiana tabacum 161-165 9707641-4 1998 Surprisingly, gin1 insensitivity to glucose repression of cotyledon and shoot development is phenocopied by ethylene precursor treatment of wild-type plants or by constitutive ethylene biosynthesis and constitutive ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 108-116 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9707641-4 1998 Surprisingly, gin1 insensitivity to glucose repression of cotyledon and shoot development is phenocopied by ethylene precursor treatment of wild-type plants or by constitutive ethylene biosynthesis and constitutive ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 176-184 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9707641-4 1998 Surprisingly, gin1 insensitivity to glucose repression of cotyledon and shoot development is phenocopied by ethylene precursor treatment of wild-type plants or by constitutive ethylene biosynthesis and constitutive ethylene signaling mutants. ethylene 176-184 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9707641-5 1998 In contrast, the ethylene insensitive mutant etr1-1 exhibits glucose hypersensitivity. ethylene 17-25 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 45-51 9707641-6 1998 Epistasis analysis places GIN1 downstream of the ethylene receptor, ETR1, and defines a new branch of ethylene signaling pathway that is uncoupled from the triple response induced by ethylene. ethylene 49-57 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 9707641-6 1998 Epistasis analysis places GIN1 downstream of the ethylene receptor, ETR1, and defines a new branch of ethylene signaling pathway that is uncoupled from the triple response induced by ethylene. ethylene 49-57 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 68-72 9707641-7 1998 The isolation and characterization of gin1 reveal an unexpected convergence between the glucose and the ethylene signal transduction pathways. ethylene 104-112 NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-fold superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 38-42 9691114-9 1998 ETR1, an Arabidopsis histidine kinase homologue with three transmembrane domains, functions as a receptor for the plant hormone ethylene. ethylene 128-136 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9707532-7 1998 ERS2 also conferred dominant ethylene insensitivity when certain mutations were introduced into it. ethylene 29-37 ethylene response sensor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9707537-6 1998 The deduced amino acid sequences of DREB1A and DREB2A showed no significant sequence similarity, except in the conserved DNA binding domains found in the EREBP and APETALA2 proteins that function in ethylene-responsive expression and floral morphogenesis, respectively. ethylene 199-207 dehydration response element B1A Arabidopsis thaliana 36-42 9707537-6 1998 The deduced amino acid sequences of DREB1A and DREB2A showed no significant sequence similarity, except in the conserved DNA binding domains found in the EREBP and APETALA2 proteins that function in ethylene-responsive expression and floral morphogenesis, respectively. ethylene 199-207 DRE-binding protein 2A Arabidopsis thaliana 47-53 9707537-6 1998 The deduced amino acid sequences of DREB1A and DREB2A showed no significant sequence similarity, except in the conserved DNA binding domains found in the EREBP and APETALA2 proteins that function in ethylene-responsive expression and floral morphogenesis, respectively. ethylene 199-207 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 164-172 9680405-0 1998 Ethylene Copolymerization with 1-Octene Using a 2-Methylbenz A new effective constrained geometry catalyst precursor for the ethylene/1-octene copolymerization, namely 2-methylbenz[e]indenylamido complex [eta5:eta1-(2-MeBenzInd)SiMe2NtBu]TiCl2 (4), was synthesized. ethylene 0-8 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 210-214 9680405-0 1998 Ethylene Copolymerization with 1-Octene Using a 2-Methylbenz A new effective constrained geometry catalyst precursor for the ethylene/1-octene copolymerization, namely 2-methylbenz[e]indenylamido complex [eta5:eta1-(2-MeBenzInd)SiMe2NtBu]TiCl2 (4), was synthesized. ethylene 125-133 secreted phosphoprotein 1 Homo sapiens 210-214 9695954-1 1998 A family of genes including ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, ERS1, and ERS2 is implicated in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 78-86 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 28-32 9695954-1 1998 A family of genes including ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, ERS1, and ERS2 is implicated in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 78-86 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 34-38 9695954-1 1998 A family of genes including ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, ERS1, and ERS2 is implicated in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 78-86 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 40-44 9695954-1 1998 A family of genes including ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, ERS1, and ERS2 is implicated in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 78-86 ethylene response sensor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 46-50 9695954-1 1998 A family of genes including ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, ERS1, and ERS2 is implicated in ethylene perception in Arabidopsis thaliana. ethylene 78-86 ethylene response sensor 2 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 9695954-3 1998 In this study, we have isolated loss-of-function mutations of four of these genes (ETR1, ETR2, EIN4, and ERS2) and identified an ethylene-independent role of ETR1 in promoting cell elongation. ethylene 129-137 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 158-162 9578456-7 1998 Yeast strains transformed with each of the three cDNAs were able to convert exogenous ACC to ethylene, the ACO1 strain exhibiting the highest activity in vivo and the ACO3 and ACO2 strains reaching 65% and 45% of ACO1 maximum activity, respectively. ethylene 93-101 aconitate hydratase ACO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 107-111 9724702-7 1998 Hence, we postulate that rhizobacteria-mediated ISR follows a novel signaling pathway in which components from the jasmonate and ethylene response are engaged successively to trigger a defense reaction that, like SAR, is regulated by NPR1. ethylene 129-137 regulatory protein (NPR1) Arabidopsis thaliana 234-238 9675902-3 1998 Transcription of the CPD gene is not affected by the plant growth factors auxin, ethylene, gibberellin, cytokinin, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid, but is specifically down-regulated by brassinolide in both dark and light. ethylene 81-89 Cytochrome P450 superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 9575209-1 1998 The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS, EC 4.4.1.14) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 143-151 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Solanum lycopersicum 41-83 9575209-1 1998 The pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS, EC 4.4.1.14) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the ethylene biosynthetic pathway. ethylene 143-151 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Solanum lycopersicum 85-88 9596638-4 1998 Starting with markers flanking the self-incompatibility genes in Brassica, we identified the homeologous region in Arabidopsis as a previously uncharacterized segment of chromosome 1 in the immediate vicinity of the ethylene response gene ETR1. ethylene 216-224 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 239-243 9539813-0 1998 Recessive and dominant mutations in the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACS5 of Arabidopsis confer cytokinin insensitivity and ethylene overproduction, respectively. ethylene 40-48 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 9539813-0 1998 Recessive and dominant mutations in the ethylene biosynthetic gene ACS5 of Arabidopsis confer cytokinin insensitivity and ethylene overproduction, respectively. ethylene 122-130 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 67-71 9539813-2 1998 One group of these mutants disrupts ACS5, a member of the Arabidopsis gene family that encodes 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase, the first enzyme in ethylene biosynthesis. ethylene 159-167 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 36-40 9539813-3 1998 The ACS5 isoform is mainly responsible for the sustained rise in ethylene biosynthesis observed in response to low levels of cytokinin and appears to be regulated primarily by a posttranscriptional mechanism. ethylene 65-73 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9539813-4 1998 Furthermore, the dominant ethylene-overproducing mutant eto2 was found to be the result of an alteration of the carboxy terminus of ACS5, suggesting that this domain acts as a negative regulator of ACS5 function. ethylene 26-34 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 9539813-4 1998 Furthermore, the dominant ethylene-overproducing mutant eto2 was found to be the result of an alteration of the carboxy terminus of ACS5, suggesting that this domain acts as a negative regulator of ACS5 function. ethylene 26-34 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 132-136 9539813-4 1998 Furthermore, the dominant ethylene-overproducing mutant eto2 was found to be the result of an alteration of the carboxy terminus of ACS5, suggesting that this domain acts as a negative regulator of ACS5 function. ethylene 26-34 ACC synthase 5 Arabidopsis thaliana 198-202 9679062-2 1998 This gene is expressed only in the root, which is consistent with the phenotypes of the eir1 mutants-the roots are agravitropic and have a reduced sensitivity to ethylene. ethylene 162-170 Auxin efflux carrier family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 88-92 9698098-6 1998 In contrast, ethylene release from 1-amino-cyclopropyl-l-carboxylic acid (ACC) as relatively specific indicator for the myeloperoxidase reaction after degranulation was not influenced by AAD. ethylene 13-21 myeloperoxidase Homo sapiens 120-135 9666474-1 1998 Ethylene can be produced by a variety of developmental and environmental factors such as ripening, the plant hormone auxin, and mechanical wounding via a biosynthetic pathway including AdoMet synthase, ACC synthase, and ACC oxidase steps. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Vigna radiata 202-214 9666474-1 1998 Ethylene can be produced by a variety of developmental and environmental factors such as ripening, the plant hormone auxin, and mechanical wounding via a biosynthetic pathway including AdoMet synthase, ACC synthase, and ACC oxidase steps. ethylene 0-8 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Vigna radiata 220-231 9636235-2 1998 Homologues of ETR1 have been identified in Arabidopsis as well as in other plant species, indicating that ethylene perception involves a family of receptors and that the mechanism of ethylene perception is conserved in plants. ethylene 106-114 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9636235-2 1998 Homologues of ETR1 have been identified in Arabidopsis as well as in other plant species, indicating that ethylene perception involves a family of receptors and that the mechanism of ethylene perception is conserved in plants. ethylene 183-191 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 14-18 9636235-3 1998 The amino-terminal half of ETR1 contains a hydrophobic domain responsible for ethylene binding and membrane localization. ethylene 78-86 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 27-31 9576967-0 1998 ETR2 is an ETR1-like gene involved in ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 38-46 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9576967-0 1998 ETR2 is an ETR1-like gene involved in ethylene signaling in Arabidopsis. ethylene 38-46 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 11-15 9576967-2 1998 To identify components in the ethylene signal transduction pathway, we screened for ethylene-insensitive mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana and isolated a dominant etr2-1 mutant. ethylene 30-38 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 9576967-3 1998 The etr2-1 mutation confers ethylene insensitivity in several processes, including etiolated seedling elongation, leaf expansion, and leaf senescence. ethylene 28-36 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-8 9560288-1 1998 In Arabidopsis thaliana, signal transduction of the hormone ethylene involves at least two receptors, ETR1 and ERS, both of which are members of the two-component histidine protein kinase family that is prevalent in prokaryotes. ethylene 60-68 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 102-106 9560288-1 1998 In Arabidopsis thaliana, signal transduction of the hormone ethylene involves at least two receptors, ETR1 and ERS, both of which are members of the two-component histidine protein kinase family that is prevalent in prokaryotes. ethylene 60-68 glutamate tRNA synthetase Arabidopsis thaliana 111-114 9560288-2 1998 The pathway also contains a negative regulator of ethylene responses, CTR1, which closely resembles members of the Raf protein kinase family. ethylene 50-58 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 9560288-3 1998 CTR1 is thought to act at or downstream of ETR1 and ERS based on double mutant analysis; however, the signaling mechanisms leading from ethylene perception to the regulation of CTR1 are unknown. ethylene 136-144 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9578456-7 1998 Yeast strains transformed with each of the three cDNAs were able to convert exogenous ACC to ethylene, the ACO1 strain exhibiting the highest activity in vivo and the ACO3 and ACO2 strains reaching 65% and 45% of ACO1 maximum activity, respectively. ethylene 93-101 aconitate hydratase ACO2 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 176-180 9578456-7 1998 Yeast strains transformed with each of the three cDNAs were able to convert exogenous ACC to ethylene, the ACO1 strain exhibiting the highest activity in vivo and the ACO3 and ACO2 strains reaching 65% and 45% of ACO1 maximum activity, respectively. ethylene 93-101 aconitate hydratase ACO1 Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C 213-217 9482949-5 1998 In Arabidopsis, three sensor kinases have been characterized, namely, ETR1, ERS, and CKI1, which were suggested to be involved in ethylene- and cytokinin-dependent signal transduction pathways, respectively. ethylene 130-138 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 70-74 9482949-5 1998 In Arabidopsis, three sensor kinases have been characterized, namely, ETR1, ERS, and CKI1, which were suggested to be involved in ethylene- and cytokinin-dependent signal transduction pathways, respectively. ethylene 130-138 casein kinase I Arabidopsis thaliana 85-89 9501147-0 1998 Regulation of tomato fruit polygalacturonase mRNA accumulation by ethylene: A Re-examination Polygalacturonase (PG) is the major enzyme responsible for pectin disassembly in ripening fruit. ethylene 66-74 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 28-45 9501147-0 1998 Regulation of tomato fruit polygalacturonase mRNA accumulation by ethylene: A Re-examination Polygalacturonase (PG) is the major enzyme responsible for pectin disassembly in ripening fruit. ethylene 66-74 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 113-115 9501147-3 1998 Treatment of transgenic antisense ACC synthase mature green fruit with ethylene at concentrations as low as 0.1 to 1 L/L for 24 h induced PG mRNA accumulation, and this accumulation was higher at concentrations of ethylene up to 100 L/L. ethylene 72-80 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 139-141 9501147-3 1998 Treatment of transgenic antisense ACC synthase mature green fruit with ethylene at concentrations as low as 0.1 to 1 L/L for 24 h induced PG mRNA accumulation, and this accumulation was higher at concentrations of ethylene up to 100 L/L. ethylene 215-223 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 139-141 9501147-5 1998 When examined at concentrations of 10 L/L, PG mRNA accumulated within 6 h of ethylene treatment, indicating that the PG gene responds rapidly to ethylene. Treatment of transgenic tomato fruit with a low level of ethylene (0.1 L/L) for up to 6 d induced levels of PG mRNA, enzyme activity, and protein after 6 d, which were comparable to levels observed in ripening wild-type fruit. ethylene 213-221 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 44-46 9501147-5 1998 When examined at concentrations of 10 L/L, PG mRNA accumulated within 6 h of ethylene treatment, indicating that the PG gene responds rapidly to ethylene. Treatment of transgenic tomato fruit with a low level of ethylene (0.1 L/L) for up to 6 d induced levels of PG mRNA, enzyme activity, and protein after 6 d, which were comparable to levels observed in ripening wild-type fruit. ethylene 213-221 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 118-120 9501147-5 1998 When examined at concentrations of 10 L/L, PG mRNA accumulated within 6 h of ethylene treatment, indicating that the PG gene responds rapidly to ethylene. Treatment of transgenic tomato fruit with a low level of ethylene (0.1 L/L) for up to 6 d induced levels of PG mRNA, enzyme activity, and protein after 6 d, which were comparable to levels observed in ripening wild-type fruit. ethylene 213-221 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 118-120 9501147-8 1998 Collectively, these results suggest that PG mRNA accumulation is ethylene regulated, and that the low threshold levels of ethylene required to promote PG mRNA accumulation may be exceeded, even in transgenic antisense ACC synthase tomato fruit. ethylene 66-74 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 42-44 9501147-8 1998 Collectively, these results suggest that PG mRNA accumulation is ethylene regulated, and that the low threshold levels of ethylene required to promote PG mRNA accumulation may be exceeded, even in transgenic antisense ACC synthase tomato fruit. ethylene 123-131 polygalacturonase Solanum lycopersicum 152-154 9426596-7 1997 Acidic chitinase mRNA was strongly induced by salicylic acid, whereas basic chitinase mRNA was induced by ethylene or wounding. ethylene 106-114 Endochitinase 2 Solanum tuberosum 76-85 9928480-5 1998 Ethylene binding to receptors with homology to two-component regulators triggers a kinase cascade that is propagated through the CTR1 Raf-like kinase and other components to the nucleus. ethylene 0-8 solute carrier family 31 member 1 Homo sapiens 129-133 9479479-1 1998 BACKGROUND: The chemical mechanism of the final step of ethylene biosynthesis (the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, ACC, to ethylene by ACC oxidase, the ethylene-forming enzyme, EFE) is poorly understood. ethylene 56-64 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 195-198 9479479-1 1998 BACKGROUND: The chemical mechanism of the final step of ethylene biosynthesis (the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, ACC, to ethylene by ACC oxidase, the ethylene-forming enzyme, EFE) is poorly understood. ethylene 141-149 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 195-198 9479479-1 1998 BACKGROUND: The chemical mechanism of the final step of ethylene biosynthesis (the conversion of 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid, ACC, to ethylene by ACC oxidase, the ethylene-forming enzyme, EFE) is poorly understood. ethylene 141-149 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 195-198 9479479-8 1998 Model reactions involving sequential single-electron transfer mechanisms also produce dehydroproline; thus our results support the proposal that the EFE-catalyzed step of ethylene biosynthesis proceeds using a radical-based mechanism. ethylene 171-179 tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase Homo sapiens 149-152 9465120-2 1998 Tobacco plants were transformed with the mutant etr1-1 gene from Arabidopsis, conferring dominant ethylene insensitivity. ethylene 98-106 ethylene receptor Nicotiana tabacum 48-54 9449850-5 1998 One ACC synthase gene (Phal-ACS1) is regulated by ethylene and participates in amplification and interorgan transmission of the pollination signal, as we have previously described in a related orchid genus. ethylene 50-58 acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 1 Homo sapiens 28-32 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 51-59 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 124-127 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 87-95 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 87-95 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 87-95 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-119 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 87-95 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 124-127 10645424-2 1998 This finding predicts that the ETR1 receptor transduces the ethylene signal through the phosphotransfer mechanisms established for a number of the bacterial regulators. ethylene 60-68 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 31-35 9437863-0 1997 Antisense suppression of phospholipase D alpha retards abscisic acid- and ethylene-promoted senescence of postharvest Arabidopsis leaves. ethylene 74-82 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 25-40 9437863-5 1997 When incubated with abscisic acid and ethylene, leaves detached from the PLD alpha-deficient transgenic plants showed a slower rate of senescence than did those from wild-type and transgenic control plants. ethylene 38-46 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 73-76 9437863-7 1997 Treatment of detached leaves with abscisic acid and ethylene stimulated PLD alpha expression, as indicated by increases in PLD alpha mRNA, protein, and activity. ethylene 52-60 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 72-75 9437863-7 1997 Treatment of detached leaves with abscisic acid and ethylene stimulated PLD alpha expression, as indicated by increases in PLD alpha mRNA, protein, and activity. ethylene 52-60 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 123-126 9437863-8 1997 In the absence of abscisic acid and ethylene, however, detached leaves from the PLD alpha-deficient and wild-type plants showed a similar rate of senescence. ethylene 36-44 phospholipase D alpha 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 80-83 12223816-8 1997 Analysis of PPO promoter: GUS fusion constructs shows that mechanical wounding and infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens induced transcription of PPO F. Different injuries, salicylic acid, ethylene, and jasmonates elicited distinct, cell-specific and developmental stage-specific patterns of PPO F expression. ethylene 195-203 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 12-15 12223816-8 1997 Analysis of PPO promoter: GUS fusion constructs shows that mechanical wounding and infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens induced transcription of PPO F. Different injuries, salicylic acid, ethylene, and jasmonates elicited distinct, cell-specific and developmental stage-specific patterns of PPO F expression. ethylene 195-203 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 152-155 12223816-8 1997 Analysis of PPO promoter: GUS fusion constructs shows that mechanical wounding and infection by fungal and bacterial pathogens induced transcription of PPO F. Different injuries, salicylic acid, ethylene, and jasmonates elicited distinct, cell-specific and developmental stage-specific patterns of PPO F expression. ethylene 195-203 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 152-155 12223816-9 1997 Whereas jasmonates and mechanical wounding significantly induced PPO F only in young leaves (nodes 1-3), and ethylene induced PPO F only in older leaves (node 7), salicylic acid induced PPO F in stems and foliage at all developmental stages. ethylene 109-117 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 126-129 12223816-9 1997 Whereas jasmonates and mechanical wounding significantly induced PPO F only in young leaves (nodes 1-3), and ethylene induced PPO F only in older leaves (node 7), salicylic acid induced PPO F in stems and foliage at all developmental stages. ethylene 109-117 polyphenol oxidase B, chloroplastic Solanum lycopersicum 126-129 12223841-0 1997 Ethylene-Mediated Programmed Cell Death during Maize Endosperm Development of Wild-Type and shrunken2 Genotypes. ethylene 0-8 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 92-101 12223841-5 1997 Ethylene levels were elevated in sh2 kernels compared with Su kernels, with an initial peak 20 dap approximately 3-fold higher than in Su kernels and a second peak 36 dap approximately 5-fold higher than that in Su kernels. ethylene 0-8 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 33-36 12223841-8 1997 We conclude that ethylene is involved in triggering programmed cell death in developing maize endosperm and is responsible for the aberrant phenotype of sh2 kernels. ethylene 17-25 glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase large subunit 1, chloroplastic/amyloplastic Zea mays 153-156 9462930-4 1997 In this communication we wish to report on a simple model system allowing to differentiate between these ROS: ethene formation from ACC is only detectable in the presence of hypochlorite (v. Kruedener et al, 1995) and not detectable with Fenton-type oxidants or SIN-1 (3-morpholinosydonimine, a peroxynitrite generator by releasing sequentially superoxide and NO) at 10 microM concentrations. ethylene 110-116 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 262-267 9462930-5 1997 On the other hand, ethene formation from KMB is negligible in the presence of hypochlorite but proceeds rapidly with Fenton-type oxidants (4 microM H2O2; 4 microM Fe2+) as well as with 1 microM SIN-1. ethylene 19-25 MAPK associated protein 1 Homo sapiens 194-199 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 51-59 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 13-16 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 51-59 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 21-24 10645418-10 1998 Treatment of ttg and gl2 plants with modulators of ethylene biosynthesis indicate that ethylene acts down stream of TTG and GL2 during the fate specification process. ethylene 51-59 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 116-119 9435138-5 1997 Furthermore, the timing of the induction of expression of the CS-ACS2 gene at the apex corresponded to that of the action of ethylene in induction of the first female flower at the apex of gynoecious cucumber plants. ethylene 125-133 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 7 Cucumis sativus 65-69 9375389-1 1997 The enzyme ACC oxidase, catalysing the last step in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene, is encoded by a small multigene family in tomato, comprising three members, LEACO1, LEACO2 and LEACO3. ethylene 90-98 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 11-22 9375389-1 1997 The enzyme ACC oxidase, catalysing the last step in the biosynthesis of the plant hormone ethylene, is encoded by a small multigene family in tomato, comprising three members, LEACO1, LEACO2 and LEACO3. ethylene 90-98 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 176-182 9375389-6 1997 Fusion of 396 and 1825 bp of LEACO1 upstream sequence resulted in strong and specific induction of GUS expression in situations known to be accompanied by enhanced ethylene production. ethylene 164-172 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Solanum lycopersicum 29-35 9399434-2 1997 Two cDNA fragments for ACC synthase and one for ACC oxidase were cloned with high homology to already known genes involved in ethylene biosynthesis in ripening tomato fruit. ethylene 126-134 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase Solanum lycopersicum 48-59 9351244-2 1997 Whereas the pis1 mutant is normally sensitive to phytohormones, auxins, cytokinin and ethylene precursor, this mutant is hypersensitive to NPA over the broad spectrum of its effects such as growth of seedlings, root elongation, root gravitropism, root phototropism and root curling. ethylene 86-94 phosphatidylinositol synthase 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 12-16 9240350-2 1997 Several important auxiliary binding sites of the 5HT1B-like receptor have been proposed following various modifications to the 2-substituent and especially to the methylene- or ethylene-linked 5-side chain. ethylene 164-172 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1B Homo sapiens 49-54 18636517-9 1997 Overall, it appears that resting Mycobacterium E3 cells metabolizing ethene at 24 degrees C have, using Blackman biokinetics, a maximum specific degradation rate, v(max), of 10.2 nmol C(2)H(4) mg(-1) CDW min(-1), and an affinity coefficient, K(aff.g), expressed in equilibrium gas concentration units, of 61.9 ppm, when H is assumed equal to 8.309. ethylene 69-75 CD59 molecule (CD59 blood group) Homo sapiens 204-210 9426604-0 1997 ER5, a tomato cDNA encoding an ethylene-responsive LEA-like protein: characterization and expression in response to drought, ABA and wounding. ethylene 31-39 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 0-3 9426604-1 1997 We report the isolation by differential display of a novel tomato ethylene-responsive cDNA, designated ER5. ethylene 66-74 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 103-106 9426604-2 1997 RT-PCR analysis of ER5 expression revealed an early (15 min) and transient induction by ethylene in tomato fruit, leaves and roots. ethylene 88-96 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 19-22 9426604-3 1997 ER5 mRNA accumulated during 2 h of ethylene treatment and thereafter underwent a dramatic decline leading to undetectable expression after 5 h of treatment. ethylene 35-43 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 0-3 9426604-8 1997 The use of 1-MCP, an inhibitor of ethylene action, indicates that the drought induction of ER5 is ethylene-mediated in tomato roots. ethylene 34-42 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 91-94 9426604-8 1997 The use of 1-MCP, an inhibitor of ethylene action, indicates that the drought induction of ER5 is ethylene-mediated in tomato roots. ethylene 98-106 ethylene-responsive late embryogenesis-like protein Solanum lycopersicum 91-94 9225464-1 1997 The E4/E8 binding protein (E4/E8BP) interacts with sequences in the 5" flanking regions of two genes, E4 and E8, that are coordinately regulated by ethylene during tomato fruit ripening. ethylene 148-156 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase Solanum lycopersicum 27-34 9253792-4 1997 Replacement of the amide functionality in 1 with an ethylene moiety to form the alkyl analog 5 resulted in complete loss of sulfatase inhibitory activity (IC50 of 61.3 nM vs. > 20 microM). ethylene 52-60 arylsulfatase family member H Homo sapiens 124-133 9215635-0 1997 Activation of the ethylene gas response pathway in Arabidopsis by the nuclear protein ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 and related proteins. ethylene 18-26 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 86-107 9215635-1 1997 Mutations in the Arabidopsis ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) gene severely limit a plant"s response to the gaseous hormone ethylene. ethylene 120-128 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 29-50 9215635-1 1997 Mutations in the Arabidopsis ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3) gene severely limit a plant"s response to the gaseous hormone ethylene. ethylene 120-128 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 9215635-2 1997 ein3 mutants show a loss of ethylene-mediated effects including gene expression, the triple response, cell growth inhibition, and accelerated senescence. ethylene 28-36 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9215635-6 1997 Overexpression of EIN3 or EIL1 in wild-type or ethylene-insensitive2 plants conferred constitutive ethylene phenotypes, indicating their sufficiency for activation of the pathway in the absence of ethylene. ethylene 47-55 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 9215635-6 1997 Overexpression of EIN3 or EIL1 in wild-type or ethylene-insensitive2 plants conferred constitutive ethylene phenotypes, indicating their sufficiency for activation of the pathway in the absence of ethylene. ethylene 47-55 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 9215635-6 1997 Overexpression of EIN3 or EIL1 in wild-type or ethylene-insensitive2 plants conferred constitutive ethylene phenotypes, indicating their sufficiency for activation of the pathway in the absence of ethylene. ethylene 99-107 Ethylene insensitive 3 family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 18-22 9215635-6 1997 Overexpression of EIN3 or EIL1 in wild-type or ethylene-insensitive2 plants conferred constitutive ethylene phenotypes, indicating their sufficiency for activation of the pathway in the absence of ethylene. ethylene 99-107 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3-like 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 26-30 9215635-6 1997 Overexpression of EIN3 or EIL1 in wild-type or ethylene-insensitive2 plants conferred constitutive ethylene phenotypes, indicating their sufficiency for activation of the pathway in the absence of ethylene. ethylene 99-107 NRAMP metal ion transporter family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 47-68 9225464-1 1997 The E4/E8 binding protein (E4/E8BP) interacts with sequences in the 5" flanking regions of two genes, E4 and E8, that are coordinately regulated by ethylene during tomato fruit ripening. ethylene 148-156 peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase Solanum lycopersicum 102-111 9225467-1 1997 A cDNA homologous to the ethylene-response sensors (ERS/ETR1) from Arabidopsis thaliana was isolated from a Rumex palustris cDNA library. ethylene 25-33 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 56-60 9225851-0 1997 Tissue-specific activation of the osmotin gene by ABA, C2H4 and NaCl involves the same promoter region. ethylene 55-59 osmotin Nicotiana tabacum 34-41 9159182-6 1997 Expression of LeExp1 is regulated by ethylene, a hormone known to coordinate and induce ripening in many species. ethylene 37-45 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 14-20 9159182-7 1997 LeExp1 is differentially expressed in the ripening-impaired tomato mutants Nr, rin, and nor, and mRNA abundance appears to be influenced directly by ethylene and by a developmentally modulated transduction pathway. ethylene 149-157 expansin Solanum lycopersicum 0-6 9159183-0 1997 Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein (AtEBP), an ethylene-inducible, GCC box DNA-binding protein interacts with an ocs element binding protein. ethylene 21-29 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 66-71 9159183-0 1997 Arabidopsis thaliana ethylene-responsive element binding protein (AtEBP), an ethylene-inducible, GCC box DNA-binding protein interacts with an ocs element binding protein. ethylene 21-29 DNA binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 105-124 9159183-6 1997 AtEBP expression is inducible by exogenous ethylene in wild-type plants and AtEBP transcripts are increased in the ctr1-1 mutant, where ethylene-regulated pathways are constitutively active. ethylene 43-51 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 9159183-6 1997 AtEBP expression is inducible by exogenous ethylene in wild-type plants and AtEBP transcripts are increased in the ctr1-1 mutant, where ethylene-regulated pathways are constitutively active. ethylene 136-144 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-5 9159183-6 1997 AtEBP expression is inducible by exogenous ethylene in wild-type plants and AtEBP transcripts are increased in the ctr1-1 mutant, where ethylene-regulated pathways are constitutively active. ethylene 136-144 ethylene-responsive element binding protein Arabidopsis thaliana 76-81 9131623-3 1997 The etr1-1 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a mutated receptor that confers dominant ethylene insensitivity. ethylene 80-88 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 4-10 9109392-4 1997 The 200 COOH-terminal amino acids of the gene product show homology with conserved domains of several bacterial histidine kinases and the ethylene response gene etr1 of Arabidopsis, whereas its central region is similar to the chromophore attachment site of plant phytochromes. ethylene 138-146 Signal transduction histidine kinase, hybrid-type, ethylene sensor Arabidopsis thaliana 161-165 11671505-0 1997 MCSCF/MP2 Study of the Cheletropic Addition of Singlet and Triplet CF(2) and C(OH)(2) to the Ethene Double Bond. ethylene 93-99 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 6-9 11038610-7 1997 In addition, the constitutive ethylene response mutant ctr1-1, grown in the light, had a longer hypocotyl than the wild type. ethylene 30-38 Protein kinase superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 55-61 9087433-4 1997 Genetic and physiological analyses suggest that the RHD3 gene is not required for proper cell type specification, and it is likely to act downstream of the hormones auxin and ethylene. ethylene 175-183 Root hair defective 3 GTP-binding protein (RHD3) Arabidopsis thaliana 52-56 9150600-10 1997 The IAA-induced expression of VR-ACS6 was suppressed by ABA and ethylene, but enhanced by BA. ethylene 64-72 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3-like Vigna radiata 30-37 9150600-11 1997 These characteristics of VR-ACS6 expression were well correlated with the physiological data of auxin-induced ethylene production in mungbean hypocotyls. ethylene 110-118 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 3-like Vigna radiata 25-32 9049262-7 1997 Expression analysis during development indicates that the gene encoding the PRP may be down-regulated by ethylene. ethylene 105-113 proline-rich protein Solanum lycopersicum 76-79 8943205-3 1996 Ethylene is required in the transduction pathway leading from injury, and ethylene and jasmonates act together to regulate pin gene expression during the wound response. ethylene 0-8 proteinase inhibitor type-2 TR8 Solanum lycopersicum 123-126 8943205-3 1996 Ethylene is required in the transduction pathway leading from injury, and ethylene and jasmonates act together to regulate pin gene expression during the wound response. ethylene 74-82 proteinase inhibitor type-2 TR8 Solanum lycopersicum 123-126 9112767-7 1997 Collectively, the results show that expression of 94-kD LOX is regulated by the ripening process, and ethylene may play a role in its protein accumulation. ethylene 102-110 linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase A Solanum lycopersicum 56-59 9023378-4 1997 CBF1 also has an AP2 domain, which is a DNA-binding motif of about 60 aa present in the Arabidopsis proteins APETALA2, AINTEGUMENTA, and TINY; the tobacco ethylene response element binding proteins; and numerous other plant proteins of unknown function. ethylene 155-163 C-repeat/DRE binding factor 1 Arabidopsis thaliana 0-4 9023378-4 1997 CBF1 also has an AP2 domain, which is a DNA-binding motif of about 60 aa present in the Arabidopsis proteins APETALA2, AINTEGUMENTA, and TINY; the tobacco ethylene response element binding proteins; and numerous other plant proteins of unknown function. ethylene 155-163 Integrase-type DNA-binding superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 17-20 11671505-7 1997 However, in contrast with the ethene reaction, the addition of singlet CF(2) to isobutene involves the formation of a diradical intermediate whose barrier for ring closure persists also at the MP2 level. ethylene 30-36 tryptase pseudogene 1 Homo sapiens 193-196 12226364-7 1996 In rin fruit ethylene treatment strongly increased the mRNA abundance of Cel1 to an extent greater than in wild-type fruit, but Cel2 mRNA was absent even after ethylene treatment. ethylene 13-21 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase Solanum lycopersicum 73-77 8837505-4 1996 Epistasis tests and reporter gene studies indicated that the hairless cell-promoting genes TTG and GL2 are likely to act early to negatively regulate the ethylene and auxin pathways. ethylene 154-162 Transducin/WD40 repeat-like superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 91-94 8837505-4 1996 Epistasis tests and reporter gene studies indicated that the hairless cell-promoting genes TTG and GL2 are likely to act early to negatively regulate the ethylene and auxin pathways. ethylene 154-162 HD-ZIP IV family of homeobox-leucine zipper protein with lipid-binding START domain-containing protein Arabidopsis thaliana 99-102 8914538-4 1996 Ribonuclease protection showed tETR mRNA was undetectable in unripe fruit or pre-senescent flowers, increased in abundance during the early stages of ripening, flower senescence, and in abscission zones, and was greatly reduced in fruit of ripening mutants deficient in ethylene synthesis or response. ethylene 270-278 ethylene receptor NR Solanum lycopersicum 31-35 8754677-4 1996 The mutant, termed bri1, did not respond to brassinosteroids in hypocotyl elongation and primary root inhibition assays, but it did retain sensitivity to auxins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid, and gibberellins. ethylene 174-182 Leucine-rich receptor-like protein kinase family protein Arabidopsis thaliana 19-23 8754682-9 1996 Cel1 and Cel5 mRNA decreased 99% when indole-3-acetic acid was added during ethylene treatment, consistent with low levels of abscission (3%). ethylene 76-84 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase Solanum lycopersicum 0-4 8754682-9 1996 Cel1 and Cel5 mRNA decreased 99% when indole-3-acetic acid was added during ethylene treatment, consistent with low levels of abscission (3%). ethylene 76-84 endo-1,4-beta-glucanase Solanum lycopersicum 9-13 8628251-1 1996 The enzyme ACC oxidase catalyses the last step of ethylene biosynthesis in plants, converting 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene. ethylene 50-58 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3 Cucumis melo 11-22 8628251-1 1996 The enzyme ACC oxidase catalyses the last step of ethylene biosynthesis in plants, converting 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) to ethylene. ethylene 141-149 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 3 Cucumis melo 11-22 8628251-14 1996 CM-ACO1 is induced in ripe fruit and in response to wounding and to ethylene treatment in leaves. ethylene 68-76 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase 1 Cucumis melo 3-7 8612271-0 1996 HOOKLESS1, an ethylene response gene, is required for differential cell elongation in the Arabidopsis hypocotyl. ethylene 14-22 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 0-9 8612271-7 1996 Spatial patterns of expression of two immediate early auxin-responsive genes are altered in hookless1 mutants, suggesting that the ethylene response gene HOOKLESS1 controls differential cell growth by regulating auxin activity. ethylene 131-139 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 92-101 8612271-7 1996 Spatial patterns of expression of two immediate early auxin-responsive genes are altered in hookless1 mutants, suggesting that the ethylene response gene HOOKLESS1 controls differential cell growth by regulating auxin activity. ethylene 131-139 Acyl-CoA N-acyltransferases (NAT) superfamily protein Arabidopsis thaliana 154-163